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[ { "title": "People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "text": "People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) was the official name of Ethiopia from 1987 to 1991, as established by the communist government of Mengistu Haile Mariam and the Workers' Party of Ethiopia (WPE). Its creation led to the dissolution of the Derg, the military junta formerly in charge of the country. A Marxist-Leninist one-party state with the WPE as supreme authority took its place, though the WPE's leadership was dominated by the surviving members of the Derg. After five years of preparation, a socialist state was officially proclaimed in 1984, and the WPE was formed", "psg_id": "4936366" }, { "title": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry", "psg_id": "19486404" }, { "title": "People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "text": "By the end of the 1980s, the Soviet Union had ramped down its support for Ethiopia. Combined with the growing trend toward greater democracy in Africa, this led the WPE to abandon its monopoly of power in 1990 and embrace a mixed economy. This move came too late to save the regime. In May 1991, with the EPRDF closing in on Addis Ababa from all sides, Mengistu fled into exile in Zimbabwe. The PDRE only survived him by a week before the rebels took the capital on May 28. People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE)", "psg_id": "4936380" }, { "title": "Transitional Government of Ethiopia", "text": "India formed its states soon after independence. Meles became Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic and remained until his death on August 20, 2012. Transitional Government of Ethiopia Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was a name given to Ethiopia after Derg overthrew by Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. The Transitional Government of Ethiopia was established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Communist-led People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991 and it continued until 1995, when it transitioned into the reconstituted Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, which continues to this time. Meles", "psg_id": "16050796" }, { "title": "Democratic republic", "text": "and coups. Many countries that use the term \"democratic republic\" in their official names (such as Algeria, Congo-Kinshasa, Ethiopia, North Korea, Laos, and Nepal) are considered undemocratic \"hybrid regimes\" or \"authoritarian regimes\" by the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index and \"not free\" by the U.S.-based, U.S.-government-funded non-governmental organization Freedom House. In addition, East Germany was also officially known as the German Democratic Republic, but, like the Somali Democratic Republic, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, was controlled by a bureaucratic government espousing Marxism–Leninism.", "psg_id": "13032412" }, { "title": "Transitional Government of Ethiopia", "text": "Transitional Government of Ethiopia Transitional Government of Ethiopia (TGE) was a name given to Ethiopia after Derg overthrew by Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. The Transitional Government of Ethiopia was established immediately after the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) seized power from the Communist-led People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) in 1991 and it continued until 1995, when it transitioned into the reconstituted Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, which continues to this time. Meles Zenawi was the president and Tamrat Layne the prime minister of the Transitional Government. In May 1991 the EPRDF drove the PDRE, led by Mengistu", "psg_id": "16050792" }, { "title": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many", "psg_id": "13520770" }, { "title": "Transitional Government of Ethiopia", "text": "elections for the fourteen councils were held on 21 June 1992. Following the elections, five of the regions were merged to form the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region in 1992. A Constituent Assembly was elected in 1994 to draw up a new constitution for Ethiopia. A general election was held in May–June 1995 and the new constitution took effect on 21 August 1995, ending the period of transition. The constitution adopted the name \"Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia\" for the country. It also formalised the democratic federal structure, replacing the provinces with the ethnically based regions, similar to how", "psg_id": "16050795" }, { "title": "Revenue stamps of Ethiopia", "text": "inscriptions. These exist for the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia, the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The emblems which appeared on Ethiopian revenue stamps are as follows: There were various other types of revenues issued in Ethiopia: The Chamber of Commerce of Addis Abeba had its own revenues from 1949 to 1969. When Eritrea was part of Ethiopia, it still had separate revenues until the 1960s. Revenue stamps of Ethiopia Ethiopia issued revenue stamps from when it was an independent empire onwards. Ethiopia's first revenues were issued in 1930. The earliest issue", "psg_id": "18021629" }, { "title": "1995 Constitution of Ethiopia", "text": "federal government. Ethiopia has a tradition of highly personal and strongly centralized government, a pattern the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (the coalition presently in government) has followed despite constitutional limits on federal power. The first general election held after the adoption of the Constitution was the 2000 election. There were three earlier constitutions of Ethiopia, the preceding one being the 1987 Constitution. 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia The current Constitution of Ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, came into force on 21 August 1995. The constitution was drawn up by the Constituent Assembly", "psg_id": "13654489" }, { "title": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic", "text": "on the viewing restriction and weight) behind the dualism of the world (West - East) reveals a consistent pattern, an archetype. For the couple Gaus and the citizens of the GDR was the ginkgo leaf symbol of a divided, but belong together in Germany. Incidentally, it also symbolizes the history of the Ministry itself: it emerged in November 1994 of two ministries, the BMBW and the BMFT, which has entertained his field office after the dissolution of the Permanent Mission here. Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)", "psg_id": "19486408" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic", "psg_id": "14023531" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "a strong instrument for guardianship of the \"free democratic basic order\" of the Federal Republic, in the form of the Federal Constitutional Court, representing a 'staggering conferral of judicial authority'. Unlike the United States Supreme Court the Federal Constitutional Court has jurisdiction only in constitutional matters, but also exclusive jurisdiction in such matters; all other courts must refer constitutional cases to it. The intention of the framers of the Basic Law was that this court would range widely against any tendency to slip back toward non-democratic ways; \"a strict but benevolent guardian of an immature democracy that cannot quite trust", "psg_id": "710611" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "eastern Zaire. A coalition of Rwandan and Ugandan armies invaded Zaire to overthrow the government of Mobutu, and ultimately to control the mineral resources of Zaire, launching the First Congo War. The coalition allied with some opposition figures, led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila, becoming the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL). In 1997 Mobutu fled and Kabila marched into Kinshasa, named himself president, and reverted the name of the country to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kabila later requested that foreign military forces return to their own countries. He had concerns that the Rwandan officers running", "psg_id": "827914" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "and maintaining the Congolese franc, which serves as the primary form of currency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 2007, The World Bank decided to grant the Democratic Republic of Congo up to $1.3 billion in assistance funds over the following three years. Kinshasa is currently negotiating membership in the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The Democratic Republic of Congo is widely considered one of the world's richest countries in natural resources; its untapped deposits of raw minerals are estimated to be worth in excess of US$24 trillion. The Congo has 70% of", "psg_id": "827953" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "Article 23 of the Basic Law required the Federal Republic to be \"legally open\" to the accession of those former parts of Germany who were then organised into the German Democratic Republic; and they noted that this implied that the Federal Republic could recognise the capability of the GDR state, as then constituted, of declaring its accession. In this sense, the Basic Treaty's recognition of the GDR as a \"de jure\" German State and as a valid state in international relations (albeit without then according it within West Germany with the status of a separate sovereign state) could be interpreted", "psg_id": "710623" }, { "title": "Democratic republic", "text": "There are also countries which use the term \"Democratic Republic\" in the name and have a good track of general election and were rated \"flawed democracy\" or \"full democracy\" in the Democracy Index, such as the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Democratic republic A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. Rather than being a cross between two entirely separate systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies. Common definitions of the terms \"democracy\" and \"republic\" often feature", "psg_id": "13032413" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "Government itself and by the Federal Constitutional Court. Initially, the 1949 constitution of the German Democratic Republic adopted a mirror image version of this claim; in being framed in anticipation of a future all-German constitution on its own political terms; but all references to a wider national German nation were removed in constitutional amendments in 1968 and 1974, and from that date the GDR maintained that from 1949 there had existed two entirely separate sovereign German states. The Federal Republic's Cold-war Allies supported its claims in part, as they acknowledged the Federal Republic as the sole legitimate democratically organised state", "psg_id": "710620" }, { "title": "Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo was a net energy exporter in 2008. Most energy was consumed domestically in 2008. According to the IEA statistics the energy export was in 2008 small and less than from the Republic of Congo. 2010 population figures were 3.8 million for the RC compared to CDR 67.8 Million. In both countries journalists and media were threatened by the authorities. Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have influenced the energy markets and economy. On 1 October 2010 the UN reported on violations of human", "psg_id": "13516819" }, { "title": "Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "further renewable energy investments. Energy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo was a net energy exporter in 2008. Most energy was consumed domestically in 2008. According to the IEA statistics the energy export was in 2008 small and less than from the Republic of Congo. 2010 population figures were 3.8 million for the RC compared to CDR 67.8 Million. In both countries journalists and media were threatened by the authorities. Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have influenced the energy markets and economy. On 1 October 2010 the UN reported", "psg_id": "13516829" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "through the park itself. Visitors requiring a visa need to submit a legalised letter of invitation from a DRC person or organization. For tourists, a hotel booking confirmation is accepted in case the traveller has no contact in the DRC. Citizens of the following 4 countries can visit the Democratic Republic of the Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola (on duty), Iran and South Africa do not require a visa for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Citizens of the following 3 countries can visit the", "psg_id": "17631310" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations The Republic of the Congo–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations or the Brazzaville-Kinshasa relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The two nations share the basin of the Congo River after which both nations are named. The two nations' capital cities, Brazzaville and Kinshasa, are the two closest capital cities on Earth after Rome and the Vatican City, facing each other on both sides of the Congo River. As francophone nations formerly ruled by Belgium and France,", "psg_id": "17668192" }, { "title": "Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia", "text": "Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia The Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia ( / Привремена влада Демократске Федеративне Југославије) was the state's temporary national government formed through the merger of the Yugoslav government-in-exile and the National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia (NKOJ). It existed from 7 March to 11 November 1945. It then became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in late 1945, which in turn became the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1992. \"At the moment these are our efforts are focused in one direction, and that is: Before the temporary government", "psg_id": "15168337" }, { "title": "1995 Constitution of Ethiopia", "text": "1995 Constitution of Ethiopia The current Constitution of Ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, came into force on 21 August 1995. The constitution was drawn up by the Constituent Assembly that was elected in June 1994. It was adopted by the Transitional Government of Ethiopia in December 1994 and came into force following the general election held in May–June 1995. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. It provides for a federal government of nine ethnically based regions governed by a parliament divided into the House of Peoples' Representatives and the", "psg_id": "13654487" }, { "title": "Somali Democratic Republic", "text": "the government prompted resistance movements, supported by Ethiopia, which sprang up across the country and eventually led to the Somali Civil War. Among the militia groups were the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF), United Somali Congress (USC), Somali National Movement (SNM) and the Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM), together with the non-violent political oppositions of the Somali Democratic Movement (SDM), the Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA) and the Somali Manifesto Group (SMG). Barre was removed from power on January 26, 1991, and Somalia subsequently collapsed into anarchy. Somali Democratic Republic The Somali Democratic Republic (, \"al-Jumhūrīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah aṣ-Ṣūmālīyah\", ) was the name", "psg_id": "2456948" }, { "title": "Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic", "text": "of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been", "psg_id": "19363043" }, { "title": "Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of Congo is a former political position in Congo, which existed between 2003 and 2006 in the country's interim government after the Second Congo War. Following the end of the Second Congo War, and until December 6, 2006, transitional institutions were established, consisting of the former warring parties, as well as representatives of the non-belligerent opposition, and representatives of the civil society. As part of these institutions, a transitional government was put in place, led by a President, and four Vice-presidents, each of the latter coordinating a", "psg_id": "8068203" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "within former German territory (the GDR being held to be a Soviet puppet state); but they did not accept the associated arguments for the Reich's continuing 'metaphysical' existence \"de jure\" within the organs of the Federal Republic alone. Subsequently, under the \"Ostpolitik\", the Federal Republic in the early 1970s sought to end hostile relations with the countries of the Eastern Bloc, in the course of which it negotiated in 1972 a Basic Treaty with the GDR, recognising it as one of two German states within one German nation, and relinquishing any claim to \"de jure\" sovereign jurisdiction over East Germany.", "psg_id": "710621" }, { "title": "Emblem of Ethiopia", "text": "the Derg regime. Emblem of Ethiopia The Emblem of Ethiopia has been in its current form since 1996. It contains a yellow interlaced pentagram radiating rays of light on a blue shield. Today, the pentagram stands for the unity of the people and nationality of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The Emblem appears in the centre of the flag of Ethiopia. Prior to 1975, the coat of arms of the Ethiopian Empire was used. In 1975, an earlier version of the emblem of Ethiopia was adopted, consisting of a plow on a yellow sunburst surrounded by a wreath. It", "psg_id": "14531660" }, { "title": "Emblem of Ethiopia", "text": "Emblem of Ethiopia The Emblem of Ethiopia has been in its current form since 1996. It contains a yellow interlaced pentagram radiating rays of light on a blue shield. Today, the pentagram stands for the unity of the people and nationality of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The Emblem appears in the centre of the flag of Ethiopia. Prior to 1975, the coat of arms of the Ethiopian Empire was used. In 1975, an earlier version of the emblem of Ethiopia was adopted, consisting of a plow on a yellow sunburst surrounded by a wreath. It was associated with", "psg_id": "14531659" }, { "title": "Prostitution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "children are subjected to sex trafficking. Some Congolese women and girls subjected to forced marriage are highly vulnerable to sex trafficking. Congolese women and children migrate to other countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, where some are exploited in sex trafficking. The 2006 sexual violence statute (Law 6/018) prohibits sexual slavery, sex trafficking, and child and forced prostitution and prescribes penalties ranging from five to 20 years imprisonment. The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks the Democratic Republic of the Congo as a Tier 3 country. Prostitution in the Democratic", "psg_id": "16432274" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "of the two main political parties CDU/CSU and SPD and was accompanied by heated debate. In the following year there were changes to the articles regarding the distribution of taxes between federal government and the states of Germany. During reunification, the two states discussed the possibility of drafting a new common constitution followed by a plebiscite, as envisioned in Art. 146 (1990), but this path was ultimately not taken. Instead the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic decided to keep the Basic Law with only minor changes, because it had proved to be effective in West Germany.", "psg_id": "710647" }, { "title": "Democratic Federal Yugoslavia", "text": "Party, was Deputy Prime Minister. Many non-communist government members resigned due to disagreement with the new policy. Democratic Federal Yugoslavia consisted of 6 republic and 2 autonomous regions Democratic Federal Yugoslavia Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (or Democratic Federative Yugoslavia; DF Yugoslavia or DFY) was a provisional state established during World War II on 29 November 1943 through the Second Session of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (ANOJ). The National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia (NKOJ) was its original executive body. Throughout its existence it was governed by Marshal Josip Broz Tito as prime minister. It was", "psg_id": "2026624" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United", "psg_id": "6938435" }, { "title": "Democratic Union for the Republic", "text": "Democratic Union for the Republic The Democratic Union for the Republic (, UDR) was a short-lived Christian-democratic and centrist political party in Italy. It was founded in February 1998 by Francesco Cossiga (former Prime Minister and President) in order to provide a majority in Parliament for the creation of the D'Alema I Cabinet. The party also included Clemente Mastella (ex-Christian Democratic Centre, CCD, then leader of the Christian Democrats for the Republic), Rocco Buttiglione (leader of the United Christian Democrats, CUD), Mario Segni (leader of Segni Pact), Carlo Scognamiglio (ex-Forza Italia, FI), Enrico Ferri (ex-CCD, former leader of the Italian", "psg_id": "9828362" }, { "title": "Politics of Ethiopia", "text": "withdrew from the government; in March 1993, members of the Southern Ethiopia Peoples' Democratic Coalition left the government. The Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF), an ally in the fight against the Mengistu regime, assumed control of Eritrea and established a provisional government. Eritrea achieved full independence on May 24, 1993. President Meles Zenawi and members of the TGE pledged to oversee the formation of a multi-party democracy. The first election for Ethiopia's 547-member constituent assembly was held in June 1994. This assembly adopted the constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in December 1994. The elections for Ethiopia's first", "psg_id": "121037" }, { "title": "Politics of Ethiopia", "text": "key partner for countries concerned about security in the region, especially the US, UK and the European Union.\" A group of Ethiopian royalists continue to operate The Crown Council of Ethiopia as a government in exile. Politics of Ethiopia The politics of Ethiopia arise from the way the government of Ethiopia is structured as well as socioeconomic factors. The government of Ethiopia is structured in the form of a federal parliamentary republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government while legislative power is vested in the Parliament. The Judiciary is more", "psg_id": "121053" }, { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Ethiopia", "text": "all capitals. Subsequent issues typically, though not always, included a portrait oval of Haile Selassie in the design up to the 1960s. In 1974, the Ethiopian monarchy was overthrown by the Derg, a communist military junta backed by the Soviet Union. In 1987, the Derg established the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The communist government was overthrown in 1991 and replaced by the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. References Sources Postage stamps and postal history of Ethiopia This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Ethiopia. Long an independent state in Africa, messages were originally carried", "psg_id": "14645943" }, { "title": "Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo varies in its different forms. Outside Africa, most music from the Democratic Republic of Congo is called \"Soukous\", which most accurately refers instead to a dance popular in the late 1960s. The term \"rumba\" or \"rock-rumba\" is also used generically to refer to Congolese music, though neither is precise nor accurately descriptive. People from the Congo have no single term for their own music per se, although \"muziki na biso\" (\"our music\") was used until the late 1970s, and now the most common name", "psg_id": "1836354" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( ), also known as DR Congo, the DRC, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo, is the southernmost country located in Central Africa. It is sometimes referred to by its former name of Zaire, which was its official name between 1971 and 1997. The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north; South Sudan to the northeast; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia to the south; Angola to the southwest; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is the", "psg_id": "827882" }, { "title": "Politics of Ethiopia", "text": "popularly chosen national parliament and regional legislatures were held in May and June 1995. Most opposition parties chose to boycott these elections. There was a landslide victory for the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). International and non-governmental observers concluded that opposition parties would have been able to participate had they chosen to do so. The Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was installed in August 1995. The first President was Negasso Gidada. The EPRDF-led government of Prime Minister Meles has promoted a policy of ethnic federalism, seemingly devolving significant powers to regional, ethnically based authorities. Ethiopia today", "psg_id": "121038" }, { "title": "People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "text": "authority was challenged not only by armed militants in Eritrea, which had been annexed to Ethiopia several decades earlier, but also by internal resistance groups, foremost of which was the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front. The PDRE came to an end in May 1991, when Mengistu fled Ethiopia and military units of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front entered Addis Ababa. Following the demise of imperial rule, the feudal socioeconomic structure was dismantled through a series of reforms which also affected educational development. By early 1975, the government had closed Haile Selassie I University and all senior secondary schools, then deployed", "psg_id": "4936369" }, { "title": "Democratic Union for the Republic", "text": "Cossiga formed the Union for the Republic (UpR), whose leading members (Angelo Sanza, Giorgio Rebuffa, etc.), entered in FI in 2001. The most notable exception was Carlo Scognamiglio who joined the Federation of Italian Liberals, and then European Democracy and the Pact of Liberal Democrats. Buttiglione had previously re-established the CDU, as Segni did with his Pact, while Ferri joined FI. Democratic Union for the Republic The Democratic Union for the Republic (, UDR) was a short-lived Christian-democratic and centrist political party in Italy. It was founded in February 1998 by Francesco Cossiga (former Prime Minister and President) in order", "psg_id": "9828364" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo passport", "text": "with the remainder going to the Belgian company Semlex and the Emirati company LRPS. The contract with these companies has not been awarded in a public tender, and it has been alleged that both companies have ties to the Congolese President Joseph Kabila. As of 1 January 2017, Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 40 countries and territories, ranking the Democratic Republic of the Congo passport 94th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Djiboutian and North Korean passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index. Democratic Republic of the Congo passport", "psg_id": "11454769" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Russia relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Russia relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–Russia relations () refers to bilateral foreign relations between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Russia. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Moscow and an honorary consulate in Yekaterinburg. Russia has an embassy in Kinshasa. The relations between the two countries were established on July 7, 1960 and restored since November 30, 1967. The DRC and Russia have positive relations. Sergei Lavrov met with the Foreign Minister of the DRC in April 2009, stating that Russia will increase cooperation with DR Congo. In 2010, thirty", "psg_id": "12135077" }, { "title": "Operational Service Medal for the Democratic Republic of Congo", "text": "Operational Service Medal for the Democratic Republic of Congo The Operational Service Medal for the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a British armed forces campaign medal, awarded mostly to military personnel who served between 14 June and 10 September 2003 on Operation Coral. The Operational Service Medal (OSM) was established in 1999 to replace the General Service Medal (1962) for all new operations. A separate medal of the same design is awarded for each campaign, differentiated by a distinct ribbon. It has been awarded for four separate campaigns: From 2008, British service personnel could receive the General Service Medal", "psg_id": "8969304" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Congo and the Republic of Zaire, before returning to its current name the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At the time of independence, the country was named the Republic of Congo-Léopoldville to distinguish it from its neighbour the Republic of the Congo-Brazzaville. With the promulgation of the Luluabourg Constitution on 1 August 1964, the country became the DRC, but was renamed to Zaire (a past name for the Congo River) on 27 October 1971 by President Mobutu Sese Seko as part of his \"Authenticité\" initiative. The word \"Zaire\" is from a Portuguese adaptation of a Kikongo word \"nzere\" (\"river\"), a", "psg_id": "827892" }, { "title": "Social issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo", "text": "Social issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo \"The Democratic Republic of the Congo\" is a country located in central Africa. The Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) has one of the highest incidences of poverty in the world. And unfortunately it is still going on. DRC is #1 out of 11 top poor countries in the world (2014) At a rate of 71.34, its incidence of poverty is “extremely high”, even in comparison with other central African countries. However, this poverty is not evenly distributed. The IMF estimates that poverty is more prevalent in rural areas (75.72%) than in urban areas", "psg_id": "15404222" }, { "title": "History of Ethiopia", "text": "History of Ethiopia This article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia from its emergence as an empire under the Aksumites to its current form as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia as well as the history of other areas in what is now Ethiopia such as the Afar Triangle. The Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) was first founded by Ethiopian people in the Ethiopian Highlands. Due to migration and imperial expansion, it grew to include many other primarily Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities, including Oromos, Amhara, Somalis, Tigray, Afars, Sidama, Gurage, Agaw and Harari, among others. One of the earliest kingdoms to rise to", "psg_id": "12770142" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "against the Italian colonial army in Ethiopia in Asosa, Bortaï and Saïo under Major-General Auguste-Eduard Gilliaert during the second East African Campaign. In May 1960, a growing nationalist movement, the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC) led by Patrice Lumumba, won the parliamentary elections. Patrice Lumumba thus became the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The parliament elected as President Joseph Kasavubu, of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) party. Other parties that emerged included the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA) led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP) led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko. The", "psg_id": "827904" }, { "title": "Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is extremely diverse, reflecting the great diversity and different customs which exist in the country. Congolese culture combines the influence of tradition to the region, but also combines influences from abroad which arrived during the era of colonization and has continued to have a strong influence, without destroying the individuality of many tribal' customs. Like many African countries, the borders were drawn up by colonial powers, and bore little relation to the actual spread of ethno-linguistic groups. There are 242 languages spoken in", "psg_id": "5954257" }, { "title": "Ethiopia", "text": "by reaching the last 10 African football teams in the last stage of qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Noted players include captain Adane Girma and top scorer Saladin Said. Ethiopia has Sub-Saharan Africa's longest basketball tradition as it established a national basketball team in 1949. Ethiopia Ethiopia (; , , ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (, ), is a country in the northeastern part of Africa, popularly known as the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the", "psg_id": "1566392" }, { "title": "Manono, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Manono, Democratic Republic of the Congo Manono is a town and territory in Tanganyika Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Manono lies on the western bank of the Lukushi, a tributary of the Luvua River. The town is a river port, with barges bringing cargo from Lubumbashi. Manono is also connected to a disused railway line. Economic activity is centered on mining, with the surrounding area containing approximately 100 million tonnes of minerals, including spodumene (lithium), columbite, tin and tantalite. The collapse of the world tin price in the 1980s severely hit the town's economy. However, since 2017 exploration has", "psg_id": "13076296" }, { "title": "Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Brigade are based in the town. In 2007 Beni's mayor was Jules Mungwana Kasereka, since Julien Paluku Kahongya became Governor of North Kivu. Between October 2014 and May 2016 over 500 people died in a series of attacks on Beni and its surrounding area that have been attributed to Ugandan Islamist rebels. The Beni massacre occurred here in August 2016. As of December 2018 Beni has been subject to over 200 cases of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) according to the WHO Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo Beni is a city in north eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, lying immediately", "psg_id": "5142228" }, { "title": "Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "in incidence of Cholera. Cross-border cholera remains difficult to track due to the lack of collaboration and communication between the Sub-Saharan countries. Future Prevention of Disease: Addressing cholera in the Democratic Republic of Congo involves improving the access to safe water and sanitation, including creating water treatment systems and sewage management systems. Approximately 760 million people around the world lack the critical access to clean water that would prevent them from contracting cholera. Due to political instabilities, it may be difficult for a country such as the Democratic Republic of Congo to develop water treatment systems on a large scale.", "psg_id": "12954394" }, { "title": "Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic", "text": "of 96% for the Federal Republic of Somalia. The Charter's first Chapter establishes the Transitional Federal Government as the sovereign government of Somalia (Article 1), and gives the government supremacy of law over the nation (Article 3). It defines Somalia in Article 3 as having the following borders: (a) North; Gulf of Aden. (b) North West; Djibouti. (c) West; Ethiopia. (d) South south-west; Kenya. (e) East; Indian Ocean. Article 4 also stipulates that all disputes regarding inconsistencies between national laws and the Charter should be brought before the Supreme Court for adjudication. This chapter grants citizenship to all persons who", "psg_id": "9525446" }, { "title": "Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "has also produced a considerable number of refugees and asylum-seekers located in the region and beyond. These numbers peaked in 2004 when, according to UNHCR, there were more than 460,000 refugees from the DRC; in 2008, Congolese refugees numbered 367,995 in total, 68% of which were living in other African countries. The table below shows DRC born people who have emigrated abroad in selected Western countries (although it excludes their descendants). These are only estimates and do not account for Congolese migrants residing illegally in these and other countries. Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo This article is", "psg_id": "98408" }, { "title": "Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Primary education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is free and compulsory. The education system in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is governed by three government ministries: the \"Ministère de l’Enseignement Primaire, Secondaire et Professionnel (MEPSP\"), the \"Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et Universitaire (MESU)\" and the \"Ministère des Affaires Sociales (MAS)\". As a result of the 6-year civil war in the late 1990s-early 2000s, over 5.2 million children in the country did not receive any education. Since the end of the civil war, the situation has improved tremendously, with", "psg_id": "8257788" }, { "title": "Ethiopia", "text": "Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in December 1994. The elections for Ethiopia's first popularly chosen national parliament and regional legislatures were held in May and June 1995. Most opposition parties chose to boycott these elections. There was a landslide victory for the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). International and non-governmental observers concluded that opposition parties would have been able to participate had they chosen to do so. The current government of Ethiopia was installed in August 1995. The first President was Negasso Gidada. The EPRDF-led government of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi promoted a policy of ethnic federalism, devolving significant", "psg_id": "1566314" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Greece relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Greece relations Congolese–Greek relations are foreign relations between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Greece. Greece has an embassy in Kinshasa and 2 honorary consulates in Kisangani and Lubumbashi. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Athens. Both countries are full members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. There is a small Greek community in Congo. During the 1950s the Greek presence in the Congo increased substantially with the arrival of Greek migrants from Egypt. In 1960, the Hellenic Air Force, in compliance with the Greek Governmental decision, sent the 3rd", "psg_id": "12320464" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "inhabitants, the Kongo people, when they encountered them in the 16th century. The word \"Kongo\" comes from the Kongo language (also called \"Kikongo\"). According to American writer Samuel Henry Nelson \"It is probable that the word 'Kongo' itself implies a public gathering and that it is based on the root \"konga\", 'to gather' (trans[itive]).\" The modern name of the Kongo people, \"Bakongo\" was introduced in the early 20th century. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been known in the past as, in chronological order, the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, the Republic of Congo-Léopoldville, the Democratic Republic of the", "psg_id": "827891" }, { "title": "Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", "text": "refugee camps in Algeria as well as in the Free Zone participates in elections to the institutions of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. An election for the Sahrawi National Council took place in February 2012. A referendum on independence or integration with Morocco was agreed upon by Morocco and the Sahrawi republic in 1991, but did not take place due to the parties' divergence on who should be allowed to vote. The foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic are conducted by the Polisario Front, which maintains a network of representation offices and embassies in foreign countries. It has", "psg_id": "7971242" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "confirmed the changes. Other changes took place regarding a redistribution of competencies between federal government and the \"Länder\". Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany () is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. The Basic Law was approved on 8 May 1949 in Bonn, and, with the signature of the occupying western Allies of World War II on 12 May, came into effect on 23 May. Its original field of application () — that is, the states that were initially included in the Federal Republic of Germany —", "psg_id": "710651" }, { "title": "Ministry of Defense (Ethiopia)", "text": "of Article 87 of the current constitution of Ethiopia. It was established 23 August 1995 with the passing of Proclamation 4/1995, which also established the other 14 Ministries. Ministry of Defense (Ethiopia) The Ministry of National Defense of Ethiopia is a cabinet-level office in charge of defense related matters of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. It oversees the Ethiopian National Defense Force and Ethiopian Defense Industry. The current minister is Aisha Mohammed. This institution can trace its origins back to the Ministry of War, which Emperor Menelik II established in 1907, and made \"Fitawrari\" Habte Giyorgis Minister over it.", "psg_id": "12923338" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations Democratic Republic of the Congo–India relations refers to the international relations that exist between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and India. India opened its embassy in Kinshasa in 1962, one of the first countries to establish a diplomatic mission in the country. DRC President Joseph Kabila Kabange visited India to attend the First India-Africa Forum Summit on 8-9 April 2008. He also held a bilateral meeting with bilateral talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Bilateral trade between the DRC and India totaled US$ 415.39 million in 2015-16. The major commodities imported by", "psg_id": "19892944" }, { "title": "Canada–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "party. Following four decades in the federal Canadian civil service, former Canadian Ambassador to Zaire and UN Special Envoy Raymond Chrétien joined in 2002 the Canadian international corporate law firm of Fasken Martineau as a strategic advisor. Text Canada–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations Canada–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Canada and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Canada has an embassy in Kinshasa and D.R. Congo has an embassy in Ottawa. While the Canadian government provided in 2009 US$40 million in development aid to the DRC, Canadian companies held US$4.5 billion in mining-related", "psg_id": "15570009" }, { "title": "History of Ethiopia", "text": "Soviet, and Cuban forces. In 1977 and 1978 the government tortured or killed hundreds of thousands of suspected enemies in the Red Terror. Ethiopia experienced famine in 1984 that killed one million people and civil war that resulted in the fall of the Derg in 1991. This resulted in the establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic under Meles Zenawi. Ethiopia remains impoverished, but its economy has become one of the world's fastest growing. It was not until 1963 that evidence of the presence of ancient hominids was discovered in Ethiopia, many years after similar discoveries had been made in neighbouring", "psg_id": "12770148" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", "text": "for the first time in the All Africa Games, the biggest African multi-sports event. Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic The foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) are conducted by the Polisario Front, which maintains a network of representation offices and embassies in foreign countries. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is the government in exile claiming sovereignty of the former Spanish colony of Western Sahara. The Polisario Front, the national liberation movement that administers the SADR, currently controls the area that it calls the Liberated Territories, a strip of Western Sahara territory east of", "psg_id": "7834134" }, { "title": "Democratic Union for the New Republic", "text": "Christian Democracy Vittorio Sbardella. New Republic thus had a right-wing connotation. Its main goals were to transform Italy into a presidential republic and to introduce a plurality voting system. Connected to New Republic was the university movement \"Primula Goliardica\", later absorbed by \"Lotta di Popolo\". The party's journals were \"Folla \"(since 1964) and \" Nuova Repubblica\" (since 1966). In 1968 Pacciardi and his followers, whose electoral results had been dismal, returned into PRI. Democratic Union for the New Republic Democratic Union for the New Republic (), usually referred to as New Republic (\"Nuova Repubblica\") was a short-lived political party in", "psg_id": "15005280" }, { "title": "Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "are not listed for future rehabilitation: 4772 km (2002), 5138 km (1995); \"narrow gauge:\" There is only one currently functioning international link: This link is currently not operating: There are boat links to rail lines in these neighbouring countries: These neighbouring countries have rail systems, but there are no links from the Congo: These neighbouring countries have no rail systems: Central African Republic, Rwanda and Burundi. On 3 November 2008, four diesel-electric locomotives were supplied to the DRC from China. These are 1,800 hp Co-Co locomotives, model CKD7C, built by the CRN Dalian. Rail transport in the Democratic Republic of", "psg_id": "9037107" }, { "title": "Ethiopia", "text": "Ethiopia Ethiopia (; , , ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (, ), is a country in the northeastern part of Africa, popularly known as the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With over floor(/1e6) million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populous nation on the African continent. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa. Some", "psg_id": "1566265" }, { "title": "Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "In 1988, the province of Kivu was split into three. In 1997, the country was renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the three provinces that had been renamed in 1971 either retook their previous name or took another. Article 2 of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, adopted in 2006, specifies a territorial organisation into 26 provinces, again resembling the previous \"provincettes\" and original colonial districts. The reorganisation was scheduled to take effect within three years of the new constitution's promulgation, however progress was slow. In October 2007 the Minister for Decentralisation, Denis Kalume Numbi, presented", "psg_id": "7095131" }, { "title": "Moanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Moanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo Moanda or Muanda is a town and territory lying on the Atlantic Ocean coast of the Democratic Republic of Congo at the mouth of the Congo River. It is situated in Kongo Central Province, and has a population of 50,000. The town has an airport and is known for its beaches, and has a few limited tourist facilities, but tourism is incidental to the main economic activities of the town. The town of Muanda is north-west of the small port of Banana in the mouth of the Congo, and southeast of Point Kipundji. The", "psg_id": "5142320" }, { "title": "Yakoma, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Yakoma, Democratic Republic of the Congo Yakoma is a town in the Nord-Ubangi province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the headquarters of the Yakoma Territory. Yakoma lies on the south bank of the Uele River at the point where that river enters the Ubangi River. The Ubangi defines the border between the DRC and the Central African Republic. Although it rains at all times of the year, the rainy season is from late March to early November, with the period from May to August being wettest. Dews are frequent at all times of the year. The government", "psg_id": "16261156" }, { "title": "China–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "China–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations The People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have had peaceful diplomatic relations, and growing economic relations, since 1971. Relations between the two countries go back to 1887, when representatives of the Congo Free State established contacts with the court of the Qing dynasty then ruling China. The first treaty between the two powers was signed in 1898. The Free State became a Belgian colony in 1908, but when it gained its independence in 1960 it established formal relations with the Republic of China (ROC), which had replaced", "psg_id": "15266760" }, { "title": "2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The following lists events that happened during 2009 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Child Protection Law of 2009 sets the minimum age for full-time work at 18, unless a parent consents. With parental consent, minors 15–18 may work, but no more than four hours a day. Children are barred from carrying heavy objects. This law is widely unenforced. Approximately 42% of children aged 5–14 were affected by child labor or even forced labor January 6: Chief of Staff Bosco Ntaganda takes control of the National Congress for the Defence", "psg_id": "19706792" }, { "title": "Ministry of Agriculture (Ethiopia)", "text": "Ministry of Agriculture (Ethiopia) The Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) is the Ethiopian government ministry which oversees the agricultural and rural development policies of Ethiopia on a Federal level. The powers and duties of the MoA include: conservation and use of forest and wildlife resources, food security, water use and small-scale irrigation, monitoring events affecting agricultural development and early warning system, promoting agricultural development, and establishing and providing agriculture and rural technology training. The Ministry of Agriculture was established 23 August 1995 with the passing of Proclamation 4-1995 which also established the other 14 original Ministries of the Federal Democratic Republic", "psg_id": "12923030" }, { "title": "Rugby union in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "2,344,858 km2 (the 12th largest in the world), but without the necessary economy to maintain it. The sport is centred on the national capital, Kinshasa. Like many African countries, the historical connection with France is a mixed blessing. For a number of years, Congolese rugby players would leave to play in France, which deprived the sport of any real competition in the DRC. Rugby union in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Rugby union in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a minor but growing sport. The national union is a member of the Confederation of African Rugby, but", "psg_id": "13608709" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany () is the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. The Basic Law was approved on 8 May 1949 in Bonn, and, with the signature of the occupying western Allies of World War II on 12 May, came into effect on 23 May. Its original field of application () — that is, the states that were initially included in the Federal Republic of Germany — consisted of the three Western Allies' zones of occupation, but at the insistence of the Western Allies, formally", "psg_id": "710581" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "modernity radically different from that of its European neighbours, that had rendered it particularly susceptible to militaristic, anti-humanitarian, totalitarian and genocidal impulses. The theory is much contested, but formed the major context for the original formulation of the Basic Law. The Basic Law, sought \"to correct the course of Germany's Sonderweg - to reclaim the German State from its special historical path, and to realise in postwar West Germany the Liberal Democratic Republic that had proved unachievable for the Frankfurt patriots of 1848 or the Weimar revolutionaries of 1919.\" In interpreting it, the Federal Constitional Court seemed to \"have its", "psg_id": "710608" }, { "title": "Poverty in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Poverty in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Poverty is widespread and unchecked across the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Despite being the second-largest country in Africa, with an approximate area of , and being endowed with rich natural resources, the DRC is the second-poorest country in the world. The average annual income is only $785 US dollars. In 2016, the United Nations (UN) Human Development Index (HDI) ranked the DRC as the 176th least-developed country out of 188 countries with an HDI of 0.435. More than 80% of Congolese people live on less than", "psg_id": "20778301" }, { "title": "Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)", "text": "Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Congolese nationalism of Democratic Republic of the Congo, was also for a time known as Zairian nationalism during the rule of Mobutu Sese Seko. Congolese nationalism persists amongst the people of Democratic Republic of the Congo, in spite of civil war and the lack of a clear definition of what it means to be Congolese. The territory of the Congo was created by Belgian colonial rulers that borrowed the name used by the historic Kongo Kingdom. At the time there was no concept of a Congolese people however, as the people living within", "psg_id": "16369423" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Greece relations", "text": "Greece. In July 2009, the Greek government pledged USD 500,000 through the UN High Commissioner for Refugees for humanitarian assistance to Congo. Greece has 3 representations in Congo. An embassy in Kinshasa and consulates in Kisangani, and Lubumbashi. Relations between the two countries are good. The only pending matter is the issue of pecuniary damage for Greece nationals’ assets nationalized under the government of former Zair. At Congo there are also few Greek schools. Democratic Republic of the Congo–Greece relations Congolese–Greek relations are foreign relations between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Greece. Greece has an embassy in Kinshasa", "psg_id": "12320466" }, { "title": "Ministry of Defense (Ethiopia)", "text": "Ministry of Defense (Ethiopia) The Ministry of National Defense of Ethiopia is a cabinet-level office in charge of defense related matters of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. It oversees the Ethiopian National Defense Force and Ethiopian Defense Industry. The current minister is Aisha Mohammed. This institution can trace its origins back to the Ministry of War, which Emperor Menelik II established in 1907, and made \"Fitawrari\" Habte Giyorgis Minister over it. Emperor Haile Selassie re-established the Ministry of War in 1942, making \"Ras\" Abebe Aregai its Minister. The Ministry is headed by a civilian minister which is a requirement", "psg_id": "12923337" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "Mr. Udjani, who took refuge in Congo-Brazzaville and were linked to the 2011 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup d'état attempt against Congo-Kinshasa president, Joseph Kabila. Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo relations The Republic of the Congo–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations or the Brazzaville-Kinshasa relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). The two nations share the basin of the Congo River after which both nations are named. The two nations' capital cities, Brazzaville and Kinshasa, are the two closest capital cities on", "psg_id": "17668194" }, { "title": "HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Programme National Multisectorial de Lutte contre le SIDA. It is attached to the Office of the President and will act as the central unit for planning, coordination, and monitoring and evaluation of all HIV/AIDS/STI activities in the country. Another important opportunity offered to the DR Congo is funding from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) was one of the first African countries to recognize HIV, registering cases of HIV among hospital patients as early as 1983. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and", "psg_id": "12384540" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Czech Republic", "text": "the republics had been enacted prior to election of 1992. On 5 and 6 June 1992, elections were held for the Federal Assembly of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (parliament), the Czech National Council, and the Slovak National Council. In the Czech Republic, the Civic Democratic Party won the election; in its electoral programme, the party spoke of either a functional federation, or separation, although keeping the federation was the preferred option. In Slovak Republic, the winner was the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, whose election promise was to acquire international legal subjectivity for Slovakia – although this was", "psg_id": "2502532" }, { "title": "Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic", "text": "including governments in exile of Ukraine and the Baltic countries, the Rada protested against human rights violations in the Soviet Union. In the 1950s the Rada BNR enabled the creation of the Belarusian edition of Radio Free Europe. Members of the Rada organized support to Belarus following the Chernobyl accident of 1986. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, similar governments-in-exile of the neighboring countries (Lithuania, Poland and others) handed back their mandates to the corresponding independent governments. Upon declaration of independence of the Republic of Belarus in 1990, interest in the Belarusian Democratic Republic has increased", "psg_id": "17249829" }, { "title": "Workers' Party of Ethiopia", "text": "concept of a unified \"greater Ethiopia\", such as the Tigray and Amhara. However, at regional and local levels, ethnicity and military service became less relevant, with large numbers of civilians and members of various ethnicities in positions of power. The WPE's position as \"formulator of the country's development process and the leading force of the state and in society\" was enshrined into law by the 1987 Constitution of Ethiopia, which also dissolved the Derg and renamed the country the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. As in most Communist countries, the constitution gave the party more political power than the government", "psg_id": "4946543" }, { "title": "Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia", "text": "Soviet Communist Party was signed on October 12, 1982. The second COPWE congress was held on January 3-6, 1983. Around 1,600 people attended the event. By this point the mass organizations of the party claimed a membership of 1.3 million. In his speech to the congress, Mengistu claimed that COPWE had been able to establish around 6,500 party cells throughout the country. The congress issued a call for the creation of the Workers Party of Ethiopia. The new party was founded in September 12, 1984, substituting COPWE. Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia The Commission", "psg_id": "16234068" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic", "text": "Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic The foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) are conducted by the Polisario Front, which maintains a network of representation offices and embassies in foreign countries. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is the government in exile claiming sovereignty of the former Spanish colony of Western Sahara. The Polisario Front, the national liberation movement that administers the SADR, currently controls the area that it calls the Liberated Territories, a strip of Western Sahara territory east of the Moroccan Wall. It also administers the Sahrawi refugee camps at Tindouf, Algeria, where", "psg_id": "7834126" }, { "title": "Federal Democratic Republican Party", "text": "Federal Democratic Republican Party The Federal Democratic Republican Party (, PRDF) was a Spanish political party founded in 1868 during the Glorious Revolution that was active until 1912. Its ideology was federal republicanism and progressivism. In 1868, the left-wing and federalist republican wing of the Democrats established the Democratic Federal Republican to achieve a secular and democratic federal republic in Spain. The PRDF was the ruling party during the First Spanish Republic (1873–1874), but it failed in its goal of consolidating a republican form of government and in establishing federalism. Since the fall of the First Republic, the party became", "psg_id": "19298084" }, { "title": "Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany", "text": "German Constitution (i.e. the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany) unmistakably outlines the presumption of innocence. The main body of the legislative branch is Germany's parliament, the Bundestag, which enacts federal legislation, including the budget. Each member of the Bundestag has the right to initiate legislation, as do the cabinet and the Bundesrat. The Bundestag also elects the Chancellor, the head of government, usually (but not necessarily) the leader of the majority party or the party with a plurality of seats in the Bundestag, and takes part in the election of the Federal President. The Bundesrat represents the", "psg_id": "710635" }, { "title": "China–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations", "text": "Foreign Minister Raymond Tshibanda, met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. They discussed the increase in economic cooperation, as well as in other fields, between the two states. China–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations The People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have had peaceful diplomatic relations, and growing economic relations, since 1971. Relations between the two countries go back to 1887, when representatives of the Congo Free State established contacts with the court of the Qing dynasty then ruling China. The first treaty between the two powers was signed in 1898. The Free", "psg_id": "15266774" }, { "title": "Union for Democratic Renewal (Republic of the Congo)", "text": "Rally for Democracy and Social Progress (RDPS) was part of the URD, as was the National Party (PANA), the Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress (UPDP), and the Congolese Social Democratic Party (PSDC). Union for Democratic Renewal (Republic of the Congo) The Union for Democratic Renewal (\"Union pour la Renouveau Démocratique\") was a coalition of political parties in the Republic of the Congo. The coalition was led by Bernard Kolélas, who was also the leader of the coalition's largest party, the Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (MCDDI). The URD parties supported the transitional government of Prime Minister André", "psg_id": "4120240" }, { "title": "President of Ethiopia", "text": "of the House of Peoples' Representatives in order to assure continuity in government and the nonpartisan character of the office. There is no vice president in the Ethiopia governmental system. The president is elected in a joint session of the House of Peoples' Representatives and the House of the Federation by a two-thirds majority. Upon being elected, the President, before commencing his responsibilities, shall swear before a joint session of the Houses the oath: \"I..., when on this date commence my responsibility as President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, pledge to carry out faithfully the high responsibility entrusted", "psg_id": "2359348" }, { "title": "Democratic Union for the New Republic", "text": "Democratic Union for the New Republic Democratic Union for the New Republic (), usually referred to as New Republic (\"Nuova Repubblica\") was a short-lived political party in Italy founded on 1 March 1964 by Randolfo Pacciardi, a former leading member of the Italian Republican Party (PRI). Pacciardi had been expelled by the latter in 1963 after he had voted against the first Italian centre-left government, also supported by the Republicans. The party, which was inspired to Charles de Gaulle's party in France, included several post-fascists such as Enzo Dantini and Antonio Aliotti, from the National Vanguard, and future member of", "psg_id": "15005279" }, { "title": "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the basic law governing the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Constitution has been changed and/or replaced several times since its independence in 1960. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is now under the regime of the constitution which was approved in a referendum by the Congolese people, and promulgated on February 18, 2006 by President Joseph Kabila. It is the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sixth constitution since 1960. New political subdivisions were brought by this constitution. The country is divided", "psg_id": "6413890" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "Democratic Republic of the Congo at the 2012 Summer Olympics The Democratic Republic of the Congo competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Olympics since its debut in 1968, although four of its appearances were under the name \"Zaire\". Four athletes from the Democratic Republic of the Congo were selected to the team, 3 men and 1 woman, to compete only in athletics, boxing, and judo. Marathon runner Ilunga Mande Zatara was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. Democratic Republic", "psg_id": "15669390" }, { "title": "Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Governmental commission, regrouping a number of ministries. The pentarchy was often referred to as the \"1 + 4\". The Vice-Presidents were : Under the 2006 constitution, which was promulgated in February 2006, the position of Vice-President becomes obsolete, after the inauguration of the first President of the DRC, elected democratically by direct universal suffrage. This inauguration occurred on December 6, 2006. Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of Congo is a former political position in Congo, which existed between 2003 and 2006 in the country's interim government after the Second Congo War. Following", "psg_id": "8068204" } ]

[ "eritrea, sudan, south sudan, djibouti, somalia, and kenya" ]

[ { "title": "Married... with Children", "text": "Married... with Children Married... with Children is an American television sitcom that aired on Fox, created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt. Originally broadcast from April 5, 1987 to June 9, 1997, it is the longest-lasting live-action sitcom on Fox and the first to be broadcast in the network's primetime programming slot. The show follows the suburban Chicago lives of Al Bundy, a once glorious high school football player turned hard-luck women's shoe salesman; his obnoxious wife, Peggy; their attractive, promiscuous, and clueless daughter, Kelly; and their girl-crazy, wisecracking son, Bud. Their neighbors are the upwardly mobile Steve Rhoades", "psg_id": "250937" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "uncles. Al Bundy is a simple, working-class man, forever regretful of the turns his life has taken since the end of high school. He was a star running back on the Polk High School football team. However, marriage and a broken leg prevented him from attending university on a college football scholarship. Al is married to Peggy, whom he mistakenly asked to marry him while drunk. They have two children: Kelly, a blonde stereotype, and Bud, an intelligent but perpetually horny and unpopular schemer named after a brand of beer. Al lives in a suburb of Chicago and is the", "psg_id": "3725849" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "name often ends up misspelled on paychecks, reserved parking spots, etc. (e.g., \"Bumby\", \"Boondy\" or \"Birdy\"). Despite being a somewhat phlegmatic and slow person, Bundy has a sarcastic and cynical sense of humor; he also has a definite love for his family. Examples can be seen on the rare occasions when he enjoys luxury and money. In one episode, Peggy and Al receive free first class plane tickets to New York City from Marcy. They are shown sipping champagne together and singing \"I Got You, Babe\". In another episode, Al's Dodge turns up missing and the only reason that he", "psg_id": "3725856" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "wants it back is to recover an item in the trunk. The item turns out to be a family photo of Al, Peg, Kelly and Bud together. This suggests that his distaste for them is spawned merely by his disappointment in his extremely poor quality of life. Al dislikes fat women and repeatedly insults them to their faces with one-liners, a behavior he has engaged in since he was a child. He also hates his job, the prospect of having sex with his wife, his feminist neighbor Marcy, and the French. He loves nudie magazines, free beer, bowling and \"nudie\"", "psg_id": "3725857" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "in the episode that he never played football while attending Polk High) out of malice; but after hearing from Kelly how much it would mean to her father if the scoreboard honored him, Bradshaw decides to let the scoreboard to be named after Al. Al did not know this and he arranged to have Jefferson and Bud blow up the scoreboard. He is a fan of oldies music, and a fan of westerns. His favorite movie is \"Hondo\" (which he missed once in the episode \"Assault and Batteries\", after having been knocked unconscious when a cash register he threw at", "psg_id": "3725860" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "appears to miss a mortgage payment or file for bankruptcy. The \"Bundy Will\", passed down from generation to generation as a punishment, indebted the \"benefactor\" with these debts that Al Bundy has incurred. In the episode \"England Show I\", it was stated that Al's ancestor Seamus McBundy insulted an obese witch, and brought a curse upon the fictional Bundy ancestral town of Lower Uncton in England. In flashbacks, it is revealed that Al's mother may have been an alcoholic. While pondering his shortcomings over a toothpaste sandwich, he relives a moment where his mother tells him that he can become", "psg_id": "3725852" }, { "title": "Laura Bell Bundy", "text": "with Adam Pascal and Tracie Thoms in the episode \"Willkommen.\" She also appears in several short web videos as various comedic characters, such as Justice Goode and Shocantelle Brown. Bell Bundy was a judge at the Miss America 2009 pageant. Bell Bundy had a recurring role on the sixth season of CBS' \"How I Met Your Mother\" as Becky, Robin's co-anchor. Bell Bundy had a recurring role as Shelby on The CW's \"Hart of Dixie\" from 2012 until 2015. She starred as Dr. Jordan Denby on the FX sitcom \"Anger Management\" in 2013. In 2015, she starred in \"Becoming Santa\"", "psg_id": "9074660" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "admirer of President Dwight D Eisenhower, and he often battles his feminist neighbor Marcy, but later in an homage to his time as Al Bundy, Ed O'Neill reprised the role of Al showing his support for the then-candidate, Barack Obama's tax plan, however this was not part of the official canon. The plan was said to give \"Al the Shoe Salesman\" a $1,000 federal tax break. Bundy's favorite magazine is \"Big'uns\", though an early episode used an issue of \"Playboy\" instead. He enjoys watching sports and adult movies on television, with his right hand tucked into his waistband (he switches", "psg_id": "3725862" }, { "title": "Married... with Children", "text": "Heap\" was a sitcom starring Matt LeBlanc. The show was about Vinnie Verducci (played by LeBlanc) and his father Charlie (played by Joseph Bologna) always trying get rich quick schemes. The Verduccis were introduced in an earlier episode where Vinnie dated Kelly Bundy, and Charlie was introduced as an old friend of Al Bundy's. The end of the pilot episode shows Al breaking into their apartment and stealing their TV to replace the one he lost betting on Vinnie in a boxing match. However, the show didn't last long and was ultimately cancelled. It had its own spin-off/sequel called \"Vinnie", "psg_id": "250961" }, { "title": "Sitcom", "text": "– \"Daddy's Daughters\" (there were only adaptation before), and in 2010 TNT released \"Interns (sitcom)\" – the first sitcom, filmed as a comedy (unlike dominated \"conveyor\" sitcoms). Although styles of sitcom have changed over the years they tend to be based on a family, workplace or other institution, where the same group of contrasting characters is brought together in each episode. British sitcoms are typically produced in one or more series of six episodes. Most such series are conceived and developed by one or two writers. The majority of British sitcoms are 30 minutes long and are recorded on studio", "psg_id": "12858848" }, { "title": "Bundy standoff", "text": "case due to alleged withholding of exculpatory evidence by the federal government. After the sealed hearing, judge Navarro granted pretrial release to Cliven Bundy, his son Ammon Bundy, and co-defendant Ryan Payne. On December 4, 2017, U.S. Magistrate Judge Peggy Leen ordered the pretrial release of the remaining defendants. On December 20, 2017, Judge Navarro declared a mistrial, stating that federal prosecutors had willfully violated evidence rules and failed to turn over pertinent documents to the defense. Both sides were instructed to submit legal briefs by December 29 on whether the government should be allowed to pursue a new trial", "psg_id": "17977073" }, { "title": "John Kelly (running back)", "text": "some solid performances to close the regular season, he had 15 carries for 70 yards and a touchdown in the victory over Nebraska in the 2016 Music City Bowl. Overall, in his sophomore season, Kelly had 98 carries for 630 yards and five touchdowns. With Kamara entering the 2017 NFL Draft, Kelly returned as the main running back for the Volunteers for the 2017 season. Kelly started the season sharing the backfield with Ty Chandler and Carlin Fils-Aime. In the season opener against Georgia Tech at Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Kelly had a career day in Tennessee's 42–41 2OT victory. In the", "psg_id": "20388281" }, { "title": "Brooke Bundy", "text": "Brooke Bundy Brooke Bundy (born August 8, 1944) is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for her role as Elaine Parker in the 1987 hit horror film \"\" and its sequel, \"\" (1988). Bundy appeared in Daniel Farrands' documentary film \"\". She had two long-running roles on the soap opera serials \"Days of Our Lives\" as Rebecca North (1975–77) and \"General Hospital\" as Diana Maynard Taylor R.N. (1977–81). She has made guest appearances on a variety of television shows including \"The Big Valley\", \"Mr. Novak\", \"Daniel Boone\", \"Lassie\" (playing \"Terri Young\" in Season 12, Episode 10 \"In the", "psg_id": "5506061" }, { "title": "Nikki Kelly", "text": "Nikki Kelly Nikki Kelly (born Nicola Caroline Kelly 23 November 1951) is an English actress, who is best known for her role as Sylvia Garnsey in the long-running British sitcom \"Hi-de-Hi!\". Born in Leamington Spa in Warwickshire, Kelly is the great-niece of eminent actor and theatrical manager Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson,who co-founded RADA in 1904. His daughter, and Kelly's aunt, was actress Jean Forbes-Robertson, best known for portraying Peter Pan on stage. Kelly completed the three year acting course (Diploma of Speech & Drama) at the Rose Bruford College of Speech & Drama, between September 1971 and July 1974. She gained", "psg_id": "8957600" }, { "title": "Nikki Kelly", "text": "2010, Kelly appeared in a revised version of the stage adaptation of \"Hi-de-Hi\", in which she played ballroom dancer Yvonne Stuart-Hargreaves (originally performed in the television series by the late Diane Holland). The role of Yvonne's husband, Barry, was reprised on stage by its original portrayer, Barry Howard. Nikki Kelly Nikki Kelly (born Nicola Caroline Kelly 23 November 1951) is an English actress, who is best known for her role as Sylvia Garnsey in the long-running British sitcom \"Hi-de-Hi!\". Born in Leamington Spa in Warwickshire, Kelly is the great-niece of eminent actor and theatrical manager Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson,who co-founded RADA", "psg_id": "8957604" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views", "psg_id": "17544507" }, { "title": "John Bundy", "text": "\"Gordon Elliot Show\" and \"The Fox Kids Network\" as well as several appearances in commercials. Bundy and his work have featured in various industry periodicals and he was the subject of a cover feature for the October 2005 issue of \"Magic\" magazine, which described him as \"Halloween magic's greatest innovator\". John Bundy John Bundy is an American magician and magic consultant based in South Plainfield, New Jersey. He is owner of John Bundy Productions, a company that produces shows for theme parks and corporate events and provides technical advice for television, movies and stage shows. As a performer, Bundy specialises", "psg_id": "10750794" }, { "title": "Miriam Flynn", "text": "sitcom \"Raising Miranda\". In 1995, she was the voice of \"Maa\", a very old Ewe in the hit film, \"Babe\". In 1996–1997, she was a regular cast member in \"Malcolm & Eddie\", playing Kelly, a bar owner and landlord to the main characters, for the program's first season. From 2001 to 2005 she played the recurring character Sister Helen on the Fox/WB sitcom \"Grounded for Life\". In 2004, she played Coop's mom in \"Megas XLR\". As a voice artist, Flynn has been featured in \"The Land Before Time\" series, as Grandma Longneck; on both \"Taz-Mania\" and \"What-a-Mess\" as the title", "psg_id": "7033293" }, { "title": "Cliven Bundy", "text": "hosts who previously had supported Bundy, forcefully condemned his remarks as racist, including junior Nevada Senator Dean Heller, who previously had described Bundy defenders as \"patriots\", and Republican Senator Rand Paul. On April 23, Heller said through a spokesperson that he \"completely disagrees with Mr. Bundy's appalling and racist statements, and condemns them in the most strenuous way\". On April 23, Bundy defended his comments by saying \"the statement was right\". Sean Hannity, who had supported Bundy in his Fox News talk show, had interviewed Bundy several times, and had called him \"a friend and frequent guest of the show\",", "psg_id": "17979758" }, { "title": "The Sitcom Trials", "text": "Theatre, Lucy Porter, Nick Ewans, Louisa Gummer, Anne-Marie Draycott, Dan March, Rich Johnston, Anna Bennetts, Simon Treves, Steve McNeil and Sam Pamphilon. Having written and appeared with Kev F. Sutherland in the predecessor of the Trials, Situations Vacant in 1996 (clip can be found on YouTube), Inbetweeners writer Iain Morris went on to name one of the main characters in the series (Neil's dad) Kevin Sutherland. Miranda Hart's eponymous sitcom, now on BBC 2, first appeared as part of The Sitcom Trials at the Edinburgh Fringe in 2001. It featured Miranda, working in a joke shop that sells penis pasta,", "psg_id": "7203565" }, { "title": "Robert Were Fox the Younger", "text": "long settled in Cornwall, although they were not related to George Fox who had introduced the community into the county. In 1814, Fox the Younger married Maria Barclay (1785–1858), daughter of Robert and Rachel Barclay of Bury Hill, near Dorking, Surrey. Maria's sister, Lucy, married Fox's cousin, George Croker Fox (1784–1850). Robert Were Fox the Younger and his wife had three children, Anna Maria (1816–1897), Barclay (1817–1855) and Caroline (1819–1871). Both Caroline and Barclay Fox's journals have been published. Robert Were Fox the Younger died on 25 July 1877 and was buried at the Quaker Burial Ground at Budock. Fox", "psg_id": "8454911" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views as of November 2018. \"The Fox\" peaked at the top of the Norwegian Singles Chart and was hugely successful in the United States, where it peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, and was, before the US release of", "psg_id": "17544483" }, { "title": "Teen sitcom", "text": "Show\" was a hit with both teenage and adult audiences, and focused on the lives of six teenage friends living in Wisconsin between 1976 and 1979; despite the short time period it was set in, the sitcom aired for eight years on Fox due to the use of a floating timeline. The WB and UPN were popular destinations for teen sitcoms. The WB's earliest comedies with teens as the central characters included \"Sister, Sister\" (which originated on ABC from 1994 to 1999; about teenage twin sisters who accidentally reunite while at a clothing store with their respective adopted parents after", "psg_id": "13142949" }, { "title": "Kelly Kelly (TV series)", "text": "Kelly Kelly (TV series) Kelly Kelly is an American sitcom starring Shelley Long and Robert Hays that aired on The WB from April 20 to June 7, 1998. Kelly Novak is an Ivy League English literature professor who meets widowed fire chief Doug Kelly. The two get married and she becomes Kelly Kelly. They live together in his Secaucus, New Jersey, house with his three sons and one daughter. Columbia TriStar Television had originally developed the series, and produced a pilot, before handing over production of the show to Warner Bros. Television. During filming of the first episode, Shelley Long", "psg_id": "13600432" }, { "title": "Cliven Bundy", "text": "Cliven Bundy Cliven D. Bundy (born April 29, 1946) is an American cattle rancher from Bunkerville, Nevada who was federally incarcerated awaiting a trial with bail denied for his alleged role in the 2014 Bundy standoff. On December 20, 2017, because of prosecutorial misconduct violating the federal Brady rule, his case was declared a mistrial by Judge Gloria Navarro and his charges were dismissed. He vocally advocated a philosophy opposed to what he views as federal government overreach. He initiated the 2014 Bundy Standoff in Nevada, an armed standoff with federal and state law enforcement over defaulted grazing fees. He", "psg_id": "17979744" }, { "title": "Robert Kelly (comedian)", "text": "construction worker. That same year, Kelly also had a small voice part in the 2008 video game \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" as Luca Silvestri, a member of the Pegorino crime family and associate of Ray Boccino, who accompanied the main character in a mission. From 2010 to 2015, Kelly starred as Louis CK's brother Robbie during the first, fourth, and fifth seasons of the FX sitcom \"Louie\". Kelly rated his performance on the show as among the best of his acting career. Kelly started his podcast \"You Know What Dude!\" in April 2010 on RiotCast, a podcast network that he", "psg_id": "5469506" }, { "title": "John Kelly (running back)", "text": "John Kelly (running back) John Marshall Kelly Jr (born October 4, 1996) is an American football running back for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee. A native of Detroit, Michigan, Kelly attended Oak Park High School in Oak Park, Michigan. He played on the football team for head coach Greg Carter. He was a three-year starter for the Knights and contributed on offense as a running back, on defense as a cornerback, and a returner on special teams. As a senior, he recorded 25 touchdowns on offense and 39 tackles", "psg_id": "20388277" }, { "title": "British sitcom", "text": "British sitcom A British sitcom or a Britcom is a situation comedy programme produced for British television. Although styles of sitcom have changed over the years they tend to be based on a family, workplace or other institution, where the same group of contrasting characters is brought together in each episode. British sitcoms are typically produced in one or more series of six episodes. Most such series are conceived and developed by one or two writers. The majority of British sitcoms are 30 minutes long and are recorded on studio sets in a multiple-camera setup. A subset of British comedy", "psg_id": "551468" }, { "title": "Sam Kelly", "text": "the last episode of the series to be filmed. On 23 July 2010, Kelly starred as Martin in the sitcom \"My Family\" and in the \"Heartbeat\" episode \"Deadlier Than the Male\". He also starred in \"When We Are Married\" at London's Garrick Theatre and in Mike Leigh's movie for the 2012 Olympics, \"A Running Jump\". He opened at the National Theatre on 21 September 2011, in Mike Leigh's play, \"Grief\", starring with Lesley Manville. His final film role was a cameo as a theatre actor in Mike Leigh's 2014 film \"Mr. Turner\". Kelly was in a long-term relationship with journalist", "psg_id": "5659070" }, { "title": "British sitcom", "text": "short lived Roman Britain sitcom Chelmsford 123 (1988–1990) which has fallen into relative obscurity. The new Channel 4 began to have successful long-running situation comedies. \"Desmond's\" (1989–94) was the first British sitcom with a black cast set in the workplace, and \"Drop the Dead Donkey\" (1990–98) brought topicality to the form as it was recorded close to transmission. Some of the biggest hits of the 1990s were \"Father Ted\", \"Men Behaving Badly\", \"Game On\", \"Absolutely Fabulous\", \"I'm Alan Partridge\", \"Keeping Up Appearances\", \"Goodnight Sweetheart\", \"Bottom\", \"The Brittas Empire\", \"The Thin Blue Line\", \"Mr. Bean\", \"The Vicar of Dibley\" and \"One", "psg_id": "551478" }, { "title": "Bill Bundy", "text": "Bill Bundy William Bundy (1883 – 8 December 1945) was an English footballer who played at centre-forward in one match for Southampton in the Southern League in 1903, before a long career with Eastleigh Athletic. Bundy was born in Eastleigh and played his youth football for the Eastleigh Guild before joining Southern League Southampton in September 1902. Having spent the start of his professional career in the reserves, he was promoted to the first team for the match against Reading on 14 February 1903, when regular forwards Tom Barlow, Joe Turner and Harry Wood were injured. Bundy acquitted himself well,", "psg_id": "16939637" }, { "title": "John Bundy", "text": "worked in a magic shop before setting up John Bundy Productions in 1982 to produce magic shows as marketing events for shopping centres. In 1994 he was joined by an assistant named Morgan who has become a long-term performing partner. The pair generally work under the billing of \"John Bundy and Morgan\". John Bundy Productions has also launched Morgan as a solo escapology act under the name \"Morgan the Escapist\". John Bundy and Morgan were featured in Paramount Picture's 2010 release \"Morning Glory\". Their television credits that include two appearances on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\", \"Ricki Lake\", the", "psg_id": "10750793" }, { "title": "Ammon Bundy", "text": "he asked that they not drive past the rally point to the Bundy ranch. Furthermore, he asked that no protester give a media interview, instead referring the media to Bundy family members, in particular him, his father, or one of his brothers. On April 10, Cliven and Ammon were interviewed on air by Fox News' Greta Van Susteren. Cliven said he would only accept a court order from a Nevada state court, since he believed that a federal court does not have competent jurisdiction. To that, Ammon added, \"If someone came in, busted into my house and abused my children,", "psg_id": "19248742" }, { "title": "Fox in Socks", "text": "Fox in Socks Fox in Socks is a children's book by Dr. Seuss, first published in 1965. It features two main characters, Fox (an anthropomorphic fox) who speaks almost entirely in densely rhyming tongue-twisters and Knox (a yellow anthropomorphic character) who has a hard time following up Fox's tongue-twisters until the end. The book in some ways bears a resemblance to \"Green Eggs and Ham\", another book by Dr. Seuss. Both stories contain two main characters: one who is stubborn and wants to be left alone; the other, a persistent and sometimes annoying opposite. The book begins by introducing Fox", "psg_id": "2960879" }, { "title": "Bundy standoff", "text": "and Red Rock park and all other parks where the federal government claims they have jurisdiction over.\" He requested that the arms be delivered within one hour. Bundy further demanded that county bulldozers or loaders be used to \"tear down that entrance places where they ticket us and where they injure us and make us citizens pay their fees.\" The demands, which he described as a \"mandate from we the people\", were not met. Bundy made similar statements two days later when he appeared on Glenn Beck's radio show and the Fox News program \"Hannity\". He reiterated the demands on", "psg_id": "17977031" }, { "title": "Bud Bud", "text": "number of literates in Bud Bud was 3,348 (80.71% of the population over 6 years). It is located on Grand Trunk Road, and is near Mankar railway station on the Bardhaman-Durgapur stretch of the Howrah-Delhi track. The office of the Block Development Officer of Galsi I block covering areas of Galsi and Bud Bud police stations is located at Bud Bud. SH 14, running from Dubrajpur (in Birbhum district) to Betai (in Nadia district), passes through Bud Bud. Shridhara Temple, temple of goddess Durga is well known in the area. Oriental Bank of Commerce has opened a 150-bed hospital at", "psg_id": "9488795" }, { "title": "Peggy Mitchell", "text": "a comic actress, notably appearing in the long-running \"Carry On\" films. Scott Matthewman of \"The Stage\" commented on the recast in 2006: \"Quite the biggest – and most inexplicable – transformation is that of Peggy Mitchell in \"EastEnders\". While Barbara Windsor has dominated the role...first appearing in [1994], the character had appeared briefly [three] years earlier, played by Jo Warne, a lady who physically is as different from our Babs as it's possible to get.\" Steve McFadden and Ross Kemp had attempted to persuade \"EastEnders\" writer Tony Jordan to develop a spin-off for their characters, which would star Windsor as", "psg_id": "2243708" }, { "title": "John Kelly (running back)", "text": "for Kelly, as Hurd had some team issues and did not play in the game against Texas A&M. In the game against Texas A&M, Kelly was the second running back behind Kamara. He had 13 carries for 89 yards and a touchdown in the 2OT loss. After a quiet game against Alabama, he had 14 carries for 94 yards in a loss against South Carolina. After the loss, Hurd quit the team and Kelly firmly took the role as the second running back. In the game against Tennessee Tech, he had seven carries for 104 yards and a touchdown. After", "psg_id": "20388280" }, { "title": "John Kelly (running back)", "text": "the Rams through a pick that was previously acquired from the New York Giants in exchange for Alec Ogletree. He signed a four-year contract on June 9, 2018. John Kelly (running back) John Marshall Kelly Jr (born October 4, 1996) is an American football running back for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee. A native of Detroit, Michigan, Kelly attended Oak Park High School in Oak Park, Michigan. He played on the football team for head coach Greg Carter. He was a three-year starter for the Knights and contributed on", "psg_id": "20388284" }, { "title": "Ted Bundy", "text": "check showed his Volkswagen Beetle was stolen. When told he was under arrest, Bundy kicked Lee's legs out from under him and took off running. Lee fired a warning shot followed by a second round, gave chase and tackled him. The two struggled over Lee's gun before the officer finally subdued and arrested Bundy. In the stolen vehicle were three sets of IDs belonging to female FSU students, 21 stolen credit cards and a stolen television set. Also found were a pair of dark-rimmed non-prescription glasses and a pair of plaid slacks, later identified as the disguise worn by \"Richard", "psg_id": "1278576" }, { "title": "Cliven Bundy", "text": "criticizing prosecutors for willful violations of defendants' due process rights, including failure to properly turn over evidence to their lawyers. The government appealed the dismissal. Cliven Bundy Cliven D. Bundy (born April 29, 1946) is an American cattle rancher from Bunkerville, Nevada who was federally incarcerated awaiting a trial with bail denied for his alleged role in the 2014 Bundy standoff. On December 20, 2017, because of prosecutorial misconduct violating the federal Brady rule, his case was declared a mistrial by Judge Gloria Navarro and his charges were dismissed. He vocally advocated a philosophy opposed to what he views as", "psg_id": "17979767" }, { "title": "Al Kelly", "text": "Al Kelly Al Kelly was the stage name of Abraham Kalish (18 December 1896, Kreva, Russia – 7 September 1966, New York City), a U.S. vaudeville comedian. Kelly was known as a double-talk artist, and went on to stooge for other comedians such as Willie Howard and Ernie Kovacs. Near the end of his life, he made occasional appearances on The Soupy Sales Show when it was based in New York. Kelly started in an act called \"Nine Crazy Kids\", then started performing comic monologues. Early in his career, he performed largely in the Borscht Belt. When he was performing", "psg_id": "15798422" }, { "title": "Bundy tube", "text": "Bundy tube Bundy tube, sometimes called Bundy pipe, is type of double-walled low-carbon steel tube manufactured by rolling a copper-coated steel strip through 720 degrees and resistance brazing the overlapped seam in a process called Bundywelding. It may be zinc or terne coated for corrosion protection. It is used in automotive hydraulic brake lines in cars manufactured in the US since the 1930s. The Bundy Tubing Company, started in the US, was bought in the 1980s by what is now the British company TI Automotive. A 1969 study by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) recommended the replacement of Bundy", "psg_id": "5553493" }, { "title": "Fox Television Center", "text": "demolished in 2003 to make way for Helen Bernstein High School. KCOP's studios were also located in Hollywood for a long time on La Brea Avenue until it moved to share space with its sister station in 2003. Across the street from this facility is the home of Asian-language television station KSCI. Fox Television Center Fox Television Center is a television studio facility located at 1999 South Bundy Drive in West Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California, in the United States. The studios and offices of two Los Angeles television stations owned by Fox Television Stations Group, KTTV (Channel 11)", "psg_id": "7209494" }, { "title": "Ammon Bundy", "text": "Brown of the Oregonian prosecution approved an order to send the four defendants charged in both cases, including Ammon and Ryan Bundy, to Nevada to make an appearance in court there. The men were transported to Las Vegas by U.S. Marshals, and on April 16, 2016, Ammon Bundy and the four other militants refused to enter pleas in regards to their roles in the standoff, prompting U.S. Magistrate Judge George Foley, Jr. to enter not guilty pleas on their behalf. In the unusually long arraignment, Bundy asked for the 64-page indictment to be read aloud in court. The trial for", "psg_id": "19248747" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "in the season finale of \"Dancing with the Stars\" on 26 November, 2013 \"Much Presents: The Big Jingle\" organized by MuchMusic on 7 December in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and on \"Live! with Kelly and Michael\" on 12 December 2013. The song was later performed live during concerts given in 2014-2015 in Norway and Sweden as a part of duo's The Expensive Jacket Tour. The brothers signed a deal with Simon & Schuster to publish a children's book illustrated by Svein Nyhus based on the song which was released on 10 December 2013, called \"The Fox\". The brothers have stated that", "psg_id": "17544497" }, { "title": "King Kong Bundy", "text": "wasn't until a nationally televised match on \"Saturday Night's Main Event\", that Bundy got his real push against Hogan. Hogan was dominating challenger the Magnificent Muraco when Bundy (with Heenan in tow) ran to ambush Hogan. With Muraco's help, Bundy repeatedly gave Hogan avalanches and big splashes, which caused Hogan to have severely bruised ribs (kayfabe). Bundy demanded a match and claimed Hogan was afraid of him, setting up their feud. Hogan demanded revenge and agreed to a steel cage match for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship as the main event of WrestleMania 2 in the Los Angeles portion of", "psg_id": "3936291" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "the \"absurdity\" of \"The Fox\". Bård called the song \"a stupid thing\" and that \"even though people find it interesting, it's still a stupid fox song, and when people start to get over this, it gets even worse, because it is so stupid\". In response to the negative feedback of the song, Vegard has made the following remark: Speaking of the meaning of the song, Vegard characterizes it as coming from \"a genuine wonder of what the fox says, because we didn't know\". Although interpreted by some commentators as a reference to the furry fandom, the brothers have stated they", "psg_id": "17544502" }, { "title": "Robert Were Fox the Younger", "text": "currents, and his main results were published in 1836. In 1834 Fox constructed an improved form of deflector dipping needle compass, or dip circle, for polar navigation. One was used by Sir James Clark Ross on his Antarctic expedition and used to discover the position of the South magnetic pole. He was a key person in the development of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society and its promotion of scientific research and training. He was an active member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.On 2 June 1838 Fox was elected a member of the newly-formed London Electrical Society", "psg_id": "8454914" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "whether it would communicate with a horse using morse code. In the end, the singers float in the air, continuing to wonder what sound the fox makes, while failing to notice a computer-animated fox behind them, which stands on its hind legs and scat sings (voiced by Vegard), answering their question. Bård finishes the song with a melancholy falsetto and the fox leaves without being seen. With the chord progression of C♯m—B—F♯, the song is written in the key of C♯ dorian, with lead vocal range spanning from C♯3 to F♯5. Listeners noticed that the song has a similar structure", "psg_id": "17544491" }, { "title": "Al Kelly", "text": "with supporting roles, such as in the film \"Singing in the Dark\" (1956) and in the TV series \"Mack & Myer for Hire\" (1963). Kelly died at age 69 in the early hours of 7 September 1966 of a heart attack while sitting in the audience in the dining room at one of his favorite venues, The Friars' Club, during a roast. On 8 September 1966, a crowded memorial service was conducted at Riverside Memorial Chapel (Amsterdam Avenue and 76th Street), New York City. Books Notices Articles Al Kelly Al Kelly was the stage name of Abraham Kalish (18 December", "psg_id": "15798424" }, { "title": "Cliven Bundy", "text": "some of them armed, advanced on what the BLM described as a \"cattle gather\". Sheriff Doug Gillespie negotiated with Bundy and newly confirmed BLM director Neil Kornze, who elected to release the cattle and de-escalate the situation. As of the end of 2015, Bundy continued to graze his cattle on Federal land and had not paid the fees. Bundy has claimed he was a descendant of \"Mayflower\" Pilgrims. Prior to his incarceration, Bundy lived in his family home which he built with his father. A Mormon, he has many descendants, including 14 adult children and 60 grandchildren. His children include", "psg_id": "17979754" }, { "title": "Bundy standoff", "text": "comment that the situation was not over. Bundy said, \"I don't have a response for Harry Reid, but I have a response for every county sheriff across the United States. Disarm the federal bureaucrats.\" An Oklahoma militia with members present in Nevada stated their support for Cliven Bundy. During an appearance on \"The O'Reilly Factor\", host Bill O'Reilly asked Scott Shaw, a co-founder of the Oklahoma Volunteer Militia, what made Cliven Bundy different from Occupy Wall Street supporters. Shaw replied that Cliven Bundy is \"providing the country with beef\" and that the two groups have different methods of dissent. In", "psg_id": "17977055" }, { "title": "Long-distance running", "text": "confined area. Early tracks were usually on flattened earth or were simply marked areas of grass. The style of running tracks became refined during the 20th century: the oval running tracks were standardised to 400 metres in distance and cinder tracks were replaced by synthetic all-weather running track of asphalt and rubber from the mid-1960s onwards. It was not until the 1912 Stockholm Olympics that the standard long-distance track events of 5000 metres and 10,000 metres were introduced. Long-distance road running competitions are mainly conducted on courses of paved or tarmac roads, although major events often finish on the track", "psg_id": "897693" }, { "title": "Bud Blake", "text": "to the syndicate, \"Tiger\" was running in more than 100 newspapers in 11 countries. Widowed in 1988, Blake spent his final years at Damariscotta, Maine. He died at the Maine Medical Center in Portland, Maine, survived by his son Jay, a physicist, and daughter Marianna, an artist. The National Cartoonists Society named \"Tiger\" the Best Humor Strip in 1970 and 1978. It won the society's Best Newspaper Strip award in 2000, receiving another nomination in 1998. Bud Blake Julian W. \"Bud\" Blake (February 13, 1918 – December 26, 2005) was an American cartoonist who created the popular, long running comic", "psg_id": "6782772" }, { "title": "Robert Were Fox the Elder", "text": "Robert Were Fox the Elder Robert Were Fox (5 July 1754 – 1818) was a Quaker businessman who lived in Falmouth. Fox was born in Fowey, Cornwall, in the United Kingdom, and married Elizabeth Tregelles (1768–1849) in 1788. The couple had six sons, including Charles Fox of Trebah, Robert Were Fox FRS of Penjerrick Garden and Alfred Fox of Glendurgan. Their daughter, Mariana Fox (1807–1863), married Francis Tuckett of Frenchay and became the mother of the mountaineer Francis Fox Tuckett. Their daughter, Charlotte born in 1799, married Samuel Fox of Tottenham. The family were Quakers, descended from George Fox of", "psg_id": "7982704" }, { "title": "British sitcom", "text": "of British sitcom. Well-remembered series include John Cleese and Connie Booth's farcical \"Fawlty Towers\" (1975, 1979), John Esmonde and Bob Larbey's self-sufficiency comedy \"The Good Life\" (1975–78). \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" (1973–74), a sequel to the earlier show, surpassed the original, while the same writers (Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais) provided Ronnie Barker with his most successful sitcom vehicle, \"Porridge\" (1974–77). Barker also starred (along with David Jason) in the very popular \"Open All Hours\" (1973, 1976–85), written by Roy Clarke. Clarke's long-running \"Last of the Summer Wine\" began in 1973 and ended in 2010, becoming the", "psg_id": "551473" }, { "title": "Legit (2006 TV series)", "text": "and around a fictitious street market, where main characters Sammy Fox and Danny work selling illegal DVDs and pirated computer software. Fox has recently split up with his girlfriend Kelly-Ann and is trying to win her and her children back off her new boyfriend John McCann. Danny is living with his mother and Fox is currently living in their backyard in a caravan until he \"wins her back\". Legit (2006 TV series) Legit is a Scottish sitcom produced by The Comedy Unit, written by Robert Florence (of videoGaiden) and Iain Connell and broadcast on BBC One Scotland. The pilot episode", "psg_id": "10902127" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "something in the house needs repair. Combined with his creativity, poor judgement, and lack of skill, this usually produces absurd results, and often involves physical injury to Al. Al is also frequently described as being careless about hygiene: he is often told that he smells bad. He is often seen leaving restrooms, even public ones, with a newspaper tucked under his arm, to the sound of a toilet flushing. A running gag is that Al showers and brushes his teeth as rarely as he has sex, which is extremely infrequent, as he continually rejects and avoids Peggy's advances. Al is", "psg_id": "3725854" }, { "title": "Ammon Bundy", "text": "moral fiber in his bones at all to see what happened, that 'We the People' got together and made something right, then I don't think there’s any hope for him, and he needs to be kicked out of office, even if he is the Senate majority leader, it doesn’t matter.\" On February 7, 2016, Ammon Bundy—along with his father Cliven, brother Ryan, and others—were indicted in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada for their roles in the 2014 Bundy standoff. The men were charged with 16 felony counts: one count of \"conspiracy to commit an offense against", "psg_id": "19248745" }, { "title": "Ariana Bundy", "text": "Madhur Jaffrey and Jocelyn Dimbelby. She also made the Hot 100 list of Ahlan! Magazine in 2013 and also featured in Hello! magazine. In 2015, Bundy became the host of the cookery and travel series \"Ariana's Persian Kitchen\". The show launched on Nat Geo People and broadcast in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa as well as on Fox Life India. The show was filmed over the course of two years and explores her native culture of Iran. For her work in culinary arts, Bundy has appeared on television networks that include BBC's Good Food Live, Channel 4's Sunday Brunch,", "psg_id": "19289932" }, { "title": "Kelly Kelly (TV series)", "text": "Bianculli of the \"Daily News\" rated the series one and a half stars, and called the scripts \"painfully predictable and not even sporadically amusing\". Kevin D. Thompson of \"The Palm Beach Post\" also rated the series one and a half stars saying that the show is \"a bland family comedy we've seen too many times before\". Elaine Liner of the \"Boston Herald\" gave the series no stars, as well as grading it \"an F as a two-alarm failure\". Kelly Kelly (TV series) Kelly Kelly is an American sitcom starring Shelley Long and Robert Hays that aired on The WB from", "psg_id": "13600434" }, { "title": "Ariana Bundy", "text": "Sky's Taste, Euronews, Fox and Top Billing – as well as publications such as The Irish Times, BBC Good Food, Food & Travel UK, Conde Nast's House & Garden, Harper's Bazaar, Good Housekeeping, Food & Wine Magazine, The Irish Examiner, House & Home UK, Financial Times and the Sunday Telegraph. Ariana lives between San Francisco and Dubai with her husband Paul and son Dara. Ariana Bundy Ariana Bundy is an Iranian–American chef, writer, and television personality. She is best known for her cookery and travel series \"Ariana's Persian Kitchen\" which airs on Nat Geo People. She is an award winning", "psg_id": "19289933" }, { "title": "Peggy Olson", "text": "is revealed that at the end of Season 1, Peggy gave birth to a son, which she gave up for adoption. Traumatized by the experience, Peggy is forced to stay in the hospital for a long time, and Don was the only one who cared enough to investigate her whereabouts and is also the only one who visits her in the hospital, besides her mother. Peggy and Don have an intense conversation in the hospital, and he encourages her to do what the doctors are telling her to do. At the end of the episode, \"The New Girl\", Peggy calls", "psg_id": "12544649" }, { "title": "Sitcom", "text": "the term \"sitcom\" in classifying shows that have come into existence since the turn of the century. Many contemporary American sitcoms use the single-camera setup and do not feature a laugh track, thus often resembling the dramedy shows of the 1980s and 1990s rather than the traditional sitcom. Other topics of debate have included whether or not cartoons, such as \"The Simpsons\" or \"Family Guy\", can be classified as sitcoms. Sitcom A sitcom, short for \"situation comedy\", is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted", "psg_id": "12858882" }, { "title": "Bundy standoff", "text": "a shootout in Las Vegas. Cliven Bundy said that the couple, Jerad and Amanda Miller, had been asked to leave the ranch after a few days because they were \"very radical\" and did not align themselves with the protest's main issues. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, Jerad and Amanda Miller were two of \"perhaps hundreds of thousands\" who saw the outcome of the Bundy standoff as \"a huge victory against the federal government,\" which \"may have pushed them over the edge.\" This shooting occurred on June 8, 2014, when Jerad and Amanda Miller killed two Las Vegas police", "psg_id": "17977042" }, { "title": "Teen sitcom", "text": "school, though the series was very comical and the issues were often resolved before the end of the episode. Notably, \"Saved by the Bell\" featured teenage archetypes and stereotypes. \"Saved by the Bell\" kept its Saturday morning slot until 1993, when it ended after four seasons (by the final season, two main characters – Kelly Kapowski (Tiffani Thiessen) and Jessie Spano (Elizabeth Berkley) – departed from the series and were replaced by a new character). \"Saved by the Bell\" spawned a short-lived spin-off \"\", which aired in primetime and only lasted one season; another spin-off, \"\", lasted for seven years", "psg_id": "13142946" }, { "title": "The Great Wife Hope", "text": "the 18-19 demographic. The episode ranked the lowest in the 8:00 p.m. timeslot for the demographic, behind \"60 Minutes\" and \"The Amazing Race\" on CBS, Sunday Night Football on NBC, \"\" on ABC, and fellow Fox animated sitcom \"The Cleveland Show,\" which followed it. The episode received generally positive reviews from television critics. IGN reporter Robert Canning gave the episode a 7.7/10 rating (\"Good\"), commenting that \"what really made me enjoy 'The Great Wife Hope' were the peripheral bits, characters and jokes outside the main storyline. There were many, and they were funny.\" Canning wrote that the weakest part about", "psg_id": "12682283" }, { "title": "Robert Were Fox the Elder", "text": "Post Office headquarters in Lombard Street for the return of the Packet Service station to Falmouth from Plymouth. <br> Robert Were Fox the Elder Robert Were Fox (5 July 1754 – 1818) was a Quaker businessman who lived in Falmouth. Fox was born in Fowey, Cornwall, in the United Kingdom, and married Elizabeth Tregelles (1768–1849) in 1788. The couple had six sons, including Charles Fox of Trebah, Robert Were Fox FRS of Penjerrick Garden and Alfred Fox of Glendurgan. Their daughter, Mariana Fox (1807–1863), married Francis Tuckett of Frenchay and became the mother of the mountaineer Francis Fox Tuckett. Their", "psg_id": "7982706" }, { "title": "Sitcom", "text": "Sitcom A sitcom, short for \"situation comedy\", is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy, where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries. A situation comedy television program may be recorded in front of a studio audience, depending on the program's production format.", "psg_id": "12858837" }, { "title": "Fox in Socks", "text": "poem about an elephant who tripped and fell on his nose. This version of the book was published in 1980 by Keter Publications in Jerusalem. Fox in Socks Fox in Socks is a children's book by Dr. Seuss, first published in 1965. It features two main characters, Fox (an anthropomorphic fox) who speaks almost entirely in densely rhyming tongue-twisters and Knox (a yellow anthropomorphic character) who has a hard time following up Fox's tongue-twisters until the end. The book in some ways bears a resemblance to \"Green Eggs and Ham\", another book by Dr. Seuss. Both stories contain two main", "psg_id": "2960885" }, { "title": "The Fox and the Crow", "text": "Monster\" beginning with #109 (May 1968), after the back-up feature, begun in #95 (Jan. 1966), that had taken over in popularity. For the last ten years of its existence, \"The Fox and the Crow\" was written by Cecil Beard, assisted by his wife, Alpine Harper. The illustrator was Jim Davis (b. 1915), although it was generally unsigned. The Fox and the Crow were going to have a cameo in \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\" but were dropped for reasons unknown. The Fox and the Crow The Fox and the Crow are a pair of anthropomorphic cartoon characters created by Frank Tashlin", "psg_id": "5813516" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "proud owner of a 1970s Dodge automobile (although the model shown occasionally on-screen is a Plymouth Duster, it is referred to throughout the series as simply \"The Dodge\"). He works as a shoe salesman at the fictional Gary's Shoes and Accessories for Today's Woman in the fictional New Market Mall. Al hates his job, loses it several times throughout the series, yet always ends up coming back to it. There is a running joke throughout the show that Al makes minimum-wage. However, in one episode, Al is offered early retirement and given a year's pay: $12,000, yet in another he", "psg_id": "3725850" }, { "title": "John Kelly (running back)", "text": "on defense. He was named to the Associated Press Michigan All-State Team. Kelly committed to the University of Tennessee to play college football under head coach Butch Jones. Kelly attended and played college football for the University of Tennessee from 2015-2017. As a freshman in the 2015 season, Kelly was the third running back behind Jalen Hurd and Alvin Kamara. He saw occasional time in relief and late-game situations. He made his collegiate debut in the season opener against the Bowling Green Falcons. In the 59–30 victory, he had eight carries for 29 yards. After various appearances throughout the season,", "psg_id": "20388278" }, { "title": "Bundy standoff", "text": "hero\", in which it said, \"Don't let him get away with it\" and \"The only winner in this was a scofflaw who has twice lost in the courts for running cattle where they don't belong and skipping out on grazing fees. Some 20,000 ranchers in Western states abide by BLM regulations, so what makes Bundy special?\" To sum it up, the \"Tribune\" said, \"When some manage to avoid justice by extralegal means, the rule of law is weakened for all Americans.\" Dallas Hyland, in his column in Utah's \"St. George News\", wrote, \"The stand-down was necessary to prevent bloodshed, but", "psg_id": "17977059" }, { "title": "Fox News controversies", "text": "by then-Fox affiliate WPXT in Portland, Maine, although Fox News correspondent Carl Cameron also contributed to the report and, in the words of National Public Radio ombudsman Alicia Shepard, Fox News Channel \"sent the story ping-ponging around the nation\" by broadcasting WPXT's coverage. WPXT News Director Kevin Kelly said that he \"called Fox News in New York City to see if we were flogging a dead horse\" before running the story, and that Fox News Channel confirmed the arrest with the campaign and ran the story shortly after 6 p.m. Upon the release of \"Outfoxed\", Fox News issued a statement", "psg_id": "6912391" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "\"YouTube Rewind: What Does 2013 Say?\", a homage paid by YouTube to the year's top videos. The song has been featured for multiple times on television. It was used in an advertisement for the Fox Network featuring clips of FOX programs and actors singing the song. On 28 October, four contestants on the seventeenth season of \"Dancing with the Stars\" performed the song for the \"Team Dance\" week under the team name \"Foxing Awesome\", scoring a perfect 30. NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" cast-member Jay Pharoah and host Kerry Washington appeared in a parody video of the song titled \"My Girl\"", "psg_id": "17544505" }, { "title": "Al Bundy", "text": "anything while audibly saying \"Yeah right, Mom, try saying that when you're sober!\" In a similar situation, he asks her if she wants her Bloody Mary. In one flashback episode, Al had an overdue library book for 30 years; he tries to get out of paying a $2,163.20 library fine by tricking the librarian (an old enemy of his) into believing that he had returned it years before, only to have his trick revealed on closed-circuit TV on Chicago television. Most of the show's running gags concern Al. Aside from his bad luck, Al also maintains a \"do-it-yourself\" attitude whenever", "psg_id": "3725853" }, { "title": "Sitcom", "text": "season 12. The show is set in Pasadena, California and focuses on five main characters (later on others get promoted to starring roles), Leonard Hofstadter (experimental physicist) and Sheldon Cooper (theoretical physicist) who live across the hall from aspiring actress Penny. Leonard and Sheldon are friends with Howard Wolowitz (aerospace engineer) and Rajesh \"Raj\" Koothrappali (astrophysicist). Later additions include Bernadette Rostenkowski (microbiologist), Amy Farrah Fowler (neurobiologist), Stuart Bloom (comic-book store owner) and Emily Sweeney (dermatologist). Season 7 had 19.96 million viewers, the highest rated and watched season to date. \"30 Rock\" is a satirical sitcom created by Tina Fey that", "psg_id": "12858874" }, { "title": "Teen sitcom", "text": "academy), \"Lab Rats\" (about three teen superheroes and a normal boy) and \"Pair of Kings\" (about two fraternal twin brothers who are connected to a royal family from a faraway kingdom). Teen sitcom A teen situation comedy, or teen sitcom, is a subgenre of comedic television programs targeted towards teenagers. In general, these type of programs focus primarily on characters between 13 and 19 years of age and routinely feature characters involved in humorous situations (either realistic or fantasy in style, depending on the program's plotline), and often focus on the characters' family and social lives. The primary plot of", "psg_id": "13142967" }, { "title": "Teen sitcom", "text": "Teen sitcom A teen situation comedy, or teen sitcom, is a subgenre of comedic television programs targeted towards teenagers. In general, these type of programs focus primarily on characters between 13 and 19 years of age and routinely feature characters involved in humorous situations (either realistic or fantasy in style, depending on the program's plotline), and often focus on the characters' family and social lives. The primary plot of each episode often involves the lead character(s) that the program centers on, while secondary plotlines often focus on the character(s') parents, siblings (those not among the leads, if any) or friends,", "psg_id": "13142937" }, { "title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)", "text": "did not know about its existence when producing \"The Fox\". Like many viral music videos, \"The Fox\" has become an Internet meme and has been extensively covered and adapted by others, with some of the most prominent being a cover by The Ohio University Marching 110 who had previously covered \"Gangnam Style\" and LMFAO's \"Party Rock Anthem\"; a cover by Tay Zonday of \"Chocolate Rain\"; an acoustic guitar cover of the first verse by Tyler Ward; an adaptation based on the popular video game \"League of Legends\" entitled \"What Does Teemo Say?\"; and an adaptation by Annoying Orange entitled \"The", "psg_id": "17544503" }, { "title": "Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen", "text": "Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen Combat Kelly and the Deadly Dozen is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics from 1972 to 1973. The series was created by writer Gary Friedrich and penciler Dick Ayers, the creative team of Marvel's long-running World War II title \"Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos\". The premiere issue continued a story that began in \"Sgt. Fury\" #98 (May 1972), and occasional crossovers continued between these two series. The series lasted for nine issues. The series was cover-billed simply as Combat Kelly in the postal indicia. With issue #5 (Feb. 1973), the cover", "psg_id": "13965998" }, { "title": "Chanticleer and the Fox", "text": "the collaborators were the composer of light music Edward Hughes and the poet Peter Westmore (Oxford 1966). It was followed by Michael Hurd's \"Rooster Rag\", a 13-minute pop cantata for narrator and unison voices that was commissioned and first performed in May 1975 at the Cookham Festival. The main chorus is of six hens, and there are the solo characters of Chanticleer, Pertelote and Mr Fox for stage versions. The choice of title was influenced by the popular \"Chanticleer Rag\" of 1910. However, the original cover illustration for that (based on a costume design by Coquelin) and the words make", "psg_id": "9477192" } ]

[ "miranda veracruz de la hoya cardenal", "list of running gags on married... with children", "married… with children", "married ... with children", "married...with children", "married with children", "married with children", "married… with children", "married ... with children", "national organization of men against amazonian masterhood", "married...with children", "married...with children", "bračne vode", "married... with children", "m...wc", "no ma'am", "luke ventura", "marcy rhoades d'arcy", "bundys", "bobrooney", "married with kids", "married: with children", "married... with children", "married, with children", "psycho dad", "married with children" ]

[ { "title": "Remember (John Lennon song)", "text": "\"Remember, Remember, The Fifth of November\", then an explosion is heard. This is a reference to Guy Fawkes Night, a holiday in Britain celebrated with fireworks. In an interview with Jann Wenner, Lennon said this was part of a lengthy ad-lib and that he later decided this line ought to be the culmination of the song. \"I cut it there and it just exploded 'cause it was a good joke.\", Lennon said. It is also rumored that this ad-lib may refer to the nursery rhyme \"Remember Remember\", also linked to Guy Fawkes Night: At one point in the song the", "psg_id": "10210334" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sir Oliver Cromwell", "text": "2nd Viscount Brouncker. It seems that John and Abigail, like many of the Cromwells, thought it prudent after 1660 to use the older family name Williams. He was the brother of Richard, Robert (the father of the Lord Protector) and Henry Cromwell. Sir Oliver Cromwell Sir Oliver Cromwell (\"c.\" 1566–1655) was an English landowner, lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1625. He was the uncle of Oliver Cromwell, the Member of Parliament, general, and Lord Protector of England. Cromwell was the heir of Sir Henry Williams, alias Cromwell, of Hinchingbrooke,", "psg_id": "16049776" }, { "title": "Sir Oliver Cromwell", "text": "Sir Oliver Cromwell Sir Oliver Cromwell (\"c.\" 1566–1655) was an English landowner, lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1625. He was the uncle of Oliver Cromwell, the Member of Parliament, general, and Lord Protector of England. Cromwell was the heir of Sir Henry Williams, alias Cromwell, of Hinchingbrooke, and his wife Joan, a daughter of Sir Ralph Warren, Lord Mayor of London. He matriculated from Queens' College, Cambridge, at Lent 1579 and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 12 May 1582. He lived at Godmanchester until the death of his", "psg_id": "16049768" }, { "title": "The History of Sir Francis Drake", "text": "evolution of English opera and musical theatre, and heralded the coming revival of drama with the Restoration of 1660. Like \"The Cruelty\", Davenant's \"Drake\" was not only tolerated but even encouraged by Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, for its value as anti-Spanish propaganda. (The English had been at war with Spain since 1655.) Davenant exploited Drake as an English national hero and a symbol of an expansionist foreign policy. He drew his narrative materials from Philip Nichols's \"Sir Francis Drake Revived\" (1626; reprinted 1652). Davenant's text deals with Drake's adventures on the northeastern coast of South America during his expedition of", "psg_id": "12513846" }, { "title": "Oliver Cromwell", "text": "considerable wealth by taking over monastery property during the Reformation. Morgan ap William was a son of William ap Yevan of Wales. The family line continued through Richard Williams (alias Cromwell), (c. 1500–1544), Henry Williams (alias Cromwell), (c. 1524 – 6 January 1604), then to Oliver's father Robert Williams, alias Cromwell (c. 1560–1617), who married Elizabeth Steward (c. 1564 – 1654), probably in 1591. They had ten children, but Oliver, the fifth child, was the only boy to survive infancy. Cromwell's paternal grandfather Sir Henry Williams was one of the two wealthiest landowners in Huntingdonshire. Cromwell's father Robert was of", "psg_id": "306403" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1997)", "text": "and Lance Storm, thus re-joining Triple Threat while Storm was kicked out of the group. Sabu and Sandman continued their feud after November to Remember as the two competed in a Stairway to Hell match at House Party. November to Remember (1997) November to Remember (1997) was the fifth November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and the first edition of November to Remember to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The event took place on November 30, 1997 from the Golden Dome in Monaca, Pennsylvania. Eight professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. In the", "psg_id": "20512526" }, { "title": "Remember a Day", "text": "original lineup that recorded the song took part in the performance. Gilmour's band comprised Phil Manzanera, Guy Pratt, Jon Carin and Steve DiStanislao. with: Remember a Day \"Remember a Day\" is a song by the British psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, written and sung by their keyboardist Rick Wright, appearing on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was performed live only twice; as an encore in May 1968, and forty years later, in September 2008, by David Gilmour in memory of Wright, who had recently died of cancer. The dreamy, poetic lyrics are about nostalgia for the", "psg_id": "6543660" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake Association", "text": "Sir Francis Drake Association The Sir Francis Drake Association was a group of San Francisco Bay Area residents and others who promoted the historical Francis Drake's landing at New Albion in Marin County, California in 1579. The Association held a number of gatherings, picnic and pageants between 1914 and 1949. The Association had a stone cross erected at Drake's Beach to honor the first use of the English language in the New World and the first services of the Church of England in what has become the United States The New Sir Francis Drake Association The current Sir Francis Drake", "psg_id": "19507303" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1997)", "text": "November to Remember (1997) November to Remember (1997) was the fifth November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and the first edition of November to Remember to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The event took place on November 30, 1997 from the Golden Dome in Monaca, Pennsylvania. Eight professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. In the main event, Shane Douglas defeated Bam Bam Bigelow to win the ECW World Heavyweight Championship. In the penultimate matches, Sabu defeated The Sandman in a Tables & Ladders match and Tommy Dreamer faced Rob Van Dam in a", "psg_id": "20512511" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet", "text": "fortune, including his Nutwell estate and his other lands, to his nephew Francis Augustus Eliott, 2nd Baron Heathfield, the son of his sister Anne Pollexfen Drake and her husband, George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield. Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educated at Winchester School (1734-39), Eton College (1740) and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1740-44. He then", "psg_id": "20181597" }, { "title": "Remember (John Lennon song)", "text": "Fawkes explosion. Rogan's interprets the explosion as being Lennon dramatizing an alternate history in which the radical Fawkes succeeds. Authors Ken Bielen and Ben Urish consider the explosion \"a stark ending to a surprisingly poignant song. the rupture of childhood trauma echoing in the adult in the form of half-recalled nursery rhymes.\" The musicians who performed on the original recording were as follows: Remember (John Lennon song) \"Remember\" is a 1970 song appearing on John Lennon's first official solo album release, \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\". The song was influenced by Lennon's primal therapy sessions with Dr Arthur Janov, and the", "psg_id": "10210341" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet", "text": "Bedford did not support him at Tavistock at the 1734 general election and he was defeated. However, he was returned for Bere Alston again and took his seat there until his death. Drake died of pleuritic fever at his lodgings at Covent Garden on 26 January 1740. Lady Ann Drake was buried at Hackney on 5 November 1768. They had three sons They also had two daughters Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 4th Baronet (1694–1740) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1740. Drake was the eldest", "psg_id": "20899264" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet", "text": "Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 4th Baronet (1694–1740) was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1740. Drake was the eldest surviving son of Sir Francis Drake, 3rd Baronet and his third wife. Elizabeth Pollexfen, daughter of Sir Henry Pollexfen of Nutwell Court, Devon, and was baptized on 2 March 1694. He was educated privately. Drake’s father died in January 1718 and he succeeded to the baronetcy and the heavily encumbered estate. He made a financially advantageous marriage to Anne Heathcote, daughter of Samuel Heathcote merchant of Clapton", "psg_id": "20899262" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake (TV series)", "text": "Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the \"Golden Hind\". As well as battles at sea and sword fights, the series also deals with intrigue at Queen Elizabeth's court. The series was a joint ABC/ATV production, made at Elstree Studios and on historical sites in England. A replica of the \"Golden Hind\" was constructed at a cost of £25,000 and was used for filming in and around the bays of Torbay and Dartmouth.", "psg_id": "7220790" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake Association", "text": "Association of Oregon and California 2017 is a registered non-profit both in Oregon and California and has no connection with any previous Sir Francis Drake Association organizations. The Sir Francis Drake Association of Oregon and California is dedicated to enhancing education budgets and historical opportunities to Federal, State, and Local public and philanthropic organizations. Sir Francis Drake Association The Sir Francis Drake Association was a group of San Francisco Bay Area residents and others who promoted the historical Francis Drake's landing at New Albion in Marin County, California in 1579. The Association held a number of gatherings, picnic and pageants", "psg_id": "19507304" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet", "text": "Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet (29 August 1723 – 19 February 1794) was an English Master of the Household and Member of Parliament. He was born the eldest son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1740. He was educated at Winchester School (1734-39), Eton College (1740) and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 1740-44. He then studied law at Lincoln's Inn (1740). He was a Ranger of Dartmoor Forest for life from 1752. He served as a Clerk of the Green Cloth from 1753 to 1770, rising from second clerk comptroller", "psg_id": "20181595" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1996)", "text": "in his locker room and then D-Von got Big Dick arrested at Joel Gertner's suggestion. This led to a rematch between Buh Buh Ray and D-Von at November to Remember. The event kicked off with a promo by Taz, in which he announced that ECW would be producing its first pay-per-view event Barely Legal and warned Paul Heyman that he would take on Sabu at Barely Legal. It was followed by the debut of The Blue World Order (Stevie Richards, The Blue Meanie and Super Nova), with Richards, Meanie ad Nova calling themselves \"Big Stevie Cool\", \"The Blue Guy\" and", "psg_id": "20512598" }, { "title": "A Fair to Remember (Modern Family)", "text": "that unify into one plot later on.\" Phil Dyess-Nugent from \"The A.V. Club\" gave a C+ rate to the episode. A Fair to Remember (Modern Family) \"A Fair to Remember\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 103rd overall. It was aired on November 13, 2013. The episode was written by Emily Spivey and directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller. The whole family, except for Haley (Sarah Hyland), heads to the school fair where everyone gets something to do. Gloria (Sofía Vergara) signed Jay (Ed O'Neill) up to be a fair cop;", "psg_id": "17670074" }, { "title": "Mount Sir Francis Drake", "text": "one of a series of Elizabethan-related names in the Pacific Ranges conferred in the 1930s by R.P. Bishop, British Columbia Land Surveyor, others including Mount Queen Bess, Mount Sussex, and Mount Raleigh, as well as the Golden Hinde on Vancouver Island. Bishop's paper \"Drake's Course in the North Pacific\" was published in the \"British Columbia Historical Quarterly\" in 1939. Mount Sir Francis Drake Mount Sir Francis Drake, , is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, standing above the south side of Waddington Harbour and the head of Bute Inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia", "psg_id": "18040352" }, { "title": "What the Fields Remember", "text": "memory. The documentary film \"What the Fields Remember\" revisits the massacre three decades later. From the survivors, Sirajuddin Ahmed and Abdul Khayer’s, retelling of the event, and their struggles of coping with loss and memories that refuse to fade away, the film attempts to explore ideas of violence, memory and justice. It also tries to understand how physical spaces that have witnessed the violence continue to mark people’s relationship to history and memory. What the Fields Remember also attempts to raise larger questions around collective memory – of what we choose to remember and why we choose to forget. \"What", "psg_id": "19023080" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake Society", "text": "Sir Francis Drake Society The Sir Francis Drake Society was an organization which supported research and celebrations related to Francis Drake’s 1579 landing at New Albion in Marin County, California. The Society was operated as an element within the California Historical Society. . The Society had annual meetings at Drakes Bay and invited speakers related to Drake’s landing. In 1949, the Society erected a cross at Drake’s Beach. Services from the Episcopal Church recognized the first Church of England service in what has become the United States and the first reading from the Book of Common Prayer. As late as", "psg_id": "19507984" }, { "title": "Try to Remember", "text": "Try to Remember \"Try to Remember\" is a song from the musical comedy \"The Fantasticks\". It is the first song sung in the show, to get the audience to imagine what the sparse set suggests. Its lyrics, written by Tom Jones, famously rhyme \"remember\" with \"September\", \"so tender\", \"ember\", and \"December,\" and repeat the sequence -\"llow\" throughout the song: verse 1 contains \"mellow,\" \"yellow,\" and \"callow fellow\"; verse 2 contains \"willow,\" \"pillow,\" \"billow\"; verse 3 contains \"follow,\" \"hollow,\" \"mellow\"; and all verses end with \"follow.\" They also feature an interpolated rhyme in \"wept\" and \"kept,\" and an alliterative line in", "psg_id": "5402342" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1993)", "text": "\"Hardcore TV\", it was announced that Dreamer and Tazmaniac would compete in a rematch at November to Remember. A confrontation took place between Sherri Martel and Madusa at a convention, which led to Joey Styles announcing that the two would compete in a match against each other at November to Remember. On the October 26 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", several matches were announced for November to Remember including a match between Mr. Hughes and Johnny Gunn and a shoot match between Kevin Sullivan and Tommy Cairo at November to Remember. The opening match was a chairs match, in which Salvatore", "psg_id": "20512685" }, { "title": "Mount Sir Francis Drake", "text": "Mount Sir Francis Drake Mount Sir Francis Drake, , is a mountain in the Pacific Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, standing above the south side of Waddington Harbour and the head of Bute Inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia just south of the mouth of the Homathko River as it empties into that harbour and inlet. The mountain was named in 1935, after the name was first proposed in 1928, in honour of Sir Francis Drake, the English explorer and privateer who was the first to sail an English ship in the Pacific Ocean and laid claim to", "psg_id": "18040350" }, { "title": "A Day to Remember", "text": "with the tracking finished in July. On September 20, A Day to Remember announced in a live video through Victory's website the name of their new album: \"What Separates Me from You\". They then revealed the cover art for the album. The album's release was delayed a few weeks, until November 16. In November, it was announced that A Day to Remember would play the 2011 edition of the Vans Warped Tour. On January 6, 2011, the band showcased the official music video for the first single taken from the album, \"All I Want\", through an MTV premiere. The video", "psg_id": "9865299" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake (TV series)", "text": "It later aired on NBC from 24 June 1962, to 9 September 1962 as a summer replacement for \"Car 54, Where Are You?\". Airdate is for ATV London ITV regions varied date and order. The complete series is out on DVD and includes a still showing Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake playing bowls, alluding to the famous incident when the Spanish Armada was sighted. Sir Francis Drake (TV series) Sir Francis Drake (aka The Adventures of Sir Francis Drake) is a 1961-1962 British adventure television series starring Terence Morgan as Sir Francis Drake, commander of the sailing ship the", "psg_id": "7220792" }, { "title": "Drake of England", "text": "Drake of England Drake of England is a 1935 British drama film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Matheson Lang, Athene Seyler and Jane Baxter. It depicts the life of Francis Drake and the events leading up to the defeat of the Armada in 1588. The film was made at Elstree Studios, as part of the boom in historical films that followed the global success of \"The Private Life of Henry VIII\". The film was based on the play of the same title by Louis N. Parker. The art direction was by Duncan Sutherland who designed the film's sets.", "psg_id": "13516293" }, { "title": "November to Remember (2000)", "text": "November to Remember (2000) November to Remember (2000) was the eighth and final November to Remember professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It took place on November 5, 2000 from the Odeum Expo Center in Villa Park, Illinois, US. This was the fourth November to Remember pay-per-view and the ante-penultimate ECW pay-per-view. The commentators for the event were Joey Styles, Joel Gertner and Cyrus. The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match", "psg_id": "20006618" }, { "title": "What the Fields Remember", "text": "The Fields Remember\" is an account of what happened on 18 February 1983 as two survivors, Sirajuddin Ahmed and Abdul Khayer, remember it. Before I began my trips to Nellie, I was confronted with some fundamental questions: What do you ask, and how much do you ask? What does it mean to go 32 years later to people who have been through unimaginable violence and loss, and ask them well-meaning questions, which at the best of times are banal? What form of representation could I choose that could address some of the ethical dilemmas I faced while making the film?", "psg_id": "19023081" }, { "title": "What We Remember", "text": "Asia. What We Remember \"What We Remember\" is a song recorded by Indonesian-French singer Anggun for her seventh international album \"8\" (2017). It was written by the singer alongside Silvio Lisbonne and Guillaume Boscaro. The song was released as the album's lead single on 13 October 2017 on all digital music platforms. \"What We Remember\" became Anggun's first charting single in the United States since \"Snow on the Sahara\" in 1998. It reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart in the United States. The song's music video, directed by Roy Raz, also received a heavy rotation on", "psg_id": "20515643" }, { "title": "What We Remember", "text": "What We Remember \"What We Remember\" is a song recorded by Indonesian-French singer Anggun for her seventh international album \"8\" (2017). It was written by the singer alongside Silvio Lisbonne and Guillaume Boscaro. The song was released as the album's lead single on 13 October 2017 on all digital music platforms. \"What We Remember\" became Anggun's first charting single in the United States since \"Snow on the Sahara\" in 1998. It reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart in the United States. The song's music video, directed by Roy Raz, also received a heavy rotation on MTV", "psg_id": "20515642" }, { "title": "Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet (1622–1701) was an English military commander and landowner. He was born in Lethenborough, Buckinghamshire, the 5th son of Sir Richard Ingoldsby and his wife Elizabeth Cromwell. She was the daughter of Sir Oliver Cromwell (died 1655), who was the uncle and godfather of Oliver Cromwell. He had four sisters and seven brothers, including Francis Ingoldsby and the regicide Richard Ingoldsby. He became an officer in the army under King Charles I of England but changed his loyalty to become a colonel in the Parliamentarian army under Oliver Cromwell. He volunteered", "psg_id": "16734107" }, { "title": "What the Fields Remember", "text": "And yet, how do we create images, words and sounds that provoke questions or ideas for my subjects? These are questions that documentary film-makers usually face. What the Fields Remember What the Fields Remember is a documentary based on Nellie massacre. It has been produced by Public Service Broad Casting Trust and directed by Subasri Krishnan. On 18 February 1983, from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, more than 2000 Muslims were killed in the town of Nellie and its surrounding villages in Assam, India. People’s homes were burnt down and their fields destroyed. Most of those who died were old", "psg_id": "19023082" }, { "title": "November to Remember (2000)", "text": "made the save and offered Corino a toast of beer but Corino slapped it away. On the October 22 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", it was announced that Super Crazy would make his return from injury to ECW at November to Remember. A week later, C.W. Anderson proclaimed that he would ruin Crazy's comeback at November to Remember. On the October 29 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", it was announced that Rhino would defend the World Television Championship against New Jack at November to Remember. At Anarchy Rulz, Da Baldies (Angel and Tony DeVito) defeated Balls Mahoney and Chilly Willy in a", "psg_id": "20006621" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Samuel Drake, 1st Baronet (1729 – 19 October 1789) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence, rising to the rank of Rear-admiral of the Red. Francis was baptised on 14 September 1729, at Buckland Monachorum, Devonshire. He was the fourth son of Sir Francis Drake, 4th Baronet, and Anne Heathcote. He was the younger brother of Sir Francis Henry Drake, 5th Baronet, the last in the line of baronets descending from Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet, nephew of the", "psg_id": "15896179" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1993)", "text": "November to Remember (1993) November to Remember (1993) was the first November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW). The show was a non-televised live event that took place on November 13, 1993 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Two matches from the event (The Sandman versus Jim Neidhart and The Suicide Blondes (Johnny Hotbody and Tony Stetson) versus Johnny Gunn and Tommy Dreamer) aired on the November 16, 1993 episode of \"Eastern Championship Wrestling\". Ten professional wrestling matches took place at the event. The main event was a tag team match in which the", "psg_id": "20512678" }, { "title": "A Crime to Remember", "text": "of Season 4's finale: \"This season of A Crime to Remember is dedicated to our friend Michelle McNamara\". Each episode is treated as a mini movie, and is filmed and edited as a motion picture is. Seasons 1, 2 and 4 won News & Documentary Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lighting Direction & Scenic Design. Season 3 was Emmy-nominated in the same category. Episode dates are from TVGuide.com. A Crime to Remember A Crime to Remember is an American documentary television series that airs on Investigation Discovery and was premièred on November 12, 2013. It tells the stories of notorious crimes", "psg_id": "20040567" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1993)", "text": "main event in which Hughes took on Chad Austin. The feud between Sandman and Hughes culminated in a match between the two at Holiday Hell. November to Remember (1993) November to Remember (1993) was the first November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW). The show was a non-televised live event that took place on November 13, 1993 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Two matches from the event (The Sandman versus Jim Neidhart and The Suicide Blondes (Johnny Hotbody and Tony Stetson) versus Johnny Gunn and Tommy Dreamer) aired on the November 16, 1993", "psg_id": "20512693" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1994)", "text": "November to Remember (1994) November to Remember (1994) was the second November to Remember professional wrestling live event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) that took place on November 5, 1994 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The event featured two main event matches. In the first main event, Shane Douglas defended the ECW World Heavyweight Championship against Ron Simmons. The second main event was a singles match, in which Chris Benoit took on Sabu. During the match, Sabu suffered a spinal cord injury, which resulted in the match ending", "psg_id": "20512656" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1996)", "text": "November to Remember (1996) November to Remember (1996) was the fourth November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 16, 1996 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This was the biggest ECW show in history at that time and sold out 4 hours in advance, with a legitimate 1,500 fans attending, the largest turnout in company history. The main event was a tag team match, in which Terry Funk and Tommy Dreamer defeated Shane Douglas and Brian Lee. In the penultimate match, The Sandman defended the ECW World Heavyweight", "psg_id": "20512588" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1996)", "text": "then formed the tag team Dudley Boyz, which would go on to become the most decorated tag team in professional wrestling history. November to Remember (1996) November to Remember (1996) was the fourth November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 16, 1996 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This was the biggest ECW show in history at that time and sold out 4 hours in advance, with a legitimate 1,500 fans attending, the largest turnout in company history. The main event was a tag team match, in which", "psg_id": "20512611" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1999)", "text": "mystery partner at November to Remember. At the September pay-per-view Anarchy Rulz, Mike Awesome defeated Masato Tanaka and champion Taz in a three-way dance to win the World Heavyweight Championship after last eliminating Tanaka. On the October 9 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", Joey Styles announced that Awesome would defend his title against Tanaka at November to Remember. Awesome made numerous title defenses on television leading up to the pay-per-view. On the October 16, 1999 edition of \"Hardcore TV\", Joey Styles announced that Rob Van Dam would defend his World Television Championship against Taz at November to Remember in a match", "psg_id": "20004789" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1994)", "text": "was eventually forced to talk in order to save his life. November to Remember (1994) November to Remember (1994) was the second November to Remember professional wrestling live event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) that took place on November 5, 1994 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The event featured two main event matches. In the first main event, Shane Douglas defended the ECW World Heavyweight Championship against Ron Simmons. The second main event was a singles match, in which Chris Benoit took on Sabu. During the match, Sabu", "psg_id": "20512677" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake Boulevard", "text": "claiming the area for England as \"Nova Albion.\" Drake's landing place has often been theorized to be at what is now called Drakes Bay, northeast of the western terminus for the boulevard on Point Reyes. In the 1960s, the majority of the route of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard was to be expanded into State Route 251; however this plan was not implemented due to strong opposition by environmental groups. Sir Francis Drake Boulevard Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is an east–west arterial road in Marin County, California, running from just west of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (where it intersects with Interstate", "psg_id": "9698572" }, { "title": "A Song to Remember", "text": "B minor Sonata for the scene when Chopin and George Sand arrive in Majorca. The hands of pianist Ervin Nyiregyházi are shown playing the piano. Liberace's trademark electric candelabrum was inspired by a similar prop in \"A Song to Remember\". A Song to Remember A Song to Remember is a 1945 Columbia Pictures Technicolor biographical film which tells a fictionalised life story of Polish pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin. Directed by Charles Vidor, the film stars Cornel Wilde (as Chopin), Merle Oberon (as George Sand), Paul Muni (as Józef Elsner), Stephen Bekassy (as Franz Liszt), and Nina Foch. Chopin, played", "psg_id": "1322921" }, { "title": "End of Me (A Day to Remember song)", "text": "End of Me (A Day to Remember song) \"End of Me\" is the second single from A Day to Remember's fifth album, \"Common Courtesy\", released in 2013. It was released to radio on March 25, 2014. The song came about from singer Jeremy McKinnon and producer Andrew Wade messing around in the studio with an acoustic guitar: \"the song just came from something that he [Wade] played on that I thought was so awesome that the vocal line came more or less immediately came to me.\" A music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, was released on 23", "psg_id": "17597780" }, { "title": "Francis Knollys (the elder)", "text": "and Mary Boleyn in Hertfordshire on 26 April 1540. Sir Francis and Lady Knollys had a total of 15 children: Francis Knollys (the elder) Sir Francis Knollys, KG of Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire (c. 1511 / c. 1514 – 19 July 1596) was an English courtier in the service of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Elizabeth I, and was a Member of Parliament for a number of constituencies. Francis Knollys was born 1511, the elder son of Sir Robert Knollys (d. 1520/1) and Lettice Peniston (d. 1557/8), daughter of Sir Thomas Peniston of Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, henchman to Henry VIII. He appears", "psg_id": "7561482" }, { "title": "A Woman to Remember", "text": "\"guess\" what you came to tell me,\" and proceeded to recite all of her dialogue, along with his own lines. After the scene ended he went to the bathroom and threw up. For many years, \"A Woman to Remember\" was considered the first television soap opera, due to some magazine articles which erroneously claimed the series debuted in 1947. However, DuMont's \"Faraway Hill\", which ran for several months in 1946, is now considered the first soap opera on television. A Woman to Remember A Woman to Remember is a soap opera which ran on the DuMont Television Network from February", "psg_id": "6013928" }, { "title": "Goosey Goosey Gander", "text": "Goosey Goosey Gander \"Goosey Goosey Gander\" is an English-language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6488. Some have suggested that this rhyme refers to priest holes—hiding places for itinerant Catholic priests during the persecutions under King Henry VIII and later under Oliver Cromwell. Once discovered the priest would be forcibly taken from the house ('thrown down the stairs') and treated badly. Amateur historian Chris Roberts suggests further that the rhyme is linked to the propaganda campaign against the Catholic Church during the reign of Henry VIII. Other interpretations exist. Mark Cocker and Richard Mabey note", "psg_id": "6438299" }, { "title": "What the Fields Remember", "text": "What the Fields Remember What the Fields Remember is a documentary based on Nellie massacre. It has been produced by Public Service Broad Casting Trust and directed by Subasri Krishnan. On 18 February 1983, from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm, more than 2000 Muslims were killed in the town of Nellie and its surrounding villages in Assam, India. People’s homes were burnt down and their fields destroyed. Most of those who died were old people, women and children. Till date the Nellie massacre, remains on the margins of India’s public history, and is virtually wiped out from the nation’s collective", "psg_id": "19023079" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1995)", "text": "November to Remember (1995) November to Remember (1995) was the third November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 18, 1995 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The event marked the return of Sabu to ECW after a failed stint in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the ECW debut of The Blue Meanie. Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The main event was a tag team match, in which Terry Funk and Tommy Dreamer took on Raven and Cactus Jack. Featured matches on the undercard were", "psg_id": "20512632" }, { "title": "Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell", "text": "in 1653 and is buried at Tickencote, Rutland. His son Oliver, erected a memorial that can be seen in the porch of Down Cathedral today, close to where his grandfather is buried. Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (c. 1560 – 27 April 1607) was an English peer. He was the son of Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell by his wife Mary, daughter of John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester and his first wife Elizabeth Willoughby. His grandfather, Gregory, son of Thomas Cromwell, chief minister to Henry VIII, was created Baron Cromwell on 18 December 1540.", "psg_id": "15031968" }, { "title": "Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Peter Stanley, 2nd Bt. Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Ingoldsby, 1st Baronet (1622–1701) was an English military commander and landowner. He was born in Lethenborough, Buckinghamshire, the 5th son of Sir Richard Ingoldsby and his wife Elizabeth Cromwell. She was the daughter of Sir Oliver Cromwell (died 1655), who was the uncle and godfather of Oliver Cromwell. He had four sisters and seven brothers, including Francis Ingoldsby and the regicide Richard Ingoldsby. He became an officer in the army under King Charles I of England but changed his loyalty to become a colonel in the Parliamentarian army", "psg_id": "16734110" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1995)", "text": "feud between Tommy Dreamer and Raven continued as the team of Tommy Dreamer, The Public Enemy and The Pitbulls defeated Raven, The Heavenly Bodies, The Eliminators and Stevie Richards in an Ultimate Jeopardy Steel Cage match at December to Dismember. November to Remember (1995) November to Remember (1995) was the third November to Remember professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 18, 1995 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The event marked the return of Sabu to ECW after a failed stint in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the ECW debut", "psg_id": "20512655" }, { "title": "Remember That (EP)", "text": "Remember That (EP) Remember That is the eighth EP of the South Korean boy group, BTOB. It was released on March 28, 2016. It is also the third installment to the BTOB's ballad trilogy, promoting the lead single \"Remember That\". BTOB's own members participated in the production of all the songs in this album. On March 17, Cube Entertainment announced that BTOB will be making a comeback on March 28 with its 8th Mini Album \"Remember That\". Photo and video teasers for the album were released from March 20–26. The tracks \"Remember That\" and \"So Pretty\" were performed to fans", "psg_id": "19043858" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1999)", "text": "the 2000 Royal Rumble. He would return to ECW on the April 14, 2000 episode of \"ECW on TNN\" to challenge Mike Awesome for the World Heavyweight Championship. November to Remember (1999) November to Remember (1999) was the seventh annual November to Remember professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 7, 1999 from the Burt Flickinger Center in Buffalo, New York. It was the third to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The main event was a six-man tag team match originally billed as Tommy Dreamer, Raven and a mystery partner against", "psg_id": "20004803" }, { "title": "A Song to Remember (TV series)", "text": "A Song to Remember (TV series) A Song to Remember (simplified Chinese: 星洲之夜) is a MediaCorp Channel 8 historical-cum-musical drama which is set in the 1930s to 1940s in early Singapore before World War II. It debuted on Channel 8 on 22 November 2011 and was telecast every weekday night at 9.00 pm. It stars Qi Yuwu , Joanne Peh , Eelyn Kok , Julie Tan , Desmond Tan , Chen Hanwei & Pan Lingling as the casts of the series. It is a year end blockbuster for 2011. The Series is repeated at 5.30pm on Channel 8 on weekdays", "psg_id": "16012578" }, { "title": "November to Remember (2000)", "text": "on 34th Street. Super Crazy continued his alliance with the Unholy Alliance as the trio took on Hot Commodity on the November 19 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", where Unholy Alliance turned on Crazy, culminating in Tajiri beating Crazy with the help of Whipwreck. Crazy teamed with Kid Kash to take on the Unholy Alliance at Massacre on 34th Street. November to Remember (2000) November to Remember (2000) was the eighth and final November to Remember professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It took place on November 5, 2000 from the Odeum Expo Center in Villa", "psg_id": "20006630" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1999)", "text": "November to Remember (1999) November to Remember (1999) was the seventh annual November to Remember professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 7, 1999 from the Burt Flickinger Center in Buffalo, New York. It was the third to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The main event was a six-man tag team match originally billed as Tommy Dreamer, Raven and a mystery partner against Impact Players (Lance Storm and Justin Credible) and a mystery partner. The returning Sandman was revealed as Dreamer and Raven's partner and Rhino was revealed as Impact Players's", "psg_id": "20004786" }, { "title": "Henry Cromwell", "text": "Henry Cromwell Henry Cromwell (20 January 1628 – 23 March 1674) was the fourth son of Oliver Cromwell and Elizabeth Bourchier, and an important figure in the Parliamentarian regime in Ireland. Henry Cromwell, fourth son of Oliver Cromwell, was born at Huntingdon on 20 January 1628. He was educated at Felsted School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Henry Cromwell entered the New Model Army towards the close of the First Civil War, and was in 1647 either a captain in Harrison's regiment or the commander of Fairfax's lifeguard. Heath and Wood identify him with the commandant of the life-guard. In the", "psg_id": "5337190" }, { "title": "Nursery rhyme", "text": "private nursery, as an exercise for the children. It has been argued that nursery rhymes set to music aid in a child's development. Research also supports the assertion that music and rhyme increase a child's ability in spatial reasoning, which aid mathematics skills. Citations Nursery rhyme A nursery rhyme is a traditional poem or song for children in Britain and many other countries, but usage of the term only dates from the late 18th/early 19th century. The term Mother Goose rhymes is interchangeable with nursery rhymes. From the mid-16th century nursery rhymes begin to be recorded in English plays, and", "psg_id": "286984" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1998)", "text": "to regain the World Tag Team Championship. November to Remember (1998) November to Remember (1998) was the sixth November to Remember professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 1, 1998 from the Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. Seven professional wrestling matches were held at the event. The main event was a six-man tag team match, in which the team of Sabu, Rob Van Dam and Taz defeated Triple Threat (Shane Douglas, Bam Bam Bigelow and Chris Candido). The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed", "psg_id": "20512631" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1998)", "text": "November to Remember (1998) November to Remember (1998) was the sixth November to Remember professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on November 1, 1998 from the Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. Seven professional wrestling matches were held at the event. The main event was a six-man tag team match, in which the team of Sabu, Rob Van Dam and Taz defeated Triple Threat (Shane Douglas, Bam Bam Bigelow and Chris Candido). The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in", "psg_id": "20512612" }, { "title": "A Fair to Remember", "text": "and cook-offs held annually, plus a comical scene that has women singing a song about SPAM. \"A Fair to Remember\" also shows foods that have been included at the fair. Interviews of attendees provide a look into historical Dallas. The film was written, directed and produced by Allen Mondell, Cynthia Salzman Mondell and co-produced by Phillip Allen. Narration is provided by actor and Texas native Barry Corbin. Original music provided by Brave Combo. p. 42-47. Retrieved on October 1, 2007. CBS Channel 11, Dallas, TX http://cbs11tv.com/video/?id=21680@ktvt.dayport.com Retrieved October 2, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071013030047/http://preservationtree.com/content.asp?menuid=&contentid=news&content=Details&id=69 Retrieved October 1, 2007. A Fair to Remember A", "psg_id": "10950203" }, { "title": "Remember a Day", "text": "Remember a Day \"Remember a Day\" is a song by the British psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, written and sung by their keyboardist Rick Wright, appearing on their second album, \"A Saucerful of Secrets\" (1968). It was performed live only twice; as an encore in May 1968, and forty years later, in September 2008, by David Gilmour in memory of Wright, who had recently died of cancer. The dreamy, poetic lyrics are about nostalgia for the lost paradise of early childhood. The song, written and sung by Wright, was recorded during two different sessions. During the first session (May 1967),", "psg_id": "6543655" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet", "text": "Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Drake, 1st Baronet (1588 – 11 March 1637) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two parliaments between 1625 and 1629. Drake was the son of Thomas Drake of Buckland Abbey, Devon and his wife Elizabeth Gregory, widow of John Elford. His father was the brother of Sir Francis Drake and accompanied him in his sea adventures. Drake was baptised at Buckland Monachorum on 16 September 1588. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 23 November 1604 aged 15, and was of Lincoln's Inn in 1606. In 1622", "psg_id": "15487837" }, { "title": "A Fair to Remember (Modern Family)", "text": "A Fair to Remember (Modern Family) \"A Fair to Remember\" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 103rd overall. It was aired on November 13, 2013. The episode was written by Emily Spivey and directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller. The whole family, except for Haley (Sarah Hyland), heads to the school fair where everyone gets something to do. Gloria (Sofía Vergara) signed Jay (Ed O'Neill) up to be a fair cop; Manny (Rico Rodriguez) participates in the cake-baking competition; Alex (Ariel Winter) and Luke (Nolan Gould) fight for the same girl;", "psg_id": "17670066" }, { "title": "Francis Knollys (the elder)", "text": "Francis Knollys (the elder) Sir Francis Knollys, KG of Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire (c. 1511 / c. 1514 – 19 July 1596) was an English courtier in the service of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Elizabeth I, and was a Member of Parliament for a number of constituencies. Francis Knollys was born 1511, the elder son of Sir Robert Knollys (d. 1520/1) and Lettice Peniston (d. 1557/8), daughter of Sir Thomas Peniston of Hawridge, Buckinghamshire, henchman to Henry VIII. He appears to have received some education at Oxford. He married Catherine Carey, first cousin (or possible half-sister) of Queen Elizabeth I.", "psg_id": "7561459" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Drake Society", "text": "1980, the Society was promoting Drake’s landing, issuing a commemorative glass bottle filled with Drakes Bay sand, one of which was presented to Queen Elizabeth II. Sir Francis Drake Society The Sir Francis Drake Society was an organization which supported research and celebrations related to Francis Drake’s 1579 landing at New Albion in Marin County, California. The Society was operated as an element within the California Historical Society. . The Society had annual meetings at Drakes Bay and invited speakers related to Drake’s landing. In 1949, the Society erected a cross at Drake’s Beach. Services from the Episcopal Church recognized", "psg_id": "19507985" }, { "title": "Remember Me/I Am a Cider Drinker", "text": "Remember Me/I Am a Cider Drinker \"Remember Me\"/\"I Am a Cider Drinker\" was a split single released by British Sea Power and The Wurzels. The 7\" single features The Wurzels covering BSP's \"Remember Me\" and BSP covering The Wurzels' 1976 hit \"I Am a Cider Drinker\". The release was limited to 1,966 (the year Adge Cutler formed The Wurzels) and only available on BSP's November 2005 tour or through their official website. The Wurzels' recording of \"I Am a Cider Drinker\" was one of the first singles ever bought by British Sea Power singers Scott and Neil Wilkinson (Yan and", "psg_id": "6627745" }, { "title": "The History of Sir Francis Drake", "text": "Siege of Rhodes\", and perhaps on \"The Cruelty\" too. The History of Sir Francis Drake The History of Sir Francis Drake was a hybrid theatrical entertainment, a masque or \"operatic tableau\" with an English libretto written by Sir William Davenant and music by Matthew Locke. The masque was most likely first performed in 1659 and produced by Davenant. As with his earlier \"The Siege of Rhodes\" (1656) and \"The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru\" (1658), Davenant cast \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\" as a musical drama to avoid the Puritan prohibition of stage plays during the English Commonwealth", "psg_id": "12513848" }, { "title": "The History of Sir Francis Drake", "text": "The History of Sir Francis Drake The History of Sir Francis Drake was a hybrid theatrical entertainment, a masque or \"operatic tableau\" with an English libretto written by Sir William Davenant and music by Matthew Locke. The masque was most likely first performed in 1659 and produced by Davenant. As with his earlier \"The Siege of Rhodes\" (1656) and \"The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru\" (1658), Davenant cast \"The History of Sir Francis Drake\" as a musical drama to avoid the Puritan prohibition of stage plays during the English Commonwealth era. The three Davenant works were important in the", "psg_id": "12513845" }, { "title": "Remember That (EP)", "text": "since 1480 days of debut. On March 28, they released the four-minute music video for \"Remember That\" on Naver's V app and also on their official YouTube channel. The music video features a drama-style format that is starred by member Lee Minhyuk and actress Jo Bo-ah. It shows a man reminiscing his memories with his ex-lover during spring time. Remember That (EP) Remember That is the eighth EP of the South Korean boy group, BTOB. It was released on March 28, 2016. It is also the third installment to the BTOB's ballad trilogy, promoting the lead single \"Remember That\". BTOB's", "psg_id": "19043860" }, { "title": "A Crime to Remember", "text": "A Crime to Remember A Crime to Remember is an American documentary television series that airs on Investigation Discovery and was premièred on November 12, 2013. It tells the stories of notorious crimes that captivated attention of the media and the public when they occurred, such as the United Airlines Flight 629 bombing from 1955. As of the 2018 season, the series has aired 38 episodes over five seasons. All 22 episodes from the first three seasons are currently streaming on Hulu. The complete season 4 and 5 episodes are currently available on Amazon Video on demand. All episodes of", "psg_id": "20040565" }, { "title": "Remember That Night", "text": "taken from the DVD. Remember That Night Remember That Night is a live concert recording of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour's solo concerts at the Royal Albert Hall on 29, 30 & 31 May 2006 as part of his On an Island Tour. The title is taken from a line in the song \"On an Island\". It has been released on both DVD and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version came out 17 September 2007 in the UK, Europe and Australia, and on 18 September 2007 in the USA and Canada. The Blu-ray version was released on 20 November 2007. The", "psg_id": "9475418" }, { "title": "Remember That Night", "text": "Remember That Night Remember That Night is a live concert recording of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour's solo concerts at the Royal Albert Hall on 29, 30 & 31 May 2006 as part of his On an Island Tour. The title is taken from a line in the song \"On an Island\". It has been released on both DVD and Blu-ray formats. The DVD version came out 17 September 2007 in the UK, Europe and Australia, and on 18 September 2007 in the USA and Canada. The Blu-ray version was released on 20 November 2007. The DVD has subtitles for", "psg_id": "9475415" }, { "title": "Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel", "text": "group of international investors known as SFD Partners, LLC, who in turn sold the htoel in 2010 to Pebblebrook Hotel Trust for $90 million. Kimpton continues to manage the hotel. The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is located in downtown Union Square, San Francisco. The hotel is adjacent to Saks Fifth Avenue's San Francisco flagship store, and the iconic Powell Street cable car passes in front of the hotel. The Kimpton Sir Francis Drake Hotel is also adjacent to the Theatre District and Chinatown, the oldest in North America. Hotel developers Huckins and Newcomb set out to make the Sir", "psg_id": "19774341" }, { "title": "Remember Me (British Sea Power song)", "text": "version was also released as the final single from \"The Decline of British Sea Power\" in 2003 and reached number 30 in the UK Singles Chart. B-side \"A Lovely Day Tomorrow\" was also re-recorded three years later and released as a limited edition single. The CD also features \"Birdy\", an instrumental track that was rumoured to have included lyrics that never made the release since Yan never got around to recording them. Remember Me (British Sea Power song) \"Remember Me\" is a song by British Sea Power, released in 2001 as their second single and the first released after signing", "psg_id": "5864196" }, { "title": "Henry Williams (alias Cromwell)", "text": "and executed a few days later (see the Witches of Warboys case). By the first marriage, Sir Henry had numerous children; by the latter, none. Sir Oliver, the eldest son, gained the bulk of his fortune, to each of the other sons were given estates of about an annual value of £300. Some of the children of Sir Henry and Joan his first wife were: Henry Williams (alias Cromwell) Sir Henry Williams, alias Cromwell (died 1604) was a Knight of the Shire for Huntingdonshire and a grandfather of Oliver Cromwell. His grandfather, Morgan ap William, was the son of a", "psg_id": "13740487" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1996)", "text": "in here that was massively memorable or brilliantly done.\" 2 Cold Scorpio legitimately left ECW after losing the loser leaves town match at November to Remember as he had signed a contract with World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he debuted the following night at Survivor Series as \"Flash Funk\". He returned to ECW after his one year ban was completed at the 1998 House Party event, where he lost to Taz. Several rivalries from November to Remember continued into ECW's next event Holiday Hell. On the November 26 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", several matches were announced for Holiday Hell including", "psg_id": "20512609" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1994)", "text": "would retire in the near future due to the injury and give a retirement speech at November to Remember. On the October 25 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", it was announced that Dreamer would face Cairo in a match at November to Remember. Later that night, Cairo was disqualified against Mikey Whipwreck for hitting him with a Singapore cane until Dreamer made the rescue. On the September 13 episode of \"Hardcore TV\", the World Television Champion Jason added Dean Malenko into his group as his insurance policy and Malenko would manage Jason during matches at ringside and help him in retaining", "psg_id": "20512662" }, { "title": "Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet, of Chippenham", "text": "and Guernsey given him. During the protectorate Oliver Cromwell entrusted Russell, now related to him through the marriage of Henry Cromwell to Russell's daughter Elizabeth, with many employments, Russell returned a member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire in 1654 and 1656; and chosen by Cromwell to be a member of Cromwell's House of Lords. Sir Francis succeeded his father in his baronetcy in 1654, survived the restoration of the monarchy, and was buried at Chippenham, 30 April 1664. Sir Francis Married Catherine, (daughter and sole heir of John Wheatley, esq. and Elizabeth Smallpage), in Chippenham on 19 December 1631. They had", "psg_id": "13756294" }, { "title": "Elephants Can Remember", "text": "Elephants Can Remember Elephants Can Remember is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in 1972. It features her Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the recurring character Ariadne Oliver. This was the last Christie novel to feature either character, although in terms of publication it was succeeded by \"Curtain: Poirot's Last Case\", which had been written in the early 1940s but published last. The novel is notable for its concentration on memory and oral testimony. While attending a literary luncheon, Ariadne Oliver finds herself approached by a woman named Mrs Burton-Cox, whose son Desmond is", "psg_id": "5367535" }, { "title": "Elephants Can Remember", "text": "Gal. Elephants Can Remember Elephants Can Remember is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in 1972. It features her Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the recurring character Ariadne Oliver. This was the last Christie novel to feature either character, although in terms of publication it was succeeded by \"Curtain: Poirot's Last Case\", which had been written in the early 1940s but published last. The novel is notable for its concentration on memory and oral testimony. While attending a literary luncheon, Ariadne Oliver finds herself approached by a woman named Mrs Burton-Cox, whose son Desmond", "psg_id": "5367549" }, { "title": "November to Remember (1993)", "text": "his Television Championship on the line. King Kong Bundy was revealed to be Funk's mystery tag team partner. During the match, Bundy turned on Funk by hitting him with an \"Avalanche Splash\", allowing Sabu to pin Funk with a small package to retain the Heavyweight Championship and win Funk's Television Championship. Although initially a live event, \"November to Remember\" would soon become the flagship event of ECW after ECW began broadcasting its events on pay-per-view in 1997. After pinning Terry Funk at November to Remember, Sabu continued his feud with Funk as Paul E. Dangerously insulted Funk by saying that", "psg_id": "20512689" } ]

[ "dionis baynbrigge", "guido fawkes", "guy fawks", "guy falkes", "guy faukes", "guy fox", "guy fawkes", "guy falks", "guy foxe", "guy fawkes", "guy faux", "ian gunpowder", "iain gunpowder" ]

[ { "title": "Corned beef sandwich", "text": "by floating crumbs and lingering odors. Corned beef sandwich A corned beef sandwich is a sandwich filled with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the UK, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. (\"Corned beef\" in the UK refers to what is called bully beef elsewhere.) Another variant more common in the United States has sauerkraut, known as a Reuben sandwich. A contraband corned beef sandwich on rye brought aboard the Gemini 3 spacecraft by John Young resulted in a minor controversy, for the risk", "psg_id": "12465923" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "Thousand Island or Russian dressing on rye bread. Corned beef hash is commonly served with eggs for breakfast. Smoking corned beef, typically with a generally similar spice mix, produces smoked meat (or \"smoked beef\") such as pastrami. In both the United States and Canada, corned beef is sold in cans in minced form. It is also sold this way in Puerto Rico and Uruguay. Corned beef is known specifically as \"salt beef\" in Newfoundland and Labrador, and is sold in buckets with brine to preserve the beef. It is a staple product culturally in Newfoundland and Labrador, providing a source", "psg_id": "797337" }, { "title": "Cheese dog", "text": "dog\" can consist of a hot dog topped with ingredient combinations such as corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese and Russian dressing. A Seattle-style hot dog, sometimes referred to as a \"Seattle Dog,\" is a hot dog topped with cream cheese that has become popular in Seattle, Washington. A \"Swiss schnauzer\" is a regional variation consisting of a bratwurst served with Swiss cheese and sauerkraut. In San Diego, California, a Swiss-style hot dog called a \"Swiener\" is prepared with a hot dog and Raclette cheese stuffed inside of hollowed-out baguette bread. A Texas Tommy is prepared with bacon and cheese. Cheese", "psg_id": "8455964" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "into the sandwich such as red beets, peas, grilled or pan-fried red peppers, and slices of cucumber. The corned beef sandwich is a sandwich prepared with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the United Kingdom, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. The French dip sandwich is a hot sandwich consisting of thinly sliced roast beef (or, sometimes, other meats) on a \"French roll\" or baguette. It is usually served \"au jus\", that is, with beef juice from the cooking process. Beef broth or beef", "psg_id": "13538386" }, { "title": "Sloppy joe (New Jersey)", "text": "double decker and is not usually cut in three wedges. Sloppy joe (New Jersey) In parts of northern New Jersey, a sloppy joe is a cold delicatessen sandwich. There are minor variations depending on the deli, but it is always a double decker thin sliced rye bread sandwich made with one or more types of sliced deli meat, such as turkey, ham, pastrami, corned beef, roast beef, or sliced beef tongue, along with swiss cheese, coleslaw, and Russian dressing. Ham is often considered the standard meat. Some delis that offer the New Jersey sloppy joe, such as Mr. J's Deli", "psg_id": "17508371" }, { "title": "Sloppy joe (New Jersey)", "text": "Sloppy joe (New Jersey) In parts of northern New Jersey, a sloppy joe is a cold delicatessen sandwich. There are minor variations depending on the deli, but it is always a double decker thin sliced rye bread sandwich made with one or more types of sliced deli meat, such as turkey, ham, pastrami, corned beef, roast beef, or sliced beef tongue, along with swiss cheese, coleslaw, and Russian dressing. Ham is often considered the standard meat. Some delis that offer the New Jersey sloppy joe, such as Mr. J's Deli in Cranford, label the ham version as a \"regular joe\".", "psg_id": "17508368" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "their Pastrami on rye sandwiches. Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not", "psg_id": "13538388" }, { "title": "Pastrami on rye", "text": "pastrami, corned beef, cole slaw, and Russian dressing. Preparation involves placing both meats on a slice of rye bread and topping it with coleslaw. Russian dressing may be added to the top slice of bread. Pastrami, lettuce, and tomato (PLT) may be prepared using two slices of toasted sourdough bread, mayonnaise, pastrami, lettuce, tomato slices. Preparation involves placing the pastrami on a toasted slice of sourdough bread and topping it with the lettuce and tomato slices. Mayonnaise may be spread on the second slice of sourdough, and placed on top of the sandwich. Pastrami on rye Pastrami on rye is", "psg_id": "19412330" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "debate remains about the association of corned beef with Ireland. Mark Kurlansky, in his book \"Salt\", states that the Irish produced a salted beef around the Middle Ages that was the \"forerunner of what today is known as Irish corned beef\" and in the 17th century, the English named the Irish salted beef \"corned beef\". Some say until the wave of 18th-century Irish immigration to the United States, many of the ethnic Irish had not begun to consume corned beef dishes as seen today. The popularity of corned beef compared to bacon among the immigrant Irish may have been due", "psg_id": "797334" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "Roast beef sandwich The roast beef sandwich is a sandwich that is made out of sliced roast beef or sometimes beef loaf. It is sold at many diners in the United States, as well as fast food chains, such as Arby's and Roy Rogers Restaurants. This style of sandwich often comes on a hamburger bun and may be topped with barbecue sauce and/or melted American cheese. The roast beef sandwich also commonly comprises bread, cold roast beef (either the leftovers from a homemade dinner or deli meat), lettuce, tomatoes, and mustard, although it would not be uncommon to find cheese,", "psg_id": "13538381" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "snack. Corned beef became a less important commodity in 19th-century Atlantic trade, due in part to the abolition of slavery, but corned beef production and its canned form remained an important food source during the Second World War. Much of the canned corned beef came from Fray Bentos in Uruguay, with over 16 million cans exported in 1943. Even now, significant amounts of the global canned corned beef supply comes from South America. Today, around 80% of the global canned corned beef supply originates from Brazil. In North America, corned beef dishes are associated with traditional Irish cuisine. However, considerable", "psg_id": "797333" }, { "title": "Thousand Island dressing", "text": "the hotel's \"maître d'hôtel\", Oscar Tschirky, to put the dressing on the menu in 1894 after he forgot dressing on salads and improvised with what ingredients were on hand at the time. A 1959 \"National Geographic\" article states, \"Thousand Island Dressing was reportedly developed by Boldt's chef.\" Despite claims that he was involved in the introduction of the salad dressing at the Waldorf, chef Tschirky did not mention the salad dressing in his cookbook that was published during that time period. When University of Wisconsin sociologist Michael Bell and his graduate students attempted to determine the origin of Thousand Island", "psg_id": "18908493" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "by Irish-American immigrants in the late 19th century. Corned beef and cabbage is the Irish-American variant of the Irish dish of bacon and cabbage. A similar dish is the New England boiled dinner, consisting of corned beef, cabbage, and root vegetables such as carrots, turnips, and potatoes, which is popular in New England and another similar dish, Jiggs dinner, is popular in parts of Atlantic Canada. The U.S. version of corned beef is known in the UK as salt beef. The appearance of corned beef in Irish cuisine dates to the 12th century in the poem \"Aislinge Meic Con Glinne\"", "psg_id": "797339" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "\"corned beef\", the word may refer to the coarse, granular salts used to cure the beef. The word \"corned\" may also refer to the corns of potassium nitrate, also known as saltpeter, which were formerly used to preserve the meat. Although the practice of curing beef was found locally in many cultures, the industrial production of corned beef started in the British Industrial Revolution. Irish corned beef was used and traded extensively from the 17th century to the mid-19th century for British civilian consumption and as provisions for the British naval fleets and North American armies due to its nonperishable", "psg_id": "797328" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "to corned beef being considered a luxury product in their native land, while it was cheaply and readily available in America. The Jewish population produced similar salt-cured meat from beef brisket, which Irish immigrants purchased as corned beef from Jewish butchers. This may have been facilitated by the close cultural interactions and collaboration of these two diverse cultures in the United States' main 19th- and 20th-century immigrant port of entry, New York City. Canned corned beef has long been one of the standard meals included in military field ration packs around the world, due to its simplicity and instant preparation", "psg_id": "797335" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "corned beef.\" Sometimes, sugar and spices are also added to corned beef recipes. It was popular during World War I and World War II, when fresh meat was rationed. It also remains especially popular in Canada in a variety of dishes. Although the exact beginnings of corned beef are unknown, it most likely came about when people began preserving meat through salt-curing. Evidence of its legacy is apparent in numerous cultures, including ancient Europe and the Middle East. The word \"corn\" derives from Old English and is used to describe any small, hard particles or grains. In the case of", "psg_id": "797327" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "of meat throughout their long winters. It is still commonly eaten in Newfoundland and Labrador, most often associated with the local Jiggs dinner meal. It has as of recent years been used in different meals locally, such as a Jiggs Dinner poutine dish. In the United States, consumption of corned beef is often associated with Saint Patrick's Day. Corned beef is not considered an Irish national dish, and the connection with Saint Patrick's Day specifically originates as part of Irish-American culture, and is often part of their celebrations in North America. Corned beef was used as a substitute for bacon", "psg_id": "797338" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "a small handful of establishments, beginning with Brennan & Carr in 1938, have served a variant of the sandwich, and two more directly Boston-derived roast beef restaurants opened in the early 2010s. A modern variety of roast beef sandwich has become a staple in Eastern Massachusetts. Their most popular toppings are mayonnaise, sauce, and cheese (usually American cheese or Provolone) individually or in some combination of the three, all together being called a \"three way\". Kelly's Roast Beef restaurant of Revere, Massachusetts claims to have invented the sandwich in 1951. The beef on weck is a sandwich found primarily in", "psg_id": "13538384" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "or \"The Vision of MacConglinne\". Within the text, it is described as a delicacy a king uses to purge himself of the \"demon of gluttony\". Cattle, valued as a bartering tool, were only eaten when no longer able to provide milk or to work. The corned beef as described in this text was a rare and valued dish, given the value and position of cattle within the culture, as well as the expense of salt, and was unrelated to the corned beef eaten today. In Israel, corned beef, or \"loof\", has been the traditional field ration of the Israeli army", "psg_id": "797340" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "the population were from families of poor tenant farmers, and that most of the corned beef was exported. The lack of beef or corned beef in the Irish diet is especially true in the north of Ireland and areas away from the major centres for corned beef production. However, individuals living in these production centres such as Cork did consume the product to a certain extent. The majority of Irish who resided in Ireland at the time mainly consumed dairy products and meats such as pork or salt pork, bacon and cabbage being a notable example of a traditional Irish", "psg_id": "797332" }, { "title": "Pastrami on rye", "text": "pastrami on rye sandwich has come to be a symbol of the classic New York Jewish deli, being featured in delis around the world attempting to recreate the ambience of the original New York delis, in cities such as Los Angeles, Buenos Aires, Boca Raton, Florida, and San Diego, California. The classic, which some consider to be New York's signature sandwich, consists simply of sliced pastrami, placed on rye bread, and topped with spicy brown mustard. It is usually accompanied by a Kosher dill pickle on the side. Corned beef and pastrami on rye may be prepared using rye bread,", "psg_id": "19412329" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "Corned beef Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large-grained rock salt, also called \"corns\" of salt. It is featured as an ingredient in many cuisines. Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color. Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of \"Clostridium botulinum\" spores, but have been shown to be linked to increased cancer risk. Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called \"New England", "psg_id": "797326" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "(Israel Defense Forces). As a result of universal conscription, it was said that Israel has been force-feeding \"Loof – a colloquially corrupt short form of 'meatloaf' – to its citizens since the nation's founding.\" While some sources state that \"loof\" was developed by the IDF in the 1940s, as a form of British \"bully beef\", it actually antedated the State of Israel as a component of Jewish organizations' relief packages sent to Palestine by groups such as Hadassah. Corned beef Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large-grained rock salt,", "psg_id": "797341" }, { "title": "Corned beef knot", "text": "the meat has fully shrunk. It is considered more secure and suitable for this task than the related packer's knot. Corned beef knot The corned beef knot is a binding knot usually made in small line or string. It gains its name by often being used for binding the meat of the same name while it is being cooked. Since corned beef shrinks during cooking, the knot needs to be tightened several times during the process. A buntline hitch is tied to the standing part and moderately tightened. The binding itself is tightened as the meat cooks by sliding the", "psg_id": "1498949" }, { "title": "Corned beef knot", "text": "Corned beef knot The corned beef knot is a binding knot usually made in small line or string. It gains its name by often being used for binding the meat of the same name while it is being cooked. Since corned beef shrinks during cooking, the knot needs to be tightened several times during the process. A buntline hitch is tied to the standing part and moderately tightened. The binding itself is tightened as the meat cooks by sliding the buntline hitch on the standing part. The knot is finished by a half hitch around the \"working end\" only after", "psg_id": "1498948" }, { "title": "L'Opération Corned-Beef", "text": "\"L’Opération Corned Beef\" was placed 15th in the Box-office France 1991, with admissions. L'Opération Corned-Beef L'Opération Corned Beef is a French film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré. It was filmed during the summer of 1990 and was released on February 6th, 1991. It was the fifth collaboration between screenwriters Jean-Marie Poiré and Christian Clavier. The film also brought actors Christian Clavier and Jean Reno together, before their appearance in \"Les Visiteurs\". The movie begins in Bogotá, Colombia. Capitain Philippe Boulier, called 'Le Squale' (The Shark) (Jean Reno), is responsible for monitoring the actions of Augusto Zargas (André Schmit), a former Argentinian", "psg_id": "20906604" }, { "title": "Ham and cheese sandwich", "text": "by Branston); the snack is then known as a ham, cheese and pickle sandwich. In French cuisine, a croque-monsieur is a type of ham and cheese sandwich. It is topped with cheese and baked or fried. Ham and cheese sandwich A ham and cheese sandwich is a common type of sandwich. It is made by putting cheese and sliced ham between two slices of bread. The bread is sometimes buttered and/or toasted. Vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle slices can also be included. Various kinds of mustard and mayonnaise are also common. Sliced bread, sliced cheese, and sliced cooked", "psg_id": "5111154" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "saved for British consumption or shipped to British colonies. Ireland produced a significant amount of the corned beef in the Atlantic trade from local cattle and salt imported from the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France. Coastal cities, such as Dublin, Belfast, and Cork, created vast beef curing and packing industries, with Cork producing half of Ireland's annual beef exports in 1668. Although the production and trade of corned beef as a commodity was a source of great wealth for the colonial nations of Britain and France (which were participating in the Atlantic slave trade), in the colonies themselves, the product", "psg_id": "797330" }, { "title": "Cheese and pickle sandwich", "text": "Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes known as a cheese and chutney sandwich or a ploughman's sandwich from its resemblance to a ploughman's lunch) is a British sandwich. As its name suggests, it consists of slices of cheese (typically Cheddar) and pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney, the most popular brand being Branston), sandwiched between two slices of bread. The inside slices of the bread may be spread with butter or margarine, and the sandwich may include salad items such as lettuce and rocket (U.S., arugula). Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described the sandwich as \"quintessentially", "psg_id": "16966997" }, { "title": "Bully beef", "text": "Bully beef Bully beef (also known as corned beef in the United Kingdom and Ireland) refers to a variety of meat made from finely minced corned beef in a small amount of gelatin. The name \"bully beef\" comes from the French \"bouilli\", meaning \"boiled\". It is sold in distinctive, oblong cans. Bully beef and hardtack biscuits were the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War to World War II. It is commonly served sliced in a corned beef sandwich. \"Hash and hotch-potch,\" in which potatoes and corned beef are stewed together, are also made. Tinned corned", "psg_id": "10479022" }, { "title": "Cheese sandwich", "text": "bacon, egg and cheese sandwich. Cheese sandwiches can be grilled so that the bread toasts and the cheese melts (a dish referred to as a \"grilled cheese\" sandwich, or simply grilled cheese). A grilled cheese is often heated by placing the buttered slices of bread, with the cheese between the slices, on a frying pan or griddle. Another variation of a grilled cheese, is to melt and fry cheese on the outside of the bread, as well as melt the cheese in the middle of the bread. When this is done, it produces a crunchy fried cheese exterior to the", "psg_id": "5643160" }, { "title": "Cheese and pickle sandwich", "text": "British\". A recent informal poll by the German supermarket chain ALDI saw it voted as Britain's favourite sandwich. Sean Poulter of the \"Daily Mail\" described Branston pickle as a \"key ingredient\" of the sandwich. Celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver, Anthony Worrall Thompson and the Hairy Bikers have produced their own recipes for the sandwich. Oliver attributes the sandwich's popularity to the way in which \"the crunch of the pickle perfectly complements the smooth softness of the cheese, and the vinegariness of the pickle balances the richness of the cheese.\" Cheese and pickle sandwich A cheese and pickle sandwich (sometimes", "psg_id": "16966998" }, { "title": "Ham and cheese sandwich", "text": "Ham and cheese sandwich A ham and cheese sandwich is a common type of sandwich. It is made by putting cheese and sliced ham between two slices of bread. The bread is sometimes buttered and/or toasted. Vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle slices can also be included. Various kinds of mustard and mayonnaise are also common. Sliced bread, sliced cheese, and sliced cooked ham are very readily available in Western supermarkets and as a result ham and cheese sandwiches are quick and easy to prepare. They are a common component of a packed lunch. As recalled by ballpark concessionaire", "psg_id": "5111151" }, { "title": "L'Opération Corned-Beef", "text": "L'Opération Corned-Beef L'Opération Corned Beef is a French film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré. It was filmed during the summer of 1990 and was released on February 6th, 1991. It was the fifth collaboration between screenwriters Jean-Marie Poiré and Christian Clavier. The film also brought actors Christian Clavier and Jean Reno together, before their appearance in \"Les Visiteurs\". The movie begins in Bogotá, Colombia. Capitain Philippe Boulier, called 'Le Squale' (The Shark) (Jean Reno), is responsible for monitoring the actions of Augusto Zargas (André Schmit), a former Argentinian colonel and current arms dealer. In order to track the movements of Augusto", "psg_id": "20906591" }, { "title": "Ham and cheese sandwich", "text": "Harry Stevens in a 1924 interview, in 1894 ham and cheese sandwiches were the only food sold in New York baseball parks; frankfurters were introduced in 1909. An Englishwoman, writing in 1923 of her passage through Ellis Island on a trip to the U.S., noted: Richard E. Byrd took ham and cheese sandwiches on his 1926 polar flight as did 1927 transatlantic fliers Chamberlin and Levine. The origin of the ham and cheese sandwich has been debated for a number of years by culinary intellectuals. The leading theory as to who first started to produce a ham, cheese and bread", "psg_id": "5111152" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "nature. The product was also traded to the French for use in Caribbean sugar plantations as sustenance for the colonists and the slave laborers. The 17th-century British industrial processes for corned beef did not distinguish between different cuts of beef beyond the tough and undesirable parts such as the beef necks and shanks. Rather, the grading was done by the weight of the cattle into \"small beef\", \"cargo beef\", and \"best mess beef\", the former being the worst and the latter the best. Much of the undesirable portions and lower grades were traded to the French, while better parts were", "psg_id": "797329" }, { "title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich", "text": "Croissan'wich with Sausage, Bacon, Egg & Cheese\" (610 calories and 46 grams of fat). In New Zealand and some parts of Australia a \"Massive McMuffin\" is offered with ketchup, bacon, egg, American cheese and two sausage patties. For a time, Burger King offered an \"Enormous Omelet Sandwich\" with two egg patties, two strips of bacon, two slices of cheese and a sausage patty. Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may", "psg_id": "13434718" }, { "title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich", "text": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices", "psg_id": "13434715" }, { "title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich", "text": "adapted to make a low carbohydrate meal. In the United States, the bacon egg and cheese sandwich has also been modified into a prepackaged food product as a Hot Pocket (170 calories and 7 grams of fat) and a Lean Pocket (150 calories and 4.5 grams of fat). In the United States, Sonic Drive-In offers a bacon egg and cheese \"toaster\". Arby's offers a \"Sourdough Bacon, Egg & Swiss\" with 500 calories and 29 grams of fat. Burger King serves up a \"Croissan'wich with Bacon, Egg & Cheese\" (360 calories and 22 grams of fat) as well as a \"Double", "psg_id": "13434717" }, { "title": "Thousand Island dressing", "text": "local sauce back to New York City, such as one variant found in Clayton, New York called Sophia's Sauce found at a local hotel, \"Herald Hotel\" run by innkeeper Sophia Lelonde. Some food writers advance the claim that the dressing was invented by chef Theo Rooms of the Blackstone Hotel in Chicago during the same time period. The food historians at the \"Food Timeline\" point out that the earliest print references to Thousand Island dressing appear in 1912, and that recipes for different versions of the dressing begin to appear afterwards throughout the U.S. It is widely used in fast-food", "psg_id": "18908495" }, { "title": "Cheese sandwich", "text": "Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread or wheat bread, that may include spreads such as butter or mayonnaise. A grilled cheese sandwich is made by grilling the sandwich with butter or toasting it. Popular British sandwiches include the cheese and pickle sandwich, the cheese and tomato sandwich and the cheese and onion sandwich. Another cheese sandwich is the limburger sandwich. Cooked meat can be added to cheese sandwiches, which is done with the ham and cheese sandwich and the", "psg_id": "5643159" }, { "title": "Sailor sandwich", "text": "it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the", "psg_id": "18872518" }, { "title": "Sailor sandwich", "text": "Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the sailor sandwich. The eatery moved to its current location in Carytown in 1934. According to local legend, during World War II, Navy seamen from the University of Richmond Navy V-12 program would frequent the New York Deli and order this then-nameless sandwich. It eventually became known as a sailor sandwich, although", "psg_id": "18872517" }, { "title": "Sloppy joe", "text": "ham, with coleslaw, Russian dressing and Swiss cheese on three slices of rye bread is also known as a sloppy joe. Sloppy joe A sloppy joe is a sandwich consisting of ground beef or pork, onions, tomato sauce or ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, and other seasonings, served on a hamburger bun. The dish originated in the United States during the early 20th century. Early and mid-20th century American cookbooks offer plenty of sloppy joe-type recipes, though they go by different names: Toasted Deviled Hamburgers, Chopped Meat Sandwiches, Spanish Hamburgers, Hamburg a la Creole, Beef Mironton, and Minced Beef Spanish Style. Marilyn", "psg_id": "3765871" }, { "title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich", "text": "for cheese include American, cheddar, provolone, and Swiss. The bacon can be substituted with many other types of preserved or seasoned meat like breakfast sausage, ham, back bacon (Canadian bacon), or pork roll. Various types of bread roll can be used as the bread for the sandwich, such as a croissant, bagel or kaiser roll. Tomato is sometimes used as an addition, and more robust version includes a hash brown. The dish can also be served as a burrito or taco. A typical sandwich with these ingredients has about 20 grams of fat and 350 calories. A version has been", "psg_id": "13434716" }, { "title": "1997 Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys season", "text": "lost the last four games and settled for a runner-up finish. 1997 Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys season The 1997 Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys season was the 10th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team was known as Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies in the Governor's Cup. The Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys won the All-Filipino Cup title at the expense of Gordon's Gin Boars. Coach Eric Altamirano, who replaces Chot Reyes at the start of the season, became the youngest coach to steer his team to a PBA crown. Purefoods former import Ronnie Grandison return to the", "psg_id": "15662923" }, { "title": "1997 Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys season", "text": "1997 Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys season The 1997 Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys season was the 10th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team was known as Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies in the Governor's Cup. The Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys won the All-Filipino Cup title at the expense of Gordon's Gin Boars. Coach Eric Altamirano, who replaces Chot Reyes at the start of the season, became the youngest coach to steer his team to a PBA crown. Purefoods former import Ronnie Grandison return to the team he played with back in 1993, but couldn't lead the", "psg_id": "15662921" }, { "title": "Pilgrim (sandwich)", "text": "herb stuffing, cranberry sauce and some gravy. More sophisticated versions of the Pilgrim sandwich include store-bought corn muffins, crusty hoagie, French bread, ciabatta rolls, extra virgin olive oil, butter, chopped apple, chopped onion, celery, flat leaf parsley, Thousand Island dressing and sliced/chopped pickled gherkins for topping. A poll in \"Esquire\", a well known international magazine, reported it to be one of America’s favourite sandwiches, the version illustrated included Muenster cheese and lettuce in addition to turkey, stuffing and cranberry chutney. Paul Simon mentions pilgrims (and po' boys) in his song \"Graceland\" from his 1986 Graceland album. Pilgrim (sandwich) A Pilgrim", "psg_id": "16523265" }, { "title": "Corned beef", "text": "was looked upon with disdain due to its association with poverty and slavery. Increasing corned beef production to satisfy the rising populations of the industrialised areas of Great Britain and Atlantic trade worsened the effects of the Irish Famine and the Great Potato Famine: Despite being a major producer of beef, most of the people of Ireland during this period consumed little of the meat produced, in either fresh or salted form, due to its prohibitive cost. This was because most of the farms and its produce were owned by wealthy Anglo-Irish who were absentee landlords and that most of", "psg_id": "797331" }, { "title": "Steak sandwich", "text": "back at least to the 1930s. The bread itself is often dipped (or double-dipped) into the \"jus\" the meat is cooked in, and the sandwich is typically topped off with Chicago-style giardiniera or sauteed, green Italian sweet peppers. Despite the name, it is almost completely unknown in Italy. A French dip sandwich is an American hot sandwich, also known as a beef dip (especially in Canada), consisting of thinly sliced roast beef (or, sometimes, other meats such as pastrami or corned beef) on a French roll or baguette. It is usually served \"au jus\" (\"with juice\"), that is, with beef", "psg_id": "11520261" }, { "title": "Blue cheese dressing", "text": "Blue cheese dressing Blue cheese dressing is a popular salad dressing and dip in the United States. It is usually made of some combination of blue cheese, mayonnaise, and either or all buttermilk, sour cream or yogurt, milk, vinegar, onion powder, and garlic powder. There is a blue cheese vinaigrette that consists of salad oil, blue cheese, vinegar, and sometimes seasonings. Most major salad dressing producers and restaurants in the United States produce a variant of blue cheese dressing. It is commonly served as a dip with Buffalo wings or crudités (raw vegetables). Separation of water and oil (instability of", "psg_id": "6270019" }, { "title": "Cheese sandwich", "text": "sandwich. Another form of cooked cheese sandwich is the \"cheese toastie\" or \"toastie\", a dish particularly popular in the United Kingdom that is prepared by either baking or grilling a cheese sandwich in an oven, or toasting bag in an electric toaster, or using a pie iron in order to toast the bread and melt the cheese. It is usually served as a snack, or as a (usually lunchtime) meal, in most cases with a side of salad. The cheese dream, an open-faced grilled cheese sandwich, became popular in the U.S. during the Great Depression. U.S. government cookbooks describe Navy", "psg_id": "5643161" }, { "title": "Bully Beef and Chips", "text": "Bully Beef and Chips Bully Beef and Chips was a British comic strip, created by Jimmy Hughes. It first appeared in 1967 in the British comics magazine \"The Dandy\". The strip told the story of two warring boys - a tall, ugly thug called Bully Beef and a softer, more cunning lad called Chips. The name \"Bully Beef and Chips\" comes from a quickly-prepared meal — corned beef and chips — with \"Bully beef\" being a phrase used for \"corned beef\". Stories of these two were identically themed - Bully Beef (Beefy) would constantly play violent tricks on Chips, who", "psg_id": "3429384" }, { "title": "Blue cheese dressing", "text": "the emulsion) is a potential problem with blue cheese dressing. Microbial spoilage is a concern for any type of processed food. Studies have shown that \"Saccharomyces bailii\" and \"Lactobacillus fructivorans\" are two common microorganisms that spoil salad dressings. \"Lactobacillus fructivorans\" is a facultative anaerobe that is acid tolerant, and can survive in a low pH food such as blue cheese dressing. Blue cheese dressing Blue cheese dressing is a popular salad dressing and dip in the United States. It is usually made of some combination of blue cheese, mayonnaise, and either or all buttermilk, sour cream or yogurt, milk, vinegar,", "psg_id": "6270020" }, { "title": "The Grilled Cheese Grill", "text": "three GCG locations, Breslow decided to open another sandwich cart called the Shotgun Sub Shop, located in downtown Portland. As of late 2014, this cart has closed, however. The GCG offers a variety of toppings not usually found on grilled cheese sandwiches. Some of these toppings include bacon, apples, blue cheese, Swiss cheese, jalapeño, artichoke, turkey, hummus, mascarpone, Nutella, banana, cinnamon, avocado, tomato, sauerkraut, ham, salami, chips, fried eggs and many others. Some original sandwiches include: The Grilled Cheese Grill The Grilled Cheese Grill restaurants are a combination of reclaimed vehicle and food cart restaurants that focus on gourmet grilled", "psg_id": "18366014" }, { "title": "Cheese sandwich", "text": "cooks broiling \"American cheese filling sandwiches\" during World War II. Many versions of the grilled cheese sandwich can now be found on restaurant menus across the U.S. and internationally. In the United States, grilled cheese sandwiches are often served with soup (usually tomato soup), and may be served as a whole meal in the United States and other countries. This combination of grilled cheese and soup is referred to as a \"comfort food\". Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread", "psg_id": "5643162" }, { "title": "Thousand Island dressing", "text": "dressing in 2010, they found that the story differed among villages and islands in the Thousand Islands region. They discovered the existence of a third origin story in which the original recipe was based upon French dressing, which is supported by a recipe published in the 11th edition of \"The Fannie Farmer Cookbook\" (1965). All the claims appeared to be based upon oral traditions without supporting written records. According to \"Food & Wine\" magazine, the dressing was a traditional sauce from the late 19th century in the Thousand Islands region. The wealthy who visited the region carried bottles of the", "psg_id": "18908494" }, { "title": "Ham and cheese sandwich", "text": "dish is mentioned in \"The Larousse Gastronomique 1961\". Here it notes that Patrick Connolly, an 18th-century Irish immigrant to England, sold a bread dish which: \"combined the remains of pig, cured and sliced with a topping of Leicester cheese and a kiss of egg yolk sauce (a form of mayonnaise) in a round bread roll. The dish was rather unimaginatively known as a Connolly and is still sometimes referred to as this in some parts of the Midlands in the UK.\" In the UK, a common addition to a ham and cheese sandwich is pickle (a sweet, vinegary chutney originally", "psg_id": "5111153" }, { "title": "Steak sandwich", "text": "sauce and/or melted American cheese. A beef on weck is a variety of sandwich found primarily in Western New York. It is made with roast beef on a kummelweck roll. The meat on the sandwich is traditionally served rare, thin cut, with the top bun getting a dip au jus. Accompaniments include horseradish, a dill pickle spear, and french fries. A steak bomb is a hot grinder sandwich consisting of shaved steak and melted provolone or mozzarella cheese with grilled onions, sautéed red and green bell peppers, mushrooms, and peppered shaved steak all on a grinder sandwich roll. It is", "psg_id": "11520263" }, { "title": "Melt sandwich", "text": "Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a hamburger patty, which is known as a patty melt. It is the filling that establishes the melt sandwich as a variation of the grilled cheese sandwich.", "psg_id": "4058194" }, { "title": "L'Opération Corned-Beef", "text": "and sung by Joan Paladin (Joan Peltz). The album containing the music from the film, titled simply Bande Originale du Film L'Opération Corned-Beef, was released the same year as the film. The trailer shows images from the film accompanied by a voice-over from Jean Reno (playing the role of Le Squale), sending an audio message to *My Dear Georges\": Valérie Lemercier's performance was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress in the 17th César Awards. She did not win the César but two years later received it for her dual role in \"Les Visiteurs\", Jean-Marie Poiré's next film.", "psg_id": "20906603" }, { "title": "Big King", "text": "was delayed due to a corporate reorganization at McDonald's. The Big King is a hamburger, consisting of two grilled beef patties, sesame seed bun, King Sauce (a Thousand Island dressing variant), iceberg lettuce, onions, pickles and American cheese. When first reintroduced in 2013, the sandwich was made with two of the company's hamburger patties, but was modified in February 2014 to use two of the larger Whopper Jr. patties. The Chicken Big King was added April 2014. This new variation on the original Big King sandwich was part of a corporate menu restructuring that began the previous year. This was", "psg_id": "7222259" }, { "title": "BK Stacker", "text": "a hamburger consisting of anywhere from one to four grilled beef patties, American cheese, bacon and Stacker sauce (a Thousand Island dressing variant) served on a sesame seed bun. The standard variants of the BK Stacker sandwich are: The BK Stacker was introduced using commercials that employed groups of little people in the roles of members of the \"Stackers Union\". The characters were \"Vin,\" played by Danny Woodburn, \"the new guy,\" and various members of the \"Stackers Union\" construction team that work in a BK kitchen assembling the sandwiches. The tag line was \"Meat, Cheese and Bacon- Stacked High\". As", "psg_id": "8720790" }, { "title": "Chopped Cheese", "text": "Chopped Cheese Chopped Cheese, also known as \"a chop cheese\", is a type of sandwich originating from New York City. Found in bodegas throughout the Bronx and Harlem, it is made on a grill with ground beef, onions, and topped by melted cheese and served with lettuce, tomatoes, and condiments on a hero roll. It is compared with the cheesesteak and a cheeseburger, often thought of as a mixture of both, and is said to represent the culture of New York. Though the chopped cheese sandwich has recently gained a lot of media attention, the actual origins of the sandwich", "psg_id": "20112954" }, { "title": "Rye bread", "text": "color and flavor. The dough is often, but not necessarily, leavened, in whole or in part, with sourdough, but sometimes uses a small addition of citric acid or vinegar to achieve the lowered pH needed to neutralize the rye amylases; so-called \"Jewish rye\" is further seasoned with whole caraway seeds and glazed with an egg wash, and is traditionally associated with salted meats such as corned beef, pastrami, and (outside kosher circles) ham. High-gluten wheat flour can be used with rye flour to make a dough suitable for bagels, as well. Jewish-style American rye bread is sometimes referred to as", "psg_id": "5943071" }, { "title": "National Coney Island", "text": "variants with different kinds of sauces and cheese. A regular hani special contains American and Swiss cheese, while a southwest hani uses pepperjack cheese and chipotle sauce.Another popular item on the National Coney Island menu is the Mr. Pop Burger. This burger is named by the company mascot, Mr. Pop. The burger is made up of sourdough bread, a 1/3 lb. patty, lettuce, tomato, red onion, 1000 island dressing, and pickles on the side. National Coney Island produces its own chili. The chili is available cooked and ready for the customers or frozen and sold separate. The chili is often", "psg_id": "17540219" }, { "title": "Beef", "text": "cured or pickled in a seasoned brine. The corn in \"corned beef\" refers to the grains of coarse salts (known as corns) used to cure it. The term \"corned beef\" can denote different styles of brine-cured beef, depending on the region. Some, like American-style corned beef, are highly seasoned and often considered delicatessen fare. Spiced beef is a cured and salted joint of round, topside, or silverside, traditionally served at Christmas in Ireland. It is a form of salt beef, cured with spices and saltpetre, intended to be boiled or broiled in Guinness or a similar stout, and then optionally", "psg_id": "474892" }, { "title": "Big King", "text": "the chain's restaurants. These new additions helped propel same store profits for more than sixteen quarters. The Stacker consisted of anywhere from one to four beef patties, American cheese, bacon and a Thousand-Island dressing variant called Stacker sauce served on a sesame seed bun. The new sandwiches had a muted reaction in several reviews—Chowhound.com readers rated the Quad Stacker as one of the most over-the-top gluttonous burgers in a poll, while the Impulsive Buy stated that the sandwich was much like any other bacon cheeseburger but meatier. Despite its lukewarm reception, an internet meme relating to the sandwich developed rather", "psg_id": "7222247" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "Western New York. It is made with roast beef on a kummelweck roll topped with salt and caraway seeds. The meat on the sandwich is traditionally served rare, thin cut, with the top bun getting a dip \"au jus\" and topped with horseradish. The chivito sandwich is a national dish in Uruguay, and consists primarily of a thin slice of filet mignon (\"churrasco\" beef), with mozzarella, tomatoes, mayonnaise, black or green olives, and commonly also bacon, fried or hard-boiled eggs and ham. It is served in a bun, often with a side of French fries. Other ingredients might be added", "psg_id": "13538385" }, { "title": "Melt sandwich", "text": "Patty melts were a staple of the traditional U.S. diner and were commonly found on menus as far back as the 1950s and possibly the 1940s. Melt sandwich A melt sandwich is a type of sandwich containing bread, cheese (sometimes grated) and some type of filling such as meat or vegetables. The sandwich is then heated until the cheese is melted. It may be served as an open face sandwich or a closed face one. One common filling is tuna with mayonnaise; the result is a tuna melt sandwich. Other popular choices are ham, roast beef, chicken, turkey, or a", "psg_id": "4058195" }, { "title": "Limburger sandwich", "text": "United States, the production of Limburger decreased, which has been ascribed to the lack of beer available to be consumed with the cheese. Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch", "psg_id": "17308326" }, { "title": "Heinz Sandwich Spread", "text": "of Canada. It has also become popular in Australia, Belgium and The Netherlands. The Dutch spread is sweeter and creamier with the red colour coming from red pepper. The Original recipe version includes carrots and a different blend of spices. Similar supermarket own brand products have included Seafood Sandwich Spread using a Thousand Island Dressing base. In Britain, Sandwich Spread is a convenience lunchbox sandwich filling for both schoolchildren and adults. Among adults, it may also fall into the category of comfort food through its association with childhood. Sandwich Spread may be used alone as a sandwich filling or as", "psg_id": "15775348" }, { "title": "Swiss cheese", "text": "in mechanical slicers. As a result, industry regulators have limited the eye size by which Swiss cheese receives the Grade A stamp. In 2014, 297.8 million pounds of Swiss cheese was reportedly produced in the United States. Baby Swiss and Lacy Swiss are two varieties of American Swiss cheeses. Both have small holes and a mild flavor. Baby Swiss is made from whole milk, and Lacy Swiss is made from low fat milk. Baby Swiss was developed in the mid-1960s outside of Charm, Ohio, by the Guggisberg Cheese Company, owned by Alfred Guggisberg. Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic", "psg_id": "359867" }, { "title": "Monte Cristo sandwich", "text": "Monte Cristo sandwich A Monte Cristo is a fried ham and cheese sandwich, a variation of the French croque-monsieur. In the 1930s–1960s, American cookbooks had recipes for this sandwich under such names as \"French Sandwich\", \"Toasted Ham Sandwich\", and \"French Toasted Cheese Sandwich\". Swiss cheese is typically used. In most regions, the sandwich is savory rather than sweet. Traditionally, it is dipped in its entirety in egg batter and pan fried, though it may also be deep fried. Regional variations may include sliced turkey. In some areas of the contiguous U.S. it is served grilled; in others, it is an", "psg_id": "2040953" }, { "title": "Swiss Cheese Union", "text": "they were both regional dishes. The Swiss Cheese Union sponsored the 1992-1993 Swiss National Ski Team. The team wore yellow ski suits with simulated cheese holes. Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing", "psg_id": "3482943" }, { "title": "Tea sandwich", "text": "away cleanly from the sandwich after the sandwich has been prepared but before serving. Modern bread variations might include wheat, pumpernickel, sour dough or rye bread. The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. Fillings are light, and are \"dainty\" or \"delicate\" in proportion to the amount of bread. Spreads might include butter, cream cheese or mayonnaise mixtures, and the sandwiches often feature fresh vegetables such as radishes, olives, cucumber, asparagus, or watercress. The cucumber tea sandwich in particular is considered the quintessential tea sandwich. Other popular tea sandwich fillings include tomatoes, pimento cheese,", "psg_id": "2728445" }, { "title": "Swiss Cheese Union", "text": "Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing for these three varieties of cheese. The Swiss Cheese Union was successful in campaigning for cheese fondue and raclette becoming national dishes in Switzerland. Before that,", "psg_id": "3482942" }, { "title": "Swiss cheese", "text": "Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic name in North America for several related varieties of cheese, mainly of North American manufacture, which resemble Emmental cheese, a yellow, medium-hard cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, in Switzerland. Some types of Swiss cheese have a distinctive appearance, as the blocks of the cheese are riddled with holes known as \"eyes\". Swiss cheese without eyes is known as \"blind\". (The term is applied to cheeses of this style made outside Switzerland, such as Jarlsberg cheese, which originates in Norway). Three types of bacteria are used in the production of Emmental", "psg_id": "359864" }, { "title": "Limburger sandwich", "text": "Limburger sandwich A Limburger sandwich is a type of sandwich prepared with Limburger cheese. They are traditionally prepared with sliced Limburger, buttered rye bread, sliced onion and mustard. Several variations exist, such as those that add bologna, lettuce, tomato, roasted walnuts, and use white or French bread. Sometimes the rind of the cheese is rinsed or removed to reduce the amount of odor from the cheese. In the early 20th century, Limburger sandwiches became a popular lunch for working people due to their affordability and nutritious qualities. They were frequently accompanied with a glass of beer. During prohibition in the", "psg_id": "17308325" }, { "title": "Italian beef", "text": "order the \"triple double,\" which consists of double cheese, double sausage and double beef. Other even less common variations include substituting Italian bread with a large croissant or topping with marinara sauce. The Italian beef sandwich was featured in a late 2008 episode of the Travel Channel's \"Man v. Food\", when host Adam Richman (who focused his restaurant visits on Chicago in that episode) visited Al's No. 1 Italian Beef to try the signature sandwich. The sandwich was mentioned in the 1999 History Channel documentary \"American Eats: History on a Bun\" as an example of the specialty sandwiches found in", "psg_id": "3930678" }, { "title": "Nero Wolfe", "text": "favorite, prepared in a number of different ways. Archie enjoys his food but lacks Wolfe's discerning palate, lamenting in \"The Final Deduction\" (chapter 9) that \"Every spring I get so fed up with shad roe that I wish to heaven fish would figure out some other way. Whales have.\" Shad roe is frequently the first course, followed by roasted or braised duck, another Wolfe favorite. Archie also complains that there is never corned beef or rye bread on Wolfe's table, and he sometimes ducks out to eat a corned beef sandwich at a nearby diner. Yet a young woman gives", "psg_id": "1286098" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for", "psg_id": "13538387" }, { "title": "Open sandwich", "text": "were of disposable crockery. A direct precursor to the English sandwich may be found in the Netherlands of the 17th century, where the naturalist John Ray observed that in the taverns beef hung from the rafters \"which they cut into thin slices and eat with bread and butter laying the slices upon the butter\". These explanatory specifications reveal the Dutch \"belegd broodje\", open-faced sandwich, was as yet unfamiliar in England. An open sandwich is a slice of fresh bread, with different spreads, butter, liver pâté, cheese spreads, cold cuts such as roast beef, turkey, ham, bacon, salami, beef tongue, mortadella,", "psg_id": "2571835" }, { "title": "Roast beef sandwich", "text": "horseradish, fresh/powdered chili pepper and even in some cases red onion. Roast beef sandwiches may be served cold or hot, and are sometimes served open faced. Some trace the origins of the modern (U.S.-based) roast beef sandwich as far back as 1877, with the then little known \"beefsteak toast\" recipe: cold beef, bread and gravy dish. In 1900, the dish was described by \"The Washington Post\" as \"unattractive\" and as \"a tired ark in a gravy flood\". The dish gained popularity in the coming years and by 1931, some critics even went as far as to describe it as \"a", "psg_id": "13538382" }, { "title": "Beef", "text": "is also made of finely chopped ground beef, though it is seasoned differently, and either eaten as a main dish or can be used as a dressing for a sandwich. \"Kibbeh nayyeh\" is a similar Lebanese and Syrian dish. And in Ethiopia, a ground raw meat dish called \"tire siga\" or \"kitfo\" is eaten (upon availability). \"Carpaccio\" of beef is a thin slice of raw beef dressed with olive oil, lemon juice and seasoning. Often, the beef is partially frozen before slicing to allow very thin slices to be cut. \"Yukhoe\" is a variety of \"hoe\", raw dishes in Korean", "psg_id": "474889" }, { "title": "BK Stacker", "text": "its new BK Stacker sandwich in late 2006, a family of sandwiches featuring the same set of toppings served as a single, double, triple or quadruple hamburger. The Stacker line was part of a series of larger, more calorie-laden products introduced by the company to entice the super-fan into the chain's restaurants. These new additions helped propel same store profits for more than sixteen quarters. The Stacker consisted of anywhere from one to four beef patties, American cheese, bacon and a Thousand-Island dressing variant called Stacker sauce served on a sesame seed bun. The new sandwiches had a muted reaction", "psg_id": "8720786" }, { "title": "Cuban sandwich", "text": "sandwich, but is smaller and, unlike a Cuban, is served on yellow-colored egg bread (similar to challah), which is softer and sweeter than Cuban bread. This dish and its origin are also mentioned in: Cuban sandwich A Cuban sandwich is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that originated in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa, two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. Later on, Cuban exiles and expatriates brought it to Miami, where it is also still very popular. The sandwich is made with ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, mustard, and", "psg_id": "2775699" }, { "title": "Bully beef", "text": "beef is also used in mainland Europe. Army bully beef rations were replaced in 2009 by mushroom pasta and halal dishes for troops stationed in Afghanistan. Bully beef Bully beef (also known as corned beef in the United Kingdom and Ireland) refers to a variety of meat made from finely minced corned beef in a small amount of gelatin. The name \"bully beef\" comes from the French \"bouilli\", meaning \"boiled\". It is sold in distinctive, oblong cans. Bully beef and hardtack biscuits were the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War to World War II. It", "psg_id": "10479023" } ]

[ "ruben", "רְאוּבֵן", "ruben (disambiguation)", "a reuben", "reuben", "rueben", "ruben (name)", "reubien", "reuben (given name)" ]

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[ { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "Christine Gregoire Christine \"Chris\" O'Grady Gregoire (; born March 24, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 22nd Governor of the state of Washington from 2005 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Gregoire defeated Republican candidate Dino Rossi in 2004 and again in 2008. She is the second female governor of Washington. She was the National Governors Association chair for the 2010–11 term. Gregoire formerly served on the Governors' Council of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, D.C. Gregoire was born in Adrian, Michigan. She was raised in Auburn, Washington, by her mother, Sybil", "psg_id": "3575039" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "diagnosed with breast cancer in an early stage after a routine check-up and a mammogram. She had surgery and recovered. She mentions her fight with cancer in speeches about health care. In 2009, Gregoire became the recipient of a sort of tongue-in-cheek Fuse \"Fizzle\" Award. The awards program is aimed at promoting leadership and accountability in the Washington State Legislature. Christine Gregoire Christine \"Chris\" O'Grady Gregoire (; born March 24, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 22nd Governor of the state of Washington from 2005 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Gregoire defeated", "psg_id": "3575063" }, { "title": "From Bauhaus to Our House", "text": "lodged against Modern architecture, particularly the austere boxiness of the buildings, were no longer a facet of postmodern architecture. Critics observed that the book was well written. Paul Goldberger, the architecture critic for \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Mr. Wolfe's agility continues to dazzle, more than fourteen years after his essays first began to appear in print. But dazzle is not history, or architectural criticism, or even social criticism, and it is certainly not an inquiry into the nature of the relationship between architecture and society.\" From Bauhaus to Our House From Bauhaus to Our House is a 1981 narrative", "psg_id": "11193003" }, { "title": "From Bauhaus to Our House", "text": "From Bauhaus to Our House From Bauhaus to Our House is a 1981 narrative of Modern architecture, written by Tom Wolfe. In 1975 Wolfe made his first foray into art criticism with \"The Painted Word\", in which he argued that art theory had become too pervasive because the art world was controlled by a small elitist network of wealthy collectors, dealers and critics. Art critics were, in turn, highly critical of Wolfe's book, arguing that he was a philistine who knew nothing of what he wrote. After \"The Painted Word\", Wolfe published a collection of his essays, \"Mauve Gloves &", "psg_id": "11192996" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "albums have lyrically focused on literary, biblical and occasional science-fiction themes, \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" touches on various political, cultural and social themes for most of the album. Generally speaking about the album's lyrics, Kensrue said, \"I would definitely say that we've drawn a lot of our influence from the current state of politics, but I also like to personalize things when I write, and I've always written that way.\" The song \"Blood On the Sand\" (with the opening line: \"We wave our flags, we swallow fear like medicine / We kiss the hands of profiteers and", "psg_id": "19484143" }, { "title": "That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us", "text": "the young generation: the poisoning of our country sides by agricultural pesticides (76 000 tons of pesticides used each year in France) and the harm caused to public health and safety. That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us (Original title: \"Nos enfants nous accuseront\", US title: \"Food Beware: The French Organic Revolution\") is a 2008 French documentary film directed by Jean-Paul Jaud. The documentary is about food poisoning by toxins from agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, etc. The film tells the story of an initiative in Barjac,", "psg_id": "15201305" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "such as carefully planned tax increases. In general, they write that Americans must \"invest in education, infrastructure, and research and development, as well as open our society more widely to talented immigrants and fix the regulations that govern our economy\" given that \"[i]mmigration, education, and sensible regulation are traditional ingredients of the American formula for greatness.\" The authors state that America needs to implement changes and the only way that this is going to have a long-term impact is with a major wake-up call that gets people's attention: \"Our big challenges today require the kind of national responses that wars", "psg_id": "15871565" }, { "title": "That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us", "text": "That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us (Original title: \"Nos enfants nous accuseront\", US title: \"Food Beware: The French Organic Revolution\") is a 2008 French documentary film directed by Jean-Paul Jaud. The documentary is about food poisoning by toxins from agricultural chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, etc. The film tells the story of an initiative in Barjac, a commune located in the Gard department in southern France, that decided to introduce organic produce into the town's school cafeteria. The film depicts without concessions the environmental tragedy which threatens", "psg_id": "15201304" }, { "title": "Governor (United States)", "text": "the most female governors with a total of four, and is the first state to have three women in a row serve as governor. Washington was the first state to have both a female governor and female U.S. Senators serving at the same time (Christine Gregoire; Patty Murray; Maria Cantwell, respectively). New Hampshire was the first and currently only state to have a female governor and entirely female Congressional delegation serving at the same time. Previously, there were a record nine women serving as chief executive of their states on two different occasions: first, between December 4, 2006, when Sarah", "psg_id": "9925462" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "provide a thoughtful and balanced corrective to critics on the left who believe that our present economic troubles demonstrate the fundamental failure of the liberal democratic capitalist ideas on which American society is built, and the critics on the right who believe that only a return to 19th-century small government policies can save us.\" That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a", "psg_id": "15871569" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "and Democratic-leaning Western Washington counties supported Gregoire, whilst the less populous and more Republican-leaning Eastern Washington counties supported Rossi. Before the start of the 2009 legislative session, four separate unions representing state workers filed lawsuits against the governor for suggesting that the workers' pay raises be dropped as part of addressing the looming state budget deficit. On June 13, 2011, Gregoire announced she would not be seeking a third term. On January 4, 2012, Gregoire announced her support for same-sex marriage and pledged to sign a marriage bill if it were passed by the legislature. The bill was passed on", "psg_id": "3575059" }, { "title": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families", "text": "of hate. His frame of reference is the Holocaust. The book was featured as one of the first Brotherhood 2.0 book club books. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families \"We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda\" is a 1998 non-fiction book by \"The New Yorker\" writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, in which an estimated 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus were killed. The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan Genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information.", "psg_id": "1914247" }, { "title": "From Bauhaus to Our House", "text": "Madmen, Clutter & Vine\" (1976), and his history of the earliest years of the space program, \"The Right Stuff\" (1979). Undeterred by the hostile critical response to \"The Painted Word\", and perhaps even encouraged by the stir the book made, Wolfe set about writing a critique of modern architecture. \"From Bauhaus to Our House\" was excerpted in \"Harper's Magazine\" and published by Wolfe's long-time publisher Farrar, Straus & Giroux in 1981. Wolfe bluntly lays out his thesis in the introduction to \"From Bauhaus to Our House\" with a riff on the patriotic song \"America the Beautiful\" O beautiful, for spacious", "psg_id": "11192997" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "February 8, 2012. Gregoire signed the bill on February 13. Opponents of the bill collected the necessary signatures to place it on the November ballot, where it was approved by 53.7% of the voters. The law took effect December 6. Gregoire's term ended in January 2013 and her official portrait was painted by artist Michele Rushworth. Gregoire was reportedly considered by the Obama administration for a position in either the State Department or the Department of the Interior. However, she was not chosen for these positions. After leaving office, Gregoire became a public speaker, notably speaking with former Oregon governor", "psg_id": "3575060" }, { "title": "Tell That to the Marines", "text": "possessed no fighting stuff,\" Until our fighting Yankee boys Walked in and called your bluff That Monte Cristo idea will not do If you think that the world belongs to you Well, tell that to the Marines-- Those deviling hounds who know what fighting means You are going to lick the world-- you said you will-- If you mean Uncle Sam, now listen Kaiser Bill: Tell that to the Marines The first to fight on all the fighting scenes If you think you'll sink our new boat With your damned old u-boat Tell that to the Marines That line of", "psg_id": "18269490" }, { "title": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families", "text": "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families \"We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda\" is a 1998 non-fiction book by \"The New Yorker\" writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, in which an estimated 1,000,000 Tutsis and Hutus were killed. The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan Genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information. Gourevitch retells survivors' stories, and reflects on the meaning of the genocide. The title comes from an April 15, 1994, letter written to", "psg_id": "1914244" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "2008. Immediately after her announcement, Gregoire began a biodiesel bus tour of the State of Washington. Her opponent in the race, Dino Rossi, had announced his candidacy in October 2007. Both Gregoire and her opponent fast approached fundraising records early in their campaigns. In April, Gregoire hosted a fundraiser with Bill Richardson at the Seattle Westin which netted the campaign over $300,000. Later, in July, Gregoire held another large fundraiser with Michelle Obama at the WaMu Theater with 1,600 attendees raising over $400,000. The \"Seattle Times\" reported that Gregoire gave cost of living increases to state employees who hadn't received", "psg_id": "3575057" }, { "title": "That Man in Our Lives", "text": "Our Lives\" is \"an ambitious, witty and generous novel, which also has enough mystery to keep even somebody with 20th-century tastes turning the pages.\" \"Publishers Weekly\" stated that the \"engrossing, whirlwind metafictional tale effectively demonstrates the far-reaching effects of politics and culture on the smallest, most personal aspects of our lives.\" That Man in Our Lives That Man in Our Lives is a 2016 novel by Xu Xi. It concerns a group of characters reacting to the disappearance of a Sinophile American man who gave away his money to charity. According to Jennifer Lee of \"The Asian American Literary Review\",", "psg_id": "20968280" }, { "title": "Someone That I Used to Love", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 where she had last ranked with the 1977-78 Top Ten hit \"Our Love\": however she would again be absent from the Hot 100 until 1985 and not reappear in the Top 40 until 1987. \"Someone That I Used to Love\" also peaked at #21 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and is therefore not among Cole's biggest R&B hits: the track did afford Cole her first Top Ten Adult Contemporary hit (#3). Masser would reunite with Cole to produce two Goffin co-writes for Cole's 1988 album \"Good to Be Back\" including the #1 R&B hit \"Miss", "psg_id": "19945054" }, { "title": "Our Family Honor", "text": "Our Family Honor Our Family Honor is an American drama television series that aired on ABC from September 17, 1985 until January 3, 1986 as part of its 1985 fall lineup. Launched as a two-hour TV-movie, \"Our Family Honor\" is about two New York City families who had known each other since their childhoods and who were involved in competing \"family businesses\" – the McKay family mostly worked for the New York City Police Department, where Patrick (Kenneth McMillan) was Commissioner, while the Danzigs were deeply involved in organized crime, with patriarch Vincent (Eli Wallach) filling the role of \"godfather\".", "psg_id": "8635608" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "6, 2005, Judge John E. Bridges ruled that the Republican party did not provide enough evidence that the disputed votes were ineligible—or for whom they were cast—to overturn the election. On October 28, 2004, the \"Seattle Times\" reported that out-of-state donors were contributing heavily to Gregoire's campaign coffers. More than $1,000,000 was given to the Democratic Governors Association from trial lawyers who had worked closely with Gregoire on the 1998 tobacco settlement. According to the \"Seattle Times\"' analysis, nearly half of Gregoire's 2004 campaign contributions came from out-of-state. The first legislative session ended with Gregoire brokering new bipartisan transportation legislation.", "psg_id": "3575046" }, { "title": "From Bauhaus to Our House", "text": "20 years. Some critics conceded that Wolfe was right that many people did not appreciate the buildings. Blake Morrison, writing in the \"Times Literary Supplement\" observed that perhaps some people felt such hostility to architecture because it is \"a gallery we can't walk out of, a book we can't close, and art we can't even turn our backs on because it is there facing us on the other side of the street\". Others noted that, regardless of whether Wolfe was right or wrong, architecture was already moving away from Modern architecture to Postmodern architecture. Many of the complaints that Wolfe", "psg_id": "11193002" }, { "title": "Not Meant to Be", "text": "includes piano and guitar chords/tabs and lyrics. It was published by Hal Leonard. The song is written from the point of view of a man who wants to be with his ex-girlfriend so much after their relationship ends, but she is never satisfied with him and keeps pushing him away, leaving him thinking that their relationship is \"not meant to be.\" Tyler Connolly and songwriter/producer/\"American Idol\" judge Kara DioGuardi wrote the song together at DioGuardi's house. Amazing. I went over to her place, drank some wine and we wrote 'Not Meant To Be' in 5 minutes. Our writing styles fit", "psg_id": "12656104" }, { "title": "Be Our Guest", "text": "our guest, be our guest, put our service to the test,\"\" continuing with \"\"Go on, unfold your menu / take a glance and then you'll / be our guest / oui, our guest / be our guest\".\" A nostalgic Lumiere muses about being human, pining for the \"good old days when we were useful.\" Furthermore, Lumiere voices his need to serve, singing, \"Life is so unnerving/For a servant who's not serving.\" \"Be Our Guest\" has been universally lauded, receiving widespread critical acclaim and garnering nearly unanimously positive reviews from both film and music critics. Hailing it as a \"crowd-pleasing production", "psg_id": "7898843" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "as an assistant attorney general in the office of state Attorney General Slade Gorton, a Republican. As an assistant attorney general, Gregoire concentrated on child-abuse cases, coordinating with social workers to get children removed from abusive family situations and placed with relatives or foster homes, and was later appointed Deputy Attorney General. In 1988, at the end of his first term as Governor of Washington, Booth Gardner appointed Gregoire as Director of the Washington Department of Ecology. During her tenure as Director, Gregoire worked with Gardner to reach an agreement with the federal government to clean up nuclear waste at", "psg_id": "3575041" }, { "title": "Welcome to Our Hillbrow", "text": "Welcome to Our Hillbrow Welcome to Our Hillbrow, is a novel by South African novelist Phaswane Mpe which deals with issues of xenophobia, AIDS, tradition, and inner city status in the Hillbrow neighborhood of post-apartheid Johannesburg. It was first published in 2001. Refentše The main character is Refentše Morrow, who goes through many hardships due to the hectic Johannesburg society that he lives in. He is a professor who is in love with a woman named Lerato. One day he comes home to find his best friend, Sammy, and Lerato having sex. He commits suicide by jumping off a building", "psg_id": "9996407" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "and bring change herself. With a focus on change, but with little detail on specifics, many state Democratic leaders expressed concerns about the kind of leader Gregoire would be. Gregoire would win the backing of the Legislature within six months after pushing through a number of important measures on car emission standards and unemployment benefits. The election was held on November 2, 2004, with the initial count showing Gregoire trailing Rossi by 261 votes. However, a legally mandated machine recount reduced that lead to only 42 votes, then a hand count that was requested and funded by the state's Democratic", "psg_id": "3575044" }, { "title": "Not In Our Town", "text": "PBS. In 2010, Not In Our Town expanded online offerings at NIOT.org, including over 100 short community films, crowd-sourced lessons from local communities, tools and resources, as well as an interactive map. The site is also the digital home of Not In Our School, which has more than 50 streaming school films. Many of the films have guides and lesson plans that are aligned to the Common Core State Standards. NIOT.org also features a portal for law enforcement at NIOT.org/COPS. PBS and public media stations for key partners for Not In Our Town. Not In Our Town has collaborated with", "psg_id": "12524813" }, { "title": "Road to Our Dream", "text": "Road to Our Dream \"Road to Our Dream\" is the last single of 1988 from the British band T'Pau. The single was the second of three singles from the band's second album \"Rage\". Despite the previous single \"Secret Garden\" reaching the Top 20, \"Road to Our Dream\" only reached #42 in the UK, staying on the chart for seven weeks, becoming the band's first single not to enter the top 40 since the band's second 1987 single \"Intimate Strangers\". A promotional video was created for the single featuring various sites in Cornwall (Cornwall Coliseum, Tintagel Castle and various beach and", "psg_id": "15808637" }, { "title": "To Our Children's Children's Children", "text": "To Our Children's Children's Children To Our Children's Children's Children is the fifth album by The Moody Blues, released in November 1969. The album was the first released on the group's newly formed Threshold record label, which was named after the band's previous album from the same year, \"On the Threshold of a Dream\". It was inspired by the 1969 moon landing. While the extracted single, \"Watching and Waiting,\" did not do well in that market, \"To Our Children's Children's Children\" was critically well-received and sold well, reaching number 2 in the UK albums chart and number 14 in the", "psg_id": "4826455" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "in the state. A landmark gay civil rights bill failed in the 2005 session but subsequently passed in the 2006 session. It was primarily responsible for expanding the scope of protected classes to include sexual orientation and gender identity in cases of discrimination. The bill was signed by Gregoire on January 31, 2006. She also signed a law on April 21, 2007 granting same-sex couples domestic partnership rights. In June 2006, the Pharmacy Board of the Washington State Department of Health rejected a draft rule proposed by Governor Gregoire requiring all pharmacies to begin carrying Plan B levonorgestrel. Governor Gregoire", "psg_id": "3575050" }, { "title": "Our Family Honor", "text": "Frank came to arrest Augie for this crime, Augie died in the ensuing fight. The effect of Augie's death was not revealed. Despite the program's large budget and large, impressive cast, it was cancelled due to low ratings after the episode (January 3, 1986) containing this event was aired. Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows\" Our Family Honor Our Family Honor is an American drama television series that aired on ABC from September 17, 1985 until January 3, 1986 as part of its 1985 fall lineup. Launched as a two-hour", "psg_id": "8635610" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "things at our fingertips. Ways for us to disengage from the world around us. [\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\"] became the background noise we were breathing as we were writing the album.\" Riley Breckenridge said that in today's society with smartphones, Google, the internet and easy access to a massive wealth of knowledge, it's hard to focus on the present. To him, the Seneca quote meant \"focusing more on the importance of being present in the moment that you're in instead of being everywhere all at once.\" In the original context of the quote, Seneca was giving advice", "psg_id": "19484147" }, { "title": "From First to Last", "text": "tour was disregarded and as our crew was setting up for the show in Worcester, MA we were informed that we were being kicked off of the tour. Understand that it was not our choice to leave this tour... we were forced to leave.\" Atreyu then returned a statement about the controversy concerning From First to Last's departure, saying, \"They couldn't perform as FFTL and are no longer on this tour.\" Borland toured with From First To Last roughly since early 2006. He announced plans for a Fall 2006 tour that never went through due to Black Light Burns needing", "psg_id": "4942554" }, { "title": "That Man in Our Lives", "text": "That Man in Our Lives That Man in Our Lives is a 2016 novel by Xu Xi. It concerns a group of characters reacting to the disappearance of a Sinophile American man who gave away his money to charity. According to Jennifer Lee of \"The Asian American Literary Review\", the novel \"is never really about Gordie’s disappearance, but about the problem of knowledge and authority in this world of global interconnection.\" A different character or group of characters is the third person narrative focus on each section of the book, or an act. There are a total of five acts,", "psg_id": "20968277" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "Welcome to: Our House", "text": "Welcome to: Our House Welcome to: Our House (stylized as welcome to: OUR HOUSE) is the second and final studio album by hip hop supergroup Slaughterhouse, consisting of Crooked I, Joe Budden, Joell Ortiz and Royce da 5'9\". The album was released on August 28, 2012 via Shady Records and Interscope Records. This would also be their only major label album before disbanding on April 26, 2018. On February 9, 2012, Crooked I, in an interview with \"XXL\", said that Eminem has been confirmed to feature on the album and provide most of the production, and Royce later stated that", "psg_id": "16298843" }, { "title": "Road to Our Dream", "text": "\"Road to Our Dream\" was added. The 12\" vinyl and CD formats for the single featured the extra bonus track \"Call Me\", written by Ronnie Rogers, Carol Decker and Andy Piercy. Piercy is a singer/songwriter who came to prominence in the Christian acoustic guitar duo, Ishmael and Andy, together with Ian Smale. Road to Our Dream \"Road to Our Dream\" is the last single of 1988 from the British band T'Pau. The single was the second of three singles from the band's second album \"Rage\". Despite the previous single \"Secret Garden\" reaching the Top 20, \"Road to Our Dream\" only", "psg_id": "15808640" }, { "title": "45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records", "text": "That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records\", but included only the first 21 tracks from the first CD, because of all of the second CD was already available on the two vinyl EPs. All Music gave the album a 4 out of 5. 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records is a double album released in 2002 by NOFX. There were 47 songs on the CD version, and all the songs easily fit onto one CD.", "psg_id": "2614335" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "Ted Kulongoski at the Emerging Local Government Leaders, in October 2013. On July 1, Gregoire began a term as a board member for the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Larry Corey, an M.D. and the director of the Hutchinson Center commented, \"As governor, Chris Gregoire was a visionary leader and advocate of biomedical research. Under her watch she proposed a major initiative in the life sciences. Gregoire will be instrumental in helping to shine a spotlight on the lifesaving work of the Hutchinson Center and how it contributes to the health and well-being of people throughout the state and the", "psg_id": "3575061" }, { "title": "Our Love to Admire", "text": "Our Love to Admire Our Love to Admire is the third studio album by American rock band Interpol, released on July 10, 2007 on Capitol Records. Recorded at Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village and The Magic Shop Studios in New York City, the album is the group's first to be released on a major label. On April 25, 2007 the band officially announced the album title as \"Our Love to Admire\" as well as the track listing. The first single off the new album, \"The Heinrich Maneuver\", was released on May 7, 2007. The album was re-released with a", "psg_id": "9802940" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "a creative experience than it was just capturing better versions of the final demos we had.\" The members of Thrice have stated that while elements or parts of \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" might recall other albums in their discography, the new album has a unique sound of its own. Riley Breckenridge said, \"I think there is a different sound but I also think that there is a healthy nod to some of our back catalog in a lot of the music. There's stuff on this record that wouldn't necessarily feel out of place on \"The Artist in", "psg_id": "19484140" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "\"potholes and schools have been favorites of declinists for generations.\" However, Ferguson lauded the sense of optimism in the book \"about the American future\", which Ferguson views as \"always the safest bet. Journalist Gregory M. Lamb wrote in praise of the book for \"The Christian Science Monitor\". He stated that the authors \"do a masterly job of explaining just what's wrong and why our nation is on the brink of tragedy.\" He argued as well, \"They employ lively examples and telling statistics to make their points, and buttress them with incisive quotes from those inside America’s political system.\" Walter Russell", "psg_id": "15871567" }, { "title": "To be, or not to be", "text": "that we know not of.<br> Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,<br> And thus the native hue of Resolution<br> Is sicklied o'er, with the pale cast of Thought,<br> And enterprises of great \"pitch\" and moment, [F: \"pith\"]<br> With this regard their Currents turn \"awry\", [F: \"away\"]<br> And lose the name of Action. Soft you now,<br> The fair Ophelia? Nymph, in thy Orisons<br> Be all my sins remember'd. The \"First Quarto\" (Q1) is the earliest edition of \"Hamlet\" but is considered a bad quarto (essentially a theatrical knock-off) rather than a first or earlier draft, and although some parts of", "psg_id": "3282395" }, { "title": "Our Love to Admire", "text": "their previous two did - the others have each moved close to 500,000 units - \"Our Love to Admire \" is still Interpol's highest-charting disc. It has also sold 518,000 copies worldwide. Our Love to Admire Our Love to Admire is the third studio album by American rock band Interpol, released on July 10, 2007 on Capitol Records. Recorded at Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village and The Magic Shop Studios in New York City, the album is the group's first to be released on a major label. On April 25, 2007 the band officially announced the album title as", "psg_id": "9802953" }, { "title": "Our Fair City", "text": "Our Fair City \"Our Fair City\" is a fantasy short story by Robert A. Heinlein, originally printed in \"Weird Tales\", January 1949. The story involves an old parking lot attendant, his pet whirlwind (named Kitten), and a muckraking newspaper columnist who decide to \"clean up\" their city's corrupt government by running the whirlwind for political office. Alexei Panshin has called it an \"amiable trifle\", while Brian Stableford has described it as an example of \"preliminary de-historicization followed by re-accommodation to American pragmatism\". Heinlein biographer William H. Patterson Jr. noted that Heinlein wrote the story in four days in October 1947,", "psg_id": "1342392" }, { "title": "Road to Our Dream", "text": "tin mine scenes). The scenes involving the Cornwall Coliseum showed the band performing at the venue during final production rehearsals for the \"Rage Across Europe\" tour. In an article in This is Cornwall, published on 23 May 2013, Decker had stated \"\"We always held our production rehearsals at the Cornwall Coliseum – it's very sad it's gone to ruin and is frozen in time. If you have a look at the video for our single \"Road to our Dream\" you can see us putting up T'Pau posters at the Coliseum.\"\" As the single didn't enter the top 40, the song", "psg_id": "15808638" }, { "title": "Be Our Guest", "text": "(1989), which was also written by Menken and Ashman. Longing to be human, servant and maître d' Lumiere is also of the impression that he is worth nothing unless he serves, singing,\"Life is so unnerving/For a servant who's not serving.\" In terms of character development, \"Be Our Guest introduces both Belle and audiences to Lumiere's \"musical expertise.\" Additionally, the energetic and flamboyant way in which Lumiere, a suave, French-accented candelabra, is personified and portrayed throughout \"Be Our Guest\" has often been likened to French entertainer Maurice Chevalier. \"The Washington Post \"commented, \"The model for Lumiere seems to have been Maurice", "psg_id": "7898836" }, { "title": "That Can't Shake Our Willi!", "text": "That Can't Shake Our Willi! That Can't Shake Our Willi! () is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Rolf Olsen and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ruth Stephan and Günther Jerschke. It is a sequel to the film \"What Is the Matter with Willi?\". When Sieglinde Hirsekorn and her neighbour Mizzi Buntje meet in the shop Mizzi brags about her planned holiday in Italy as she does not expect her neighbours to be able to afford travelling there. But, provoked by this, Sieglinde Hirsekorn claims that she and her family had decided to travel to Italy long before the neighbours did.", "psg_id": "14908037" }, { "title": "Not in Our Name", "text": "World Trade Center attack, and Jewish youth protesting Israel's policies in the Palestinian territories. \"Not in Our Name\" is also a slogan used by the UK Stop the War Coalition. \"Not in Our Name\" has also been a petition drive to be signed by Muslims by CAIR, in which they say it is \"not in the name of Muslims\" that terrorist leaders such as Osama bin Ladin and Hambali are making these claims. Not in Our Name Not in Our Name (NION) was a United States organization founded on March 23, 2002 to protest the U.S. government's course in the", "psg_id": "1068184" }, { "title": "PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future", "text": "worthy successor to Marx\". In the \"Financial Times\" Gillian Tett wrote \"Even if you love the current capitalist system, it would be a mistake to ignore the book. For Mason weaves together varied intellectual threads to produce a fascinating set of ideas\" but criticised the writing as being \"sometimes infused with such anger that it feels irritatingly shrill\". \"PostCapitalism\" was also reviewed in \"The Independent\", \"The Irish Times\", the \"Daily Telegraph\" and \"The Times\". PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future PostCapitalism: A Guide to our Future is a 2015 book by British journalist and writer Paul Mason. In the book,", "psg_id": "18973807" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as any of four grammatically-correct sequences, each with at least four discrete sentences, by adding punctuation: The first two relate a simple philosophical proverb in the style of Parmenides that all that is, is, and that anything that does not exist does not. The phrase", "psg_id": "12161220" }, { "title": "To Our Beloved Dead", "text": "To Our Beloved Dead \"To Our Beloved Dead\" is a poem by the Australian poet Professor Leslie Holdsworth Allen. A sandstone war memorial was designed by architect William Hardy Wilson for Newington College and was dedicated on 11 May 1922 by the Governor-General of Australia, Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster. Allen wrote the poem in memory of the occasion. The memorial comprises a semi-circular wall and seat, with pillars surmounted by white stone urns at either end and a column with a sundial in the centre. The inscriptions on the wall and sundial read: <poem> Approach this shrine of stone", "psg_id": "16764016" }, { "title": "Our Enemy, the State", "text": "\"Our Enemy, the State\" has been cited as increasingly apt over time, among Conservatives. Nock had argued in the book that something like the modern conservative movement should be formed of what he described as The Remnant, those remaining people who recognized The State as a destructive burden on society. In arguing that John F. Kennedy was actually Conservative, Ira Stoll cited his ownership of \"Our Enemy, the State\" as well as The Man Versus the State, by 19th century leader of the individualist movement, Herbert Spencer. Our Enemy, the State Our Enemy, the State is the best-known book by", "psg_id": "19914892" }, { "title": "To Honor the Immigrants", "text": "To Honor the Immigrants To Honor the Immigrants (also known as Immigrants: Strength of Our Nation or simply Immigrants) is an outdoor 1991–1992 bronze sculpture by Gary Ross, installed at Columbus, Ohio's Battelle Riverfront Park, in the United States. The artwork depicts an immigrant couple; the man carries a trunk and the woman holds an infant. It measures approximately x , x , , and rests on a stone base measuring approximately x x , . Inscriptions on the base include the artist's name, \"To Honor the Immigrants / The Strength of Our Nation / A Gift to the City", "psg_id": "20941761" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "She clashed with Sims over her position at the sorority and Sims later dropped the issue and dismissed any claims of racism. Sims campaigned on the need for tax reform and the institution of a statewide income tax. Gregoire won the primary with over 60% of the vote. During the general election against former state senator and real estate agent Dino Rossi, Gregoire proposed a major initiative in life sciences, especially by increasing state funding for embryonic stem cell research. In debates, Gregoire tried to counter voter unease about the state government by saying she would \"blow past the bureaucracy\"", "psg_id": "3575043" }, { "title": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day", "text": "as a member of its board of directors. Employees across the United States and around the world typically invite their own children or relatives to join them at work, but the program particularly encourages employees to invite children from residential programs or shelters who may not be exposed to many adults in skilled professions today. Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day is a national day that gives children in the United States a glimpse into the working world. Developed by the Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Foundation, a", "psg_id": "7632926" }, { "title": "Welcome to: Our House", "text": "unadulterated greatness of rapping, the Slaughterhouse four pull it off with extraordinary sincerity, and Our House avoids devolving into some tired treatise about how these guys make \"real hip-hop\" and other rappers don't.\" Nathan S. from the website \"DJ Booth\" reviewed the album, saying: \"At 16 tracks, 20 on the deluxe version, this album manages to work in more than a couple joints featuring some of the vicious rap hardcore fans were hoping for.\" Credits for \"Welcome to: Our House\" adapted from Allmusic. Welcome to: Our House Welcome to: Our House (stylized as welcome to: OUR HOUSE) is the second", "psg_id": "16298853" }, { "title": "Welcome to Our Hillbrow", "text": "wants to tell Sammy, although Refentše is against this as he believes the revelation would add insult to injury as Sammy is already in the hospital. On her way to see Sammy, though, Bohlale is hit by a bus and killed. Refentše never reveals the one-night affair to Sammy. Welcome to Our Hillbrow Welcome to Our Hillbrow, is a novel by South African novelist Phaswane Mpe which deals with issues of xenophobia, AIDS, tradition, and inner city status in the Hillbrow neighborhood of post-apartheid Johannesburg. It was first published in 2001. Refentše The main character is Refentše Morrow, who goes", "psg_id": "9996411" }, { "title": "To be, or not to be", "text": "To be, or not to be \"To be, or not to be\" is the opening phrase of a soliloquy spoken by Prince Hamlet in the so-called \"nunnery scene\" of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\". Act III, Scene I. In the speech, Hamlet contemplates death and suicide, bemoaning the pain and unfairness of life but acknowledging that the alternative might be worse. This version preserves most of the First Folio text with updated spelling and five common emendations introduced from the Second (\"Good\") Quarto (italicized). To be, or not to be, that is the question:<br> Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to", "psg_id": "3282392" }, { "title": "Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?", "text": "Italy. After some hesitation, Titino makes up his mind to follow them to Italy, but when they are on board the vessel leaving the site where he has lived with the natives, he cannot bear separation from the tribe, who welcomed and loved him for so long. So he jumps off the ship leaving for Europe and swims to his beloved people. Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa? Riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in Africa?, internationally released as Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend", "psg_id": "16227631" }, { "title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere", "text": "title of the album—\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\"—is derived from a quote by the Roman philosopher and statesman Seneca the Younger (4 BC – AD 65) found in his text \"Epistulae morales ad Lucilium\"—referred to today as \"Letters from a Stoic\". In addition to the album's title, Thrice also named the interlude track \"Seneca\" after the philosopher. Though it was written thousands of years ago, Thrice found meaning in the quote in a contemporary setting, with Kensrue stating, \"it seems like it was written for our time right now.\" He elaborated: \"We have so many more distractions and", "psg_id": "19484146" }, { "title": "How Not to Be Seen", "text": "of course, here\"), which each blow up, and then a series of atomic explosions (\"Manchester, and the West Midlands, Spain, China!\"). The narrator bursts into diabolical laughter and the sketch segues into Michael Palin as a presenter stopping the film. \"How Not to Be Seen\" then becomes a running joke in the last two sketches of the episode. Palin first discusses Mr. Roy Bent of North Walsham in Norfolk, who became the first man to cross the Atlantic Ocean on a tricycle. Palin says Mr. Bent \"is in our Durham studios, which is rather unfortunate as we're all down here", "psg_id": "7359082" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "the cap but not making other, more meaningful, property tax reform. During the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, Gregoire was heavily lobbied by both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton for her endorsement as a superdelegate. Gregoire officially endorsed Barack Obama on February 8, 2008, hours before an event at KeyArena in Seattle where she introduced Senator Obama before a crowd of 18,000 people. The Washington caucuses were held the next day with Obama beating Clinton in every county in the state. Gregoire began her re-election campaign at her late mother's former employer, the Rainbow Café in Auburn, Washington, on April 7,", "psg_id": "3575056" }, { "title": "That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is", "text": "was noted in \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\". This phrase appeared in the 1968 American movie \"Charly\", written to demonstrate punctuation to the main character Charly's teacher, in a scene to demonstrate that the surgical operation to make the character smarter had succeeded. That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is is an English word sequence demonstrating syntactic ambiguity. It is used as an example illustrating the importance of proper punctuation. The sequence can be understood as", "psg_id": "12161221" }, { "title": "45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records", "text": "45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records 45 or 46 Songs That Weren't Good Enough to Go on Our Other Records is a double album released in 2002 by NOFX. There were 47 songs on the CD version, and all the songs easily fit onto one CD. The band built up a list of songs that did not make it onto any of their albums, or had previously appeared on compilation albums, vinyl singles, or b-sides. Many of these had been dropped originally because of Fat Mike's tendency to not release albums that", "psg_id": "2614333" }, { "title": "Not In Our Town", "text": "Not In Our Town Not In Our Town is a project that uses documentary film, new media, and organizing to stop hate, address bullying, and build safe, inclusive communities. Not In Our Town is the primary program of The Working Group, an Oakland, California-based nonprofit media production company founded in 1988. The Not In Our Town project began in 1995 with a national PBS special that told the story of how citizens of Billings, Montana joined forces to respond to hate crimes in their town. The program set a new standard for television impact, launching screenings and town hall meetings", "psg_id": "12524811" }, { "title": "Not In Our Town", "text": "Ukraine. Women groups through Project Kesher started 20 Not In Our Town campaigns across the former Soviet Union starting in 2011. Not In Our Town was introduced in three cities in Hungary in Spring 2013, and was presented to six U.S. Embassies in Central Europe by the State Department. In Fall 2013, concerned Hungarian citizens launched [Nalunknem.org Nalunknem.org], modeled after NIOT.org. Not In Our Town films document community responses to hate incidents and crimes. Some notable incidents include: Not In Our Town films have featured creative community responses to hate group rallies and protests. Not In Our Town Not In", "psg_id": "12524827" }, { "title": "Not In Our Town", "text": "equip communities, the project provides specific films, resources and training for these key stakeholders. Not In Our Town serves educators and parents through the Not In Our School program and law enforcement—including police chiefs and prosecuting attorneys—through a collaboration with the U.S. Department of Justice Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office). Not In Our School grew from the lessons of Not In Our Town. An initial campaign was launched by a middle school teacher in Auburn, Maine in 1996. A hallmark of Not In Our School campaigns is that students are supported in defining the problems and identifying solutions. These", "psg_id": "12524823" }, { "title": "Money Is Not Our God", "text": "Money Is Not Our God \"Money Is Not Our God\" is Killing Joke's second and only official single from their eighth studio album, \"Extremities, Dirt & Various Repressed Emotions\". It was released only in Germany on 3 January 1991 by the Aggressive Rockproduktionen label on 12\" vinyl and as a CD mini single, both backed by B-side \"North of the Border\". \"Money Is Not Our God\" failed to chart on the UK Singles Chart. Reception for \"Money Is Not Our God\" was generally positive. Ned Raggett of Allmusic praised Geordie Walker's guitar performance as \"better than ever\" and the song", "psg_id": "14008099" }, { "title": "Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?", "text": "Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa? Riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in Africa?, internationally released as Will Our Heroes Be Able to Find Their Friend Who Has Mysteriously Disappeared in Africa?, is a 1968 Italian comedy film directed by Ettore Scola. Production of the film started in 1965, with the working title \"Mister Sabatini, suppongo\" (\"Mister Sabatini, I suppose\"). It inaugurated in Italy a brief vogue of kilometric titles. The film was the sixth highest grossing release at the Italian box office in the 1968/69 season. The", "psg_id": "16227628" }, { "title": "Christine Gregoire", "text": "world.\" From August to December 2014, Gregoire took a position as a Fall Fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics at the Harvard Kennedy School in Harvard Square, where she spent time engaging with students at the school about leadership in various positions of government. Gregoire's first child, Courtney, was born in Spokane in 1979. In 2013, Courtney was appointed to the Seattle Port Commission. Courtney had 2 children, Audrey and Alexa. Her second daughter, Michelle, was born in 1984. When not in Olympia, Gregoire lives in the nearby city of Lacey with her husband Michael. In 2003, she was", "psg_id": "3575062" }, { "title": "In Our Name", "text": "In Our Name In Our Name is a 2010 British drama film written and directed by Brian Welsh. It follows a female soldier (played by Joanne Froggatt) who has returned from serving in Iraq and her struggle to adjust back into everyday life. Froggatt won Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in the film at the 13th British Independent Film Awards. Suzy Jackson (Froggatt) is a private returning from service in Iraq during the Iraq War to be reunited with husband and fellow soldier Mark (Mel Raido) and young daughter Cassie (Chloe Jayne Wilkinson) in North East England. Suffering from", "psg_id": "18025618" }, { "title": "In Our Name", "text": "stress is hampered by over-scripted dialogue and an uncomfortable mid-film shift into thriller mode”. In Our Name In Our Name is a 2010 British drama film written and directed by Brian Welsh. It follows a female soldier (played by Joanne Froggatt) who has returned from serving in Iraq and her struggle to adjust back into everyday life. Froggatt won Most Promising Newcomer for her performance in the film at the 13th British Independent Film Awards. Suzy Jackson (Froggatt) is a private returning from service in Iraq during the Iraq War to be reunited with husband and fellow soldier Mark (Mel", "psg_id": "18025625" }, { "title": "Be Our Guest", "text": "Todd Gilchrist of \"Boxoffice\" wrote that \"Be Our Guest\" is \"effective, immersive and maybe even memorable.\" Meanwhile, Annlee Ellingson of \"Paste \"wrote, \"It's thrilling to experience this film's major set pieces on the big screen again, especially the Broadway-infused 'Be Our Guest' number.\" \"The Times-Picayune\"'s Mike Scott wrote, \"But then the 3-D all but disappears until the 'Be Our Guest' number -- with its artfully surreal dance of the dishes.\" Andrew Pulver of \"The Guardian\", who otherwise criticized the film's songs, praised \"Be Our Guest\", writing, \"Apart from the spectacular Busby Berkeleyesque [']Be Our Guest['], the film pretty much grinds", "psg_id": "7898849" }, { "title": "Our Enemy, the State", "text": "Our Enemy, the State Our Enemy, the State is the best-known book by libertarian author Albert Jay Nock, serving as a fundamental influence for the modern libertarian and American conservatism movements. Initially presented as a series of lectures at Bard College, it was published in 1935, and attempts to analyze the origins of American freedom, as well as questioning the nature and legitimacy of authoritarian government. Nock differentiates between that, which he refers to as \"the State\" (as described by Franz Oppenheimer in his book The State) and legitimate government, including governing oneself or consensual delegation of decision-making to leaders", "psg_id": "19914884" }, { "title": "Take Our Kids to Work Day", "text": "program. Unlike its American counterpart, Take Our Kids to Work focuses on Grade 9 students and takes place annually on the first Wednesday of November instead of April. November 5, 2014, marked the 20th anniversary of Take Out Kids to Work. Take Our Kids to Work Day Take Our Kids to Work Day is an annual career exploration event, held every November, where Grade 9, Senior 1 (Manitoba) and Secondary III (Quebec) students across Canada spend the day in the life of a working professional. Developed by The Learning Partnership, the initiative started as a one-day event for students in", "psg_id": "16730450" }, { "title": "Stanislaus County Fair", "text": "Turlock was founded on December 22, 1871 by John William Mitchell. Construction of the Central Pacific Railroad at that time had reached a station designated to be named after Mitchell, but he declined the honor and suggested instead it be named after Turlough in County Mayo, Ireland. Thus, the new railroad town was named Turlock. The first annual fair of the Stanislaus County Agricultural District Number 38 was held in 1891 in Modesto. This is an early form of our current formal title, Stanislaus County Fair District Agricultural Association 38. This fair was held for several years in the nearby", "psg_id": "13780261" }, { "title": "History of Washington (state)", "text": "Christine Gregoire into office, making Washington the first state to have a female governor and two female senators, Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell. Protests against the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Seattle, sometimes referred to as the \"Battle of Seattle\", took place in 1999 when the WTO convened to discuss trade negotiations. Massive protests of at least 40,000 people included organizations such as NGOs involved in environment issues, labor unions, student groups, religious groups, and anarchists. On January 30, 2006, Governor Christine Gregoire signed into law legislation making Washington the 17th state in the nation to protect gay and lesbian", "psg_id": "5934294" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin", "text": "Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin The Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin is the first person in the order of succession of Wisconsin's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, or incapacity due to illness of the Governor of Wisconsin. The position was first filled by John Edwin Holmes on June 7, 1848, the year that Wisconsin became a state. The current lieutenant governor is Republican Rebecca Kleefisch, who was elected in 2010. Her term ends in 2019, and she is not subject to a term limit. Her salary is $77,795.", "psg_id": "8335660" }, { "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin", "text": "and Jack Olson—have served for non-consecutive terms. Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin The Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin is the first person in the order of succession of Wisconsin's executive branch, thus serving as governor in the event of the death, resignation, removal, impeachment, absence from the state, or incapacity due to illness of the Governor of Wisconsin. The position was first filled by John Edwin Holmes on June 7, 1848, the year that Wisconsin became a state. The current lieutenant governor is Republican Rebecca Kleefisch, who was elected in 2010. Her term ends in 2019, and she is not subject to", "psg_id": "8335666" }, { "title": "Our Fair City", "text": "inspired by L. Ron Hubbard's decision to name a dust devil which was frequently present outside Heinlein's apartment. Our Fair City \"Our Fair City\" is a fantasy short story by Robert A. Heinlein, originally printed in \"Weird Tales\", January 1949. The story involves an old parking lot attendant, his pet whirlwind (named Kitten), and a muckraking newspaper columnist who decide to \"clean up\" their city's corrupt government by running the whirlwind for political office. Alexei Panshin has called it an \"amiable trifle\", while Brian Stableford has described it as an example of \"preliminary de-historicization followed by re-accommodation to American pragmatism\".", "psg_id": "1342393" }, { "title": "Washington State Republican Party", "text": "would not have a Senate majority without the vote of the 1 Democrat. Washington State Republican Party The Washington State Republican Party is the state affiliate of the national United States Republican Party, headquartered in Bellevue. Washington voters tend to support Democratic Party candidates, with the New York Times referring to the state as \"Democratopolis.\" The last Republican governor in Washington was John Spellman, who held office from 1981 to 1985. Republicans came closest to recapturing the state's chief executive office in 2004 when Democrat Christine Gregoire secured election by just 133 votes out of 2.8 million cast. The last", "psg_id": "7007419" }, { "title": "To be, or not to be", "text": "du min moder\" was described by the poet and literary historian Oscar Levertin as \"the to-be-or-not-to-be of Swedish literature\". To be, or not to be \"To be, or not to be\" is the opening phrase of a soliloquy spoken by Prince Hamlet in the so-called \"nunnery scene\" of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\". Act III, Scene I. In the speech, Hamlet contemplates death and suicide, bemoaning the pain and unfairness of life but acknowledging that the alternative might be worse. This version preserves most of the First Folio text with updated spelling and five common emendations introduced from the Second (\"Good\")", "psg_id": "3282409" }, { "title": "To Our Beloved Dead", "text": "come. The scattered clouds of war Growl on the swart horizon. Lust and Hate Like half-tamed lions crouch upon the spring. Ah, when the need is sore Ye will not fail the fire innate Your fathers gave you from their triumphing! Silent the shrine of stone beneath the trees! The players’ shouting with the ended flight Dies at the edges of this glimmering bower. The dial fades, and cease The eking minutes ’neath the night. Heaven’s fountain breaks and rains the eternal hour. </poem> To Our Beloved Dead \"To Our Beloved Dead\" is a poem by the Australian poet Professor", "psg_id": "16764021" }, { "title": "The Hand That First Held Mine", "text": "from her stifling family to London in the 1950s. The other timeline, set in the present day, deals with Elina, a Finnish-Swedish painter who had a near-fatal Caesarian section and gives birth to the son of film editor Ted. The theme of the novel is motherhood and how it changes one's perception of the world. The link between the two timelines is not established until the end of the novel. The Hand That First Held Mine The Hand that First Held Mine is a novel written by Maggie O'Farrell, about the first is the spirited journey of Lexie Sinclair, a", "psg_id": "17093880" }, { "title": "Money Is Not Our God", "text": "itself \"rips along with the sheer fire of 1980 intact.\" He credited Coleman's vocals as an \"opening rampage\" and that the group \"collectively allows for the later abilities of the members and incorporates that into the performances.\" Money Is Not Our God \"Money Is Not Our God\" is Killing Joke's second and only official single from their eighth studio album, \"Extremities, Dirt & Various Repressed Emotions\". It was released only in Germany on 3 January 1991 by the Aggressive Rockproduktionen label on 12\" vinyl and as a CD mini single, both backed by B-side \"North of the Border\". \"Money Is", "psg_id": "14008100" }, { "title": "Not in Our Genes", "text": "cue is given.\" In their view, \"Despite its superficial appearance of dependence on environment, this model is completely genetically determined, independent of the environment.\" They write that Symons' arguments in \"The Evolution of Human Sexuality\" (1979) provide examples \"of how sociobiological theory can explain anything, no matter how contradictory, by a little mental gymnastics\". \"Not in Our Genes\" was first published by Pantheon Books in 1984. Later that year it was published by Pelican Books. In 1990, it was published by Penguin Books. \"Not in Our Genes\" received positive reviews from the columnist Gene Lyons in \"Newsweek\" and the paleontologist", "psg_id": "4756425" }, { "title": "Not In Our Town", "text": "sparked a number of college campus campaigns. Scottsdale Community College in Arizona took a Not On Our Campus pledge, UC Santa Barbara created a Not In Our Hall campaign and guide for resident assistants, and Bowling Green State University as well as Skidmore College created Not On Our Campus pledge cards. Not On Our Campus films also feature efforts at the University of Mississippi, University of San Diego and Indiana University. The Not In Our Town project has sparked anti-intolerance activity in hundreds of communities in the United States and in other countries including South Africa, Ireland, Czech Republic and", "psg_id": "12524826" }, { "title": "Christine Branstad", "text": "during the 1970s. Governor Terry Branstad became the longest serving state governor in U.S. history in 2015. Likewise, Christine Branstad also holds the record as the longest serving state first lady in history as well. Christine Branstad's tenure as first lady ended in 2017, following 22 years and 8,169 days in office, when Governor Terry Branstad resigned from office to become the United States Ambassador to China. She was succeeded by First Gentleman Kevin Reynolds, the first man to hold the position in Iowa's history. Christine Branstad Christine Ann Branstad is an American public figure, health activist, and retired medical", "psg_id": "20504621" }, { "title": "Welcome to Our Neighborhood", "text": "1999, and platinum on February 16, 2000. In Canada it sold over 50,000 units, and thus it was certified gold on February 1, 2000. On allmovie.com, the video was described as \"killer\" and having a sound \"as disturbing as the horrific masks they don to hide their true identities\". The video remains unrated in the US, while in it received a mature audience-rating, and in the UK an over 15 one. Aside from their real names, members of the band are referred to by numbers zero through eight. Welcome to Our Neighborhood Welcome to Our Neighborhood is the first video", "psg_id": "8063823" }, { "title": "Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá", "text": "and artisans offer their products at reasonably low prices. The Bullfights are also popular and a number of these are held in our bullring. The “Toros coleados” is another event that people don’t usually miss. Many “gaiteros” gather in front of the basilica to sing their best gaitas in honor of Our Lady, while living a long-standing tradition of folk music. The celebrations mark the first salvo of a long Christmas season within Venezuela. The last two days of the Chinita's fair are the most special ones. It is during these days when all the great parties around the city", "psg_id": "4231243" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902. Lenin said that the article represented \"a skeleton plan to be developed in greater detail in a pamphlet now in preparation for print\". Its title is inspired by the novel of the same name by the 19th century Russian revolutionary Nikolai Chernyshevsky. In \"What Is to Be Done?\", Lenin argues that the working class will not spontaneously become political simply by fighting economic", "psg_id": "17513535" }, { "title": "Save Our State", "text": "piggybacking off our activism. ... [W]e are unable to really do anything about it.\" And admits that he has kicked several white supremacists off the forums, though he allows offensive comments to remain, as long as they do not advocate violence. SOS leaders have forced the most extremist of racist skinheads to leave their protests, and banned them from the group's events. However, protesters with Confederate flag clothing are still routinely reported to be seen at protests. Save Our State Save Our State (SOS) is an activist organization opposed to illegal immigration in Southern California. The group also has a", "psg_id": "6884189" }, { "title": "Toast to Our Differences", "text": "Toast to Our Differences Toast to Our Differences is the upcoming third studio album by English drum and bass band Rudimental, set to be released on 25 January 2019 through Asylum Records. The album was originally planned to be released in September 2018, but was delayed to include more tracks. It is supported by the singles \"Sun Comes Up\" featuring James Arthur, \"These Days\" featuring Macklemore, Jess Glynne and Dan Caplen, which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, \"Let Me Live\" with Major Lazer and featuring Anne-Marie and Mr Eazi, \"Walk Alone\" featuring Tom Walker, and \"Summer Love\"", "psg_id": "20731557" }, { "title": "Not in Our Name", "text": "Not in Our Name Not in Our Name (NION) was a United States organization founded on March 23, 2002 to protest the U.S. government's course in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks; it disbanded on March 31, 2008. Early in their existence, NION produced two documents—the \"Pledge of Resistance\" and the \"Statement of Conscience\"—that NION members believe provide focus and expression to the U.S. anti-war movement. The Pledge is written by Starhawk and Saul Williams, in the style of free verse, beginning: We believe that as people living in the United States it is our responsibility to resist", "psg_id": "1068171" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Song From the Disney Renaissance (1989–'99)\", \"Honor to Us All\" was placed at number 41. \"Billboard\" music critic Andrew Unterberger described the song as \"too expository to be all that catchy\" while \"the traditional Eastern musical influence feels well-intentioned but clumsy.\" However, he highlighted the song's second verse as \"a nice touch\". \"Bustle\"'s Kadeen Griffiths considers \"Honor to Us All\" one of \"14 Disney Songs You Only Know The Chorus Of\" despite its catchiness, selecting \"scarier than the undertaker, we are meeting our Matchmaker\" as the only lyrics she remembers. \"Consequence of Sound\" ranked \"Honor to Us All\" one of", "psg_id": "18192527" }, { "title": "Paradise (to be) Regained", "text": "endangered. As Thoreau sees it (once he gets the review behind him and starts letting his own philosophy take center stage) the problem is not that we have not applied sufficient energy and technology to put our great schemes into action, but that we have not energetically applied ourselves to improve our schemes. Etzler would have a person harness the wind, waves, sun, and moon who hasn't even developed self-control. Thus is Paradise to be Regained, and that old and stern decree at length reversed. Man shall no more earn his living by the sweat of his brow. All labor", "psg_id": "10125868" }, { "title": "Save Our State", "text": "Save Our State as a 'hate group'. Mayor Lozano led the Baldwin Park City Council to formally proclaim that the monument would remain intact on June 25, 2005. Save Our State has been described as an anti-immigrant hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. In 2005, the SPLC reported that white supremacists had participated in Save Our State demonstrations, and stated that the Save Our State online forums frequently contain derogatory or hate-based statements about Mexicans and other Latinos. The same report quotes Turner as saying \"there seems to be very little we can do to keep them from", "psg_id": "6884188" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "honor.\" Soundtrack.Net's Dan Goldwasser described \"Honor to Us All\" as a \"nice\" song but felt that it was more appropriate for a Broadway musical than an animated film. Jamie Meun of Medium appreciated the song for \"expos[ing] sexism instead of promoting it\" and \"expos[ing] the ridiculous expectations of women in China during the Han Dynasty.\" \"Packaging Girlhood: Rescuing Our Daughters from Marketers' Schemes\" Sharon Lamb was concerned that younger listeners would not understand the irony intended by the song's lyrics about women and take them seriously. \"The New York Times\" film critic Janet Maslin disagreed with Lamb, writing, \"Even the", "psg_id": "18192525" } ]

[ "dixy ray", "dixie lee ray", "dixy l. ray", "dixy lee ray" ]

[ { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "Trick-taking game A trick-taking game is a card or tile-based game in which play of a \"hand\" centers on a series of finite rounds or units of play, called \"tricks\", which are each evaluated to determine a winner or \"taker\" of that trick. The object of such games then may be closely tied to the number of tricks taken, as in plain-trick games such as Whist, Contract bridge, Spades, Napoleon, Euchre, Rowboat, Clubs and Spoil Five, or to the value of the cards contained in taken tricks, as in point-trick games such as Pinochle, the Tarot family, Mariage, Rook, All", "psg_id": "408993" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "card tying the current high card unless they would renege or fail to overtrump by making any other play. When all tricks have been played, the winner of the hand and the players' scores can be determined. The determining factor in plain-trick games (the most popular form of trick-taking games in English-speaking countries) is simply how many tricks each player or partnership has taken. In point-trick games, certain card values are worth varying points, and the players sum the points from cards in their \"scoring piles\" that were accumulated by taking tricks. Points for cards, and the method of counting", "psg_id": "409032" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game) Ninety-nine is a card game for 2, 3, or 4 players. It is a trick-taking game that can use ordinary French-suited cards. Ninety-nine was created in 1967 by David Parlett; his goal was to have a good 3-player trick-taking game with simple rules yet great room for strategy. In ninety-nine, players bid for the number of tricks that they will take; players who gain exactly that number of tricks (no more or less) gain a significant bonus. One unusual feature of ninety-nine is that players bid by discarding three cards. A round of ninety-nine begins with", "psg_id": "1837294" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "guarantee that a card played early to a trick will win or lose. When all cards have been played, the number or contents of the tricks won by each player is tallied and used to update the score. Scoring based on the play of tricks varies widely between games, but in most games either the number of tricks a player or partnership has won (\"plain-trick\" games), or the value of certain cards that the player has won by taking tricks (\"point-trick\" games) is important. In some games not all cards are distributed to the players, and a \"stock\" remains. This", "psg_id": "409010" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "which the aim is to avoid taking certain tricks or to avoid taking all tricks. Misere or bettel are contracts in which the declarer undertakes to win no tricks. There are also contracts like Piccolo in which the aim is to take only one trick. Examples include: Trick-taking game A trick-taking game is a card or tile-based game in which play of a \"hand\" centers on a series of finite rounds or units of play, called \"tricks\", which are each evaluated to determine a winner or \"taker\" of that trick. The object of such games then may be closely tied", "psg_id": "409043" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "Fours, Manille, Briscola, and most evasion games like Hearts. The domino game Texas 42 is an example of a trick-taking game that is not a card game. Trick-and-draw games are trick-taking games in which the players can fill up their hands after each trick. In most variants, players are free to play any card into a trick in the first phase of the game, but must \"follow suit\" as soon as the stock is depleted. Trick-avoidance games like Reversis or Polignac are those in which the aim is to is avoid taking some or all tricks. The earliest card games", "psg_id": "408994" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "hand, or conversely lose all tricks or points. Games usually end after every player has had an equal chance to be the dealer. The number of rotations varies widely among games. Some games have a cumulative score where all points from each hand add up. Others assign only a set number of game points for winning a hand. For example, a player or side that wins one hand may be awarded one game point, two if they achieve a slam. The player or side with the most game points or the first to reach a certain number of card or", "psg_id": "409037" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "exception of the Wild Rage card, do not count as being of any suit and therefore cannot win a trick. Their effects are as follows: After a round is complete (all players' hands have been exhausted of cards), players count the number of tricks they have taken, and score as follows: To this, the Bonus Rage and Mad Rage points are added or subtracted (+5 for Bonus Rage, -5 for Mad Rage). Bonuses and penalties stack, so if a player takes two Bonus Rage cards they earn 10 extra points; if a player takes a Bonus Rage and a Mad", "psg_id": "13075245" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "Rage (trick-taking card game) Rage is a trick-taking card game marketed by Fundex Games that is based on the game Oh Hell. Players bid to take a particular number of tricks, and are awarded bonus points for doing so. The commercial game differs significantly from the traditional version in the use of a proprietary deck with 6 colored suits and the addition of 6 types of special cards that change gameplay. Rage uses a deck made up as follows. There are thus a total of 110 cards in the deck. Fundex states there are 16 Rage cards (though its itemized", "psg_id": "13075240" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "loss is determined by the total value of the \"counters\" in the tricks. The counters are cards with a point value, sometimes referred to as \"card points\" to avoid confusion with \"game points\" awarded for winning the game and/or bonuses. Examples include: Plain-trick games are those in which the outcome is determined by the number of tricks taken, regardless of their content. Examples of plain-trick games include: In games that consist of several successive, different, trick-taking contracts, such as Herzeln or Quodlibet, it is not possible to categorise them as either point- or plain-trick games. Trick-avoidance games are those in", "psg_id": "409042" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "but does have a trump card, the 8 of Acorns. He must play this and cannot discard another non-trump card in order to keep the trump for a subsequent trick. \"Tarockzwang\" is used in tarock games such as Königrufen and Tapp-Tarock and means \"Tarock compulsion\" or the requirement to play a Tarock card if one is led to the trick or if a player is unable to follow suit. It is a form of \"Trumpfzwang\". Trick-taking games may be divided into point-trick games and plain-trick games. Examples of each are as follows: Point-trick game are those in which win or", "psg_id": "409041" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "majority, less often based on certain cards captured during play) and players' bids are a wager of game points to be won or lost. In others, the bid is a number of tricks or card points the bidder is confident that they or their partnership will take. Either of these can also include the suit to be used as trumps during the hand. Common bids include slam (winning all the tricks), misère (losing all the tricks), ouvert (the contractor's hand is exposed), playing without using the stock or only part of it, and winning the last trick or other specific", "psg_id": "409015" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "to make the bid, and hopes to make it hard for anyone else to make their bids. Often players want to gain the lead early and play their most uncertain cards first. If they win tricks, they can try to throw away some other strong cards. If the uncertain cards lose, they can try to pick up tricks with stronger cards. Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game) Ninety-nine is a card game for 2, 3, or 4 players. It is a trick-taking game that can use ordinary French-suited cards. Ninety-nine was created in 1967 by David Parlett; his goal was to have", "psg_id": "1837308" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "captured certain cards), or the result of an \"auction\" or \"bidding\" process. A player who wins more than the number of tricks or card points necessary for winning the hand may be rewarded with a higher score, or conversely (in exact-prediction games) they may be penalized. There are also \"negative\" or \"evasion\" games, in which the object is to avoid tricks or card points. E.g. in Hearts each card point won in a trick contributes negatively to the score. A special type is \"misère\" games, which are usually variants of positive games which can only be won by not winning", "psg_id": "409035" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "no value, in most trick-taking games. In some games such as Oh, hell, where the player may need to not get more tricks to win, playing cards other than the leading suit can be useful. For example, consider the following Whist hand: North leads the deal with K♠. Now, all the other players must follow suit, i.e. play a spade card. East has a spade card, and thus must follow suit by playing 7♠. South, however, does not have any spade card, and thus is allowed to play any card he wants. If he desires to win the trick, he", "psg_id": "409026" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "been marketed for trick-taking games with the traditional French suit symbols, but in four colors; these are often called \"no-revoke\" decks, as the color contrast between each suit makes a potential revoking play easier to spot and harder to do accidentally. In some trick games--typically ones in which players are not penalized for winning tricks, and there is no requirement for trumping or following suit when possible--players may \"slough\", or play a card face down. A card so played is incapable of winning the trick; but sloughing has the advantage that the other players cannot see what card is played.", "psg_id": "409029" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "As this form of sloughing has the potential to be used to cheat in most games (i.e. playing a winning card face-down to avoid taking an \"overtrick\" or a trick containing penalty points) and is thus not allowed, \"sloughing\" in the vernacular more often refers to simply discarding an off-suit card on a trick, particularly one that could be dangerous to that player if kept. This form of sloughing is important in evasion games and in some contract games where \"overtricks\" are penalized; in Oh Hell, for instance, a player who cannot follow suit may elect to discard a card", "psg_id": "409030" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "a single trick. Other criteria also occur. Sometimes the last trick has special significance. In \"marriage games\" such as Pinochle the winner of the last trick receives 10 points in addition to the card points, while in \"final-trick\" games such as Cắt Tê only the winner of the last trick can win a hand. There are also blends between positive and negative games, e.g. the aim may be to win a certain prescribed number of tricks. Many card games, regardless of their normal scoring mechanism, give bonuses to players or partnerships who win all tricks or possible points in a", "psg_id": "409036" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "players can declare, but neither player can reveal. Also, in the 2-player game, three cards are arbitrarily chosen from the dummy's hand and set aside as the dummy's bid (neither live player knows what the dummy has \"bid\"). After the bidding has been completed, trick-taking begins. If playing the 2-player version, the \"dummy's\" cards other than the 3 bidding cards are first placed face-up and sorted by suit. In 3- and 4-player versions, the player to the dealer's left plays the first card, and play continues clockwise. In the 2-player version, the non-dealer begins play. Players must follow suit of", "psg_id": "1837299" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "are: Additionally, unofficial variants can easily be added. The number of rounds and number of cards dealt in each round can be varied widely, such as starting with a single card and increasing to 10, dealing 10 rounds of 10 cards each (no reduction in hand size in subsequent rounds), etc. The Rage cards' effects can also be altered; players may be able to choose a specific trump color when playing a Change Rage card, for instance. Rage (trick-taking card game) Rage is a trick-taking card game marketed by Fundex Games that is based on the game Oh Hell. Players", "psg_id": "13075247" }, { "title": "Sixty-Six (card game)", "text": "no 10-point bonus for taking the last trick. If the closer reaches 66 card points first, he scores game points as described below. If he fails to reach 66 card-points or his opponent reaches 66 card points first, his opponent scores 2 game points, or 3 if that opponent has no tricks. A player who thinks that the points in the tricks he or she has taken together with those from any marriages add up to 66 or more, stops the game and begins counting card points. If the player who stopped the game does not have 66 card and", "psg_id": "4425930" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "Rage card, the bonus and penalty net to zero. An alternative scoring system is as follows: This alternate form of scoring makes the game more volatile and competitive. Players that accidentally win more bids than they predicted, want to continue to win tricks to minimize their losses. Bonus Rage and Mad Rage points are added and subtracted the same as above. The player who has the highest score after the tenth round (in which a single card is dealt) is the winner. The game lends itself to many variations. Among the variants listed in the instructions packaged with the game", "psg_id": "13075246" }, { "title": "Skat (card game)", "text": "trick points have been won can not be lost, regardless of claims. After the last trick has been played, the game is scored. Winning conditions for null game are different from suit and grand games. To win a suit or grand game, declarer needs at least 61 card points in his tricks. If declarer announced \"Schneider\", he needs at least 90 card points in order to win. The two cards in the \"Skat\" count towards declarer's tricks. If declarer announced \"Schwarz\", he must take all ten tricks in order to win. The highest-ranking cards for taking the tricks (the jacks)", "psg_id": "1414569" }, { "title": "Shelem", "text": "games, or for the winner of the last trick as in Rook. Each party makes the card-points in tricks won plus 5 points for every trick. If declarer's party is successful, they score what they made, or 330 points if they win all tricks (i.e., achieve a shelem or slam). If they are not successful, they lose what they bid, doubled if they make less than their opponents. The opponents always score precisely what they made. There's no penalty for scoring points above the bid amount. Shelem Shelem( \"Shělěm\"), also called Rok or similar, is an Iranian trick-taking card game", "psg_id": "10110484" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "rules, now referred to as the \"classic\" version, included a joker in the deal. This meant that (in the three-player game) there was one card remaining after the players were dealt their cards. This card was then turned over to indicate the trump suit for that deal (same suit as the turn-up). If the card turned over was the joker or a nine, then the hand was played as \"no trumps\". A player receiving the joker in their hand, treated it exactly as if it were the turn-up card, both for bidding and trick-taking purposes. A key to playing ninety-nine", "psg_id": "1837305" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "card, the other live player plays next, and the player who last led plays from his own hand. Thus, the \"dummy\" is always first or last to play in the 2-player version. After all the cards have been played, the round is scored. Players earn one point for every trick they won, regardless of any other bonuses (or the lack of them). A player who acquired exactly the number of tricks they bid gains a bonus depending on the number of others who also made their bid. If only one player succeeded, that player earns 30 points; if two succeeded,", "psg_id": "1837301" }, { "title": "Card game", "text": "The object of a trick-taking game is based on the play of multiple rounds, or tricks, in each of which each player plays a single card from their hand, and based on the values of played cards one player wins or \"takes\" the trick. The specific object varies with each game and can include taking as many tricks as possible, taking as many scoring cards within the tricks won as possible, taking as few tricks (or as few penalty cards) as possible, taking a particular trick in the hand, or taking an exact number of tricks. Bridge, Whist, Euchre, 500,", "psg_id": "64111" }, { "title": "Quodlibet (card game)", "text": "no reds (\"Keine Roten\") i.e. no Hearts cards in their tricks. The 'lower' Hearts (7 to 10) each score 20 points; the 'higher' ones (Unter to Deuce) each 10 points. Taking all Hearts in one trick scores 100 points. In Ober/Unter the aim is to avoid taking any Obers or Unters. Every Ober captured costs 30 points, every Unter 20 points. If a player takes an Ober and an Unter in the same trick, it costs 100 penalty points. In Bribe (\"Schmiergeld\") every trick scores 30 points and the player who plays the lowest card to the trick scores 20", "psg_id": "20863394" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "each earns 20 points; if three succeeded, each earns 10 points; and if all four succeeded in a 4-player game there is no bonus. A declaration adds 30 points (to the declarer if successful, to the others if not); a revelation is worth 60 points (to the declarer if successful, to the others if not). Note that in the 3-player game, the maximum score in one round is ninety-nine (hence the name): 9 points for winning all nine tricks, 30 points for bidding 9 tricks and getting them (while no one else got their bid), and 60 points for a", "psg_id": "1837302" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "revelation. In the 2-player version, the dummy is considered to have succeeded if the dummy wins fewer tricks than it bid, failed if it wins more tricks than it bid, and declared if it met exactly the number of bid tricks. If both live players declare and neither makes it, the dummy gets 60 points. Ninety-nine can be played by simply playing until some player reaches a predetermined total over many rounds (e.g., 200 or 500); the player with the largest score wins. If playing as a 2-player game, the dummy's score is not tracked. Parlett's recommending system for scoring", "psg_id": "1837303" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "accomplish). In some games such as Piquet, Tarocchini, and Belote, before the taking of tricks commences, players can expose certain cards or melds (combinations) that they possess for bonus points. While this phase may seem to award players for pure chance, those who do declare risk letting their opponents develop strategies to counter the cards that they have revealed. In many games, \"following suit\" is the obligatory action of playing a card of the same suit as that of the leading suit. A player must follow suit if that player has cards of the leading suit in his hands. There", "psg_id": "409022" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "a value including a half-point, and are traditionally scored in pairs of a high-value and a low-value card which results in a whole-point value for the pair. In the most common \"positive\" or \"race\" games, players seek to win as many tricks or card points as possible. To win a hand, a player typically needs to win a minimal number of tricks or card points; this minimal threshold is usually called the \"contract\", and may be defined by the game's rules (a simple majority of total available points or tricks, or tiered thresholds depending on which player or side has", "psg_id": "409034" }, { "title": "Nines (card game)", "text": "Nines (card game) Nines is a trick-taking game played with a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Nines is played by three people, and the object is to lower your score from 9 to zero. All of the cards are dealt one at a time into four hands of thirteen cards. One hand is for each player, and the remaining hand is set aside as an extra hand that the players can pick up (Four players can play, but with no option to trade hands, and only three tricks required to 'book', or keep the same score). After all the", "psg_id": "10065177" }, { "title": "Skat (card game)", "text": "player, doubling the score (known as \"Schieberamsch\"). Jacks are not allowed to be passed on in this variation. The two cards in the \"Skat\" are usually added to the tricks of the player who takes the last trick. After all ten tricks are played, the player with the highest number of card points (or alternatively, every player) has their card points amount deducted from their score as negative game points. If one player takes no tricks at all (\"Jungfrau\", ), the points of the losing hand are doubled. Some players also give a fixed value of 15 negative points to", "psg_id": "1414579" }, { "title": "Rentz Card Game", "text": "winner of that round. The sum of all the summed scores should be zero. Rentz Card Game Rentz is an American version of the Romanian card game . Rentz is mainly a Trick-taking game with a collection of mini-games. The object of each mini-game is to either avoid taking \"tricks\" or score points. The game can be played by four players, each of which is dealt 13 cards from a standard playing card deck at the start of each hand. To verify that the scorekeeper has recorded the players' scores accurately, sum the players' scores for each mini-game as follows:", "psg_id": "16343843" }, { "title": "Rentz Card Game", "text": "Rentz Card Game Rentz is an American version of the Romanian card game . Rentz is mainly a Trick-taking game with a collection of mini-games. The object of each mini-game is to either avoid taking \"tricks\" or score points. The game can be played by four players, each of which is dealt 13 cards from a standard playing card deck at the start of each hand. To verify that the scorekeeper has recorded the players' scores accurately, sum the players' scores for each mini-game as follows: At the end of all five mini-games, sum each player's scores to determine the", "psg_id": "16343842" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "Rage card other than Wild Rage (such cards have no intrinsic color), the color of the second card played determines the lead color that others must follow. If a player does not have any card of that color, they may play any card from their hand, including a trump card (if trump was not led) or a Rage card. The player playing the highest trump card, or if trump was not played the highest card of the led suit, takes the trick and leads the subsequent trick. The 14 Rage cards in the deck have black borders and, with the", "psg_id": "13075244" }, { "title": "Tapp (card game)", "text": "and Durch (\"Slam\"). In Suit games the aim is the win more than half the available card points i.e. at least 61 points by taking tricks. In Null, no tricks may be taken. In Rufer and Durch, all the tricks must be taken by the declarer. If no-one declares a contract, Ramsch is played, whereby there is no trump suit and the loser is the one with the most points in his trick cards. It is usually played for money, so no scores are recorded. Card packs marketed as \"Jass/ Tapp\" cards are sold specifically for the game, but a", "psg_id": "20746244" }, { "title": "Zar Points", "text": "down when vulnerable or not vulnerable. Once adjustments have been made, an opening hand requires 26 ZP and a responding hand needs 16 ZP; a major suit game requires 52 ZP, a small slam requires 62 ZP and a grand slam requires 67. Bidding levels are five points apart yielding: This scale does not need to be memorized. To arrive at the expected number of tricks, one need only subtract 2 ZPs and divide by 5. For example, with 52 ZPs, subtracting 2 gives 50, and dividing 50 by 5 gives 10 – the number of tricks expected to be", "psg_id": "6533669" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "is known as a revoke, or 'renege'. A revoke typically cannot be discovered at the time when it is committed, but when a player plays off-suit to a trick, competent opponents will make a mental note that the player does not hold the suit led, and will notice later if the player later plays a card of the suit they were thought to be void in. The situation is similar for other types of revoke. Most game rules prescribe a severe penalty for a revoke and may also result in the hand being voided (a \"misdeal\"). Decks of cards have", "psg_id": "409028" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "places them face down on a pile, and leads to the next trick. The winner or taker of a trick is usually the player who played the highest-value card of the suit that was led, unless the game uses one or more \"trump\" cards (see below). The player who leads to a trick is usually allowed to play an arbitrary card from their hand. Some games have restrictions on the first card played in the hand, or may disallow leading a card of a particular suit until that suit has been played \"off-suit\" in a prior trick (called \"breaking\" the", "psg_id": "409006" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "as Trappola. It is much rarer for trumps to be removed. The invention of trumps became so popular that very few European trick-taking games exist without them. This did not stop the two-handed Piquet from becoming the most popular card game in Europe during the 16th century. Parlett suggests the invention of trumps let players in games involving more than two a greater chance of heading a trick. The invention of bidding for a trump suit is credited to Ombre, the most popular card game of the 17th century. Rather than having a randomly selected trump suit, players can now", "psg_id": "408998" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "can override North's K♠ by playing a diamond card (diamond being the trump), for example J♦. If he does not want to win the trick, he can sluff any other suit, such as 3♥. Let us assume that he plays J♦, overriding North's card. Now, West still has to follow suit, since he has a spade card, and plays 2♠. South's trump card, gives him an opportunity to escape following suit, and he wins the trick. If a player who can follow suit does not do so, or in games with additional restrictions on card play, not following these restrictions", "psg_id": "409027" }, { "title": "304 (card game)", "text": "thereby challenging the opponents by saying that his team will take all 8 tricks. Should the team succeed in taking all 8 tricks, the successful team gets an extra point and should they fail, they lose an extra point. This option can be resorted to only if the player from the team that has taken the first five tricks is going to lead the sixth trick. The Sri Lankan version is further complicated because since a player can plan out the \"moves\", as in a game of chess, the player knows at some point in the game what the outcome", "psg_id": "9268106" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "an opposing player or partnership. In some games, especially two-player games, after each trick every player draws a new card. This continues while the stock lasts. Since this drawing mechanism would normally make it difficult or impossible to detect a revoke (for instance, the player may not be able to follow suit, so they play off-suit and then immediately draw a card of the suit led), in the first phase of trick-play (before the stock is empty) players generally need not follow suit. A widespread game of this type is the Marriage group. In a \"contract\" game the winning and", "psg_id": "409013" }, { "title": "Phat (card game)", "text": "suit if possible, otherwise may play any card. The trick is taken by the highest card led or by the highest trump if any are played. Each trick-winner leads to the next. During play, each side pegs immediately the value of any trump counters and Fives taken in tricks. After play, each side counts all counting cards taken in tricks (Aces, Kings, Queens, Jacks, 10s - as shown in the table above) known as the game score. The side with the greater total pegs 8 extra. A slight variation is that a side will claim 6 points for the highest", "psg_id": "13810652" }, { "title": "Phat (card game)", "text": "Phat (card game) Phat is an English trick-taking partnership card game derived from the 17th century game of All Fours. It is not considered a stand-alone game, but instead a variation of this one. It is quite similar to Don, shortened from \"Pedro Dom\", the name applied to the Five of trumps from the game Pedro, but with the game score resembling the 9-card Don variation, played in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The aim of the game is to score points by winning tricks containing valuable cards which may give an immediate score to the team that wins the", "psg_id": "13810647" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "were trick-taking games (as evidenced by the rank-and-suit structure) originating from China and spreading westwards during the early part of the second millennium. Michael Dummett noted that these games share various features. They were played without trumps, following suit was not required but only the highest card of the suit led wins, rotation was counter-clockwise, they were plain-trick games, and that the pip cards of one or more suit are in reverse order so that the lower cards beat the higher ones. Two revolutions occurred in European trick-taking games that would lead to the development of ever more sophisticated card", "psg_id": "408995" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "first card to be led to the trick, provided that they have a card of that suit. If a player does not have a card of the led suit, they may play ('discard') a card of their choice. If a player has several cards of the led suit, they may choose which to play. In most cases it makes sense to play a higher ranking card. \"Stichzwang\" means \"trick compulsion\" and is the rule that players must attempt to win the trick if they are able, either by playing a higher card of the led suit or by playing a", "psg_id": "409039" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "games. The first is the invention of trumps (and following suit to contain their power) in the 15th century. The second was bidding in the 17th century. According to card game researcher David Parlett, the oldest known European trick-taking game, Karnöffel, was mentioned in 1426 in the Bavarian town Nördlingen – roughly half a century after the introduction of playing cards to Europe, which were first mentioned in Spain in 1371. The oldest known \"trumps\" appear in Karnöffel, where specific ranks of one suit were named \"Karnöffel, Devil, Pope\" etc. and subject to an elaborate system of trumping powers. Around", "psg_id": "408996" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "points, vary by game; in Rook, for example, the 5-card of each color is worth 5 points, the 10 and 14 (or Ace) is worth 10, and the Rook Bird (or Joker) is worth 20, while all other cards are worth nothing. Many Chinese card games like Finding Friends use a very similar system, in which each 5-card is worth 5 points, and the 10 and King are each worth 10 points. Pinochle has many popular scoring variants usually based on point values for face cards and Aces, while pip cards score no points. In French Tarot, all cards have", "psg_id": "409033" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "is complete. The player sitting one seat after the declarer (one with the highest bid and not the dealer) in normal rotation is known as the \"eldest hand\", also called the \"forehand\" in Skat and other games of German origin. The eldest hand \"leads\" to the first \"trick\", i.e. places the first card of the trick face up in the middle of all players. The other players each follow with a single card, in the direction of play. When every player has played a card to the trick, the trick is evaluated to determine the winner, who takes the cards,", "psg_id": "409005" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "by the player who has played the highest-ranked card of the \"suit led\", i.e., of the suit of the first card in the trick (unless the game uses a trump suit). It can be an advantage to lead to a trick, because the player who leads controls the suit that is led and which others must follow; the leading player playing a suit of which he has many, decreases the chance that anyone else would be able to follow suit; while conversely playing a suit of which he has few, allows him to rid his hand of that suit (known", "psg_id": "409008" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "that would win if played to follow suit later, thus reducing the chance that the player will \"bag\", or take more tricks than needed. This is common in Hearts, where high-value cards (especially Spades and Hearts) are dangerous as they increase the chance of winning a trick with penalty points. Some games such as Pinochle use several decks shuffled together. In these games, there may be several equal winning cards in a trick; such games then use other rules to break ties. Common rules include: A common additional rule to reduce these occurrences is that a player cannot play a", "psg_id": "409031" }, { "title": "Trex (card game)", "text": "time, without repetition. After the four kingdoms are complete, 20 deals have been played, every player has chosen every contract once: the game is over. Four of the five contracts are trick-taking games in which the aim is to avoid taking tricks, or particular cards. The dealer always leads to the first trick, and the winner of each trick leads to the next. Players must follow suit if they can, and the highest card of the suit led collects the trick. The player who takes the trick containing the king of hearts is reduced 75 points in standard setting. When", "psg_id": "2664875" }, { "title": "Quodlibet (card game)", "text": "points. If a player takes the trick with the lowest card, it costs 100 points. In the third round (\"das dritte Rad\") or Wheel of Fortune (\"Glücksrad\") the beer king must announce his chosen contract before dealing. Open Trousers (\"Offene Hose\") is negative contract in which the cards are held with their backs to the players, as in Idiotic Skat. For this contract, the requirement to follow suit is, of course, suspended. Each trick scores minus 10; taking all the tricks costs 100 penalty points. Good Hunting! (\"Waidmannsheil\") is a negative game with open cards. Players lay their cards face", "psg_id": "20863395" }, { "title": "304 (card game)", "text": "won all tricks, an opportunity to bid \"Court\" is offered. If the bidding player wins all tricks, 4 points are awarded. If not, -4 points are awarded even if the initial bid is achieved. 532, pronounced five-three-two, is a trick-taking card game for three players popular in Maharashtra, South India and Sri Lanka. The game is played with a subset of the 52 standard playing cards, ranking A K Q J 10 9 8 7. This is the order of the cards value, being Ace high and 7 low. The other cards, called \"point cards\" are generally used to keep", "psg_id": "9268114" }, { "title": "Jabberwocky (card game)", "text": "finished, \"players are given one point for acquiring the exact number of tricks that they bid\" (otherwise they get no point.) The player(s) with the most points at the end of all 13 rounds wins. Tie wins are possible. Jabberwocky (card game) Jabberwocky is a card game of the trick-taking variety, played by 3 to 5 players with a standard deck of cards and pencil and paper for scoring. Its object is to bet the number of tricks one is estimating to make and to fulfill this bet (which scores a point). The player who fulfills the most bets after", "psg_id": "3421826" }, { "title": "Whist", "text": "he plays his king. Game: Reaching a total score agreed beforehand to be the score played up to. Grand Slam: The winning, by one team, of all thirteen tricks in a hand. Hand: Thirteen tricks. (52 cards in the deck divided by four players equals thirteen cards per player.) Honours: In some variations of whist, extra points are assigned after a game to a team if they were dealt the ace, king, queen, and jack (knave) of the trump suit. Lead: The first card played in a trick. Pack: See Deck. Rubber: Three games. Small slam: The winning, by one", "psg_id": "455285" }, { "title": "Cinch (card game)", "text": "Cinch (card game) Cinch, also known as Double Pedro or High Five, is an American trick-taking card game derived from Pitch via Pedro. Developed in Denver, Colorado in the 1880s, it was soon regarded as the most important member of the All Fours family but went out of fashion with the rise of Auction Bridge. The game is primarily played by 4 players in fixed partnerships, but can also be played by 2–6 individual players. The game uses a regular pack of 52 cards. As in Pedro, all points are awarded to the winners of the tricks containing certain cards", "psg_id": "7090045" }, { "title": "Tapp (card game)", "text": "as a defender takes a trick, the game is lost. Players must follow suit. Forehand starts. In Ramsch there are no trumps, but players must follow suit. Forehand plays the first card. In Ramsch the idea is to try and score as few card points as possible in one's tricks. Even better is to take no tricks at all. The one who takes the last trick must also pick up the tapp. Whoever has the most card points must pay. Whoever has no tricks is \"Jungfer\" (\"maiden\") and receives 10 cent, the rest get 5 cents. If a player wants", "psg_id": "20746254" }, { "title": "Twenty-eight (card game)", "text": "the bidder will be forced to expose the trump card in the last trick and play it, this being the bidder's only remaining card. When all eight tricks have been played, each side counts the card points in the tricks it has won. The bidding team needs at least as many card points as the bid to win; otherwise they lose, adjusted for a declaration of a Pair if appropriate, they win one game point; otherwise they lose one game point. The score of the team playing against the bidder does not change. Each side keeps score using a red", "psg_id": "9223452" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "games and matches is more intricate. He recommends that a game end when a player has reaches 100 points or more; any player who reaches or exceeds 100 points in that round also gains a 100-point game bonus, but they only get the game bonus if they succeed in that round (otherwise, they do not get the game bonus, though they get any other bonuses they are entitled to). A new game then starts. When one or more players wins 3 game bonuses, the totals across all games are totalled, and the player with the highest score wins. Parlett's original", "psg_id": "1837304" }, { "title": "Pedro (card game)", "text": "play in trick-taking games hold, with one exception: It is always allowed to trump instead of following suit. (\"\"Follow suit or trump.\"\") As usual, the highest card of the suit led wins each trick, unless a trump is played, in which case the highest trump played wins. The winner of a trick leads to the next trick. Both parties count the card-points in their tricks. If the bidding party keeps the contract, i.e. wins the required number of card-points, the party that won more card-points scores the difference. Otherwise the opponents score their own result plus the value of the", "psg_id": "4560432" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "one card. Cards are dealt clockwise. The pile of down in the middle of the table, and its top card is turned over. The color of this card is the trump suit; a card of this color played to a trick will beat any other card played except a higher trump. If this top card is a Rage card, it is discarded and another card is turned over, until a color card is shown. After viewing and organizing their hands, starting to the dealer's left, players bid in turn on the number of tricks they think they can take in", "psg_id": "13075242" }, { "title": "Ninety-nine (trick-taking card game)", "text": "the suit led if they can, else they can play any card; they need not beat a card even if they can. If a trump card is played, the highest-ranking trump card wins, else the highest-ranking card of the suit led wins. The winner of a trick leads to the next trick. In the 2-player version, if a live player leads to a trick, then the other live player plays next, and the leading player then can choose any (legal) card from the dummy's hand. If the dummy wins a trick, the live player who last led chooses the dummy's", "psg_id": "1837300" }, { "title": "Pitch (card game)", "text": "Pitch (card game) Pitch (or \"High Low Jack\") is an American trick-taking card game derived from the English game of All Fours (Seven Up). Historically, Pitch started as \"Blind All Fours\", a very simple All Fours variant that is still played in England as a pub game. The modern game involving a bidding phase and setting back a party's score if the bid is not reached came up in the middle of the 19th century and is more precisely known as Auction Pitch or Setback. Whereas All Fours started as a two-player game, Pitch is most popular for three to", "psg_id": "5003867" }, { "title": "Grand Slam (tennis)", "text": "tennis ball, Martina Navratilova finally did it.\" Although the ITF recognizes what is now unofficially known as the \"non-calendar year Grand Slam\" on its Roll of Honour, no subsequent player to win four or more majors in a row—Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, or Novak Djokovic—has received bonus prize money. Combining \"the\" Grand Slam and non-calendar year Grand Slam, the total number of times that players achieved the feat (of being the reigning champion in all four majors) expands to 18. Three women have won four or more consecutive major titles since 1970, with Navratilova taking six in a row in", "psg_id": "1612600" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "is a large variation of strictness in following suit among games. In most modern games with trump suits, the rules for following suit do not distinguish between the trump suit and the \"plain suits\". If a trick begins with a plain suit card and a later player cannot follow suit, the player may choose freely to either \"sluff\" (discard a card of another plain suit), or \"ruff\" (\"trump\" the trick by playing a trump card). Subsequent players to the trick must still follow the original suit, and may only discard or trump if they do not hold a card of", "psg_id": "409023" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "of this family that is popular in the United States. Other examples include Belote and Skat. In contrast to Europe, Chinese trick-taking games did not develop trumps or bidding. They diverged into multi-trick games where melds can only be beaten by other melds provided they have the same number of cards. During the Qing dynasty, these multi-trick games evolved into the earliest draw-and-discard games where the players' objective is to form melds and \"go out\" rather than capturing the opponents' cards. Khanhoo is an example of a multi-trick game that became a draw-and-discard game. Multi-trick games are also probably the", "psg_id": "409001" }, { "title": "Nines (card game)", "text": "In each hand, the number of tricks a player has collected translates to the change that will happen to their score. If four tricks are collected, the score will remain the same. For each trick there is in excess of four, the player's score will go down by one. For each trick shy of four, the player's score will go up by one. So, three tricks will result in a score increase of one, six tricks will result in a score decrease of two, and it is possible to win the game in one hand by taking all 13 tricks,", "psg_id": "10065181" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "as \"voiding\" the suit), freeing him from the restriction to follow suit when that suit is led by another player. On the other hand, it can also be advantageous to be the final player who plays to the trick, because at that point one has full information about the other cards played to the trick; the last player to a trick can play a card just slightly higher or lower than the current winning card, guaranteeing they will win or lose it by the minimum amount necessary, saving more valuable high or low value cards for situations where they must", "psg_id": "409009" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "suit. If unable to follow suit or trump, any card can be played. Each trick must contain one card per player, and hence a player unable to satisfy any other instruction is at liberty to play any card. Usually a low-ranking card or one from a short suit is sacrificed. The former is used to protect a higher ranking card while the latter is to help void a suit so as to allow trumping a future trick. It is also possible that the specific deal has \"no trump\". In that case, any card other than the leading suit played has", "psg_id": "409025" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "the hand. Bidding is non-auction; a player's first and only bid is binding. Bids are recorded by the scorekeeper. Four players can play in partnerships, while 6 players can play in pairs or teams of 3. In such cases, bids are summed to form a team bid. After bidding is finished, the player on the dealer's left selects and plays a single card from their hand. Each player in turn then does the same, with the caveat that they must \"follow suit\" by playing a card of the same color if they have one. If the lead card was a", "psg_id": "13075243" }, { "title": "Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006", "text": "Adults (PoVA) and Disqualification Orders). The Act also places a statutory duty on all those working with vulnerable groups to register and undergo an advanced vetting process with criminal sanctions for non-compliance. The following orders were made under this section: Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 (c 47) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created following the UK Government accepting recommendation 19 of the inquiry headed by Sir Michael Bichard, which was set up in the wake of the Soham Murders. The Act established the legal basis for the", "psg_id": "13204538" }, { "title": "Pluck (card game)", "text": "receive (or get taken from them) as many plucks as they won tricks over (or below) their targets. Unless player receives 0 books. After a hand is scored, deal passes to the left of the current dealer. http://everything2.com/title/Pluck Pluck (card game) Pluck is a trick-taking playing card game for four players (two teams of two). The game is played similar to Spades and Hearts. A standard deck of playing cards is dealt out (excluding jokers) evenly among the players. The objective is to get ten points (called plucks) before the other team. Thirteen cards are dealt singly in turn to", "psg_id": "12025059" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "game points, is considered the winner. Numerous further variations to the basic rules may occur, and only a few examples can be mentioned here: In games derived from Austria and Germany, trick-taking is governed by the rules called \"Zwänge\". The three main ones are \"Farbzwang\", \"Stichzwang\" and \"Trumpfzwang\". Although they broadly equate to rules in English-speaking countries, there are no single-word equivalents. For many games of this type, applying these rules correctly is crucial to the type of contract being played. \"Farbzwang\" (or \"Bedienzwang\") literally means \"suit compulsion\" and is the rule that players must follow the suit of the", "psg_id": "409038" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "scoring conditions are not fixed but are chosen by one of the players after seeing their hand. In such games, players make \"bids\" depending on the number of tricks or card points they believe they can win during play of the hand. One or more of these bids stands as the \"contract\", and the player who made that bid is rewarded for meeting it or penalized for not meeting it. In \"auction\" games, bidding players are competing against each other for the right to attempt to make the contract. In a few games, the contract is fixed (normally a simple", "psg_id": "409014" }, { "title": "Rage (trick-taking card game)", "text": "list adds up to only the 14 listed here) and so some editions of the game may have additional Rage cards. The game can be played by 2 to 6 players. One player is the scorekeeper and uses either the special scoresheet printed in the instructions (it can be photocopied freely) or a piece of plain paper to keep score. The entire deck of cards is shuffled and cut. In the first round, 10 cards are dealt to each player. In each subsequent round one fewer card is dealt, until by the tenth and final round, each player receives only", "psg_id": "13075241" }, { "title": "Nines (card game)", "text": "due to the score decrease of nine. This is quite rare. If you get three queens in a row it minuses points from your total score and adds points to other players total points. Whist Nines (card game) Nines is a trick-taking game played with a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Nines is played by three people, and the object is to lower your score from 9 to zero. All of the cards are dealt one at a time into four hands of thirteen cards. One hand is for each player, and the remaining hand is set aside as", "psg_id": "10065182" }, { "title": "Botifarra (card game)", "text": "Botifarra (card game) Botifarra () is a point trick-taking card game for four players in fixed partnerships played in Catalonia, the Northeast country of Spain, and parts of Aragon and Castelló province. It is a historical game also played in many parts of Spain, not only in bars and coffee shops. The game is closely related to Manille from which it takes the mechanics, but its rules induce deduction and minimise the effects of luck. Botifarra is a point trick card game in which the points in the tricks are most important, rather than the number of tricks, although a", "psg_id": "11575009" }, { "title": "Rook (card game)", "text": "points equal to the bid, regardless of which team made the bid. The opponents score all the counters they captured before the error was discovered. The person who takes the trick leads in the next trick. When a trick is taken, it is placed face-down in front of the player who took it. Tricks taken may not be reviewed by any player until the end of the round. The player that takes the last trick in a round captures the nest and scores any counters in it. The Rook Bird card is the highest trump card in the game. It", "psg_id": "3374847" }, { "title": "Boon (game)", "text": "the round goes into Leaster Mode. Set the Boon cards aside entirely. Each player is on a team of his own. The goal is now to earn the fewest points possible, while still winning at least one trick. A player who does not win any tricks is disqualified from winning the round. At the end of the round, each player gives one victory card to the winner. Boon (game) Boon is a trick-taking card game, based on the German card game Sheepshead. It was released in 2015. Though the rules of Boon are analogous to those in the game Sheepshead,", "psg_id": "19245742" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "1440 in Italy, special cards called \"trionfi\" were introduced with a similar function. These special cards are now known as \"tarots\", and a deck augmented by tarots as a tarot deck. The trionfi/tarots formed essentially a fifth suit without the ordinary ranks but consisting of trumps in a fixed hierarchy. But one can get a similar effect by declaring all cards of a fixed or randomly determined suit to be trumps. This method, originating with Triomphe, is still followed by a number of modern trick-taking games that do not involve an auction. Trumps were retroactively added to some games, such", "psg_id": "408997" }, { "title": "Calabresella", "text": "follow suit if possible. The single player and the allies, respectively, collect all the tricks they win. The values of the cards are: Card points are used to calculate who won the game. If the soloist won at least 6 points, he is credited with the score for the games: The card points are not added to game points, but are only used to calculate who wins the game. Calabresella Calabresella, \"Calabragh\", sometimes spelt Calabrasella, \"the little Calabrian game\", also known as Terziglio, is an Italian trick-taking card game variation of Tressette for three players, but it can be played", "psg_id": "6286027" }, { "title": "Contract bridge", "text": "awards a bonus for holding a certain combination of high cards), although some are common between the two. A larger bonus is awarded if the declaring side makes a small slam or grand slam, a contract of 12 or 13 tricks respectively. If the declaring side is not vulnerable, a small slam gets 500 points, and a grand slam 1000 points. If the declaring side is vulnerable, a small slam is 750 points and a grand slam is 1,500. In rubber bridge, the rubber finishes when a partnership has won two games, but the partnership receiving the most \"overall\" points", "psg_id": "47059" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "suit, usually seen in cases of a trump or penalty suit). Other games have special restrictions on the card that must be led to the first trick; usually this is a specific card (e.g., 2) and the holder of that card is the eldest hand instead of the person one seat after the dealer. In many games, the following players must \"follow suit\" if they can, i.e., they must play a card of the same suit if possible. A player who cannot follow suit may \"sluff\" a card, i.e., play a card of a different suit. A trick is won", "psg_id": "409007" }, { "title": "Mariage (card game)", "text": "still holds both cards. In trick-play, players must follow suit if possible, and otherwise play a trump if possible. After a trick has been played, players do not draw cards. The last trick is worth 10 points, or 30 points for \"washing\" the opponent in case a player wins all tricks in the second phase. The game is won by the player who has more card-points than the other player. A game in which the loser is strictly below 33 points counts double for \"match\". A tied game is held in abeyance; it is decided by the outcome of the", "psg_id": "14493608" }, { "title": "Watten (card game)", "text": "If Hearts are declared as the trump suit, the points count double, i.e. -2 points per trick or +10 points for no trick, and you may not go out, which is possible with other suits. If a player has made more tricks in a game than he has points left, the difference is added to the original score. In some regions, however, the score does not have to be reached exactly and the game can be ended with minus points. In the South Tyrolean variant, Blind Watten (also \"Blindwatten\", \"Ladinish Watten\", \"Latinern\") neither \"Deuten\" nor discussing tactics are allowed. This", "psg_id": "20746527" }, { "title": "Phat (card game)", "text": "winner of each trick then leads to the next. During the play, the following cards won in tricks entitle the trick-winner to peg his side the corresponding points as follows: Trick-play ended, each side counts the card-point value of all counting-cards it has won in tricks on the following basis: The side having the greater aggregate value pegs eight holes on the Phat board and the game continues until one side wins by reaching or exceeding a score of 181 points. A variant generally called Nine-card Don, also Big Don, Long Don, Welsh Don. Four players sitting crosswise in partnerships", "psg_id": "13810650" }, { "title": "Trick-taking game", "text": "the suit led. Certain games are \"play to beat\" or \"must-trump\"; if a player cannot follow suit but can play trump, they must play trump, and additionally if they are able they must beat any trump card already played to the trick. Pinochle and several of the Tarot card games have this rule. Some games, notably French Tarot and a variation of Rook, use a special card (in French Tarot's case, the Excuse) that can be played at any time. If not, he has the choice of playing a trump to possibly win the trick, or rough (waste) a different", "psg_id": "409024" }, { "title": "Pedro (card game)", "text": "be a member of the trump suit ranking between the Pedro (Five of trumps) and the Four of trumps. Like Pitch, Cinch is a point-trick game, i.e. for winning the trick play one needs to maximize the total value of the cards won in tricks, rather than the number of tricks won. But in Cinch (and in Pedro in general) the original card-points were abolished in favor of directly assigning game points to the cards. As a result of this process, only six of the fourteen trumps carry card-values, while the plain suit cards do not score at all. The", "psg_id": "4560429" }, { "title": "Ramsen (card game)", "text": "across the middle of the cross (see diagram right). The first player to complete 2 crosses is the winner. If a player takes no tricks, he gets an extra cross to complete. Ramsen (card game) Ramsen or Ramsch is a traditional Bavarian plain-trick, card game for three to five players that is played with a 32-card German-suited pack and is suitable both for adults and for children. It is one of the Rams group of card games that are distinguished by allowing players to drop out if they think they will fail to win the required number of tricks. An", "psg_id": "20920011" }, { "title": "Dreierschnapsen", "text": "games (taking all tricks). <nowiki>*</nowiki> These regional variants are not always permitted. If no contract is bid, a 'normal game' (\"normales Spiel\") is played, sometimes called a \"Rufer\" ('caller'), whereby the caller plays the first card. The aim is to score 66 card points or to win the last trick. If the loser does not win a single trick, the winner scores 3 game points. If the loser scores fewer than 33 points, the winner gets 2 game points. If the loser scores 33 or more, the winner just gets one game point. In Dreierschnapsen players must follow suit and", "psg_id": "20760880" }, { "title": "Euchre game variations", "text": "by all players. The contractor is of course vulnerable however, and if he or she fails to take the number of tricks bidden, he or she loses that number of points. A player wishing to bid all eight tricks calls \"shooter\", and if successful gains not eight but 12 points. Score is kept on paper and the game is played to 31. A player bidding less than eight and subsequently winning all eight tricks will only score eight points. A somewhat popular three-handed variation exists. Players sit as though there is a \"ghost player\" in the fourth position. A hand", "psg_id": "13848539" }, { "title": "Euchre game variations", "text": "their possession. Taking all five tricks here results in four points. Each player keeps their own score. A common variation played in southwestern England competitive pub leagues uses the standard Euchre deck with an extra card, usually a Joker or 2 of spades, called the \"Benny\" (often called the \"Bird\" in Australia). This card is the highest trump no matter what suit is called. When the Benny is turned over by the dealer, the dealer must choose a suit to call as trumps before looking at his or her hand. Bidding then proceeds normally. The Duchy of Cornwall lays claim", "psg_id": "13848548" } ]

[ "webster count", "bridge (game)", "bridge (card game)", "bridge game", "contract bridge", "cards bridge", "ordinary bridge", "card game bridge", "bridge (cards)", "ordinary bridge", "quick trick", "game of bridge", "contract bridge" ]

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[ { "title": "Senegal at the Olympics", "text": "Senegal at the Olympics Senegal has sent athletes to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964. Unlike most surrounding nations, Senegal has never missed any Summer Olympics since its independence. Only once has the country won an Olympic medal: Amadou Dia Ba, who won a silver medal in the men's 400 metre hurdles in 1988. However, Abdoulaye Seye, representing France, won a bronze medal in the 200 metres in 1960, just two months after the short lived Mali Federation gained independence and a few days after Senegal seceded from the federation. Senegal is among the small group of tropical countries", "psg_id": "9269535" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "Senegal). , Senegal's rank in the Ibrahim Index has decreased another point to 16 out of 52 African countries. On 22 February 2011, Senegal reportedly severed diplomatic ties with Iran, saying it supplied rebels with weapons which killed Senegalese troops in the Casamance conflict. The 2012 presidential election was controversial due to President Wade's candidacy, as the opposition argued he should not be considered eligible to run again. Several youth opposition movements, including M23 and Y'en a Marre, emerged in June 2011. In the end, Macky Sall of the Alliance for the Republic won, and Wade conceded the election to", "psg_id": "372935" }, { "title": "Russia–Senegal relations", "text": "Senegal. February 2–4, 2011, Dakar held expert consultations on the draft agreements in the legal field, in particular the agreed contract between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Senegal on the transfer of punishment of persons sentenced to imprisonment, and the agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic Senegal extradition. During a working visit to Moscow 08.02.2011 M.Nianga was an intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in fisheries and interagency memorandum of understanding between the cultures of the two countries. Senegalese delegation held talks in the Russian Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Russia, a number of relevant agencies. Humanitarian cooperation.", "psg_id": "12130183" }, { "title": "Mauritania–Senegal relations", "text": "Mauritania–Senegal relations Mauritania–Senegal relations are the foreign relations between Mauritania and Senegal, two neighbouring countries in West Africa. In the years following independence, Mauritania's principal friend in sub-Saharan Africa was Senegal, although the two countries have espoused different strategies for development. The growing split between blacks and Maures in Mauritania has, however, affected ties with Senegal, which sees itself as championing the rights of Mauritania's black minority. Under Taya, relations between the two countries were correct, even though each accused the other of harboring exiled dissidents. In May 1987, Senegal extradited Captain Moulaye Asham Ould Ashen, a former black member", "psg_id": "12273824" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of Senegal", "text": "United States, Senegal also is a vigorous proponent of more assistance from developed countries to the Third World. Senegal enjoys mostly cordial relations with its neighbors. In spite of clear progress on other fronts with Mauritania (border security, resource management, economic integration, etc.), there remains the problem of an estimated 30,000 Afro-Mauritanian refugees living in Senegal. Senegal is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98). A short section of the boundary with the Gambia is undefined. Transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin", "psg_id": "373067" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United", "psg_id": "6938435" }, { "title": "Name days in the Czech Republic", "text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes", "psg_id": "4565074" }, { "title": "Senegal at the Olympics", "text": "that have participated in the Winter Olympic Games. Its winter athletes have participated in five Winter Olympics since 1984, although they have won no medals. Senegal was represented at the 1984, 1992 and 1994 by Lamine Guèye, and in 2006 and 2010 by Leyti Seck. Senegal at the Olympics Senegal has sent athletes to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964. Unlike most surrounding nations, Senegal has never missed any Summer Olympics since its independence. Only once has the country won an Olympic medal: Amadou Dia Ba, who won a silver medal in the men's 400 metre hurdles in 1988.", "psg_id": "9269536" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938419" }, { "title": "Flag of Senegal", "text": "sentiment and lead to calls for independence. With the rise of the decolonization movement in Africa, the French were obliged to grant limited autonomy to Senegal as a self-governing republic within the French Community. Senegal was combined with French Soudan on April 4, 1959, to form the Mali Federation. That day, a new flag was adopted: a vertical green, yellow and red tricolour with a stylized depiction of a human being (referred to as a \"kanaga\") on the centre band. The federation attained independence from France on June 20, 1960. The federation between the two former colonies did not last", "psg_id": "2615826" }, { "title": "China–Senegal relations", "text": "which the PRC required foreign governments to break ties with Taiwan before proceeding in diplomatic relations with the PRC. This trend of alternating recognition was common among many African countries and China during the second half of the twentieth century. Senegal gained independence in 1960 after formerly existing as a French colony, and in September of the same year, Léopold Sédar Senghor became Senegal's first president. Soon after, Senegal established relations with Taipei, the capital city of Taiwan. In 1961, Senegal recognized the People's Republic of China (PRC), but the PRC was unwilling to maintain this relationship while Senegal still", "psg_id": "17408485" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many", "psg_id": "6938423" }, { "title": "Senegal eremomela", "text": "Senegal eremomela The Senegal eremomela (\"Eremomela pusilla\") is a member of the African warbler family, the Cisticolidae. It occurs in the savannas of western Sub-Saharan Africa. The Senegal eremomela was described by the German ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1857 and given its current binomial name \"Eremomela pusilla\". The type locality is Senegal. The species has been treated as conspecific with the green-backed eremomela, as they hybridizes in a narrow zone of sympatry along the Cameroon-Central African Republic border. The Senegal eremomela is a small bird with a pale brownish grey head and a pale white supercilium. The back and mantle", "psg_id": "3167488" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the", "psg_id": "253507" }, { "title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Senegal", "text": "Senegal then seceded, while the former Sudan retained the name of Mali, as well as the use of the Federation stamps. Stamps for the Republic of Senegal were first issued in 1960. Postage stamps and postal history of Senegal This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Senegal. \"Senegal\" is a country south of the Sénégal River in western Africa. It is externally bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south; internally it almost completely surrounds the Gambia, namely on the", "psg_id": "14852334" }, { "title": "India–Senegal relations", "text": "and secularism and have been supportive of each other on international fora. Senegal has been supportive of India's quest for membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the two countries initiated the Team-9 project that also involves seven other west and central African countries. Unlike eastern or southern Africa that have large populations of Indians and Persons of Indian Origin, the Indian community in Senegal is tiny amounting to only some 300 individuals who run businesses or are involved in the execution of projects being undertaken under lines of credit provided by India. However, Senegal is often described as", "psg_id": "17002206" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Senegal", "text": "can obtain visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. Visa policy of Senegal Visitors to Senegal require a visa unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Citizens of the following 57 countries can visit Senegal without a visa for up to 90 days: Holders of passport for Public Affairs of China can visit Senegal without a visa for 30 days. <br> Holders of a Laissez-Passer issued by the United Nations traveling on duty and holders of a", "psg_id": "14845470" }, { "title": "Visa policy of Senegal", "text": "Visa policy of Senegal Visitors to Senegal require a visa unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival. Citizens of the following 57 countries can visit Senegal without a visa for up to 90 days: Holders of passport for Public Affairs of China can visit Senegal without a visa for 30 days. <br> Holders of a Laissez-Passer issued by the United Nations traveling on duty and holders of a Laissez-Passer issued by the Economic Community of West African States do not", "psg_id": "14845468" }, { "title": "Mauritania–Senegal Border War", "text": "state while undermining traditional agriculture, making more acute the problem of many farmers on both sides of the border. Both Mauritania and Senegal are former French colonies; however, since its independence, Mauritania has sought to reinforce its Arab identity, including the strengthening of ties with the Arab world. Senegal, in comparison, remained attached to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, resulting in increasingly divergent foreign policies in the two countries. These factors led to a deterioration in relations between Mauritania and Senegal, with both countries hardening their stances against each other with each further incident. This created an explosive situation", "psg_id": "4824797" }, { "title": "Senegal at the 2012 Summer Olympics", "text": "the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard): Senegal has qualified 1 fencer. Senegal has qualified a men's team. Senegalese swimmers have so far achieved qualifying standards in one event (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and potentially 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)): Senegal also gained an \"Universality place\" from the FINA. Senegal has qualified 1 athlete. Senegal has qualified two quota places. Senegal at the 2012 Summer Olympics Senegal competed at", "psg_id": "15689554" }, { "title": "History of Senegal", "text": "under universal suffrage were the municipal elections of November 1956. The first national contest was the 31 March 1957 election of the Territorial Assembly. In January 1959, Senegal and the French Sudan merged to form the Mali Federation, which became fully independent on 20 June 1960. The transfer of power agreement with France was signed on 4 April 1960. Due to internal political difficulties, the Federation broke up on 20 August 1960. Senegal and Soudan (renamed the Republic of Mali) proclaimed independence. Léopold Senghor, internationally known poet, politician, and statesman, was elected Senegal's first president in August 1960. The 1960s", "psg_id": "373002" }, { "title": "Russia–Senegal relations", "text": "the Republic of Senegal, a delegation led by the Minister of State and Minister of Foreign Affairs M.Niangom. Work is underway to update the legal framework of the bilateral relations. In 2007, in Dakar, a Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the two countries on political consultations in April 2009 interagency agreement on cooperation between the Supreme Courts of Russia and Senegal. Ongoing inter-parliamentary contacts. In November 2008, the President of Senegal visited the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Mikhail Margelov. Economic ties have not received", "psg_id": "12130181" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "Senegal Senegal (; ; ), officially the Republic of Senegal (; ), is a country in West Africa. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country. Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde. Senegal's economic and political capital is Dakar. The unitary semi-presidential republic is the westernmost country in the mainland of", "psg_id": "372919" }, { "title": "Saudi Arabia–Senegal relations", "text": "Saudi Arabia–Senegal relations Saudi Arabia–Senegal relations are the current and historical relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Senegal. Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Dakar while Senegal has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah. Both being dominated by Sunni Islam, Saudi Arabia and Senegal have developed a strong relationship. Two nations have recently supported each other in diplomatic issues. Since the beginning of Yemeni Civil War, Senegal has participated as part of Saudi-led coalition against the Houthis, a Shia rebel group native to Yemen. Senegal has deployed over 2,100 troops to Saudi", "psg_id": "20531543" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both", "psg_id": "6938420" }, { "title": "Regions of Senegal", "text": "name from their regional capitals. Regions of Senegal Senegal is subdivided into 14 regions (French: \"régions\", singular\"région\"), each of which is administered by a \"Conseil Régional\" (pl.: \"Conseils Régionaux\") elected by population weight at the arrondissement level. Senegal is further subdivided into 45 departments, 103 arrondissements (neither of which have administrative function) and by \"collectivités locales\" (the 14 \"regions\", 110 \"communes\", and 320 \"communautés rurales\") which elect administrative officers. Three of these regions were created on 10 September 2008, when Kaffrine Region was split from Kaolack, Kédougou region was split from Tambacounda, and Sédhiou region was split from Kolda. To", "psg_id": "3202451" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Senegal relations", "text": "Bangladesh–Senegal relations Bangladesh–Senegal relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Senegal. Senegal was first African country to recognize Bangladesh following its independence in 1971. Bangladesh has an embassy in Dakar whilst Senegal has no resident ambassador in Bangladesh. Relations between the two countries have been considered cordial with both the countries working towards further strengthen it. In 2003, Senegal supported Bangladesh's candidature for Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Conference. Bangladesh and Senegal have shown mutual interest in expanding the bilateral economic activities between the two countries and have been taking necessary steps in this regard. Senegal", "psg_id": "17841734" }, { "title": "Politics of Senegal", "text": "Politics of Senegal Politics in Senegal takes place within the framework of a semi-presidential, democratic republic. The President of Senegal is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Senegal is the head of government. Executive power in Senegal is concentrated in the president's hands. While legislative power is technically vested in both the government and the parliament, the parliament rarely introduces legislation or votes down legislation proposed by the government. Similarly, although the Judiciary is theoretically independent of the executive and the legislature, the executive branch seems to exert undue control over the judiciary. Senegal is one of", "psg_id": "373018" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.", "psg_id": "7971156" }, { "title": "Geography of Senegal", "text": "Guinea-Bissau (338 km), both borders running along the Casamance River. Senegal is one of only a handful of countries to have a near-enclave within its borders—the small nation of the Gambia in the interior, which has a 740 km border with Senegal. The Gambia penetrates more than 320 km into Senegal, from the Atlantic coast to the center of Senegal along the Gambia River, which bisects Senegal's territory. In total, Senegal has 2 640 km of land borders, and 531 km of coastline and shoreline. Senegal makes maritime claims of a contiguous zone, a territorial sea, and a exclusive economic", "psg_id": "373009" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in", "psg_id": "7971151" }, { "title": "Flag of Senegal", "text": "Flag of Senegal The flag of Senegal () is a tricolour consisting of three vertical green, yellow and red bands charged with a five-pointed green star at the centre. Adopted in 1960 to replace the flag of the Mali Federation, it has been the flag of the Republic of Senegal since the country gained independence that year. The present and previous flags were inspired by French Tricolour, which flew over Senegal until 1960. Under French colonial rule over Senegal, the authorities forbade the colony from using its own distinctive colonial flag because they were worried that this could increase nationalistic", "psg_id": "2615825" }, { "title": "Politics of Senegal", "text": "Chad over the crisis in Darfur. Politics of Senegal Politics in Senegal takes place within the framework of a semi-presidential, democratic republic. The President of Senegal is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Senegal is the head of government. Executive power in Senegal is concentrated in the president's hands. While legislative power is technically vested in both the government and the parliament, the parliament rarely introduces legislation or votes down legislation proposed by the government. Similarly, although the Judiciary is theoretically independent of the executive and the legislature, the executive branch seems to exert undue control over", "psg_id": "373029" }, { "title": "Mauritania–Senegal Border War", "text": "Mauritania–Senegal Border War The Mauritania–Senegal Border War was a conflict fought between the West African countries of Mauritania and Senegal during 1989–1991. The conflict began around disputes over the two countries' River Senegal border and grazing rights, and resulted in the rupture of diplomatic relations between the two countries for several years, the creation of thousands of refugees from both sides, as well as having a significant impact on domestic Senegalese politics. Mauritania's south is mostly populated by the Fula/Toucouleur, Wolof, and Soninké. Senegal, meanwhile, is dominated by the Wolof. The Senegal River basin between Mauritania and Senegal has for", "psg_id": "4824795" }, { "title": "Socialist Party of Senegal", "text": "Diouf, the 19-year incumbent of the Socialist Party, was defeated by Abdoulaye Wade. The removal of Diouf from office by an election broke the political monopoly the Socialist Party had on Senegal and helped establish Senegal as one of the African countries with the most advanced democracies. Senegal became one of the first African countries to remove the head of government by voting instead of a coup or violent measures. Wade was the candidate from the Senegalese Democratic Party and had been the leader of the political opposition against the Socialist Party for about 25 years. In the 2007 and", "psg_id": "3979929" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "through the park itself. Visitors requiring a visa need to submit a legalised letter of invitation from a DRC person or organization. For tourists, a hotel booking confirmation is accepted in case the traveller has no contact in the DRC. Citizens of the following 4 countries can visit the Democratic Republic of the Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Holders of diplomatic or service passports issued to nationals of Angola (on duty), Iran and South Africa do not require a visa for the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Citizens of the following 3 countries can visit the", "psg_id": "17631310" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the", "psg_id": "6938422" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938431" }, { "title": "Music of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional", "psg_id": "2360731" }, { "title": "The Collapse of the Third Republic", "text": "The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years", "psg_id": "8092197" }, { "title": "Intellectual property law in Senegal", "text": "in all. Patent validity is 20 years. Registered trademarks are protected for 20 years at each registration, renewable without limit. Senegal is a signatory to the World Trade Organization and its Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Agreement (TRIPS). Since January 2000, Senegal theoretically has been in full compliance with the TRIPS accord, but has yet to deposit its instruments of ratification for WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms. Intellectual property law in Senegal As in most developing countries, intellectual property protection in Senegal is weak. Copyright infringement is not regarded as a crime, and it is", "psg_id": "12498977" }, { "title": "Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries", "text": "community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia; Equatorial Guinea joined in 2014. Senegal and Mauritius are associate members. The flag symbolises the Portuguese-speaking countries' union: having a blue circle, divided into eight equal wavy shapes (the numbers of members of the CPLP) representing the sea (primary bond between the Community), at the center of a white field, in the center of which a small concentrical blue circle was placed representing the union. Flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries The flag of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (or \"flag of the CPLP\") represents the intergovernmental organization for", "psg_id": "11277011" }, { "title": "Le Petit Senegal", "text": "West 116th Street between Lenox Avenue / Malcolm X Boulevard on the east and Frederick Douglass Boulevard to the west. Le Petit Senegal is the main shopping and social area for many of Harlem's West African immigrants. The majority of these recent immigrants hail from (partially) French speaking Senegal, reflecting the French local name of Little Senegal. However, African languages, such as Wolof, are also spoken in this part of Manhattan. There are also immigrants from other West African countries, including Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Gambia, and Burkina Faso. West African stores, restaurants, bistros, bakeries, cafes, and other proprietorships", "psg_id": "10613837" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "in these areas varies from about in the west-central region to in the arid eastern section. Senegal has a wide variety of ethnic groups and, as in most West African countries, several languages are widely spoken. The Wolof are the largest single ethnic group in Senegal at 43 percent; the Fula and Toucouleur (also known as Halpulaar'en, literally \"Pulaar-speakers\") (24%) are the second biggest group, followed by the Serer (14.7%), then others such as Jola (4%), Mandinka (3%), Maures or (Naarkajors), Soninke, Bassari and many smaller communities (9%). (See also the Bedick ethnic group.) About 50,000 Europeans (mostly French) and", "psg_id": "372948" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of Senegal", "text": "Armed Forces of Senegal The Armed Forces of Senegal () consists of about 17,000 personnel in the army, air force, navy, and gendarmerie. The Senegal military force receives most of its training, equipment, and support from France and the United States. Germany also provides support but on a smaller scale. Military noninterference in political affairs has contributed to Senegal's stability since independence. Senegal has participated in many international and regional peacekeeping missions. Most recently, in 2000, Senegal sent a battalion to the Democratic Republic of Congo to participate in MONUC, the United Nations peacekeeping mission. Senegal also agreed to deploy", "psg_id": "373058" }, { "title": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many", "psg_id": "13520770" }, { "title": "Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens", "text": "African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area. Several countries including Argentina, Cambodia, Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival. Many countries require passport validity of no less", "psg_id": "18394789" }, { "title": "Coat of arms of Senegal", "text": "Coat of arms of Senegal The coat of arms of Senegal is the heraldic device consisting of a shield charged with a lion on the left half and a baobab tree on the right, flanked by palm branches and topped with a five-pointed green star at the top. Adopted five years after Senegal gained independence, it has been the coat of arms of the Republic of Senegal since 1965. Both symbols on the shield had featured previously on earlier Senegalese emblems. Senegal gained independence on 20 August 1960, when it separated from the Mali Federation and became an independent country", "psg_id": "10461003" }, { "title": "Demographics of Senegal", "text": "Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR): French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Serer, Jola, Mandinka, Soninke The religion beliefs of the 2016 population of Senegal are: Muslim 96.1% (mostly Sufi), Christian 3.6% (mostly Roman Catholic), animist 0.3%. The following demographic statistics of Senegal are from the World Population Review. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Definition: age 15 and over can read and write Senegal aforetime was a destination country for neighboring economic migrants, but in recent decades West African migrants more often use Senegal as a transit point", "psg_id": "373016" }, { "title": "Religion in the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Benin, Togo, Mauritania, and Senegal. The Lebanese are primarily Sunni Muslims. There are also 6,000 followers of the Ahmadiyya school of Islam in the country. A small minority of Christians practice Kimbanguism, a syncretistic movement that originated in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo. While retaining many elements of Christianity, Kimbanguism also recognizes its founder (Simon shao) as a prophet and incorporates African traditional beliefs, such as ancestor worship. Religion in the Republic of the Congo Christianity is the predominant religion in Republic of the Congo. Different sources give varying population figures for various denominations. According to CIA world", "psg_id": "11660987" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Human trafficking in the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (ROC) is a destination and transit country for children subjected to trafficking in persons for the purposes of forced labor and forced prostitution. Most sources agree that up to 80 percent of all trafficked children originate from Benin, with girls comprising 90 percent of that group. Togo, Mali, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Senegal are also sources of victims found in the Congolese Republic. Internally trafficked children represent 10 percent of all child victims, the majority of which originate from the Pool region. Many", "psg_id": "15529994" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "Senegal. The competitors used off-road vehicles to cross the difficult geography. The last race was held in 2007, before the 2008 rally was canceled a day before the event due to security concerns in Mauritania. Senegal Senegal (; ; ), officially the Republic of Senegal (; ), is a country in West Africa. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of", "psg_id": "372970" }, { "title": "Languages of Senegal", "text": "Pulaar, Serer, Soninke, and Wolof. In terms of usage, Wolof is the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language in Senegal, as a first or second language (80%). Mande languages spoken include Soninke, and Mandinka. Jola (Diola) is a main language in the Casamance region. The Guinea Creole dialect, based on Portuguese is also spoken in that region. In 2008 Senegal, due to its historical connections to Portuguese colonisation in Casamance, was admitted as Associate Observer in the CPLP (Community of Portuguese Language Countries). Education for the deaf in Senegal uses American Sign Language, introduced by the deaf American", "psg_id": "8004016" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic", "psg_id": "14023531" }, { "title": "Cinema of Senegal", "text": "film directors, and he is the director of film schools elsewhere in Africa in countries such as Bénin and Madagascar. Amadou Tidiane Niagane is the director of cinematography for the Senegal Ministry of Culture. Cinema of Senegal The cinema of Senegal is a relatively small film industry which experienced its prime from the 1960s through to the early 1980s, but has since declined to less than five feature films produced in the last ten years. The first Senegalese film, Paulin Vieyra's \"Afrique sur Seine\", was produced in 1955. Vieyra would follow up with further short films \"Afrique à Moscou\" (1957),", "psg_id": "12576909" }, { "title": "Christian Mission for the Deaf", "text": "countries in which schools were established were Ghana, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, Chad, Senegal, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), Burkina Faso, Burundi, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Congo and Guinea. The deaf schools established by CMD makes use of all communication methods, i.e. \"natural gestures, formal sign language, finger-spelling, writing, reading, speech, lip-reading and hearing aids\". So as to make every effort to build a foundation for literacy and access to the Bible. CMD also provides some basic job training. Christian Mission for the Deaf Christian Mission for the Deaf (CMD) is a non-profit", "psg_id": "18125959" }, { "title": "India–Senegal relations", "text": "India–Senegal relations India–Senegal relations are bilateral diplomatic relations between India and Senegal. India maintains an embassy in Dakar and Senegal in New Delhi. Although people to people contacts have been limited, the two countries enjoy warm relations and in recent years trade and investment have been increasing steadily. India and Senegal have had close and cordial relations since the latter gained its independence from France in 1960. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established at the ambassadorial level with the establishment of a resident Indian mission in Dakar in 1962. The two countries share common values of democracy, development", "psg_id": "17002205" }, { "title": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic", "text": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as", "psg_id": "20447534" }, { "title": "Geography of Senegal", "text": "by poaching; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; overfishing Senegal is a party to several environmental treaties: Senegal has signed, but not ratified the Convention on Marine Dumping. This is a list of the extreme points of Senegal, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Geography of Senegal Senegal is a coastal West African nation located 14 degrees north of the Equator and 14 degrees west of the Prime Meridian. The country's total area is 196 190 km of which 192 000 km is land and 4 190 km is water. Senegal is bordered", "psg_id": "373013" }, { "title": "Malaysia–Senegal relations", "text": "Malaysia–Senegal relations Malaysia–Senegal relations (; Jawi: هوبوڠن مليسيا–السنغال; ) refers to bilateral foreign relations between Malaysia and Senegal. Malaysia has an embassy in Dakar, and Senegal has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. The embassy of Malaysia in Dakar was opened in 1992 to enhance the political, economic and social-cultural links between the two countries. In 2011, the Senegal government purchased land in Putrajaya to build their embassy. In 2008, the total trade between the two countries was just $15 million but both countries are now in the process to boost their economic co-operation. Several agreements such as promotion and protection", "psg_id": "18080528" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \"Republika Makedonija\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \"Republika Makedonia\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most", "psg_id": "253513" }, { "title": "Senegal at the 1984 Summer Olympics", "text": "Senegal at the 1984 Summer Olympics Senegal competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Out of 24 contestants, no medals were won by Senegal on this occasion. Men's 100 metres Men's 400 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 400m Hurdles Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Men's 3,000 Metres Steeplechase Men's Triple Jump Women's High Jump Men's Extra-Lightweight Men's Lightweight Men's Half-Middleweight Men's Half-Heavyweight Men's Heavyweight Men's Open Class Mixed's Windsurfer Men's Rapid-Fire Pistol (25 metres) Men's Free Pistol (50 metres) Men's Freestyle Flyweight Men's Freestyle Light-Heavyweight Men's Freestyle Heavyweight Men's", "psg_id": "7181743" }, { "title": "Senegal at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "bearer in the opening ceremony. Senegal, however, failed to win its first Olympic medal since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, where Amadou Dia Bâ obtained the silver in the men's 400 m hurdles. Senegalese athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event): Senegal women's basketball team qualified for the Olympics by winning the gold medal and clinching the outright Olympic berth at the AfroBasket Women 2015 in Yaoundé, Cameroon, signifying the nation's return to the sport for the first time since 2000. ---- Senegal has", "psg_id": "19065443" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or", "psg_id": "17631351" }, { "title": "Flag of Senegal", "text": "flag as a sign of unity among African countries. The quinary points of the star are said to \"recall the human ideogram which was displayed in the middle of the flag of the former Mali Federation\". The Pan-African colours of Senegal's flag is shared by several other countries in the region, including Cameroon, Guinea and Mali. Flag of Senegal The flag of Senegal () is a tricolour consisting of three vertical green, yellow and red bands charged with a five-pointed green star at the centre. Adopted in 1960 to replace the flag of the Mali Federation, it has been the", "psg_id": "2615832" }, { "title": "Senegal at the 1984 Summer Olympics", "text": "Freestyle Super-Heavyweight Senegal at the 1984 Summer Olympics Senegal competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Out of 24 contestants, no medals were won by Senegal on this occasion. Men's 100 metres Men's 400 metres Men's 800 metres Men's 400m Hurdles Men's 4 × 100 m Relay Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Men's 3,000 Metres Steeplechase Men's Triple Jump Women's High Jump Men's Extra-Lightweight Men's Lightweight Men's Half-Middleweight Men's Half-Heavyweight Men's Heavyweight Men's Open Class Mixed's Windsurfer Men's Rapid-Fire Pistol (25 metres) Men's Free Pistol (50 metres) Men's Freestyle Flyweight Men's Freestyle Light-Heavyweight Men's Freestyle", "psg_id": "7181744" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).", "psg_id": "6938421" }, { "title": "Senegal at the 2016 Summer Olympics", "text": "the highest-ranked Senegalese judoka outside of direct qualifying position in the IJF World Ranking List of May 30, 2016. Senegal has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send two swimmers (one male and one female) to the Olympics. Senegal entered one athlete into the taekwondo competition at the Olympics. Balla Dièye secured a spot in the men's lightweight category (68 kg) by virtue of his top two finish at the 2016 African Qualification Tournament in Agadir, Morocco. Senegal has qualified two wrestlers for each of the following weight classes into the Olympic competition, as a result of their semifinal", "psg_id": "19065445" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of", "psg_id": "253625" }, { "title": "Capture of Senegal", "text": "but willing to return the island of Gorée. Ultimately Britain kept Saint-Louis and the Senegal mainland. The British were keen to build up their presence in West Africa, and intended to use Senegal as a starting point for this. They raised the Africa Corps, a special unit of troops under the command of Charles O'Hara, to protect the new possession. The French were unhappy about the loss of this valuable colony, and planned to regain them in any future conflict with Britain. In 1764, the French launched incursions against the coast of Senegal from Gorée angering the British cabinet. In", "psg_id": "13851669" }, { "title": "Bahá'í Faith in Senegal", "text": "development projects. By 1987, the number of officially recognized development projects had increased to 1482. Representatives of the national assemblies of Gambia, Mauritania and Senegal gathered in 1983 at a regional conference in Dakar along with other Bahá'ís and heard talks ranging from opposition to the religion to the role of women in the community. Meanwhile, Bahá'ís of Senegal assisted the neighboring community in the Cape Verde Islands with promulgating the religion. In 1983-4 some Bahá'ís visiting from Switzerland toured several countries of western Africa - in Senegal they were able to meet with government officials, women's civic groups and", "psg_id": "13644328" }, { "title": "History of Senegal", "text": "Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia on 1 February 1982. However, the envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out and the union was dissolved in 1989. Despite peace talks, a southern separatist group in the Casamance region has clashed sporadically with government forces since 1982. Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping. Abdou Diouf was president between 1981 and 2000. Diouf served four terms as President. In the presidential election of 2000, he was defeated in a free and fair election by opposition leader Abdoulaye Wade. Senegal experienced", "psg_id": "373005" }, { "title": "Socialist Party of Senegal", "text": "was founded by Leopold Sedar Senghor and it was in power under him politically from 1960 to 1980. The Socialist Party of Senegal was initially known as the Senegalese Progressive Union (UPS). Senghor had founded the Senegalese Democratic Bloc in 1948 and in 1958 it merged with another political party to become the UPS. The UPS became the ruling party of Senegal in 1960 once independence was gained. The UPS officially was known as the Socialist Party of Senegal starting in 1976. When Senegal gained independence in 1960, Senghor was unanimously elected president to Senegal's new republic system. He was", "psg_id": "3979925" }, { "title": "Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)", "text": "of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" (\"République du Congo\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964", "psg_id": "11026704" }, { "title": "Islam in the Republic of the Congo", "text": "they are respected. Employers grant leave for those who wish to observe holy days not on the national calendar. Islam in the Republic of the Congo Islam spread to the Republic of the Congo from North Africa in the mid-19th century. The Muslim community in the country is estimated at 1.3 percent of the population. In 2005 a large new mosque was constructed in Brazzaville. Most workers in the urban centers were immigrants from West Africa and Lebanon, with some also from North Africa. The West African immigrants arrived mostly from Mali, Benin, Togo, Mauritania, and Senegal. The Lebanese were", "psg_id": "9060834" }, { "title": "International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation", "text": "female genital mutilations”. Countries where FGM is frequently that currently have some form of written legislation concerning FGM or events surrounding FGM such as deliberate harm to a child include Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda and more. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is not a public holiday, but a day of international observation. This day is a part of a combined effort by the UN to meet one of its “Sustainable Development Goals, which the elimination of FGM is a key target under Goal 5.", "psg_id": "11544961" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Slovak national aspirations, the name \"Czecho-Slovakia\" (later \"Czechoslovakia\") was adopted instead. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the name \"Czechia\" appeared in English, alongside the official name, as a reference to all the Czech lands and to differentiate between the Czech and Slovak parts of the state. It was used at least as early as 4 January 1925; appearing in the article \"Literary History of the Czechs\", published by \"The New York Times\". The name was used in the Anglophone press before the German occupation of the Czech lands in 1939. The current English ethnonym \"Czech\" comes from the Polish ethnonym", "psg_id": "6938428" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "by Ndiadiane Ndiaye, a part Serer and part Toucouleur, who was able to form a coalition with many ethnicities, but collapsed around 1549 with the defeat and killing of Lele Fouli Fak by . In the mid-15th century, the Portuguese landed on the Senegal coastline, followed by traders representing other countries, including the French. Various European powers—Portugal, the Netherlands, and Great Britain—competed for trade in the area from the 15th century onward. In 1677, France gained control of what had become a minor departure point in the Atlantic slave trade—the island of Gorée next to modern Dakar, used as a", "psg_id": "372925" }, { "title": "Air Senegal", "text": "Air Senegal Air Senegal (IATA code : HC) is the flag carrier of the Republic of Senegal. Created in 2016, it is state owned through investment arm Caisse des Dépots et Consigation du Sénégal. It is based at Blaise Diagne International Airport in Dakar, Senegal. The airline is headed by Mr. Philippe Bohn, a former VP of Airbus Group. The airline was created in 2016 to replace bankrupt carrier Senegal Airlines under liquidation. The new national airline is part of a large, 20-year horizon investment plan referred to as Plan Sénégal Émergent (PSE) initiated by President Macky Sall. Air Senegal", "psg_id": "9912314" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast", "text": "extrajudicial killings and unlawful detention. Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast The Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (; \"FRCI\") is the current name of the armed forces of Ivory Coast. The Ivorian military has its roots in the colonial armed forces of French West Africa, which were headquartered in Dakar, Senegal but possessed bases in several distinct military regions. Most Ivorian recruits who joined the colonial army were assigned to Senegalese units during this period. They served with distinction during both world wars, with 20,000 Ivorian soldiers fighting for the French during World War I and another 30,000", "psg_id": "65557" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast", "text": "Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast The Republican Forces of Côte d'Ivoire (; \"FRCI\") is the current name of the armed forces of Ivory Coast. The Ivorian military has its roots in the colonial armed forces of French West Africa, which were headquartered in Dakar, Senegal but possessed bases in several distinct military regions. Most Ivorian recruits who joined the colonial army were assigned to Senegalese units during this period. They served with distinction during both world wars, with 20,000 Ivorian soldiers fighting for the French during World War I and another 30,000 during World War II. In", "psg_id": "65538" }, { "title": "Demographics of Senegal", "text": "to North Africa and also to illegally onward to Europe. The country also has been host to several thousand black Mauritanian refugees since they were expelled from Mauritania during the 1989 border conflict with Senegal. The country’s economic crisis in the 1970s stimulated emigration; departures accelerated from the 1990s. Destinations shifted from neighboring countries to Libya and Mauritania, because of their booming oil industries, and to France, Italy and Spain. Demographics of Senegal This article is about the demographic features of the population of Senegal, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and", "psg_id": "373017" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"République du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after", "psg_id": "827905" }, { "title": "Human trafficking in Senegal", "text": "exploitation, including for sex tourism, within Senegal. Transnationally, boys are trafficked to Senegal from The Gambia, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, and Guinea for forced begging by religious teachers. Senegalese women and girls are trafficked to neighboring countries, the Middle East, and Europe for domestic servitude and possibly for sexual exploitation. Women and girls from other West African countries, particularly Liberia, Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria may be trafficked to Senegal for sexual exploitation, including for sex tourism. The Government of Senegal does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do", "psg_id": "12263853" }, { "title": "Embassy of Senegal, Washington, D.C.", "text": "Embassy of Senegal, Washington, D.C. The Embassy of Senegal in Washington, D.C. (French: \"Ambassade du Sénégal aux Etats Unis\") is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Senegal to the United States. The building is located at 2215 M Street Northwest in the Kalorama neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The current ambassador of Senegal to the United States is Cheikh Niang. In addition to the United States, the mission represents Senegal in Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. In addition the mission serves as the mission to the Institutions of Bretton Woods, the International Monetary Fund", "psg_id": "12011291" }, { "title": "Embassy of Senegal, Washington, D.C.", "text": "and the World Bank. The embassy opened in 1960. Embassy of Senegal, Washington, D.C. The Embassy of Senegal in Washington, D.C. (French: \"Ambassade du Sénégal aux Etats Unis\") is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Senegal to the United States. The building is located at 2215 M Street Northwest in the Kalorama neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The current ambassador of Senegal to the United States is Cheikh Niang. In addition to the United States, the mission represents Senegal in Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. In addition the mission serves as the mission to", "psg_id": "12011292" }, { "title": "Cuisine of the Central African Republic", "text": "Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet", "psg_id": "15695392" }, { "title": "Economy of Senegal", "text": "of U.S.$2,495 million, and with its economic reform program on track, Senegal qualified for the multilateral debt relief initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC). Progress on structural reforms is on track, but the pace of reforms remains slow, as delays occur in implementing a number of measures on the privatization program, good governance issues, and the promotion of private sector activity. Macroeconomic indicators show that Senegal turned in a respectable performance in meeting IMF targets in 2000: annual GDP growth increased to 5.7%, compared to 5.1% in 1999. Inflation was reported to be 0.7% compared to 0.8% in 1999,", "psg_id": "373037" }, { "title": "Le Petit Senegal", "text": "Le Petit Senegal Le Petit Sénégal, or Little Senegal, is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It has been called Le Petit Senegal by the West African immigrant community and Little Senegal by some people from outside the neighborhood. Le Petit Senegal is a smaller section of the much larger, and older, neighborhood of Harlem. The neighborhood's exact borders are difficult to define as it is still new, growing from nonexistent in 1985 to 6,500 by 2005. Le Petit Senegal is generally defined as located in Central Harlem. The neighborhood's main streets are the blocks surrounding", "psg_id": "10613836" }, { "title": "Controversies surrounding the Eurozone crisis", "text": "Finland and demanded equal treatment across the eurozone, or a similar deal with Greece, so as not to increase the risk level over their participation in the bailout. The main point of contention was that the collateral is aimed to be a cash deposit, a collateral the Greeks can only give by recycling part of the funds loaned by Finland for the bailout, which means Finland and the other eurozone countries guarantee the Finnish loans in the event of a Greek default. After extensive negotiations to implement a collateral structure open to all eurozone countries, on 4 October 2011, a", "psg_id": "17068828" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "Sall. This peaceful and democratic transition was hailed by many foreign observers, such as the EU as a show of \"maturity\". On 19 September 2012, lawmakers voted to do away with the Senate to save an estimated $15 million. Senegal is subdivided into 14 regions, each administered by a \"Conseil Régional\" (Regional Council) elected by population weight at the \"Arrondissement\" level. The country is further subdivided by 45 \"Départements\", 113 \"Arrondissements\" (neither of which have administrative function) and by \"Collectivités Locales\", which elect administrative officers. Regional capitals have the same name as their respective regions: Senegal has a high profile", "psg_id": "372936" }, { "title": "Senegal women's national basketball team", "text": "the 3 tournaments hence. The team has taken part in one Summer Olympics in 2000, where they finished in last place (12th). They finished 16th place at the 2010 FIBA World Championship for Women. Senegal played host to the FIBA Africa Championship for Women 2007 qualifying tournament for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. The squad swept the first round with a 5–0 record and beat the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mozambique before losing to Mali, despite beating Mali 48–37 just 4 days previously. Senegal qualified for the FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women 2008 in July", "psg_id": "10975081" }, { "title": "Geography of Senegal", "text": "Geography of Senegal Senegal is a coastal West African nation located 14 degrees north of the Equator and 14 degrees west of the Prime Meridian. The country's total area is 196 190 km of which 192 000 km is land and 4 190 km is water. Senegal is bordered to the west by the North Atlantic Ocean. On land, the nation's longest border is with Mauritania to the north, an 813 km border along the Senegal River. To the east is the 419 km border with Mali. In the southeast is Guinea (330 km border) and to the south-southwest is", "psg_id": "373008" }, { "title": "Senegal at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "text": "a single judoka. Senegalese swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard time, and 1 at the B-standard time): Senegal has selected a single tennis player through a tripartite invitation. Senegal at the 2004 Summer Olympics Senegal competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Olympics. The Senegalese National Olympic and Sports Committee () sent a total of sixteen athletes to the Games, six men and ten women, to take part in", "psg_id": "3676291" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak", "psg_id": "7971146" }, { "title": "Senegal parrot", "text": "over green. Young Juveniles have dark grey, almost black, irises, which change to light grey. Senegal parrots are not sexually dimorphic, but there are some hypotheses which sometimes might help to determine the gender of adult birds: Senegal parrots are birds of open woodland and savanna. They flock most commonly in countries in West Africa. It is a gregarious species, continuously chattering with a range of whistling and squawking calls. Senegal parrots live an average of approximately 25–30 years in the wild, and have been known to live for 50 years in captivity. Senegal parrots nest in holes in trees,", "psg_id": "2979344" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to", "psg_id": "7971153" }, { "title": "Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic", "text": "Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since", "psg_id": "8897467" }, { "title": "Senegal", "text": "August, when Senegal and French Sudan (renamed the Republic of Mali) each proclaimed independence. Léopold Sédar Senghor was Senegal's first president in September 1960. Senghor was a very well-read man, educated in France. He was a poet and philosopher who personally drafted the Senegalese national anthem, \"Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons\". Pro-African, he advocated a brand of African socialism. In 1980, President Senghor decided to retire from politics. The next year, he transferred power in 1981 to his hand-picked successor, Abdou Diouf. Former prime minister Mamadou Dia, who was Senghor's rival, ran for election in 1983 against Diouf,", "psg_id": "372928" }, { "title": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry", "psg_id": "19486404" } ]

[ "mauritania, mali, guinea, and guinea-bissau" ]

[ { "title": "Leon Moisseiff", "text": "as a consulting engineer on the bridge, but declined to speak up for his colleague Charles Ellis when he was fired from the project. Moisseiff called the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the first bridge that he designed as the leading engineer, the \"most beautiful bridge in the world.\" However, he lost his strong reputation when this narrow span across the Puget Sound in Washington State collapsed in a windstorm four months after it opened in 1940. The motion of the bridge earned it the name \"Galloping Gertie\". The dramatic film of the bridge's collapse, as a twisting motion added to", "psg_id": "4747361" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Galloping Ghost (serial)", "text": "role thanks to his business manager, and theater owner, Frank Zambrino. The serial took three weeks to film and Grange earned $4,500 overall. Director B. Reeves Eason was reportedly fired during filming and replaced by the uncredited Benjamin H. Kline. This serial was filmed at a time before \"stuntmen did mostly everything\" which meant that Grange had to do a lot of his own stunts. The Galloping Ghost (serial) The Galloping Ghost is a 1931 American pre-Code Mascot serial film directed by B. Reeves Eason and Benjamin H. Kline. The title is the nickname of the star, American football player", "psg_id": "9755401" }, { "title": "S Marks the Spot", "text": "S Marks the Spot <nowiki></nowiki> Marks the Spot is the fifth studio album released by the Filipino alternative rock band Sandwich in 2008. The album marks the 10th anniversary of the band. It contains the singles \"Procrastinator\", \"Betamax\" and \"Selos\". The album was launched on February 12, 2008 at the UP Sunken Garden where Sandwich performed their first gig in 1998. The second disc of the album also features 9 of their past songs remixed and remade. It also contains the songs \"Zaido\", the theme song of the television series of the same name, \"Super Noypi\", the theme song of", "psg_id": "12610268" }, { "title": "S Marks the Spot", "text": "the movie of the same name, \"Humanda Ka\", the theme song of \"Rounin\" and \"Nginig\". All music written and composed by Raimund Marasigan. S Marks the Spot <nowiki></nowiki> Marks the Spot is the fifth studio album released by the Filipino alternative rock band Sandwich in 2008. The album marks the 10th anniversary of the band. It contains the singles \"Procrastinator\", \"Betamax\" and \"Selos\". The album was launched on February 12, 2008 at the UP Sunken Garden where Sandwich performed their first gig in 1998. The second disc of the album also features 9 of their past songs remixed and remade.", "psg_id": "12610269" }, { "title": "The Galloping Ghost (serial)", "text": "The Galloping Ghost (serial) The Galloping Ghost is a 1931 American pre-Code Mascot serial film directed by B. Reeves Eason and Benjamin H. Kline. The title is the nickname of the star, American football player Red Grange. Red Grange is thrown off the Clay College football team in disgrace when his friend, Buddy Courtland, takes a bribe to throw the big game and Red attacks him. Red then proceeds to investigate and hunt down the head of the gambling ring responsible. Red eventually clears his name and both he and Buddy are reinstated on the team. Grange received this starring", "psg_id": "9755400" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "\"In the Land of Wonderful Dreams\", titled \"In the Land of the Antediluvians\", Nemo meets a blue dinosaur named Bessie which has the same design as that of Gertie. McCay considered a number of names before settling on \"Gertie\"; his production notebooks used \"Jessie the \". Disney animator Paul Satterfield recalled hearing McCay in 1915 relate how he had chosen the name \"Gertie\": \"Gertie the Dinosaur\" is the earliest animated film to feature a dinosaur. Its star Gertie does tricks much like a trained elephant. She is animated in a naturalistic style unprecedented for the time; she breathes rhythmically, she", "psg_id": "811858" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "Sinking of the Lusitania\", these \"Gertie\" drawings are the only original animation artwork of McCay's to have survived. McCay destroyed many of his original cans of film to create more storage space. Of what he kept, much has not survived, as it was photographed on 35mm nitrate film, which deteriorates and is highly flammable in storage. A pair of young animators discovered the film in 1947 and preserved what they could. In many cases only fragments could be saved, if anything at all. Of all of McCay's films, \"Gertie\" is the best preserved. Mendelsohn and Brotherton tried fruitlessly to find", "psg_id": "811879" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "The Name of this Book is Secret The Name of this Book is Secret is a 2007 fantasy novel for young readers by Pseudonymous Bosch. It chronicles the adventures of two children, Cass and Max-Ernest, as they investigate the mysterious death of local magician Pietro Bergamo. Frequently during the course of the book Pseudonymous chastises himself for writing the secret, going so far as to change his mind and stop halfway through, only to bribe himself into completing the story with chocolate. A sequel was published in late 2008, under the name \"If You're Reading This, It's Too Late\". A", "psg_id": "11053269" }, { "title": "Historiography of the causes of World War I", "text": "a pre-emptive \"counterrevolutionary\" strike by ruling elites in Europe to preserve their power. In a 1972 essay \"World War I As a Galloping Gertie\", the American historian Paul W. Schroeder blamed Britain for the First World War. Schroeder argued that the war was a \"Galloping Gertie\", that it got out of control, sucking the Great Powers into an unwanted war. Schroeder thought that the key to the European situation was what he claimed was Britain's \"encirclement\" policy directed at Austria-Hungary. Schroeder argued that British foreign policy was anti-German and even more anti-Austrian. Schroeder argued that because Britain never took Austria-Hungary", "psg_id": "14587092" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "attention to timing and weight. Shamus Culhane, Dave and Max Fleischer, Walter Lantz, Otto Messmer, Pat Sullivan, Paul Terry, and Bill Tytla were among the generation of American animators who drew inspiration from the films they saw in McCay's vaudeville act. \"Gertie\"s reputation was such that animation histories long named it as the first animated film. Around 1921, McCay worked on a second animated film featuring Gertie, titled \"Gertie on Tour\". The film was to have Gertie bouncing on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, attempting to eat the Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., wading in on the Atlantic City", "psg_id": "811877" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "to be the earliest animated film, McCay had earlier made \"Little Nemo\" (1911) and \"How a Mosquito Operates\" (1912). The American J. Stuart Blackton and the French Émile Cohl had experimented with animation even earlier; Gertie being a character with an appealing personality distinguished McCay's film from these earlier \"trick films\". \"Gertie\" was the first film to use animation techniques such as keyframes, registration marks, tracing paper, the Mutoscope action viewer, and animation loops. It influenced the next generation of animators such as the Fleischer brothers, Otto Messmer, Paul Terry, and Walt Disney. John Randolph Bray unsuccessfully tried to patent", "psg_id": "811853" }, { "title": "The Anniversary", "text": "of a split CD with Superdrag in 2001 and their second full length, 2002’s \"Your Majesty\". After touring heavily throughout 2002 and 2003, The Anniversary began demoing tracks for what would be their third full length. But four years of constant touring and personal strains within the group led to the band’s demise in early 2004. Four and a half years after their breakup, \"Devil on Our Side\" — a compilation of b-sides and unreleased tracks — was released by Vagrant Records. In 1997 Anniversary formed as a five-piece band in Lawrence, Kansas. Josh Berwanger, Justin Roelofs and Adrianne Verhoeven", "psg_id": "3545883" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "the audience was not giving him attention, he berated them, saying, \"Animation is an art. That is how I conceived it. But as I see, what you fellows have done with it, is making it into a trade. Not an art, but a trade. \"Bad Luck!\"\" That September he appeared on the radio at WNAC, and on November 2 Frank Craven interviewed him for \"The Evening Journal\"s \"Woman's Hour\". During both appearances he complained about the state of contemporary animation. McCay died July 26, 1934, of a cerebral embolism. \"Gertie\" pleased audiences and reviewers. It won the praise of drama", "psg_id": "811873" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "speech disorder that has caused his parents to take him to many psychiatrists and doctors. Instead of inhibiting his speech, it makes him talk incessantly until someone stops him. As he has so many conditions, his parents have a problem of thinking that he has every single condition that exists. Cass is his only friend and collaborator.Max-Ernest was a speed talker and he talks to himself a lot.In the book,he also translates what Benjamin mumbles to everyone to make it audible.He is noted to have equal hair length and the reason was philosophical,which is that he wanted to give all", "psg_id": "11053273" }, { "title": "This Is the Kit", "text": "in its \"Folk Off\" compilation album alongside artists including Animal Collective, Tunng and Vashti Bunyan. Their song was noted as a standout with Drowned in Sound stating: \"its personal touch is largely what makes This Is The Kit the British highlight, not to mention that of the compilation as a whole\". Following that, Sunday Best went on to release \"Two Wooden Spoons\" as a 7\" single with the B side \"Come a Cropper\" in 2006. This Is The Kit's first album, 2008's \"Krulle Bol\" was produced in Bristol by John Parish, a musician best known as PJ Harvey's longtime producer.", "psg_id": "15004468" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "Gertie the Dinosaur Gertie the Dinosaur is a 1914 animated short film by American cartoonist and animator Winsor McCay. It is the earliest animated film to feature a dinosaur. McCay first used the film before live audiences as an interactive part of his vaudeville act; the frisky, childlike Gertie did tricks at the command of her master. McCay's employer William Randolph Hearst curtailed McCay's vaudeville activities, so McCay added a live-action introductory sequence to the film for its theatrical release. McCay abandoned a sequel, \"Gertie on Tour\" (), after producing about a minute of footage. Although \"Gertie\" is popularly thought", "psg_id": "811852" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "story features an aged cartoonist named Winsor Newton, who in his younger years had a \"Gertie\"-like stage act featuring a mastodon named Milton. \"Gertie\" has been selected for preservation in the US National Film Registry. Gertie the Dinosaur Gertie the Dinosaur is a 1914 animated short film by American cartoonist and animator Winsor McCay. It is the earliest animated film to feature a dinosaur. McCay first used the film before live audiences as an interactive part of his vaudeville act; the frisky, childlike Gertie did tricks at the command of her master. McCay's employer William Randolph Hearst curtailed McCay's vaudeville", "psg_id": "811883" }, { "title": "Gertie the Duck", "text": "Gertie the Duck Gertie the Duck is an icon of Milwaukee, Wisconsin history and the subject of a 4-foot tall bronze sculpture by American artist Gwendolyn Gillen. It was installed on the Wisconsin Avenue bridge in September 1997. The story of her heroic efforts to hatch six ducklings became an inspiration for many war-weary Americans near the end of World War II. Gertie's story unfolded as a daily serial in the local newspaper for 37 days, captivating the residents of Milwaukee, the state and eventually the country. Gertie's story began in April 1945 when \"Milwaukee Journal\" outdoor writer Gordon MacQuarrie", "psg_id": "14019312" }, { "title": "Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A.", "text": "Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A. Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A. is a 1946 race film directed by Spencer Williams and produced and distributed by Sack Amusement Enterprises. Gertie LaRue (Francine Everett) is a nightclub entertainer from the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. She arrives on the Caribbean island of \"Rinidad\" to perform as the headliner in a revue at the Paradise Hotel. Gertie has earned the nickname \"Dirty Gertie\" for the casual nature in which she entices and then humiliates men. On the island she attracts the attention of two young Americans—a soldier and a sailor—whom she nicknames \"Tight", "psg_id": "12619574" }, { "title": "Gertie the Duck", "text": "in an episode of \"GE True\" in 1963 entitled \"Gertie the Great\", featuring Jan Shepard as a reporter assigned to cover the hatching eggs. \"Gertie the Duck\" is a 4-foot bronze sculpture of the mallard duck created by sculptor Gwendolyn Gillen. The original cost of the sculpture was $15,000, and it was given to the city by the Eppstein Uhen Architects firm and installed in September 1997. It stands on the northwest side of the Wisconsin Avenue bridge over the Milwaukee River in downtown Milwaukee. The sculpture is part of the art displays called RiverSculpture! Gertie the Duck Gertie the", "psg_id": "14019316" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "refused to patent his system, reportedly saying, \"Any idiot that wants to make a couple of thousand drawings for a hundred feet of film is welcome to join the club.\" During production of \"Gertie\", he showed the details to a visitor who claimed to be writing an article about animation. The visitor was animator John Randolph Bray, who sued McCay in 1914 after taking advantage of McCay's lapse to patent many of the techniques, including the use of registration marks, tracing paper, and the Mutoscope action viewer, and the cycling of drawings to create repetitive action. The suit was unsuccessful,", "psg_id": "811863" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "\"plenty of comedy throughout\" and that it would \"always be remarked upon as exceptionally clever\". A fake version of \"Gertie the Dinosaur\" appeared a year or two after the original; it features a dinosaur performing most of Gertie's tricks, but with less skillful animation, using cels on a static background. It is not known for certain who produced the film, though its style is believed to be that of Bray Productions. Filmmaker Buster Keaton rode the back of a clay-animated dinosaur in homage to \"Gertie\" in \"Three Ages\" (1923). McCay's first three films were the earliest animated works to have", "psg_id": "811875" }, { "title": "Gertie the Duck", "text": "her nest were photographed by the \"Journal\" and local rival \"Milwaukee Sentinel\", featured in \"Life Magazine\" and even had a front-page story in the United Kingdom's \"Daily Express\". \"Readers Digest\" ran a story on Gertie entitled \"The Duck That Made Milwaukee Famous\". Despite flooding, storms and fire on some nearby pilings, five ducklings and Gertie survived the ordeal and were put on public display in the nearby Gimbels department store windows, where more than 2 million visitors peered in to see the famous feathered family. The ducks were later relocated to the Juneau Park lagoon on Milwaukee's lakefront. The first", "psg_id": "14019314" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "easily moved about by winds; from the start, the bridge became infamous for its movement. A mild to moderate wind could cause alternate halves of the center span to visibly rise and fall several feet over four- to five-second intervals. This flexibility was experienced by the builders and workmen during construction, which led some of the workers to christen the bridge \"Galloping Gertie\". The nickname soon stuck, and even the public (when the toll-paid traffic started) felt these motions on the day that the bridge opened on July 1, 1940. Since the structure experienced considerable vertical oscillations while it was", "psg_id": "2043027" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "term was derived from the Sanskrit language term \"svargagata\" (स्वर्गगत), which means \"has gone to Heaven\". Demise of the Crown The demise of the Crown is the legal term for the end of a reign by a king, queen regnant, or emperor, whether by death or abdication. The term was coined in English law to signify the immediate transfer (Law French \"demise\", \"sending down [the line of succession]\", from Latin \"demiss\"-[gender ending], the perfect participle of \"demittere\", having the same meaning), of sovereignty and royal prerogatives to the late king or queen's successor without interregnum. The word \"demise\" is sometimes", "psg_id": "5953118" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "film started Gertie poked her head out of a cave, and McCay encouraged her to come forward. He reinforced the illusion with tricks such as tossing a cardboard apple at the screen, at which point he turned his back to the audience and pocketed the apple as it appeared in the film for Gertie to eat. For the finale, McCay walked offstage from where he \"reappeared\" in the film; Gertie lifted up the animated McCay, placed him on her back, and walked away as McCay bowed to the audience. The show soon moved to New York. Though reviews were positive,", "psg_id": "811866" }, { "title": "Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse", "text": "Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse, part of which is sometimes called the Battle of the Gifu, took place from 15 December 1942 to 23 January 1943 and was primarily an engagement between United States and Imperial Japanese forces in the hills near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign. The U.S. forces were under the overall command of Alexander Patch and the Japanese forces were under the overall command of Harukichi Hyakutake. In the battle, U.S. soldiers and Marines,", "psg_id": "11870847" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "collapse of the main span, but being damaged beyond repair—began shortly after the collapse and continued into May 1943. The United States' participation in World War II, as well as engineering and finance issues, delayed plans to replace the bridge. The current westbound bridge was designed and rebuilt with open trusses, stiffening struts and openings in the roadway to let wind through. It opened on October 14, 1950, and is 5,979 feet (1822 m) long — 40 feet (12 m) longer than the first bridge, Galloping Gertie. Local residents nicknamed the new bridge Sturdy Gertie, as the oscillations that plagued", "psg_id": "808004" }, { "title": "Gertie the Duck", "text": "reported that a mallard duck was nesting on a wood piling under the Wisconsin Avenue bridge. A total of nine eggs were laid and the duck kept vigil atop her nest despite throngs of visitors and motorists stopping on the bridge daily to check the progress of the expectant mother. Mother's Day cards began arriving for the mallard, the Boy Scouts formed a Gertie Patrol and a Wisconsin Humane Society officer was stationed to watch the brood as six of the nine eggs eventually produced chicks. Public interest continued to swell as wire services picked up MacQuarrie's stories. Gertie and", "psg_id": "14019313" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "many of McCay's animation techniques and is said to have been behind a plagiarized version of \"Gertie\" that appeared a year or two after the original. \"Gertie\" is the best preserved of McCay's films—some of which have been lost or survive only in fragments—and has been preserved in the U.S. Library of Congress' National Film Registry as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" in 1991. Winsor McCay ( – 1934) had worked prolifically as a commercial artist and cartoonist by the time he started making newspaper comic strips such as \"Dream of the Rarebit Fiend\" (1904–11) and his signature strip", "psg_id": "811854" }, { "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads", "text": "vinyl edition – this track has been included on the subsequent CD release. The title of the album is a reference both to the group's preference for having no expressed definite article within the band name (as opposed to \"The Talking Heads\") and to David Byrne's minimalist introductions to songs. The album opens with one such introduction: \"The name of this song is \"New Feeling\". That's what it's about.\" An expanded version of the record, on CD in the United States for the first time, was released in 2004 by Sire/Warner Bros./Rhino. It duplicated the pattern of the original with", "psg_id": "6574210" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "Disney animator Richard Huemer recreated the original vaudeville performance for the \"Disneyland\" television program in 1955; this was the first exposure the film had for that generation. Walt Disney expressed to the younger McCay his feeling of debt, and gestured to the Disney studios saying, \"Bob, all this should be your father's.\" An ice cream shop in the shape of Gertie sits by Echo Lake in Disney's Hollywood Studios in Walt Disney World. \"New York Times\" film critic Richard Eder, on seeing a retrospective of McCay's animation at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1975, wrote of \"Gertie\" that", "psg_id": "811881" }, { "title": "The Galloping Ghost (aircraft)", "text": "The Galloping Ghost (aircraft) The Galloping Ghost was a P-51D Mustang air racer flown by Jimmy Leeward. It was a former military aircraft that had undergone major modifications, including shortening of the wings and horizontal tail, in addition to other modifications to reduce the aircraft's drag. S/n \"44-15651\" was manufactured in 1944, and had been owned by Aero Trans Corp. DBA in Ocala, Florida. It was destroyed on September 16, 2011, when it crashed into spectators at the Reno Air Races, at the Reno Stead Airport north of Reno, Nevada. \"The Galloping Ghost\" was built by North American Aviation as", "psg_id": "15921208" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "monsters that used to inhabit the earth\". He spoke of the \"serious and educational work\" that the animation process could enable. McCay had earlier introduced dinosaurs into his comic strip work, such as a March 4, 1905, episode of \"Dream of the Rarebit Fiend\" in which a \"Brontosaurus\" skeleton took part in a horse race, and a May 25, 1913, \"Rarebit Fiend\" episode in which a hunter unsuccessfully targets a dinosaur; the layout of the background to the latter bore a strong resemblance to what later appeared in \"Gertie\". In the September 21, 1913, episode of McCay's \"Little Nemo\" strip", "psg_id": "811857" }, { "title": "Back to the Known", "text": "Back to the Known Back to the Known is the second EP released by American punk rock band Bad Religion. The name of the EP is a reference to the band abandoning the progressive rock influences of its previous album, 1983's \"Into the Unknown\", and returning to its punk roots. The album features the fan favorite, \"Along The Way\", which is a staple of their live show today. During a live show in the mid 1980s, they played the song twice in a row at a sped-up pace the second time. Frontman Greg Graffin partially brought Bad Religion back together", "psg_id": "3889747" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "now makes this process unnecessary – they are all employees of the Crown, rather than any particular Sovereign. The demise of the Crown also brought all legal proceedings to an end, until this rule was abolished by the Demise of the Crown Act 1702. The coronation of the new monarch usually occurs within eighteen months, but is not necessary to secure the succession. Similar terms are also used in East Asian civilizations, mostly due to Chinese cultural influence: In ancient China, \"駕崩\" (jiàbēng, \"mounting the collapse\") or \"晏駕\" (yànjià) were used to refer to the passing of the Emperor of", "psg_id": "5953114" }, { "title": "Four Marks of the Church", "text": "apostolic succession. Other Christian denominations, on the other hand, usually hold that what preserves apostolic continuity is the written word: as Milne put it, \"A church is apostolic as it recognizes in practice the supreme authority of the apostolic scriptures.\" Four Marks of the Church The Four Marks of the Church, also known as the Attributes of the Church, is a term describing four distinctive adjectives—\"one, holy, catholic and apostolic\"—of traditional Christian ecclesiology as expressed in the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed completed at the First Council of Constantinople in AD 381: \"[I believe] in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.\" This ecumenical", "psg_id": "11016215" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "Demise of the Crown The demise of the Crown is the legal term for the end of a reign by a king, queen regnant, or emperor, whether by death or abdication. The term was coined in English law to signify the immediate transfer (Law French \"demise\", \"sending down [the line of succession]\", from Latin \"demiss\"-[gender ending], the perfect participle of \"demittere\", having the same meaning), of sovereignty and royal prerogatives to the late king or queen's successor without interregnum. The word \"demise\" is sometimes mistakenly interpreted as referring to the death of the Sovereign rather than to the transfer of", "psg_id": "5953109" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "lizard continually distract Gertie. She tosses a mammoth in the lake; when it teases her by spraying her with water, she hurls a boulder at it as it swims away. After she quenches her thirst by draining the lake, McCay has her carry him offstage while he bows to the audience. \"Gertie\" was McCay's first piece of animation with detailed backgrounds. Main production began in mid-1913. Working in his spare time, McCay drew thousands of frames of Gertie on sheets of rice paper, a medium good for drawing as it did not absorb ink, and as it was translucent it", "psg_id": "811860" }, { "title": "Galloping Guitar: The Early Years", "text": "previously unavailable songs. There are many early Atkins originals and also a large sampling of hard-to-find songs which Atkins co-wrote with Boudleaux Bryant. The biographical essay was written by country music historian Rich Kienzle, known for his expertise on the subject of country guitar. In 2004, Bear Family released another box set of 214 tracks titled \"Mr. Guitar: The Complete Recordings 1955-1960\". Galloping Guitar: The Early Years Galloping Guitar: The Early Years is a multi-disc box-set retrospective recording by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1993 on the Bear Family label. This large boxed set (four CDs, 116 songs) focuses", "psg_id": "12069620" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "\"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" begins with \"Misery\". An electropop song with \"future-disco beats\", the album's third single \"captures the highs and lows of being gobsmacked in love\". According to Nicki Gostin, writing for the \"New York Daily News\", the song's lyrics are unclear and either detail Stefani's former relationship with Rossdale, or her current relationship with Shelton. The track makes several references to love and drugs through the use of hyperbole and cliches. \"You're My Favorite\" has \"Super Mario 64 cave synths and [a] tinny, trap-adjacent percussion\". The song was dubbed \"the most 'Stefani-esque'\" by Nicholaus James", "psg_id": "19322915" }, { "title": "Galloping Coroners", "text": "(\"Tornado!\")\" LP, under \"Galloping Life Power\" band name. The \"Coroners\" tag was changed to \"Life Power\" to express more directly Grandpierre's fully positive life attitude, as he said. Later they started to use Galloping Coroners band name again and released \"Bite the Stars!\" LP in 2012. Atilla Grandpierre is still active nowadays, occasionally touring with Galloping Wonder Stag playing acoustic repertoire and with Galloping Coroners performing the rock-instrumental line. In 1975 Galloping Coroners started with basic rock instruments, 3 electronic guitars and drum, enriched with a kettle drum to enhance roaming tribal sound. By the 90's VHK kept their psychedelic-shaman-punk", "psg_id": "17712844" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "the Crown, Parliament, if adjourned or prorogued, must meet as soon as possible and if sitting must immediately proceed to act without any summons in the usual form. In the UK, under the Representation of the People Act 1985, if the demise of the Crown occurs during a general election, the vote is postponed by fourteen days. At the first meeting of Parliament under a new monarch there is no speech from the Throne. All Members of Parliament and members of the House of Lords take an oath of allegiance to the new Sovereign. The House votes an Address to", "psg_id": "5953112" }, { "title": "100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide", "text": "100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide The 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide () was commemorated on April 24, 2015. April 24, 1915 is considered the beginning of the Armenian Genocide, and is commonly known as Red Sunday, which saw the deportation and execution of many Armenian intellectuals. Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day was first observed on April 24, 1919 in Istanbul, Turkey, as a commemoration of the victims of the genocide. The event occurred in light of continued Armenian Genocide denial by Turkey. On April 23, 2011, a state commission coordinating of the events dedicated to the 100th commemoration of", "psg_id": "17976612" }, { "title": "Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan", "text": "Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan is a medieval fantasy role-playing video game released in 1999 for the personal computer (PC), developed by Artifact Entertainment and published by IPC Software. The game features the same setting as \"\", which was also developed by designer David Allen. In \"Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan\", Lord Gherrick's realm is attacked by demons emerging from the mines of Dejenol. After the assault is quelled, the player is dispatched into the mines in an attempt to locate and destroy the primordial evil at its center. The game world is split between", "psg_id": "14341877" }, { "title": "100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide", "text": "22, 2015, renowned visual artist and painter Mher Khachatryan's artwork was featured in \"ARMENIA 100: A Musical, Theatrical, and Artistic Tribute to Armenian Culture in Commemoration of the Genocide Centenary,\" at the Nazarian Center for the Performing Arts at Rhode Island College in Providence. 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide The 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide () was commemorated on April 24, 2015. April 24, 1915 is considered the beginning of the Armenian Genocide, and is commonly known as Red Sunday, which saw the deportation and execution of many Armenian intellectuals. Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day was first observed on", "psg_id": "17976632" }, { "title": "Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan", "text": "be purchased from the developer's website. The game will run on most systems including 64-bit platforms. Extensive personal support is provided through the message board on the official site. Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan is a medieval fantasy role-playing video game released in 1999 for the personal computer (PC), developed by Artifact Entertainment and published by IPC Software. The game features the same setting as \"\", which was also developed by designer David Allen. In \"Demise: Rise of the Ku'tan\", Lord Gherrick's realm is attacked by demons emerging from the mines of Dejenol. After the", "psg_id": "14341881" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown Act 1901", "text": "Demise of the Crown Act 1901 The Demise of the Crown Act 1901 is an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It provides that the holding of any office under the Crown is not to be affected in any way by the death of the reigning monarch, and that it is not necessary for anyone to be reappointed to a position in such an event. Section 1 (2) provided that the Act took effect retrospectively \"as from the last demise of the Crown\"; i.e. the death of Queen Victoria. Section 1 (2) was repealed by the", "psg_id": "8799877" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "within the City Boundary at Temple Bar, and the Royal Exchange. In Canada the Queen's Privy Council for Canada meets in Ottawa to perform the same functions, as does Australia's Federal Executive Council in Canberra, the Executive Council of New Zealand in Wellington and equivalent bodies in the remaining Realms as their shared Monarch holds each of the Crown separately from the others in a personal union. Historically, the demise of the Crown resulted in the immediate dissolution of Parliament. This no longer happens. The Succession to the Crown Act 1707 provides that in the event of the demise of", "psg_id": "5953111" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "working method was laborious, and animators developed a number of methods to reduce the workload and speed production to meet the demand for animated films. Within a few years of \"Nemo\"s release, Canadian Raoul Barré's registration pegs combined with American Earl Hurd's cel technology became near-universal methods in animation studios. McCay used cel technology in his follow-up to \"Gertie\", \"The Sinking of the Lusitania\" (1918). It was his most ambitious film at 25,000 drawings, and took nearly two years to complete, but was not a commercial success. McCay made six more films, though three of them were never made commercially", "psg_id": "811871" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "outside the top 10. The following week, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" dipped 54 positions, the week's largest drop. In Australia, the album debuted at number six, becoming her third consecutive top-ten solo album. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was the week's second highest debut, and was present for two weeks before departing the chart. On France's SNEP albums chart, it entered at number 44, becoming her lowest debut behind \"The Sweet Escape\"s peak at number 33. The album fared moderately well on Switzerland's Hitparade, where it became her second highest performing album, peaking at number", "psg_id": "19322949" }, { "title": "In the Heart of Everyone", "text": "14. \"Wind Farmer\" (Piano Version) 15. \"In The Heart of Everyone\" In the Heart of Everyone In the Heart of Everyone is a compilation album released by Orange Music containing select songs taken from Bradley Joseph's previously released \"One Deep Breath\", \"Solo Journey\", \"The Journey Continues\", and \"Hear the Masses\". It is distributed throughout Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Indonesia. In a review by Yeoh Wee Teck of \"In the Heart of Everyone\", he remarked \"Instead of attempting to fuse elements of different cultures like everyone else, he chose to rely on what he knows best - simple", "psg_id": "8794252" }, { "title": "The Demise", "text": "released as a digital download. The Demise supported Rise Against at The Academy, Dublin, Ireland on the 19th-February-2009. \"Right On Time\" is featured on disc 2, track 3. The Demise The Demise are a 4-piece Irish punk rock band from Limerick city, Ireland and are also the founding members of the mangaboy¦records music collective in Limerick city. They have been playing shows and recording music since 2004. For most of the time they have been around they were a 3-piece with just Mike, Fabian and Kieran in the band after Greg left. But then decided to get another guitarist which", "psg_id": "10653174" }, { "title": "140th Year Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation", "text": "anniversary celebration grew, Americans joined in to participate across the United States. Sam Waterston, best known from the \"Law and Order\" television program, organized volunteers to clean, paint, and restore Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldier's Home in Washington, D.C., for this milestone anniversary. The first reading of the proclamation in The South occurred at the Emancipation Oak located on the campus of Hampton University in what is now the city of Hampton, Virginia. This is the same site where Mary Smith Peake had earlier taught children of former slaves under the same tree. The Emancipation Oak, a National Historical Landmark,", "psg_id": "14958733" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "way. The Midnight Sun Spa is burned down by the fire caused by the rope. Cass and Max-Ernest manage to save Benjamin and are driven home by Owen. They then return home with Owen, having accomplished their task. A while later, Gloria drops off more boxes from the magician's house, and at the bottom, the kids receive useful gadgets from a secret sender named P.B. The Name of this Book is Secret The Name of this Book is Secret is a 2007 fantasy novel for young readers by Pseudonymous Bosch. It chronicles the adventures of two children, Cass and Max-Ernest,", "psg_id": "11053291" }, { "title": "The Galloping Ghost (aircraft)", "text": "to Jimmy Leeward in 1983, shortly after the aircraft's wing span had been reduced another six feet (180 cm). Leeward initially raced the aircraft as \"Specter\", race number X. He later raced the aircraft at Reno as race number 9 and later race number 44 \"The Leeward Air Ranch Special.\" After an engine failure at the 1989 Reno Air Races forced Leeward to land the airplane on a dirt road, the aircraft did not appear at the races between 1990 and 2009. In 2010, the \"Galloping Ghost\" returned to the Reno races. In 2011, Leeward flew the aircraft again in", "psg_id": "15921215" }, { "title": "What Is This?", "text": "What Is This? What Is This (known prior to 1980 as Anthym) was a rock band that originated in Fairfax High School in California and would play numerous shows along the coast of California. It was formed by guitarist Hillel Slovak, drummer Jack Irons, vocalist Alain Johannes, and bassist Todd Strassman. Originally named Chain Reaction, the band would later change its name to Anthem, then later to Anthym (as there was already a band using the former moniker), and then finally to What Is This, which was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the reaction they usually received from first-time listeners. During", "psg_id": "3452961" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "the Crown in response to the official notification of the previous monarch's demise, expressing condolences upon the death of the previous monarch and pledging loyalty to his or her successor. All civil service and Crown offices also, traditionally, became vacant upon the demise of the Crown. As all staff were employees of the monarch, their employment would end upon the death of the monarch thus all civil servants would have to be rehired and swear out oaths to the new king or queen. The Demise of the Crown Act 1901 in the UK, and similar legislation in other Commonwealth realms,", "psg_id": "5953113" }, { "title": "In the Heart of Everyone", "text": "In the Heart of Everyone In the Heart of Everyone is a compilation album released by Orange Music containing select songs taken from Bradley Joseph's previously released \"One Deep Breath\", \"Solo Journey\", \"The Journey Continues\", and \"Hear the Masses\". It is distributed throughout Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Indonesia. In a review by Yeoh Wee Teck of \"In the Heart of Everyone\", he remarked \"Instead of attempting to fuse elements of different cultures like everyone else, he chose to rely on what he knows best - simple arrangements with assured piano playing.\" BONUS TRACKS: 13. \"The Road Ahead\"", "psg_id": "8794251" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "the staff were unable to help him find out how an extinct animal would stand up from a lying position, so in a scene in which Gertie stood up, McCay had a flying lizard come on screen to draw away viewers' attention. When the drawings were finished, they were photographed at Vitagraph Studios in early 1914. McCay pioneered the \"McCay Split System\" of animation, in which major poses or positions were drawn first and the intervening frames drawn after. This relieved tedium and improved the timing of the film's actions. McCay was open about the techniques that he developed, and", "psg_id": "811862" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "third book was released on September 1, 2009, with the title \"This Book Is Not Good for You\". A fourth book, \"This Isn't What It Looks Like\", was released on August 22, 2010. A fifth book was released on September 20, 2011 and is titled \"You Have to Stop This\". Cassandra – is the 11-year-old female protagonist of the story. She is prepared for any disasters that may occur, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods, and always carries with her a backpack filled with survival gear. Thus, the narrator frequently refers to her as a survivalist. Although she prefers to", "psg_id": "11053270" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "an institution to store McCay's films until the Canadian film conservatory the Cinémathèque québécoise approached them in 1967 on the occasion of that year's World Animation Film Exposition in Montreal. The Cinémathèque québécoise has since curated McCay's films. Of the surviving drawings, fifteen have been determined not to appear in extant copies of the film. They appear to come from a single sequence, likely at the close of the film, and have Gertie showing her head from the audience's right and giving a bow. McCay's son Robert unsuccessfully attempted to revive Gertie with a comic strip called \"Dino\". He and", "psg_id": "811880" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "\"Disney ... struggled mightily to recapture\" the qualities in McCay's animation, but that \"Disney's magic, though sometimes scary, was always contained; McCay's approached necromancy\". Eder compared McCay's artistic vision to that of poet William Blake's, saying \"it was too strange and personal to be generalized or to have any children\". \"Gertie\" has been written about in hundreds of books and articles. Animation historian Donald Crafton called \"Gertie\" \"the enduring masterpiece of pre-Disney animation\". Brothers Simon and Kim Deitch loosely based their graphic novel \"The Boulevard of Broken Dreams\" (2002) on McCay's disillusionment with the animation industry in the 1920s. The", "psg_id": "811882" }, { "title": "The Galloping Major (film)", "text": "was made as an independent production, backed by the Woolf Brothers. It proved profitable at the box office, but producer Monja Danischewsky quit independent production afterwards to return to work at Ealing Studios. It has been noted as being similar in style to the Ealing comedies of the same era. It features appearances by several figures well-known at the time, including the jockey Charlie Smirke and the radio commentators Raymond Glendenning and Bruce Belfrage. The Galloping Major (film) The Galloping Major is a 1951 British comedy sports film, starring Basil Radford, Jimmy Hanley and Janette Scott. It also featured Sid", "psg_id": "12346076" }, { "title": "Gertie the Duck", "text": "book based on Gertie's story was \"The Story of 'Gertie'\", published by the \"Journal\" in July 1945 and based on its daily coverage. The book sold out three printings before being re-printed by New York's Rinehart & Co. in 1946. That same year, Milwaukee toymaker Earl F. Wendt produced a wooden toy duck named for the famous mallard. In 1959, Nicholas P. Georgiady and Louis G. Romano, two Milwaukee-area teachers, wrote a children's book titled \"Gertie the Duck\". The book was reissued in 1988 after selling more than 800,000 copies and translated into six languages. Gertie's story was also told", "psg_id": "14019315" }, { "title": "Buford and the Galloping Ghost", "text": "Buford and the Galloping Ghost Buford and the Galloping Ghost is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series and a spin-off of \"Yogi's Space Race\" produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions which was broadcast on NBC from September 9, 1978 to September 1, 1979. The series was composed of two unrelated 11-minute segments: \"The Buford Files\" and \"The Galloping Ghost\". \"The Buford Files\" and \"The Galloping Ghost\" originally aired as segments on \"Yogi's Space Race\" from September 9, 1978 to January 27, 1979. Following the cancellation of \"Yogi's Space Race\", repeat episodes of both segments were repackaged and spun off in their own", "psg_id": "4898960" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown", "text": "the Crown. This erroneous meaning is undermined by the principle in constitutional law of the continuity of the monarchy, as expressed in the ancient Medieval maxim \"the Crown never dies\" expressed by Sir William Blackstone. Upon the Crown's demise, in the United Kingdom, a meeting of the Accession Council is held in London in order to give directions for the proclamation of the late monarch's successor. This meeting is to arrange for the formalities; neither the identity nor the accession to the throne of the next monarch depends on it. The proclamation takes place at St James's Palace, Charing Cross,", "psg_id": "5953110" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "A \"sly\" and \"bratty new wave\" track, Stefani \"chides someone for keeping secrets\". In addition, the song has \"piano swagger, Radiohead references, and a finger-wagging cheerleader chant\". The next track, \"Me Without You\", finds Stefani \"embrac[ing] a new life without a toxic partner\" and \"capturing the sense of relief and possibility\" that follows a \"painful breakup\". Influenced by hip hop, it is primarily a ballad. The standard edition album closer, \"Rare\", is a folk song accompanied by an acoustic guitar and galloping beat. Several critics speculated that a particular lyric may have been aimed at Shelton's ex-wife, Miranda Lambert; an", "psg_id": "19322921" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "few weeks before its release. The seventh track, \"Send Me a Picture\", has dancehall elements, and was described as a sexting ode by several publications; furthermore, Mapes stated the song has a \"Bieber-hits-the-islands vibe\", while Annie Zaleski of \"The A.V. Club\" summarized its meaning as \"captur[ing] the delicious anticipation of a crush potentially texting a snap\". \"Red Flag\" begins with \"an intro that sounds like a melting violin\", followed by Stefani scorning her ex: \"This is what happens when you don't listen to what your mother say.\" Amanda Dykan of AltWire found it reminiscent of 2000's \"Ex-Girlfriend\" and compared Stefani's", "psg_id": "19322919" }, { "title": "Demise of the Crown Act 1901", "text": "Statue Law (Repeals) Act 1973 as spent legislation. In the Republic of Ireland, the Act was repealed in its entirety by the Statute Law Revision Act 2007. Demise of the Crown Act 1901 The Demise of the Crown Act 1901 is an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It provides that the holding of any office under the Crown is not to be affected in any way by the death of the reigning monarch, and that it is not necessary for anyone to be reappointed to a position in such an event. Section 1 (2) provided", "psg_id": "8799878" }, { "title": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "text": "and there is evidence that McCay may have countersued—he received royalty payments from Bray for licensing the techniques. \"Gertie the Dinosaur\" first appeared as part of McCay's vaudeville act in early 1914. It appeared in movie theaters in an edition with a live-action prologue, distributed by William Fox's Box Office Attractions Company from December 28. Dinosaurs were still new to the public imagination at the time of Gertie's release—a \"Brontosaurus\" skeleton was put on public display for the first time in 1905. Advertisements reflected this by trying to educate audiences: \"According to science this monster once ruled this planet ...", "psg_id": "811864" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "in September 1938. From the time the deck was built, it began to move vertically in windy conditions, which led to construction workers giving the bridge the nickname Galloping Gertie. The motion was observed even when the bridge opened to the public. Several measures aimed at stopping the motion were ineffective, and the bridge's main span finally collapsed under wind conditions the morning of November 7, 1940. Following the collapse, the United States' involvement in World War II delayed plans to replace the bridge. The portions of the bridge still standing after the collapse, including the towers and cables, were", "psg_id": "2043018" }, { "title": "In the Name of the Brother", "text": "extraordinary things discovered in the real world are likely to be \"studied to death.\" The name of the character Greg Mendell is similar to that of Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of modern genetics. It is not known if this reference is deliberate, or what its significance is. Mendell acknowledges that it is against the law to text while driving in Maine, accurately reflecting a state law that went into effect on September 26, 2011. This episode was at the time the lowest rated in the series' run, with a 2.4/6 among 18-49s and only 7.68 million", "psg_id": "17043536" }, { "title": "The Name of the Doctor", "text": "Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form), along with The Day of the Doctor, An Adventure in Space and Time and The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot. As well as being released on DVD and Blu-ray in a box set alongside the rest of the \"Series 7\" episodes on 28 October 2013, the episode was announced as being a part of a limited edition \"50th Anniversary Collection\" on 23 July 2014. This special DVD and Blu-ray box set was released on 8 September 2014. The Name of the Doctor \"The Name of the Doctor\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the", "psg_id": "17238218" }, { "title": "Gertie Millar", "text": "Gertie Millar Gertrude \"Gertie\" Ward, Countess of Dudley (née \"Millar\") (21 February 1879 – 25 April 1952) was an English actress and singer of the early 20th century, known for her performances in Edwardian musical comedies under her maiden name, Gertie Millar. Beginning her career at age 13, Millar was a prominent star of musical comedies for two decades. In 1902, she married the composer Lionel Monckton, who wrote the scores of many of her shows and songs that she made famous. She was one of the most prominent West End theatre performers of the early 20th century, starring in", "psg_id": "8525027" }, { "title": "Gertie Millar", "text": "1924, Millar married the 2nd Earl of Dudley. Before the war, he had been the Governor-General of Australia. Lord Dudley died in 1932. Millar (now Lady Dudley), survived her second husband by two decades and died at her home in Chiddingfold in 1952, aged 73. She left an estate valued at £52,354. Gertie Millar Gertrude \"Gertie\" Ward, Countess of Dudley (née \"Millar\") (21 February 1879 – 25 April 1952) was an English actress and singer of the early 20th century, known for her performances in Edwardian musical comedies under her maiden name, Gertie Millar. Beginning her career at age 13,", "psg_id": "8525036" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "couldn't decide whether to name him Max or Ernest. Despite this, they still live in the same house, which they have divided into two sections. Each parent cut their house in two, literally, and combined the two by lifting his father's side of the house and putting it next to Max-Ernest's mother's side, saying that while they dislike each other, they don't want to rob their child of a childhood shared with both his parents. They don't cross into each other's side of the house or talk to each other, rather act like the other isn't there. Max-Ernest has a", "psg_id": "11053272" }, { "title": "The Galloping Major (film)", "text": "The Galloping Major (film) The Galloping Major is a 1951 British comedy sports film, starring Basil Radford, Jimmy Hanley and Janette Scott. It also featured Sid James, Charles Hawtrey and Joyce Grenfell in supporting roles. It was directed by Henry Cornelius and made at the Riverside Studios in Hammersmith. The film's sets were designed by Norman Arnold. The title is taken from the song \"The Galloping Major\", and the plot was centred on gambling at the horse racing track. People in a London suburb form a syndicate to buy a race horse to run in the Grand National. The film", "psg_id": "12346075" }, { "title": "This Is the Warning", "text": "watched television for five years. You can’t avoid it, obviously, but we’ve been so busy doing this thing. With the internet, we started to inform ourselves a long time ago. That became our news media. You get an ear for what’s the truth.\" Benzie went on to reveal the real-world events that inspired the lyrics for the album; \"war over oil fields and stuff like that. The disgrace of certain governments. Everyone can probably guess which governments we’re talking about. The larger Western world. The way that they go about obtaining what they need from the poor countries, everything from", "psg_id": "14414870" }, { "title": "What the Duck", "text": "What the Duck What the Duck is a comic strip by Aaron Johnson that was produced from 2006 to 2016. It started as a webcomic, with the first strip posted in July 2006. The strip has appeared as print in numerous photography magazines including \"Amateur Photographer\". It was picked up for syndication in 2008 by Universal Press Syndicate under the name \"W. T. Duck\". The main character of the comic strip is a professional photographer who is a duck. The witty humor and smart observations about photography have made the comic a favorite among many amateur and professional photographers. The", "psg_id": "10276151" }, { "title": "The Beau Marks", "text": "The Beau Marks The Beau Marks were a Canadian rock music group formed in 1958 in Montreal, Quebec. Their first release, the April 1959 single \"Rockin' Blues\" b/w \"Moonlight Party\", came out under the name The Del-Tones, but the group changed their name soon afterward in a nod to the Bomarc missile. Their breakthrough hit was \"Clap Your Hands,\" which hit #1 in Canada and Australia, peaked at #45 on the US Billboard pop charts, and #40 on Cashbox. The tune was also released in French as \"Frappe Tes Mains\" and a Quebec version as \"Tape des mains\", lyrics by", "psg_id": "11081500" }, { "title": "Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse", "text": "U.S. and its allies. Building on their success at Guadalcanal and elsewhere, the Allies continued their campaign against Japan, ultimately culminating in Japan's defeat and the end of World War II. James Jones wrote his novel \"The Thin Red Line\" based on his experiences during the battle of the Galloping Horse, the Sea Horse, and Kokumbona which he renamed \"The Dancing Elephant\", \"The Sea Slug\", and \"Bunabala\". The novel has spawned two film adaptations: one by Andrew Marton in 1964, and one by Terrence Malick in 1998. Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse The Battle", "psg_id": "11870913" }, { "title": "The Demise", "text": "The Demise The Demise are a 4-piece Irish punk rock band from Limerick city, Ireland and are also the founding members of the mangaboy¦records music collective in Limerick city. They have been playing shows and recording music since 2004. For most of the time they have been around they were a 3-piece with just Mike, Fabian and Kieran in the band after Greg left. But then decided to get another guitarist which ended up being James. They have played all over Ireland and also in Germany and have supported bands like Capdown, The Supersuckers and Gang Green. In 2006 they", "psg_id": "10653171" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "text": "Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was also the best-selling album of the week, ranking number one on \"Billboard\"s Top Album Sales chart, with pure album sales of 76,000 copies (90% of overall units). It became Stefani's first number-one and third top-five album as a solo artist. The only time she previously reached the top was with her band No Doubt with their third record \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995). With this feat, she became the fifth woman to first reach number one as part of a band or group, and then later earn their own solo leader. However, it also marked", "psg_id": "19322945" }, { "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads", "text": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by Talking Heads, originally released in 1982. The first disc featured the original quartet in recordings from 1977 and 1979, and the second disc the expanded ten-piece lineup that toured in 1980 and 1981. The album contains live versions of songs that appear on their first four studio albums, \"\", \"More Songs About Buildings and Food\", \"Fear of Music\", and \"Remain in Light.\" The cassette edition of the album included \"Cities\" as a bonus track not included on the", "psg_id": "6574209" }, { "title": "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads", "text": "longer running version of \"Crosseyed and Painless\" replicating the original design of the packaging but packaging the LPs in plastic sleeves. The album utilized the original analog mastering for the LP from 1981. All songs written by David Byrne except where noted. All songs written by David Byrne except where noted. Dates and places are for the first and following tracks. Talking Heads Additional personnel Production Reissue personnel Album The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads is a double live album by Talking Heads, originally released in 1982. The first disc", "psg_id": "6574212" }, { "title": "The Law of the 45's", "text": "the regular law is nowhere to be found, the law of 45's takes over. The Law of the 45's The Law of the 45's is a 1935 American western film directed by John P. McCarthy. The film is also known as The Mysterious Mr. Sheffield in the United Kingdom. The screenplay was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by William Colt MacDonald. It was the first film to be made of MacDonald's characters \"The Three Mesquiteers\" that later became a film series at Republic Pictures. Though only two of the characters, Tucson and Stoney appeared in this", "psg_id": "19427507" }, { "title": "Galloping Guitar: The Early Years", "text": "Galloping Guitar: The Early Years Galloping Guitar: The Early Years is a multi-disc box-set retrospective recording by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1993 on the Bear Family label. This large boxed set (four CDs, 116 songs) focuses on Atkins' earliest recordings from 1940 to 1954. Early in his career, Atkins was signed and marketed mainly as a vocalist who played guitar. The majority of this set includes Chet’s vocal releases as well as guest vocalists. There are a number of instrumentals featured. The track list is more extensive than \"\", covering much of the same material while adding four", "psg_id": "12069619" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "The Galloping Ghost (aircraft)", "text": "Cliff Cummins as a stripped hulk. He restored the aircraft and had it modified for racing, included the addition of a lower-profile canopy and reducing the wing span four feet (120 cm). He first raced it at the Reno Air Races in 1969 as \"Miss Candace\" (named after his daughter) race number 69. At the 1970 races, he suffered an engine failure and landed short of the runway, damaging the aircraft. The aircraft was rebuilt again, this time with a very small canopy taken from a Formula One air racer and a smaller belly cooling scoop. In this configuration, Cummins", "psg_id": "15921212" }, { "title": "The Demise of Father Mouret", "text": "The Demise of Father Mouret The Demise of Father Mouret (, \"The Mistake of Father Mouret\") is a 1970 French film directed by Georges Franju, based on the 1875 novel \"La Faute de l'Abbé Mouret\" by Émile Zola. Like the novel, the film is about Father Mouret, a young priest (played by Francis Huster) who is sent to a remote village in Provence, then has a nervous breakdown and develops amnesia. While recuperating, he meets and falls in love with a beautiful young woman, Albine (Gillian Hills), with whom he begins an idyllic relationship meant to recall the story of", "psg_id": "20201181" }, { "title": "Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise", "text": "Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise is the fourth and final studio album by Norwegian black metal band Emperor. It was released on 21 October 2001, through Candlelight Records. \"Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise\" differs from Emperor's previous recordings with a focus on a more progressive style. The album was nominated for a Norwegian Grammy Award for Best Metal album in 2001. \"Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise\" failed to chart in North America and Europe. A music video was made for the song \"Empty\" and released on 8", "psg_id": "7130869" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive' on VHS. In addition, they appear in a scene in the 1995 movie \"The Underneath\". The DVD was recorded in front of a packed house at the Roxy On Sunset in Hollywood, California, during the summer of 2007. The title is a pun on a live concert by Talking Heads. According to", "psg_id": "11077632" }, { "title": "The Demise of Father Mouret", "text": "Adam and Eve. When he regains his memory, though, he is wracked with guilt, and ends the relationship, leading to tragedy for both. The film was released in the United States in 1977. In a 1977 review, Vincent Canby of \"The New York Times\" criticized the plot, with its reliance on fantastical elements such as amnesia, as \"a mixture of social realism and Walt Disney\". He also called the acting \"steadfastly unconvincing\". The Demise of Father Mouret The Demise of Father Mouret (, \"The Mistake of Father Mouret\") is a 1970 French film directed by Georges Franju, based on the", "psg_id": "20201182" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "\"Classic Drummer\", the crowd at the concert included: Ellen DeGeneres (Vance's sister), Portia de Rossi, David Steinberg, Hanson, and music producer Matthew Wilder (No Doubt, Christina Aguilera, Kelly Clarkson). Mark Bryan, the guitarist for Hootie and The Blowfish, makes an on stage appearance, joining the band on the song \"I Can Tell\". The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive'", "psg_id": "11077633" }, { "title": "This Is the Day...This Is the Hour...This Is This!", "text": "than I liked what was on them, so it was about why you'd buy into one brand over another.\" The \"Watchmen\"-themed \"Def. Con. One\" was released by the band's early label Chapter 22 on 1 July 1988, reaching number 63 on the UK Singles Chart. Later in the year, the band were signed to major label RCA Records, who released \"This Is the Day...This is the Hour...This Is This!\" in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1989 and in the United States and Japan on 18 July 1989. Not all the samples on the album were licensed, as the band", "psg_id": "8898498" }, { "title": "Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse", "text": "and 55 forming the horse's rear legs and Hill 57 forming the front legs. From east to west, Hills 50, 51, and 52 formed the horse's body with the high Hill 53 at the head. Colonel William A. McCulloch—commander of the 27th Regiment—ordered his 1st Battalion to attack Hill 57 and his 3rd Battalion to assault Hills 51 and 52 from Hill 54, which was already in American hands. Defending the Galloping Horse and the nearby fork of the Matanikau were 600 Japanese soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, 228th Infantry Regiment under Major Haruka (or Haruja) Nishiyama. The American attack", "psg_id": "11870884" } ]

[ "tacoma narrow bridge", "tacoma narrows bridges", "tacoma narrows bridge", "tacoma-narrows bridge", "tacoma bridge", "tacoma narrows bridges", "tacoma narrows bridge" ]

[ { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "707 proved impossible. The Hughes H-4 Hercules, in development in the U.S. during the war, was even larger than the BV 238 but it did not fly until 1947. The \"Spruce Goose\", as the 180-ton H-4 was nicknamed, was the largest flying boat ever to fly. Carried out during Senate hearings into Hughes use of government funds on its construction, the short hop of about a mile at 70 ft above the water by the \"Flying Lumberyard\" was claimed by Hughes as vindication of his efforts. Cutbacks in expenditure after the war and the disappearance of its intended mission as", "psg_id": "1927737" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Hughes H-4 Hercules", "text": "fourth, smaller shipment with tail assembly parts and other smaller assemblies. After Hughes Aircraft completed final assembly, they erected a hangar around the flying boat, with a ramp to launch the H-4 into the harbor. Howard Hughes was called to testify before the Senate War Investigating Committee in 1947 over the use of government funds for the aircraft. During a Senate hearing on August 6, 1947 (the first of a series of appearances), Hughes said: The Hercules was a monumental undertaking. It is the largest aircraft ever built. It is over five stories tall with a wingspan longer than a", "psg_id": "1615873" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1947", "text": "was the slowest winning time since the 1877 race and the winning margin was the largest since the 1928 race. The victory took the overall record in the event to 49–43 in Cambridge's favour. The rowing correspondent for \"The Times\" suggested the \"Boat Race was as disappointing as the weather in which it was rowed\". Notes Bibliography The Boat Race 1947 The 93rd Boat Race took place on 29 March 1947. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames in London. In a race umpired", "psg_id": "18410164" }, { "title": "Hughes H-4 Hercules", "text": "it was made almost entirely of birch. The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built, and it has the largest wingspan of any aircraft that has ever flown. The aircraft remains in good condition. After being displayed to the public for almost 11 years in Long Beach, California from 1980 to 1991, it is now displayed at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, United States. In 1942, the U.S. War Department needed to transport war materiel and personnel to Britain. Allied shipping in the Atlantic Ocean was suffering heavy losses to German U-boats, so a requirement", "psg_id": "1615868" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1981", "text": "of \"The Times\" was impressed: \"Without a doubt it is one of the finest crews Oxford have ever produced, arguably the best.\" Notes Bibliography The Boat Race 1981 The 127th Boat Race took place on 4 April 1981. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by former Oxford rower Ronnie Howard, it was won by Oxford who passed the finishing post eight lengths ahead of Cambridge, their largest margin of victory since 1898. The race saw Oxford coxed by Sue Brown, the first", "psg_id": "18172448" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "the song: Flack's version was heard twice in the superhero film \"\", set largely in 1973, while a \"cover\" of it was performed by one of the protagonists in \"The Inbetweeners 2\" for comic effect. Flack's version was used as the outro in episode 88 of the television series \"Mad Men\" in 2015; in 2016 the same version was featured in the finale episode of the HBO series \"The Night Of\" and played in the background of Episode 3 of the FX Cable TV Miniseries \"\". The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw", "psg_id": "7615855" }, { "title": "Largest prehistoric animals", "text": "\"Argentavis magnificens\" which a wingspan of , and a body weight of . The largest-known waterfowl of all time belonged to the Dromornithidae (e.g. \"Dromornis stirtoni\"). The largest-known of Ciconiiformes was \"Leptoptilos robustus\", standing tall and weighing an estimated . The largest-known of the hesperornithines was \"Canadaga arctica\" at long. The largest-known diatryma was \"Gastornis\" tall, with large individuals up to tall. The largest-known teratorn and the largest flying bird ever was \"Argentavis\". The immense bird had a wingspan estimated up to and a weight up to . It was as high as an adult human when standing. The largest-known-ever", "psg_id": "13026307" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1947", "text": "The Boat Race 1947 The 93rd Boat Race took place on 29 March 1947. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames in London. In a race umpired by former Oxford rower D. T. Raikes, Cambridge won by ten lengths in a time of 23 minutes 1 second, taking the overall record in the event to 49–43 in their favour. The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the \"Dark Blues\") and the University of Cambridge", "psg_id": "18410157" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "many with the first powered flight. In 1894 Sir Hiram Maxim tested a flying machine running on a track and held down by safety rails because it lacked adequate flight control. The machine lifted off the track and met the safety rails and this is sometimes claimed as a flight. Maxim himself never made such a claim. John Hall, of Springfield, Massachusetts was credited, alongside Whitehead, with flights prior to the Wrights by Crane in his 1947 \"Air Affairs\" magazine article. Preston A. Watson was subject of a claim made in 1953 by his brother J.Y. Watson, that he had", "psg_id": "18102494" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" is a 1957 folk song written by British political singer/songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who later became his wife. At the time, the couple were lovers, although MacColl was still married to Joan Littlewood. Seeger sang the song when the duo performed in folk clubs around Britain. During the 1960s, it was recorded by various folk singers and became a major international hit for Roberta Flack in 1972, winning Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. \"Billboard\" ranked", "psg_id": "7615846" }, { "title": "AD Flying Boat", "text": "AD Flying Boat The AD Flying Boat was designed by the British Admiralty's Air Department to serve as a patrol aircraft that could operate in conjunction with Royal Navy warships. Intended for use during the First World War, production of the aircraft was terminated as the end of the war came into sight, and the type saw little operational use. A number were repurchased after the end of the war by Supermarine Aviation and rebuilt as civil transports, becoming known as the Supermarine Channel. Designed in 1915 by Lieutenant Linton Hope, the aircraft was of conventional biplane flying-boat configuration, and", "psg_id": "3472453" }, { "title": "Donnet-Denhaut flying boat", "text": "Donnet-Denhaut flying boat The Donnet-Denhaut flying boat was a maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare aircraft produced in France during the First World War. Known at the time simply as \"Donnet-Denhaut\" or \"DD\" flying boats, the DD-2, DD-8, DD-9, and DD-10 designations were applied retrospectively to denote the various changes in configuration made during their service life. Developed in response to a French Navy requirement, these were biplane flying boats of conventional configuration with two-bay unstaggered wings and a rotary engine mounted pusher-fashion on struts in the interplane gap. The French Navy ordered some 90 aircraft in this original configuration (later", "psg_id": "11613628" }, { "title": "Hercules: The Legendary Journeys", "text": "series. The success of the show also saw a number of similar ancient-set series being commissioned, such as \"The Adventures of Sinbad\", \"Conan the Adventurer\", \"The New Adventures of Robin Hood\", \"BeastMaster\", \"\", and \"Jack of All Trades\". A sci-fi series, \"Cleopatra 2525\", was also produced as a result of the series' influence. Thirteen years later, \"Legend of the Seeker\" was produced by the same team. Hercules: The Legendary Journeys Hercules: The Legendary Journeys is an American television series filmed in New Zealand, based on the tales of the classical Greek culture hero Heracles (Hercules was his Roman analogue). It", "psg_id": "806234" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from", "psg_id": "13945104" }, { "title": "The Loves of Hercules", "text": "monster their cattle is stampeded and Hercules kills a wild bull with his dagger. Arriving in the city Hercules discovers Deinaira is betrothed to Acheloo and leaves. The resourceful Licos hatches another scheme where he murders Acheloo with the dagger Hercules left behind in the bull; not only casting guilt on Hercules but making Deianira available for marriage to him. The actual murderer, Philoctetes, is sent by Licos to the Underworld with the plan that Hercules can only prove his innocence by going to the Underworld where no mortal has ever returned from due to the monstrous Hydra. Philoctetes is", "psg_id": "8907600" }, { "title": "The Labours of Hercules", "text": "\"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" as follows: The Labours of Hercules The Labours of Hercules is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1947 and in the UK by Collins Crime Club in September of the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6). It features Belgian detective Hercule Poirot, and gives an account of twelve cases with which he intends to close his career as a private detective. His regular associates (his secretary, Miss Lemon, and valet,", "psg_id": "5711398" }, { "title": "The Labours of Hercules", "text": "The Labours of Hercules The Labours of Hercules is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1947 and in the UK by Collins Crime Club in September of the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6). It features Belgian detective Hercule Poirot, and gives an account of twelve cases with which he intends to close his career as a private detective. His regular associates (his secretary, Miss Lemon, and valet, George/Georges) make cameo appearances, as does", "psg_id": "5711312" }, { "title": "The Day the Music Died", "text": "Moorhead. Flight arrangements were made with Roger Peterson, a 21-year-old local pilot described as a \"young married man who built his life around flying\". The flying service charged a fee of $36 per passenger for the flight on the 1947 single-engined, V-tailed Beechcraft 35 Bonanza (registration ), which could seat three passengers plus the pilot. A popular misconception, originating from Don McLean's eponymous song about the crash, was that the plane was called \"American Pie\". In fact, no record exists of any name ever having been given to N3794N. The most widely accepted version of events was that Richardson had", "psg_id": "691178" }, { "title": "The Choice of Hercules (Handel)", "text": "The Choice of Hercules (Handel) The Choice of Hercules (HWV 69) is an oratorio in one act (three scenes) by George Frideric Handel. Handel produced the score between 28 June and 5 July 1750. The first performance was given on 1 March 1751 at the Covent Garden Theatre, London with Cecilia Young as Virtue, Isabella Young as Hercules, and Thomas Lowe as attendant. The libretto is derived from the poem (1743) of Robert Lowth but revised, probably, by Thomas Morell. The story centres on the Choice of Hercules, in which the youthful Hercules must decide between the paths of pleasure", "psg_id": "9732367" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was", "psg_id": "15760644" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "Flying boat A flying boat is a fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water, that usually has no type of landing gear to allow operation on land. It differs from a floatplane as it uses a purpose-designed fuselage which can float, granting the aircraft buoyancy. Flying boats may be stabilized by under-wing floats or by wing-like projections (called sponsons) from the fuselage. Flying boats were some of the largest aircraft of the first half of the 20th century, exceeded in size only by bombers developed during World War II. Their advantage lay in using water instead", "psg_id": "1927700" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "flying boat service was introduced with flights to and from the Channel Islands. The British aviation industry was experiencing rapid growth. The Government decided that nationalization was necessary and ordered five aviation companies to merge to form the state-owned Imperial Airways of London (IAL). IAL became the international flag-carrying British airline, providing flying boat passenger and mail transport links between Britain and South Africa using aircraft such as the Short S.8 Calcutta. In 1928, four Supermarine Southampton flying boats of the RAF Far East flight arrived in Melbourne, Australia. The flight was considered proof that flying boats had evolved to", "psg_id": "1927725" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "Hercules in the Maze of the Minotaur", "text": "is really Hercules. Outside the tavern three men are killed and Hercules goes to investigate, only to be found by the villagers. They think he killed the men and chase him and Iolaus. The man who had asked for Hercules's help comes and takes Hercules to the cave where his brother was captured. Zeus appears and tells Hercules what the monster is and why he wants Hercules. He asks Hercules to kill the Minotaur, and he enters the cave. In the center of the cave he finds the Minotaur, who challenges Hercules. They begin fighting and as Hercules is about", "psg_id": "8451503" }, { "title": "The Flying Saucer", "text": "(then) new and hot topic of flying saucers. Flying saucers, or alien craft shaped like flying disks or saucers, were first identified and given the popular name on June 24, 1947, when private pilot Kenneth Arnold reported nine silvery, crescent-shaped objects flying in tight formation. A newspaper reporter coined the snappy tagline, \"flying saucers\", which captured the public's imagination. The film has no relationship and should not be confused with the later Ray Harryhausen science fiction film \"Earth vs. the Flying Saucers\", released by Columbia Pictures. American Intelligence officials learn that Soviet spies have begun exploring a remote region of", "psg_id": "5563478" }, { "title": "The Hercules Text", "text": "radio telescope, the fictional Hercules Array, which was built on the far side of the Moon. It is later discovered that the message was sent with an artificial pulsar built by the alien race. This pulsar with the name \"Althea\" has been known by the scientists for years. It was believed to be a normal pulsar. However, what made it special was its almost perfectly regular interval between the observed pulses. One day, some of the pulses suddenly fail to appear. This incident draws more attention to this particular pulsar, as the newly discovered gaps show a remarkable pattern. The", "psg_id": "10918339" }, { "title": "The Choice of Hercules (Handel)", "text": "Hercules' choice (Air, 16). A typical performance takes almost 50 minutes. The work includes the notable aria \"Yet can I hear that dulcet lay\". The work has the following movements: Hyperion Records label received the 2003 International Handel Recording Prize for their recording of \"The Choice of Hercules\". The Choice of Hercules (Handel) The Choice of Hercules (HWV 69) is an oratorio in one act (three scenes) by George Frideric Handel. Handel produced the score between 28 June and 5 July 1750. The first performance was given on 1 March 1751 at the Covent Garden Theatre, London with Cecilia Young", "psg_id": "9732369" }, { "title": "The Flying Irishman", "text": "The Flying Irishman The Flying Irishman (aka Born to Fly) is a 1939 biographical drama film produced by RKO Pictures about Douglas Corrigan's unofficial transatlantic flight the previous year in a dilapidated Curtiss Robin light aircraft. The film was directed by Leigh Jason based on a screenplay by Ernest Pagano and Dalton Trumbo. \"The Flying Irishman\" covers the material of Corrigan's autobiography, \"That's My Story\", from his early life to his return from his wrong-way flight. Because of the huge popularity of Corrigan and his flight, the screenplay assumes that the material is already familiar to its audience. In 1938,", "psg_id": "5882680" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "Felixstowe, Porte made advances in flying boat design and developed a practical hull design with the distinctive \"Felixstowe notch\". Porte's first design to be implemented in Felixstowe was the Felixstowe Porte Baby, a large, three-engined biplane flying-boat, powered by one central pusher and two outboard tractor Rolls-Royce Eagle engines. Porte modified an H-4 with a new hull whose improved hydrodynamic qualities made taxiing, take-off and landing much more practical, and called it the Felixstowe F.1. Porte's innovation of the \"Felixstowe notch\" enabled the craft to overcome suction from the water more quickly and break free for flight much more easily.", "psg_id": "1927716" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1947", "text": "could be determined by who won the toss. That view was echoed in the \"Dundee Evening Telegraph\", who also suggested that Oxford were favourites yet \"abnormal flooding\" would favour the crew who won the toss. The Cambridge crew weighed an average of 12 st 5 lb (78.3 kg), per rower more than their opponents. Oxford saw four rowers with Boat Race experience return to the crew, including J. R. W. Gleave, R. M. A. Bourne, P. N. Brodie and stroke A. J. R. Purssell Cambridge's boat contained just one crew member who had taken part in the event before, in", "psg_id": "18410161" }, { "title": "Flight of the Knife", "text": "Flight of the Knife Flight of the Knife is the second album from the Brooklyn area indie rock artist Bryan Scary and the Shredding Tears. It is the group's first album as a full band, as the previous album \"The Shredding Tears\" had been a solo effort primarily composed by Bryan Scary. It was released on Black and Greene Records in April 2008. \"Flight of the Knife\" is a concept album centering on the character of Airship Valentine and his mission to pilot The Knife, an airship referred to as \"the greatest flying machine ever to take the skies.\" The", "psg_id": "13154455" }, { "title": "The Mighty Hercules", "text": "music with new title music by an unknown singer. The version airing as of 2015 on the Canadian network Teletoon Retro, however, uses the original Nash theme music. On October 4, 2011, Classic Media (now DreamWorks Classics) brought the series to DVD for the first time with a single-disc selection entitled \"The Mighty Hercules\", in Region 1. All 20 episodes are from season 1, the last one being episode 40. The Mighty Hercules The Mighty Hercules is a Canadian/American low-budget animated series based loosely on the Greek mythological character of Heracles, under his Roman Mythology name, Hercules. It was created", "psg_id": "2307552" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album)", "text": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album) The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 10, 1972, by Columbia Records and continues in the tradition set by his recent studio releases of covering mostly current chart hits. A trio of selections on side one (\"Love Theme from 'The Godfather' (Speak Softly Love)\", \"Theme from 'Summer of 42' (The Summer Knows)\", and \"Brian's Song (The Hands of Time)\") originated as film scores and had lyrics added later. The album made its first appearance", "psg_id": "17204155" }, { "title": "Hercules and the Conquest of Atlantis", "text": "Hercules and the Conquest of Atlantis Hercules and the Conquest of Atalantis () is a 1961 film directed by Vittorio Cottafavi and starring Reg Park in his film debut as Ercole/Hercules. It was originally released in Super Technirama 70. The film is also known as \"Hercules Conquers Atlantis\" in the United Kingdom, and Hercules and the Captive Women in the United States where the film was not only retitled but edited, rescored and given a title design by Filmation. When strange atmospheric events occur in the disunited city states of Ancient Greece, a forum debates what action to take. As", "psg_id": "13690174" }, { "title": "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)", "text": "of the album. The revamped version was also used for the single (which, somewhat ironically, became her first No. 1 Country Single). (The 1981 country version can be found on the United Kingdom best-of CD \"Country Classics\" and BGO's two-CD \"Juice/Quiet Lies/Dirty Looks\" boxed set. The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known) \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" is a country-pop song written by Otha Young (a.k.a. Robert O. Young). Young (who died August 6, 2009) was the long-time musical partner of Juice Newton and wrote the song for her in the mid-1970s. \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" was originally", "psg_id": "8765033" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a", "psg_id": "12650319" }, { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2", "text": "earnings in the country. It also had the biggest May opening day and the third-highest opening day for an MCU film there. Ukraine had the second-largest opening ever, while in Puerto Rico, the film had the largest IMAX opening. More markets saw their gross for \"Vol. 2\" surpass the total gross from the first film in its third weekend, with China following in its fourth. The next weekend saw \"Vol. 2\"s gross outside the United States and Canada ($451.1 million) surpass the international gross of the first film ($440 million). \"Vol. 2\"s three biggest markets in total earnings were: China", "psg_id": "18178157" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1947", "text": "Goddard. It was the first year that souvenir programmes were sold, the proceeds of which would help to fund the two boat clubs. The rowing correspondent for \"The Times\" suggested that Oxford could win, claiming they had an \"\"embarras de richesse\"\" while Cambridge \"started this year with a grievous shortage of material\". In a practice row, the rowing correspondent for \"The Manchester Guardian\" stated that \"Cambridge showed much better form\" while Oxford \"did rather more hard work\", including practicing their start from a stakeboat. Oxford were reported as being favourites in the \"Dundee Courier\", with the prediction that the win", "psg_id": "18410160" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "the heaviest plane to fly during World War II and the largest aircraft built and flown by any of the Axis Powers. In November 1939, IAL was restructured into three separate companies: British European Airways, British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC), and British South American Airways (which merged with BOAC in 1949), with the change being made official on 1 April 1940. BOAC continued to operate flying boat services from the (slightly) safer confines of Poole Harbour during wartime, returning to Southampton in 1947. When Italy entered the war in June 1940, the Mediterranean was closed to allied planes and BOAC", "psg_id": "1927734" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "would regularly perform \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" in her set-list at the Pennsylvania Avenue club Mr Henry's where Flack was hired as resident singer in 1968. In February 1969 Flack would record the song for her debut album \"First Take\", her rendition of which was much slower paced than Seeger's original, Flack's take running more than twice the two and a half minute length of Seeger's. Flack would recall that while she made her studio recording of \"The First Time...\" she felt the loss of her pet cat, Flack having two days earlier returned home to", "psg_id": "7615850" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album)", "text": "our everlasting love.\" \"Billboard\" was complimentary. \"Mathis is one of the best contemporary balladeers around, and here he wisely sticks to his forte.\" This album's CD release as part of the 2017 box set \"\" included a bonus track that was previously unavailable: From the liner notes for \"\": The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album) The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 10, 1972, by Columbia Records and continues in the tradition set by his recent studio releases of covering", "psg_id": "17204157" }, { "title": "The Root of All Evil (1947 film)", "text": "dramas financed by J. Arthur Rank with budgets over $1 million. Others included \"Hungry Hill\", \"Daybreak\", \"Odd Man Out\", and \"Green for Danger\". The \"Irish Times\" called it \"a slightly turgid film of the kind of book one reads only during a long convalescence.\" The Root of All Evil (1947 film) The Root of All Evil is a 1947 British drama film, directed by Brock Williams for Gainsborough Pictures and starring Phyllis Calvert and Michael Rennie. The film was the first directorial assignment for Williams, who was better known as a screenwriter, and also produced the screenplay based on a", "psg_id": "15020600" }, { "title": "The Odyssey of Flight 33", "text": "Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia until 1947; up to that point, its official name was New York Municipal Airport. (However, the nickname \"LaGuardia Field\" was in common use two weeks after the airport opened.) The Odyssey of Flight 33 \"The Odyssey of Flight 33\" is episode 54 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". An unlikely break of the time barrier finds a commercial airliner sent back into the prehistoric age and then to New York City of 1939. The tale is a modern telling of the \"Flying Dutchman\" myth. It originally aired on February 24, 1961 on", "psg_id": "1350846" }, { "title": "AD Flying Boat", "text": "(119 kW) Beardmore 160 hp engines, or the Channel Mk II powered with 240 hp (179 kW) Armstrong Siddeley Puma engines. The reconfigured flying-boats provided accommodation for a pilot and three passengers in three open cockpits. AD Flying Boat The AD Flying Boat was designed by the British Admiralty's Air Department to serve as a patrol aircraft that could operate in conjunction with Royal Navy warships. Intended for use during the First World War, production of the aircraft was terminated as the end of the war came into sight, and the type saw little operational use. A number were repurchased", "psg_id": "3472456" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)", "text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series", "psg_id": "12650323" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "fuel than it could take off with. Short Empire flying boats serving the trans-Atlantic crossing were refueled over Foynes; with the extra fuel load, they could make a direct trans-Atlantic flight. A Handley Page H.P.54 Harrow was used as the fuel tanker. The German Dornier Do X flying boat was noticeably different from its UK and U.S.-built counterparts. It had wing-like protrusions from the fuselage, called sponsons, to stabilize it on the water without the need for wing-mounted outboard floats. This feature was pioneered by Claudius Dornier during World War I on his Dornier Rs. I giant flying boat, and", "psg_id": "1927730" }, { "title": "The Labours of Hercules", "text": "Chief Inspector Japp. The stories were all first published in periodicals between 1939 and 1947. In the Foreword to the volume, Poirot declares that he will carefully choose the cases to conform to the mythological sequence of the Twelve Labours of Hercules. In some cases (such as \"The Nemean Lion\") the connection is a highly tenuous one, while in others the choice of case is more or less forced upon Poirot by circumstances. By the end, \"The Capture of Cerberus\" has events that correspond with the twelfth labour with almost self-satirical convenience. Hercule Poirot is enjoying a social visit by", "psg_id": "5711313" }, { "title": "Hercules in the Underworld", "text": "watches the children playing outside when a woman, Iole, comes looking for him. She says she's from the village of Gryphon and that they need Hercules' help. Hercules agrees to help, but Deianeira tells the girl to rest first. During the night, Iole tells Deianeira that she thought she saw someone outside her window. Deianeria tells her no one is there. Deianeira gets a lantern and goes outside; she finds Nessus in the smithy and he tells her that she cannot trust Hercules with Iole as she is a young woman, Hercules will not be able to resist. She defends", "psg_id": "8451338" }, { "title": "GNR Class H4", "text": "GNR Class H4 The Great Northern Railway Class H4 (classified K3 by the LNER) was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotive designed for mixed-traffic work. The type was a more powerful development of the earlier H3 (LNER K2) class and was notable at the time, as the boilers were the largest fitted to any British locomotive to that date. After formation of the London and North Eastern Railway, the type became known as class K3 and was adopted as an LNER standard design. The first ten locomotives were built at the GNR's Doncaster Works in 1920, to the design of", "psg_id": "6286147" }, { "title": "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)", "text": "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known) \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" is a country-pop song written by Otha Young (a.k.a. Robert O. Young). Young (who died August 6, 2009) was the long-time musical partner of Juice Newton and wrote the song for her in the mid-1970s. \"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)\" was originally recorded and released in 1975 on Juice Newton's debut album, \"Juice Newton and Silver Spur\" (RCA), with Silver Spur being the backup band, which consisted of Otha Young, Tom Keeley and other musicians. The 1975 version was not issued as a single, although it was", "psg_id": "8765030" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the", "psg_id": "13472908" }, { "title": "The Root of All Evil (1947 film)", "text": "The Root of All Evil (1947 film) The Root of All Evil is a 1947 British drama film, directed by Brock Williams for Gainsborough Pictures and starring Phyllis Calvert and Michael Rennie. The film was the first directorial assignment for Williams, who was better known as a screenwriter, and also produced the screenplay based on a novel by J. S. Fletcher. Jeckie Farnish (Calvert) has grown up in a grindingly poor household, and as she reaches adulthood she resolves to do whatever is necessary to claw her way out of poverty. She is loved by her childhood playmate Joe Bartle", "psg_id": "15020594" }, { "title": "The Theory of Flight", "text": "calling Jane's name. He returns to the room and drives off the unhappy gigolo. Richard and Jane are seen successfully taking a flight in Richard's flying machine, although it breaks apart on landing. The pair are then seen in bed, implying that Richard has taken Jane's virginity. Jane dies soon after, and the film ends with Richard placing a commemorative sign honoring Jane's memory on the wreckage of his flying machine. \"The Theory of Flight\" received mixed reception from critics and currently holds a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the last film reviewed on-air by film critic Gene", "psg_id": "5260044" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1927", "text": "The Boat Race 1927 The 79th Boat Race took place on 2 April 1927. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford's crew was marginally heavier than their opponents, and saw five participants return with Boat Race experience, compared to Cambridge's four. Umpired for the first time by former Oxford rower Charles Burnell, Cambridge won by three lengths in a time of 20 minutes 14 seconds. It was the first race in the history of the event to be broadcast live on BBC Radio.", "psg_id": "18411260" }, { "title": "The Legend of Hercules", "text": "of Tiryns invades Argos. Amphitryon eventually fights rival King Galenus in personal combat, killing Galenus and seizing his kingdom. Queen Alcmene is disgusted by her husband's thirst for power and warmongering. She prays to Hera for guidance and Hera, wife of Zeus, tells her that she will allow Zeus to impregnate Alcemene with the savior of her people, a demi-god son to be named Hercules. The only other witness to this is Chiron, the queen's loyal adviser. Amphitryon names his new \"son\" Alcides, though Alcmene secretly acknowledges his true name as Hercules. Twenty years later, Prince Alcides (Hercules) is the", "psg_id": "17448569" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "new aircraft division and produced a flying boat in the United Kingdom. This was displayed at the London Air Show at Olympia in 1913. In that same year, a collaboration between the S. E. Saunders boatyard of East Cowes and the Sopwith Aviation Company produced the \"Bat Boat\", an aircraft with a consuta laminated hull that could operate from land or on water, which today we call an amphibious aircraft. The \"Bat Boat\" completed several landings on sea and on land and was duly awarded the Mortimer Singer Prize. It was the first all-British aeroplane capable of making six return", "psg_id": "1927709" }, { "title": "The Adventures of Hercules", "text": "\"The Adventures of Hercules\" was shot in Rome at Incir de Paolis Studios. \"The Adventures of Hercules\" was released in Italy on May 2, 1985 and in the United States on October 4, 1985. Alternative English-language titles for the film include \"The Adventures of Hercules II\" and \"The New Adventures of Hercules\". Howard Hughes discussed the film in his book \"Cinema Italiano\", noting that shares stock footage from the original film but is not as entertaining. The review noted the visuals and film score would \"induce migraines\". The Adventures of Hercules The Adventures of Hercules () is the 1985 sequel", "psg_id": "9708799" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1857", "text": "5 seconds. It was Oxford's fourth victory in the previous five races and represented the largest winning margin since the 1841 race. It was described in the Oxford Books' account as \"without doubt ... about the most hollow beating ever given to Cambridge by Oxford.\" Notes Bibliography Footnotes The Boat Race 1857 The 14th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 4 April 1857. Held annually, The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Oxford rowed in a keel-less carvel-built boat, the first time in the history of the", "psg_id": "18184062" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1981", "text": "The Boat Race 1981 The 127th Boat Race took place on 4 April 1981. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by former Oxford rower Ronnie Howard, it was won by Oxford who passed the finishing post eight lengths ahead of Cambridge, their largest margin of victory since 1898. The race saw Oxford coxed by Sue Brown, the first female cox in the history of the event. In the reserve race, Isis beat Goldie by four-and-a-half lengths, and in the Women's Boat Race,", "psg_id": "18172439" }, { "title": "The Bad & The Better", "text": "The Bad & The Better The Bad & The Better is the third studio album by American electropop singer-songwriter The Ready Set. The album title was announced on March 18, 2014 along with the track listing. It was released on May 27, 2014 by Razor & Tie Records. The album was released as a 4 tracks-EP featuring the singles \"Higher\", \"Freaking Me Out\" and \"Give Me Your Hand (Best Song Ever) plus the song \"Carry Me Home\" digitally outside the United States. The Ready Set released \"Give Me Your Hand (Best Song Ever)\" as the first single from \"The Bad", "psg_id": "17933671" }, { "title": "First Belarusian round-the-world flight", "text": "(KROC) — Nashua (KASH) — Bangor (KBGR) — Goose Bay (CYYR) — Narsarsuaq (BGBW) — Reykjavík (BIRK) — Vágar (EKVG) — Wick (EGPC) — Schönhagen (EDAZ) — Warsaw Modlin (EPMO) — Minsk (UMMS) — Lipki (UMMI). First Belarusian round-the-world flight The first Belarusian round-the-world flight was conducted from 18 August to 15 September 2018 by a team of two aviators of Belarus. The flight was made on a Cessna 182 Skylane modified to hold extra fuel, and covered 30,000 kilometers in 145 flying hours, over 30 flight days, landing in 10 countries. Alexander Tsenter and Andrey Borisevich became the first", "psg_id": "21014405" }, { "title": "The Boat Race 1927", "text": "Oxford rower Guy Nickalls provided the commentary, with transmission equipment on the boat weighing in excess of , and using a number of specially built reception points along the course. It was the second live outdoor commentary ever broadcast, the first being the England versus Scotland match of the 1927 Five Nations Championship. The Oxford crew weighed an average of 12 st 8.625 lb (79.9 kg), per rower more than their opponents. Cambridge's boat contained four participants with Boat Race experience, including cox J. A. Brown who was steering the Light Blues for the fourth consecutive year. Oxford saw five", "psg_id": "18411264" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hercules", "text": "The Incredible Hercules The Incredible Hercules was an ongoing comic book series written by Greg Pak and Fred Van Lente and published by Marvel Comics. The series starred the mythological superhero Hercules, his sidekick Amadeus Cho, the seventh-smartest person in the world, and half-sister Athena. The series began in the aftermath of \"World War Hulk\" with \"The Incredible Hulk\" receiving a title and focus change to Hercules. Though the title does not change until issue #113 the first issue of the first story arc of \"The Incredible Hercules\" appears in issue #112. The ongoing series concluded with issue #141 in", "psg_id": "12959841" }, { "title": "The Loves of Hercules", "text": "The Loves of Hercules The Loves of Hercules () is a 1960 international co-production film starring Jayne Mansfield and her then husband Mickey Hargitay. The film was distributed internationally as \"Hercules vs. the Hydra\". While Hercules (Mickey Hargitay) is away, his village is plundered and his wife is killed by the army of Ecalia as the first part of a scheme by the treacherous Licos (Massimo Serato) to gain the throne of Ecalia for himself. Licos plans that Hercules will come to Ecalia for vengeance and murders King Eurysteus himself to save Ecalia from his revenge. Hercules learns of the", "psg_id": "8907598" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "capable of making the flight. Curtiss' development of the \"Flying Fish\" flying boat in 1913 brought him into contact with John Cyril Porte, a retired Royal Navy Lieutenant, aircraft designer and test pilot who was to become an influential British aviation pioneer. Recognising that many of the early accidents were attributable to a poor understanding of handling while in contact with the water, the pair's efforts went into developing practical hull designs to make the transatlantic crossing possible. At the same time the British boat building firm J. Samuel White of Cowes on the Isle of Wight set up a", "psg_id": "1927708" }, { "title": "Universal Migrator Part 2: Flight of the Migrator", "text": "Lucassen provides a guitar solo. Backing vocals were provided by Lana Lane. The song was mixed by Oscar Holleman. This song was originally composed by Lucassen and Parry during the time they were in the band Vengeance. AllMusic reviewer Glenn Astarita felt that \"Flight of the Migrator\" wasn't as good as its counterpart, saying that \"Lucassen's applied concepts and compositional acumen fare much better on the highly recommended 'The Dream Sequencer'.\" Universal Migrator Part 2: Flight of the Migrator Universal Migrator Part 2: Flight of the Migrator is the fifth album from Ayreon, a progressive metal/rock opera project by Dutch", "psg_id": "3305577" }, { "title": "The Legend of Hercules", "text": "sent away to a military campaign in Egypt. Alcemene tells him of his true lineage and that his name is Hercules, not Alcides. Hercules vows to return to Hebe in three moons, before her impending nuptials. He joins the command of Captain Sotiris in the Egyptian desert, where their small company is ambushed, leaving \"Alcides\" and Sotiris as the last survivors. When the leader of the ambush demands to know where the prince is, Sotiris gestures to the body of a slain soldier, while Hercules finally uses his gods-given name to conceal his identity as the prince. It is revealed", "psg_id": "17448571" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "top of \"Maia\", a heavily modified Short Empire flying boat. The larger Maia took off, carrying the smaller Mercury loaded to a weight greater than it could take off with. This allowed the Mercury to carry sufficient fuel for a direct trans-Atlantic flight with the mail. Unfortunately this was of limited usefulness, and the Mercury had to be returned from America by ship. The Mercury did set a number of distance records before in-flight refuelling was adopted. Sir Alan Cobham devised a method of in-flight refuelling in the 1930s. In the air, the Short Empire could be loaded with more", "psg_id": "1927729" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.", "psg_id": "5038791" }, { "title": "Flying S Ranch Airport", "text": "of Route 93 but labeled merely as “FS-2”. It is not known what military use (if any) the Caliente Flight Strip ever had. Sold by the WAA as a private airport after the war, the airfield was sold in July 1967 to its present owners. Flying S Ranch Airport Flying S Ranch Airport is a private airport located approximately northeast of Caliente, California. During World War II it was a United States Army Airfield, known as Caliente Flight Strip. It was one of the many Flight Strips which were built by the USAAF during the war for the emergency use", "psg_id": "14398980" }, { "title": "Flight of the Intruder (video game)", "text": "Flight of the Intruder (video game) Flight of the Intruder is a 1990 flight simulator developed by Rowan Software and published by Spectrum HoloByte for the PC MS-DOS, Amiga and Atari ST. It was ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1991 with Imagineering as the developer and Mindscape as the publisher. The game was based on the novel of the same name and received as the successor of the first game of the Falcon (video game series). This combat flight simulator allows players the choice of flying either the Grumman A-6 Intruder or the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "psg_id": "12151846" }, { "title": "First Belarusian round-the-world flight", "text": "First Belarusian round-the-world flight The first Belarusian round-the-world flight was conducted from 18 August to 15 September 2018 by a team of two aviators of Belarus. The flight was made on a Cessna 182 Skylane modified to hold extra fuel, and covered 30,000 kilometers in 145 flying hours, over 30 flight days, landing in 10 countries. Alexander Tsenter and Andrey Borisevich became the first Belarusian pilots to fly around the world. The captain Alexandr Tsenter is the chairman of the Belarusian Federation of Air Sports, and co-pilot Andrey Borisevich is the head of SkyEagle Aviation Academy in Florida, the United", "psg_id": "21014402" }, { "title": "The Horse with the Flying Tail", "text": "the help of the United States Equestrian Team coach, Bertalan de Nemethy, and together the two men trained the horse to be the Olympic level open jumper he became. At that time he became known as Nautical and was ridden regularly by members of the U. S. Equestrian Team in international competitions. The Horse with the Flying Tail The Horse with the Flying Tail is a 1960 American documentary film by Walt Disney Productions, that won the Best Documentary award at the 33rd Academy Awards. The movie is about the palomino horse, Nautical, who won the team gold medal at", "psg_id": "8392065" }, { "title": "Hercules and the Circle of Fire", "text": "ring of fire, and the fire has the power to kill immortals. Zeus warns Hercules from going through with his plan to get the Torch back. Hercules says he will do it anyway. The two men battle it out and Zeus tells Hercules that he is trying to save him. Hercules asks his father if he cares about humanity, Zeus replies that he does, but he loves Hercules more. Hercules tells Zeus he loves him too. Zeus accepts what Hercules must do, and lets him go. Hercules goes through the fire and retrieves the Torch, he throws it and it", "psg_id": "8293437" }, { "title": "Largest known prime number", "text": "the progression of the largest known prime number in ascending order. Here M = 2 − 1 is the Mersenne number with exponent \"n\". The longest record-holder known was M = 524,287, which was the largest known prime for 144 years. No records are known before 1456. GIMPS found the fourteen latest records (all of them Mersenne primes) on ordinary computers operated by participants around the world. A list of the 5,000 largest known primes is maintained by Chris K. Caldwell, of which the twenty largest are listed below. Largest known prime number The largest known prime number () is", "psg_id": "4834839" }, { "title": "The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb", "text": "The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb \"The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb\" is a narrative poem written by Mervyn Peake in 1947, and published with his felt-pen illustrations in 1962. A sailor wandering in London during a World War II air-raid finds a newborn baby in the debris. He takes refuge with the child in an empty church, where it amazes him by levitating and speaking. A dialogue follows between the child, fresh from eternity, and the man mired in the temporal world. At dawn a flying bomb falls on the church, killing them both. The poem was set to", "psg_id": "6967604" }, { "title": "Flying boat", "text": "in various tasks from anti-submarine patrol to air-sea rescue and gunfire spotting for battleships. Aircraft such as the PBM Mariner patrol bomber, PBY Catalina, Short Sunderland, and Grumman Goose recovered downed airmen and operated as scout aircraft over the vast distances of the Pacific Theater and the Atlantic. They also sank numerous submarines and found enemy ships. In May 1941 the German battleship \"Bismarck\" was discovered by a PBY Catalina flying out of Castle Archdale Flying boat base, Lower Lough Erne, Northern Ireland. The largest flying boat of the war was the Blohm & Voss BV 238, which was also", "psg_id": "1927733" }, { "title": "Flying and gliding animals", "text": "another is that they functioned in parachuting, then gliding, then flight for originally arboreal insects. Pterosaurs were the next to evolve flight, approximately 228 million years ago. These reptiles were close relatives of the dinosaurs (and sometimes mistakenly considered dinosaurs by laymen), and reached enormous sizes, with some of the last forms being the largest flying animals ever to inhabit the Earth, having wingspans of over 9.1 m (30 ft). However, they spanned a large range of sizes, down to a 250 mm (10 in) wingspan in \"Nemicolopterus\". Birds have an extensive fossil record, along with many forms documenting both", "psg_id": "7113656" }, { "title": "The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster", "text": "more than 100,000 copies of the book have been sold. \"The Gospel\" begins with the creation of the universe by an invisible and undetectable Flying Spaghetti Monster. On the first day, the Flying Spaghetti Monster separated the water from the heavens; on the second, because He could not tread water for long and had grown tired of flying, He created the land—complemented by a beer volcano. Satisfied, the Flying Spaghetti Monster overindulged in beer from the beer volcano and woke up hungover. Between drunken nights and clumsy afternoons, the Flying Spaghetti Monster produced seas and land (for a second time,", "psg_id": "7490658" }, { "title": "The Flying Wallendas", "text": "The Flying Wallendas The Flying Wallendas is the name of a circus act and daredevil stunt performers, most known for performing highwire acts without a safety net. They were first known as \"The Great Wallendas\", but the current name was coined by the press in the 1940s and has stayed since. Karl Wallenda was born in Magdeburg, Germany, in 1905 to an old circus family, and began performing at the age of six. While still in his teens he answered an ad for a \"hand balancer with courage\". His employer, Louis Weitzman, taught him the trade. In 1922, Karl put", "psg_id": "6987656" }, { "title": "The Flying Wallendas", "text": "Both crossings were broadcast live on Discovery Channel. The Flying Wallendas The Flying Wallendas is the name of a circus act and daredevil stunt performers, most known for performing highwire acts without a safety net. They were first known as \"The Great Wallendas\", but the current name was coined by the press in the 1940s and has stayed since. Karl Wallenda was born in Magdeburg, Germany, in 1905 to an old circus family, and began performing at the age of six. While still in his teens he answered an ad for a \"hand balancer with courage\". His employer, Louis Weitzman,", "psg_id": "6987663" }, { "title": "The Flying Irishman", "text": "undermined its attempt at realism. \"The Flying Irishman\" was a typical \"B\" film in terms of length and treatment as well as having an obviously uncomfortable individual featured in the lead role, yet the \"fun\" of the unlikely tale was conveyed. Frank Nugent of \"The New York Times\" charitably called it a \"freak picture\" that, nonetheless, was \"... lively, unassuming, natural and thoroughly entertaining.\" Notes Citations Bibliography The Flying Irishman The Flying Irishman (aka Born to Fly) is a 1939 biographical drama film produced by RKO Pictures about Douglas Corrigan's unofficial transatlantic flight the previous year in a dilapidated Curtiss", "psg_id": "5882685" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of", "psg_id": "2487276" }, { "title": "The Boat Race of the North", "text": "The 2009 boat race took place on Saturday 9 May; this was the 13th event, although only ten of the twelve prior competitions had taken place, owing to bad weather. River-based entertainment started at 3:30pm, with the start of racing at 4:40pm. Newcastle took the overall title for the first time. In 2010 the event was held on Sunday 9 May, beginning at 1:00pm, following a race between schoolchildren (won by the Durham crew). It was moved from the Saturday to get better spectator numbers. The Boat Race was a draw, with Newcastle taking both the Freshmen's and Freshwomen's races", "psg_id": "8897187" }, { "title": "Better Than Ever", "text": "sale, Better Than Ever was then sent to Brett McDonalds for 12 months of education and his two trial starts at Cambridge, New Zealand. All of Better Than Ever’s race starts have been in Singapore and jockey Saimee Jumaat has ridden him in all of his victories, except one. His first start and win was on 2 August 2009 in a restricted maiden race over 1,200 metres (m) for $26,659. On 1 November 2009, Better Than Ever had his first Black Type start in the (G3) $153,180 Steward's Cup over 1,400 metres, which he won by 1½ lengths. Better Than", "psg_id": "14865817" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (play)", "text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists", "psg_id": "5038795" }, { "title": "The Mighty Hercules", "text": "The Mighty Hercules The Mighty Hercules is a Canadian/American low-budget animated series based loosely on the Greek mythological character of Heracles, under his Roman Mythology name, Hercules. It was created in 1962 and then debuted on TV in 1963 and ran until 1966 coinciding with the sword and sandal genre of films popular at the time. Each standalone episode runs five-and-a-half minutes, and in syndication were aired either as part of a block with other cartoons, or several episodes together to fill 30-minute timeslots (including commercials). The cartoon features Hercules, the legendary hero, who dwells on Mount Olympus. Villains threaten", "psg_id": "2307542" }, { "title": "HMS H4", "text": "was loaded with eight torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members. HMS H4 HMS \"H4\" was a British H-class submarine built by the Canadian Vickers Co., Montreal. She was laid down on 11 January 1915 and was commissioned on 5 June 1915. After her commissioning, HMS \"H4\" and sister ships , and crossed the Atlantic from St. John's, Newfoundland to Gibraltar being escorted by the armed merchant cruiser . \"H4\" sank the U-boat in the Adriatic on 23 May 1918. She was sold on 30", "psg_id": "10298560" }, { "title": "No. 2 Flying Training School RAAF", "text": "Applied Flying Training School (No. 1 AFTS), and began specialising in advanced flight instruction on CAC Wirraways. It relocated to RAAF Base Pearce in 1958, where it converted to De Havilland Vampire jet trainers. In January 1969, the school was reformed as No. 2 FTS, having the previous year begun replacing the Vampires with Macchi MB-326Hs. The Macchis were themselves replaced by the PC-9 beginning in 1989. In August 1947, No. 1 Flying Training School, which had been known as No. 1 Service Flying Training School under the wartime Empire Air Training Scheme and disbanded in 1944, was re-established at", "psg_id": "7073421" } ]

[ "h-4 hercules flying boat", "hughes h-4", "hughes h-4 hercules", "hk-1", "h-4 hercules", "nx37602", "spruce goose", "hughes h4 hercules", "hughes spruce goose", "spruce goose", "hughes hercules", "hughes h4", "the spruce goose", "spruce moose" ]

[ { "title": "Quinine", "text": "Quinine Quinine is a medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis. This includes the treatment of malaria due to \"Plasmodium falciparum\" that is resistant to chloroquine when artesunate is not available. While used for restless legs syndrome, it is not recommended for this purpose due to the risk of side effects. It can be taken by mouth or used intravenously. Malaria resistance to quinine occurs in certain areas of the world. Quinine is also the ingredient in tonic water that gives it its bitter taste. Common side effects include headache, ringing in the ears, trouble seeing, and sweating. More severe", "psg_id": "340657" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nitrogen mustard", "text": "to its use in previous studies, the nitrogen mustard known as \"HN2\" became the first chemotherapy drug mustine. Nitrogen mustards are not related to the mustard plant or its pungent essence, allyl isothiocyanate; the name comes from the pungent smell of chemical weapons preparations. The original nitrogen mustard drug, mustine (HN2), is no longer commonly in use in its original IV formulation because of excessive toxicity. Other nitrogen mustards developed as treatments include cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, uramustine, ifosfamide, melphalan, and bendamustine. Bendamustine has recently re-emerged as a viable chemotherapeutic treatment. Nitrogen mustards that can be used for chemical warfare purposes are", "psg_id": "5571943" }, { "title": "Oxycodone/aspirin", "text": "Oxycodone/aspirin Oxycodone/aspirin (trade name Percodan) is a combination drug marketed by Endo Pharmaceuticals. It is a tablet containing a mixture of 325 mg (5 grains) of aspirin and 4.8355 mg of oxycodone HCl (equivalent to 4.3346 mg of oxycodone as the free base); it is an opioid/non-opioid combination used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. The safety of the combination during pregnancy has not been established, although aspirin is generally contraindicated during pregnancy, and the drug has been placed in pregnancy category D. Inactive ingredients include D&C Yellow 10, FD&C Yellow 6, microcrystalline cellulose, and corn starch. Percodan was", "psg_id": "2983629" }, { "title": "Nitrogen mustard", "text": "forcing the cell to undergo apoptosis via p53, a protein which scans the genome for defects. Note that the alkylating damage itself is not cytotoxic and does not directly cause cell death. Nitrogen mustard Nitrogen mustards are cytotoxic chemotherapy agents derived from mustard gas. Although their common use is medicinal, in principle these compounds can also be deployed as chemical warfare agents. Nitrogen mustards are nonspecific DNA alkylating agents. Nitrogen mustard gas was stockpiled by several nations during the Second World War, but it was never used in combat. As with all types of mustard gas, nitrogen mustards are powerful", "psg_id": "5571946" }, { "title": "HN3 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "HN3 (nitrogen mustard) Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine is the organic compound with the formula N(CHCHCl). Often abbreviated HN3, it is a powerful blister agent and a nitrogen mustard gas (although it is not a gas) used for chemical warfare. HN3 was the last of the nitrogen mustard agents developed. It was designed as a military agent and is the only one of the nitrogen mustards that is still used for military purposes. It is the principal representative of the nitrogen mustards because its vesicant properties are almost equal to those of HD and thus the analogy between the two types of mustard is", "psg_id": "7740276" }, { "title": "Nitrogen mustard", "text": "Nitrogen mustard Nitrogen mustards are cytotoxic chemotherapy agents derived from mustard gas. Although their common use is medicinal, in principle these compounds can also be deployed as chemical warfare agents. Nitrogen mustards are nonspecific DNA alkylating agents. Nitrogen mustard gas was stockpiled by several nations during the Second World War, but it was never used in combat. As with all types of mustard gas, nitrogen mustards are powerful and persistent blister agents and the main examples (HN1, HN2, HN3, see below) are therefore classified as Schedule 1 substances within the Chemical Weapons Convention. Production and use is therefore strongly restricted.", "psg_id": "5571941" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "The Man That Was Used Up \"The Man That Was Used Up\", sometimes subtitled \"A Tale of the Late Bugaboo and Kickapoo Campaign\", is a short story and satire by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in 1839 in \"Burton's Gentleman's Magazine\". The story follows an unnamed narrator who seeks out the famous war hero John A. B. C. Smith. He becomes suspicious that Smith has some deep secret when others refuse to describe him, instead remarking only on the latest advancements in technology. When he finally meets Smith, the man must first be assembled piece by piece. It", "psg_id": "9815873" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "cannot appear in public. The narrator now understands the General's secret — he \"was \"the man that was used up\".\" The story was first published in \"Burton's Gentleman's Magazine\" in August 1839 and collected in Poe's 1840 anthology \"Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque\". In 1843, Poe had the idea to print a series of pamphlets with his stories, though he printed only one: \"The Man That Was Used Up\" paired with \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\". It sold for 12 and a half cents. Critics have identified John A. B. C. Smith as representing General Winfield Scott, one", "psg_id": "9815877" }, { "title": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard) Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine is the organic compound with the formula CHN(CHCHCl). Often abbreviated HN1, it is a powerful vesicant and a nitrogen mustard gas used for chemical warfare. HN1 was developed in the 1920s and 1930s to remove warts and later as a military agent. Because of the latter use, it is a Schedule 1 chemical within the Chemical Weapons Convention and therefore use and production is strongly restricted. It has never been used in warfare. It is an oily liquid with a colorless to pale yellow appearance and a faint fishy or musty odor. HN1 is also an", "psg_id": "7740244" }, { "title": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "mouth because they could damage the gastrointestinal system. HN1 (nitrogen mustard) Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine is the organic compound with the formula CHN(CHCHCl). Often abbreviated HN1, it is a powerful vesicant and a nitrogen mustard gas used for chemical warfare. HN1 was developed in the 1920s and 1930s to remove warts and later as a military agent. Because of the latter use, it is a Schedule 1 chemical within the Chemical Weapons Convention and therefore use and production is strongly restricted. It has never been used in warfare. It is an oily liquid with a colorless to pale yellow appearance and a faint", "psg_id": "7740252" }, { "title": "Nitrogen mustard", "text": "tightly regulated. Their weapon designations are: Nor-mustard can be used in the synthesis of piperazine drugs. For example, mazapertine, aripiprazole & fluanisone. Canfosfamide was also made from normustard. Some nitrogen mustards of opiates were also prepared, although these are not known to be antineoplastic. Examples include Chlornaltrexamine and Chloroxymorphamine. Nitrogen mustards (NMs) form cyclic aminium ions (aziridinium rings) by intramolecular displacement of the chloride by the amine nitrogen. This aziridinium group then alkylates DNA once it is attacked by the N-7 nucleophilic center on the guanine base. A second attack after the displacement of the second chlorine forms the second", "psg_id": "5571944" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "What a Treat What a Treat (foaled 1962 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted the 1965 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and who was sold as a broodmare in 1972 at a world record price. Bred and raced by George D. Widener, Jr., she was conditioned for racing by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Syl Veitch. As a three-year-old in 1965, What a Treat won seven of the top races for her age group, including a win over older stars Tosmah and Affectionately in capturing the Beldame Stakes. At age four, carrying high weight, What", "psg_id": "13879206" }, { "title": "Aspirin", "text": "Aspirin Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to treat pain, fever, or inflammation. Specific inflammatory conditions in which aspirin is used include Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever. Aspirin given shortly after a heart attack decreases the risk of death. Aspirin is also used long-term to help prevent further heart attacks, ischaemic strokes, and blood clots in people at high risk. It may also decrease the risk of certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. For pain or fever, effects typically begin within 30 minutes. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and works similar", "psg_id": "7974" }, { "title": "Oxycodone/aspirin", "text": "(Percocet, Tylox, OxyContin, Roxicodone). The combination oxycodone/aspirin is also sold under the brand name Endodan. All products containing oxycodone (including Percodan, Percocet, OxyContin) have the potential to be habit-forming. Oxycodone can produce drug dependence of the morphine type and, therefore, has the potential for being addictive. Oxycodone/aspirin Oxycodone/aspirin (trade name Percodan) is a combination drug marketed by Endo Pharmaceuticals. It is a tablet containing a mixture of 325 mg (5 grains) of aspirin and 4.8355 mg of oxycodone HCl (equivalent to 4.3346 mg of oxycodone as the free base); it is an opioid/non-opioid combination used to treat moderate to moderately", "psg_id": "2983633" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "races in England and Ireland, he is best remembered as one of the foundation sires responsible for turning Ireland's Coolmore Stud into one of the most important Thoroughbred breeding operations in the world. What a Treat What a Treat (foaled 1962 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted the 1965 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and who was sold as a broodmare in 1972 at a world record price. Bred and raced by George D. Widener, Jr., she was conditioned for racing by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Syl Veitch. As a three-year-old in 1965, What", "psg_id": "13879209" }, { "title": "Nitrogen mustard", "text": "During World War II nitrogen mustards were studied at the Yale School of Medicine by Alfred Gilman and Louis Goodman, and classified human clinical trials of nitrogen mustards for the treatment of lymphoma started in December 1942. Also during World War II, an incident during the air raid on Bari, Italy, led to the release of mustard gas that affected several hundred soldiers and civilians. Medical examination of the survivors showed a decreased number of lymphocytes. After World War II was over, the Bari incident and the Yale group's studies eventually converged prompting a search for other similar compounds. Due", "psg_id": "5571942" }, { "title": "Sulfur mustard", "text": "the nitrogen mustard called \"HN2\" became the first cancer chemotherapy drug, mustine, to be used. Producing or stockpiling sulfur mustard is prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention. When the convention entered force in 1997, the parties declared worldwide stockpiles of 17,440 tonnes of sulfur mustard. As of December 2015, 86% of these stockpiles had been destroyed. Most of the sulfur mustard agent found in Germany after World War II was dumped into the Baltic Sea. Between 1966 and 2002, fishermen have found about 700 chemical weapons in the region of Bornholm, most of which contain sulfur mustard. One of the", "psg_id": "565939" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "is likely that in this satire Poe is actually referring to General Winfield Scott, veteran of the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War. Additionally, some scholars suggest that Poe is questioning the strong male identity as well as how humanity falls as machines become more advanced. An unnamed narrator meets the famous Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith, \"one of the most remarkable men of the age\" and a hero of \"the late tremendous swamp-fight, away down South, with the Bugaboo and Kickapoo Indians.\" Smith is an impressive physical specimen at six feet", "psg_id": "9815874" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "were lampooned in sketches, debates and monologues. Some other targets included the monarchy, the British Empire, nuclear deterrence, advertising, public relations and propaganda, capital punishment, sexual and social hypocrisy, the class system, and the BBC itself. Well-remembered sketches include a controversial 'consumers' guide to religion', which discussed relative merits of faiths in the manner of a \"Which?\" magazine report, which received controversy from religious figures at the time. The programme was not party political but did not treat all issues with what the producers considered to be a false level of impartiality and balance; one example of this is the", "psg_id": "890497" }, { "title": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "symptoms: eye injury within 3-12 hours, airway damage within 12-24 hours, and skin damage up to 48 hours post-exposure. Effects of nitrogen mustard exposure can be long-term or permanent; it is also a known carcinogen, reprotoxin, and developmental toxin after chronic and acute exposure, causing skin cancer and airway cancers in particular. Blindness from an acute exposure is usually temporary, resolving in days to months depending on severity. Chronic respiratory and eye infections are also common after acute nitrogen mustard exposure. Other consequences of acute exposure include ageusia, anosmia, pulmonary fibrosis, scarring, bronchitis, chronic respiratory disease, mental illness, and central", "psg_id": "7740250" }, { "title": "That Was the Week That Was", "text": "is largely a lost program, although the pilot survives and was donated to the Library of Congress by a collector. Amateur audio recordings of most episodes also survive. After the series' cancellation, Lehrer recorded a collection of his songs used on the show, \"That Was The Year That Was\", released by Reprise Records in September 1965. In the American version, an episode showed a smiling U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson contemplating an easy 1964 campaign against the Republican nominee, U.S. Senator Barry M. Goldwater of Arizona. The satirists sang that Goldwater could not win because he \"does not know the", "psg_id": "890510" }, { "title": "Nitrogen mustard", "text": "alkylation step that results in the formation of interstrand cross-links (ICLs) as it was shown in the early 1960s. At that time it was proposed that the ICLs were formed between N-7 atom of guanine residue in a 5’-d(GC) sequence. Later it was clearly demonstrated that NMs form a 1,3 ICL in the 5’-d(GNC) sequence. The strong cytotoxic effect caused by the formation of ICLs is what makes NMs an effective chemotherapeutic agent. Other compounds used in cancer chemotherapy that have the ability to form ICLs are cisplatin, mitomycin C, carmustine, and psoralen. These kinds of lesions are effective at", "psg_id": "5571945" }, { "title": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "and systemic toxicity, which causes malaise, vomiting, exhaustion, and fever. Skin exposure that causes symptoms over more than 25% of the body area is often fatal. Though ingestion is uncommon, nitrogen mustard can burn the GI tract and cause nausea, vomiting, hemorrhagic diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Nitrogen mustard exposure does not cause symptoms until several hours to several days afterwards, but more severe exposure causes symptoms sooner. With severe exposure, eye injury can manifest within 1-2 hours, airway damage within 2-6 hours, and skin damage within 6-12 hours (sooner in hot or humid weather). Mild exposure takes longer to manifest", "psg_id": "7740249" }, { "title": "HN3 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "toxic than the sulfur mustards. HN-3 can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, and skin contact (though inhalation is the most common). The chemical is extremely toxic and may damage the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract and suppress the immune system. HN-3 penetrates and binds quickly to cells of the body, but its health effects develop slowly. The full extent of cellular injury may not be known for days. HN3 (nitrogen mustard) Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine is the organic compound with the formula N(CHCHCl). Often abbreviated HN3, it is a powerful blister agent and a nitrogen mustard gas (although", "psg_id": "7740278" }, { "title": "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)", "text": "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In) \"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)\" is a counterculture era song written by Mickey Newbury and, in 1968, a chart hit for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition. Said to reflect the glue sniffing experience, the song was intended to be a warning about the dangers of using the drug. First recorded on October 10, 1967, by Teddy Hill & the Southern Soul as a single on Rice Records (Rice 5028 b/w \"Stagger Lee\") and produced by Norro Wilson, Jerry Lee Lewis covered the", "psg_id": "6596969" }, { "title": "Quinine", "text": "used in unextracted form by Europeans since at least the early 17th century. It was first used to treat malaria in Rome in 1631. During the 17th century, malaria was endemic to the swamps and marshes surrounding the city of Rome. Malaria was responsible for the deaths of several popes, many cardinals and countless common Roman citizens. Most of the priests trained in Rome had seen malaria victims and were familiar with the shivering brought on by the febrile phase of the disease. The Jesuit brother Agostino Salumbrino (1564–1642), an apothecary by training who lived in Lima, observed the Quechua", "psg_id": "340671" }, { "title": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "alkylating agent. Nitrogen mustards react via an initial cyclization to the corresponding aziridinium salt. The rate of this reaction is pH dependent because the protonated amine cannot cyclize. The aziridinium ion reacts with water in a slower reaction. At pH 8, the nitrogen mustards are essentially quantitatively converted to the aziridinium ion for subsequent slow reaction with water. In contrast, at pH 4 cyclization and hydrolysis show the classic form of reactions in series. Hydrolysis of HN1 produces toxic intermediates. HN1 reacts with iron alloys, corroding them at and above 65 °C (149 °F), and reacts with metals in general,", "psg_id": "7740245" }, { "title": "Root", "text": "plant to fuel the process. In return, the plant takes nitrogen compounds produced from ammonia by the bacteria. The term root crops refers to any edible underground plant structure, but many root crops are actually stems, such as potato tubers. Edible roots include cassava, sweet potato, beet, carrot, rutabaga, turnip, parsnip, radish, yam and horseradish. Spices obtained from roots include sassafras, angelica, sarsaparilla and licorice. Sugar beet is an important source of sugar. Yam roots are a source of estrogen compounds used in birth control pills. The fish poison and insecticide rotenone is obtained from roots of \"Lonchocarpus\" spp. Important", "psg_id": "672672" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "that theme is drastically altered to D, C, B♭, C, a much more conventional progression. Thus, the tension of the original version (from the use of an E♭ chord in a song based in D) is quite deflated. The Biggs remake also ends with a saxophone solo, the first on a Pistols record. The original, on the other hand, ends with Johnny Rotten haranguing the listener to \"Be a man / Kill a man / Be someone / Kill someone / Be a man / Kill yourself!\" as the music abruptly stops. There is a brief, shocked hush before the", "psg_id": "4326255" }, { "title": "Aspirin", "text": "but the recommended dose for relief of pain and fever and for treating blood clotting diseases in cats is 10 mg/kg every 48 hours to allow for metabolization. Aspirin has shown some promise in the treatment of laminitis in horses. Aspirin Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to treat pain, fever, or inflammation. Specific inflammatory conditions in which aspirin is used include Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever. Aspirin given shortly after a heart attack decreases the risk of death. Aspirin is also used long-term to help prevent further heart attacks, ischaemic strokes, and blood", "psg_id": "8032" }, { "title": "James Fraser Mustard", "text": "James Fraser Mustard James Fraser Mustard, (October 16, 1927 – November 16, 2011) was a Canadian doctor and renowned researcher in early childhood development. Born, raised and educated in Toronto, Ontario, Mustard began his career as a research fellow at the University of Toronto where he studied the effects of blood lipids, their relation to heart disease and how Aspirin could mitigate those effects. He published the first clinical trial showing that aspirin could prevent heart attacks and strokes. In 1966, he was one of the founding faculty members at McMaster University's newly established medical school. He was the Dean", "psg_id": "4388808" }, { "title": "James Fraser Mustard", "text": "He was predeceased by his wife, Betty. James Fraser Mustard James Fraser Mustard, (October 16, 1927 – November 16, 2011) was a Canadian doctor and renowned researcher in early childhood development. Born, raised and educated in Toronto, Ontario, Mustard began his career as a research fellow at the University of Toronto where he studied the effects of blood lipids, their relation to heart disease and how Aspirin could mitigate those effects. He published the first clinical trial showing that aspirin could prevent heart attacks and strokes. In 1966, he was one of the founding faculty members at McMaster University's newly", "psg_id": "4388821" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "a Treat finished off the board in the February 15, 1966 Columbiana Handicap at Florida's Hialeah Park Race Track. On that same track, she then won the March 2 Black Helen Handicap and won again at Aqueduct Racetrack on April 14 before running second in the Bed O' Roses Handicap. The rest of her 1966 campaign brought What a Treat limited success, with her finishing off the board in important races such as the Diana Handicap, Ladies Handicap, and Maskette Handicap. Although What a Treat was in training in May 1967, her career ended that year without further racing success.", "psg_id": "13879207" }, { "title": "History of malaria", "text": "of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive malaria, especially cerebral malaria. These drugs are characterized by fast action, high efficacy and good tolerance. They kill the asexual forms of \"P. berghei\" and \"P. cynomolgi\" and have transmission-blocking activity. In 1985, Zhou Yiqing and his team combined artemether and lumefantrine into a single tablet, which was registered as a medicine in China in 1992. Later it became known as “Coartem”. Artemisinin combination treatments (ACTs) are now widely used to treat uncomplicated \"falciparum\" malaria, but access to ACTs is still limited in most malaria-endemic countries and only a minority of the patients who need artemisinin-based", "psg_id": "11899669" }, { "title": "Marmite", "text": "source of the vitamin B complex; with the vitamin B deficiency beri-beri being common during World War I, the spread became more popular. British troops during World War I were issued Marmite as part of their rations. During the 1930s, Marmite was used by the English scientist Lucy Wills to successfully treat a form of anaemia in mill workers in Bombay. She later identified folic acid as the active ingredient. Marmite was used to treat malnutrition in Suriya-Mal workers during the 1934–5 malaria epidemic in Sri Lanka. Housewives were encouraged to spread Marmite thinly and to \"use it sparingly just", "psg_id": "271230" }, { "title": "That Was The Team That Was", "text": "featured side interspersed with recollections from former players and managers. A scrapbook style format, showing newspaper clippings, is used to cover events for which there are no television highlights, a particular problem in 1985, when a dispute between television companies and the League led to a 6-month football broadcasting hiatus. The first series, entailing 6 episodes, was broadcast in February and March 2006. The date provided is that on which the episode was first aired. The second series, again featuring 6 episodes, was broadcast in January, February and March 2007. The date provided is that on which the episode was", "psg_id": "9713296" }, { "title": "Mustard (condiment)", "text": "acids denature the enzymes that make the strength-producing compounds. Thus, \"hot\" mustard is made with cold water, whereas using hot water produces a milder condiment, all else being equal. Mustard oil can be extracted from the chaff and meal of the seed. The mustard plant ingredient itself has a sharp, hot, pungent flavor. Mixing ground mustard seeds with water causes a chemical reaction between two compounds in the seed: the enzyme myrosinase and various glucosinolates such as sinigrin, myrosin, and sinalbin. The myrosinase enzyme turns the glucosinolates into various isothiocyanate compounds known generally as mustard oil. The concentrations of different", "psg_id": "15331893" }, { "title": "Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio", "text": "the C/N ratio in conjunction with other sediment observations, such as physical variations, D/H isotopic analyses of fatty acids and alkanes, and δ13C analyses on similar biomarkers can lead to further regional climate interpretations that describe the larger phenomena at play. Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio A carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N ratio or C:N ratio) is a ratio of the mass of carbon to the mass of nitrogen in a substance. It can, amongst other things, be used in analysing sediments and compost. A useful application for C/N ratios is as a proxy for paleoclimate research, having different uses whether the sediment cores are", "psg_id": "8849245" }, { "title": "The Man That Was Used Up", "text": "of the day, exaggerating the technique to the point of being inane. The opening epigraph to the story is from \"Le Cid\" by Pierre Corneille and translates to: The story bears a resemblance to \"A Beautiful Young Nymph Going to Bed\", a satiric poem by Jonathan Swift from 1731. Both works depict grotesquely artificial bodies: Swift's poem features a young woman preparing for bed by deconstructing, while Poe's story features an old man reconstructing himself to begin his day. The Man That Was Used Up \"The Man That Was Used Up\", sometimes subtitled \"A Tale of the Late Bugaboo and", "psg_id": "9815881" }, { "title": "Piano Sonata in A minor, D 537 (Schubert)", "text": "(E major) → B (C major) → A (F major) → C (D minor) → A (E major) Schubert also composes brief transitions at the ends of each episode--that between the B section and the medial A section features a small amount of the B section's material in F major (the medial A section's key), while that between the C section and the final A section modulates from the C section's D minor up a tone to E minor, and then sits on its dominant for a few measures before the return to the movement's tonic key with the final", "psg_id": "10904159" }, { "title": "Affine root system", "text": "are the pairs \"B\" = \"C\", \"B\" = \"C\", and \"A\" = \"D\" The number of orbits given in the table is the number of orbits of simple roots under the Weyl group. In the Dynkin diagrams, the non-reduced simple roots α (with 2α a root) are colored green. The first Dynkin diagram in a series sometimes does not follow the same rule as the others. Affine root system In mathematics, an affine root system is a root system of affine-linear functions on a Euclidean space. They are used in the classification of affine Lie algebras and superalgebras, and semisimple", "psg_id": "15827527" }, { "title": "Locrian mode", "text": "is considered dissonant. This is because the interval between the root and fifth of the chord is a diminished fifth. For example, the tonic triad of B Locrian is made from the notes B, D, F. The root is B and the fifth is F. The diminished-fifth interval between them is the cause for the chord's dissonance. \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { </score> The name \"Locrian\" is borrowed from music theory of ancient Greece. However, what is now called the Locrian mode was what the Greeks called the Diatonic Mixolydian tonos. The Greeks used the term \"Locrian\"", "psg_id": "3507416" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "Active ingredient An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide that is biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products. Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient. The traditional word for the API is pharmacon or pharmakon (from , adapted from pharmacos) which originally denoted a magical substance or drug. The terms active constituent or active principle are often chosen when referring to the active substance of interest in a plant (such", "psg_id": "4185272" }, { "title": "Mustard (condiment)", "text": "mixed with horseradish and dried for storage, which were then exported to London and other parts of the country, and are even mentioned in William Shakespeare's play \"King Henry the Fourth, Part II\". The use of mustard as a hot dog condiment is said to have been first seen in the US at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair, when the bright-yellow French's mustard was introduced by the R.T. French Company. Mustard is most often used at the table as a condiment on cold meats.It is also used as an ingredient in mayonnaise, vinaigrette, marinades, and barbecue sauce. It is", "psg_id": "15331890" }, { "title": "History of aspirin", "text": "fever-reducing properties gave many sick patients enough strength to fight through the infection, and aspirin companies large and small earned the loyalty of doctors and the public—when they could manufacture or purchase enough aspirin to meet demand. Despite this, some people believed that Germans put the Spanish flu bug in Bayer aspirin, causing the pandemic as a war tactic. The U.S. ASA patent expired in 1917, but Sterling owned the \"aspirin\" trademark, which was the only commonly used term for the drug. In 1920, United Drug Company challenged the \"Aspirin\" trademark, which became officially generic for public sale in the", "psg_id": "11696733" }, { "title": "Estradiol mustard", "text": "therapeutic efficacy in breast cancer, although estramustine phosphate has been approved for and is used (almost exclusively) in the treatment of prostate cancer. Estradiol mustard Estradiol mustard, also known as chlorphenacyl estradiol diester, as well as estradiol 3,17β-bis(4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)phenyl)acetate, is a synthetic, steroidal estrogen and cytostatic antineoplastic agent and a chlorphenacyl nitrogen mustard-coupled estrogen ester that was never marketed. It is selectively distributed into estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tissues such as ER-expressing tumors like those seen in breast and prostate cancers. For this reason, estradiol mustard and other cytostatic-linked estrogens like estramustine phosphate have reduced toxicity relative to non-linked nitrogen mustard cytostatic", "psg_id": "19763265" }, { "title": "Malaria", "text": "readily available, malaria should be suspected, and tested for, in any unwell person who has been in an area where malaria is endemic. In areas that cannot afford laboratory diagnostic tests, it has become common to use only a history of fever as the indication to treat for malaria—thus the common teaching \"fever equals malaria unless proven otherwise\". A drawback of this practice is overdiagnosis of malaria and mismanagement of non-malarial fever, which wastes limited resources, erodes confidence in the health care system, and contributes to drug resistance. Although polymerase chain reaction-based tests have been developed, they are not widely", "psg_id": "274145" }, { "title": "HN1 (nitrogen mustard)", "text": "breath) that affects smokers and asthmatics, hoarseness that turns into toneless voice, ageusia (loss of taste), and anosmia (loss of smell); later on, sinus and nose pain develops. With more severe inhalation exposure, the airway becomes inflamed, pneumonia develops, and the respiratory epithelium can begin to have necrosis and slough off, forming a pseudomembrane that can occlude the airway. This occlusion can be fatal, as can the pneumonia. Skin contact with nitrogen mustard in low concentrations causes symptoms beginning with redness, then moving to blistering, itching, and burning pain. More severe exposure can cause necrosis (cell death) in the blisters,", "psg_id": "7740248" }, { "title": "Dijon mustard", "text": "Dijon mustard Dijon mustard (\"Moutarde de Dijon\") is a traditional mustard of France, named after the town of Dijon in Burgundy, France, which was the epicenter of mustard making in the late Middle Ages and was granted exclusive rights in France in the 17th century. First used in 1336 for the table of King Philip VI, it became popular in 1856, when Jean Naigeon of Dijon replaced the usual ingredient of vinegar in the recipe with verjuice, the acidic juice of unripe grapes. The main ingredients of this condiment are brown mustard seeds (\"Brassica juncea\"), and white wine, or a", "psg_id": "19517929" }, { "title": "Active ingredient", "text": "now known not to be the \"active ingredient\" for antidepressant use. Other companies standardize to hyperforin or both, although there may be some 24 known possible active constituents. Many herbalists believe that the active ingredient in a plant is the plant itself. Active ingredient An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide that is biologically active. The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products. Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient. The traditional word", "psg_id": "4185276" }, { "title": "What a Treat", "text": "What a Treat was retired to broodmare duty at owner George Widener's Old Kenney Farm near Lexington, Kentucky, where he bred her to Never Bend. Following Widener's death in December 1971, on February 12, 1972 What a Treat was auctioned through the Keeneland Sales to a breeding syndicate from France for a then world record price for a broodmare of US$450,000. Of the foals she birthed for her new owners, her mating to Northern Dancer was the most successful, producing the 1974 colt Be My Guest. Although Be My Guest proved to be a good miler who won three Conditions", "psg_id": "13879208" }, { "title": "Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix", "text": "denominator \"t\" be zero. The formula above fails completely if \"δ\" and \"τ\" are both zero; that is, if \"D\" = −\"A\" and \"A\" = −\"BC\", so that both the trace and the determinant of the matrix are zero. In this case, if \"M\" is the null matrix (with \"A\" = \"B\" = \"C\" = \"D\" = 0), then the null matrix is also a square root of \"M\", as are for any real or complex values of \"b\" and \"c\". Otherwise \"M\" has no square root. If \"M\" is diagonal (that is, \"B\" = \"C\" = 0), one can", "psg_id": "16089928" } ]

[ "chinin", "quinine", "chinine", "kinine", "qualaquin", "coco-quinine", "aflukin", "quinnine", "quinine powder", "atc code p01bc01", "legatrin" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "descendant of a female donkey – the jenny.\" In truth, however, mules are sired by jack asses (male donkeys) mated to mares (female horses). A jenny crossed with a stallion produces a hinny. The Mules have been playing basketball since 1905, and are among the top two teams in all-time wins on the NCAA Division II level. The Mules have won four national titles: in 1937, 1938 (both National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, before the NCAA sponsored a Division II tournament), in 1984 (when UCM, then Central Missouri State University, was the first school ever to win NCAA men's and", "psg_id": "10330772" }, { "title": "Mules and Men", "text": "Mules and Men Mules and Men is a 1935 autoethnographical collection of African American folklore collected and written by anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston. The book explores stories collected in two trips: one in Eatonville and Polk County, Florida, and one in New Orleans. Hurston's decision to focus her research on Florida came from a desire to record the cross-section of black traditions in the state. In her introduction to \"Mules and Men\", she wrote, \"Florida is a place that draws people—white people from all over the world, and Negroes from every Southern state surely and some from the North and", "psg_id": "19435441" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "in school history at 14–14, UCM was 10th in all of Division II in home attendance. The Mules baseball program has been arguably the most successful program in the school's history. The team has taken part in the Division II World Series 13 times, 12 of those being since 1989. They have been to the title game three times, winning the title in 1994 and 2003. The Mules have a large number of current pro players, especially considering that UCM is a Division II school. In the 2005 Major League Baseball Draft, five Mules were selected in the first 11", "psg_id": "10330775" }, { "title": "Army Mules", "text": "The Mules serve not only as West Point's mascot, but also as the mascot for the entire United States Army. Army Mules The Army Mules are a group of mules which serve as the mascots for the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York. The tradition of mules as mascots for Army dates back to 1899, when an officer at the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot decided that the team needed a mascot to counter the Navy goat. Mules were an obvious choice, as they were used as haulers for Army gear for generations. Not much is known about the", "psg_id": "8663504" }, { "title": "Army Mules", "text": "Army Mules The Army Mules are a group of mules which serve as the mascots for the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York. The tradition of mules as mascots for Army dates back to 1899, when an officer at the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot decided that the team needed a mascot to counter the Navy goat. Mules were an obvious choice, as they were used as haulers for Army gear for generations. Not much is known about the \"official\" mules until 1936, when Mr. Jackson (named for Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson), a former Army pack mule, arrived from", "psg_id": "8663502" }, { "title": "Two Mules for Sister Sara", "text": "\"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" was called \"a solidly entertaining film that provides Clint Eastwood with his best, most substantial role to date; in it he is far better than he has ever been. In director Don Siegel, Eastwood has found what John Wayne found in John Ford and what Gary Cooper found in Frank Capra.\" \"The New York Times\" in its book, \"The New York Times Guide to the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made\" included \"Two Mules for Sister Sara\" in its top 1,000 films of all time. Author Howard Hughes joked that critics \"couldn't argue that Eastwood's acting", "psg_id": "5468252" }, { "title": "Colby Mules", "text": "Conference. Competes in the Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association. Separate from the Colby Mules, club sports are recognized but not directly supported by the college. The White Mule was adopted as Colby's mascot in 1923 when Colby Echo editor Joseph Coburn Smith '24 suggested in an editorial that the success of the football team had made its customary \"dark horse\" label obsolete. As for a mascot, currently there's a costume with a giant mule's head, known to students as \"Morty.\" Colby Mules The Colby Mules (colloquially known as the White Mules) are the varsity and club athletic teams of Colby College,", "psg_id": "15772207" }, { "title": "Colby Mules", "text": "Colby Mules The Colby Mules (colloquially known as the White Mules) are the varsity and club athletic teams of Colby College, a liberal arts college located in Waterville, Maine. Colby's varsity teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III. The College offers 32 varsity teams, plus club sports, intramural sports called I-play. The Harold Alfond Athletic Center is the center of athletic life at Colby, and home to the Colby White Mules. In addition to athletic offices, it contains: Surrounding the Harold Alfond Athletic Center: In addition to the", "psg_id": "15772203" }, { "title": "Mules and Men", "text": "the writer of the book's preface, Franz Boas, the father of American anthropology, wrote that \"It is the great merit of Miss Hurston's work that she entered into the homely life of the southern Negro\" with the \"charm of a loveable personality and of a revealing style.\" Mules and Men Mules and Men is a 1935 autoethnographical collection of African American folklore collected and written by anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston. The book explores stories collected in two trips: one in Eatonville and Polk County, Florida, and one in New Orleans. Hurston's decision to focus her research on Florida came from", "psg_id": "19435443" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "Mules began what would be one of eight losing seasons under Keth. It was not until the 1950–51 season that the Mules won a conference championship under Keth. The next few seasons, though, Keth's teams had losing records, and then winning another conference championship in 1956–57. In 1961, future-NCAA Division I coach, Gene Bartow, took over the program. During his three seasons, Bartow coached the Mules to a 47–21 record, before leaving for Valparaiso University. Following Bartow in 1965 was Joe B. Hall, who led the team to a 19–6 season, and an MIAA conference championship. Chuck Smith coached for", "psg_id": "16976088" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies The sports teams at the University of Central Missouri are known as the Mules (men) and Jennies (women). They participate in the NCAA's Division II and in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. When the 1921–22 school year began, school officials decided \"Normals\" and \"Teachers\" were no longer appropriate nicknames for Central's athletic teams. Therefore, the school's athletic committee established a contest that promised the winner a three-year postgraduate subscription of the school newspaper. More than 80 suggestions were received, but the winning entry was submitted by John Thomason of Chilhowee, Missouri, Class of 1924, who", "psg_id": "10330770" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "women's basketball championships in the same season), and in 2014. UCM swept the Division II titles in 1984. (The feat was later duplicated by Northwestern College (Iowa) in NAIA Division II in 2001 and the University of Connecticut in NCAA Division I in 2004 and 2014, although the Mules are the only team to win both championships on the same day and on the same court.) Entering the 2008–09 season, Central Missouri was second in Division II history in wins, with 1,469. Only Central Washington University has more. The Mules were under the leadership of Head Coach Kim Anderson until", "psg_id": "10330773" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "rounds. Currently, there are 14 professionals that attended Central Missouri. Central Missouri's softball team appeared in two Women's College World Series in 1971 and 1972. Football has been sponsored by the university since 1895. Historically, it has not enjoyed the consistent success that other athletic teams have had. However, with the hiring of head coach Willie Fritz before the 1997 season, the Mules became relevant again. Since coming to UCM, Fritz has a record of 82–40. That includes two postseason appearances. In 2001, the Mules went 10–2 and won the Mineral Water Bowl in Excelsior Springs, Missouri. In 2002, they", "psg_id": "10330776" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "happened. Central's record from 1971–79 was 27-63-2. Molde left in 1983 after compiling a 17-9-4 record in his three seasons. After leaving Central Missouri, Molde coached at Eastern Illinois, followed by Division I Western Michigan. Jennie’s Soccer The Jennie’s completed a perfect season going 27-0 during the 2017 season. They went on to win their first soccer championship winning in penalty kicks. Central Missouri Mules and Jennies The sports teams at the University of Central Missouri are known as the Mules (men) and Jennies (women). They participate in the NCAA's Division II and in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. When", "psg_id": "10330778" }, { "title": "Army Mules", "text": "Front Royal, Virginia. He served for twelve years, presiding over two national championship teams. Starting with Mr. Jackson, there have been seventeen \"official\" Army mules, only one, Buckshot, being female. The current Mule Corps are: The Army Mules are trained by cadet Mule Riders, a part of the Spirit Support Activity of the U.S. Corps of Cadets. The current Army Mule Riders are: Cadet Conor Dolan, 2017; Cadet Ryan O'Deens, 2018; Cadet Matthew Brecht, 2018; Cadet Benson Moore, 2019; and Cadet Denali Jackson, 2020. Together they are present at many of West Point's athletic events, parades, and other ceremonial activities.", "psg_id": "8663503" }, { "title": "Justine Mules", "text": "match against at TIO Stadium. She played her first consecutive games for the season in the round seven match against at Olympic Park Oval and when she was a part of Adelaide's premiership side after the club defeated by six points at Metricon Stadium in the AFL Women's Grand Final. She missed three matches in her debut season to finish with five matches. Adelaide signed Mules for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017. Mules has Filipino ancestry. Outside of football she works as a mason for the Adelaide City Council. Justine Mules Justine Mules (born 15", "psg_id": "20172607" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules football", "text": "Central Missouri Mules football The Central Missouri Mules football program represents the University of Central Missouri in college football and competes in the NCAA Division II. In 1912, Central Missouri was a charter member of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA), and has remained in the league. UCM's home games are played at Audrey J. Walton Stadium in Warrensburg, Missouri. Central Missouri's football program dates back to 1894, and has won eight conference championships, and appeared in the NCAA Division II playoffs twice in 2002, and 2010. Entering the 2015 season, Central Missouri's all-time record was 529–507–52. The team is", "psg_id": "14516581" }, { "title": "Colby Mules", "text": "leading the Mules through a tough 1-8 season. Colby recently announced UMaine Veteran Jack Cosgrove as the new head coach. This November, 10th, 2018, during the Colby vs Bowdoin game, there will be a reunion of the 2000 NESCAC Champion Mules, the only team in school history to have claimed the title. At half-time of the game, there will be a ring ceremony celebrating the 18 year anniversary of the all-time greatest team. Ice Hockey formerly competed in the ECAC Hockey conference (men from 1961–64 and women from 1993-1999); now both teams compete in the New England Small College Athletic", "psg_id": "15772206" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules football", "text": "currently coached by Jim Svoboda, who has 63 wins as of . The Mules have played their home games at Audrey J. Walton Stadium since 1928. The current capacity of the stadium is at 10,000. Official record (including any NCAA imposed vacates and forfeits) against all current MIAA opponents as of the end of the 2015 season: Central Missouri Mules football The Central Missouri Mules football program represents the University of Central Missouri in college football and competes in the NCAA Division II. In 1912, Central Missouri was a charter member of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA), and has", "psg_id": "14516582" }, { "title": "Mules (train)", "text": "of the \"City of New Orleans\". Additional cars were added between St. Louis and Carbondale, Illinois, which it connected with the New Orleans-bound train. A funding crisis caused Amtrak to discontinue the \"Mules\" between April 1 and July 1, 1995. Because the tracks are owned by Union Pacific (UP), freight trains have priority over passenger trains. This often resulted in severe delays for Amtrak, such as those seen in May 2007, when the Missouri Department of Transportation blamed UP for the disruptions. Mules (train) The Kansas City Mule and St. Louis Mule were a pair of 283-mile (455 km) passenger", "psg_id": "5500354" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "Central Missouri Mules basketball The Central Missouri Mules basketball team represents the University of Central Missouri in Warrensburg, Missouri, in the NCAA Division II men's basketball competition (the school's women's basketball team is known as the \"Jennies\"). The team is currently coached by Doug Karleskint, who replaced Kim Anderson after leaving to become head coach at the University of Missouri. The Mules currently compete and are one of two founding members of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA). The basketball team plays its home games in the Multipurpose Building on campus. Central Missouri annually plays a twenty-two-game conference schedule that", "psg_id": "16976082" }, { "title": "2016 Central Missouri Mules football team", "text": "2016 Central Missouri Mules football team The 2016 Central Missouri Mules football team represents the University of Central Missouri in the 2016 NCAA Division II football season. The Mules play their home games on Vernon Kennedy Field at Audrey J. Walton Stadium in Warrensburg, Missouri, as they have done since 1928. 2016 is the 120th season in school history. The Mules are led by head coach Jim Svoboda, who started his 14th overall season, and seventh at Central Missouri. Central Missouri is a charter member of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association, joining in 1924. The Mules entered the 2016 season", "psg_id": "19553330" }, { "title": "Justine Mules", "text": "Justine Mules Justine Mules (born 15 December 1994) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Adelaide Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. She was drafted by Adelaide with their seventeenth selection and 133rd overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. Mules made her AFLW debut in the thirty-six point win against at Thebarton Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. She struggled to maintain a spot in the side when she was omitted for the round two match against the at VU Whitten Oval, the round four match against at Fremantle Oval and the round six", "psg_id": "20172606" }, { "title": "Soludos", "text": "Harper’s Bazaar, and have been worn by celebrities including Kate Bosworth, Anne Hathaway, Jennifer Garner and Michelle Monaghan.. In 2018, Soludos now sells a variety of espadrilles, sneakers, loafers, boot, mules and sandals for women and smoking sneakers for men. Soludos Soludos is a footwear company which was founded in 2010 by British native Nick Brown. The brand’s espadrilles were inspired by the traditional Spanish shoe, which Brown found he missed when he came to New York City from the Spanish coast. He initially sold the shoes online from his apartment, and collaborated with Laura Hoffmann, Opening Ceremony and Jason", "psg_id": "20792715" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "made their first ever trip to the NCAA Division II playoffs, losing to Northern Colorado 49-28. Prior to the NCAA sponsoring a playoff in Division II, Central Missouri played in three bowl games. The Mules have won or shared eight MIAA conference titles in football. (1926, 1956, 1970, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 2003) The Mules have had two prominent coaches who have guided them. Phog Allen coached football at Central from 1912–1917, with a record of 29-19-2. Al Molde came on in 1980. Molde only stayed three seasons, but his tenure turned around a program that wished the 1970s never", "psg_id": "10330777" }, { "title": "Mules (train)", "text": "Mules (train) The Kansas City Mule and St. Louis Mule were a pair of 283-mile (455 km) passenger trains operated by Amtrak running between St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri as part of the \"Missouri Service\" train network. Also operating over this route was the \"Ann Rutledge\", which originated in Chicago. In January 2009, Amtrak consolidated these trains under the name \"Missouri River Runner\". Amtrak introduced the two trains on October 26, 1980, in partnership with the state of Missouri, which provided a yearly subsidy of $484,000. It ran along what was the western leg of Amtrak's National Limited, which", "psg_id": "5500351" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "move on to the semi-finals, where they faced the then-unbeaten defending Division II champion Winona State. The Mules lost to Winona in overtime 90–85, ending the season 31–4, which set a new school record for most wins in a season. After the season, the NCAA announced that UCM led all of Division II in attendance for Men's Basketball, at 3,640 fans per home game. In the 2013–14 season, Anderson led the Mules to a 30–5 overall record and captured the Division II National Championship in Evansville, Indiana. Anderson left to coach at his alma mater, the University of Missouri. After", "psg_id": "16976093" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "often attracted all sorts of neurotics, hysterics and even madmen: \"All organisations which depend on enthusiasm and opposition to conventional opinion suffer from this problem to some degree; Theosophy appears to have been especially prone to it. The permanent residents at Adyar during the 1880s and '90s were typical. A quarrelsome collection of minor English aristocrats, rich American widows, German professors, Indian mystics and hangerson of every description, they were all eager to have their say, especially during Olcott's prolonged absences, and all ready to quarrel with one another.\" What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial", "psg_id": "20792648" }, { "title": "Charles Mules", "text": "Charles Mules Charles Oliver Mules (8 September 1837, Ilminster – 9 October 1927, Nelson, New Zealand) was the third Anglican Bishop of Nelson, whose Episcopate spanned a 20 year period during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was educated at Cheltenham College and Trinity College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1864. After a curacy at Whorlton, County Durham he emigrated to New Zealand to work under Andrew Suter, Anglican Bishop of Nelson. He was Vicar of Brightwater then Archdeacon of Waimea before succeeding Suter. At some point he became a Doctor of Divinity. After resigning his see he lived", "psg_id": "14359455" }, { "title": "Charles Mules", "text": "at Trafalgar Square in the city until his death on 9 October 1927. He is buried at St Michael’s, Waimea West. Charles Mules Charles Oliver Mules (8 September 1837, Ilminster – 9 October 1927, Nelson, New Zealand) was the third Anglican Bishop of Nelson, whose Episcopate spanned a 20 year period during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was educated at Cheltenham College and Trinity College, Cambridge, and ordained in 1864. After a curacy at Whorlton, County Durham he emigrated to New Zealand to work under Andrew Suter, Anglican Bishop of Nelson. He was Vicar of Brightwater then", "psg_id": "14359456" }, { "title": "Types of municipalities in Quebec", "text": "Types of municipalities in Quebec The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec. Not included are the urban agglomerations of Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers. A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec. All municipalities (except cities), whether township,", "psg_id": "6762968" }, { "title": "Colby Mules", "text": "featured by the Bleacher Report in 2014 for their bench celebrations. 2003 winner of the NCAA Division III Rowing Championship. Men and women compete in the New England Rowing Championship. The Colby-Bates-Bowdoin rivalry dates back to the 1870s. The rivalry was rekindled in recent years as Chappy Nelson, Long time Colby football equipment manager, left the mules and signed a contract with the Bowdoin Polar Bears through the 2022 season. In 2000, the Mules won the 1st ever NESCAC Championship- the only time in school history this has happened. On November 28th, 2017, 6 year coach Jonathan Michaeles resigned after", "psg_id": "15772205" }, { "title": "Mules (train)", "text": "ran from New York City to Kansas City. When the \"National Limited\" was discontinued due to budget cuts, Missouri officials feared the loss of a rail link between the state's two major cities. They urged Amtrak to preserve a regional service for the state. The \"Mules\" supplemented the \"Ann Rutledge\", which provided a daily round-trip between Kansas City and Chicago via St. Louis. Eastbound the train was known as the \"St. Louis Mule\"; westbound the \"Kansas City Mule\". Contemporary news accounts referred to the combined service as the \"Missouri Mule\", although Amtrak timetables used the individual names. The \"Mules\" originally", "psg_id": "5500352" }, { "title": "Colby Mules", "text": "on-campus facilities, the White Mules also utilize: The Colby Alpine Ski Team received varsity status in 1986 and won five Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association (EISA) Division II titles between 1987 and 1992. That success prompted the College to upgrade the program to Division I status in 1993. Abbi Lapthrop '06 captured the NCAA giant slalom title at the NCAA Skiing Championships at Steamboat Springs, Colorado in 2006. Lathrop is the first Colby athlete to compete against Division I schools and win a national title. 1990, 1991, 1993, and 1998 Eastern College Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament champions. The Mules were", "psg_id": "15772204" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "Anderson left for Missouri, Doug Karleskint was hired as the next coach. In his first season, Karleskint led the Mules to a 25–7 record. That season included a regional appearance as Central Missouri bowed out in the regional semifinals. Central Missouri Mules basketball The Central Missouri Mules basketball team represents the University of Central Missouri in Warrensburg, Missouri, in the NCAA Division II men's basketball competition (the school's women's basketball team is known as the \"Jennies\"). The team is currently coached by Doug Karleskint, who replaced Kim Anderson after leaving to become head coach at the University of Missouri. The", "psg_id": "16976094" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "then Tad C. Reid would coach the remainder of the season, as well as the next 14 seasons. During Reid's 15 seasons, the Mules won four MIAA championships and two National Association of Intercollegiate Basketball (NAIB) National Championships. In both 1937 and 1938, Central Missouri won back-to-back NAIB National Championships. In the 1937 Championship Game, the NAIB's first-ever tournament, Central Missouri took a 35–24 victory over Morningside College, and in 1938, the Mules defeated Roanoke College 45–30 to win their second straight national championship. Following the two back-to-back national championship seasons, Tom Scott led the Mules to an 87–35 record,", "psg_id": "16976086" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "season, Smith left for Valparaiso. Former Iowa State coach, Lynn Nance was hired as Smith's successor. During Nance's first season, the Mules won the conference championship. The next two seasons, Nance compiled a record of 43–16 overall with a 17–7 MIAA record. In the 1983–84 season, Nance led the Mules to A Conference Championship and the NCAA Men's Division II Basketball Championship. The following year, Nance led the Mules to another conference title and finished his career at Central Missouri with a 114–35 record. Nance left Warrensburg after the 1984-85 season, and Nance's assistant coach, Jim Wooldridge, took the reins", "psg_id": "16976090" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "Types of motorcycles There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike. Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category. Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport", "psg_id": "5905146" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "Types of motorcycles There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two. Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike. Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category. Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles. There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles. There are strict classification systems enforced by competitive motorcycle sport", "psg_id": "5905126" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "one season, 1965–66, finishing with a 14–8, 7–3 MIAA record. In 1966, Norm Short took over for the Mules, staying for six seasons. In that time Short led the team to a 74–69 record, with two conference championships. After the Mules fell to 7–19 in 1971–72, Jim Kampen replaced Short. Kampen led the team for three seasons with a total record of 32–46. In 1975, Tom Smith took over the program for five years. During his five years as head coach, Smith led the Mules to an 86–46 overall record, winning the MIAA Championship in the 1979–80 season. After that", "psg_id": "16976089" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a", "psg_id": "12945390" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils. These are triglyceride-based, and include cooking oils like canola oil, solid oils like cocoa butter, oils used in paint like linseed oil and oils used for industrial purposes. Pressed vegetable oils are extracted from the plant containing the", "psg_id": "8030014" }, { "title": "What We're All About", "text": "What We're All About \"What We're All About\" is a song recorded by Sum 41. It was released in April 2002 as a single for the soundtrack to the film \"Spider-Man\". This is a reworked version of \"Dave's Possessed Hair/It's What We're all About\" from the band's first EP, \"Half Hour of Power\". Part of the first verse is rapped in an a cappella version in the beginning of the \"Fat Lip\" music video. Similar to \"Fat Lip\", vocal duties in \"What We're All About\" are split evenly between rhythm guitarist Deryck Whibley, drummer Stevo Jocz, and lead guitarist Dave", "psg_id": "7227647" }, { "title": "Types of plant oils", "text": "means of extracting essential oils. In this process, used, for example, to extract the onion, garlic, wintergreen and bitter almond essential oil, the plant material is macerated in warm water to release the volatile compounds in the plant. Types of plant oils Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil: Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils.", "psg_id": "8030018" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Your Funeral\" at number seven of their 10 Best Emo Music Videos list. Tim Landers of Transit and Brandon McMaster of The Crimson Armada featured the album on their Five Albums That Changed My Life lists. Saves the Day played the album in full at FYF Fest in August 2016. All songs written by Bryan Newman, Chris Conley, David Soloway, Eben D'Amico and Ted Alexander. Personnel per sleeve. Saves the Day Additional musician Production Citations Sources Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While", "psg_id": "5119311" }, { "title": "Types of membership of Opus Dei", "text": "for the contributions that they may have made to Opus Dei during their time in the organisation, this applies to all categories of membership. When, however, someone leaves the prelature unlawfully (i.e. without the permission of the Prelate) he or she commits mortal sin. Nevertheless, the Congregation for Bishops states: \"The laity incorporated in the Prelature Opus Dei continue to be faithful of the dioceses in which they have their domicile or quasidomicile and are, therefore, under the jurisdiction of the diocesan bishop in what the law lays down for all the ordinary faithful\". Types of membership of Opus Dei", "psg_id": "9240193" }, { "title": "You Are What You Eat", "text": "You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems", "psg_id": "7187558" }, { "title": "Types of motorcycles", "text": "moped ridership saw a resurgence. Sales of motorcycles and scooters declined 43.2% in 2009, and continued to decrease in the first quarter of 2010, with scooter sales doing worst, down 13.3% compared to a 4.6% drop for all two-wheelers. Other types of small motorcycles include the monkey bike, Welbike, and minibike. There are various types of off-road motorcycles, also known as dirt bikes, specially designed for off-road events. The term off-road refers to driving surfaces that are not conventionally paved. These are rough surfaces, often created naturally, such as sand, gravel, a river, mud or snow. These types of terrain", "psg_id": "5905142" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project", "psg_id": "12945396" }, { "title": "Types of volcanic eruptions", "text": "Types of volcanic eruptions Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of behavior has been observed. Some volcanoes may exhibit only one characteristic type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may display an entire sequence of types all in one eruptive series. There are three different types of eruptions. The most well-observed are magmatic eruptions, which involve the decompression of gas within magma that", "psg_id": "9515289" }, { "title": "2016 Central Missouri Mules football team", "text": "after finishing with an 8–3 record, overall and in conference play, last season under Svoboda. On August 2, 2016 at the MIAA Football Media Day, the Mules were chosen to finish in second place in both the Coaches Poll and Media Poll. On August 15, the American Football Coaches Association released the Preseason Division II Poll, landing Central Missouri at No. 20. On August 22, D2football.com released its Top 25 poll, ranking Central Missouri 10th. Along with Svoboda, there are 13 assistants. !colspan=8 style=\"\" | NCAA Division II Playoffs Source: 2016 Central Missouri Mules football team The 2016 Central Missouri", "psg_id": "19553331" }, { "title": "Types of Karma (Jainism)", "text": "sensations (vedanīya). In other therms these non-harming karmas are: \"nāma\" (body determining karma), \"āyu\" (life span determining karma), \"gotra\" (status determining karma) and \"vedanīya\" (feeling producing karma) respectively. Different types of karmas thus affect the soul in different ways as per their nature. Each of these types has various sub-types. \"Tattvārthasūtra\" generally speaks of 148 sub-types of karmas in all. These are: 5 of \"jñānavaraṇa\", 9 of \"darśanavaraṇa\", 2 of \"vedanīya\", 28 of \"mohanīya\" 4 of \"āyuṣka\", 93 of \"nāma\", 2 of \"gotra\", and 5 of \"antarāya\". \"Ghātiyā karmas\" (harming karmas) directly affect the attributes of the soul. These are:", "psg_id": "13634934" }, { "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "text": "mind. It is a gift to the city and all who visit.\" \"Are Years What?\" is considered by some to be di Suvero's \"breakthrough work.\" Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark", "psg_id": "15290116" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993057" }, { "title": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking?", "text": "Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? is the debut album by rock band The Like, released by Geffen in 2005 in the United States and 2006 in selected international markets including the United Kingdom. It features the singles \"What I Say and What I Mean\" and \"June Gloom\". In some markets the music video for \"What I Say and What I Mean\" is included on the album, and in others a cover of Split Enz's \"One Step Ahead\" (1981) is included as a bonus track. All tracks written by Z Berg unless otherwise noted.", "psg_id": "6993056" }, { "title": "Espadrille", "text": "of espadrilles could cost nearly $500. Due to cost and material availability, the soles of espadrilles are now commonly made with jute rope or braid. The natural bright white color of jute is a major design feature of modern espadrilles. Bangladesh is the producer of high quality jute and has become a manufacturing center for premium quality jute soles and complete espadrilles. Ninety percent of the world's total production of complete espadrilles, as well as jute soles, is now manufactured in Bangladesh, although some manufacturers in Spain, France, and Italy import jute soles from Bangladesh to finish espadrilles in those", "psg_id": "2959099" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules and Jennies", "text": "felt that at least one Missouri team should be known as \"Mules\". The \"Jennies\" nickname for Central Missouri's women's athletic teams was officially adopted in February, 1974 after the school's student newspaper, The Muleskinner, offered a prize of $50 in a contest to choose a nickname for the women's athletic teams. Cynthia Almaguer of Knob Noster, Missouri, Class of 1974, was chosen winner from 34 entries. Almaguer told the contest judges, \"The reason I picked the name is because of the obvious feminine kinship of the jenny to our mule mascot. It is a fact that a mule is a", "psg_id": "10330771" }, { "title": "What Are Records?", "text": "What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved to Boulder in 1994. W.A.R.? has released over 100 records by Frank Black (of the Pixies), Bill Burr, Stephen Lynch, The Samples, Maceo Parker, Melissa Ferrick, and Whitest Kids U' Know. What Are Records? was founded in Gordon’s New York City loft in 1991. From the beginning, it fostered a direct-to-stores and direct-to-consumers distribution strategy Friend of Gordon and The Samples then-manager, Ted", "psg_id": "18800469" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "Division II tournament, reaching the Elite Eight in 1995. After Sundvold left, Don Doucette arrived in Warrensburg, compiling a record of 89–76 over six seasons. On April 12, 2002, Kim Anderson was selected as the next head coach. While at Central Missouri, he won more games than any other coach in school history with a 274-95 (.743) career record. He guided the Mules to two Final Fours, five MIAA regular season championships, four MIAA Tournament Titles and one National Championship. In the 2006–07 season, the Mules returned to the Division II Elite Eight in Springfield, Massachusetts. They defeated Montevallo to", "psg_id": "16976092" }, { "title": "Brain types", "text": "pseudoscience. What separates Brain typing from Jungian typology and its offshoots, such as the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Socionics, is its emphasis on motor skills. Each of the sixteen brain types is said to specialize in certain regions of the brain responsible for varying degrees of mental and motor skills. Niednagel believes the types are inherited, possessing a genetic basis. The brain types website and books also explain how it differs from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in that it believes the ENTP/FCIR type is by far the most common of the sixteen types, whereas some other types presumed as", "psg_id": "9077221" }, { "title": "Blittable types", "text": "what constitutes a blittable type allows a developer to identify situations where intervention is and is not required for a type to be correctly marshaled. In this way, less time is wasted on over-specification of types or function calls. Blittable types Blittable types are data types in the Microsoft .NET framework that have an identical presentation in memory for both managed and unmanaged code. Understanding the difference between blittable and non-blittable types can aid in using COM Interop or P/Invoke, two techniques for interoperability in .NET applications. A memory copy operation is sometimes referred to as \"block transfer\", shortened to", "psg_id": "9724554" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "A behind-the-scenes video was also released. In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their Collide with the Sky Tour in the US. The \"Let It Land\" EP is the accompanying disc to \"What Are You So Scared Of?\", available on CD. \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" features 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic tracks in addition to the 14-track album; the additional acoustic tracks that were unable to fit on the album make up the majority of \"Let It Land\". Also included on the EP is a new song, \"Welcome\". What Are You So Scared Of? What", "psg_id": "16097866" }, { "title": "Central Missouri Mules basketball", "text": "of the program. In his final three seasons at the helm, Wooldridge led the Mules to the NCAA Tournament, with 20 or more wins each season. Wooldridge left for Southwest Texas State after the 1990–91 season, leaving Central Missouri with a 131–48 overall record. Jerry Hughes, current athletics director for Central Missouri, coached the 1991–92 season as the interim head coach, ending with a 15–13 record. In 1992, Bob Sundvold was hired as the next head coach, which was his first coaching job. Under Sundvold, the Mules went 81–39 over four seasons. Sundvold's squads made three trips to the NCAA", "psg_id": "16976091" }, { "title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)", "text": "style and relying more on atmosphere and methodical pacing. Mickle is a fan of Michael Parks and Kelly McGillis and sought to cast them in the film. Larry Fessenden, who has appeared in all of Mickle's films, has a cameo, as Mickle thought it inappropriate to make a horror film in the Catskills without Fessenden, who has a house there. The dark subject matter caused issues with the film's younger cast members. Mickle consulted Jack Gore's parents, and they decided that Gore should only know his own scenes. \"We Are What We Are\" premiered at the 2013 Sundance. After a", "psg_id": "17320574" }, { "title": "Espadrille", "text": "\"espardenya\" and \"esparteña\" refer to a type of shoes made with esparto, a tough, wiry Mediterranean grass used in making rope. Its name in the Basque region is \"espartina\". Espadrilles have been made in Occitania region (France) and all over Spain, where they were the usual peasant footwear since the 14th century at least, and are still being produced as from old. The oldest, most primitive form of espadrilles dates as far back as 4000 years ago . Traditional espadrilles have a canvas upper with the toe and vamp cut in one piece and seamed to the rope sole at", "psg_id": "2959095" }, { "title": "We Are All the Winners", "text": "\"Team Sweden\". While the song lyrical describes a man standing outdoors playing the accordion in all types of weather, the song has later become heavily associated with sports. We Are All the Winners \"We Are All the Winners\" is a song mixing lyrics in English and Swedish. Written by Nick Borgen, it was and performed by himself at Melodifestivalen 1993, where it ended up second behind Arvingarna's Eloise. With the song, however, Nick Borgen scored a huge 1993 hit in Sweden, peaking at 17th position at the Swedish singles chart, and staying at Svensktoppen for 23 weeks between 11 April-11", "psg_id": "18175700" }, { "title": "Espadrille", "text": "the sides. Often they have laces at the throat that are wrapped around the ankle to hold the shoes securely in place. Traditional espadrilles are worn by both men and women. Once peasant footwear, then urban workers footwear, espadrilles nowadays have grown in popularity, especially in the French Atlantic coast of the Basque Country and Spanish Mediterranean coast from Granada to Girona, where many men and women wear them during the spring and summer months. Designer espadrilles are now widely available. They are usually manufactured in France, Spain and South Asia. Modern espadrilles are predominantly for women, though some men's", "psg_id": "2959096" }, { "title": "Types of inhabited localities in Russia", "text": "they are all still largely based on the system used in the RSFSR. In all federal subjects, the inhabited localities are classified into two major categories: urban and rural. Further divisions of these categories vary slightly from one federal subject to another, but they all follow common trends described below. In 1957, the procedures for categorizing urban-type settlements were further refined. Multiple types of rural localities exist, some common through the whole territory of Russia, some specific to certain federal subjects. The most common types include: Types of inhabited localities in Russia The classification system of the types of inhabited", "psg_id": "6140789" }, { "title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship", "psg_id": "3882904" }, { "title": "What Are You So Scared Of?", "text": "What Are You So Scared Of? What Are You So Scared Of? is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Tonight Alive, released on 14 October 2011 through Sony Music Australia. The standard CD version of \"What Are You So Scared Of?\" contains 10 pre-gap hidden acoustic takes of the album. \"Let It Land\" EP was released to accompany it; it shares the track \"Let It Land\", and also contains a new song and the three acoustic versions which were unable to fit on the album. Tonight Alive traveled to Los Angeles to record the album with producer Mark", "psg_id": "16097863" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "All, and Nothing; ubiquitous yet one; the Essence filling, binding, bounding, containing everything; contained in all.\" Blavatsky believes that \"the very fact of a man's joining it proves that he is in search of the final truth as to the ultimate essence of things\" and that the very character of the idea of the Theosophical Society consists in the \"free and fearless investigation.\" Kalnitsky and Shabanova have quoted the article as follows: \"It will, we think, be seen now, that whether classed as Theists, Pantheists or Atheists, such men are near kinsmen to the rest. Be what he may, once", "psg_id": "20792640" }, { "title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)", "text": "We Are What We Are (2010 film) We Are What We Are () is a 2010 Mexican horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. The movie is about a family who, after the death of the father, try to continue on with a disturbing, ritualistic tradition. The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. In the opening scene, Dad dies on the sidewalk at a local shopping mall. At home, his family is wondering what has become of him. Dad is a watchmaker who repairs watches at the local street market, and the family's sole means of support. As", "psg_id": "14945329" }, { "title": "What Are Words (album)", "text": "What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title track \"What Are Words\", a touching track inspired by Chris Medina's fiancé who had a serious brain injury after a car accident in 2009. Although \"What Are Words\" was only a minor hit in the United States, it was a big hit in Scandinavian countries topping both Norwegian \"VG-lista\" Singles Chart and the Swedish \"Sverigetopplistan\" Singles Chart. It", "psg_id": "16116550" }, { "title": "What Kind of Man Are You?", "text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate", "psg_id": "15675637" }, { "title": "Espadrille", "text": "shoes are made in this style. The soles of espadrilles may be flat, platform, or wedge shaped made of natural fiber. Uppers may be made from nearly any substance and may have open or closed toes, open or closed backs, and can be slip-on or tied to the ankle with laces. Thousands of varieties of espadrilles can be found, from inexpensive bargain brands to high priced designer brands. Espadrilles became fashionable in the USA in the 1940s. Lauren Bacall's character in the 1948 movie \"Key Largo\" wore ankle-laced espadrilles. Wedge shaped espadrilles were first popularized by French fashion designer Yves", "psg_id": "2959097" }, { "title": "Types of nationalism", "text": "lost homeland and the sense of difference from circumambient cultures in which Diasporic people live becomes an identity unto itself. Types of nationalism Many scholars argue that there is more than one type of nationalism. Nationalism may manifest itself as part of official state ideology or as a popular (non-state) movement and may be expressed along civic, ethnic, cultural, religious or ideological lines. These self-definitions of the nation are used to classify types of nationalism. However, such categories are not mutually exclusive and many nationalist movements combine some or all of these elements to varying degrees. Nationalist movements can also", "psg_id": "12262894" }, { "title": "Types of nationalism", "text": "Types of nationalism Many scholars argue that there is more than one type of nationalism. Nationalism may manifest itself as part of official state ideology or as a popular (non-state) movement and may be expressed along civic, ethnic, cultural, religious or ideological lines. These self-definitions of the nation are used to classify types of nationalism. However, such categories are not mutually exclusive and many nationalist movements combine some or all of these elements to varying degrees. Nationalist movements can also be classified by other criteria, such as scale and location. Some political theorists make the case that any distinction between", "psg_id": "12262871" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "appear in several popular songs, including \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke from 1962 and \"Sugar and Spice\" by The Searchers, from 1963. \"Sugar and spice, and all things nice\" is also a verse in the Stone Roses early single \"Sally Cinnamon\". Van Halen in 1991 released the song \"Poundcake,\" which contains part of the lyrics in the beginning of the music video. Alternative rock band Garbage incorporate the words of the rhyme in their song, \"What Girls Are Made of,\" on the Deluxe edition of their 2012 studio album \"Not your Kind of People\". In October, 1966,", "psg_id": "6313398" }, { "title": "1914 Colby Mules football team", "text": "1914 Colby Mules football team The 1914 Colby Mules football team represented Colby College during the 1914 college football season. The team has been described as the greatest in Colby history as well as one of the strongest college teams ever in the state of Maine. Colby defeated its three in-state rivals Bowdoin College, the University of Maine, and Bates College by a combined score 123 to 0 to win the series title and gained national recognition for its game against the star–studded Navy Midshipmen. The team was led by first year head coach Myron E. Fuller and captained by", "psg_id": "19274617" }, { "title": "Two Mules for Sister Sara", "text": "was second to nun.\" Two Mules for Sister Sara Two Mules for Sister Sara is a 1970 American-Mexican western film directed by Don Siegel and starring Shirley MacLaine (billed above Clint Eastwood in the film's credits, but not on the poster) set during the French intervention in Mexico. The film was to have been the first in a five-year exclusive association between Universal Pictures and Sanen Productions of Mexico. The film marked the second of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"Coogan's Bluff\" (1968). The collaboration continued with \"The Beguiled\" and \"Dirty Harry\" (both 1971) and finally \"Escape from", "psg_id": "5468253" }, { "title": "Two Mules for Sister Sara", "text": "Two Mules for Sister Sara Two Mules for Sister Sara is a 1970 American-Mexican western film directed by Don Siegel and starring Shirley MacLaine (billed above Clint Eastwood in the film's credits, but not on the poster) set during the French intervention in Mexico. The film was to have been the first in a five-year exclusive association between Universal Pictures and Sanen Productions of Mexico. The film marked the second of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood, following \"Coogan's Bluff\" (1968). The collaboration continued with \"The Beguiled\" and \"Dirty Harry\" (both 1971) and finally \"Escape from Alcatraz\" (1979). The plot", "psg_id": "5468240" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)", "text": "Kylie Minogue\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before) \"What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, released as the lead single from her first greatest hits album \"Greatest Hits\" (1992). The song was written by Mike Stock, Minogue and Pete Waterman, and produced by Stock and Waterman. It was Minogue's last original single to be released from the record", "psg_id": "8444986" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"", "psg_id": "4050394" }, { "title": "1914 Colby Mules football team", "text": "Navy was able to make substitutions while Colby was forced to play its team manager and assistant manager due to injuries. After the game, a sportswriter for the \"New York Times\" proclaimed it to be \"one of the finest exhibitions of football ever seen in Annapolis.\" 1914 Colby Mules football team The 1914 Colby Mules football team represented Colby College during the 1914 college football season. The team has been described as the greatest in Colby history as well as one of the strongest college teams ever in the state of Maine. Colby defeated its three in-state rivals Bowdoin College,", "psg_id": "19274623" }, { "title": "What Are Words", "text": "went number one in Sweden on July 1, 2011 and remained for 8 straight weeks. It was awarded a 2X platinum certification in Sweden on September 20, 2011. What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and", "psg_id": "15395228" }, { "title": "What Are Words", "text": "What Are Words \"What Are Words\" is a hit song written by Rodney Jerkins, Andre Lindal and Lauren Christy, and performed by American singer Chris Medina. It was released on February 25, 2011, the day after his surprising elimination on the reality TV show American Idol. The song is a tribute to his fiancée who suffered a brain injury as the result of a car wreck and is about promises, commitment and keeping your word. The music video was shot at Atlantis studios in Hollywood and was released days after the single. The video depicts Medina in the actual recording", "psg_id": "15395224" }, { "title": "What Are Records?", "text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved", "psg_id": "18800471" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "psg_id": "19286485" }, { "title": "Are All Men Pedophiles?", "text": "Are All Men Pedophiles? Are All Men Pedophiles? is a 2012 documentary film by Dutch media producer Jan-Willem Breure. Presented by 14-year-old model Savannah van Zweeden and covering the topics of pedophilia and hebephilia, the entire film was financed privately, mainly by the 23-year-old Breure (with the rest of the funding coming from the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague). \"Are All Men Pedophiles?\" had its world premiere at the Queens World Film Festival in New York City on March 2, 2012 and has been screened at a number of film festivals. The documentary explores what it regards as a", "psg_id": "16620229" }, { "title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)", "text": "Film4 FrightFest 2010. IFC Film will release the film in the United States as Video-on-demand. Artificial Eye released \"We Are What We Are\" in the UK on 12 November 2010. The score was composed by Odd Crew. Deborah Young of \"Reuters\" said, that \"We Are What We Are\" \"is perhaps too dark and relentlessly humorless to find wide international audiences.\" Young stated that \"another limiting factor is the difficulty of identifying with any of the characters, who are played expressively but still remain abstract and alien, distant from the viewer.\" Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of", "psg_id": "14945338" }, { "title": "Sujata and seven types of wives", "text": "Rather, he was praising the qualities of patience and emotional strength of the woman who finds herself in this position. Self-restraint is a virtue only found in the best women. Indeed, the first three wives are the prime examples of abusive women, who bring ruin to all and are thus to be avoided if possible. Sujata and seven types of wives Sujata was the daughter-in-law of Anathapindika, a prominent lay-disciple of the Buddha. The Pali Suttas, in Anguttara Nikaya(7:59; IV 91-94), records that the Buddha was delivering a teaching near or at Anathapindika's home when he was disrupted by the", "psg_id": "12976354" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the", "psg_id": "20792631" }, { "title": "What Are Words (album)", "text": "stayed at #1 for 11 weeks in Norway and for 8 weeks in Sweden. The follow up single from the album is \"One More Time\" written by Medina. The album \"What Are Words\" was released in Sweden on 26 November 2011 and entered the Swedish Albums Chart straight in at #7 on Week 47 dated 2 December 2011. What Are Words (album) What Are Words is the debut album of the American singer Chris Medina. The album was released by Sony Music contains 11 pop-rock songs, some of them sensitive ballads, others more energetic and rocking. Album included the title", "psg_id": "16116551" }, { "title": "Become What You Are", "text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them", "psg_id": "4050392" }, { "title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)", "text": "Gierson of Screen Daily called it \"a tense, unsettling experience that offers very little gore but nonetheless knows how to turn the stomach.\" Ryan Daley of Bloody Disgusting rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film \"lacks any real surprises\" but \"has a lot to say and it says it well.\" Drew Tinnin of Dread Central rated it 2.5/5 stars and wrote that the payoff is much better than the slow-paced buildup. We Are What We Are (2013 film) We Are What We Are is a 2013 American horror film directed by Jim Mickle. It was screened at the", "psg_id": "17320577" }, { "title": "You Are What You Is", "text": "single LP containing the studio recordings \"Doreen\", \"Fine Girl\", \"Easy Meat\" (a live recording with studio overdubs) and \"Goblin Girl\" on the first side, with the second side being occupied by a suite consisting of the songs \"Society Pages\", \"I'm A Beautiful Guy\", \"Beauty Knows No Pain\", \"Charlie's Enormous Mouth\", \"Any Downers?\" and \"Conehead\". During the production of \"Crush All Boxes\", Zappa decided to scrap the album and conceive a set of releases drawing from both \"Warts and All\" and \"Crush All Boxes\", which would emphasize different aspects of his multiple talents, formatting the two albums into \"You Are What", "psg_id": "12945391" } ]

[ "womens shoes" ]

[ { "title": "Peritonitis", "text": "mortality rate of about <10% in otherwise healthy patients. The mortality rate rises to about 40% in the elderly, or in those with significant underlying illness, as well as cases that present late (after 48 hours). Without being treated, generalised peritonitis almost always causes death. The stage magician Harry Houdini died this way, having contracted streptococcus peritonitis after his appendix ruptured and was removed too late to prevent spread of the infection. The term \"peritonitis\" comes from Greek περιτόναιον \"peritonaion\" \"peritoneum, abdominal membrane\" and -itis \"inflammation\". Peritonitis Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of", "psg_id": "1272670" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Peritonitis", "text": "Peritonitis Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss. One part or the entire abdomen may be tender. Complications may include shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, stomach ulcer, cirrhosis, or a ruptured appendix. Risk factors include ascites and peritoneal dialysis. Diagnosis is generally based on examination, blood tests, and medical imaging. Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery. Other", "psg_id": "1272664" }, { "title": "Berthold Weisz", "text": "Berthold Weisz Berthold Weisz a Hungarian deputy; born at Budapest in 1845. He was educated at the gymnasium and commercial academy of his native city, devoting himself especially to the study of political economy. In 1876 he became a member of the arbitration committee of the Budapest exchange, and contributed much toward promoting Hungarian commerce and industry. He was one of the founders (1879) of the suburban railroad system of Budapest, and in the following year took part in the framing of the industrial code. Since 1883 he established the Hungarian preserve-factory and factories for brassware and cartridges in Budapest", "psg_id": "5845428" }, { "title": "Berthold Weisz", "text": "and Berlin, as well as textile manufactories in Waitzen, Banská Štiavnica, Kőszeg, and Ružomberok. He was the originator also of the Danubius Dockyards in Budapest. The national pension bureau for employees in mercantile houses and the central hypothecary department of the provincial savings-banks owed their existence chiefly to his efforts. Since 1896 Weisz represented the district of Nagyajta in the Hungarian Parliament, and in 1903 he received the title of court councilor. Berthold Weisz Berthold Weisz a Hungarian deputy; born at Budapest in 1845. He was educated at the gymnasium and commercial academy of his native city, devoting himself especially", "psg_id": "5845429" }, { "title": "Árpád Weisz", "text": "Árpád Weisz Árpád Weisz (; also spelt \"Veisz\"; 16 April 1896 – 31 January 1944) was a Hungarian Olympic football player and manager. Weisz was Jewish, and was killed with his wife and children by the Nazis during The Holocaust in World War II at Auschwitz. Weisz played club football as a left winger in Hungary for Törekvés SE, in Czechoslovakia for Makabi Brno, and in Italy for Alessandria and Internazionale. Weisz earned seven international caps between 1922 and 1923, and was a member of the Hungarian squad at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. A serious injury cut short", "psg_id": "13194821" }, { "title": "Mihály Tóth (footballer, born 1926)", "text": "\"Battle of Berne\" quarter final against Brazil and in the final against Germany. Mihály Tóth (footballer, born 1926) Mihály Tóth (Bezdan, Yugoslavia, 14 September 1926 – Budapest, Hungary, 7 March 1990), was a Hungarian football player during the 1950s and early 1960s. He played for Újpesti Dózsa as a left winger and helped the club win the Hungarian League in 1959/60. During his time the club was also known as \"Újpest TE\" and \"Budapest Dózsa\". Between 1949 and 1957, Tóth played 6 times for Hungary and scored one goal in the process. The fringe member of the \"Mighty Magyars\" also", "psg_id": "8711796" }, { "title": "Mihály Tóth (footballer, born 1926)", "text": "Mihály Tóth (footballer, born 1926) Mihály Tóth (Bezdan, Yugoslavia, 14 September 1926 – Budapest, Hungary, 7 March 1990), was a Hungarian football player during the 1950s and early 1960s. He played for Újpesti Dózsa as a left winger and helped the club win the Hungarian League in 1959/60. During his time the club was also known as \"Újpest TE\" and \"Budapest Dózsa\". Between 1949 and 1957, Tóth played 6 times for Hungary and scored one goal in the process. The fringe member of the \"Mighty Magyars\" also took part in the 1954 World Cup and played in both, the infamous", "psg_id": "8711795" }, { "title": "Árpád Weisz", "text": "his playing career. After retiring as a player in 1926, Weisz became an assistant coach at Alessandria before moving to F.C. Internazionale Milano, where at the age of 34 he won one championship in the 1929/1930 season. Weisz had three separate spells as manager of Inter, 1926–28, 1929–31, and 1932–34, managing Giuseppe Meazza among his players. He also coached Bari, Novara and Bologna, where he won two league titles (in 1936 and 1937) before he was forced to flee Italy with his wife and two children following the enactment of the Italian Racial Laws. Weisz finished his career by coaching", "psg_id": "13194822" }, { "title": "Minnie Weisz", "text": "herself (with respect to her artistic activity) as an architectural detective. Editor with Rizzoli International Publications: Minnie Weisz Minnie Weisz is a British photographer and visual artist. She specialises in the camera obscura and adapts the technique to turn entire rooms into cameras. Weisz was born in London. Her father, George Weisz, is a mechanical engineer from Hungary. Her mother, Edith Ruth (née Teich; d. March 2016), was a teacher-turned-psychotherapist from Vienna, Austria. Her parents left for the United Kingdom around 1938, before the outbreak of the Second World War, to escape the Nazis. Scholar Rev. James Parkes helped her", "psg_id": "15861482" }, { "title": "Minnie Weisz", "text": "Minnie Weisz Minnie Weisz is a British photographer and visual artist. She specialises in the camera obscura and adapts the technique to turn entire rooms into cameras. Weisz was born in London. Her father, George Weisz, is a mechanical engineer from Hungary. Her mother, Edith Ruth (née Teich; d. March 2016), was a teacher-turned-psychotherapist from Vienna, Austria. Her parents left for the United Kingdom around 1938, before the outbreak of the Second World War, to escape the Nazis. Scholar Rev. James Parkes helped her mother and her mother's family leave Austria for England. Her father is from a Jewish family.", "psg_id": "15861480" }, { "title": "The Magician (1926 film)", "text": "of the few serious American horror movies in a time of spoofs.\" A young Michael Powell made a brief appearance in a comedic role and also acted as assistant director. Silent film composer Robert Israel created a score for the Turner Classic Movies reissue of the movie. The Ragged Ragtime Band created and performed a score for \"The Magician\" at the Brighton Fringe Festival in 2012. The Nenagh Silent Film Festival commissioned Eoin Mac Ionmhain to compose and premiere a live score for \"The Magician\" in 2013. The Magician (1926 film) The Magician is a 1926 American horror film directed", "psg_id": "3596003" }, { "title": "Paul B. Weisz", "text": "Paul B. Weisz Paul Burgan Weisz (July 2, 1919–September 25, 2012) was a Czechoslovak-born American chemist, noted for his work on solid catalysts which had a major impact on petroleum refining. Weisz was born July 2, 1919 in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia, the son of Alexander and Amalia Weisz: they moved to Berlin and finally emigrated to the United States in 1939. He married, and was survived by his wife, Rhoda, and his son, Randy and daughter, Ingrid. He died September 25, 2012 in State College, Pennsylvania. Weisz studied physics at the Technical University of Berlin and then at Alabama Polytechnic Institute", "psg_id": "20889651" }, { "title": "The Magician (1926 film)", "text": "The Magician (1926 film) The Magician is a 1926 American horror film directed by Rex Ingram about a magician's efforts to acquire the blood of a maiden for his experiments to create life. It was adapted by Ingram from the novel \"The Magician\" by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Alice Terry (the director's wife), Paul Wegener and Iván Petrovich. Critic Carlos Clarens wrote that it was \"perhaps the most elusive of lost films.\" However, since the time Clarens wrote this, various prints of the film have surfaced. Some have screened at independent movie festivals from 1993 onwards, and the film", "psg_id": "3595996" }, { "title": "Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn", "text": "Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn Erik Maria Ritter von Kuehnelt-Leddihn (born July 31, 1909 in Tobelbad, Styria, Austria-Hungary; died May 26, 1999, in Lans, Tyrol) was an Austrian political scientist and journalist. Describing himself as an \"extreme conservative arch-liberal\" or \"liberal of the extreme right\", Kuehnelt-Leddihn often argued that majority rule in democracies is a threat to individual liberties, and declared himself a monarchist and an enemy of all forms of totalitarianism, although he also supported what he defined as \"non-democratic republics,\" such as Switzerland and the United States. Described as \"A Walking Book of Knowledge\", Kuehnelt-Leddihn had an encyclopedic knowledge of", "psg_id": "3079671" }, { "title": "Spencer Weisz", "text": "tournament. In the final, gold medal game against Team Israel, Weisz scored 19 points, brought down 12 rebounds, and had 11 assists. During the summer of 2015, Weisz was a starter for the Israel national under-20 basketball team at the 2015 FIBA U-20 European Championship, where Israel finished 10th out of 20 teams. Spencer Weisz Spencer Weisz (born May 31, 1995) is an American-Israeli professional basketball player for Maccabi Ashdod of the Israeli Premier League. He played college basketball for the Princeton Tigers, completing his college career in the 2016–17 season. Playing for gold-medal-winning Team USA, Weisz was the Most", "psg_id": "20057866" }, { "title": "Rachel Weisz", "text": "Duchess of Marlborough in Yorgos Lanthimos' \"The Favourite\", winning a British Independent Film Award and earning Best Supporting Actress nominations for the Golden Globes, Critics' Choice Movie Awards and Screen Actors Guild Awards. Weisz was born on 7 March 1970 in Westminster, London, and grew up in Hampstead Garden Suburb. Her father, George Weisz, is a mechanical engineer from Hungary. Her mother, Edith Ruth (née Teich; March 2016), was a teacher-turned-psychotherapist from Vienna, Austria. Her parents left for the United Kingdom around 1938, before the outbreak of World War II, to escape the Nazis. Scholar Rev. James Parkes helped her", "psg_id": "1384903" }, { "title": "Alfred Worcester", "text": "the peritoneal cavity and removal of what was left of the ruptured appendix. Later, he found that he could usually operate before the appendix had ruptured, and prevent generalized peritonitis and abscess formation, and greatly reduce morbidity and mortality. The reports of his cases and the controversy between him and the surgeons of Boston demonstrate the evolution of medical and surgical practice and the contribution of generalists to specialty care. GERIATRICS, PALLIATIVE CARE, PATIENT CARE: Dr. Francis Peabody's noted statement, \"the secret of the care of the patient is in caring for the patient,\" was delivered in a series of", "psg_id": "18449508" }, { "title": "Meconium peritonitis", "text": "Meconium peritonitis Meconium peritonitis refers to rupture of the bowel prior to birth, resulting in fetal stool (meconium) escaping into the surrounding space (peritoneum) leading to inflammation (peritonitis). Despite the bowel rupture, many infants born after meconium peritonitis \"in utero\" have normal bowels and have no further issues. Infants with cystic fibrosis are at increased risk for meconium peritonitis. Twenty percent of infants born with meconium peritonitis will have vomiting and dilated bowels on x-rays which necessitates surgery. Meconium peritonitis is sometimes diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound where it appears as calcifications within the peritoneum. Meconium peritonitis was first described in", "psg_id": "7803583" }, { "title": "Meconium peritonitis", "text": "1838 by Carl von Rokitansky. Meconium peritonitis Meconium peritonitis refers to rupture of the bowel prior to birth, resulting in fetal stool (meconium) escaping into the surrounding space (peritoneum) leading to inflammation (peritonitis). Despite the bowel rupture, many infants born after meconium peritonitis \"in utero\" have normal bowels and have no further issues. Infants with cystic fibrosis are at increased risk for meconium peritonitis. Twenty percent of infants born with meconium peritonitis will have vomiting and dilated bowels on x-rays which necessitates surgery. Meconium peritonitis is sometimes diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound where it appears as calcifications within the peritoneum. Meconium", "psg_id": "7803584" }, { "title": "Appendix (anatomy)", "text": "spine to the umbilicus. Typically, point (skin) pain is not present until the parietal peritoneum is inflamed, as well. Fever and an immune system response are also characteristic of appendicitis. Appendicitis usually requires the removal of the inflamed appendix, in an appendectomy either by laparotomy or laparoscopy. Untreated, the appendix may rupture, leading to peritonitis, followed by shock, and, if still untreated, death. The surgical removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy. This removal is normally performed as an emergency procedure when the patient is suffering from acute appendicitis. In the absence of surgical facilities, intravenous antibiotics are used", "psg_id": "967839" }, { "title": "Spencer Weisz", "text": "Spencer Weisz Spencer Weisz (born May 31, 1995) is an American-Israeli professional basketball player for Maccabi Ashdod of the Israeli Premier League. He played college basketball for the Princeton Tigers, completing his college career in the 2016–17 season. Playing for gold-medal-winning Team USA, Weisz was the Most Valuable Player of the Under-18 basketball competition in the 2013 Maccabiah Games. He earned the 2014 Ivy League Men's Basketball Rookie of the Year Award and the 2017 Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year Award, and was a 3-time first or second team All-Ivy selection. During the summer of 2015, he", "psg_id": "20057859" }, { "title": "Art Rico", "text": "1919 season. He was stricken by a appendicitis early in January 1919, however, and died at the age of 23 of peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix shortly after emergency surgery. Arthur \"Art\" Rico was born on July 23, 1895 in Roxbury, Massachusetts. His parents were first-generation immigrants to America, with his mother, the former Margaret Monahan, coming from Scotland as an infant and his father, Antonio Fernando Rico, arriving from Spain in 1877. His father, a prosperous tobacco dealer who owned a plantation in Cuba, died when Art was 14, leaving his family a substantial estate. Rico attended English", "psg_id": "14898008" }, { "title": "Oscar Beregi (actor, born 1876)", "text": "four years. He served as president of the Film Actors' Association of Vienna. Beregi appeared in 27 films between 1916 and 1953. He is remembered for his performance as Professor Baum in Fritz Lang's film \"Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse\". In 1926, Beregi signed a five-year contract with Universal Pictures. Beregi was born in Budapest, Hungary, and was the father of actor Oscar Beregi Jr. Beregi died in Hollywood, California, and was buried in Budapest, Hungary. Oscar Beregi (actor, born 1876) Oscar Beregi (born Beregi Oszkár, 24 January 1876 – 18 October 1965) was a Hungarian-Jewish actor who appeared primarily", "psg_id": "11460695" }, { "title": "Erik Almqvist", "text": "policy spokesman for the party and his place in the executive committee of the party and in the party board. He resigned from the Riksdag and renounced his membership in the Sweden Democrats on 21 February 2013. He now lives in Budapest, Hungary. Erik Almqvist Erik Anders Almqvist (born 24 May 1982) is a Swedish former politician. A former member of the Sweden Democrats, he was member of the Swedish Riksdag from 2010 until his resignation on 21 February 2013. Prior to becoming a member of the Sweden Democratic Youth, Almqvist was first a member of the Young Left and", "psg_id": "16910711" }, { "title": "Rachel Weisz", "text": "husband starred on Broadway in a revival of Harold Pinter's \"Betrayal\". It opened 27 October 2013, and closed 5 January 2014. Despite mixed reviews, box office receipts of $17.5 million made it the second highest grossing Broadway play of 2013. In the summer of 2001, Weisz began dating American filmmaker and producer Darren Aronofsky. They met backstage at London's Almeida Theatre, where she was starring in \"The Shape of Things\". Weisz moved to New York with Aronofsky the following year; in 2005, they were engaged. Their son Henry was born on 31 May 2006 in New York City. The couple", "psg_id": "1384919" }, { "title": "Armenians in Hungary", "text": "of Armenians in Hungary range from 3,500 to 30,000 living in the nation today, making up roughly 0.01% of the population. Approximately, two thirds of Hungary's Armenians population is found in Budapest and the surrounding Pest county. Armenians in Hungary have established 31 \"self-governments\" and roughly half of them speak Armenian as their mother tongue. The Armenian Catholic Priesthood has existed in Hungary since 1924 and hosts a number of cultural programs, as does the Armenian Cultural and Information Centre in Budapest. Armenians in Hungary Armenians in Hungary () are ethnic Armenians living in the modern Hungary. The first Armenians", "psg_id": "10143237" }, { "title": "Richárd Weisz", "text": "a circus. His amateur status was restored before the 1912 Olympics, but he declined to compete due to waning motivation. Richárd Weisz Richárd Weisz (30 April 1879 – 4 December 1945) was a heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Hungary. He competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games and 1908 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in 1908. Weisz trained in athletics and rowing before changing to wrestling. He won an unofficial national wrestling title in 1899, and then seven consecutive official titles in 1903–1909. He also competed in weightlifting and won the national heavyweight championships in 1905–1908. He was banned by", "psg_id": "11224851" }, { "title": "Richárd Weisz", "text": "Richárd Weisz Richárd Weisz (30 April 1879 – 4 December 1945) was a heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Hungary. He competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games and 1908 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in 1908. Weisz trained in athletics and rowing before changing to wrestling. He won an unofficial national wrestling title in 1899, and then seven consecutive official titles in 1903–1909. He also competed in weightlifting and won the national heavyweight championships in 1905–1908. He was banned by the Hungarian amateur wrestling federation for participating in a professional wrestling bout against Stanislaus Zbyszko, and after that performed in", "psg_id": "11224850" }, { "title": "Education in Hungary", "text": "number was only 14 491 in 2005/2006. The figures are increasing owing to the following advantages: Students interested in continuing their studies in Hungary will find preparatory courses in numerous universities from Debrecen to Budapest, from Budapest to Szeged, from Szeged to Pécs. Education in Hungary Education in Hungary is predominantly public, run by the Ministry of Human Resources. Preschool kindergarten education is compulsory and provided for all children between three and six years old, after which school attendance is also compulsory until age of sixteen. Primary education usually lasts for eight years. Secondary education includes three traditional types of", "psg_id": "5262195" }, { "title": "George F. Kennan", "text": "death in 2005 at age 101. Kennan was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Kossuth Kent Kennan, a lawyer specializing in tax law, a descendant of dirt-poor Scotch-Irish settlers of 18th-century Connecticut and Massachusetts, who was named after the Hungarian patriot Lajos Kossuth (1802–94), and Florence James Kennan. Mrs. Kennan died two months later due to peritonitis from a ruptured appendix, though Kennan long believed that she died after giving birth to him. The boy always lamented not having a mother; he was never close to his father or stepmother, however, he was close to his older sisters. At the age", "psg_id": "2367960" }, { "title": "Deborah Weisz", "text": "Deborah Weisz Deborah Weisz is an American jazz musician. She plays lead trombone for the Deborah Weisz Quintet/Trio. Deborah Weisz was born in Chicago to Victor and Alice Mae. She grew up in Phoenix, where she began to play trombone at the age of ten. Weisz studied music at Mesa Community College in Mesa, Arizona and at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. After graduation, she became a freelance musician in Las Vegas. While in Las Vegas, Weisz studied and worked with jazz trombonist Carlo Fontana. From 1987-1994, she performed for Frank Sinatra. In 2002, Weisz earned a Master of", "psg_id": "18818859" }, { "title": "Zoni Weisz", "text": "industry. Zoni Weisz Zoni Weisz (born Johan Weisz, 4 March 1937) is a Sinto Holocaust survivor from the Netherlands working in the Dutch floral industry. Weisz was the oldest of four children of Jacoba and John Weisz from Zutphen, Netherlands. In May 1944, the family was ordered by the Nazis to be deported to the Westerbork transit camp with other Sinti and Roma during the Porajmos. Zoni made a brief escape with his aunt, but they were quickly found and arrested. They were then deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. The rest of his family were sent on a deportation", "psg_id": "15381688" }, { "title": "Zoni Weisz", "text": "Zoni Weisz Zoni Weisz (born Johan Weisz, 4 March 1937) is a Sinto Holocaust survivor from the Netherlands working in the Dutch floral industry. Weisz was the oldest of four children of Jacoba and John Weisz from Zutphen, Netherlands. In May 1944, the family was ordered by the Nazis to be deported to the Westerbork transit camp with other Sinti and Roma during the Porajmos. Zoni made a brief escape with his aunt, but they were quickly found and arrested. They were then deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. The rest of his family were sent on a deportation train", "psg_id": "15381684" }, { "title": "Soma Weiss", "text": "relating to cardiovascular diseases and pharmacology. Weiss died suddenly in 1942, aged only 43 years, secondary to a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. An annual lecture in his name is held at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in his honour - The Soma Weiss Award. Harvard celebrated 75th Soma Weiss Student Research Day to honor him in January 2015. Soma Weiss Soma Weiss (1898–1942) was a Hungarian-born American physician. Soma Weiss was born in 1898 in Beszterce, Transylvania, then part of Hungary. He studied physiology and biochemistry in Budapest. Immediately after the end of World War I, he emigrated to the United", "psg_id": "9610863" }, { "title": "Eugénia Miskolczy Meller", "text": "to Lutheranism, she was arrested when the Nazis invaded Hungary in 1944 and disappeared. In 1946, she was posthumously honored for her humanitarian works. Eugénia Miskolczy was born on 14 January 1872 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary to the Hungarian Jewish family of Laura (née Weisz or Weiss) and Adolf Miskolczy. She was the only surviving child of the family, as her older brother József, aged six, died in 1876; her sister Irén, aged five, died in 1879; and her sister Laura, aged four, died in 1883. Her father was a craftsman originally from Hódmezővásárhely and her mother was originally from Buda.", "psg_id": "20118053" }, { "title": "MTK Budapest FC", "text": "Budapest's main rival Ferencváros on 31 March 1912. The final result was 1-0 to MTK. MTK Budapest's second stadium was built in 1947 shortly after the end of the World War II. It was demolished in 2014 to construct a brand new stadium on its place. Hidegkuti Nándor Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Budapest, Hungary. It was renamed after the MTK Budapest and Hungary footballer Nándor Hidegkuti. It is currently used for football matches and is the home stadium of MTK Budapest. Lantos Mihály Sportközpont is sport centre located in Zugló, Budapest. It was built in 1896. It has", "psg_id": "6504445" }, { "title": "Paul B. Weisz", "text": "Professor in Chemical Engineering at Pennsylvania State University. In this period he applied chemical and physical principles to biomedical research, including work with Madeleine M. Joullié on the synthesis of a molecule equivalent to heparin which avoided the dangerous side-effects of the natural molecule. Paul B. Weisz Paul Burgan Weisz (July 2, 1919–September 25, 2012) was a Czechoslovak-born American chemist, noted for his work on solid catalysts which had a major impact on petroleum refining. Weisz was born July 2, 1919 in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia, the son of Alexander and Amalia Weisz: they moved to Berlin and finally emigrated to the", "psg_id": "20889655" }, { "title": "Siege of Budapest", "text": "of women and girls were raped, although estimates vary from 5,000 to 200,000. Professor Andrea Petö warns that \"uncertain, wild estimates\" were used for political purposes in Hungary to divert public attention away from the crimes committed by that country, including rapes committed against Soviet women by Hungarians. Hungarian girls were kidnapped and taken to Red Army quarters, where they were imprisoned, repeatedly raped and sometimes murdered. The events in the Naphegy and Krisztinaváros neighborhoods of Budapest are told in a few surviving diaries and memoirs. Charles Farkas (Farkas Karoly) was born in 1926 and includes his experience during the", "psg_id": "5979560" }, { "title": "Árpád Weisz", "text": "FC Dordrecht in the Netherlands, leaving in 1940 following the outbreak of the Second World War. Four years later he was arrested by the SS and killed by the Nazis at Auschwitz concentration camp, with his family of four (including his wife Elena, his son Roberto, and his daughter Clara) when they were gassed immediately upon entering Birkenau. Árpád Weisz Árpád Weisz (; also spelt \"Veisz\"; 16 April 1896 – 31 January 1944) was a Hungarian Olympic football player and manager. Weisz was Jewish, and was killed with his wife and children by the Nazis during The Holocaust in World", "psg_id": "13194823" }, { "title": "Victor Weisz", "text": "memorable cartoons of Macmillan's predecessor, Sir Anthony Eden, which made effective use of the Homburg hat that had been Eden's \"trademark\" in the 1930s. Victor Weisz followed his father in suffering from depression and insomnia; he committed suicide at his London home on 22 February 1966. Victor Weisz Victor Weisz (25 April 1913 in Berlin, Germany - 22 February 1966 in London, England) was a Hungarian-British political cartoonist, drawing under the name of Vicky. Weisz was born in Berlin, Germany, to Hungarian-Jewish parents. He studied at the Berlin School of Art and by 1928, at the age of fifteen, he", "psg_id": "5681665" }, { "title": "Martin Weisz", "text": "Have Eyes 2\", debuted in theaters in 2007. His third film, \"Squatters\", debuted in theaters on May 13, 2013. Martin Weisz is married and has four children. Martin Weisz Martin Weisz (born in Berlin on March 27, 1966), is a German music video and film director. He has directed over 350 videos and worked with artists such as Nickelback, Brandy, Puff Daddy, and LL Cool J. He has also directed numerous commercials. Martin Weisz won an MTV Europe Music Award for Best Dance Video and was nominated for Best Rock Video in 2000. He made his debut as a film", "psg_id": "17882164" }, { "title": "Demographics of Budapest", "text": "Hungarian citizens, 6,507 (~0.4%) Hungarian and others and 34,824 (~2%) foreigners lived in Budapest. Ethnic Hungarians made up the majority of non-Hungarian citizens also, primary from Romania, former Yugoslavia and Ukraine. They have come to Hungary due to better possibility of employment. According to the 2011 census, 1,600,585 people (92.6%) were born in Hungary, 126,036 people (7.3%) outside Hungary while the birthplace of 2,419 people (0.1%) was unknown. According to the 2010 and 2014 local and national elections, the largest party of Budapest is the ruling national conservative alliance of Hungary, Fidesz-KDNP, headed by prime minister Viktor Orbán. Fidesz is", "psg_id": "12533517" }, { "title": "Deborah Weisz", "text": "Arts in Music Composition from New York University. She has taught at Western Connecticut State University and in New York City. As a composer and arranger, she has worked with the Afrikan Amerikan Jazz Orchestra, NYU Concert Jazz Orchestra, and Lou Caputo. Deborah Weisz Deborah Weisz is an American jazz musician. She plays lead trombone for the Deborah Weisz Quintet/Trio. Deborah Weisz was born in Chicago to Victor and Alice Mae. She grew up in Phoenix, where she began to play trombone at the age of ten. Weisz studied music at Mesa Community College in Mesa, Arizona and at the", "psg_id": "18818860" }, { "title": "Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet", "text": "of the Society of Dorset Men. From 1905–8, he was Rector of the University of Aberdeen. Around 1920, Sir Frederick went to live in Switzerland where he died in Lausanne on 7 December 1923 at the age of 70. He died from peritonitis, which in the days before antibiotics commonly resulted from a ruptured appendix. His funeral took place at St Peter's church, Dorchester, on 2 January 1924, and the King and Queen were represented by the Physician-in-Ordinary, Lord Dawson. His lifelong friend Thomas Hardy attended and chose the hymns. Hardy also wrote a poem for the occasion which was", "psg_id": "15325151" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Hungary", "text": "Class distinction was very significant in Hungary in general, and among the Jewish population in particular. Rich bankers, factory owners, lower middle class artisans and poor factory workers did not mingle easily. In 1926, there were 50,761 Jewish families living in Budapest. 65% of them lived in apartments that contained one or two rooms, 30% had three or four rooms, while 5% lived in apartments with more than 4 rooms. Education. The following chart will illustrate the effect of the antisemitic 1920 \"Numerus clausus\" Law on the percentage of Jewish university students at two Budapest Universities. Those who could afford", "psg_id": "5714259" }, { "title": "Merle Miller", "text": "interviews and research with the intention of writing a second volume, to be titled \"Ike the President\", but died just after finishing the first volume Ike the Soldier. Miller died on June 10, 1986, in Danbury Hospital in Connecticut, from peritonitis following surgery to remove a ruptured appendix. Merle Miller Special Collections containing all of his taped interviews, research material, notes and correspondence are housed at three presidential libraries in Missouri, Texas and Kansas, as well as the University of Iowa and Boston University. They are all open and available to the public. In 1962, Miller was hired by producer", "psg_id": "4663056" }, { "title": "History of MTK Budapest FC", "text": "History of MTK Budapest FC Magyar Testgyakorlók Köre Budapest Futball Club is a professional football club based in Budapest, Hungary. About a dozen sport-loving citizens decided on 16 November 1888 in a cafe in Budapest to form the Magyar Testgyakorlók Köre (Circle of Hungarian Fitness Activists). A number of its founding members were aristocrats and members of the capital's Jewish community. The colours of the club became blue and white, and it had 31 members by the end of its inaugural year. The club's first divisions offered sporting possibilities only for fencing and gymnastics. As football was spreading far and", "psg_id": "20689122" }, { "title": "Victor Weisz", "text": "Victor Weisz Victor Weisz (25 April 1913 in Berlin, Germany - 22 February 1966 in London, England) was a Hungarian-British political cartoonist, drawing under the name of Vicky. Weisz was born in Berlin, Germany, to Hungarian-Jewish parents. He studied at the Berlin School of Art and by 1928, at the age of fifteen, he was working as a freelancer, drawing caricatures. His father committed suicide that same year and Weisz began work with the journal \"12 Uhr Blatt\". His work also appeared in other German newspapers. Weisz's cartoons took a very strong anti-Nazi stance. When the Nazis came to power", "psg_id": "5681662" }, { "title": "Bahá'í Faith in Hungary", "text": "Vambery's grandson, George Vambery, twenty years old when Hand of the Cause Martha Root visited Budapest in 1926, was very interested in the study of Táhirih's life. In 1927 Louis George Gregory's wife, Louise, traveled through Europe including Budapest. According to Shoghi Effendi, then head of the religion, an incident in 1928 Smyrna, Turkey, concerning the Bahá'ís was reported in Hungarian newspapers. Various Bahá'ís traveled there from the 1930s (lecturing together with Prof. R. Vambery on the Bahá'í outlook on peace in 1932) and since. In 1932 two Bahá'ís are noted in Hungary suggesting they are undertaking translating materials into", "psg_id": "16306507" }, { "title": "Liberty Statue (Budapest)", "text": "all who sacrificed their lives for the independence, freedom, and prosperity of Hungary\" Liberty Statue (Budapest) The Liberty Statue or Freedom Statue ( ) is a monument on the Gellért Hill in Budapest, Hungary. It commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for the independence, freedom, and prosperity of Hungary. It was first erected in 1947 in remembrance of what was then referred to as the Soviet liberation of Hungary during World War II, which ended the occupation by Nazi Germany. Its location upon Gellért Hill makes it a prominent feature of Budapest's cityscape. The 14 m tall bronze statue stands", "psg_id": "9298453" }, { "title": "David Oliver (magician)", "text": "as well as the history of his life in magic as a performer, director, writer and mentor. Oliver has returned to performing full-time, and is now a motivational speaker sharing his unique story at medical conferences, magician conventions, colleges and corporate events. In October 2017, Oliver was awarded the \"Ambassador Of Magic\" Award from the prestigious Milbourne Christopher Foundation . He still lives just outside Boston, Massachusetts. David Oliver (magician) David Oliver is an American born magician. Oliver is known for his neoclassic style of performing stage magic with Doves (Not since Oct 2008 - see below), the Floating Ball", "psg_id": "12447080" }, { "title": "Music of Budapest", "text": "Music of Budapest Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary; it has long been an important part of the music of Hungary. Budapest's music history has included the composers Franz Liszt, Ernő Dohnányi, Zoltán Kodály and Béla Bartók and the opera composer Ferenc Erkel. Hungary, especially Budapest has a rich musical culture, whether its classical music, modern experimental, electronica, alternative music, or traditional Hungarian folk music. Music institutions in modern Budapest include the Hungarian State Opera, the Hungarian State Orchestra and the Nemzeti Filharmónia. Music festivals in Budapest include the annual folk dance celebration Táncháztalálkozó and the Budapest", "psg_id": "6095420" }, { "title": "Laszlo Peter Kollar", "text": "Laszlo Peter Kollar László Peter Kollar (1926–2000) was an Australian architect and professor at the University of New South Wales, who was known for his Design Principles, which were influenced by the human condition and spiritual traditions. Born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1926, Peter Kollar completed his secondary schooling in Hungary in 1944. The following year he enrolled in the architecture program at the Technical University of Budapest and studied there for the next four years. In 1949, eight months before completing his degree, Kollar fled Hungary after the communist takeover of his country. He then spent some time in", "psg_id": "15523060" }, { "title": "Budapest", "text": "in Europe. A Hungarian Central Statistical Office report showed that also, the proportion of Romani in Budapest increased from 2% in 1990 to 4.6% in 2009. According to the same census, 1,600,585 people (92.6%) were born in Hungary, 126,036 people (7.3%) outside Hungary while the birthplace of 2,419 people (0.1%) was unknown. Although only 1.7% of the population of Hungary in 2009 were foreigners, 43% of them lived in Budapest, making them 4.4% of the city's population (up from 2% in 2001). Nearly two-thirds of foreigners living in Hungary were under 40 years old. The primary motivation for this age", "psg_id": "472711" }, { "title": "Appendix (anatomy)", "text": "Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix. Pain often begins in the center of the abdomen, corresponding to the appendix's development as part of the embryonic midgut. This pain is typically a dull, poorly localized, visceral pain. As the inflammation progresses, the pain begins to localize more clearly to the right lower quadrant, as the peritoneum becomes inflamed. This peritoneal inflammation, or peritonitis, results in rebound tenderness (pain upon removal of pressure rather than application of pressure). In particular, it presents at McBurney's point, 1/3 of the way along a line drawn from the anterior superior iliac", "psg_id": "967838" }, { "title": "Peritonitis", "text": "innervated parietal peritoneal layer). Peritonitis is an example of an acute abdomen. A diagnosis of peritonitis is based primarily on the clinical manifestations described above. Rigidity (involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles) is the most specific exam finding for diagnosing peritonitis (+ likelihood ratio: 3.9). If peritonitis is strongly suspected, then surgery is performed without further delay for other investigations. Leukocytosis, hypokalemia, hypernatremia, and acidosis may be present, but they are not specific findings. Abdominal X-rays may reveal dilated, edematous intestines, although such X-rays are mainly useful to look for pneumoperitoneum, an indicator of gastrointestinal perforation. The role of whole-abdomen", "psg_id": "1272667" }, { "title": "Ezra Weisz", "text": "voice of the Org General named Mandilok in \"\" (which was the last \"Power Rangers\" series to be filmed in America before it moved to New Zealand in 2003; the move laid off much of the original PR crew, including Weisz). Since then, His main focus has been anime. He co-directed the ADR for \"Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo\" alongside another voice actor, Michael Sorich. He is also the live-audience coach for Disney Channel shows, helping the teen and kid stars with them with improvisation on the set. Ezra Weisz Ezra E. Weisz (born January 1, 1971 in Freehold Township, New Jersey) is", "psg_id": "7422382" }, { "title": "History of Hungary", "text": "provisional government was formed in Hungary under acting Prime Minister Béla Miklós. Miklós and Szálasi's rival governments each claimed legitimacy: the Germans and pro-German Hungarians loyal to Szálasi fought on, as the territory effectively controlled by the Arrow Cross regime shrunk gradually. The Red Army completed the encirclement of Budapest on 29 December 1944 and the Battle of Budapest began; it continued into February 1945. Most of what remained of the Hungarian First Army was destroyed about north of Budapest between 1 January and 16 February 1945. Budapest unconditionally surrendered to the Soviet Red Army on 13 February 1945. On", "psg_id": "14622526" }, { "title": "Martin Weisz", "text": "Martin Weisz Martin Weisz (born in Berlin on March 27, 1966), is a German music video and film director. He has directed over 350 videos and worked with artists such as Nickelback, Brandy, Puff Daddy, and LL Cool J. He has also directed numerous commercials. Martin Weisz won an MTV Europe Music Award for Best Dance Video and was nominated for Best Rock Video in 2000. He made his debut as a film director with the controversial 2006 film \"Rohtenburg\" (called \"Grimm Love\" in the United States), which is banned in some areas of Germany. His second film, \"The Hills", "psg_id": "17882163" }, { "title": "Liberty Statue (Budapest)", "text": "Liberty Statue (Budapest) The Liberty Statue or Freedom Statue ( ) is a monument on the Gellért Hill in Budapest, Hungary. It commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for the independence, freedom, and prosperity of Hungary. It was first erected in 1947 in remembrance of what was then referred to as the Soviet liberation of Hungary during World War II, which ended the occupation by Nazi Germany. Its location upon Gellért Hill makes it a prominent feature of Budapest's cityscape. The 14 m tall bronze statue stands atop a 26 m pedestal and holds a palm leaf. Two smaller statues", "psg_id": "9298450" }, { "title": "George Bellows", "text": "1919. In 1920, he began to spend nearly half of each year in Woodstock, New York, where he built a home for his family. He died on January 8, 1925 in New York City, of peritonitis, after failing to tend to a ruptured appendix. He was survived by his wife, Emma Story Bellows (married 1910), and daughters Anne and Jean. Bellows is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. Paintings and prints by George Bellows are in the collections of many major American art museums, including the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, the Memorial Art Gallery of the University", "psg_id": "3632180" }, { "title": "Carl Langenbuch", "text": "bladder from a 43-year-old male patient. Carl Langenbuch Carl Johann August Langenbuch (20 August 1846, Kiel – 9 June 1901, Berlin) was a German surgeon. He studied medicine at the University of Kiel, and later served as a military surgeon during the Franco-Prussian War. Beginning in 1871 he worked as an assistant to Robert Friedrich Wilms at the Bethanien Hospital in Berlin, and from 1873 to 1901 he was chief physician of the surgical department at Lazarus Hospital (Berlin). He died in 1901 from peritonitis caused by a ruptured appendix. On 15 July 1882 he performed the first successful cholecystectomy", "psg_id": "19357064" }, { "title": "Brigham Young", "text": "were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. They were from Arkansas.\" For two years the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. Some claim that, in 1861, Young brought an entourage to Mountain Meadows and had the cairn and cross destroyed, while exclaiming, \"Vengeance is mine and I have taken a little\". Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877, Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. It is believed that he died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. His last words were \"Joseph!", "psg_id": "60820" }, { "title": "Carl Langenbuch", "text": "Carl Langenbuch Carl Johann August Langenbuch (20 August 1846, Kiel – 9 June 1901, Berlin) was a German surgeon. He studied medicine at the University of Kiel, and later served as a military surgeon during the Franco-Prussian War. Beginning in 1871 he worked as an assistant to Robert Friedrich Wilms at the Bethanien Hospital in Berlin, and from 1873 to 1901 he was chief physician of the surgical department at Lazarus Hospital (Berlin). He died in 1901 from peritonitis caused by a ruptured appendix. On 15 July 1882 he performed the first successful cholecystectomy when he surgically removed the gall", "psg_id": "19357063" }, { "title": "Jacob L. Beilhart", "text": "because he did not want anything in his name. In November 1908, returning from a meeting in Chicago, Beilhart fell ill with stomach pains. He was diagnosed with appendicitis, and a surgeon was brought in. There is some discrepancy concerning the diagnosis once surgery was performed. One doctor indicated that his appendix was healthy while another maintained that it had ruptured. Beilhart developed peritonitis and died on November 24, 1908. In accordance with his beliefs, the Society buried Beilhart in an unmarked grave on the farm overlooking Wooster Lake. Although most of the area is now covered by a residential", "psg_id": "15489900" }, { "title": "Music of Budapest", "text": "Budapest's most important clubs and according to artists and audiences, one of the \"coolest clubs in Europe.\" The ship features a wide variety of alternative, rock and electronic music.It is popular not only with locals, but serves as an attraction for young people visiting Budapest. Music of Budapest Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary; it has long been an important part of the music of Hungary. Budapest's music history has included the composers Franz Liszt, Ernő Dohnányi, Zoltán Kodály and Béla Bartók and the opera composer Ferenc Erkel. Hungary, especially Budapest has a rich musical culture, whether", "psg_id": "6095441" }, { "title": "Marguerite Monnot", "text": "just despair. Alone in my room, the radio! All those notes! All those minutes, at the end of which lies death and, before the final end, the death of the heart, the love life. It's dreadful, this emptiness inside me.\" On 12 October 1961, at the age of 58, Marguerite Monnot died in a Paris hospital from a ruptured appendix and the resulting peritonitis. She was buried with her father and mother in the cemetery of her hometown. Her death devastated Piaf -who used to call her \"La Guite\"- as well as Monnot's many friends and colleagues, who paid glowing", "psg_id": "4150649" }, { "title": "James William Good", "text": "Hoover took office in March 1929, he appointed Good to be the United States Secretary of War and Good was soon confirmed by the United States Senate. He served in that position for eight months until his sudden death from peritonitis caused by a ruptured appendix. He died in Washington, D.C. on November 18, 1929, shortly after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, at the beginning of the Great Depression. He was succeeded by the Under Secretary of War Patrick J. Hurley. James William Good James William Good (September 24, 1866 – November 18, 1929) was an American politician from", "psg_id": "6037423" }, { "title": "Kempinski Hotel Corvinus, Budapest", "text": "Kempinski Hotel Corvinus, Budapest Kempinski Hotel Corvinus, a member of the Kempinski group, is a five star hotel in Budapest, Hungary. \"Forbes\" gives it a four-star rating. It is located in the city centre of Pest in the district of Erzsébetváros, next to Erzsébet Square, near the Danube, Dohány Street Synagogue, St. Stephen's Basilica, Andrássy Avenue, Hungarian State Opera House, Budapest British Embassy. The C-shape building was designed by Hungarian architect and as hotel opened in 1992 with 335 rooms, 31 suites, restaurants, bar, spa and meeting facilities. The hotel is named after King Matthias Corvinus, who ruled Hungary in", "psg_id": "14185286" }, { "title": "Charles Cameron (magician)", "text": "Bartoni for The Magik Club. Charles Cameron (magician) Charles Wesley Cameron (31 October 1927 – 7 January 2001) was a professional magician who specialised in a style known as bizarre magic. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and has a younger brother. He was a magician, and commonly dubbed as the Godfather of Bizarre Magic. Born on Halloween, 31 October 1927, Charles took a keen interest in magic from very early on in his life, and started conducting his own experiments at age seven. He was educated at Edinburgh's Royal High School and served with the Royal Air Force in", "psg_id": "4673875" }, { "title": "Charles Cameron (magician)", "text": "Charles Cameron (magician) Charles Wesley Cameron (31 October 1927 – 7 January 2001) was a professional magician who specialised in a style known as bizarre magic. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and has a younger brother. He was a magician, and commonly dubbed as the Godfather of Bizarre Magic. Born on Halloween, 31 October 1927, Charles took a keen interest in magic from very early on in his life, and started conducting his own experiments at age seven. He was educated at Edinburgh's Royal High School and served with the Royal Air Force in the Middle East during World", "psg_id": "4673862" }, { "title": "Demographics of Budapest", "text": "in the 1920s. The community is still very aged with 52.6 years median age, about ten years higher than Catholics (41.7 years) and Calvinists (42.5 years). According to the 2001 census, majority of the population of Budapest is originated from the Hungarian countryside. 230,307 people (13%) are from the Great Plain, 170,406 (9.6%) from Transdanubia, 93,665 (5.3%) from Pest county and 90,228 people (5.1%) are from Northern Hungary. Budapest is the hometown to 822,663 people (46.3%), while 87,746 people (4.9%) was born outside the present-day borders of Hungary. (See: \"Treaty of Trianon\" and \"Treaty of Paris\") In 2001, 1,736,521 (97.7%)", "psg_id": "12533516" }, { "title": "Frank Norris", "text": "1893, the annual alumni dinner held by each Phi Gamma Delta chapter still bears his name. In 1900 Frank Norris married Jeanette Black. They had a child in 1901. Norris died on October 25, 1902, of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix in San Francisco. This left \"The Epic of the Wheat\" trilogy unfinished. He was only 32. He is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California. Charles Gilman Norris, the author's younger brother, became a well regarded novelist and editor. C. G. Norris was also the husband of the prolific novelist Kathleen Norris. The Bancroft Library of the University", "psg_id": "1407433" }, { "title": "Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics", "text": "Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics is one of technical schools in Budapest The eponymous of the school is Stephen I, also Saint Stephen. The first King of Hungary from 1000 or 1001 until his death in 1038. He was born in Esztergom, his pagan name was Vajk. He possibly born in 975 but the date is uncertain. After his death he was canonized as St. Stephen in 1038. One of the most imposing building in the IX district, situated between the Lenhossék and Thaly Kálmán street,", "psg_id": "17591958" }, { "title": "Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics", "text": "Sándor László Kellner • Vilmos Sebők • Krisztián Lisztes • János Hrutka Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics is one of technical schools in Budapest The eponymous of the school is Stephen I, also Saint Stephen. The first King of Hungary from 1000 or 1001 until his death in 1038. He was born in Esztergom, his pagan name was Vajk. He possibly born in 975 but the date is uncertain. After his death he was canonized as St. Stephen in 1038. One of the most imposing building", "psg_id": "17591960" }, { "title": "Erik Lindberg", "text": "the Royal Mint (\"Kungliga Myntet\") from 1916 until he retired in 1944. He was a professor at the Royal Swedish Academy from 1930. Many of his works are on display in the collection of the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm . In 1902, he married Johanna Dagmar Maria Treffenberg (1875-1960). They were the parents of Folke Adolf Lindberg (born 1903) and Sven Folke Lindberg (born 1904). Johan Erik Lindberg died in Stockholm during 1966. Erik Lindberg Erik Lindberg (31 December 1873 – 28 September 1966) was a Swedish sculptor and engraver. He was best known for designing the Nobel Prize medals. Johan", "psg_id": "11168089" }, { "title": "Peritonitis", "text": "glistening; it becomes dull 2–4 hours after the onset of peritonitis, initially with scarce serous or slightly turbid fluid. Later on, the exudate becomes creamy and evidently suppurative; in dehydrated patients, it also becomes very inspissated. The quantity of accumulated exudate varies widely. It may be spread to the whole peritoneum, or be walled off by the omentum and viscera. Inflammation features infiltration by neutrophils with fibrino-purulent exudation. Depending on the severity of the patient's state, the management of peritonitis may include: If properly treated, typical cases of surgically correctable peritonitis (e.g., perforated peptic ulcer, appendicitis, and diverticulitis) have a", "psg_id": "1272669" }, { "title": "Hungary in World War I", "text": "proposed to the Crown Council of the Monarchy to divide Romania between Hungary and Russia, leaving a little Romanian buffer State. Yet, according to the Bucharest Peace Treaty (7 May 1918), Romania only ceded Carpathian mountain passes to Hungary. The next \"success\" of Hungarian territorial expansionism was the Habsburgs approval of the attachment of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Dalmatia to the Kingdom in October 1918. Expecting the collapse of the Central Powers, Károlyi was allowed by the Imperator-King to form a government in Budapest. This government declared the independence of Hungary on 31 October 1918. However, it did not stop the Entente", "psg_id": "11437941" }, { "title": "Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances", "text": "Affairs of Ukraine appealed to the signatory states of the Budapest Memorandum with the requirement to hold urgent consultations to ensure full compliance with the commitments and the immediate cessation of Russian aggression against Ukraine. Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances refers to three identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary on 5 December 1994, providing security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The memorandum was originally signed by three nuclear powers, the Russian Federation,", "psg_id": "14065198" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Hungary", "text": "levels (260 people/year).: In 1926, the districts I, II, III of Buda were Jewish 8%,11%,10% respectively. The 19 thousand Jews of Buda constituted about 9.3% of both the total population of Buda and the entire Jewish population of Budapest. On the left (Pest) side of the Danube, downtown Pest (Belváros, district IV then) was 18% Jewish. Districts V (31%), VI (28%), VII (36%), VIII (22%), IX (13%) had large Jewish populations, while district X had 6%. The four Neolog communities of Budapest (I-II, III, IV-IX, X) had a total of 66,300 members paying their dues, while the Orthodox community had", "psg_id": "5714257" }, { "title": "Hungary in World War II", "text": "The Germans and pro-German Hungarians loyal to Szálasi fought on. The Soviets and Romanians completed the encirclement of Budapest on 29 December 1944. The battle for the city turned into the Siege of Budapest. During the fight, most of what remained of the Hungarian First Army was destroyed about north of Budapest in a running battle from 1 January to 16 February 1945. On 20 January 1945, representatives of the Miklós provisional government signed an armistice in Moscow. In January 1945, 32,000 ethnic Germans from within Hungary were arrested and transported to the Soviet Union as forced laborers. In some", "psg_id": "9706262" }, { "title": "Economy of Hungary", "text": "Velence (26 km) in Fejér County and Lake Fertő (82 km within Hungary). Hungary has 31 058 km of roads and motorways of 1118 km. The total length of motorways has doubled in the last ten years with the most (106) kilometers built in 2006. Budapest is directly connected to the Austrian, Slovakian, Slovenian, Croatian, Romanian and Serbian borders via motorways. Due to its location and geographical features, several transport corridors cross Hungary. Pan-European corridors no. IV, V, and X, and European routes no. E60, E71, E73, E75, and E77 go through Hungary. Thanks to its radial road system, all", "psg_id": "174684" }, { "title": "Ezra Weisz", "text": "Ezra Weisz Ezra E. Weisz (born January 1, 1971 in Freehold Township, New Jersey) is an American voice actor. Weisz is a prolific voice actor in the anime community, having done voices in various anime shows such as \"Outlaw Star\", \"The Big O\", \"Rave Master\", and \"Scryed\". He is also well known for his past voice work in Saban live-action shows. Some of his better known-roles there included Mantix (who was one of the dreaded Mantrons) in \"Beetleborgs Metallix\", as well as Falkar (who was one of the three Fallen Angel, or Troika, demons) in \"\", and also the male", "psg_id": "7422381" }, { "title": "Trams in Budapest", "text": "Trams in Budapest The tram network of Budapest is part of the mass transit system of Budapest, the capital city of Hungary. The tram lines serve as the second most important backbone of the transit system (after the bus network), carrying almost 100 million more passengers annually than the Budapest Metro. In operation since 1866, the Budapest tram network is one of world's largest tram networks, operating on of total route. , it was composed of 36 lines (27 main lines, and 9 supplemental lines denoted by an \"A\" or \"G\" after the route number), and the Budapest Cog-wheel Railway.", "psg_id": "15429865" }, { "title": "Victor Weisz", "text": "in Germany, they took over the journal where Weisz worked. As a member of the Jewish community with expressed socialist opinions, Weisz decided to leave Germany. In 1935, he came to the United Kingdom, and worked for the \"News Chronicle\", \"Daily Mirror\" and \"Evening Standard\". He maintained an independent stance, whatever the political hue of his employers (Liberal, Labour and Conservative respectively), and built a reputation as an incisive commentator on political events. At the \"Daily Mirror\", Weisz published the \"Nazi Nugget\" series. By the 1940s, Weisz, using the pseudonym \"Vicky\", was one of the leading British left-wing cartoonists. Weisz", "psg_id": "5681663" }, { "title": "Budapest String Quartet", "text": "were Emil Hauser, aged 24, from Budapest; Alfred Indig, 25, from Hungary; István Ipolyi, 31, from Újvidék in Hungary; and Harry Son from Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. In 1920, Indig resigned in the hope of advancement; he was replaced by Imre Pogany, a native of Budapest who had studied under Hubay and Zoltán Kodály. After resigning, Indig became a soloist with the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra; and 1931 he became concertmaster of the Berlin Philharmonic. When the Nazis came to power, Indig fled to Paris where he led another quartet for a while. He then relocated to Amsterdam until 1951, and", "psg_id": "4166573" }, { "title": "David Oliver (magician)", "text": "David Oliver (magician) David Oliver is an American born magician. Oliver is known for his neoclassic style of performing stage magic with Doves (Not since Oct 2008 - see below), the Floating Ball and Linking Rings, as well as his comedy and close-up magic. He also serves as adult director of the Society of Young Magicians #29, a youth non-profit. Oliver serves as a mentor to many youth performers and magicians, primarily in the New England & New York areas. He performs regularly at \"Monday Night Magic\" in New York City. He is a regular contributor to the magicians' trade", "psg_id": "12447077" }, { "title": "László Rátz", "text": "László Rátz László Rátz, (born 9 April 1863 in Sopron, died 30 September 1930 in Budapest), was a Hungarian mathematics high school teacher best known for educating such people as John von Neumann and Nobel laureate Eugene Wigner. He was a legendary teacher of \"Budapest-Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium\", the Budapest Lutheran Gymnasium, a famous secondary school in Budapest in Hungary. He was born on 9 April 1863 in Sopron, a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near the Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő. His father, Ágost Rátz, was a hardware merchant and ironmonger, and his mother was Emma Töpler of Danube Swabian", "psg_id": "9081694" }, { "title": "Hermann Rorschach", "text": "test. Rorschach graduated in medicine at Zurich in 1909 and at the same time became engaged to Olga Stempelin, a girl from Kazan (in the present-day Republic of Tatarstan, Russia). The couple were married in 1913 and lived in Russia until their relocation back to Switzerland, for Rorschach's work, in 1915. They had two children, a daughter Elizabeth (called \"Lisa\", 1917–2006) and a son, Ulrich Wadin (called \"Wadim\", 1919–2010). Neither Lisa nor Wadim had children, and thus Rorschach had no grandchildren or living descendants. One year after writing \"Psychodiagnostik\", Rorschach died of peritonitis, probably resulting from a ruptured appendix. He", "psg_id": "3579415" }, { "title": "Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary", "text": "this Israel is ‘oppressive,’ ‘racist’ and tramples on the rights of Palestinians\". A survey of contemporary Hungarian Jewry - conducted in 1999 by the Institute for Minority Studies of the Institute of Sociology at Loránd Eötvös University in Budapest - asked a series of questions designed to determine how Jews perceived the extent of antisemitism in Hungary. 32 per cent of respondents perceived little antisemitism in contemporary Hungary; 37 per cent thought that there was a high level of antisemitism, and 31 per cent thought that there was neither a high nor a low level of antisemitism. In response to", "psg_id": "17209458" }, { "title": "William Gillette", "text": "father's health began to fail in 1878, and William forsook the stage for more than a year to care for him in his final illness. Upon his father's death, he and George Henry Warner were named executors of Francis' estate, and they, Elisabeth, and Edward shared in the inheritance. In 1882, Gillette married Helen Nichols of Detroit. She died in 1888 from peritonitis caused by a ruptured appendix. The couple did not have any children and he never remarried. Gillette was hired as playwright, director, and actor for $50 per week in 1881, while performing at Cincinnati, by two of", "psg_id": "2105196" }, { "title": "History of Budapest", "text": "Budapest was a safe haven for Jewish refugees. Before the war some 5,000 refugees, primarily from Germany and Austria, arrived in Budapest. With the beginning of deportations of Jews from Slovakia in March 1942, as many as 8,000 Slovak Jewish refugees also settled in Budapest. Hungary was allied with Nazi Germany. Despite discriminatory legislation against the Jews and widespread antisemitism, the Jewish community of Budapest was relatively secure until the German occupation of Hungary in March 1944 (Operation Margarethe). With the occupation, the Germans ordered the establishment of a Jewish council in Budapest and severely restricted Jewish life. Apartments occupied", "psg_id": "11849336" }, { "title": "Thomas Mann Gymnasium (Budapest)", "text": "Schools Abroad in 2012. The former Deutsche Schule Budapest was re-established as the continuation of, first, the 1908 Reichsdeutsche Schule Budapest, and later, the German Government School in Budapest. Its founders were the state of Baden-Württemberg, the Federal Government of Germany, the City of Budapest and the Hungarian Government, in succession to a tradition of German schools in Hungary dating back to the late 19th century. Since then, it has evolved into a prestigious institution for about 500 students, with a Primary School from Grade 1 to 4 (Grundschule) and a Secondary School for Grades 5 to 12 (Gymnasium). The", "psg_id": "3627912" } ]

[ "j. gordon whitehead", "jocelyn gordon whitehead", "hudini", "ehrich weiss", "houdiniesque", "erik weisz", "houdini", "harry hudini", "marie h. blood", "the houdini", "weisz erik", "harry houdini", "erik weiss", "weiss erik", "hoodini", "houdini, harry", "erich weiss" ]

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[ { "title": "Hasta la vista, baby", "text": "her public speech with the phrase \"Hasta la vista\" and imitated Schwarzenegger's accent. The phrase was also the title of the Skin album \"Hasta la Vista, Baby!\" and part of the title of U2's 1997 live album \"\". Hasta la vista, baby \"Hasta la vista, baby\" is a catchphrase associated with Arnold Schwarzenegger's title character from the 1991 science fiction thriller film \"\". The term \"Hasta la vista\" is a Spanish farewell that can be literally translated as \"Until the (next) sighting\" and means \"See you later\" and \"Goodbye\". This term, with the added word \"baby\"—\"Hasta la vista, baby\"—was used", "psg_id": "12803783" }, { "title": "Hasta la vista, baby", "text": "Hasta la vista, baby \"Hasta la vista, baby\" is a catchphrase associated with Arnold Schwarzenegger's title character from the 1991 science fiction thriller film \"\". The term \"Hasta la vista\" is a Spanish farewell that can be literally translated as \"Until the (next) sighting\" and means \"See you later\" and \"Goodbye\". This term, with the added word \"baby\"—\"Hasta la vista, baby\"—was used in a popular hit song from 1987, \"Looking for a New Love\" by Grammy Award winner Jody Watley. It was also used in the 1988 Tone Lōc single \"Wild Thing\". \"Hasta la vista, baby\" became a famous catchphrase", "psg_id": "12803779" }, { "title": "Hasta la vista, baby", "text": "the nomination. Schwarzenegger joined Bush in New Hampshire and urged voters to send Pat Buchanan a message: \"Hasta la vista, baby.\" On October 7, 2003, Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California in a recall election. \"The Michigan Daily\" titled its article \"Voters bid 'hasta la vista' to Davis\". On November 17, 2008, Schwarzenegger said in an interview on CNN: \"There are so many different challenges California has — it's the greatest state in the greatest country in the world. Hasta la vista, baby!\" In 2008, Schwarzenegger met with Chilean president Michelle Bachelet during her state visit to California. Bachelet closed", "psg_id": "12803782" }, { "title": "Hasta la vista, baby", "text": "la vista, baby\".<br> The Terminator: Hasta la vista, baby. The Terminator says the phrase again prior to shattering the liquid nitrogen-frozen T-1000 with a gunshot, famously enunciating it with the pause before the word \"baby\". In the European Spanish version of the film, the phrase was dubbed as \"Sayonara, baby\" to preserve its humorous nature among Spanish-speaking audiences. However, in the Hispanic American version of the film, the phrase remains untouched. Schwarzenegger has since used the phrase during public speeches as part of his political career. During the 1992 Republican primaries, Pat Buchanan challenged President George H. W. Bush for", "psg_id": "12803781" }, { "title": "Hasta La Vista (novel)", "text": "Hasta La Vista (novel) Hasta La Vista is an Albanian novel written by Petro Marko in 1958. It widely encompasses the author's experience in the Spanish Civil War in which he was part of the International Brigades, Garibaldi Battalion. The novel tells two interwoven, non-separated stories. The first revolves mainly around the Albanian members of the International Brigades, the horrors of war that they experience and also their personalities and personal philosophies. Among the characters are some notable Albanian figures like Skënder Luarasi, Asim Vokshi, Mehmet Shehu, and Petro Marko himself. During the events of the war some of the", "psg_id": "16575631" }, { "title": "Hasta La Vista (novel)", "text": "in the novel take place in Spain during the Spanish Civil War depicting graphic experiences the author remembers. Hasta La Vista (novel) Hasta La Vista is an Albanian novel written by Petro Marko in 1958. It widely encompasses the author's experience in the Spanish Civil War in which he was part of the International Brigades, Garibaldi Battalion. The novel tells two interwoven, non-separated stories. The first revolves mainly around the Albanian members of the International Brigades, the horrors of war that they experience and also their personalities and personal philosophies. Among the characters are some notable Albanian figures like Skënder", "psg_id": "16575633" }, { "title": "Hasta la Vista (MC Solaar song)", "text": "Hasta la Vista (MC Solaar song) \"Hasta la vista\" is a 2001 song recorded by the hip hop artist MC Solaar. It was the second single from his fifth studio album, \"Cinquième As\". Released on May 2001, the song was the first number-one single for the singer in France. The song, composed by Alain J, Eric K-Roz, Claude M'Barali and Kurser, was also recorded in Spanish language, which is included on the CD and the vinyl. The song contains many puns as well as numerous Latino components, such as the Spanish guitar played by the Italian-French performer Miro, the name", "psg_id": "11904911" }, { "title": "Hasta la vista, baby", "text": "when it was used in the 1991 film \"\", which was written by James Cameron and William Wisher Jr. The phrase is featured in an exchange between the film's characters John Connor (Edward Furlong) and The Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger), where the former teaches the latter the use of slang: John Connor: No, no, no, no. You gotta listen to the way people talk. You don't say \"affirmative\" or some shit like that. You say \"no problemo\". And if someone comes on to you with an attitude, you say \"eat me\". And if you want to shine them on, it's \"hasta", "psg_id": "12803780" }, { "title": "Hasta la Vista (MC Solaar song)", "text": "a debut at number 23, its highest position, on 5 August, it dropped almost every week and fell off the chart after 14 weeks. Hasta la Vista (MC Solaar song) \"Hasta la vista\" is a 2001 song recorded by the hip hop artist MC Solaar. It was the second single from his fifth studio album, \"Cinquième As\". Released on May 2001, the song was the first number-one single for the singer in France. The song, composed by Alain J, Eric K-Roz, Claude M'Barali and Kurser, was also recorded in Spanish language, which is included on the CD and the vinyl.", "psg_id": "11904914" }, { "title": "Where the Streets Have No Name", "text": "Name\" leads off the middle act of the show, the sequential playing of the \"Joshua Tree\" album. It is accompanied by the first of several short films depicting desert landscapes that were created by photographer Anton Corbijn. Live performances of \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" appear in the concert video releases \"Rattle and Hum\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the respective audio releases of the latter two concerts, \"Zoo TV Live\" and \"Hasta la Vista Baby! U2 Live from Mexico City\". A second version from the PopMart Tour was featured on \"\", and later on the U.S. \"Please\"", "psg_id": "5482592" }, { "title": "Arnee and the Terminaters", "text": "his role in the \"Terminator\" films, particularly \"\", which had been released the previous month. Many phrases from the latter film are featured, such as \"I'll be back\", \"Hasta la vista, baby\", \"It's nothing personal\" and \"I swear I will not hurt anybody\". Lyrically, \"I'll Be Back\" consists of singer and protagonist \"Arnee\" informing the listener that \"it's not that I'm ill-mannered or a psychopathic hater, I just like to be treated right like any Terminator\" before driving home the central message that \"you don't need \"please\" or \"thank you\", you just need \"I'll be back\"\". In the final verse,", "psg_id": "12023742" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "service Spotify. Titled \"Spotify Sessions\", the live EP includes six tracks from \"Hasta la Raíz\" (\"Para Qué Sufrir\", the title track, \"Nunca Es Suficiente\", \"Ya No Te Puedo Querer\", \"Palomas Blancas\", and \"No Más Llorar\") and a cover version of Rafael Hernández's \"Silencio\". Lafourcade performed \"Hasta la Raíz\" at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2015. Lafourcade also presented the tour in a sold-out show held at the Teatro Cariola in Santiago de Chile, Chile on November 25, 2015. The following credits are from \"Hasta la Raíz\" album liner notes. Hasta la Raíz Hasta la Raíz (, \"To the Root\") is", "psg_id": "19136213" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista Public Schools", "text": "to two junior high schools (Papillion Junior High and La Vista Junior High). Most students from Papillion Junior High graduate to Papillion-La Vista South High School, while students from La Vista Junior High move on to attend Papillion-La Vista Senior High School. Papillion La Vista Senior High School is sometimes referred to as \"North\", even though the word \"north\" is not in its name. There are 14 elementary schools: Anderson Grove, Bell, Carriage Hill. G. Stanley Hall, Golden Hills, Hickory Hill, La Vista West, Rumsey Station, Parkview Heights, Patriot, Portal, Tara Heights, Trumble Park, and Walnut Creek. Superintendent Rick Black", "psg_id": "9662584" }, { "title": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day", "text": "of the 100 greatest screen heroes and villains of all time. The Terminator, as portrayed by Schwarzenegger in \"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\", was ranked at number 48 on the list of heroes, as well as at number 22 on the list of villains for its appearance in the first \"Terminator\" film. The character was the only entry to appear on both lists, though they are different characters based on the same model. In 2005, Schwarzenegger's famous quote \"Hasta la vista, baby\" was ranked at number 76 on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes best film quotes list. The film placed", "psg_id": "16212885" }, { "title": "Baby On The Move", "text": "also conduct inspections to check whether the already existing child restraints are safe or not. Baby on the Move staff and franchisees have 'safe to go' accreditation which allows them to lawfully install a child seat to comply with New Zealand law and safety guidelines. Baby On The Move have 15 retail stores in ten New Zealand locations. The stores are located in: | width=\"15%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:0\"| | width=\"15%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:0\"| | width=\"15%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:0\"| Baby On The Move Baby On The Move is a 100% New Zealand owned and operated franchise company with stores nationwide that", "psg_id": "16705686" }, { "title": "Baby On The Move", "text": "Baby On The Move (2008) Limited. The franchise is 100% New Zealand owned and operated. In 2012 Baby On The Move took part in the HK Baby Products Fair, with Turner and Bavastro representing them. Baby On The Move sells a variety of baby safety equipment, including car seats and restraints for infants. Other products include portable cots, flat folding baths, stainless steel baby bottles, buggies, strollers, bassinets, infant capsules with bases, exersaucers, toddler seats, booster seats, cots, baby monitors, and safety gates for doorways. Some of the products can be rented, while the remaining are available for purchase. They", "psg_id": "16705685" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "Hasta la Raíz Hasta la Raíz (, \"To the Root\") is the sixth studio album by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade. It was released on March 17, 2015, by Sony Music Latin. After the success of her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings. Lafourcade spent three years writing the songs and searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs that express very personal feelings regarding love. The record was produced by Lafourcade, with the assistance of Argentinian musician Cachorro López and Mexican artist Leonel García.", "psg_id": "19136187" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "Fonogramas y Videogramas for the shipment of 60,000 copies. \"Hasta la Raíz\" peaked at number 73 in the Spanish Album Chart and 82 in the Italian Album Charts, spending one week on both record charts. Lafourcade launched a promotional tour throughout Mexico and only performed at theaters that were at least 100 years old. \"The Village Voice\", reporting on an interview with Lafourcade, noted, \"There are enough such grand old structures in her country to make this possible\", although according to Lafourcade, \"some of them are better maintained than others.\" The \"Hasta la Raíz Tour\" opened in Tijuana on April", "psg_id": "19136210" }, { "title": "Baby On The Move", "text": "Baby On The Move Baby On The Move is a 100% New Zealand owned and operated franchise company with stores nationwide that specialises in the rental and sales of baby products and child car seat safety. Established originally in 1998, the firm operates nationally endorsing European Safety Standard (ECE44),New Zealand and Australian Safety Standards and American S Standards for child safety in New Zealand. As of 2008, the company operates as a large franchise network, covering all of the major cities in New Zealand. Both Directors Claire Turner and Fena Bavastro are ex-franchise owners and in April 2008 they formed", "psg_id": "16705684" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "to play the love interest, a character actor may be short or tall, heavy or thin, balding, older, or simply unconventional-looking and distinctive in some physical way. For example, the face of Chicago character actor William Schutz was disfigured in a car accident when he was five years old, but his appearance despite reconstructive surgery helped him to be memorable and distinctive to theater audiences. Generally, the names of character actors are not featured prominently in movie and television advertising on the marquee, since a character actor's name is not expected to attract film audiences. The roles that character actors", "psg_id": "2353710" }, { "title": "The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves", "text": "album charted at 198 on the Billboard 200 and 6 on the Billboard Heatseekers. The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move... It's the Infectious Grooves is the debut album by Infectious Grooves, released in 1991. The second song \"Therapy\" featured Ozzy Osbourne. The album introduces the character Sarsippius. As of 2011, the album is out of print and problems with the rights ownership make a reissue unlikely. However, it is available as an MP3 download. Some of the songs received airplay on MTV, including \"Therapy\" and \"Punk It Up\". Steve", "psg_id": "4995442" }, { "title": "The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves", "text": "The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move...It's the Infectious Grooves The Plague That Makes Your Booty Move... It's the Infectious Grooves is the debut album by Infectious Grooves, released in 1991. The second song \"Therapy\" featured Ozzy Osbourne. The album introduces the character Sarsippius. As of 2011, the album is out of print and problems with the rights ownership make a reissue unlikely. However, it is available as an MP3 download. Some of the songs received airplay on MTV, including \"Therapy\" and \"Punk It Up\". Steve Huey from Allmusic praised the album, calling it \"an unabashed good-time party record\". The", "psg_id": "4995441" }, { "title": "Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name", "text": "Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name is an animated television special from 1984, produced by Nelvana. This is the fifth to feature American Greetings character Strawberry Shortcake. \"Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name\" chronicles Strawberry Shortcake's annual summer camping trip, where she and her friends encounter a monster in the woods. The Peculiar Purple Pie Man and Sour Grapes attempt to capture it to become rich and famous. As with \"Housewarming Surprise\", Bernard Loomis and Carole MacGillvray served as executive producers on \"Baby Without a Name\". The special", "psg_id": "9960850" }, { "title": "Terminator (character)", "text": "building visits him to ask about the odor from his room, he replies with \"Fuck you asshole\", from a list of responses. In the second movie's Special Edition, he says that Skynet \"presets the switch to 'read-only' when [Terminators] are sent out alone\", to prevent them from \"thinking too much\". Sarah and John activate his learning ability, after which he becomes more curious and begins trying to understand and imitate human behavior. This leads to his use of the catchphrase \"\"hasta la vista\", baby\". He ultimately \"learn[s] the value of human life\" as mused by Sarah in the closing narration.", "psg_id": "3392116" }, { "title": "Terminator (character concept)", "text": "an army of slaves\"). Sarah and John activate his learning ability, after which it becomes more curious and begins trying to understand and imitate human behavior. This leads to his use of the catch phrase \"Hasta la vista, baby.\" A line spoken by the Terminator at the end of the film: \"I know now why you cry, but it is something that I can never do.\" Sarah muses in the closing narration that the Terminator had \"learn[ed] the value of human life\". In \"Terminator Genisys\", when a Terminator's learning capability is enabled after a long period, it becomes fully capable", "psg_id": "10435590" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "Upon its release, \"Hasta la Raíz\" received favorable reviews from music critics, with some critics expressing skepticism about her songwriting and saying she had stayed within her comfort zone, and others praising her evolution as a musician and naming the album one of the best pop releases of the year. The record peaked at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" Latin Albums and number one in Mexico, where it was certified double platinum and gold, with over 150,000 copies shipped in the country. \"Hasta la Raíz\" received a nomination for Album of the Year and won Best Alternative Music Album", "psg_id": "19136188" }, { "title": "Terminator (character)", "text": "Day, this T-800 is taught how to speak in slang-like terms, such as \"\"Hasta la vista, baby\"\", developing into an almost fatherly role for John. Sarah reflects that the T-800 is the first male figure John has ever had in his life who can be guaranteed to always be there for him. The T-1000 chases Sarah, John, and the T-800 into a steel mill and overpowers the T-800 in hand-to-hand combat, impaling him through the chest and destroying his main power supply. However, he activates a backup power source, frees himself, and blasts the T-1000 into a vat of molten", "psg_id": "3392095" }, { "title": "Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name", "text": "aired on March 24, 1984 on WCBS-TV in New York City, and on March 30 on KTLA in Los Angeles. Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name is an animated television special from 1984, produced by Nelvana. This is the fifth to feature American Greetings character Strawberry Shortcake. \"Strawberry Shortcake and the Baby Without a Name\" chronicles Strawberry Shortcake's annual summer camping trip, where she and her friends encounter a monster in the woods. The Peculiar Purple Pie Man and Sour Grapes attempt to capture it to become rich and famous.", "psg_id": "9960851" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "as a digital download on January 14, 2015 and a new version entitled \"Canova's Root Version\" was available on May 19, 2015. Lafourcade included the song on the live EP \"Spotify Sessions\". \"Hasta la Raíz\" is featured in the Italian edition of the album series \"Now Summer Hits 2015. Lafourcade overcame writer's block, but felt that the songs she wrote were too similar compared to her previous albums, so she sought inspiration from Lara's repertoire and her native country, Mexico. \"One of the things I wanted to happen with this record was to find the connection with Mexico and its", "psg_id": "19145456" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista Public Schools", "text": "Papillion-La Vista Public Schools The Papillion-La Vista School District is headquartered in Papillion, Nebraska, United States. The district covers all of Papillion, La Vista, and a small portion of Bellevue. The district was originally established as the Papillion School District, but with the rapid growth of La Vista (incorporated in 1960), the name of the city was officially added to the school district's name in 1987 by former Superintendent Roger Miller. The school district serves over 11,000 students. The district has two high schools (Papillion-La Vista South High School and Papillion La Vista Senior High School). It is also home", "psg_id": "9662583" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "\"Hasta la Raíz\" is Lafourcade's sixth studio album and her first album of original material in seven years, since \"Hu Hu Hu\" (2009). It was produced by Argentinean musician Cachorro López, Mexican singer-songwriter Leonel García, and Lafourcade after another record producer became too expensive: \"I could not afford a very famous producer who had his fees at exorbitant figures, I won't say his name, so I decided to take refuge on my friends [Cachorro and Leonel], doing songs with them as accomplices, and they understood\". After completing the album \"Hu Hu Hu\" (2009) Lafourcade experienced writer's block, and felt that", "psg_id": "19136191" }, { "title": "Looking for a New Love", "text": "of instrumental tracks given to her by producer André Cymone, Watley reflected on a recent sour romantic breakup. Fusing her own feelings of \"I'll show you\" with the feel of the track, Watley came up with the basic premise of \"Looking for a New Love.\" The released record is the eight-track demo of the song; that way the emotional urgency of Watley's vocal was still intact. One of the song's key phrases became a popular saying: \"Hasta la vista, baby.\" It wound up on innumerable answering machines and was used by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 1991 film \"\" (see \"Hasta", "psg_id": "8414907" }, { "title": "Jane H. Hill", "text": "to mark other ethnolinguistic groups as disordered and to imply a standard of whiteness. These works, and others by Hill, investigate how language can be used to obtain social or political capital, often by preventing others from obtaining it. Hill's seminal contribution to the discussion of language and racism is her analysis of Mock Spanish, where white monolingual English speakers use preset, often grammatically incorrect Spanish phrases. Examples of Mock Spanish include Arnold Schwarzenegger's famous line in the movie Terminator: \"Hasta la vista, baby,\" which is invoked in the title of Hill's 1993 publication \"Hasta la vista baby: Anglo Spanish", "psg_id": "14657228" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "Hasta la Raíz (song) \"Hasta la Raíz\" (English: \"Down to the Root\") is a song by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade. It was released on January 14, 2015 by Sony Music Mexico. After attaining success from her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings. Lafourcade spent three years in the writing process, searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs with personal feelings regarding love. The song was produced by Lafourcade and enlisted Argentinian musician Cachorro López to assist with the production, and wrote the track", "psg_id": "19145452" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "Raíz\" album liner notes. Hasta la Raíz (song) \"Hasta la Raíz\" (English: \"Down to the Root\") is a song by Mexican recording artist Natalia Lafourcade. It was released on January 14, 2015 by Sony Music Mexico. After attaining success from her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", a tribute to Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara, Lafourcade decided to record an album with original recordings. Lafourcade spent three years in the writing process, searching for inspiration in different cities, resulting in songs with personal feelings regarding love. The song was produced by Lafourcade and enlisted Argentinian musician Cachorro López to assist with the production,", "psg_id": "19145464" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista Public Schools", "text": "announced his retirement at the end of the 2012-2013 school year. The current superintendent is Andrew Rikli, who began on July 1, 2013. Papillion-La Vista Public Schools The Papillion-La Vista School District is headquartered in Papillion, Nebraska, United States. The district covers all of Papillion, La Vista, and a small portion of Bellevue. The district was originally established as the Papillion School District, but with the rapid growth of La Vista (incorporated in 1960), the name of the city was officially added to the school district's name in 1987 by former Superintendent Roger Miller. The school district serves over 11,000", "psg_id": "9662585" }, { "title": "PopMart Tour", "text": "both shows. The VHS and Video CD releases have since been out of print; however, a DVD version was released for the first time in September 2007. In 2000, the album \"Hasta la Vista Baby!\" was released exclusively to members of U2's fan club, which featured 14 of the 25 songs from Mexico City on one CD. Released around the same time were the various \"Beautiful Day\" singles, which featured the live versions of \"Discothèque\", \"If You Wear That Velvet Dress\", and \"Last Night on Earth,\" the latter of which was also featured on the \"Elevation\" single. The live video", "psg_id": "5558773" }, { "title": "Mock Spanish", "text": "\"tamale\"). Mock Spanish Mock Spanish is used to describe a variety of Spanish-inspired phrases common in some otherwise monolingual Anglo-American circles. The term \"mock Spanish\" has been popularized by anthropologist-linguist Jane H. Hill of the University of Arizona, most recognizably in relation to the catchphrase, \"Hasta la vista, baby\", from the film, \"\". Hill argues that the incorporation of pseudo-Spanish terms like \"hasty banana\" (for \"hasta mañana\"), \"buenos nachos\" (for \"buenas noches\"), \"el cheapo\", \"no problemo\", \"hasta la bye-bye\", and other humorous uses constitute a type of covert racism. However, many feel that this type of language is harmless and", "psg_id": "10214080" }, { "title": "Mock Spanish", "text": "Mock Spanish Mock Spanish is used to describe a variety of Spanish-inspired phrases common in some otherwise monolingual Anglo-American circles. The term \"mock Spanish\" has been popularized by anthropologist-linguist Jane H. Hill of the University of Arizona, most recognizably in relation to the catchphrase, \"Hasta la vista, baby\", from the film, \"\". Hill argues that the incorporation of pseudo-Spanish terms like \"hasty banana\" (for \"hasta mañana\"), \"buenos nachos\" (for \"buenas noches\"), \"el cheapo\", \"no problemo\", \"hasta la bye-bye\", and other humorous uses constitute a type of covert racism. However, many feel that this type of language is harmless and is", "psg_id": "10214077" }, { "title": "La Vista, Nebraska", "text": "La Vista, Nebraska La Vista is a city in Sarpy County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 15,758 at the 2010 census. The city was incorporated on February 23, 1960. La Vista is a suburb of Omaha, Nebraska. It is bordered by the cities of Omaha and Ralston on the north, Papillion on the south, Bellevue on the east, and Interstate 80 on the west. La Vista is Sarpy County's third largest city, after Bellevue and Papillion, the county seat. La Vista had its start in the year 1959 when it was built up by a property developer. La Vista", "psg_id": "1147355" }, { "title": "Hasta Mañana", "text": "Hasta Mañana \"Hasta Mañana\" (Spanish for \"Until tomorrow\"), which originally was titled \"Who's Gonna Love You?\", is the fourth track on Swedish pop group ABBA's second studio album, \"Waterloo\". Initially fearing that \"Waterloo\" might be too risky to enter for the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest, the group considered performing the ballad \"Hasta Mañana\" instead, as they thought that it was more in style with previous Eurovision winners. Eventually, they decided on \"Waterloo\", primarily because it featured Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad sharing lead vocals, whereas \"Hasta Mañana\" had Fältskog as the sole lead vocalist. ABBA believed that this would give", "psg_id": "8781476" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "as expansive, cinematic soundscapes that lend themselves to the mood of each song\". Upon its release, \"Hasta la Raíz\" received universal acclaim from music critics. Beverly Bryan of \"The Village Voice\" stated that the album \"casts a spell with deep feeling, and melodies and lyrics that linger in the mind. Elegantly adorned with subtle strings and velvety production, it has the kind of warmth people are always saying they can hear on old vinyl records\". Bryan also predicted that this release would be recognized in the future as the singer's \"most profound and enduring statement\". In another positive review, Natalia", "psg_id": "19136199" }, { "title": "Move on Baby", "text": "\"Move On Baby\" entered the European airplay chart Border Breakers at number 14 on February 26 due to crossover airplay in West Central-, Northwest- and North-Europe, and peaked at 5 on March 12. The music video for \"Move on Baby\" was directed by B. Smith / W. Holloway. They also directed the music video for \"U Got 2 Let the Music\". Move on Baby \"Move on Baby\" is a song by the Italian group Cappella. The song was released as single on February 10, 1994 and was the fifth one from their second studio album \"U Got 2 Know\". The", "psg_id": "11585749" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "edition of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed \"Hasta la Raíz\" at number 3 in the list for the \"10 Best Latin Albums of the Year\", arguing that \"the loftiness of the album's ambitions are tempered by Lafourcade's masterful songwriting, which remains as deft as a Mesut Özil cross pass\". The editors of \"Billboard\" magazine ranked the album at number 2 in the list for the \"10 Best Latin Albums of 2015\", stating that the singer \"manages to be retro and futuristic at the same time ... the sound is so unexpected, that coupled with Lafourcade's sweet vocals, it's arresting\". Website AllMusic", "psg_id": "19136205" }, { "title": "La Vista, Nebraska", "text": "and the median income for a family was $52,819. Males had a median income of $34,732 versus $25,076 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,612. About 4.4% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over. La Vista falls within the Papillion-La Vista Public School system. Grades 7-8 La Vista Junior High is located at 7900 Edgewood Blvd Grades 9-12 La Vista, Nebraska La Vista is a city in Sarpy County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 15,758", "psg_id": "1147361" }, { "title": "Hasta que el dinero nos separe", "text": "Hasta que el dinero nos separe Hasta que el dinero nos separe is a Mexican telenovela premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on June 29, 2009, and concluded on May 16, 2010. The series is created and produced for Televisa by Emilio Larrosa, based on the Colombian drama written by Fernando Gaitán, entitled \"\". It stars Pedro Fernández and Itatí Cantoral as the titular's character. The series received several awards in the 28th TVyNovelas Awards for Best Telenovela of the Year, Best Actress, and Best Actor. The main character is Rafael Medina; he meets Alejandra Álvarez del Castillo when he", "psg_id": "13373017" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "and Best Engineered Album at the 16th Latin Grammy Awards. The album also won Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards. To promote the album, four singles were released, and Lafourcade launched the 2015 Hasta la Raíz Tour to several Latin American countries, the United States, and Europe. The album's first two singles, the title track and \"Nunca Es Suficiente\" reached the top five in Mexico. In 2010 Natalia Lafourcade joined Mexican orchestra conductor Alondra de la Parra on the musical project \"Travieso Carmesí\", an album created as part of the Bicentennial of Mexico", "psg_id": "19136189" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "Lafourcade's work on her previous album (\"Mujer Divina\") and the songs \"Mi Lugar Favorito\" and \"Te Quiero Ver\" with her album \"Hu Hu Hu\", creating a \"mix of sounds\" on which Lafourcade shows all the things she learned after working with Agustín Lara's catalog. Lissette Corsa, of MTV Iggy, stated that \"despite moments of darkness and heartfelt sadness, \"Hasta la Raiz\" bristles with a sense of adventure and optimism\", and noted the influence of Chilean songwriter Violeta Parra in the track \"Vámonos Negrito\", as part of Lafourcade's \"eclectic artistry\". Corsa also noted that the singer \"drew from Joni Mitchell, Charles", "psg_id": "19136202" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "celebration. While conducting research to find songs for that album, Lafourcade studied Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara catalog and decided to record a tribute album with his songs. Released in 2012, \"Mujer Divina\" earned her accolades for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Long Form Music Video at the 14th Latin Grammy Awards. Two years later, Lafourcade traveled to Veracruz (Mexico), Colombia, and Cuba in a search for musical inspiration and a balance between heart, mind and body. She has said that composition of her new music for \"Hasta la Raíz\" was closely woven with the experience of singing Lara's music.", "psg_id": "19136190" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "of the Year, stated that this is a \"breakthrough album\" for the singer, since she is going \"beyond her alt roots into commercial territory but with finesse and guts that stay close to her origins\". \"Hasta la Raíz\" won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album. The album ranked at number-one in the list for the \"10 Best Albums of 2015 in Mexico\" by newspaper \"El País\"; according to the reviewer Luis Pablo Beauregard, it is an album \"naked and raw, where the lyrics and fragility of her voice draw the footprint of heartbreak\". The American", "psg_id": "19136204" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "works of Latin American songwriters such as Simón Díaz, Violeta Parra, Mercedes Sosa, Chavela Vargas, and Caetano Veloso. While recording demos, Lafourcade realized that the songs were more direct and emotional than her previous work. The writing took three years, resulting in approximately 30 songs. Since the album was about her personal life, she selected what she felt were \"the strongest ones\", saying, \"more than making an album, I wanted to have songs ... that could stand on their own\". The title track, \"Hasta la Raíz\", was written by Lafourcade and Mexican singer-songwriter Leonel García, with whom she had previously", "psg_id": "19136193" }, { "title": "Hasta después de muerta", "text": "medical students in a comical way at times and dramatic in others. Transcript of the multiple personality of Florencio Parravicini, scriptwriter and leading actor. It was a bourgeois and citizen theme, with touches of comedy alternating the melodramatic context. Hasta después de muerta Hasta después de muerta ('Til After Her Death) is a 1916 Argentine silent film, shot in black and white. It was directed by Ernesto Gunche and Eduardo Martínez de la Pera and written by Florencio Parravicini. The film was released in 1916 and it had Florencio Parravicini, Pedro Quartucci, Orfilia Rico and Enrique Serrano as the main", "psg_id": "20723770" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "included the album on their list for the \"Best of 2015: Favorite Latin and World Albums\", explaining that Lafourcade \"delivers an intimate, poignant, quietly powerful collection of heartbreak songs on this gem of an album\". The title track, \"Hasta la Raíz\", was released as the lead single on January 14, 2015. It peaked at number 5 in Mexico's Monitor Latino Pop Chart and number 17 in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Songs chart, and won Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Alternative Song at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2015. The music video was directed by", "psg_id": "19136206" }, { "title": "PopMart: Live from Mexico City", "text": "PopMart: Live from Mexico City PopMart: Live from Mexico City is a concert video release by rock band U2 from their PopMart Tour. Recorded on 3 December 1997 at Foro Sol on the band's featured stop in Mexico City, Mexico, it was released on VHS and Video CD in November 1998, and was re-released in September 2007 on DVD. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video in 2000. Selected songs from the release were featured on the 2000 live album, Hasta la Vista Baby! U2 Live from Mexico City. The show opens with the", "psg_id": "6741880" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "play in film or television are often identified by only one name, such as \"Officer Fred\", while roles of leading actors often have a full name, such as \"Captain Jack Sparrow\". Some character actors have distinctive voices or accents, or they develop memorable mannerisms. A character actor with a long career may not have a well-known name, yet may be instantly recognizable. During the course of an acting career, an actor can sometimes shift between leading roles and secondary roles. Some leading actors, as they get older, find that access to leading roles is limited by their increasing age. In", "psg_id": "2353711" }, { "title": "Hasta pura (military decoration)", "text": "Hasta pura (military decoration) The hasta pura or hasta donatica was a decoration for merit, awarded in Ancient Rome. The Roman sources do not concur about the precise character of the decoration. Some call it a decoration for valour, others mention that it had been awarded to civilians. The \"hasta\" was a thrusting weapon that was not thrown as were the later \"pilum\", \"verutum\" and \"lancea\". A \"hasta pura\" was a spear made \"without iron\" and was in the earliest times the reward of a soldier the first time that he conquered in battle. Later it came to be awarded", "psg_id": "14173797" }, { "title": "Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003", "text": "top 11 in the final, the country was forced to compete in the semi-final of the 2004 Contest. Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 Ukraine was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 for the first time by Oleksandr Ponomaryov with the song \"Hasta la Vista\". He took 14th place with 30 points. On the night of the final Olexandr performed 16th in the running order,following United Kingdom and preceding Greece. At the close of the voting \"Hasta la Vista\" had received 30 points from 5 countries (the highest being 10 from Poland), placing Ukraine 14th of the 26", "psg_id": "17301379" }, { "title": "Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003", "text": "Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 Ukraine was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 for the first time by Oleksandr Ponomaryov with the song \"Hasta la Vista\". He took 14th place with 30 points. On the night of the final Olexandr performed 16th in the running order,following United Kingdom and preceding Greece. At the close of the voting \"Hasta la Vista\" had received 30 points from 5 countries (the highest being 10 from Poland), placing Ukraine 14th of the 26 entries. The 12 points from the Ukrainian televote were awarded to Russia. As Ukraine failed to reach the", "psg_id": "17301378" }, { "title": "Hasta pura (military decoration)", "text": "calls the decoration an \"arrow without a head\", and refers to its award to Balbilus. Hasta pura (military decoration) The hasta pura or hasta donatica was a decoration for merit, awarded in Ancient Rome. The Roman sources do not concur about the precise character of the decoration. Some call it a decoration for valour, others mention that it had been awarded to civilians. The \"hasta\" was a thrusting weapon that was not thrown as were the later \"pilum\", \"verutum\" and \"lancea\". A \"hasta pura\" was a spear made \"without iron\" and was in the earliest times the reward of a", "psg_id": "14173800" }, { "title": "Move on Baby", "text": "Move on Baby \"Move on Baby\" is a song by the Italian group Cappella. The song was released as single on February 10, 1994 and was the fifth one from their second studio album \"U Got 2 Know\". The song had a great success in many countries, particularly in Finland, the Netherlands and Switzerland where it topped the chart. The song also reached number 7 on the UK Singles Chart and Hot Dance Club Play in the United States. \"Move On Baby\" entered the Eurochart Hot 100 on February 26, 1994 and peaked at the top spot four weeks later.", "psg_id": "11585748" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "being evident. Andrew Casillas of Club Fonograma stated that the song sounds \"rich\", but resembles Chilean singer-songwriter Camila Moreno, and that even if it \"doesn’t sound like a bold step outward for Natalia, there’s certainly no need to lower your expectations\". Lissette Corsa, of MTV Iggy, declared that the \"staccato strumming\" of the track \"evokes the huapango rhythm of Veracruz, Mexico, Lafourcade’s hometown\". Lafourcade performed the track at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2015, where it won Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Alternative Song. \"Hasta la Raíz\" was released as a promotional single from the", "psg_id": "19145460" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista Senior High School", "text": "September 1969, voters in the district had passed a bond issue to build a new high school facility at 84th Street and East Centennial Road. A similar bond issue the preceding year had been defeated. The high school moved north to its present location in August 1971, serving students in grades 9 through 12. In 1987, La Vista was officially added to the district and the high school's name was officially changed to Papillion-La Vista High School. The 1999 semi-cult film \"Election\" was shot mainly in Papillion-La Vista High School. The director of the film, Alexander Payne, wanted to use", "psg_id": "7285241" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "\"Latin Post\". \"Hasta la Raíz\" earned the accolades for Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Alternative Song at the 16th Latin Grammy Awards. In 2010, Natalia Lafourcade joined Mexican orchestra conductor Alondra de la Parra on the album \"Travieso Carmesí\", a musical project created to celebrate the Bicentennial of Mexico. Lafourcade analyzed Mexican singer-songwriter Agustín Lara's catalogue and decided to record a tribute album with his songs, since the singer wanted to give herself the opportunity to perform songs written by another person. In 2014, Lafourcade wanted to find a balance between heart, mind and body,", "psg_id": "19145454" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "being an anthem to the human strength, without forgetting our roots, \"It came out of a conversation about maintaining a sense of connection to where you come from.\" García played a huapango riff, and Lafourcade started singing along while producer Cachorro López recorded everything, and the final result is from that session. After its release, \"Hasta la Raíz\" received positive reviews from music critics. Luis Romero of the website Coffee and Saturday and the music editor of Televisa Espectáculos were in agreement that the song keeps a musical style similar to her previous album, \"Mujer Divina\", with Agustin Lara's influence", "psg_id": "19145459" }, { "title": "Adabel Guerrero", "text": "to perform. Guerrero was the lead supervedette of the theater magazine, \"Hasta la Re-vista, Baby!\" alongside magician El Mago Zaul, actor-comedian Marcelo Barbosa, 1st vedette Maira Barrionuevo, 2nd vedette Brenda Ríos, Humor en 3D (a comedy trio), vedette China Moor, and a hugh cast of dancers, actors, acrobats, comedians and musicians. The revue debuted on October 25 in the city of Rosario. In September 19, Guerrero debuted as Consuelo (the lead role), in the re-adaptation of the Italian musical comedy, \"Aggiungi un posto a tavola\" (\"El diluvio que viene\") in Avenue Corrientes, Buenos Aires at the Lola Membrives theatre. She", "psg_id": "15316079" }, { "title": "La Vista Correctional Facility", "text": "person per hour. A portion of that rate goes to the inmate. La Vista Correctional Facility La Vista Correctional Facility (LVCF) is a state prison located in Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, owned and operated by the Colorado Department of Corrections. The facility partially opened in April 2006, ramping up to its maximum capacity of 564 inmates. La Vista is primarily a medium security facility for women. LVCF formerly housed a small number of transgender inmates and a small number of male inmates with medical conditions that require constant care or hospice; however, they were moved to Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility.", "psg_id": "16355943" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz", "text": "and re-entered the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Albums chart at number 7, almost matching its initial peak (number 6). The album re-entered the Latin Albums chart in the week of January 23, 2016, to achieve its highest peak at number 8 and also reached a highest position in the Latin Pop Album chart, at number 5. In the week of April 16, 2016, reached a peak of number 4 at the Latin Pop Album Chart. In Mexico, \"Hasta la Raíz\" peaked at number one in the Top 100 Mexico chart and was certified platinum by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de", "psg_id": "19136209" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "since the album was about her personal life and wanted to record the best of the bunch to represent it, \"more than making an album, I wanted to have songs... songs that could stand on their own.\" \"Hasta la Raíz\" was written by Lafourcade and Mexican singer-songwriter Leonel García, since Lafourcade wanted to experiment with other composers on her music and they became friends while working on her album \"Mujer Divina\" and his album \"Todas Mías\" (2012). García had an idea about the song, and they finished together the music. Laforcade referred to this collaboration as \"magical\", with this song", "psg_id": "19145458" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "on the \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Digital Songs, with a sales increase of 86%, selling 1,000 downloads. The music video was directed by Alonso Ruizpalacios, at the Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City, gathering 300 fans who responded to an invitation posted by Lafourcade in social networks. The singer asked her fans to send a thought inspired by the song or a personal story derived from their identification with \"Hasta la Raíz\". \"I thought that we would get few answers, but received almost 800 responses immediately, and later it turned into a riot and we did not know if they would get", "psg_id": "19145462" }, { "title": "La Vista Correctional Facility", "text": "La Vista Correctional Facility La Vista Correctional Facility (LVCF) is a state prison located in Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado, owned and operated by the Colorado Department of Corrections. The facility partially opened in April 2006, ramping up to its maximum capacity of 564 inmates. La Vista is primarily a medium security facility for women. LVCF formerly housed a small number of transgender inmates and a small number of male inmates with medical conditions that require constant care or hospice; however, they were moved to Colorado Territorial Correctional Facility. LVCF also has a small Administrative Segregation (AdSeg, or solitary confinement) tower", "psg_id": "16355941" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "Character actor A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play \"characters\", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role. A character actor may play characters who are very different from the actor's off-screen real-life personality, while in another sense a character actor may be one who specializes in minor roles. In", "psg_id": "2353708" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "are rarely out of work, and often have long careers that span decades. They are also often highly regarded by fellow actors. Character actor A character actor or character actress is a supporting actor who plays unusual, interesting, or eccentric characters. The term, often contrasted with that of leading actor, is somewhat abstract and open to interpretation. In a literal sense, all actors can be considered character actors since they all play \"characters\", but in the usual sense it is an actor who plays a distinctive and important supporting role. A character actor may play characters who are very different", "psg_id": "2353716" }, { "title": "Hasta (spear)", "text": "Italian and Spanish with the spelling \"asta\" and may have passed in modified form or meaning into other languages such as Albanian (\"heshtë\", \"spear\"). Hasta (spear) Hasta (plural: \"hastae\") is a Latin word meaning \"spear\". \"Hastae\" were carried by early Roman legionaries, in particular they were carried by and gave their name to those Roman soldiers known as \"hastati\". However, during republican times, the \"hastati\" were re-armed with \"pila\" and \"gladii\" and the \"hasta\" was only retained by the \"triarii\". Unlike the \"pilum\", \"verutum\" and \"lancea\", the \"hasta\" was not thrown, but used for thrusting. A \"hasta\" was about in", "psg_id": "5793832" }, { "title": "Hasta (spear)", "text": "Hasta (spear) Hasta (plural: \"hastae\") is a Latin word meaning \"spear\". \"Hastae\" were carried by early Roman legionaries, in particular they were carried by and gave their name to those Roman soldiers known as \"hastati\". However, during republican times, the \"hastati\" were re-armed with \"pila\" and \"gladii\" and the \"hasta\" was only retained by the \"triarii\". Unlike the \"pilum\", \"verutum\" and \"lancea\", the \"hasta\" was not thrown, but used for thrusting. A \"hasta\" was about in length, with a shaft generally made from ash, while the head was of iron. A little spear with which a bride's hair was parted", "psg_id": "5793830" }, { "title": "Dimmi come…", "text": "P2P Dommu Remix featured on the track listing, albeit with the English vocals instead and the track \"Hasta La Vista Baby\" was the B side, despite it being sung in Italian it's English form. As Alexia had begun recording in Italian, this would be the last of her singles to get a release outside of Italy. Also due to the shift in Alexia's career to radio release singles, this would be the last of her songs to have remixes commissioned. Dimmi come… \"Dimmi come…\" (Italian for \"Tell me how…\") was the first single released by the Italian singer Alexia from", "psg_id": "14402316" }, { "title": "Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)", "text": "less receptive towards the character, ranking him 25th out of 30 on their list of the \"Top Disney Villains of All Time\". Oh My Disney ranked Gaston's line \"The most beautiful girl in town, that makes her the best! And don’t I deserve the best?” the ninth most sinister quote uttered by a Disney villain. Gaston (Beauty and the Beast) Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle", "psg_id": "11174697" }, { "title": "La-La Loco Baby", "text": "disillusioned Russian mobster. La-La Loco Baby La-La Loco Baby (2008) is an American short action comedy film starring Chris Moir, Satomi Okuno, Ilia Volok and Rene Rivera as \"Diesel\" and is based on the life of Roberto Vilme known as Baby Lala. Mitch, a rookie LA cop is having nightmares and meets Keiko a girl he had believed to be a figment of his dream. An irresistible Japanese naïf and runaway daughter of a Yakuza boss, Keiko reveals surprising skills that save the day. Against all odds, together they ace Mitch's jaded sergeant Diesel, and bring down the erudite though", "psg_id": "15833972" }, { "title": "La-La Loco Baby", "text": "La-La Loco Baby La-La Loco Baby (2008) is an American short action comedy film starring Chris Moir, Satomi Okuno, Ilia Volok and Rene Rivera as \"Diesel\" and is based on the life of Roberto Vilme known as Baby Lala. Mitch, a rookie LA cop is having nightmares and meets Keiko a girl he had believed to be a figment of his dream. An irresistible Japanese naïf and runaway daughter of a Yakuza boss, Keiko reveals surprising skills that save the day. Against all odds, together they ace Mitch's jaded sergeant Diesel, and bring down the erudite though brutal Kazimir, a", "psg_id": "15833971" }, { "title": "I Love Lisa", "text": "idea of doing a Valentine's Day episode. The songs \"Monster Mash\" (by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett) and \"Break on Through (To the Other Side)\" (by The Doors) are featured in the episode. The orchestral version of Tony Bennett's \"Stranger in Paradise\" can be heard in an \"Itchy and Scratchy\" cartoon. Homer's conscience, which tells him that stealing is wrong, speaks with the voice of the fictional character Droopy. During the re-enactment of the Abraham Lincoln assassination at the school pageant, Bart says \"Hasta la vista, Abie\" in reference to the film \"\". The scene of Chief Wiggum sitting behind Krusty at", "psg_id": "5276984" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "and traveled to Veracruz, Colombia and Cuba, searching for inspiration to write new music. \"This [new] album was made parallel to the experience of singing the Lara's music... is the result of my need to be proud of my songs.\" Lafourcade said to \"Vívelo Hoy\". The album \"Hasta la Raíz\" is Lafourcade's sixth studio album and is her first album of original material in six years, since \"Hu Hu Hu\" (2009) and was produced by Argentinean musician Cachorro López, Mexican singer-songwriter Leonel García and herself after another record producer became very expensive. The album version of the track was released", "psg_id": "19145455" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "out of control, but nothing happened, my fans are super cool,\" Lafourcade told \"Variety Latino\". In the video, shot in black and white, Lafourcade is surrounded by several people who lead her to a stage to perform the last part of the song, in the meantime, Lafourcade throws flowers in the air, kisses a guy and plays a guitar. According to Milly Contreras of \"Latin Post\" the video \"shows off the singer's individuality and simplicity\" and included it at number 7 in the list for the \"10 Best Latin Music Videos of 2015\". The following credits are from \"Hasta la", "psg_id": "19145463" }, { "title": "Hasta la Raíz (song)", "text": "with Mexican artist Leonel García. After its release as the lead single from the album of the same title, \"Hasta la Raíz\" received positive reviews from music critics. The song was also commercially successful, peaking at number 17 on the US \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Songs and number five in Mexico. A music video for the track was directed by Alonso Ruizpalacios and recorded at the Estudios Churubusco in Mexico City, gathering 300 fans who responded to an invitation posted by Lafourcade in social networks. The video ranked on the list for the \"10 Best Latin Music Videos of 2015\" by", "psg_id": "19145453" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista Senior High School", "text": "Papillion-La Vista Senior High School Papillion La Vista Senior High School, often referred to as Papio, PLHS, North or \"Old School\", is located in Papillion, Nebraska, United States and is operated by the Papillion-La Vista Public School District. Its school colors are maroon and gold, and its mascot is a monarch. The Papillion-La Vista Public Schools District originated well over a century ago. It is reported to be the first school district to be established in Nebraska Territory, in 1872. Papillion-La Vista High School dates back to September 1876. Originally housed in a single brick building at the corner of", "psg_id": "7285239" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista South High School", "text": "Papillion-La Vista South High School Papillion-La Vista South High School (commonly referred to as Papio South, PLSHS, PLSouth, or PLS) is a high school in Papillion, Nebraska, United States. It is one of two high schools in the Papillion-La Vista Public School District. The school's principal is Jeff Johnson. Papillion-La Vista South High School opened in the fall of 2003. It was created due to the rise in population in and around the city of Papillion. Before South was built, the only high school in Papillion was Papillion La Vista Senior High School; at the time (due to overpopulation), only", "psg_id": "9352880" }, { "title": "Matthew Krok", "text": "heavy prosthetic makeup) jokingly revealed that the plot of the then yet-to-be-released \"\" revolved around killing him and said, \"Hasta la vista, little fat kid!\". Krok's other credits include the children's films \"Paws\" and \"Joey\". His last credited acting appearance was in the 2001 children's television series \"Outriders\". In 2003, \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" revealed that the actor began a two-year stint as a Mormon missionary by the name of Elder Krok. Prior to this, he commenced studying for a degree in civil engineering at the University of Western Sydney and has since transferred to the University of New South", "psg_id": "6273666" }, { "title": "Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003", "text": "seventeenth on the night (following Ukraine's Olexandr Ponomariov with \"Hasta La Vista\" and preceding Norway's Jostein Hasselgård with \"I'm Not Afraid To Move On\"). For her Eurovision appearance, Mando wore a navy blue gown, with a very tight lace-up bodice. She also had several backup dancers. At the close of voting, it had received 25 points, placing 17th in a field of 26.As Greece failed to reach the top 11 in the final, the country was forced to compete in the semi-final of the 2004 Contest. It was succeeded as Greek representative at the 2004 Contest by Sakis Rouvas with", "psg_id": "11711512" }, { "title": "Hasta el fin del mundo", "text": "weeknights at 9:25pm, replacing \"Lo que la vida me robó\". The last episode was broadcast on April 19, 2015, with \"Lo imperdonable\" replacing it the following day. On August 18, 2014, Univision broadcast \"Hasta el fin del mundo\" weeknights at 9pm/8c, replacing \"Lo Que La Vida Me Robó\". The last episode was broadcast on May 15, 2015, with \"Lo imperdonable\" replacing it on May 18, 2015. Hasta el fin del mundo Hasta el fin del mundo previously known Sangre de guerreras, is a Mexican telenovela premiered on Canal de las Estrellas on July 28, 2014, and concluded on April 19,", "psg_id": "18098871" }, { "title": "Papillion-La Vista Senior High School", "text": "had attended classes at the two junior high schools in the district. After the school district opened a second high school, the freshman class was moved from the junior high schools to the two high schools. Papillion-La Vista Senior High School Papillion La Vista Senior High School, often referred to as Papio, PLHS, North or \"Old School\", is located in Papillion, Nebraska, United States and is operated by the Papillion-La Vista Public School District. Its school colors are maroon and gold, and its mascot is a monarch. The Papillion-La Vista Public Schools District originated well over a century ago. It", "psg_id": "7285243" }, { "title": "Oldsmobile Vista Cruiser", "text": "Cutlass/F-85 model. Prior to the 1973 model year the Vista Cruiser utilized a wheelbase which was longer than that of the Cutlass/F-85 sedan. Subsequent Oldsmobile mid-size wagons featured a skylight as did the 1991–92 full-size Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser wagon and the 1991–96 Buick Roadmaster wagon. Reminiscent of earlier models, the third generation Vista Cruiser (1973–1977) featured optional rear-facing third row seating, while incorporating a single flat venting moonroof over the front row seating. GM's 1971–76 full-size clamshell wagons, including the Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser, incorporated an optional forward-facing third row and a slightly elevated roof over the cargo area, though no", "psg_id": "5986386" }, { "title": "The Baby Huey Show", "text": "The Baby Huey Show The Baby Huey Show is a cartoon television show which ran in syndication during the 1994-95 and 1995-96 TV seasons. The show featured the character Baby Huey. 26 episodes were produced by combining old theatrical Famous Studios cartoons and new made for TV shorts (the first Baby Huey cartoons since the 1959 theatrical cartoon \"Huey's Father's Day\" which was produced by Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios). Huey was voiced by Sid Raymond. The first season was produced by Carbunkle Cartoons Inc., a co-company who did \"The Ren and Stimpy Show\" for season one and two. each episode", "psg_id": "8084648" }, { "title": "The Baby Huey Show", "text": "a hungry fox attempts - and fails - to eat him. The Baby Huey Show The Baby Huey Show is a cartoon television show which ran in syndication during the 1994-95 and 1995-96 TV seasons. The show featured the character Baby Huey. 26 episodes were produced by combining old theatrical Famous Studios cartoons and new made for TV shorts (the first Baby Huey cartoons since the 1959 theatrical cartoon \"Huey's Father's Day\" which was produced by Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios). Huey was voiced by Sid Raymond. The first season was produced by Carbunkle Cartoons Inc., a co-company who did \"The", "psg_id": "8084651" }, { "title": "Move in a Little Closer, Baby", "text": "Move in a Little Closer, Baby \"Move in a Little Closer, Baby\" is a pop song, first recorded by Harmony Grass as \"Move in a Little Closer.\" The song became a hit for Cass Elliot in the spring of 1969. Grass had recorded the song in 1968, and released it as a single. The song reached number 24 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1969. It was also released in Germany, Spain and Australia. \"Move in a Little Closer, Baby\" was the final single from Elliott's album \"Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama\". Her cover of the song peaked", "psg_id": "19749157" }, { "title": "La Trinidad Vista Hermosa", "text": "The town belongs to the 3rd federal electoral district and to the 9th local electoral district . This municipality counts with municipal police service and auxiliary authorities such as: Police agency El Moral and Police agency EL Encinal. The functions that perform these auxiliary authorities are: Represent their settlement to the City Council, perform work in the various steps to cover or request works and actions for their community as well as ensuring the safety and peace of the congregation and manage their different needs. La Trinidad Vista Hermosa La Trinidad Vista Hermosa is a town and municipality in Oaxaca", "psg_id": "13473476" }, { "title": "Move in a Little Closer, Baby", "text": "at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached number 55 on the Pop chart and number 19 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It also reached number 34 in Australia. The song was included on her 1970 compilation LP, \"Mama's Big Ones\". \"Move in a Little Closer Baby\" has also been covered by The Bloomfields. Move in a Little Closer, Baby \"Move in a Little Closer, Baby\" is a pop song, first recorded by Harmony Grass as \"Move in a Little Closer.\" The song became a hit for Cass Elliot", "psg_id": "19749158" }, { "title": "Chula Vista, California", "text": "Diego County. In 1949, the city limits of Chula Vista expanded for the first time. Due to the construction of the Montgomery Freeway the Arguello Adobe of Rancho La Punta was demolished. In 1955, the Big Ski Drive-In opened; until it closed in 1980, it was one of the largest drive-in theaters in the nation. By the 1960s, Chula Vista continued its expansion with the annexation of part of Bonita. That same decade, Filipinos and Mexicans began to move into Chula Vista in significant numbers; these included Filipino navy veterans. In 1963, Chula Vista became the second largest city in", "psg_id": "1018246" }, { "title": "Baby Baby (The Vibrators song)", "text": "Toten Hosen in 1991 for their cover album \"Learning English, Lesson One\" and released as a single in 1991. It features Knox from The Vibrators as a guest star. The video for the cover version by Die Toten Hosen was directed by Walter Knofel. It shows the band performing in black-and-white and in color, as well as clips of 1970s women. The track listing for the release by Die Toten Hosen was:- Baby Baby (The Vibrators song) \"Baby Baby\" is a love song originally recorded by U.K. punk rock band, The Vibrators. Baby Baby was written by Ian 'Knox' Carnochan,", "psg_id": "13041197" }, { "title": "The Mr. Move", "text": "The Mr. Move The Mr. Move (birth name Reggie Cunnigham) is a rapper and actor born in Atlanta, Georgia, currently based in New York City. To date he has released two full length albums, one mix tape, and has contributed to one movie soundtrack. These releases have gained The Mr. Move a notably strong cult following. Frequent topics of his songs are his heavy drug use, the consequences of alcoholism and his hedonistic lifestyle. The Mr. Move rose to prominence in 2002 after moving from Atlanta to New York City and performing at parties. His first EP on BMX rider", "psg_id": "15168118" }, { "title": "Character actor", "text": "the past, actors of color, who were often barred from roles for which they were otherwise suited, found work performing ethnic stereotypes. Sometimes character actors have developed careers based on specific talents needed in genre films, such as dancing, horsemanship, acrobatics, swimming ability, or boxing. Many up-and-coming actors find themselves typecast in character roles due to an early success with a particular part or in a certain genre, such that the actor becomes so strongly identified with a particular type of role that casting directors steer the actor to similar roles. Some character actors play essentially the same character over", "psg_id": "2353712" }, { "title": "The Mr. Move", "text": "from their album \"As Free As I Want To Be\"; and DJ Ben Brunnemer on The Mr. Move's latest mix tape \"Georgie the Peach\". The Mr. Move has also collaborated with director Ti West twice; contributing the original song \"I Raise Hell\" to his 2005 horror film \"The Roost\" and co-starring in West's 2007 film \"Trigger Man\". As of 2010, The Mr. Move has become a regular performer at the New York City nightclub Santos Party House, which is owned by rocker Andrew W. K. The Mr. Move The Mr. Move (birth name Reggie Cunnigham) is a rapper and actor", "psg_id": "15168120" }, { "title": "La Baby Sister", "text": "La Baby Sister La Baby Sister is a Colombian telenovela produced by Caracol TV which aired in the United States on the network Telemundo in 2001-2002. The series, containing a total of 160 episodes, centers on the romance between two leading protagonists, Daniel Luna (played by Victor Mallarino) and Fabiana Estrella Rivera (played by Paola Rey). On Telemundo, \"La Baby Sister\" followed the wildly successful telenovela, \"Betty La Fea\", which has since been reinvented in the US as ABC's \"Ugly Betty\". \"La Baby Sister\" was meant to be the successor to \"Betty la Fea\" as a hip and funny romantic", "psg_id": "10877068" } ]

[ "arnold schwarzenegger as the terminator in terminator 2: judgment day" ]

[ { "title": "Treasure State Baptist Academy", "text": "Treasure State Baptist Academy Treasure State Academy (TSA) (formerly \"Treasure State Baptist Academy\") is a private Christian school founded in 1973 by Pastor Richard Dion and operated by Fairview Baptist Church. Both school and church are located in Great Falls, Montana. TSA's sister educational institution, Mountain States Baptist College, is also located in Great Falls and was founded in 1981. TSA welcomes families of all denominations, and encourages students to pray and worship without prejudice together with their classmates. TSA is located near Malmstrom Air Force Base, and is operated in a two-story brick building. The schoolhouse is situated on", "psg_id": "10139007" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1914 State of the Union Address", "text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,", "psg_id": "18175793" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also", "psg_id": "14909391" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is", "psg_id": "14909394" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to", "psg_id": "14257127" }, { "title": "1790 State of the Union Address", "text": "1790 State of the Union Address This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, during the term of George Washington. It was the first annual address given by a president. It was given in New York City. The first President felt, “great satisfaction from a cooperation with you in the pleasing though arduous task of insuring to our fellow citizens the blessings which they have a right to expect from a free, efficient, and equal government.” [1] This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, by President George Washington. It", "psg_id": "18155990" }, { "title": "41st Arizona State Legislature", "text": "as members of this Legislature. † Hull resigned on October 4, 1993 and was replaced by Wong on October 14, 1993 †† Wessel resigned on April 12, 1993 and was replaced by Eberhart on April 20, 1993 41st Arizona State Legislature The 41st Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1994, during the second two years of Fife Symington's first term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans flipped control", "psg_id": "20989753" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on", "psg_id": "476440" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power", "psg_id": "14995976" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from", "psg_id": "14257125" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and", "psg_id": "476433" }, { "title": "State Council of the Soviet Union", "text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet", "psg_id": "14995981" }, { "title": "Response to the State of the Union address", "text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the", "psg_id": "14257126" }, { "title": "41st Arizona State Legislature", "text": "41st Arizona State Legislature The 41st Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1994, during the second two years of Fife Symington's first term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Republicans flipped control in the Senate, gaining five seats and creating a Republican majority at 18-12. The Republicans gained two seats in the house, increasing their majority to 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol", "psg_id": "20989750" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less", "psg_id": "3524458" }, { "title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)", "text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed", "psg_id": "20806328" }, { "title": "1974 State of the Union Address", "text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given", "psg_id": "18202850" }, { "title": "1986 State of the Union Address", "text": "1986 State of the Union Address The 1986 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 99th United States Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol at 8:04 p.m. on Tuesday, February 4, 1986. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Economic growth, increased job opportunities, and falling inflation rates were among some of the key issues discussed in this address. Reagan advocated for both an increase in national defense and a reevaluation of the federal budget, arguing the importance of national", "psg_id": "16520113" }, { "title": "1994 State of the Union Address", "text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance", "psg_id": "14164730" }, { "title": "1918 State of the Union Address", "text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,", "psg_id": "18182914" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article", "psg_id": "10124919" }, { "title": "1908 State of the Union Address", "text": "1908 State of the Union Address The 1908 State of the Union Address was written on Tuesday, December 8, 1908, by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 60th United States Congress. That did not happen until 1913. He said about the navy, \"I approve the recommendations of the General Board for the increase of the Navy, calling especial attention to the need of additional destroyers and colliers, and above all, of the four battleships. It is desirable to complete as soon as possible a squadron of eight battleships of the", "psg_id": "18175810" }, { "title": "1908 State of the Union Address", "text": "best existing type.\" 1908 State of the Union Address The 1908 State of the Union Address was written on Tuesday, December 8, 1908, by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 60th United States Congress. That did not happen until 1913. He said about the navy, \"I approve the recommendations of the General Board for the increase of the Navy, calling especial attention to the need of additional destroyers and colliers, and above all, of the four battleships. It is desirable to complete as soon as possible a squadron of eight", "psg_id": "18175811" }, { "title": "1863 State of the Union Address", "text": "1863 State of the Union Address The 1863 State of the Union Address was written by the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and delivered to the United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 8, 1863, amid the ongoing American Civil War. He said, \"The efforts of disloyal citizens of the United States to involve us in foreign wars to aid an inexcusable insurrection have been unavailing.\" He is referring to the citizens of the Confederate States of America. He ended with, \"The movements by State action for emancipation in several of the States not included in the emancipation", "psg_id": "18177328" }, { "title": "1863 State of the Union Address", "text": "proclamation are matters of profound gratulation.\" 1863 State of the Union Address The 1863 State of the Union Address was written by the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, and delivered to the United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 8, 1863, amid the ongoing American Civil War. He said, \"The efforts of disloyal citizens of the United States to involve us in foreign wars to aid an inexcusable insurrection have been unavailing.\" He is referring to the citizens of the Confederate States of America. He ended with, \"The movements by State action for emancipation in several of the", "psg_id": "18177329" }, { "title": "1914 State of the Union Address", "text": "1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with, \"To develop our life and our resources; to supply our own people, and the people of the world as their need arises, from the abundant plenty of our fields and our marts of trade to enrich the commerce of our own States and of the world with the products of our mines, our farms, and our factories, with the creations", "psg_id": "18175792" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of", "psg_id": "476454" }, { "title": "41st New York State Legislature", "text": "to the Senate. Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature. 41st New York State Legislature The 41st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 27 to April 21, 1818, during the first year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship,", "psg_id": "15975642" }, { "title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the", "psg_id": "2007476" }, { "title": "1889 New York state election", "text": "1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce", "psg_id": "13318418" }, { "title": "41st New York State Legislature", "text": "41st New York State Legislature The 41st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 27 to April 21, 1818, during the first year of DeWitt Clinton's governorship, in Albany. Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1777, amended by the Constitutional Convention of 1801, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in the four senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year", "psg_id": "15975636" }, { "title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union", "text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In", "psg_id": "17360140" }, { "title": "1889 New York state election", "text": "Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in", "psg_id": "13318422" }, { "title": "North Bengal State Library", "text": "became a treasure of the cultural heritage of Cooch Behar Kingdom. Just on the eve of merger of Cooch Behr State with the Indian Union, the Library was run by five employees including a Librarian of gazetted rank. The library then was under the Director Control of the Minister in charge of the State Council. After the merger with the Union Govt., the library shifted under the control of the District Magistrate and the Government sanctioned only one Librarian and a peon. In a joint meeting with the prominent citizens of the Cooch Behar town on 13-NOV-1967 in the chamber", "psg_id": "8561549" }, { "title": "1801 State of the Union Address", "text": "be thankful to Him that our own peace has been preserved through so perilous a season, and ourselves permitted quietly to cultivate the earth and to practice and improve those arts which tend to increase our comforts.\" During the address Jefferson proclaimed the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances. 1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to", "psg_id": "18202915" }, { "title": "1801 State of the Union Address", "text": "1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to the 7th United States Congress, because he thought that would make him seem like a king. He said, \"Whilst we devoutly return thanks to the beneficent Being who has been pleased to breathe into them the spirit of conciliation and forgiveness, we are bound with peculiar gratitude to", "psg_id": "18202914" }, { "title": "1829 State of the Union Address", "text": "1829 State of the Union Address The 1829 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 21st United States Congress, but it was still important. Presented on Tuesday, December 8, 1829, in the United States House of Representatives chamber, it was his first address. He said, \"In communicating with you for the first time it is to me a source of unfeigned satisfaction, calling for mutual gratulation and devout thanks to a benign Providence, that we are at peace with all man-kind, and that", "psg_id": "18180719" }, { "title": "1790 State of the Union Address", "text": "The short speech that will forever be remembered by American citizens gave them hope for the future and revealed to the world the great efforts that were made by courageous men and women. 1790 State of the Union Address This State of the Union Address was given on Friday, January 8, 1790, during the term of George Washington. It was the first annual address given by a president. It was given in New York City. The first President felt, “great satisfaction from a cooperation with you in the pleasing though arduous task of insuring to our fellow citizens the blessings", "psg_id": "18155997" }, { "title": "1970 State of the Union Address", "text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what", "psg_id": "18202765" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written", "psg_id": "476432" }, { "title": "1955 State of the Union Address", "text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,", "psg_id": "18157677" }, { "title": "1798 State of the Union Address", "text": "1798 State of the Union Address John Adams' Second State of the Union Address was delivered on Saturday, December 8, 1798, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Adams compares the sickness affecting various coastal cities in 1797 to the dispensations of the Tribulation. He called upon the Congress to pass public health laws to prevent the spread of disease through interstate commerce. He also suggests the establishment of \"a system which, while it may tend to preserve the general health, may be compatible with the interests of commerce and the safety of the revenue.\" Adams attributes the subsidence of", "psg_id": "6279051" }, { "title": "1798 State of the Union Address", "text": "not worth the cost and states that the commissioner should be recalled. 1798 State of the Union Address John Adams' Second State of the Union Address was delivered on Saturday, December 8, 1798, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Adams compares the sickness affecting various coastal cities in 1797 to the dispensations of the Tribulation. He called upon the Congress to pass public health laws to prevent the spread of disease through interstate commerce. He also suggests the establishment of \"a system which, while it may tend to preserve the general health, may be compatible with the interests of", "psg_id": "6279056" }, { "title": "2016 State of the Union Address", "text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's", "psg_id": "19081569" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our", "psg_id": "18180731" }, { "title": "1830 State of the Union Address", "text": "1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the", "psg_id": "18180730" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at", "psg_id": "476437" }, { "title": "Union State", "text": "2014 with the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union. The \"Treaty on the Creation of a Union State of Russia and Belarus\" was signed on 8 December 1999. The intention was to achieve a federation like the Soviet Union, with a common head of state, legislature, flag, coat of arms, anthem, constitution, army, citizenship, and currency. The Union was ratified by the Russian State Duma on 22 December 1999 and the National Assembly of Belarus on 26 January 2000. On the latter date the Treaty and the Union came into effect. The \"Treaty on the Creation of a Union State\"", "psg_id": "3524449" }, { "title": "1997 State of the Union Address", "text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second", "psg_id": "13094031" }, { "title": "State of the Union (European Union)", "text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel", "psg_id": "14909392" }, { "title": "1999 State of the Union Address", "text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and", "psg_id": "14169012" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W. Bush delivered his 2006 State of the Union address. The theme of Kaine's speech, \"\"A Better Way\",\" advocates the Democratic Party's policies and states' rights. Kaine delivered the speech from Virginia's historic Executive Mansion in Richmond and the speech was televised nationwide. Kaine begins his speech by recalling his work as a Catholic missionary in Honduras where he learned the value of measuring one's", "psg_id": "7050636" }, { "title": "2008 State of the Union Address", "text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a", "psg_id": "11430334" }, { "title": "Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union", "text": "a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State", "psg_id": "19623254" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made", "psg_id": "476439" }, { "title": "2000 State of the Union Address", "text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000", "psg_id": "11517788" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the", "psg_id": "11145149" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765", "psg_id": "6956707" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,", "psg_id": "476430" }, { "title": "2005 State of the Union Address", "text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that", "psg_id": "7048076" }, { "title": "State of the Union (play)", "text": "State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),", "psg_id": "6956703" }, { "title": "2010 State of the Union Address", "text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and", "psg_id": "13757532" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its", "psg_id": "476435" }, { "title": "Washington State Employees Credit Union", "text": "two-year community colleges and four-year colleges and universities. WSECU has 600+ employees who are given the opportunity to volunteer in their communities using 8 hours of paid leave. The credit union brings the entire staff together once a year to connect and to participate in activities together. Washington State Employees Credit Union WSECU is a not-for-profit financial cooperative and the second largest credit union in Washington (state). Those who live, work, worship or attend school in Washington state are welcome to join and have access to the low-cost financial products and services that a credit union is able to offer.", "psg_id": "10060374" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We", "psg_id": "16543626" }, { "title": "Referendums related to the European Union", "text": "Croatia was admitted as a member of the EU, acceding on 1 July 2013. A referendum was held in San Marino on whether the country should submit an application to join the European Union as a full member state. The Unified Patent Court is a proposed court between several EU member states, that, inter alia, is to be constituted for litigation related to the European Union patent. Countries which seek to join the European Union in the future may hold a referendum as part of the accession process. In addition, Article 88-5 of the Constitution of France requires a referendum", "psg_id": "4023994" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl", "psg_id": "14164951" }, { "title": "1975 State of the Union Address", "text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of", "psg_id": "14164952" }, { "title": "1791 State of the Union Address", "text": "1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.", "psg_id": "18153431" }, { "title": "1998 State of the Union Address", "text": "and consisted of 7,303 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Trent Lott of Mississippi. William Daley, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor. 1998 State of the Union Address The 1998 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1998. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. President Clinton discussed the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget deficit, then at $10 billion. The president also discussed education, foreign", "psg_id": "14169027" }, { "title": "State of the Union (film)", "text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly", "psg_id": "6956829" }, { "title": "Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address", "text": "the response to the 2008 State of the Union address. Webb's election over incumbent Senator George Allen in the 2006 Virginia Senate election tipped control of the United States Senate to the Democratic Party for the first time in four years and, with the election of a Democratic majority in the US House of Representatives, resulted in the first Democratic-controlled Congress in twelve years. Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address The response to the 2006 State of the Union Address was delivered by Virginia Governor Tim Kaine on January 31, 2006, after United States President George W.", "psg_id": "7050646" }, { "title": "Member state of the European Union", "text": "Economic Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany). The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the newest member state of the EU. To accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria, which require a candidate to have a democratic, free-market government together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the", "psg_id": "10124891" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for its originality. It was recorded live-in-one-take, with David, using a", "psg_id": "7321692" }, { "title": "State of the Union (song)", "text": "looping machine, playing all 12 instruments used in the song. State of the Union (song) \"State Of The Union\" is the debut single from British singer-songwriter David Ford. It had previously been featured as a demo on his official website, before appearing as a track on a CD entitled \"\"Apology Demos EP\",\" only on sale at live shows. The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom on September 26, 2005, on CD/7\" formats through Independiente Records and preceded his debut album \"I Sincerely Apologise For All The Trouble I've Caused\". The music video received numerous plaudits for", "psg_id": "7321693" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen", "psg_id": "4924486" }, { "title": "1996 State of the Union Address", "text": "deeds are a contradiction. President Clinton claims to embrace the future while clinging to the policies of the past.\" Donna Shalala, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, served as the designated survivor. 1996 State of the Union Address The 1996 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 104th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 23, 1996. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Clinton's first term. This speech occurred shortly after the federal government shutdown of 1995 and 1996 which had resulted from disagreements", "psg_id": "14169050" }, { "title": "1800 State of the Union Address", "text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in", "psg_id": "18202852" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia and Speaker of the House Jim Wright of Texas. 1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of", "psg_id": "14175317" }, { "title": "1988 State of the Union Address", "text": "1988 State of the Union Address The 1988 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Monday, January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor. President Reagan began by announcing that his speech would not be a litany of achievements over the past seven years of his administration, but that he would continue to propose policy initiatives. He outlined the following objectives: Reagan discussed", "psg_id": "14175315" }, { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded", "psg_id": "476447" }, { "title": "1984 State of the Union Address", "text": "Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and", "psg_id": "16541428" }, { "title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union", "text": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would not be returning for a fourth season. The series takes a satirical view of the day in the life of America, lampooning political, social, and pop culture, with Ullman impersonating and portraying famous and non-famous characters and celebrities. The series' first", "psg_id": "11145135" }, { "title": "XXX: State of the Union", "text": "Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the", "psg_id": "4924496" }, { "title": "1995 State of the Union Address", "text": "history. The president acknowledged many Americans of past and present in his speech. Among them were: The Republican Party response was delivered by Governor Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey. This was the first response given exclusively by a state governor and, delivered in Trenton, the first outside Washington, DC. Conservative William Kristol called the address the \"most conservative State of the Union by a Democratic president in history.\" Federico Peña, the Secretary of Transportation, served as the designated survivor. 1995 State of the Union Address The 1995 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to", "psg_id": "14169090" }, { "title": "2015 State of the Union Address", "text": "2015 State of the Union Address The 2015 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President, Barack Obama, on Tuesday, January 20, 2015, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. Following recent tradition, Speaker of the House John Boehner sent a letter on December 19, 2014, formally inviting President Obama to speak (despite a proposal from some conservatives that House Republicans withhold the invitation in retaliation for Obama's executive actions on immigration reform). It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. The State of the Union Address was broadcast on various", "psg_id": "18376760" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "virtually commenced.\" 1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the", "psg_id": "18164720" }, { "title": "1876 State of the Union Address", "text": "1876 State of the Union Address The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, \"Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the long delay,", "psg_id": "18164719" }, { "title": "1987 State of the Union Address", "text": "1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We are ready to support a political solution", "psg_id": "16543624" }, { "title": "1897 State of the Union Address", "text": "1897 State of the Union Address The 1897 State of the Union Address was written on Monday, December 6, 1897, by President William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States. It was his first State of the Union Address, and was read to both houses of the 55th United States Congress. He began with, \"A matter of genuine satisfaction is the growing feeling of fraternal regard and unification of all sections of our country, the incompleteness of which has too long delayed realization of the highest blessings of the Union. The spirit of patriotism is universal and is ever", "psg_id": "18175925" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "the program's newest host. State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm", "psg_id": "12909533" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "State of the Union (TV program) State of the Union, branded as State of the Union with Jake Tapper, is an American Sunday talk show and political discussion television program hosted by Jake Tapper on CNN and broadcast around the world by CNN International. It has been broadcast since its debut in January 2009. The program is broadcast from 9:00am to 10:00am ET, with a replay at noon to 1:00pm ET from CNN's studios in Washington D.C. The program premiered on January 18, 2009, originally with John King as host, and aired from 9:00am to 1:00pm ET (though only the", "psg_id": "12909530" }, { "title": "1982 State of the Union Address", "text": "1982 State of the Union Address The 1982 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 97th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 26, 1982. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 40 minutes and 14 seconds and contained 5154 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The speech was the first to acknowledge a special guest, Lenny Skutnik. Taking the place of Supreme Court Justice Byron White was retired Justice Potter Stewart. The Democratic Party response", "psg_id": "16552154" }, { "title": "1992 State of the Union Address", "text": "1992 State of the Union Address The 1992 State of the Union address was a speech given by President George H. W. Bush to a joint session of the 102nd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 28, 1992. This was the last State of the Union address by President Bush, who lost his re-election bid to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election. The president discussed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, military spending cuts, nuclear disarmament, economic recovery (high unemployment remained from the early 1990s recession), several types of tax cuts and credits, and controlling government spending.", "psg_id": "14164807" }, { "title": "1992 State of the Union Address", "text": "1992 State of the Union Address The 1992 State of the Union address was a speech given by President George H. W. Bush to a joint session of the 102nd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 28, 1992. This was the last State of the Union address by President Bush, who lost his re-election bid to Bill Clinton in the 1992 election. The president discussed the collapse of the Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, military spending cuts, nuclear disarmament, economic recovery (high unemployment remained from the early 1990s recession), several types of tax cuts and credits, and controlling government spending.", "psg_id": "14164805" }, { "title": "1800 State of the Union Address", "text": "1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\" He added, optimistically, \"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are", "psg_id": "18202851" }, { "title": "1913 State of the Union Address", "text": "cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the", "psg_id": "18203349" }, { "title": "State of the Union (TV program)", "text": "9:00am and noon ET hours are simulcast on CNN International) and from 8:00pm to 9:00pm ET. It features news analysis and interviews with politicians, reporters, and newsmakers, as well as the \"Magic Wall\", an interactive touch screen map previously used by King to cover the 2008 presidential election. At four hours long, it was by far the longest of the Sunday talk shows. It was created as a merger between \"Reliable Sources\" and \"Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer\"; \"Reliable Sources\" continued unchanged as a one-hour \"segment\" of \"State of the Union\". On February 11, 2009, CNN announced it had hired", "psg_id": "12909531" }, { "title": "2018 State of the Union Address", "text": "45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\" The speech was Trump's first State of the", "psg_id": "20520668" } ]

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[ { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "implants may be used as replacements. Dentures are usually the least costly whereas implants are usually the most expensive. Dentures may replace complete arches of the mouth or only a partial number of teeth. Bridges replace smaller spaces of missing teeth and use adjacent teeth to support the restoration. Dental implants may be used to replace a single tooth or a series of teeth. Though implants are the most expensive treatment option, they are often the most desirable restoration because of their aesthetics and function. To improve the function of dentures, implants may be used as support. Tooth abnormalities may", "psg_id": "775209" } ]

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[ { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "of indirect dental restoration, as they are made to replace missing teeth. There are numerous types of precision attachments (also known as combined restorations) to aid removable prosthetic attachment to teeth, including magnets, clips, hooks, and implants which may themselves be seen as a form of dental restoration. The CEREC method is a chairside CAD/CAM restorative procedure. An optical impression of the prepared tooth is taken using a camera. Next, the specific software takes the digital picture and converts it into a 3D virtual model on the computer screen. A ceramic block that matches the tooth shade is placed in", "psg_id": "3924013" }, { "title": "Dental prosthesis", "text": "and removable dentures are made in many variations. Permanently fixed dental prostheses use dental adhesive or screws, to attach to teeth or dental implants. Removal prostheses may use friction against parallel hard surfaces and undercuts of adjacent teeth or dental implants, suction using the mucous retention (with or without aid from denture adhesives), and by exploiting the surrounding muscles and anatomical contours of the jaw to passively hold in place. Some examples of dental prostheses include: Dental prosthesis A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to restore (reconstruct) intraoral defects such as missing teeth, missing parts", "psg_id": "13729879" }, { "title": "Tooth brushing", "text": "one they feel comfortable with, determine what is affordable for them and will be more likely to regularly brush with. Toothbrushes are offered with varying textures of bristles, and come in many different forms and sizes. Most dentists recommend using a toothbrush labelled \"soft\", since firmer bristled toothbrushes can damage tooth enamel and irritate gums as indicated by the American Dental Association. Toothbrushes are often made from synthetic fibers, although natural toothbrushes are also known in many parts of the world. Those with dentures may also brush their teeth with traditional tooth brushes, specially made denture brushes or denture cleaners.", "psg_id": "9813263" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "syndrome. Dental restoration A dental restoration or dental filling is a treatment to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure resulting from caries or external trauma as well as to the replacement of such structure supported by dental implants. They are of two broad types—\"direct\" and \"indirect\"—and are further classified by location and size. A root canal filling, for example, is a restorative technique used to fill the space where the dental pulp normally resides. Restoring a tooth to good form and function requires two steps: (1) preparing the tooth for placement of restorative material or materials,", "psg_id": "3924027" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "Dental restoration A dental restoration or dental filling is a treatment to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure resulting from caries or external trauma as well as to the replacement of such structure supported by dental implants. They are of two broad types—\"direct\" and \"indirect\"—and are further classified by location and size. A root canal filling, for example, is a restorative technique used to fill the space where the dental pulp normally resides. Restoring a tooth to good form and function requires two steps: (1) preparing the tooth for placement of restorative material or materials, and", "psg_id": "3924007" }, { "title": "Tooth loss", "text": "Tooth loss Tooth loss is a process in which one or more teeth come loose and fall out. Tooth loss is normal for deciduous teeth (baby teeth), when they are replaced by a person's adult teeth. Otherwise, losing teeth is undesirable and is the result of injury or disease, such as dental avulsion, tooth decay, and gum disease. The condition of being toothless or missing one or more teeth is called \"edentulism\". Tooth loss typically begins around age six and continues until age twelve. The upper and lower central incisors are shed at age six to seven years. The upper", "psg_id": "9906701" }, { "title": "Fixed prosthodontics", "text": "often used when teeth present extensive destruction due to caries or to trauma. A veneer is a thin layer of restorative material placed over a tooth surface, either to improve the esthetics of a tooth, or to restore a damaged tooth surface. Materials used for veneers may include composite and porcelain. In some cases, removal of tooth structure is needed to provide sufficient space for the veneer, whereas sometimes a restoration may be bonded to a tooth without preparation of the tooth. Fixed prosthodontics Fixed prosthodontics is the area of prosthodontics focused on permanently attached (fixed) dental prostheses. Such dental", "psg_id": "9608776" }, { "title": "Dentures", "text": "Dentures Dentures (also known as false teeth) are prosthetic devices constructed to replace missing teeth, and are supported by the surrounding soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Conventional dentures are removable (removable partial denture or complete denture). However, there are many denture designs, some which rely on bonding or clasping onto teeth or dental implants (fixed prosthodontics). There are two main categories of dentures, the distinction being whether they are used to replace missing teeth on the mandibular arch or on the maxillary arch. Patients can become entirely edentulous (without teeth) for many reasons, the most prevalent being", "psg_id": "3086702" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "(erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet), Er,Cr:YSGG (erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet) and Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet) lasers and found that although people treated with lasers (compared to a conventional dental \"drill\") experienced less pain and had a lesser need for dental anaesthesia, that overall there was little difference in caries removal. Once the caries is removed, the missing tooth structure requires a dental restoration of some sort to return the tooth to function and aesthetic condition. Restorative materials include dental amalgam, composite resin, porcelain, and gold. Composite resin and porcelain can be made to match the color of a patient's natural teeth", "psg_id": "2467082" }, { "title": "Tooth gemination", "text": "Tooth gemination Tooth gemination is a dental phenomenon that appears to be two teeth developed from one. There is one main crown with a cleft in it that, within the incisal third of the crown, looks like two teeth, though it is not two teeth. The number of the teeth in the arch will be normal. The phenomenon of gemination arises when two teeth develop from one tooth bud and, as a result, the patient has an extra tooth, in contrast to fusion, where the patient would appear to be missing one tooth. Fused teeth arise through union of two", "psg_id": "8946881" }, { "title": "Tooth ankylosis", "text": "teeth may rarely occur. The most commonly affected tooth is the mandibular (lower) second deciduous molar. Partial root resorption first occurs and then the tooth fuses to the bone. This prevents normal exfoliation of the deciduous tooth and typically causes impaction of the permanent successor tooth. As growth of the alveolar bone continues and the adjacent permanent teeth erupt, the ankylosed deciduous tooth appears to submerge into the bone, although in reality it has not changed position. Treatment is by extraction of the involved tooth, to prevent malocclusion, periodontal disturbance or dental caries. In healthy teeth, the periodontal ligament (PDL)", "psg_id": "18901982" }, { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "missing or diminished enamel on a permanent tooth usually from a prior infection of a nearby primary tooth. Hypoplasia may also result from antineoplastic therapy. Tooth destruction from processes other than dental caries is considered a normal physiologic process but may become severe enough to become a pathologic condition. Attrition is the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from opposing teeth. Attrition initially affects the enamel and, if unchecked, may proceed to the underlying dentin. Abrasion is the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from a foreign element. If this force begins at the cementoenamel junction, then progression", "psg_id": "775213" }, { "title": "Tooth whitening", "text": "Tooth whitening Tooth whitening (termed tooth bleaching when utilising bleach), is either the restoration of a natural tooth shade or whitening beyond the natural shade. Restoration of the underlying natural tooth shade is possible by simply removing surface stains caused by extrinsic factors, stainers such as tea, coffee, red wine and tobacco. The buildup of calculus and tartar can also influence the staining of teeth. This restoration of the natural tooth shade is achieved by having the teeth cleaned by a dental professional (commonly termed \"scaling and polishing\"), or at home by various oral hygiene methods. Calculus and tartar are", "psg_id": "4048478" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "less visible areas of teeth and to judge the extent of destruction. Lasers for detecting caries allow detection without ionizing radiation and are now used for detection of interproximal decay (between the teeth). Disclosing solutions are also used during tooth restoration to minimize the chance of recurrence. Primary diagnosis involves inspection of all visible tooth surfaces using a good light source, dental mirror and explorer. Dental radiographs (X-rays) may show dental caries before it is otherwise visible, in particular caries between the teeth. Large areas of dental caries are often apparent to the naked eye, but smaller lesions can be", "psg_id": "2467055" }, { "title": "Tooth transplant", "text": "to straighten the teeth and achieve the final positioning of the transplanted tooth before definitive restoration. It also provides an additional advantage in the first few months to keep the transplanted tooth free from occlusal trauma. In some cases, endodontic treatment is indicated, but the timing of endodontic treatment is debated in the literature. Restorative work is carried out to improve the appearance of the transplanted tooth. Composite is used either as a temporary or definitive restoration. Partial porcelain veneer can be used as a definitive restoration to match the shape and shade of the natural tooth. Tooth transplantation has", "psg_id": "21001706" }, { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "have been obtained. In a study evaluating dental anomalies in Brazilian cleft patients, male patients had a higher incidence of CLP, agenesis, and supernumerary teeth than did female patients. In cases of complete CLP, the left maxillary lateral incisor was the most commonly absent tooth. Supernumerary teeth were typically located distal to the cleft. In a study of Jordanian subjects, the prevalence of dental anomaly was higher in CLP patients than in normal subjects. Missing teeth were observed in 66.7% of patients, with maxillary lateral incisor as the most frequently affected tooth. Supernumerary teeth were observed in 16.7% of patients;", "psg_id": "775222" }, { "title": "Removable partial denture", "text": "onto the remaining teeth, making the RPD more stable and retentive. The parts of an RPD can be listed as follows (and are exemplified by the picture above): Direct retainers may come in various designs: Both cast circumferential and wrought wire clasps are \"supra bulge clasps,\" in that they engage an undercut on the tooth by originating coronal to the height of contour, while Roach clasps are \"infrabulge clasps\" and engage undercuts by approaching from the gingival. In addition there are a couple of specific theories which include the clasp design: Removable partial denture A removable partial denture (RPD) is", "psg_id": "5597945" }, { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "include Crouzon syndrome, Ectodermal dysplasia, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, and Gorlin syndrome. Microdontia of a single tooth is more likely to occur in a maxillary lateral incisor. The second most likely tooth to have microdontia are third molars. Macrodontia of all the teeth is known to occur in pituitary gigantism and pineal hyperplasia. It may also occur on one side of the face in cases of hemifacial hyperplasia. There are many types of dental anomalies seen in cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients. Both sets of dentition may be affected however they are commonly seen in the affected side. Most frequently, missing", "psg_id": "775220" }, { "title": "Tooth loss", "text": "to provide patients with the best sense of security and well-being. Researchers in Japan have successfully regrown fully functional teeth in mice. Epithelial and mesenchymal cells were extracted from the mice, cultured to produce a tooth \"germ\", and the germ was then implanted into the bone at the space of a missing tooth. A tooth of the correct external and internal structure, hardness, strength, and sensitivity later erupted in the space, eventually meeting the opposing tooth in a manner similar to an original natural tooth. This technique may be a possible future treatment for replacement of missing teeth. Tooth loss", "psg_id": "9906708" }, { "title": "Removable partial denture", "text": "denture teeth. The denture teeth are composed of either plastic or porcelain. Class II RPDs are fabricated for people who are missing some or all of their posterior teeth on one side (left \"or\" right) in a single arch, and there are no teeth behind the edentulous area. Thus, Class II RPDs clasp onto teeth that are more towards the front of the mouth, as well as on teeth that are more towards the back of the mouth of the side on which teeth are not missing, while replacing the missing more-back-of-the-mouth teeth on one side with false denture teeth.", "psg_id": "5597940" }, { "title": "The Tooth Fairy's Tats 2000", "text": "penises cut off. They choose to work for him. The American Dental Association is suspicious about the missing teeth and money, and the leader (Dr. Roberts) concludes that the culprit is a giant half chicken, half squirrel that steals either teeth or money from children as they sleep in order to build some kind of giant nest for its genetically superior and potentially dangerous offspring. Another dentist, Dr. Foley, logically concludes that the missing teeth and money are due to a black-market tooth racket that he has seen before in Montreal. The other dentists scoff at him and assume that", "psg_id": "6378278" }, { "title": "Tooth brushing", "text": "about 13%. Tooth powder (or 'toothpaste powder') is an alternative to toothpaste. It may be recommended for people with sensitive teeth. Tooth powder typically does not contain the chemical sodium lauryl sulphate which can be a skin irritant. The function of sodium lauryl sulphate is to form suds when teeth are brushed. It is a common chemical in toothpaste. Those with dentures may also use denture cleaner which can also come in powder format. Tooth brushing Tooth brushing is the act of scrubbing teeth with a toothbrush equipped with toothpaste. Interdental cleaning (with floss or an interdental brush) can be", "psg_id": "9813265" }, { "title": "Tooth wear", "text": "bony support in order to maintain a constant OVD. This makes things difficult as there is no room to build the teeth back up to their original height without increasing the OVD. The options for restoring this loss in tooth height are the following Pulp vitality must also be taken into consideration prior to treatment, when teeth have severe wear it is possible that they have become non-vital. Tooth wear Tooth wear (also termed non-carious tooth substance loss) refers to loss of tooth substance by means other than dental caries or dental trauma. Tooth wear is a very common condition", "psg_id": "17748472" }, { "title": "Fixed prosthodontics", "text": "attaches to the abutments is known as a \"pontic.\" For multiple missing teeth, some cases may have several pontics. An inlay is a restoration which lies within the confines of the cusps. These restorations are considered to be more conservative than onlays or crowns because less tooth structure is removed in preparation for the restoration. They are usually used when tooth destruction is less than half the distance between cusp tips. An onlay is a method of tooth restoration, which covers, protects or reinforces one or more cusps. Onlays are methods for restoring teeth in an indirect way. Onlays are", "psg_id": "9608775" }, { "title": "Dental prosthesis", "text": "Dental prosthesis A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to restore (reconstruct) intraoral defects such as missing teeth, missing parts of teeth, and missing soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate. Prosthodontics is the dental specialty that focuses on dental prostheses. Such prostheses are used to rehabilitate mastication (chewing), improve aesthetics, and aid speech. A dental prosthesis may be held in place by connecting to teeth or dental implants, by suction, or by being held passively by surrounding muscles. Like other types of prostheses, they can either be fixed permanently or removable; fixed prosthodontics", "psg_id": "13729878" }, { "title": "Geriatric dentistry", "text": "prosthetic appliances fabricated to fill the gaps of missing teeth. Conventional style dentures are removable appliances and are designed to be either a complete denture or a partial denture anchoring to adjacent teeth. There are many denture designs, some which rely on chemical bonding or clasping onto teeth or attached via dental implants known as fixed prosthodontics. People are now living longer and retaining their teeth for longer due to the preventive focused approach to dentistry. Although the rates of edentulism are rapidly declining, this is resulting in the number of natural teeth retained in the dentition. The impact of", "psg_id": "6034763" }, { "title": "Tooth mobility", "text": "be referred to as an occlusal split bite guard or night guard. A splint differs from a mouthguard as a mouthgaurd covers both gums and teeth to prevent injury and absorb shock from falls or blows. Two Types of Splinting: 1. Temporary 2. Permanent of fixed splinting Tooth mobility Tooth mobility is the medical term for loose teeth. Mobility is graded clinically by applying pressure with the ends of 2 metal instruments (e.g. dental mirrors) and trying to rock a tooth gently in a bucco-lingual direction (towards the tongue and outwards again). Using the fingers is not reliable as they", "psg_id": "17986368" }, { "title": "Tooth impaction", "text": "Tooth impaction An impacted tooth is one that fails to erupt into the dental arch within the expected developmental window. Because impacted teeth do not erupt, they are retained throughout the individual's lifetime unless extracted or exposed surgically. Teeth may become impacted because of adjacent teeth, dense overlying bone, excessive soft tissue or a genetic abnormality. Most often, the cause of impaction is inadequate arch length and space in which to erupt. That is the total length of the alveolar arch is smaller than the tooth arch (the combined mesiodistal width of each tooth). The wisdom teeth (third molars) are", "psg_id": "11299868" }, { "title": "Tooth mobility", "text": "the degree of mobility is inversely related to the amount of bone and periodontal ligament support left. Grace & Smales Mobility Index Miller Classification Loss of attachment: Increased forces on the tooth: Dental Splinting A dental splint works by evening out pressure across a patients jaw. A splint can be used to protect teeth from further damage as it creates a physical barrier between lower and upper teeth. In order to treat mobility, teeth can be joined or splinted together in order to distribute biting forces between several teeth rather than the individual mobile tooth. A dental splint may also", "psg_id": "17986367" }, { "title": "Tooth loss", "text": "in which a person may protect his or her permanent teeth from loss. The main method of preventing tooth loss is prevention of oral diseases. Tooth loss can be due to tooth decay and gum disease. Tooth decay is caused by increased plaque retention. Bacteria can then invade the plaque and cause dental caries (cavities). If cavities persist untreated for an extended period of time, tooth breakdown occurs. Plaque retention and bacterial presence also affect the gums and bone and their ability to hold the teeth in place. Disease of the gums, known as periodontitis, leads to detachment of the", "psg_id": "9906703" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "Tooth decay Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is a breakdown of teeth due to acids made by bacteria. The cavities may be a number of different colors from yellow to black. Symptoms may include pain and difficulty with eating. Complications may include inflammation of the tissue around the tooth, tooth loss, and infection or abscess formation. The cause of cavities is acid from bacteria dissolving the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum). The acid is produced by the bacteria when they break down food debris or sugar on the tooth surface. Simple sugars", "psg_id": "2467019" }, { "title": "Dinosaur tooth", "text": "as lines of von Ebner and represent daily deposition of dentine. Counting these lines provides the age of a tooth and comparing the age of the mature tooth to the replacement tooth in a socket provides an estimate of the tooth replacement rate. Dinosaur teeth have been found to have a replacement pattern similar to other reptiles where a replacement tooth grows in the dental lamina on the inside of the jaw and it then migrates outwards, resorbing part of the functional tooth as it grows until it is ready to erupt and replace it. The tooth attachment mode of", "psg_id": "20342483" }, { "title": "Complete dentures", "text": "Complete dentures A complete denture (also known as a full denture, false teeth or plate) is a removable appliance used when all teeth within a jaw have been lost and need to be prosthetically replaced. In contrast to a partial denture, a complete denture is constructed when there are no more teeth left in an arch, hence it is an exclusively tissue-supported prosthesis. A complete denture can be opposed by natural dentition, a partial or complete denture, fixed appliances or, sometimes, soft tissues. There has been a decline in both the prevalence and incidence of tooth loss within the last", "psg_id": "20392637" }, { "title": "Removable partial denture", "text": "Class III RPDs are fabricated for people who are missing some teeth in such a way that the edentulous area has teeth remaining both posterior and anterior to it. Unlike Class I and Class II RPDs which are both tooth-and-tissue-borne (meaning they both clasp onto teeth, as well as rest on the posterior edentulous area for support), Class III RPDs are strictly tooth-borne, which means they only clasp onto teeth and do not need to rest on the tissue for added support. This makes Class III RPDs exceedingly more secure as per the three rules of removable prostheses that will", "psg_id": "5597941" }, { "title": "Wisdom tooth", "text": "tooth is the same as any other tooth in the mouth. If impacted, treatment can be localized to the infected tissue overlying the impaction, extraction or coronectomy. Although formally known as third molars, the common name is wisdom teeth because they appear so late – much later than the other teeth, at an age where people are presumably \"wiser\" than as a child, when the other teeth erupt. The term probably came as a translation of the Latin \"dens sapientiae\". Their eruption has been known to cause dental issues for millennia; it was noted at least as far back as", "psg_id": "2623086" }, { "title": "Dental implant", "text": "significant. The position of implants is determined by the position and angle of adjacent teeth, by lab simulations or by using computed tomography with CAD/CAM simulations and surgical guides called stents. The prerequisites for long-term success of osseointegrated dental implants are healthy bone and gingiva. Since both can atrophy after tooth extraction, pre-prosthetic procedures such as sinus lifts or gingival grafts are sometimes required to recreate ideal bone and gingiva. The final prosthetic can be either fixed, where a person cannot remove the denture or teeth from their mouth, or removable, where they can remove the prosthetic. In each case", "psg_id": "3994927" }, { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "low pH. Depending on the extent of tooth destruction, various treatments can be used to restore teeth to proper form, function, and aesthetics, but there is no known method to regenerate large amounts of tooth structure. Instead, dental health organizations advocate preventative and prophylactic measures, such as regular oral hygiene and dietary modifications, to avoid dental caries. Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth clean and is a means of preventing dental caries, gingivitis, periodontal disease, bad breath, and other dental disorders. It consists of both professional and personal care. Regular cleanings, usually done by dentists and dental", "psg_id": "775203" }, { "title": "Dental implant", "text": "of teeth (also known as a fixed full denture). In both cases, the prosthesis is said to be fixed because it cannot be removed by the denture wearer. A removable implant supported denture (also an implant supported overdenture) is a type of dental prosthesis which is not permanently fixed in place. The dental prosthesis can be disconnected from the implant abutments with finger pressure by the wearer. To enable this, the abutment is shaped as a small connector (a button, ball, bar or magnet) which can be connected to analogous adapters in the underside of the dental prosthesis. Facial prosthetics,", "psg_id": "3994932" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "(2) placement of these materials. The process of preparation usually involves cutting the tooth with a rotary dental handpiece and dental burrs to make space for the planned restorative materials and to remove any dental decay or portions of the tooth that are structurally unsound. If permanent restoration cannot be carried out immediately after tooth preparation, temporary restoration may be performed. The prepared tooth, ready for placement of restorative materials, is generally called a \"tooth preparation\". Materials used may be gold, amalgam, dental composites, glass ionomer cement, or porcelain, among others. Preparations may be intracoronal or extracoronal. Intracoronal preparations are", "psg_id": "3924008" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "and small amounts of fluoride. Brushing the teeth twice per day and flossing between the teeth once a day is recommended by many. Fluoride may be from water, salt or toothpaste among other sources. Treating a mother's dental caries may decrease the risk in her children by decreasing the numbers of certain bacteria. Screening can result in earlier detection. Depending on the extent of destruction, various treatments can be used to restore the tooth to proper function or the tooth may be removed. There is no known method to grow back large amounts of tooth. The availability of treatment is", "psg_id": "2467021" }, { "title": "Dental sealant", "text": "fluoride and instead favours plaque accumulation. This approach facilitates prevention and early intervention, in order to prevent or stop the dental caries process before it reaches the ends stage of the disease, which is also known as the \"hole\" or cavitation of a tooth. Once the tooth is cavitated, it requires a dental restoration in order to repair the damage, which emphasizes the importance of prevention in preserving teeth for a lifetime of chewing. Preventing tooth decay from the pits and fissures of the teeth is achieved by dental sealants providing a physical barricade to protect natural tooth surfaces and", "psg_id": "4307585" }, { "title": "Tooth mobility", "text": "Tooth mobility Tooth mobility is the medical term for loose teeth. Mobility is graded clinically by applying pressure with the ends of 2 metal instruments (e.g. dental mirrors) and trying to rock a tooth gently in a bucco-lingual direction (towards the tongue and outwards again). Using the fingers is not reliable as they are too compressible and will not detect small increases in movement. The location of the fulcrum may be of interest in dental trauma. Teeth which are mobile about a fulcrum half way along their root likely have a fractured root. Normal, physiologic tooth mobility of about 0.25", "psg_id": "17986365" }, { "title": "Tooth enamel", "text": "the development of tooth: Progress of enamel formation for primary teeth The high mineral content of enamel, which makes this tissue the hardest in the human body, also makes it susceptible to a demineralization process that often occurs as dental caries, otherwise known as cavities. Demineralization occurs for several reasons, but the most important cause of tooth decay is the ingestion of fermentable carbohydrates. Tooth cavities are caused when acids dissolve tooth enamel: Sugars and acids from candies, soft drinks, and fruit juices play a significant role in tooth decay, and consequently in enamel destruction. The mouth contains a great", "psg_id": "2103940" }, { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "mammal species. Humans, like other mammals, are diphyodont, meaning that they develop two sets of teeth. The first set (called the \"baby\", \"milk\", \"primary\", or \"deciduous\" set) normally starts to appear at about six months of age, although some babies are born with one or more visible teeth, known as natal teeth. Normal tooth eruption at about six months is known as teething and can be painful. Dental anatomy is a field of anatomy dedicated to the study of tooth structure. The development, appearance, and classification of teeth fall within its field of study, though dental occlusion, or contact between", "psg_id": "775176" }, { "title": "Tooth discoloration", "text": "die mainly as a result of extensive tooth decay, however this may also occur following dental trauma or heavy drilling down of the tooth during tooth preparation prior to restoration. Internal resorption may sometimes follow dental trauma (although in other cases it appears unrelated). This is where the dentin is resorbed and replaced instead by hyperplastic, vascular pulp tissue. As this process starts to approach the external surface of the tooth, a pink hue of this replacement pulp tissue may become visible through the remaining overlying tooth substance. This appearance is sometimes termed \"pink tooth of Mummery\". Internal staining is", "psg_id": "19103346" }, { "title": "Tooth discoloration", "text": "tissue termed the dental pulp. The pulp is pink/red due to its vascularity, but is rarely visible through the overlying enamel and dentin unless the thickness of these layers is reduced by tooth wear (or rarely internal resorption). Public opinion of what is normal tooth shade tends to be distorted. Portrayals of cosmetically enhanced teeth are common in the media. In one report, the most common tooth shade in the general population ranged from A1 to A3 on the VITA classical A1-D4 shade guide. Tooth color varies according to race, gender and geographic region. Females generally have slightly whiter teeth", "psg_id": "19103340" }, { "title": "Cracked tooth syndrome", "text": "Cracked tooth syndrome Cracked tooth syndrome (abbreviated to CTS, and also termed cracked cusp syndrome, split tooth syndrome, or incomplete fracture of posterior teeth), is where a tooth has incompletely cracked but no part of the tooth has yet broken off. Sometimes it is described as a greenstick fracture. The symptoms are very variable, making it a notoriously difficult condition to diagnose. Cracked tooth syndrome could be considered a type of dental trauma and also one of the possible causes of dental pain. One definition of cracked tooth syndrome is \"a fracture plane of unknown depth and direction passing through", "psg_id": "13669112" }, { "title": "Tooth enamel", "text": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease can also lead to enamel loss, as acid refluxes up the esophagus and into the mouth, occurring most during overnight sleep. Because enamel is vulnerable to demineralization, prevention of tooth decay is the best way to maintain the health of teeth. Most countries have wide use of toothbrushes, which can reduce the number of dental biofilm and food particles on enamel. In isolated societies that do not have access to toothbrushes, it is common for those people to use other objects, such as sticks, to clean their teeth. In between two adjacent teeth, floss is used to", "psg_id": "2103947" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "of dental \"cary\" in any of a dozen major medical and general dictionaries and not find it listed.) Many still use it in the traditional sense (mass, singular), which is why they speak of \"carious lesions\" rather than just \"caries\" when they intend the plural count sense. \"Cariology\" is the study of dental caries. It is estimated that untreated dental caries results in worldwide productivity losses in the size of about US $27 billion yearly. Dental caries is uncommon among companion animals. Tooth decay Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is a breakdown of teeth due to", "psg_id": "2467100" }, { "title": "Tooth impaction", "text": "3. The depth of the impacted tooth compared with the adjacent second molar gives the basis for this type of classification. This was also given by Pell and Gregory and is called as Pell and Gregory A, B and C classification. Erupted teeth that are adjacent to impacted teeth are predisposed to periodontal disease. Since the most difficult tooth surface to be cleaned is the distal surface of the last tooth, in the presence of an impacted tooth there is always gingival inflammation around the second molar that is invariably present. Even this minor amount of inflammation can provide bacteria", "psg_id": "11299871" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "crown can be placed. Upon completion of root canal therapy, the tooth is non-vital, as it is devoid of any living tissue. An extraction can also serve as treatment for dental caries. The removal of the decayed tooth is performed if the tooth is too far destroyed from the decay process to effectively restore the tooth. Extractions are sometimes considered if the tooth lacks an opposing tooth or will probably cause further problems in the future, as may be the case for wisdom teeth. Extractions may also be preferred by people unable or unwilling to undergo the expense or difficulties", "psg_id": "2467086" }, { "title": "The Awful Tooth", "text": "his teeth, but the dentist does give them some baseball equipment as a reward for learning a valuable lesson about dental health. The Awful Tooth The Awful Tooth is a 1938 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Nate Watt. It was the 167th \"Our Gang\" short (168th episode, 79th talking short, and the 80th talking episode) that was released. Alfalfa, Buckwheat, Porky, and Spike in need of money to purchase baseball equipment, devise a scheme: they will have all their teeth pulled out, which they calculate will earn them one dime per tooth from the tooth fairy. Their dentist", "psg_id": "12514195" }, { "title": "Tooth Protectors", "text": "to decay, the player can press the joystick's fire button to call in the \"Tooth Protectors\": an orange toothbrush, green box of dental floss and purple dental rinse bottle move across the teeth, brushing, flossing and rinsing them. The instruction manual included with the game ends by presenting \"The \"Real\" Tooth Protectors\": advertisements for Johnson & Johnson-branded toothbrushes, dental floss and dental rinse. Tooth Protectors Tooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson. Released in", "psg_id": "16201163" }, { "title": "Tooth polishing", "text": "the dental office. This can become problematic because some microorganisms remain in the air for an extended period of time and can contaminate hard surfaces. Occupational injuries are also possible for the clinician due to improper technique, ergonomics and the weight of the handpiece. There are a number of precautions that clinicians should be aware of when deciding if tooth polishing is indicated. Precautions include; teeth without existing stain, newly erupted teeth, tooth decalcification, hypo-calcification, hypoplasia, demineralization, rampant caries. Areas with exposed root surfaces should also be avoided as well as, areas with tooth sensitivity and gingival inflammation. Tooth polishing", "psg_id": "11320430" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "a cavity is present, it may be possible to arrest caries with fluoride and remineralize the tooth surface. When a cavity is present, a restoration will be needed to replace the lost tooth structure. At times, pit and fissure caries may be difficult to detect. Bacteria can penetrate the enamel to reach dentin, but then the outer surface may remineralize, especially if fluoride is present. These caries, sometimes referred to as \"hidden caries\", will still be visible on X-ray radiographs, but visual examination of the tooth would show the enamel intact or minimally perforated. The differential diagnosis for dental caries", "psg_id": "2467057" }, { "title": "Mammal tooth", "text": "millimeters of tooth is worn away by incisors every week, whereas the posterior teeth require a month to wear away the same amount. Anatomy of rabbit teeth The incisors and cheek teeth of rabbits are called aradicular hypsodont teeth. This is sometimes referred to as an elodont dentition, meaning ever-growing. These teeth grow or erupt continuously. The growth or eruption is held in balance by dental abrasion from chewing a diet high in fiber. Rodents' incisors grow continuously throughout their lives, a process known as aradicular. Unlike humans whose ameloblasts die after tooth development, rodents continually produce enamel and must", "psg_id": "14789807" }, { "title": "Diamond Tooth Lil", "text": "By the 1920s, Diamond Tooth Lil was a household name. Honora Ornstein was born in Austria-Hungary in 1882 to a Jewish family. She also used the name Lilian Orinstein. She became famous during the Klondike Gold Rush in the Yukon before the turn of the century on the Pantages vaudeville circuit, where she was a star entertainer for the region's spendthrift \"sourdough\" gold seekers. A nearby gambling house owner said that Lil spent three or four years there. Her stage name, Diamond Tooth Lil, is based on her several diamond-inset dental fillings, including ones in her front and canine teeth.", "psg_id": "13658395" }, { "title": "Dinosaur tooth", "text": "dinosaurs continuously replace their teeth, the difference in age between the largest and oldest teeth and the smallest and youngest teeth provides us with the rate of tooth replacement. Work on the early theropod dinosaur \"Coelophysis\" established that the ancestral dental attachment mode of dinosaurs is the same thecodonty as in mammals and crocodilians, In mammals thecodonty is associated with dental occlusion while in crocodilians it has been proposed as a means to reduce stresses from bite forces. \"Coelophysis\" possessed neither dental occlusion nor a strong bite, raising questions as to why it possesses thecodonty. Histological work on the hadrosaur", "psg_id": "20342486" }, { "title": "Milton Born With A Tooth", "text": "1994. Milton Born With A Tooth Milton Born With A Tooth is a Canadian political activist for First Nations rights. Born With A Tooth first came to widespread notoriety in 1990, when the Alberta government sought to dam the Oldman River, which would have flooded Peigan burial grounds. Born With A Tooth led the Blackfoot Warrior Society in opposing the Oldman River Dam. In 1990, Born With A Tooth used an excavator in an attempt to divert the river away from the dam. On September 7 of that year, a group government representatives accompanied by armed Royal Canadian Mounted Police", "psg_id": "5758827" }, { "title": "Milton Born With A Tooth", "text": "Milton Born With A Tooth Milton Born With A Tooth is a Canadian political activist for First Nations rights. Born With A Tooth first came to widespread notoriety in 1990, when the Alberta government sought to dam the Oldman River, which would have flooded Peigan burial grounds. Born With A Tooth led the Blackfoot Warrior Society in opposing the Oldman River Dam. In 1990, Born With A Tooth used an excavator in an attempt to divert the river away from the dam. On September 7 of that year, a group government representatives accompanied by armed Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers", "psg_id": "5758825" }, { "title": "Dinosaur tooth", "text": "Dinosaur tooth Dinosaur dental histology is the study of the dental microanatomy of dinosaur teeth. This involves the creation of histology thin sections from fossils, which are then examined through microscopy. A variety of anatomical information about teeth can be collected from the microscopy thin sections, including the types of dental tissues present, tooth wear, tooth replacement patterns, how the teeth are attached and the frequency of replacement. The use of histology in paleontology has traditionally been more focused on examining long bones such as the femur or the humerus. Previous work on long bone histology revealed differences in the", "psg_id": "20342478" }, { "title": "Tooth", "text": "jaws. On the other hand, the narwhals have a giant unicorn-like tusk, which is a tooth containing millions of sensory pathways and used for sensing during feeding, navigation, and mating. It is the most neurologically complex tooth known. Beaked whales are almost toothless, with only bizarre teeth found in males. These teeth may be used for feeding but also for demonstrating aggression and showmanship. In humans (and most other primates) there are usually 20 primary (\"baby\") teeth, 28 to 32 of what's known as \"permanent teeth\", in addition to other four being third molars or wisdom teeth, each of which", "psg_id": "14142326" }, { "title": "Dinosaur tooth", "text": "dental batteries led to the creation of a developmental model that explains how the batteries were formed by the teeth growing faster and maturing earlier, to the point that the pulp cavity of individual teeth are totally filled with dentine before it even erupts. The lack of pulp in the tooth post-eruption means that the tooth is essentially dead and able to be completely worn away through use and replaced without the risk of exposing the normally sensitive dental pulp to infection and pain. While other dinosaurs such as some ceratopsians and sauropods also possesses dental batteries, they all evolved", "psg_id": "20342487" }, { "title": "Tooth whitening", "text": "illegal tooth whitening services, or if they personally undergone treatment done by an incompetent staff who is not a dental professional. In Brazil, all bleaching products are classed as cosmetics (Degree II) in legislature. There are concerns that this will result in increasing misuse of bleaching products and consequently there have been calls for reclassification. Tooth whitening Tooth whitening (termed tooth bleaching when utilising bleach), is either the restoration of a natural tooth shade or whitening beyond the natural shade. Restoration of the underlying natural tooth shade is possible by simply removing surface stains caused by extrinsic factors, stainers such", "psg_id": "4048513" }, { "title": "Human tooth development", "text": "recently erupted tooth (Nasmyth's membrane or enamel cuticle). The \"dental papilla\" contains cells that develop into odontoblasts, which are dentin-forming cells. Additionally, the junction between the dental papilla and inner enamel epithelium determines the crown shape of a tooth. Mesenchymal cells within the dental papilla are responsible for formation of tooth pulp. The \"dental sac or follicle\" gives rise to three important entities: cementoblasts, osteoblasts, and fibroblasts. Cementoblasts form the cementum of a tooth. Osteoblasts give rise to the alveolar bone around the roots of teeth. Fibroblasts are involved developing the periodontal ligament which connect teeth to the alveolar bone", "psg_id": "5355459" }, { "title": "Animal tooth development", "text": "and developmentally different from vertebrate teeth, and are unlikely to be homologous. For example, vertebrate teeth develop from a neural crest mesenchyme-derived dental papilla, and the neural crest is specific to vertebrates, as are tissues such as enamel. Animal tooth development Tooth development or odontogenesis is the process in which teeth develop and grow into the mouth. Tooth development varies among species. In fish, Hox gene expression regulates mechanisms for tooth initiation. However, sharks continuously produce new teeth throughout their lives via a drastically different mechanism. Shark teeth form from modified scales near the tongue and move outward on the", "psg_id": "6684258" }, { "title": "Human tooth", "text": "surfaces. Many dentists include application of topical fluoride solutions as part of routine cleanings. Dental sealants are another preventive therapy often used to provide a barrier to bacteria and decay on the surface of teeth. Sealants can last up to ten years and are primarily used on the biting surfaces of molars of children and young adults, especially those who may have difficulty brushing and flossing effectively. Sealants are applied in a dentist's office, sometimes by a dental hygienist, in a procedure similar in technique and cost to a fluoride application. After a tooth has been damaged or destroyed, restoration", "psg_id": "775207" }, { "title": "Macrodontia (tooth)", "text": "that cannot be treated by other methods. Teeth with macrodontia can go through treatment using a technique that does not harm the dental pulp. This is done using a tooth coloured filling material (composite resin) Macrodontia (tooth) Macrodontia (or megadontia or megalodontia) is a type of localized gigantism in which teeth are larger than normal for the particular type(s) of teeth involved. The three types of macrodontia are true generalized macrodontia, relative generalized macrodontia, and macrodontia of a single tooth. True generalized macrodontia is very rare. Macrodontia of a single tooth is more common. Some kind of macrodontia in the", "psg_id": "8949328" }, { "title": "Tooth wear", "text": "Tooth wear Tooth wear (also termed non-carious tooth substance loss) refers to loss of tooth substance by means other than dental caries or dental trauma. Tooth wear is a very common condition that occurs in approximately 97% of the population. This is a normal physiological process occurring throughout life, but accelerated tooth wear can become a problem. Tooth wear is majorly the result of three processes; attrition, abrasion and erosion. These forms of tooth wear can further lead to a condition known as abfraction, where by tooth tissue is 'fractured' due to stress lesions caused by extrinsic forces on the", "psg_id": "17748462" }, { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "and are thus used more frequently when aesthetics are a concern. Composite restorations are not as strong as dental amalgam and gold; some dentists consider the latter as the only advisable restoration for posterior areas where chewing forces are great. When the decay is too extensive, there may not be enough tooth structure remaining to allow a restorative material to be placed within the tooth. Thus, a crown may be needed. This restoration appears similar to a cap and is fitted over the remainder of the natural crown of the tooth. Crowns are often made of gold, porcelain, or porcelain", "psg_id": "2467083" }, { "title": "Dinosaur tooth", "text": "independently and differ in some form or function from those of hadrosaurs. This shows that some dinosaurs had evolved extremely sophisticated oral processing capabilities independent of the type of mammalian chewing we are familiar with. Dinosaur tooth Dinosaur dental histology is the study of the dental microanatomy of dinosaur teeth. This involves the creation of histology thin sections from fossils, which are then examined through microscopy. A variety of anatomical information about teeth can be collected from the microscopy thin sections, including the types of dental tissues present, tooth wear, tooth replacement patterns, how the teeth are attached and the", "psg_id": "20342488" }, { "title": "Tooth ankylosis", "text": "fibroblasts block osteogenic cells within the periodontium by releasing locally acting regulators. This separates the tooth root from alveolar bone. Damage to the PDL disrupts this process resulting bone growth across the periodontal space and fusion with the root. It may occur following dental trauma, especially re-implanted or severely intruded teeth.. Increasing the extra oral dry time increases the likelihood of ankylosis The probability also increases with the severity of intrusion. There is no known treatment to arrest the process. Ankylosis itself is not a reason to remove a permanent tooth, however teeth which must be removed for other reasons", "psg_id": "18901983" }, { "title": "Tooth discoloration", "text": "with blue, green or brown tooth discoloration. A high proportion of children with cystic fibrosis have discolored teeth. This is possibly the result of exposure to tetracycline during odontogenesis, however cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator has also been demonstrated to be involved in enamel formation, suggesting that the disease has some influence on tooth discoloration regardless of exposure to tetracyclines. Discoloration of the front teeth is one of the most common reasons people seek dental care. However, many people with teeth of normal shade ask for them to be whitened. Management of tooth discoloration depends on the cause. Most discoloration is", "psg_id": "19103351" }, { "title": "Tooth eruption", "text": "20 primary teeth and 32 permanent teeth. The dentition goes through three stages. The first, known as primary dentition stage, occurs when only primary teeth are visible. Once the first permanent tooth erupts into the mouth, the teeth that are visible are in the mixed (or transitional) dentition stage. After the last primary tooth is shed or exfoliates out of the mouth, the teeth are in the permanent dentition stage. Each patient should be assigned a dentition period to allow for effective dental treatment. Primary dentition stage starts on the arrival of the mandibular central incisors, typically from around six", "psg_id": "9567419" }, { "title": "Tooth Invaders", "text": "floss, the player must keep the teeth clean while avoiding contact with the Plaque Germ, known as \"D.K\". If D.K. comes into contact with the player, this will result in loss of one life. The brush needs tooth paste to work so the player must apply tooth paste. Floss is used for the space between teeth. If the teeth aren't cleaned properly and start to decay a warning bell sounds. Eventually the tooth will disappear, reflecting tooth loss. If a tooth is completely cleaned, a brief musical score will play and the teeth will change colors repeatedly. If the player", "psg_id": "19687479" }, { "title": "Tooth loss", "text": "supporting structures from the teeth and their eventual loss. Tooth loss due to tooth decay and gum disease may be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, and regular check-ups at a dentist's office. Good oral hygiene consists of brushing two times a day with a fluoridated toothpaste and flossing. Dental check-ups should occur every six months. Children or adults who are incapable of caring for their own teeth should be assisted with oral hygiene in order to prevent tooth loss. In contact sports, risk of mouth trauma and tooth injury is reduced by wearing mouthguards and helmets with a facemask", "psg_id": "9906704" }, { "title": "Tooth brushing", "text": "Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used to clean and improve the aesthetic appearance and health of teeth. It is almost always used in conjunction with a toothbrush. Toothpaste use can promote good oral hygiene: it can aid in the removal of dental plaque and food from the teeth, it can aid in the elimination and/or masking of halitosis when tonsil stones are not the cause, and it can deliver active ingredients such as fluoride to prevent tooth and gum (gingiva) disease. There is evidence that the addition of xylitol to fluoride-containing toothpastes reduces incidence of tooth decay by", "psg_id": "9813264" }, { "title": "Tooth impaction", "text": "removal of the impacted tooth. The primary factor determining the difficulty is accessibility, which is determined by adjacent teeth or other structures that impair access or delivery pathway. The majority of classification schemes are based on analysis on a radiograph. The most frequently considered factors are discussed below. Most commonly used classification system with respect to treatment planning. Depending on the angulation the tooth might be classified as: This type of classification is based on the amount of impacted tooth that is covered with the mandibular ramus. It is known as the Pell and Gregory classification, classes 1, 2, and", "psg_id": "11299870" }, { "title": "Fixed prosthodontics", "text": "any dental restoration, principles used to determine the appropriate restoration involves consideration of the materials to be used, extent of tooth destruction, orientation and location of tooth, and condition of neighboring teeth. Preparation of a tooth for a crown involves the irreversible removal of a significant amount of tooth structure. All restorations possess compromised structural and functional integrity when compared to healthy, natural tooth structure. Thus, if not indicated as desirable by an oral health-care professional, the crowning of a tooth would most likely be contraindicated. It should be evident, though, that dentists trained at different institutions in different eras", "psg_id": "9608761" }, { "title": "Human tooth development", "text": "or tumors adjacent to a tooth bud are forces known to cause dilaceration, as are primary (baby) teeth pushed upward by trauma into the gingiva where it moves the tooth bud of the permanent tooth. Enamel hypoplasia or hypomineralization is a defect of the teeth caused by a disturbance in the formation of the organic enamel matrix, clinically visible as enamel defects. It may be caused by nutritional factors, some diseases (such as undiagnosed and untreated celiac disease, chicken pox, congenital syphilis), hypocalcemia, fluoride ingestion, birth injury, preterm birth, infection or trauma from a deciduous tooth. Some systemic conditions may", "psg_id": "5355503" }, { "title": "Tooth eruption", "text": "Tooth eruption Tooth eruption is a process in tooth development in which the teeth enter the mouth and become visible. It is currently believed that the periodontal ligament plays an important role in tooth eruption. The first human teeth to appear, the deciduous (primary) teeth (also known as baby or milk teeth), erupt into the mouth from around 6 months until 2 years of age, in a process known as \"teething\". These teeth are the only ones in the mouth until a person is about 6 years old creating the primary dentition stage. At that time, the first permanent tooth", "psg_id": "9567413" }, { "title": "Dental implant", "text": "of technical complications/prosthetic maintenance, adequate function, and esthetics in the prosthetic. In addition, the patient should ideally be free of pain, paraesthesia, able to chew and taste and be pleased with the esthetics. The rates of complications vary by implant use and prosthetic type and are listed below: The most common complication being fracture or wear of the tooth structure, especially beyond ten years with fixed dental prostheses made of metal-ceramic having significantly higher ten-year survival compared those made of gold-acrylic. There is archeological evidence that humans have attempted to replace missing teeth with root form implants for thousands of", "psg_id": "3994971" } ]

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[ { "title": "Motown", "text": "Motown Motown Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was originally founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, and was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of \"motor\" and \"town\", has become a nickname for Detroit, where the label was originally headquartered. Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned label that achieved significant crossover success. In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the", "psg_id": "1447014" } ]

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[ { "title": "Universal Records (defunct record label)", "text": "with Atlantic Records, and Universal Motown Republic Group (UMRG). Bill Whelan's \"Riverdance\" was Celtic Heartbeat's first album to sell more than a million copies. Universal Records (defunct record label) Universal Records was a record label owned by Universal Music Group and operated as part of the Universal Motown Republic Group. The label has been dormant since 2005, due to Universal Motown and Universal Republic Records being formed and taking all of the artists from it. Those labels were eventually combined to form the latest iteration of Republic Records. Founded in 1995 as Rising Tide Records, the label would ultimately begin", "psg_id": "4108868" }, { "title": "Universal Records (defunct record label)", "text": "Universal Records (defunct record label) Universal Records was a record label owned by Universal Music Group and operated as part of the Universal Motown Republic Group. The label has been dormant since 2005, due to Universal Motown and Universal Republic Records being formed and taking all of the artists from it. Those labels were eventually combined to form the latest iteration of Republic Records. Founded in 1995 as Rising Tide Records, the label would ultimately begin to thrive the following year when its name was changed to Universal Records to complement the branding overhaul of the Universal Studios structure since", "psg_id": "4108865" }, { "title": "Studio One (record label)", "text": "Studio One (record label) Studio One is one of Jamaica's most renowned record labels and recording studios, having been described as the Motown of Jamaica. The record label was involved with most of the major music movements in Jamaica during the 1960s and 1970s including ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub and dancehall. Studio One was founded by Clement \"Coxsone\" Dodd in 1954, and the first recordings were cut in 1963 on Brentford Road in Kingston. Amongst its earliest records were \"Easy Snappin\" by Theophilus Beckford, backed by Clue J & His Blues Blasters, and \"This Man is Back\" by trombonist Don", "psg_id": "3321180" }, { "title": "Drag City (record label)", "text": "Drag City (record label) Drag City is an American independent record label based in Chicago, Illinois. It was established with a Royal Trux single release (\"Hero Zero\" - DC1) in Chicago in 1990 in by Dan Koretzky and Dan Osborn. It specializes in indie rock, experimental rock, psychedelic rock, folk rock, and alternative country. The label released the US version of Scott Walker's \"Tilt\" in 1997, after the label approached him wishing to give the album a US release. Walker described releasing the album on the indie label as \"an experiment\". Several members of Drag City's staff have played in", "psg_id": "13295239" }, { "title": "Drag City (record label)", "text": "of refusing to release its artists' music on streaming platforms, the label made its music available for streaming via Apple Music in July 2017. Drag City (record label) Drag City is an American independent record label based in Chicago, Illinois. It was established with a Royal Trux single release (\"Hero Zero\" - DC1) in Chicago in 1990 in by Dan Koretzky and Dan Osborn. It specializes in indie rock, experimental rock, psychedelic rock, folk rock, and alternative country. The label released the US version of Scott Walker's \"Tilt\" in 1997, after the label approached him wishing to give the album", "psg_id": "13295241" }, { "title": "In the Name Of (record label)", "text": "In the Name Of (record label) ITNO, or In the Name Of, was a British record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment and founded by singer Lily Allen, which existed from 2011 to 2014. Allen started work on the label in 2009, when she announced that she would take a break from recording her own music, and that she wanted to set up her own label as she was disillusioned with the music industry. She said: \"I'm setting up a record label at the moment, getting involved in lots of different things. I think things need to change in the", "psg_id": "15364919" }, { "title": "In the Name Of (record label)", "text": "music industry and we need to rethink a lot of stuff.\" The label, titled In the Name Of, was launched in 2011. It was financially backed by Sony Music, which gave Allen a £100,000 annual salary to hire staff and set up an office. The label's first act signed was New York noise pop duo Cults. The label closed in 2014, concurrently with Allen's return to performing music. In the Name Of (record label) ITNO, or In the Name Of, was a British record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment and founded by singer Lily Allen, which existed from 2011", "psg_id": "15364920" }, { "title": "Universal Motown Records", "text": "down Universal Motown Republic Group. Universal Motown Records Universal Motown Records was an American record label that operated as a division of Universal Motown Republic Group. It was the contemporary incarnation of the legendary Motown Records label, and the \"urban\" half of UMG, although there were some rock artists on the label (along with its sub-labels) as well. In 2005, Motown Records was merged with the urban artists on Universal Records to create Universal Motown Records, headed by former CEO of Elektra Records Sylvia Rhone, and placed under the newly created umbrella division of Universal Motown Republic Group. Motown Records", "psg_id": "9580019" }, { "title": "Axiom (record label)", "text": "Khan. Axiom (record label) Axiom was a record label founded by musician Bill Laswell in 1990 with the support of Chris Blackwell, founder of Island Records. In 1989, Chris Blackwell sold Island to Polygram, which in 2000 became a subsidiary of the Universal Music Group, with Blackwell remaining as CEO. In 1997, he resigned from PolyGram after struggling with what he saw as restrictive oversight of his management. Axiom was shut down but was reactiviated when Blackwell started Palm Pictures. Palm scaled back its involvement in the music business, making Axiom dormant again. Axiom released Sonny Sharrock's \"Ask the Ages\"", "psg_id": "4970116" }, { "title": "Axiom (record label)", "text": "Axiom (record label) Axiom was a record label founded by musician Bill Laswell in 1990 with the support of Chris Blackwell, founder of Island Records. In 1989, Chris Blackwell sold Island to Polygram, which in 2000 became a subsidiary of the Universal Music Group, with Blackwell remaining as CEO. In 1997, he resigned from PolyGram after struggling with what he saw as restrictive oversight of his management. Axiom was shut down but was reactiviated when Blackwell started Palm Pictures. Palm scaled back its involvement in the music business, making Axiom dormant again. Axiom released Sonny Sharrock's \"Ask the Ages\" and", "psg_id": "4970114" }, { "title": "Universal Motown Records", "text": "Universal Motown Records Universal Motown Records was an American record label that operated as a division of Universal Motown Republic Group. It was the contemporary incarnation of the legendary Motown Records label, and the \"urban\" half of UMG, although there were some rock artists on the label (along with its sub-labels) as well. In 2005, Motown Records was merged with the urban artists on Universal Records to create Universal Motown Records, headed by former CEO of Elektra Records Sylvia Rhone, and placed under the newly created umbrella division of Universal Motown Republic Group. Motown Records began celebrating its fiftieth anniversary", "psg_id": "9580017" }, { "title": "Motown Junk", "text": "were on the later singles \"Slash 'n' Burn\" and \"You Love Us\", respectively, both from the band's debut album \"Generation Terrorists\" (1992). The single was the band's first from their then record label Heavenly Records. The single's cover features a watch recovered from the Hiroshima bomb site depicting the exact moment of detonation. Motown Junk \"Motown Junk\" is a non-album single and the second single by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 21 January 1991. \"Motown Junk\" was released on 21 January 1991 by record label Heavenly, the band's first release on this label. It", "psg_id": "6480674" }, { "title": "Calliope (record label)", "text": "made available. In 2011 the label was bought by Indésens Records, an independent French label founded in 2006 by Benoit d'Hau and began to again issue both reissues and new recordings under the Calliope label. Jacques Le Calvé keeps being a close and active artistic consultant, and inspires the new productions. Calliope (record label) Calliope is a French classical record label originally based in Compiègne. It was founded in 1972 by Jacques Le Calvé, a record shop owner, upon the encouragement of Erato Records producer Michel Garcin. The label was named after Calliope, the muse of epic poetry and mother", "psg_id": "16381929" }, { "title": "In Paradisum (record label)", "text": "In Paradisum (record label) In Paradisum is a French independent record label based in Paris, France. It was founded by Guillaume Heuguet and Paul Régimbeau in 2011. The catalog currently contains more than twenty records, regrouping various musical approaches (techno, experimental music, noise, ambient, drone, electronica). Initially, the record label used to throw techno parties and release maxis. It progressively took harder-to-define electronic directions, mostly exploring the album format. Recently, In Paradisum launched the IPX series (explorations around the live inspiration when it comes to studio-producing) and the « Spero Lucem » concerts (inspired by the spiritual concerts of the", "psg_id": "19577211" }, { "title": "In Paradisum (record label)", "text": "16th century). In Paradisum (record label) In Paradisum is a French independent record label based in Paris, France. It was founded by Guillaume Heuguet and Paul Régimbeau in 2011. The catalog currently contains more than twenty records, regrouping various musical approaches (techno, experimental music, noise, ambient, drone, electronica). Initially, the record label used to throw techno parties and release maxis. It progressively took harder-to-define electronic directions, mostly exploring the album format. Recently, In Paradisum launched the IPX series (explorations around the live inspiration when it comes to studio-producing) and the « Spero Lucem » concerts (inspired by the spiritual concerts", "psg_id": "19577212" }, { "title": "Motown: The Musical", "text": "Motown: The Musical Motown: The Musical is a jukebox musical that premiered on Broadway in April 2013. The musical is based on Berry Gordy's autobiography \"To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown\" (1994), and on the history of his founding and running of the Motown record label, and his personal and professional relationships with Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson. The production's music and lyrics are taken from selections from the Motown catalog. It received four nominations at the 67th Tony Awards. \"Motown: The Musical\" premiered on Broadway, at", "psg_id": "17107835" }, { "title": "Ingrid (record label)", "text": "this nature or are solo works. The record label has been managed by Niklas Hallberg since March 2013. Ingrid was founded by thirteen artists and musicians, all Scandinavian or American in origin; the founding members are as follow: 2012: 2013: 2014: 2015: 2016: Ingrid as a record label has two different studios - Ingrid and Spegeln. The two studios are owned by Björn Yttling, Nille Perned and Pontus Winnberg. Ingrid (record label) Ingrid is a Swedish artist collective and record label founded in 2012. They released their first compilation on Record Store Day in 2012. The collective's musical work is", "psg_id": "16669146" }, { "title": "Big Beat Records (American record label)", "text": "Big Beat Records (American record label) Big Beat is an American electronic and dance music record label based in New York City. It was originally founded as an independent record label in 1987 by Craig Kallman with an emphasis on house music and, later, hip hop. It was absorbed into Atlantic Records in 1998, and eventually relaunched separately in 2010 as a primarily electronic music label. Its current roster includes Skrillex, Galantis, Chromeo, Cash Cash, David Guetta, and Clean Bandit. The first iteration of Big Beat Records was founded as an indie label in 1987 by Craig Kallman who was,", "psg_id": "5798924" }, { "title": "Motown: The Musical", "text": "a thrilling 'Reach Out and Touch' segment — also draws us in. Motown: The Musical Motown: The Musical is a jukebox musical that premiered on Broadway in April 2013. The musical is based on Berry Gordy's autobiography \"To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown\" (1994), and on the history of his founding and running of the Motown record label, and his personal and professional relationships with Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson. The production's music and lyrics are taken from selections from the Motown catalog. It received four nominations", "psg_id": "17107843" }, { "title": "Motown Chartbusters", "text": "album, \"Now That's What I Call Motown\", was released on the Universal Motown label. The series was re-issued by the budget label Spectrum, starting in 1997. The clear differences between the two releases are the logos on the disc and cover: the original release has the Tamla Motown logo; the re-release has the Motown logo. After its success in the UK, Motown went on to release variants of the compilation format in other counties such as the United States and Australia. There were also various releases on the same type of platform, such as \"Motown Chartbusters\", \"150 Hits of Gold\"", "psg_id": "13033010" }, { "title": "Capriccio (record label)", "text": "rescue the classical back-catalogue of Capriccio and reestablish the Capriccio label as a new independent company in Vienna. Capriccio (record label) Capriccio is a formerly German, now Austrian, classical music record label. The original Capriccio label was founded in the 1980s and was until 2010 part of Delta-Music GmbH a German record company located in Großkönigsdorf, Frechen near Cologne, which was founded in 1970 by Philippe Sautot and Jürgen Moll. Following the bankruptcy of the Delta Music GMBH, the artistic director of Capriccio, Johannes Kernmayer, decided to carry on with several ongoing, but unfunded, recording projects from the profitable classical", "psg_id": "16973621" }, { "title": "The Enclave (record label)", "text": "The Enclave (record label) The Enclave was an American record label founded in the mid-1990s by Tom Zutaut, former A&R executive for Geffen Records best known for signing Guns N' Roses. \"He's great,\" observed Amanda Rootes of his signings Fluffy. \"Very American, very cool, very into his artists.\" The label was distributed by EMI. It was shut down in June 1997 when EMI Music decided to fold it into Virgin Records. The label was briefly re-established in 1997 when it moved over to Mercury. As it had seemingly survived the merger between Mercury parent PolyGram and Universal, it was finally", "psg_id": "11027737" }, { "title": "Antone's Record Label", "text": "Antone's Record Label Antone's was a record label based in Austin, Texas. Antone's was founded by Clifford Antone in 1987. He also opened a nightclub and a record store in Austin, Texas. Antone's specialized in blues music, particularly blues artists who performed at his nightclub. Antone's was awarded best local record label by \"Austin Chronicle\" readers in 1993. Texas Clef Entertainment Group, an affiliate of Antone's Records, acquired the assets of the defunct Watermelon Records label. After Clifford Antone's death in 2006, the record label filed for bankruptcy. Masters of Antone's and Watermelon recordings went to New West as part", "psg_id": "20170433" }, { "title": "Antenna (record label)", "text": "Paris, and singer-songwriter Park Sae-byul. Antenna (record label) Antenna (Hangul: 안테나) is a South Korean independent record label founded by You Hee-yeol of the band Toy in 1997. South Korean musician You Hee-yeol, known as Toy, founded the indie record label Toy Music in 1997. In the following decade, the label published several albums by artists including Lucid Fall, Kim Yeon-woo, Dear Cloud, and You Hee-yeol himself. In 2007, the label's name was changed to Antenna Music. The modern electronic band Peppertones signed under Antenna Music in 2008, followed by pianist Jung Jae-hyung following completion of his degree from the", "psg_id": "15661494" }, { "title": "Antenna (record label)", "text": "Antenna (record label) Antenna (Hangul: 안테나) is a South Korean independent record label founded by You Hee-yeol of the band Toy in 1997. South Korean musician You Hee-yeol, known as Toy, founded the indie record label Toy Music in 1997. In the following decade, the label published several albums by artists including Lucid Fall, Kim Yeon-woo, Dear Cloud, and You Hee-yeol himself. In 2007, the label's name was changed to Antenna Music. The modern electronic band Peppertones signed under Antenna Music in 2008, followed by pianist Jung Jae-hyung following completion of his degree from the École Normale de Musique de", "psg_id": "15661493" }, { "title": "Capriccio (record label)", "text": "Capriccio (record label) Capriccio is a formerly German, now Austrian, classical music record label. The original Capriccio label was founded in the 1980s and was until 2010 part of Delta-Music GmbH a German record company located in Großkönigsdorf, Frechen near Cologne, which was founded in 1970 by Philippe Sautot and Jürgen Moll. Following the bankruptcy of the Delta Music GMBH, the artistic director of Capriccio, Johannes Kernmayer, decided to carry on with several ongoing, but unfunded, recording projects from the profitable classical section of Delta as \"Phoenix Edition.\" The releases on Phoenix Edition were commercially successful and enabled Kernmayer to", "psg_id": "16973620" }, { "title": "Antone's Record Label", "text": "of the Texas Music Group. Here is a partial list of artists who have released recordings on the Antone’s label. Antone's Record Label Antone's was a record label based in Austin, Texas. Antone's was founded by Clifford Antone in 1987. He also opened a nightclub and a record store in Austin, Texas. Antone's specialized in blues music, particularly blues artists who performed at his nightclub. Antone's was awarded best local record label by \"Austin Chronicle\" readers in 1993. Texas Clef Entertainment Group, an affiliate of Antone's Records, acquired the assets of the defunct Watermelon Records label. After Clifford Antone's death", "psg_id": "20170434" }, { "title": "Dynamic (record label)", "text": "recordings include: Dynamic (record label) Dynamic is an Italian independent record label located in Genoa. Founded in 1978, it specialises in classical music and opera, especially rarely performed works and has produced several world premiere recordings. The Dynamic catalogue contains over 400 titles, with about 25 new titles added each year and is distributed in 32 countries. Dynamic was founded in 1978 by Pietro Mosetti Casaretto and his wife Marisa. Mosetti Casaretto, a surgeon and amateur violinist, took over a small label founded by the musicologist Edward Neill. In the beginning, Dynamic was a small family business. Mosetti Casaretto and", "psg_id": "15372883" }, { "title": "Dynamic (record label)", "text": "Dynamic (record label) Dynamic is an Italian independent record label located in Genoa. Founded in 1978, it specialises in classical music and opera, especially rarely performed works and has produced several world premiere recordings. The Dynamic catalogue contains over 400 titles, with about 25 new titles added each year and is distributed in 32 countries. Dynamic was founded in 1978 by Pietro Mosetti Casaretto and his wife Marisa. Mosetti Casaretto, a surgeon and amateur violinist, took over a small label founded by the musicologist Edward Neill. In the beginning, Dynamic was a small family business. Mosetti Casaretto and his wife", "psg_id": "15372880" }, { "title": "Motown Junk", "text": "Motown Junk \"Motown Junk\" is a non-album single and the second single by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 21 January 1991. \"Motown Junk\" was released on 21 January 1991 by record label Heavenly, the band's first release on this label. It peaked at number 94 on the UK Singles Chart. Despite its relatively poor charting, the single gained the band much attention from the press. In 2008, the band added a \"Johnny Boy Anniversary Mix\" free embedded version to their official website, which featured spoken dialogue by Richey Edwards. In 2011, Heavenly re-released \"Motown", "psg_id": "6480672" }, { "title": "The Enclave (record label)", "text": "shuttered in 1999 by Island/Def Jam Music Group, leading to the departure of Zutaut. In addition to Fluffy, artists signed to The Enclave included World Party, September 67, Sloan, Belle & Sebastian, Drain STH, Vaselyn, Scratching Post, Sweet Water, Anna Wilson, and Full Devil Jacket.{ The Enclave (record label) The Enclave was an American record label founded in the mid-1990s by Tom Zutaut, former A&R executive for Geffen Records best known for signing Guns N' Roses. \"He's great,\" observed Amanda Rootes of his signings Fluffy. \"Very American, very cool, very into his artists.\" The label was distributed by EMI. It", "psg_id": "11027738" }, { "title": "Reach Out: The Motown Record", "text": "Reach Out: The Motown Record Reach Out: The Motown Record is Human Nature's fifth studio album released in 6 November 2005 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment. It won the 2006 ARIA Music Award for Highest Selling Album. It debuted at number #6 on the Australian ARIA Album Chart but worked its way up to #1. On the album, the band perform their own renditions of eleven soul music classics. The tracks include renditions of The Four Tops' \"Reach Out I'll Be There\", The Temptations' \"My Girl\", The Supremes' \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", The Jackson 5's \"I'll Be There\"", "psg_id": "7514794" }, { "title": "Reach Out: The Motown Record", "text": "and Marvin Gaye's \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\". Produced by Paul Wiltshire for PLW Productions. Following an appearance on the New Zealand edition of Dancing With The Stars, the album debuted at #4 on the New Zealand albums chart more than a year after its release, climbing to its peak of #2 the following week. The album represented a major new musical direction for the group, which had previously performed boy-band style pop. The change re-invigorated their popularity, resulting in their best sales in a decade. Reach Out: The Motown Record Reach Out: The Motown Record is Human Nature's", "psg_id": "7514795" }, { "title": "Orlando (record label)", "text": "Orlando (record label) Orlando is an Italian record label, owned by Bruno \"Orlando\" Gigliotti, brother of Italian singer Dalida, for whom he used to be the manager. In the late 1960s, he founded the Orlando label as a vehicle to release and to control Dalida's musical output. Like many other French artists, Dalida used to be under contract at Barclay Records, owned by producer/composer Eddie Barclay. Bruno Gigliotti worked as an art director at the label. Orlando's own record label carried several names, such as \"International Show\" and \"Orlando International Show\" (sometimes the plural of 'show' was used). The label", "psg_id": "13394440" }, { "title": "Universal Records (defunct record label)", "text": "3 Doors Down, 98 Degrees, Chamillionaire, Godsmack, Mushroomhead, Flaw, Lifer, Jack Johnson, Juvenile, Nelly, Big Sha, Lil Wayne, and Mika. In 1999, Universal Records was pooled together with Motown Records and Republic Records to form Universal Motown Republic Group. There have been unrelated Universal Records labels in Europe and the Philippines. Because of the unrelated label in the Philippines owning the rights to the Universal Records name in that country, parent company Universal Music Group does business there as MCA Music, Inc., using UMG's former name. Affiliated labels included Celtic Heartbeat Records, co-founded by U2 manager Paul McGuinness. formerly affiliated", "psg_id": "4108867" }, { "title": "LuckyMe (record label)", "text": "LuckyMe (record label) LuckyMe is a United Kingdom-based record label and design studio specialising in the release of new electronic, hip hop, pop, rock and underground dance music. Referred to as \"one of the most innovative and prolific independent record labels of the decade\" and acclaimed for \"distinctive visual arts projects and collaborations\". The label was founded in Glasgow, Scotland, on 7 July 2007, by Mike Slott; Dominic Sum Flannigan; Martyn Flyn; and Ross Birchard, also known as Warp Records recording artist Hudson Mohawke. LuckyMe incorporated producers, rappers and designers, reflecting Flannigan’s Art school training. ‘We’re essentially a record label…", "psg_id": "15868422" }, { "title": "Impact (record label)", "text": "Impact (record label) \"For other record labels named Impact Records, see Impact Records (disambiguation)\" Impact was a New Zealand record label which released records by, among others, Erana Clark, Ray Columbus, Allison Durbin, Gerry Merito, Lew Pryme, Bunny Walters, Ray Woolf Larry's Rebels and Golden Harvest. The label started releasing records in 1966 and continued throughout the 1970s. The idea of the label was conceived by Russell Clark while he was still at school. It was founded in 1966 by Clark and Benny Levin. Ray Columbus, who had just left Zodiac Records, was the first artist to be signed. According", "psg_id": "19963308" }, { "title": "Aesop (record label)", "text": "either positioned at 33 or 45 degrees from the top most point of the logo, this dictates at which speed the record should be played at, either 33 or 45 RPM. Aesop (record label) Aesop Label, commonly known as Aesop, is a British independent record label founded and based in Brixton, London. The label was launched in 2012 with a focus on releasing records available on limited runs of 12-inch vinyl as well as being available digitally. Aesop was started by Adam Royal, its inaugural release was \"'The Wheel\" from English musician Sohn, which was also marked his debut release", "psg_id": "18580614" }, { "title": "Calliope (record label)", "text": "Calliope (record label) Calliope is a French classical record label originally based in Compiègne. It was founded in 1972 by Jacques Le Calvé, a record shop owner, upon the encouragement of Erato Records producer Michel Garcin. The label was named after Calliope, the muse of epic poetry and mother of Orpheus, and not the calliope organ. Its artists included the organists André Isoir and Louis Thiry and Jean-Claude Casadesus with the Orchestre de Lille. Le Calvé retired from the label in 2010. The rights to some of the Calliope catalogue were then acquired by Phaia Records with a dozen reissues", "psg_id": "16381928" }, { "title": "Planet 9 (record label)", "text": "in Japan when the release date changed. At the time, she was with Motown/Universal; her lawyer advised that she not waste time and money taking the issue to court, so Harrison decided to go independent instead. At the advice of her mentors Prince and J. Prince in 2008, Harrison created an independent label called Planet 9. After parting ways with her major label Universal Motown, she decided to continue to make music but with a different business approach in mind. So Harrison, created her own label Planet 9, and did different types of deals. Furthermore, she was offered a non-exclusive", "psg_id": "16751051" }, { "title": "Big Beat Records (American record label)", "text": "globally and charted on the Hot 100, Dance/Electronic Songs chart, and numerous other charts throughout the world. In 2017, Big Beat executives, Craig Kallman and Gina Tucci, were listed among \"Billboard\"s list of \"Dance Power Players.\" Big Beat label mates Skrillex and David Guetta were also on the list. Also in 2017, \"Mixmag\" nominated Big Beat for the label of the decade. Big Beat Records (American record label) Big Beat is an American electronic and dance music record label based in New York City. It was originally founded as an independent record label in 1987 by Craig Kallman with an", "psg_id": "5798932" }, { "title": "1605 (record label)", "text": "in the USA and personal drawings by the label's graphic designer. 1605 (record label) 1605 (pronounced as sixteen-o-five) is a techno and tech-house record label, founded in 2007 by Slovenian DJ and producer UMEK. With 140 releases by more than 250 artists 1605 is the biggest label UMEK has founded since Recycled Loops and Consumer Recreation. UMEK started the label to promote tracks from talented artists, regardless of their fame and the strength of previous releases. The label's creative concept is based on its sound as well as on its visual appearance. The 1605 sound relies on UMEK's creative feeling", "psg_id": "13657260" }, { "title": "Conglomerate (record label)", "text": "Conglomerate (record label) Conglomerate is a record label founded by Busta Rhymes. The label was established in 1994 as Flipmode, the name Conglomerate was later adopted in 2011. Soon after the Elektra deal was done, Busta obtained his own label which was to serve as an imprint to the label. At the time his friend, Rah Digga, was signing to Elektra along with another friend of his, Rampage. Elektra would allow Busta to sign these acts to his Flipmode Entertainment. Under the terms of the deal, Busta was responsible for putting their albums together and they would fund, promote and", "psg_id": "7578778" }, { "title": "Conglomerate (record label)", "text": "aggressive single, \"Why Stop Now\". The Conglomerate, as a collective effort, released their first official mixtape 'Catastrophic' at the end of 2012. On July 24, 2014, Reek da Villian revealed that he had departed from Conglomerate Records. Conglomerate (record label) Conglomerate is a record label founded by Busta Rhymes. The label was established in 1994 as Flipmode, the name Conglomerate was later adopted in 2011. Soon after the Elektra deal was done, Busta obtained his own label which was to serve as an imprint to the label. At the time his friend, Rah Digga, was signing to Elektra along with", "psg_id": "7578790" }, { "title": "Stradivarius (record label)", "text": "Stradivarius (record label) Stradivarius Records, Italian Casa Discografica Stradivarius (founded 1988) is a Milan based independent Italian record label specializing in early music and contemporary classical. The record label was originally based from a shop in the Via Stradivari, but the shop is now located in the Via Sormani, Cologno Monzese. The label has collaborated with the Milan Conservatory in production of its recordings. The label's \"Times Future\" series publishes many modern, predominantly living, Italian composers, among them Franco Donatoni, Salvatore Sciarrino, Bruno Maderna, Goffredo Petrassi, Andrea Molino, Ivan Fedele, Slovenian Marij Kogoj, Luis De Pablo, and others. Artists who", "psg_id": "16356320" }, { "title": "Motown", "text": "two labels featured the same writers, producers and artists. Many more subsidiary labels were established later under the umbrella of the Motown parent company, including Gordy Records, Soul Records and VIP Records; in reality the Motown Record Corporation controlled all of these labels. Most of the distinctions between Motown labels were largely arbitrary, with the same writers, producers and musicians working on all the major subsidiaries, and artists were often shuffled between labels for internal marketing reasons. All of these records are usually considered to be \"Motown\" records, regardless of whether they actually appeared on the Motown Records label itself.", "psg_id": "1447013" }, { "title": "1605 (record label)", "text": "1605 (record label) 1605 (pronounced as sixteen-o-five) is a techno and tech-house record label, founded in 2007 by Slovenian DJ and producer UMEK. With 140 releases by more than 250 artists 1605 is the biggest label UMEK has founded since Recycled Loops and Consumer Recreation. UMEK started the label to promote tracks from talented artists, regardless of their fame and the strength of previous releases. The label's creative concept is based on its sound as well as on its visual appearance. The 1605 sound relies on UMEK's creative feeling as he acts as A&R manager and decides personally which tracks", "psg_id": "13657258" }, { "title": "Wind Music (record label)", "text": "new-age music/Chinese ambient music, and Wind's popular collections. Wind has recorded projects by artists such as Matthew Lien and founder Ken Yang himself. Wind Music (record label) Wind Music (), formerly Wind Records is an independent record label based in New Taipei City, Taiwan specializing in traditional Taiwanese and Chinese music. The company has recorded a number of collections of documentary recordings, notably of the music of the minority peoples of Taiwan and China. The company was founded in 1988 by flautist Ken Yang (). Wind Music artists include musicians from both China and Taiwan, as well other countries. Wind", "psg_id": "13060689" }, { "title": "Wind Music (record label)", "text": "Wind Music (record label) Wind Music (), formerly Wind Records is an independent record label based in New Taipei City, Taiwan specializing in traditional Taiwanese and Chinese music. The company has recorded a number of collections of documentary recordings, notably of the music of the minority peoples of Taiwan and China. The company was founded in 1988 by flautist Ken Yang (). Wind Music artists include musicians from both China and Taiwan, as well other countries. Wind Music's output is classified into six categories: traditional Chinese instrumental music, Chinese health music, ethnic music, Chinese religious music including Buddhist music, Chinese", "psg_id": "13060688" }, { "title": "Warp (record label)", "text": "Warp (record label) Warp (also known as Warp Records) is an English independent record label, founded in Sheffield in 1989 by record store workers Steve Beckett, Rob Mitchell and record producer Robert Gordon. It is currently based in London. In the 1990s, the label became associated with experimental electronic styles such as intelligent dance music, and served as the home of a variety of acclaimed and influential electronic musicians, including Aphex Twin, Boards of Canada, Squarepusher, LFO, The Black Dog, and Autechre. Current artists on the label roster include Flying Lotus, Rustie, Oneohtrix Point Never, Danny Brown, Grizzly Bear, Brian", "psg_id": "1372430" }, { "title": "Orlando (record label)", "text": "des Lettres\" from French culture minister Frédéric Mitterrand. Orlando (record label) Orlando is an Italian record label, owned by Bruno \"Orlando\" Gigliotti, brother of Italian singer Dalida, for whom he used to be the manager. In the late 1960s, he founded the Orlando label as a vehicle to release and to control Dalida's musical output. Like many other French artists, Dalida used to be under contract at Barclay Records, owned by producer/composer Eddie Barclay. Bruno Gigliotti worked as an art director at the label. Orlando's own record label carried several names, such as \"International Show\" and \"Orlando International Show\" (sometimes", "psg_id": "13394442" }, { "title": "Areito (record label)", "text": "Areito (record label) Areito is a Cuban record label founded in 1964 as the primary imprint of EGREM, which is based in Havana. Areito is named after the recording studio from which the vast majority of its catalog stems, which in turn was named after the Taíno ritual of the same name. Prior to the nationalization of the Cuban music industry in 1961, the studio was property of the Panart record label. Since the 1960s, Areito/EGREM has been the main music company in Cuba, managing most of the recording, manufacture and distribution of albums, EPs and singles in the country.", "psg_id": "18370197" }, { "title": "Aesop (record label)", "text": "Aesop (record label) Aesop Label, commonly known as Aesop, is a British independent record label founded and based in Brixton, London. The label was launched in 2012 with a focus on releasing records available on limited runs of 12-inch vinyl as well as being available digitally. Aesop was started by Adam Royal, its inaugural release was \"'The Wheel\" from English musician Sohn, which was also marked his debut release and who later went on to release his debut album with 4AD, the album reached number 31 on the UK Albums Chart. Primarily Aesop has worked with artists making music within", "psg_id": "18580611" }, { "title": "Tréma (record label)", "text": "Hervé Vilard. Liz Mitchell (lead singer of Boney M) also has 3 singles and an album issued by the company in the late 80s, No one will force you(album) and Get on up and dance (promo 12inch single) Marinero (12'inch single promo)& Single Marinero b/w Times a river. Michel Sardou, by himself, made up 80% of the sales of the label. The label was bought by Universal Music France in 2004. Tréma (record label) Tréma was a record and video label founded in 1969 by Jacques Revaux and Régis Talar. The word \"tréma\" was an acronym for \"Talar Revaux Éditions", "psg_id": "17727512" }, { "title": "Anti- (record label)", "text": "Anti- (record label) Anti- is an American record label founded in 1999 as a sister label to Epitaph. While Epitaph's focus has mostly been on punk rock, Anti-'s roster includes country (Merle Haggard), hip hop (Sage Francis, The Coup), reggae (Michael Franti), soul (Bettye LaVette, Doe Paoro), indie folk (The Swell Season, Saintseneca), rap rock (One Day as a Lion), indie rock (The Dream Syndicate, Islands, Japandroids), and Tom Waits. Founded by Andy Kaulkin, Anti- first gained attention by releasing Tom Waits's Grammy Award-winning \"Mule Variations\" in 1999. Other veteran recording artists such as rhythm and blues singers Solomon Burke,", "psg_id": "6623609" }, { "title": "Glyndebourne (record label)", "text": "Glyndebourne (record label) The Glyndebourne Label is a UK-based record label founded in 2006 to release live recordings of Glyndebourne Festival Opera performances. Releases on The Glyndebourne Label draw on archival recordings from 1960 to the present day and are released in pairs with one recording from the original opera house and one from the new opera house on the same site which opened in 1994. The label released its first two recordings, \"Betrothal in a Monastery\" and \"Le nozze di Figaro\", in 2008. Since the establishment of the label in 2008, the releases on The Glyndebourne Label draw on", "psg_id": "15078495" }, { "title": "TCR (record label)", "text": "TCR (record label) Thursday Club Records more commonly known as TCR is a nu skool breaks record label based in London. The label was founded in 1993 by Rennie Pilgrem to provide a solo output outside his membership of the Rhythm Section. The early releases were mainly house but it was a trip to Florida in 1994 that convinced Rennie to start experimenting with breaks. TCR is now considered as one of the premier breaks label with over 10 years in operation and 100 releases under their belt. The roster of artists reads like a who's who of nu skool", "psg_id": "7617281" }, { "title": "TCR (record label)", "text": "breaks including B.L.I.M., Koma & Bones, Chris Carter, 2Sinners, Vigi, JDS, General Midi, Arthur Baker, Dopamine, Elite Force, Überzone and Meat Katie TCR (record label) Thursday Club Records more commonly known as TCR is a nu skool breaks record label based in London. The label was founded in 1993 by Rennie Pilgrem to provide a solo output outside his membership of the Rhythm Section. The early releases were mainly house but it was a trip to Florida in 1994 that convinced Rennie to start experimenting with breaks. TCR is now considered as one of the premier breaks label with over", "psg_id": "7617282" }, { "title": "Numbers (record label)", "text": "been released by Numbers, Stuff, Wireblock or Dress 2 Sweat include: Numbers (record label) Numbers is a record label and club night promoter based in Glasgow, Scotland, run by Jack 'Jackmaster' Revill, Rob 'Bobby Cleaver' Mordue, Richard 'Simply Richard' Chater, brothers Calum 'Spencer' Morton and Neil 'Nelson' Morton and Adam 'Goodhand' Rodgers. Numbers began as a club night by that name in Glasgow in 2003 and continues both in Glasgow and elsewhere. The Numbers record label was founded in 2010 with the merger of three Glasgow based labels Wireblock, Dress 2 Sweat and Stuff. It releases music in vinyl and", "psg_id": "18275936" }, { "title": "Numbers (record label)", "text": "Numbers (record label) Numbers is a record label and club night promoter based in Glasgow, Scotland, run by Jack 'Jackmaster' Revill, Rob 'Bobby Cleaver' Mordue, Richard 'Simply Richard' Chater, brothers Calum 'Spencer' Morton and Neil 'Nelson' Morton and Adam 'Goodhand' Rodgers. Numbers began as a club night by that name in Glasgow in 2003 and continues both in Glasgow and elsewhere. The Numbers record label was founded in 2010 with the merger of three Glasgow based labels Wireblock, Dress 2 Sweat and Stuff. It releases music in vinyl and digital file download formats and has done so for numerous acts", "psg_id": "18275934" }, { "title": "Chocolate City (music label)", "text": "Chocolate City (music label) Chocolate City is a Nigerian record label founded in 2005 by lawyer Audu Maikori along with Paul Okeugo and Yahaya Maikori. Generally regarded the biggest and most successful indigenous urban record labels in Africa, Chocolate City Music operates as a subsidiary of Chocolate City Group, one of the biggest entertainment conglomerates in Africa. Other arms of the group are Chocolate City Distribution, Chocolate City Events, Stem Marketing and Chocolate City Media The label is home to recording artists such as M.I, Femi Kuti, Ice Prince, DJ Caise, Pryse, Nosa, Jesse Jagz, Victoria Kimani, Dice Ailes, Koker,", "psg_id": "11667195" }, { "title": "Gray Matters (record label)", "text": "Gray Matters (record label) Gray Matters is an imprint record label structured underneath the Nettwerk Music Group. The label was founded in 2007 by Jars of Clay band members Dan Haseltine, Stephen Mason, Matt Odmark, and Charlie Lowell. The creation of the label was in response to the band's record contract's ending with Essential Records, and the band's desiring to control their music output. The label will be distributed by Provident/Integrity Distribution (as was Essential Records) to the Christian and mainstream markets. The band had been with Nettwerk under their management division since 2003. As of now, Jars of Clay", "psg_id": "10419640" }, { "title": "Zoom Lens (record label)", "text": "Zoom Lens (record label) Zoom Lens is an independent Los Angeles-based record label founded and operated by Gary Y. since 2009. The label was created \"in order to explore the implications of popular culture on the human condition and the duality of musical creations discovered across the digital landscape.\" In 2009, Zoom Lens was founded by Gary Y., who was at the time \"fascinated with Japanese harsh noise and film\" and sought out to release music due to the influence of the Orange County experimental music scene. The first Zoom Lens release, a Yuko Imada album entitled \"Ome,\" which came", "psg_id": "18819801" }, { "title": "Korova (record label)", "text": "Korova (record label) Korova is a record label, named after the fictitious Korova Milk Bar that was featured in the film \"A Clockwork Orange\", 'korova' also being the Russian word for 'cow'. The imprint was founded in London, UK in 1979 as a division of Warner Music Group, with its first album release being Echo & The Bunnymen's debut \"Crocodiles\". The label was active throughout the 1980s, not only releasing recordings by Echo & the Bunnymen, but also Airhead, The Sound, Guns for Hire, Dalek I Love You, Tenpole Tudor, Lori & The Chameleons, Ellery Bop and Strawberry Switchblade. The", "psg_id": "8034632" }, { "title": "Gray Matters (record label)", "text": "and Disappointed by Candy are the only acts signed to the record label. The first Gray Matters release will be a Disappointed by Candy album, followed by the Jars of Clay's Christmas album, \"Christmas Songs\", due to be released on October 16, 2007. Shortly after, the band will record the soundtrack to a documentary that a friend of the band is producing about the African village of Lwala. None Gray Matters (record label) Gray Matters is an imprint record label structured underneath the Nettwerk Music Group. The label was founded in 2007 by Jars of Clay band members Dan Haseltine,", "psg_id": "10419641" }, { "title": "Instant Karma (record label)", "text": "Instant Karma (record label) Instant Karma is an independent record label created by former Warner Music Group chairman and head of the BPI, Rob Dickins, in 1999. The label was founded by Dickins after his resignation from Warner Music, where he gained fame for his track record of signing female vocalists such as Enya and The Corrs. Instant Karma's first release was Helicopter Girl's \"How to Steal the World\" album in June 2000; the label received attention for the fact that its very first release was short-listed for the Mercury Prize. Helicopter Girl signed with Instant Karma on the condition", "psg_id": "7316422" }, { "title": "Motown Magic", "text": "Motown Magic Motown Magic is an animated children's television series, created by Josh Wakely, and produced for Netflix. The series follows Ben, described by Netflix as “a wide-eyed 8-year-old with a big heart and an amazing imagination,” who uses a magic paintbrush to bring the street art in Motown to life. Wakely acquired worldwide rights from the music of Motown to feature in the series. The program features versions of songs by the popular record label, performed by contemporary recording artists and interwoven into the narrative. Motown hits that are recorded in the series are from such performers as The", "psg_id": "20916128" }, { "title": "Vesuvius (UK record label)", "text": "Vesuvius (UK record label) Vesuvius Records was a British independent record label, based in Glasgow, Scotland between 1995 and 1998. The label signed small local bands. Their first release \"In Spelunca\", was a compilation showcase featuring The Yummy Fur, Lungleg, Sally Skull, Hello Skinny and others. Despite low production value, the record aimed to celebrate new bands from disparate backgrounds. Founded jointly by band members and local artists and activists Pat Crook, Brian MacDougall, and illustrator Marc Baines, the label took care in every aspect of packaging and design often hand-printing and assembling records from their bedroom headquarters. Between 1995", "psg_id": "19186474" }, { "title": "Warp (record label)", "text": "merchandise from hundreds of record labels. Bleep also operates a record imprint of Warp. A number of music sub labels have also been set up by Warp, namely Lex Records (now operates independently from Warp), Gift Records and Arcola. Warp assists in the distribution of certain records released by LuckyMe and Night Slugs/Fade To Mind; the aforementioned labels are partner labels (not imprints) of Warp. Warp (record label) Warp (also known as Warp Records) is an English independent record label, founded in Sheffield in 1989 by record store workers Steve Beckett, Rob Mitchell and record producer Robert Gordon. It is", "psg_id": "1372444" }, { "title": "Toast Hawaii (record label)", "text": "but since there has been no news about the status of this band, the label is now close to ceasing activities. Toast Hawaii (record label) Toast Hawaii is an English record label founded by Depeche Mode's Andy Fletcher and named after his reported fondness for the sandwich. The label is independent, but its North American releases are distributed by Mute Records. The first signed artist on this label was Client. Client however left the label in October 2006. Although there were many factors, the most accepted one was that Andy Fletcher was touring for the better part of 2005 and", "psg_id": "9553952" }, { "title": "Arion (record label)", "text": "Arion (record label) Arion is a French record company and label founded in 1962 by Ariane Segal. The label takes its name from the ancient Greek poet and lyre-player, Arion. In the 1960s and 1970s Arion was seen as one of the most adventurous and innovative independent labels in France with an eclectic catalogue ranging from classical music to ethnic music to jazz. Its strengths were, and remain, rarely performed classical works and ethnic music. In 1962 Ariane Segal, who had been working as a producer for the French division of Ricordi, left the firm with her entire team, including", "psg_id": "18872006" }, { "title": "Paraty (record label)", "text": "a 9/10 from Classica Magazine. Paraty is distributed in France by Intégral Distribution; its recordings are also available commercially in Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, the British Isles, Spain, Italy, Denmark, the Czech Republic, South Korea, Japan, and New Zealand. Paraty (record label) Paraty is a record label founded in 2007 by Brazilian harpsichordist Bruno Procopio. Although originally created to allow Procopio to complete his survey of Johann Sebastian Bach's keyboard Partitas, BWV 825-830, the scope of the label has recently been expanded. The label is now actively supporting two other young instrumentalists based in France, pianists Nicolas Stavy and Ivan", "psg_id": "11953218" }, { "title": "Transparency (record label)", "text": "of the presentation for detailed accuracy.\" Transparency (record label) Transparency is a North American music label mainly active in experimental, minimalist music, in classical and avant-garde music. Transparency is an independent North American record label founded by Michael Sheppard, promoter of experimental and avant-garde music, who died in Los Angeles on March 17, 2016 at the age of 59. Among his artists are Sun Ra, Sun Ra Arkestra, Helios Creed & Chrome, Alessandra Celletti, Hans Joachim Roedelius, Lawrence Ball, Lane Steinberg, Rufus Harley. Sheppard published with his label Transparency the first punk groups in Los Angeles including The Germs and", "psg_id": "20501104" }, { "title": "Transparency (record label)", "text": "Transparency (record label) Transparency is a North American music label mainly active in experimental, minimalist music, in classical and avant-garde music. Transparency is an independent North American record label founded by Michael Sheppard, promoter of experimental and avant-garde music, who died in Los Angeles on March 17, 2016 at the age of 59. Among his artists are Sun Ra, Sun Ra Arkestra, Helios Creed & Chrome, Alessandra Celletti, Hans Joachim Roedelius, Lawrence Ball, Lane Steinberg, Rufus Harley. Sheppard published with his label Transparency the first punk groups in Los Angeles including The Germs and 45 Grave and he brought Throbbing", "psg_id": "20501102" }, { "title": "Anti- (record label)", "text": "and her manager, and Jade Jackson, whose vivid storytelling attracted Kaulkin. As a musician, Kaulkin played piano on \"Haggard (Like I've Never Been Before)\", which was the title track of Merle Haggard's album \"Haggard Like Never Before\". He had multiple roles as composer, musician and producer on the \"Blues Got Soul\" album by King Ernest. Anti- (record label) Anti- is an American record label founded in 1999 as a sister label to Epitaph. While Epitaph's focus has mostly been on punk rock, Anti-'s roster includes country (Merle Haggard), hip hop (Sage Francis, The Coup), reggae (Michael Franti), soul (Bettye LaVette,", "psg_id": "6623611" }, { "title": "Paraty (record label)", "text": "Paraty (record label) Paraty is a record label founded in 2007 by Brazilian harpsichordist Bruno Procopio. Although originally created to allow Procopio to complete his survey of Johann Sebastian Bach's keyboard Partitas, BWV 825-830, the scope of the label has recently been expanded. The label is now actively supporting two other young instrumentalists based in France, pianists Nicolas Stavy and Ivan Ilić. Paraty's releases include: Paraty's recordings have already enjoyed considerable critical success in the French press. Awards garnered by Paraty include Le Monde de la Musique's 'Choc' award, Mezzo TV's Critics Choice award, 4/5 stars from Diapason Magazine, and", "psg_id": "11953217" }, { "title": "Record label", "text": "new trends are hurting musicians, fans and the industry as a whole. Nine Inch Nails later returned to working with a major label, admitting that they needed the international marketing and promotional reach that a major label can provide. Radiohead also cited similar motives with the end of their contract with EMI when their album \"In Rainbows\" was released as a \"pay what you want\" sales model as an online download, but they also returned to a label for a conventional release. Research shows that record labels still control most access to distribution. With the advancement of the computer and", "psg_id": "1304745" }, { "title": "Motown Chartbusters", "text": "Motown Chartbusters Motown Chartbusters is a series of compilation albums first released by EMI under licence on the Tamla Motown label in Britain. In total, 12 editions were released in the UK between 1967 and 1982. Volumes 1 and 2 were originally called British Motown Chartbusters; after this the title \"Motown Chartbusters\" was used. Early Motown Records releases in Britain were not on the Motown label, but were issued on the London, Fontana, Oriole and Stateside labels. In 1964, Motown's first number 1 in Britain was \"Baby Love\" by the Supremes, released on EMI's Stateside label. \"Where Did Our Love", "psg_id": "13033005" }, { "title": "Motown Chartbusters", "text": "7 Volume 8 Volume 9 This version was released on the Telstar label in 1986; it is not part of the original series. Track Listing Motown Chartbusters Motown Chartbusters is a series of compilation albums first released by EMI under licence on the Tamla Motown label in Britain. In total, 12 editions were released in the UK between 1967 and 1982. Volumes 1 and 2 were originally called British Motown Chartbusters; after this the title \"Motown Chartbusters\" was used. Early Motown Records releases in Britain were not on the Motown label, but were issued on the London, Fontana, Oriole and", "psg_id": "13033014" }, { "title": "Ohr (record label)", "text": "The Ohr office in New York City was run by Neil Kempfer-Stocker. Kaiser also set up the label Pilz for more folkish/ethnic releases – such as Popol Vuh, Wallenstein and Holderlin's Traum. Further to this, he also set up the Cosmic Couriers label for more space-rock type releases – Cosmic Jokers, Ash Ra Tempel, Manuel Gottsching, et al. Brain Records was set up when two disgruntled A&R men left Ohr to start their own label, taking Guru Guru with them. Ohr (record label) Ohr (\"Ear\") was an influential German electronic/experimental record label set up by Rolf-Ulrich Kaiser in 1970. Ohr", "psg_id": "12168504" }, { "title": "Toast Hawaii (record label)", "text": "Toast Hawaii (record label) Toast Hawaii is an English record label founded by Depeche Mode's Andy Fletcher and named after his reported fondness for the sandwich. The label is independent, but its North American releases are distributed by Mute Records. The first signed artist on this label was Client. Client however left the label in October 2006. Although there were many factors, the most accepted one was that Andy Fletcher was touring for the better part of 2005 and 2006, thus making it impossible to manage the band. According to Side-Line Magazine, Toast Hawaii has another band on its roster,", "psg_id": "9553951" }, { "title": "Broken Records (record label)", "text": "Brainstorm Artists International. Broken Records (record label) Broken Records was a Christian rock record label founded in 1985. The label closed in the early 1990s. Broken Records became an important label in the development of both the West Coast Christian alternative music and Christian hip-hop scenes. It focused primarily on modern rock, punk, and new wave music, paving the way for labels like Frontline Records. Artists signed to Broken Records included Level Heads, The Altar Boys, The Choir, Crumbächer, The 77s, 4-4-1, Riki Michele, Adam Again and Undercover. After having difficulties with its distributor, the label was for a time", "psg_id": "8011934" }, { "title": "Broken Records (record label)", "text": "Broken Records (record label) Broken Records was a Christian rock record label founded in 1985. The label closed in the early 1990s. Broken Records became an important label in the development of both the West Coast Christian alternative music and Christian hip-hop scenes. It focused primarily on modern rock, punk, and new wave music, paving the way for labels like Frontline Records. Artists signed to Broken Records included Level Heads, The Altar Boys, The Choir, Crumbächer, The 77s, 4-4-1, Riki Michele, Adam Again and Undercover. After having difficulties with its distributor, the label was for a time run successfully as", "psg_id": "8011933" }, { "title": "Soul City Records (American label)", "text": "issue his own recordings, hence making Soul City a private label. To date, the Soul City label has Rivers as its only recording artist. Soul City Records (American label) Soul City Records is an American record label founded by singer Johnny Rivers in 1966. The most notable acts on Soul City were The 5th Dimension, Al Wilson, and Rivers himself. The label was distributed by Liberty Records, which is now part of Capitol Records & Universal Music Group. With the help of David Geffen, Rivers sold the label (but not rights to the name) to Bell Records in 1970. Rivers'", "psg_id": "12646518" }, { "title": "Motown", "text": "As of summer of 2011, Universal Motown has been separated from Universal Motown Republic Group, has reverted to the original Motown brand, has hired Ethiopia Habtemariam as its Senior Vice President, and is now operated under The Island Def Jam Music Group. Artists from Universal Motown have been transferred to the newly revitalized Motown label. On January 25, 2012, it was announced that Ne-Yo would join the Motown label both as an artist as well as the new Senior Vice President of A&R. On April 1, 2014, it was announced that Island Def Jam will no longer be running following", "psg_id": "1447002" }, { "title": "Zoom Lens (record label)", "text": "unusual, lonely and that Japanese culture in America is still seen as taboo. The label has ultimately sought out for the artists to \"represent themselves for who they are, not just for the assumptions people make about their country.\" Despite heavy East Asian influence, Gary has said that the label is also about being unashamed of who you are and sharing the weight of existence. Zoom Lens (record label) Zoom Lens is an independent Los Angeles-based record label founded and operated by Gary Y. since 2009. The label was created \"in order to explore the implications of popular culture on", "psg_id": "18819806" }, { "title": "The Beechfields Record Label", "text": "The Beechfields Record Label The Beechfields Record Label is an independent not-for-profit musician's cooperative record label from Baltimore, Maryland-noted for an artist-centered approach to releasing records. The philosophy that defines the Beechfields was developed by Michael Nestor at The University of Maryland, Baltimore County in 2000 and the label was officially started in Baltimore in 2003 while Nestor was at The University of Maryland,School of Medicine. The Beechfields was designed as a reaction to the suppression of underground music by both major and independent labels. The musical and artistic outlook of the label was based on Virginia label Simple Machines", "psg_id": "12599939" }, { "title": "Mille Plateaux (record label)", "text": "May 2010, with three new albums. The name Mille Plateaux was taken from \"Mille Plateaux\", a philosophy book by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, published in 1980. Started 1999. Even more abstract and experimental than the parent. Started 2010. Releases experimental ambient music. Started 2010. Releases less experimental electronic music, typically IDM. Some artists released on the label prior to 2004: Some artists released on the label (or its substitutes) between 2004 and 2010: Some artists released on the label after the relaunch of 2010: Mille Plateaux (record label) Mille Plateaux is an electronica record label founded 1993 by Achim", "psg_id": "8683941" }, { "title": "Instant Karma (record label)", "text": "that she be permitted not to tour. Dickins noted that he was pleased to have \"How to Steal the World\" as the label's \"calling card\", but that he planned other releases to have more immediate commercial appeal. The label was funded by Sony Music UK. British DJ K-Gee's first solo single was released on Instant Karma in October 2000. Instant Karma (record label) Instant Karma is an independent record label created by former Warner Music Group chairman and head of the BPI, Rob Dickins, in 1999. The label was founded by Dickins after his resignation from Warner Music, where he", "psg_id": "7316423" }, { "title": "The Gift of Music (record label)", "text": "The Gift of Music (record label) The Gift of Music is an English record label specializing in nostalgia, classical, folk, and historical-themed compilation recordings. The unusual aspect of the record label is that its marketing strategy is focussed on sales at museums, National Trust houses, and other British and Irish tourist attractions rather than focussed on traditional music retail markets. The label's releases are usually designed around historical themes likely to compliment museums and tourist attractions, and issues include both re-issued recordings and new commissions. The management also owns the more traditional, and more specialist Obsidian Records (founded 2005) which", "psg_id": "17552278" }, { "title": "Orfeo (record label)", "text": "Aurele Nicolet etc. In addition, it has a well-known sub-label \"ORFEO D'OR\", publishing legendary live performances from the archives of the Salzburg Festival, the Bayreuth Festival, the Bavarian State Opera, the Vienna State Opera, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra etc. Further, it has produced two records with the late Heinz Ruehmann. Many of the publications have been critically acclaimed and have received important awards. Orfeo (record label) Orfeo International Music GmbH of Munich is a German classical record label founded in 1979 by Axel Mehrle and launched in 1980. It has released many classical own productions with artists as Carlos", "psg_id": "12778595" }, { "title": "Camera Obscura (record label)", "text": "Camera Obscura (record label) Camera Obscura was a record label founded by Australian music journalist Tony Dale in 1996. Described by Dale as 'a conduit for the release of contemporary acid-folk, psych-pop and space-rock,' the label put out almost ninety releases over fourteen years, the vast majority of which were full-length CDs. Bands and musicians who released material on the label included the Green Pajamas, Patrick Porter, Abunai!, the Azusa Plane, Black Sun Ensemble, Sharron Kraus and Primordial Undermind. Dale formally discontinued the label in 2010 shortly before his death due to cancer. Born in England in 1958 but raised", "psg_id": "14853060" }, { "title": "Chain Reaction (record label)", "text": "Chain Reaction (record label) Chain Reaction was a German record label founded in 1995 by Basic Channel members Moritz Von Oswald and Mark Ernestus. The label's output consisted of the extended friends and family of the Basic Channel duo, which centered on the Hard Wax record store in Berlin. The label's sound focused on a similar minimal and dub techno style as that of Basic Channel, rooted in atmospherics and minimalism, but some have found Chain Reaction's output to be \"more avant-experimental\". Notable artists that have released records on the label include Monolake, Porter Ricks, Vainqueur and Fluxion. The last", "psg_id": "12870989" }, { "title": "Montaigne (record label)", "text": "Louis Bricard's independent label Auvidis, which then itself was acquired by Naive Records. Montaigne (record label) Disques Montaigne was a French classical record company founded in 1987 by Pierre Lebaillif, an official in charge of cultural sponsorship at the state owned bank Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, and also vice-président of the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées. Lebaillif's intention was to make available to a wider public some valuable archive and live recordings. Lebaillif, had the original radio tapes from the 1950s and 60s cleaned up and digitally remastered by a renowned French recording engineer Pierre Verany, but rather than release them", "psg_id": "20050837" }, { "title": "Tréma (record label)", "text": "Tréma (record label) Tréma was a record and video label founded in 1969 by Jacques Revaux and Régis Talar. The word \"tréma\" was an acronym for \"Talar Revaux Éditions Musicales Associées\". Tréma was initially created to publish the recordings of Michel Sardou, whose parents used to buy meat from the parents of Jacques Revaux, but various other artists also joined it, such as Animo, Richard Anthony, Charles Aznavour, Pierre Billon, Carlos, Dani, Jean-Jacques Debout, Michel Delpech, Dionysos, Frédéric François, Michel Fugain, Pierre Groscolas, Michel Kricorian, Catherine Lara, Enrico Macias, Didier Marouani, K-Reen, Matmatah, Alexandra Roos, Patrick Topaloff, Serge Reggiani, and", "psg_id": "17727511" } ]

[ "the 313", "detroit, michigan", "2014 southeastern michigan flood", "detroit, mich.", "west side detroit", "detroit, michigan, united states", "the weather in detroit", "state of detroit", "detroit automaker", "st. scholastica school, detroit", "detroit, mi", "detroit, usa", "detroit, michigan, u.s.", "detroit, michigan, us", "demographics of detroit", "detroit (mi)", "motor city", "un/locode:usdet", "racial and ethnic history of detroit", "demographics of detriot", "detroit, m.i.", "detroit, michigan, usa", "race and ethnicity in detroit", "the motor city", "motown, michigan", "the 3-1-3", "détroit, mi", "detroit, mi", "detroit's effort in the great war", "detroit", "detroit, united states", "detroit, michigan, u.s.a.", "the motor city", "detroiters", "detroit michigan", "city of detroit", "city of detroit, michigan", "detroit city", "motor city", "east side detroit", "detroit mi", "demographic profile of detroit", "detroit (mich.)", "detriot", "détroit, michigan" ]

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[ { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "is a film where the characters happen to be Mormon. Upfront it expects us to understand that these characters are real people with misunderstood beliefs—and in one fell swoop quietly wipes away any taboos. It is a charming film about faith, healing and coming of age. It is not preachy. It is touching. It is as sweet and rich as honey.\" http://www.blueridgenow.com/article/NC/20151007/News/606018405/HT/ The film was a finalist in the best film category of the 2015 AML Awards, but ultimately lost to \"Peace Officer\". Once I Was a Beehive Once I Was a Beehive is a 2015 American comedy film, directed", "psg_id": "19327494" }, { "title": "It Was a Wonderful Life", "text": "1992. It Was a Wonderful Life It Was a Wonderful Life is a 1993 documentary film about homeless women in the United States. It won the Gold Award at the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. It was also nominated for an award by the International Documentary Association and for Best Documentary at the Hawaii International Film Festival. The film follows six homeless women who were once part of the middle class and explores what caused them to become homeless. It was narrated by Jodie Foster. Lou Hall, one of the homeless women in the film, took her own life on November", "psg_id": "12708937" }, { "title": "It Was a Wonderful Life", "text": "It Was a Wonderful Life It Was a Wonderful Life is a 1993 documentary film about homeless women in the United States. It won the Gold Award at the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. It was also nominated for an award by the International Documentary Association and for Best Documentary at the Hawaii International Film Festival. The film follows six homeless women who were once part of the middle class and explores what caused them to become homeless. It was narrated by Jodie Foster. Lou Hall, one of the homeless women in the film, took her own life on November 7,", "psg_id": "12708936" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "Once I Was a Beehive Once I Was a Beehive is a 2015 American comedy film, directed by Maclain Nelson, about a girl who attends an LDS Young Women's camp. Shot in Utah, it received mixed to positive reviews upon release. Lane Speer (Paris Warner) is a young girl who enjoys camping with her parents. A year after Lane's father dies of cancer, her mother remarries a Mormon. Before the newlyweds leave for their honeymoon, they inform Lane she will be staying with her new \"step aunt\" where she is encouraged to attend a week-long girls' Bible camp organized by", "psg_id": "19327487" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "a necessary precondition for understanding the mind-body problem. Dennett denies Nagel's claim that the bat's consciousness is inaccessible, contending that any \"interesting or theoretically important\" features of a bat's consciousness would be amenable to third-person observation. For instance, it is clear that bats cannot detect objects more than a few meters away because echolocation has a limited range. He holds that any similar aspects of its experiences could be gleaned by further scientific experiments. What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published", "psg_id": "9902787" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "On the way, they get lost, going around in circles. Lane takes the map from Bree and discovers she was holding it the wrong way, making Bree look stupid. When they get to the glacier, Bree makes a catty remark to Lane about her \"trying to impress everyone\" and tells her to just be herself, because people like her better that way. Lane \"accidentally\" gives Bree a bloody nose by throwing an ice ball at her. The girls make snowcones from the glacier. After whittling at the fire, Lane tries to make amends with Bree by cooking dinner for her", "psg_id": "19327489" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he had an accident and he can't walk). Once, Jade and Flynn go to a", "psg_id": "13861155" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "with a trained bear named Tank. The film's ark was made by a local woodcrafter and was temporarily lost during transport because it was not properly attached to the vehicle. Sneak-peek screenings aired in various towns in Utah in early August. It was released in Utah on 18 August, and expanded to theaters in Idaho and Arizona in September. It was released by Purdie Distribution and saw a wide release of 32 theaters and grossed a total of $732,655. The film's soundtrack was released in December and features the following songs: Based on 8 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, it has", "psg_id": "19327492" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "have observed action at first hand. Once There Was a War Once There Was a War, published in 1958, is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck while he was a special war correspondent for the \"New York Herald Tribune\" from June to December 1943. Steinbeck's articles include descriptions of life on a troop transporter, an account of the liberation of a small Sicilian town, a description of how homesick US soldiers tried to grow their native vegetables in the English gardens where they billeted, and an account of how a detachment of US paratroopers tricked the German garrison", "psg_id": "4022736" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "Once There Was a War Once There Was a War, published in 1958, is a collection of articles written by John Steinbeck while he was a special war correspondent for the \"New York Herald Tribune\" from June to December 1943. Steinbeck's articles include descriptions of life on a troop transporter, an account of the liberation of a small Sicilian town, a description of how homesick US soldiers tried to grow their native vegetables in the English gardens where they billeted, and an account of how a detachment of US paratroopers tricked the German garrison at Ventotene into surrendering. Steinbeck did", "psg_id": "4022733" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "an average rating of 6.2/10. Eric D. Snider gave the film a B+ grade and praised it for being \"funny, sweet, AND sincere.\" Adam Forsgren included \"Once I Was a Beehive\" as one of his 10 favorite films of 2015, commending it for deriving its humor from the characters instead of LDS culture. Kerry Legel gave the film a mixed review, praising the acting but criticizing some dialogue. Kai Elijah Hamilton also praised the film in his review, \"Director Maclain Nelson gets extreme praise for making this a film everyone can connect with. It is not a Mormon film. It", "psg_id": "19327493" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "1988. Ice Cube, however, has stated that the day described in the song is purely fictional.“It’s a fictional song,” Cube explained during an interview with Moviefone about \"21 Jump Street\". “It’s basically my interpretation of what a great day would be. Do you know what I’m saying? So, you know, it’s a little of this and a little of that. I don’t think you can pinpoint the day.” The song contains the lyric line \"\"Even saw the lights of the Goodyear Blimp / And it read \"Ice Cube's a Pimp\"\"\"; in 2014, Ice Cube agreed to support a crowdfunding campaign", "psg_id": "7187753" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "only unquestionable fact of our experience\", meaning that each individual only knows what it is like to be them (Subjectivism). Objectivity, requires an unbiased, non-subjective state of perception. For Nagel, the objective perspective is not feasible, because humans are limited to subjective experience. Nagel concludes with the contention that it would be wrong to assume that physicalism is incorrect, since that position is also imperfectly understood. Physicalism claims that states and events are physical, but those physical states and events are only imperfectly characterized. Nevertheless, he holds that physicalism cannot be understood without characterizing objective and subjective experience. That is", "psg_id": "9902786" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the", "psg_id": "9902785" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "the organism to be itself.\" Daniel Dennett, a critic of Nagel's argument, nevertheless called this paper \"the most widely cited and influential thought experiment about consciousness.\" The thesis attempts to refute reductionism (the philosophical position that a complex system is nothing more than the sum of its parts). For example, a physicalist reductionist's approach to the mind–body problem holds that the mental process humans experience as consciousness can be fully described via physical processes in the brain and body. Nagel begins by arguing that the conscious experience is widespread, present in many animals (particularly mammals), and that for an organism", "psg_id": "9902781" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "through with the \"Trial of Faith\" activity, described as a Sunday school lesson taught by Indiana Jones. Phoebe uses her knowledge to help the girls solve the various puzzles and they eventually find \"Noah's Ark\". The bishop arrives and reveals that Roxy is still alive. On the last night of camp, they have a testimony meeting and Phoebe, Lane, and Bree share their experiences. At the final camp talent show, Lane and Phoebe perform their new song \"Together\". \"Once I Was a Beehive\" was filmed in Payson, Utah and Provo Canyon. The scenes featuring a bear were shot on location", "psg_id": "19327491" }, { "title": "It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood", "text": "It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood is a 1974 autobiographical, 16mm short film about poet Frank Stanford, made by Stanford and his publisher, Irv Broughton. Stanford appears charismatic and passionate in the 25-minute film, which interviews friends on whom Stanford's literary characters were sometimes based. The film won one of the Judge's Awards at the 1975 Northwest Film & Video Festival. It has never been released in theaters or on home video. The film was screened on July 26, 1997 at Vox Anima Artspace in Fayetteville, Arkansas and October 18,", "psg_id": "11570746" }, { "title": "It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood", "text": "2008 at the Frank Stanford Literary Festival in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood is a 1974 autobiographical, 16mm short film about poet Frank Stanford, made by Stanford and his publisher, Irv Broughton. Stanford appears charismatic and passionate in the 25-minute film, which interviews friends on whom Stanford's literary characters were sometimes based. The film won one of the Judge's Awards at the 1975 Northwest Film & Video Festival. It has never been released in theaters or on home video. The film was screened on July 26, 1997", "psg_id": "11570747" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat? \"What is it like to be a bat?\" is a paper by American philosopher Thomas Nagel, first published in \"The Philosophical Review\" in October 1974, and later in Nagel's \"Mortal Questions\" (1979). In it, Nagel argues that materialist theories of mind omit the essential component of consciousness, namely that there is something that it is (or feels) like to be a particular, conscious thing. He argues that an organism has conscious mental states, \"if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism—something it is like \"for\"", "psg_id": "9902780" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "decided to name the competition after him for entirely the wrong reasons\". The \"Peanuts\" comic strip character Snoopy, in his imagined persona as the World Famous Author, always begins his novels with the phrase \"It was a dark and stormy night.\" Cartoonist Charles Schulz made Snoopy use this phrase because \"it was a cliché, and had been one for a very long time\". A book by Schulz, titled \"It Was a Dark and Stormy Night, Snoopy,\" and credited to Snoopy as author, was published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston in 1971. It is the opening line in the popular 1962", "psg_id": "5123474" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "to the piano. She was inspired to write a piano ballad after listening to Rihanna's 2006 single \"Unfaithful\": \"I was listening to [it] and wanted to create a similar piano riff.\" She added: \"\"I was deliberately writing a song that I thought someone like Rihanna would want. I also wrote it thinking of her sort of character, someone who is in the media all the time and is probably not the person they're portrayed to be.\" She also wanted \"I Was a Fool\" to be \"something really sad and kind of fucked, but something that everybody would relate to\", in", "psg_id": "17448772" }, { "title": "This Was a Man", "text": "away at once!... I haven’t had a break down but the doctor says Im on the verge of one' \"This Was a Man\" opened in Paris on 11 January 1926. It was presented by Edward Sterling who stated in his autobiography that 'it broke all records. Extra police were called up to regulate the crowds waiting outside.' \"This Was a Man\" was performed over a hundred and fifty times in the following twelve months. The play was revived by the company for seasons in Zurich, Monte Carlo, Belgium, Holland, Hamburg Egypt and South America. The last known professional production in", "psg_id": "9546964" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "started by \"hip-hop loving friends\" who said they wanted to raise and donate $25,000 for the South Central charity \"A Place Called Home\" if the Goodyear Blimp would display the lyrics from the song. After Ice Cube spoke about the campaign on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\", Goodyear quickly agreed. Due to the nature of the fundraiser and the organization, the original song lyrics \"\"Ice Cube's a pimp\"\" were altered to display \"\"Today is a good day\"\" on the Goodyear Blimp. The music video was directed by F. Gary Gray and was first aired during March 1993. It Was a", "psg_id": "7187754" }, { "title": "A Man's Not a Camel", "text": "of All Time. A Man's Not a Camel A Man's Not a Camel is Frenzal Rhomb's fourth full-length album, released in March 1999. The album was arguably the band's most successful, at least in terms of mainstream music culture. Frenzal Rhomb had languished for many years, a staple of Australian punk, but not of Australian music. The singles \"You are Not My Friend\", \"Never Had So Much Fun\" and \"We're Going Out Tonight\" all received considerable play-time on radio and television music video programmes, boosting the band's reputation. In July 2011, the album was voted 92nd in Triple J's Hottest", "psg_id": "5979726" }, { "title": "A Man's Not a Camel", "text": "A Man's Not a Camel A Man's Not a Camel is Frenzal Rhomb's fourth full-length album, released in March 1999. The album was arguably the band's most successful, at least in terms of mainstream music culture. Frenzal Rhomb had languished for many years, a staple of Australian punk, but not of Australian music. The singles \"You are Not My Friend\", \"Never Had So Much Fun\" and \"We're Going Out Tonight\" all received considerable play-time on radio and television music video programmes, boosting the band's reputation. In July 2011, the album was voted 92nd in Triple J's Hottest 100 Australian Albums", "psg_id": "5979725" }, { "title": "Maisie Was a Lady", "text": "laughing at her. She tries to commit suicide. The doctors have little hope because Abby has lost her will to live. When Cap arrives, Maisie severely criticizes him for neglecting his children, explaining that Abby sought from Link the love and support she did not get from her father, and that Bob has become a drunk. Seeing the error of his ways, Cap reconciles with Abby. He announces that the whole family will take a vacation together once Abby has recovered. Maisie and Bob have fallen in love. She considers the possibility, but decides that the social gulf between them", "psg_id": "15076711" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "the bridge, with Tegan explaining in a track-by-track commentary, \"There were eight or 16 bars of silence in the song—I can't remember what the number was—that I'd just left for her. She called me and was like, \"That is impossible! You need to put a guitar or something in there.\" So I ended up just using the same chords from the chorus, and she sang overtop of it.\" The original demo of \"I Was a Fool\" consisted only of a piano, an acoustic guitar and synths. Tegan showed it with six producers, one of them who was Greg Kurstin: \"he", "psg_id": "17448774" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "the December 1978 Rainbow Theatre concert he responds to crowd complaints by saying 'if you make as much fuss about the next fucking bus you've got to wait for, you might be better off, know what I mean?' The song was played by Sex Pistols at the Crystal Palace Silver Jubilee show in 2002 when they played all of their catalogue in one night. When Sex Pistols reformed for a reunion tour of the U.S. in 2003, after the start of the Iraq War, they performed an adapted version of the song, called \"Baghdad Was a Blast\", as an attack", "psg_id": "4326259" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon is a 1960 Walt Disney film directed by Tom McGowan. It was released on the same bill as \"Jungle Cat\". Mala, a female raccoon, lives with her cubs inside an old tree in the South. During a flood caused by an intense storm, the tree collapses and Mala is able to save only one of her cubs, Weecha. Nearby, Jeff Emory, a backwoods \"Mr. Fix It,\" owns a pack of coonhounds, and recently Lulubelle, his prime female, has had a litter of pups. Nubbin", "psg_id": "17552071" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and Future's previous collaboration on the single \"Where Ya At\". As friends, they originally planned to record a mixtape together earlier in the year; the project never fully materialized. However, during recording sessions for \"Where Ya At\", the duo began working", "psg_id": "19036612" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over a million units. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes and Tidal. Notes Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal. Musicians Technical What a Time to Be Alive What a Time to Be Alive is a collaborative commercial mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. It was released on September 20, 2015, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, Republic Records, OVO Sound, Epic Records, A1 Records and Freebandz. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" was supported by Drake and", "psg_id": "19036619" }, { "title": "The Cat Who Thought He Was a Tiger", "text": "Weller counts it amongst his favorite picture books. The Cat Who Thought He Was a Tiger The Cat Who Thought He Was A Tiger is a 1956 picture book by Polly Cameron. A striped cat believes he is a tiger. While his four brothers and sisters live, play, and eat together with a boy and girl in a house, he does things that he thinks tigers do like living alone in the backyard, eating grass, and sleeping in a tree. Later, he goes to a circus, meets a tiger and asks to play with it as \"You're a tiger and", "psg_id": "19708309" }, { "title": "A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree", "text": "the gate has fallen / My women are frisky / The leopard arches over my homestead\". A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree \"A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree\" is a poem by the Kenyan poet Jonathan Kariara. It concerns a native farmer besieged by a tree-bound leopard that has apparently broken his fences, torn his medicine bags and stifled his wives' sensuality. Featured in such poesy anthologies as \"An Introduction to East African Poetry\", \"The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry\" and \"Over This Soil\", it has been subjected to a wide range of interpretations, most of them", "psg_id": "12703501" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "off, followed by Nubbin, Jeff explains their history. When Nubbin finds Weecha with his mate, Weecha chases him away, and Nubbin, realizing that their friendship can no longer continue, vows never to hunt Weecha again and returns to Jeff, his friend and master. The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon is a 1960 Walt Disney film directed by Tom McGowan. It was released on the same bill as \"Jungle Cat\". Mala, a female raccoon, lives with her cubs inside an old tree in the South. During a flood caused by an", "psg_id": "17552078" }, { "title": "The Cat Who Thought He Was a Tiger", "text": "The Cat Who Thought He Was a Tiger The Cat Who Thought He Was A Tiger is a 1956 picture book by Polly Cameron. A striped cat believes he is a tiger. While his four brothers and sisters live, play, and eat together with a boy and girl in a house, he does things that he thinks tigers do like living alone in the backyard, eating grass, and sleeping in a tree. Later, he goes to a circus, meets a tiger and asks to play with it as \"You're a tiger and I'm a tiger\". The tiger sets him straight", "psg_id": "19708307" }, { "title": "Personality – One Was a Spider, One Was a Bird", "text": "from the album: \"God Lead Your Soul\" in May 2006, \"Devil Was in My Yard\" in September 2006 (in Australia only), and \"I Understand What You Want but I Just Don't Agree\" in October 2006 (UK only). The album did not receive the same commercial success as \"Lovers\" with only 50,000 copies sold. All tracks written by Luke Steele except where noted. A special edition was also released in Australia, which included a bonus DVD featuring a 'making-of' the album documentary, the music video for \"God Lead Your Soul\", and a photo gallery. Personality – One Was a Spider, One", "psg_id": "8302892" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "century, is what Boghossian calls the \"analytic explanation of the a priori.\" The distinction between analytic and synthetic propositions was first introduced by Kant. While Kant's original distinction was primarily drawn in terms of conceptual containment, the contemporary version of the distinction primarily involves, as the American philosopher W. V. O. Quine put it, the notions of \"true by virtue of meanings and independently of fact.\" \"Analytic\" propositions are thought to be true in virtue of their meaning alone, while \"a posteriori analytic\" propositions are thought to be true in virtue of their meaning \"and\" certain facts about the world.", "psg_id": "8596165" }, { "title": "There once was a man from Nantucket", "text": "refinement. Some examples: There once was a man from Nantucket \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, in which the name of the island of Nantucket creates rhymes and puns, often obscene. The protagonist in the obscene versions is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized. The opening line is so well known that it has been used as a stand-alone joke, implying upcoming obscenities. The earliest published version appeared in 1902 in the \"Princeton Tiger\" written by Prof. Dayton Voorhees: Other publications seized upon the \"Nantucket\" motif, spawning many sequels Among the most", "psg_id": "5949232" }, { "title": "There once was a man from Nantucket", "text": "There once was a man from Nantucket \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, in which the name of the island of Nantucket creates rhymes and puns, often obscene. The protagonist in the obscene versions is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized. The opening line is so well known that it has been used as a stand-alone joke, implying upcoming obscenities. The earliest published version appeared in 1902 in the \"Princeton Tiger\" written by Prof. Dayton Voorhees: Other publications seized upon the \"Nantucket\" motif, spawning many sequels Among the most well known are:", "psg_id": "5949230" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "of experience, and the subjective character of experience cannot be explained by a reductionist being; it is a mental phenomenon that cannot be reduced to materialism. Thus for consciousness to be explained from a reductionist stance, the idea of the subjective character of experience would have to be discarded, which is absurd. Neither can a physicalist view, because in such a world each phenomenal experience had by a conscious being would have to have a physical property attributed to it, which is impossible to prove due to the subjectivity of conscious experience. Nagel argues that each and every subjective experience", "psg_id": "9902783" }, { "title": "What a Week to Risk it All", "text": "and Tansy want to go for holiday with Cleo only and without their boyfriends. What a Week to Risk it All What a Week to Risk it All is ninth and last part of the \"What a Week\" series by Rosie Rushton. It was published in 2006 by Piccadilly Press Ltd. Jade has a boyfriend - Flynn, whom she met when she was going to her grandma's place in Brighton. She acts like a nurse, when she is with him and she only cares about he won't get hurt. Flynn doesn't like it, because he's preparing for running-on-a-wheel-chair competition (he", "psg_id": "13861160" }, { "title": "I Was a Teenage Werewolf", "text": "protests that the experiment might kill Tony, Brandon continues and within two sessions suggests to Tony that he was once a wild animal. That night, after a small party at the haunted house, Tony drives Arlene home; and one of their buddies, Frank (Michael Rougas), is attacked and killed as he is walking home through the woods. While Donovan and Police Chief Baker (Robert Griffin) review photographs of the victim and await an autopsy, Pepi (Vladimir Sokoloff), the police station's janitor, persuades officer Chris Stanley (Guy Williams) to let him see the photos. Pepi, a native of the Carpathian Mountains,", "psg_id": "4103257" }, { "title": "A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree", "text": "A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree \"A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree\" is a poem by the Kenyan poet Jonathan Kariara. It concerns a native farmer besieged by a tree-bound leopard that has apparently broken his fences, torn his medicine bags and stifled his wives' sensuality. Featured in such poesy anthologies as \"An Introduction to East African Poetry\", \"The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry\" and \"Over This Soil\", it has been subjected to a wide range of interpretations, most of them erotic. h speckles and whose wives \"tie their skirts tight / And turn away\" (4-5), fearing", "psg_id": "12703497" }, { "title": "A Boy Was Born", "text": "of the earlier variations and final return of the original theme. The choral writing is demanding. Spicer points out that the boys' choir has to be a separate group but should be positioned not far from the mixed choir because of their intricate relationship. A Boy Was Born A Boy Was Born (published as A Boy was Born), Op. 3, is a choral composition by Benjamin Britten. The \"Choral variations for men's, women's and boys' voices, unaccompanied (organ ad lib)\" was originally composed from 1932 to 1933. It was first performed on 23 February 1934 as a BBC broadcast. Britten", "psg_id": "17687118" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "of the music video are shown on a TV during Tyler's 1992 music video for \"The Desert Is in Your Heart\". The video opens with some exposition from an elderly woman with a British accent. She speaks of her past - she was a singer and owner of a club called The Dive in an area called The Deep End, and this music video reflects what happened in her past - at the turn of the 21st century, during a time of warfare. The video then cuts and widens full-screen as the song begins. We see a dark alley full", "psg_id": "10124620" }, { "title": "The Admiral Was a Lady", "text": "love with the Admiral. When the unseen Henry finally knocks on her door, she leaves it locked in favor of Jimmy. \"Once Over Lightly\" and \"Everything That's Wonderful\" were composed by Al Stewart and Earl Rose. The film is in the public domain, and readily available on DVD, or online, with various running times, between 83–87 minutes. The Admiral Was a Lady The Admiral Was a Lady is a 1950 American comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Edmond O'Brien and Wanda Hendrix. The working title of the film was \"Once Over Lightly\" that was the title of", "psg_id": "13672593" }, { "title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?", "text": "is connected with a \"single point of view\", making it unfeasible to consider any conscious experience as \"objective\". Nagel uses the metaphor of bats to clarify the distinction between subjective and objective concepts. Bats are mammals, so they are assumed to have conscious experience. Nagel used bats for his argument because of their highly evolved and active use of a biological sensory apparatus that is significantly different from that of many other organisms. Bats use echolocation to navigate and perceive objects. This method of perception is similar to the human sense of vision. Both sonar and vision are regarded as", "psg_id": "9902784" }, { "title": "Once a Greek", "text": "to be attacking something brilliantly, but what is it?\" Vonnegut wrote: \"His jokes are Jungian jokes, it seems to me--private, Kraut, mythological. And, while he seems to protest against the absurdities of modern times, he doesn't care enough about them to learn much about them. What we have here is an elegant exploration of a Jungian dream.\" In 1966 it was turned into a West German film \"Once a Greek\" directed by Rolf Thiele and starring the comedian Heinz Rühmann. Once a Greek Once a Greek is a 1955 novel by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. Its original German title", "psg_id": "16349313" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "called it the best song of \"Heartthrob\", writing that \"Gwen Stefani’s make-up will run as she cries with jealousy over [the track]\". Stereogum journalist Michael Nelson also honored it as the best track of the record, saying that it \"sounds like an instant classic, the type of thing that should soundtrack a few million breakups over the next few years and still be prominent in our cultural consciousness three decades from now\". Marc Burrows of \"Drowned in Sound\" called \"I Was a Fool\" one of the album's \"best moments\", along with \"Love They Say\" and \"Now I’m All Messed Up\",", "psg_id": "17448779" }, { "title": "A Wave, a WAC and a Marine", "text": "no idea what I wanted to do. But he put up the money and we decided on the crazy story \"A Wave, a WAC and a Marine\".\" Karlson called the movie \"probably the worst picture ever made... It was a nothing picture, but I was lucky because it was for Monogram and they didn't understand how bad it was because they had never made anything that was any good.\" However it did launch Karlson's directing career. A Wave, a WAC and a Marine A WAVE, a WAC and a Marine is an American 1944 musical comedy film directed by Phil", "psg_id": "16206252" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "was the only producer out of all of the producers we talked to who was like, \"This is a pop song, a huge pop single ballad.\" I was like, \"What?\" It's awesome that he heard that.\" This helped the duo decide who they were going to work with on the seventh album, which was titled \"Heartthrob\" and recorded between February and May 2012. The entire production of \"I Was a Fool\" took place in studios in Los Angeles, California. The original mix of \"I Was a Fool\" was produced, engineered with Jesse Shatkin, and programmed by Greg Kurstin, who also", "psg_id": "17448775" }, { "title": "It Was All a Dream (Dream album)", "text": "across North America and the UK with appearances at award shows and talk shows. It remains Dream's only album officially released after 2003's \"Reality\" was shelved and the girls were dropped by Bad Boy Records. Shortly after being formed, Dream's former manager, Judith Fontaine, signed them to Clockwork Entertainment so they could begin working on their debut album. There, they recorded several tracks for the album. Subsequently, Dream parted ways with Fontaine and Clockwork Entertainment. Shortly thereafter, the group signed a record deal with Bad Boy Records. This meant that much of what was recorded at Clockwork Entertainment would be", "psg_id": "6029791" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of", "psg_id": "11372892" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the", "psg_id": "11372888" }, { "title": "I Was a Fool", "text": "album by \"Paste\", Dan Weiss called \"I Was a Fool\" an \"early misfire\", also noting it as the only track that didn't have \"one memorable phrase you won’t be able to excise from your head ‘til at least April.\" Carolyn Vallejo wrote for Alter the Press! that it fell \"short of irony-pop and find themselves stuck in boy band territory\", describing it as \"sickeningly sweet and a bit too naïve\". \"I Was a Fool\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Canadian Hot 100 at number 73, on the issue dated May 18, 2013. By July 20, 2013, it made its peak position", "psg_id": "17448781" }, { "title": "Belsen Was a Gas", "text": "audience applauds. Of this version of the song, Lester Bangs wrote, \"It's one of the most frightening things I've ever heard. You wonder exactly what you might be affirming by listening to this over and over again. On one level Johnny Rotten/Lydon is an insect buzzing atop the massed ruins of a civilization leveled by itself, which I suppose justifies him right there, on another level he's just another trafficker in cheap nihilism with all that it includes—cheap racism, sexism, etc. I'm still not comfortable with 'Bodies.' But then I never was, which may be the point. But then I", "psg_id": "4326256" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "It Was a Good Day \"It Was a Good Day\" (aka \"Today Was a Good Day\") is a song by American gangsta rapper Ice Cube. It was released in February 1993 as the second single from his third solo album, \"The Predator\". The song peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and on the UK Charts at number 27. It was ranked as the 81st-greatest rap song of all time by About.com and number 77 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s. In 2008, it was ranked number 28 on VH1's 100 greatest songs of", "psg_id": "7187746" }, { "title": "Today Was a Fairytale", "text": "soundtrack as she did not believe it fit on her upcoming album. \"When this movie opportunity came about, I reached back into my pocket and thought, 'I think this is perfect for the soundtrack. I hope it's perfect for the soundtrack'\", Swift told \"The Tennessean\". \"Today Was a Fairytale\" was released as a single from the \"Valentine's Day\" soundtrack on January 22, 2010, exclusively through the iTunes Store. The single was re-released on February 15, 2011. \"Today Was a Fairytale\" has a length of four minutes and two seconds. It is set in common time and has a ballad tempo", "psg_id": "14207281" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "not report 'straight news', as he put it: he did not cover battles, or interview national or military leaders. As befitted the author of \"The Grapes of Wrath\", Steinbeck wrote about the experiences of the ordinary people, those who were doing the actual fighting, and those who did the vast number of unglamorous but vital support jobs which kept the armed forces operating. In his Introduction, Steinbeck confesses that he felt 'a visitor' to the war, and was uncomfortable knowing that he could go home at any time, while the serving personnel could not. For this reason, he said, 'I", "psg_id": "4022734" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "Predator\"s \"most laid-back moment, [It] emits a quiet sense of violent anxiety.\" and went on to say \"It's a truly beautiful moment, a career highlight for sure.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" mentioned that he rapped over a \"partly melancholy, partly swaggering beat [and] glories in good luck, South Central style\". \"Vibe\" magazine described DJ Pooh's beat as a \"smoothed-out production\". It reached number 77 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90's. It was included in About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs, at number 81. In 2008, it was ranked number 8 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop. In contrast to", "psg_id": "7187750" }, { "title": "Once There Was a War", "text": "never admitted to seeing anything myself, but always put my story in the mouth of another.' How much of his reporting is therefore of the 'eyewitness' class cannot be determined. For example, his descriptions of American and British torpedo boats in action against German forces seem like first-hand accounts, yet he nowhere refers to himself as present, despite his inclusion of convincing dialogue and detail. However, in his \"Travels with Charley\", Steinbeck mentions wearing a naval officer's cap, 'Given me by a British torpedo boat captain, a very gentle gentleman and a murderer,' which phrase suggests that Steinbeck may well", "psg_id": "4022735" }, { "title": "Taffy was a Welshman", "text": "Taffy was a Welshman \"Taffy was a Welshman\" is an English language nursery rhyme which was popular between the eighteenth and twentieth centuries. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19237. Versions of this rhyme vary. Some common versions are: The term \"Taffy\" may be a merging of the common Welsh name \"Dafydd\" () and the Welsh river \"Taff\" on which Cardiff is built, and seems to have been in use by the mid-eighteenth century. The rhyme may be related to one published in \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", printed in London around 1744, which had the lyrics:", "psg_id": "8886523" }, { "title": "There Was a Time", "text": "There Was a Time \"Not to be confused with \"\"Once There Was a Time\"\", sung by Tom Jones.\" \"There Was a Time\" is a song written and performed by James Brown. \"There Was a Time\" was recorded in July 1967 during a live performance at the Apollo Theater in a medley with \"Let Yourself Go\" and \"I Feel All Right\", and was first released November 1967 in edited form as the B-side of the single \"I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)\". The song charted #3 R&B — higher than the A-side — and #36 Pop. This edit of", "psg_id": "7798789" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "and they eventually make up after Bree throws a tantrum. That night, a bear comes to the camp and causes Roxie to bark, alerting the adults, but the bear had run away before they noticed. As the adults head to Lane and Phoebe's tent, two of the girls claim that they were barking, and Roxy is still a secret. While the girls prepare for the \"Trial of Faith\" event, a bear raids the camp and Phoebe becomes convinced that it ate Roxy. They run into the bear and play dead to make it ignore them. Together, they decide to go", "psg_id": "19327490" }, { "title": "It Was a Very Good Year", "text": "the autumn of his years, and he thinks back on his entire life \"as vintage wine\". All of these romances were sweet to him, like a wine from a very good (i.e., vintage) year. Ervin Drake's inspiration to write the song was his then wife-to-be, Edith Vincent Bermaine. She was a showgirl, whom he had dated, and eventually married twenty years after the song was written. It Was a Very Good Year \"It Was a Very Good Year\" is a song Ervin Drake composed in 1961 for and originally recorded by Bob Shane with the Kingston Trio. It was subsequently", "psg_id": "5071005" }, { "title": "Once I Was a Beehive", "text": "the LDS Young Women. Lane decides to go on the trip so her phobic stepcousin Phoebe (Mila Smith) will also go. The girls' first task is to set up their tepees. Most of the girls rush the job to get to the lake, but Lane and Phoebe take their time. It rains the following night, flooding the other girls' tents, and they all crowd into Lane and Phoebe's. Phoebe has secretly brought her dog Roxy to camp, and she tells them to keep it a secret. After the night in the tent, the girls take a hike to a glacier.", "psg_id": "19327488" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "it was a clear and smogless day in Los Angeles, beepers or pagers were commercially sold, Lakers beat the SuperSonics, and Ice Cube had no filming commitments was January 20, 1992.\" Deadspin followed up with some fact checking corroborating the claim. However, bloggers have noted several errors in Strain's reasoning. For example, \"it is unlikely that Ice Cube got 'a beep from Kim' for a booty call since the likely Kim, Ice Cube's fiancée by 1992, was eight-months pregnant at the time.\" Due to these errors, an alternative date has been calculated by one blogger to have been November 30,", "psg_id": "7187752" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "the \"decided lack of chemistry between these two,\" because \"they have difficulty sharing the same space\" when on the same song. Pearce goes on to highlight how Future's presence, both in content and persona, is much more prevalent than Drake's, where the latter appears to be a \"bystander\" and \"out of his element.\" Yet, he highlights moments where the collaboration works most effectively. In \"Scholarships\", Drake \"throws Future the perfect alley-oop,\" \"Jumpman\" is a banger, and \"Diamonds Dancing\" is the first track between the two artists that \"clicks on all cylinders.\" Additionally, Pearce lauds the production by Metro Boomin as", "psg_id": "19036616" }, { "title": "A Dispute Between a Priest and a Knight", "text": "and was not published until 1378. A translation by John Trevisa (1342-1402) was popular in England because of its antipapalism, and it continued to be popular in the 16th century for similar reasons. In the story the knight and priest exchange rapid fire and simple dialogue designed to reach a broad audience. The knight's intention is to prove that soft-living wealthy clerics, who have more money than needed, should hand the extra income over to secular leaders, whose job it is to deal in more earthly affairs. Specifically it is the job of secular leaders to protect the Church from", "psg_id": "4515077" }, { "title": "The Tower (Once Upon a Time)", "text": "few thought the Rapunzel storyline was weak. Hillary Busis of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a good review: \"Tonight's episode of \"Once\" was a lengthy meditation on fear that culminated in wicked Zelena getting her once-green mitts on a very special magical item: Prince Charming's courage, or at least \"a symbol of it,\" according to Regina. So far, there don't seem to be any immediate consequences to what just happened; it's not as though David immediately turned into a sniveling coward once his courage was gone. We can, however, infer that the Witch is on some kind of Wizard of Oz-inspired", "psg_id": "17937332" }, { "title": "It Was Almost Like a Song (album)", "text": "It Was Almost Like a Song (album) It Was Almost Like a Song is the eighth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in 1977 by RCA Records. The album produced two #1 hits for Milsap, including the title track, which marked his debut on the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #7 and reaching #16 on the Billboard 100. \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life,\" was the other #1 single, it was re-recorded for his 2009 album \"Then Sings My Soul.\" \"It Was Almost Like a Song\" reached #3 on Country album charts and", "psg_id": "13380537" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "house to watch \"Yo! MTV Raps\" and later win at craps and bones, eating fast food at 2 AM, and cruising the streets of South Central undisturbed, free from having \"to use [his] AK.\" He even sees the lights on the Goodyear blimp, which Ice Cube says reads \"Ice Cube's a Pimp\". The song samples multiple songs, including the Isley Brothers' \"Footsteps in the Dark\" and \"Sexy Mama\" by The Moments. The song was universally acclaimed by critics. \"Blender\" magazine writer, Michael Odel, stated it contained a \"chilled-out, feel-good vibe\". AllMusic's Jason Birchmeier noted that even though it was \"The", "psg_id": "7187749" }, { "title": "It Was Almost Like a Song (album)", "text": "broke the Top 100 of the Billboard 200, peaking at #97. It was ultimately certified as Gold. Allmusic described the album as Milsap's \"breakthrough pop album\" commenting that \"the music here changed what radio programmers would accept\" enabling the \"chance\" to \"crossover.\" It Was Almost Like a Song (album) It Was Almost Like a Song is the eighth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in 1977 by RCA Records. The album produced two #1 hits for Milsap, including the title track, which marked his debut on the Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at #7 and reaching", "psg_id": "13380538" }, { "title": "A Tribe Called Quest", "text": "going on to say that \"few hip-hop acts have so sharply captured the surreal quality that defines what it means to be African-American, a quality in which poker-faced humor and giddy tragedy play tag team with reality.\" \"The Source\" awarded it 4 out of 5 mics and called The Ummah \"the most proficient in the rap game at using samples as instruments in themselves\". Despite his apparent lack of motivation \"Spin\" thought Phife sounded \"tougher and more playful than ever\", while \"Melody Maker\" saw the album as \"providing both their best and worst thus far\", and \"magnetic yet frustrating\". In", "psg_id": "1307561" }, { "title": "It Was All a Dream (Dream album)", "text": "mixed review of the record, praising the good-sounding production and decent vocal performances but felt that it overstayed its running time and made the girls feel like non-entities on their own record, concluding that \"what separates the good from the great is personality, which is lacking on the otherwise adequate \"It Was All a Dream\".\" A writer for \"People\" found the album's adult content off-putting due to the band members' ages and preferred the tracks \"Mr. Telephone Man\" and \"How Long\" for being more age-appropriate for the girl group. \"It Was All a Dream\" was released on January 23, 2001.", "psg_id": "6029794" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "San Jose State University, recognizes the worst examples of \"dark and stormy night\" writing. It challenges entrants to compose \"the opening sentence to the worst of all possible novels.\" The \"best\" of the resulting entries have been published in a series of paperback books, starting with \"It Was a Dark and Stormy Night\" in 1984. It was a dark and stormy night \"It was a dark and stormy night\" is an often-mocked and parodied phrase considered to represent \"the archetypal example of a florid, melodramatic style of fiction writing\", also known as purple prose. The phrase was first used by", "psg_id": "5123478" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "the success and popularity of \"It Was a Good Day\", the sampled song which contributed to its fame did not receive such popularity. \"Footsteps in the Dark\" was released as the B-side to \"Groove with You\", which did not chart on either the pop or the R&B singles charts. The song appears in the video game \"\" on the fictional radio station Radio Los Santos. Stand-up comedian Donovan Strain has deduced the day Ice Cube had a 'Good Day' using clues within the lyrics of the song. Strain claims that, \"The only day where: \"Yo! MTV Raps\" was on air,", "psg_id": "7187751" }, { "title": "It Was a Very Good Year", "text": "It Was a Very Good Year \"It Was a Very Good Year\" is a song Ervin Drake composed in 1961 for and originally recorded by Bob Shane with the Kingston Trio. It was subsequently made famous by Frank Sinatra's version in D minor, which won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Male in 1966. Gordon Jenkins was awarded Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) for the Sinatra version. This single peaked at #28 on the U.S. pop chart and became Sinatra's first #1 single on the Easy Listening charts. That version can be found on Sinatra's 1965", "psg_id": "5071003" }, { "title": "A priori and a posteriori", "text": "negation is not self-contradictory (thus, it is said that it is \"not\" true in every possible world). As Jason Baehr states, it seems plausible that all necessary propositions are known \"a priori\", because \"[s]ense experience can tell us only about the actual world and hence about what is the case; it can say nothing about what must or must not be the case.\" Following Kant, some philosophers have considered the relationship between aprioricity, analyticity, and necessity to be extremely close. According to Jerry Fodor, \"Positivism, in particular, took it for granted that \"a priori\" truths must be necessary...\" However, since", "psg_id": "8596169" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,", "psg_id": "11372889" }, { "title": "A Nod and a Wink", "text": "A Nod and a Wink A Nod and a Wink is the fourteenth studio album by the English progressive rock band Camel, released in July 2002 on the label Camel Productions. The album was dedicated to Peter Bardens, who died in January 2002. Mellow and reflective in mood, it is the only Camel album to feature vocals on every track. It is currently Camel's last studio album to date. A short clip of Squigely Fair is played during the Power Lap segment on Top Gear's Episode 10 from Season 6. (Note: Track 8 is a bonus track on Japanese issue", "psg_id": "9965206" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with 375,000 album-equivalent units; it sold 334,000 copies in its first week, with the remainder of its unit count representing the album's streaming activity and track sales during the tracking week. It became both Drake and Future's second albums to chart at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in 2015 (\"If You're Reading This It's Too Late\" and \"DS2\", respectively). In its second week it sold 65,000 copies. As of January 27, 2016, \"What a Time to Be Alive\" has sold 519,000 copies in the United States. The album was certified", "psg_id": "19036618" }, { "title": "A Nod and a Wink", "text": "and also included on the Hurricane Katrina benefit album, \"After the Storm\"). A Nod and a Wink A Nod and a Wink is the fourteenth studio album by the English progressive rock band Camel, released in July 2002 on the label Camel Productions. The album was dedicated to Peter Bardens, who died in January 2002. Mellow and reflective in mood, it is the only Camel album to feature vocals on every track. It is currently Camel's last studio album to date. A short clip of Squigely Fair is played during the Power Lap segment on Top Gear's Episode 10 from", "psg_id": "9965207" }, { "title": "What a Time to Be Alive", "text": "and Future premiered the album on Beats 1 on OVO Sound's \"OVO Sound Radio\" show on September 20, 2015, and weeks after it was released on the iTunes Store and Apple Music. The Summer Sixteen Tour by Drake was made to support this mixtape. \"What a Time to Be Alive\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album received a normalized metascore of 70 out of 100 on the review aggregate website Metacritic based on 24 critics. \"Billboard\" described Drake and Future's chemistry as expected and said \"Future deals with personal demons that he tries, and fails, to drown", "psg_id": "19036614" }, { "title": "A Woman There Was", "text": "the sacred black pearl from the tomb of her father, who died during the storm, and with it Stark recovers. The natives stab Zara for taking the pearl, and once more she saves Stark, though dying herself, by returning the black pearl as payment for his safety. \"A Woman There Was\" was filmed in Miami Beach, Florida, which at that time was often used as a substitute locale in South Seas films. Compared to her earlier films, \"A Woman There Was\" was a commercial flop. Prior Fox films had typecast Bara as a vamp, and the public would not accept", "psg_id": "16822805" }, { "title": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker", "text": "The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker (title in Russian \"Мельник – колдун, обманщик и сват [Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat]\") – is a Russian ballad opera in three acts with a libretto by Alexander Ablesimov that premiered on . Its folksong-based music was long attributed to Yevstigney Fomin but is now considered to have been by Mikhail Sokolovsky, and others have contributed music to revivals. The music for the opera is nowadays agreed to be by Mikhail Sokolovsky, although for a century it", "psg_id": "16207570" }, { "title": "I Was a Male War Bride", "text": "but filming delays placed the opening in conflict with the Music Hall's schedule. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" wrote a generally positive review, finding that a \"tediously long time\" was spent setting up the plot but that the film's best scenes were \"convulsingly zany stuff.\" \"Variety\" was also mostly positive, calling the film \"a smash combo of saucy humor and slapstick,\" though it thought that the story had \"trouble finding a point at which to end.\" \"Harrison's Reports\" called it \"An hilariously funny sophisticated comedy ... The direction is bright and snappy, and both Grant and Miss Sheridan", "psg_id": "8039411" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "\"Crazy Cries of Love\" on her album \"Taming the Tiger\" opens with \"It was a dark and stormy night\". In the December 1998 issue of \"Musician\", Mitchell discusses her idea of using several cliche lines in the lyrics of multiple songs on the album, such as \"the old man is snoring\" in the title song \"Taming the Tiger\". Her co-lyricist, Don Fried, had read of a competition in \"The New Yorker\" to write a story opening with \"It was a dark and stormy night\" and was inspired to put it in the song lyrics. Mitchell states Christian rock/ska band Five", "psg_id": "5123476" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "It was a dark and stormy night \"It was a dark and stormy night\" is an often-mocked and parodied phrase considered to represent \"the archetypal example of a florid, melodramatic style of fiction writing\", also known as purple prose. The phrase was first used by Washington Irving in his 1809 \"A History of New York\". Its status as a catchphrase for bad writing comes from the opening sentence of English novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton's 1830 novel \"Paul Clifford\": \"Writer's Digest\" described this sentence as \"the literary posterchild for bad story starters\". On the other hand, the \"American Book Review\" ranked it", "psg_id": "5123472" }, { "title": "Anonymous Was a Woman", "text": "In total viewers, \"Anonymous Was a Woman\" was the highest rated show on the night it aired, and had higher ratings and attracted more adults aged 18–49 than the previous episode \"Under the Radar\". Douglas Wolfe from \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode 4.6/5 and stated that \"While the story in \"Anonymous Was a Woman\" revolved around the \"honor killing\" death of an Afghan woman [...] the deeper story was one of regret. The profound and thoughtful universe behind Gibbs' quiet demeanor was ripped wide open for the viewers. [...] And what a sight it was.\" Anonymous Was a Woman \"Anonymous", "psg_id": "17582341" }, { "title": "If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)", "text": "- and people dance freely from one side to the other, crossing over and gaining or losing color as they cross over. Bonnie sings in black and white, an enormous cloth falls from behind her and with it, color invades the whole room. Everyone starts dancing again. Outside in the alley again, a gang of heavily armed girls corner a man who was just standing there, slap him to the ground, point a gun at him and force lipstick on him. The sound of a bomb whistling and landing is heard, and we see the dark alley erupt with fire,", "psg_id": "10124624" }, { "title": "Personality – One Was a Spider, One Was a Bird", "text": "making this record and the different aspects that they brought along. The \"Spider/Bird\" bit has to do with some religious symbolism. It shows the two different sides – God/Devil, Good/Evil, and leaves it up to each person to make up their own mind. Some people might see the Spider as evil and the Bird as good, other people might see the complete opposite.\" It was released in the United Kingdom to very positive reviews from a number of publications, including \"NME\", \"Mojo\", \"Uncut\", \"Q\" and \"The Guardian\". Other reviews, such as \"The Independent\", have been more critical, stating: \"Steele's work", "psg_id": "8302890" }, { "title": "Today Was a Fairytale", "text": "modern day, real world details like the time her date arrives or the color of his shirt. The song received generally positive reviews from contemporary critics. Melanie Bertoldi of \"Billboard\" compared the song's lyrics to those of Swift's previous singles \"You Belong with Me\" and \"Fifteen\"; she was convinced that \"Today Was a Fairytale\" would \"help [Swift] reach an even broader audience.\" Leah Greenblatt of \"Entertainment Weekly\" did not see a departure from Swift, recalling lyrics to be familiar of those of \"Love Story\" and \"You Belong with Me\". However, she ended with \"What do we know? The song sounds", "psg_id": "14207284" }, { "title": "It was a dark and stormy night", "text": "Iron Frenzy announced their reunion in 2011 by releasing the song \"It Was a Dark and Stormy Night,\" which opens with the line. The song was included on their 2013 album, \"Engine of a Million Plots\". In the board game titled \"It Was a Dark and Stormy Night\", contestants are given first lines of various famous novels and must guess their origin. Originally sold independently in bookstores in the Chicago area, it was later picked up by the online book reading club Goodreads.com. The annual Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest was formed in 1982. The contest, sponsored by the English Department at", "psg_id": "5123477" }, { "title": "A Town Called Mercy", "text": "it as \"a very enjoyable episode\", though he noted that \"the conclusion of the story is a slight let-down after the excellence of what has preceded it\" because the issues between the Doctor and Jex were left unresolved. Neela Debnath, writing for \"The Independent\", praised the \"brilliant twist\" in having Kahler-Jex be the villain rather than the Gunslinger. She found the Doctor holding Jex at gunpoint as \"completely uncharacteristic\", but interpreted it as foreshadowing Amy and Rory's departure. Likewise, Charlie Jane Anders from io9 felt that the Doctor's decision to let Jex die was \"out of character\". She criticised the", "psg_id": "16653069" }, { "title": "It Was a Good Day", "text": "hip hop. Ice Cube did two wedding remixes of the song with Jason Derulo in 2011 and Bruno Mars in 2014. Both were featured on Ice Cube's Greatest Hits Expanded Edition Album. Ice Cube originally recorded a demo of the track in his home studio and went on to record the album version in Los Angeles at Echo Sound Studios during 1992, and it was one of the first ideas for the album sessions. Ice Cube commented on the concept behind the song stating, Ice Cube initially went into the studio with a sample of the Isley Brothers' \"Footsteps in", "psg_id": "7187747" }, { "title": "I Wouldn't Be a Man", "text": "Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) charts published by \"Billboard\", and number seven on the Canadian country music charts published by \"RPM\". Billy Dean recorded the song for his 1996 album \"It's What I Do\", also released through Capitol Records. His version of the song was the third single from it, spending fourteen weeks on the country charts and peaking at number 45 by year's end. In October 1996, Dean told \"Billboard\" magazine that he chose to cut the song because he thought that it was different from the material that he had cut before; he called it a \"one-on-one,", "psg_id": "14966713" }, { "title": "She Was a Queen", "text": "She Was a Queen She Was a Queen was a novel by Maurice Collis. It is a fictional embellished account of Queen Pwa Saw of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The book was translated into Burmese by Mya Than Tint, and the translation appeared as a serial in the monthly magazine \"Sanda\" in the 1980s. The book version of the translation however was banned by the military government that came to power in 1988, reportedly because the novel's portrayal of Pwa Saw as a powerful woman drew a close comparison to Aung San Suu Kyi. The ban was lifted", "psg_id": "18505292" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "from the \"Totally MAD\" CD-ROM collection of the magazine's run. In 1987, Andy Griffith made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show\" promoting his series, \"Matlock,\" in which he acted out the attorney Benjamin Layton Matlock, one of whose heroes was, presumably, Erle Stanley Gardner's Perry Mason. During the interview, guest host Bill Cosby told Griffith that he had purchased Griffith's recording of \"What It Was, Was Football.\" Cosby then told Griffith that he had performed it at school and received an A for his grade, much to Griffith's surprise and delight. In 1997, the monologue was made into a short", "psg_id": "11372891" }, { "title": "She Was a Queen", "text": "only in 2005. She Was a Queen She Was a Queen was a novel by Maurice Collis. It is a fictional embellished account of Queen Pwa Saw of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The book was translated into Burmese by Mya Than Tint, and the translation appeared as a serial in the monthly magazine \"Sanda\" in the 1980s. The book version of the translation however was banned by the military government that came to power in 1988, reportedly because the novel's portrayal of Pwa Saw as a powerful woman drew a close comparison to Aung San Suu Kyi. The", "psg_id": "18505293" } ]

[ "giraffes mating", "giraffa camelopardalis", "camelleopard", "giraffes", "adaptations of a giraffe", "stereotpyic behaviour in giraffes", "giraffe fighting", "stereotypic behaviour in giraffes", "girrafe", "guraffe", "giraffe", "girafe", "camelopard", "cameleopard", "giraff", "mating giraffes" ]

[ { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "mouth using the dental impressions of the prepared tooth. Common indirect restorations include inlays and onlays, crowns, bridges, and veneers. Usually a dental technician fabricates the indirect restoration from records the dentist has provided. The finished restoration is usually bonded permanently with a dental cement. It is often done in two separate visits to the dentist. Common indirect restorations are done using gold or ceramics. While the indirect restoration is being prepared, a provisory/temporary restoration is sometimes used to cover the prepared tooth to help maintain the surrounding dental tissues. Removable dental prostheses (mainly dentures) are sometimes considered a form", "psg_id": "3924012" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "(2) placement of these materials. The process of preparation usually involves cutting the tooth with a rotary dental handpiece and dental burrs to make space for the planned restorative materials and to remove any dental decay or portions of the tooth that are structurally unsound. If permanent restoration cannot be carried out immediately after tooth preparation, temporary restoration may be performed. The prepared tooth, ready for placement of restorative materials, is generally called a \"tooth preparation\". Materials used may be gold, amalgam, dental composites, glass ionomer cement, or porcelain, among others. Preparations may be intracoronal or extracoronal. Intracoronal preparations are", "psg_id": "3924008" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "dimethacrylate (UDMA), together with tri-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGMA). TEGMA is a comonomer which can be used to control viscosity, as Bis GMA is a big molecule with high viscosity, for easier clinical handling. Inorganic filler such as silica, quartz or glasses, are added to reduce polymerization shrinkage by occupying volume and to confirm radio-opacity of products due to translucency in property, which can be helpful in diagnosis of dental caries around dental restoration. The filler particles give the composites wear resistance as well. Compositions vary widely, with proprietary mixes of resins forming the matrix, as well as engineered filler glasses", "psg_id": "3924018" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "syndrome. Dental restoration A dental restoration or dental filling is a treatment to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure resulting from caries or external trauma as well as to the replacement of such structure supported by dental implants. They are of two broad types—\"direct\" and \"indirect\"—and are further classified by location and size. A root canal filling, for example, is a restorative technique used to fill the space where the dental pulp normally resides. Restoring a tooth to good form and function requires two steps: (1) preparing the tooth for placement of restorative material or materials,", "psg_id": "3924027" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "Dental restoration A dental restoration or dental filling is a treatment to restore the function, integrity, and morphology of missing tooth structure resulting from caries or external trauma as well as to the replacement of such structure supported by dental implants. They are of two broad types—\"direct\" and \"indirect\"—and are further classified by location and size. A root canal filling, for example, is a restorative technique used to fill the space where the dental pulp normally resides. Restoring a tooth to good form and function requires two steps: (1) preparing the tooth for placement of restorative material or materials, and", "psg_id": "3924007" }, { "title": "Dental emergency", "text": "different messages in a dental emergency. Many emergencies exist and can range from bacterial, fungal or viral infections to a fractured tooth or dental restoration, each requiring an individual response and treatment that is unique to the situation. Fractures (dental trauma) can occur anywhere on the tooth or to the surrounding bone, depending on the site and extent of fracture the treatment options will vary. Dental restoration falling out or fracturing can also be considered a dental emergency as these can impact on function in regards to aesthetics, eating and pronunciation and as such should be tended to with the", "psg_id": "7142204" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "of indirect dental restoration, as they are made to replace missing teeth. There are numerous types of precision attachments (also known as combined restorations) to aid removable prosthetic attachment to teeth, including magnets, clips, hooks, and implants which may themselves be seen as a form of dental restoration. The CEREC method is a chairside CAD/CAM restorative procedure. An optical impression of the prepared tooth is taken using a camera. Next, the specific software takes the digital picture and converts it into a 3D virtual model on the computer screen. A ceramic block that matches the tooth shade is placed in", "psg_id": "3924013" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "Orthodontic headgear Orthodontic headgear is a type of orthodontic appliance attached to the patient's head with a neck strap or a number of straps around the head. The device typically transfers the force to the teeth via a facebow or J hooks to the patients dental braces or a palatal expander that aids in correcting more severe bite problems or is used in retention of the teeth and jaws of the patient. Headgear is most commonly used to correct anteroposterior discrepancies. The headgear attaches to the braces via metal hooks or a facebow. Straps or a head cap anchor the", "psg_id": "5066438" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "appliances available to the orthodontist, but many patients find it difficult to comply with daytime wear, so it is mainly worn in the evenings and when sleeping. A similar appliance is the reverse-pull headgear or orthodontic facemask, which pulls the patients teeth forward (rather than back, as in this case). Orthodontic headgear Orthodontic headgear is a type of orthodontic appliance attached to the patient's head with a neck strap or a number of straps around the head. The device typically transfers the force to the teeth via a facebow or J hooks to the patients dental braces or a palatal", "psg_id": "5066449" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "is more forgiving of preparation and technique than composite resins used for that purpose. High copper dental amalgam is preferred over conventional dental amalgam as it has better corrosion resistance and less susceptible to creep. Amalgam is now mainly used for posterior teeth. Although the mercury in cured amalgam is not available as free mercury, concern of its toxicity has existed since the invention of amalgam as a dental material. It is banned or restricted in Norway, Sweden and Finland. See Dental Amalgam Controversy. Although rarely used, due to expense and specialized training requirements, gold foil can be used for", "psg_id": "3924016" }, { "title": "Medical Dental Building (Seattle)", "text": "Historic Places and declared a Seattle landmark. Medical Dental Building (Seattle) The Medical Dental Building is a historic office building located in Downtown Seattle, near McGraw Square and adjacent to the Nordstrom Building. The original half 18-story building was designed in the Late Gothic Revival style and features terra cotta cladding on top of a concrete frame. A later addition in 1950, in the Moderne style, extended the structure eastward and renovated most of the original building. The construction of a medical and dental center in Seattle was proposed in 1921 by a group of businessmen in the respective industries.", "psg_id": "19701147" }, { "title": "Medical Dental Building (Seattle)", "text": "Medical Dental Building (Seattle) The Medical Dental Building is a historic office building located in Downtown Seattle, near McGraw Square and adjacent to the Nordstrom Building. The original half 18-story building was designed in the Late Gothic Revival style and features terra cotta cladding on top of a concrete frame. A later addition in 1950, in the Moderne style, extended the structure eastward and renovated most of the original building. The construction of a medical and dental center in Seattle was proposed in 1921 by a group of businessmen in the respective industries. The $2 million building opened in May", "psg_id": "19701145" }, { "title": "Dental braces", "text": "of adults are already fused, expanding the palate is not possible without surgery to unfuse them. An expander can be used on an adult without surgery, but would be used to expand the dental arch, and not the palate. Sometimes children and teenage patients, and occasionally adults, are required to wear a headgear appliance as part of the primary treatment phase to keep certain teeth from moving (for more detail on headgear and facemask appliances see Orthodontic headgear). When braces put pressure on one's teeth, the periodontal membrane stretches on one side and is compressed on the other. This movement", "psg_id": "3594466" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "the milling machine. An all-ceramic, tooth-colored restoration is finished and ready to bond in place. Another fabrication method is to import STL and native dental CAD files into CAD/CAM software products that guide the user through the manufacturing process. The software can select the tools, machining sequences and cutting conditions optimized for particular types of materials, such as titanium and zirconium, and for particular prostheses, such as copings and bridges. In some cases, the intricate nature of some implants requires the use of 5-axis machining methods to reach every part of the job. Greene Vardiman Black classified the fillings depending", "psg_id": "3924014" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "headgear to the back of the head or neck. In some situations, both are used. Elastic bands are used to apply pressure to the bow or hooks. Its purpose is to slow or stop the upper jaw from growing, thereby preventing or correcting an overjet. Other forms of headgear treat reverse overjets, in which the top jaw is not forward enough. It is similar to a facemask, also attached to braces, and encourages forward growth of the upper jaw. Headgear can also be used to make more space for teeth to come in. In this instance the headgear is attached", "psg_id": "5066439" }, { "title": "Dental material", "text": "have better mechanical and aesthetic properties than RMGIC, they have few disadvantages which limit their applications. Due to its relatively weaker mechanical properties, Compomers are unfit for stress-bearing restorations but can be used in the deciduous dentition where lower loads are anticipated. Indirect restorations are ones where the tooth or teeth to receive the restoration are first prepared, then a dental impression is taken and sent to a dental technician who fabricates the restoration according to the dentist's prescription. Porcelain fillings are hard, but can cause wear on opposing teeth. They are brittle and are not always recommended for molar", "psg_id": "2730434" }, { "title": "Headgear (martial arts)", "text": "Point fighting headgear, which is commonly required in sport karate tournaments is made of a molded and dipped foam. This type of headgear is most common in no contact and semi contact fighting. It is designed to protect against accidental impact, including the head hitting the floor after a slip or knockdown. This sort of headgear can be open face, full faced and sometimes even a full plastic face shield. Headgear (martial arts) Headgear is padded helmet worn during sparring in the martial arts. In June 2013 AIBA repealed mandatory headgear for amateur elite male boxers (19–40 years old) Headgear", "psg_id": "7626483" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "or all of these appliances at any given time in their treatment. Headgear needs to be worn between 12–22 hours each day to be effective in correcting the overbite, typically for 12 to 18 months depending on the severity of the overbite, how much it is worn and what growth stage the patient is in. Typically however the prescribed daily wear time will be between 14 and 16 hours a day. Orthodontic headgear will usually consist of three major components: Soreness of teeth when chewing or when the teeth touch is typical. Patients usually feel the soreness to 2 to", "psg_id": "5066441" }, { "title": "Dental cement", "text": "Dental cement Dental cements are a group of materials with a wide range of dental and orthodontic applications. Common uses include temporary restoration of teeth, cavity linings to provide pulpal protection, sedation or insulation and cementing fixed prosthodontic appliances. Traditional cements are presented as separate powder and liquid components, manually mixed to form a viscous liquid, which then sets to form a brittle solid after application on the required treatment surface. More advanced cements, such as GIC, can also be presented in capsule form and are mechanically mixed using rotational or oscillating mixing machines. The following table describes the properties", "psg_id": "12010347" }, { "title": "Abrasion (dental)", "text": "because fluoride varnish is reported to have an effect on the surface and subsurface of the tooth. Treatment in the dental chair may include a fluoride application or the placement of a restoration in more severe cases. If the lesion is small and confined to enamel or cementum, a restoration is not warranted, instead the eradication of rough edges should occur to reduce plaque retentive properties. However, in the case of dental decay, aesthetic concerns or defects close to the pulp a restoration may be completed. Further restorative work may be required when the lesion compromises the overall strength of", "psg_id": "5155356" }, { "title": "Chaperon (headgear)", "text": "their other coverings of state. (See also Frentera.) Chaperon (headgear) Chaperon ( or ; Middle French: \"chaperon\") was a form of hood or, later, highly versatile hat worn in all parts of Western Europe in the Middle Ages. Initially a utilitarian garment, it first grew a long partly decorative tail behind called a liripipe, and then developed into a complex, versatile and expensive headgear after what was originally the vertical opening for the face began to be used as a horizontal opening for the head. It was especially fashionable in mid-15th century Burgundy, before gradually falling out of fashion in", "psg_id": "7953149" }, { "title": "Chaperon (headgear)", "text": "Chaperon (headgear) Chaperon ( or ; Middle French: \"chaperon\") was a form of hood or, later, highly versatile hat worn in all parts of Western Europe in the Middle Ages. Initially a utilitarian garment, it first grew a long partly decorative tail behind called a liripipe, and then developed into a complex, versatile and expensive headgear after what was originally the vertical opening for the face began to be used as a horizontal opening for the head. It was especially fashionable in mid-15th century Burgundy, before gradually falling out of fashion in the late 15th century and returning to its", "psg_id": "7953126" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "polished. A glass ionomer cement (GIC) is one of a class of materials commonly used in dentistry as filling materials and luting cements. These materials are based on the reaction of silicate glass powder and polyalkenoic acid. These tooth-coloured materials were introduced in 1972 for use as restorative materials for anterior teeth (particularly for eroded areas, Class III and V cavities). As they bond chemically to dental hard tissues and release fluoride for a relatively long period, modern-day applications of GICs have expanded. The desirable properties of glass ionomer cements make them useful materials in the restoration of carious lesions", "psg_id": "3924020" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter be O what can the matter be Johnny bydes lang at the fair He'll buy", "psg_id": "12712281" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "to the molars, via molar headgear bands and tubes, and helps to draw these molars backwards in the mouth, opening up space for the front teeth to be moved back using braces and bands. Multiple appliances and accessories are typically used along with the headgear, such as: power chains, coil springs, twin blocks, plates or retainers, facemasks, a headgear helmet (a headgear helmet is a cervical headgear with a cap that covers the entire head), lip bumpers, palate expanders, elastics, bionaters, Herbst appliances, Wilson appliances, other headgear, hybrid twinblocks, positioner retainers, and jasper jumpers. Many patients wear a combination of,", "psg_id": "5066440" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "we do think that we are sadly neglected; Because they don't visit the school. </poem> Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be? \"What Can the Matter Be?\", also known as \"Johnny's So Long at the Fair\" is a traditional nursery rhyme that can be traced back as far as the 1770s in England. There are several variations on its lyrics. The \"Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes\" by Iona and Peter Opie traces this song back to an earlier folk ballad, recorded between 1770 and 1780, whose lyrics are: <poem> O what can the matter be And what can the matter", "psg_id": "12712293" }, { "title": "Hood (headgear)", "text": "the whole head, with the result that the wearer can see little or nothing, like a blindfold, or it can be to prevent identification of the wearer. It may be used on or by a person who has been arrested or kidnapped, or about to suffer judicial execution; this practice is known as hooding. The hood may be simply a bag; it may be intended to be, and/or experienced as, humiliating (see hood event). Traditional women's hoods varied from close-fitting, soft headgear (e.g. snood) to stiffened, structured hoods (e.g. gable hood) or very large coverings made of material over a", "psg_id": "2723139" }, { "title": "First Hill, Seattle", "text": "First Hill, Seattle First Hill is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, named for the hill on which it is located. The hill, in turn, is so named for being the first hill one encounters traveling east from downtown Seattle toward Lake Washington. First Hill is bounded on the west by Interstate 5, beyond which is Downtown, on the north by E. Pike and E. Madison Streets, beyond which is Capitol Hill, and on the south by S. Main St., beyond which is the International District. The City of Seattle provides conflicting information about its eastern limit, beyond which are Cherry", "psg_id": "3755475" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album. \"Don't Want You in\" is the lead single from the album \"What Can", "psg_id": "11719723" }, { "title": "Headgear", "text": "bones during orthodontic treatment.The most common treatment headgear is used for is to correct anteroposterior discrepancies. The headgear attaches to the braces via metal hooks or a facebow. Straps or a head cap anchor the headgear to the back of the head or neck. In some situations, both are used. Elastic bands are used to apply pressure to the bow or hooks which is then transferred to the patients teeth and jaw. Its purpose is to slow or stop the upper jaw from growing, thereby preventing or correcting an overjet. Other forms of headgear treat reverse overjets, in which the", "psg_id": "14924173" }, { "title": "Abrasion (dental)", "text": "is appropriate. Taking into consideration these factors and their respective dental materials' properties, evidence and studies has shown that resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) restoration material is the recommended restoration material in clinical situations as it performs optimally - provided when aesthetics is not the top priority when restoring these lesions. The surface of such lesions should be roughened prior to its restoration - whether material is GI-based or resin-based - with no need for bevelling of the coronal aspect of the cavity. Toothpaste RDA Values Abrasion (dental) Abrasion is the non carious, mechanical wears of tooth from interaction with objects", "psg_id": "5155358" }, { "title": "Abrasion (dental)", "text": "the tooth or when the defect contributes to a periodontal problem the lesion may be restored. Once abrasions has been diagnosed and treated it should be closely monitored to identify further progression or potential relief of symptoms. Ideal properties of restoration materials particularly for these lesions include:- There are other properties of restoration materials which could be considered appropriate, although not specific to Class V restorations, which includes:- Dental materials such as amalgam, glass ionomer (GI), resin-modified glass ionomer (a variant of GI) and resin composite are the types of restoration materials available when active treatment by means of restoration", "psg_id": "5155357" }, { "title": "Headgear (band)", "text": "Headgear (band) Headgear was a musical project of the Dublin-born musician and producer Daragh Dukes and several other collaborators and fellow producers. Musically, it can perhaps best be described as a collage of electronica and rock. \"Where This Good Life Goes\", a 6 track mini-album, was released in October 2002 on Diamond Head Recordings. The eponymous album, \"Headgear\", featuring the singles \"Singin' in The Drain\" and \"Halibut\", was released in 2004, on Dukes' own Marthadigs label, to critical acclaim. Irish music magazine Hot Press called it \"\"a beguiling marriage of bedsit melancholia with laboratory electronica and quite the chamber-pop pocket", "psg_id": "5456173" }, { "title": "Wrestling headgear", "text": "out of the ear via a needle. A wrestler may need to see a plastic surgeon to repair and/or treat a Cauliflower ear. Headgear is required to be worn in high school and college wrestling in the United States. In Canada, and in international competition (freestyle and Greco-Roman), headgear is allowed but not required. In some cases, if a wrestler has face problems, like a history of broken noses or wrestles with stitches on the face, he or she may also have the option of wearing a face mask attached to the headgear. In the USA, a wrestler must have", "psg_id": "9742578" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "he'd buy me a fairing should please me, And then for a kiss, oh! he vowed he would tease me, He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons, To tie up my bonny brown hair. </poem> Cohen's \"Folk Music\" gives a different version of the lyrics: <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons. He promised he'd bring", "psg_id": "12712283" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "me a twopenny whistle He'll buy me a threepenny fair He'll buy me a Bunch o' Blue Ribbons To tye up my bonny Brown Hair O saw ye him coming And saw ye him coming O saw ye him coming Hame frae the Newcastle fair </poem> The following are given as the traditional lyrics (being chorus and verse) in Cuddon's and Preston's \"A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory\": <poem> O dear, what can the matter be? Dear, dear, what can the matter be? O dear, what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair. He promised", "psg_id": "12712282" }, { "title": "What Can Be Done at This Point", "text": "Be Done at This Point\". It's also the sixth track on that album. What Can Be Done at This Point What Can Be Done at This Point is the third album by Mexican alternative rock singer, Elan. The album was released in early May 2007. The title track, \"What Can Be Done at This Point\", is a tribute to the deceased crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger. The track contains audio of the transmission between Challenger and mission control of the day of the tragedy. The track number 6, \"Don't Want You in\", was the lead single off the album.", "psg_id": "11719724" }, { "title": "Cherry Hill, Seattle", "text": "Hill has seen a number of progressions, evolving from a predominantly Jewish neighborhood through the 1960s to a predominantly African-American neighborhood in the 1980s. The Cherry Hill Baptist Church has hosted Tent City No. 3 on property across from the Church on Cherry Street between 22nd and 23rd Avenue. Tent City No. 3 is one of several tent cities sponsored by Seattle Housing and Resources Effort (SHARE) and Women's Housing Equality and Enhancement League (WHEEL) SHARE/WHEEL. Cherry Hill, Seattle Cherry Hill is a predominantly residential area in Seattle, Washington located south of Capitol Hill within the Central District, north of", "psg_id": "10091298" }, { "title": "Dental material", "text": "maximum aesthetic results. Composite resins experience a very small amount of shrinkage upon curing, causing the material to pull away from the walls of the cavity preparation. This makes the tooth slightly more vulnerable to microleakage and recurrent decay. Microleakage can be minimized or eliminated by utilizing proper handling techniques and appropriate material selection. In some circumstances, less tooth structure can be removed compared to preparation for other dental materials such as amalgam and many of the indirect methods of restoration. This is because composite resins bind to enamel (and dentin too, although not as well) via a micromechanical bond.", "psg_id": "2730427" }, { "title": "Dental material", "text": "of dentures, artificial teeth, impression trays, maxillofacial / orthodontic appliances and temporary (provisional) restorations, however they can not be used as tooth filling materials because they can lead to pulpitis and periodontitis as they may generate heat and acids during (setting) curing, and in addition they shrink. Fillings have a finite lifespan; composites appear to have a higher failure rate than amalgam over five to seven years. How well people keep their teeth clean and avoid cavities is probably a more important factor than the material chosen for the restoration. The Nordic Institute of Dental Materials (NIOM) evaluates dental materials", "psg_id": "2730440" }, { "title": "Beacon Hill, Seattle", "text": "Beacon Hill, Seattle Beacon Hill is a hill and neighborhood in southeast Seattle, Washington. It is roughly bounded on the west by Interstate 5, on the north by Interstate 90, on the east by Rainier Avenue South, Cheasty Boulevard South, and Martin Luther King Junior Way South, and on the south by the Seattle city boundary. It is part of Seattle's South End. The neighborhood has a major population of Asian Americans and African Americans and is among the most racially diverse in Seattle. It was formerly home to the world headquarters of Amazon.com (at the Pacific Tower) and present", "psg_id": "3957952" }, { "title": "Dental cement", "text": "concentrations contact dermatitis is the common clinical manifestation. Allergy contact dermatitis has been proven to be the highest clinical occurrence usually localised to soft tissues with buccal mucosa being the most prevalent. Normally a patch test done by dermatologists will be used to diagnose the condition. Glass Ionomer cements have been used to substitute zinc oxide eugenol cements (thus removing the allergen), with positive outcome from patients. Dental cement Dental cements are a group of materials with a wide range of dental and orthodontic applications. Common uses include temporary restoration of teeth, cavity linings to provide pulpal protection, sedation or", "psg_id": "12010354" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "3 hours later, but younger patients tend to react sooner, (e.g., 1 to hours). The headgear application is one of the most useful appliances available to the orthodontist when looking to correct a Class II malocclusion. Facemask or reverse-pull headgear is an orthodontic appliance typically used in growing patients to correct \"underbites\" (technically termed \"Class-III orthodontic problems\") by pulling forward and assisting the growth of the upper jaw (maxilla), allowing it to \"catch up\" to the size of the lower jaw (mandible). Facemasks or reverse-pull headgear needs to be worn between 12 and 22 hours per day, but typically 14", "psg_id": "5066442" }, { "title": "What a queer bird", "text": "What a queer bird \"What a queer bird\" is a poem of unclear origin. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year. \"What a queer bird\" is a poem, folk song, or essay that may be sung as a round. It first can be found in print in 1922, rapidly disseminating across dozens of publications in the United States that year, but its precise origin is unclear. The words are as follows: In 1922, multiple United States publications attributed the poem or essay to \"a young Norwegian", "psg_id": "11656192" }, { "title": "Association football headgear", "text": "Association football headgear Association football headgear is worn by association football players to protect the head from injury. The headgear is designed to absorb the impact of blows to the head by external physical forces in order to reduce the chance of a concussion, a noteworthy example in international football being Czech goalkeeper Petr Čech from Arsenal. These collisions can occur from head to head, head to ground, head to goal post, or head to body extremity contact. It is flexible, not a rigid helmet. Since \"\"soccer is one of a few sports in which the head is intentionally and", "psg_id": "11612835" }, { "title": "Cherry Hill, Seattle", "text": "Cherry Hill, Seattle Cherry Hill is a predominantly residential area in Seattle, Washington located south of Capitol Hill within the Central District, north of the International District, and east of First Hill. Cherry Hill is bound by 14th Avenue, 23rd Avenue, Madison Street and Yesler Street. Its highest point of elevation is 351 feet above sea level at Swedish Medical Center/Cherry Hill. Cherry Hill has been the focus of a number of experimental projects since the late 1950s. From 1959 to 1976 the Cherry Hill Urban Renewal Project—also known as Conservation Project No. 1—was Seattle's first urban renewal project. Cherry", "psg_id": "10091297" }, { "title": "Dental plaque", "text": "Disclosing gels and tablets are useful for individuals of all ages in ensuring efficient dental plaque removal. Dental biofilm begins to form on the tooth only minutes after brushing. It can be difficult to see dental plaque on the hard tissue surfaces, however it can be felt as a rough surface. It is often felt as a thick, fur-like deposit that may present as a yellow, tan or brown stain. These deposits are commonly found on teeth or dental appliances such as orthodontic brackets. The most common way dental plaque is assessed is through dental assessment in the dental clinic", "psg_id": "5653896" }, { "title": "First Hill, Seattle", "text": "(see above), include Madison, James, Cherry, and Jefferson Streets and Yesler Way (east- and west-bound) and 9th, Boren, and Broadway (north- and south-bound). A Link Light Rail station was originally planned for First Hill, but was cancelled due to geotechnical risks prior to the construction of University Link. Instead, the First Hill Streetcar was built on Broadway and Jackson Street to connect First Hill with the International District / Chinatown and Capitol Hill stations after it opened in 2016. First Hill, Seattle First Hill is a neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, named for the hill on which it is located. The", "psg_id": "3755480" }, { "title": "Headgear", "text": "more as works of art than as practical items of fashion, and may be worth thousands or millions of dollars. Recently, the hat as an article of formal wear has fallen out of fashion, though some kinds of hats other than baseball caps may be included in young people's subcultural fashions. Some headgear is worn for religious practice. In Judaism, men cover their heads out of reverence for God. Jewish religious headgear for men include small cloth skull-caps, called kippahs or \"yarmulke\"s. Some men wear them at all times, others in the synagogue. In Orthodox and Hasidic Judaism, the kippah", "psg_id": "14924178" }, { "title": "Dental assistant", "text": "states, dental assistants can work in the field without a college degree, while in other states, dental assistants must be licensed or registered/ Dental assistants can receive formal education through academic programs at community colleges, vocational schools, career colleges, technical institutes, universities and dental schools with most programs needing only 8 to 11 months to complete. The Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association accredits dental assisting school programs, of which there are over 200 in the United States. To become a Certified Dental Assistant, or CDA, dental assistants must take the DANB (Dental Assisting National Board) CDA", "psg_id": "7181010" }, { "title": "Renton Hill, Seattle", "text": "Renton Hill, Seattle Renton Hill was historically a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States; it was roughly the southern part of today's Capitol Hill and the adjacent part of First Hill, centered roughly at 18th and Madison. It was named after lumberman and merchant Captain William Renton (1818-1891). The Renton Hill Community Improvement Club was the city's first community club, organized in 1901 for public improvements such as water, sidewalks, lighting, and beautification. Along with the Capitol Hill Community Club, the club reorganized in 1929 to exclude racial minorities, using a restrictive covenant. This was in reaction to encroaching African", "psg_id": "11491298" }, { "title": "Wrestling headgear", "text": "Wrestling headgear Wrestling headgear is protection that a person wears over the ears and chin during wrestling matches. The main purpose of headgear is to protect the ears of the wrestler, not really the head as the name implies. Thus, wrestling headgear equipment are also simply called ear guards or ear protectors. The headgear often covers the ears of the wearer, has two straps that go behind the head, two that go over the front and top part of the head, and one strap that goes under the chin (in some cases the strap will go on the chin). Headgear", "psg_id": "9742576" }, { "title": "Dental therapist", "text": "in private practice. Dental therapists can become members of the New Zealand Dental & Oral Health Therapists Association. The association was founded in 1935, as the New Zealand State Dental Nurses’ Institute. Training can be obtained through two courses, a combined Dental Hygiene and Therapy 27-month full-time course or a Bachelors in Oral Health Science 3-year full-time course; once qualified a therapist must be registered with the General Dental Council. Before a therapist can provide treatment, a qualified dentist must perform the initial examination. The procedures performed by dental therapists in the UK include routine and preventative treatment and education", "psg_id": "9737007" }, { "title": "Renton Hill, Seattle", "text": "American population from the east, Asian from the south, and urban downtown from the west. Renton Hill, Seattle Renton Hill was historically a neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States; it was roughly the southern part of today's Capitol Hill and the adjacent part of First Hill, centered roughly at 18th and Madison. It was named after lumberman and merchant Captain William Renton (1818-1891). The Renton Hill Community Improvement Club was the city's first community club, organized in 1901 for public improvements such as water, sidewalks, lighting, and beautification. Along with the Capitol Hill Community Club, the club reorganized in 1929", "psg_id": "11491299" }, { "title": "Dental hygienist", "text": "dental hygiene service providers in Australia. A dental hygienist does not need to be employed by a dentist but can independently assess patients and make treatment plans within their scope of practice whilst working in the community. Practising as an autonomous decision maker, and working within the scope of only what they are \"formally\" trained in. The National Law requires the same level of professional responsibility from dental hygienists, oral health therapists and dental therapists as it does from dentists, dental specialists and dental prosthetists in that all practitioners must have their own professional indemnity insurance and radiation licences. They", "psg_id": "4664128" }, { "title": "Dental pulp test", "text": "Dental pulp test Dental pulp vitality test (DPT) or Dental pulp sensibility testing is a technique in dentistry used to diagnose pulpal health of the dental nerve and vasculature inside the pulp chamber and root canals of a tooth. These are useful and essential diagnostic aids in endodontics. Dental pulp sensibility testing can either be done by thermal or electrical means in order to assess health of the dental pulp, according to the sensory response. Dental pulp sensibility testing should not be confused with pulp-vitality tests, such as laser Doppler flowmetry and/or pulse oximetry. Both flow-metrometry and pulp oximetry can", "psg_id": "14051676" }, { "title": "First Hill, Seattle", "text": "Puget Sound Blood Center, it was also once the location of the Maynard, Seattle General, and Doctors Hospitals (all of which merged into Swedish) as well as Cabrini Hospital. First Hill has been home to Seattle University, a private Jesuit university, since 1891. Also located on the hill are Northwest School and Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences—two highly regarded private schools—and the Catholic O'Dea High School, Frye Art Museum, as well as several churches that have become city landmarks: Trinity Parish Church, St. James Cathedral, and Seattle First Baptist Church. First Hill's major thoroughfares, assuming its greatest possible extent", "psg_id": "3755479" }, { "title": "Capitol Hill (Seattle)", "text": "on filmmaking and produces film alongside Seattle's burgeoning filmmaking community. The Broadway Performance Hall, located on the campus of Seattle Central College (SCC), also hosts a variety of lectures, performances, and films. These theaters respectively host showings for the Seattle International Film Festival (SIFF) and the Seattle Lesbian & Gay Film Festival every year. The cast of MTV's \"\" lived in and were filmed in Captiol Hill during 2016. Besides the large Seattle-based chains—Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee (now owned by Starbucks), and Tully's Coffee—Capitol Hill has been home to some of the city's most prominent locally owned coffeehouses. The neighborhood", "psg_id": "2881299" }, { "title": "Association football headgear", "text": "injuries and routinely heading the ball. Because of this, the aim of wearing headgear turned to mitigating damage from accidental head on head collisions between players on the pitch. It was found that there was an overall 33% reduction of impact force on the head from head to head impacts when headgear was used. The U.S. Soccer Federation sees that protective headgear in soccer can provide measurable benefit in head to head contact, and permits players to wear headgear at their own discretion until more conclusive evidence is obtained. Association football headgear Association football headgear is worn by association football", "psg_id": "11612839" }, { "title": "Dental laboratory", "text": "aimed to be a basic standard of regulation. Although its main objective is to benefit the general public it is also intended to be effective for the dental technicians and the dental industry. One of the requests from NADL to the FDA has been to protect patient's safety. In this sense, the Association intends that the source of dental devices be disclosed to the patient. NADL has expressed its support to establish mandatory certification and continuing education for dental technicians dedicated to restoration manufacture; mandatory registration of all dental laboratories with the competent authority; mandatory documentation of those materials used", "psg_id": "9204568" }, { "title": "Dental school", "text": "Dental school A dental school (school of dental medicine, school of dentistry, dental college) is a tertiary educational institution—or part of such an institution—that teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists. Upon successful completion, the graduate receives a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine, which, depending upon the jurisdiction, might be a bachelor's degree, master's degree, a professional degree, or a doctorate. Schools can also offer postgraduate training in general dentistry, and/or training in endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral pathology, oral and maxillofacial radiology, orthodontics, pedodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, or dental public health. In the European Union, Dental assistants,", "psg_id": "11334029" }, { "title": "Dental fear", "text": "and anxiety include: Dental fear is associated with prior sexual abuse. Dental fear was 30% heritable and fear of pain was 34% heritable. Dental fear can be transmitted through social media, reading a comic dental paper, watching a movie involving gruesome dental scenes and listening to a fearful dental story from a friend or a family member. Dental fear can also arise from observation of other people attending for complex dental treatments. Dental fear varies across a continuum, from very mild fear to severe. Therefore, in dental setting, it is also the case where the technique and management that works", "psg_id": "11348562" }, { "title": "Sam Hill House (Seattle)", "text": "sale for $15 million. Sam Hill House (Seattle) Sam Hill House is a historic, privately owned home located in Seattle, Washington's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The property forms part of the city-designated Harvard-Belmont Landmark District. The concrete building was constructed between 1909 and 1910 by railroad magnate Sam Hill in preparation for a planned visit to Seattle by a member of the Belgian royal family. Following Hill's 1931 death, the home remained vacant until its purchase in 1937 by Theodore and Guendolen Plestcheeff. Guendolen Plestcheeff, a notable local preservationist, remained resident at the property until her death in 1994. In 2016", "psg_id": "19906930" }, { "title": "Sam Hill House (Seattle)", "text": "Sam Hill House (Seattle) Sam Hill House is a historic, privately owned home located in Seattle, Washington's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The property forms part of the city-designated Harvard-Belmont Landmark District. The concrete building was constructed between 1909 and 1910 by railroad magnate Sam Hill in preparation for a planned visit to Seattle by a member of the Belgian royal family. Following Hill's 1931 death, the home remained vacant until its purchase in 1937 by Theodore and Guendolen Plestcheeff. Guendolen Plestcheeff, a notable local preservationist, remained resident at the property until her death in 1994. In 2016 the home went on", "psg_id": "19906929" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "application is that the anchorage of the intra oral face bows (in this case the patient has both an upper and lower facebow fitted) is significantly improved using such cap or helmet. Other appliances and devices, such as a full rigid helmet headgear, have been designed and patented to fit onto the patient's head and provide a stable platform from which the orthodontist can attach various elastic bands, springs, metal facebows directly into the patient's mouth. Researchers have studied the long term effects of orthodontic headgear have found that it may flatten the face and prevent the chin from coming", "psg_id": "5066446" }, { "title": "Headgear (band)", "text": "Carlile. Their song \"A Letter from Saint Jude\" featured on the album Music from and Inspired by Spider-Man 3. He works as a composer for hire working mainly on documentary features from his Limerick studio at Dukes is currently working on a new project called \"Asylum Speakers\". Headgear (band) Headgear was a musical project of the Dublin-born musician and producer Daragh Dukes and several other collaborators and fellow producers. Musically, it can perhaps best be described as a collage of electronica and rock. \"Where This Good Life Goes\", a 6 track mini-album, was released in October 2002 on Diamond Head", "psg_id": "5456175" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "basin it was the same water the next washed her face in – and nobody knew they were there. </poem> \"Seven Old Ladies\" was not the first parody, however. Long before that parody, the song had been parodied for political purposes. One such parody can be found in the \"Wisconsin State Journal\" of 1 March 1864. It was written to exhort parents, who during the U.S. Civil War had not taken much interest in public schooling in Madison, to visit the schools of their children. Its lyrics were: <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Oh, dear, what can", "psg_id": "12712291" }, { "title": "Hood (headgear)", "text": "Hood (headgear) A hood is a kind of headgear that covers most of the head and neck, and sometimes the face. Hoods that cover mainly the sides and top of the head, and leave the face mostly or partly open may be worn for protection from the environment (typically cold weather or rain), for fashion, as a form of traditional dress or uniform, or in the case of knights, an armoured hood is used for protection against bladed weapons. In some cases, hoods are used to prevent the wearer from seeing where they are going (e.g., in cases where a", "psg_id": "2723136" }, { "title": "Capitol Hill (Seattle)", "text": "the Central District. Capitol Hill (Seattle) Capitol Hill is a densely populated, residential district in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is one of the city's most prominent nightlife and entertainment districts and is the center of the city's LGBT and counterculture communities. Capitol Hill is situated on a steep hill just east of the city's downtown central business district. The neighborhood is bounded by Interstate 5 (I-5) to the west, beyond which are Downtown, Cascade, and Eastlake; to the north by State Route 520 and Interlaken Park, beyond which are the Portage Bay and Montlake neighborhoods; to the south by", "psg_id": "2881303" }, { "title": "Capitol Hill (Seattle)", "text": "Capitol Hill (Seattle) Capitol Hill is a densely populated, residential district in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is one of the city's most prominent nightlife and entertainment districts and is the center of the city's LGBT and counterculture communities. Capitol Hill is situated on a steep hill just east of the city's downtown central business district. The neighborhood is bounded by Interstate 5 (I-5) to the west, beyond which are Downtown, Cascade, and Eastlake; to the north by State Route 520 and Interlaken Park, beyond which are the Portage Bay and Montlake neighborhoods; to the south by E. Union and", "psg_id": "2881289" }, { "title": "Dental prosthesis", "text": "Dental prosthesis A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to restore (reconstruct) intraoral defects such as missing teeth, missing parts of teeth, and missing soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate. Prosthodontics is the dental specialty that focuses on dental prostheses. Such prostheses are used to rehabilitate mastication (chewing), improve aesthetics, and aid speech. A dental prosthesis may be held in place by connecting to teeth or dental implants, by suction, or by being held passively by surrounding muscles. Like other types of prostheses, they can either be fixed permanently or removable; fixed prosthodontics", "psg_id": "13729878" }, { "title": "Dental laboratory", "text": "in any restoration and their point of origin; as well as mandatory documentation of the mentioned items in the patient's dental records. In their Guidelines for Establishing Statutory Regulation, NADL has noted that certification is a way to recognize individuals who have met established qualifications, therefore, they should be the only ones legally acknowledged to use the designated title. All Dental Technicians and Clinical Dental Technicians in the UK are required by law to be registered with the General Dental Council (GDC). The GDC is an organisation which regulates all dentists and dental care professionals, they set and maintain standards", "psg_id": "9204569" }, { "title": "Hood (headgear)", "text": "and the lining of hoods in academic dress represents the particular institution from which the degree was earned. Hood (headgear) A hood is a kind of headgear that covers most of the head and neck, and sometimes the face. Hoods that cover mainly the sides and top of the head, and leave the face mostly or partly open may be worn for protection from the environment (typically cold weather or rain), for fashion, as a form of traditional dress or uniform, or in the case of knights, an armoured hood is used for protection against bladed weapons. In some cases,", "psg_id": "2723144" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "considerations will determine the type and extent of the preparation. The most important factor to consider is decay. For the most part, the extent of the decay will define the extent of the preparation, and in turn, the subsequent method and appropriate materials for restoration. Another consideration is unsupported tooth structure. When preparing the tooth to receive a restoration, unsupported enamel is removed to allow for a more predictable restoration. While enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it is particularly brittle, and unsupported enamel fractures easily. This technique involves placing a soft or malleable filling into the", "psg_id": "3924010" }, { "title": "Dental composite", "text": "and the operator's eyes. Curing time should be increased for darker resin shades. Light cured resins provide denser restoration than self-cured resins because no mixing is required that might introduce air bubble porosity. Direct dental composites can be used for: Types of setting mechanisms: Chemically cured resin composite is a two-paste system (base and catalyst) which starts to set when the base and the catalyst are mixed together. Light cured resin composites contains a photo-initiator (e.g. camphorquinone) and an accelerator. The activator present in light activated composite is diethyl-amino-ethyl-methacrylate (amine) or diketone.They interact when exposed to light at wavelength of", "psg_id": "5112437" }, { "title": "Dental restoration", "text": "prepared tooth and building up the tooth. The material is then set hard and the tooth is restored. The advantage of direct restorations is that they usually set quickly and can be placed in a single procedure. The dentist has a variety of different filling options to choose from. A decision is usually made based on where the location and severity of the associated cavity. Since the material is required to set while in contact with the tooth, limited energy (heat) is passed to the tooth from the setting process. In this technique the restoration is fabricated outside of the", "psg_id": "3924011" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "wear a mask or headgear, however most doctors and parents agree that children and adolescence adapt quickly to such changes and requirements. Parents should be aware that their child is often better-off wearing a facemask or headgear to avoid later surgery and the patient, friends and school peers normally get used to the new appliance after just a few weeks of wear. The orthodontic profession has constantly struggled with the improvement of anchorage of both inter and intra oral appliances. In some treatment plans, the use of a full headcap or orthodontic helmet device was recommended. The advantages of this", "psg_id": "5066445" }, { "title": "Orthodontic headgear", "text": "patient's braces (brackets and bands) or appliance fitted in his or her mouth. This creates a forward \"pulling\" force to pull the upper jaw forward. The orthodontic facemask typically consists of three major components: In some cases surgery is required in conjunction with a facemask or reverse-pull headgear. Many parents and doctors recommend using early intervention (ages 7 to 13) by using a facemask to avoid costly and painful surgical procedures later. The appliance is very effective in correcting Class III orthodontic problems in younger or adolescent patients that are still growing. Initially, it can be difficult for children to", "psg_id": "5066444" }, { "title": "Headgear (martial arts)", "text": "boxing headgear available. Some headgear is open-faced. This is the style normally used in amateur boxing competitions. Unlike open-faced headgear, training headgear covers the cheek. \"Face-saver\" headgear features a pad across the face so that no direct contact is made to the face. As the amount of padding in headgear is increased, visibility is reduced. Wrestling headgear is designed to protect the ears from damage. It features either soft or hard plastic ear covers and straps around the chin and back of the head. It is commonly used in grappling sports such as amateur wrestling, submission wrestling and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.", "psg_id": "7626482" }, { "title": "Dental material", "text": "deep undercuts). In order to obtain an accurate impression, a suitable property of impression material must be used. Impression materials are designed to be liquid or semi-solid when first mixed, then set hard in a few minutes, leaving imprints of oral structures. Common dental impression materials include: Historically these products were used as impression materials: Dental lining materials are used during restorations of large cavities, and are placed between the remaining tooth structure and the restoration material. The purpose of this is to protect the dentinal tubules and the sensitive pulp, forming a barrier-like structure. After drilling the caries out", "psg_id": "2730411" }, { "title": "Pay what you can", "text": "is actually worth. Pay what you can Pay what you can (PWYC) is a non-profit or for-profit business model which does not depend on set prices for its goods, but instead asks customers to pay what they feel the product or service is worth to them. It is often used as a promotional tactic, but can also be the regular method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. \"Pay what you want\" is sometimes used synonymously, but \"pay what you can\" is often more", "psg_id": "13148265" }, { "title": "Pay what you can", "text": "Pay what you can Pay what you can (PWYC) is a non-profit or for-profit business model which does not depend on set prices for its goods, but instead asks customers to pay what they feel the product or service is worth to them. It is often used as a promotional tactic, but can also be the regular method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. \"Pay what you want\" is sometimes used synonymously, but \"pay what you can\" is often more oriented to charity", "psg_id": "13148263" }, { "title": "Dental floss", "text": "pick. At the base of the arch where the 'Y' begins to branch there is a handle for gripping and maneuvering before it tapers off into a pick. Floss picks are manufactured in a variety of shapes, colors and sizes for adults and children. The floss can be coated in fluoride, flavor or wax. In 1888, B.T. Mason wrapped a fibrous material around a toothpick and dubbed it the 'combination tooth pick.' In 1916, J.P. De L'eau invented a dental floss holder between two vertical poles. In 1935, F.H. Doner invented what today's consumer knows as the 'Y'-shaped angled dental", "psg_id": "2700037" }, { "title": "Dental alveolus", "text": "preserve the dental alveolus (tooth socket) in the alveolar bone. A platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane containing bone growth enhancing elements can be stitched over the wound or a graft material or scaffold is placed in the socket of an extracted tooth. The socket is then directly closed with stitches or covered with a non-resorbable or resorbable membrane and sutured. The swelling of the dental alveoli can result in alveolitis, causing pain and discomfort to the mouth. Dental alveolus Dental alveoli (singular \"alveolus\") are sockets in the jaws in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process with", "psg_id": "5262983" }, { "title": "Beacon Hill, Seattle", "text": "biggest public food forest in the country\" with seven lush acres containing a community park and an edible landscape, including such plantings as walnuts, chestnuts, berry shrubs and vegetables. The idea started with a community-led group that secured $22,000 in Neighborhood Matching Funds from the Department of Neighborhoods. Beacon Hill, Seattle Beacon Hill is a hill and neighborhood in southeast Seattle, Washington. It is roughly bounded on the west by Interstate 5, on the north by Interstate 90, on the east by Rainier Avenue South, Cheasty Boulevard South, and Martin Luther King Junior Way South, and on the south by", "psg_id": "3957959" }, { "title": "Dental therapist", "text": "dental therapist and a dental hygienist with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention. Oral health therapy training occurs at university level and therefore completion of secondary schooling to a high standard is mandatory, including certain pre-requisite subjects that differ between states/territories and between the universities that offer the courses themselves. This specific information can be found at http://www.jobguide.thegoodguides.com.au/occupation/Oral-Health-Therapist The training varies, depending on what is offered at each university, but the golden rule is that once graduated an oral health therapist can only perform what they have been formally trained in. Oral Health Therapists are trained to perform:", "psg_id": "9737001" }, { "title": "Oh Dear! What Can the Matter Be?", "text": "And nobody knew she was there. The second old lady was Abigail Splatter. She went there 'cause something was definitely the matter. But when she got there, it was only her bladder, And nobody knew she was there. </poem> One suggested precursor to the bawdy song, recorded in William's \"Upper Thames\" collection is the following \"old morris fragment\": <poem> Oh, dear, what can the matter be? Three old women tied to an apple tree! One ran away, the others stopped till Saturday. Oh, dear, what can the matter be? </poem> As with many folk songs and tall tales each verse", "psg_id": "12712289" } ]

[ "crown (disambiguation)", "crown (coin)", "crown", "crowns" ]

[ { "title": "Pumpkin chucking", "text": "United States, with active annual contests in Clayton, New York, Ellicottville, New York and Bald Eagle State Park in Centre County, Pennsylvania. World Championship Punkin Chunkin (WCPC) was the name of an annual contest held the first full weekend after Halloween in Delaware from 1986 through 2013 and 2016. It is governed by the World Championship Punkin Chunkin Association (WCPCA). Teams competed in the following divisions: Air Cannon, Female Air Cannon, Centrifugal, Catapult, Torsion, Trebuchet, Human Powered, Centrifugal Human Powered, Youth Air Cannon, Youth Catapult, Youth Trebuchet, Youth Human Powered, Youth 10 & Under, and Theatrical. Each division competed strictly", "psg_id": "3981337" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "World Human Powered Vehicle Association", "text": "The WHPVA maintains speed and distance records for various times and distances for land, water and air vehicles. The best hour record is currently held by Francesco Russo of Switzerland with a total distance of . Since 2009, this recordbase has forked from the previously identical one of the IHPVA. World Human Powered Vehicle Association The World Human Powered Vehicle Association is dedicated to promoting the design and development of human-powered vehicles. Its main focus is coordinating between national HPV clubs with regard to competitions and records. The WHPVA also supports the Human Power eJournal, with a broader focus including", "psg_id": "13180368" }, { "title": "History of human-powered aircraft", "text": "by a typical human. As with the \"HV-1 Mufli\", additional attempts were therefore made using a catapult system. By being catapulted to a height of 9 metres (30 ft), the aircraft met the distance requirement of but was declined the prize due to the launch method. The first officially authenticated take-off and landing of a man-powered aircraft (one capable of powered take-offs, unlike a glider) was made on 9 November 1961 by Derek Piggott in Southampton University's Man Powered Aircraft (SUMPAC) at Lasham Airfield. The best flight out of 40 attempts was 650 metres. The SUMPAC was substantially rebuilt by", "psg_id": "13629050" }, { "title": "International Human Powered Vehicle Association", "text": "association of individuals from all over the world and has affiliate associations in North America. The affiliates are: The IHPVA maintains speed and distance records for various times and distances for land, water and air vehicles. The best hour record is currently held by Francesco Russo with a total distance of . International Human Powered Vehicle Association The International Human Powered Vehicle Association (IHPVA) is an US-based organization dedicated to promoting the design and development of human powered vehicles (HPVs, also known as recumbent bikes) and the keeping of speed and distance records for these vehicles and bikes. The IHPVA", "psg_id": "3495096" }, { "title": "Leach trench catapult", "text": "Leach trench catapult The Leach trench catapult (sometimes called a Leach-Gamage catapult) was a bomb-throwing catapult used by the British Army on the Western Front during World War I. It was designed to throw a projectile in a high trajectory into enemy trenches. Although called a catapult, it was effectively a combination crossbow and slingshot. It was invented by Claude Pemberton Leach as an answer to the German \"Wurfmaschine\", a spring-powered device for propelling a hand grenade about . The design was a \"Y\"-shaped frame with natural rubber bands pulled taut by a windlass and held in position by a", "psg_id": "17262055" }, { "title": "Trebuchet", "text": "of the Jin dynasty navy during the Battle of Caishi. The term \"traction trebuchet\" is a modern invention and was not used by contemporary users of the weapon. The term was created mainly to distinguish it from the \"onager\", a torsion powered artillery weapon which is often confused with another name for the traction trebuchet, the \"mangonel\", a generic medieval term for stone throwing artillery. Confusion between the onager and mangonel in terminology has led some historians today to use \"traction trebuchet\" instead. The mangonel is called \"al-manjanīq\" in Arabic. In China the traction trebuchet was called the \"pào\" (砲).", "psg_id": "539550" }, { "title": "Floating arm trebuchet", "text": "Floating arm trebuchet The Floating Arm Trebuchet is a counterweight siege weapon which is a modern variation of the medieval trebuchet. Their defining feature is free movement of an axle on the throwing arm, and a linear drop channel for the counterweight. The design and construction of such machines is a popular project assignment in post-secondary engineering classes. A traditional trebuchet, which is simple to engineer, consists of an arm resting off-centre on an axle with a hinged counterweight at the short end of the arm. The difference in the lengths of the two ends of the arm provides mechanical", "psg_id": "16907963" }, { "title": "History of human-powered aircraft", "text": "making human powered flying into a popular sport. Therefore, the competition includes challenges such as a slalom course, an unaided starting task and a landing accuracy test. The Icarus Cup is held annually at Lasham Airfield, Great Britain, the site of the first human-powered flight. Inventors have built human-powered airships. By gaining lift through buoyancy instead of air flowing past an airfoil, much less effort is required to power the aircraft. On August 2, 2010, Todd Reichert of the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies piloted a human-powered ornithopter named Snowbird. The aircraft with wingspan and mass of was", "psg_id": "13629060" }, { "title": "Catapult", "text": "into the air in the sport of clay pigeon shooting. In the 1990s and into the early 2000s, a powerful catapult, a trebuchet, was used by thrill-seekers first on private property and in 2001-2002 at Middlemoor Water Park, Somerset, England to experience being catapulted through the air for . The practice has been discontinued due a fatality at the Water Park. There had been an injury when the trebuchet was in use on private property. Injury and death occurred when those two participants failed to land onto the safety net. The operators of the trebuchet were tried, but found not", "psg_id": "89281" }, { "title": "Trebuchet", "text": "The hand-trebuchet () was a staff sling mounted on a pole using a lever mechanism to propel projectiles. Basically a one-man traction trebuchet, it was used by emperor Nikephoros II Phokas around 965 to disrupt enemy formations in the open field. It was also mentioned in the Taktika of general Nikephoros Ouranos (c. 1000), and listed in \"De obsidione toleranda\" (author anonymous) as a form of artillery. According to Paul E. Chevedden, a hybrid trebuchet existed that used both counterweight and human propulsion. However no illustrations or descriptions of the device exist from the time when they were supposed to", "psg_id": "539551" }, { "title": "Human-powered transport", "text": "year on the last weekend in May. The \"Pedaliante\" flew short distances fully under human power in 1936, but the distances were not significant enough to win the prize of the Italian competition for which it was built. The flights were deemed to be a result of the pilot's significant strength and endurance, and not attainable by a typical human. Additional attempts were made in 1937 and 1938 using a catapult system, launching the plane to a height of . With the catapult launch, the plane successfully traveled the distance outlined by the competition, but was declined the prize due", "psg_id": "576234" }, { "title": "Trebuchet", "text": "Trebuchet A trebuchet (French \"trébuchet\") is a type of catapult, a common type of siege engine which uses a swinging arm to throw a projectile. The traction trebuchet, also referred to as a mangonel at times, first appeared in Ancient China during the 4th century BC as a siege weapon. It spread westward, probably by the Avars, and was adopted by the Byzantines in the mid 6th century AD. It uses manpower to swing the arm. The later counterweight trebuchet, also known as the counterpoise trebuchet, uses a counterweight to swing the arm. It appeared in both Christian and Muslim", "psg_id": "539540" }, { "title": "Art for The World", "text": "Art for The World ART \"for The\" World is a non-governmental organization (NGO) associated with the United Nations Department of Public Information (UNDPI). It is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and since 2005 has collaborated with its sister association ART \"for The\" World Europa, based in Milan, Italy. In 1995, Adelina von Fürstenberg founded ART \"for The\" World within \"Dialogues de Paix\" (Dialogues of Peace), an international contemporary art exhibition which she curated on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. ART \"for The\" World is inspired by Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which", "psg_id": "14421120" }, { "title": "Trebuchet", "text": "government troops. In 2014, during the Hrushevskoho street riots in Ukraine, rioters used an improvised trebuchet to throw bricks and molotov cocktails at the Berkut. Trebuchet A trebuchet (French \"trébuchet\") is a type of catapult, a common type of siege engine which uses a swinging arm to throw a projectile. The traction trebuchet, also referred to as a mangonel at times, first appeared in Ancient China during the 4th century BC as a siege weapon. It spread westward, probably by the Avars, and was adopted by the Byzantines in the mid 6th century AD. It uses manpower to swing the", "psg_id": "539562" }, { "title": "Aircraft catapult", "text": "in 1945. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, navies again started experimenting with catapults powered by linear induction motors and electromagnets. EMALs would be more energy efficient on nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and would alleviate some of the dangers posed by using pressurized steam. On gas-turbine powered ships, an electromagnetic catapult would eliminate the need for a separate steam boiler for generating catapult steam. The U.S. Navy's upcoming s includes electromagnetic catapults in its design. From 1929, the German Norddeutscher Lloyd-liners and were fitted with compressed air-driven catapults designed by the \"Heinkel Flugzeugwerke\" to launch mail-planes. These ships served", "psg_id": "3700354" }, { "title": "West Spring Gun", "text": "West Spring Gun The West Spring Gun was a bomb-throwing catapult used by British, Canadian and Australian forces during World War I. It was designed to throw a hand grenade in a high trajectory into enemy trenches. It consisted of a metal frame supporting a throwing arm powered by 24 metal springs. It was invented by Captain Allen West in 1915 and manufactured by the Reason Manufacturing Company of Brighton, which was granted a patent for the device on 19 October of that year. Although called a catapult, it was a hybrid of a ballista and a trebuchet. It required", "psg_id": "17263715" }, { "title": "Trebuchet", "text": "BC). In Chapter 14 of the \"Mojing\", the traction trebuchet is described hurling hollowed out logs filled with burning charcoal at enemy troops. The trebuchet was carried westward by the Avars and appeared next in the eastern Mediterranean by the late 6th century AD, where it replaced torsion powered siege engines such as the ballista and onager due to its simpler design and faster rate of fire. The Byzantines adopted the traction trebuchet possibly as early as 587, the Persians in the early 7th century, and the Arabs in the second half of the 7th century. The Franks and Saxons", "psg_id": "539548" }, { "title": "Magic: The Gathering World Championship", "text": "coverage)\" The eighteenth \"Magic\" World Championship was held from 17–20 November in the Fort Mason Center in San Francisco, the same site that already hosted the 2004 World Championship. The tournament consisted of six rounds of on Thursday, two Innistrad of three rounds each on Friday, and six rounds of on Saturday. This would be the first World Championship to feature the new Modern format. On Sunday, the Top 8 players played against each other in elimination rounds, using the Standard decks they played on Thursday. 375 players from 60 countries competed in the event. The Swiss rounds were dominated", "psg_id": "1829250" }, { "title": "World Black Pudding Throwing Championships", "text": "in the town ever since, drawing thousands of spectators to watch every year. Competitors must knock down the most Yorkshire puddings, placed on a 7.6 metre high plinth, by hurling three black puddings at them. The next Black Pudding Throwing Championship will be held on 9 September 2018. World Black Pudding Throwing Championships The World Black Pudding Throwing Championships are held annually in Ramsbottom, Lancashire, outside the Oaks pub on Bridge Street on the second Sunday of September.. Local legends claim the tradition dates back to the War of the Roses. Warring factions of the House of Lancaster and the", "psg_id": "8554306" }, { "title": "World Human Powered Vehicle Association", "text": "World Human Powered Vehicle Association The World Human Powered Vehicle Association is dedicated to promoting the design and development of human-powered vehicles. Its main focus is coordinating between national HPV clubs with regard to competitions and records. The WHPVA also supports the Human Power eJournal, with a broader focus including stationary uses of human power. The WHPVA was originally called the IHPVA (International Human Powered Vehicle Association), which was founded in 1976 in the USA and was for many years an association of individual members. In 1997 the IHPVA was reorganized into an international association with national organizations as members", "psg_id": "13180366" }, { "title": "National catapult contest", "text": "Wayne H.S.’s Imperator wins the 3 National Catapult Contest. NCHS Latin student, Mary Hyde, begins construction on her 30-foot trebuchet (reaching an overall height of 61ft.), called Zephyrus, but takes two more years to complete her machine. May 10, 1975 The contest is once again held on the Stafford Road catapult field. Wayne H.S.’s Imperator sets two records, hurling a 20 lb. rock 369 ft., and a 30 lb. rock 280 ft. Wayne H.S. Latin students win the Forth National Catapult Contest. North Central’s Mary Hood continues to work on Zephyrus. The contest is featured in the magazine Seventeen (May", "psg_id": "20502745" }, { "title": "Human-powered watercraft", "text": "on one or both ends, is held with both hands. Paddled craft include: Pedals are attached to a crank and propelled in circles, or to a treadle and reciprocated, with the feet. The collected power is then transferred to the water with a paddle wheel, flippers, or to the air or water with a propeller. Pedaled craft include: A pole is held with both hands and used to push against the bottom. Poled craft include: Other types of human-powered watercraft include: Human-powered watercraft Human-powered watercraft are watercraft propelled by human power. The three main methods of collecting human power are", "psg_id": "15782377" }, { "title": "Throwing sports", "text": "used to throw the object, a \"two-handed\" contest may be staged wherein each competitor's score is the sum of the distance thrown with left and right hand. Such contests were staged at the 1912 Olympics (in discus, shot, and javelin) and at the Women's World Games in the 1920s. Throwing sports ] Throwing sports, or throwing games, are physical, human competitions where the outcome is measured by a player's ability to throw an object. The two primary forms are throwing from distance and throwing at a given target or range. The four most prominent throwing for distance sports are in", "psg_id": "18657043" }, { "title": "History of human-powered aircraft", "text": "20 meters on the Berlin Tempelhof Airport; the HPA took off without assisted takeoff. A craft called \"HV-1 Mufli\" () (\"Muskelkraft-Flugzeug\") built by Helmut Hässler and Franz Villinger () first flew on 30 August 1935: a distance of 235 metres at Halle an der Saale. 120 flights were made, the longest being 712 metres in 1937. However, it was launched using a tensioned cable and so was not strictly human-powered. In March 1937, a team of Enea Bossi (designer), Vittorio Bonomi (builder), and Emilio Casco (pilot) met a challenge by the Italian government for a flight of one kilometre using", "psg_id": "13629048" }, { "title": "Art for The World", "text": "proclaims creative activity as an essential part of people's well-being (\"Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts...\"). Its mission is to create, through the universal language of art, a meaningful and enduring dialogue among people and cultures in order to encourage tolerance and solidarity and to foster education as a human right. ART \"for The\" World works in close collaboration with the artists' community and with the institutions that defend and promote the principles of human rights: the United Nations, the World Health Organization (WHO), the High Commissioner for", "psg_id": "14421121" }, { "title": "Human-powered watercraft", "text": "Human-powered watercraft Human-powered watercraft are watercraft propelled by human power. The three main methods of collecting human power are directly from the hands or feet, through the hands with oars, paddles, or poles, or through the feet with pedals and a crank or treadle. While most human-powered watercraft use buoyancy to maintain their position relative to the surface of the water, a few, such as human-powered hydrofoils and human-powered submarines, use hydrofoils, either alone or in addition to buoyancy. Oars are held at one end, have a blade on the other end, and pivot in between in oarlocks. Oared craft", "psg_id": "15782375" }, { "title": "World Axe Throwing League", "text": "2018, WATL worked with Columbus Axe Throwing, to bring Urban Axe Throwing to Columbus, Ohio, for the Arnold Sports Festival (also known as the Arnold Classic or just \"the Arnold\" and named after Arnold Schwarzenegger) WATL Arnold Champions The Axe Throwing World Championship takes place once a year in which videos submitted from all over the world are judged to determine the World Champion. The Championship allows the top two competitors at every participating location to enter. The winner is determine from the highest points earned from total of 50 throws. These throws are treated as consecutive 5 matches, switching", "psg_id": "20436798" }, { "title": "Human-powered land vehicle", "text": "a foot, opposite to the direction of travel, or by pushing against the air with a propeller. Human-powered land vehicle Human-powered land vehicles are land vehicles propelled over ground by human power. The main ways to support the weight of a human-powered land vehicle and its contents above the ground are rolling contact; sliding contact; intermittent contact; no contact at all as with anything carried; or some combination of the above. The main methods of using human power to propel a land vehicle are some kind of drivetrain; pushing laterally against the ground with a wheel, skate, or ski that", "psg_id": "16555066" }, { "title": "Good Friday prayer for the Jews", "text": "the prayer book of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America replaced \"all Jews, Turks, Infidels, and Heretics\" with \"all who know thee not as thou art revealed in the Gospel of thy Son.\" The 1979 edition contains this prayer: Good Friday prayer for the Jews The Good Friday prayer for the Jews is an annual prayer in the Christian, particularly Roman Catholic, liturgy. It is one of several petitions known as the \"Solemn Collects\" or \"Solemn Intercessions\" that are made in the Good Friday service for various classes and stations of peoples: for the Church; for the", "psg_id": "1717657" }, { "title": "Art for The World", "text": "Racial Discrimination of the United Nations, AfTW promoted \"The Overexcited Body\", an international itinerant art exhibition on the role of sport in the contemporary world in Geneva, Milan and São Paulo, with artists such as Sylvie Fleury, Miltos Manetas, Tracey Moffatt, Hélio Oiticica, and Nam June Paik. In 2005-2007, for the 10th anniversary of the Beijing Women Convention, AfTW organised \"Woman Women\", an international touring exhibition, in Geneva, Florence and São Paulo with artworks by Marina Abramović, Shirin Neshat, Wang Du, Ghada Amer, and Berlinde De Bruyckere. In 2007-2010 AfTW organized the large itinerant exhibition on Indian art \"Urban Manners.", "psg_id": "14421124" }, { "title": "Trebuchet", "text": "Counterweight trebuchets are powered by gravity; potential energy is stored by slowly raising an extremely heavy box (typically filled with stones, sand, or lead) attached by a hinged connection to the shorter end of the beam, and releasing it on command. Traction trebuchets are human powered; on command, men pull ropes attached to the shorter end of the trebuchet beam. The difficulties of coordinating the pull of many men together repeatedly and predictably makes counterweight trebuchets preferable for the larger machines, though they are more complicated to engineer. Further increasing their complexity is that either winches or treadwheels, aided by", "psg_id": "539543" }, { "title": "Human-powered transport", "text": "the human-powered speed record of with a velomobile at Battle Mountain, Nevada. Dutch cyclist Fred Rompelberg set a speed record at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah on October 3, 1995 while cycling in the wake of a motor dragster pace-car. The wake of the pace-car reduced the aerodynamic drag against which Rompelberg pedalled to almost zero. Greg Kolodziejzyk set two world records recognized by both the International Human Powered Vehicle Association and Guinness (TM) World Records on July 17, 2006 on a race track in Eureka, California. The first record is for the most distance traveled in 24 hours", "psg_id": "576232" }, { "title": "The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air)", "text": "humor, specifically \"The Goon Show\", as inspiration for some of the podcast's absurdism, in that jokes are delivered with little time for the audience to process the information. To ensure authenticity, Koster employs equipment appropriate for the radio show world. All of Drew Callander's lines as the narrator are delivered through an authentic RCA Ribbon microphone from the 1930s. The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air) The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air) is a fictional radio drama podcast written and created by Julian Koster, and published by Night Vale Presents. It is the fourth podcast to be released under", "psg_id": "20052732" }, { "title": "De Havilland Goblin", "text": "was to have been the engine for the F-80 Shooting Star (as the Allis-Chalmers J36) before that design switched engines due to production delays at Allis-Chalmers. The Goblin also powered the Saab 21R, Fiat G.80 and de Havilland Swallow. The Goblin was later scaled up as the larger de Havilland Ghost, with the model numbers continuing from the last marks of the Goblin. Design of the engine was carried out by Frank Halford at his London consulting firm starting in April 1941. It was based on the basic design pioneered by Frank Whittle, using a centrifugal compressor providing compressed air", "psg_id": "4965138" }, { "title": "Art for The World", "text": "Refugees (UNHCR), and the European Parliament. It presents its projects in sites which do not belong to the traditional contemporary art circuit, such as ancient monuments, monasteries, medersas, public buildings, schools, islands, parks, stadium and other open spaces. Art \"for The\" World organises exhibitions, lectures, conferences, publishes books and produces films. Among its main exhibitions, in 1997 Art \"for The\" World organised \"Meditations\", at Medersa Ibn Youssef, Marrakech, Morocco with a large number of international artists, such as Alighiero e Boetti, Shirazeh Houshiary, Ilya Kabakov, Kacimi, Anish Kapoor, Rachid Koraichi, Sol LeWitt, Maria Carmen Perlingeiro, and Chen Zhen. In 1998,", "psg_id": "14421122" }, { "title": "History of human-powered aircraft", "text": "developed by W. Frederick Gerhardt at McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio in 1923. The aircraft had seven wings stacked nearly high. The pilot pedaled a bicycle gear that turned the propeller. In early tests the aircraft was towed into the air by an automobile, and released. With Gerhardt as the pilot, the Cycleplane was able to maintain stable, level flight for short durations. Its only human-powered takeoff was a short hop of with the craft rising . In 1934, Engelbert Zaschka from Germany completed a large human-powered aircraft, the \"Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft\". On 11 July 1934, the Zaschka-HPA flew about", "psg_id": "13629047" }, { "title": "Centrifugal pump", "text": "common centrifugal pumps are unable to evacuate the air from an inlet line leading to a fluid level whose geodetic altitude is below that of the pump. Self-priming pumps have to be capable of evacuating air (see Venting) from the pump suction line without any external auxiliary devices. Centrifugal pumps with an internal suction stage such as water jet pumps or side channel pumps are also classified as self-priming pumps. Centrifugal pumps which are not designed with an internal or external self-priming stage can only start to pump the fluid after the pump has initially been primed with the fluid.", "psg_id": "5701157" }, { "title": "2018 League of Legends World Championship", "text": "was awarded the MVP of the finals due to his outstanding performance and contributions as the center of the team during the series, it also marks the first time a player from the jungler position has won a world championship MVP. 2018 League of Legends World Championship The 2018 \"League of Legends\" World Championship is the eighth world championship for \"League of Legends\", a video game developed by Riot Games. It was held from October 1 to November 3, 2018, in cities across South Korea. Twenty four teams qualified for the tournament based on their placement in regional circuits such", "psg_id": "20888668" }, { "title": "Centrifugal switch", "text": "at low speed, which is pulled away at operating speed, so there is friction only during brief periods of start-up and slow-down. However, overspeed switches work the other way, making contact at high speed, but avoiding contact at normal operating speed. Centrifugal switch A centrifugal switch is an electric switch that operates using the centrifugal force created from a rotating shaft, most commonly that of an electric motor or gasoline engine. The switch is designed to activate or de-activate as a function of the rotational speed of the shaft. Perhaps the most common use of centrifugal switches is within single-phase,", "psg_id": "2116270" }, { "title": "Just the Start", "text": "in 2002. Just the Start \"Just The Start\" is the theme tune of the Jamie Oliver cooking show \"Oliver's Twist\". It was written by composer Leigh Haggerwood, who formed the band Scarlet Division with Jamie in 1989. The band performed an entire version of the song in an episode of \"Oliver's Twist\" called \"Scarlet Division\". Although it was never released on CD, a live mp3 recording is available at the Scarlet Division website. It is also available as a ringtone in Germany and features extensively on the \"Oliver's Twist\" DVDs. Words and music: Leigh Haggerwood; vocals: Louise Brannan; performed by", "psg_id": "7782482" }, { "title": "Just the Start", "text": "Just the Start \"Just The Start\" is the theme tune of the Jamie Oliver cooking show \"Oliver's Twist\". It was written by composer Leigh Haggerwood, who formed the band Scarlet Division with Jamie in 1989. The band performed an entire version of the song in an episode of \"Oliver's Twist\" called \"Scarlet Division\". Although it was never released on CD, a live mp3 recording is available at the Scarlet Division website. It is also available as a ringtone in Germany and features extensively on the \"Oliver's Twist\" DVDs. Words and music: Leigh Haggerwood; vocals: Louise Brannan; performed by Scarlet Division", "psg_id": "7782481" }, { "title": "Human-powered transport", "text": "to the takeoff method. The first officially authenticated regularly feasible take-off and landing of a human-powered aircraft (one capable of powered takeoffs, unlike a glider) was made on 9 November 1961 by Derek Piggott in Southampton University's Man Powered Aircraft (SUMPAC). Perhaps the best-known human-powered plane is the Gossamer Albatross, which flew across the English Channel in 1979. The current distance and duration record recognised by the FAI, a straight distance of in 3 hours and 54 minutes, was achieved on 23 April 1988 from Heraklion on Crete to Santorini in a MIT Daedalus 88 piloted by Kanellos Kanellopoulos. The", "psg_id": "576235" }, { "title": "The Best... Album in the World...Ever!", "text": "to be the last \"Air Guitar Album in the World...Ever!\". Both sequels were again compiled by Brian May. In 2005, a 3CD \"The Best of the Best Air Guitar Album in the World...Ever!\" was released. Whilst \"Air Guitar III\" proclaimed to be the final volume, the liner notes written by May in \"The Best of the Best\" start with \"OK, we lied.\" Sometimes, the albums have captured a moment of popularity for things other than music, such as \"The Best TV Ads...Ever!\", a compilation released in May 2000 of songs from current and famous TV adverts which was released just", "psg_id": "1340603" }, { "title": "Human-powered transport", "text": "Human-powered transport Human-powered transport is the transport of person(s) and/or goods using human muscle power. Like animal-powered transport, human-powered transport has existed since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and swimming. Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance human-power. Although motorization has increased speed and load capacity, many forms of human-powered transport remain popular for reasons of lower cost, leisure, physical exercise and environmentalism. Human-powered transport is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible regions. In the 1989 Race Across America, one team (Team Strawberry) used an experimental device comprising a rear wheel hub, a", "psg_id": "576229" }, { "title": "National catapult contest", "text": "Remus II, built by students at Eastwood High School in Indianapolis, set a National Catapult Contest record by hurling a 1-pound spear 701 feet. Similar to the trebuchet, the best wood variety of catapult uses a wooden arm to hurl a projectile. In this case, the wooden arm is pulled back, or bent, so that enough tension is built up that when released. A projectile is then set in a cradle at the long end of the arm so when the arm is released, it snaps back into place, hurling the rock forward. Mars I, the first catapult created for", "psg_id": "20502756" }, { "title": "The Ancient Art of War in the Skies", "text": "The Ancient Art of War in the Skies The Ancient Art of War in the Skies is a video game developed by Evryware in 1992 for PC/MS-DOS computers as a sequel to \"The Ancient Art of War\" and \"The Ancient Art of War at Sea\". In 1993 the game was converted to Amiga and Atari ST. In \"The Ancient Art of War in the Skies\", the player plays either the British or German forces in World War I. In this air combat simulation, the player makes aerial assaults against opponents such as Lord Kitchener, Ferdinand Foch, Kaiser Wilhelm II, fictional", "psg_id": "13953179" }, { "title": "Art for The World", "text": "le mostre? (What are exhibitions for?)\", two-day symposium with the participation of artists, museum directors, curators and art critics working in Milan and in the region, La Fabbrica del Vapore/Care of, Milan, Italy 2011-2012, \"The Mediterranean Approach\", travelling exhibition: Palazzo Zenobio, Venice, Italy; mac-Musée d'Art Contemporain, Marseille, France; SESC Pinheiros, São Paulo, Brazil 2013 \"Myths and Misconceptions\", a collective film project by six internationally acclaimed filmmakers (to be released) Art for The World ART \"for The\" World is a non-governmental organization (NGO) associated with the United Nations Department of Public Information (UNDPI). It is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and since", "psg_id": "14421137" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "Claims to the first powered flight Several aviators have been claimed as the first to fly a powered aeroplane. Much controversy has surrounded these claims. It is most widely held today that the Wright Brothers were the first to fly successfully. Brazil regards Santos-Dumont as the first successful aviator because the Wright Flyer took off from a rail and, after 1903, used a catapult. An editorial in the influential \"Jane's All the World's Aircraft\" 2013 edition supported the claim of Gustave Whitehead. Several aviators and/or their supporters have laid claim to the first manned flight in a powered aeroplane. Claims", "psg_id": "18102464" }, { "title": "Leach trench catapult", "text": "launcher, and, in 1916, by the 2-inch medium trench mortar and Stokes mortar. Copies of the Leach catapult, made locally by the Royal Engineers, were used in the Gallipoli Campaign. Leach trench catapult The Leach trench catapult (sometimes called a Leach-Gamage catapult) was a bomb-throwing catapult used by the British Army on the Western Front during World War I. It was designed to throw a projectile in a high trajectory into enemy trenches. Although called a catapult, it was effectively a combination crossbow and slingshot. It was invented by Claude Pemberton Leach as an answer to the German \"Wurfmaschine\", a", "psg_id": "17262057" }, { "title": "The City Outside the World", "text": "last two [including \"City\"] especially.\" It shares what he identifies as the sequence's standard plot: \"[a] Terran outlaw, an older Dok-i-tar, a Martian sidekick, originally an enemy, and a Martian girl find a lost city known only to the oldest legends of the Martians, unlock its secrets, and either remain as its rulers or escape to begin a new life.\" The City Outside the World The City Outside the World is a science fantasy novel by American writer Lin Carter, the third in his Edgar Rice Burroughs- and Leigh Brackett-inspired series The Mysteries of Mars. It was first published in", "psg_id": "20314472" }, { "title": "Bridgeville, Delaware", "text": "this settlement was known as \"Bridge Branch\" for the nearby stream, which was crossed by a bridge as early as 1730. By 1804, the community had grown sufficiently to merit the establishment of a post office. The village was formally recognized in 1810, when an Act of the Assembly was passed to establish its name as \"Bridgeville.\" Early 19th century industries included a water-powered mill, tanyard, charcoal furnace, and fruit-drying business. The growth of the town accelerated greatly upon the arrival of the Delaware Railroad in Bridgeville in 1856. The town was subsequently laid out for development by William Cannon", "psg_id": "1031674" }, { "title": "News of the World Darts Championship", "text": "also the first year that separate competitions were held for men and women. The lack of televised darts coverage left some players frustrated by the lack of opportunity to make a living from darts, and in January 1992 they formed their own organisation to start up their own tournaments \"(see main article: Professional Darts Corporation, and Split in darts)\". The News of the World Championship made a one-year reappearance in the 1996/97 season, when Sky Sports and the News of the World resurrected the competition. In his autobiography, Phil Taylor says that his mentor, Eric Bristow always mocked him for", "psg_id": "8789525" }, { "title": "International Human Powered Vehicle Association", "text": "International Human Powered Vehicle Association The International Human Powered Vehicle Association (IHPVA) is an US-based organization dedicated to promoting the design and development of human powered vehicles (HPVs, also known as recumbent bikes) and the keeping of speed and distance records for these vehicles and bikes. The IHPVA was founded in 1976 in the USA and was for many years an association of individual members with the publications Human Power and HPV News. In 1997, the IHPVA was reorganised into an international association with national organisations as members and an American association which adopted the name Human Powered Vehicle Association", "psg_id": "3495094" }, { "title": "Development of the World Chess Championship", "text": "money until 1907; in 1911 Lasker and Rubinstein agreed in principle to a world championship match, but this was never played as Rubinstein could not raise the money; and Alekhine, Rubinstein and Nimzowitsch all challenged Capablanca in the early 1920s but only Alekhine could raise the US $10,000 Capablanca demanded and only in 1927. The \"idea\" of a world champion goes back at least to 1840, when a columnist in \"Fraser's Magazine\" wrote, \"To whom is destined the marshal's baton when De la Bourdonnais throws it down, and what country will furnish his successor? ... At present de la Bourdonnais,", "psg_id": "12426103" }, { "title": "Forward air control during the Vietnam War", "text": "This was symbolic of what was to come. Once again the United States Air Force abandoned forward air control at the war's end, just as it had following World War II and after the Korean War. Forward air control during the Vietnam War The forward air controller (FAC) played a significant part in the Vietnam War from the very start. Largely relegated to airborne duty by the constraints of jungled terrain, FACs began operations as early as 1962. Using makeshift propeller-driven aircraft and inadequate radio nets, they became so essential to air operations that the overall need for FACs would", "psg_id": "13439543" }, { "title": "Catapult", "text": "Catapult A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile a great distance without the aid of explosive devices—particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. In use since ancient times, the catapult has proven to be one of the most effective mechanisms during warfare. In modern times the term can apply to devices ranging from a simple hand-held implement (also called a \"slingshot\") to a mechanism for launching aircraft from a ship. The word 'catapult' comes from the Latin 'catapulta', which in turn comes from the Greek (\"katapeltēs\"), itself from κατά (\"kata\"), \"downwards\" and πάλλω (\"pallō\"),", "psg_id": "89270" }, { "title": "Human-powered transport", "text": "displacement boats on short courses. The world speed record on water was set 27 October 1991 by MIT professor Mark Drela who pedalled a human-powered hydrofoil, \"Decavitator\", to 18.5 knots (21.3 mph)(9.53 meters/second) over a 100-meter course in Boston, Massachusetts, US. In 1989, the first human-powered International Submarine Race (ISR) was held in Florida with 17 craft. Since then nine more races have been held. The races themselves have been moved from the waters of Florida to the David Taylor Model Basin at the Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Bethesda, Maryland, and are held biennially. At", "psg_id": "576239" }, { "title": "History of human-powered aircraft", "text": "History of human-powered aircraft The history of human-powered aircraft (HPA) started in the early twentieth century. HPAs are aircraft belonging to the class of vehicles known as human-powered vehicles. Early attempts at human-powered flight were unsuccessful because of the difficulty of achieving the high power-to-weight ratio. Prototypes often used ornithopter principles which were not only too heavy to meet this requirement but aerodynamically unsatisfactory. Human-powered aircraft have been successfully flown over considerable distances. However, they are still primarily constructed as engineering challenges rather than for any kind of recreational or utilitarian purpose. An early human-powered aircraft was the Gerhardt Cycleplane,", "psg_id": "13629046" }, { "title": "World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish", "text": "the regulations manual. Moreover, the competition did not follow a \"Power matching\" format but rather randomized pairings. The editions held in Spain and Mexico have been exempt from such controversies. World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish The World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish or Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE) is the world's largest and most important debating tournament in Spanish. It is a parliamentary debating event, held using the British Parliamentary Debate format. The tournament the winners of the open competition are acknowledged as the \"World Champions\" of debating in Spanish. The 2016 tournament was held at", "psg_id": "15811108" }, { "title": "Alice Springs School of the Air", "text": "to School of the Air families and email became an important communications tool especially for older students. In 2000 the Alice Springs School of the Air intranet went online. This year also saw a visit from Queen Elizabeth 11. Christopher Brocklebank was again artist in residence for the 50th birthday celebrations in 2001. The 50th Birthday Mural was officially publicised. In 2002 the first rollout began of Interactive Distance Learning (IDL) using satellite and broadband technologies. Between 2003 and 2005 the IDL Studio was built and radio lessons phased out as IDL classes via broadband and satellite internet were phased", "psg_id": "20675422" }, { "title": "National catapult contest", "text": "Stafford Road catapult field. Mary Hyde’s Zephyrus sweeps the national competition, setting all the records for a heavy weight trebuchet, hurling a 10 lb. rock 779 ft., and surpassing the goal set in 1966, by hurling Park-Tudor’s originally rejected “Flying Balls Mean Dying Gauls” 100 lb. rock 579 ft. Unfortunately, there was no local or national coverage of this final competition. Only home movies taken by Mr. Hyde recorded Mary’s record-setting shots. So long as the Stafford Road field remains undeveloped by Washington Township Schools, catapult remnants will, no doubt, remain visible among the weeds. Although all of Zephyrus’ shots", "psg_id": "20502747" }, { "title": "ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships", "text": "awarded at the elite level. Currently only a sprint world championship for age group competitors and is held on the same day as the grand elite final of the World Triathlon Series . ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships The ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships, were a triathlon championship held over half of the Standard distance, that is 750 m swim, 20 km bicycle and 5 km run. The inaugural championships were held in 2010, and organised by the International Triathlon Union. In 2011 the championship was held as an event as part of the 2011 ITU World Championship", "psg_id": "14841396" }, { "title": "Human-powered helicopter", "text": "height of 20 cm. The world record for human-powered helicopters was held by a craft named \"Yuri I\", built by a team from the Nihon Aero Student Group. In 1994, it achieved a height of 20 cm for 19.46 seconds unassisted, and unofficially reached 70 cm during a flight lasting 24 seconds. In Japanese, the name Yuri means \"lily\", a reference to the shape of the machine. Team Gamera was formed at the University of Maryland in 2008 to explore the possibility of a human-powered helicopter that could fulfill the AHS Sikorsky Prize requirements. The team consisted of graduate and", "psg_id": "8339290" }, { "title": "2012 Ironman World Championship", "text": "2012 series consisted of 28 Ironman races plus the 2011 Ironman World Championship which was itself a qualifier for the 2012 Championship. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Event shortened to 70.3 distance. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Event shortened to 70.3 distance. 2012 Ironman World Championship The 2012 Ironman World Championship was a long distance triathlon competition held on October 13, 2012 in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. The championship won by Pete Jacobs of Australia and Leanda Cave of England. It was the 36th such Ironman Triathlon World Championship, which has been held annually in Hawaii since 1978, with an additional race in 1982. The championship is organized by the", "psg_id": "16091740" }, { "title": "Human-powered transport", "text": "the 9th ISR in 2007 (in which 23 submarines participated) several new records were set: A single-person craft, Omer5 achieved a record speed of 8.035 knots breaking the Omer team's previous record of 7.19 knots set by Omer 4 in 2004. Also Omer 6 snatched up a record for non-propeller driven craft with a speed of 4.642 knots. Human-powered transport Human-powered transport is the transport of person(s) and/or goods using human muscle power. Like animal-powered transport, human-powered transport has existed since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and swimming. Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance human-power. Although", "psg_id": "576240" }, { "title": "CMLL World Middleweight Championship", "text": "Último Dragón. The following week El Dandy defeated Casas to start his first of three championship reigns. CMLL World Middleweight Championship The CMLL World Middleweight Championship (Spanish: \"Campeonato Mundial de Peso Medio del CMLL\") is a professional wrestling world championship promoted by the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). While lighter weight classes are regularly ignored in wrestling promotions in the United States, with most emphasis placed on \"heavyweights\", more emphasis is placed on the lighter classes in Mexican companies. The official definition of the middleweight division in Mexico is a person between and , but the", "psg_id": "7439453" }, { "title": "2007 World Wheelchair Curling Championship", "text": "to the playoffs semifinals. \"Friday, February 23, 9:00\" \"Friday, February 23, 9:00\" \"Friday, February 23, 19:00\" \"Friday, February 24, 19:00\" \"Saturday, February 24, 10:00\" \"Saturday, February 24, 14:00\" 2007 World Wheelchair Curling Championship The 2007 World Wheelchair Curling Championship was held from February 17 to 24 at the Sollefteå Curling Club in Sollefteå, Sweden. Two teams outside of the top finishers, Russia and Japan, qualified from a qualifying event held in November 2007 in Inverness, Scotland. \"Saturday, February 17, 13:30\" \"Saturday, February 17, 19:30\" \"Sunday, February 18, 13:30\" \"Sunday, February 18, 19:30\" \"Monday, February 19, 13:30\" \"Monday, February 19, 19:30\"", "psg_id": "16331506" }, { "title": "World Women Pairs Championship", "text": "winner of two gold medals in the World Mixed Pairs Championship, which is contested at the same quadrennial meet. World Women Pairs Championship The World Women Pairs Championship is a bridge championship held every four years as part of the World Bridge Championships. It is restricted to women pairs only. World meets commonly run for 15 days on a schedule whose details vary. In 2006 the Women Pairs played Saturday to Friday, the 8th to 14th days of the meet, with five qualifying sessions, five semifinal sessions, and four final sessions. At the start of qualifying, sixteen teams remained in", "psg_id": "10478087" }, { "title": "Art of the Umbrella Movement", "text": "Art of the Umbrella Movement Art of the Umbrella movement refers to artistic works created as part of the Umbrella movement in Hong Kong which demanded democracy in the election of the territory's top leader. Most of the physical works of art are located within the three main protest sites of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok, some concepts have originated from outside Hong Kong. Art is often held to be an integral part of activism. For the students involved in the \"Umbrella Revolution\", their art is a primary vehicle of expression and a method of documenting what occurs. Use", "psg_id": "18402347" }, { "title": "Onager (weapon)", "text": "These he says should be transported fully assembled on ox carts to ensure readiness in case of sudden attack, in which case the onagers could be used for defence immediately. For Vegetius, the onagers were stone throwing machines. In the late 6th century the Avars brought the Chinese traction trebuchet, otherwise known as the mangonel, to the Mediterranean, where it soon replaced the slower and more complex torsion powered engines. Onager (weapon) The onager (British /ˈɒnədʒə/, /ˈɒnəɡə/, U.S. /ˈɑnədʒər/) was an imperial-era Roman torsion powered siege engine; in other words, a small catapult. The onager was first mentioned in 353", "psg_id": "2563064" }, { "title": "Good Friday prayer for the Jews", "text": "much of his ministry proclaiming the Gospel to Jews throughout the diaspora. Distressed by their incredulity, he was prepared to wish himself accursed for the sake of their conversion ().\" The tradition of praying for various groups and purposes dates back to the Early Church (). Roman Catholics believe that on Good Friday in particular, they must acknowledge their common fallen nature, and that Jesus died for all (). Catholics have long prayed for many classes of people, both inside and outside the church: for the Church as a whole, for the Pope, for the Hierarchy and the People (regular", "psg_id": "1717647" }, { "title": "World Women Pairs Championship", "text": "World Women Pairs Championship The World Women Pairs Championship is a bridge championship held every four years as part of the World Bridge Championships. It is restricted to women pairs only. World meets commonly run for 15 days on a schedule whose details vary. In 2006 the Women Pairs played Saturday to Friday, the 8th to 14th days of the meet, with five qualifying sessions, five semifinal sessions, and four final sessions. At the start of qualifying, sixteen teams remained in the knockout stage of the marquee teams competition for women, for the McConnell Cup. During qualifying sessions for the", "psg_id": "10478085" }, { "title": "Clothing in the ancient world", "text": "by freed slaves in ancient Rome, the Phrygian cap. The modern Western bride also has inherited elements from ancient Roman wedding attire, such as the bridal veil and the wedding ring. Evidence of ancient Indian clothing can be found in figurines, rock cut sculptures, cave paintings, and human art forms found in temples and monuments. These sculptures show human figures wearing clothes wrapped around the body, such as sari, turbans and dhoti. Upper classes of the society wore fine muslin and imported silk fabrics while the common classes wore locally made fabrics such as cotton, flax, wool, linen, and leather.", "psg_id": "9990929" }, { "title": "Name of the Father", "text": "each new member of the human race to move from an exclusive, primary relation to the mother[er] to a wider engagement with the outside, cultural world – the symbolic order. Anthony Stevens has similarly argued that \"Traditionally, the father's orientation is centrifugal, i. e., towards the outside world...his is the primary responsibility for facilitating the transition from home to society'. Likewise the family therapist Robin Skynner sees the father (or fatherer) playing an essential role in the process whereby \"the toddler has got to see that Mum isn't God as a first step to seeing that Dad isn't God, and", "psg_id": "15333145" }, { "title": "World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish", "text": "World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish The World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish or Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE) is the world's largest and most important debating tournament in Spanish. It is a parliamentary debating event, held using the British Parliamentary Debate format. The tournament the winners of the open competition are acknowledged as the \"World Champions\" of debating in Spanish. The 2016 tournament was held at Universidad de Córdoba in Spain. The 2017 edition will be held at Universidad Francisco Marroquín in Guatemala. The Championship is held in the Northern Hemisphere summer. The competition involves nine", "psg_id": "15811100" }, { "title": "Development of the World Chess Championship", "text": "dropped the short knockout format for World Championship and announced the FIDE World Chess Championship 2005, a double round robin tournament to be held in San Luis, Argentina between eight of the leading players in the world. However, Kramnik insisted that his title be decided in a match, and declined to participate. The tournament was convincingly won by the Bulgarian Veselin Topalov, and negotiations began for a Kramnik-Topalov match to unify the title. The FIDE World Chess Championship 2006 reunification match between Topalov and Kramnik was held in late 2006. After much controversy, it was won by Kramnik. Kramnik thus", "psg_id": "12426147" }, { "title": "ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships", "text": "ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships The ITU Sprint Distance Triathlon World Championships, were a triathlon championship held over half of the Standard distance, that is 750 m swim, 20 km bicycle and 5 km run. The inaugural championships were held in 2010, and organised by the International Triathlon Union. In 2011 the championship was held as an event as part of the 2011 ITU World Championship Series. However for every year after 2011 multiple sprint events where held as part of the ITU World Triathlon Series and no delineation was made between them and so no title has been", "psg_id": "14841395" }, { "title": "Artillery", "text": "was essentially an infantry unit until the 19th century. Another suggestion is that it comes from the Italian \"arte de tirare\" (art of shooting), coined by one of the first theorists on the use of artillery, Niccolò Tartaglia. Mechanical systems used for throwing ammunition in ancient warfare, also known as \"engines of war\", like the catapult, onager, trebuchet, and ballista, are also referred to by military historians as artillery. Early Chinese artillery had vase-like shapes. This includes the \"long range awe inspiring\" cannon dated from 1350 and found in the 14th century Ming Dynasty treatise \"Huolongjing\". With the development of", "psg_id": "27702" }, { "title": "In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete", "text": "like a pimp, that embraced the cool performative styles of the players (pronounced 'playas'), the 'macks,' the hustlers, who not only circulated in the jazz world but whose walk and talk also drew from the well of black music\". This restoration of the original cover art came after a number of years during which the album was issued using a cover with an atmospheric representation of the exterior of the Black Hawk taken during Davis's performance. The track listing for \"In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete\" reproduces in its entirety the performances of Friday and Saturday", "psg_id": "11967448" }, { "title": "Science and technology of the Song dynasty", "text": "towards the enemy camp from an eruptor; and when they get there a sound like a thunder-clap is heard, and flashes of light appear. If ten of these shells are fired successfully into the enemy camp, the whole place will be set ablaze... As noted before, the change in terminology for these new weapons during the Song period were gradual. The early Song cannons were at first termed the same way as the Chinese trebuchet catapult. A later Ming dynasty scholar known as Mao Yuanyi would explain this use of terminology and true origins of the cannon in his text", "psg_id": "9995505" }, { "title": "What Just Happened", "text": "What Just Happened What Just Happened is a 2008 American satirical comedy-drama directed by Barry Levinson and starring Robert De Niro. The supporting cast includes Catherine Keener, Robin Wright Penn, Stanley Tucci, and Sean Penn. \"What Just Happened\" is an independent film, produced by 2929 Productions, Art Linson Productions and Tribeca Productions, and was released on October 17, 2008. The film is based on the book \"What Just Happened? Bitter Hollywood Tales from the Front Line\" by Art Linson, about his experiences as a producer in Hollywood. This film was shown at the Cannes Film Festival on May 25, 2008.", "psg_id": "10339114" }, { "title": "Outside the Lines", "text": "\"Outside the Lines\" airs in an half-hour format at 1:00 p.m. Tuesday to Friday on ESPN. All of the different versions of the show, whether \"OTL Sunday\", \"OTL Nightly\" or \"OTL First Report\", share the same basic design. Like the program's title, the show looks \"outside the lines\" at some of the most controversial and even inspirational stories in the sports world today. The program also often interviews story makers, such as members of Pat Tillman's platoon after he was killed in Afghanistan. The program also is joined by former players and sports writers to get all different opinions of", "psg_id": "4618133" }, { "title": "What the (Bleep) Just Happened?", "text": "Journal\" containing \"striking similarities\" (according to the \"Journal\") with a piece written eleven years earlier by Paul Johnson. The next day, HarperCollins announced that \"\"What the (Bleep) Just Happened?\", which has reached the end of its natural sales cycle, will no longer be offered for purchase until such time as the author has the opportunity to source and revise the material.\" What the (Bleep) Just Happened? What the (Bleep) Just Happened?: The Happy Warrior's Guide to the Great American Comeback is a withdrawn 2012 book by Fox News contributor Monica Crowley. It was published by Broadside Books, a HarperCollins imprint.", "psg_id": "19942084" }, { "title": "2008 World Wheelchair Curling Championship", "text": "2008 World Wheelchair Curling Championship The 2008 World Wheelchair Curling Championship was held from February 2 to 9 at the Eishalle Sursee in Sursee, Switzerland. Two teams outside of the top finishers, Sweden and Italy, qualified from a qualifying event held in November 2007 in Inverness, Scotland. \"Saturday, February 2, 18:00\" \"Monday, February 3, 10:00\" \"Monday, February 3, 15:30\" \"Tuesday, February 4, 10:00\" \"Tuesday, February 4, 15:30\" \"Wednesday, February 5, 10:00\" \"Wednesday, February 5, 15:30\" \"Thursday, February 6, 10:00\" \"Thursday, February 6, 15:30\" \"Thursday, February 7, 13:30\" \"Friday, February 8, 10:00\" \"Friday, February 8, 10:00\" \"Friday, February 8, 15:30\" \"Saturday,", "psg_id": "16323649" }, { "title": "Card throwing", "text": "his exposed skin from a few feet away, which only resulted in a superficial paper cut. The hosts concluded that a playing card lacks enough mass to transfer sufficient energy to human tissue on impact. Card throwing Card throwing is the art of throwing standard playing cards with great accuracy and/or force. It is performed both as part of stage magic shows and as a competitive physical feat among magicians, with official records existing for longest distance thrown, fastest speed, highest throw, greatest accuracy and greatest number of cards in one minute. First popularized in the West among stage magicians", "psg_id": "5726826" }, { "title": "History of centrifugal and centripetal forces", "text": "his 1684 \"De Motu Corporum\". Gottfried Leibniz as part of his \"solar vortex theory\" conceived of centrifugal force as a real outward force which is induced by the circulation of the body upon which the force acts. An inverse cube law centrifugal force appears in an equation representing planetary orbits, including non-circular ones, as Leibniz described in his 1689 \"Tentamen de motuum coelestium causis\". Leibniz's equation is still used today to solve planetary orbital problems, although his solar vortex theory is no longer used as its basis. Leibniz produced an equation for planetary orbits in which the centrifugal force appeared", "psg_id": "13606838" }, { "title": "The Last Castle", "text": "on General Irwin's uniform (seen only in the opening scene as Irwin is inducted into the prison). The wall created by the prisoners in the middle of the yard also represents change and incarnation. What is at first a \"discombobulated mess\" representing the lack of unity among prisoners later becomes a perfect wall, a \"powerful symbol of the results of [Irwin's] leadership\". Special effects supervisor Burt Dalton and stunt coordinator Mic Rodger created the battle weapons used in the final scenes. The trebuchet, used by prisoners to throw rocks, was capable of throwing a rock a distance of with an", "psg_id": "4539811" }, { "title": "The Armory Show (art fair)", "text": "The fair started in 1994 as the Gramercy International Art Fair, and was held in the rooms of the Gramercy Hotel in New York City by five art dealers: Colin De Land, Pat Hearn, Lisa Spellman, Matthew Marks and Paul Morris. The fair outgrew its location and was renamed \"The Armory Show\" in 1999, when it was first held at the 69th Regiment Armory, site of the famous \"Armory Show\" of 1913. While its location at the 69th Regiment Armory was only temporary, the current Armory Show was inspired by the idea of presenting new art from around the world", "psg_id": "11946164" }, { "title": "Frisbee Dog World Championship", "text": "style points, others on distance, others on standing in a circling throwing out, and still others on throwing into a circle. Peter Bloeme got involved with the disc dog sport in the early 1980s, after winning the 1976 Men's World Frisbee Championship and won a Frisbee Dog World Championship in 1984. He then \"retired\" from competition and began to work for AWI as a judge and event coordinator. Peter Bloeme pushed the sport in the direction of multiple disc \"Freestyle\" contests, which changed the disc dog game forever. Over time the World Finals Championship was modified to include a freestyle", "psg_id": "7221964" }, { "title": "History of baseball outside the United States", "text": "leagues and player associations from around the world. The tournament was held before the start of domestic league play for many nations, allowing professional players from domestic leagues to participate. On March 20, Japan defeated Cuba 10–6 in the final held at Petco Park in San Diego to win the 2006 World Baseball Classic. In the 2009 World Baseball Classic, Japan defeated Korea 5–3 in 10 innings in the final at Dodger Stadium on March 23, 2009 in Los Angeles, to win their second consecutive championship. Sometimes, baseball matches played during the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904", "psg_id": "792239" }, { "title": "The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air)", "text": "The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air) The Orbiting Human Circus (of the Air) is a fictional radio drama podcast written and created by Julian Koster, and published by Night Vale Presents. It is the fourth podcast to be released under the Night Vale Presents name. The podcast stars Koster as Julian the janitor, a shy, sensitive employee of the Eiffel Tower who dreams of joining the fictional radio show also titled \"The Orbiting Human Circus of the Air\", which is broadcast from a large ballroom at the top of the tower. Listeners of the podcast hear Julian the janitor's", "psg_id": "20052729" }, { "title": "NWA World Tag Team Championship", "text": "the Canadian Athletic Promotion, based in Montreal, used the NWA World Tag Team Championship name as well, but by the end of the year they had abandoned it. Also in 1954, Georgia Championship Wrestling introduced the Georgia version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship, using the Chicago version (held by Reggie Lisowki and Art Neilson) to start the Georgia branch. The following year NWA founders Paul \"Pinkie\" George and Max Clayton introduced an Iowa-Nebraska version, with the champions splitting their time between George's Iowa territory and Clayton's Nebraska territory. The promoters billed Joe Tangaroa and Guy Brunetti as the", "psg_id": "5090952" }, { "title": "Good Friday prayer for the Jews", "text": "Thee.\" As of 2015, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was still using the term \"lawless synagogue\" in their Great Friday Vespers. This having been said, on multiple occasions at Great Friday the forgiving words of Jesus Christ to the Jews are also brought to mind: \"Heaven at this [the crucifixion] was amazed and the sun hid its rays; yet thou, O Israel, was not ashamed, but hast delivered Me to death. Forgive them, Holy Father, for they do not know what they have done,\" and again, \"How great is the Master's love for mankind! For those who crucified Him, He prays", "psg_id": "1717655" }, { "title": "Art of War Fighting Championship", "text": "second round and a one-minute break between the second and third round). The Art of War Fighting Championship currently uses eight weight classes: The winner of the bout shall be determined by one of the following methods: No Contest - The match shall be ruled a \"No Contest\" when: Technical Draw - The match shall be ruled a \"Technical Draw\" when: NOTE: Based on the previous articles, there are no decision victories made by judges, fights that go the distance are ruled as technical draws. The AOW Fighting Championship has deemed these actions to be illegal: This is a list", "psg_id": "10511315" } ]

[ "pumpkin cultivation", "pumpkining", "pumpkin farming", "pumpkins", "pumpkin cultivation", "punkin", "pumpkin" ]

[ { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "Daily Planet The Daily Planet is a fictional broadsheet newspaper appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Superman. The newspaper was first mentioned in \"Action Comics\" #23 (April 1940). The \"Daily Planet\" building's most distinguishing and famous feature is the enormous globe that sits on top of the building. The newspaper is based in the fictional city of Metropolis, and employs Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Jimmy Olsen, with Perry White as its editor-in-chief. The building's original features appear to be based upon the Old Toronto Star Building, where Superman co-creator Joe Shuster was", "psg_id": "116785" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "a newsboy when the \"Toronto Star\" was still called the \"Daily Star\". Shuster has claimed that Metropolis was visually inspired by Toronto. However, over the years, Metropolis has served as a fictional analogue to New York City. When Superman first appeared in comics (specifically 1938's \"Action Comics\" #1), his alter ego Clark Kent worked for a newspaper named the \"Daily Star\", under editor George Taylor. Superman co-creator Joe Shuster named the \"Daily Star\" after the \"Toronto Daily Star\" newspaper in Toronto, Ontario, which had been the newspaper that Shuster's parents received and for which Shuster had worked as a newsboy.", "psg_id": "116786" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "editor-in-chief upon the retirement of the \"Daily Planet\"'s previous editor, the Earth-One version of George Taylor. After graduating from Metropolis University with a degree in journalism, Clark Kent went to work at the \"Planet\", and quickly met Lois Lane (who had been working there for some time already). After Clark was hired, Jimmy Olsen joined the paper's staff. In 1971, the \"Daily Planet\" was purchased by Morgan Edge, president of the Galaxy Broadcasting System. Edge proceeded to integrate Metropolis television station WGBS-TV's studios into the \"Daily Planet\" building, and named Clark Kent as the anchor for the WGBS evening news.", "psg_id": "116790" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "become editor-in-chief. White had served as the \"Planet\" editor-in-chief ever since, barring the few times he was absent. During those times people such as Sam Foswell and Clark Kent have looked after the paper. Franklin Stern, an old friend of White's, became the \"Daily Planet\"'s publisher. The \"Planet\" saw its share of rough times during White's tenure. For example, it had many violent worker strikes. The building itself, along with most of the city, was destroyed during the \"Fall of Metropolis\" storyline; it is only much later that it was restored by the efforts of various superheroes. The \"Planet\" building", "psg_id": "116792" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "Superman's Fortress of Solitude. In \"Final Crisis\" #7, it is shown functioning once again. With the reboot of DC's line of comics in 2011, the \"Daily Planet\" was shown in the \"Superman\" comics as being bought by Morgan Edge and merged with the Galaxy Broadcasting System, similar to the Silver/Bronze Age continuity. In \"Action Comics\", it is revealed that in the new history/universe, Clark Kent begins his journalism career in Metropolis roughly six years before Galaxy Broadcasting merges with the \"Daily Planet\". Along with being a writer for \"The Daily Star\", partly because editor George Taylor was a friend of", "psg_id": "116801" }, { "title": "Metropolis, Illinois", "text": "the weekend. The local newspaper is named \"The Metropolis Planet\", inspired by \"The Daily Planet\", the fictional paper in the Superman comics and other Superman media. The real town of Metropolis is portrayed in one Superman comic-book story, \"Superman #92\", in a story titled \"Massacre in Metropolis!\" (which is continued into \"Adventures of Superman #515\"), as a town whose citizens idolize what is to them the real-life Man of Steel. A villain named Massacre arrives in the town, having gotten lost and thinking he was in the \"other\" Metropolis, the large city where Superman actually lives. He attacks a security", "psg_id": "1053006" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "and is located at several Six Flags theme parks. The real town of Metropolis, Illinois, has been proclaimed the \"hometown of Superman\" by the Illinois State Legislature, and the town celebrates its \"local hero\" in every possible way that it can. Among the ways it celebrates the character include a large Superman statue in the city, a Superman museum, an annual Superman festival, and its local newspaper \"The Metropolis Planet\", a name inspired by the major newspaper in fictional Metropolis, \"The Daily Planet\". A version of the town has appeared in the comics itself, as a city whose citizens idolize", "psg_id": "1056865" }, { "title": "Daily Star (DC Comics)", "text": "Daily Star (DC Comics) The Daily Star was a fictional broadsheet newspaper that appeared in Superman stories published by DC Comics between 1938 and 1986. The \"Daily Star\" was based in Metropolis and employed Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Jimmy Olsen; its chief editor was George Taylor. In the comics, the newspaper was located in the heart of Metropolis. The \"Daily Star\" building's most distinguishing feature was the enormous star that sat on top of the building. Superman co-creator Joe Shuster named the \"Daily Star\" after the \"Toronto Daily Star\" in Ontario, which had been the newspaper that Shuster's parents", "psg_id": "12420462" }, { "title": "Daily Planet (Philadelphia alternative newspaper)", "text": "a repackaged part of a larger weekly with a paid circulation. The Daily Planet was an early example of the now-common business model of an advertiser-funded weekly local entertainment guide. By comparison to today's examples, however, it had substantially more political and arts feature content. As of 2012, an internet search yields little evidence of the once popular Daily Planet. Ingram, former editor of Philadelphia’s “underground” newspaper, The Drummer/The Distant Drummer/Thursday’s Drummer – makes the case that the role of 1970s alternative weeklies continues today - blogs are doing it now. Daily Planet (Philadelphia alternative newspaper) The Daily Planet was", "psg_id": "16982930" }, { "title": "Superman (Kemco game)", "text": "always revert to Clark Kent, no matter what his power level was. The game also came with an area map that split up the districts of Metropolis and allowed Superman to use his superflight power to quickly change areas. Occasionally a \"Help!\" signal would appear on the map, such as a person being mugged, to which Superman could fly to that area immediately and aid the person in need. At the end of each city level, or \"chapter\", the player battles a different boss and, upon defeating the boss, is given an animated front page of a Daily Planet newspaper", "psg_id": "5778850" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "offering aid when they can. At the conclusion of the New 52, following the New 52 Superman's death, Lex Luthor buys the \"Daily Planet\". In virtually every incarnation of the era inhabited by the Legion of Super-Heroes, the \"Daily Planet\" is depicted as a fixture in Metropolis, and one of Earth's major media sources. Frequently, the Flash's wife Iris West Allen (a native of the era) is depicted as a member of its staff or editorial board. \"Daily Planet's\" staff at various times included: The \"Daily Planet\" has been featured in all adaptations of \"Superman\" to other media. Daily Planet", "psg_id": "116804" }, { "title": "Daily Star (DC Comics)", "text": "The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, \"Action Comics\" runs stories set five years in the past, where Clark works for the \"Daily Star\" under Taylor, while Lois and Jimmy work for \"Star\"s competitor, \"The Daily Planet\". In the re-launched \"Superman\" comic, set in present day, Clark has joined the staff of the \"Daily Planet\" with Jimmy and Lois. Daily Star (DC Comics) The Daily Star was a fictional broadsheet newspaper that appeared in Superman stories published by DC Comics between 1938 and 1986. The \"Daily Star\" was based in Metropolis and employed Clark Kent, Lois Lane,", "psg_id": "12420472" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "captain in the Metropolis FD. Metropolis' premier newspaper is the \"Daily Planet\", one of the most renowned news organizations in the DC Universe. The city is also home to the national \"Newstime\" magazine, where Clark Kent held the position of editor during the Eradicator story arc until he was fired by his superior, Collin Thornton, in \"Adventures of Superman\" #465, for his increasingly strange behavior due to the Eradicator (including firing of some employees). Other major media located in Metropolis include WGBS-TV, flagship station of the Galaxy Broadcasting System (GBS) television network, both subsidiaries of media conglomerate Galaxy Communications. Popular", "psg_id": "1056841" }, { "title": "Daily Planet (DC Comics house advertisement)", "text": "Daily Planet (DC Comics house advertisement) Daily Planet was a promotional page appearing in DC Comics publications from 1976 to 1981. The \"Daily Planet\" contained previews of upcoming stories, as well as recurring features like \"The Answer Man\", where DC writer/editor Bob Rozakis would answer questions sent in by readers, and a comic strip by cartoonist Fred Hembeck which poked fun at DC characters. Edited by Rozakis, the \"Daily Planet\" was set in the format of a page from the fictional Metropolis newspaper where Clark Kent worked. The \"Daily Planet\" first appeared in \"House of Secrets\" #141, cover-dated May 1976.", "psg_id": "13335252" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "sustained heavy damages after the villain Doomsday's rampage. Later, Franklin Stern decided to put the paper up for sale. Lex Luthor, disliking the heavy criticism of himself and his company that the \"Planet\" became noted for, purchased the \"Daily Planet\" and subsequently closed the paper down. Luthor fired every employee of the newspaper except for four people: Simone D'Neige, Dirk Armstrong, Jimmy Olsen, and Lois Lane. As a final insult, Luthor saw to it that the \"Planet\" globe was unceremoniously dumped in the Metropolis landfill. In the \"Planet\"'s place emerged \"LexCom,\" a news-oriented Internet website that primarily catered to Luthor's", "psg_id": "116793" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "being infused with futuristic technology thanks to a descendant of the villain Brainiac), the \"Daily Planet\" building was \"upgraded\" along with the rest of Metropolis, and a holographic globe replaced the physical one. Eventually due to temporal instabilities caused by the B13 Virus, Metropolis and the Daily Planet building, globe and all, were restored to their former states. In the current comics and media spinoffs, the \"Daily Planet\" is presented as a thoroughly modern news operation, including operating an Internet website much like most large newspapers. The \"Planet\"'s reporters also have access to the best modern equipment to aid their", "psg_id": "116795" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "It was not until later years that the fictional paper became the \"Daily Planet.\" (The real-world newspaper was called the \"Evening Star\" prior to 1899, the \"Toronto Daily Star\" is now known as the \"Toronto Star\".) While choosing a name for the fictitious newspaper, consideration was given to combining the names of \"The Globe and Mail\" and the \"Daily Star\" to become \"The Daily Globe\". But when the comic strip appeared, the newspaper's name was permanently made the \"Daily Planet\" to avoid a name conflict with real newspapers. In \"Superman\" (volume 1) #5 (Summer 1940), the publisher of the \"Daily", "psg_id": "116787" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "making it the earliest specific reference to the location of Metropolis. In that issue, Clark Kent (Superman) sends a telegram to George Taylor, the editor of the \"Daily Star\" (the antecedent to the \"Daily Planet\"), addressed to \"Metropolis, N.Y.\" In the 1940s Superman cartoons, produced by Paramount Pictures and Fleischer Studios, Superman is said to live on the island of Manhattan. In the seventh cartoon of the series, \"Electric Earthquake,\" a Native American mad scientist claims that his people are the rightful owners of Manhattan, thus placing these cartoons on the island. In the fifth episode in the series, \"The", "psg_id": "1056816" }, { "title": "Superman character and cast", "text": "the more mild-mannered Clark Kent that is traditionally associated with the character. Clark is a reporter at the Metropolis newspaper the \"Daily Planet\", which allows him to keep track of events in which he might be able to help. Fellow reporter Lois Lane is often the object of Clark's affection. Lois's affection for Superman and rejection of Clark is a recurring theme in Superman comics and media adaptations. In the Modern Age comics Superman considers himself Clark Kent first and Superman second. Before the Crisis on Infinite Earths (i.e., DC comics published up to the early 1980s), the attitude was", "psg_id": "9532253" }, { "title": "Superman and Lois Lane", "text": "two main characters; Clark was hopelessly in love with Lois and even gave up his powers in order to be with her. The scene in the first movie, where Superman takes Lois in his arms and flying over the night sky of Metropolis have become classics, and has inspired several parodies and influenced many film scores over the years. The relationship between Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane develops and grows over the first two films. In \"Superman\", Lois meets Clark when he begins working at the \"Daily Planet\" newspaper. She is introduced to his Superman persona when he rescues her", "psg_id": "7780931" }, { "title": "Superman vs. The Amazing Spider-Man", "text": "two villains with his webs. Congratulating themselves on a job well done, Superman and Spider-Man take the villains into custody. In an epilogue, Clark and Lois go on a double date with Peter and Mary Jane. A minor subplot of the story involves a barroom meeting between Daily Planet publisher and WGBS network chief Morgan Edge and Daily Bugle editor J. Jonah Jameson, in which the two irascible boss figures compare complaints about their employees Kent and Parker, and their respective propensities to suddenly disappear in the midst of crisis situations. \"Superman and Spider-Man\", a \"spiritual sequel\" to this story,", "psg_id": "9965934" }, { "title": "Daily Planet (Philadelphia alternative newspaper)", "text": "Daily Planet (Philadelphia alternative newspaper) The Daily Planet was a weekly \"underground\" tabloid newspaper distributed free to colleges throughout the greater Philadelphia area in the 1970s. Greater Philadelphia has at least 60 or 70 colleges and universities. Although it was primarily an arts and entertainment weekly update to the vibrant counterculture and music scene, including the New Jersey suburbs, it contained many politics-oriented features, often on such topics as opposition to the Vietnam war and police brutality. As popular musical acts toured through the area, an in-depth Daily Planet interview was commonly published. In one such instance, the post-Morrison Doors", "psg_id": "16982928" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "ruthlessly endangered civilians. These events lead to the people of Metropolis no longer looking at Lex Luthor as a savior and \"The Daily Planet\" becomes the city's top-selling paper, as well as a major player in media. In \"Final Crisis\" #2, the villain Clayface triggers an explosion in The \"Daily Planet\" building, greatly damaging the offices, leaving many injured and at least one person dead. Lois Lane is hospitalized. Despite the chaos of \"Final Crisis\" and more than half of humanity being enslaved by evil, the newspaper continues to spread news and inform the public via a printing press in", "psg_id": "116800" }, { "title": "Yanzhao Metropolis Daily", "text": "focuses on the daily life of the city dwellers. Yanzhao Metropolis Daily Yanzhao Metropolis Daily (Chinese: 燕赵都市报; Pinyin: Yānzhào Dūshì Bào) is a morning newspaper published in the Hebei province of the People's Republic of China. It is owned by Hebei Daily Newspaper Group, which also publishes \"Hebei Daily\". \"Yanzhao Metropolis Daily\" was established in 1996. Its current circulation is over one million, the number one daily in the Hebei province. It is printed and published in 11 cities of the province in every morning. It has two local editions: \"Metropolis Express\" for Shijiazhuang, provincial capital; and \"East Hebei Edition\"", "psg_id": "4124964" }, { "title": "Yanzhao Metropolis Daily", "text": "Yanzhao Metropolis Daily Yanzhao Metropolis Daily (Chinese: 燕赵都市报; Pinyin: Yānzhào Dūshì Bào) is a morning newspaper published in the Hebei province of the People's Republic of China. It is owned by Hebei Daily Newspaper Group, which also publishes \"Hebei Daily\". \"Yanzhao Metropolis Daily\" was established in 1996. Its current circulation is over one million, the number one daily in the Hebei province. It is printed and published in 11 cities of the province in every morning. It has two local editions: \"Metropolis Express\" for Shijiazhuang, provincial capital; and \"East Hebei Edition\" for Tangshan, a city in eastern Hebei. The paper", "psg_id": "4124963" }, { "title": "Superman: Secret Origin", "text": "Superman and Lois arrested. The crowd turns on the Army, and Superman orders the crowd to stop, telling them that \"they\" are meant to be Metropolis's saviors. Not the Army, not Lex Luthor, nor Superman himself. Superman meets with Lex and tells him Metropolis does not belong to him anymore. Lex angrily objects since Superman is not from Earth. Superman replies, \"This is my home,\" and leaves. Later, Lex goes to pick another person from the crowd to give a new life, only to find no one there. The \"Daily Planet\" celebrates becoming the top-selling newspaper in the city. Superman", "psg_id": "12727710" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "who is secretly the demon Satanus, an enemy of Superman's. In the \"\" limited series, the \"Daily Planet\"'s publisher was Quentin Galloway, an abrasive overbearing loudmouth who bullied Jimmy Olsen, and later Clark Kent, before being told off by Lois Lane, whom Galloway could not fire because of her star status. This was meant to be a new origin for Superman but one that applied to the Post-Crisis continuity, so later \"Planet\" history concerning Luthor temporarily owning it and other events still applied. During the story \"Infinite Crisis\", parts of the Post-Crisis history were altered. These changes were explained gradually", "psg_id": "116797" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "strips to a Cleveland newspaper, they decided to set the stories there, but when the strips were re-used for the comic books, they changed the location to the fictional Metropolis. Shuster was quoted as having modeled his Metropolis cityscape on that of his hometown, Toronto, and in the early versions of Superman, Clark Kent worked for a newspaper called the \"Daily Star\", modeled after the real-life \"Toronto Star\". \"Action Comics\" #2, however, mistakenly portrays Clark Kent as a reporter for the \"Cleveland Evening News\". In \"Superman\" #2 (Fall 1939), Metropolis was actually placed in the U.S. state of New York,", "psg_id": "1056815" }, { "title": "Berkeley Daily Planet", "text": "are grandparents and longtime activists\"—began publishing the \"Berkeley Daily Planet\" again, but only twice a week, Tuesday and Friday. However, they kept the word \"Daily\" in the paper's name. Since the O'Malleys restarted the 'Planet\" with Michael O'Malley as publisher, Becky O'Malley as executive editor and Michael Howerton as managing editor, it has won a number of awards from the California Newspaper Publishers' Association and other organizations, including first prizes for its opinion page, which publishes lengthy reader-written commentaries, and the editorial cartoons of Justin DeFreitas. On February 4, 2010 the \"Planet\" broke a story that \"Clickbooks.com\", their own payroll", "psg_id": "6431170" }, { "title": "Origin of Superman", "text": "take on the secret identity Superman. The Kents die shortly after this conversation and Clark moves to Metropolis. In later chapters, Clark applies for a job at the Daily Planet, and is hired after delivering a story on a mining accident from which Superman rescues Lois Lane. The 1950s TV series \"Adventures of Superman\" explored Superman's origin in the first episode, titled \"Superman on Earth.\" The destruction of Krypton and Clark's upbringing by the Kents are largely identical to the version presented in the 1948 film serial. In this version, Clark decides to move to Metropolis after Eben dies. He", "psg_id": "10635440" }, { "title": "Paul Whittaker (newspaper editor)", "text": "Paul Whittaker (newspaper editor) Paul Whittaker is an Australian newspaper journalist and editor. In 2015, he was appointed editor-in-chief of \"The Australian\". Whittaker was editor of \"The Australian\" from 2007-2011, having previous held roles of national chief of staff and deputy editor. From 2011 to 2015 he was editor of The Daily Telegraph, where he championed the Badgerys Creek Airport and the interests of Western Sydney. In 2014 he established the Bradfield Oration, a series of public talks addressing the future vision for Sydney. Whittaker has won three Walkley Awards, including one in 2015 for Headline Journalism in the Daily", "psg_id": "19248260" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "Planet\" is shown to be Burt Mason, a man who is determined to print the truth even when corrupt politician Alex Evell threatens him. In \"Superman\" #6 (September–October 1940), Mason gives free printing equipment to \"The Gateston Gazette\" after its editor, Jim Tirrell, is killed and its equipment is destroyed by racketeers that Tirrell insisted on reporting. When DC made use of its multiverse means of continuity tracking between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, it was declared that the \"Daily Star\" was the newspaper’s name in the Golden Age or \"Earth-Two\" versions of Clark Kent, Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen,", "psg_id": "116788" }, { "title": "Daily Planet", "text": "his adopted parents, Clark is an active blogger who speaks against political corruption and reports on the troubles of everyday citizens who are not often the focus of news media. While working at the \"Star\", Clark meets \"Planet\" photographer Jimmy Olsen and the two become friends despite working at rival publications. Clark is also a great fan of Lois Lane's work at the \"Daily Planet\", eventually meeting her through Jimmy. Months after Superman makes his public debut, Clark leaves \"The Daily Star\" on good terms and accepts a position at \"The Daily Planet\". After the merger with Galaxy Broadcasting, Lois", "psg_id": "116802" }, { "title": "Mark Thomas (newspaper editor)", "text": "Mark Thomas (newspaper editor) Mark David Thomas (born 1 March 1967) is a British former newspaper editor who now works in public relations. Thomas grew up in London, where he attended Rutlish School. He entered journalism in 1988, as a reporter for \"The People\". In 1994, he moved to the \"News of the World\", where he rose to become chief reporter. He joined the \"Daily Mirror\" in 1997 as features editor, then became assistant editor and, in 2001, deputy editor. In 2003, he was appointed editor of \"The People\", and remained in the post until 2008. He then took up", "psg_id": "15761268" }, { "title": "Superman and Lois Lane", "text": "the comic book character Superman. The series takes us from the moment Clark Kent/Superman arrivals in Metropolis, and applying for a job at the Daily Planet, to his first meeting with Lois Lane, through to their romantic relationship and eventual marriage, and beyond. The series ran from 1993 to 1997 and stars Dean Cain as Superman/Clark Kent and Teri Hatcher as Lois Lane. The show loosely followed John Byrne's six-issue comic book series, \"The Man of Steel\", which significantly rewrote Superman's origin, with Clark Kent as the true personality and Superman a disguise. The main characteristic of this series is", "psg_id": "7780946" }, { "title": "Superman: War of the Supermen", "text": "catch their now returned super breaths and watch as 73,000 Kryptonians die in space. Zod notes there are now only 7,000 Kryptonians left. Zod, Non, and Ursa fly toward Earth to lead the attack by the survivors. All over the planet, the Kryptonians wreak havoc by killing world leaders, destroying landmarks, and facing off against both super-heroes and Green kryptonite robots. Ursa flies toward the White House seeking to kill the President, until she is intercepted by Supergirl, who forces her into a fight. General Zod leads his forces to Metropolis, where Superman stands atop the \"Daily Planet\" building waiting", "psg_id": "14087446" }, { "title": "Daily Voice (South African newspaper)", "text": "Newspapers was sold to Sekunjalo Investments. The \"Daily Voice\" chief sub-editor Taariq Halim was appointed acting editor, and in 2015 officially appointed as the new editor. Daily Voice (South African newspaper) Daily Voice is a South African tabloid newspaper that is distributed on weekdays and published by Independent Newspapers (Pty) Limited (part of the greater Independent News & Media) in the Western Cape province. It is published in English, with Afrikaans mixed in. In late 2013, the \"Daily Voice\" was the most-read daily newspaper in the Cape Town metropolitan area with 456,000 readers, and a total daily readership of 528,000.", "psg_id": "15525537" }, { "title": "Superman: Up, Up and Away!", "text": "to the Daily Planet. Later, above Metropolis, Superman picks up something and tries to listen in. Then, dozens of Sunstone crystals grow out from the ground, damaging surrounding buildings. As Superman saves the city, he finds Luthor inside and controlling the ancient Kryptonian warship. With Metropolis having turned its back on him, Luthor declares his intent to destroy the city. The Sunstone crystals then form tanks and hover-craft. Captain Marvel, Green Lantern, the Justice Society of America and the Teen Titans arrive to intervene but are prevented from entering the city by an energy shield generated by Luthor's stolen ship,", "psg_id": "10510521" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "was discovered and adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent, a farming couple. They named him Clark. Clark displayed various superhuman abilities such as incredible strength and impervious skin, and his foster parents advised him to use his gifts for the benefit of humanity. Clark Kent resides in the fictional American city of Metropolis, where he works as a journalist for the \"Daily Planet\", a newspaper. To protect his privacy, he changes into a colorful costume and uses the alias \"Superman\" when fighting crime. Superman's love interest is his fellow journalist Lois Lane, and his classic archenemy is the genius inventor", "psg_id": "385477" }, { "title": "Paul Whittaker (newspaper editor)", "text": "Telegraph for his headlines: Paul Whittaker (newspaper editor) Paul Whittaker is an Australian newspaper journalist and editor. In 2015, he was appointed editor-in-chief of \"The Australian\". Whittaker was editor of \"The Australian\" from 2007-2011, having previous held roles of national chief of staff and deputy editor. From 2011 to 2015 he was editor of The Daily Telegraph, where he championed the Badgerys Creek Airport and the interests of Western Sydney. In 2014 he established the Bradfield Oration, a series of public talks addressing the future vision for Sydney. Whittaker has won three Walkley Awards, including one in 2015 for Headline", "psg_id": "19248261" }, { "title": "Origin of Superman", "text": "of comics after that year's \"Flashpoint\" event. While the new \"Superman\" series portrays Superman's current adventures, \"Action Comics\" began its run telling the story of Superman's early days in Metropolis. The story reintroduced many Golden Age concepts (Superman fighting political and social corruption, starting out with reduced powers, working at the \"Daily Star\" rather than the \"Daily Planet\"), and removed several aspects reintroduced in \"Secret Origin\" (Clark Kent and Lex Luthor as childhood friends, and his career as Superboy, though the Legion of Superheroes still played a part in Clark Kent's childhood). The story focuses on a young, social crusading", "psg_id": "10635423" }, { "title": "Superman and Lois Lane", "text": "1952 to April 1958. The series stars George Reeves as Clark Kent/Superman, and Phyllis Coates as Lois Lane in the first season. Noel Neill played Lois Lane from seasons two to season six opposite George Reeves. The series follows Superman as he battles crooks, gangsters, and other villains in the city of Metropolis while masquerading as the \"Daily Planet\" reporter Clark Kent. Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen, Clark's colleagues at the office, often find themselves in dangerous situations which can only be resolved with Superman's timely intervention. \"\" was a live-action television series in the 1990s and is based on", "psg_id": "7780945" }, { "title": "Southern Metropolis Daily", "text": "Southern Metropolis Daily Southern Metropolis Daily () is a daily Tabloid newspaper published in Guangzhou, sister to the \"Southern Daily\" and part of the giant Nanfang Media Group. The paper is known for its investigative reporting, which often gets it into trouble with the Beijing authorities. Its circulation is mainly in the Pearl River Delta area, contains Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau but its special reports are much reprinted in many smaller regional newspapers. As examples of the interplay between its relatively fearless approach and official consequences, it reported on the Sun Zhigang beating case (which led to the", "psg_id": "15710098" }, { "title": "George Taylor (DC Comics)", "text": "George Taylor (DC Comics) George Taylor is a fictional character who appears in the Superman comic books published by DC Comics. In most incarnations, he is the Editor-in-Chief of the Metropolis newspaper the \"Daily Star\". The character was introduced by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster as the unnamed editor who gave Clark Kent his first job as a reporter, in \"Action Comics\" #1, June 1938. His name was not revealed for more than a year (in \"Superman\" #2, Fall 1939). Virtually nothing is known about the background of this version of the character, but his personality as a", "psg_id": "19311080" }, { "title": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", "text": "after the battle between Superman and General Zod in Metropolis, Superman has become a controversial figure. Billionaire Bruce Wayne, who has operated in Gotham City as the vigilante Batman for twenty years, sees Superman as an extraterrestrial threat to humanity. After learning of Batman's form of justice, Clark Kent (Superman's civilian identity) seeks to expose him via \"Daily Planet\" articles. Wayne learns that Russian weapon trafficker Anatoli Knyazev has been contacting LexCorp mogul Lex Luthor. Meanwhile, Luthor unsuccessfully tries to persuade Senator June Finch to allow him to import kryptonite retrieved from the Indian Ocean following Zod's terraforming attempt, claiming", "psg_id": "5966222" }, { "title": "Southern Metropolis Daily", "text": "The Struggle for the Soul of a New China.\"\"Cheng Yizhong was the laureate of the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize 2005 for his courageous outspokenness which had contributed to raising public awareness in China. Southern Metropolis Daily Southern Metropolis Daily () is a daily Tabloid newspaper published in Guangzhou, sister to the \"Southern Daily\" and part of the giant Nanfang Media Group. The paper is known for its investigative reporting, which often gets it into trouble with the Beijing authorities. Its circulation is mainly in the Pearl River Delta area, contains Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau but its", "psg_id": "15710100" }, { "title": "Superman/Batman: Public Enemies", "text": "rocket himself, despite Superman's protests. Though initially faring poorly against Luthor and his kryptonite power suit, Superman eventually gains the upper hand and after an aerial chase back to Metropolis, Luthor is defeated. Batman succeeds in destroying the meteor, and Superman finds him alive in an escape pod. With the truth of Metallo's death now public knowledge, Superman is cleared of the murder charge and Luthor is arrested and taken away to face trial and impeachment for his crimes. Batman then returns to Gotham while the \"Daily Planet\"'s star journalist, Lois Lane, arrives and happily embraces the Man of Steel.", "psg_id": "13379845" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "commerce and business. The concrete and steel canyons of the city rise to dizzying heights. \"1930s architecture stretched like a rubber band\" as cited in the \"Art of Superman Returns\" book. The \"Daily Planet\" Building is the most recognizable landmark in the Metropolis skyline, much like the Empire State Building for New York City. Located in \"Planet Square,\" it is particularly known for the \"Daily Planet\" globe atop the building. Other prominent skyscrapers include the Emperor Building (a reference to the Empire State Building), the Newstime Building (home of the national \"Newstime\" magazine, a reference to and combination of \"Newsweek\"", "psg_id": "1056831" }, { "title": "Mark Thomas (newspaper editor)", "text": "an appointment at TM Media PR. He currently works as director of fundraising at the Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth, 60 Grove End Road, St John's Wood, London NW8. Mark Thomas (newspaper editor) Mark David Thomas (born 1 March 1967) is a British former newspaper editor who now works in public relations. Thomas grew up in London, where he attended Rutlish School. He entered journalism in 1988, as a reporter for \"The People\". In 1994, he moved to the \"News of the World\", where he rose to become chief reporter. He joined the \"Daily Mirror\" in 1997 as", "psg_id": "15761269" }, { "title": "Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut", "text": "on DVD and Blu-ray in 2006, coinciding with the release of \"Superman Returns\". On the planet Krypton, criminals General Zod (Terence Stamp), Ursa (Sarah Douglas) and Non (Jack O'Halloran) are sentenced to eternal banishment inside the Phantom Zone by Jor-El (Marlon Brando) for insurrection and murder, amongst other crimes. Thirty years later, Superman (Christopher Reeve) diverts a missile into outer space, unknowingly freeing them from the Phantom Zone. At the \"Daily Planet\" in Metropolis, Lois Lane (Margot Kidder) suspects that Clark Kent is Superman. She tests Clark by jumping out of a window, but Clark uses his powers to save", "psg_id": "8115961" }, { "title": "Origin of Superman", "text": "mankind as Superman. The last panel of this origin is captioned \"A Scientific Explanation of Clark Kent's Amazing Strength,\" explaining he \"had come from a planet whose inhabitants' physical structure was millions of years advanced of our own.\" Kent's strength is then compared with ants' and grasshoppers' abilities to lift many times their body weight and leap great distances. Starting on January 16, 1939, Siegel's original stories and Shuster's original art work appeared in a daily newspaper comic strip through the McClure Syndicate. The first days of the Superman daily newspaper strip retold the origin in greater detail, focusing on", "psg_id": "10635405" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "tyrant following the destruction of the original Metropolis and the deaths of Lois Lane and their unborn son. Metropolis is the only stage in the game to have three sections: the city streets, the top of the Daily Planet, and a museum featuring past superhero costumes and weapons. In \"\", there's a billboard located on Burnley with name of cities, including Metropolis. \"Lego Dimensions\" depicts the city as having been taken over by Sauron from the \"Lord of the Rings\" franchise, with him setting up the Dark Tower and Eye of Sauron in the middle of the city. With Superman", "psg_id": "1056863" }, { "title": "Berkeley Daily Planet", "text": "Berkeley Daily Planet The Berkeley Daily Planet was a free weekly newspaper published in Berkeley, California, which continues today as an internet-based news publication. The \"Daily Planet\" is politically progressive, and offers endorsements of progressive and liberal to left leaning candidates. The \"Berkeley Daily Planet\" provides coverage of City Council meetings as well as other official city functions and commissions. The \"Planet\" distinguishes itself from other local news sources in its detailed coverage of local land use issues in the city. According to the \"San Francisco Chronicle,\" the \"Berkeley Daily Planet\" was founded April 7, 1999 by a group of", "psg_id": "6431167" }, { "title": "Superman: Secret Origin", "text": "visits Lois atop the \"Daily Planet\" building and thanks her for making him feel like he belongs there. He starts the \"Planet\"’s rusty globe spinning again. Lois asks, \"Are you a man or an alien?\" His response is, \"I'm Superman, Lois\" and then flies across Metropolis. In 2003–2004, DC Comics published a 12-issue limited series entitled \"\", which touted itself as a new origin series that replaced the 1986 series \"The Man of Steel\" by writer/artist John Byrne. \"Birthright\" presented a number of changes to the continuity of Superman's origin. After the 2005–2006 event series \"Infinite Crisis\", many new changes", "psg_id": "12727711" }, { "title": "Publication history of Superman", "text": "visual appearance of Clark Kent on himself and movie star Harold Lloyd, and that of Superman on Douglas Fairbanks Senior. Lois Lane was modeled after Joanne Carter, who would later marry Jerry Siegel after the comic became a success. The skyscape of Metropolis was inspired by that of the city of Toronto, where Shuster had spent most of his childhood, and the newspaper employing Clark Kent, originally the \"Daily Star\", was named after the \"Toronto Star\" for which Shuster had been a paperboy. (Mietkewicz, above) With Superman's quick success, the demand for Superman stories exceeded the creator's ability to produce", "psg_id": "6747235" }, { "title": "The Hill (newspaper)", "text": "the Washington bureau of \"The New York Times\". In 2003, Hugo Gurdon, who was previously a foreign correspondent (New York, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Washington, industrial editor at \"The Daily Telegraph\" (London) and founding managing editor of the Toronto-based \"National Post\"), became \"The Hill\"s editor in chief. Gurdon turned \"The Hill\" from a weekly paper into a daily during congressional sessions. In 2014, Gurdon left for the \"Washington Examiner\" and was replaced by his managing editor, Bob Cusack. The newspaper has the largest circulation of any Capitol Hill publication, with more than 24,000 print readers. It also operates a news website", "psg_id": "4942521" }, { "title": "Adventures of Superman (TV series)", "text": "and other villains in the fictional city of Metropolis while masquerading \"off duty\" as \"Daily Planet\" reporter Clark Kent. Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen, Clark's colleagues at the office, often find themselves in dangerous situations that only Superman's timely intervention can resolve. Its opening theme is known as \"The Superman March\". In 1987, selected episodes of the show were released on VHS. In 2006, the series became available in its entirety on DVD to coincide with the DVD release of \"Superman Returns\", the first Superman feature film to emerge after almost two decades without such a movie. The feature film", "psg_id": "2908222" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "\"The Art of Superman Returns\" (Chronicle Books, 2006): \"\"We wiped out, I think, half of New Jersey to put in Metropolis.\"\" The map showed Metropolis clearly being in place for New York City but in New York State. Long Island was not shown. Midtown Manhattan was only shown twice, both in brief high aerial shots of the city at night. The first had the Empire State Building and Chrysler Building obstructed by clouds while the GE Building was visible. The second, all three buildings would appear but very briefly. License Plates show the Daily Planet Building as the main symbol", "psg_id": "1056853" }, { "title": "Superman (Kemco game)", "text": "to make invisible enemies visible. The instruction booklet explained that glitch by claiming that \"Superman is now unable to see inside buildings, as Lex has lined all the buildings in Metropolis with lead!\" Aside from the item powers, Superman can also jump and punch. Players start out the game as Clark Kent but can change into Superman (provided that they have enough Super Power) by entering into one of the phone booths that are scattered throughout the city. However, taking sufficient damage from enemies would cause Superman to become Clark Kent. Whenever Superman entered the Daily Planet building he would", "psg_id": "5778849" }, { "title": "The Munsif Daily", "text": "The Munsif Daily The Munsif Daily is a Urdu language newspaper published from Hyderabad in India. It is the most readable paper in Hyderabad. Its editor in Chief is Khan Lateef Khan. The \"Munsif Daily\" is the largest circulated Urdu newspaper in India. The paper was owned by Mehmood Ansari, and after his death it was looked after by his elder brother. After he in turn died, it was sold to Khan Lateef Khan who became editor in chief. Under the editorship of Khan Lateef Khan, many changes were made in the \"Munsif Daily\" such as the introduction of a", "psg_id": "12806483" }, { "title": "The Munsif Daily", "text": "fully coloured version. The Munsif Daily The Munsif Daily is a Urdu language newspaper published from Hyderabad in India. It is the most readable paper in Hyderabad. Its editor in Chief is Khan Lateef Khan. The \"Munsif Daily\" is the largest circulated Urdu newspaper in India. The paper was owned by Mehmood Ansari, and after his death it was looked after by his elder brother. After he in turn died, it was sold to Khan Lateef Khan who became editor in chief. Under the editorship of Khan Lateef Khan, many changes were made in the \"Munsif Daily\" such as the", "psg_id": "12806484" }, { "title": "Superman", "text": "hope. Clark works as a newspaper journalist. In the earliest stories, he worked for \"The Daily Star\", but the second episode of the radio serial changed this to the \"Daily Planet\". In comics from the early 1970s, Clark worked as a television journalist (an attempt to modernize the character). However, for the 1978 movie, the producers chose to make Clark a newspaper journalist again because that was how most of the public thought of him. The first story in which Superman dies was published in \"Superman\" #149 (1961), in which he is murdered by Lex Luthor by means of kryptonite.", "psg_id": "385532" }, { "title": "Superman: Last Son of Krypton", "text": "of Superman; from his birth on the planet Krypton, to his childhood in Smallville and his career as Superboy, to his arrival in Metropolis and his career as Superman. The main antagonist in this story is a mysterious alien ruler with ties to Superman's past. Superman and his greatest enemy Lex Luthor must join forces to retrieve a document written by Albert Einstein and stop the alien ruler. Excerpts from a 1996 amazon.com interview of the author, Elliot S. Maggin (original removed from Amazon.com) \"\"Last Son of Krypton\" started out as a treatment for a movie -- the Superman movie", "psg_id": "4154316" }, { "title": "The Daily News of Newburyport", "text": "was hired as managing editor in October 2016, after working as editor-in-chief for The MetroWest Daily News in Framingham, Massachusetts, since 2001. Lodge's title was changed to editor of The Daily News of Newburyport in December 2017. \"The Daily News\" prices are: $1 Monday-Friday, $1.50 on Saturday. Digital subscriptions also are available. The Daily News of Newburyport The Daily News of Newburyport is an American daily newspaper covering northeastern Essex County, Massachusetts, USA. The newspaper is published Monday through Saturday mornings by North of Boston Media Group, a subsidiary of Community Newspaper Holdings Inc. Based in Newburyport, Massachusetts, the paper", "psg_id": "10533780" }, { "title": "Daily Planet (Philadelphia alternative newspaper)", "text": "came through town, resulting in an interview with keyboardist Ray Manzarek, who stated that Christian Culture as a whole was in its downfall, and that meth, but not psychedelic drugs, was aiding in its demise. Veteran journalist Bob Ingram fills in some history of the publication: \"Campus freebie- These days, every time I look at a daily newspaper’s weekend entertainment, I think of The Daily Planet, which was The Drummer’s entertainment section with a different cover, distributed free to the Greater Philadelphia colleges to grab all that youth market advertising.\" Many readers of the free \"Planet\" didn't know it was", "psg_id": "16982929" }, { "title": "Telluride Daily Planet", "text": "Street Media, who bought the paper from GateHouse in 2008, and has a circulation of about 5,000 copies. Telluride Daily Planet The Telluride Daily Planet is a local newspaper published in Telluride, Colorado which covers news and events in the Telluride area. It is published three days a week, on Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. According to the masthead, it has been publishing since 1898 and has incorporated two other newspapers, the \"Telluride Times\" and the \"Telluride Journal\". In 1998, the \"Daily Planet\" was sold by its local ownership to Texas-based American Consolidated Media. In 2001, ACM sold its Colorado papers", "psg_id": "17120969" }, { "title": "Superman Classic", "text": "Superman Classic Superman Classic is a 2011 animated fan film made by Robb Pratt. Clark Kent and Lois Lane exit the \"Daily Planet\" building with Lois asking Clark why he always runs to the bathroom whenever a big story breaks. He explains to her that his bladder goes out of control whenever he gets nervous. Suddenly, a giant robot appears from out of nowhere and attacks Metropolis. Clark quickly disappears into a nearby phone booth and changes into Superman to combat the robotic threat. After a brief battle, Superman throws the robot into the air, only to see armies of", "psg_id": "15313867" }, { "title": "Superman Classic", "text": "after completing \"Flash Gordon Classic\". Superman Classic Superman Classic is a 2011 animated fan film made by Robb Pratt. Clark Kent and Lois Lane exit the \"Daily Planet\" building with Lois asking Clark why he always runs to the bathroom whenever a big story breaks. He explains to her that his bladder goes out of control whenever he gets nervous. Suddenly, a giant robot appears from out of nowhere and attacks Metropolis. Clark quickly disappears into a nearby phone booth and changes into Superman to combat the robotic threat. After a brief battle, Superman throws the robot into the air,", "psg_id": "15313870" }, { "title": "Metropolis (comics)", "text": "hiding his secretly being Superman, he responds, \"A little louder, Lois. I don't think they could hear you in Gotham City.\" In the TV series \"Smallville\", Linda Lake, a columnist for the \"Daily Planet\", once boasted that she could see Gotham City from her new office. In \"\", Bruce Wayne is shown takes his private jet aircraft to Metropolis, indicating that the two cities have at least some distance between them. In the 2016 film \"\", director Zach Snyder confirmed that Metropolis and Gotham City would be portrayed as geographically situated right next to each other, on the opposite sides", "psg_id": "1056827" }, { "title": "Telluride Daily Planet", "text": "Telluride Daily Planet The Telluride Daily Planet is a local newspaper published in Telluride, Colorado which covers news and events in the Telluride area. It is published three days a week, on Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. According to the masthead, it has been publishing since 1898 and has incorporated two other newspapers, the \"Telluride Times\" and the \"Telluride Journal\". In 1998, the \"Daily Planet\" was sold by its local ownership to Texas-based American Consolidated Media. In 2001, ACM sold its Colorado papers to Womack Publishing. In 2005, Womack sold the papers to GateHouse Media. This newspaper is owned by Thirteenth", "psg_id": "17120968" }, { "title": "Berkeley Daily Planet", "text": "claimed that he misrepresented what the \"Planet\" had been publishing. The paper subsequently printed \"An Open Letter to Our Advertisers and Readers\" to \"clarify the policies of the paper, its overall mission, and the nature of this campaign of intimidation\"; Sinkinson denied pressuring or threatening advertisers. The dispute was covered in \"The New York Times\" in November 2009. Berkeley Daily Planet The Berkeley Daily Planet was a free weekly newspaper published in Berkeley, California, which continues today as an internet-based news publication. The \"Daily Planet\" is politically progressive, and offers endorsements of progressive and liberal to left leaning candidates. The", "psg_id": "6431175" }, { "title": "Superman (Earth-Two)", "text": "model. In his secret identity as Clark Kent, Superman also enjoyed success at the \"Daily Star\", of which he was appointed editor-in-chief in the 1950s, replacing George Taylor. In 1950 Superman encountered three other surviving Kryptonians, U-Ban, Kizo and Mala. All three brothers were members of the ruling scientific council exiled from Krypton after they attempted to conquer the planet. Imprisoned in suspended animation in tube vessels, they were later freed. Superman's lookalike Mala later created a counterfeit Earth. These Golden Age stories and characters were never referred to in later Earth-Two stories. At some time during the Silver Age,", "psg_id": "6249793" }, { "title": "Superman (Kingdom Come)", "text": "if it would be all right if they think of each other as family. Power Girl accepts. After Mr. America brings word of his run in with Gog to the JSA, the Earth-22 Superman visits Metropolis, where he uses his listening powers to hear the various conversations around the city. This leads him to the \"Daily Planet\", where he is overwhelmed by the sight of his old friends and Lois Lane. He is interrupted by New Earth Superman, and they talk about Gog and the danger he represents. Superman demonstrates that he is more powerful than his younger counterpart when", "psg_id": "12685481" }, { "title": "Daily Pakistan", "text": "Daily Pakistan The Daily Pakistan () is a daily newspaper in Pakistan, published both in Urdu language and in English. Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami is its chief editor. \"Daily Pakistan\" is currently published from Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Multan and Peshawar simultaneously. This Lahore-based daily was started in December 1990. During Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami suffered hardships and was put behind the bars. Prior to taking over \"Daily Pakistan\", he was Editor-in-Chief of the \"Weekly Zindagi\", Lahore. He also served as President, Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors in 2002. The newspaper is known for its writer Hamid Mir who interviewed Osama", "psg_id": "7583590" }, { "title": "Superman and Lois Lane", "text": "In the 2009 \"\", a six-part miniseries by Geoff Johns and Gary Frank that detailed Superman's new origin story (replacing Mark Waid's 2003 limited series \"\") in the post-\"Infinite Crisis\" DC Universe. In the series, Lois becomes Clark's mentor when he begins his employment at the \"Daily Planet\". The paper has been in financial trouble since Lex Luthor controls nearly every media outlet in Metropolis and the \"Daily Planet\" is the only major newspaper that directly attacks him. In Superman's first public appearance, he saves Lois when she falls off the LexCorp building. Understanding the flying hero's benevolence, Lois writes", "psg_id": "7780923" }, { "title": "Lois Lane", "text": "job with the \"Daily Planet\" during her teenage years and spent time writing for her hometown's newspaper, the \"Pittsdale Star\". Upon finishing high school, Lois left Pittsdale and attended Raleigh College to study journalism. While in college, Lois worked for the student newspaper, the \"Raleigh Review\", as a reporter and eventually its co-editor. After graduating from college, Lois became permanently employed at the \"Daily Planet\". Clark Kent and Jimmy Olsen later joined the \"Planet\"s staff but Lois remained the newspaper's star reporter, winning the Pulitzer Prize. She was very dependent on Superman, however; he told her that having to rescue", "psg_id": "245905" }, { "title": "Daily Planet (DC Comics house advertisement)", "text": "(The volume numbers started at 76, to correspond with the debut year 1976.) Each week a new issue of the \"Planet\" appeared in select issues of DC's lineup. As time went on, new material and features were added, including puzzles, crosswords, and trivia. Beginning in 1980, the \"Daily Planet\" was rotated with its sister publication, the \"Feature Page\", which often featured an expanded \"Answer Man\" column and \"DC Profiles\" of company creators. In 1981, the \"Planet\" was moved exclusively to DC Dollar Comics \"The Superman Family\" and \"World's Finest Comics\". With only seven issues produced in 1981, the \"Daily Planet\"", "psg_id": "13335253" }, { "title": "Superman: Brainiac Attacks", "text": "to rebuild his fortress. He then vows to quit his job at the Daily Planet in an attempt to prevent future harm to his loved ones, should any of his enemies discover his secret identity. The movie ends with an injured Luthor facing criminal prosecution after the discovery of LexCorp's involvement with Brainiac's attack, and Lois racing to cover the appearance of Mr. Mxyzptlk in Metropolis. Seeing Lois' eagerness to put herself in harm's way in order to cover a story, Superman goes back on his earlier decision to quit the Daily Planet so that he can be with Lois,", "psg_id": "7112783" } ]

[ "perry white", "great caesar's ghost" ]

[ { "title": "James Naismith", "text": "coached many notable players and future coaches. Despite coaching his final season in 1907, Naismith is still the only coach in Kansas men's basketball history with a losing record. Naismith was born on November 6, 1861 in Almonte, Canada West (now part of Mississippi Mills, Ontario, Canada) to Scottish immigrants. He never had a middle name and never signed his name with the \"A\" initial. The \"A\" was added by someone in the administration at the University of Kansas. Struggling in school but gifted in farm labour, Naismith spent his days outside playing catch, hide-and-seek, or duck on a rock,", "psg_id": "879567" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Almonte, Ontario", "text": "musicians, clowns, magicians and dancers. The festival's artistic director is the acclaimed Canadian puppeteer Noreen Young. The North Lanark Highland Games have been held annually in Almonte since 1982. The Games feature traditional Highland sports and entertainment, and bring in about 6,000 visitors each summer. The Almonte Celtfest has been held annually in Almonte's Gemmill Park since 1997. The festival's goal is to \"celebrate and promote the Celtic heritage of the Ottawa Valley through music and dance.\" Almonte has three elementary schools: R. Tait McKenzie Public School, Naismith Memorial Public School and Holy Name of Mary Catholic School. Almonte and", "psg_id": "3860350" }, { "title": "Almonte, Ontario", "text": "Almonte, Ontario Almonte (pronounced \"AL-mont\" as opposed to the original Spanish pronunciation of \"al-MON-tay\") is a former mill town located in Lanark County, in the eastern portion of Ontario, Canada. Formerly a separate municipality, Almonte is now a ward of the town of Mississippi Mills, which was created on January 1, 1998 by the merging of Almonte with Ramsay and Pakenham townships. Almonte is located south-west of downtown Ottawa. Its population as of 2013 is about 5,000. Almonte's first European-bred settler was David Shepherd, who in 1818 was given by the Crown to build and operate a mill. The site", "psg_id": "3860343" }, { "title": "Almonte, Ontario", "text": "District High School serves the town of Almonte and much of the surrounding rural area. The Almonte campus of the T.R. Leger School provides adult education and literacy classes. The Mississippi River which runs through Almonte has no connection with the U.S. river of the same name. Almonte, Ontario Almonte (pronounced \"AL-mont\" as opposed to the original Spanish pronunciation of \"al-MON-tay\") is a former mill town located in Lanark County, in the eastern portion of Ontario, Canada. Formerly a separate municipality, Almonte is now a ward of the town of Mississippi Mills, which was created on January 1, 1998 by", "psg_id": "3860351" }, { "title": "Mississippi Mills, Ontario", "text": "Almonte has three elementary schools: R. Tait McKenzie Public School, Naismith Memorial Public School and Holy Name of Mary Catholic School. Almonte and District High School serves the town of Almonte and much of the surrounding area. Mississippi Mills, Ontario Mississippi Mills is a town in eastern Ontario, Canada, in Lanark County on the Mississippi River. It is partly located within Canada's National Capital Region. The Town of Mississippi Mills was incorporated on January 1, 1998, by amalgamating the town of Almonte with the townships of Ramsay and Pakenham. Almonte's first settler was David Shepherd, who in 1819 was granted", "psg_id": "2496047" }, { "title": "James Naismith (chemist)", "text": "for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). His nomination for the Academy of Medical Sciences reads: Naismith is married to Rachel Middleton with whom he has one son and one daughter. James Naismith (chemist) James Henderson Naismith (born 26 July 1968) is Professor of Structural Biology at the University of Oxford, Director of the Research Complex at Harwell and co-interim academic lead of the Rosalind Franklin Institute. He was formerly Bishop Wardlaw Professor of Chemical Biology at the University of St Andrews until May 2017. Naismith was educated at Hamilton Grammar School. He went on to study at the University of", "psg_id": "18218557" }, { "title": "Almonte Thunder", "text": "the league was to down size to twelve teams (one feeder club for each Tier 1 team), however it reduced to 16 teams, eliminating 6 of the current franchises, including the Akwesasne Wolves, Almonte Thunder, Gananoque Islanders, Gatineau Mustangs, Morrisburg Lions, and Shawville Pontiacs. Almonte Thunder The Almonte Thunder are a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in Almonte, Ontario. They play in the Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League. The Almonte Thunder were granted expansion into the Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League in 2009. The Thunder fill the void in the league left when the Carleton Place Kings were promoted", "psg_id": "14294869" }, { "title": "Almonte, Ontario", "text": "as a \"principled David fighting a Goliath interested in swallowing up all North America.\" The proposed name change was accepted by the Combined Counties of Lanark and Renfrew in June 1855, although the post office didn't record the new name until 1859. Whenever the name may have been formally accepted, it led to Almonte being the only community in Ontario, and likely Canada, to be named for a Mexican general. On December 27, 1942, a troop train rear-ended a passenger train standing in the station at Almonte. Thirty-nine people were killed and more than 150 were injured. This local genealogy", "psg_id": "3860347" }, { "title": "James Naismith (chemist)", "text": "James Naismith (chemist) James Henderson Naismith (born 26 July 1968) is Professor of Structural Biology at the University of Oxford, Director of the Research Complex at Harwell and co-interim academic lead of the Rosalind Franklin Institute. He was formerly Bishop Wardlaw Professor of Chemical Biology at the University of St Andrews until May 2017. Naismith was educated at Hamilton Grammar School. He went on to study at the University of Edinburgh where he was awarded a first class Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry in 1989. He won a Carnegie Scholarship to work under the supervision of Bill Hunter, John", "psg_id": "18218554" }, { "title": "Almonte, Ontario", "text": "Brockville stimulated the economic growth of Almonte. In 1869, Almonte was a village with a population of 2000 situated on the Mississippi river in the Township of Ramsay, County of Lanark. It was a station of the Brockville and Ottawa Railway. By the 1870 the town had thirty stores and forty other businesses. During this time of rapid expansion the town changed its name from Shipman's Mills to Ramsayville, and then to Waterford. When in 1855 the newly created Canadian post office pointed out there was already a Waterford in Ontario, the town needed yet another name change. Relations between", "psg_id": "3860345" }, { "title": "Danny Almonte", "text": "wins in tournament play. All of their records were removed from the books, and the team was required to demonstrate compliance with all regulations before entering the 2002 tournament. Felipe Almonte was banned from Little League competition for life. Paulino was also banned, since Little League rules make the league president responsible for player eligibility. Dominican prosecutors filed criminal charges against Felipe Almonte for falsifying a birth certificate. Danny, who did not speak English at the time, apparently knew nothing about the falsified documents and was cleared of wrongdoing. Little League president Stephen Keener said that Danny and his teammates", "psg_id": "3263894" }, { "title": "Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario", "text": "Initiative for Northern Ontario between 1999 and 2003. The subsequent ministers were styled as Minister of State responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario. Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario The Minister of State responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario (), or simply Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario was the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who also serves as the chief executive of Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario. The post is traditionally held by an MP from Northern", "psg_id": "17699787" }, { "title": "James Naismith", "text": "could help its track athletes to keep in shape and explicitly emphasized to \"make it fair for all players and not too rough.\" In his attempt to think up a new game, Naismith was guided by three main thoughts. Firstly, he analyzed the most popular games of those times (rugby, lacrosse, soccer, football, hockey, and baseball); Naismith noticed the hazards of a ball and concluded that the big soft soccer ball was safest. Secondly, he saw that most physical contact occurred while running with the ball, dribbling or hitting it, so he decided that passing was the only legal option.", "psg_id": "879571" }, { "title": "Frank Almonte", "text": "Frank Almonte Frank Almonte (born May 6, 1958) is the Senior Pastor of Centro Cristiano Adonai, in Corona, Queens in New York City. He is also the founder and president of Frank Almonte Ministries, Caring Foundation, the president of Facultad de Formación Teológica, and the Director of the Texas University of Theology campus in Corona, New York. Almonte has published two books: \"Gobierno Apostólico\" (2010) and \"Riquezas de las Naciones\" (2012). Almonte also served as a radio host at Radio Visión Cristiana from 1989 to 1998. Manuel Frank Almonte was born in the Santiago Province of the Dominican Republic to", "psg_id": "20315109" }, { "title": "Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario", "text": "Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario The Minister of State responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario (), or simply Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario was the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who also serves as the chief executive of Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario. The post is traditionally held by an MP from Northern Ontario, although occasionally the responsibilities have been accorded to a more senior cabinet minister, such as the Industry Minister (in the case of Tony Clement). The current", "psg_id": "17699785" }, { "title": "James Barnes (television director)", "text": "James Barnes (television director) James Barnes (born 25 November 1979) is a British television director from Portsmouth, England. He studied Sport & Exercise Science at the University of Brighton, and Broadcast Journalism at Highbury College, Portsmouth after winning a place on the BBC News Sponsorship Scheme. He worked for 6 years as a professional tennis coach in Brighton, Portsmouth and Greece. Then, whilst on the BBC News course he worked for them on BBC Radio 4’s ‘The Today Programme’ and BBC News 24’s Sport department. After 6 months as a Video Journalist at the Press Association, Barnes became a researcher", "psg_id": "13575405" }, { "title": "YMCA", "text": "YMCA in Springfield, Mass. in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a clergyman, educator and physician. Naismith was asked to create an indoor \"athletic distraction\" to keep rowdy youth busy in the cold New England winter months. Luther Gulick, the head of the Springfield Y, gave Naismith two weeks to come up with a game to occupy a particularly incorrigible group. Naismith decided the game had to be physically active, simple to understand and would have minimal physical roughness. The original game was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to the balcony of the Springfield Y. The", "psg_id": "887456" }, { "title": "Juan Almonte", "text": "patron throughout his short reign, and, when Maximilian was executed, he fled to Europe, spending his last days in exile. The town of Almonte, Ontario is named after Almonte, to commemorate the general's futile resistance against the United States. It is the only town in Ontario named after a Mexican general. The town of Almont, Michigan is also named after him. Juan Almonte Juan Nepomuceno Almonte (May 15, 1803 – March 21, 1869) was a 19th-century Mexican official, soldier and diplomat. He was a veteran of the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. Almonte was also a leader", "psg_id": "5496365" }, { "title": "Jose T. Almonte", "text": "Jose T. Almonte Jose T. Almonte was the former National Security Advisor and Director-General of the National Security Council in the Cabinet of Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos. He was also the head of the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency and the Director of the Economic Intelligence and Investigation Bureau (EIIB) during the administration of Pres. Corazon Aquino. Prior to his retirement from the Armed Forces of the Philippines in 1986, Brig. Gen. Almonte was the Deputy Chief of Staff for Civil-Military Relations. Jose Almonte was born in the province of Albay on November 27, 1931. Jose Almonte entered the Philippine", "psg_id": "14594916" }, { "title": "Abraham Almonte", "text": "positive for boldenone. Almonte was injured through portions of the 2017 season with the Indians, finishing with a .233 batting average and 3 home runs. Almonte was designated for assignment on March 29, 2018. Almonte was claimed by the Kansas City Royals on April 2, 2018. On July 16 he was designated for assignment and released a few days later. On November 6, 2018, Almonte signed a minor league deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks. In 2007 after the passing of his father, Almonte began drinking alcohol on a daily basis to cope with his grief. As a teenager living in", "psg_id": "17521968" }, { "title": "The Future of What", "text": "the vinyl due to length. In a favorable review, AllMusic's John Bush commented: \"Taking their punk heritage from the Buzzcocks, Unwound write grinding, but tuneful songs. Most tracks rumble with a wandering bass while guitar fuzz coats the works. The vocals are intense, usually screamed. One atypical touch is the closer, a hypnotic quasi-ambient organ piece\". In a mixed review, Jem Aswad of \"CMJ New Music Monthly\" praised the opening track, but criticized the album's consistency. The album's title inspired the name of Brooklyn synth band Future of What. The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth", "psg_id": "8800048" }, { "title": "Almonte Thunder", "text": "Almonte Thunder The Almonte Thunder are a Canadian Junior ice hockey team based in Almonte, Ontario. They play in the Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League. The Almonte Thunder were granted expansion into the Eastern Ontario Junior Hockey League in 2009. The Thunder fill the void in the league left when the Carleton Place Kings were promoted to the Central Junior Hockey League. At the conclusion of the 2014-15 season, the league announced it was re-organizing to be more of a direct developmental league to the Central Canada Hockey League and renamed the league Central Canada Hockey League Tier 2. Initially,", "psg_id": "14294868" }, { "title": "The Future of What", "text": "The Future of What The Future of What is the fourth studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 24, 1995 by Kill Rock Stars. The album was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington. \"The Future of What\" was recorded in December 1994 at John and Stu's in Seattle, Washington and released on April 24, 1995 by the independent record label Kill Rock Stars. The album cover features an illustration by Russian constructivist artist Yakov Chernikhov. The CD and Digital versions of the album included 4 extra tracks which were excluded from", "psg_id": "8800047" }, { "title": "Andrew Naismith Watson", "text": "Commission. He became farm director for CFCO radio in 1997, and was named to the Chatham-Kent Agricultural Hall of Fame in 2004. In 2010, Watson became the President of the Chatham Rotary Club and he operates a Christmas tree farm. Andrew Naismith Watson Andrew Naismith (Andy) Watson (born April 1, 1937) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1978 to 1985, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Watson was born in Woodbridge, Ontario. He graduated from Ontario Agricultural College at the University of Guelph in 1959, and became the", "psg_id": "6213729" }, { "title": "Almonte, Ontario", "text": "the United States and Great Britain had been antagonistic since the Revolutionary War and later the War of 1812. Border wars between Mexico and the United States in the 1830s increased this antagonism. Mexican general Juan Almonte had fought honourably in these latter wars, and by 1853 had become Mexico's ambassador to the United States. In the ensuing climate of Canadian mistrust of American territorial ambitions, General Almonte's name would have been well known to Waterford's citizens. Though there is no decisive evidence as to the final motive for the name change, it appears likely that Waterford saw the General", "psg_id": "3860346" }, { "title": "Juan Almonte", "text": "Santa Anna. Instead, Jameson met with Almonte. According to Almonte, the Texians asked for an honorable surrender but were informed that any surrender must be unconditional. In his March 6 journal entry after the battle, Mexican Almonte listed the Texian casualty toll as 250, with the survivors being five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave. Almonte did not record the names of either the defenders or the survivors, and his count was based solely on who was there during the final assault. Almonte is said to have had the role in saving Susannah Dickinson. According to some interviews she", "psg_id": "5496356" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "James Barnes (television director)", "text": "Travis McCoy’s Unbeaten Track An MTV Special: A Tribute To Amy Winehouse MTV Live: Little Mix MTV Live: The Vamps MTV Live: Union J MTV Live: Conor Maynard MTV Live: Oxegen Festival MTV EMA: Backstage Live (2012, 2013, 2014, 2016) Series Director Pete Doherty In 24 Hours Daisy Lowe In 24 Hours Sarah Harding in 24 Hours Kelly Osbourne in 24 Hours Channel 4's Future Sounds . http://www.mtv.co.uk/shows/topshop-nyc-in-24-hours James Barnes (television director) James Barnes (born 25 November 1979) is a British television director from Portsmouth, England. He studied Sport & Exercise Science at the University of Brighton, and Broadcast Journalism", "psg_id": "13575410" }, { "title": "Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (Ontario)", "text": "Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (Ontario) The Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport was created on January 18, 2010 when the Ministry of Culture and the Minstry of Tourism were combined under one ministry. Sport was added to the portfolio in 2011. It is responsible for the development of policies and programs and the operation of programs related to tourism, arts, cultural industries, heritage sectors and libraries, in Ontario. The Ministry works in partnership with its agencies, attractions, boards and commissions and the private sector to maximize the economic, cultural and social contributions of its agencies and attractions, while", "psg_id": "14551484" }, { "title": "Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (Ontario)", "text": "promoting the tourism industry and preserving Ontario's culture and heritage. The ministry structure includes: Cultural agencies overseen by the ministry include: Tourism agencies and attractions overseen by the ministry include: Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport (Ontario) The Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport was created on January 18, 2010 when the Ministry of Culture and the Minstry of Tourism were combined under one ministry. Sport was added to the portfolio in 2011. It is responsible for the development of policies and programs and the operation of programs related to tourism, arts, cultural industries, heritage sectors and libraries, in Ontario.", "psg_id": "14551485" }, { "title": "Woman Is the Future of Man", "text": "Woman Is the Future of Man Woman Is the Future of Man () is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Hong Sang-soo. The film was not a box-office hit, but was entered in the competition category of the 2004 Cannes Film Festival and received screenings at several other festivals. The title of the film is a translation of a line from a poem by Louis Aragon that the director saw printed on a French postcard. The plot revolves loosely around two old friends: Lee Mun-ho (Yoo Ji-tae), a university art teacher and Kim Hyeon-gon (Kim Tae-woo), a graduate from", "psg_id": "8907382" }, { "title": "Ministry of Health Promotion and Sport (Ontario)", "text": "Ministry of Health Promotion and Sport (Ontario) The Ministry of Health Promotion and Sport in the Canadian province of Ontario was responsible for the promotion of healthy living and disease prevention in the province. Between 2005 and July 2010, the organization's name was the Ministry of Health Promotion. The ministry was created in 2005 by the government of Dalton McGuinty. The first Minister of Health Promotion was Jim Watson; the second and last minister was Margarett Best. Following the 2011 Ontario general election, the ministry was merged into the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. The EatRight Ontario service was", "psg_id": "5427638" }, { "title": "Edwin Almonte", "text": "Detroit Tigers on February 16, 2005 and became a free agent at the end of the season. Almonte had a career resurgence in 2007, making 44 appearances for the Newark Bears of the independent Atlantic League. He would make 42 appearances for the Bears in 2008, and made 19 starts for the Schaumburg Flyers of the Northern League in 2009, going 6-10. Edwin Almonte Edwin Almonte (born December 17, 1976) is a former pitcher, who last for the independent Schaumburg Flyers in 2009. He is 6'3\", weighs 220 lbs, and bats and throws right-handed. He attended Seward Park High School", "psg_id": "5962725" }, { "title": "James Naismith", "text": "His mother, Margaret Young, was born in 1833 and immigrated to Lanark County, Canada in 1852 as the fourth of 11 children. His father, John Naismith, was born in 1833, left Europe when he was 18, and also settled down in Lanark County. On June 20, 1894, Naismith married Maude Evelyn Sherman (1870–1937) in Springfield, MA, USA. The couple had five children: Margaret Mason (Stanley) (1895–1976), Helen Carolyn (Dodd) (1897–1980), John Edwin (1900–1986), Maude Ann (Dawe) (1904–1972) and James Sherman (1913–1980). He was a member of the Pi Gamma Mu and Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternities. Naismith was a Presbyterian minister,", "psg_id": "879592" }, { "title": "The Pillars of Creation", "text": "their quest against Jagang. The Wizard's Seventh Rule, revealed in \"The Pillars of Creation\", is: It is explained in the novel as follows: \"The past can teach us, through experience, how to accomplish things in the future, comfort us with cherished memories, and provide the foundation of what has already been accomplished. But only the future holds life. To live in the past is to embrace what is dead. To live life to its fullest, each day must be created anew. As rational, thinking beings we must use our intellect, not a blind devotion to what has come before, to", "psg_id": "3711173" }, { "title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)", "text": "ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did", "psg_id": "13633202" }, { "title": "Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario", "text": "Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario is Navdeep Bains. Related regional development posts include the Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, the Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec and the Minister for Western Economic Diversification. As of November 2015, FedNor and all other regional development agencies no longer have individual ministers and all are overseen by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. Key: This position was not a full cabinet portfolio. Mitchell was styled as the Secretary of State for the Federal Economic Development", "psg_id": "17699786" }, { "title": "Juan Almonte", "text": "In 1834 Vice President Valentín Gómez Farías appointed Almonte and Col. José María Díaz Noriega to make an inspection tour of Texas and write a status report on what they witnessed. In late January 1836 Almonte was appointed aide-de-camp to Antonio López de Santa Anna and accompanied him to Texas in an attempt to quell the rebellion there. Santa Anna led his army directly for San Antonio de Bexar, where a small group of Texians was garrisoned at the former Alamo Mission. As the Mexican army occupied the city, Texian co-commander James Bowie sent Green B. Jameson to speak with", "psg_id": "5496355" }, { "title": "YMCA Camp Wanakita", "text": "time rule at Wanakita is \"take what you need, but eat what you take\". The extent to which this should be enforced is a frequent debate topic in Kangaroo Kourt. YMCA Camp Wanakita YMCA Wanakita is a camp located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. It is run by the YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford and attracts campers from throughout Ontario and sometimes internationally. Wanakita is most active as a residential summer camp, however it also offers day camping, winter camping and family camping. As of 2012, the camp estimates that it has been home to", "psg_id": "16681408" }, { "title": "Director of Finance of the Falkland Islands", "text": "Director of Finance is not permitted to be a member of the Public Accounts Committee. The current Director of Finance is James Wilson, who took up office in 2017. Director of Finance of the Falkland Islands The Director of Finance of the Falkland Islands is the government officer responsible for economic and financial matters in the Falkland Islands. The role and powers of the Director of Finance are set out in of the Falkland Islands Constitution. The position replaced the office of Financial Secretary in 2009 when the new Constitution came into effect. The Director of Finance is an \"ex", "psg_id": "14654778" }, { "title": "James Naismith", "text": "Instead, he was more interested in his physical education career, receiving an honorary PE Masters degree in 1910, patrolled the Mexican border for four months in 1916, traveled to France, published two books (\"A Modern College\" in 1911 and \"Essence of a Healthy Life\" in 1918). He took American citizenship in 1925. In 1909, Naismith's duties at Kansas were redefined as a Professorship; he served as the \"de facto\" athletic director at Kansas for much of the early 20th century. In 1923, Dr. Naismith was a founder of the Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity at the University of Kansas. Naismith was", "psg_id": "879581" }, { "title": "Sport in India", "text": "National Sport Federations. The only major exception is the BCCI which is the administrative body of Cricket, is not a NSF. Presently there are more than 70 recognised national sports federations (NSF), of which 38 have politicians at the helm. Sports Authority of India, the field arm of the Ministry, supports and nurtures talent in youth, and provides them with requisite infrastructure, equipment, coaching facilities and competition exposure. Dorabji Tata, with the support of Dr. A.G. Noehren, then director of YMCA, established the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) in 1927. IOA is responsible for the Indian continent's participation in the Olympic", "psg_id": "12612976" }, { "title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)", "text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a", "psg_id": "2487277" }, { "title": "Edwin Almonte", "text": "the Mets with Andrew Salvo and Royce Ring; in return, the White Sox got future Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar. In 12 games with the Mets in 2003, Almonte had an 11.12 ERA, 5 walks, and 7 strikeouts. In December 2003, Almonte signed with the Boston Red Sox, and spent the year with the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox. While he was there, he had a record of 5–6, with a 5.50 ERA. He walked 22 and struck out 37. He left the Red Sox and became a free agent in March . He signed a minor league contract with the", "psg_id": "5962724" }, { "title": "Zoilo Almonte", "text": "Scranton on September 5. Almonte signed a one-year deal with the Atlanta Braves on November 10, 2014. He was outrighted off the roster on March 31, 2015, and elected free agency on April 9. On April 12, 2016, Almonte was traded from the Pericos de Puebla to the Sultanes de Monterrey. On December 27, 2017, Almonte was officially unveiled as a Chunichi Dragons player for the 2018 Nippon Professional Baseball season on an incentive laden ¥50,000,000, one-year deal. Zoilo Almonte Zoilo Manuel Almonte (born June 10, 1989) is a Dominican professional baseball outfielder for the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional", "psg_id": "16086212" }, { "title": "Zoilo Almonte", "text": "Zoilo Almonte Zoilo Manuel Almonte (born June 10, 1989) is a Dominican professional baseball outfielder for the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional Baseball. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees and Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican Baseball League. Almonte was added to the Yankees' 40 man roster after the 2011 season to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. For the week of June 11-17, 2012, Almonte was named Eastern League player of the week. He was named player of the week of the International League on May 6, 2013. The Yankees promoted", "psg_id": "16086209" }, { "title": "Neil Naismith", "text": "was awarded Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1991 for his services to the pharmacy profession, and the Merck Sharp and Dohme (Australia) Medal for Pharmacy Practice in 1993. The Neil Naismith Commemorative Lecture is presented annually to launch the Pharmaceutical Society of Australia Victorian Branch Continuing Professional Development program. It is dedicated to honour Naismith's contribution to the pharmacy profession. Neil Naismith Neil Wighton Naismith, PhC MPS FSHP AM (13 November 1935 – 26 May 2002), was an Australian pharmacist whose career in hospital pharmacy commenced in 1960. He served as Director of Pharmacy at The Royal", "psg_id": "17984151" }, { "title": "Frank Almonte", "text": "12-year-old son, Joel. As a result, Almonte spent 10 days in a federal prison in Pennsylvania. If convicted, he faced seven years in prison and possibly deportation. In March 1999, prosecutors moved to drop the charges against Almonte. When the dismissal was announced, a crowd of 3,000 supporters gathered outside Queens County Courthouse to show their support. Frank Almonte Frank Almonte (born May 6, 1958) is the Senior Pastor of Centro Cristiano Adonai, in Corona, Queens in New York City. He is also the founder and president of Frank Almonte Ministries, Caring Foundation, the president of Facultad de Formación Teológica,", "psg_id": "20315114" }, { "title": "Sport in Bangladesh", "text": "most popular sports in Bangladesh. It comes right after Cricket and football considering the popularity. However, lack of responsible officials and maladministration has led this sport to decline as well. Bangladesh, even though, regularly participates in the Hockey Asia Cup and also hosted its edition of 1985. The Bangladesh Hockey Federation, the national governing body for the sport, every year organizes some domestic competitions in the country, most notably the Premier Division Hockey League. Chess is a popular indoor game in Bangladesh and the country has given birth to many talented chess players. Bangladeshi chess player Niaz Murshed is the", "psg_id": "17050464" }, { "title": "Neil Naismith", "text": "Neil Naismith Neil Wighton Naismith, PhC MPS FSHP AM (13 November 1935 – 26 May 2002), was an Australian pharmacist whose career in hospital pharmacy commenced in 1960. He served as Director of Pharmacy at The Royal Melbourne Hospital from 1967–1997. Naismith introduced innovative changes to hospital pharmacy practice that provided a foundation for services that are now widely established. Neil Naismith implemented new drug distribution systems and presented a paper at the 1969 Federal Conference of the Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia (SHPA), entitled \"A New Look at Hospital Packaging\", which provided a stimulus for changes to the", "psg_id": "17984146" }, { "title": "The Man Who Saw Tomorrow", "text": "The Man Who Saw Tomorrow The Man Who Saw Tomorrow is a 1981 documentary-style movie about the predictions of French astrologer and physician Michel de Notredame (Nostradamus). \"The Man Who Saw Tomorrow\" is narrated (some might say \"hosted\") by Orson Welles. The film depicts many of Nostradamus' predictions as evidence of Nostradamus' predicting ability, though as with other works, nothing is offered which conclusively proves his accuracy. The last quarter of the film discusses Nostradamus' supposed prediction for the then future of the 1980s, 1990s and beyond. There are no scientifically testable predictions directly included in this film, only suggestions", "psg_id": "5430093" }, { "title": "Almonte and District High School", "text": "a clip for the Rick Mercer Report as a part of the Spread the Net campaign. The school raised a total of $5,854.05 for the campaign, which was the most among Canadian secondary schools. The clip aired on CBC television on April 2, 2013 at 8:00PM. Almonte and District High School Almonte and District High School (ADHS) is a secondary school in the Upper Canada District School Board. It is located in Almonte, Ontario, which since 1998 has been a ward of the town of Mississippi Mills. Its catchment area includes Almonte itself and most of rural Mississippi Mills. A", "psg_id": "14586675" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Frank Almonte", "text": "and Brooklyn through Channel 66. Almonte joined the staff of Centro Cristiano Adonai in 1986. He became Senior Pastor in 1988, at the age of 30, along with his wife Rosemary Almonte. As such, he oversees the church in Corona, New York, as well as churches in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Dominican Republic, and Argentina. Almonte is part of the Presbytery of Alberto Mottesi Evangelistic Association. Almonte has been the Director of Super Cadena Cristiana since 1997, a radio station that focuses on multi-media Bible instruction and worship music. Some of their shows like \"El Maná del Día\" and \"Palabra del", "psg_id": "20315111" }, { "title": "Director-General of the National Crime Agency", "text": "deputy director-general is shared between Matthew Horne and Dr Nina Cope, with Horne dealing with matters of Operations and Cope with Capabilities. Owens was announced as the successor to Keith Bristow in November 2015, and took up the role on 4 January 2016. Director-General of the National Crime Agency The Director-General of the National Crime Agency is the head of the National Crime Agency in the United Kingdom, and as such is responsible for ensuring the effective running of the agency. The office is assisted by a deputy director-general who is responsible for the day-to-day running of the organisation. The", "psg_id": "17596289" }, { "title": "The Creation of the Violin", "text": "The Creation of the Violin \"The Creation of the Violin\" is a Transylvanian Roma fairy tale. It was first written down by in 1890 and included in his German book, \"About the Travelling Gypsy People: Scenes of the Life of the Transylvanian Gypsies\". A poor couple wishes in vain to have a child, and the wife complains about her misery to an old woman she meets in a forest. The hag sends her home with the instruction, \"Go home and cut open a pumpkin, pour milk into it and drink it. You will then give birth to a boy who", "psg_id": "19493941" }, { "title": "Andrew Naismith Watson", "text": "Andrew Naismith Watson Andrew Naismith (Andy) Watson (born April 1, 1937) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1978 to 1985, as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Watson was born in Woodbridge, Ontario. He graduated from Ontario Agricultural College at the University of Guelph in 1959, and became the OMAF assistant agricultural representative for Waterloo County later in the same year. He was transferred to Northumberland County in 1962, and became the agricultural representative for Kent County from 1968 to 1978. In 1978, Watson ran as served as the", "psg_id": "6213727" }, { "title": "What the Peeper Saw", "text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up", "psg_id": "13472909" } ]

[ "basketball", "basketball gear", "bball", "boy's basketball", "b ball", "shoot hoops", "basketball parity worldwide", "men's basketball", "high school basketball", "basketball worldwide", "basketball club", "b-ball", "basket-ball", "basketball team", "🏀", "basketball rim", "basketballer", "rim (basketball)", "basket ball", "basketball net", "baksetball", "basketball player", "basket-ball", "women's hoops", "men's basketball", "basketball", "basketball parity worldwide", "basket ball", "baketball", "basketball player", "b ball", "unicycle basketball" ]

[ { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "form 'One swallow does not make a summer', is recorded a century earlier. Erasmus includes its Latin version in his Adagia and the proverb is common throughout Europe. The Young Man and the Swallow The young man and the swallow (which also has the Victorian title of \"The spendthrift and the swallow\") is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 169 in the Perry Index. It is associated with the ancient proverb 'One swallow doesn't make a summer'. The story appears only in Greek sources in ancient times and may have been invented to explain the proverb 'One swallow does", "psg_id": "15497318" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs", "psg_id": "8014931" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut", "psg_id": "8014933" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "examples are standard proverbs. Where the English proverbs above are meant to make a potential customer smile, in one of the Zimbabwean examples \"both the content of the proverb and the fact that it is phrased as a proverb secure the idea of a secure time-honored relationship between the company and the individuals\". When newer buses were imported, owners of older buses compensated by painting a traditional proverb on the sides of their buses, \"Going fast does not assure safe arrival\". There are often proverbs that contradict each other, such as \"Look before you leap\" and \"He who hesitates is", "psg_id": "317161" }, { "title": "Barn swallow", "text": "one day does not make a spring, so one day or a short time does not make a fortunate or happy man.\" The barn swallow symbolises the coming of spring and thus love in the \"Pervigilium Veneris\", a late Latin poem. In his poem \"The Waste Land\", T. S. Eliot quoted the line \"\"Quando fiam uti chelidon [ut tacere desinam]?\"\" (\"When will I be like the swallow, so that I can stop being silent?\") This refers to the myth of Philomela in which she turns into a nightingale, and her sister Procne into a swallow. On the other hand, an", "psg_id": "755615" }, { "title": "What Difference Does It Make?", "text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,", "psg_id": "8014932" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "not possible to trace the direction of borrowing a proverb between languages. This is complicated by the fact that the borrowing may have been through plural languages. In some cases, it is possible to make a strong case for discerning the direction of the borrowing based on an artistic form of the proverb in one language, but a prosaic form in another language. For example, in Ethiopia there is a proverb \"Of mothers and water, there is none evil.\" It is found in Amharic, Alaaba language, and Oromo, three languages of Ethiopia: The Oromo version uses poetic features, such as", "psg_id": "317125" }, { "title": "Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow", "text": "Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow is a music DVD released by the Yeah Yeah Yeahs on October 25, 2004, through Polydor. The main feature of the DVD is the band's live performance at The Fillmore in San Francisco on March 17, 2004, with bonus songs recorded during the previous day's performance. The DVD was directed and produced by Lance Bangs. The track listing of the concert is as follows: Bonus Songs: The DVD also features a behind the scenes documentary on the band's tour in Japan, interviews with the band, and all the", "psg_id": "4023621" }, { "title": "Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow", "text": "music videos released by the time of the DVD's release, along with their performance of \"Maps\" at the MTV Movie Awards. Spike Jonze is amongst the camera operators for the concert recording, and he is also featured in interviews on the DVD, as is director, Lance Bangs. Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow Tell Me What Rockers to Swallow is a music DVD released by the Yeah Yeah Yeahs on October 25, 2004, through Polydor. The main feature of the DVD is the band's live performance at The Fillmore in San Francisco on March 17, 2004, with bonus songs recorded", "psg_id": "4023622" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the eleven surviving major religions of the world\" by Selwyn Gurney Champion, from 1945. Some sayings from sacred books also become proverbs, even if they were not obviously proverbs in the original passage of the sacred book. For example, many quote \"Be sure your sin will find you out\" as a proverb from the Bible, but there is no evidence it was proverbial in its original usage (Numbers 32:23). Not all religious references in proverbs are positive, some are cynical, such as the Tajik, \"Do as the mullah says, not as he does.\" Also, note the Italian proverb, \"One barrel", "psg_id": "317180" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "one person repeatedly posed part of various proverb and the other tried to complete each one, resulting in such humorous results as \"Don't change horses... unless you can lift those heavy diapers.\" Editorial cartoons can use proverbs to make their points with extra force as they can invoke the wisdom of society, not just the opinion of the editors. In an example that invoked a proverb only visually, when a US government agency (GSA) was caught spending money extravagantly, a cartoon showed a black pot labeled \"Congress\" telling a black kettle labeled \"GSA\", \"Stop wasting the taxpayers' money!\" It may", "psg_id": "317157" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "words in \"Water Margin\" (\"Sui-hu chuan\") and one proverb every 4,000 words in \"Wen Jou-hsiang\". But modern Chinese novels have fewer proverbs by far. Proverbs (or portions of them) have been the inspiration for titles of books: \"The Bigger they Come\" by Erle Stanley Gardner, and \"Birds of a Feather\" (several books with this title), \"Devil in the Details\" (multiple books with this title). Sometimes a title alludes to a proverb, but does not actually quote much of it, such as \"The Gift Horse's Mouth\" by Robert Campbell. Some books or stories have titles that are twisted proverbs, anti-proverbs, such", "psg_id": "317131" }, { "title": "HMS Swallow (1795)", "text": "barrels of oil, they sailed first to St Helena and then to St Catherine, Brazil. \"Swallow\" captured both \"Hero\" and \"Baleine\". \"Swallow\" was reported to have arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 17 August 1804. As noted earlier, \"Swallow\" took \"Hero\" back to Britain. \"Swallow\" apparently abandoned \"Baleine\", though in what state, and what happened to her subsequently, is not clear. There are accounts that \"Swallow\" engaged in whaling in 1807 and 1809-10. Although there is no record of her in \"Lloyd's Register\" after 1805, she does appear in the \"Register of Shipping\" in 1809 with F. Smyth, master, Metcalf,", "psg_id": "19717680" }, { "title": "Barn swallow", "text": "structures and bridges since time immemorial. An early reference is in Virgil's \"Georgics\" (29 BC), \"\"Ante garrula quam tignis nidum suspendat hirundo\"\" (Before the twittering swallow hangs its nest from the rafters). Many cattle farmers believed that swallows spread \"Salmonella\" infections, however a study in Sweden showed no evidence of the birds being reservoirs of the bacteria. Many literary references are based on the barn swallow's northward migration as a symbol of spring or summer. The proverb about the necessity for more than one piece of evidence goes back at least to Aristotle's \"Nicomachean Ethics\": \"For as one swallow or", "psg_id": "755614" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "gathered evidence to show that cultures in which the Bible is the \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible,\" whereas another shows that, of the 106 most common and widespread proverbs across Europe, eleven are from the Bible. However, almost every culture has its own unique proverbs. What is a proverb? Lord John Russell (c. 1850) observed poetically that a \"proverb is the wit of one, and the wisdom of many.\" But giving the word \"proverb\" the sort of definition theorists need has proven to be a difficult task, and although", "psg_id": "317107" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "moss as a positive thing, such as profit; others see the proverb as praising people that keep moving and developing, seeing moss as a negative thing, such as negative habits. Similarly, among Tajik speakers, the proverb \"One hand cannot clap\" has two significantly different interpretations. Most see the proverb as promoting teamwork. Others understand it to mean that an argument requires two people. In an extreme example, one researcher working in Ghana found that for a single Akan proverb, twelve different interpretations were given. Children will sometimes interpret proverbs in a literal sense, not yet knowing how to understand the", "psg_id": "317118" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "are mutually contradictory... we can be sure that the Badagas do not see the matter that way, and would explain such apparent contradictions by reasoning that proverb \"x\" is used in one context, while \"y\" is used in quite another.\" Comparing Korean proverbs, \"when you compare two proverbs, often they will be contradictory.\" They are used for \"a particular situation\". \"Counter proverbs\" are not the same as a \"paradoxical proverb\", a proverb that contains a seeming paradox. In many cultures, proverbs are so important and so prominent that there are proverbs about proverbs, that is, \"metaproverbs\". The most famous one", "psg_id": "317165" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Change or Not to Change Horses: The World War II Elections\". Many authors have cited proverbs as epigrams at the beginning of their articles, e.g. \"'If you want to dismantle a hedge, remove one thorn at a time' Somali proverb\" in an article on peacemaking in Somalia. An article about research among the Māori used a Māori proverb as a title, then began the article with the Māori form of the proverb as an epigram \"Set the overgrown bush alight and the new flax shoots will spring up\", followed by three paragraphs about how the proverb served as a metaphor", "psg_id": "317140" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "real societies. In a fictional story set in a real society, the movie \"Forrest Gump\" introduced \"Life is like a box of chocolates\" into broad society. In at least one case, at appears that a proverb deliberately created by one writer has been naively picked up and used by another who assumed it to be an established Chinese proverb, Ford Madox Ford having picked up a proverb from Ernest Bramah, \"It would be hypocrisy to seek for the person of the Sacred Emperor in a Low Tea House.\" The proverb with \"a longer history than any other recorded proverb in", "psg_id": "317114" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "International Yearbook of Proverb Scholarship\". Archer Taylor was a 20th century American scholar, best known for his \"magisterial\" book \"The Proverb\". Dimitrios Loukatos was a 20th century Greek proverb scholar, author of such works as \"Aetiological Tales of Modern Greek Proverbs\". Arvo Krikmann (1939 – 2017) was an Estonian proverb scholar, whom Wolfgang Mieder called “one of the leading paremiologists in the world” and “master folklorist and paremiologist”. Elisabeth Piirainen was a German scholar with 50 proverb-related publications. Current proverb scholars have continued the trend to be involved in analysis as well as collection of proverbs. Claude Buridant is a", "psg_id": "317191" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "Proverb A proverb (from ) is a simple, concrete, traditional saying that expresses a truth based on common sense or experience. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use formulaic language. Collectively, they form a genre of folklore. Some proverbs exist in more than one language because people borrow them from languages and cultures similar to theirs. In the West, the Bible (including, but not limited to the Book of Proverbs) and medieval Latin (aided by the work of Erasmus) have played a considerable role in distributing proverbs. Not all Biblical proverbs, however, were distributed to the same extent: one scholar has", "psg_id": "317106" }, { "title": "Does not compute", "text": "On Prince's album \"1999\", there is a song titled \"Something in the Water (Does Not Compute)\". \"The Simpsons\" writers often parody this phrase and its implications. In one episode, Homer said he wanted to make a robot repeat the words \"It does not compute\" until it exploded by giving it illogical commands. In the episode \"Trilogy of Error\", Lisa's school project, a grammar-fixing robot, explodes after hearing too much bad grammar from the mobsters led by Fat Tony. The robot repeats the phrase \"Bad grammar overload!\" as a parody of the original phrase. In \"Treehouse of Horror XIX\", there is", "psg_id": "5846907" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "psg_id": "13519957" }, { "title": "Kacapi", "text": "of the word pantun is given as kacapi. This may be an indication that the relation between the kacapi and the recitation of pantun stories is an old one. Eringa (1949:3) points to the proverb \"kawas pantun teu jeung kacapi\", 'like a pantun(-singer) without a kacapi', used of someone who likes to give other people advice but who does not himself practise what he preaches. This proverb, according to Eringa, indicates that the kacapi is the Standard instrument for accompanying a pantun recitation. The Baduy Sundanese of Banten Province still make exclusive use of the kacapi to accompany their pantun", "psg_id": "2002724" }, { "title": "Hard to Swallow", "text": "Hard to Swallow Hard to Swallow is the third studio album by American rapper Vanilla Ice. Released by Republic Records in 1998, the album was the first album the performer recorded after a four-year hiatus following the 1994 release of \"Mind Blowin\". Vanilla Ice intended the new musical direction found on the album as an attempt to move away from hip hop music and discard his former pop image. \"Hard to Swallow\" instead featured what he described as \"skate rock\", a fusion of heavy metal, punk rock and hip hop. The album features appearances from Amen vocalist Casey Chaos, Bloodhound", "psg_id": "10690978" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "psg_id": "13519959" }, { "title": "Go proverb", "text": "major traditional teaching resources for the game of go. Several books relating to Go proverbs have been written, for example \"Go Proverbs illustrated\" by Kensaku Segoe () was published in 1960. Such books do not just quote the proverb but spend their pages explaining the meaning and application of the proverbs. Some proverbs have a more general applicability. For example, one famous proverb is to move where your opponent wants to move. This may be used as a heuristic in games such as \"Scrabble\". Go proverb Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to", "psg_id": "1374256" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "nations, and it is impossible to assign its paternity.\" Proverbs are often borrowed across lines of language, religion, and even time. For example, a proverb of the approximate form \"No flies enter a mouth that is shut\" is currently found in Spain, France, Ethiopia, and many countries in between. It is embraced as a true local proverb in many places and should not be excluded in any collection of proverbs because it is shared by the neighbors. However, though it has gone through multiple languages and millennia, the proverb can be traced back to an ancient Babylonian proverb (Pritchard 1958:146).", "psg_id": "317123" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the", "psg_id": "10945153" }, { "title": "Go proverb", "text": "Go proverb Go proverbs are traditional proverbs relating to the game of Go, generally used to help one find good moves in various situations during a game. They are generalisations and thus a particular proverb will have specific situations where it is not applicable. Knowing when a proverb is inapplicable is part of the process of getting stronger as a Go player. Indeed, several proverbs contradict each other—however they agree in as much as they are advising the player to pay attention to the stated situation. Go proverbs, life-or-death problems (tsumego), and compilations of go games (kifu) are the three", "psg_id": "1374255" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "and is used either with or without change\". There are many sayings in English that are commonly referred to as \"proverbs\", such as weather sayings. Alan Dundes, however, rejects including such sayings among truly proverbs: \"Are weather proverbs proverbs? I would say emphatically 'No!'\" The definition of \"proverb\" has also changed over the years. For example, the following was labeled \"A Yorkshire proverb\" in 1883, but would not be categorized as a proverb by most today, \"as throng as Throp's wife when she hanged herself with a dish-cloth\". The changing of the definition of \"proverb\" is also noted in Turkish.", "psg_id": "317110" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "a traditional style couplet with rhyme. Also, there is a proverb in the Kafa language of Ethiopia that refers to the forced military conscription of the 1980s, \"...the one who hid himself lived to have children.\" A Mongolian proverb also shows evidence of recent origin, \"A beggar who sits on gold; Foam rubber piled on edge.\" A political candidate in Kenya popularised a new proverb in his 1995 campaign, \"Chuth ber\" \"Immediacy is best\". \"The proverb has since been used in other contexts to prompt quick action.\" Over 1,400 new English proverbs are said to have been coined and gained", "psg_id": "317116" }, { "title": "Mosque swallow", "text": "Mosque swallow The mosque swallow (\"Cecropis senegalensis)\", is a large swallow. It is a resident breeder in much of Sub-Saharan Africa, although most common in the west. It does not migrate, but will follow the rains to some extent. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the mosque swallow in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name \"L'hirondelle du Sénégal\" and the Latin \"Hirundo Senegalensis\". Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological", "psg_id": "2509882" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "of wine can work more miracles than a church full of saints\". An Indian proverb is cynical about devotees of Hinduism, \"[Only] When in distress, a man calls on Rama\". In the context of Tibetan Buddhism, some Ladakhi proverbs mock the lamas, e.g. \"If the lama's own head does not come out cleanly, how will he do the drawing upwards of the dead?... used for deriding the immoral life of the lamas.\" Proverbs do not have to explicitly mention religion or religious figures to be used to mock a religion, seen in the fact that in a collection of 555", "psg_id": "317181" }, { "title": "Swallow tattoo", "text": "Navy have a swallow tattoo on both wrists as a symbol of a successful voyage. Swallow tattoo The swallow tattoo was a symbol used historically by sailors to show off their sailing experience. Of British origin in the early days of sailing, it was the image of a barn swallow, usually tattooed on the chest, hands or neck. According to one legend, a sailor tattooed with one swallow had travelled over ; a sailor with two swallows had travelled . Travelling these great distances was extremely difficult and dangerous in the early days of sailing, so one or more swallow", "psg_id": "8289115" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "psg_id": "16663178" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "secrets on the road, look in the bushes.\" These authors are notable for not only using proverbs as integral to the development of the characters and the story line, but also for creating proverbs. Among medieval literary texts, Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde plays a special role because Chaucer's usage seems to challenge the truth value of proverbs by exposing their epistemological unreliability. Rabelais used proverbs to write an entire chapter of Gargantua. The patterns of using proverbs in literature can change over time. A study of \"classical Chinese novels\" found proverb use as frequently as one proverb every 3,500", "psg_id": "317130" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "scholars often quote Archer Taylor's argument that formulating a scientific \"definition of a proverb is too difficult to repay the undertaking... An incommunicable quality tells us this sentence is proverbial and that one is not. Hence no definition will enable us to identify positively a sentence as proverbial,\" many students of proverbs have attempted to itemize its essential characteristics. More constructively, Mieder has proposed the following definition, \"A proverb is a short, generally known sentence of the folk which contains wisdom, truth, morals, and traditional views in a metaphorical, fixed, and memorizable form and which is handed down from generation", "psg_id": "317108" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "a Three Stooges film, \"A Bird in the Head\". The title of an award-winning Turkish film, Three Monkeys, also invokes a proverb, though the title does not fully quote it. They have also been used as the titles of plays: \"Baby with the Bathwater\" by Christopher Durang, \"Dog Eat Dog\" by Mary Gallagher, and \"The Dog in the Manger\" by Charles Hale Hoyt. The use of proverbs as titles for plays is not, of course, limited to English plays: \"Il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée\" (A door must be open or closed) by Paul de Musset. Proverbs have", "psg_id": "317144" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "e. g. \"Don't bite the hand that feeds you\". When this sequence is deliberately slightly changed (\"Don't bite the hand that looks dirty\") it becomes an anti-proverb. The relationship between anti-proverbs and proverbs, and a study of how much a proverb can be changed before the resulting anti-proverb is no longer seen as proverbial, are still open topics for research. There have been various attempts at classifying different types of anti-proverbs, based on structure and semantics, including by Mieder, Litovkina, and Valdeva. What follows is somewhat synthetic of these. Anti-proverbs have been used and recognized for a long time, though", "psg_id": "6238537" }, { "title": "Does not compute", "text": "Twi'Lek characters attacked a robotic general, much to the robots' fatal surprise. The \"Star Trek\" franchise once again used a variation of the phrase in the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", in which the character James T. Kirk used the phrase to goad Spock (a character known for his propensity for logic) to anger, in order to make the latter realize that he was emotionally compromised. In \"\", one computer developed the ability to pose paradoxes to other computers, causing one computer to go in a corner and sit, pondering \"does not compute.\" In an episode of \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\",", "psg_id": "5846904" }, { "title": "What She Does Best", "text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four", "psg_id": "10945154" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "more proverbs than the movie. Éric Rohmer, the French film director, directed a series of films, the \"Comedies and Proverbs\", where each film was based on a proverb: \"The Aviator's Wife\", \"The Perfect Marriage\", \"Pauline at the Beach\", \"Full Moon in Paris\" (the film's proverb was invented by Rohmer himself: \"The one who has two wives loses his soul, the one who has two houses loses his mind.\"), \"The Green Ray\", \"Boyfriends and Girlfriends\". Movie titles based on proverbs include \"Murder Will Out (1939 film)\", \"Try, Try Again\", and \"The Harder They Fall\". A twisted anti-proverb was the title for", "psg_id": "317143" }, { "title": "Swallow tattoo", "text": "Swallow tattoo The swallow tattoo was a symbol used historically by sailors to show off their sailing experience. Of British origin in the early days of sailing, it was the image of a barn swallow, usually tattooed on the chest, hands or neck. According to one legend, a sailor tattooed with one swallow had travelled over ; a sailor with two swallows had travelled . Travelling these great distances was extremely difficult and dangerous in the early days of sailing, so one or more swallow tattoo denoted a very experienced and valuable sailor. Another legend holds that since swallows return", "psg_id": "8289113" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "spaces of downtown Valletta. Cartoonists, both editorial and pure humorists, have often used proverbs, sometimes primarily building on the text, sometimes primarily on the situation visually, the best cartoons combining both. Not surprisingly, cartoonists often twist proverbs, such as visually depicting a proverb literally or twisting the text as an anti-proverb. An example with all of these traits is a cartoon showing a waitress delivering two plates with worms on them, telling the customers, \"Two early bird specials... here ya go.\" The traditional Three wise monkeys were depicted in Bizarro with different labels. Instead of the negative imperatives, the one", "psg_id": "317155" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "However, the proverb about changing horses in midstream is reliably dated to 1864, so the proverb could not have been known or used by a character from that period. Some authors have used so many proverbs that there have been entire books written cataloging their proverb usage, such as Charles Dickens, Agatha Christie, George Bernard Shaw, Cervantes, and Friedrich Nietzsche. On the non-fiction side, proverbs have also been used by authors for articles that have no connection to the study of proverbs. Some have been used as the basis for book titles, e.g. \"I Shop, Therefore I Am: Compulsive Buying", "psg_id": "317138" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "conventionalized metaphor. Interpretation of proverbs is also affected by injuries and diseases of the brain, \"A hallmark of schizophrenia is impaired proverb interpretation.\" Proverbs in various languages are found with a wide variety of grammatical structures. In English, for example, we find the following structures (in addition to others): However, people will often quote only a fraction of a proverb to invoke an entire proverb, e.g. \"All is fair\" instead of \"All is fair in love and war\", and \"A rolling stone\" for \"A rolling stone gathers no moss.\" The grammar of proverbs is not always the typical grammar of", "psg_id": "317119" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "able to recognize the proverb and understand the image appropriately, but if viewers do not recognize the proverb, much of the effect of the image is lost. For example, there is a Japanese painting in the Bonsai museum in Saitama city that depicted flowers on a dead tree, but only when the curator learned the ancient (and no longer current) proverb \"Flowers on a dead tree\" did the curator understand the deeper meaning of the painting. A study of school students found that students remembered proverbs better when there were visual representations of proverbs along with the verbal form of", "psg_id": "317153" }, { "title": "Not Ready to Make Nice", "text": "radical Islamic Jihad, and that every woman should wear a burqa. In the parody, Flanagan writes on a blackboard, \"I am angry and important\". In the parody, Flanagan is lobotimized and her bandmates toast the operation; whereas in the original, Maines resists being treated by doctors and is toasted by her bandmates. \"Not Ready to Make Nice\" received universal acclaim from contemporary music critics of publications like Allmusic, \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Rolling Stone\" and \"USA Today\". The song has been praised by these critics for being a statement in which the band does not regret Maines' anti-Bush statement. Allmusic reviewer Stephen", "psg_id": "9123992" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes", "psg_id": "11958748" }, { "title": "The purpose of a system is what it does", "text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,", "psg_id": "11958746" }, { "title": "Prasaṅgika according to Tsongkhapa", "text": "object that does not exist in relation to a subject is incoherent. According to Lama Tsongkhapa's interpretation of Nagarjuna, both causes and effects are merely designated by mind. Parts and wholes - being among the components that make up reality - are also merely designated by mind. Relationships between objects cannot exist without being validly designated into existence. This is the meaning of \"conventional truth\" in this system. According to Tsongkhapa by way of Nagarjuna, the most pervasive relationship of co-dependent arising is the third relationship, dependent designation. From the Prāsaṅgika perspective, in order for something to exist, it must", "psg_id": "20358952" }, { "title": "Does not compute", "text": "\"Warriors Of Kudlak: Part 2\", the computer Mistress responds to the news of peace with \"Peace does not compute\", as it was only programmed for war situations. In the film \"Alien\", Captain Dallas (of the Nostromo) uses 'Mother' - the ship's computer - to evaluate the ship's procedures for dealing with the alien, but receives unfruitful responses in greenish letters: \"Unable To Compute\" and \"Available Data Insufficient\". Finally, he types in \"WHAT ARE MY CHANCES?\" The answer returns: \"Does Not Compute.\" In a \"Futurama\" episode, Leela's attempt to thwart Robot Santa with a paradox was stopped by his \"paradox-absorbing crumple", "psg_id": "5846905" }, { "title": "Does not compute", "text": "adapt to such unforeseen events. The phrase was used in the sitcom \"My Living Doll\" in which the android protagonist, Rhoda Miller, uttered the phrase regularly when confronted with contradictory information, usually with relation to human behavior. On a few occasions, she said \"that \"does\" compute,\" if she actually understood the information. Perhaps the best known use of the phrase is in the television series \"Lost in Space\" where the robot often says, \"It does not compute!\" to which Dr Smith might reply, \"What do you mean it doesn't compute, you ninny?!\" or something similar. However, the robot did not", "psg_id": "5846899" }, { "title": "Mosque swallow", "text": "branches, in buildings or road culverts. They breed all year round, with a peak of breeding activity in August–April. The clutch is 2-4 eggs. Mosque swallow The mosque swallow (\"Cecropis senegalensis)\", is a large swallow. It is a resident breeder in much of Sub-Saharan Africa, although most common in the west. It does not migrate, but will follow the rains to some extent. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the mosque swallow in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name \"L'hirondelle du Sénégal\" and the Latin \"Hirundo", "psg_id": "2509887" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "Anti-proverb An anti-proverb or a perverb is the transformation of a standard proverb for humorous effect. Paremiologist Wolfgang Mieder defines them as \"parodied, twisted, or fractured proverbs that reveal humorous or satirical speech play with traditional proverbial wisdom\". Anti-proverbs are ancient, Aristophanes having used one in his play \"Peace\", substituting κώẟων 'bell' (in the unique compound \"bellfinch\") for κύων 'bitch, female dog', twisting the standard and familiar \"The hasty bitch gives birth to blind\" to \"The hasty bellfinch gives birth to blind\". Anti-proverbs have also been defined as \"an allusive distortion, parody, misapplication, or unexpected contextualization of a recognized proverb,", "psg_id": "6238535" }, { "title": "The Big Swallow", "text": "ending on a completely blank screen as the swallowed camera is no longer able to function as a surrogate for the audience's point of view.\" The Big Swallow The Big Swallow (AKA: \"A Photographic Contortion\") is a 1901 British short silent comedy film, directed by James Williamson, featuring a man, irritated by the presence of a photographer, who solves his dilemma by swallowing him and his camera whole. The three-shot \"trick\" film is, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"one of the most important early British films in that it was one of the first to deliberately exploit the", "psg_id": "15565471" }, { "title": "The Big Swallow", "text": "The Big Swallow The Big Swallow (AKA: \"A Photographic Contortion\") is a 1901 British short silent comedy film, directed by James Williamson, featuring a man, irritated by the presence of a photographer, who solves his dilemma by swallowing him and his camera whole. The three-shot \"trick\" film is, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, \"one of the most important early British films in that it was one of the first to deliberately exploit the contrast between the eye of the camera and of the audience watching the final film.\" BFI Screenonline reviewer Michael Brooke points out that despite being,", "psg_id": "15565468" }, { "title": "Crime Does Not Pay (radio series)", "text": "occasionally one of MGM's major stars would make an appearance. Actors in the series included Bela Lugosi, Everett Sloane, Ed Begley, John Loder and Lionel Stander. After the play, the actors usually returned to speak with the audience. Composer-conductor John Gart furnished the music. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer has released the entire series of 50 shorts in the DVD-R format, as \"Crime Does Not Pay - The Complete Shorts Collection\". Individual shorts can also be found as extras on DVDs of classic MGM films of the period: Crime Does Not Pay (radio series) Crime Does Not Pay was an anthology radio crime drama", "psg_id": "10191191" }, { "title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "text": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top 10 single, peaking at in the U.S. and No. 2 in Canada. Because the", "psg_id": "9422222" }, { "title": "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "text": "which also simulcasts in Maine as WJTO 730) plays the original vinyl \"\" edit. Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? \"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song by the rock band Chicago. It was included on their 1969 debut album \"Chicago Transit Authority\" and released as a single in 1970. The song was written and sung by Robert Lamm. The song was not released as a single until two tracks from the band's second album, \"Make Me Smile\" and \"25 or 6 to 4\", had become hits. It became the band's third straight Top", "psg_id": "9422226" }, { "title": "Prasaṅgika according to Tsongkhapa", "text": "and, if it does not exist, it need not be refuted.\" An idea which Lama Tsongkhapa refers to as \"a nonsensical collection of contradictions, showing neither general awareness of how reason establishes and negates things nor general awareness of how the path establishes and negates things.\" Nagarjuna’s \"Refutation of Objections\" he deals with this idea in a similar way: <poem>What use is it to establish the negation Of what does not exist anyway, even without words? To answer that, the words \"does not exist\" Cause understanding; they do not eliminate.</poem> In his \"Commentary on Refutation of Objections\" Nagarjuna expands as", "psg_id": "20358948" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,", "psg_id": "13810778" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "the term \"anti-proverb\" was not coined until 1982 by Wolfgang Mieder. The term became more established with the publication of \"Twisted Wisdom: Modern Anti-Proverbs\" by Wolfgang Mieder and Anna T. Litovkina, They were one of the many experimental styles explored by the French literary movement Oulipo. The term perverb is attributed to Maxine Groffsky. The concept was popularised by Oulipo collaborator Harry Mathews in his \"Selected Declarations of Dependence\" (1977). Some authors have bent and twisted proverbs, creating anti-proverbs, for a variety of literary effects. For example, in the Harry Potter novels, J. K. Rowling reshapes a standard English proverb", "psg_id": "6238538" }, { "title": "Not Ready to Make Nice", "text": "the other two band members, Martie and Emily, with black paint, which symbolizes the boycott of the band. Then, Natalie is seen wearing a black dress with her hands on a puddle of black paint. In another scene, the band members are sitting in a chair and when Natalie gets up to say something, Martie and Emily pull her back in to the chair. Then, Natalie and the other Dixie Chicks are seen in an environment that looks like a classroom and the teacher sends Natalie to write the English proverb \"To talk without thinking is to shoot without aiming\"", "psg_id": "9123989" }, { "title": "Hard to Swallow", "text": "and samples and stuff. With a band, they can build the energy around me.\" Many critics have noticed a similarity between the style of music present on \"Hard to Swallow\" and that of bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit. Vanilla Ice stated that although he knew of the bands, he \"didn't even listen to [...] any of them\" before he made the album, and he was not trying to imitate the musical style of the bands. \"It's just we have the same producer, and some of the guitars between that and Limp Bizkit are gonna sound similar. That's what", "psg_id": "10690985" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over", "psg_id": "13810760" }, { "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically", "text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia", "psg_id": "8050855" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "the world\", going back to \"around 1800 BC\" is in a Sumerian clay tablet, \"The bitch by her acting too hastily brought forth the blind\". Though many proverbs are ancient, they were all newly created at some point by somebody. Sometimes it is easy to detect that a proverb is newly coined by a reference to something recent, such as the Haitian proverb \"The fish that is being microwaved doesn't fear the lightning\". Similarly, there is a recent Maltese proverb, \"wil-muturi, ferh u duluri\" \"Women and motorcycles are joys and griefs\"; the proverb is clearly new, but still formed as", "psg_id": "317115" }, { "title": "Anti-proverb", "text": "usually for comic or satiric effect\". To have full effect, an anti-proverb must be based on a known proverb. For example, \"If at first you don't succeed, quit\" is only funny if the hearer knows the standard proverb \"If at first you don't succeed, try, try again\". Anti-proverbs are used commonly in advertising, such as \"Put your burger where your mouth is\" from Red Robin. Anti-proverbs are also common on T-shirts, such as \"Taste makes waist\" and \"If at first you don't succeed, skydiving is not for you\". Standard proverbs are essentially defined phrases, well known to many people, as", "psg_id": "6238536" }, { "title": "White-tailed swallow", "text": "region influence the prevalence of the white-tailed swallow and their ability to build nests. Since the white-tailed swallow commonly builds nests in and on the local huts, they are essential to conserving the species and providing suitable nesting locations. The white-tailed swallow tends to builds its nests in traditional Borana huts and termite mounds. Village huts provide protection against weather. The small bird tends to build nests on the huts' roof beams and door frames where there is support for the nest. The white-tailed swallow does not seem affected by the presence of humans and will build their nests inside", "psg_id": "10641492" }, { "title": "Nicomachean Ethics", "text": "(\"ergon\") of a human is. All living things have nutrition and growth as a work, all animals (according to the definition of animal Aristotle used) would have perceiving as part of their work, but what is more particularly human? The answer according to Aristotle is that it must involve articulate speech (logos), including both being open to persuasion by reasoning, and thinking things through. Not only will human happiness involve reason, but it will also be an active being-at-work (energeia), not just potential happiness. And it will be over a lifetime, because \"one swallow does not make a spring\". The", "psg_id": "2968841" }, { "title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically", "text": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\", was released on 1 August 1985. This song used uncredited Lennon-McCartney lyrics, with the final passage of the song quoting key", "psg_id": "8050853" }, { "title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", "text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York", "psg_id": "9926460" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward", "psg_id": "19980606" }, { "title": "The Young Man and the Swallow", "text": "include The Mountain in Labour, recorded by Phaedrus, and Jumping from the frying pan into the fire by Laurentius Abstemius. The fable is about a young man who spends all his money on gambling and luxurious living until he has only a cloak to keep off the weather. Seeing an unusually early swallow fly by, the man concludes that spring has come and sells his cloak so as to use the proceeds to mend his fortune with a last bet. Not only does he lose his money but cold weather closes in again. Finding the swallow frozen to death, the", "psg_id": "15497316" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide", "psg_id": "16663175" }, { "title": "White-tailed swallow", "text": "swallow is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is endemic to southern Ethiopia and particularly restricted to the Yabelo–Mega region of Oromia. It is found between altitudes of 4,000-4,500ft, however it is not prevalent in altitudes lower than 4000ft. The white-tailed swallow is most commonly found in both savanna and grassland pastures of high elevation. The white-tailed swallow often settles nearby human civilization. The white-tailed swallow is endemic to Ethiopia, meaning it is not found anywhere else in the world. The small bird is labelled as a vulnerable species according to the IUCN. There are approximately 3,500-15,000 white-tailed swallows remaining", "psg_id": "10641488" }, { "title": "The Gospel According to Larry", "text": "he takes it very seriously. Not everyone is happy with his blog. A poster named betagold does not like the fact that Josh is hiding behind a screen name. She threatens to find him out, no matter what he does to hide himself. She even notices little things that he speaks of that she figures point to where he lives, such as Red Maples which grow in the New England area. Things really take off when U2's lead singer Bono takes an interest in the site causing much more publicity. Soon after Bono decides to host a giant rock festival", "psg_id": "8258415" }, { "title": "Swallow, Lincolnshire", "text": "coins, and the apparent remains of a Saxon leather worker. Ridges found in the field above the skeleton are further indications of a pre-Norman conquest settlement. The \"Domesday Book\" does not mention Swallow in detail, but in 1086 Lincolnshire was remote from the rest of the kingdom: cut off from the south by the undrained Fens, and occupied by hostile and rebellious Danes (Vikings). At this time, Swallow consisted of at least 35 households. In Swallow the important landowners were Norman (the Bishop of Bayeux was William the Conqueror's half-brother Odo of Bayeux), though low in the Norman hierarchy. Others", "psg_id": "2147730" }, { "title": "What Kate Does", "text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate", "psg_id": "13810767" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "in advertising, often in slightly modified form. Ford once advertised its Thunderbird with, \"One drive is worth a thousand words\" (Mieder 2004b: 84). This is doubly interesting since the underlying proverb behind this, \"One picture is worth a thousand words,\" was originally introduced into the English proverb repertoire in an ad for televisions (Mieder 2004b: 83). A few of the many proverbs adapted and used in advertising include: The GEICO company has created a series of television ads that are built around proverbs, such as \"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush\", and \"The pen is", "psg_id": "317159" }, { "title": "Does not compute", "text": "the following dialogue: In \"The IT crowd\" episode \"The Dinner Party\", the phrase is said by Jessica, one of Jen's friends, to Moss. The phrase is also the title of a song sung by the robotic vocalist ALT in the arcade game \"Pop'n Music 20 Fantasia\". Does not compute \"Does not compute\", and variations of it, is a phrase often uttered by computers, robots, and other artificial intelligences in popular culture. The phrase indicates a type of cognitive dissonance on the part of the machine in question. The expression of the phrase \"does not compute\" by robots or computers attempting", "psg_id": "5846908" }, { "title": "What Strong Fences Make", "text": "What Strong Fences Make What Strong Fences Make is a 2009 play by Israel Horovitz. Horovitz told an interviewer that he wrote \"What Strong Fences Make\" because \"another voice needed to be heard\" in the wake of Caryl Churchill's play \"Seven Jewish Children\", which he argues \"offensive, distorted and manipulative\". Horovitz has offered to allow any theater that wishes to produce \"What Strong Fences Make\" free of royalties, provided that a collection is taken up following all performances for the benefit of ONE Family Fund, a charity that assists children wounded in attacks on Israel. The playwright has made the", "psg_id": "13352206" }, { "title": "Not Ready to Make Nice", "text": "mother, who was protesting the Dixie Chicks at one of their concerts, is goading her young child to say \"\"screw 'em!\"\": In the song, \"daughter\" was used instead of \"son\" as a matter of poetic license. The band members released their comments about writing the songs of \"Taking the Long Way\" through the website Frontpage Publicity. They commented the following about \"Not Ready to Make Nice\": The music video for \"Not Ready to Make Nice\", directed by Sophie Muller, uses the contrast of dark and white colors. The video starts with a scene of Natalie painting the white clothes of", "psg_id": "9123988" }, { "title": "Not Ready to Make Nice", "text": "December 2006, it was named one of the best videos of the year by VH1. \"Not Ready to Make Nice\" was ranked #36 on CMT's 2008 ranking of the 100 Greatest Videos. The Fox late-night sketch show \"MADtv\" performed a parody of the \"Not Ready to Make Nice\" music video. In the parody, Crista Flanagan portrays Natalie Maines as standing by her comments about George W. Bush; however, her bandmates, portrayed by Nicole Parker and Arden Myrin, want to apologize so they can remain popular in the United States. Flanagan, as Maines, states that there is no God, she supports", "psg_id": "9123991" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "psg_id": "17779970" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "publications of collections and applications. This attention to proverbs by those in Christian ministries is not new, many pioneering proverb collections having been collected and published by Christian workers. U.S. Navy Captain Edward Zellem pioneered the use of Afghan proverbs as a positive relationship-building tool during the war in Afghanistan, and in 2012 he published two bilingual collections of Afghan proverbs in Dari and English, part of an effort of nationbuilding, followed by a volume of Pashto proverbs in 2014. There is a longstanding debate among proverb scholars as to whether the cultural values of specific language communities are reflected", "psg_id": "317168" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "psg_id": "17779971" }, { "title": "Swallow Aeroplane Company Swallow", "text": "Swallow Aeroplane Company Swallow The Swallow Aeroplane Company Swallow is a series of American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Chet Fudge and produced by the Swallow Aeroplane Company in the 1980s. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The \"Swallow Aeroplane Company\" should not be confused with the 1920s era Swallow Airplane Company. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of . When equipped with a lightweight Rotax 277 engine the aircraft has a standard empty weight of . It features a cable-braced", "psg_id": "16180364" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "as \"A stitch in time saves nine\" at the beginning of \"Kitty's Class Day\", one of Louisa May Alcott's \"Proverb Stories\". Other times, a proverb appears at the end of a story, summing up a moral to the story, frequently found in Aesop's Fables, such as \"Heaven helps those who help themselves\" from \"Hercules and the Wagoner\". Proverbs have also been used strategically by poets. Sometimes proverbs (or portions of them or anti-proverbs) are used for titles, such as \"A bird in the bush\" by Lord Kennet and his stepson Peter Scott and \"The blind leading the blind\" by Lisa", "psg_id": "317133" }, { "title": "Swallow", "text": "European subspecies does not. Even in species where the male does not incubate the eggs the male may sit on them when the female is away to reduce heat loss (this is different from incubation as that involves warming the eggs, not just stopping heat loss). Incubation stints last for 5–15 minutes and are followed by bursts of feeding activity. From laying, swallow eggs take between 10–21 days to hatch, with 14–18 days being more typical. The chicks of swallows hatch naked, generally with only a few tufts of down. The eyes are closed and do not fully open for", "psg_id": "1675574" }, { "title": "What Does the K Stand For?", "text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the", "psg_id": "19980608" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "as \"No use dying over spilled milk\", \"When life gives you lululemons,\" and two books titled \"Blessed are the Cheesemakers\". The twisted proveb of last title was also used in the Monty Python movie Life of Brian, where a person mishears one of Jesus Christ's beatitudes, \"I think it was 'Blessed are the cheesemakers.'\" Some books and stories are built around a proverb. Some of Tolkien's books have been analyzed as having \"governing proverbs\" where \"the acton of a book turns on or fulfills a proverbial saying.\" Some stories have been written with a proverb overtly as an opening, such", "psg_id": "317132" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "obscure professions, outdated weapons, unknown plants, animals, names, and various other traditional matters.\" Therefore, it is common that they preserve words that become less common and archaic in broader society. Proverbs in solid form -- such as murals, carvings, and glass -- can be viewed even after the language of their form is no longer widely understood, such as an Anglo-French proverb in a stained glass window in York. Proverbs are often and easily translated and transferred from one language into another. \"There is nothing so uncertain as the derivation of proverbs, the same proverb being often found in all", "psg_id": "317122" }, { "title": "Proverb", "text": "century French scholar whose work has concentrated on Romance languages. Galit Hasan-Rokem is an Israeli scholar, associate editor of \"Proverbium: The yearbook of international proverb scholarship\", since 1984. She has written on proverbs in Jewish traditions. Joseph G. Healey is an American Catholic missionary in Kenya who has led a movement to sponsor African proverb scholars to collect proverbs from their own language communities. This led Wolfgang Mieder to dedicate the \"International Bibliography of New and Reprinted Proverb Collections\" section of \"Proverbium\" 32 to Healey. Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett is a scholar of Jewish history and folklore, including proverbs. Wolfgang Mieder is", "psg_id": "317192" }, { "title": "Hard to Swallow", "text": "the album \"the greatest pop culture comeback of all time\". The album did not chart. The album appeared on The A.V. Club's list of the \"Least Essential Albums of the '90s,\" at number 24 on \"Maxim\"'s list of the \"30 Worst Albums of All Time\", and number 26 on \"Q\"'s list of the \"50 Worst Albums Ever!\" Vanilla Ice released a follow-up album, \"Bi-Polar\", in 2001, which continued the performer's artistic and career direction. Sample credits S.N.A.F.U. Freestyle Band Additional musicians Production Hard to Swallow Hard to Swallow is the third studio album by American rapper Vanilla Ice. Released by", "psg_id": "10690991" } ]

[ "a summer", "summer (composition)", "summer (disambiguation)", "the summer", "summer (song)", "summer (ep)", "summer (priority version)", "summer ep", "summer (album)", "summer (film)" ]

[ { "title": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the 1979 hostage crisis", "text": "nor in the assassination of an Iranian opposition Kurdish leader in Vienna.\" A classified CIA report says the claim is not proven. With Ahmadinejad's recent publicity, five former U.S. hostages Dr. William Daugherty (who worked for the CIA in Iran), Kevin Hermening, David Roeder, US Army Col. Charles Scott (Ret.), and US Navy Capt. Donald Sharer (Ret.) have alleged that Ahmadinejad was one of the leaders of the Iran Hostage Crisis at the U.S. embassy in Tehran, during their 444-day captivity starting on November 4, 1979. All of the above-mentioned hostages have claimed that Ahmadinejad is the man whom they", "psg_id": "11334403" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line", "text": "where 52 American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days. The organization was a group comprising students from several major science and technology universities of Tehran, including the University of Tehran, Sharif University of Technology, and Tehran Polytechnic. \"Time\" reported in December 1979 that there was \"general agreement among Iranians and Western diplomatic sources that the 200 or so young men and women who are always inside the embassy compound are indeed legitimate students\", although many Americans suspected otherwise. \"Time\" explained that television images taken outside the embassy show \"armed men ... in dark green fatigues\" who \"look", "psg_id": "9064709" }, { "title": "Iran hostage crisis", "text": "CIA. Thirteen hostages were released November 19–20, 1979, and one was released on July 11, 1980. A small number of hostages were not connected to diplomatic staff. All were released by late 1981. All State Department and CIA employees taken hostage received the State Department Award for Valor. Political Officer Michael J. Metrinko received two: one for his time as a hostage and another for his daring rescue of Americans who had been jailed in Tabriz months before the embassy takeover. The U.S. military later awarded the 20 servicemen among the hostages the Defense Meritorious Service Medal. The only hostage", "psg_id": "1823937" }, { "title": "Masoumeh Ebtekar", "text": "of 1979, where Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line occupied the US Embassy and held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days. Selected because of her good command of English, she made regular appearances on American television as translator and spokesperson for the students, where she presented the official positions of the students. She was referred to as \"Mary\" by foreign press, and \"Tiger Lily\" by the hostages, a play on the translation of \"Niloufar\". Ebtekar wrote an account of the embassy takeover with Fred A. Reed entitled \"Takeover in Tehran: The Inside Story of the 1979 U.S. Embassy Capture\".", "psg_id": "5226167" }, { "title": "1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague", "text": "1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague The 1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague was an attack and siege on the French Embassy in The Hague in the Netherlands starting on Friday 13 September 1974. Three members of the Japanese Red Army (JRA) stormed the embassy, allegedly on the orders of their leader Fusaku Shigenobu, demanding the release of their member . The ambassador and ten other people were taken hostage. The siege and negotiations lasted five days, resulting in the release of Furuya, the embassy hostages, and a safe flight out of the Netherlands for the terrorists. During", "psg_id": "15983566" }, { "title": "History of the United States Democratic Party", "text": "championed human rights throughout the world and used human rights as the center of his administration's foreign policy. Even with all of these successes, Carter failed to implement a national health plan or to reform the tax system as he had promised in his campaign and inflation was also on the rise. Abroad, the Iranians held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days and Carter's diplomatic and military rescue attempts failed. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan later that year further disenchanted some Americans with Carter. In 1980, Carter defeated Senator Ted Kennedy to gain renomination, but lost to Ronald Reagan in", "psg_id": "6396775" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part", "psg_id": "13945106" }, { "title": "Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq", "text": "Gulf War. Following the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, United States' popular opinion was seemingly for an invasion of Iraq . According to the CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll, conducted on October 3–6, 2002, 53% of Americans say they favor invading Iraq with U.S. ground troops in an attempt to remove Saddam Hussein from power (Saad, Lydia). As represented in the chart below the American public's support for the war fluctuated between 50% and 60% during the aftermath of attacks 9/11. When asked whether or not the United States should attack a country that has not attacked the", "psg_id": "1549189" }, { "title": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the 1979 hostage crisis", "text": "the seizure. The US Department of State interviewed hostages about their experiences. A later CIA investigation determined \"with relative certainty\" that he was not involved in the takeover. Another U.S. official said of the report that there was \"no evidence\" that he was among the captors. Masoumeh Ebtekar, a spokeswoman for the hostage takers who was nicknamed \"Sister Mary\" by U.S. media during the crisis, said Ahmadinejad had actually been opposed to the takeover of the embassy. Ahmadinejad has also said that he did not support the embassy takeover until Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini endorsed it. The endorsement came late on", "psg_id": "11334400" }, { "title": "History of conservatism in the United States", "text": "President. Carter proved too liberal for his fellow Southern Baptists, (as they voted for him in 1976 but not 1980), too conservative for the mainstream of the Democratic Party, and many considered his foreign policy a failure. Carter realized there was a strong national sense of malaise, as inflation skyrocketed, interest rates soared, the economy stagnated, and prolonged humiliation resulted when Islamic militants in Tehran kept American diplomats hostage for 444 days in 1979–81. During the recessions of the 1970s, inflation and unemployment rates soared simultaneously and budget deficits began to raise concerns among many Americans. In the early 1970s,", "psg_id": "18443528" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United States", "text": "the US: they felt that the US under Roosevelt would not have accepted defeat or negotiated from a position of weakness. They compared the Kaiser's proposed invasion to the War of 1812 when serious political differences among Americans were set aside following the British burning of Washington in August 1814—an event which finally united the \"United\" States. Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United States Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United States were ordered by Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm II from 1897 to 1903. He intended not to conquer the US but only to reduce the", "psg_id": "10969083" }, { "title": "Volym 3 (Those Were the Days)", "text": "Volym 3 (Those Were the Days) Volym Tre is the seventh studio album, and the twelfth album overall, by Swedish hard rock band Jerusalem. It was Jerusalem's first studio album since \"Vi Kan Inte Stoppas (Can't Stop Us Now)\" in 1983 to be released in both Swedish and English. The Swedish version was released by Fruit Records and MEP in 1996. The English version (renamed \"Those Were the Days\") was released in 1997 by Jerusalem Music in the United States and Alliance Music in the UK and Europe. Between 1975 and 1983, Ulf Christiansson wrote many songs that Jerusalem never", "psg_id": "9781934" }, { "title": "Mohsen Vezvaei", "text": "the victory of the Islamic Revolution he was a member of Jahad-e Sazandegi and went to Lorestan Province to serve. He was a member of Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, an Iranian student group that occupied the U.S. embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979. This occupation caused the hostage crisis where 52 American diplomats were held hostage for 444 days. He was the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line's translator and did interviews with foreign media. The following is a part of Zdf channel's interview with Vezvaei: We also are familiar with the laws and diplomatic", "psg_id": "18458896" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu", "text": "the US in the mid-1960s and later turned into a golf course that was frequented by embassy staff. In the late 1980s, there was increasing rebellion against the rule of President Siad Barre and by 1990, the country began to descend into civil war. Criminal violence was also increasing. In 1990, seasoned diplomat James K. Bishop was appointed US Ambassador to Somalia. In 1967, Bishop was at the US Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon when the Six-Day War erupted, which prompted the evacuation of about 3,600 Americans in 33 hours; Bishop was one of 26 diplomats and Marines that remained in", "psg_id": "18614706" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Havana", "text": "attended, and the three Marines (Larry C. Morris, Mike East and Jim Tracy) who had lowered the U.S. flag at the embassy 54 years earlier presented a new flag, which was then raised by Marines assigned to the post. In August 2017, reports began surfacing that Americans posted at the embassy had been subjected to health-related incidents, dating back to late 2016. Two dozen employees of the State Department reported experiencing what were referred to as \"health attacks\". The State Department determined that the health problems may have been the result of an attack or else exposure to an as-yet-unknown", "psg_id": "18111802" }, { "title": "Japanese embassy hostage crisis", "text": "retired Colonel Roberto Huaman went on trial for allegedly having ordered the extra-judicial killings of the MRTA hostage-takers. If convicted, Montesinos and the two former military officers faced up to 20 years in prison. Montesinos, Hermoza and Huaman were acquitted of those charges in 2012, as the court found that a chain of command linking the accused to the killings had not been proven. Japanese embassy hostage crisis The Japanese embassy hostage crisis began on 17 December 1996 in Lima, Peru, when 14 members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military", "psg_id": "4710954" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Nairobi", "text": "4000. Only 12 of the dead were Americans; most were Kenyans killed when the Ufundi House—a seven-storey office building adjacent to the embassy—collapsed. A simultaneous attack occurred at the US Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The attacks were attributed to al-Qaeda. In 1999, the federal government convened a group of experts to examine the security of US diplomatic posts worldwide. The group later released a report, stating that the security of US diplomatic posts (collectively, the US's \"overseas presence\") were \"unacceptable\" and that the US overseas presence was \"perilously close to the point of system failure.\" The 1998 embassy", "psg_id": "18650644" }, { "title": "Japanese embassy hostage crisis", "text": "Japanese embassy hostage crisis The Japanese embassy hostage crisis began on 17 December 1996 in Lima, Peru, when 14 members of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) took hostage hundreds of high-level diplomats, government and military officials and business executives who were attending a party at the official residence of the Japanese ambassador to Peru, Morihisa Aoki, in celebration of Emperor Akihito's 63rd birthday. Although strictly speaking the crisis took place at the ambassadorial residence in the upscale district of San Isidro rather than at the embassy proper, the media and others referred to it as the \"Japanese embassy\" hostage", "psg_id": "4710914" }, { "title": "Hostage Working Group", "text": "30-strong group.\" Erik Rye was identified as the director of the Hostage Working Group at the US Embassy in Baghdad in an editorial 3 in the International Herald Tribune on May 17, 2006. A statement issued September 7, 2006 by the White House 4 identified another group working out of the US Embassy in Baghdad, the Office of Hostage Affairs. It is unknown if this is a new group or an alternative name for the Hostage Working Group. Hostage Working Group Hostage Working Group was organized by the U.S. Department of State at the US Embassy in Baghdad in the", "psg_id": "7515413" }, { "title": "Richard Queen", "text": "his illness progressed and it became increasingly difficult for Queen to stand or walk, he was finally taken to a local hospital where he was examined by the neurologist Dr. Mehryar for a more thorough evaluation. After Dr. Mehryar's consultation the hostage takers determined that Queen's illness required they release him. Queen was later diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. He was held hostage for 250 days and released on July 11, 1980. Thirteen hostages had been released on November 20, 1979 (16 days). The remaining 52 hostages were released on January 20, 1981 (444 days). Richard Queen died on August 14,", "psg_id": "8640961" }, { "title": "1972 Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis", "text": "1972 Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis The 1972 Israeli Bangkok embassy hostage crisis occurred on 28 December 1972. It was a raid by a squad of Palestinian militants, belonging to the Black September militant organization, on the Israeli embassy building in Bangkok in which the militants held six Israeli embassy staff hostage. After 19 hours of negotiations, the hijackers agreed to abandon the embassy in exchange for safe conduct to Egypt. The attack began when two Black September operatives infiltrated a party being held at the embassy. Once these two were inside, two others climbed over the wall with automatic", "psg_id": "15661220" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Nairobi", "text": "the suburb of Gigiri, across from the Office of the United Nations in Nairobi. The new embassy building was inaugurated on March 3, 2003 and has 402,100 square feet (37,350 m²) of floor space. Several threats shortly after its opening caused some closures in mid-2003 and in 2014, some staff from the embassy were relocated due to a possible security threat. The embassy is home to the US diplomatic mission to Kenya—diplomats and personnel representing United States interests in the host country, led by the United States Ambassador to Kenya. The US diplomatic mission to Kenya is working with the", "psg_id": "18650646" }, { "title": "1980 Dominican Republic Embassy siege in Bogotá", "text": "1980 Dominican Republic Embassy siege in Bogotá The Dominican Republic Embassy siege was the 1980 siege of the embassy of the Dominican Republic by M-19 guerrillas in Bogotá, Colombia. The guerrillas held nearly 60 people, including 14 ambassadors, hostage for 61 days. The siege began on the mid-day of February 27, 1980, when seventeen guerrillas dressed in the warm-up clothes of joggers stormed the embassy compound, located in a suburb of Bogotá. Many diplomats were attending a diplomatic reception celebrating the Dominican Independence Day and consequently were taken hostage. The guerrillas, wielding grenades, AK-47's, and Rosemberg Pabón held a Browning", "psg_id": "5806575" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Saigon", "text": "bad weather. By 02:15 on 30 April, one CH-46 and one CH-53 were landing at the embassy every 10 minutes at this time the embassy indicated that another 19 lifts would complete the evacuation. At that time Major Kean estimated that there were still some 850 non-American evacuees and 225 Americans (including the Marines), Ambassador Martin told Major Kean to do the best he could. At 03:00, Ambassador Martin ordered Major Kean to move all the remaining evacuees into the parking lot LZ which was the Marines' final perimeter. At 03:27 President Gerald Ford ordered that no more than 19", "psg_id": "14173097" }, { "title": "Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq", "text": "wounded and maimed soldiers A CBS poll showed that 54% of Americans believed the Iraq invasion was the right thing to do, up from 45% in July in the same poll. The year leading up to the presidential election in 2004 (November 3, 2003, and October 31, 2004) was an important period in terms of public opinion. The public's opinion began to fluctuate rapidly in response to major events in the war, including Saddam Hussein's capture and the scandal at Abu Ghraib prison. Of the 364 days of news in this year, 348 contained at least one segment that mentioned", "psg_id": "1549201" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Moscow", "text": "period 1953–1976 the Soviets irradiated the US Embassy in Moscow with microwaves in the Moscow Signal incident. In 1964, covert listening devices were discovered within the US Embassy in Moscow. On August 26, 1977, a fire erupted on the eighth floor of the embassy building. Although it was extinguished, a large amount of information was lost or stolen. (Several firefighters were in fact KGB personnel charged with removing sensitive material.) Construction of a new embassy building began in 1979. In 1985, the building's columns, which had been built by Soviet workers, were found to be riddled with listening devices, to", "psg_id": "12548608" }, { "title": "Volym 3 (Those Were the Days)", "text": "recorded but often played live. After a friend reminded him of these songs and asked why they had never been on an album, Christiansson decided to record them, but he wanted to use the band members who were in Jerusalem when the songs were actually written. Swedish version English version Volym 3 (Those Were the Days) Volym Tre is the seventh studio album, and the twelfth album overall, by Swedish hard rock band Jerusalem. It was Jerusalem's first studio album since \"Vi Kan Inte Stoppas (Can't Stop Us Now)\" in 1983 to be released in both Swedish and English. The", "psg_id": "9781935" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu", "text": "of missions) and 61 Americans. Armed looters were observed entering the embassy compound as the final wave departed. The doors of the chancery—the main building of the embassy—were reportedly blown open by rocket-propelled grenades within two hours of the embassy's evacuation. Somali employees of the embassy—known as foreign service nationals (FSNs)—could not be evacuated. Local banks had been closed for some time and the embassy was unable to pay the FSNs. The Ambassador left the FSNs with keys to the commissary and warehouse on the embassy compound and they were permitted to take anything they needed. The first US consuls", "psg_id": "18614717" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu", "text": "and China. Three days after the coup, the Peace Corps was ordered to leave within three days. This soon extended to one week, and many of the volunteers were housed in the homes of embassy staff before being evacuated by a US Air Force plane. The Foreign Assistance Act prohibited foreign assistance to nations whose ships engaged in trade with Vietnam. After Somali-flagged vessels were observed at port in Hanoi, US development assistance to Somalia was terminated. The Barre government responded by expelling the US military attaché, prohibiting local residents from visiting the embassy, and restricting travel by embassy staff", "psg_id": "18614704" }, { "title": "1979 U.S. embassy burning in Islamabad", "text": "Steve Coll. 1979 U.S. embassy burning in Islamabad On 21 November 1979, Pakistani people, enraged by a radio report claiming that the United States had bombed the Masjid al-Haram, Islam's holy site at Mecca, stormed the U.S. embassy in Islamabad, and burned it to the ground. The Grand Mosque had suffered a terrorist attack, but the U.S. was not involved. The U.S. diplomats survived by hiding in a reinforced area, although Marine Security Guard Corporal Steven Crowley, 20, Army Warrant Officer Bryan Ellis, 30, and two Pakistan staff members were killed in the attack. On 20 November 1979, a Saudi", "psg_id": "8818657" }, { "title": "1979 U.S. embassy burning in Islamabad", "text": "1979 U.S. embassy burning in Islamabad On 21 November 1979, Pakistani people, enraged by a radio report claiming that the United States had bombed the Masjid al-Haram, Islam's holy site at Mecca, stormed the U.S. embassy in Islamabad, and burned it to the ground. The Grand Mosque had suffered a terrorist attack, but the U.S. was not involved. The U.S. diplomats survived by hiding in a reinforced area, although Marine Security Guard Corporal Steven Crowley, 20, Army Warrant Officer Bryan Ellis, 30, and two Pakistan staff members were killed in the attack. On 20 November 1979, a Saudi Arabian Islamic", "psg_id": "8818653" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)", "text": "Bad)\", peaked at No. 25 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. Adapted from the album liner notes. Album Singles In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad) In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad) is the third solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on February 3, 1969, by RCA Victor. In the title song, Parton looks back on her impoverished upbringing, concluding that while she values the lessons it taught her, she would not want to go back. The humorous \"He's a Go Getter\" plays on an unexpected pun, \"When his wife", "psg_id": "7762309" }, { "title": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the 1979 hostage crisis", "text": "zoot suit and I'd still spot him.\" Both men, along with Sharer and Hermening, have stated their recollections of Ahmadinejad as an \"extremely cruel\" ringleader. Of the above men, only Hermening has expressed that he was not immediately sure that Ahmadinejad was involved in the Hostage Crisis. However, former hostages USAF Col. Thomas E. Schaefer (Ret.), Paul Lewis (a former Marine embassy guard), and Barry Rosen (former embassy press attache) have expressed uncertainty regarding whether Ahmadinejad was actually involved. Schaefer stated that he does not recall Ahmadinejad by face or name, and Lewis expressed noticing a vague familiarity upon seeing", "psg_id": "11334406" }, { "title": "Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States", "text": "the capital of Israel and ordered that the US Embassy be moved there. The US Embassy in Israel relocated to Arnona, the site of the consular section of the US Consulate General on May 14, 2018. A space was carved out in that building for office space for the Ambassador and a small staff. The Ambassador will continue to conduct most Embassy business in Tel Aviv where the old Embassy has been designated an Embassy Branch Office. This move coincided with the 70th anniversary of the Israeli Declaration of Independence. The United States was the first country to recognize the", "psg_id": "15771736" }, { "title": "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "text": "uprising against the Maronite minority. Israel invaded Lebanon, and, along with the CIA, propped up Gemayel; this got Gemayel's assurance that Americans would be protected in Lebanon. 13 days later he was assassinated. Imad Mughniyah, a Hezbollah assassin, targeted Americans in retaliation for the Israeli invasion, the Sabra and Shatila massacre, and the US Marines of the Multi-National Force for their role in opposing the PLO in Lebanon. On April 18, 1983, a 2,000 lb car bomb exploded in the lobby of the American embassy in Beirut, killing 63 people, including 17 Americans and 7 CIA officers, among whom was", "psg_id": "18746126" }, { "title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us", "text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the", "psg_id": "12013122" }, { "title": "Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United States", "text": "of Russia refused to form a military alliance with Germany so the Kaiser determined that he should focus on strengthening Germany for a possible European conflict rather than an overseas invasion. The US invasion plans were shelved in 1906. Hints of the German war plans were first found by scholar Alfred Vagts, who while doing research in the German Foreign Office on Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin during the 1930s, saw copies of reports from 1900 from Rebeur-Paschwitz to Tirpitz. These discussed plans for attacking the large northeastern cities such as Boston and New York. Reference to this discovery was published by", "psg_id": "10969078" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tehran", "text": "British embassy followed from the 2011 joint American-British-Canadian sanctions and the Iranian government's Guardian Council approving a parliamentary bill expelling the British ambassador as a result of those sanctions. A British flag was taken down and replaced by the Iranian flag by the protesters. The British Foreign Office responded by saying \"We are outraged by this. It is utterly unacceptable and we condemn it.\" According to Iranian state news agencies, the protesters were largely composed of young adults. On 30 November 2011, in response to the attack, the UK closed its embassy in Tehran and ordered the Iranian embassy in", "psg_id": "16165431" }, { "title": "Removal from the Order of Canada", "text": "US embassy and hold its staff members hostage. Several staff were not on site at this time and found refuge with the Canadian diplomatic contingent, the now famous Canadian Caper. At great personal risk, the Sheardowns personally housed four Americans in their home for months until they could be safely removed from the country. At this point, although married to a Canadian, Zena was awarded an honorary Order of Canada in 1981, due to her being a British subject via her Guyanan citizenship. By 1986, Sheardown had become a naturalized Canadian, and Sheardown's honorary appointment was terminated, in exchange for", "psg_id": "5538330" }, { "title": "Organizations of the Iranian Revolution", "text": "is often described as \"subordinate\" to the Revolutionary Council, and having had difficulties reigning in the numerous \"komitehs\" which were competing with its authority Prime Minister Bazargan resigned and his government fell after American Embassy officials were taken hostage on November 4, 1979. Power then passed into the hands of the Revolutionary Council. Bazargan had been a supporter of the original revolutionary draft constitution rather than theocracy by Islamic jurist, and his resignation was received by Khomeini without complaint, saying \"Mr. Bazargan ... was a little tired and preferred to stay on the sidelines for a while.\" Khomeini later described", "psg_id": "11853609" }, { "title": "Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum", "text": "for trying Arafat, as the appropriate statutory laws were not yet in force in 1973. Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum Carried out by the Black September Organization in 1973, the attack on the Saudi embassy in Khartoum was a terrorist attack which took ten diplomats hostage. After President Richard Nixon stated that he refused to negotiate with terrorists, and insisted that \"no concessions\" would be made, the three Western hostages were killed. On March 1, 1973, the Saudi embassy in Khartoum was giving a formal reception, and George Curtis Moore, chargé d'affaires at the American embassy, was the", "psg_id": "6780871" }, { "title": "Public opinion in the United States on the invasion of Iraq", "text": "Nations Security Council were to reject a resolution paving the way for military action, 54% of Americans favored a U.S. invasion. And if the Bush administration did not seek a final Security Council vote, support for a war dropped to 47%. An ABC News/Washington Post poll taken after the beginning of the war showed a 62% support for the war, lower than the 79% in favor at the beginning of the Persian Gulf War. However, when the US invaded Iraq in Operation Iraqi Freedom, public support for the conflict rose once again. According to a Gallup poll, support for the", "psg_id": "1549198" }, { "title": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the 1979 hostage crisis", "text": "Crisis. Bijan Abidi, one of the hostage takers, said that \"There was no one by that name (Ahmadinejad) among the students who took part in the U.S. Embassy seizure.\" Mohsen Mirdamadi, one of the student leaders, and Masoumeh Ebtekar, the spokeswoman of the students who later became a Vice President under President Khatami, have also denied Ahmadinejad's involvement. Abbas Abdi, another leader of the embassy takeover, and subsequently a political opponent of Ahmadinejad, expressed certainty that Ahmadinejad was not involved. \"Definitely he was not among the students who took part in the seizure,\" Abdi said. \"He was not part of", "psg_id": "11334409" }, { "title": "In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)", "text": "Accident\".\" \"Cashbox\" published a review of the album, saying that, \"Gaining in strength as one of the more popular country female artists, Dolly Parton follows up her chart single of \"In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)\" with a strong LP that should solidify her position with the disk buyers. In addition to her own hit single, the LP features such monster titles as \"D-I-V-O-R-C-E\" and \"Harper Valley PTA\", among others.\" The album peaked at No. 15 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Albums chart. The album's only single release, \"In the Good Old Days (When Times Were", "psg_id": "7762308" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of", "psg_id": "13945105" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Havana", "text": "government offered to cooperate with the US in an investigation of the incidents. In September, the US State Department stated that it was removing non-emergency staff from the US embassy, and warned US citizens not to travel to Cuba. In October 2017, the \"Associated Press\" released what it claimed was a recording of the sound some embassy workers heard during the attacks. However, senior neurologists consulted by \"The Guardian\" suggested that the health incidents were probably psychosomatic complaints, of the kind commonly known as mass hysteria. In December 2017, investigators discovered abnormalities in the victims' brains. The white matter of", "psg_id": "18111804" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Kiev", "text": "the refusal of the US government to pay compensation for the death of Ukrainian journalist Taras Protsyuk who perished in 2003 during the War in Iraq. The U.S. Embassy in Kiev is staffed by approximately 181 Americans and more than 560 Ukrainians. The current United States Ambassador to Ukraine is Geoffrey Pyatt, whose credentials were accepted by Ukraine's then-President Viktor Yanukovych on 15 August 2013. Key U.S. Embassy Officials include: Embassy of the United States, Kiev The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America to Ukraine. The United States recognized the independence of", "psg_id": "16553579" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.", "psg_id": "16873814" }, { "title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw", "text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a", "psg_id": "15760645" }, { "title": "CIA activities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "part of the operation was largely successful, with only a few US planes being damaged. Rebels responded to this invasion by amassing approximately 250 hostages in Lumumba Square. A CIA document detailing the events of that day states that hostages began to flee in fear of death, causing the rebels to \"open fire upon them with machine guns, killing 15 to 20 and wounding 40.\" The document notes that the hostage casualties would have been larger, but the Belgian forces arrived to combat the rebels. Sixty hostages were also taken at the Airport Hotel following the initial troop-drop, which resulted", "psg_id": "11882474" }, { "title": "Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum", "text": "Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum Carried out by the Black September Organization in 1973, the attack on the Saudi embassy in Khartoum was a terrorist attack which took ten diplomats hostage. After President Richard Nixon stated that he refused to negotiate with terrorists, and insisted that \"no concessions\" would be made, the three Western hostages were killed. On March 1, 1973, the Saudi embassy in Khartoum was giving a formal reception, and George Curtis Moore, chargé d'affaires at the American embassy, was the guest of honor as he was due to be reassigned from his post. Palestinian gunmen", "psg_id": "6780865" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu", "text": "left with 61 evacuees. Throughout the day US and foreign nationals seeking evacuation arrived at the embassy compound, including the Soviet ambassador and 38 of his staff from the Soviet Union's embassy. Meanwhile, the embassy compound was prepared for the main evacuation, which occurred in the early morning hours of January 6. The first of four waves of helicopters—three for civilians and the fourth for the security detail and ambassador—left the ships at midnight (UTC+4). The final wave reached the ships at 03:43. A total of 281 evacuees were taken from the embassy, including eight ambassadors (and two other heads", "psg_id": "18614716" }, { "title": "Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United Kingdom", "text": "superiority, even for the seven days regarded as necessary to complete the landings. Army planners came to the same conclusion, though some interest in the project was revived as a result of the Second Boer War. The conflict in South Africa forced the British to denude their home defences, leaving only four battalions of the regular army at home by March 1900. Lieutenant-General Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz, commander of the Engineer Corps of the Prussian Army, saw in this an opportunity to gain temporary naval superiority and launch an invasion. His plan, submitted at the end of March, involved", "psg_id": "20741058" }, { "title": "53 Days", "text": "released a brand new four song EP titled \"Weight Of The World\" and has played some regional shows in the Western New York area only. This time joining the lineup to replace departed members Tom Robinson and Mike Sands are Bruce Wojick and Denny Pelcynski also of the Goo Goo Dolls produced band Klear as well as regional country music singer Davey O. Currently the band are working on new material for their forthcoming fourth album. 53 Days 53 Days is an American Rock band based in Western New York. John Moore began 53 Days in Buffalo, New York in", "psg_id": "10629962" }, { "title": "Invasion of Kuwait", "text": "US embassy in Iraq, following on from Ms Glaspie's meeting with Saddam Hussein. In addition, one week before the invasion, the Assistant Secretary of State, John Kelly, told the US congress that the US had no treaty obligations to defend Kuwait. According to Richard E. Rubenstein, Glaspie was later asked by British journalists why she had said that, her response was \"we didn't think he would go that far\" meaning invade and annex the whole country. Although no follow-up question was asked, it can be inferred that what the U.S. government thought in July 1990 was that Saddam Hussein was", "psg_id": "5306747" }, { "title": "Awards of the United States Department of State", "text": "Cooke, L. Bruce Laingen, John W. Limbert Jr., Alan B. Golacinski, and Barry M. Rosen, all of whom spent 444 days as hostages after Iranian activists took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in November 1979. The \"Vietnam Civilian Service Award\" (VCSA) was created in 1962 to commemorate members of the U.S. Foreign Service (including State, USAID, and USIA) who served a total of one year or more in Vietnam while working for a foreign service agency. The Vietnam Civilian Service Award includes a medal set and a certificate signed by the Secretary. The award is no longer being issued.", "psg_id": "10546091" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "psg_id": "7149508" }, { "title": "Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu", "text": "set timetable for the premises' relaunch, the US government has begun upgrading its diplomatic representation in the country. President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke presented to Kerry the real estate deed for land reserved for the new US embassy compound. The US embassy in Mogadishu reopened on December 4, 2018, nearly 28 years after it was shuttered. Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu The Embassy of the United States of America to Somalia is a diplomatic mission of the United States in Mogadishu, Somalia from 1960 to 1991. In 1957, the US opened", "psg_id": "18614725" } ]

[ "irān", "historical names of iran", "persia (iran)", "iran (islamic republic of)", "iran, islamic republic of", "iso 3166-1:ir", "shi'ite republic of iran", "jomhūrī-ye eslāmī-ye īrān", "iran blockade", "iran consumption expenditure", "iran", "naval blockade of iran", "the islamic republic of iran", "jomhuri ye islami ye iran", "irãn", "جمهوری اسلامی ايران", "irán", "historical names of iran", "iran (persia)", "iranian republic", "la perse", "islamic republic of persia", "إيران", "ایران", "islamic state of iran", "irañ", "iran", "irân", "jomhuri-ye eslami-ye iran", "جمهوری اسلامی ایران", "i.r. of iran", "persia", "islamic republic of iran", "ir of iran", "persia", "iran", "what language do they speak in persia%3f", "persian state of iran", "shia republic of iran", "i.r.iran", "jomhuri-ye eslāmi-ye irān", "ir iran", "persian region", "i.r. iran", "islamic republic of iran", "republic of iran", "islamic iran", "islamic govermnet of iran" ]

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[ { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "in the other direction to the scripts witnessed in European codices, the recto page is to the left while the verso is to the right. The reading order of each folio remains first verso, then recto regardless of writing direction. The terms are carried over into printing; \"recto-verso\" is the norm for printed books but was an important advantage of the printing press over the much older Asian woodblock printing method, which printed by rubbing from behind the page being printed, and so could only print on one side of a piece of paper. The distinction between recto and verso", "psg_id": "2986951" }, { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "Recto and verso The terms recto and verso refer, respectively, to the text written or printed on the \"right\" or \"front\" side and on the \"back\" side of a leaf of paper in a bound item such as a codex, book, broadsheet, or pamphlet. The terms are shortened from Latin \"rectō foliō\" and \"versō foliō\", translating to \"on the right side of the leaf\" and \"on the back side of the leaf\", respectively. The two opposite pages themselves are called \"folium rectum\" and \"folium versum\" in Latin, and the ablative \"recto\", \"verso\" already imply that the text on the page", "psg_id": "2986948" }, { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "is much more expensive than normal paper. By book publishing convention, the first page of a book, and sometimes of each section and chapter of a book, is a recto page, and hence all recto pages will have odd numbers and all verso pages will have even numbers. In many early printed books or incunables and still in some 16th-century books (e.g. João de Barros's \"Décadas da Ásia\"), it is the folia (\"leaves\") rather than the pages, that are numbered. Thus each folium carries a consecutive number on its recto side, while on the verso side there is no number.", "psg_id": "2986953" }, { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "This was also very common in \"e.g.\" internal company reports in the 20th century, before double-sided printers became commonplace in offices. Recto and verso The terms recto and verso refer, respectively, to the text written or printed on the \"right\" or \"front\" side and on the \"back\" side of a leaf of paper in a bound item such as a codex, book, broadsheet, or pamphlet. The terms are shortened from Latin \"rectō foliō\" and \"versō foliō\", translating to \"on the right side of the leaf\" and \"on the back side of the leaf\", respectively. The two opposite pages themselves are", "psg_id": "2986954" }, { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "can be convenient in the annotation of scholarly books, particularly in bilingual edition translations. The \"recto\" and \"verso\" terms can also be employed for the front and back of a one-sheet artwork, particularly in drawing. A recto-verso drawing is a sheet with drawings on both sides, for example in a sketchbook—although usually in these cases there is no obvious primary side. Some works are planned to exploit being on two sides of the same piece of paper, but usually the works are not intended to be considered together. Paper was relatively expensive in the past; indeed good drawing paper still", "psg_id": "2986952" }, { "title": "Verso Recto", "text": "Verso Recto Verso Recto is strategy game for one to four players. A typical game lasts from five to fifteen minutes. From 7 years. 5 to 15 minutes. The game uses a Verso Recto game board and 28 pawns (7 reds, 7 blacks, 7 yellows and 7 blues). Each pawn has a front side and a reverse side. The reverse side is marked by a point The first player who places all the pieces side by side, that is to say, so adjacent to each other, wins. One condition to win, all the pawns, joined by the player must be", "psg_id": "14382313" }, { "title": "Verso Recto", "text": "on the same side (either the front or the back). Each player has seven pawns of the same color. In each round of play, a pawn moves by tilting the front to back or vice versa depending on its position in the empty square which is symmetrical (so eight possible directions). The game Verso Recto received the AIFF Medal (French Association of Inventors and manufacturers) at Concours Lépine in 2005 Twagirumukiza Innocent Verso Recto Verso Recto is strategy game for one to four players. A typical game lasts from five to fifteen minutes. From 7 years. 5 to 15 minutes.", "psg_id": "14382314" }, { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "(2011) argues that the term \"rectum\" \"right, correct, proper\" for the front side of the leaf derives from the use of papyrus in Late Antiquity, as a different grain ran across each side, and only one side was suitable to be written on, so that usually papyrus would carry writing only on the \"correct\", smooth side (and just in exceptional cases would there be writing on the reverse side of the leaf). The terms \"recto\" and \"verso\" are also used in the codiology of manuscripts written in right-to-left scripts, like Syriac, Arabic and Hebrew. However, as these scripts are written", "psg_id": "2986950" }, { "title": "Recto Verso (album)", "text": "Recto Verso (album) Recto Verso is the second studio album by French singer Zaz, released on 10 May 2013 under the label Play On. The album was Zaz's first album in three years, after her eponymous début, released in 2010. It débuted on the French Album Chart at #2 and to date has spawned three singles, \"On ira\", \"Si\" and \"Gamine\". Musically, it is largely in a similar style to Zaz's début album. The title refers to the two sides of Zaz's personality, which she wished to express in the music of the album. The album was released to iTunes", "psg_id": "17632125" }, { "title": "Recto Verso (album)", "text": "her first single to chart since \"Je veux\" in 2010. The second single from the album was initially chosen to be \"Comme ci, comme ça\" and in September 2013, a music video for the song was released. However, the choice was changed to \"Si\" in October 2013 and a music video for that song was released in the same month, accompanied by a digital release on iTunes. On 20 October 2013, the song reached #34 in the French Singles Chart, matching \"Je veux\", the first single from \"ZAZ\" as Zaz's second highest peaking single. Recto Verso (album) Recto Verso is", "psg_id": "17632128" }, { "title": "Recto Verso (album)", "text": "two days in advance of its physical release, which led to it entering the chart at #35 on the week ending 16 May 2013. However, on the next week it rose to #2, with total sales of 44,500. The album lost in a well-publicized chart battle to the new album of Vanessa Paradis, which charted at #1 with sales of 48,900.<ref name=\"ChartsInFrance - Vanessa/Zaz\"></ref> The initial performance of \"Recto Verso\" was considered disappointing following \"Zaz\", which spent eight weeks at #1. However, \"Recto Verso\" went on to spend ten weeks in the top 10 albums and has been certified Double", "psg_id": "17632126" }, { "title": "Recto and verso", "text": "(and not the physical page itself) are referred to. In codicology, each physical sheet (\"folium\", abbreviated \"fol.\" or \"f.\") of a manuscript is numbered and the sides are referred to as \"rectum\" and \"folium versum\", abbreviated as \"r\" and \"v\" respectively. Editions of manuscripts will thus mark the position of text in the original manuscript in the form \"fol. 1r\", sometimes with the \"r\" and \"v\" in superscript, as in \"1\", or with a superscript \"o\" indicating the ablative \"recto\", \"verso\", as in \"1r\". This terminology has been standard since the beginnings of modern codicology in the 17th century. Lyons", "psg_id": "2986949" }, { "title": "Verso Books", "text": "Verso Books Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of \"New Left Review\". Verso Books was originally known as New Left Books. The name \"Verso\" refers to the technical term for the left-hand page in a book (see recto and verso), and is a play on words regarding its political outlook and also reminds of the vice versa - \"the other way around\". The publisher gained early recognition for translations of books by European thinkers, especially those from the Frankfurt School. Verso Books' best-selling", "psg_id": "3144536" }, { "title": "Fécamp Bible", "text": "In 1941 it was bequeathed to the British Museum by the widow of Yates Thompson. Fécamp Bible The codex contains the text of the Old and New Testaments, with prologues (folios 1 recto to 524 verso). The text of the Bible is followed by the \"Interpretations of Hebrew Names\" (folios 526 recto to 572 verso). Following the main texts, a table of Epistle and Gospel readings (folios 573 recto to 576 verso), and a litany (folios 576 verso 577 recto) were added to the manuscript. The manuscript has 578 vellum folios. The folios are gathered into 26 quires, the majority", "psg_id": "7580846" }, { "title": "Fécamp Bible", "text": "Fécamp Bible The codex contains the text of the Old and New Testaments, with prologues (folios 1 recto to 524 verso). The text of the Bible is followed by the \"Interpretations of Hebrew Names\" (folios 526 recto to 572 verso). Following the main texts, a table of Epistle and Gospel readings (folios 573 recto to 576 verso), and a litany (folios 576 verso 577 recto) were added to the manuscript. The manuscript has 578 vellum folios. The folios are gathered into 26 quires, the majority of which have 24 folios per quire. Seven folios (ff. 71, 290, 299, 300, 301,", "psg_id": "7580841" }, { "title": "Pap. Ambras", "text": "-[ recto 2.5-6 ]: (not identified) -[ recto 2.7 ]: Pap. Leopold II-Amherst -[ recto 2.8-9 ]: (not identified) -[ recto 2.10 ]: Pap. BM 10053, recto -[ recto 2.11 ]: Pap. BM 10054, the list of thieves contained on verso 5-6 -[ recto 2.12 ]: perhaps Pap. Mayer B (?) All these documents, c.q. texts stem from the first wave of tomb-robbery trials which took place in year 16 and 17 of Ramesses IX. However, as Peet noted, the verso of both Pap. BM 10068 and Pap. BM 10053 contains additional entries which are not described in Pap. Ambras:", "psg_id": "18165806" }, { "title": "Recto Avenue", "text": "Recto Avenue Claro M. Recto Avenue, more popularly known as simply Recto Avenue, is the principal commercial thoroughfare in north central Manila, Philippines. It spans seven districts just north of the Pasig River in what is generally considered Manila's old downtown area. Recto's western terminus is at an intersection with Marcos Road (Radial Road 10) in Tondo close to the Manila North Harbor and San Nicolas district. It runs northeast before curving to the east at Juan Luna Street and Estero de Binondo. It then passes through the Divisoria shopping area of Manila south of the Tutuban railway station until", "psg_id": "17573352" }, { "title": "Recto-uterine pouch", "text": "cavity in women, it is a site where infection and fluids typically collect. The recto-uterine pouch is used in the treatment of end-stage renal failure in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis. The tip of the dialysis catheter is placed into the deepest point of the pouch. Tsin DA. Culdolaparoscopy: a preliminary report. JSLS. 2001 Jan-Mar;5(1):69-71. Recto-uterine pouch The recto-uterine pouch, also known by various other names (e.g., Douglas' pouch), is the extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and the posterior wall of the uterus in the female human body. In women it is the deepest point", "psg_id": "4820981" }, { "title": "Page header", "text": "running header or running headline, is a header that appears on each standard page. Running heads do not usually appear on display pages such as title pages, or on other front or back matter. Running heads in a book typically consist of the title on the left-hand (verso) page, and the chapter title on the right-hand (recto) page; or the chapter title on the verso and subsection title/subhead on the recto, aiding the reader's navigation by showing what content exists within the two-page spread at hand. A special case of the latter is in dictionaries, whose running heads are called", "psg_id": "3151718" }, { "title": "Verso Books", "text": "title is the autobiography of Rigoberta Menchú, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992. Verso Books titles are distributed in the United States by Random House. On April 8, 2014 Verso began bundling DRM-free e-books with print purchases made through its website. Verso's managing director Jacob Stevens stated that he expected the new offer on the Verso website to contribute £200,000 to the publisher's revenue in its first year helping to \"shake up how publishers relate to their readership, and help to support independent publishing\". Verso Books Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a publishing house based", "psg_id": "3144537" }, { "title": "Verso (music)", "text": "Verso (music) The verso is a genre in Iberian organ music, a local variant of the organ mass verset or alternatim. The most prominent examples of the verso or verset in Spanish Baroque organ music are the \"Versos tertii toni\" of Antonio Cabezón, and \"Verso para orquesta\" of Ignacio de Jerusalem with lesser known examples such as \"Versos de quatro tono\" of Carmelite friar Pedro Carrera y Lanchares and \"Versos de Kyrie\" of Portuguese composer Manuel Rodrigues Coelho. The vocal lines were not always sung, and today usually not performed or recorded. Modern compositions paying homage to the Baroque \"verso\"", "psg_id": "18165554" }, { "title": "Violadores del Verso", "text": "Violadores del Verso Violadores del Verso (), also known as Doble V, are a rap music crew from Zaragoza, Spain. They used the name Doble V but were forced to return to their original long name due to legal issues (\"Doble V\" is also the trademark of a Spanish whiskey). The band members are MCs Kase.O (born 1 March 1980), Lírico (born 25 December 1976), Sho-Hai (also known as Hate) (born 19 February 1976) and DJ R de Rumba (born 14 July 1976). They are often considered the greatest Spanish hip hop group in history and one of the most", "psg_id": "4251845" }, { "title": "Violadores del Verso", "text": "best Spanish hip hop albums of all time. Violadores del Verso Violadores del Verso (), also known as Doble V, are a rap music crew from Zaragoza, Spain. They used the name Doble V but were forced to return to their original long name due to legal issues (\"Doble V\" is also the trademark of a Spanish whiskey). The band members are MCs Kase.O (born 1 March 1980), Lírico (born 25 December 1976), Sho-Hai (also known as Hate) (born 19 February 1976) and DJ R de Rumba (born 14 July 1976). They are often considered the greatest Spanish hip hop", "psg_id": "4251847" }, { "title": "Margaret Honda", "text": "her academic studies in material culture. Asked about \"Recto Verso,\" an installation at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles in 1994, in which visitors were required to step over objects, climb a ladder, and place their hands in holes they could not see into, she said, \"The seduction is there in the materials themselves and in your expectations of what you're going to find, how you think something is going to operate.\" Honda's work often incorporates biographical content and reflections. \"Recto Verso\" draws on eye-strengthening exercises she did as a child to correct a problem with her vision.", "psg_id": "19267446" }, { "title": "Verso (music)", "text": "include Roberto Sierra (b.1953) \"4 Versos\" for cello and orchestra. Verso (music) The verso is a genre in Iberian organ music, a local variant of the organ mass verset or alternatim. The most prominent examples of the verso or verset in Spanish Baroque organ music are the \"Versos tertii toni\" of Antonio Cabezón, and \"Verso para orquesta\" of Ignacio de Jerusalem with lesser known examples such as \"Versos de quatro tono\" of Carmelite friar Pedro Carrera y Lanchares and \"Versos de Kyrie\" of Portuguese composer Manuel Rodrigues Coelho. The vocal lines were not always sung, and today usually not performed", "psg_id": "18165555" }, { "title": "Toyota Verso", "text": "Toyota Verso The Toyota Verso (codenamed ZGR20 or AUR20) is a compact MPV produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota. The Verso was revealed at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show in March 2009 as the successor of the Toyota Corolla Verso. Available in five or seven seat derivatives, it is positioned below the Wish and above the Ractis in Japan, the Verso-S in Europe and the Space Verso in Israel. The Verso is the safest MPV, according to Euro NCAP’s test results for 2010. This model is currently available in Europe, South Africa, China, Israel, but not in Japan or North", "psg_id": "13519794" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "the 2010 election. Recto won a seat in the Senate and was proclaimed as one of the winning senatorial candidates in the said 2010 Senate elections. He run for reelection in the 2016 Senate elections, clinching the 11th place, under the Liberal party. Recto comes from a political family. His grandfather, the late nationalist and statesman Claro M. Recto, was a Senator for several terms. His father, Atty. Rafael Recto, was an Assemblyman during the Regular Batasang Pambansa. His older brother, Ricky Recto, was the former vice governor of the province of Batangas. His late mother is Carmen Gonzalez-Recto. His", "psg_id": "9077741" }, { "title": "Verso de arte mayor", "text": "Verso de arte mayor Verso de arte mayor (Spanish for 'verse of higher art', or in short 'arte mayor') refers to a multiform verse that appeared in Spanish poetry from the 14th century and has 9 or more syllables. The term 'verso de arte mayor' is also used for the 'pie de arte mayor', which is a verse composed of two hemistiches, each of which has a rhythmic accent at the beginning and the end, separated by two unstressed syllables. Originally, it was - in contrast to the shorter 'verso de arte menor' (Spanish for 'verse of lower art') –", "psg_id": "17234461" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "Mar Roxas and won placing 11th in the polls. On the opening day of the 17th Congress, July 25, 2016, Senator Francis Escudero nominated Recto for the presidency. Senator Antonio Trillanes IV seconded Escudero’s nomination. During nominal voting, Pimentel voted for Recto. Recto voted for Pimentel. After losing the vote, Recto automatically became the Minority Leader. He was joined by Escudero and Trillanes. Recto, in his acceptance speech for the post, vowed that the minority would cooperate with the Duterte administration's plans if these serve \"the public interest.\" However, he said, they would be \"duty-bound\" to oppose the majority's agenda", "psg_id": "9077749" }, { "title": "Recto-uterine pouch", "text": "throughout the menstrual cycle. After ovulation there is between 4 and 5 ml of fluid in the recto-uterine pouch. In men, the region corresponding to the recto-uterine pouch is the recto-vesical pouch, which lies between the urinary bladder and rectum. (There is no equivalent to the vesico-uterine pouch). The recto-uterine pouch, being the lowest part of the peritoneal cavity in a woman at supine position, is a common site for the spread of pathology such as ascites, tumour, endometriosis, pus, etc. The recto-uterine (or rectouterine) pouch is also called the recto-uterine (or rectouterine) excavation, utero-rectal (or uterorectal) pouch, recto-vaginal (or", "psg_id": "4820979" }, { "title": "Page (paper)", "text": "from an earlier meaning \"to create a row of vines that form a rectangle.\" The Latin word \"pagina\" derives from the verb \"pangere,\" which means to stake out boundaries when planting vineyards. In a book, the side of a leaf one reads first is called the recto page, and the back side of that leaf is called the verso page. In a spread, one reads the verso page first and then reads the recto page of the next leaf. In English-language books, the recto page is on the right and the verso page is on the left. By modern convention,", "psg_id": "6076156" }, { "title": "Verso Corporation", "text": "Verso Corporation Formerly based in Memphis, Tennessee, Verso Corporation () is a North American producer of coated papers including coated groundwood, coated freesheet, supercalendered and specialty products. The company restructured in 2016 following Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Verso operates eight paper mills in the U.S. The company was formed in August 2006 when Apollo Global Management purchased the coated and supercalendered paper business from International Paper. In April 2008, Verso conducted an initial public offering and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In January 2015, Verso completed its acquisition of NewPage Holdings. Verso Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy", "psg_id": "11023788" }, { "title": "Pollice verso", "text": "Pollice verso The precise type of gesture described by the phrase \"pollice verso\" and its meaning are the subject of much scholarly debate. The type of gesture described by the phrase \"\" is unclear. From historical, archaeological and literary records it is uncertain whether the thumb was turned up, turned down, held horizontally, or concealed inside the hand to indicate positive or negative opinions. Juvenal in the \"Satires\" writes: The notion of the \"\" thumb signal was brought to popular attention by an 1872 painting by French history painter Jean-Léon Gérôme titled \"Pollice Verso\" (usually translated into English as \"Thumbs", "psg_id": "6660528" }, { "title": "Folio", "text": "\"f. 150a\" and \"f. 150b\" are the left and right hand columns on the recto page, and \"f. 150c\" and \"f. 150d\" the left and right hand columns on the verso page). In the discussion of three-columned manuscripts, notation may make use of folio number + recto/verso + column a/b/c (e.g. \"f. 3 v. col. c\" references the third column on the verso side of the third folio). The actual size of a folio book depends on the size of the full sheet of paper on which it was printed, and in older periods these were not standardized, so the", "psg_id": "12218918" }, { "title": "Recto LRT station", "text": "stop at a transportation terminal that lies under the Doroteo Jose-Recto walkway. The terminal lies on C.M. Recto Avenue. Recto station serves as the transfer point for commuters riding the Line 1 to either Baclaran or Roosevelt stations via a crossway to Doroteo Jose station. Recto LRT station Recto station is the western terminus station of the Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2 (LRT-2), located in Recto Avenue, Santa Cruz, Manila. It is the first and last station for trains headed to and from Santolan. Its convenient location has helped create many businesses in the area, from the number", "psg_id": "7703689" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "death. Recto, who had no known heart disease, met with two mysterious \"Caucasians\" wearing business suits before he died. United States government documents later showed that a plan to murder Recto with a vial of poison was discussed by CIA Chief of Station Ralph Lovett and the US Ambassador to the Philippines Admiral Raymond Spruance years earlier. Recto was married twice. He had four children in his first marriage with Angeles Silos. He also had two sons with his second wife Aurora Reyes. Claro M. Recto Claro Mayo Recto Jr. (born Claro Recto y Mayo; February 8, 1890 – October", "psg_id": "3307837" }, { "title": "Verso Corporation", "text": "work with the Bucksport Environmental Innovation Partnership. In 2010, Verso received the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) President's Award for its partnership efforts to promote sustainable forest management principles and initiatives in Maine. In 2015, Verso Paper’s Quinnesec Mill was awarded the Michigan Voluntary Protection Program (MVPP) Star award by the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (MIOSHA) for the fifth time. Verso Corporation Formerly based in Memphis, Tennessee, Verso Corporation () is a North American producer of coated papers including coated groundwood, coated freesheet, supercalendered and specialty products. The company restructured in 2016 following Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Verso operates eight", "psg_id": "11023790" }, { "title": "Eric Verso", "text": "Eric Verso Eric Verso (born October 4, 1992) is an American soccer player. Verso spent his entire college career at Stanford University. He made a total of 72 appearances for the Cardinal and tallied 12 goals and 19 assists. His 13 assists in his senior year helped Stanford to the 2015 NCAA National Championship. On January 14, 2016, Verso was selected in the second round (34th overall) of the 2016 MLS SuperDraft by Montreal Impact. However, he wasn't signed by the club. On June 11, 2016, Verso signed with United Soccer League side Rio Grande Valley FC Toros. He made", "psg_id": "19565071" }, { "title": "Rongorongo text H", "text": "and in Steven Fischer's collection in Auckland. A fluted, delicately carved but fire-damaged tablet, 44.5 × 11.6 × 2.7 cm, of Pacific rosewood (Orliac 2005). The wood is bent, following the contours of the tree from which it was cut. The sides are beveled, perhaps to make a larger writing surface. A plugged hole at the top (recto) may have been used for hanging. On the left side of the recto, lines 8-12 have been burnt out; the damage continues onto the verso, taking out part of lines 1-2. There is a 10-cm gouge along the right of recto line", "psg_id": "11573416" }, { "title": "Toyota Verso", "text": "America, where the Toyota RAV4 is sold instead. The only currently available diesel engine for the Verso range in South Africa is the 2.0L D-4D. Competitors include the Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer, Ford C-Max, Volkswagen Touran, Mazda5 and the Peugeot 5008. Toyota Verso The Toyota Verso (codenamed ZGR20 or AUR20) is a compact MPV produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota. The Verso was revealed at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show in March 2009 as the successor of the Toyota Corolla Verso. Available in five or seven seat derivatives, it is positioned below the Wish and above the Ractis in Japan, the", "psg_id": "13519795" }, { "title": "Page numbering", "text": "page). Even numbers usually appear on verso pages, while odd numbers appear on recto pages. In the printing industry, in cases where odd numbers appear on verso pages and even numbers on recto pages, this is referred to as \"non-traditional folios\" (in the past, it had been referred to as \"Chinese folios\", however this term has fallen out of favor in recent years). In books, some pages, known as \"blind folios\", of the front matter and back matter are numbered, but the numbers are not always printed on the pages. Publishers are not consistent about how they number the pages", "psg_id": "12229001" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "Claro M. Recto Claro Mayo Recto Jr. (born Claro Recto y Mayo; February 8, 1890 – October 2, 1960) was a Filipino statesman, jurist, poet and one of the foremost statesmen of his generation. He is remembered for his nationalism, for \"the impact of his patriotic convictions on modern political thought\". Recto was born in Tiáong, Tayabas (now known as Quezon province), Philippines, of educated, upper middle class parents, Claro Recto, Sr. of Rosario, Batangas, and Micaela Mayo of Lipa, Batangas. He studied Latin at Instituto de Rizal in Lipa, Batangas, from 1900 to 1901. He continued his education at", "psg_id": "3307817" }, { "title": "Drexel 4180–4185", "text": "It appears to have had seven staves on the page. The verso contains beginning of the discant to \"Jhoone is sike\" by Davy (Fayrfax no. 40). Six staves are visible and a fragment of the text indicates it began there. The recto contains the end of a carol celebrating the wedding of James IV of Scotland to Margaret (Henry VIII's daughter) in 1503. Stevens had observed that the tessitura of fragment C is in the alto range. Its recto and verso are apparently two different hands, neither of which is the same handwriting as fragment B. Fragment D appears to", "psg_id": "18614683" }, { "title": "Eric Verso", "text": "his professional debut the following day as a 71st substitute in a 3-0 win over Oklahoma City Energy. Eric Verso Eric Verso (born October 4, 1992) is an American soccer player. Verso spent his entire college career at Stanford University. He made a total of 72 appearances for the Cardinal and tallied 12 goals and 19 assists. His 13 assists in his senior year helped Stanford to the 2015 NCAA National Championship. On January 14, 2016, Verso was selected in the second round (34th overall) of the 2016 MLS SuperDraft by Montreal Impact. However, he wasn't signed by the club.", "psg_id": "19565072" }, { "title": "Book design", "text": "means. Modern books are paginated consecutively, and all pages are counted in the pagination whether or not the numbers appear. The page number, or folio, is most commonly found at the top of the page, flush left verso, flush right recto. The folio may also be printed at the bottom of the page, and in that location it is called a drop folio. Drop folios usually appear either centered on each page or flush left verso and flush right recto. Front matter (or preliminaries; shortened to \"prelims\") comprises the first section of a book, and is usually the smallest section", "psg_id": "6131026" }, { "title": "Drexel 4180–4185", "text": "from Davy's \"A blessid Jhesu\" (Fayrfax ms. No. 37). The recto and top of the verso were designated by Stevens as two different songs, although he left open the possibility that they could be from the same work. Fallows said they are two stanzas of the same carol and proposes that Fragment B contains the second and third stanzas. This leads Fallows to hypothesize that fragment B was not from a choirbook, but from a discantus partbook, because recto and verso of the fragment are a continuous discantus line, leading into another song. The fragments present a varying array of", "psg_id": "18614680" }, { "title": "Toyota Corolla Verso", "text": "2.2 litre diesel. The European specification Corolla Verso was available in Europe, Morocco, Kenya and South Africa. It was not sold in Japan at all. The Euro NCAP test showed the Corolla Verso to have slightly higher side protection than the front in a crash. Toyota Corolla Verso The Corolla Verso (known as the Corolla Spacio in Japan) was a five door estate Compact MPV first released by Toyota in 1997, until production of the third generation ceased in 2009 and production of its replacement, the Toyota Verso, began. Although the design of the car is based on the Verso's", "psg_id": "9131481" }, { "title": "Obverse and reverse", "text": "The equivalent terms used in codicology, manuscript studies, print studies and publishing are \"recto\" and \"verso\". Generally, the side of a coin with the larger-scale image will be called the obverse (especially if the image is a single head) and, if that does not serve to distinguish them, the side that is more typical of a wide range of coins from that location will be called the obverse. Following this principle, in the most famous of ancient Greek coins, the tetradrachm of Athens, the obverse is the head of Athena and the reverse is her owl. Similar versions of these", "psg_id": "2335417" }, { "title": "Recto LRT station", "text": "Recto LRT station Recto station is the western terminus station of the Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2 (LRT-2), located in Recto Avenue, Santa Cruz, Manila. It is the first and last station for trains headed to and from Santolan. Its convenient location has helped create many businesses in the area, from the number of hotels and motels to restaurants and shops, with a good majority of them being a short walk from the station. The station is near popular shopping centers like Isetann Recto, Odeon Terminal Mall, Ever Gotesco Manila Plaza, Arranque Market and Central Market. The famous", "psg_id": "7703687" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "Law (February 24, 1995) (Co-Author) He is married to Batangas Representative Vilma Santos-Recto who is 11 years his senior, father to Ryan Christian and stepfather to Luis Philippe Manzano whom he legally adopted. He is an active member of Tau Gamma Phi. He currently resides in Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa and also in Inosluban, Lipa. Ralph Recto Ralph Gonzales Recto (born January 11, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives representing the 4th District of Batangas from 1992 to 2001. He was then elected to the Senate, serving from 2001 to 2007. In", "psg_id": "9077759" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "Ralph Recto Ralph Gonzales Recto (born January 11, 1964) is a Filipino politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives representing the 4th District of Batangas from 1992 to 2001. He was then elected to the Senate, serving from 2001 to 2007. In 2007, Recto ran for reelection and lost because, as many analysts believed, he had authored the unpopular EVAT (Expanded Value Added Tax) law. In July 2008 he was appointed to head the National Economic and Development Authority, but resigned from his position in August 2009 in preparation for another run for the Senate in", "psg_id": "9077740" }, { "title": "Isetann Cinerama Recto", "text": "Isetann Cinerama Recto Isetann Cinerama Recto (also known as Isetann Recto) is a shopping mall located at Quezon Boulevard corner C.M. Recto Avenue and Evangelista Street in Manila, Philippines. The mall sits in the portion of Estero de Quiapo which became Roman Super Cinerama in 1964 and burnt down in the late 1970s. After the fire, the Roman and Rojas families sold their burnt theater to Isetann. The mall opened in April 1988 (although Isetann resurrected the Cinerama name after the mall was built). It also serves as the headquarters for Isetann after vacating its previous headquarters in Carriedo which", "psg_id": "17830052" }, { "title": "Recto Avenue", "text": "its present name in honour of the Filipino senator, Claro Mayo Recto. On July 7, 1892, in a building numbered 72 Calle Azcárraga, at the intersection with Calle Sagunto (now Santo Cristo) in Tondo, Andres Bonifacio founded the revolutionary society named Katipunan. In the early 1900s, the avenue was a theater-and-restaurant row, with Teatro Libertad and Zorilla Theater attracting the well-dressed crowd to zarzuela shows and operas that ran on weekends. Recto Avenue is a major stop on three lines of the Metro Manila Transit System. The route is also served by several bus companies and jeepneys. Recto Avenue Claro", "psg_id": "17573355" }, { "title": "Pollice Verso (Gérôme)", "text": "Pollice Verso (Gérôme) Pollice Verso (from ) is a painting by French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme, featuring the eponymous Roman gesture directed to the winning gladiators. The gesture on the painting is given by the Vestals to the victorious murmillo, awaiting the decision on the beaten retiarius at the Colosseum. The painting inspired the 2000 film \"Gladiator\", where Commodus holds out a raised thumb to spare Maximus. Apart from the gladiators and Vestals, the picture shows the emperor in his box. Gérôme deliberately used the light and perspective to depict some features. The blend of voyeurism and a sense of moral", "psg_id": "14496821" }, { "title": "Recto-vesical pouch", "text": "but instead have a recto-uterine pouch and vesico-uterine pouch. Recto-vesical pouch The recto-vesical pouch is the pocket that lies between the rectum and the urinary bladder in human males and other male mammals. It is lined by peritoneum and at its base is the rectoprostatic fascia (Denonvillier's fascia). When a man is upright or supine, the recto-vesical pouch is the lowest part of his peritoneal cavity. Because of this, peritoneal fluid and other fluids that enter the peritoneal cavity, including ascites, blood and pus, tend to collect in this pouch. In women, the uterus lies between the rectum and the", "psg_id": "9163221" }, { "title": "Recto-vesical pouch", "text": "Recto-vesical pouch The recto-vesical pouch is the pocket that lies between the rectum and the urinary bladder in human males and other male mammals. It is lined by peritoneum and at its base is the rectoprostatic fascia (Denonvillier's fascia). When a man is upright or supine, the recto-vesical pouch is the lowest part of his peritoneal cavity. Because of this, peritoneal fluid and other fluids that enter the peritoneal cavity, including ascites, blood and pus, tend to collect in this pouch. In women, the uterus lies between the rectum and the bladder. Therefore, women do not have a recto-vesical pouch,", "psg_id": "9163220" }, { "title": "Pollice Verso (Gérôme)", "text": "superiority is a specific 19th-century feature. Alexander Turney Stewart purchased the painting from Gérôme and exhibited it in New York City. He published a pamphlet about the work, proving to the satisfaction of his contemporaries that \"pollice verso\" was a matter of turning the thumb up or down. Gérôme's depiction of Colosseum's architecture is based on accurate drawings and the armour of gladiators follows the design of those found in Pompeii. Gérôme also checked the written sources for archaeological reference. Some Latin textbooks used \"Pollice Verso\" to illustrate Roman customs. The producers of \"Gladiator\" showed Ridley Scott a reproduction of", "psg_id": "14496822" }, { "title": "Fécamp Bible", "text": "on folio 4 verso (see illustration). This artist also painted the initial at the beginning of the Gospel of John in a manuscript now in the Vatican Library (Vat. lat. 120, f. 274). The second artist, \"B\", painted the initials from Exodus through the Book of Isaiah (folios 15 verso to 321 recto). This artist was related to the workshop of Pierre le Bar. The third artist, \"C\", painted the initials from the Book of Jeremiah through 2 Maccabees (folios 321 recto to 419 verso). This artist also painted a manuscript in the Vatican Library (Reg. lat. 16) and another", "psg_id": "7580844" }, { "title": "Pollice verso", "text": "right then and there I was hooked\", commented Scott. \"\" is also the title of a controversial 1904 drawing of the Crucifixion by Australian artist Norman Lindsay. Pollice verso The precise type of gesture described by the phrase \"pollice verso\" and its meaning are the subject of much scholarly debate. The type of gesture described by the phrase \"\" is unclear. From historical, archaeological and literary records it is uncertain whether the thumb was turned up, turned down, held horizontally, or concealed inside the hand to indicate positive or negative opinions. Juvenal in the \"Satires\" writes: The notion of the", "psg_id": "6660530" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "practiced with fidelity and enthusiasm what he called \"subservience and colonial mentality,\" most of them with greed and rapacious intents. To the judgment of Recto and many political gurus, colonial mentality towards America by the sycophant Philippine government, and its evil twin—servility to the almighty dollar, are among the major contributories to graft and corruption, which in turn have paralyzed the nation's economy. In 1991, Philippine president Corazon Aquino initially fought for the continuation of the Republic of the Philippines - U.S Bases Treaty, but ultimately acquiesced to the will of the people, and the Philippine Senate rejected its renewal.", "psg_id": "3307825" }, { "title": "Antonio il Verso", "text": "poets such as Torquato Tasso and Gabriello Chiabrera in addition to the major poets of the period. He often utilised melodies of other composers, modifying their style but not distorting their compositional integrity. In the 1591 Second Book of ricercars, Verso based his ricercars on the models of his teacher Vinci. Between 1590 and 1619 Verso composed at least 15 books of madrigals for 5 voices, and additional books for 3 and 4 voices and monodies. He died in Palermo. Il Verso is honoured today as the patron composer of the Palermo-based \"Associazione per la musica antica Antonio Il Verso\",", "psg_id": "14477694" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to", "psg_id": "6313396" }, { "title": "Toyota Corolla Verso", "text": "Toyota Corolla Verso The Corolla Verso (known as the Corolla Spacio in Japan) was a five door estate Compact MPV first released by Toyota in 1997, until production of the third generation ceased in 2009 and production of its replacement, the Toyota Verso, began. Although the design of the car is based on the Verso's namesake, the Corolla, the Verso does not share a platform with the Corolla, instead being built on a separate unique platform, but it was still based on the MC platform on the second and third generation. In Japan, it was exclusive to \"Toyota Corolla Store\"", "psg_id": "9131478" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be", "text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to", "psg_id": "9783426" }, { "title": "La Cava Bible", "text": "to the prophetical books on folio 143 recto. On folio 100 verso the title frame for the Psalms is in the form of a cross. The text on folio 220 verso, which contains the prefaces by Jerome used to introduce the New Testament, is written in the form of a cross. This text is written in red, white and yellow inks on a blue-stained folio. There is one other folio stained blue and three folios stained purple in this manuscript. The frames surrounding the explicits and titles are similar in form to frames found in the earliest medieval illuminated books.", "psg_id": "7480943" }, { "title": "Rylands Library Papyrus P52", "text": "both sides and hence must be from a codex, a sewn and folded book, not a scroll, roll or isolated sheet; and the surviving portion also includes part of the top and inner margins of the page. The recto consequently preserves the top left corner of a right-hand page; while the verso preserves the top right corner of a left-hand page. The characters in bold style are the ones that can be seen in Papyrus formula_1. \"Gospel of John 18:31-33\" (recto) \"Gospel of John 18:37-38\" (verso) There appears insufficient room for the repeated phrase (ΕΙΣ ΤΟΥΤΟ) in the second line", "psg_id": "3476024" }, { "title": "Antonio il Verso", "text": "and the early music group \"Studio di Musica Antica Antonio Il Verso\", frequently directed by Gabriel Garrido. Antonio il Verso Antonio Il Verso (1565 – August 23, 1621) was an Italian composer. Il Verso was born at Piazza Armerina, and began his musical studies under the guidance of Pietro Vinci. He was active in Venice in the last years of the sixteenth century is given in Venice, then the seat of the Venetian school, where he refined his studies in the madrigal and polyphonic music. Back in Sicily settled in Palermo where he taught music at the Convent of San", "psg_id": "14477695" }, { "title": "Francesco Verso", "text": "Francesco Verso Francesco Verso is an Italian science fiction writer and translator of science fiction from English into Italian. Born in Bologna, Italy, he lives and works in Rome. After earning a degree in Environmental economics from Roma Tre University in 2001, Verso started working for IBM in the personal computer division. He stayed on in 2005 when that division became Lenovo, the Chinese PC multinational technology company. He left Lenovo in 2008. He started writing in 1996, first poems and then the novel \"Antidoti umani\", which was nominated for a 2004 Urania Award. In 2008 he received an honorable", "psg_id": "20026389" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "says of him: \"Recto, more than a politician and lawyer, is a Spanish writer, and that among those of his race\" (although he had Irish and Spanish ancestors), \"there is not and there has been no one who has surpassed him in the mastery of the language of his country's former sovereign.\" Recto is considered the \"finest mind of his generation\". Through his speeches and writings, he was able to mold the mind of his Filipino contemporaries and succeeding generations, a skill \"only excelled by (Jose) Rizal's\". Though in comparison Recto was much closer to Apolinario Mabini for Rizal was", "psg_id": "3307831" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "the 1953 and 1955 elections, Recto denounced the influence and coercion of the Catholic Church on voters' decisions—the Philippines having a 90% Catholic majority at the time. In a 1958 article in \"The Lawyer's Journal,\" Recto suggested a constitutional amendment to make the article on Separation of Church and State clearer and more definitive. He also argued against the teaching of religion in public schools. Recto foresaw the demands of a fast-moving global economy and the challenges it would pose to his nation. In a memorable speech on the eve of the 1957 presidential election when he ran against then", "psg_id": "3307823" }, { "title": "Recto-uterine pouch", "text": "Recto-uterine pouch The recto-uterine pouch, also known by various other names (e.g., Douglas' pouch), is the extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and the posterior wall of the uterus in the female human body. In women it is the deepest point of the peritoneal cavity, posterior to (behind) the uterus and anterior to (in front of) the rectum. (The pouch on the other side of the uterus is the vesico-uterine pouch.) It is near the posterior fornix of the vagina. It is normal to have approximately 1 to 3 ml (or mL) of fluid in the recto-uterine pouch", "psg_id": "4820978" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "Commonwealth Constitution to U.S. President Roosevelt. The consensus among many political scholars of today judges the 1935 Constitution as the best-written Philippine charter ever. Its author was mainly Claro M. Recto. In 1941, Recto ran and reaped the highest number of votes among the 24 elected senators. He was re-elected in 1949 as a Nacionalista Party candidate and again in 1955 as a guest candidate of the Liberal Party. Recto served as Commissioner of Education (1942–43), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1943–44), and Cultural Envoy with the rank of Ambassador on a cultural mission to Europe and Latin America (1960). In", "psg_id": "3307822" }, { "title": "Uncial 0220", "text": "Uncial 0220 Uncial 0220 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), also known as the Wyman fragment, is a leaf of a third century Greek codex containing The Epistle to the Romans. Uncial 0220 measures 12 by 15 cm. There are 14 lines to a page. The recto (4:23-5:3) is legible, but little can be made out on the verso (5:8-12). The scribe wrote in a reformed documentary hand. The Alands describe the text-type as \"strict\". Uncial 0220 is an important early witness to the Alexandrian text-type, agreeing with Vaticanus everywhere except Rom. 5:1. (See Below) It is classed as a \"consistently cited", "psg_id": "18908982" }, { "title": "Verso de arte mayor", "text": "a long verse of eight to 16 syllables, which later developed into a regular 12-syllable verse with four stressed syllables and a medial caesura. The verso de arte mayor came to maturity in the 15th century with Juan de Mena’s didactical-allegoricaly epic poem “Laberinto de Fortuna” (1444). The couplets of this poem, the so-called “Octavas de Juan de Mena”, consisted each of eight arte mayor verses. In the 16th century, the verso de arte mayor gave way to the Italianate hendecasyllable. Verso de arte mayor Verso de arte mayor (Spanish for 'verse of higher art', or in short 'arte mayor')", "psg_id": "17234462" }, { "title": "Papyrus 104", "text": "the page. Since the text for the verso is nearly illegible, only the text for the recto is given. The characters that are in bold style are the ones that can be seen in Papyrus formula_1. \"Gospel of Matthew 21:34-37\" (recto) A total of 110 legible letters are visible on the recto side of the fragment, representing 18 out of the 24 letters of the Greek Alphabet; zeta, theta, xi, phi, chi, and psi being missing. \"The scribe uses rough breathings, but no other lectional feature or punctuation is found\". The hand is 'early', i.e., before c. 250. It is", "psg_id": "11107958" }, { "title": "Pollice Verso (Gérôme)", "text": "\"Pollice Verso\" before he read the film script. \"That image spoke to me of the Roman Empire in all its glory and wickedness. I knew right then and there I was hooked\", said Scott. However it was found that the secutor's armour is not properly assembled. Pollice Verso (Gérôme) Pollice Verso (from ) is a painting by French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme, featuring the eponymous Roman gesture directed to the winning gladiators. The gesture on the painting is given by the Vestals to the victorious murmillo, awaiting the decision on the beaten retiarius at the Colosseum. The painting inspired the 2000", "psg_id": "14496823" }, { "title": "Edwin Smith Papyrus", "text": "the 20th century. It is written right-to-left in hieratic, the Egyptian cursive form of hieroglyphs, in black ink with explanatory glosses in red ink. The vast majority of the papyrus is concerned with trauma and surgery, with short sections on gynaecology and cosmetics on the verso. On the recto side, there are 48 cases of injury. Each case details the type of the injury, examination of the patient, diagnosis and prognosis, and treatment. The verso side consists of eight magic spells and five prescriptions. The spells of the verso side and two incidents in Case 8 and Case 9 are", "psg_id": "4616939" }, { "title": "Antonio il Verso", "text": "Antonio il Verso Antonio Il Verso (1565 – August 23, 1621) was an Italian composer. Il Verso was born at Piazza Armerina, and began his musical studies under the guidance of Pietro Vinci. He was active in Venice in the last years of the sixteenth century is given in Venice, then the seat of the Venetian school, where he refined his studies in the madrigal and polyphonic music. Back in Sicily settled in Palermo where he taught music at the Convent of San Domenico, on Via dei Bambinai. He was an exponent of mannerism and set to music verses major", "psg_id": "14477693" }, { "title": "Are You What You Want to Be?", "text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song", "psg_id": "18225947" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "Industry. After his failed bid for re-election to the Senate in 2007, Recto joined the board of the Union Bank of the Philippines. He is said to be offered the position of Secretary of Finance but it was subsequently denied by Malacañang. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, on July 23, 2008 named him as the new director-general of National Economic and Development Authority, replacing Augusto Santos, acting NEDA chief. On August 11, 2009, he resigned as NEDA secretary and Presidential Adviser for Economic Planning, in preparation for another run for Senate in the 2010 election. Recto was elected to the Senate in", "psg_id": "9077745" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "sister, Plinky Recto, is an actress and TV host. Recto acquired a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration at the De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde, at the time was a constituent college of De La Salle University. He entered the College of Public Administration of the University of the Philippines, Diliman to acquire a Master of Public Administration degree; he attended the program in the first semester from 1991-1992, but later entered the University of Asia and the Pacific to take an 11-month course to acquire a graduate certificate in business economics under the Strategic Business Economics Program", "psg_id": "9077742" }, { "title": "Toyota Yaris Verso", "text": "Toyota Yaris Verso The Toyota Yaris Verso is a mini MPV produced by Toyota from August 1999 until October 2005. In Japan, it was called the \"Fun Cargo\". It was replaced in Japan by the Ractis. Most reviews in the United Kingdom, where the car has since been replaced by the Verso-S, have praised the space and the driving characteristics whilst passing adverse comment on the car's appearance. The vehicle earned the nickname of \"ice cream van\" in the United Kingdom for its boxy appearance and shape. The car was available with 1.3 and 1.5 liter petrol engines, and in", "psg_id": "10666041" }, { "title": "Toyota Yaris Verso", "text": "2001 a 1.4 litre D4-D diesel version was introduced. In Japan, there was also a four wheel drive version of the 1.5 litre model (NCP25). In some markets, a two seater van with stripped equipment was also available. Toyota Yaris Verso The Toyota Yaris Verso is a mini MPV produced by Toyota from August 1999 until October 2005. In Japan, it was called the \"Fun Cargo\". It was replaced in Japan by the Ractis. Most reviews in the United Kingdom, where the car has since been replaced by the Verso-S, have praised the space and the driving characteristics whilst passing", "psg_id": "10666042" }, { "title": "Recto Avenue", "text": "it curves southeast past the Antonio Rivera Street junction. East of Rizal Avenue and Santa Cruz district, Recto intersects with the streets of the University Belt area of Quiapo and Sampaloc before terminating at Legarda Street and Mendiola Bridge in San Miguel. The Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2 runs along its Rizal Avenue–Legarda Street segment. It has a short extension into San Miguel and the gated Malacañan Palace compound as Mendiola Street. Recto Avenue was developed by sections in various time periods during the course of Spanish rule. The main section leading to the coast in San Nicolas", "psg_id": "17573353" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "if it \"hurts the nation.\" When the Senate underwent a reorganization on February 27, 2017, Recto, after getting 17 votes, was declared Senate President Pro Tempore, replacing Drilon. For the 17th Congress, he authored the following laws: Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education, Comprehensive National Feeding Program, Free Irrigation Service, Ease of Doing Business, Free Internet Access in Public Places, Extending the Validity of Philippine Passport and Driver's License, National ID System, and Designating Casinos as Covered Persons under the AMLA. Laws authored/sponsored by Ralph G. Recto: • RA 10969 - Free Irrigation Service Act (February 2, 2018) • RA", "psg_id": "9077750" }, { "title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be", "text": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. Directed by Jeremy Summers, the episode was first broadcast on 2 November 1969 on ITV. Crime boss Paul Kirstner flies over to Great Britain from New York City to attend to \"business\" in London. Behind most of the rackets in Chicago, he hires Jeff to protect his daughter from any of his enemies whilst in London. However, Kirstner is being haunted by", "psg_id": "9485630" }, { "title": "German–Serbian dictionary (1791)", "text": "have two title pages, one in Slavonic-Serbian (folio 1 verso), and the other in German (folio 2 recto). The earlier of these variants contains a dedication to Metropolitan Mojsije Putnik composed by Kurzbeck, while the other variant has no dedication. The 1791 variants have one title page (folio 2 recto) with both the Slavonic-Serbian and the German version of the title. The preceding page (folio 1 verso) contains a copperplate engraving depicting Count Francis Balassa, and these two variants differ only in some details of the engraving. After the title page comes a dedication to Balassa, composed by Kurzbeck in", "psg_id": "18182127" }, { "title": "Rongorongo text E", "text": "and read it backwards, from right to left. Nine lines of glyphs recto, eight verso, for ~ 880 glyphs in all. Pozdniakov found a sequence of glyphs known from several other tablets that is split between lines Er9 and Ev1, confirming Barthel's reading order. Line 3 of the recto terminates prematurely, with its end wedged between lines 2 and 4, as seen also on the verso of \"Aruku.\" Rongorongo text E Rongorongo (; Rapa Nui: ) is a system of glyphs discovered in the 19th century on Easter Island that appears to be writing or proto-writing. Text E of the", "psg_id": "11572942" }, { "title": "Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 120", "text": "Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 120 Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 120 (P. Oxy. 120 or P. Oxy. I 120) contains two letters, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written in the 4th century. Currently it is housed at Haileybury College in Hertford Heath. This papyrus contains two letters, one on the recto side and the other on the verso. The letter on the recto side is from Hermias to his sister, asking for help. The note on the verso side is from Hermias to his son, Gunthus, asking him", "psg_id": "16077791" }, { "title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be", "text": "Be\", \"Blue Serge\" and \"Moon Mist\". Jazz musician and historian Chris Tyle argues that most likely Mercer Ellington came up with the melody and his father then arranged the song for the band. The song is most often played as an instrumental. Lyrics were written by Ted Persons. Johnny Hodges played it first, in Hollywood on July 3, 1941. Duke Ellington played it for the film \"Cabin in the Sky\" (1943). Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons.", "psg_id": "9783427" }, { "title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be", "text": "move a vase by telekinesis and can manipulate objects, such as a cigar, a machine gun and a hat. It also appears that he is connected psychically with Jeannie when he hears her scream in her apartment. Also for the first time since the debut episode, the effect of ghosts on the room atmosphere is commented on, with Paul Kirstner's sister Aunt Maddox complaining \"it has turned cold\" when Bugsy appears. Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk", "psg_id": "9485635" }, { "title": "Papyrus 137", "text": "Papyrus 137 Papyrus 137 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by formula_1, is an early fragment of the New Testament in Greek. The fragment is from a codex, written on both sides with text from the first chapter of the Gospel of Mark; verses 7-9 on the recto side and 16-18 on the verso side. The manuscript has been dated paleographically to the later 2nd or earlier 3rd century. The fragment preserves parts of the bottom five lines (recto and verso) of a leaf; which could represent the first page of a single quire codex; and which may be reconstructed as", "psg_id": "20794936" }, { "title": "Ralph Recto", "text": "and other benefits, mandatory PHILHEALTH coverage for senior citizens, additional benefits for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), PAGASA modernization, extension of the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (ACEF) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) modernization, creation of the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), and Customs Modernization and Tariff Act. Recto participated and was very vocal during the Senate hearings on Balikbayan boxes scam, the “Laglag bala” incidents in airports, and the shortage of license plates, among other things. Recto ran for re-election in the Philippine Senate election, 2016 under the Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid of LP standard bearer", "psg_id": "9077748" }, { "title": "Verso Corporation", "text": "on January 26, 2016. Six months later, the company emerged from bankruptcy after restructuring and reducing its debt by $2.4 billion. As of January 2017, the company moved its headquarters from Memphis to Miamisburg, Ohio in a consolidation of offices as the company set a goal of reducing its overhead expenses by 10 percent annually. In January 2017, B. Christopher DiSantis was appointed to become the chief executive officer (CEO) and a director of Verso effective as of February 1, 2017. In 2008, Verso received the Environmental and Energy Achievement Award from the American Forest and Paper Association for its", "psg_id": "11023789" }, { "title": "Francesco Verso", "text": "received the Premio Italia for best Italian science fiction novel. During the same year, the novel's Australian rights Australian publisher Xoum, and it was published in English as \"Livid\". From 2011 to 2013 he worked with Kipple Officina Libraria as co-editor of the literature series Avatar. In 2014 he created the Future Fiction label, which specializes in publishing books in the science fiction genre originating from different countries, languages and cultures than Italy. In 2015 he won his second Urania Award with his novel \"Bloodbusters\" (equally placed with Sandro Battisti for the novel \"L'impero restaurato\"). Francesco Verso Francesco Verso is", "psg_id": "20026391" }, { "title": "Rongorongo text B", "text": "the lines of text are not parallel. On the verso, line 2 is reduced in height after the fifth glyph, and line three stops at that point, so that the beginning of line 4 runs directly atop line 2. (See 'Verso, right end' in the gallery below.) \"Note: Pozdniakov includes B in his comments on the reading order of A, suggesting that the sides of B should be assigned labels a and b rather than recto and verso.\" Rongorongo text B Rongorongo (; Rapa Nui: ) is a system of glyphs discovered in the 19th century on Easter Island that", "psg_id": "11571501" }, { "title": "Claro M. Recto", "text": "in Spain and Latin America. Both were produced and staged in Manila to critical acclaim in the mid 1950s. In 1929, his article \"Monroismo asiático\" (Asiatic Monroism) validated his repute as a political satirist. In what was claimed as a commendable study in polemics, he proferred his arguments and defenses in a debate with Dean Máximo Kálaw of the University of the Philippines where Kálaw championed a version of the Monroe Doctrine with its application to the Asian continent, while Recto took the opposing side. The original Monroe doctrine (1823) was U.S. President James Monroe's foreign policy of keeping the", "psg_id": "3307829" }, { "title": "Stowe Psalter", "text": "manuscripts from New Minster that were written by the scribe of this manuscript. The manuscript is signed on folio 9 recto \"Kateryn Rudston\" in a 16th-century hand. It belonged to Sir Henry Spelman, who signed it on folios 1 recto and 180 verso. An edition of the text was published by Spelman's son. It was sold by Walter Clavell in 1742. The manuscript was later owned by Thomas Astle, who called it \"King Alfred's Psalter\". Astle included a facsimile of folio 1 verso in his \"Origin and Progress of Writing\". It was owned by the Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of", "psg_id": "9828328" }, { "title": "Papyrus 13", "text": "the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category I. It bears strong textual affinity with Codex Vaticanus, and also has an 80% agreement with Papyrus 46. It has numerous distinctive readings. Papyrus 13 is written recto-verso, with the verso (back) containing \"Hebrews\" and the recto (front) containing part of Livy's \"History of Rome\", dated to around 200 AD. Papyrus 13 Papyrus 13, designated by siglum formula_1 or P in the Gregory-Aland numbering, is a fragmented manuscript of the New Testament in Greek. It was copied on papyrus in the 3rd century at approximately 225-250 CE. Papyrus 13 was discovered by", "psg_id": "10262752" }, { "title": "Papyrus 121", "text": "it contains two of the nomina sacra: ΙΣ and ΜΗΙ (dative case from ΜΗΡ). Above letter iota two dots (diaeresis). On page recto, in lower line, from the left a scribe did not used letter iota in word και (and), though inserted diaeresis above letter alpha. Possibly it is a scribal error. The Greek text of the codex is too brief to determine its textual character. It can not be placed to any of Categories of New Testament manuscripts. It contains only 20 letters on recto, and 18 letters on verso. In red colour missing letters. Papyrus 121 Papyrus 121", "psg_id": "12708213" } ]

[ "pages in a book" ]

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[ { "title": "World Series", "text": "unchanged until 1961, with fourteen expansion teams joining MLB since then. Twelve have played in a World Series (the Mariners and Expos/Nationals being the two exceptions). The expansion teams have won ten of the 22 Series (45%) in which they have played, which is 9% of all 114 series played since 1903. In 2015, the first World Series featuring only expansion teams was played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Mets. This information is up to date through the present time: When two teams share the same state or metropolitan area, fans often develop strong loyalties to one", "psg_id": "13544795" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "2011 World Series The 2011 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2011 season. The 107th edition of World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Texas Rangers and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Cardinals defeated the Rangers in seven games to win their 11th World Series championship and their first since 2006. The Series was noted for its back-and-forth Game 6, in which the Cardinals erased a two-run deficit in the bottom of the ninth inning, then did it again in the 10th. In both", "psg_id": "14578008" }, { "title": "2010 World Series", "text": "2010 World Series The 2010 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2010 season. The 106th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Texas Rangers and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Giants won the series, four games to one, to secure their first World Series championship since and their first since relocating to San Francisco from New York City in 1958. The series began on Wednesday, , and ended on Monday, . In their respective League Championship Series, the Rangers and the", "psg_id": "13963375" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "win the championship in its first World Series appearance; all teams that have reached their first World Series since have lost—the Houston Astros in , Colorado Rockies in , Tampa Bay Rays in , and Texas Rangers in ). The Giants would return to the postseason the following season, but lost the NLDS to the Florida Marlins while they were en route to a World Series championship. After a second-place finish in 2004, the Giants had losing seasons for the next four years. After losing 90 games in 2008, the Giants won 88 games for a surprising third-place finish in", "psg_id": "3968551" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "as the Washington Senators), the team was the only one in Major League Baseball to never win a postseason series, and was one of three teams (along with the Seattle Mariners and the Washington Nationals) to never appear in the World Series. However, that season, the Rangers won their first postseason series and made their first appearance in the World Series, only to lose to the San Francisco Giants in five games. During the offseason, Chuck Greenberg, who purchased the Rangers from Tom Hicks during the 2010 season along with Nolan Ryan, sold his interest in the team to Ryan,", "psg_id": "14578013" }, { "title": "2010 World Series", "text": "Area franchise without a world championship. The Sharks would reach the Stanley Cup finals for the 2015-2016 season, but ultimately lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins in six games. All quotes are from Joe Buck unless otherwise noted. 2010 World Series The 2010 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2010 season. The 106th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Texas Rangers and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants; the Giants won the series, four games to one, to secure their first World Series", "psg_id": "13963417" }, { "title": "1944 World Series", "text": "this World Series was played the same year Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released the musical film \"Meet Me in St. Louis\". It remains one of two World Series played that featured two teams from the same city other than New York; the other was the 1906 World Series between the two Chicago teams. The 1989 World Series featured two teams from the same metropolitan area, but not the same city. This is the only world series to date to not have either team credited with a stolen base. Many of the game's best players were called away for World War II, and the", "psg_id": "4342260" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "before he retired at the end of that season. As Bob Ryan of \"The Boston Globe\" wrote in July 2015 about the rule: However, within the last seven seasons, home-field advantage, in terms of deciding World Series games, has not necessarily worked for teams of said games. Since 2014, the home team has not won the deciding game of a World Series. The San Francisco Giants won the World Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014 while failing to qualify to play in the postseason in the intervening seasons. The Texas Rangers were twice only one strike away from winning their", "psg_id": "13544790" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "Ohio (Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds), Florida (Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins), Texas (Texas Rangers and Houston Astros – who now both play in the American League since the Astros changed leagues in 2013, making any future joint World Series appearance an impossibility unless one of the teams switches leagues), or Pennsylvania (the Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates have been traditional National League rivals going back to the late 19th Century). Neither the Phillies nor the Pirates ever faced the Athletics in October during the latter team's tenure in Philadelphia, through 1954. The Boston Red Sox never similarly", "psg_id": "13544804" }, { "title": "1994 World Series", "text": "1994 World Series The 1994 World Series would have been the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1994 season, but it was canceled on September 14 of that year due to a strike by the MLB Players Association that started on August 12. It was only the second time in MLB history that a World Series was not played in a given season (the first being in 1904). This was to have been the first year of a regularly scheduled three-tier playoff system, with the National League and American League divided into three divisions (East, Central, and West) at", "psg_id": "2372143" }, { "title": "2006 World Series", "text": "NL Central champions were swept by the NL West champion Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2009 NLDS. The Cardinals also made it to the playoffs as the Wild Card entry in 2011, winning the 2011 National League pennant and going on to beat the Texas Rangers in the 2011 World Series, but failing to defend that title in the 2012 NLCS, losing to the Giants in seven games. All quotes are from Joe Buck unless otherwise noted. 2006 World Series The 2006 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2006 season. The 102nd edition of the", "psg_id": "7210782" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "played each other; they met in regular-season interleague play in 2004, where the Cardinals won two games of a three-game series in Texas. This was the first World Series assignment for umpires Greg Gibson and Ron Kulpa. Each of the other umpires had previously worked one World Series. The Cardinals were supported by fans brandishing Rally Squirrel memorabilia to celebrate their new impromptu mascot acquired during the playoff run which they credited with turning the Cardinals' fortunes around. This was the Rangers' second appearance in the World Series. Heading into 2010, their 50th season as a franchise (counting its time", "psg_id": "14578012" }, { "title": "2015 World Series", "text": "addition, the Mets have made World Series appearances in all but one of their six decades of existence, not appearing in any that were played during the 1990s. This was the first World Series appearance for Mets' manager Terry Collins. The Royals made their second consecutive appearance in the World Series, both under Ned Yost, and fourth overall. They won the 1985 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, and lost their two other appearances, the 1980 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies and the 2014 World Series against the San Francisco Giants. The Royals qualified for the postseason by", "psg_id": "17568160" }, { "title": "1906 World Series", "text": "(In fact, it would be another 102 years before both Chicago teams would qualify for the playoffs during the same season, as this was next accomplished in 2008), and one of only two Series (the other being the 1944 World Series) played outside New York City that featured two teams from the same city (although the 1989 World Series was played between the San Francisco Giants and the Oakland Athletics, which are roughly 10 miles apart). This is also the most recent World Series where both teams were making their first appearance in the Fall Classic. Tuesday, October 9, 1906,", "psg_id": "4342465" }, { "title": "1933 World Series", "text": "to replace the first edition on its way to Minnesota, became the Texas Rangers in 1972, who were also defeated four games to one in their first World Series ever by the now San Francisco Giants in 2010, with both Series 77 years apart starting in the Giants' home park and the Giants losing only Game 3 on the road in each. The Rangers were then defeated again in by the St. Louis Cardinals. They had two chances to win in Game 6 when they came within one strike of winning. 1933 World Series The 1933 World Series featured the", "psg_id": "4342188" }, { "title": "1998 World Series", "text": "1998 World Series The 1998 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1998 season. The 94th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion San Diego Padres. The Yankees swept the Series in four games to win their second World Series championship in three years and their 24th overall. Yankees third baseman Scott Brosius was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series,", "psg_id": "4169987" }, { "title": "1999 World Series", "text": "1999 World Series The 1999 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1999 season. The 95th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the defending American League (AL) and World Series champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves. The Yankees swept the Series in four games for their second consecutive title, third in four years, and 25th overall. Yankees closer Mariano Rivera was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series,", "psg_id": "4170029" }, { "title": "1998 World Series", "text": "in the regular season. It was also the only World Series championship during the Yankees' 1990s dynasty not to be won against either the Mets or the Atlanta Braves. The loss made the Padres the first expansion team to lose two World Series, having lost in to the Detroit Tigers. In addition, the Padres became the first expansion team to lose a World Series at home. As of 2012 the Padres are one of only two teams in Major League Baseball to win at least two league championships and never win the World Series (the other team being the Texas", "psg_id": "4170001" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "country, but not all. marked the first time that the World Series was televised coast to coast. Meanwhile, marked the first time that the World Series was televised in color. Despite its name, the World Series remains solely the championship of the major-league baseball teams in the United States and Canada, although MLB, its players, and North American media sometimes informally refer to World Series winners as \"world champions of baseball\". Some Americans, even those close to ‘world champions’ themselves, question whether the title is justified. It is often considered \"arrogant and ignorant\" by the rest of the world. The", "psg_id": "13544808" }, { "title": "2009 World Series", "text": "lost their previous World Series appearance to the Florida Marlins in and had not won since against the New York Mets. This was the fifth Series played between teams from New York and Philadelphia, and was the first Yankees–Phillies matchup since . The series also was the fourth consecutive time that the Phillies would have faced a team from the current AL East in the World Series, while the Yankees had faced a NL East opponent in four of their five most recent World Series appearances. This Series had two unofficial nicknames: \"Turnpike Series\", for the New Jersey Turnpike, which", "psg_id": "12485671" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "Metrodome in Minnesota. (The last World Series played outdoors during the day was the final game of the 1984 series in Detroit's Tiger Stadium.) During this seven-year period, only three teams won the World Series: the Oakland Athletics from 1972 to 1974, Cincinnati Reds in 1975 and 1976, and New York Yankees in 1977 and 1978. This is the only time in World Series history in which three teams have won consecutive series in succession. This period was book-ended by World Championships for the Pittsburgh Pirates, in 1971 and 1979. However, the Baltimore Orioles made three consecutive World Series appearances:", "psg_id": "13544769" }, { "title": "MLB London Series", "text": "MLB London Series The MLB London Series is a series of regular season Major League Baseball (MLB) games to be played in London, United Kingdom. The series will begin with the Boston Red Sox hosting two games against the New York Yankees at London Stadium on June 29–30, 2019. This will be the first time that MLB teams have played in Europe. On May 8, 2018, it was announced that MLB had entered a two-year agreement to hold baseball games at London Stadium during the and 2020 seasons. The inaugural series will be played between the Red Sox and Yankees,", "psg_id": "20941234" }, { "title": "2002 NCBA World Series", "text": "2002 NCBA World Series The 2002 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) World Series was played at Hobbs Field in Pueblo, CO from May 23 to May 27. The second tournament's champion was Texas A&M University. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets with the only difference being that in the NCBA, there is only one game that decides the national championship rather than a best-of-3 like the NCAA. A major difference between the NCAA and NCBA World Series is that NCBA World Series games were only", "psg_id": "18080084" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "teams have won 66 of the 114 World Series played (57.9%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.7% of all series played and 40.9% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.6% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories. When the first modern World Series was played in 1903, there were eight teams in each league. These 16 franchises, all of which are still in existence, have each won at least two World Series titles. The number of teams was", "psg_id": "13544794" }, { "title": "2010 World Series", "text": "Giants eliminated the 2009 World Series teams—the New York Yankees and the Philadelphia Phillies—each in six games. The Rangers' victory in the AL Championship Series gave the franchise its first World Series appearance in its 50-year history, dating from their inauguration as the second Washington Senators club in 1961. Meanwhile, the victory in the NL Championship Series gave the Giants their fourth World Series appearance since moving to San Francisco prior to the 1958 season; their most recent appearance had been in the 2002 World Series, when they lost to the Anaheim Angels in seven games. Coincidentally, the Giants and", "psg_id": "13963376" }, { "title": "MLB China Series", "text": "MLB China Series The Major League Baseball China Series, or MLB China Series, was two spring training games between the San Diego Padres and Los Angeles Dodgers played in the People's Republic of China. It marked the first time Major League Baseball teams played in China, part of an effort to popularize baseball in that country. The games were played on March 15 and 16 at the now-demolished Wukesong Baseball Stadium in Beijing. During the series, both teams visited the Great Wall of China and the Padres held a clinic for the students at Fengtai School. The series was composed", "psg_id": "11703464" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "Sox vs. the Boston Braves, and the Philadelphia Phillies vs. the Philadelphia Athletics. (The Braves moved to Milwaukee in 1953, and the Athletics moved to Kansas City in 1955.) Currently there are four metropolitan areas that have two Major League Baseball teams — New York, Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Of the four, only Los Angeles has not hosted a cross-town World Series. Such a contest would pit the Dodgers against the Angels. Below is a chronological list of World Series played between teams from the same metropolitan area, with the winning teams listed in boldface. The historic rivalry", "psg_id": "13544802" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "the team to a World Series victory in 2003. That season started with only one of the 1997 World Series players left on the roster: pitcher Rick Helling. Helling was traded mid-season to the Texas Rangers. However, the team traded with the Baltimore Orioles for Jeff Conine. Conine would be the only 1997 Marlin to participate in the 2003 World Series victory. Huizenga continued to be the team's landlord at what is now Hard Rock Stadium until 2008, when he sold it with the Miami Dolphins to Stephen M. Ross. The failure of José Mesa to save Game 7 ultimately", "psg_id": "2828890" }, { "title": "1981 World Series", "text": "Series that a team won after losing the first two games on the road. This also was the last meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship until the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers reached the NHL's 2014 Stanley Cup Finals, and also the last meeting between the Dodgers and the Yankees in the World Series to date (the two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, making it the most frequent matchup in World Series history). Due to the players' strike, which ran from June 12 to", "psg_id": "4169782" }, { "title": "1982 World Series", "text": "White Sox, due to the Astros moving to the American League in 2013. The Brewers and Cardinals would later meet in the 2011 National League Championship Series, with the Cardinals winning that series four games to two. As in 1982, the Cardinals won the 2011 World Series in seven games, this time against the Texas Rangers. As of 2015, the Cardinals' 11 championships are the most won by any National League team, and second only to the New York Yankees, who have 27. As of the 1982 World Series victory, the Cardinals had 9 championships compared to the Yankees' 22.", "psg_id": "4169752" }, { "title": "1948 World Series", "text": "date). It was the first World Series to be televised beyond the previous year's limited New York-Schenectady-Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington network and was announced by famed sportcasters Red Barber, Tom Hussey (in Boston) and Van Patrick (in Cleveland). This was the second appearance in the Fall Classic for both teams, with the Indians' lone previous appearance coming in a 1920 win against the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Braves' lone previous appearance coming in a 1914 win against the Philadelphia Athletics. Consequently, this was the first, and to date only, World Series in which both participating teams had previously played in, but not yet", "psg_id": "4342297" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "runs for the first time in team history, and Ian Kinsler completing his second 30–30 season. The Rangers then defeated the Tampa Bay Rays three games to one in the American League Division Series before beating the Detroit Tigers four games to two in the American League Championship Series. The Rangers lost home-field advantage in the World Series as a result of the AL team, managed by Rangers manager Ron Washington, losing the 2011 All-Star Game, when Ranger ace C. J. Wilson surrendered the game-winning three-run homer to Prince Fielder. The Cardinals made their first World Series appearance since ,", "psg_id": "14578017" }, { "title": "2019 Little League World Series", "text": "2019 Little League World Series The 2019 Little League World Series will be held from August 15 to August 25 at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Eight teams from the United States and eight teams from around the world will compete in the 73rd edition of the tournament. On August 19, 2018 it was announced that the third MLB Little League Classic is scheduled to be played on August 18, 2019 at BB&T Ballpark at Historic Bowman Field. The game will feature the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. The Pirates will make their second appearance", "psg_id": "20860685" }, { "title": "1941 World Series", "text": "that run back in the fifth on Tommy Henrich's home run. The Dodgers hit only .182 as a team, contributing to their 5-game loss. 1941 World Series (4–1): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Brooklyn Dodgers (N.L.) 1941 World Series The 1941 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers, with the Yankees winning in five games to capture their fifth title in six years, and their ninth overall. The name \"Subway Series\" arose for a World Series played between two New York City teams. The series was punctuated by the Dodgers' Mickey Owen's dropped third strike of", "psg_id": "4341596" }, { "title": "Major League Baseball rivalries", "text": "of memorable incidents over the years, despite the fact that, as of 2018, the Rays have only existed for 20 years. The two teams met in the 2008 ALCS with the Rays winning the series en route to their first World Series appearance. The two teams have had many notable incidents over the years, including: The Lone Star Series (also, Silver Boot Series) is a Major League Baseball rivalry featuring Texas' two major league franchises, the Texas Rangers and Houston Astros. It is an outgrowth of the \"natural rivalry\" established by MLB as part of interleague play as the Rangers", "psg_id": "15198059" }, { "title": "1996 World Series", "text": "World Series Most Valuable Player for saving all four Yankee wins. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series, three games to one, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to one. It was the Yankees' first appearance in a World Series since 1981. The Braves advanced to the Series by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series, four games to three. It was the Braves' second consecutive", "psg_id": "4169510" }, { "title": "A World Apart (TV series)", "text": "series \"Amen\", where he played Reverend Reuben Gregory. Clifton Davis and actress Jane White played son and mother on both \"A World Apart\" and \"Amen\". The series ran Monday through Friday at 12:30 pm EST, opposite CBS' then-popular \"Search for Tomorrow\" and NBC's \"The Who, What, or Where Game.\" ABC canceled the show after a little over a year, wrapping up with a moving episode where Patrice Kahlman finally made peace with giving her newborn son up for adoption (among the few, if not only, episodes of this show known to survive). A World Apart (TV series) A World Apart", "psg_id": "5101661" }, { "title": "2014 World Series", "text": "Bumgarner pitched five shutout innings in relief on two days' rest to clinch the championship, claiming the series MVP award. The Royals made their third World Series appearance in franchise history, the others being in , when they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in six games, and , when they defeated the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. Furthermore, the Royals ended a stretch of 28 consecutive seasons in which they did not appear in the postseason, the second-longest such streak since the MLB postseason was expanded in 1995. The Royals entered the 2014 World Series after defeating the Oakland", "psg_id": "16873874" }, { "title": "2002 NCBA World Series", "text": "7 innings (until 2006) while NCAA games are 9 innings. 2002 NCBA World Series The 2002 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) World Series was played at Hobbs Field in Pueblo, CO from May 23 to May 27. The second tournament's champion was Texas A&M University. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets with the only difference being that in the NCBA, there is only one game that decides the national championship rather than a best-of-3 like the NCAA. A major difference between the NCAA and NCBA", "psg_id": "18080085" }, { "title": "1933 World Series", "text": "Louis Cardinals after their early 6–0 lead had evaporated. The Nats have yet to win a postseason series since their move, as their later October stints in 2014, 2016, and 2017 all ended in NLDS losses. (Montreal only made one postseason appearance, winning the 1981 National League Division Series that was created due to that season's players' strike.) This first Washington Senators franchise became the Minnesota Twins during the 1960–61 offseason, and would not reach the World Series again until as the Twins—since then, they have won two World Series, in and . The second Washington Senators, inaugurated in 1961", "psg_id": "4342187" }, { "title": "2017 World Series", "text": "of Chris Devenski, who later struck out Puig to end the game. This was the first ever World Series game in which a team hit home runs in the ninth, tenth and eleventh inning. The teams set a new record for combined home runs in a single World Series game with eight and this was the first time in MLB history, regular season or postseason, that five home runs were hit in extra innings. The Astros won their first World Series game in franchise history as they had been swept in their previous appearance in 2005. The starting pitchers for", "psg_id": "19533464" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "that does not. MLB night games started being held in 1935 by the Cincinnati Reds, but the World Series remained a strictly daytime event for years thereafter. In the final game of the 1949 World Series, a Series game was finished under lights for the first time. The first scheduled night World Series game was Game 4 of the 1971 World Series at Three Rivers Stadium. Afterward, World Series games were frequently scheduled at night, when television audiences were larger. Game 6 of the 1987 World Series was the last World Series game played in the daytime, indoors at the", "psg_id": "13544768" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The Indians advanced to the World Series by defeating the New York Yankees in the AL Division Series, three games to two, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to two; it was Cleveland's second World Series appearance in three years. The Marlins advanced to the World Series by defeating the San Francisco Giants in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the Atlanta Braves in the NL Championship Series, four games to two; the Marlins set an MLB record by reaching a World Series", "psg_id": "2828859" }, { "title": "2010 Texas Rangers season", "text": "pick as a stretch while others see the pick as a good selection of raw talent and believe Skole would have been picked a few selections later in the 1st round. https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TEX/2010-schedule-scores.shtml 2010 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers' 2010 season was the 50th in franchise history. The team, managed by Ron Washington, won their first division title since 1999 and reached the World Series for the first time in only their fourth playoff appearance. Washington would become only the second manager in franchise history to lead the Rangers to the post season and the first to ever win a", "psg_id": "13913758" }, { "title": "1965 World Series", "text": "when the Toronto Blue Jays claimed the second of their back-to-back World Series championships by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies. It was also the first series in which both teams had had losing records the previous year. This has since been repeated two other times, both times also involving the Twins—in 1987 and 1991. This World Series was the first in which all games were played in cities that did not have National League or American League teams in 1903, the year of the first modern World Series. Also, it is the earliest World Series whose telecasts are known to survive", "psg_id": "4341685" }, { "title": "1966 World Series", "text": "in which they were the last original AL team, and the last of the 16 teams that made up the major leagues from 1903 to 1960, to \"participate\" in a World Series. They were also the second-to-last \"Original 16\" MLB team to win a World Series; the 1980 Philadelphia Phillies became the last team to do so 14 years later. Frank Robinson became the first non-pitcher from a winning World Series team to win the World Series MVP trophy. (Bobby Richardson had won it for the Series-losing New York Yankees in the 1960 World Series.) The Orioles became the second", "psg_id": "4341580" }, { "title": "2010 Texas Rangers season", "text": "2010 Texas Rangers season The Texas Rangers' 2010 season was the 50th in franchise history. The team, managed by Ron Washington, won their first division title since 1999 and reached the World Series for the first time in only their fourth playoff appearance. Washington would become only the second manager in franchise history to lead the Rangers to the post season and the first to ever win a post season series. They would win the American League pennant by defeating the defending World Series champions, the New York Yankees in six games in the ALCS. In the World Series, they", "psg_id": "13913688" }, { "title": "1906 World Series", "text": "four games; then the Hitless Wonders (a name coined by sportswriter Charles Dryden) exploded for 26 hits in the last two games. True to their nickname, the White Sox hit only .198 as a team in winning the series but it beat the .196 average produced by the Cubs. In Game 3, Ed Walsh struck out 12 Cubs, breaking the previous record of 11 set by Bill Dinneen in . The 1906 Series was the first to be played between two teams from the same city. To date, it remains the only World Series played between the two Chicago teams", "psg_id": "4342464" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "in the NL West division. They defeated the Atlanta Braves in the NL Division Series and the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series to advance to the World Series, giving the team their 20th NL pennant and 17th appearance in the Fall Classic but only their third since moving from New York City to San Francisco in 1958. The series was the fourth World Series played between two teams from California, after , , and . Barry Bonds, Reggie Sanders, and J. T. Snow each hit home runs to help propel the Giants to win Game one. Game", "psg_id": "3968513" }, { "title": "2004 World Series", "text": "to their first World Series since . The Cardinals made their first appearance in the World Series since . With the New England Patriots winning Super Bowl XXXVIII, the World Series victory made Boston the first city to have Super Bowl and World Series championship teams in the same year (2004) since Pittsburgh in 1979. The Red Sox became the third straight wild card team to win the World Series; the Anaheim Angels won in 2002 and the Florida Marlins won in 2003. The Red Sox had home-field advantage in the World Series by nature of the AL winning the", "psg_id": "3939235" }, { "title": "2015 World Series", "text": "winning the American League (AL) Central, their seventh division title and their first since winning the AL West in 1985. They faced the Houston Astros in the 2015 American League Division Series, winning in five games. They followed that up in the 2015 American League Championship Series, beating the Toronto Blue Jays in six games. By winning the ALCS, the Royals became the first team to play in consecutive World Series since the Texas Rangers played in the 2010 World Series and 2011 World Series. The series began on October 27. As the AL won the 2015 All-Star Game, the", "psg_id": "17568161" }, { "title": "2000 World Series", "text": "contested between two New York teams since the 1956 World Series. Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Oakland Athletics, three games to two, in the AL Division Series, and then the Seattle Mariners, four games to two, in the AL Championship Series; it was the third consecutive season the Yankees had reached the World Series, the fourth time in the past five years, and the 37th overall, making it the most of any team in MLB. The Mets advanced to the World Series by", "psg_id": "7765938" }, { "title": "Lone Star Series", "text": "the Spurs, Mavericks, and Rockets, and possible realignment issues. The Lone Star Series was not conceived until , four years after interleague play began. It was only logical to have the Rangers and Astros matched together since they are the only MLB teams representing Texas. Since both played in two different divisions (AL West and NL Central, respectively), Major League Baseball had to rectify the oversight even though interleague play would not be rotated from division to division on a yearly basis until 2002. On July 1, , Rangers outfielder Gary Matthews Jr. stole a home run from Astro Mike", "psg_id": "5569250" }, { "title": "1982 World Series", "text": "Cardinals in respectively, both defeating the Texas Rangers) that the National League won back-to-back World Series; they had, in fact, won four straight, starting in . Though the teams had never met before, their home cities had an existing commercial rivalry in the beer market, as St. Louis is the home of Anheuser–Busch, which owned the Cardinals at the time, while Milwaukee is the home of Miller Brewing and other past major competitors of Anheuser–Busch, hence the team name. This led the media to refer to it as the \"Suds Series.\" The 1982 Milwaukee Brewers hit 216 home runs during", "psg_id": "4169727" }, { "title": "World Series Baseball (video game)", "text": "World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video game to have both such licenses [previous baseball video games only had one", "psg_id": "7592381" }, { "title": "1969 World Series", "text": "their eighth year of existence. Two teams later surpassed that, as the Florida Marlins won the 1997 World Series in their fifth year (also becoming the first wild card team to win a World Series) and the Arizona Diamondbacks won the 2001 World Series in their fourth year of play. This was the first World Series since to have games played in New York that didn't involve the New York Yankees; it was also the first World Series in which neither the New York Giants nor Brooklyn Dodgers (as both teams had moved to California in 1958) represented New York", "psg_id": "4172074" }, { "title": "MLB London Series", "text": "games, while Salter also noted that they were both among the league's most iconic teams. He contrasted the NFL's reluctance to send its high-profile teams to London, as they would be too disruptive to their lucrative and comparatively-limited schedules (with a 16-game regular season in comparison to MLB's 162-game regular season). The series will begin with two games in 2019. MLB London Series The MLB London Series is a series of regular season Major League Baseball (MLB) games to be played in London, United Kingdom. The series will begin with the Boston Red Sox hosting two games against the New", "psg_id": "20941240" }, { "title": "1951 World Series", "text": "DiMaggio, who retired afterward, and the first for rookies Willie Mays and Mickey Mantle. This was the last Subway Series the Giants played in. Both teams would meet again eleven years later after the Giants relocated to San Francisco. They have not played a World Series against each other since. This was the first World Series announced by Bob Sheppard, who was in his first year as Yankee Stadium's public address announcer. It was also the first World Series to be televised nationwide, as coaxial cable had recently linked both coasts. This World Series also matched up two of baseball's", "psg_id": "4341773" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "for the World Series, whose two contestants would now be playing their regular-season games under different rules. From 1973 to 1975, the World Series did not include a DH. Starting in 1976, the World Series allowed for the use of a DH in even-numbered years only. (The Cincinnati Reds swept the 1976 Series in four games, using the same nine-man lineup in each contest. Dan Driessen was the Reds' DH during the series, thereby becoming the National League's first designated hitter.) Finally, in 1986, baseball adopted the current rule in which the DH is used for World Series games played", "psg_id": "13544772" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "four games only. This was to discourage teams from fixing early games in order to prolong the series and make more money. Receipts for later games would be split among the two clubs and the National Commission, the governing body for the sport, which was able to cover much of its annual operating expense from World Series revenue. Most importantly, the now-official and compulsory World's Series matches were operated strictly by the National Commission itself, not by the participating clubs. With the new rules in place and the National Commission in control, McGraw's Giants made it to the 1905 Series,", "psg_id": "13544754" }, { "title": "2000 World Series", "text": "2000 World Series The 2000 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2000 season. The 96th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between crosstown opponents, the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets. The Yankees defeated the Mets, four games to one, to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall. The series was often referred to as the \"Subway Series\", referring to the longstanding matchup between New York baseball teams; it was the first World Series", "psg_id": "7765937" }, { "title": "Triple-A World Series", "text": "3-1, against the PCL's Portland Beavers and the AA's Denver Bears. This was only a one-time event, and there was not another post-season meeting of these minor leagues until 1988 when the International League and the American Association held the first Triple-A Classic. A revived Triple-A World Series was held from 1998 to 2000 between the International League and the Pacific Coast League, after the realignment of Triple-A from three leagues to two. It matched Triple-A Baseball's two league champions in a best-of-five series to determine an overall Triple-A Champion. The Series, was played at Cashman Field in Las Vegas,", "psg_id": "6003664" }, { "title": "1981 World Series", "text": "1981 World Series The 1981 World Series was the championship series of the 1981 MLB season. It matched the New York Yankees against the Los Angeles Dodgers, marking their third meeting in the Series in five years as well as a record eleventh Series meeting overall and last Series meeting to date. The Dodgers won the Series in six games in a mirror image of the two teams' last Series meeting in , for their first title since and their first victory over the Yankees since and third World Series win over the Yankees, overall. This is the last World", "psg_id": "4169781" }, { "title": "1915 World Series", "text": "1915 World Series In the 1915 World Series, the Boston Red Sox beat the Philadelphia Phillies four games to one. In their only World Series before , the Phillies won Game 1 before being swept the rest of the way. It was 65 years before the Phillies won their next Series game. The Red Sox pitching was so strong in the 1915 series that the young Babe Ruth was not used on the mound and only made a single pinch-hitting appearance. Arrangements for the Series were made on October 2, 1915, in a meeting of the team owners, league presidents", "psg_id": "4342421" }, { "title": "2017 World Club Series", "text": "2017 World Club Series The 2017 World Club Series (also known as the 2017 Dacia World Club Series) was the third staging of the World Club Series and featured two Super League teams and two National Rugby League (NRL) teams. The series included the World Club Challenge, a one-off match between the champions of the Super League and NRL. In 2016 it was suggested that the 2017 Series could be expanded to 8 teams. Two games would be played in Australia and two would be played in the UK with the World Club Challenge alternating each year. Plans to expand", "psg_id": "19340109" }, { "title": "1904 World Series", "text": "Baseball event. Boston slumped in 1905, while New York repeated its NL championship and won the 1905 World Series against the Philadelphia Athletics. The two teams eventually met in the 1912 World Series with the Red Sox winning in seven games. The Series has been played every year since except , when a 232-day players' strike ended the season in mid-August. 1904 World Series In 1904, there was no World Series played between the champions of the two major leagues, the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The champions were the Boston Americans (now the Boston Red Sox),", "psg_id": "3607750" }, { "title": "1983 World Series", "text": "lowest for a World Series team since the 1974 Oakland Athletics. The winning Orioles hit only .213 in the series. The Philadelphia Eagles were originally scheduled to play the Dallas Cowboys on Sunday, October 16, at Veterans Stadium. Because of the scheduling conflict, the Eagles and the Cowboys, who were scheduled for two games against each other because they were in the same division, played on that day on the Cowboys' field, Texas Stadium. (Their other game had been scheduled for November 6 at Texas Stadium, and that game was played at Veterans Stadium.) 1983 World Series (4–1): Baltimore Orioles", "psg_id": "3982195" }, { "title": "2014 World Series", "text": "team (let alone two) that played in the additional wild card game instituted in 2012. Consequently, by winning, the Giants set the record for most victories in a single postseason with 12. This was also only the second World Series since 2002 to go to seven games. Additionally, this was the first World Series in which both teams played in a play-in game since the Division Series was added in 1994. It was also the first time in World Series history (after the advent of the 162-game schedule) that the opponents both had fewer than 90 wins in the regular", "psg_id": "16873917" }, { "title": "2007 NCBA World Series", "text": "2007 NCBA World Series The 2007 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) World Series was played at City of Palms Park in Fort Myers, FL from May 24 to May 30. The eighth tournament's champion was the University of North Carolina. This was the last NCBA World Series in which there was only one division of competition. Beginning the next season, the NCBA split into Division I and Division II for their teams. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets with the only difference being that in", "psg_id": "18054043" }, { "title": "1997 World Series", "text": "in just their fifth season of existence. This was the fourth time in World Series history a Game 7 went into extra innings, and was the most recent occasion until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings. The Marlins' championship made them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series. This was the only World Series that Paul Beeston would preside over as CEO of MLB. The previous four World Series had been presided over jointly by the league presidents (first Dr. Bobby Brown and then Gene Budig for the AL,", "psg_id": "2828860" }, { "title": "2008 World Series", "text": "team. For Kalas, MLB radio-broadcasting regulations forbade local stations from producing live coverage of World Series games, instead forcing them to air the national CBS Radio feed of the games. Philadelphia fans were so outraged about this afterward that they started a letter-writing campaign to the Commissioner's Office, demanding a change to the rule. The following year, MLB amended its broadcasting contracts to allow World Series teams' flagship radio stations to air the games with local announcers, due at least in part to this outcry from Philadelphia fans. In 2008, both called the Phillies' World Series win. The ratings for", "psg_id": "11053186" }, { "title": "1979 World Series", "text": "City Royals and Minnesota Twins), as would Jon Miller for ESPN Radio in 2002 (his San Francisco Giants against the Anaheim Angels and 2010 against the Texas Rangers). The Series was televised by ABC, with play-by-play announcers Keith Jackson (in Baltimore) and Al Michaels (in Pittsburgh), and color commentators Howard Cosell and Don Drysdale, who also covered the World Series Trophy presentation ceremony. 1979 World Series The 1979 World Series was the 76th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1979 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the National League", "psg_id": "3964293" }, { "title": "2017 World Club Series", "text": "for Super League since the conception of the World Club Series, after the NRL won the last two series. 2017 World Club Series The 2017 World Club Series (also known as the 2017 Dacia World Club Series) was the third staging of the World Club Series and featured two Super League teams and two National Rugby League (NRL) teams. The series included the World Club Challenge, a one-off match between the champions of the Super League and NRL. In 2016 it was suggested that the 2017 Series could be expanded to 8 teams. Two games would be played in Australia", "psg_id": "19340111" }, { "title": "MLB Japan Opening Series 2008", "text": "MLB Japan Opening Series 2008 The Major League Baseball Opening Series Japan 2008, or MLB Japan Opening Series 2008, was played on March 25 and 26, 2008, in Tokyo, Japan. The 2007 World Series champion Boston Red Sox and the Oakland Athletics split a two-game series played at Tokyo Dome. These were the first games of the Major League Baseball (MLB) regular season. Boston won a closely fought and entertaining opening game in Japan, courtesy of a Manny Ramírez 2 RBI double in the top of the 10th inning. Daisuke Matsuzaka started very shakily, not able to control his curveball", "psg_id": "11725751" }, { "title": "1996 World Series", "text": "1996 World Series The 1996 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1996 season. The 92nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion (and defending World Series champion) Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to two, to capture their first World Series title since 1978 and their 23rd World Series championship overall. The series was played from October 20–26, 1996, and was broadcast on television on Fox. Yankees relief pitcher John Wetteland was named the", "psg_id": "4169509" }, { "title": "2018 World Series", "text": "15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history. Steve Pearce won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, while Alex Cora became the fifth first-season manager, and first manager from Puerto Rico, to win the World Series. The Series was notable for its third game which went for 18 innings, a World Series record. Additionally, the Red Sox became the first team to win two World Series exactly one century apart, as they had defeated the Chicago Cubs in 1918, while the Dodgers were the first team since the 2011 Texas Rangers, and the first NL", "psg_id": "20830060" }, { "title": "2004 World Series", "text": "Theo Epstein is now credited with helping to end two of the most famous curses in all of professional sports. Coincidentally, the losing manager in that year's World Series was Terry Francona, who had managed the Red Sox to both the 2004 and 2007 championships. 2004 World Series The 2004 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2004 season. The 100th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals; the Red Sox swept the Cardinals in", "psg_id": "3939303" }, { "title": "World Series", "text": "the Boston Red Sox after the 1919 season, appeared in their first World Series two years later in 1921, and became frequent participants thereafter. Over a period of 45 years from 1920 to 1964, the Yankees played in 29 World Series championships, winning 20. The team's dynasty reached its apex between 1947 and 1964, when the Yankees reached the World Series 15 times in eighteen years, helped by an agreement with the Kansas City Athletics (after that team moved from Philadelphia during 1954–1955 offseason) whereby the teams made several deals advantageous to the Yankees (until ended by new Athletics' owner", "psg_id": "13544761" }, { "title": "2002 World Series", "text": "double by Garret Anderson was the difference in the Angels' Game seven win to clinch the series. Glaus was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. The two teams set a record for combined most home runs in a World Series (21), which stood until 2017. This was the fourth World Series played between two teams from California and the last World Series as of today involving two teams from the same state. The 1974 World Series saw the Oakland Athletics defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers; the series saw the Dodgers getting revenge by defeating the Athletics. In the San", "psg_id": "3968515" }, { "title": "2009 World Series", "text": "wins in the series. The Yankees' victory in the ALCS earned them their 40th World Series appearance in franchise history, and their first since losing to the Florida Marlins in . The two teams played a three-game interleague series at Yankee Stadium in May 2009, with the Phillies winning two of the three games. The series included two blown saves by Phillies' closer Brad Lidge in games 2 and 3, although the Phillies came back to win the final game in extra innings. The Yankees had home field advantage for the Series as the American League had won that year's", "psg_id": "12485661" }, { "title": "2010 World Series", "text": "Wilson struck him out swinging to seal the championship for San Francisco. San Francisco outscored Texas 29 to 12, and shut out the Rangers twice. The Giants became the second team in the 2010 postseason to record two shutouts in a series since the Philadelphia Phillies shut out the Cincinnati Reds twice in the NLDS. The Rangers were the first team to be shut out twice in the World Series since the Baltimore Orioles recorded three shut outs against the 1966 Los Angeles Dodgers en route to a sweep in the World Series. Édgar Rentería's three-run homer was the second", "psg_id": "13963408" }, { "title": "2008 World Series", "text": "the series for different teams, with his son, Todd, calling the Series in English for the Rays. For international viewers, MLB International televised the game with commentators Rick Sutcliffe and Dave O'Brien. This feed was also carried to U.S. service personnel stationed around the globe via the American Forces Network. This World Series win had significance for McCarver and Harry Kalas. Both had been Phillies broadcasters in , but neither had gotten to call that year's World Series. McCarver was a backup commentator for \"Game of the Week\" on NBC, but he was not part of the network's Series announcing", "psg_id": "11053185" }, { "title": "World Club Series", "text": "World Club Series The Dacia World Club Series is an annual rugby league football competition played between the clubs from the NRL (Australia and New Zealand) and the European Super League (England and France). The competition culminates with the World Club Challenge, a single match played between the reigning champions of each league. The World Club Challenge was first contested in 1976, and was expanded to include two invited teams from each league playing a short Series in 2015. The Series was reduced to one invited team from each league in 2017, and suspended (only the usual Challenge was played)", "psg_id": "2789296" }, { "title": "1985 World Series", "text": "Disgusted by their performances, Tudor punched an electrical fan with his pitching hand and Andújar vandalized a toilet in Royals Stadium's clubhouse. In the offseason, Joaquín Andújar was traded to the Oakland Athletics. It was the second Missouri-only World Series: the first was the 1944 World Series between two St. Louis teams, the St. Louis Cardinals vs. the St. Louis Browns (a team that later moved and is now the Baltimore Orioles). The 1985 World Series marked the 5th time in World Series history that a team came back from a three games to one deficit to win a championship.", "psg_id": "4043328" }, { "title": "2011 World Series", "text": "the history of baseball. Game 6 was originally scheduled for Wednesday, October 26, but was postponed due to heavy rain in the forecast. Although rain was only falling fairly lightly in St. Louis when this decision was made, MLB officials did not want a repeat of Game 5 of the 2008 World Series, which was suspended after the top of the sixth inning and resumed two days later. David Freese and Lance Berkman became the third and fourth players in World Series history to get game-tying hits with their team one out from elimination. Freese, who grew up a Cardinal", "psg_id": "14578048" }, { "title": "MLB China Series", "text": "of two spring training games, and all stats gained in the series were counted as such. The first game was held on March 15, 2008. The second game was held on March 16, 2008. MLB China Series The Major League Baseball China Series, or MLB China Series, was two spring training games between the San Diego Padres and Los Angeles Dodgers played in the People's Republic of China. It marked the first time Major League Baseball teams played in China, part of an effort to popularize baseball in that country. The games were played on March 15 and 16 at", "psg_id": "11703465" }, { "title": "2004 NCBA World Series", "text": "NCAA and NCBA World Series is that NCBA World Series games were only 7 innings (until 2006) while NCAA games are 9 innings. 2004 NCBA World Series The 2004 National Club Baseball Association (NCBA) World Series was played at McKechnie Field in Bradenton, FL from May 26 to May 31. The fourth tournament's champion was Colorado State University. The co-MVP's were Andrew Abell and Thomas Ahrens, both of Colorado State University. The format is similar to the NCAA College World Series in that eight teams participate in two four-team double elimination brackets with the only difference being that in the", "psg_id": "18040437" }, { "title": "Triple-A World Series", "text": "World Series for 2001, it was announced the event would be placed on indefinite hiatus. Sparse attendance was a problem; games were held on weekdays. The final series in 2000 even included two games played at noon in 100-degree heat. Fans of the participating teams had insufficient time to arrange plans to attend the event. During the 2000 event, average paid attendance hit a three-year low of 2,311. Despite efforts by the Las Vegas convention bureau, it wasn't an easy task to get vacationers and conventioneers away from the casinos and into the ballpark to watch players of whom they", "psg_id": "6003666" }, { "title": "1984 World Series", "text": "Series becoming best-of-seven affairs in 1985, followed by the addition of wild-card teams, the best-of-five League Division Series in 1994 and Wild Card games in 2012—have made that impossible, even when baseball's regular seasons have ended on the last Sunday in September. 1984 World Series (4–1): Detroit Tigers (A.L.) over San Diego Padres (N.L.) Three players set World Series hitting records during the 1984 World Series. Less than twenty years after winning the 1984 World Series Most Valuable Player Award, Alan Trammell would become manager of the Detroit Tigers. The Detroit Tigers would not return to the World Series until", "psg_id": "3963324" }, { "title": "1966 World Series", "text": "1966 World Series The 1966 World Series matched the American League (AL) champion Baltimore Orioles against the defending World Series champion and National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Orioles sweeping the Series in four games to capture their first championship in franchise history. It was also the last World Series played before Major League Baseball (MLB) introduced the Commissioner's Trophy the following year. The Dodgers suffered record low scoring, accumulating just two runs over the course of the series, the lowest number of runs ever scored by any one team in the history of the World Series.", "psg_id": "4341564" }, { "title": "2003 World Series", "text": "2003 World Series The 2003 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2003 season. The 99th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Florida Marlins and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees; the Marlins upset the heavily-favored Yankees, four games to two. The series was played from October 18 to 25, 2003. This is the most recent Series in which the losing team outscored the winning team; the Yankees lost, despite outscoring the Marlins 21–17 in the Series. This was the Marlins' second World Series", "psg_id": "2235369" }, { "title": "2015 World Series", "text": "2015 World Series The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series", "psg_id": "17568155" }, { "title": "2005 World Series", "text": "2005 World Series The 2005 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2005 season. The 101st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Chicago White Sox and the National League (NL) champion Houston Astros; the White Sox swept the Astros in four games, winning their third World Series championship and their first in 88 seasons. Although the series was a sweep, all four games were quite close, being decided by two runs or fewer. The series was played between October 22–26, 2005. Home-field advantage was awarded to", "psg_id": "4200520" }, { "title": "2007 World Series", "text": "2007 World Series The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series. The Red Sox's victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons and their seventh overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on", "psg_id": "9030910" }, { "title": "1988 World Series", "text": "replaced Bart Giamatti as President of the National League shortly after the World Series. He had been part of the broadcast team for a total of six World Series, four of which involved his primary employers, the New York Yankees. This was the last World Series that Peter Ueberroth presided over as commissioner. Ueberroth rose to prominence for organizing the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Following this confrontation, both teams appeared on \"Family Feud\" with Ray Combs for a special sweeps week billed as a World Series Rematch. The Dodgers would not make another World Series appearance until", "psg_id": "4169937" }, { "title": "2010 World Series", "text": "victory of the series. This was the first World Series game won by a team from Texas, as the Houston Astros were swept in . In Game 4, the Giants sent 21-year-old rookie Madison Bumgarner to the hill against the Rangers' Tommy Hunter. Bumgarner was brilliant for San Francisco, hurling eight shutout innings while allowing only three hits. Bumgarner allowed only one Ranger to reach second base. A two-run homer by Aubrey Huff in the third inning off Hunter was enough for the Giants win. The other two runs were scored on a run-scoring double by Andrés Torres in the", "psg_id": "13963403" }, { "title": "1953 College World Series", "text": "Tournament preliminary round(s), to determine the eight teams that will play in the College World Series. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 1953 College World Series The 1953 College World Series was the seventh NCAA-sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1953 NCAA baseball season and was played at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, NE from June 11 to June 16. The tournament's champion was Michigan, coached by Ray Fisher. The Most Outstanding Player was J. L. Smith of Texas. The tournament consisted of no preliminary round of play as teams were selected directly into", "psg_id": "9683585" }, { "title": "1989 World Series", "text": "the first time that the World Series ended in the last week of October, until the 2001 World Series when the 9/11 attacks delayed the NFL and MLB games for a week, and caused the World Series to end in November. The 1981 World Series also finished on October 28. 1989 World Series The 1989 World Series was the 86th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1989 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants.", "psg_id": "4169679" }, { "title": "1941 World Series", "text": "1941 World Series The 1941 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers, with the Yankees winning in five games to capture their fifth title in six years, and their ninth overall. The name \"Subway Series\" arose for a World Series played between two New York City teams. The series was punctuated by the Dodgers' Mickey Owen's dropped third strike of a sharply breaking curveball (a suspected spitball) pitched by Hugh Casey in the ninth inning of Game 4. The play led to a Yankees rally and brought them one win away from another championship. The Yankees", "psg_id": "4341587" }, { "title": "1969 World Series", "text": "and tape-tracking errors for the first few innings. It is unknown if these artifacts derive from the original master-tape, or the copy used by MLB Network. All of Game 4, and part of Game 5 have been commercially released on DVD. Games 1 and 2 only survive as black and white kinescopes preserved by the CBC, which aired the series in Canada using the NBC feeds. Copies of all five broadcasts circulate among collectors. 1969 World Series The 1969 World Series was played between the New York Mets and the Baltimore Orioles, with the Mets prevailing in five games to", "psg_id": "4172106" } ]

[ "washington nationals and the seattle mariners" ]

[ { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "visitors and more than 39,000,000 pageviews. By 2015, 431,626 people participated (633 different regions) in NaNoWriMo. Of those participants, more than 40,000 won. Since NaNoWriMo is used to get people writing, the rules are kept broad and straightforward: To win NaNoWriMo, participants must write an average of approximately 1,667 words per day in November to reach the goal of 50,000 words written toward a novel. Organizers of the event say that the aim is to get people to start writing, using the deadline as an incentive to get the story going and to put words to paper. There is no", "psg_id": "2941997" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "regional forums. MLs are encouraged to coordinate at least two kinds of meet-ups; a kickoff party, and a \"Thank God It's Over\" party to celebrate successes and share novels. Kickoff parties are often held the weekend before November to give local writers a chance to meet and get geared up, although some are held on Halloween night past midnight so writers start writing in a community setting. Other events may be scheduled, including weekend meet-ups or overnight write-ins. In November 2007, NaNoWriMo hosted a fundraising Write-a-thon event called 'The Night of Writing Dangerously', held in San Francisco. The first 250", "psg_id": "2942001" }, { "title": "Academic Writing Month", "text": "Academic Writing Month Academic Writing Month (also known as \"AcWriMo\") is an annual Web-based writing event challenging participants to meet a self-set writing goal during the month of November. It is based on National Novel Writing Month (\"NaNoWriMo\") and other variations of this model including National Blog Posting Month (\"NaBloPoMo\") and National Poetry Writing Month (\"NaPoWriMo\"). It was established by Charlotte Frost and the academic resource PhD2Published, a blog geared towards helping early-career academics learn how to get published. Sites such as Chronicle of Higher Education, The Teaching Tomtom, and Get a Life, PhD, have featured the project. Participants register", "psg_id": "16149930" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "edited at the author's discretion. The project started in July 1999 with 21 participants. By the 2010 event, over 200,000 people took part and wrote a total of over 2.8 billion words. Writers wishing to participate first register on the project's website, where they can post profiles and information about their novels, including synopses and excerpts. Participants are called Wrimos. Word counts are validated on the site, with writers submitting a copy of their novel for automatic counting. Municipal leaders and regional forums help connect local writers, holding writing events and providing encouragement. Freelance writer Chris Baty started the project", "psg_id": "2941992" }, { "title": "National Poetry Writing Month", "text": "blog with more poets participating as the word has spread about the project. In 2009 the American Academy of Poets tied the project to a fund-raising drive for the Academy. The Academy had announced the fund-raising drive in honor of NaPoWriMo's \"fifth anniversary\" when it was actually the project's sixth year of existence. Other sites fostering the project include the following: National Poetry Writing Month National Poetry Writing Month (also known as NaPoWriMo) is a creative writing project held annually in April in which participants attempt to write a poem each day for one month. NaPoWriMo coincides with the National", "psg_id": "13237377" }, { "title": "Academic Writing Month", "text": "Writing) hashtag for communication about academic writing all year round. Following this, live ‘#AcWri’ discussions were organised by then editor of PhD2Published Dr Anna Tarrant and Dr Jeremy Seagrott. Academic Writing Month Academic Writing Month (also known as \"AcWriMo\") is an annual Web-based writing event challenging participants to meet a self-set writing goal during the month of November. It is based on National Novel Writing Month (\"NaNoWriMo\") and other variations of this model including National Blog Posting Month (\"NaBloPoMo\") and National Poetry Writing Month (\"NaPoWriMo\"). It was established by Charlotte Frost and the academic resource PhD2Published, a blog geared towards", "psg_id": "16149937" }, { "title": "National Poetry Writing Month", "text": "National Poetry Writing Month National Poetry Writing Month (also known as NaPoWriMo) is a creative writing project held annually in April in which participants attempt to write a poem each day for one month. NaPoWriMo coincides with the National Poetry Month in the United States of America and Canada. Maureen Thorson, a poet and publisher of Big Game Books announced the project March 17, 2003 as an online project on her blog. She invited other poets with blogs to join her in the project and listed the participating poets. Thorson has continued to run the project each year on her", "psg_id": "13237376" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the", "psg_id": "11647283" }, { "title": "How Many Words", "text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May", "psg_id": "11647282" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "participants to donate at least $200 to the NaNoWriMo website receive reservations at this event. It has been described as a \"mid-November extravaganza of food, drink, and lots and lots of noveling\". As of 2016, participants must donate at least $300 to reserve a ticket for the annual event. From 4 p.m. to 11 p.m., hundreds of writers gather together in the Julia Morgan Ballroom to eat, chat, exchange excerpts, enter raffle contests, listen to speeches, meet the staff, and most importantly, write. Every hour or so, a 10– 20-minute \"word war\" is held in which the entire room falls", "psg_id": "2942002" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel) How Many Miles to Babylon? is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 1974. The novel explores the relationship of two men, an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, Alexander Moore, and a lower class son of a labourer on his lands, Jerry, as they experience the First World War. The story is the complex tale of a friendship between two boys in Ireland prior to and during World War I. Alec, the son of Anglo-Irish parents grows up lonely and friendless on his parents' estate in Wicklow during the early years of the 20th", "psg_id": "10237596" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "the 2003 NaNoWriMo, writing the NaNoWriMo guide concurrent with his own novel. In 2005, NaNoWriMo was registered as a nonprofit organization due to the event growing strongly every year, which became the Office of Letters and Light. In 2011, the NaNoWriMo website was given a new layout and forums. Baty announced that he would be stepping down as Executive Director in January 2012 to pursue a full-time writing career. Grant Faulkner took his position as Executive Director. The redesigned website moved from being based on Drupal to Ruby-on-Rails. During the first month after launch, the new website supported over 1,000,000", "psg_id": "2941996" }, { "title": "National Share-a-Story Month", "text": "1998 it was decided to extend the idea to one month and the event became the National Share-A-Story Month. National Share-a-Story Month National Share-a-Story Month (NSSM) is an annual event in the United Kingdom that is used to promote reading to children. It is used by librarians, schools, the book industry, bloggers and parents as a way to focus on storytelling in the broadest of senses. Local groups of The Federation of Children's Book Groups often hold special events to celebrate the month, such as author visits, book readings and other activities. The NSSM has originated as National Tell-A-Story Week", "psg_id": "16624550" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "and careful description\" to depict the chaotic environment created by war. The novel also includes small abstracts from poetry and songs. The title of the novel is derived from a traditional nursery Rhyme, How Many Miles to Babylon?: <poem> </poem> When re-reviewing the novel in 2011, Philip Womack described the novel as \"slim but emotionally hefty.\" For Womack, it's a poignant retelling of how the First World War erased lines of class, and its emotional toil: \"Johnston's novel conveys both the insanity of war and the poignancy of unspoken tenderness.\" In 1982 it was adapted for television by the BBC,", "psg_id": "10237600" }, { "title": "How to Suppress Women's Writing", "text": "belittle the work of female authors: Feminist and civil rights scholars generally received the book positively. It is highly regarded for its cutting humor and wit, as well as its disarming and novel presentation of sexism in the arenas of art and writing. How to Suppress Women's Writing How to Suppress Women's Writing is a book by Joanna Russ, published in 1983. Written in the style of a sarcastic and irreverent guidebook, it explains how women are prevented from producing written works, not given credit when such works are produced, or dismissed or belittled for those contributions they are acknowledged", "psg_id": "11240486" }, { "title": "National Share-a-Story Month", "text": "National Share-a-Story Month National Share-a-Story Month (NSSM) is an annual event in the United Kingdom that is used to promote reading to children. It is used by librarians, schools, the book industry, bloggers and parents as a way to focus on storytelling in the broadest of senses. Local groups of The Federation of Children's Book Groups often hold special events to celebrate the month, such as author visits, book readings and other activities. The NSSM has originated as National Tell-A-Story Week in 1974, the idea of Pat Triggs, Vice-Chair of The Federation of Children's Book Groups at the time. In", "psg_id": "16624549" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "fee to participate in NaNoWriMo; registration is only required for novel verification. No official prizes are awarded for length, quality, or speed. Anyone who reaches the 50,000-word mark is declared a winner. Beginning November 20, participants can submit their novel to be automatically verified for length and receive a printable certificate, an icon they can display on the web, and inclusion on the list of winners. No precautions are taken to prevent cheating; since the reward for winning is the finished novel itself and the satisfaction of having written it, there is little incentive to cheat. Novels are verified for", "psg_id": "2941998" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)", "text": "starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Alec and Christopher Fairbank as Jerry. In 2005 the actor and director Alan Stanford adapted the novel for stage and it was produced by Second Age Theatre Company and directed by David Parnell. The play has been performed several times subsequently. The book featured as the \"Book at Bedtime\" on BBC Radio 4 in April 2013. \"In the Army :\" How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel) How Many Miles to Babylon? is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 1974. The novel explores the relationship of two men, an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, Alexander Moore,", "psg_id": "10237601" }, { "title": "Fiction writing", "text": "and \"Breakfast of Champions\", has given his readers, from his short story collection, \"Bagombo Snuff Box\", eight rules on how to write a successful story. The list can be found in the Introduction of the collection. \"Now lend me your ears. Here is Creative Writing 101: Fiction writing Fiction writing is the composition of non-factual prose texts. Fictional writing often is produced as a story meant to entertain or convey an author's point of view. The result of this may be a short story, novel, novella, screenplay, or drama, which are all types (though not the only types) of fictional", "psg_id": "6718856" }, { "title": "Teaching writing in the United States", "text": "models and individual feedback on writing pieces in progress. Students are encouraged to choose their own topics and purposes for writing, and to write to real audiences. This approach has been widely adopted in schools throughout the United States. A new way to have students write is to work together – known as collaborative writing. There are many criticisms against collaborative writing and many people are uncomfortable with it. Darolyn Jones, author of \"Collaborative Writing: Priority, Practice and Process\", says that many people work alone for several reasons. The first one is that many people cannot find time to meet", "psg_id": "14245679" }, { "title": "Academic Writing Month", "text": "dissonant voices argued that writing quality might be compromised by working intensively or that the project could give the impression that academic writing can and should be a fast process. As noted on UWM's website: \"Criticism has come mainly related to the name. 'A couple of people took it a little too literally and thought I was suggesting you could write an entire, quality academic book in one month, which of course I’m not,' notes Charlotte. Such criticism has been constructive, though, as Charlotte considers ways to improve next year’s event and continue the movement. One possibility is the inclusion", "psg_id": "16149933" }, { "title": "How to Make the Cruelest Month", "text": "How to Make the Cruelest Month How to Make the Cruelest Month is a 1998 comedy film written and directed by Kip Koenig and starring Clea DuVall. \"How to Make the Cruelest Month\" premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. It won the Best of Fest prize at the 1998 Long Island Film Festival. Writing for \"Variety\", Emanuel Levy gave the film a mixed review. He praised the director's ideas and characters, as well as his sensitivity to the issues faced by young Americans. He drew comparisons between the film and", "psg_id": "9685860" }, { "title": "How Not to Write a Play", "text": "How Not to Write a Play How Not to Write a Play is a book written by Walter Kerr, one time chief theatre critic for the \"New York Times\". The first edition was published in 1955 by Simon & Schuster, four years after Kerr had begun work as a theater critic for the \"New York Herald Tribune\". His book is an examination of what Kerr perceived were various negative trends and flaws in playwriting. Kerr's tone is at various points jocular, learned and lucid, with humorous titles, clear prose and an evident wide knowledge of playwrights from the Greeks all", "psg_id": "7592595" }, { "title": "Story Without Words", "text": "sometimes favourable and sometimes not. The background mirrors the man's attempts—when he shows her his bicep, circus strongmen appear behind them; when he tries to woo her with song, his pitiable attempts are mocked in the background, where not songbirds but a crow and rooster appear. Story Without Words Story Without Words (), is a wordless novel of 1920 by Flemish artist Frans Masereel. In 60 captionless woodcut prints the story tells of a man who strives to win the love of a woman. A man tries through physical expressions to win the love of a woman. She finally agrees", "psg_id": "17992431" }, { "title": "How Not to Write a Play", "text": "at the expense of clean structures in plays, overarching intellectual / political theses, or delicate dissections of neurasthenic and impotent personalities. In light of Kerr's marriage to playwright Jean Collins Kerr, his musing on the ethics of a critic reviewing a wife's play inspired Ira Levin's play and movie \"Critic's Choice\". How Not to Write a Play How Not to Write a Play is a book written by Walter Kerr, one time chief theatre critic for the \"New York Times\". The first edition was published in 1955 by Simon & Schuster, four years after Kerr had begun work as a", "psg_id": "7592598" }, { "title": "National Mentoring Month", "text": "People are encouraged to contact their mentors directly to express appreciation, become a mentor in their own community, make a financial contribution to a local mentoring program, or post a tribute on WhoMentoredYou.org. Colin Powell was the lead spokesperson for National Mentoring Month 2009. As President, Barack Obama agreed to be featured in a print ad in support of National Mentoring Month 2009. National Mentoring Month National Mentoring Month is a campaign held each January to promote youth mentoring in the United States. It was inaugurated in 2002, and is spearheaded by the Harvard School of Public Health, MENTOR, and", "psg_id": "11071377" }, { "title": "Novelist", "text": "less expensive and a realistic way for authors to realize income. Novelists apply a number of different methods to writing their novels, relying on a variety of approaches to inspire creativity. Some communities actively encourage amateurs to practice writing novels to develop these unique practices, that vary from author to author. For example, the internet-based group, National Novel Writing Month, encourages people to write 50,000-word novels in the month of November, to give novelists practice completing such works. In the 2010 event, over 200,000 people took part – writing a total of over 2.8 billion words. Novelists don't usually publish", "psg_id": "16856501" }, { "title": "Eight or Nine Wise Words about Letter-Writing", "text": "seven editions of the booklet and at least three editions of the stamp case. Section 3 \"How to go on with a Letter\" contains nine rules for letter writing. Eight or Nine Wise Words about Letter-Writing Eight or Nine Wise Words about Letter-Writing is an essay by Lewis Carroll on useful tips for composing, writing, mailing, and recording letters. The essay was published in 1890 by Emberlin and Son as a hardcover booklet consisting of 35 pages of text, followed by four pages of advertising, three pages of illustration, a stamp holder, and an illustration on the back cover. This", "psg_id": "18232082" }, { "title": "Learn How to Read and Write, Son", "text": "Periklis (V. Diamantopoulos), a conservative high school teacher, comes to clash with his wife and his two sons over whether Chrysanthi and her family have a right to put a wreath in memory of the partisan. The film won three awards at the 1981 Thessaloniki Film Festival: Learn How to Read and Write, Son Learn How to Read and Write, Son () is a 1981 Greek comedy film directed by Thodoros Maragos and starring Vasilis Diamantopoulos, Nikos Kalogeropoulos, Kostas Tsakonas and Anna Mantzourani. The story is set in a mountain village in Arcadia (the movie was filmed in Stemnitsa, Dimitsana", "psg_id": "14786398" }, { "title": "How to Suppress Women's Writing", "text": "social forces that impede widespread recognition of the work of female authors. Although Russ was an active feminist and one of the central contributors to the feminist science fiction scene during the late 1960s and 70s, \"How to Suppress Women's Writing\" marked a transition towards her focus on literary criticism. In the same decade, she went on to write an essay entitled \"Recent Feminist Utopias,\" which was later published in 1995 as part of her book, \"To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction\". The book outlines eleven common methods that are used to ignore, condemn or", "psg_id": "11240485" }, { "title": "How to Suppress Women's Writing", "text": "How to Suppress Women's Writing How to Suppress Women's Writing is a book by Joanna Russ, published in 1983. Written in the style of a sarcastic and irreverent guidebook, it explains how women are prevented from producing written works, not given credit when such works are produced, or dismissed or belittled for those contributions they are acknowledged to have made. Although primarily focusing on texts written in English, the author also includes examples from non-English works and other media, like paintings. Citing authors and critics like Suzy McKee Charnas, Margaret Cavendish, and Vonda McIntyre, Russ aims to describe the systematic", "psg_id": "11240484" }, { "title": "How to Build a Girl", "text": "How to Build a Girl How to Build a Girl is an upcoming American-British comedy film, directed by Coky Giedroyc, from a screenplay by Caitlin Moran and John Niven. It is based upon the novel of the same name by Moran. It stars Beanie Feldstein, Alfie Allen, Paddy Considine, Sarah Solemani, Laurie Kynaston, Joanna Scanlan, Arinze Kene, Frank Dillane, Jameela Jamil, Tadhg Murphy, Ziggy Heath, Emma Thompson and Chris O'Dowd. In November 2014, it was announced Alison Owen and Debra Hayward had acquired rights to the novel of the same by Caitlin Moran, who will also write the script for", "psg_id": "20803095" }, { "title": "Life Will Write the Words", "text": "\"To me, that phrase in a sense captures a bit of the human experience. I believe there’s a song in everything. Literally everything you look at, you can pull a song out of it. We all have a song, we all have a story.” Life Will Write the Words Life Will Write the Words is the fifth full-length studio album by American pop rock artist The Rocket Summer, which was released on June 5, 2012. The album's cover and track listing were announced April 20, 2012. On May 15, \"200,000\", \"Revival\", and the album's lead single \"Run and Don't Stop\"", "psg_id": "16518334" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "in July 1999 with 21 participants in the San Francisco Bay area. In 2000, it was moved to November \"to more fully take advantage of the miserable weather.\" and launched an official website, designed by a friend of Baty's. That year 140 participants signed up for the event, including several from other countries. Baty launched a Yahoo! group to facilitate socialization between participants and, after the posters began asking about guidelines, he set most of the event's basic ground rules: the novel must be new, cannot be co-authored, and must be submitted in time to be verified. Of the 140", "psg_id": "2941993" }, { "title": "When God Writes Your Love Story", "text": "to Write Your Love Story.\" They write therein that, while they read \"When God Writes Your Love Story\", \"it began to dawn on us with particular clarity how different these stories of romance are from any traditionally Christian understanding of marriage.\" In response to Leslie Ludy's recommendation that a single woman should seek to be God's princess until becoming the princess of a human prince, the Petersons argue that this analogy makes young people see marriage as a fantasy comparable to that of Disney Princesses, and that this fantasy often results in disappointment. While referencing \"When God Writes Your Love", "psg_id": "17160309" }, { "title": "Don't Take It Personally, Babe, It Just Ain't Your Story", "text": "game with a branching storyline. It was intended as \"a spiritual sequel of sorts\" to \"\", a 2010 game by Love. The game was made for NaNoRenO (National Ren'ai Game Writing Month), a month-long contest in the vein of National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) where developers attempt to create a visual novel in one month. Love's favorite character to write was Kendall. \"Don't take it personally\" was chosen as a \"freeware game pick\" by IndieGames's Michael Rose, who said that it was worth playing through multiple times in order to see the different paths the story takes depending on the", "psg_id": "15614944" }, { "title": "Learn How to Read and Write, Son", "text": "Learn How to Read and Write, Son Learn How to Read and Write, Son () is a 1981 Greek comedy film directed by Thodoros Maragos and starring Vasilis Diamantopoulos, Nikos Kalogeropoulos, Kostas Tsakonas and Anna Mantzourani. The story is set in a mountain village in Arcadia (the movie was filmed in Stemnitsa, Dimitsana and the surrounding areas) shortly after the Metapolitefsi (the fall of the military junta of 1967–74). The unveiling of a monument to those who died during the Occupation (World War II) stirs up the village, because the name of a communist partisan who was killed was omitted.", "psg_id": "14786397" }, { "title": "The Merry Month of May (novel)", "text": "Reviews of the book were typically uneven, though never in Jones's career would the gulf between the most favorable and the least favorable reviews be so wide. At one pole were reviewers who claimed \"Merry Month\" was Jones's best novel since \"From Here to Eternity\", while at the other pole were reviewers who claimed that \"Merry Month\" was such a bad novel that it should never have been published. The Merry Month of May (novel) The Merry Month of May is author James Jones's 1971 novel concerning the events of the 1968 student revolutions in Paris. It is centered on", "psg_id": "9273696" }, { "title": "February Album Writing Month", "text": "also the model inspiration for the RPM Challenge, which encourages its participants to record a 10-song album. February Album Writing Month February Album Writing Month or FAWM is an annual songwriting challenge. The challenge is to compose 14 original songs in the 28 days of February. FAWM began in February 2004 as a personal project of singer-songwriter Burr Settles, who was inspired after completing a short novel for NaNoWriMo. He recruited three friends to join him in attempting to compose 14 new songs during the month. Since all four so-called \"fawmers\" lived in different time zones, they used a blog", "psg_id": "11593070" }, { "title": "February Album Writing Month", "text": "February Album Writing Month February Album Writing Month or FAWM is an annual songwriting challenge. The challenge is to compose 14 original songs in the 28 days of February. FAWM began in February 2004 as a personal project of singer-songwriter Burr Settles, who was inspired after completing a short novel for NaNoWriMo. He recruited three friends to join him in attempting to compose 14 new songs during the month. Since all four so-called \"fawmers\" lived in different time zones, they used a blog to track their progress and encourage one another. Each of them met or surpassed the 14-song goal,", "psg_id": "11593066" }, { "title": "Agnes (novel)", "text": "to Agnes's dismay. She leaves him and he's left heartbroken. The two eventually reunite after she grows ill and miscarries, but the loss takes an irreversible toll on their relationship. But one of the main themes in the novel is the story that Agnes wants the narrator to write. He starts of by writing their story so far: how they met, how they fell in love and so on. But when he reaches the present he keeps on writing. He decides what Agnes should wear, what they should eat and even what they should say. Agnes plays along at first,", "psg_id": "17407249" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "saw technical improvements and increased automation to the site and media attention from National Public Radio and CBS Evening News drew increased attention and a participant count of 14,000. The next year, the NaNoWriMo team began the Municipal Liaison program where volunteers could act as moderators in the forums as well as send out the first set of pep talk emails. Municipal Liaisons also acted as leaders for a specific region under their jurisdiction - organizing fundraisers and calling meetings for NaNoWriMo participants residing in their region. Baty also began work on his debut novel \"No Plot? No Problem!\" during", "psg_id": "2941995" }, { "title": "When Nietzsche Wept (novel)", "text": "of the psychoanalysis. Thanks to their unusual relation, both of them will see how their perspective of life changes completely. The story also explains how Friedrich Nietzsche received the inspiration to write his famous book, \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\". Yalom's book is fictional but contains many references to history and historical personalities: Josef and Mathilde Breuer, Friedrich Nietzsche, Lou Salome, Sigmund Freud, Bertha Pappenheim, Paul Rée as well as mentioning Franz Overbeck, and the composer Richard Wagner. In 2007 Yalom's novel received a film adaptation by the director Pinchas Perry, starring Armand Assante, Ben Cross and Katheryn Winnick. This independent American", "psg_id": "15372112" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "word count by software, and may be scrambled or otherwise encrypted before being submitted for verification, although the software does not keep any other record of text input. It is possible to win without anyone other than the author ever seeing or reading the novel. In October 2007, the self-publishing company CreateSpace teamed up with NaNoWriMo to begin offering winners a single free, paperback proof copy of their manuscripts, with the option to use the proof to then sell the novel on Amazon.com. In 2011, CreateSpace offered winners five free, paperback proof copies of their manuscripts. In addition to CreateSpace,", "psg_id": "2941999" }, { "title": "That's How You Write a Song", "text": "the Eurovision Song Contest 2018, held on 10 May 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. That's How You Write a Song \"That's How You Write a Song\" is a song written and performed by Norwegian singer Alexander Rybak. It represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. The song was released as a digital download on 15 January 2018. \"Melodi Grand Prix 2018\" was the 56th edition of the Norwegian national final \"Melodi Grand Prix\" and it selected Norway's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. Ten songs were chosen to participate, and the selected singers, entries and composers", "psg_id": "20619078" }, { "title": "That's How You Write a Song", "text": "That's How You Write a Song \"That's How You Write a Song\" is a song written and performed by Norwegian singer Alexander Rybak. It represented Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. The song was released as a digital download on 15 January 2018. \"Melodi Grand Prix 2018\" was the 56th edition of the Norwegian national final \"Melodi Grand Prix\" and it selected Norway's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. Ten songs were chosen to participate, and the selected singers, entries and composers were revealed on 15 January 2018. The ten songs competed during the final", "psg_id": "20619076" }, { "title": "True Story: A Novel", "text": "True Story: A Novel True Story: A Novel is a book by Bill Maher. It was Maher's first book, and his only novel. It was first published in 1994 by Random House and was published in 2000 by Simon & Schuster. The book is an episodic novel detailing the true accounts of Maher and other stand-up comics in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Maher began writing \"True Story\" while he was working in comedy clubs, shortly after graduating from Cornell University with a degree in English. Richard Bernstein from \"The New York Times\" gave a mixed to favourable review,", "psg_id": "17209066" }, { "title": "Naked Writing", "text": "glass cage and wrote an entire novel in one week. Harlan Ellison used to write in bookstores, beginning a new story when the establishment opened and have it finished by closing time. As each page was completed, the book store would copy and post it in the windows. Ellison said he did this to allow the public to \"see what writers do\". Naked Writing Naked writing is a creative writing process which allows readers to observe the writing as it happens, before final edits are made by parties including the writer, agents, editors or publishers. Traditionally, a manuscript changes between", "psg_id": "16813179" }, { "title": "Writing about Writing", "text": "approach to teaching first-year composition: The book addresses several questions geared towards helping the student understand multiple components of writing: Why study writing? How do readers read and writers write? How do you write? How have you become the readers and writer you are today? How do communities shape writing? How do you make yourself heard as college writer? A mixture of selected readings from both scholars, authors, and students are provided, as well as various activities and discussion questions associated with the readings. Below are some of the readings included in \"Writing about Writing: A College Reader\": The book", "psg_id": "16248259" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "access to a computer or word processor. Old, yet functional, laptops were donated by NaNoWriMo participants. Those wishing to borrow a laptop were required to cover the cost of shipping it back and must send a $300 deposit along with proof of identity, but are not charged a fee for using the laptops. In 2008, AlphaSmart, Inc. donated 25 brand-new Neos to expand the Laptop Loaner library. However, in 2009 the Laptop Loaners program ended before that year's NaNoWriMo event. In 2004, NaNoWriMo started the Young Writers Program (YWP), a writing workshop aimed to aid classrooms of kindergarten through 12th-grade", "psg_id": "2942004" }, { "title": "A Month in the Country (novel)", "text": "Church whereas the story is set in Yorkshire. The grave outside the churchyard wall was suggested by Tintagel where a number of early graves were encountered at Trecarne Lands and excavated. The text finishes with the words, 'Stocken, Presteigne, 1978' Although the book is set in North Yorkshire, Carr wrote early drafts while staying in his caravan in the top orchard at Stocken Farm, just outside Presteigne in Powys, Wales. The novel is a set book as a part of some secondary school English courses. With a screenplay by Simon Gray, the novel was made into a 1987 film, directed", "psg_id": "4236316" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "each year NaNoWriMo has a new list of sponsors that reward winners and participants with various discounts and prizes. The official forums provide a place for advice, information, criticism, support, and an opportunity for \"collective procrastination.\" The forums are available from the beginning of October, when signups for the year begin, until late September the following year, when they are archived and the database is wiped in preparation for that year's NaNoWriMo forums to start up again. Most regions have one or more Municipal Liaisons (ML) assigned to them, who are volunteers that help with organizing local events and mediate", "psg_id": "2942000" }, { "title": "The Right to Write", "text": "It is a longhand free-writing activity done in the morning about anything the reader wants to write about. If there are creative blocks, she recommends the writer deal with those in the \"Morning Pages\". This exercise is especially important when the writer has no desire to write. The Right to Write The Right to Write: An Invitation and Initiation into the Writing Life, by Julia Cameron is a non-fiction book written in first-person point of view about the creative process. The book contains the author's own experiences of writing and lessons learned, also exercises for the reader. \"The Right to", "psg_id": "14368914" }, { "title": "Home Fire (novel)", "text": "the news at the time, that of young British Muslims and their relationship with the British state. I didn’t end up writing it as a play; I’m a novelist, so that’s the form I wanted to use to tell the story. When you write a novel you don’t think about subjects as being sensitive or not—you just think of them as being interesting and complex, and you wonder how to tell them in a story that’s about a group of characters.<nowiki>\"</nowiki> The 288-page novel was published on 15 August 2017, by Riverhead Books. \"Home Fire\" is a contemporary reimagining of", "psg_id": "20298325" }, { "title": "State Fair (novel)", "text": "Stong's wife, Virginia Maude Swaine, suggested that he write a story about the Iowa State Fair. Although Stong and his wife were living in New York City by that time, Stong was familiar with the fair; he had attended it while growing up in Iowa, had previously covered its evening stock shows when he worked for the \"Des Moines Register\", and his grandfather had been the superintendent of the fair's swine division for several years. Stong proceeded to write 10,000 words of his novel in only three days. Stong was further encouraged to finish the book by his agent, who", "psg_id": "17577137" }, { "title": "When God Writes Your Love Story", "text": "Your Love Story\". Leah Andrews of the \"Lewiston Morning Tribune\" compared \"When God Writes Your Love Story\" to other popular Christian books providing alternatives to dating, including Joshua Harris's \"I Kissed Dating Goodbye\" and \"\". Eastern University Christian studies professors Margaret and Dwight Peterson responded to the Ludys' book by writing an essay called \"God Does Not Want to Write Your Love Story,\" in which the Petersons argue that the book makes young people see marriage as a fantasy comparable to that of Disney Princesses, and that this fantasy often results in disappointment. Rick Holland, an instructor at The Master's", "psg_id": "17160289" }, { "title": "How to Write Love Songs", "text": "How to Write Love Songs How to Write Love Songs is the only studio album of the short lived funk/nu metal supergroup Mass Mental?. It was released solely in Japan, and has only gained attention worldwide due to internet uploads and imported CDs. A limited run was released in March 2016. Mass Mental came into being in 1998 after bassist Robert Trujillo, then of Suicidal Tendencies, began auditioning for a new side project. There he met up with Welsh musician Benji Webbe, whose ragga-punk outfit Dub War had just disbanded following poor sales of their second album and disputes with", "psg_id": "16758129" }, { "title": "How to Write Love Songs", "text": "Earache Records, who had also refused Webbe a solo album. The group was rounded out with second bassist Armand Sabal-Lecco and drummer Brooks Wackerman. Skindred guitarist Mikey Demus claims that the late Snot frontman Lynn Strait performed on the album in one of his final recordings before his death. The album was released in Japan in memory of Lynn. How to Write Love Songs How to Write Love Songs is the only studio album of the short lived funk/nu metal supergroup Mass Mental?. It was released solely in Japan, and has only gained attention worldwide due to internet uploads and", "psg_id": "16758130" }, { "title": "Story Without Words", "text": "Story Without Words Story Without Words (), is a wordless novel of 1920 by Flemish artist Frans Masereel. In 60 captionless woodcut prints the story tells of a man who strives to win the love of a woman. A man tries through physical expressions to win the love of a woman. She finally agrees to have sex with him after he threatens suicide. She becomes attached to him, but he leaves her after he is sexually satisfied, leaving her alone to her grief. The book was first published in Geneva in 1920 under the French title \"Histoire sans paroles: 60", "psg_id": "17992429" }, { "title": "Signal to Noise (Moreno-Garcia novel)", "text": "one of the Best Science Fiction Novels of the Month in \"The Guardian\". Signal to Noise (Moreno-Garcia novel) Signal to Noise is the debut novel by Canadian-Mexican author Silvia Moreno-Garcia. The novel was published by Solaris Books in February 2015. Moreno-Garcia stated that she was inspired to write the novel based on her parents, who both worked at a radio station. In 2009, Mercedes \"Meche\" Vega returns to Mexico City to attend the funeral of her DJ father. While there she reminisces about her life in the city in 1988 when she was fifteen and how she accidentally discovered, along", "psg_id": "18657961" }, { "title": "Babi Yar: A Document in the Form of a Novel", "text": "survived the occupation and lived to write about it.\" The chapter \"How Many Times I Should Have Been Shot\" lists 20 reasons the fascists should have shot him according to orders issued by the Nazi occupiers. When he talks about his own family, the author does not shy away from criticizing the Soviet regime. Several intermissions directly address the future reader. One of the most often-cited parts of the novel is the story of Dina Pronicheva, an actress of Kiev Puppet Theater. She was one of those ordered to march to the ravine, forced to undress, and then shot. Badly", "psg_id": "10308270" }, { "title": "How to Make the Cruelest Month", "text": "Woody Allen's early films (\"in spirit and ambition, if not in execution\"). He enjoyed DuVall's performance, although said it was \"occasionally too intensely mannered\", and praised the rest of the cast. However, Levy also described the film as uneven, with a \"messy structure and lack of discipline\". How to Make the Cruelest Month How to Make the Cruelest Month is a 1998 comedy film written and directed by Kip Koenig and starring Clea DuVall. \"How to Make the Cruelest Month\" premiered at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. It won the Best", "psg_id": "9685861" }, { "title": "After Many a Summer", "text": "is an allegory for William Randolph Hearst by his acquisitions of art, etc., and living in an opulent estate—similar to Hearst Castle—with Virginia, who can be taken as a parody of Marion Davies. Orson Welles may have been inspired by this novel—after RKO Radio Pictures rejected Welles's two earlier ideas for scripts—to write the screenplay for \"Citizen Kane\" with Herman Mankiewicz, although their screenplay is very different from the novel. After Many a Summer After Many a Summer (1939) is a novel by Aldous Huxley that tells the story of a Hollywood millionaire who fears his impending death. It was", "psg_id": "6588121" }, { "title": "National Foster Care Month", "text": "When President Obama declared May 2015 to be National Foster Care Month, he included words never before included in a White House proclamation about adoption, stating in part, \"With so many children waiting for loving homes, it is important to ensure all qualified caregivers have the opportunity to serve as foster or adoptive parents, regardless of race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or marital status. That is why we are working to break down the barriers that exist and investing in efforts to recruit more qualified parents for children in foster care.\" Thus it appears he is the first president", "psg_id": "17186115" }, { "title": "National Novel Writing Month", "text": "are also offered as resources to teachers, while students can communicate through the program's forums. The only age restriction on the YWP is that, in most circumstances, no one can be over 18. When a user turns 18, they are sent to the main site; however, high school seniors who turn 18 during their senior year can remain in the program until graduation. YWP has their own forums which anyone from 13-17 can be on. In September 2006, NaNoWriMo officially became a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization operating under the name \"The Office of Letters and Light\". All contributions are tax-deductible under", "psg_id": "2942006" }, { "title": "A Handful of Dust", "text": "he had written 18,500 words of \"my filthy novel\", and later he told Katharine Asquith: \"I have just killed a little boy at a lawn meet & made his mother commit adultery ... so perhaps you won't like it after all\". By 10 February he had reached the half-way point—45,000 words—but was uncertain how the story should proceed, and returned to England at the end of February with most of the second half unwritten. He finished the book at the Easton Court Hotel at Chagford, in Devon, a regular retreat that he used when completing writing projects. By mid-April the", "psg_id": "3041364" }, { "title": "Story Factory", "text": "was given a 12 month Story Factory residency program. The program was recognised in the 2018 NSW Department of Education Minister’s and Secretary's Award for Excellence when Canterbury Boys High as awarded the 2018 Secretary’s Award for Outstanding School Initiative. In 2016 The Story Factory initiated a pilot Novella Program and selected children aged between 12 and 16 to write a novella of between 20,000 and 30,000 words. The works were published by The Story Factory in December 2016. The program is continuing. The 2016 and 2017 novellas where published by the Story Factory and are on sale at its", "psg_id": "20960680" }, { "title": "Writing therapy", "text": "of the brain that are not stimulated by talking. Julie Gray, founder of Stories Without Borders notes that \"People who have experienced trauma in their lives, whether or not they consider themselves writers, can benefit from creating narratives out of their stories. It is helpful to write it down, in other words, in safety and in non-judgment. Trauma can be quite isolating. Those who have suffered need to understand how they feel and also to try to communicate that to others.\" With the accessibility provided by the Internet, the reach of the writing therapies has increased considerably, as clients and", "psg_id": "10433755" }, { "title": "A Man of the People", "text": "found in a short story \"The Voter\" (1965), published in \"Black Orpheus\" magazine. Achebe's first three novels were all clearly set in Igbo villages in Nigeria. \"A Man of the People\", however, was set in a fictional African country as Achebe sought to write African literature on the condition of the continent in more general terms. The novel does not include any specific ethnic or cultural groups. The problems portrayed in the book, such as bribery, incompetence and governmental apathy, were experienced by many West African nations in the neocolonial era. As Nigeria had not experienced a coup when Achebe", "psg_id": "10914833" }, { "title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?", "text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be", "psg_id": "13231793" }, { "title": "The Write Place At the Write Time", "text": "The Write Place At the Write Time The Write Place At the Write Time is an online triannual literary magazine that publishes fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and interviews. It was first published in 2008 and is listed on websites such as \"Poets & Writers\". The magazine has published interviews with people such as Janet Fitch, author of \"White Oleander\", Alice Hoffman, author of \"Practical Magic\" and \"The Story Sisters\", Gerald Dawe, Director of the Oscar Wilde Centre and Senior Lecturer at Trinity College, Dublin, the singer/composer Loreena McKennitt, Arthur Golden, author of Memoirs of a Geisha, Dennis Lehane, author of Mystic", "psg_id": "13527746" }, { "title": "A Month in the Country (novel)", "text": "by Pat O'Connor and starring Colin Firth, Kenneth Branagh, Natasha Richardson and Patrick Malahide. Shortly before his death, Dave Sheasby completed a radio adaptation of the book, which was first broadcast on the BBC Radio 4 Saturday Play in November 2010 and repeated in May 2012. A Month in the Country (novel) A Month in the Country is the fifth novel by J. L. Carr, first published in 1980 and nominated for the Booker Prize. The book won the Guardian Fiction Prize in 1980. The plot concerns Tom Birkin, a World War I veteran employed to uncover a mural in", "psg_id": "4236317" }, { "title": "Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day", "text": "'Family Jungle' which were now readable. Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this", "psg_id": "12279988" }, { "title": "Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day", "text": "Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day Be Good to Yourself at Least Once a Day is the seventh album by the Welsh psychedelic/progressive rock band Man. Issued just one month after the previous album, \"Live at the Padget Rooms, Penarth\", it features a radically different line-up. Martin Ace having left, and Deke Leonard having been fired, Clive John returned, bringing with him Phil Ryan and Will Youatt, with whom Clive had formed \"Iorwerth Pritchard and the Neutrons\" when he left Man in 1971. This is the only studio album by this particular line-up, which also recorded the", "psg_id": "12279984" }, { "title": "How Are You", "text": "realizes that he has to leave, as he's \"gotta thousand little things I better do. Ah, but it was really good to talk to you. Be on my way, I'm bound to see you on the street again someday, and when I do I'll say How are you?\" The reuniting theme of \"How Are You\" is also apparent in its follow-up single, \"Lost and Found\". \"How Are You\", like most Kinks tracks, is sung by Ray Davies. The track also, like many others on \"Think Visual\", makes use of synthesizers. \"How Are You\" was first released in November 1986 on", "psg_id": "18060334" }, { "title": "A Simple Story (novel)", "text": "read any novel—I except \"none\"—I never read any novel that affected me so strongly, or that so completely possessed me with the belief in the real existence of all the people it represents\". A Simple Story (novel) A Simple Story is a novel by English author and actress, Elizabeth Inchbald. Published in early 1791 as an early example of a \"novel of passion\", it was very successful and became widely read in England and abroad. It went into a second edition in March 1791. It is still in print today. The novel is divided into four books, two each devoted", "psg_id": "14843297" }, { "title": "Diamonds Are Forever (novel)", "text": "convey his own interest in the mechanics of gambling and an air of knowledgeableness\". Symons also saw defects in Fleming's style, including \"his inability to write convincing dialogue\". For Symons, the novel was Fleming's \"weakest book, a heavily padded story about diamond smuggling\", where \"the exciting passages are few\". Milward Kennedy of \"The Manchester Guardian\", thought that Fleming was \"determined to be as tough as Chandler, if a little less lifelike\", while Maurice Richardson, in \"The Observer\", considered Bond \"one of the most cunningly synthesised heroes in crime-fiction\". Richardson wrote how \"Fleming's method is worth noting, and recommending: he does", "psg_id": "8657610" }, { "title": "William Least Heat-Moon", "text": "Wallace translated these works into English. \"Writing 'Blue Highways' \" (2014) is an account of how Least Heat-Moon wrote his best-selling book \"Blue Highways\". In reflecting on the journey, he also discusses writing, publishing, personal relationships, and many other aspects that went into writing the book. It won an award for Distinguished Literary Achievement, Missouri Humanities Council, 2015. \"Celestial Mechanics: A Tale for a Mid-Winter Night\" (2017) is William Least Heat-Moon's debut novel. Almost as a rule, Heat-Moon’s works focus very heavily upon the theme of Ecocentrism. In fact, due to the nature of some of his most well-known novels", "psg_id": "4174533" }, { "title": "Moonglow: A Novel", "text": "The story is sort of a memoir, jumping around in time. It starts with the narrator stating how his grandfather got arrested. Sam Sacks writing for \"The Wall Street Journal\" appreciated the non-fiction elements of the novel in contrast to Chabon's other works. Sacks said, \"\"Moonglow\" is a movingly bittersweet novel that balances wonder with lamentation.\" For \"The New York Times\", Michiko Kakutani found that, \"Mr. Chabon weaves these knotted-together tales together into a tapestry that’s as complicated, beautiful and flawed as an antique carpet. […] Although \"Moonglow\" grows overly discursive at times, it is never less than compelling when", "psg_id": "19872145" }, { "title": "Writing about Writing", "text": "how to write across the curriculum supports the idea that \"writing is not a real subject, that writing courses do not require expert instructors, and that rhetoric and composition are not genuine research areas or legitimate intellectual pursuits.\" The article goes on to outline the course they designed that is centered more on teaching the students about \"writing studies\", rather than how to write in college. The authors discuss readers, research assignments, reflective assignments and presentation assignments before going on to report case-studies of two students who took Downs' and Wardle's WAW-centered first-year composition course. While these were different types", "psg_id": "16248242" }, { "title": "Girls Write Now", "text": "features original mentee work alongside guest speakers. Guest speakers from the 2011 CHAPTERS series included Kate Christensen, author of \"The Astral\", and Emma Straub, author of \"Other People We Married\". As the \"New York Times\" reported, these readings are often the first opportunity mentees get to read their own words in front of an audience: \"'I was so nervous when I stepped onstage,' recalled PinChang, a junior at Flushing International High School. 'I was shaking. But now I feel like I can say or do anything.'” Girls Write Now releases an annual anthology, which includes at least one piece of", "psg_id": "15876493" }, { "title": "National Preparedness Month", "text": "depends on emergency planning and preparation done before the disaster strikes. The Ready Campaign highlights three steps to Business Disaster Preparedness: 1) Plan to Stay in Business; 2) Talk to Your People; and 3) Protect Your Investment. These steps underscore how important it is for businesses to document their property/equipment, back up business-critical information, and put a response team in place. An organization can become a National Preparedness Month Coalition Member by agreeing to participate in a preparedness activity or event in the month of September. National Preparedness Month Coalition members have agreed to promote emergency preparedness through a variety", "psg_id": "14732371" }, { "title": "Teaching writing in the United States", "text": "writing curriculum and pedagogical practice over the next decade. The National Commission on Writing has challenged American public educators \"to teach all students to write effectively, clearly and thoughtfully.\" Teaching writing in the United States Teaching writing in the United States has progressed through several approaches during the history of education in the United States. At its most basic level, writing is how people keep track of the thoughts that are important to them. From the ancient Egyptians, to the monks of the Middle Ages, to Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence, writing has been used to capture thought, from the", "psg_id": "14245688" }, { "title": "National Poetry Month", "text": "of American Poets launched Poem-a-Day, publishing one new poem on its website Poets.org each day during the month-long celebration. Poem-a-Day is now a daily, year-long series, which has been syndicated by King Features. In 2012, the Academy of American Poets launched the Dear Poet project, which invites students to read and write poems during National Poetry Month, some of which are published on Poets.org. The project is accompanied by a lesson plan offered to K-12 teachers for free. Each year, a special poster is commissioned by the Academy of American Poets for National Poetry Month, with almost 150,000 copies distributed", "psg_id": "9676166" }, { "title": "How to Be Good", "text": "How to Be Good How to Be Good is a 2001 novel by the English writer Nick Hornby. It centers on characters Katie Carr, a doctor, and her husband, David Grant. The story begins when David stops being \"The Angriest Man In Holloway\" and begins to be \"good\" with the help of his spiritual healer, DJ GoodNews (who also shows up briefly in Hornby's \"A Long Way Down\"). The pair go about this by nominally convincing people to give their spare bedrooms to the homeless, but as their next scheme comes around, \"reversal\" (being good to people one has not", "psg_id": "1954591" }, { "title": "Malayalam novel", "text": "flourishing genre. The title refers to the main character in this novel, a beautiful, well educated Nair lady of 18 years. The novel was written at a time when there was an emerging class of upper caste men (mostly Nairs) who received a Western style education, and were achieving prominent positions in British India. The response to \"Indulekha\" was so good, that Menon felt encouraged to write another novel. Thus he started writing \"Sarada\" and completed writing the first eight chapters in 1892. He released the first volume of the book but the author could add only three more chapters", "psg_id": "17891911" }, { "title": "Last Words (book)", "text": "Last Words (book) Last Words is the autobiography of American stand-up comedian George Carlin. It was published on November 10, 2009. \"Last Words\" tells the story of his life from his conception, literally, to his final years; he died on June 22, 2008 at the age of 71. He also wrote a special parting gift to the world. The book contains photos taken throughout Carlin's life. In 1993, George Carlin asked his friend and bestselling author Tony Hendra to help him write his autobiography, although Carlin called it a \"sortabiography\". The two of them had scores of conversations, many were", "psg_id": "13994537" }, { "title": "Academic Writing Month", "text": "for AcWriMo by signing up on the Accountability Spreadsheet, and by posting an initial declaration of intention on the PhD2Published blog post announcing the start of the project, on the site's Facebook page, or by using the Twitter hashtag \"#AcWriMo.\" The project was originally called Academic Book Writing Month (or AcBoWriMo) and was created by Charlotte Frost when she was a Provost International Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Center for 21st Century Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (UWM). Frost aimed to develop an event that would push her and her colleagues to work on their respective academic writing projects and", "psg_id": "16149931" }, { "title": "A Lady Writing a Letter", "text": "for exhibition at the Pasadena, California museum from November 7, 2008 through February 9, 2009. In Blue Balliett's children's book, \"Chasing Vermeer\", \"A Lady Writing\" is stolen on its way from the National Gallery of Art to Chicago, causing the main conflict of the story. A Lady Writing a Letter A Lady Writing a Letter (also known as A Lady Writing; ) is an oil painting attributed to 17th century Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. It is believed to have been completed around 1665. The Lady is seen to be writing a letter and has been interrupted, so gently turns her", "psg_id": "7832736" }, { "title": "The Children's Story", "text": "translated this novel into Japanese, suggests it follows on to \"La Dernière Classe\" (\"The Last Class\") in \"Contes du Lundi\" (1873) by Alphonse Daudet. In a bare 1500 words this talks of the imminent changes in French Alsace as the Germans take over. Clavell wrote this story after a talk with his six-year-old daughter just home from school. His daughter, Michaela, was explaining how she had learned the Pledge of Allegiance and he was struck by the thought that, though she had memorized the pledge, she had no idea what many of the words meant. Clavell finishes by writing: The", "psg_id": "4717840" }, { "title": "11-11-11 (film)", "text": "Crone wakes in his hotel room at 11:11 AM on November 7, 2011. His manager, Grant, arrives and urges Joseph to write his next novel after telling him that his previous book sold over 5 million copies. Joseph begins writing about how after his wife and son died, he lost all faith in a higher power and God, and writes \"God is dead, or maybe he was never alive.\" On November 8, 2011, Joseph attends his support group meeting where Sadie is telling her story. Outside, Sadie tells Joseph that he should speak up, calling him good with words. As", "psg_id": "15986683" }, { "title": "Words of Radiance", "text": "point of view of Kaladin Stormblessed. In July 2015, Sanderson started writing the first draft of the book. In December 2016, Tor Books announced that the first draft of \"Oathbringer\" was completed and that it will be published on November 14, 2017. Words of Radiance Words of Radiance is an epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the second book in \"The Stormlight Archive\" series. The novel was published on March 4, 2014 by Tor Books. \"Words of Radiance\" consists of one prologue, 89 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes. It is preceded by \"The Way of", "psg_id": "17146455" }, { "title": "How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe", "text": "You Never Married\". He continues to write his novel, but suggests he \"keep stalling, see how long you can keep expanding the infinitely expandable moment\". In a review for \"The New York Times\", Ander Monson noted \"The novel’s central, lonely story is wrapped in glittering layers of gorgeous and playful meta-science-fiction ... These unexpected formal moves keep the story from dipping into the sentimental, as they usually lead to actual human emotion and thinking about what constitutes the human sense of self.\" \"Kirkus Reviews\" described it as \"A fascinating, philosophical and disorienting thriller about life and the context that gives", "psg_id": "15123985" }, { "title": "Academic Writing Month", "text": "create a writing “team” among them and the wider global academic community. The inaugural event took place November 2011 with over one hundred participants sharing their progress on their blogs and social media accounts; such blogs include Goanatree, Sound & Fury, Finds and Features, The Ambulant Scholar, Emily and the Lime, Read React Review, Glorious Generalist, Standardized Teacher, A Dozen Pickled Limes, Dacia Takes Note, and Constance Kassor. Frost also discussed the start of AcBoWriMo on her own blog. The vast majority of participants claimed to have enjoyed the month-long writing support group who communicated primarily on Twitter. A few", "psg_id": "16149932" } ]

[ "50000", "fifty thousand", "50,000" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United", "psg_id": "6938435" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Several variants of the name have been used over the centuries, due to the evolution of the Czech language. The digraph \"cž\" was used from the time of the 16th-century \"Bible of Kralice\" until the reform of 1842, being eventually replaced by \"č\" (changing \"Cžechy\" to \"Čechy\"). In the late 19th century the suffix for the names of countries changed from -y to -sko (e.g. \"Rakousy\"-\"Rakousko\" for Austria, \"Uhry\"-\"Uhersko\" for Hungary). While the notion of \"Česko\" appears for the first time in 1704, it only came into official use in 1918 as the first part of the name of the", "psg_id": "6938422" }, { "title": "Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "gold with rubies for the second; gold for the third; green enamel for the fourth. Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary The Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary () was a State Order of the Hungarian People's Republic. It was founded by Decree No. 17 of 1956. The Order originally had five Classes, the 4th and 5th being abolished in 1963. The Star of the Order was an 8-pointed gold star with shorter points between, and with the national flag at the centre surrounded by laurels. The classes of the Order were distinguished", "psg_id": "18064820" }, { "title": "Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary The Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary () was a State Order of the Hungarian People's Republic. It was founded by Decree No. 17 of 1956. The Order originally had five Classes, the 4th and 5th being abolished in 1963. The Star of the Order was an 8-pointed gold star with shorter points between, and with the national flag at the centre surrounded by laurels. The classes of the Order were distinguished by the materials used in the laurels - gold with diamonds for the first class;", "psg_id": "18064819" }, { "title": "A Life for Hungary", "text": "A Life for Hungary Ein Leben für Ungarn (A Life for Hungary) are the memoirs of Nikolaus von Horthy (also known as Miklós Horthy), Regent of Hungary. They were published in German under the name of Nikolaus von Horthy when he was exiled in Portugal after World War II. In his memoirs, Horthy recounted personal experiences from his youth until the end of World War II. He also claimed that he tried to perform the best actions and appoint the best officials in his country, and documented what he saw as mistreatment of Hungary by some other countries in the", "psg_id": "8911799" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary General Staff of the Armed Forces of Hungary () is a joint body organised within the Ministry of Defence. It is responsible for development, organisation, and equipping, training and functioning of the first strategic echelon (stand-by forces) and the other strategic echelon (reserve). The General Staff coordinates the tasks of the armed forces of the Republic of Hungary, develops recommendations for the planning, organisation and supervision of the Ministry’s military duties, and for the development of combat capability. Since 2007, the Hungarian Defence Forces is under a unified command", "psg_id": "15969858" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "Hungary\"). ' was often used to emphasize the predominant Roman Catholic Faith of Hungary. Some Hungarian religious communities also bear the name to express their intent to honor and imitate the life of St. Mary, including the ' Community, whose foundation in 1902 evidences the use of the phrase to denominate Hungary since at least that date. Name of Hungary Hungary, the name in English for the country of the same name, is an exonym derived from the Medieval Latin '. The Latin name itself derives from the ethnonyms ', ', and ' for the Uralic steppe people that conquered", "psg_id": "15722654" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "Name of Hungary Hungary, the name in English for the country of the same name, is an exonym derived from the Medieval Latin '. The Latin name itself derives from the ethnonyms ', ', and ' for the Uralic steppe people that conquered the land today known as Hungary in the 9th and 10th centuries. Medieval authors denominated the Hungarians as ', but the Hungarians even contemporarily denominate themselves \"s\" and their homeland '. Primary sources use several names for the Magyars/Hungarians. However, their original historical endonym/ethnonym — the name they used to refer to themselves in the Early Middle", "psg_id": "15722638" }, { "title": "Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary The Hungarian Order of Merit () is the second highest State Order of Hungary. Founded in 1991, the order is a revival of an original order founded in 1946 and abolished in 1949. Its origins can be traced to the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary which existed from 1922 until 1946. Since 2011, the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary is the highest State Order of Hungary. The civil division is divided into six classes of merit, whilst the military division is divided into five. The highest class, the", "psg_id": "16420369" }, { "title": "Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "Grand Cross with Chain, is exclusive to the civilian division and is only awarded to heads of state. Below the Order of Merit in precedence is the Hungarian Cross of Merit, with three classes for both military and civilians. Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary The Hungarian Order of Merit () is the second highest State Order of Hungary. Founded in 1991, the order is a revival of an original order founded in 1946 and abolished in 1949. Its origins can be traced to the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary which existed from 1922 until", "psg_id": "16420370" }, { "title": "Name days in the Czech Republic", "text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes", "psg_id": "4565074" }, { "title": "General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary", "text": "structure. The Ministry of Defence maintains the political and civil control over the army. The military leadership is exercised by the Defence Staff of the Ministry of Defence. A subordinate Joint Forces Command is coordinating and commanding the HDF corps. The Chief of General Staff heads the General Staff. The current Chief of the Staff is Lieutenant General Ferenc Korom. The army is called \"Magyar Honvédség\" since end of communism in Hungary. General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary General Staff of the Armed Forces of Hungary () is a joint body organised within the Ministry", "psg_id": "15969859" }, { "title": "Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996", "text": "Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 Hungary chose Gjon Delhusa, with the song '\"Fortuna\", to be their representative at the 1996 Eurovision Song Contest. However, Hungary was one of seven countries which failed to qualify for the Eurovision final from a pre-qualifying round, so they were not represented in Oslo. The national final was organised by broadcaster Magyar Televízió (MTV) and held at their studios in Budapest, hosted by István Vágó. 14 songs took part with the winner being chosen by voting from five regional juries, who each awarded 10-7-5-3-1 to their top five songs. In 1996, for the", "psg_id": "14465140" }, { "title": "History of the Hungary national football team", "text": "that was held in Helsinki, Hungary beat Romania 2 – 1 thanks to a goal each from Czibor and Kocsis in the Preliminary Round. In the first round Hungary won 3 – 0 against Italy. In the quarter-finals Hungary beat Turkey easily 7 – 1. In the semi-finals Hungary faced Sweden, the 1948 Olympics champions and Hungary won 6 – 0. In the final Hungary beat Yugoslavia 2 – 0 by a goal each from Puskás and Czibor and thus won the Olympic title for the first time. On 25 November 1953 a match took place between England and Hungary", "psg_id": "19586179" }, { "title": "Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996", "text": "a premature end. Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 Hungary chose Gjon Delhusa, with the song '\"Fortuna\", to be their representative at the 1996 Eurovision Song Contest. However, Hungary was one of seven countries which failed to qualify for the Eurovision final from a pre-qualifying round, so they were not represented in Oslo. The national final was organised by broadcaster Magyar Televízió (MTV) and held at their studios in Budapest, hosted by István Vágó. 14 songs took part with the winner being chosen by voting from five regional juries, who each awarded 10-7-5-3-1 to their top five songs. In", "psg_id": "14465142" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United Nations are and in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia in English. All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnic group native to the Czech lands. \"Czechia\" (), the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by many international organisations and attested as early as 1841. However, most English speakers use \"[the] Czech Republic\" in all contexts. Other languages generally have greater official use of a short form analogous to \"Česko\" or \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938419" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "territory of the Kingdom of Hungary when it constituted part of the territory of the later Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Latin neologism \"\" (\"Arch-Kingdom of Hungary\") sometimes denominates these Hungarian territories \"qua\" part of Austria-Hungary, pursuant to Medieval Latin terminology. ' (\"Kingdom of Mary\") is a traditional Roman Catholic denomination of Hungary that honors the Blessed Virgin Mary as its symbolic sovereign. The name derives from the tradition that the first Hungarian king, King Saint Stephen I offered the Holy Crown of Hungary and the nation to her as he was dying, because he had no heirs to inherit it. Another", "psg_id": "15722652" }, { "title": "The World Factbook list of developed countries", "text": "The World Factbook list of developed countries In an appendix to the \"CIA The World Factbook\", there is an entry identifying developed countries (DCs). This list of DCs is identical to the list in \"The World Factbook\" published as early as 1991. The CIA notes that the DCs form The CIA argues that this list However, ten new countries have joined the OECD since this list was created in the early 1990s: India (1994), the Czech Republic (1997), South Korea (1996), Hungary (1996), Poland (1996), Slovakia (2000), Chile (2010), Slovenia (2010), Israel (2010) and Estonia (2010). The CIA argues that", "psg_id": "13261796" }, { "title": "President of the Czech Republic", "text": "President of the Czech Republic The President of the Czech Republic is the elected formal head of state of the Czech Republic and the commander-in-chief of the Military of the Czech Republic. Unlike counterparts in other Central European countries such as Austria and Hungary, who are generally considered figureheads, the Czech president has a considerable role in political affairs. Because many powers can only be exercised with the signatures of both the President and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. The framers of the Constitution of the", "psg_id": "2445759" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "newly independent Czechoslovakia (\"Česko-Slovensko\" or \"Československo\") . Within that state, the Czech Socialist Republic (\"Česká socialistická republika\", \"ČSR\") was created on 1 January 1969. On 6 March 1990 the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (\"Česká republika\", \"ČR\"). When Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, the Czech part of the name was intended to serve as the name of the Czech state. The decision started a dispute as many perceived the \"new\" word \"Česko\", which before had been only rarely used alone, as harsh sounding or as a remnant of \"Československo\". The older term \"Čechy\" was rejected by many", "psg_id": "6938423" }, { "title": "Disney Channel (Hungary)", "text": "After Disney XD was launched on February 13, 2009 in the US, the Disney-ABC Television Group has started re-branding Jetix channels in all countries. However, in certain countries (including Hungary), Jetix was replaced by Disney Channel, marking that channel's first introduction in these countries. The change happened on September 19, 2009. On June 1, 2011, Playhouse Disney was replaced by Disney Junior. Disney Channel Czech Republic and Hungary are broadcasts like a single video feed with two different audio channels for each language. At the commercial break identification it shows both Czech and Hungarian words for \"commercials\": \"reklama\", then \"reklám\",", "psg_id": "14819561" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "granting it the right to intervene in the affairs of other countries. The two neighbours immediately went ahead with normalizing their relations, but the state's name remains a source of local and international controversy. The usage of each name remains controversial to supporters of the other. After the state was admitted to the United Nations under the temporary reference \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\", other international organisations adopted the same convention. More than half of the UN's member states have recognised the country as the Republic of Macedonia, including the United States of America while the rest use the", "psg_id": "253507" }, { "title": "History of the Hungary national football team", "text": "1-0 to Scotland at the Groupama Arena. History of the Hungary national football team Although Austria and Hungary were constituent countries of the dual monarchy known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, they formed separate football associations and teams around the start of the 20th century. The national side first appeared at the Summer Olympic Games in 1912 in Stockholm, Sweden. The team had to ask for donations in order to be able to go to the games. Hungary played with England and lost 7–0 and thus were eliminated. After the Olympic Games Hungary played two matches against Russia in Moscow. The", "psg_id": "19586216" }, { "title": "History of the Hungary national football team", "text": "History of the Hungary national football team Although Austria and Hungary were constituent countries of the dual monarchy known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, they formed separate football associations and teams around the start of the 20th century. The national side first appeared at the Summer Olympic Games in 1912 in Stockholm, Sweden. The team had to ask for donations in order to be able to go to the games. Hungary played with England and lost 7–0 and thus were eliminated. After the Olympic Games Hungary played two matches against Russia in Moscow. The first match was won by 9–0 while", "psg_id": "19586172" }, { "title": "Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic", "text": "of the newly independent states which were created following the collapse of the Soviet Union, which had previously used that country's +7 code (e.g. Lithuania took on the code +370). Some microstates which had previously used the networks of the countries surrounding them also took on +37x codes. Telephone numbers in the German Democratic Republic Before German reunification, West Germany (including West Berlin) used country code +49 and East Germany used country code +37, each with its separate area codes and telephone networks. On 1 June 1992, all area codes were brought under the +49 code. Berlin's had already been", "psg_id": "19363043" }, { "title": "A Life for Hungary", "text": "aftermath of World War I. A Life for Hungary Ein Leben für Ungarn (A Life for Hungary) are the memoirs of Nikolaus von Horthy (also known as Miklós Horthy), Regent of Hungary. They were published in German under the name of Nikolaus von Horthy when he was exiled in Portugal after World War II. In his memoirs, Horthy recounted personal experiences from his youth until the end of World War II. He also claimed that he tried to perform the best actions and appoint the best officials in his country, and documented what he saw as mistreatment of Hungary by", "psg_id": "8911800" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "\"marsh\"; cognate with English \"fen\"). The territory of the in the Drava River Basin later formed the geographical center of the Province of \"Pannonia\" of the ancient Roman Empire. Later, the territory of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary included that of former ', and Medieval Latin transferred the denomination of ' to the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary. Further, the King of Hungary was given the title of ' (\"King of Pannonia\") and ' (\"King of the Pannonians\"). The name \"Pannonian\" comes from Pannonia, a province of the Roman Empire. Only the western part of the territory (the so-called", "psg_id": "15722648" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "(such as French , or Korean /\"Cheko\") although forms equivalent to \"Czech Republic\" are not uncommon. The Czech name is from the same root but means Bohemia, the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands and the modern Czech Republic. The name \"Bohemia\" is an exonym derived from the Boii, a Celtic tribe inhabiting the area before the early Slavs arrived. The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1918) were part of the Holy Roman Empire; often called \"the Czech lands\", they sometimes extended further, to all of Silesia, Lusatia, and various smaller territories. The Czech adjective means both", "psg_id": "6938420" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "Mountains. French language originally used the Ongrie for the name of Hungary, later it adopted the \"H\" prefix : Hongrie. The English word \"Hungary\" was derived from the French Hongrie. According to one view, following Anonymus's description, the Hungarian federation in the 9th century was called ' (\"Seven Magyars\"): ' (\"seven princely persons who are called Seven Magyars\"), though the Chronicler refers to \"seven leading persons\" instead of a polity. In Byzantine sources in Medieval Greek, the nation was denominated the \"Western \"\"\". Hasdai ibn Shaprut denominated the polity \"the land of the Hungrin\" (\"the land of the Hungarians\") in", "psg_id": "15722645" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "Parts of Hungary but Upper Hungary, and at times even to (, contemporarily ). German Princes used the German ' or simply ', including in diplomas in German or in both German and Latin for established German-speaking Hungarian residents of various municipalities, including Transylvanian Saxons, Zipsers, and Hiänzs, in the 14th century. ' was also used from 1849 to the 1860s. The Hungarian ' was used in the 1840s and again from the 1860s to 1918. The name of the Kingdom in other languages of its inhabitants was: , , / Краљевина Угарска, , , and . The Italian \"\"", "psg_id": "15722650" }, { "title": "Hungary and the euro", "text": "discuss the possibility until the public debt reached a 50% threshold. The public debt-to-GDP ratio was 81.0% when Orban's 50% target was set in 2011, and it is currently forecast to decline to 73.5% in 2016. In 2011, experts said that the earliest date that Hungary could adopt the euro was 2015. When the countries of the eurozone adopted the Euro Plus Pact on 25 March 2011, Hungary decided to go along with the United Kingdom, Sweden and the Czech Republic and chose not to join the pact. Matolcsy said that they could agree with the most of its contents,", "psg_id": "6495760" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "inherited the Habsburg Netherlands, the whole area of the Low Countries was indicated as \"Flandes\", and the inhabitants of \"Flandes\" were called \"Flamencos\". For example, the Eighty Years' War between the rebellious Dutch Republic and the Spanish Empire was called \"Las guerras de Flandes\" and the Spanish army that was based in the Low Countries was named the Army of Flanders (). The English adjective \"Flemish\" (first attested as \"flemmysshe\", c. 1325; cf. \"Flæming\", c. 1150), was probably borrowed from Old Frisian. The name \"Vlaanderen\" was probably formed from a stem \"flām-\", meaning \"flooded area\", with a suffix \"-ðr-\" attached.", "psg_id": "7971156" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "to the Avars and the Hungarians themselves; for example the use by Theophylactus Simocatta of the name \"\"Hunnougour\", descendants of the Hun hords\". The ethnonym ' is the Latinized form of Byzantine Greek ' (). According to an explanation, the Greek name was borrowed from Old Bulgarian \"ągrinŭ\", which was in turn borrowed from Oghur-Turkic \"On-Ogur\" (meaning \"ten [tribes of the] Ogurs\"), the collective name for the tribes which later joined the Bulgar tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the Avars. The Hungarians probably belonged to the Onogur tribal alliance and it is very possible that", "psg_id": "15722643" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern Dutch Republic (Latin: \"Belgica Foederata\") and the southern Spanish Netherlands (Latin: \"Belgica Regia\"), introducing a new deixis, i.e. Northern vs. Southern Netherlands, the latter being roughly present-day Belgium. \"Nederlands\", as a name for the language, was first attested in a work printed at Gouda in 1482. Since the 15th century it slowly replaced the Dutch autonym \"Diets\" and \"Duyts\". The English adjective \"Netherlandish\", meaning \"from the Low Countries\", derived directly from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\". It is typically used in reference to paintings or music produced anywhere in", "psg_id": "7971151" }, { "title": "The Next 100 Years: A Forecast for the 21st Century", "text": "ally to some Central and Eastern European countries, all of whom will be dedicated to resisting Russian geopolitical threats during this period. Friedman speculates in the book that the United States will probably become a close ally of some Eastern European countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania. Around 2015, a Polish-led military alliance of countries in Eastern Europe will begin to form, which is referred to in the book as the \"Polish Bloc.\" In the early 2020s, the New Cold War will end when the economic strain and political pressure on Russia, coupled with Russia's declining population,", "psg_id": "15561010" }, { "title": "Ludmila (given name)", "text": "Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia. The feast day for the saint is September 16, which is celebrated as a name day in Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. Other name days include September 17 (Hungary), and February 20, May 7, July 30, and October 26 (Poland). People with the given name Ludmila or variants include: Ludmila (given name) Ludmila or Ludmilla (in origin sounds like \"Luedmeela\") is a female given name of Slavic origin and consists of two elements: \"lud\" (\"people\") and \"mila\" (\"dear, love\"). Because the initial L is mostly soft (palatalized), it is sometimes also transcribed Lyudmila,", "psg_id": "15836045" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "and Politics at the British Embassy in Prague, Giles Portman, showed a willingness to accept the name \"Czechia\". Portman said in 2000, \"Czechs still use the name \"Česká republika\" rather than \"Česko\", and the English equivalent, \"the Czech Republic\", rather than \"Czechia\". Were that pattern to change, we would have no problem at all with adapting accordingly. But we feel that the initiative for that change must come from the Czech side and not from us.\" In 2013, Czech president Miloš Zeman recommended the wider official use of \"Czechia\", and on 14 April 2016, the government agreed to make \"Czechia\"", "psg_id": "6938431" }, { "title": "Music of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "style is more considered as pop-folk, rather than folk music. Several popular folk music festivals exist, including: \"Folk fest Valandovo\" in Valandovo, \"Serenada na Širok sokak\" in Bitola, \"Cvetnici\" in Skopje, Ohridski trubaduri – Ohrid Fest in Ohrid and others. Traditional as well as modern music is created and performed in other countries where ethnic Macedonian communities exist, which include primarily the Balkan countries surrounding Republic of Macedonia, as well as enclaves resulting from the diaspora in the US, Australia, Canada and other countries. A notable example is the folk musician Kostas Novakis from Greece (born in Koufalia, Thessaloniki regional", "psg_id": "2360731" }, { "title": "The Collapse of the Third Republic", "text": "The Collapse of the Third Republic The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 by William L. Shirer (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969) deals with the collapse of the French Third Republic as a result of Hitler's invasion during World War II. As a CBS correspondent in Germany during the climactic event under discussion, and as a frequent visitor to and correspondent from France during the prewar years, Shirer was left to question how Germany had overrun France within weeks in 1940. These two countries had fought each other for four years", "psg_id": "8092197" }, { "title": "Israel–Republic of Macedonia relations", "text": "Israel–Republic of Macedonia relations Israel–Republic of Macedonia relations refer to the bilateral political relations between the State of Israel and the Republic of Macedonia. Relations between the two states are close and friendly. The two countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1995. The establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and Macedonia was done under the provisional UN reference for Macedonia - \"the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia\" - however, Israel later changed its position and recognised Macedonia under its constitutional name \"Republic of Macedonia\", thus being one of 133 countries in the world recognising Macedonia under its chosen name.", "psg_id": "14153892" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "11 and 25 November and 9 December 1990. After the collective presidency led by Vladimir Mitkov was dissolved, Kiro Gligorov became the first democratically elected president of the Republic of Macedonia on 31 January 1991. On 16 April 1991, the parliament adopted a constitutional amendment removing \"Socialist\" from the official name of the country, and on 7 June of the same year, the new name, Republic of Macedonia, was officially established. On 8 September 1991, the Republic of Macedonia held a referendum where 95.26% voted for independence from Yugoslavia, under the name of the \"Republic of Macedonia\". The question of", "psg_id": "253504" }, { "title": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Media of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Media in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are both nationally and internationally state owned and operated. While the constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press, the government has restricted this right in practise. Arrests, murders and other harassment of journalists is frequently reported. In 2009, the freedom of the press global ranking released each year by Reporters Without Borders ranked the Democratic Republic of the Congo at 146 out of 175 countries. There are several organizations monitoring freedom of the press in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Many", "psg_id": "13520770" }, { "title": "Armenia–Hungary relations", "text": "Armenia–Hungary relations Armenia–Hungary relations refer to the diplomatic relations between Armenia and Hungary. Since the end of World War II, the two countries were under communist domination as both Hungary (Hungarian People's Republic) and Armenia (Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) was a satellite state and the constituent republic of the Soviet Union respectively. Diplomatic relations between the two nations started at the end of the Cold War, mainly with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. There are around 15,000 people of Armenian descent living in Hungary. On 31 August 2012, Armenia severed relations with Hungary following the extradition of", "psg_id": "12659457" }, { "title": "Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life", "text": "Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life A Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life was a walking personal and political action organized by peace activists Dale James Outhouse and Pamela Blockey O'Brien to bring attention to the perils of impending nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The walk started on March 1, 1984, in Point Conception, California, and traversed 7,000 miles, ending in Hungary in late 1985 after the former East Germany and other countries denied the group visas. Some members went by train to Moscow, Russia, and Warsaw, Poland. In", "psg_id": "7881077" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime. Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo. The Democratic Republic", "psg_id": "14023531" }, { "title": "Armenia–Hungary relations", "text": "the decision to free Safarov. In April 2013, Armenia’s acting Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandyan said that \"Armenia [was] ready to settle relations with Hungary, but Budapest should undertake steps\". Armenia–Hungary relations Armenia–Hungary relations refer to the diplomatic relations between Armenia and Hungary. Since the end of World War II, the two countries were under communist domination as both Hungary (Hungarian People's Republic) and Armenia (Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) was a satellite state and the constituent republic of the Soviet Union respectively. Diplomatic relations between the two nations started at the end of the Cold War, mainly with the dissolution of", "psg_id": "12659459" }, { "title": "Hungary between the World Wars", "text": "Hungary between the World Wars This article is about the history of Hungary from October 1918 to November 1940. On October 31, 1918, the Hungarian Democratic Republic was created by revolution that started in Budapest after the dissolution and break-up of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I. The official proclamation of the republic was on November 16, 1918, and Mihály Károlyi was named as the republic's Prime Minister. This event also marked the independence of Hungary which had been ruled by the Habsburg Monarchy for several centuries. The Hungarian Democratic Republic did not last long. Another revolution in", "psg_id": "9169084" }, { "title": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic", "text": "Committees for the Defense of the Republic The Committees for the Defence of the Republic (), or CDR, previously named Committees for the Defense of the Referendum, are a network of assemblies that function on a local, regional and national level with the purpose to defend, at its creation, the Catalan independence referendum and later the Catalan Republic, from revolutionary perspective. The assemblies include members of social and cultural organisations, pro-independence parties and citizens who seek to organise themselves against the alleged repression of the Spanish Government in each town and district. The CDRs were created in September 2017, as", "psg_id": "20447534" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "that spelling), but was rejected by the Republic of Macedonia. The UN mediator Matthew Nimetz proposed another form several months afterward, proposing that the name \"Republika Makedonija\" should be used by the countries that have recognized the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula \"Republika Makedonija – Skopje\", while the international institutions and organizations should use the name \"Republika Makedonia\" in Latin alphabet transcription, but this form was rejected by Greece. History of the Republic of Macedonia This article is about the history of the territory covered by the modern Republic of Macedonia. In antiquity, most", "psg_id": "253513" }, { "title": "Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)", "text": "until the monarchy was formally dissolved on 1 February 1946. The Regency was replaced by the Second Hungarian Republic. It was quickly followed by the creation of the Hungarian People's Republic. Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: \"Magyar Királyság\"), sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support", "psg_id": "10379823" }, { "title": "Hydrology of Hungary", "text": "towards the Black Sea. From that, precipitation amounts for only 10%, the rest being provided by the incoming rivers of surrounding countries. Hydrographically Hungary can be divided into two roughly equal parts: the drainage basins of the Danube and the Tisza. The present network of Hungary's rivers began to take shape at the end of the Tertiary and the beginning of the Quaternary periods when the Pannonian Sea retreated from the basin. The rivers in Hungary reach their lowest level at the end of the summer, the beginning of the autumn, or sometimes in the winter. Both the Danube and", "psg_id": "13708026" }, { "title": "Serbs in Hungary", "text": "Treaty of Trianon from 1920 defined the border between Hungary and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and assigned most of Baranya and the northern part of Bácska (around city of Baja) to Hungary. As a response to this, a short-lived Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic was formed in this area in 1921. The president of the republic was Serb, Petar Dobrović. After the Serb-Croat-Slovene army evacuated the territory of the \"Baranya-Baja Republic\" the two countries signed a citizenship treaty. According to that treaty, members of the Serb minority in Hungary gained right to opt for citizenship of the Kingdom of", "psg_id": "8496610" }, { "title": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo", "text": "Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo Visitors to Republic of the Congo must obtain a visa from one of the Republic of the Congo diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries that can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of the following 5 countries who hold a biometric passport can visit Republic of Congo without a visa for up to 90 days: Visa not required for citizens of provided their normal passports are endorsed \"For Public Affairs\". Visa not required for holders of a V.I.P Invitation letter. Holders of diplomatic or", "psg_id": "17631351" }, { "title": "Name of the Czech Republic", "text": "\"Czech\" and \"Bohemian\". The Czech Republic's official formal and short names in Czech were decided at its creation after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in the so-called \"Velvet Divorce\" of 1993. The country is named after the Czechs (), a Slavic tribe residing in central Bohemia that subdued the surrounding tribes in the late 9th century and created the Czech/Bohemian state. The origin of the name of the tribe itself is unknown. According to legend, it comes from their leader Čech, who brought them to Bohemia. Research regards Čech as a derivative of the root \"čel-\" (member of the people, kinsman).", "psg_id": "6938421" }, { "title": "Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia", "text": "official documents but adds an explanation on which member countries recognise the constitutional name. All UN member states currently recognise Macedonia as a sovereign state, but they are still divided over what to call it. A number of countries recognise the country by its constitutional name – the Republic of Macedonia – rather than the UN reference, notably four of the five permanent UN Security Council members (the UK, the United States, Russia, and the People's Republic of China) and over 130 other UN members. Macedonia's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when it was unveiled. The use of", "psg_id": "253625" }, { "title": "Germany–Hungary relations", "text": "Germany–Hungary relations Germany–Hungary relations are the relations between Germany and Hungary, two member states of the European Union and the NATO. Both countries have a long shared history. Germany has an embassy in Budapest. Hungary has an embassy in Berlin, two general consulates (in Düsseldorf and Münich) and nine honorary consulates (in Bremerhaven, Erfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Schwerin, Dresden, Essen, Frankfurt and Stuttgart). The Agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Hungary on Friendly Cooperation and Partnership in Europe concluded in 1992 is one of the principal cornerstones of today’s bilateral relations. Hungary set down an important", "psg_id": "14091579" }, { "title": "Kingdom of Hungary", "text": "status with the rest of the Habsburg monarchy. Each of the two states comprising Austria-Hungary exercised considerable independence, with certain institutions, notably the reigning house, defence, foreign affairs, and finances for common expenditures, remaining under joint management. This arrangement lasted until 1918, when the Central Powers went down in defeat in World War I. The Hungarian Soviet Republic or Hungarian Republic of Councils ( or \"Magyarországi Szocialista Szövetséges Tanácsköztársaság\") was a short-lived independent communist state established in Hungary. It lasted only from 21 March until 1 August 1919. The state was led by Béla Kun and was not recognized by", "psg_id": "3544312" }, { "title": "Hungary–Slovakia relations", "text": "and his predecessors had repeatedly initiated Esterházy’s rehabilitation. Schmitt closed the letter with the hope that his forthcoming meeting with Gašparovič in Budapest would focus on the two countries’ common values. Hungary–Slovakia relations Hungary and Slovakia are two neighboring countries in Central Europe. There are two major periods of official foreign relations between them in contemporary history. The first period included relations between the Kingdom of Hungary and the first Slovak Republic in 1939-1945. The second period has started in 1993, when the countries again established diplomatic relations, the year when Slovakia became independent of Czechoslovakia. Hungary has an embassy", "psg_id": "12746024" }, { "title": "Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)", "text": "of ABAKO was elected President by the parliament. Other parties that emerged include the Parti Solidaire Africain (PSA), led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (PNP), led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko). The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" (\"République du Congo\"). As the French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon receiving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Following a constitutional referendum in 1964", "psg_id": "11026704" }, { "title": "Economy of the Czech Republic", "text": "the German Confederation era. The Czech industrial tradition dates back to the 19th century, when the Lands of the Bohemian Crown were the economic and industrial heartland of the Austrian Empire and later the Austrian side of Austria-Hungary. The Czech lands produced a majority (about 70%) of all industrial goods in the Empire, some of which were almost monopolistic. The Czechoslovak crown was introduced in April 1919. Introduced at a 1:1 ratio to the Austro-Hungarian currency, it became one of the most stable currencies in Europe. The First Republic became one of the 10 most developed countries of the world", "psg_id": "72316" }, { "title": "Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019", "text": "\"Big 5\" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 Hungary will participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. The local Media Services and Support Trust Fund (MTVA) and the Hungarian broadcaster Duna Media Service Provider will organise the national final \"A Dal 2019\" in order to select the Hungarian entry for the 2019 contest in Tel Aviv, Israel. Prior to the 2017 Contest, Hungary had", "psg_id": "20901565" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Hungary relations", "text": "Bangladesh–Hungary relations Bangladesh–Hungary relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Hungary. Relations between the two countries have been considered as cordial with both the countries working towards further strengthen it. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Bangladesh and Hungary have been cooperating with each other in the education sector. Hungary has been providing scholarships to Bangladeshi students. Both the countries have stressed the need for exchange in the education sector. Bangladesh and Hungary have shown their interest in expanding the bilateral economic activities and have been undertaking necessary steps to ensure it. Bangladeshi jute and jute products, leather", "psg_id": "17837480" }, { "title": "Bangladesh–Hungary relations", "text": "Bangladesh–Hungary relations Bangladesh–Hungary relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Hungary. Relations between the two countries have been considered as cordial with both the countries working towards further strengthen it. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Bangladesh and Hungary have been cooperating with each other in the education sector. Hungary has been providing scholarships to Bangladeshi students. Both the countries have stressed the need for exchange in the education sector. Bangladesh and Hungary have shown their interest in expanding the bilateral economic activities and have been undertaking necessary steps to ensure it. Bangladeshi jute and jute products, leather", "psg_id": "17837478" }, { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"République du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-Léopoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Moïse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after", "psg_id": "827905" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of China", "text": "Between April and November, major cities passed from Kuomintang to Communist control with minimal resistance. In most cases the surrounding countryside and small towns had come under Communist influence long before the cities. Finally, on 1 October 1949, Communists founded the People's Republic of China. After 1 October 1949 Chiang Kai-shek and a few hundred thousand Republic of China troops and two million refugees, predominantly from the government and business community, fled from mainland China to Taiwan; there remained in China itself only isolated pockets of resistance. On 7 December 1949 Chiang proclaimed Taipei, Taiwan, the temporary capital of the", "psg_id": "1933898" }, { "title": "Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "text": "from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 25 January 2016, a special allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Hungary was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 10 May", "psg_id": "19162128" }, { "title": "Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary", "text": "Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary The Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary () was established on 14 June 1922 by Miklós Horthy the Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary. On 23 December 1935 it was transformed into an official distinction. Since then if is known as Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (). After the Hungarian monarchy was abolished, on 14 September 1946 the National Assembly of Hungary disestablished the order and replaced it by the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (). After the promulgation of the new Hungarian constitution", "psg_id": "19545361" }, { "title": "Cuisine of the Central African Republic", "text": "Eastern influences. Earlier in its history it was then part of empires like Kanem-Bornu and Dafour based around Lake Chad, and its cuisine is similar to that of surrounding countries. Today the population is mostly Christian with Muslims in a majority in the north. Cuisine of the Central African Republic Central African cuisine includes the cuisines, cooking traditions, practices, ingredients and foods of the Central African Republic (CAR). Indigenous agriculture in the country includes millet, sorgum, banana, yam, okra, yellow onion, garlic, spinach, rice and palm oil. Imported crops of American origin include maize, manioc (cassava), peanuts, chili peppers, sweet", "psg_id": "15695392" }, { "title": "1-7 Argyle Place, Millers Point", "text": "of nineteenth-century adaptation of the landscape. 1-7 Argyle Place was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. 1-7 Argyle Place, Millers Point 1-7 Argyle Place is a heritage-listed row of shops with overhead residences at 1, 3, 5 and 7 Argyle Place, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The row of shops and residences at 1-7 Argyle Place was built by the Sydney Harbour Trust in 1910 following the state resumption and reconstruction of the surrounding", "psg_id": "20994081" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "Transdanubia) of modern Hungary formed part of the ancient Roman Province of Pannonia; this comprises less than 29% of modern Hungary, therefore Hungarian geographers avoid the terms \"Pannonian Basin\" and \"Pannonian Plain\". The Latin ' or ' (' meaning \"kingdom\"); ' (meaning \"Kingdom of [St.] Mary\"); and simply ' were the forms used in official documents in Latin from the beginning of the Kingdom of Hungary to the 1840s. Official documents in Hungarian used ', which also had preponderant use in the correspondence and official documents of Protestant Transylvanian Princes during the time for which they controlled not only the", "psg_id": "15722649" }, { "title": "Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic", "text": "Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic The Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic was the cabinet of Hungary during the era of Communist rule. It was created in 1949, with the enactment of a new constitution that formally created the People's Republic of Hungary. Along with the state itself, it was abolished in 1989. The Council of Ministers consisted of the Chairman (Prime Minister), deputy chairmen, ministers of state, head of ministries and the Chairman of the National Planning Board. The Parliament of Hungary, upon the recommendation of the Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic,", "psg_id": "14990768" }, { "title": "Community of Portuguese Language Countries", "text": "just south of Angola. Three European nations, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia, were admitted as observers along with Uruguay at the 2016 summit. Uruguay has historical ties to neighbouring Brazil and has some speakers of Portunol, a Spanish-Portuguese mixture. In January 2018 and prior to the 2018 summit, Italy requested the observer status as effort for the consolidation of bilateral relations with all of the Portuguese-speaking countries. In its request, the Italian government referred that due to the increasing number of associated observers in the community, CPLP is becoming a forum for countries in various geographical regions. Earlier in", "psg_id": "2207838" }, { "title": "History of the Hungary national football team", "text": "the Quarter-finals Hungary beat Romania 2 – 0 with goals from Csernai. In the Semi-finals Hungary beat United Arab Republic (Egypt) 6 – 0 with 4 goals from Bene and 2 from Komora. In the finals Hungary beat Czechoslovakia 2 – 1 thanks from an own goal by Weiss and a goal by Bene, thus won their second gold medal. Hungary qualified for the 1964 European Nations' Cup which was organised in Spain. Hungary played against Spain in the semi-finals of the tournament. The final result was 2–1 after extra time. The only Hungarian goal was scored by Ferenc Bene.", "psg_id": "19586188" }, { "title": "Protocol for the reconstruction of Hungary", "text": "Protocol for the reconstruction of Hungary The Protocol for the Reconstruction of Hungary was an agreement concluded on 14 March 1924 between the government of Hungary and the governments of Great Britain, France, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, providing for a gradual reconstruction of the Hungarian economy under League of Nations supervision. The Protocol consisted of two declarations, both issued on the same day. In declaration No. 1, the signatory parties undertook not to violate Hungarian territorial or economic independence, while the Hungarian government undertook not to violate the military clauses of the treaty of Trianon. Declaration No. 2 specified", "psg_id": "14707807" }, { "title": "Protocol for the reconstruction of Hungary", "text": "the steps to be taken to reconstruct the Hungarian economy. Protocol for the reconstruction of Hungary The Protocol for the Reconstruction of Hungary was an agreement concluded on 14 March 1924 between the government of Hungary and the governments of Great Britain, France, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, providing for a gradual reconstruction of the Hungarian economy under League of Nations supervision. The Protocol consisted of two declarations, both issued on the same day. In declaration No. 1, the signatory parties undertook not to violate Hungarian territorial or economic independence, while the Hungarian government undertook not to violate the military", "psg_id": "14707808" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "Hungarians as Ungherese. When referencing the Magyars, the oldest Medieval Latin sources usually use ', ', late high medieval sources started to use a \"H\" prefix before the ethnonym: ' ', but some of the sources call them ' or \"\". The \"H\" prefix before the ethnonym and country name appeared in official Latin language Hungarian documents, royal seals and coins since the reign of king Béla III (r. 1172–1196). The addition of the unetymological prefix \"H-\" in High Medieval era Latin is most probably due to early historical associations of the Hungarians with the Huns who settled Hungary prior", "psg_id": "15722642" }, { "title": "History of Hungary", "text": "in Greece to re-arm the defeated countries of Romania and Serbia and provide military assistance to the newly formed country of Czechoslovakia. Despite a general armistice agreement, the Balkan French army organized new campaigns against Hungary with the help of the Czechoslovak, Romanian and Serbian governments. A first Hungarian republic, the Hungarian Democratic Republic, was proclaimed on 16 November 1918 with Károlyi named as president. Károlyi tried to build the new republic as the \"Eastern Switzerland\" and persuade non-Hungarian minorities (in particular, Slovaks, Romanians and Ruthenians) to stay loyal to the country, offering them autonomy. However these efforts came too", "psg_id": "14622499" }, { "title": "Name of Hungary", "text": "(\"Kingdom of Hungary\") alone denominated the Free State of Fiume for its existence from 1920–24, the City of Fiume (contemporarily Rijeka, Croatia, but still denominated \"Fiume\" in Hungarian) of which the Free State was predominantly comprised having been within the territory of the Kingdom from 1776–1920. In and during the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918), \"Transleithania\" sometimes unofficially denominated the regions of the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary, but \"Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen\" officially denominated the Hungarian territory of Austria-Hungary, it having had prior use. \"Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen\" () officially denominated the", "psg_id": "15722651" }, { "title": "1-7 Argyle Place, Millers Point", "text": "1-7 Argyle Place, Millers Point 1-7 Argyle Place is a heritage-listed row of shops with overhead residences at 1, 3, 5 and 7 Argyle Place, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The row of shops and residences at 1-7 Argyle Place was built by the Sydney Harbour Trust in 1910 following the state resumption and reconstruction of the surrounding area following a turn-of-the-century outbreak of bubonic plague. It now forms an important element of the historic streetscape. Ownership passed from the Trust", "psg_id": "20994078" }, { "title": "Hungary–Slovakia relations", "text": "Hungary–Slovakia relations Hungary and Slovakia are two neighboring countries in Central Europe. There are two major periods of official foreign relations between them in contemporary history. The first period included relations between the Kingdom of Hungary and the first Slovak Republic in 1939-1945. The second period has started in 1993, when the countries again established diplomatic relations, the year when Slovakia became independent of Czechoslovakia. Hungary has an embassy in Bratislava and a general consulate in Košice (\"Hungarian\": Kassa), and Slovakia has an embassy in Budapest and a general consulate in Békéscsaba. After the first break-up of Czechoslovakia in March", "psg_id": "12745972" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "the name Englisc. During the Middle Ages the Old English variant \"þeodisc\" was subsequently influenced from Middle Dutch \"duutsc/duitsc/dietsc\", and was then mainly used to refer to the inhabitants of the Low Countries, with whom there was extensive trade. Though initially also encompassing a broader definition signifying \"speakers of Germanic languages on the continent\" or \"Non-Romance speakers\" the use of the word \"Dutch\" in this sense was rare and would become obsolete following the growing and intensive rivalry between England and the Dutch Republic during the 17th century. An exception are the Pennsylvania Dutch, who were originally German immigrants, speak", "psg_id": "7971146" }, { "title": "Lament for the Destruction of Hungary by the Tartars", "text": "Lament for the Destruction of Hungary by the Tartars The Lament for the Destruction of Hungary by the Tartars (Latin \"Planctus destructionis regni Hungariae per Tartaros\") is a prominent piece of medieval Latin Hungarian poetry. It was written in 1242, shortly after the invasion of Hungary by the Tartars of Batu Khan, by a monk in the retinue of King Béla IV. In the lament, the poet expresses the view that the invasion is God's punishment for the sins of the Hungarians. The poem is very visual, showing the gruesome invasion of Hungary and the atrocities committed by the Tartars.", "psg_id": "6607423" }, { "title": "Terminology of the Low Countries", "text": "English. Many languages however, do have a cognate or calque derived from the Dutch adjective \"Nederlands\": Toponyms: The Low Countries () refers to the historical region \"de Nederlanden\": those principalities located on and near the mostly low-lying land around the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. That region corresponds to all of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, forming the Benelux. The name \"Benelux\" is formed from joining the first two or three letters of each country's name Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. It was first used to name the customs agreement that initiated the union (signed in 1944) and is now used more generally to", "psg_id": "7971153" }, { "title": "History of the Hungary national football team", "text": "was equalized by Mutu's penalty, while Dzsudzsák's penalty was equalized by Chipciu's late goal finishing tha match 2-2. and on 26 March 2013 Turkey hosted Hungary at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Istanbul. Böde's equalizer secured a 1-1 draw in Turkey. Hungary prepared for their crucial autumnal FIFA qualifiers with a 1-1 draw against the Czech Republic at home and on 6 September 2013 Hungary lost 3-0 to Romania in Bucharest. Four days later Hungary beat Estonia 5-1 at home, On 11 October 2013 Hungary suffered an 8-1 record defeat at the Amsterdam Arena against the Netherlands, which resulted the", "psg_id": "19586209" }, { "title": "Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic", "text": "Republic\" (in Armenian) and \" Workers of all countries, unite! \" (in Armenian and Russian languages). The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian SSR of September 6, 1940 established a new translation of the words \"countries\" in the Armenian language in the motto of the emblem, and on March 29, 1941, the design of the emblem with the new version of the motto was approved. On the coat of arms, the Armenian words of \"Soviet\" and \"republic\" were changed. A new version of the name of the republic in Armenian: \"hikakan Sovetakan Socialist Republic\". Since", "psg_id": "8897467" }, { "title": "Kingdom of Hungary", "text": "partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire. From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the \"Regency\" of 1920–46, ending under", "psg_id": "3544278" }, { "title": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic", "text": "Permanent Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic Representatives of Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (auf Deutsche: ) were permanent representative missions established in a 1972 treaty and effective from 1973 to 1989 \"in the seats of their respective governments\" according to Article 8 of the Basic Treaty. They served as \"de facto\" embassies for each other. Preceding the permanent representatives the GDR operated unofficial missions in Western countries, such as Britain, where \"KfA Ltd\", an agency of the \"Kammer für Außenhandel\", or Department of Foreign Trade of the Ministry", "psg_id": "19486404" }, { "title": "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic", "text": "Club 2002 – Party for the Unity of the Republic The Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on January 30, 2002 and led by Wilfrid Nguesso, a nephew of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Initially the Club 2002 was a political association, but in 2007 it was transformed into a political party and \"Party for the Unity of the Republic\" was added to its name. On 17 July 2007, the Consensus for Change and Development, a political association, merged with the Club 2002, while the Organization", "psg_id": "11163164" }, { "title": "Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary", "text": "classes of the order could be awarded in recognition of military distinction, the military \"division\" of the order having crossed swords and a different ribbon which was mostly red rather than the green of the civil division. After the Hungarian monarchy was formally abolished following the abdication of Admiral Horthy and the defeat of Hungary in World War II, on 14 September 1946 the National Assembly of Hungary disestablished the order and replaced it by the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (). After the Communist take over of Hungary and the promulgation of the new Hungarian constitution", "psg_id": "19545364" }, { "title": "President of Hungary", "text": "President of Hungary The President of the Republic of Hungary (, \"államelnök\", or \"államfő\") is the head of state of Hungary. The office has a largely ceremonial (figurehead) role, but may also veto legislation or send legislation to the Constitutional Court for review. Most other executive powers, such as selecting Government ministers and leading legislative initiatives, are vested in the office of the Prime Minister instead. The current President of the Republic is János Áder, who took office on 10 May 2012. The Constitution of Hungary provides that the National Assembly (\"Országgyűlés\") elects the President of the Republic for a", "psg_id": "2342942" }, { "title": "Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic", "text": "elected and relieved the chairman and ministers of their duties. Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic The Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic was the cabinet of Hungary during the era of Communist rule. It was created in 1949, with the enactment of a new constitution that formally created the People's Republic of Hungary. Along with the state itself, it was abolished in 1989. The Council of Ministers consisted of the Chairman (Prime Minister), deputy chairmen, ministers of state, head of ministries and the Chairman of the National Planning Board. The Parliament of Hungary, upon the", "psg_id": "14990769" }, { "title": "Geography of the Central African Republic", "text": "- comparative: Land boundaries: <br>\"total:\" 5,920 km <br>\"border countries:\" Cameroon 901 km, Chad 1,556 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km, Sudan 174 km and South Sudan 1,055 km Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Maritime claims: none (landlocked) Terrain: vast, flat to rolling, monotonous plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest Elevation extremes: <br>\"lowest point:\" Oubangui River 335 m <br>\"highest point:\" Mont Ngaoui 1,420 m Natural resources: diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, petroleum, hydropower Land use: <br>\"arable land:\" 2.89% <br>\"permanent crops:\" 0.13% <br>\"other:\" 96.98% (2012 est.) Irrigated land: 1.35 km² (2003) Total renewable water resources:", "psg_id": "64742" }, { "title": "Cinema of the Czech Republic", "text": "Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation of a Lost Love by Orestes Felicius in 2007. The most viewed Czech film ever", "psg_id": "2190741" }, { "title": "Name days in the Czech Republic", "text": "were made to reflect the present-day usage of names. The name day is commonly of less importance than birthdays to Czech people and is celebrated just in some families. However the name day celebration can be held together with friends or co-workers of the same name and in this way it can grow in size and \"importance\". The proportion of the population that celebrates name days is falling; the name day is nowadays more likely a reason to celebrate for the sake of celebrating, or for giving a present to somebody one loves. Name days in the Czech Republic In", "psg_id": "4565075" }, { "title": "Hungary in World War II", "text": "Hungary in World War II During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers. In the 1930s, the Kingdom of Hungary relied on increased trade with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany to pull itself out of the Great Depression. Hungarian politics and foreign policy had become more stridently nationalistic by 1938, and Hungary adopted an irredentist policy similar to Germany's, attempting to incorporate ethnic Hungarian areas in neighboring countries into Hungary. Hungary benefited territorially from its relationship with the Axis. Settlements were negotiated regarding territorial disputes with the Czechoslovak Republic, the Slovak Republic, and", "psg_id": "9706233" }, { "title": "Cinema of the Czech Republic", "text": "We Fall\", \"Cosy Dens\", \"Loners\", \"I Served the King of England\" and \"Walking Too Fast\". Cinema of the Czech Republic Czech cinema is the name for cinematography of Czech Republic, as well as the Czech cinematography while it was a part of other countries. Three Czech/Czechoslovak films that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film were \"The Shop on Main Street (Obchod na korze)\" by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos in 1965, \"Closely Watched Trains (Ostře sledované vlaky)\" by Jiří Menzel in 1967 and \"Kolya (Kolja)\" by Jan Svěrák in 1996. Several others were nominated, including The Resignation", "psg_id": "2190748" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Hungary", "text": "went to study to other European countries like Austria, Germany, Italy and Czechoslovakia. In 1930, of all males aged six and older, Seven of the thirteen Nobel prize winners born in Hungary are Jewish. In sports, 55.6% of the individual gold medal winners of Hungary at the Summer Olympic Games between 1896 and 1912 were Jewish. This number dropped to 17.6% in the interwar period of 1924-1936. More than 10,000 Jews died and thousands were wounded and disabled fighting for Hungary in World War I. But these sacrifices by patriotic Hungarian Jews may have been outweighed by the chaotic events", "psg_id": "5714260" }, { "title": "In the Name of Love: A Texas Tragedy", "text": "began on June 7, 1995 and the film was shot entirely on-location in Denton, Aubrey, Pilot Point, Sanger, Bolivar, Lewisville, and Dallas, Texas. The film was shot in 19 days, during which time the visiting cast commuted around the area from a hotel in Denton. In the Name of Love: A Texas Tragedy In the Name of Love: A Texas Tragedy is a 1995 American film loosely based on the story of Ralph Hand III, and his ex-wife Olivia Browning. It aired September 12, 1995 on FOX. The story begins when Luke Constable III (Michael Hayden) and his fiancée Elaine", "psg_id": "16564065" }, { "title": "Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo)", "text": "Union for the Republic (Republic of the Congo) The Union for the Republic (\"Union pour la République\", UR) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo. It was founded on March 15, 1995, under the leadership of Benjamin Bounkoulou. The UR was established by members of parliament who left the ruling Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) and another party in January 1995, complaining of government favoritism towards people from Niari Region and Lékoumou Region at the expense of Bouenza Region, from which these members of parliament originated. The UR is part of the presidential majority supporting President", "psg_id": "11163183" }, { "title": "Monica (given name)", "text": "gradually waned since then, being 76th most popular in 1990, and 363rd in 2010. In the European tradition of name day celebration, the date for the name \"Monica\" or \"Monika\" varies from country to country. In Hungary it is 4 May, as it is in Sweden. In Slovakia it is 7 May, and in the Czech Republic it is celebrated on 21 May. In Poland it is celebrated on 27 August and 4 May. In Latvia it is celebrated on 6 October and in Greece on 15 June. Monica (given name) Monica is a female given name with many variant", "psg_id": "11006745" } ]

[ "austria, slovakia, ukraine, romania, serbia, croatia, and slovenia" ]

[ { "title": "Parry (fencing)", "text": "which a semicircular motion is used to make a parry from the opposite side from the attack. Because sabre parries defend against both cuts (with the edge) as well as thrusts (with the point), the sabre parries are slightly different from the corresponding épée or foil parries. Parry (fencing) A parry is a fencing bladework maneuver intended to deflect or block an incoming attack. To execute a parry, fencers strike the opponent's foible, or the area near the tip of the blade, with their forte, or the part of the blade near the bell guard (or handle) of the weapon.", "psg_id": "1954657" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Call blocking", "text": "modem to block an incoming call. Treatment of blocked calls may include: There are a multitude of third-party call blocking applications available for smart phones while some manufacturers provide built-in call blocking functions as standard. Call blocking Call blocking, also known as call block, call screening, or call rejection, allows a telephone subscriber to block incoming calls from specific telephone numbers. This feature may require an additional payment to the subscriber's telephone company or a third-party. Call blocking is desired by individuals who wish to block unwanted phone calls. These generally include types of unsolicited calls from telemarketers and robocalls.", "psg_id": "13817058" }, { "title": "Blocking (martial arts)", "text": "kick or palm strike can be used to neutralize an incoming blow. It is also common to use the knee to block leg attacks from an opponent. Blocks are considered by some to be the most direct and least subtle of defensive techniques. Other ways of avoiding attack include evasion, trapping, slipping and deflection of the oncoming attack; this approach is often referred to as the application of 'soft' techniques (see hard and soft (martial arts)). Blocking (martial arts) In martial arts, blocking is the act of stopping or deflecting an opponent's attack for the purpose of preventing injurious contact", "psg_id": "2762058" }, { "title": "Attack (fencing)", "text": "Attack (fencing) In fencing, an attack is \"the initial offensive action made by extending the arm and continuously threatening the opponent's target\". In order for an attack to be awarded successfully, the fencer must accelerate their hand and feet towards the target. If the fencer does not accelerate the hand or foot, this is a preparation. The purpose of an attack is either to make a hit or to provoke a defensive reaction. In order to do either, the attacker must create a realistic threat. A fencer launches an attack by extending his weapon-carrying arm in such a way that", "psg_id": "5981036" }, { "title": "Call blocking", "text": "Call blocking Call blocking, also known as call block, call screening, or call rejection, allows a telephone subscriber to block incoming calls from specific telephone numbers. This feature may require an additional payment to the subscriber's telephone company or a third-party. Call blocking is desired by individuals who wish to block unwanted phone calls. These generally include types of unsolicited calls from telemarketers and robocalls. Unwanted calls to landlines may be blocked through a number of methods. Some landline phones have built-in call blocking facilities. External call blockers are sold as telephone accessories which plug into existing phones. Call blockers", "psg_id": "13817056" }, { "title": "Attack (fencing)", "text": "thereby controlling them. A direct thrust is sometimes known as \"foining\". (Middle English foinen, from foin, a thrust, from Old French foine, pitchfork, from Latin fuscina, three-pronged fish spear.) Attack (fencing) In fencing, an attack is \"the initial offensive action made by extending the arm and continuously threatening the opponent's target\". In order for an attack to be awarded successfully, the fencer must accelerate their hand and feet towards the target. If the fencer does not accelerate the hand or foot, this is a preparation. The purpose of an attack is either to make a hit or to provoke a", "psg_id": "5981039" }, { "title": "IP address blocking", "text": "On a website, an IP address block can prevent a disruptive address from access, though a warning and/or account block may be used first. Dynamic allocation of IP addresses by ISPs can complicate incoming IP address blocking, rendering it difficult to block a specific user without blocking many IP addresses (blocks of IP address ranges), thereby creating collateral damage. IP address blocking can be used to restrict access to or from a particular geographic area—for example, the syndication of content to a specific region. To achieve this, IP addresses are mapped to the countries they have been assigned to. This", "psg_id": "2049967" }, { "title": "Block (chess)", "text": "Block (chess) A block is a defensive tactic in chess in response to an attack, consisting of interposing a piece between the opponent's attacking piece and the piece being attacked. This type of blocking will only work if the attacking piece is a type that can move linearly an indefinite number of squares such as a queen, rook, or bishop and there is at least one empty square in the line between the attacking and attacked piece. Blocking is not an option when the attacking piece is directly adjacent to the piece it is attacking, or when the attacking piece", "psg_id": "18562301" }, { "title": "Blocking (martial arts)", "text": "Blocking (martial arts) In martial arts, blocking is the act of stopping or deflecting an opponent's attack for the purpose of preventing injurious contact with the body. A block usually consists of placing a limb across the line of the attack. Styles and types of blocking, as well as terminology, vary widely among the various martial arts. In Japanese martial arts such as Karate, these techniques are referred to as \"uke waza\". Examples include \"age uke\" (rising block) and \"shuto uke\" (knife hand guarding block). In Korean martial arts such as Taekwondo, these techniques are referred to as \"makgi\"(막기), with", "psg_id": "2762054" }, { "title": "Maneuver warfare", "text": "undefeatable even against larger and superior forces. Napoleon also arranged his forces into what today would be called 'Battle Groups' of combined arms formations to allow faster reaction time to enemy action. That is an important measure supporting the effectiveness of maneuver warfare and was copied by von Clausewitz. Napoleon's principal strategy was to move fast to engage before the enemy had time to organize, to engage lightly while moving to turn the flank that defended the main resupply route, to envelop and deploy blocking forces to prevent reinforcement and to defeat those contained in the envelopment in detail. All", "psg_id": "4090333" }, { "title": "Fencing tactics", "text": "opponent's attack will miss, or they might combine the counterattack with an evasive action (such as ducking beneath the opponent's attack) or simultaneously using their blade to deflect their opponent's attack during the counterattack (called a counterattack \"in opposition\"). In a fencing bout, a great deal depends on being in the right place at the right time. Fencers are constantly manoeuvring in and out of each other's range, accelerating, decelerating, changing directions and so on. All this has to be done with minimum effort and maximum grace, which makes footwork arguably the most important aspect of a fencer's training regimen.", "psg_id": "14309942" }, { "title": "Age-uke", "text": "Age-uke , which translates to \"rising block\", or \"upward block\" is the Japanese term for a technique used in martial arts. There numerous variations in how the technique might be executed, and nothing implicit in the term itself restricts its use to unarmed techniques Age-uke may be used to stiffly block or deflect an incoming high attack. Alternately, it may be used to receive an incoming attack, sweeping it overhead while maintaining contact with the attacking instrument (limb or weapon). The term age-uke is frequently used interchangeably with \"\"jōdan-uke\"\" (high-level block). Whether these terms refer to two distinct techniques, or", "psg_id": "6861723" }, { "title": "PIT maneuver", "text": "PIT maneuver The PIT maneuver, or Pursuit Intervention Technique, is a pursuit tactic by which a pursuing car can force a fleeing car to turn sideways abruptly, causing the driver to lose control and stop. Other names include pit block, pit stop, and blocking. It was developed and named by the Fairfax County Police Department of Virginia, United States. Other interpretations of the acronym \"PIT\" include pursuit immobilization technique, precision immobilization technique, push it tough, parallel immobilization technique, and precision intervention tactic. The technique is also known as tactical car intervention, tactical ramming, legal intervention, and fishtailing (compare to fishtailing).", "psg_id": "3002639" }, { "title": "Attack (fencing)", "text": "the point (in any weapon) threatens the opponent's target area (except in sabre where the blade need not be threatening the target when the arm is extended, the right of way can still be given). The attack may be delivered with the aid of appropriate fencing footwork. In weapons governed by priority rules (foil and sabre), the attacker gets priority (as a reward for his initiative). He retains this priority until his attack either misses, runs out of momentum, or is parried. In foil, the attack must threaten the opponent's target with the point, while in saber, an attack may", "psg_id": "5981037" }, { "title": "Thought blocking", "text": "Thought blocking Thought blocking (also known as ), a phenomenon that occurs in people with psychiatric illnesses (usually schizophrenia), occurs when a person's speech is suddenly interrupted by silences that may last a few seconds to a minute or longer. When the person begins speaking again, after the block, they will often speak about a subject unrelated to what was being discussed when blocking occurred. It is described as being experienced as an unanticipated, quick and total emptying of the mind. People with schizophrenia commonly experience thought blocking and may comprehend the experience in peculiar ways. For example a person", "psg_id": "14750423" }, { "title": "Block (chess)", "text": "chess can involve placing a piece between two opponent's pieces where one of those pieces is protecting the other, or they are both protecting each other. This chess tactic can be called \"interference\". When the attack cannot be ignored, the attacking player has the initiative. The defending player may be able to acquire the initiative by blocking and attacking at the same time, by attacking an undefended attacker with the blocking piece, with a discovered attack, or when the block is also a check or a cross-check. Block (chess) A block is a defensive tactic in chess in response to", "psg_id": "18562303" }, { "title": "Blocking below the waist", "text": "In the NFL, blocking below the waist is illegal during kicking plays and after a change of possession. Illegal crackback blocks, peel-back blocks and cut blocks are called during other times when an illegal block is made below the waist. It was during the 1970s that the rules prohibiting these blocks were instituted in various leagues. Blocking below the waist was initially banned in 1970 in the NCAA after a unanimous vote. Blocking below the waist In gridiron football, blocking below the waist is an illegal block, from any direction, below the waist by any defensive player or by an", "psg_id": "13921867" }, { "title": "Blocking (American football)", "text": "muscle in implementing a successful scheme because defensive linemen are often double-teamed at the point of attack. In this blocking scheme, which takes much from the Veer blocking system, creating movement on the defensive line is more important than opening a specific hole in the defense. One of the simplest reasons many teams have incorporated zone blocking in their offenses is that zone blocking rules do not change based on the defensive front. In a \"man block\" system, blockers are paired with defenders according to certain rules to create a running lane. If the defensive front changes, or if the", "psg_id": "6060974" }, { "title": "Fencing practice and techniques", "text": "Fencers are constantly maneuvering in and out of each other's range, accelerating, decelerating, changing directions and so on. All this has to be done with minimum effort and maximum grace, which makes footwork arguably the most important aspect of a fencer's training regimen. In contemporary sport fencing defense by footwork usually takes the shape of moving either directly away from your opponent or directly towards him/her. The most common way of delivering an attack in fencing is the lunge, where the fencer reaches out with his/her front foot and straightens his/her back leg. This maneuver has the advantage of allowing", "psg_id": "9717256" }, { "title": "Production blocking", "text": "Production blocking Generally people in interactive, brainstorming groups produce fewer ideas and ones that are less creative than those same people would if they were working individually, in what is known as nominal groups. Production blocking, the tendency for one individual during a group discussion to block or inhibit other people from offering ideas, is a major reason. For example, if one person in a six-person group is talking about his or her idea, then the other five people are \"blocked\" and less able to provide their own creative input. Additionally, production blocking can occur if the same six people", "psg_id": "9614582" }, { "title": "Web blocking in the United Kingdom", "text": "did not appeal against the ruling and put the required block in place on 2 November 2011. Subsequent attempts to access the site from a BT IP address were met with the message \"Error - site blocked\". Newzbin released client software to circumvent the BT blocking, using encryption and the Tor network. Newzbin claimed that over 90% of its active UK users had downloaded its workaround software making the BT block ineffective. However, further court orders resulted in Sky blocking access to Newzbin in December 2011 and Virgin Media blocking access to the site in August 2012. On 28 November", "psg_id": "17966185" }, { "title": "Blocking below the waist", "text": "Blocking below the waist In gridiron football, blocking below the waist is an illegal block, from any direction, below the waist by any defensive player or by an offensive player under certain situations, by any player after change of possession, with certain exceptions. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a \"chop block\". Such blocks are banned due to the risk of injury, particularly those to the knee and ankle. The penalty for a block below the waist is 15 yards in the NFL, NCAA, and in high school. The block is illegal unless it is against the ball carrier.", "psg_id": "13921866" }, { "title": "Fencing tactics", "text": "of movement both forward and backward. The most common way of delivering an attack in fencing is the lunge, where the fencer reaches out with his/her front foot and straightens his/her back leg. This maneuver has the advantage of allowing the fencer to maintain balance while covering far more distance than in a single step, yet still allowing a return to the more defensive fencing stance. Sometimes fencers do take the more \"natural\" kind of steps, where the back foot passes the front foot. These are usually referred to as \"cross-steps\". While cross-steps do have the advantage of range and", "psg_id": "14309946" }, { "title": "Brachial plexus block", "text": "Brachial plexus block Brachial plexus block is a regional anesthesia technique that is sometimes employed as an alternative or as an adjunct to general anesthesia for surgery of the upper extremity. This technique involves the injection of local anesthetic agents in close proximity to the brachial plexus, temporarily blocking the sensation and ability to move the upper extremity. The subject can remain awake during the ensuing surgical procedure, or s/he can be sedated or even fully anesthetized if necessary. There are several techniques for blocking the nerves of the brachial plexus. These techniques are classified by the level at which", "psg_id": "15592897" }, { "title": "Blocking (construction)", "text": "also called \"block bridging\", \"solid bridging\", and \"solid strutting\". Fire-blocking is a firestop. \"Blocks\" are spacers between studs such as where an interior wall attaches an exterior wall and for framing corners such as a \"three-stud corner with blocking\". Blocking is used for panel edge supports such as sheets of drywall or plywood also called \"back blocking\" Blocking, often called \"backing\" or sometimes \"grounds\", also refers to pieces of wood or other material that run between wall studs in order to provide support and attachment sites for mounted hardware or trim such as cabinets, shelving, handrails, vanity tops without a", "psg_id": "8734176" }, { "title": "Herbst maneuver", "text": "project, and one of the original developers of post-stall technology. The Herbst maneuver was first performed by an X-31 on April 29, 1993. Herbst maneuver The Herbst maneuver (also known as a J-turn) is an air combat maneuver that uses post-stall technology such as thrust vectoring and advanced flight controls to achieve high angles of attack. The Herbst maneuver allows an aircraft to quickly reverse direction using a combination of high angle-of-attack and rolling. Though categorized with Pugachev's Cobra, which is popular at airshows, the Herbst maneuver is considered more useful in combat. The Herbst maneuver was named after Dr.", "psg_id": "9531389" }, { "title": "Remise (fencing)", "text": "one to score a touch. The remise also has a place as a stop-hit, in which a defender (or in this case unsuccessful attacker) hits their opponent one period of \"fencing time\" before their opponent's attack or riposte arrives. The judgement of \"fencing time\" is extremely subjective and up to the referee. Remise (fencing) The remise is a renewal of an attack in fencing. It is performed when one fencer's attack has failed, either because their opponent has parried or they missed. If the attacker immediately continues their attack in the same line, they have executed a remise. The name", "psg_id": "4927837" }, { "title": "Production blocking", "text": "may not share ideas because they believe other group members will do so instead. Production blocking Generally people in interactive, brainstorming groups produce fewer ideas and ones that are less creative than those same people would if they were working individually, in what is known as nominal groups. Production blocking, the tendency for one individual during a group discussion to block or inhibit other people from offering ideas, is a major reason. For example, if one person in a six-person group is talking about his or her idea, then the other five people are \"blocked\" and less able to provide", "psg_id": "9614584" }, { "title": "Herbst maneuver", "text": "Herbst maneuver The Herbst maneuver (also known as a J-turn) is an air combat maneuver that uses post-stall technology such as thrust vectoring and advanced flight controls to achieve high angles of attack. The Herbst maneuver allows an aircraft to quickly reverse direction using a combination of high angle-of-attack and rolling. Though categorized with Pugachev's Cobra, which is popular at airshows, the Herbst maneuver is considered more useful in combat. The Herbst maneuver was named after Dr. Wolfgang Herbst, an employee of Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB). Herbst was the initiator of the Rockwell SNAKE, which formed the basis for the Rockwell-MBB X-31", "psg_id": "9531388" }, { "title": "Blocking (American football)", "text": "has touched the ball after it has been passed. Outside sports, \"running interference\" is a metaphor that refers to a person's helping someone in the performance of a task without directly assisting in the task. Often this is done by attracting attention to oneself (so as to deflect attention from the other person) or throwing oneself into harm's way. Zone blocking is a technique that is a simple and effective scheme for creating lanes for running plays. In a zone blocking scheme, fleet-footedness and athletic ability trump size as desirable qualities in offensive linemen. Coordination and technique matter more than", "psg_id": "6060973" }, { "title": "Fencing tactics", "text": "Fencing tactics Offensive bladework consists of the various means of scoring a touch on an opponent. The straight attack is a direct extension towards valid target. As it is easily defended against, fencers often use numerous feints to deceive their opponent into parrying and then disengage around the blade. As a preparation for an attack, fencers may execute a prise de fer, or attack on the blade. This includes the simple beat, a sharp rap on the opponent's blade, and the more complex bind, in which the fencer forces the opponent's blade to a different line. Composed of one move", "psg_id": "14309938" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "fiction angle into the plot, Joe Cornish interviewed various kids in youth groups in order to find out what kind of weapons they would use if a real alien invasion occurred. Cornish also based the character of the stoner Brewis on himself in his twenties. \"Attack the Block\" is set in a fictional neighbourhood said in-film to be located in the London district of Brixton. It is actually a composite of various council estates across London. Director Cornish explains: We wanted to stamp a clear layout on the audience's minds early, and since we couldn't afford to show an aerial", "psg_id": "15160385" }, { "title": "Brachial plexus block", "text": "developed by Raj. In 1977, Selander described a technique for continuous brachial plexus block using an intravenous catheter secured in the axilla. Brachial plexus block Brachial plexus block is a regional anesthesia technique that is sometimes employed as an alternative or as an adjunct to general anesthesia for surgery of the upper extremity. This technique involves the injection of local anesthetic agents in close proximity to the brachial plexus, temporarily blocking the sensation and ability to move the upper extremity. The subject can remain awake during the ensuing surgical procedure, or s/he can be sedated or even fully anesthetized if", "psg_id": "15592922" }, { "title": "Maneuver warfare", "text": "victory. Some military theorists such as William Lind and Colonel Thomas X. Hammes propose to overcome the shortcomings of maneuver warfare with the concept of what they call fourth generation warfare. For example, Lieutenant-Colonel S.P. Myers writes that \"maneuver is more a philosophical approach to campaign design and execution than an arrangement of tactical engagements\". Myers goes on to write that maneuver warfare can evolve and that \"maneuverist approach in campaign design and execution remains relevant and effective as a counter-insurgency strategy at the operational level in contemporary operations\". Maneuver warfare Maneuver warfare, or manoeuvre warfare, is a military strategy", "psg_id": "4090347" }, { "title": "Blocking (American football)", "text": "Blocking (American football) In American football, blocking or interference (or running interference) involves legal movements in which one player obstructs another player's path with their body. The purpose of blocking is to prevent defensive players from tackling the ball carrier, or to protect a quarterback who is attempting to pass or hand off the ball. Offensive linemen and fullbacks tend to do the most blocking, although wide receivers are often asked to help block on running plays and halfbacks may be asked to help block on passing plays, while tight ends perform pass blocking and run blocking if they are", "psg_id": "6060971" }, { "title": "Valsalva maneuver", "text": "to block the nose in case a pressure readjustment is needed\". One use of the device is to equalize pressure during suit pressurization. Valsalva maneuver The Valsalva maneuver or Valsalva manoeuvre is performed by moderately forceful attempted exhalation against a closed airway, usually done by closing one's mouth, pinching one's nose shut while pressing out as if blowing up a balloon. Variations of the maneuver can be used either in medical examination as a test of cardiac function and autonomic nervous control of the heart, or to clear the ears and sinuses (that is, to equalize pressure between them) when", "psg_id": "2091273" }, { "title": "Flanking maneuver", "text": "Flanking maneuver In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre is a movement of an armed force around a flank to achieve an advantageous position over an enemy. Flanking is useful because a force's offensive power is concentrated in its front. Therefore, to circumvent a force's front and attack a flank is to concentrate offense in the area when the enemy is least able to concentrate offense. Flanking can also occur at the operational and strategic levels of warfare. The flanking maneuver is a basic military tactic, with several variations. Flanking an enemy means attacking from one or more", "psg_id": "9117021" }, { "title": "Ad blocking", "text": "Ad blocking Ad blocking or ad filtering is a type of software that can remove or alter advertising content from a webpage, website, or a mobile app. Ad blockers are available for a range of computer platforms, including desktop and laptop computers, tablet computers and smartphones. A variety of methods have been used for blocking advertisements. The benefits of this software are wide-ranging and the use of ad blocking software is increasing. However, many media owners (publishers) rely on advertising to fund the content that they provide to users. Some publishers, like Forbes, have taken counter-measures against users who block", "psg_id": "4013223" }, { "title": "Cut blocking", "text": "Cut blocking In gridiron football, cut blocking is an offensive line technique that consists of an offensive player knocking a defensive player down by hitting his knees. The technique, which was initially instilled by Bobb McKittrick, the offensive line coach of the San Francisco 49ers from 1979 to 1999, is often criticized as being \"dirty.\" Additionally, it is illegal for an offensive player to \"cut\" a defensive player already engaged with another offensive player. This is considered a \"chop block.\" In the NCAA, cut blocking is allowed as long as the block is away from the original position of the", "psg_id": "16175862" }, { "title": "Priority (fencing)", "text": "extending. When performing a compound attack the fencer must not withdraw the arm by bending the elbow. These stipulations mean that, in the event of both fencers hitting with the tip, the hit made by a fencer that initiates an attack will have priority if: The hit made by the defender will have priority if: Priority (fencing) Priority or right of way is the decision criterion used in foil and sabre fencing to determine which fencer receives the point if both fencers land a valid hit at the same time. In épée fencing, if both fencers land valid hits at", "psg_id": "9584690" }, { "title": "Blocking (statistics)", "text": "match the \"X\", \"X\" combinations above. By extension, note that the trials for any K-factor randomized block design are simply the cell indices of a \"k\" dimensional matrix. The model for a randomized block design with one nuisance variable is where The theoretical basis of blocking is the following mathematical result. Given random variables, \"X\" and \"Y\" The difference between the treatment and the control can thus be given minimum variance (i.e. maximum precision) by maximising the covariance (or the correlation) between \"X\" and \"Y\". Blocking (statistics) In the statistical theory of the design of experiments, blocking is the arranging", "psg_id": "5026177" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "a limited release, yet despite being shown for less than two months and in only 66 cinemas at its peak, the film grossed $1,024,175 (£659,040) on its American theatrical run. \"Attack the Block\" received acclaim from critics. Review aggregation Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 90% based on 172 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Effortlessly mixing scares, laughs, and social commentary, \"Attack the Block\" is a thrilling, brisky-paced sci-fi yarn with a distinctly British flavor.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 75 out of 100, based on 27 critics,", "psg_id": "15160393" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay This is a list of countries where at least one ISP formerly or currently censors the popular file sharing website The Pirate Bay. On 30 June 2014 the Argentine CNC (National Communications Commission) ordered the blocking of all The Pirate Bay domains. The order originated as a product of a trial between the CAPIF (Argentinian Chamber of Phonograms Productors). With this order the CNC made the ISP block the IP blocks from 194.71.107.0 to 194.71.107.255 [\"sic\"], in which The Pirate Bay operates, and 12 different The Pirate Bay domains. As of 2017, there", "psg_id": "17506231" }, { "title": "Non-blocking algorithm", "text": "connection\", see nonblocking minimal spanning switch. The traditional approach to multi-threaded programming is to use locks to synchronize access to shared resources. Synchronization primitives such as mutexes, semaphores, and critical sections are all mechanisms by which a programmer can ensure that certain sections of code do not execute concurrently, if doing so would corrupt shared memory structures. If one thread attempts to acquire a lock that is already held by another thread, the thread will block until the lock is free. Blocking a thread can be undesirable for many reasons. An obvious reason is that while the thread is blocked,", "psg_id": "2876091" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "of its two lead actors as stars of flagship science fiction franchises – Boyega as Finn in \"Star Wars\" and Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor in \"Doctor Who\". In a 2017 retrospective, Tom Philip writing for \"GQ\" described the film as \"one of the most confidently-delivered debut feature films in recent memory\" and said it \"still stands out as one of the best genre-mashup films of the decade\", while Nathan Rabin for Rotten Tomatoes said that the film deserved cult status and called it \"a star-making vehicle in the truest sense\". Attack the Block Attack the Block is a 2011", "psg_id": "15160396" }, { "title": "DNS blocking", "text": "IP were on a block list, the DNS might reply that the domain is unknown or with a different IP address that directs to a site with a page stating that the requested domain is not permitted). The latter case where the user is redirected to another destination would be considered DNS Spoofing, otherwise known as \"DNS Poisoning\". DNS blocking can be applied to individual servers/IP address, or entire blocks of IP addresses. In addition to its technical impact, DNS Blocking also has many social and political implications. Free speech and due process are key concerns regarding DNS blocking, particularly", "psg_id": "16586986" }, { "title": "Remise (fencing)", "text": "Remise (fencing) The remise is a renewal of an attack in fencing. It is performed when one fencer's attack has failed, either because their opponent has parried or they missed. If the attacker immediately continues their attack in the same line, they have executed a remise. The name also is applied to repetitions of other actions which did not initially succeed (remise of the riposte, for example, is a riposte that initially missed but hit in a continuation). The remise is at the bottom of actions in taking priority. The remise is important in sabre because of two elements: first,", "psg_id": "4927834" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "times in the film. The full song was featured on the DVD special features. The score and soundtrack album was mixed by Gareth Cousins. On its opening theatrical weekend in the United Kingdom in May 2011, \"Attack the Block\" garnered £1,133,859, putting it in third place only slightly behind American blockbusters \"Thor\" and \"Fast Five\"; also in the opening weekend \"Attack the Block\" had the highest cinema site average by almost twice of the other films. On a screen-by-screen basis, \"Attack the Block\" was the week's strongest performer. The North American theatrical run began in July 2011 and was only", "psg_id": "15160392" }, { "title": "Block (chess)", "text": "is a knight (because knights \"jump over other pieces\" and cannot be blocked). When an opponent's attack on a piece is blocked, the blocking piece is to some extent pinned, either relatively or absolutely, until a future move by either side allows it to be unpinned. A check on a king by an opponent's queen, rook, or bishop can sometimes be blocked by moving a piece to a square in line in between the opponent's checking piece and the checked king. The blocking piece is then absolutely pinned to the king by the attacking piece. Another type of interposing in", "psg_id": "18562302" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "to the League for £300. The book was extolled fulsomely by S.R. Thomas, of the NSW Department of Education, as follows; \"\"What Bird is That?\" is the most comprehensive and informative bird book published in the Commonwealth – if not in the world. The coloured plates are a triumph not only of the genius and imagination of the artist – our own Neville Cayley on whom has fallen so fittingly the mantle of his famous father – but also of the block-maker’s and printer’s art. The publishers have done nothing finer of its kind. The life-like portrayals of our feathered", "psg_id": "13914362" }, { "title": "Volleyball", "text": "attack straight down to the attacker's floor, as if the attacker hit the ball into the underside of a peaked house roof. By contrast, it is called a defensive, or \"soft\" block if the goal is to control and deflect the hard-driven ball up so that it slows down and becomes easier to defend. A well-executed soft-block is performed by jumping and placing one's hands above the net with no penetration into the opponent's court and with the palms up and fingers pointing backward. Blocking is also classified according to the number of players involved. Thus, one may speak of", "psg_id": "445990" }, { "title": "VPN blocking", "text": "VPN blocking VPN blocking is a technique used to block the encrypted protocol tunneling communications methods used by virtual private network (VPN) systems. Often used by large organizations such as national governments or corporations, it can act as a tool for computer security or Internet censorship by preventing the use of VPNs to bypass network firewall systems. Blocking VPN access can be done a few different ways. Ports that are used by common VPN tunneling protocols, such as PPTP or L2TP, to establish their connections and transfer data can be closed by system administrators to prevent their use on certain", "psg_id": "17360748" }, { "title": "DNS blocking", "text": "DNS blocking Domain Name System Blocking, or DNS Blocking is a strategy for making it difficult for users to locate specific domains or web sites on the Internet. It was first introduced in 1997 as a means to block spam email from known IP addresses. However, DNS blocking should not be the only line of defense against spam email. DNS blocking can also be applied for outgoing requests as well. Instead of returning the valid IP address of a requested site (for example, instead of 198.35.26.96 being returned by the DNS when \"www.wikipedia.org\" is entered into a browser, if this", "psg_id": "16586985" }, { "title": "Denial-of-service attack", "text": "and ping of death) and rate-based attacks (such as ICMP floods and SYN floods). In the case of a simple attack, a firewall could have a simple rule added to deny all incoming traffic from the attackers, based on protocols, ports or the originating IP addresses. More complex attacks will however be hard to block with simple rules: for example, if there is an ongoing attack on port 80 (web service), it is not possible to drop all incoming traffic on this port because doing so will prevent the server from serving legitimate traffic. Additionally, firewalls may be too deep", "psg_id": "500958" }, { "title": "10 Point System", "text": "no fighter has an upper hand, superior defence plays a huge factor in determining a winner. There is a multitude of possible defensive tactics available to the fighter, with some more impactful than others. Defensive tactics such as running, holding and clinching are not considered effective as they are usually desperate attempts to avoid the opponent’s attack and are subject to penalty if overused.. What judges consider good defence is the use of arms and shoulders to block or deflect punches, the use of head movement to bob and weave, slip punches, and the effective use of footwork to create", "psg_id": "20973621" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "Anti-Piracy Foundation (BAF) began arguing for two ISPsBelgacom and Telenetto block subscriber access to the site. After year-long negotiations broke down, the result was legal action. In July 2010, the Antwerpse Handelsrechtbank (Antwerp Commercial Court) ruled that neither ISP would have to block The Pirate Bay and went on to describe the notion of wholesale site blocking as \"disproportionate\". The ISPs said that it was not their position to decide which sites can and can not be accessed by their users. BAF accused them of providing a safe-haven to The Pirate Bay and filed an appeal. In October 2011, The", "psg_id": "17506234" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "Attack the Block Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction comedy horror film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Nick Frost, Jodie Whittaker, and Luke Treadaway. It was the film debut of Cornish, Boyega, and composer Steven Price. The film centres on a teenage street gang who have to defend themselves from predatory alien invaders on a council estate in South London on Guy Fawkes Night. Released on 11 May 2011, it underperformed at the box office yet received favourable critical reviews and accolades internationally. Walking home on Bonfire Night, Samantha Adams (Jodie Whittaker),", "psg_id": "15160373" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "blocking access to the site on 2 May 2012. A source at The Pirate Bay claimed that it had received 12 million more visitors on the day after the ban than it had ever received before, commenting \"We should write a thank you note to the BPI.\" BT has adapted its Cleanfeed system to enforce the block. The Pirate Bay commented \"As usual there are easy ways to circumvent the block. Use a VPN service to be anonymous and get an uncensored Internet access, you should do this anyhow.\" A study by Lund University suggested a 40% rise in the", "psg_id": "17506270" }, { "title": "Flick (fencing)", "text": "ms, and decreased the Blocking Time from 750 +/-50 ms to 300 +/-25 ms. Thus, the blocking time has been effectively halved. This leads to situations (described above) where a riposte is \"locked out\". 'Lock-out' refers to the mechanism of the electronic scoring system which disallows additional touches after a certain margin of time after the first hit. Flick (fencing) The flick is a technique used in modern fencing. It is used in foil and to a lesser extent, épée. The 1980s saw the widespread use of \"flicks\" — hits delivered with a whipping motion which bends the blade around", "psg_id": "7236764" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "said \"I am satisfied that the facilitation of the infringement of copyright is flagrant, and that the operator of the TPB sites has shown a blatant and wilful disregard for the rights of copyright owners.\" Despite some success with ISPs blocking access, sites such as The Pirate Bay are still easily accessed by VPNs or changing DNS. As of 30 May 2016, Austrian ISPs are now once again free to unblock all previously blocked sites. As of 2018, the Major ISPs have to block the sites again. After the founders of The Pirate Bay lost their 2009 trial, the Belgian", "psg_id": "17506233" }, { "title": "Ad blocking", "text": "too large or bandwidth-consuming, or that are otherwise deemed unsuited for the specific internet connection or target device. Many internet operators block some form of advertisements while at the same time injecting their own ads promoting their services and specials. Some content providers have argued that widespread ad blocking results in decreased revenue to a website sustained by advertisements and e-commerce-based businesses, where this blocking can be detected. Some have argued that since advertisers are ultimately paying for ads to increase their own revenues, eliminating ad blocking would only dilute the value per impression and drive down the price of", "psg_id": "4013247" }, { "title": "Under Night In-Birth", "text": "advanced guard that is essentially the barrier block or push-block mechanic from other fighting game titles. There are two types of Shield techniques, one being the regular \"Shield Block\" and other being \"Guard Shield\". Both fulfill the same purpose in pushing away opponents who are mounting an offensive, gaining frame advantage after shielding an unsafe move, and granting GrD to the defending player but Guard Shield is utilized if the player presses D as they are blocking after an attack lands. While gaining GrD, Guard Shields costs meter to utilize and quick usages of Shield Blocking is generally more advantageous.", "psg_id": "17997627" }, { "title": "Flèche (fencing)", "text": "Flèche (fencing) The flèche is an aggressive offensive fencing technique used with foil and épée. In a flèche, a fencer transfers his or her weight onto his or her front foot and starts to extend the arm. The rear leg initiates the attack, but the ball of the leading foot provides the explosive impulse that is needed to drive the fencer toward the opponent. Continuing to bring the weapon, arm, and front shoulder forward, he or she picks up his or her back foot, crossing his or her front leg, and landing it in front of the other foot -", "psg_id": "7498735" }, { "title": "Blocking (stage)", "text": "have made blocking/staging more complicated. There are also artistic reasons why blocking can be crucial. Through careful use of positioning on the stage, a director or performer can establish or change the significance of a scene. Different artistic principles can inform blocking, including minimalism and naturalism. Both \"blocking\" and \"block\" were applied to stage and theater from as early as 1961. The term derives from the practice of 19th-century theatre directors such as Sir W. S. Gilbert who worked out the staging of a scene on a miniature stage using blocks to represent each of the actors. (Gilbert's practice is", "psg_id": "4417777" }, { "title": "Lunge (fencing)", "text": "Lunge (fencing) The lunge is the fundamental footwork technique used with all three fencing weapons: foil, épée and sabre. It is common to all contemporary fencing styles. The lunge is executed by kicking forward with the front foot, and pushing the body forward with the back leg. It can be used in combination with different blade work to deliver an offensive action such as an attack. The lunge is one of the most basic and most common types offensive footwork. The lunge is often used to deliver an attack. In sabre, the end of the attack is defined by the", "psg_id": "8471019" }, { "title": "Orbital maneuver", "text": "It may be used for a maneuver to change a transfer orbit or an ascent orbit into a stable one, but also to change a stable orbit into a descent: \"descent orbit insertion\". Also the term orbit injection is used, especially for changing a stable orbit into a transfer orbit, e.g. trans-lunar injection (TLI), trans-Mars injection (TMI) and trans-Earth injection (TEI). In orbital mechanics, the Hohmann transfer orbit is an elliptical orbit used to transfer between two circular orbits of different altitudes, in the same plane. The orbital maneuver to perform the Hohmann transfer uses two engine impulses which move", "psg_id": "3740585" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "with the duo for \"PopMatters\", he mentioned the album as an \"obscure soundtrack placement that only hardcore aficionados found out about.\" In 2018 \"I Am Shark\" reissued the soundtrack on a 2xLP vinyl pressing featuring exclusive written commentaries from Joe Cornish and Steven Price. The album packaging represents the monsters with glow in the dark teeth on the labels and glow colored vinyl. The original \"Attack the Block\" soundtrack by Basement Jaxx and Steven Price features the following tracks: A rap song called \"Get That Snitch\", original to the film and rapped by the character Hi-Hatz, is featured at various", "psg_id": "15160391" }, { "title": "Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center", "text": "land. Redevelopment of the base began shortly after land was turned over, and the redevelopment authority is overseeing a number of residential, commercial, and industrial projects in what is known as 'Chaffee Crossing'. After property transfers were complete and with minimal military staff permanently stationed, the Chaffee Maneuver Training Center was declared an open post. The gatehouses were abandoned, and most of the fencing was removed. Military police patrols were discontinued, and emergency services turned over to the city of Barling, the Arkansas State Police, and Arkansas Highway Patrol Troop H. After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks all Army", "psg_id": "7632755" }, { "title": "Fencing tactics", "text": "defense against an attack with a comparatively unwieldy weapon like the rapier, became an unreliable tactic when faced with smaller, much lighter weapons. In contemporary sport fencing defense by footwork usually takes the shape of moving either directly away from your opponent (out of his/her range) or directly towards him/her (making the attack \"overshoot\"). The fencing stance and movements may appear artificial, but they have evolved over centuries of trial and error to afford optimal protection and mobility. Fencers tend to stand somewhat side-on to the principal direction of movement (the \"fencing line\"), leading with the weapon side (right for", "psg_id": "14309944" }, { "title": "Attack the Block", "text": "indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The website Slash film lists \"Attack the Block\" as a \"true cult classic\" deserving of its own action figures. In his review, \"Chicago Sun-Times\" critic Roger Ebert praised the film's use of character development and the performance given by Boyega. Scott Wampler of \"The Examiner\" rated it A+ and said it was officially the best film of the 2011 film festival season and likened it to other debuts such as Neill Blomkamp's \"District 9\" and Quentin Tarantino's \"Reservoir Dogs\". Matt Patches writing for \"Cinemablend\" said \"Attack the Block, even on its small scale, may wind up", "psg_id": "15160394" }, { "title": "Flèche (fencing)", "text": "portmanteau of \"flying\" and \"lunge\" - where a lunge (generally cutting to head) is made with a leap to give speed and close the extra distance. Flèche (fencing) The flèche is an aggressive offensive fencing technique used with foil and épée. In a flèche, a fencer transfers his or her weight onto his or her front foot and starts to extend the arm. The rear leg initiates the attack, but the ball of the leading foot provides the explosive impulse that is needed to drive the fencer toward the opponent. Continuing to bring the weapon, arm, and front shoulder forward,", "psg_id": "7498739" }, { "title": "IP address blocking", "text": "US federal judge Charles R. Breyer held that circumventing an address block to access a website is a violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), punishable by civil damages for \"unauthorized access\". IP address blocking IP address blocking is a configuration of a network service so that requests from hosts with certain IP addresses are rejected. Unix-like operating systems commonly implement IP address blocking using a TCP wrapper, configured by host access control files \"/etc/hosts.deny\" and \"/etc/hosts.allow\". IP address blocking is commonly used to protect against brute force attacks. Both companies and schools offering remote user access use", "psg_id": "2049969" }, { "title": "Web blocking in the United Kingdom", "text": "of its five million customers who had not already opted out. In the same month Talk Talk announced that customers who had not chosen whether to activate the company's filtering system would have to opt out if they wished it to be turned off. In January 2016 Sky began sending all new and existing customers an email asking if they want to turn the filter on. Those customers who ignore the email have the filter turned on automatically. The initial legal status of ISP web blocking was voluntary, although there were a number of attempts to introduce legislation to move", "psg_id": "17966194" }, { "title": "Blocking the plate", "text": "of the umpire and if he/she thinks that the contact was intentional and done with malicious intent. Regardless of what the rule states, many managers instruct players to slide. Blocking the plate In baseball, blocking the plate is a technique performed by a catcher to prevent a runner from scoring. The act of blocking the plate accounted for most of the physical contact in Major League Baseball prior to the 2014 season, when it was outlawed except when the catcher already has possession of the ball. By the rules of baseball, a runner has the right to an unobstructed path", "psg_id": "5239905" }, { "title": "Web blocking in the United Kingdom", "text": "Web blocking in the United Kingdom The precise number of websites blocked in the United Kingdom is unknown. Blocking techniques vary from one Internet service provider (ISP) to another with some sites or specific URLs blocked by some ISPs and not others. Websites and services are blocked using a combination of data feeds from private content-control technology companies, government agencies, NGOs, court orders in conjunction with the service administrators who may or may not have the power to unblock, additionally block, appeal or recategorise blocked content. There are a number of different web blocking programmes in the UK. The high-profile", "psg_id": "17966180" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "cables, decided to block access to The Pirate Bay as a preventive measure. Other Danish ISPs have commented that they would prefer not to intervene in their customers' communication, but have reluctantly put the block in effect in order to avoid fines. Tele2's owner Telenor in turn appealed the high court verdict to the Supreme Court of Denmark, which in April 2009 accepted the case. In May 2010, the Court denied the appeal and ordered Telenor to continue blocking. On 26 October 2011, the district court of Helsinki ruled that Elisa Oyj, one of the major internet service providers in", "psg_id": "17506239" }, { "title": "Ad blocking", "text": "be circumvented by advertisers, either by hard-coding the IP address of the server that hosts the ads (this, in its turn, can be worked around by changing the local routing table by using for example iptables or other blocking firewalls), or by loading the advertisements from the same server that serves the main content; blocking name resolution of this server would also block the useful content of the site. Using a DNS sinkhole by manipulating the hosts file exploits the fact that most operating systems store a file with IP address, domain name pairs which is consulted by most browsers", "psg_id": "4013240" }, { "title": "Oregon Maneuver", "text": "battle was fought during the Bannock War in 1878. The final battle lasted three days, with the Red Force occupying strong positions on high ground blocking U.S. Route 395. The larger Blue Force used tanks to spearhead their final assault, knocking out one Red outpost after another until the defenders could no longer maintain their line. The final phase of the maneuver was observed by Lieutenant General Lesley McNair, chief of United States Army Ground Forces. During an interview at a dirt airfield near Alkali Lake, south of the Wagontire battle area, General McNair pronounced the maneuver a success. He", "psg_id": "15011736" }, { "title": "Reversing (vehicle maneuver)", "text": "wishes to change to an adjacent lane but the destination lane is relatively jammed with vehicles (backed up). This is performed by driving in the reverse direction until the vehicle can move into the adjacent lane (or adjacent lanes) at the back of the queue in the next lane. Reversing (vehicle maneuver) Reversing (also known as backing up) is the process of driving a vehicle in the reverse direction in order to maneuver. Rear view mirrors are standard equipment for this endeavor. Extremely large or luxury vehicles may have in addition technical aids such as backup cameras. Many industrial vehicles", "psg_id": "10332692" }, { "title": "Blocking set", "text": "Blocking set In geometry, specifically projective geometry, a blocking set is a set of points in a projective plane which every line intersects and which does not contain an entire line. The concept can be generalized in several ways. Instead of talking about points and lines, one could deal with \"n\"-dimensional subspaces and \"m\"-dimensional subspaces, or even more generally, objects of type 1 and objects of type 2 when some concept of intersection makes sense for these objects. A second way to generalize would be to move into more abstract settings than projective geometry. One can define a blocking set", "psg_id": "17191025" }, { "title": "Blocking (martial arts)", "text": "some examples being \"chukyeo makgi\" (rising block) and \"sonkal daebi makgi\" (knifehand guarding block). Some martial arts, such as Capoeira, reject blocking techniques completely as they consider them too inefficient. In Capoeira, they use evasion instead of blocking. An inside block deflects a strike away from the defender and away from the attacker. For example, against a straight punch to the face, an inside forearm block would aim to meet the inside of the forearm of the attacker, pushing the punch outward, leaving the opponents facing each other which also helps in counterattack. An outside block deflects a strike away", "psg_id": "2762055" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian", "psg_id": "13914367" }, { "title": "Lunge (fencing)", "text": "roughly dated to the mid-14th century. Lunge (fencing) The lunge is the fundamental footwork technique used with all three fencing weapons: foil, épée and sabre. It is common to all contemporary fencing styles. The lunge is executed by kicking forward with the front foot, and pushing the body forward with the back leg. It can be used in combination with different blade work to deliver an offensive action such as an attack. The lunge is one of the most basic and most common types offensive footwork. The lunge is often used to deliver an attack. In sabre, the end of", "psg_id": "8471021" }, { "title": "Priority (fencing)", "text": "Priority (fencing) Priority or right of way is the decision criterion used in foil and sabre fencing to determine which fencer receives the point if both fencers land a valid hit at the same time. In épée fencing, if both fencers land valid hits at the same time, they each receive a point. Because of this foil and sabre are considered conventional weapons. Generally, priority is determined by first considering which fencer attacked first. In order to initiate an attack a fencer must threaten the target area of their opponent with the point of the foil while their arm is", "psg_id": "9584689" }, { "title": "Blocking (American football)", "text": "H. Davis, because of its contribution to serious injury. Non-interlocking interference remains a basic element of modern American football, with many complex schemes being developed and implemented over the years, including zone blocking and pass blocking. The current body block technique has been attributed to one of football history's greatest head coaches: Pop Warner. Prior to his early 1900's coaching at Carlisle Indian Industrial School, blocking was done using one's shoulders. It was Warner who implemented the technique of blocking being done by hands rather than shoulders. Blocking (American football) In American football, blocking or interference (or running interference) involves", "psg_id": "6060984" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "number of 15- to 25-year-olds using VPNs since 2009. On 10 June 2012, TalkTalk began blocking access to the website for its UK customers. O2 and Sky Broadband have implemented the block, and on 19 June were joined by BT. Attempting to access The Pirate Bay via BT will produce the message \"Error – site blocked\". Other ISPs show a message explaining the court order, with The Pirate Bay logo and a link to the BPI website. In mid July ISP data suggested that P2P traffic in the UK had dipped 11% just after the block, but then swiftly recovered", "psg_id": "17506271" }, { "title": "Neuromuscular-blocking drug", "text": "Neuromuscular-blocking drug Neuromuscular-blocking drugs block neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles. This is accomplished either by acting presynaptically via the inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis or release or by acting postsynaptically at the acetylcholine receptors of the motor nerve end-plate. While some drugs act presynaptically (such as botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin), those of current clinical importance work postsynaptically. In clinical use, neuromuscular block is used adjunctively to anesthesia to produce paralysis, firstly to paralyze the vocal cords, and permit intubation of the trachea, and secondly to optimize the surgical field by inhibiting", "psg_id": "6075298" }, { "title": "Attack patterns", "text": "may want to achieve the Intent listed in the Attacker Intent field, rather than the physical result of the attack. This field indicates the specific or type of vulnerability that creates the attack opportunity in the first place. An example of this in an Integer Overflow attack would be that the integer based input field is not checking size of the value of the incoming data to ensure that the target variable is capable of managing the incoming value. This is the vulnerability that the associated exploit will take advantage of in order to carry out the attack. The Participants", "psg_id": "9548996" }, { "title": "Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay", "text": "to nearly the level before the block was enforced. \"...volumes are already pretty much back to where they were before.\" The ISP released the figures anonymously to the BBC. In December 2012, a proxy of The Pirate Bay website run by the Pirate Party UK was shut down following a threat of legal action by the British Phonographic Industry. Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay This is a list of countries where at least one ISP formerly or currently censors the popular file sharing website The Pirate Bay. On 30 June 2014 the Argentine CNC (National Communications Commission) ordered", "psg_id": "17506272" }, { "title": "Maneuver warfare", "text": "Maneuver warfare Maneuver warfare, or manoeuvre warfare, is a military strategy that advocates attempting to defeat the enemy by incapacitating their decision-making through shock and disruption. Methods of war are typically held to stand on a continuum between maneuver warfare and attrition warfare, the focus on achieving victory through killing or capturing the enemy. Maneuver warfare advocates recognize that all warfare involves both maneuver and attrition. Maneuver warfare concepts have historically been stressed by militaries that are smaller, more cohesive, better trained or more technically able than attrition warfare counterparts. The term \"tactical maneuver\" is used by maneuver warfare theorists", "psg_id": "4090321" }, { "title": "Rondo of Swords", "text": "\"Route Maneuver System.\" Players set a character's course through an area. If enemies counterattack, or block an attack, that character's advance will be stopped. Players can also attack multiple in one move. However, the character's path cannot double back. Each person has a unique special ability called an OverBreak or OB. These OBs may be one of several types such as attack or supportive. Some characters have abilities that do not fall into either of these categories. OBs also have three ranks. As the player directs characters to attack enemies, the ranks will continue to increase. At the third ranking", "psg_id": "11449559" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "Move to the Left", "text": "were being offered to promote African capitalism. This has led commentators such as Ryan to comment: Obote's overthrow by the forces of Idi Amin in the military coup of January 1971 ended hopes of a full move toward socialism. The incoming Minister of Finance declared that the new regime would \"break away from the trend towards absolute central control of the economy and adopt a more liberal economic policy\". In his Kabale Pronouncement of 1 May 1971, a year to the day after Obote's Nakivubo Pronouncement, Amin confirmed this swing, and added that pure socialism and capitalism were only of", "psg_id": "14829951" }, { "title": "Orbital maneuver", "text": "Orbital maneuver In spaceflight, an orbital maneuver (otherwise known as a burn) is the use of propulsion systems to change the orbit of a spacecraft. For spacecraft far from Earth (for example those in orbits around the Sun) an orbital maneuver is called a \"deep-space maneuver (DSM)\". The rest of the flight, especially in a transfer orbit, is called \"coasting\". The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation is an equation that is useful for considering vehicles that follow the basic principle of a rocket: where a device that can apply acceleration to itself (a thrust) by expelling part of", "psg_id": "3740576" }, { "title": "Cut blocking", "text": "tackle Tony Williams of the Bengals, which resulted in a dislocation and fracture of Williams' ankle. Cut blocking In gridiron football, cut blocking is an offensive line technique that consists of an offensive player knocking a defensive player down by hitting his knees. The technique, which was initially instilled by Bobb McKittrick, the offensive line coach of the San Francisco 49ers from 1979 to 1999, is often criticized as being \"dirty.\" Additionally, it is illegal for an offensive player to \"cut\" a defensive player already engaged with another offensive player. This is considered a \"chop block.\" In the NCAA, cut", "psg_id": "16175865" } ]

[ "parry (disambiguation)", "parry" ]

[ { "title": "University of Washington", "text": "American Research Universities\", published by The Center for Measuring University Performance of Arizona State University, ranked the University of Washington 11th among the top 50 American universities. In 2011, UW was ranked 8th globally among 2,000 universities in \"University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP)\" published by Middle East Technical University. \"Top 200 Colleges and Universities in the World\", published by 4 international colleges and universities, ranked UW at 8th globally in 2012. In 2017, the \"Leiden Ranking\", which focuses on science and the impact of scientific publications among the world's 500 major universities, ranked UW 12th globally and 5th in", "psg_id": "436098" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Academic Ranking of World Universities", "text": "Academic Ranking of World Universities Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), also known as Shanghai Ranking, is one of the annual publications of world university rankings. The league table was originally compiled and issued by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003, making it the first global university ranking with multifarious indicators. Since 2009, ARWU has been published and copyrighted annually by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, an independent organization focusing on higher education. In 2011, a board of international advisory consisting of scholars and policy researchers was established to provide suggestions. The publication currently includes global league tables for institutions and a", "psg_id": "3701034" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in South Africa", "text": "world rankings are as follows (before 2010 the ranking was known as the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings): The 2015 Academic Ranking of World Universities has ranked the top South African universities as follows: Note: These are the only ranked South African universities. The 2015 edition of CWUR ranked the top South African Universities as follows: URAP, which is a newer ranking scheme based solely on quantitative measures of academic productivity, includes data for a larger number of global universities, and thus gives an alternative view of the relative standing of more South African institutions. The 2016-2017 edition of", "psg_id": "14328793" }, { "title": "Webometrics Ranking of World Universities", "text": "Webometrics Ranking of World Universities The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, also known as Ranking Web of Universities, is a ranking system for the world's universities based on a composite indicator that takes into account both the volume of the Web contents (number of web pages and files) and the visibility and impact of these web publications according to the number of external inlinks (site citations) they received. The ranking is published by the Cybermetrics Lab, a research group of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) located in Madrid. The aim of the Ranking is to improve the presence of", "psg_id": "9815707" }, { "title": "Webometrics Ranking of World Universities", "text": "The distribution of the Universities by region (January 2012) is as follows: - Research Institutes. Top 2000 from a catalogue of over 7000 are published The Webometrics Ranking is produced by the Cybermetrics Lab, a unit of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the main public research body in Spain. The Lab acts as an Observatory of the Science and Technology on the Web. Isidro F. Aguillo, Hon.PhD, is the head of the Laboratory and the editor-in-chief of the Rankings. Webometrics Ranking of World Universities The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, also known as Ranking Web of Universities, is a", "psg_id": "9815712" }, { "title": "Universities in the United Kingdom", "text": "UK universities (12 in total) rank in the top 100. Oxford, Cambridge and Imperial have been consistently ranked in the top 10 on this table. In the QS World University Rankings, Cambridge (5th in 2019), Oxford (6th), Imperial (8th), and UCL (10th), are consistently present in the top ten. Edinburgh (18th), Manchester (2th), King's College London (31st), and LSE (38th) also make the top 50 and a further 10 UK universities (18 total) make the top 100. The \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\" also places Cambridge (3rd in 2017) and Oxford (7th) consistently in the world top ten. University College", "psg_id": "856279" }, { "title": "Academic Ranking of World Universities", "text": "research often performed decades ago. It is also criticised in France for its use as a motivation for fusing universities into larger ones. Indeed, a further criticism has been that the metrics used are not independent of university size, e.g. number of publications or award winners will mechanically add as universities are grouped, independently of research (or teaching) quality; thus a merger between two equally-ranked institutions will almost double the merged institutions score and give it a higher ranking, without any change in quality. As it may take much time for rising universities to produce Nobel laureates and Fields Medalists", "psg_id": "3701040" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in South Africa", "text": "ranking complex educational institutions, there are an expanding number of competing international university ranking schemes, each with a different emphasis. Four of the most prominent are the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (most widely accepted), The Centre for World University rankings (CWUR),QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU, sometimes referred to as the \"Shanghai Rankings\"). The 2018 edition of the Times Higher Education (\"THE\") World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows: The 2014-15 edition of the QS World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows: Previous years'", "psg_id": "14328792" }, { "title": "Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities", "text": "and methodologically robust measure of the quantity and quality of research performed by universities around the world.\" The dean of academic affairs at National Taiwan University, Chiang Been-Huang, stated that \"2009 Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities by HEEACT are conducted based on objective figures.\" Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities The Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities or NTU Ranking is a ranking system of world universities by scientific paper volume, impact, and performance output. The ranking was originally published from 2007–2011 by the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan (HEEACT)", "psg_id": "14943676" }, { "title": "Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities", "text": "includes Asian, Latin American, and European universities. The \"Global Companies Rank Universities\" by the \"New York Times\" is similar to this ranking. Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities is a University ranking by the French Grande école Mines ParisTech. The ranking is based on the number of alumni currently holding the post of CEO in one of the 500 largest companies in the world according to the Fortune Global 500 ranking established by the American business magazine \"Fortune\". These are the highest ranking 37 institutions (out of 392): This ranking is more", "psg_id": "18975498" }, { "title": "Academic Ranking of World Universities", "text": "by several media and institutions for its methodology and influence. A survey on higher education published by \"The Economist\" in 2005 commented ARWU as \"the most widely used annual ranking of the world's research universities.\" In 2010, \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" called ARWU \"the best-known and most influential global ranking of universities\". EU Research Headlines reported the ARWU's work on 31 December 2003: \"The universities were carefully evaluated using several indicators of research performance.\" Chancellor of University of Oxford, Chris Patten and former Vice-Chancellor of Australian National University, Ian Chubb, said: \"the methodology looks fairly solid ... it looks", "psg_id": "3701036" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in Pakistan", "text": "the 2015 edition of top 500 international rankings, the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings listed the following Pakistani university: The Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, published by the Spanish Cybermetrics Lab, provides a listing of national, regional and international rankings of universities in Pakistan based on their web presence. Shown below, as per the 2016 edition, are the top 20 rankings only: uniRank, formerly 4 International Colleges and Universities (4icu.org), ranks universities and colleges country-wise based on their web popularity and online footprint. It is not an academic ranking. According to its website, uniRank uses an", "psg_id": "19575927" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "College Guide rankings of the top 425 U.S. colleges and universities according to their internet brand equity. Top Universities (January 2016): Rank/University (Previous Ranking) Top Colleges (January 2016): Rank/College (Previous Ranking) The UniversityBenchmarks.com academic rankings focus on published public statistics for standardized scores, grade inflation, population, dropout rate, research funding and faculty recognition. These factors are normalized for the university student undergraduate population using standard statistical practices. From this data the difficulty of the curriculum, intelligence, competitiveness, faculty recognition and research prowess are determined. The universities are ranked by these individual categories. The relative overall rank of the student population", "psg_id": "15559394" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in Canada", "text": "have generally limited their evaluations on universities in Canada, whereas internationally based rankings ranked Canadian institutions alongside other higher education institutions around the world. Several nationally based publication have ranked Canadian universities, the most prominent being the news magazine \"Maclean's\" under the name \"Guide to Canadian Universities\" which began in 1991. Canadian universities have also ranked in prominent international rankings including the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\", \"QS World University Rankings\", the \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\", and the \"U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking\". Bibliometric rankings are based off citation analysis, evaluating the impact a", "psg_id": "16733701" }, { "title": "Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities", "text": "Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities The Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities or NTU Ranking is a ranking system of world universities by scientific paper volume, impact, and performance output. The ranking was originally published from 2007–2011 by the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan (HEEACT) and has been published since 2012 my the National Taiwan University. It uses bibliometric methods to analyze and rank the scientific paper performance. In addition to the overall ranking, it includes a list of the top universities in six fields and fourteen subjects. The rankings were introduced", "psg_id": "14943671" }, { "title": "Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities", "text": "Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities is a University ranking by the French Grande école Mines ParisTech. The ranking is based on the number of alumni currently holding the post of CEO in one of the 500 largest companies in the world according to the Fortune Global 500 ranking established by the American business magazine \"Fortune\". These are the highest ranking 37 institutions (out of 392): This ranking is more international than certain other rankings because it uses the Fortune Global 500. It does not concentrate only on English-speaking countries but also", "psg_id": "18975497" }, { "title": "Higher Education in the Arab World", "text": "among the poor members (both men and women) of many Arab countries. Arab universities have little representation in the major university-ranking systems – Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), World University Rankings (WUR), and QS World University Rankings (QS). ARWU is compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and lists the top 500 universities. Universities are ranked 1-500, with 1-100 individually ranked, 101-200 ranked in groups of 50 (101-150, 151-200), and the remainder are ranked in groups of 100 (201-300, 301-400, 401-500). ARWU gauges performance using a variety of markers, including the amount of Nobel Prize-winners among alumni and faculty, amount", "psg_id": "17935416" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in South Africa", "text": "ranking of universities by the perceived quality of their graduates by top employers around the world. The only African university in the top 150 is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2013 ranking is as follows: This ranks universities according to their popularity among US based billionaires. The only ranked South African university is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2014 ranking is as follows: A 2010 report by Centre for Higher Education Transformation identified 3 different university clusters in South Africa, grouped according to function. The input variables used to group universities were: The output variables were: The Red", "psg_id": "14328795" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in Pakistan", "text": "for computer science and information technology institutes are updated as of 2012. According to the 2015 HEC rankings, the following comprise the top ranking engineering universities in the country. According to the 2015 HEC rankings, the following comprise the top ranking medical schools in the country. The QS World University Rankings is one of the most widely referenced international ranking systems. Pakistan is ranked 50th globally in terms of its higher education system's strength. The 2015–2016 edition academically ranked the following Pakistani universities: Research Papers in Economics (RePEc) ranks the top 25% institutions and schools/faculties in the field of economics", "psg_id": "19575922" }, { "title": "Academic Ranking of World Universities", "text": "N.C Liu and Y Cheng, think that the quality of universities cannot be precisely measured by mere numbers and any ranking must be controversial. They suggest that university and college rankings should be used with caution and their methodologies must be understood clearly before reporting or using the results. ARWU has been criticised by the European Commission as well as some EU member states for \"favour[ing] Anglo-Saxon higher education institutions\". For instance, ARWU is repeatedly criticised in France, where it triggers an annual controversy, focusing on its ill-adapted character to the French academic system and the unreasonable weight given to", "psg_id": "3701039" }, { "title": "Academic rankings of universities in Mexico", "text": "According to the latest version (2012) appear only two Mexican universities ranked among the 500 best universities in the world: Academic rankings of universities in Mexico Academic rankings of universities in Mexico are listings of universities and institutions of higher education in the country that has been sorted according to different criteria of evaluation. The ratings may be based on the \"subjective quality perceived\", in a certain combination of empirical statistics, bibliometric statistics or examinations by teachers, students or others. These classifications are often consulted by applicants to obtain a place at a university and choose one according to personal", "psg_id": "19089506" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom", "text": "such as the Academic Ranking of World Universities, QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education World University Rankings. International university rankings primarily use criteria such as academic and employer surveys, the number of citations per faculty, the proportion of international staff and students and faculty and alumni prize winners. When size is taken into account, LSE ranks second in the world out of all small to medium-sized specialist institutions (after ENS Paris) and St Andrews ranks second in the world out of all small to medium-sized fully comprehensive universities (after Brown University) using metrics from the QS Intelligence Unit", "psg_id": "2954742" }, { "title": "University of São Paulo", "text": "place. Ranking Web of Universities 2013 classified USP in the 31st place. USP is ranked among the top 70 universities in the world, in the Ranking \"Top Universities by Reputation 2013\" published by \"Times Higher Education\". NTU Ranking classified the university in the 53rd place. According to the 2013 Academic Ranking of World Universities, USP is placed in the group of the 101–151 top world universities. According to the 2013 CWTS Leiden Ranking the University of São Paulo is placed in the position 12th at the world. In the 2013 QS World University Rankings University of São Paulo ranked 127th", "psg_id": "2889150" }, { "title": "Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities", "text": "ended the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities Project in 2012. Due to disagreement about ranking results, the Taiwanese education authorities announced that the government would no longer support the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan to do this ranking. The Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities has been published by the National Taiwan University since 2012, and the ranking is also known as the NTU Ranking. The HEEACT rankings used the following criteria: Quantitative data were drawn from Science Citation Index (SCI) and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). The data were normalized by", "psg_id": "14943673" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in Canada", "text": "university has on specialized journals and other academic publications. Bibliometrics is a field of statistics used to provide quantitative analysis of academic literature. Annual international rankings of this nature include the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\", the \"Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities\", and \"University Ranking by Academic Performance\". Although these rankings attempt to provide a quantitative analysis of a university's academic performance, differences in methodologies, and weighting of factors differentiates these rankings. The following table includes Canadian universities, and their most recent global rank (up to the top 1000) in the aforementioned publications (with national ranks in", "psg_id": "16733702" }, { "title": "Academic rankings of universities in Mexico", "text": "educational institutions or no focused to research are listed as poor quality, or not appear at all, despite enjoying high reputation in professional circles. The \"Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities\" measured productivity, research impact and the excellence of the research conducted by universities and is made by the Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. In the 2011 edition only one Mexican university appears internationally: The \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\" is prepared by the Institute of Higher Education of Jiao Tong University of Shanghai, China, to identify the disparities between Chinese universities with the rest", "psg_id": "19089499" }, { "title": "University of Rostock", "text": "ranked University of Rostock as 405th in 2014. Moreover, QS World University Rankings ranked University of Rostock as 551st within the top universities in 2015. However, Times Higher Education World University Rankings has not listed University of Rostock within the top 400 universities since 2011. In 2014, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranked University of Rostock as 481st in the world. According to the University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP), Rostock University was ranked as 34th in Germany and 428th in the world in 2014. The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) ranked University of Rostock among 101-150", "psg_id": "3165590" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in South Africa", "text": "URAP ranked the top South African Universities as follows: Several international rankings schemes focus on the placement of graduates in business settings. This is another \"THE\" ranking which aims to measure the real world success of a University's alumni by ranking Universities according to the number of their graduates that are currently CEOs of Fortune Global 500 companies. The global number one for 2017 is by a considerable margin, Harvard University. The only African University that appears on the Global top 100 is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2017 South African rankings are as follows: This is a global", "psg_id": "14328794" }, { "title": "Webometrics Ranking of World Universities", "text": "the academic and research institutions on the Web and to promote the open access publication of scientific results. The ranking started in 2004 and is updated every January and July. Today it provides Web indicators for more than 12,000 universities worldwide. The Webometrics Ranking of Business Schools is a similar ranking of the world's Business Schools. The Webometrics University Ranking is a ranking system based on university web presence, visibility and web access. This ranking system measures how strongly a university is present in the web by its own web domain, sub-pages, rich files, scholarly articles etc. The central hypothesis", "psg_id": "9815708" }, { "title": "University of Belgrade", "text": "90,000 students, the University broadly cooperates with international academic institutions and is involved in countless bilateral and multilateral academic projects. The University of Belgrade has found its place amongst the top 300 universities in the world, according to the most recent (2017) ranking carried out by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University, better known as the Shanghai List. In the area of mathematics, it is ranked among the top 150 universities in the world. Having developed with the city in the 19th century, a number of the University buildings are an important part of Belgrade’s architecture and cultural heritage. Former sites", "psg_id": "3627295" }, { "title": "U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking", "text": "\"the first American publisher to enter the global rankings space\", given \"Times Higher Education\" and QS are both British, while the Academic Ranking of World universities is Chinese. The Washington Post noted that some U.S. institutions rank higher on U.S. News's global ranking than on their domestic ranking, in particular Princeton, which was named top university in the U.S. in the 2014 domestic ranking was ranked behind nine other U.S. universities (and three U.K. universities) in the 2014 global ranking, which was topped by Harvard. This was attributed to the global ranking concentrating on \"research prowess\", while the \"undergraduate experience\",", "psg_id": "19053316" }, { "title": "University of Stuttgart", "text": "The university is divided into 10 faculties: Universität Stuttgart is consistently ranked among the world's top universities in various international ranking surveys such as the Academic Ranking of World Universities and the Times Higher Education Supplement which ranks over 1000 universities worldwide. As of 2017, University of Stuttgart is ranked 79th in the world in the field of Engineering & Technology according to QS World University Rankings. University of Stuttgart is one of the best universities in the fields of mechanical, aeronautical, and manufacturing engineering (42nd worldwide and 3rd best in Germany) and has been ranked several times as one", "psg_id": "5379548" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom", "text": "criteria are: The most recent league table (2019) ranked the top 50 (out of 121) British universities as follows: \"The Times/The Sunday Times\" university league table, known as the Good University Guide, is published in both electronic and print format and ranks institutions using the following eight criteria: Other criteria considered are: The following universities rank in the top 10 in at least one of the most recent national rankings; the table is ordered according to the Times Higher Education Table of Tables (2018): It has been commented by \"The Sunday Times\" that a number of universities which regularly feature", "psg_id": "2954740" }, { "title": "Brand rankings of Japanese universities", "text": "not an overall ranking for universities, rather a ranking within their geographical area. In 2010 Kyushu University was ranked top in this area. Brand rankings of Japanese universities The Brand rankings of Japanese universities (大学ブランドランキング \"Daigaku Burando Rankingu\") is a ranking of the Japanese universities by Nikkei Business Publications, released annually in November. It is a ranking system which evaluates the universities' power of brand. According to Nikkei BP, BRJU stands on the idea of \"How people think\", but not the quality or functions of university. Therefore, questionnaires are done to third-person groups. It is composed by 49 indicators related", "psg_id": "15569598" }, { "title": "Reuters - The World's Most Innovative Universities", "text": "patents and patent equivalents each university filed in the Derwent World Patents Index and the Derwent Innovations Index. The ranking has a European edition featuring the top 100 institutions across that region, an Asia-Pacific edition featuring the top 75 institutions and an edition featuring the top 25 most innovative governmental institutions in the world. According to the World Economic Forum, universities on this list produce original research, create useful technology, and stimulate the global economy. Reuters - The World's Most Innovative Universities The World's Most Innovative Universities by Reuters is an annual empirical ranking that identifies educational institutions doing the", "psg_id": "20907868" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in Pakistan", "text": "GreenMetric Ranking of World Universities is published by Universitas Indonesia (UI). It ranks over 400 world universities according to their eco-friendly environment and commitment to sustainability. Three instruments are used as the basis of the ranking criteria: Environment, Economics and Equity. The 2015 edition includes the following overall and indicator-specific world rankings for Pakistani universities: U-Multirank is an independent ranking system funded by the European Commission under the Erasmus Programme. The ranking is supported by a consortium of academics in Europe. It provides multi-dimensional listings for universities, in terms of academic fields as well as various education-specific indicators. Universities are", "psg_id": "19575925" }, { "title": "Queensland University of Technology", "text": "12 universities of Australia and among the top 2% universities worldwide by the \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\", \"QS World University Rankings\" and the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\". In 2015, QUT was ranked 303rd in the world and 9th in Australia by the \"Consensus World Rankings of Universities\", also known as Cube Rankings. In 2016, the university was ranked in the 201st–300th bracket in the world and 8th in Australia by the Academic Ranking of World Universities. The institution was ranked 339th in the world and 10th in Australia in 2016 by the \"U.S. News & World Report\"", "psg_id": "1617871" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "doctorate degrees, and those students who have won one of a diverse array of prestigious academic awards) constitutes 12.5%. Public reputation is not considered, which causes some colleges to score lower than in other lists. A three-year moving average is used to smooth out the scoring. The 2018 ranking puts Harvard University at the top, followed by Yale University, Stanford University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Princeton University. Reuters ranks the most innovative universities in the world based upon its assessment of the educational institutions \"doing the most to advance science, invent new technologies and power new markets and", "psg_id": "15559385" }, { "title": "Academic rankings of universities in Mexico", "text": "these classifications quantify a factor or a different element to refereed scientific publications; for example, the number of winners with an award of the highest international prestige, the number of executives running a world-class company or the volume of published content in the \"World Wide Web\". The \"Professional Ranking of World Universities\" is prepared by the École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris and measures the number of graduates who run one of the 500 most powerful companies in the world according to Fortune magazine. In 2010 there were two Mexican universities ranked among the 392 best in the world:", "psg_id": "19089503" }, { "title": "University Ranking by Academic Performance", "text": "university rankings” along with Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE), QS World University Rankings, Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), CHE Excellence Rankings, RatER Global University Ranking of World Universities, Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, 2010 World University Ranking, SIR World Report, CWTS Leiden Ranking, U-Multirank, European Research Ranking, Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities, Human Resources & Labor Review (HRLR), and Professional Classification of Higher Education Institutions. URAP is mentioned and used in several studies based on, or referring to, global rankings. In the “World University Ranking Systems: An Alternative Approach Using Partial Least Squares Path", "psg_id": "18633469" }, { "title": "Academic Ranking of World Universities", "text": "whole and for a selection of individual subjects, alongside independent regional \"Greater China Ranking\" and \"Macedonian HEIs Ranking\". ARWU is regarded as one of the three most influential and widely observed university rankings, alongside \"QS World University Rankings\" and \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\". It is often praised for the objectivity, stability and transparency of its methodology, but draws some criticism for heavily focusing on scientific research and downplaying the quality of instruction; it also does not adequately adjust for the size of the institution, so that larger institutions would tend to rank above smaller ones. ARWU is praised", "psg_id": "3701035" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",", "psg_id": "10358943" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom", "text": "Z-transformation applied to the results of each. The ten Z-scores are then weighted (by 1.5 for student satisfaction, 0.5 for research intensity, academic services spend and facilities spend, and 1.0 for the rest) and summed to give a total score for each university. These total scores are then transformed to a scale where the top score is set at 1,000, with the remainder being a proportion of the top score. The ten criteria are: The most recent league table (2019) ranked the top 50 (out of 131) British universities as follows: \"The Guardian's\" ranking uses eight different criteria, each weighted", "psg_id": "2954738" }, { "title": "Academic rankings of universities in Mexico", "text": "those other academic material.\"\" In July 2010, the five best classified Mexican universities were: As the name suggests, these rankings often reflect the weighted average of the opinions gathered in a survey, which often include members of the business community and whose seriousness and methodological rigor varies according to the source. The World University Rankings Top Universities, is made by the company Quacquarelli Symonds. For its elaboration the following weights are taken into account: 40% survey among peers, 10% survey among recruiters, 5% numbers of international students, 5% number of international teachers, 20% teacher ratio: student and 20% refereed citations.", "psg_id": "19089505" }, { "title": "Queensland University of Technology", "text": "the uniRank World University Rankings. In 2018, QUT is ranked among the world's top 200 universities at 196th position, 8th nationally and 9th in the whole of Oceania region by the uniRank World University Rankings. The university was ranked in the 201st–300th bracket internationally and 11th in Australia in 2017 by the Academic Ranking of World Universities. In 2018, QUT is ranked again in the 201st–300th bracket worldwide by the Academic Ranking of World Universities. The university is ranked 331st in the world and 12th in Australia for 2018-19 by Turkey's University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP). QUT is ranked", "psg_id": "1617874" }, { "title": "German Universities Excellence Initiative", "text": "of Munich (joint 3rd), Freiburg (joint 6th), Karlsruhe (joint 6th), and Heidelberg (joint 9th). In the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2012, Technical University of Munich (53), LMU Munich (60), Heidelberg (62), and Freiburg (99) are included in the global top 100, heading the field of German universities by those criteria. Eight of the eleven Universities of Excellence are included in the world's top 250 universities, according to the QS World University Ranking 2012: Technical University of Munich (53); Heidelberg (55); LMU Munich (60); Free University of Berlin (87); Humboldt University of Berlin (130); Tübingen (144); RWTH Aachen (150); Cologne", "psg_id": "11619529" }, { "title": "University of the Humanities", "text": "– 210646/53. University of the Humanities University of the Humanities (also known as Humanities University) is a private university in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, offering undergraduate and graduate programs in fields including foreign languages, translation, education, journalism, computer science, economics business. The Mongolian name: Хүмүүнлэгийн ухааны их сургууль The university is accredited by the Mongolian National Council for Education Accreditation In 2014 it ranked fifteenth in Mongolia and 18367th in the world on the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. It was ranked 7454th in the world in web rankings according to another source. Address: Sukhhbaatar Square – 20/4, Baga Toiruu, Sukhbaatar District,", "psg_id": "16857153" }, { "title": "University of the Humanities", "text": "University of the Humanities University of the Humanities (also known as Humanities University) is a private university in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, offering undergraduate and graduate programs in fields including foreign languages, translation, education, journalism, computer science, economics business. The Mongolian name: Хүмүүнлэгийн ухааны их сургууль The university is accredited by the Mongolian National Council for Education Accreditation In 2014 it ranked fifteenth in Mongolia and 18367th in the world on the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. It was ranked 7454th in the world in web rankings according to another source. Address: Sukhhbaatar Square – 20/4, Baga Toiruu, Sukhbaatar District, P.O. Box", "psg_id": "16857152" }, { "title": "University of Calgary", "text": "the Nickle Galleries, formerly known as the Nickle Arts Museum, which features exhibits of contemporary art, as well as rugs, textiles, and numismatic items from its collections. This university consistently ranks among the top ten universities in Canada based on a variety of criteria and is consistently ranked top 200 in the world by various international ranking tables. The 2018 \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\" ranked the university 7–9 in the national category and 151–200 in the international category. In 2019, \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\" ranked the University of Calgary 9th nationally and 199th worldwide. In the 2019", "psg_id": "900291" }, { "title": "D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara", "text": "university in Italy. The SCImago Institutions Rankings listed it at number 25 among the top universities nationwide, and number 502 overall among the world best universities. D'Annunzio University was included in the 2018 \"U.S. News & World Report\" of the world's top 1000 universities. Its School of Medicine and Health Sciences was also rated one of the world's top 600 medical institutions. According to the 2018 ANVUR report, it has the top-ranked department of physical sciences nationwide. In the 2017 issue of the \"CWTS Leiden Ranking\", D'Annunzio University was ranked 572nd among world universities. The University Ranking by Academic Performance", "psg_id": "7699547" }, { "title": "Academic Ranking of World Universities", "text": "with numbers comparable to those of older institutions, the Institute created alternative rankings excluding such award factors so as to provide another way of comparisons of academic performance. The weighting of all the other factors remains unchanged, thus the grand total of 70%. There are two categories in ARWU's disciplinary rankings, broad subject fields and specific subjects. The methodology is similar to that adopted in the overall table, including award factors, paper citation, and the number of highly cited scholars. Considering the development of specific areas, two independent regional league tables with different methodologies were launched. Academic Ranking of World", "psg_id": "3701041" }, { "title": "University of Washington", "text": "136 Fulbright Scholars, 35 Rhodes Scholars, 7 Marshall Scholars and 4 Gates Cambridge Scholars. UW is recognized as a top producer of Fulbright Scholars, ranking 2nd in the US in 2017. The \"Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)\" has consistently ranked UW as one of the top 20 universities worldwide every year since its first release. In 2017, UW ranked 13th worldwide out of 500 by the \"ARWU\", 25th worldwide out of 981 in the \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\", and 26th worldwide out of 101 in the \"Times\" World Reputation Rankings. Meanwhile, \"QS World University Rankings\" ranked it", "psg_id": "436096" }, { "title": "Macquarie University", "text": "in the world ranking systems. Macquarie University rankings within Australia include being placed at number 8 on the ERA scale (2012) and being a 4 1/2 Star AEN rated university. Macquarie also has a student survey satisfaction rating of 77.4% for business, 90.3% for health, 91.4% for arts, and 93.8% for science. Macquarie is ranked in the top 40 universities in the Asia-Pacific region and within Australia's top 12 universities according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the U.S. News & World Report Rankings and the QS World University Rankings. Macquarie was the highest ranked university in Australia under", "psg_id": "265143" }, { "title": "King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals", "text": "Both the general capabilities test and the collective test are constructed by Qiyas. KFUPM was named the top university in the Arab Region as per QS University Rankings for 2015 and 2016. KFUPM was ranked 18 among \"QS Top 50 Under 50\". The \"QS Top 50 Under 50\" is a new ranking that lists the leading universities worldwide founded since 1962. Also, it was ranked as one of the best 400 universities around the world according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities ARWU in 2011 and 2012 by Shanghai Jiaotong University. In 2012, the ARWU ranked the Mathematics subject", "psg_id": "3483235" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "published in \"Research in Higher Education\" removed the mystique of the \"U.S. News\" ranking process by producing a ranking model that faithfully recreated \"U.S. News\" outcomes and quantified the inherent “noise” in the rankings for all nationally ranked universities. The model developed provided detailed insight into the \"U.S. News\" ranking process. It allowed the impact of changes to \"U.S. News\" subfactors to be studied when variation between universities and within subfactors was present. Numerous simulations were run using this model to understand the amount of change required for a university to improve its rank or move into the top 20.", "psg_id": "15559379" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "MIT and Columbia taking the second and third spot. The 2018 ranking is listed below: \"The Washington Monthly's \" \"National Universities Rankings\", most recently published in 2016, began as a research report in 2005, with rankings appearing in the September 2006 issue. It ranks colleges on academic quality, faculty, and alumni outcome. It also offers American university and college rankings based upon \"contribution to the public good in numerous categories. The following are elements in the Washington Monthly rankings. Their top national universities are: In 2009, the American Council of Trustees and Alumni (ACTA) began grading colleges and universities based", "psg_id": "15559398" }, { "title": "University of the Punjab", "text": "attend the university, and Punjab University has a total of 13 faculties within which there are 83 academic departments, research centers, and institutes. Punjab University has ranked first among large-sized multiple faculty universities by the HEC in 2012. There are also two Nobel Laureates among the university's alumni and former staff. Additionally, the university is also a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities of the United Kingdom. In the recently issued rankings of universities by QS World Universities Rankings, Punjab University has jumped from 232nd to 193rd, improving its position 39 times from the previous year in Asian ranking", "psg_id": "4730562" }, { "title": "Shanghai University of Finance and Economics", "text": "ranked 151-200th in economics/business category in the world by ARWU. According to Quacquarelli Symonds, SUFE ranks 110th amongst BRICS universities, 182nd amongst universities in Asia, amongst the top 150 Accounting & Finance universities in the world, amongst the top 150 Economics & Econometrics universities in the world, and amongst the top 450 Social Sciences and Management universities in the world. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, SUFE is ranked amongst the top 75 universities in the world for statistics, amongst the top 100 universities in the world for finance, amongst the top 150 universities in the world for", "psg_id": "3631610" }, { "title": "University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\"", "text": "450 local and foreign students study at the UIST. UIST has accreditations for 15 Undergraduate and Master programs in English as the medium of instruction. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2015/2016, UIST was ranked among the top 3 university in Macedonia out of 19 other universities. UIST has five faculties: UIST have international collaboration and bilateral Memorandum of cooperation with several Universities worldwide: University of Information Science and Technology \"St. Paul The Apostle\" The University of Information Science and Technology (UIST) \"St. Paul The Apostle\" () is a state university, located in Ohrid, the Republic of", "psg_id": "14482466" }, { "title": "Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo", "text": "), the Escola Politécnica was ranked among the top 100 Engineering schools worldwide by Academic Ranking of World Universities. Its computer science, chemical, civil, electrical/electronic and mechanical engineering departments were also ranked in the top 100 worldwide in the QS World University Rankings. The school offers numerous double-degree and open exchange programs for its students, celebrating in 2015 its 1,000th double diploma between USP and its partner universities. Admission for undergraduates takes place annually, along with all other courses in the USP, through an exam called \"vestibular\" held by an institution named FUVEST (University Foundation for the Vestibular). The Escola", "psg_id": "13568933" }, { "title": "Sapienza University of Rome", "text": "entirely in English. As of the 2016 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Sapienza is positioned within the 151-200 group of universities and among the top 3% of universities in the world. In 2018, the subject Classics and Ancient history of Sapienza is ranked the 1st in the world by QS World University Rankings by subject. As the same ranking, the subject Archaeology ranks the 9th. In 2016, the Center for World University Rankings ranked the Sapienza University of Rome as the 90th in the world and the top in Italy in its \"World University Rankings\". In order to cope", "psg_id": "4180719" }, { "title": "University of Massachusetts Amherst", "text": "really disappointing to see.\" \"U.S. News and World Report's\" 2017 edition of America's Best Colleges ranked UMass Amherst tied for 74th on their list of \"Best National Universities\", and tied for 27th among public universities in the U.S. The \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\" placed the university 62nd-71st nationally and 151st-200th globally for 2016. In its 2015-16 rankings, \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\" ranked UMass Amherst 141st in the world. In 2016, \"QS World University Rankings\" ranked the university 251st in the world. University Ranking by Academic Performance for 2016-2017 ranks university as No. 70 in the country. The", "psg_id": "1841380" }, { "title": "University of Antwerp", "text": "University Rankings\" and between the 201 and 300th place according to the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\".. The university ranked 15th in the Times Higher Education Ranking for Young Universities (2018) and 14th in the QS University Ranking Top 50 Under 50 (2018). <ref name=\"www.masterstudies.com\"> University of Antwerp The University of Antwerp () is one of the major Belgian universities located in the city of Antwerp. The official abbreviation is \"UA\", but \"UAntwerpen\" is more recently used. The University of Antwerp has about 20,000 students, which makes it the third largest university in Flanders. The University of Antwerp is characterised", "psg_id": "3463599" }, { "title": "University of Milan", "text": "Italian universities in the areas of political science, sociology, law, and philosophy. It also ranked among the top three in economics and statistics, earth science, history, and antiquities. The university is ranked third in Italy by Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) and fourth in the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. It is ranked first in Italy (five-way tie) by the Academic Ranking of World Universities while the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranks it 6th to 9th (tied with four other universities). The University of Milan was founded in 1924 from the merger of two institutions that boasted", "psg_id": "2601448" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "of 6 criteria and 30 indicators. Gallup polls ask American adults, \"All in all, what would you say is the best college or university in the United States?\" Global Language Monitor produces a \"TrendTopper MediaBuzz\" ranking of the Top 300 United States colleges and universities semi-annually. It publishes overall results for both university and college categories. It uses the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching’s classifications to distinguish between universities and liberal arts colleges. The rankings list 125 universities, 100 colleges, the change in the rankings over time, a \"Predictive Quantities Indicator\" (PQI) Index number (for relative rankings), rankings", "psg_id": "15559402" }, { "title": "Webometrics Ranking of World Universities", "text": "of this approach is that web presence is a reliable indicator of the global performance and prestige of the universities and as such, is an indirect way to measure all the university missions (teaching, research, transfer). Although the Web is universally recognized as one of the most relevant tools for scholarly communication, it is still very rare these indicators are used for the evaluation of the scientific research and the academic performance of universities. Webometric indicators are provided to show the commitment of the institutions to Web publication. A research paper in the peer-reviewed scientific journal \"Scientometrics\" found \"reasonable similarities\"", "psg_id": "9815709" }, { "title": "Universities in the United Kingdom", "text": "University is notable for having been made a university in 1963 by Act of Parliament rather than by royal charter. The 1960s saw a large expansion in the number of universities in the UK with eight universities, known as the plateglass universities, established as new institutions rather than from earlier university colleges, a number of other institutions that had not been university colleges promoted directly to university status following the Robbins Report in 1963, and the Open University founded as a distance-learning University. In 1973 the University College at Buckingham was established as a private sector, non-profit college, opening in", "psg_id": "856226" }, { "title": "Higher education in the Philippines", "text": "other hand, in the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities, which is based on Nobel Prize winners, Fields medals for mathematicians, highly cited researchers, or articles in Nature or Science; and, the École des Mines de Paris rankings, which is according to the number of alumni who are the CEOs of the Fortune 500 companies, do not have Philippine universities in the top 500. In the QS 2009 top Asian universities rankings, 16 Philippine schools participated or have been included in the survey. These schools were: Adamson University, the Ateneo de Davao University, the Ateneo de Manila", "psg_id": "14165861" }, { "title": "University of Hertfordshire", "text": "Indicators for Employment 2013/14 that the University of Hertfordshire has climbed 30 places in the past year and is now ranked 35th out of 152 universities in the UK. University of Hertfordshire ranks 501–600 among world universities by Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2015. In another university ranking published by Times Higher Education (\"THE 100 Under 50 universities 2015\"), a global ranking of the top 100 world universities under 50 years old, University of Hertfordshire was placed 71st. In another league table released by Times Higher Education in January 2015, Hertfordshire ranks 84th in the top 100 most international", "psg_id": "2744399" }, { "title": "University of Wisconsin–Madison", "text": "21st among universities in the U.S. in the 2016 \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\", which assesses academic and research performance. The \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\" 2016-2017 placed it 45th worldwide, based primarily on surveys administered to students, faculty, and recruiters. In 2015, UW-Madison was given a top ranking by \"U.S. News & World Report\" as a global university based on the number of times it placed within the top 100 of 21 evaluated subjects, tied with Harvard University and the University of Toronto. UW–Madison was ranked 11th among national universities (with three institutions tied) by the Center for", "psg_id": "13557490" }, { "title": "University of Sharjah", "text": "Shrajah was ranked as the 551st best university by QS. According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities the University of Sharjah is ranked 6th in the United Arab Emirates, and 3821th worldwide in 2014. The university is also ranked by SCImago Institutions Rankings in 2013 as 4th in the United Arab Emirates, 149th regionally, and 2345th worldwide. The University Ranking By Academic Performance of the same year considered it to be 3rd in the country and 1753th worldwide. The University is also ranked fifth in the United Arab Emirates by 4 International Colleges & Universities search engine in 2013.", "psg_id": "9793752" }, { "title": "U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking", "text": "for which uniform international data is hard to obtain, was not included. U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking In 2014, U.S. News & World Report published its Best Global University Ranking. Its ranking methodology is based on 10 different indicators that measure universities' academic performance and reputations. U.S. News & World Report's inaugural Best Global Universities ranking was launched on 28 October 2014, and it was based on data and metrics provided by Thomson Reuters, and are thus methodologically different from the criteria traditionally used by U.S. News to rank American institutions. Universities are judged on factors", "psg_id": "19053317" }, { "title": "University of Southern California", "text": "quality of student life. USC is ranked 31st among national universities in the U.S. and 49th in the world by the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\", and 13th (tied with seven other universities) among national universities by The Center for Measuring University Performance. In 2015, \"USA Today\" ranked USC 22nd overall for American universities based on data from College Factual. Among top 25 universities, USC was ranked by \"U.S. News & World Report\" as having the 4th most economically diverse student body. Reuters ranked USC as the 14th most innovative university in the world in 2015, as measured by the", "psg_id": "437698" }, { "title": "University of Pittsburgh", "text": "public universities in their 2016 rankings. The 2017 \"Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education\" college rankings of American universities ranked Pitt 75th overall, and the No. 1 public college in the Northeast. In worldwide evaluations of universities, \"Newsweek\" ranked Pitt 37th in its \"The Top 100 Global Universities.\" Pitt ranked 43rd worldwide in the 2017 Center for World University Rankings. Pitt is also ranked 90th worldwide (and 42nd in the U.S.) in the 2018 \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\". Pitt ranked 100th globally in the 2017/18 \"QS World University Rankings\". Pitt ranks 25th of all universities in the world for the", "psg_id": "1804844" }, { "title": "Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities", "text": "claimed that the HEEACT ranking is the best ranking system he has ever seen. Wu indicated that the HEEACT ranking considers both long-term and short-term performance of a university. The idea of combining long-term and short-term ranking indicators is a pioneering thought. Richard Holmes posted on University Ranking Watch and noted: \"Although the Shanghai rankings show a high correlation with other rankings (based on a tiny sample of US universities) the HEEACT rankings from Taiwan do somewhat better.\" Vice-President Research for the University of Toronto, Professor Paul Young, remarked that \"the HEEACT rankings are relatively new, they are an important", "psg_id": "14943675" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that", "psg_id": "10358941" }, { "title": "University of California, San Diego", "text": "American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Recognized as a Public Ivy, UC San Diego is a highly regarded research institution, ranked 11th in the world by the \"Nature Index\", 14th in the world by the \"Scrimago Institutions Rankings\", 14th in the world by the \"Lens Metric\", 14th best university in the world according to \"TBS Rankings\", 16th in \"U.S. News & World Report\" 's 2017 global university rankings, 15th best university in the world by \"Webometrics Ranking of World Universities\", 15th in the world by the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\", 16th best university in the world by the \"Centre", "psg_id": "435272" }, { "title": "Education in Israel", "text": "According to the OECD, the median age Israeli students complete their first degree is slightly above 27. According to the Webometrics ranking, six of Israel's universities place in the top 100 schools of Asia. Four universities place in the top 150 in the world according to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities, and three are in the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings (i.e. amongst the \"Top 200 World Universities\"). Of note, the prestigious NYU, which enrolls the largest number of Jewish students of any public or private university in the United States, and is ranked", "psg_id": "7885943" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "Rankings of universities in the United States College and university rankings in the United States are rankings of US colleges and universities ordered by contributing factors which vary depending on the organization performing the ranking. Rankings have most often been conducted by magazines, newspapers, websites, or academics. In addition to ranking entire institutions, specific programs, departments, and schools can be ranked. Some rankings consider measures of wealth, research excellence and/or influence, selectivity, student options, eventual success, demographics, and other criteria. There is much debate about rankings' interpretation, accuracy, usefulness, and appropriateness. The expanding diversity in rating methodologies and accompanying criticisms", "psg_id": "15559373" }, { "title": "Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities", "text": "faculty number to account for different institution sizes. The indicators used in this methodology highly emphasized research quality (80% of the performance score) and short-term research performance (55% of the score). The Australian higher education indicated that the 2007 performance ranking of scientific papers for world universities produced by HEEACT is a useful addition to the present world university ranks because of its rigorous method and robust results, which are made possible by its more modest scope. There are more comments on the HEEACT rankings. The senior research fellow of Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Wu Yi-shan,", "psg_id": "14943674" }, { "title": "Universities in the United Kingdom", "text": "London (16th), Imperial College London (27th), the University of Edinburgh (32nd), the University of Manchester (38th), and King's College London (46th) also make the top 50 and 3 more UK universities (9 total) are in the top 100. In specific subject rankings, UK universities have performed well with a quarter of all top rankings taken by British Universities in the QS 2017 rankings. The University of Oxford is rated top in most subjects among British universities, with the Royal College of Art first in the world for art and design, the Institute of Education, part of University College London, for", "psg_id": "856280" }, { "title": "Keio University", "text": "in Asia. Keio is ranked at 58th of the Reuters Top 100 innovative universities worldwide. British Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) company estimates that Keio is ranked the 192nd in QS World University Rankings 2017/18. It is ranked the 45th in QS World University Ranking 2017/18 for Graduate Employability Ranking. In the Asian University Ranking (2015), Quacquarelli Symonds also ranked Keio as 37th in Asia. The Academic Ranking of World Universities (2015), which is compiled by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, ranks Keio 301–400 in the world and 37 in Asia. Keio, with Waseda University, is one of the prominent private universities within", "psg_id": "2330968" }, { "title": "University of Shanghai for Science and Technology", "text": "USST was selected as one of 25 universities which are jointly-sponsored and built by China's State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence and provincial or municipal government (Shanghai Municipal Government). USST has been consistently ranked among the top 10 out of 63 universities or Colleges in Shanghai (2016), top 1% nationally (2015) and top 40 universities with core strength in scientific and technological research nationwide (2016). It is particularly strong in the fields of engineering, technology and management science. Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)'s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2018 ranked USST's Mechanical Engineering 201-300th and", "psg_id": "3632403" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult", "psg_id": "10358938" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)", "text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want", "psg_id": "12431043" }, { "title": "U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking", "text": "U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking In 2014, U.S. News & World Report published its Best Global University Ranking. Its ranking methodology is based on 10 different indicators that measure universities' academic performance and reputations. U.S. News & World Report's inaugural Best Global Universities ranking was launched on 28 October 2014, and it was based on data and metrics provided by Thomson Reuters, and are thus methodologically different from the criteria traditionally used by U.S. News to rank American institutions. Universities are judged on factors such as global research reputation, publications and number of highly cited papers.", "psg_id": "19053314" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)", "text": "1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover", "psg_id": "12431045" }, { "title": "Group of Eight (Australian universities)", "text": "Group of Eight (Australian universities) The Group of Eight (Go8) is a coalition of world-leading research intensive Australian universities. The Go8 universities are some of the largest and the oldest universities in Australia and are consistently the highest ranked of all Australian universities. In 2016 all Go8 Universities were ranked in the top 150 worldwide, with six in the top 100. Go8 Universities feature in the top 100 places for every subject area in the QS world university subject rankings. All Go8 Universities are in the QS top 100 for literature, biological sciences, environmental sciences, accounting and finance, anthropology, law", "psg_id": "2557932" }, { "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the", "psg_id": "10358944" }, { "title": "University of California, Berkeley", "text": "century, Berkeley has become one of the leading universities in producing entrepreneurs and its alumni have founded a large number of companies worldwide. Berkeley is often ranked as a top-ten university in the world and as the top public university in the United States. For 2017–18, the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)\" ranked Berkeley 5th in the world. Berkeley also ranks 6th internationally in the \"CWUR World University Rankings\". It is additionally ranked 4th in the world by \"U.S. News & World Report\". Berkeley is ranked 15th internationally in the \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\", and as the", "psg_id": "435042" }, { "title": "Bielefeld University", "text": "university has the following faculties: In 2017, Bielefeld University was ranked 22nd in the world by the Times Higher Education (THE) Young University Rankings, and among the top 300 universities by the traditional Times Higher Education World University Rankings. In the THE ranking of 2011 Bielefeld is placed among the top 50 universities in engineering and technology. In terms of mathematics, the Academic Ranking of World Universities of 2018 places Bielefeld among the four best universities of Germany and 101-150 best universities in the world. The German Center for Higher Education Development Excellence Ranking, which measures academic performance of European", "psg_id": "4645517" }, { "title": "World Association of Universities and Colleges", "text": "World Association of Universities and Colleges The World Association of Universities and Colleges (WAUC) is an institutional educational accreditation body not recognized by the United States Department of Education. It is run by Maxine Asher, director of the American World University, an unaccredited school. WAUC's website claims that \"laws in the U.S.A. prohibit the recognition of global accreditation associations\". According to Maxine Asher's American World University, World Association of Universities and Colleges was started in 1992. In March 2001, WAUC was reported to be using an executive suite in Henderson, Nevada as its address. In 2004, Asher was forced to", "psg_id": "4074943" }, { "title": "University of Cambridge", "text": "Partners, an academic health science centre. , Cambridge is ranked the world's second best university by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and is ranked 3rd worldwide by Academic Ranking of World Universities, 6th by QS, and 7th by US News. According to the Times Higher Education ranking, no other institution in the world ranks in the top 10 for as many subjects. The university has educated many notable alumni, including eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, lawyers, philosophers, writers, actors and foreign Heads of State. , 118 Nobel Laureates, 11 Fields Medalists, 6 Turing Award winners and 15 British Prime", "psg_id": "14236030" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in the United States", "text": "simply changed, with notification to no one, not even your readers, who are left to assume that some schools have suddenly soared, others precipitously plummeted. Rankings of universities in the United States College and university rankings in the United States are rankings of US colleges and universities ordered by contributing factors which vary depending on the organization performing the ranking. Rankings have most often been conducted by magazines, newspapers, websites, or academics. In addition to ranking entire institutions, specific programs, departments, and schools can be ranked. Some rankings consider measures of wealth, research excellence and/or influence, selectivity, student options, eventual", "psg_id": "15559412" }, { "title": "University of California, Berkeley", "text": "and the top public university in the United States, as well as the top public university producing Nobel laureates and billionaires. For 2017–18, the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)\" ranked Berkeley 5th in the world. Berkeley ranks 27th internationally in the QS World University Rankings. It is additionally ranked 4th internationally by \"U.S. News & World Report\". Berkeley is ranked 18th internationally among research universities in the \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings\", and as the 6th most reputed university in the world by the \"Times Higher Education\" World Reputation Rankings. The \"Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE)\"", "psg_id": "435065" }, { "title": "University of Liverpool", "text": "increasing savings. The university has also been at the forefront of using the Condor HTC computing platform in a power saving environment. This software, which makes use of unused computer time for computationally intensive tasks usually results in computers being left turned on. The university has demonstrated an effective solution for this problem using a mixture of Wake-on-LAN and commercial power management software. The university is ranked in the top 1% of universities worldwide according to Academic ranking of world universities and has previously been ranked within the top 150 university globally by the guide. It also is a founding", "psg_id": "1370918" }, { "title": "Rankings of universities in Brazil", "text": "Rankings of universities in Brazil Universities in Brazil are ranked in a number of ways, including both national and international ranks. Brazil's largest newspaper Folha de S. Paulo organizes, since 2012, a national ranking of universities with criteria akin to those used by the better known worldwide rankings: research, teaching, internationalization, innovation and market value. <nowiki>*</nowiki> tied. Higher education evaluations are also conducted by the Brazilian Government; specifically by Inep (Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais; English: National Institute of Studies and Research). The Government uses a General Index of Courses (; IGC) to determinate the quality of Brazilian's", "psg_id": "13783376" }, { "title": "University of Oslo", "text": "a copy and paper fee of (roughly ) for full-time students and (roughly ) for part-time students. Lastly a voluntary sum of (roughly ) is donated to SAIH (Studentenes og Akademikernes Internasjonale Hjelpefond). In 2015, Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked UiO 58th worldwide and the best in Norway, while the 2016 Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked UiO 135th. The 2015/16 rankings of the QS World University Rankings, ranked UiO 135th worldwide, and the 2015 Webometrics Ranking of World Universities ranked UiO 68th worldwide. The 2015 rankings of the Center for World University Rankings", "psg_id": "436577" }, { "title": "Saudi Arabia", "text": "universities emphasize curricula in sciences and technology, military studies, religion, and medicine. Institutes devoted to Islamic studies, in particular, abound. Women typically receive college instruction in segregated institutions. The \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\", known as Shanghai Ranking, ranked 4 of Saudi Arabian institutions among its 2016–2017 list of the 980 top universities in the world. Also, the QS World University Rankings has ranked nineteen Saudi universities among the top 100 Arab institutions, on its 13th edition. According to critics, Saudi curriculum is not just dominated by Islam but suffers from Wahhabi dogma that propagates hatred towards non-Muslim and non-Wahhabis", "psg_id": "2233700" }, { "title": "University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign", "text": "top ten. The university was also listed as a \"Public Ivy\" in \"The Public Ivies: America's Flagship Public Universities\" (2001) by Howard and Matthew Greene. The Center for Measuring University Performance (MUP) ranks the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign amongst top 25 universities in the nation. Kiplinger's Personal Finance rated Illinois 36th in its list of 100 Best Values in Public Colleges, which \"measures academic quality, cost and financial aid.\" \"The Princeton Review\" ranked Illinois 1st in its 2016 list of top party schools. Internationally, the university was ranked 29th in the world by the \"Academic Ranking of World Universities\"", "psg_id": "2360221" } ]

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[ { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "October 2018, Brin is the 13th-richest person in the world according to Forbes, with an estimated net worth of US$50.5 billion. Sergey Brin Sergey Mikhaylovich Brin (; born August 21, 1973) is an American computer scientist and internet entrepreneur. Together with Larry Page, he co-founded Google. Brin is the President of Google's parent company Alphabet Inc. As of October 2018, Brin is the 13th-richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$50.6 billion. Brin immigrated to the United States with his family from the Soviet Union at the age of 6. He earned his bachelor's degree at", "psg_id": "713176" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "After graduation, he enrolled in Stanford University to acquire a PhD in computer science. There he met Page, with whom he later became friends. They crammed their dormitory room with inexpensive computers and applied Brin's data mining system to build a web search engine. The program became popular at Stanford, and they suspended their PhD studies to start up Google in Susan Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park. \"The Economist\" referred to Brin as an \"Enlightenment Man\", and as someone who believes that \"knowledge is always good, and certainly always better than ignorance\", a philosophy that is summed up by Google's", "psg_id": "713147" }, { "title": "Google Toolbar", "text": "help the Folding@home distributed computing project, which studies disease-relevant protein folding and other molecular dynamics. It was founded in March 2002 by Google co-founder Sergey Brin. Functionally, it downloaded a small packet of work, performed calculations on it, and uploaded it back to Stanford University. Although it was limited in functionality and scope, it increased Folding@home's participation from 10,000 up to about 30,000 active CPUs. The program ended in October 2005 in favor of the project's official clients, and is no longer available for the Toolbar. Google Toolbar Google Toolbar is a web browser toolbar for Internet Explorer, developed by", "psg_id": "3070706" }, { "title": "Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems", "text": "win the Fields Medal in 2014. Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems The Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems, abbreviated as the Brin Prize, is awarded to mathematicians who have made outstanding advances in the field of dynamical systems and are within 14 years of their PhD. The prize is endowed by and named after Michael Brin, whose son Sergey Brin, is a co-founder of Google. Michael Brin is a retired mathematician at the University of Maryland and a specialist in dynamical systems. The first prize was awarded in 2008, and since 2009, it has been awarded bi-annually. Artur Avila,", "psg_id": "18963696" }, { "title": "Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems", "text": "Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems The Michael Brin Prize in Dynamical Systems, abbreviated as the Brin Prize, is awarded to mathematicians who have made outstanding advances in the field of dynamical systems and are within 14 years of their PhD. The prize is endowed by and named after Michael Brin, whose son Sergey Brin, is a co-founder of Google. Michael Brin is a retired mathematician at the University of Maryland and a specialist in dynamical systems. The first prize was awarded in 2008, and since 2009, it has been awarded bi-annually. Artur Avila, the 2011 awardee, went on to", "psg_id": "18963695" }, { "title": "PageRank", "text": "and Sergey Brin developed PageRank at Stanford University in 1996 as part of a research project about a new kind of search engine. Sergey Brin had the idea that information on the web could be ordered in a hierarchy by \"link popularity\": a page ranks higher as there are more links to it. Rajeev Motwani and Terry Winograd co-authored with Page and Brin the first paper about the project, describing PageRank and the initial prototype of the Google search engine, published in 1998: shortly after, Page and Brin founded Google Inc., the company behind the Google search engine. While just", "psg_id": "14324080" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "in central Moscow, which they also shared with Sergey's paternal grandmother. In \"The Story of Sergey Brin\", Brin told Mark Malseed of \"Moment\" magazine, \"I've known for a long time that my father wasn't able to pursue the career he wanted\", but Brin only picked up the details years later after they had settled in the United States. In 1977, after his father returned from a mathematics conference in Warsaw, Poland, Mikhail Brin announced that it was time for the family to emigrate. \"We cannot stay here any more\", he told his wife and mother. At the conference, he was", "psg_id": "713149" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "greatest enemy the US had... It was a dire period, the cold war, as some people remember it. It was under the threat of nuclear annihilation. And even then the US had the courage to take me and my family in as refugees.\" In the summer of 1990, a few weeks before his 17th birthday, his father led a group of high school math students, including Sergey, on a two-week exchange program to the Soviet Union. His roommate on the trip was future Carnegie Mellon University computer science professor John Stamper. As Brin recalls, the trip awakened his childhood fear", "psg_id": "713153" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "users, and allowing for interaction with the Internet via natural language voice commands. Brin was also involved in the Google driverless car project. In September 2012, at the signing of the California Driverless Vehicle Bill, Brin predicted that within five years, robotic cars will be available to the general public. Brin is a supporter of lab-grown meat and kite-energy systems. \"The Economist\" magazine describes Brin's approach to life, like Page's, as based on a vision summed up by Google's motto, \"of making all the world's information 'universally accessible and useful. Remembering his youth and his family's reasons for leaving the", "psg_id": "713165" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "biotech analyst and entrepreneur Anne Wojcicki in the Bahamas. They had a son in late 2008 and a daughter in late 2011. In August 2013, it was announced that Brin and his wife were living separately after Brin had an extramarital affair with Google Glass's marketing director. In June 2015, Brin and Wojcicki finalized their divorce. Brin's mother, Eugenia, has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. In 2008, he decided to make a donation to the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where his mother is being treated. Brin used the services of 23andMe and discovered that although Parkinson's is generally", "psg_id": "713171" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "computing power to handle searches by multiple users. As their search engine grew in popularity among Stanford users, it required additional servers to process the queries. In August 1996, the initial version of Google was made available on the Stanford Web site. By early 1997, the BackRub page described the state as follows: BackRub already exhibited the rudimentary functions and characteristics of a search engine: a query input was entered and it provided a list of backlinks ranked by importance. Page recalled: \"We realized that we had a querying tool. It gave you a good overall ranking of pages and", "psg_id": "713159" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "Boeing 767-200 and a Dornier Alpha Jet, and pay $1.3 million a year to house them and two Gulfstream V jets owned by Google executives at Moffett Federal Airfield. The aircraft have had scientific equipment installed by NASA to allow experimental data to be collected in flight. In 2012, Brin has been involved with the Project Glass program and has demoed eyeglass prototypes. Project Glass is a research and development program by Google to develop an augmented reality head-mounted display (HMD). The intended purpose of Project Glass products would be the hands-free displaying of information currently available to most smartphone", "psg_id": "713164" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "freedom of expression and information.\" And Congressman Bob Goodlatte said, \"I applaud Google for its courageous step to stop censoring search results on Google.cn. Google has drawn a line in the sand and is shining a light on the very dark area of individual liberty restrictions in China.\" From the business perspective, many recognize that the move is likely to affect Google's profits. \"The New Republic\" adds that \"Google seems to have arrived at the same link that was obvious to Andrei Sakharov: the one between science and freedom,\" referring to the move as \"heroism\". In May 2007, Brin married", "psg_id": "713170" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "that activity was limited to account information (such as the date the account was created) and subject line, rather than the content of emails themselves.\" On April 19, 2010, the New York Times reported that the stolen intellectual property was \"one of Google's crown jewels\": the password system, code named Gaia, that allows its users access to virtually all of Google's web services with a single login. The attack did not access any passwords. In late March 2010, Google officially discontinued its China-based search engine while keeping its uncensored Hong Kong site in operation. Speaking for Google, Brin stated during", "psg_id": "713168" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "Soviet Union, Brin \"agonized over Google's decision to appease the Communist government of China by allowing it to censor search engine results\", but in the end he felt that the Chinese people would still be better off having Google available. On January 12, 2010, Senior Vice President of Corporate Development, David Drummond issued a statement on Google's Official Blog that it would no longer agree to censor its search engine in China and may exit the country altogether. In the statement he reveals that the company was investigating a massive cyber attack originating in China against Google and many other", "psg_id": "713166" }, { "title": "History of Google", "text": "Brin, who was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. Brin was already a close friend, whom Page had first met in the summer of 1995, when Page was part of a group of potential new students that Brin had volunteered to show around the campus. Both Brin and Page were working on the Stanford Digital Library Project (SDLP). The SDLP's goal was \"to develop the enabling technologies for a single, integrated and universal digital library\" and it was funded through the National Science Foundation, among other federal agencies. Page's web crawler began exploring the web in March 1996,", "psg_id": "7331544" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "mathematics and his family helped him retain his Russian-language skills. He attended Eleanor Roosevelt High School, Greenbelt, Maryland. In September 1990, Brin enrolled in the University of Maryland, where he received his Bachelor of Science from the Department of Computer Science in 1993 with honors in computer science and mathematics at the age of 19, which is part of the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. Brin began his graduate study in computer science at Stanford University on a graduate fellowship from the National Science Foundation. In 1993, he interned at Wolfram Research, the developers of", "psg_id": "713155" }, { "title": "Google Glass", "text": "impaired dancer, Benjamin Yonattan, used Google Glass to overcome his chronic vision condition. In 2015, Yonattan performed on the reality television program \"America's Got Talent\". Concerns have been raised by various sources regarding the intrusion of privacy, and the etiquette and ethics of using the device in public and recording people without their permission. Google co-founder, Sergey Brin, claims that Glass could be seen as a way to become even more isolated in public, but the intent was quite the opposite: Brin views checking social media as a constant \"nervous tic,\" which is why Glass can notify the user of", "psg_id": "16415821" }, { "title": "Height discrimination", "text": "ceilings and pay gaps. For example, short guy fraternity members include: Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos (5'7<nowiki>\"</nowiki>), Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg (5'7<nowiki>\"</nowiki>) and Google co-founder and Alphabet President Sergey Brin (5'8<nowiki>\"</nowiki>). With an estimated net worth of over $150 billion, Bezos is ranked as the richest person in the world, while Zuckerberg and Brin consistently rank in the top 20. Heightism is also a factor in dating preferences. For some people, height is a noteworthy factor in sexual attractiveness. The greater reproductive success of taller men is attested to by studies indicating that taller men are more", "psg_id": "5075878" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "at a ceremony in Chicago, Illinois. In November 2009, \"Forbes\" decided Brin and Page were the fifth most powerful people in the world. Earlier that same year, in February, Brin was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering, which is \"among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer ... [and] honors those who have made outstanding contributions to engineering research, practice...\". He was selected specifically, \"for leadership in development of rapid indexing and retrieval of relevant information from the World Wide Web\". In their \"Profiles\" of Fellows, the National Science Foundation included a number of earlier awards: As of", "psg_id": "713175" }, { "title": "Google Buzz", "text": "Picasa, Flickr, Google Latitude, Google Reader, Google Sidewiki, YouTube, Blogger, FriendFeed, identi.ca and Twitter were integrated. The creation of Buzz was seen by industry analysts as an attempt by Google to compete with social networking websites like Facebook and microblogging services like Twitter. Buzz also included several user interface elements from other Google products (e.g., Google Reader), such as the ability to \"like\" a post. Google executive Sergey Brin said that by offering social communications, Buzz would help bridge the gap between work and leisure, but the service was strongly criticized when it was introduced for insufficient attention to users'", "psg_id": "14278986" }, { "title": "Google China", "text": "returned for controversial keywords by the censored and uncensored search engines. Google set up computer systems inside China that try to access Web sites outside the country. If a site is inaccessible (e.g., because of the Golden Shield Project), then it was added to Google China's blacklist. In June 2006 Google co-founder Sergey Brin was quoted as saying that virtually all of Google's customers in China were using the non-censored version of their website. Google critics in the United States claimed that Google China is a flagrant violation of the Google motto, \"Don't be evil\". On 9 April 2007, Google", "psg_id": "7123137" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "that was at the time beyond the web,\" such as digitizing books and expanding health information. Brin is working on other, more personal projects that reach beyond Google. For example, he and Page are trying to help solve the world's energy and climate problems at Google's philanthropic arm, Google.org, which invests in the alternative energy industry to find wider sources of renewable energy. The company acknowledges that its founders want \"to solve really big problems using technology\". In October 2010, for example, they invested in a major offshore wind power development to assist the East coast power grid, which will", "psg_id": "713161" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "mission statement, \"Organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful\", and its unofficial yet sometimes controversial motto, \"Don't be evil\". Through his 8 year marriage to Anne Wojcicki, the founder of 23andme, he was the brother-in-law of Susan Wojcicki, the CEO of YouTube. Brin was born in Moscow in the Soviet Union, to Russian Jewish parents, Yevgenia and Mikhail Brin, both graduates of Moscow State University (MSU). His father is a mathematics professor at the University of Maryland, and his mother a researcher at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The Brin family lived in a three-room apartment", "psg_id": "713148" }, { "title": "Google logo", "text": "Google logo The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company. Google has relied on several logos since its renaming (see History of Google), with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP. A revised logo debuted on September 1, 2015. The previous logo, with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013, was designed by Ruth Kedar; the wordmark was based on the Catull, an old style serif typeface designed by for the Berthold Type Foundry in 1982. The company also includes various modifications or humorous features, such as cartoon modifications of their logo for use", "psg_id": "7008130" }, { "title": "Google logo", "text": "letter \"g\" in white, centered on a solid light blue background. , Google's favicon shows a capital letter \"G\", in the tailor-made font for the new logo, with segments colored red, yellow, green, and blue. Google logo The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company. Google has relied on several logos since its renaming (see History of Google), with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP. A revised logo debuted on September 1, 2015. The previous logo, with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013, was designed by Ruth Kedar; the wordmark was based", "psg_id": "7008138" }, { "title": "Is Google Making Us Stupid?", "text": "cognitive difficulties in engaging with long texts. He felt as if someone was \"tinkering with [his] brain, remapping the neural circuitry, reprogramming the memory\". HAL had also been used as a metaphor for the \"ultimate search engine\" in a PBS interview with Google co-founder Sergey Brin as noted in Carr's book \"The Big Switch\", and also Brin's TED talk. Brin was comparing Google's ambitions of building an artificial intelligence to HAL, while dismissing the possibility that a bug like the one that led HAL to murder the occupants of the fictional spacecraft \"Discovery One\" could occur in a Google-based artificial", "psg_id": "12542211" }, { "title": "Google Glass", "text": "they were lighter than the average pair of sunglasses. In April 2013, the Explorer Edition was made available to Google I/O developers in the United States for $1,500. The product was publicly announced in April 2012. Sergey Brin wore a prototype of the Glass to an April 5, 2012, Foundation Fighting Blindness event in San Francisco. In May 2012, Google demonstrated for the first time how Google Glass could be used to shoot videos. Google provided four prescription frame choices for $225 and free with the purchase of any new Glass unit. Google entered in a partnership with the Italian", "psg_id": "16415803" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "while Mikhail Brin secured a teaching position at the University of Maryland with help from Anatole Katok. During this time, the Brin family received support and assistance from the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. They arrived in the United States on October 25, 1979. At an interview in October 2000, Brin said, \"I know the hard times that my parents went through there and am very thankful that I was brought to the States.\" In 2017, Brin later recalled: \"I came here to the US at age six with my family from the Soviet Union, which was at that time the", "psg_id": "713152" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon", "text": "Euphrates River \"in a flat, arid valley. It had no forests, no mines--not even stone for building. It was not even located upon a natural trade-route. The rainfall was insufficient to raise crops. Babylon is an outstanding example of man's ability to achieve great objectives, using whatever means are at his disposal. All of the resources supporting this large city were man-developed. All of its riches were man-made.\" Clason then continues to speak about the history of Babylon and its immense walls. The Richest Man in Babylon The Richest Man in Babylon is a book by George Samuel Clason that", "psg_id": "6215164" }, { "title": "Larry Page", "text": "their board and he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering. In 2005, Brin and Page were elected Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2008 Page received the Communication Award from King Felipe at the Princess of Asturias Awards on behalf of Google. In 2009, Page received an honorary doctorate from the University of Michigan during a graduation commencement ceremony. In 2011, he was ranked 24th on the Forbes list of billionaires, and as the 11th richest person in the U.S. In 2015, Page's \"Powerful People\" profile on the \"Forbes\" site states that Google is", "psg_id": "713143" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon (album)", "text": "The Richest Man in Babylon (album) The Richest Man in Babylon is the third studio album by American electronic music duo Thievery Corporation. It was first released on September 30, 2002 in Belgium and on October 1, 2002 in the United States by ESL Music. The album features contributions from Emiliana Torrini, LouLou, Pam Bricker, and Notch, and features both electronic and live instrumentation. The album combines influences such as dub, jazz, dance music, rap, reggae, and Indian music, and incorporates protest music into the group's sound. The critical reception was mixed. BBC's Collective magazine said that \"This, their third", "psg_id": "8597987" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon (album)", "text": "The Richest Man in Babylon (album) The Richest Man in Babylon is the third studio album by American electronic music duo Thievery Corporation. It was first released on September 30, 2002 in Belgium and on October 1, 2002 in the United States by ESL Music. The album features contributions from Emiliana Torrini, LouLou, Pam Bricker, and Notch, and features both electronic and live instrumentation. The album combines influences such as dub, jazz, dance music, rap, reggae, and Indian music, and incorporates protest music into the group's sound. The critical reception was mixed. BBC's Collective magazine said that \"This, their third", "psg_id": "8597985" }, { "title": "Martin Roscheisen", "text": "Martin Roscheisen R. Martin Roscheisen is an Austrian-American technology entrepreneur. Roscheisen was born and raised in Munich, Germany, as an Austrian citizen. Attending Feodor Lynen high school near Munich, he graduated valedictorian in 1987. As a teenager, he spent a year at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) in Silicon Valley. He subsequently studied computer science and electrical engineering at Technical University of Munich, graduating at the top of his class. In 1992, he moved to California to earn a doctorate in engineering at Stanford University (with fellow students in Terry Winograd's group of the same year including Sergey Brin", "psg_id": "8761381" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "the Tesla Model S, a range battery electric vehicle. In 2004, he and Page were named \"Persons of the Week\" by \"ABC World News Tonight\". In January 2005 he was nominated to be one of the World Economic Forum's \"Young Global Leaders\". In June 2008, Brin invested $4.5 million in Space Adventures, the Virginia-based space tourism company. His investment will serve as a deposit for a reservation on one of Space Adventures' proposed flights in 2011. Space Adventures, the only company that sends tourists to space, has sent five of them so far. Brin and Page jointly own a customized", "psg_id": "713163" }, { "title": "Jeffrey Ullman", "text": "the founders of the field of database theory, and was the doctoral advisor of an entire generation of students who later became leading database theorists in their own right. He was the Ph.D. advisor of Sergey Brin, one of the co-founders of Google, and served on Google's technical advisory board. He is currently the CEO of Gradiance. He teaches a course on Automata and Mining Massive Datasets on the online learning platform Coursera. Ullman claims in his personal page at Stanford to be against the Iranian government, but it's also alleged that he has demonstrated anti-Iranian sentiments. In one case,", "psg_id": "4874439" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon", "text": "really patronize professional gamblers, who always seem to end up poor. A person must not procrastinate but must strike while the opportunity is ripe. \"Good luck can be enticed by accepting opportunity. (Good luck can be earned when one is aware of opportunity, and prepared for them.) Men of action are favored by the Goddess of Good Luck.\" Kalabab relates the story of a man named Nomasir (The son of Arkad, The Richest Man in Babylon), who went out to make his way in the world. He foolishly lost the money that his father had given to him, but remembered", "psg_id": "6215140" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon", "text": "The Richest Man in Babylon The Richest Man in Babylon is a book by George Samuel Clason that dispenses financial advice through a collection of parables set in ancient Babylon. Through their experiences in business and managing household finance, the characters in the parables learn simple lessons in financial wisdom. Originally a series of separate informational pamphlets distributed by banks and insurance companies, the pamphlets were bound together and published in book form in 1926. Bansir and Kobbi meet with Arkad, asking him why fate has favored him so much that Arkad has grown rich while they remain poor, even", "psg_id": "6215126" }, { "title": "The Richest Man in Babylon", "text": "the five laws of gold that his father had related to him. Kalabab then relates that, using these laws of gold, Nomasir became rich. \"Yet, who can measure in bags of gold, the value of wisdom? Without wisdom, gold is quickly lost by those who have it, but with wisdom, gold can be secured by those who have it not, as these three bags of gold do prove.\" Mandisi Qetsele will be the richest man in the world, in health, wealth, knowledge and wisdom. In Third Person, this story tells of Rodan, a spearmaker, who received fifty pieces of gold", "psg_id": "6215141" }, { "title": "Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.", "text": "settlement, which was signed by almost 300 authors. In October 2009, Google countered ongoing critics by stating that its scanning of books and putting them online would protect the world's cultural heritage; Google co-founder Sergey Brin stated, \"The famous Library of Alexandria burned three times, in 48 BC, AD 273 and AD 640, as did the Library of Congress, where a fire in 1851 destroyed two-thirds of the collection. I hope such destruction never happens again, but history would suggest otherwise.\" This characterization was rebuked by Pam Samuelson, UC Berkeley Professor of Law saying Libraries everywhere are terrified that Google", "psg_id": "13261324" }, { "title": "Google", "text": "the number of pages, and the importance of those pages that linked back to the original site. Page and Brin originally nicknamed their new search engine \"BackRub\", because the system checked backlinks to estimate the importance of a site. Eventually, they changed the name to Google; the name of the search engine originated from a misspelling of the word \"googol\", the number 1 followed by 100 zeros, which was picked to signify that the search engine was intended to provide large quantities of information. Originally, Google ran under Stanford University's website, with the domains \"google.stanford.edu\" and \"z.stanford.edu\". The domain name", "psg_id": "3946659" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "able to \"mingle freely with colleagues from the United States, France, England and Germany and discovered that his intellectual brethren in the West were not 'monsters.'\" He added, \"I was the only one in the family who decided it was really important to leave.\" Sergey's mother was less willing to leave their home in Moscow, where they had spent their entire lives. Malseed writes, \"For Genia, the decision ultimately came down to Sergey. While her husband admits he was thinking as much about his own future as his son's, for her, 'it was 80/20' about Sergey.\" They formally applied for", "psg_id": "713150" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "of authority and he remembered that \"his first impulse on confronting Soviet oppression had been to throw pebbles at a police car\". Malseed adds, \"On the second day of the trip, while the group toured a sanatorium in the countryside near Moscow, Brin took his father aside, looked him in the eye and said, 'Thank you for taking us all out of Russia.'\" Brin attended elementary school at Paint Branch Montessori School in Adelphi, Maryland, but he received further education at home; his father, a professor in the department of mathematics at the University of Maryland, encouraged him to learn", "psg_id": "713154" }, { "title": "Stanford University Computer Science", "text": "faculty, staff and students. The building was named after Bill Gates, who donated $6 million of its total cost of $38 million. It was constructed over two years and completed in 1996. Stanford University Computer Science The Computer Science Department at Stanford University in Stanford, California, is a leading school for computer science. It was founded in 1965 and has consistently been ranked as one of the top computer science programs in the world. Its location in Silicon Valley makes it unique among computer science programs. The Stanford University Computer Science Department was founded in 1965 by George Forsythe. The", "psg_id": "17914462" }, { "title": "Censorship by Google", "text": "Brin recommended that shareholders vote against the proposal. Together they hold 66.2 percent of Google's total shareholder voting power, meaning that they could themselves have declined the anti-censorship proposal. Censorship by Google Censorship by Google is Google's removal or omission of information from its services or those of its subsidiary companies, such as YouTube, in order to comply with its company policies, legal demands, or various government censorship laws. Google's censorship varies between countries and their regulations, and ranges from advertisements to speeches. Over the years, the search engine's censorship policies and targets have also differed, and have been the", "psg_id": "7922162" }, { "title": "Google", "text": "for Google was registered on September 15, 1997, and the company was incorporated on September 4, 1998. It was based in the garage of a friend (Susan Wojcicki) in Menlo Park, California. Craig Silverstein, a fellow PhD student at Stanford, was hired as the first employee. Google was initially funded by an August 1998 contribution of $100,000 from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems; the money was given before Google was incorporated. Google received money from three other angel investors in 1998: Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos, Stanford University computer science professor David Cheriton, and entrepreneur Ram Shriram. After some additional,", "psg_id": "3946660" }, { "title": "Sergey Lemokh", "text": "Sergey Lemokh Sergey Lemokh (real name: Sergey Ogurtsov) is a leader of a Soviet/Russian pop band Car-Man and rock band Carbonrock. Lemokh was born in city of Serpukhov, Soviet Union on May 14, 1965. He graduated from Moscow Cooperative Institute in 1988. In 1990 Lemokh co-founded Car-Man with Bogdan Titomir. After Titomir left in 1991, Lemokh continued as a solo leader of the band. Lemokh wrote and recorded 5 major and a number of secondary albums with Car-Man. In 1997 he released a solo instrumental album \"Polaris\". 1997 - Polaris Sergey changed his last name, Ogurtsov, to his mother's maiden", "psg_id": "11202151" }, { "title": "History of Google", "text": "them from other highly relevant Web pages must be the most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. The first version of Google was released in August 1996 on the Stanford website. It used nearly half of Stanford's entire network bandwidth. Originally the search engine used Stanford's website with the domain \"google.stanford.edu\". The domain \"google.com\" was registered on September 15, 1997. They formally incorporated their company, \"Google\", on September 4, 1998 in their friend Susan Wojcicki's garage in Menlo Park, California. Wojcicki", "psg_id": "7331546" }, { "title": "Eric Schmidt", "text": "on its list of the 50 most important people on the Web, along with Google co-founders Page and Brin. Schmidt is one of a few people who became billionaires (in United States dollars) based on stock options received as employees in corporations of which they were neither the founders nor relatives of the founders. In its 2011 'World's Billionaires' list, \"Forbes\" ranked Schmidt as the 136th-richest person in the world, with an estimated wealth of $7 billion. On 20 January 2011, Google announced that Schmidt would step down as the CEO of Google but continue as the executive chairman of", "psg_id": "1738656" }, { "title": "A Man Who Was Superman", "text": "calculating Soo-jung to awaken to what's truly important in life. \"A Man Who Was Superman\" was released in South Korea on 31 January 2008, and on its opening weekend was ranked fourth at the box office with 206,858 admissions. As of 31 March 2008 it had received a total of 559,867 admissions, and as of 17 February 2008 had grossed at total of $3,848,034. A Man Who Was Superman A Man Who Was Superman () is a 2008 South Korean film directed by Jeong Yoon-chul. The film applies techniques of Magical realism to problems arising from the Narcissism of small", "psg_id": "12730717" }, { "title": "Stanford University", "text": "Stanford University Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University, colloquially \"the Farm\") is a private research university in Stanford, California. Stanford is known for its academic strength, wealth, proximity to Silicon Valley, and ranking as one of the world's top universities. The university was founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at age 15 the previous year. Stanford was a U.S. Senator and former Governor of California who made his fortune as a railroad tycoon. The school admitted its first students on October 1,", "psg_id": "359132" }, { "title": "Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students", "text": "Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students The Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students (BASES) is a student group at Stanford University focusing on business and entrepreneurial activities. One of the largest student-run entrepreneurship organizations in the world, BASES' mission is to promote entrepreneurship education at Stanford University and to empower student entrepreneurs by bringing together the worlds of entrepreneurship, academia, and industry. BASES organizes the flagship 150K Challenge, Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders' Seminar, the SVI Hackspace, E-Bootcamp, and the Freshman Battalion. BASES was founded in 1996 by a group of five Stanford engineers. The organization works in partnership with Silicon Valley's", "psg_id": "14836087" }, { "title": "Stanford Law School", "text": "as attorneys. Consistent with Stanford's expertise in law and technology, Stanford Law graduates currently work or have previously worked as general counsels for many of the leading high-tech companies, including Microsoft, Google, Cisco, eBay, Yahoo!, Qualcomm, Oracle, and Genentech. Stanford Law School Stanford Law School (also known as Stanford Law or SLS) is a professional graduate school of Stanford University, located in Silicon Valley near Palo Alto, California. Established in 1893, Stanford Law has been ranked one of the top three law schools in the country, with Yale Law School and Harvard Law School, every year since 1992. Stanford Law", "psg_id": "2352287" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "not hereditary, both he and his mother possess a mutation of the LRRK2 gene (G2019S) that puts the likelihood of him developing Parkinson's in later years between 20% and 80%. When asked whether ignorance was not bliss in such matters, he stated that his knowledge means that he can now take measures to ward off the disease. An editorial in \"The Economist\" magazine states that \"Mr Brin regards his mutation of LRRK2 as a bug in his personal code, and thus as no different from the bugs in computer code that Google’s engineers fix every day. By helping himself, he", "psg_id": "713172" }, { "title": "The Imitation Game", "text": "2014. The international teaser poster was released on 18 September 2014 with the tagline \"The true enigma was the man who cracked the code\". In November 2014, the Weinstein Company co-hosted a private screening of the film with Digital Sky Technologies billionaire Yuri Milner and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Attendees of the screening at Los Altos Hills, California included Silicon Valley's top executives, such as Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg, Linkedin's Reid Hoffman, Google co-founder Sergey Brin, Airbnb's Nathan Blecharczyk, and Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes. Director Tyldum, screenwriter Moore, and actress Knightley were also in attendance. In addition, Cumberbatch and Zuckerberg", "psg_id": "17502063" }, { "title": "University of California, Los Angeles", "text": "American university with the 7th most international students in 2016 (behind NYU, USC, Arizona State, Columbia, Illinois, and Northeastern). In 2014, \"Business Insider\" ranked UCLA 5th in the world for the number of alumni working at Google (behind Stanford, Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon and MIT). In 2015, \"Business Insider\" ranked UCLA 10th among American universities with the most students hired by Silicon Valley companies. In 2015, research firm PitchBook ranked UCLA 15th in the world for producing the most undergraduate alumni who are entrepreneurs backed by venture capital and 11th in the world for producing the most MBA graduate alumni who", "psg_id": "485720" }, { "title": "Héctor García-Molina", "text": "Héctor García-Molina Héctor García-Molina (born 1954) is a Mexican-American computer scientist and Professor in the Departments of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University. He was advisor to Sergey Brin, the co-founder of Google, from 1993 to 1997 when he was a computer science student at Stanford. Born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, García-Molina graduated in 1974 with a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Studies (ITESM) and received both a master's degree in Electrical Engineering (1975) and a doctorate in Computer Science (1979) from Stanford University. From 1979 to 1991, García-Molina", "psg_id": "7731396" }, { "title": "Google Street View in North America", "text": ", , Caribbean: , , , , , , All these countries have user-generated panorama photos called Photo Spheres, similar to the Street View photos, accessible within Google Maps. Google Street View in North America In North America, Google Street View is available in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala and Greenland, and limited coverage in some more areas. The United States was the first country to have Google Street View images and was the only country with images for over a year following introduction of the service on May 25, 2007. Early on, most locations had a limited number", "psg_id": "18467697" }, { "title": "Sergey Brin", "text": "their exit visa in September 1978, and as a result his father was \"promptly fired\". For related reasons, his mother had to leave her job. For the next eight months, without any steady income, they were forced to take on temporary jobs as they waited, afraid their request would be denied as it was for many refuseniks. During this time his parents shared responsibility for looking after him and his father taught himself computer programming. In May 1979, they were granted their official exit visas and were allowed to leave the country. The Brin family lived in Vienna and Paris", "psg_id": "713151" }, { "title": "23andMe", "text": "first company to begin offering autosomal DNA testing for ancestry, which all other major companies now use. Its saliva-based direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing business was named \"Invention of the Year\" by \"Time\" magazine in 2008. The company was founded by Linda Avey, Paul Cusenza and Anne Wojcicki in 2006 to provide genetic testing and interpretation to individual consumers. In 2007, Google invested US$3,900,000 in the company, along with Genentech, New Enterprise Associates, and Mohr Davidow Ventures. Wojcicki was married to Google co-founder Sergey Brin at the time. Cusenza left the company in 2007 and was appointed CEO of Nodal Exchange", "psg_id": "10480392" }, { "title": "Sergey Shiryayev", "text": "Sergey Shiryayev Sergey Shiryayev (, born February 8, 1983) is a Russian cross country skier who has been competing since 2002. His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 11th in the 15 km event (9.3 miles) at the 2007 event in Sapporo, but that result was declared null and void upon announcing Shiryayev's disqualification for doping on EPO at the last day of the championships on March 4, 2007. His case was heard at the FIS Council meeting in Portorož, Slovenia in May 2007, resulting in a two-year suspension from the sport. Two other coaches also", "psg_id": "9825810" }, { "title": "Who Was in My Room Last Night?", "text": "Who Was in My Room Last Night? \"Who Was in My Room Last Night?\" is the opening track from American alternative rock band Butthole Surfers' sixth album, \"Independent Worm Saloon\". A remixed version, known as the \"Tate or Tot Mix,\" was released on the CD magazine Volume Eight. The music video was directed by William Stobaugh, and animated by Tom Holleran and Wes Archer. The video depicts a man who drives to a bar where the Butthole Surfers are performing the song. He orders a drink from the bartender (played by Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers) and, upon", "psg_id": "11281827" }, { "title": "David Brin", "text": "Brin consults and speaks for a wide variety of groups interested in the future, ranging from Defense Department agencies and the CIA to Procter & Gamble, SAP, Google and other major corporations. He has also been a participant in discussions at the Philanthropy Roundtable and other groups seeking innovative problem solving approaches. Brin has a very active side career in public speaking and consultation. He appears frequently on science or future related television shows such as \"The Universe\", \"Life After People\", \"Alien Encounters\", \"Worlds of Tomorrow\", and many others. He briefly was a regular on the challenge design show \"The", "psg_id": "806219" }, { "title": "Google Neural Machine Translation", "text": "of translating whole sentences at a time, rather than just piece by piece. The GNMT network can undertake interlingual machine translation by encoding the semantics of the sentence, rather than by memorizing phrase-to-phrase translations. The Google Brain project was established in 2011 in the \"secretive Google X research lab\" by Google Fellow Jeff Dean, Google Researcher Greg Corrado, and Stanford University Computer Science professor Andrew Ng. Ng’s work has led to some of the biggest breakthroughs at Google and Stanford. In September 2016, a research team at Google announced the development of the Google Neural Machine Translation system (GNMT) and", "psg_id": "19938849" } ]

[ "lawrence e. page", "lawrence edward page", "larry page", "larry page", "lawrence page", "gloria page", "lucinda southworth", "larry e. page", "lucy page", "larry page (disambiguation)", "lucinda page", "lawrence e page", "larry e page", "lucy southworth" ]

[]

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[ { "title": "Starshatter: The Gathering Storm", "text": "fleet, and command fighters and capital ships from a carrier. The game becomes purely tactical at this point. The story takes place in the distant future in a galaxy known as the \"Blue Drift\" region where the two colonial superpowers, The Terillian Alliance and the Marakan Hegemony are gridlocked in a cold war standoff that, following a civil war in a neighbouring neutral system, escalates into open conflict. The game story is divided into four story acts, and one tutorial act: Starshatter: The Gathering Storm Starshatter: The Gathering Storm is a strategy-oriented space combat simulator created by Destroyer Studios and", "psg_id": "9744570" }, { "title": "The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy", "text": "the Missing Link is watching them. When the Missing Link goes to the lake to get some water, where the dinosaur is, the dinosaur kills the Missing Link and goes away. Then the \"Hero\" finds the Missing Link and takes the credit for killing Wild Willie. The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy is a 1915 American comedy silent film animated by Willis O'Brien. The film was distributed by Thomas Edison's film company \"Conquest Pictures\" in 1917. The film is also known as The Dinosaur and the Baboon (American", "psg_id": "10956309" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "three volumes: \"The Gathering Storm\", \"Towers of Midnight\", and \"A Memory of Light\". The books would be published a year apart with the first volume, \"The Gathering Storm\", published on October 27, 2009; a week earlier than originally announced. Upon its release, it immediately rose to the No. 1 position on \"The New York Times\" hardcover fiction Best Seller list, making it the fifth consecutive \"Wheel of Time\" book to achieve this feat. The three books will together encompass what can be considered Jordan's final vision of the series. In the foreword, Sanderson states that they can be thought of", "psg_id": "13246946" }, { "title": "The Missing Ring", "text": "The Missing Ring The Missing Ring is a computer role-playing game written by Terry Romine for the Apple II and published in 1982 by Datamost. \"The Missing Ring\" is a fantasy adventure with a similar premise to the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game series: a band of adventurers, which may include humans, elves, dwarves or wizards, enters an enchanted palace to seek treasure and slay enemies. The ultimate objective is to find a wizard's ancient ring. Before play begins, the player selects an adventuring party to send into the map. The party may include up to five characters drawn from", "psg_id": "9395515" }, { "title": "The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy", "text": "The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy The Dinosaur and the Missing Link: A Prehistoric Tragedy is a 1915 American comedy silent film animated by Willis O'Brien. The film was distributed by Thomas Edison's film company \"Conquest Pictures\" in 1917. The film is also known as The Dinosaur and the Baboon (American reissue title). It starts with a caveman going to give some flowers to a cavegirl. He fails when he hits a tree. However, he keeps going. However, the \"Self Appointed Hero\" of the story steals the girl's heart. Meanwhile, an evil gorilla-like ape called \"Wild Willie\"", "psg_id": "10956308" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "Closing the Ring Closing the Ring is a 2007 romantic drama film directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Shirley MacLaine, Christopher Plummer, Mischa Barton, Stephen Amell, Neve Campbell, Pete Postlethwaite, and Brenda Fricker. It was the final film directed by Attenborough, then aged 83, who died seven years later. The film was released in both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom on 28 December 2007. It is an international co-production between the United Kingdom, Canada, and United States. In rural Michigan in 1991, Marie delivers the eulogy at the funeral of her father Chuck, an Army Air Force", "psg_id": "8238856" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "are likely to find it extremely moving.\" Laura Bushell of BBCi Films called the film a \"looping tale of love and loss in WWII which is so old fashioned in its aspirations, it's hard to see why new audiences would flock to see it.\" \"Variety\" called the film \"decades-skipping schmaltz\" and an \"aggressively bittersweet yet oddly uninvolving drama.\" Closing the Ring Closing the Ring is a 2007 romantic drama film directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Shirley MacLaine, Christopher Plummer, Mischa Barton, Stephen Amell, Neve Campbell, Pete Postlethwaite, and Brenda Fricker. It was the final film directed by Attenborough, then", "psg_id": "8238865" }, { "title": "The Missing Ring", "text": "about the active character, including his level, health and experience. Two complete sets of controls are arranged at either end of the keyboard, allowing two people to play simultaneously without having to trade off. The key assignments are: In 1984 \"Softline\" readers named the game the eighth-worst Apple program of 1983. The Missing Ring The Missing Ring is a computer role-playing game written by Terry Romine for the Apple II and published in 1982 by Datamost. \"The Missing Ring\" is a fantasy adventure with a similar premise to the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game series: a band of adventurers, which", "psg_id": "9395517" }, { "title": "Starshatter: The Gathering Storm", "text": "Starshatter: The Gathering Storm Starshatter: The Gathering Storm is a strategy-oriented space combat simulator created by Destroyer Studios and released on 7 July 2004. It is the sequel to Starshatter from 1997. Starshatter is a result of a project begun in 1997 by creator John DiCamillo as a fusion of many space sims available at the time. Starshatter: The Gathering Storm is the 2004 remake of the original Starshatter from 1997, and the basic gameplay style is not much different, though both graphics and sound effects have been redone with full DirectX 9 support. In September 2011, a post in", "psg_id": "9744567" }, { "title": "Resistance: The Gathering Storm", "text": "Resistance: The Gathering Storm Resistance: The Gathering Storm is a 2009 science fiction novel based on the \"Resistance\" video game series and takes place between \"\" and \"Resistance 2\". It was written by William C. Dietz. The novel details several months after the events in \"Fall of Man\" and takes place during the Chimera's early invasion of the United States, and follows Nathan Hale's experience months following the events that unfolded in Iceland, which detailed Hale's original mission with the SRPA shortly after his \"departure\" from Britain. \"The Gathering Storm\" takes place four months after the events in \"\", beginning", "psg_id": "12640152" }, { "title": "Resistance: The Gathering Storm", "text": "most notably Nathan Hale (and others being Noah Grace and Jordan Shepherd, and the people they are). Other storylines are expanded upon as well, and some unanswered questions are revealed. Revelations include; \"Resistance: A Hole in the Sky\" is an indirect sequel to \"Resistance: The Gathering Storm\" and is written by William C. Dietz. It was released on July 26, 2011. Resistance: The Gathering Storm Resistance: The Gathering Storm is a 2009 science fiction novel based on the \"Resistance\" video game series and takes place between \"\" and \"Resistance 2\". It was written by William C. Dietz. The novel details", "psg_id": "12640165" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "free on September 4 and 23. An e-book of the prologue, \"What the Storm Means\", was released for purchase on September 17, 2009. Before the release, the final titles of the last two books were also revealed to be \"Towers of Midnight\" and \"A Memory of Light\" for the 13th and 14th books respectively. Sanderson felt using the title \"A Memory of Light\" for the final book was \"the best way to honor Mr. Jordan's wishes.\" \"The Gathering Storm\" was released on October 27, 2009, with an initial print run of one million books. Sanderson supported the release with a", "psg_id": "13246968" }, { "title": "Cry the Darkness: One Woman's Triumph over the Tragedy of Incest", "text": "Coalition Against Child Abuse, One Voice, Child Abuse Listening and Mediation of Santa Barbara. Cry the Darkness: One Woman's Triumph over the Tragedy of Incest Cry the Darkness: One Woman’s Triumph over the Tragedy of Incest is an autobiographical account by Donna L. Friess published in 1993 by Health Communications, Inc. Florida. 279 Pages. Foreword by Dr. Susan Forward. When Donna Friess’ half-sister came to her in 1989 to enlist her help in stopping their father from further sexually molesting the sister’s four-year-old daughter, Friess stood at a crossroads. She was torn between her loyalty to her father, her fear", "psg_id": "19458172" }, { "title": "Cry the Darkness: One Woman's Triumph over the Tragedy of Incest", "text": "Cry the Darkness: One Woman's Triumph over the Tragedy of Incest Cry the Darkness: One Woman’s Triumph over the Tragedy of Incest is an autobiographical account by Donna L. Friess published in 1993 by Health Communications, Inc. Florida. 279 Pages. Foreword by Dr. Susan Forward. When Donna Friess’ half-sister came to her in 1989 to enlist her help in stopping their father from further sexually molesting the sister’s four-year-old daughter, Friess stood at a crossroads. She was torn between her loyalty to her father, her fear of scandal, worries about telling her husband about her own abuse, and her need", "psg_id": "19458165" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "Winds\" and \"Tarmon Gai'don\" for the second and third installments respectively. At the point the title \"A Memory of Light\" was dropped because book stores were worried it would be confusing, Sanderson decided the subtitle \"Gathering Clouds\" was \"too generic, too basic\" to be used as a title on its own. McDougal decided upon \"The Gathering Storm\" based on suggestions from Doherty. Sanderson states he considers the name to be \"one of the more bland Wheel of Time titles.\" Tor published several samples of \"The Gathering Storm\" leading up to its release. The first and second chapters were released for", "psg_id": "13246967" }, { "title": "Voices from the Gathering Storm", "text": "Voices from the Gathering Storm Voices from the Gathering Storm: The Web of Ecological-Societal Crisis is a 2005 non-fiction book that was published by Word Association Publishers and edited by Joseph Arcos, Mary Argus and Frederick DiCarlo. A collection of essays that discuss social, cultural, and technological factors contributing to our environmental predicament. It proposes the need for a change in the religion of consumption, a change in our definitions of progress and success from increased consumption to increased stewardship of our diminishing resources and shrinking planet. The Midwest Book Review positively reviewed \"Voices from the Gathering Storm\", calling it", "psg_id": "6896223" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (2002 film)", "text": "\"The Gathering Storm\" as the most memorable television portrayal of Churchill. He wrote: \"This BBC-HBO account of Churchill's return from exile to save his nation will always be the one to beat. Finney doesn’t take many roles, and his meticulous preparation is apparent: he uncannily walks and talks almost exactly as Churchill did, while also vividly suggesting - especially in a scene where the leader, nude in his bathroom, dictates a speech to a secretary - the character’s battles between body and mind.\" The Gathering Storm (2002 film) The Gathering Storm is a BBC–HBO co-produced television biographical film about Winston", "psg_id": "5019704" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (1974 film)", "text": "as the first volume of Churchill's largely autobiographical six-volume history of the war. This volume covers the period from 1919 to 10 May 1940, the day he became prime minister. The film was broadcast on United Kingdom television under the title \"Walk With Destiny\". Although another film about Churchill, made in 2002, was also called \"The Gathering Storm\", it bears little resemblance to the 1974 film. The Gathering Storm (1974 film) The Gathering Storm is a 1974 British/American television biopic film, about Winston Churchill's life in the years just prior to, and at the start of, World War II, from", "psg_id": "5076985" }, { "title": "Resistance: The Gathering Storm", "text": "very unpopular to the American public. As a result, several resistance groups, the most prominent being Freedom First, violently opposed both the Chimera and the Grace administration. The protagonist of \"The Gathering Storm\" is Nathan Hale, following months after his extraction in Britain and having been recruited into the Sentinel Program with the rank of Second Lieutenant. Dr. Cassandra \"Cassie\" Aklin, the protagonist in \"Resistance 2\" 's alternate reality game Project Abraham and still working as an Army-employed psychologist supporting SRPA, currently assigned to a team of psychologists treating the Sentinels and Hale's love interest (which had been hinted at", "psg_id": "12640154" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "silence in the middle.\" The Gathering Storm (novel) The Gathering Storm is a fantasy novel by American writers Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson, the twelfth book in the series \"The Wheel of Time\". It was incomplete when Jordan died on September 16, 2007, from cardiac amyloidosis. His widow Harriet McDougal and his publisher Tom Doherty chose Sanderson to continue the book. Jordan originally intended to finish the series in a single volume titled \"A Memory of Light\". However, when Sanderson began writing the book, it became clear that a single volume would be too large to print. The expected final", "psg_id": "13246973" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "The Gathering Storm (novel) The Gathering Storm is a fantasy novel by American writers Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson, the twelfth book in the series \"The Wheel of Time\". It was incomplete when Jordan died on September 16, 2007, from cardiac amyloidosis. His widow Harriet McDougal and his publisher Tom Doherty chose Sanderson to continue the book. Jordan originally intended to finish the series in a single volume titled \"A Memory of Light\". However, when Sanderson began writing the book, it became clear that a single volume would be too large to print. The expected final book was split into", "psg_id": "13246945" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "Teddy's dying words. Joining Ethel in Belfast, Jack finally admits that he has always loved her. Ethel is finally able to cry and properly grieve for Teddy. She and Jack embrace each other lovingly, completing her sweep through Teddy and his two best friends. \"Closing the Ring\" was filmed in Toronto and Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and Belfast, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The B-17G used in the movie was \"Yankee Lady\" from the Yankee Air Museum, which was also used in the movie \"Tora! Tora! Tora!\". It was flown by Captain D. Eugene Wedekemper. The film had its world premiere at", "psg_id": "8238862" }, { "title": "Fate Is the Hunter", "text": "to Fortune\", Gann wrote, \"They obliged and as a result I deprived myself of the TV residuals, a medium in which the film played interminably.\" The plot of the fictional book, \"The High and the Mighty\", (written by Gann) bears some resemblance to one of the true stories in \"Fate Is the Hunter\". On a flight from Hawaii to Burbank, California, the stewardess complained of a vibration that was rattling the dishes and silverware at the rear of the plane. Gann inspected the tail compartment and noticed nothing amiss. The vibration was later traced to a missing elevator hinge bolt,", "psg_id": "6235739" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (2002 film)", "text": "The Gathering Storm (2002 film) The Gathering Storm is a BBC–HBO co-produced television biographical film about Winston Churchill in the years just prior to World War II. The title of the film is that of the first volume of Churchill's largely autobiographical six-volume history of the war, which covered the period from 1919 to 3 September 1939, the day he became First Lord of the Admiralty. The film, directed by Richard Loncraine and written by Larry Ramin and Hugh Whitemore, stars Albert Finney as Churchill and Vanessa Redgrave as his wife Clementine Churchill (\"Clemmie\"). The film also features a supporting", "psg_id": "5019698" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (1974 film)", "text": "The Gathering Storm (1974 film) The Gathering Storm is a 1974 British/American television biopic film, about Winston Churchill's life in the years just prior to, and at the start of, World War II, from 1936 to 1940. It was a joint production of the BBC and NBC, made in 1974 in the Hallmark Hall of Fame; it starred Richard Burton as Churchill and Virginia McKenna as Clementine Churchill. Robin Bailey portrays Neville Chamberlain. The supporting cast includes Ian Bannen as Adolf Hitler, Ian Ogilvy as King Edward VIII, and Patrick Stewart as Clement Attlee. The film has the same title", "psg_id": "5076984" }, { "title": "Voices from the Gathering Storm", "text": "\"expertly compiled\" and a \"remarkable body of study\". The Times-News also praised the book, saying it was \"carefully researched\" and \"hard-hitting\". Voices from the Gathering Storm Voices from the Gathering Storm: The Web of Ecological-Societal Crisis is a 2005 non-fiction book that was published by Word Association Publishers and edited by Joseph Arcos, Mary Argus and Frederick DiCarlo. A collection of essays that discuss social, cultural, and technological factors contributing to our environmental predicament. It proposes the need for a change in the religion of consumption, a change in our definitions of progress and success from increased consumption to increased", "psg_id": "6896224" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Cleopatra", "text": "or critical interest. In 1820 he exhibited \"The Coral Finder\", which showed nude figures on a gilded boat. This painting attracted the attention of Sir Francis Freeling, who commissioned a similar painting on a more ambitious scale. \"The Triumph of Cleopatra\" illustrates a scene from Plutarch's \"Life of Antony\" and Shakespeare's \"Antony and Cleopatra\", in which Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, travels to Tarsus in Cilicia aboard a magnificently decorated ship to cement an alliance with the Roman general Mark Antony. An intentionally cramped and crowded composition, it shows a huge group of people in various states of undress, gathering on", "psg_id": "18923795" }, { "title": "The Tragedy of the Korosko", "text": "of Dervish warriors. The novel contains a strong defence of British Imperialism and in particular the Imperial project in North Africa. It also reveals the very great suspicion of Islam felt by many Europeans at the time. Doyle later adapted his novel into a play \"Fires of Fate\". The play was in turn twice adapted into films; a 1923 silent film and a 1932 talkie. The Tragedy of the Korosko The Tragedy of the Korosko (1898) is a novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It was serialized a year earlier in \"The Strand\" magazine between May and December 1897, and", "psg_id": "11009766" }, { "title": "The Tragedy of the Korosko", "text": "The Tragedy of the Korosko The Tragedy of the Korosko (1898) is a novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It was serialized a year earlier in \"The Strand\" magazine between May and December 1897, and was later turned into a play \"Fires of Fate\". A group of European tourists are enjoying their trip to Egypt in the year 1895. They are sailing up the River Nile in \"a turtle-bottomed, round-bowed stern-wheeler\", the \"Korosko\". They intend to travel to Abousir at the southern frontier of Egypt, after which the Dervish country starts. They are attacked and abducted by a marauding band", "psg_id": "11009765" }, { "title": "The Fish and the Ring", "text": "that even he must experience hardships and sorrow, or his life will end in tragedy. Polycrates's, taking Amasis's advice throw away some of his possessions including his most prized, emerald ring. The loss of the ring weighed heavy on Polycrates; one day a fisherman brought a great fish as tribute, and as is the custom, had the fish gutted. When the fish was cut open, Polycrates was surprised and delighted to see his old emerald ring. The Sanskrit drama of Śakuntalā, as written by Kālidāsa, is also a parallel. A king had fallen in love with Śakuntalā, whom he married", "psg_id": "8573594" }, { "title": "The Fish and the Ring", "text": "push her in, but he threw a golden ring into the sea and told her that she should never show him or his son her face again without the ring. She went off and got work in a kitchen. The baron came to dinner at that house, and she was preparing fish. She found the ring in it. The guests were so taken with the fish that they wanted to meet the cook, and she went with the ring. The baron realised that he could not fight fate, and announced she was his son's true bride and took her back", "psg_id": "8573591" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Cleopatra", "text": "Finder\". \"The Triumph of Cleopatra\" is based loosely on Plutarch's \"Life of Antony\" as repeated in Shakespeare's \"Antony and Cleopatra\", in which Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, travels to Tarsus in Cilicia aboard a grand ship to cement an alliance with the Roman general Mark Antony. While superficially similar to \"The Coral Finder\", \"Cleopatra\" is more closely related to the style of Jean-Baptiste Regnault, with its deliberately cramped and crowded composition. The individual figures are intentionally out of proportion to each other and to the ship, while a large number of figures are tightly positioned within a relatively small section of", "psg_id": "18923800" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "present for the forces of Light to have a chance at winning and stopping the being known as the Dark One, the primary antagonist, from escaping his prison. \"The Gathering Storm\" follows many plot threads but focuses on two characters, Rand al'Thor and Egwene al'Vere. While it follows al'Thor's attempts to unite and rally the world's forces for the Last Battle, it also addresses his struggle with his sanity, caused by the corruption of his mind from the use of the male half of the One Power. The unification of the White Tower, the headquarters of the female users of", "psg_id": "13246948" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "as \"the three volumes of \"A Memory of Light\" or as the final three books of The Wheel of Time. Both are correct.\" He also comments on the differing writing style, suggesting that it could be compared to different film directors directing the same script. \"The Gathering Storm\" consists of a prologue, 50 chapters, and an epilogue. The series' storyline has been leading up to the \"Last Battle\" (Tarmon Gai'don)—a fight between the forces of Light and Shadow. According to prophecy in the series the primary protagonist Rand al'Thor, as the Dragon Reborn, will \"fight the [battle]\", and must be", "psg_id": "13246947" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing! is the second studio album by American rapper Juelz Santana. The album was released on November 22, 2005, on Diplomat Records and Def Jam Recordings. The album yielded the singles \"Mic Check\", \"There It Go (The Whistle Song)\", \"Make It Work For Ya (Feat. Lil Wayne and Young Jeezy) and Clockwork\". In an interview with Hip Hop Canada, Juelz Santana remarked that his approach to the making of \"What the Game's Been Missing\" was different from his other albums, noting the amount of effort and work he was able to", "psg_id": "6586118" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "25 city book signing tour, with McDougal attending some events. The first event in the tour was a midnight release party in Provo, Utah with several hundred fans of the series attending. An unabridged audiobook was released, produced and read by Kate Reading and Michael Kramer, who have so far produced all the audiobooks for the series. \"The Gathering Storm\", like the previous four books in the series, entered the top of \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for hardcover fiction for the week of November 6, 2009; it ended Dan Brown's \"The Lost Symbol\" seven-week reign. It dropped", "psg_id": "13246969" }, { "title": "What the Game's Been Missing!", "text": "album developed deeper into production. The album was also influenced by the 1994 film \"Fresh\", In the song \"Lil' Boy Fresh\" he loosely summarizes the story from beginning to end. In the United States, \"What the Game's Been Missing!\" debuted at #9 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 141,000 copies in its first week. As of January 3, 2006, the album has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for selling 500,000 copies. As of October 2015 the album has sold 1,250,000 copies and gained platinum stats. What the Game's Been Missing! What the Game's Been Missing!", "psg_id": "6586120" }, { "title": "The Gathering Storm (novel)", "text": "\"The Gathering Storm\", would be released on November 3, 2009. However, this date was later changed to October 27, 2009, a week earlier than planned. Although Jordan himself had promised only a single book, according to Sanderson neither Jordan's widow nor Doherty believed he could achieve this. Sanderson claimed that he could not do the story and characters justice with a single volume, so a split was inevitable. The decision was made to split the final book into three separate volumes, rather than two, so that a reasonably sized and unfractured volume could be released at the promised November 2009", "psg_id": "13246965" }, { "title": "Closing milestones of the S&P 500", "text": "On March 4, 1957, the Standard & Poor's 500 (.INX) (.SPX) was introduced. The following is a list of the milestone closing levels of the S&P 500. 1-point increments are used up to the 20-point level; 2 to 50; 5 to 100; 10 to 500; 20 to 1,000; 50 to 3,000; and 100-point increments thereafter. Bold formatting is applied to every five milestones, excluding peaks. Closing milestones of the S&P 500 This article is a summary of the closing milestones of the S&P 500 Index, a United States stock market index. Since opening at 16.66 on January 3, 1950, the", "psg_id": "17295817" }, { "title": "The Legend of Kyrandia: Hand of Fate", "text": "\"The Hand of Fate\" received 4/5 in \"Dragon\". In 1994, \"Computer Gaming World\"s Scorpia approved of \"The Hand of Fate\"s avoidance of unwinnable gameplay and \"definite improvement in puzzle construction over \"Kyrandia\"\" although \"Westwood is still a little too fond of red herrings\". She criticized the game's short length and \"really sore point\", the arcade endgame, but concluded that \"Hand of Fate\" improved on \"Much of what was wrong with \"Legend of Kyrandia\"\", and good for anyone looking for a short adventure game. The Legend of Kyrandia: Hand of Fate Hand of Fate is the second video game in the", "psg_id": "11773795" }, { "title": "Storm of the Century", "text": "the island is blocked, and no one is able to leave the island until the storm is over. While trying to deal with the storm, tragedy strikes when one of the town's residents is brutally murdered by André Linoge (Colm Feore), a menacing stranger who appears to know the town members' darkest secrets, and who gives no hint of his motives other than the cryptic statement \"Give me what I want, and I'll go away.\" Linoge is imprisoned in the town's holding cell by part-time constable Michael Anderson (Timothy Daly), but he uses his various abilities to affect the town,", "psg_id": "3097811" }, { "title": "Closing milestones of the S&P 500", "text": "Closing milestones of the S&P 500 This article is a summary of the closing milestones of the S&P 500 Index, a United States stock market index. Since opening at 16.66 on January 3, 1950, the S&P 500 has substantially increased despite several periods of decline. Standard & Poor's, initially known as the Standard Statistics Company, created its first stock market index in 1923. It consisted of 233 different stocks and was computed on a weekly basis. Three years later, it developed a 90 component composite price index that was computed on a daily basis; that was expanded over the years.", "psg_id": "17295816" }, { "title": "Ring-closing metathesis", "text": "dienes in close proximity, primed for metathesis. After subjecting a mixture of diastereomers to the reaction conditions, only one diastereomer of the olefin β-turn was obtained. The experiment was then repeated with (\"S,S,S\") and (\"R,S,R\") peptides. Only the (\"S,S,S\") diastereomer was reactive illustrating the configuration needed for ring-closing to be possible. The olefin product’s absolute configuration mimics that of Balaram’s disulfide peptide. The ring strain in 8-11 atom rings has proven to be challenging for RCM; however, there are many cases where these cyclic systems have been synthesized. In 1997, Fürstner reported a facile synthesis to access jasmine ketolactone (\"E/Z\")", "psg_id": "6412072" }, { "title": "Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)", "text": "7, 2013 prize payout depends on the number of competitors. Currently Grand Prix top finishers at an individual Grand Prix will receive: Top 8 players receive Pro Points based on rank. All other players receive Pro Points based on their match point total at the end of the event. The following players have won at least three Grands Prix. Number of Grand Prix tournaments won by players from the following countries: Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering) Grands Prix (GPs) are professional \"\" tournaments, awarding cash prizes, and invitations to . They are open to all players and are usually the", "psg_id": "7142600" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring", "text": "The Ring has found its way to the young hobbit Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood). The fate of Middle-earth hangs in the balance as Frodo and eight companions who form the Fellowship of the Ring begin their journey to Mount Doom in the land of Mordor, the only place where the Ring can be destroyed. Released on 10 December 2001, the film was highly acclaimed by critics and fans alike who considered it to be a landmark in film-making and an achievement in the fantasy film genre. It has continued to be featured on critic lists of the greatest fantasy films", "psg_id": "1485875" }, { "title": "The Gathering 2009", "text": "Lord Sempill handed over intellectual property rights to the Destination Edinburgh Marketing Alliance as part of the deal whereby Historic Scotland was forced to write off the money owed to it by The Gathering Ltd. Initially The Gathering's apparent success led to speculation over future events, possibly in connection with the 700th anniversary of the Battle of Bannockburn in 2014. The Destination Edinburgh Marketing Alliance however has subsequently stated that they intend instead to run a tie-in with the London Olympics in 2012. The Gathering 2009 The Gathering 2009 was a two-day weekend event, celebrating Scottish culture, held between 25–26", "psg_id": "13518365" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Time (film)", "text": "Chaplin in what the critic Babis Aktsoglou called \"a filmic opera\". Part of the film trilogy about the end of the West, that was presented and awarded in the 2001 retrospective in Fantasporto. The Triumph of Time (film) The Triumph of Time (Greek: \"Ο θρίαμβος του Χρόνου\") is a 1996 Greek feature film, directed by the Greek director writer and producer Vassilis Mazomenos. It was awarded the Special Jury Award at the Thessaloniki International Film Festival. The film represented Greece at the Belgrade Film Festival of 1997. As Vrasidas Karalis wrote in the History of Greek cinema: In 1996's cinema,", "psg_id": "17960836" }, { "title": "Ring-closing metathesis", "text": "has also been shown to be critical in controlling product formation. A few of the catalyts commonly used in ring-closing metathesis are shown below. Ring-closing Metathesis has shown utility in the synthesis of 5-30 membered rings, polycycles, and heterocycles containing atoms such as N, O, S, P, and even Si. Due to the functional group tolerance of modern RCM reactions, the synthesis of structurally complex compounds containing a range of functional groups such as epoxides, ketones, alcohols, ethers, amines, amides, and many others can be achieved more easily than previous methods. Oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles dominate due to their abundance", "psg_id": "6412062" }, { "title": "Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)", "text": "Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering) Grands Prix (GPs) are professional \"\" tournaments, awarding cash prizes, and invitations to . They are open to all players and are usually the biggest Magic tournaments. The first Grand Prix was held on 22–23 March 1997 in Amsterdam (Netherlands). More than 450 Grands Prix have been held since, the biggest being GP Las Vegas 2015 with 7,551 competitors, making it the biggest trading card game tournament ever held. The Grand Prix was introduced in 1997. In contrast to the Pro Tour, which requires the players to qualify before the event, GPs have always been", "psg_id": "7142594" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "holds the hand of a dying British soldier caught in an IRA car-bomb attack, Quinlan confesses to Ethel Ann that, as a teenager, he was on Black Mountain when Teddy died. Teddy made Quinlan promise to give her the ring and tell her that she must be free to make her own choice in love. A tearful Quinlan tells her he should have reached out to her back then, and that he spent 50 years looking for the ring that was lost in the final blast that killed Teddy, regretfully (now) thinking she needed it as much as she needed", "psg_id": "8238861" }, { "title": "The Closing of the American Mind", "text": "New York Times\", called \"The Closing of the American Mind\" \"an unparalleled reflection on the whole question of what it means to be a student in today's intellectual and moral climate.\" Kimball argues that Bloom's work should not be diminished publicly simply because it is not optimistic. Instead, he writes, \"'The Closing of the American Mind' is essential reading for anyone concerned with the state of liberal education in this society. Its pathos, erudition and penetrating insight make it an unparalleled reflection on the whole question of what it means to be a student in today's intellectual and moral climate.\"", "psg_id": "886526" }, { "title": "The Jack and Triumph Show", "text": "15 years, June helps teach Jack how to live a normal life while Triumph follows her scent back to her house, picking up many jobs along the way to sustain himself. Jack greets him warmly, but June fakes feeling ill and tells Jack to go get her medication. While Jack is upstairs, June and Triumph yell angrily at each other until they come to an agreement: Triumph will not tell Jack what June did to him as long as Triumph can stay and live with the two of them. Triumph is dead set on getting Jack and himself back into", "psg_id": "18389439" }, { "title": "The Tragedy of the Street of Flowers", "text": "“a pretentious artist, full of talk but little action, who goes on and on about art history and styles and technique, but never paints anything.” Eça “brilliantly dissects a world in which only surface counts, providing the reader with a vivid and gripping portrayal of a society and class consumed by hypocrisy, greed and materialism.” Several writers have explored the role of incest in Eça’s works. Ponte notes that in Greek Tragedy incest represented the protagonist’s hopeless fight against fate. . As an allegory for social decadence incest is found elsewhere in nineteenth-century literature, most notably in Émile Zola’s La", "psg_id": "20780415" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Life", "text": "\"terza rima\". The Triumph of Life The Triumph of Life was the last major work by Percy Bysshe Shelley before his death in 1822. The work was left unfinished. Shelley wrote the poem at Casa Magni in Lerici, Italy in the early summer of 1822. He modelled the poem, written in \"terza rima\", on Petrarch's \"Trionfi\" and Dante's \"Divine Comedy\". Shelley was working on the poem when he accidentally drowned on 8 July 1822 during a storm on a voyage from Leghorn. The poem was first published in the collection \"Posthumous Poems\" (1824) published in London by John and Henry", "psg_id": "15017538" }, { "title": "The Triumph of Life", "text": "The Triumph of Life The Triumph of Life was the last major work by Percy Bysshe Shelley before his death in 1822. The work was left unfinished. Shelley wrote the poem at Casa Magni in Lerici, Italy in the early summer of 1822. He modelled the poem, written in \"terza rima\", on Petrarch's \"Trionfi\" and Dante's \"Divine Comedy\". Shelley was working on the poem when he accidentally drowned on 8 July 1822 during a storm on a voyage from Leghorn. The poem was first published in the collection \"Posthumous Poems\" (1824) published in London by John and Henry L. Hunt", "psg_id": "15017536" }, { "title": "The Muse’s Tragedy", "text": "makes her choice even stronger and tragic since the emotions of Mrs. Anerton are clearly exposed for the first time in the story. To conclude, their relationship has been built awkwardly throughout the short-story, leading to a relationship that cannot move forward. Mrs. Anerton appears to be cursed, stuck in the same scheme forever: to love but not to be able to be something else than a muse for the lover. The muse’s fate is still chasing her over and over: this is the muse’s tragedy. In her short story, \"The Muse's Tragedy\", Edith Wharton presents not only the story", "psg_id": "20205886" }, { "title": "The Fate of Fenella", "text": "amusing still when the reader remembers the conditions under which it has been written, and the difficulties with which the separate authors had to contend. The quotation marks in some chapter titles are as shown in the book (from the \"cheap\" edition of August 1892 by J. S. Wood) The Fate of Fenella The Fate of Fenella was an experiment in consecutive novel writing inspired by J. S. Wood and published in his magazine \"The Gentlewoman\" in twenty-four parts between 1891 and 1892. When first published in book form its title was The Fate of Fenella: by Twenty-four Authors. The", "psg_id": "8882679" }, { "title": "Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)", "text": "Alliance,' as in England, the Dutch Republic and Leopold, versus members of the anti-French 'alliance,' like Bavaria, the Palatinate, etc. Seventeenth-century European society was extremely hierarchical; the Grand Alliance acknowledged the Dutch Republic and England as Leopold's equals, a status he guarded with great care. This made Savoy's entry into the Alliance in 1690 a major triumph for Victor Amadeus but Leopold refused to allow Bavaria and Brandenburg-Prussia separate representation at the Ryswick peace talks in 1697. The terms of the Grand Alliance were largely based on the agreements of May 1689 between the Dutch Republic and Austria and the", "psg_id": "1849377" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring", "text": "to dominate, through it and at a distance, the other Rings, so he might conquer Middle-earth. A final alliance of men and elves battles Sauron's forces in Mordor, where Prince Isildur of Gondor severs Sauron's finger, and the Ring with it, thereby destroying his physical form. With Sauron's first defeat, the Third Age of Middle-earth begins. Unfortunately, the Ring's influence corrupts Isildur, and, rather than destroy the Ring, Isildur takes it for himself. Isildur is later killed by Orcs, and the Ring is lost for 2,500 years, until it is found by Gollum, who owns it for five centuries. The", "psg_id": "1485878" }, { "title": "Tragedy of the anticommons", "text": "Tragedy of the anticommons The tragedy of the anticommons is a type of coordination breakdown, in which a single resource has numerous rightsholders who prevent others from using it, frustrating what would be a socially desirable outcome. It is a mirror-image of the older concept of tragedy of the commons, in which numerous rightsholders' combined use exceeds the capacity of a resource and depletes or destroys it. The \"tragedy of the anticommons\" covers a range of coordination failures including patent thickets, and submarine patents. Overcoming these breakdowns can be difficult, but there are assorted means, including eminent domain, laches, patent", "psg_id": "426665" }, { "title": "The Fellowship of the Ring", "text": "and rule Middle-earth, but in the War of the Last Alliance, he had been defeated by Gil-galad the Elven King and Elendil, High King of Arnor and Gondor, though they themselves perished in the deed. Isildur, Elendil's son, cut the Ring from Sauron's finger. Sauron was overthrown, but the Ring itself was not destroyed as it should have been, for Isildur kept it for himself. Isildur was slain soon afterwards in the Battle of the Gladden Fields, and the Ring was lost in Great River Anduin. Thousands of years later, it was found by the hobbit Déagol; but Déagol was", "psg_id": "14595870" }, { "title": "The Gathering of Five and The Final Chapter", "text": "try to kill Alison Mongrain, who has returned to New York City with Joe Robertson. Osborn convinces Morris Maxwell to bring his piece and join The Gathering of Five. Maxwell reveals that all participants in the ceremony must come willingly. Madame Web asks Spider-Man to retrieve an artifact for her, and he does without knowing what it is. She then takes it to Osborn as she volunteers to be a participant in The Gathering of Five, because she will die soon if she does not gain immortality from the ceremony. Spider-Man stops various minor crimes and an unknown person brings", "psg_id": "15574931" }, { "title": "The Fate of Fenella", "text": "The Fate of Fenella The Fate of Fenella was an experiment in consecutive novel writing inspired by J. S. Wood and published in his magazine \"The Gentlewoman\" in twenty-four parts between 1891 and 1892. When first published in book form its title was The Fate of Fenella: by Twenty-four Authors. The novel first appeared as a twenty-four part serial in J. S. Wood's weekly magazine, \"The Gentlewoman\", in 1891 and 1892. Each of the authors wrote one chapter and passed the novel on to the next person in line. The odd-numbered chapters were written by women, and the even-numbered chapters", "psg_id": "8882677" }, { "title": "The Roman Triumph", "text": "The Roman Triumph The Roman Triumph is a 2007 book by Mary Beard. The book explores the ritual of the triumph in ancient Roman life, opening with a discussion of Pompey the Great's third triumph of 61 BC which is the most documented of all the Roman triumphs. In the course of the book she explores the triumph from a number of different angles. For example, citing writers such as Ovid as well as epigraphic attestations she tries to delineate what the experience of the triumph was for the common and ordinary people of Rome rather than solely the elite.", "psg_id": "18225855" }, { "title": "King of the Ring (1996)", "text": "the show. Following the formation of an alliance of Shawn Michaels, Ahmed Johnson and Warrior after Michaels' title defense at King of the Ring, the three were scheduled to compete against Camp Cornette (British Bulldog, Owen Hart and Vader) at . However, after his match with Hart on July 8 edition of \"Raw\", Warrior was released from his WWF contract due to missing several house shows. As a result, Warrior was replaced by Sycho Sid as Michaels and Johnson's tag team partner. At In Your House 9, Camp Cornette defeated Michaels, Johnson and Sid. The Undertaker continued his rivalry with", "psg_id": "11546524" }, { "title": "Fate of the Animals", "text": "which figuratively translates to animal destinies. Paul Klee is also known for suggesting an alternate title: \"The trees show their rings, the animals their veins.\" This is from the evident tree rings present as well as the green horse on the right whose veins are visible on its body. On the back of the canvas is believed to be the subtitle of the painting, which translates to \"And all being is flaming suffering.\" \"Fate of the Animals\"'s title derives from the chaotic scene depicted. There are animals scattered throughout the canvas in what is referred to as a post apocalyptic", "psg_id": "18445395" }, { "title": "The Crooked Hinge", "text": "from a locked library. Dr. Gideon Fell investigates and reveals the surprising solution to all these questions. This novel was fourth in a list of the top ten \"impossible crime\" mysteries of all time (created by noted locked-room mystery writer Edward D. Hoch). The Crooked Hinge The Crooked Hinge is a mystery novel (1938) by detective novelist John Dickson Carr. It combines a seemingly impossible throat-slashing with elements of witchcraft, an automaton modelled on Maelzel's Chess Player, and the story of the Tichborne Claimant. It was dedicated to fellow author Dorothy Sayers \"in friendship and esteem.\" In a poll of", "psg_id": "3841328" }, { "title": "The Crooked Hinge", "text": "The Crooked Hinge The Crooked Hinge is a mystery novel (1938) by detective novelist John Dickson Carr. It combines a seemingly impossible throat-slashing with elements of witchcraft, an automaton modelled on Maelzel's Chess Player, and the story of the Tichborne Claimant. It was dedicated to fellow author Dorothy Sayers \"in friendship and esteem.\" In a poll of 17 detective story writers and reviewers, this novel was voted as the fourth best locked room mystery of all time. \"The Hollow Man\" also by John Dickson Carr was voted the best. In his ninth outing, Dr. Fell spends July 1937 at a", "psg_id": "3841326" }, { "title": "Triumph the Insult Comic Dog", "text": "City in 2000, \"The Osbournes\", and Smigel's \"TV Funhouse\". Triumph made a cameo in the 2002 TV film \"It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie\", insulting Kermit the Frog. Kermit tells Triumph that he has to do with a little starpower around here, then Triumph tells him, \"Muppet movies are always the best... for me to poop on!\" In November 2005, Triumph hosted \"Poopapalooza\" at the Flamingo Showroom in Las Vegas as the closing act of the initial \"The Comedy Festival\". Triumph pooped on various Las Vegas performers, including Cirque du Soleil-style gymnasts, \"The Neon Man\", and the Michael Jackson", "psg_id": "2814387" }, { "title": "Tragedy of the anticommons", "text": "of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine in 1815. Michael Heller and Rebecca Eisenberg are academic law professors who believe that biological patents creating a \"tragedy of the anticommons,\" \"in which people underuse scarce resources because too many owners can block each other.\" Others claim that patents have not created this \"anticommons\" effect on research, based on surveys of scientists. Tragedy of the anticommons The tragedy of the anticommons is a type of coordination breakdown, in which a single resource has numerous rightsholders who prevent others from using it, frustrating what would be a socially desirable outcome. It", "psg_id": "426670" }, { "title": "Triumph of the Nerds", "text": "history expert and couldn't tell you what it missed or got wrong, but it seemed extremely thorough and insightful.\" Actor Noah Wyle has also stated that after initially resisting the role, he finally agreed to portray Steve Jobs in the 1999 film, \"Pirates of Silicon Valley\" after viewing \"Triumph of the Nerds.\" Triumph of the Nerds Triumph of the Nerds is a 1996 British/American television documentary, produced by John Gau Productions and Oregon Public Broadcasting for Channel 4 and PBS. It explores the development of the personal computer in the United States from World War II to 1995. The title", "psg_id": "3328559" }, { "title": "Triumph the Insult Comic Dog", "text": "low cut, maybe with a six year-old boy on your shoulder.\" Upon seeing a Michael Jackson impersonator sing and do the moonwalk, Triumph asked him if he could \"do Michael masturbating to \"Home Alone\".\" Also, when one woman mentioned that Michael was running late and came to court in his pajamas, Triumph gasped, \"He CAME in his pajamas?\" When another woman dressed as a clown refused to speak to Triumph, saying that she did not speak to puppets, Triumph responded, \"Right... wouldn't want to compromise your dignity, now would you?\" On October 15, 2006, Triumph was the closing act for", "psg_id": "2814381" }, { "title": "The Cycle of Terror and Tragedy", "text": "11, 2001,\" is a pretty good painting that manages to be monumentally terrible.\" In response, Aimee Pozorski wrote that \"In fact, it is true that what Parrish has created is a lovely and symmetrical allegory: The twin bodies--strong, virile, and painted as if part of a Botticelli painting--are also allegories for the virile twin towers about to fall. The children holding planes represent the loss of innocence of an entire nation.\" The Cycle of Terror and Tragedy The Cycle of Terror and Tragedy is a painting by Graydon Parrish. In 2002, Douglas Hyland, the director of the New Britain Museum", "psg_id": "13397735" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)", "text": "Sauron in his fortress, Barad-dûr. The alliance was victorious, with Isildur cutting the One Ring from Sauron's hand. However, although presented with a chance to destroy the Ring forever, Isildur, already beginning to succumb to its corruption, chose not to do so. As such, although Sauron's physical form was vanquished, his spirit, bound to the Ring, survived. Some time later, Isildur was attacked and killed by a band of orcs, and the Ring was lost in the river Anduin for over two thousand years. Meanwhile, during the Third Age, a still weakened Sauron covertly established a stronghold at Dol Guldur.", "psg_id": "5259552" }, { "title": "The Mortal Storm", "text": "is told without any of the highlights of horror. We feel that what lies behind is worse than what we are shown.\" \"The Mortal Storm\" ranked tenth on \"Film Daily\"'s year-end nationwide poll of 546 critics naming the best films of 1940. The Mortal Storm The Mortal Storm is a 1940 drama film from MGM directed by Frank Borzage and starring Margaret Sullavan and James Stewart. The film's theme is the impact upon a nation's population when the country becomes fascist. The supporting cast features Robert Young, Robert Stack, Frank Morgan, Dan Dailey, Ward Bond and Maria Ouspenskaya. In 1933,", "psg_id": "4631951" }, { "title": "Triumph of the Will", "text": "Movement.\" For her efforts, Riefenstahl was rewarded with the German Film Prize (\"Deutscher Filmpreis\"), a gold medal at the 1935 Venice Biennale, and the Grand Prix at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris. However, there were few claims that the film would result in a mass influx of \"converts\" to fascism and the Nazis apparently did not make a serious effort to promote the film outside of Germany. Film historian Richard Taylor also said that \"Triumph of the Will\" was not generally used for propaganda purposes inside the Third Reich. \"The Independent\" wrote in 2003: \"\"Triumph of the Will\" seduced", "psg_id": "405897" }, { "title": "Gathering of the Juggalos", "text": "Gathering of the Juggalos found a home. One of the calls we got was from a down ass ninja named Steve who owns the Legend Valley. [...] Steve has actually been to the Gathering of the Juggalos before and is not buying into the media's portrayal of what the Gathering is because he has been there. He has expressed to us that he is super down to host the Gathering this year and has always found Juggalos to be cool ass people. He also believes in our fight alongside the ACLU to have Juggalos removed from the FBI gang list,", "psg_id": "5826820" }, { "title": "The Alliance (professional wrestling)", "text": "off in what was called the \"Immunity Battle Royal\", with the winner of the match keeping his job for one year regardless of whether his side won or not. In the end, Team WWF (The Rock, Chris Jericho, The Undertaker, Kane, and Big Show) defeated Team Alliance (Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Rob Van Dam, Booker T, and Shane McMahon) when Angle double-crossed The Alliance by turning on Austin while he was fighting The Rock during the closing stages of the match. The Rock then pinned Austin, thus putting The Alliance out of business. Earlier in the night, The", "psg_id": "4612407" }, { "title": "The Angle Alliance", "text": "in Japan (figurative kayfabe; he was actually suspended for going there earlier in the midst of the Lockdown storyline and no-showing TNA's pre-Lockdown Fanfest), Styles tried to bring Karen to the Impact Zone, but Kurt had them thrown out as soon as he caught wind of it. Meanwhile, the associates from the instantly dissolved Team Tomko would actually expand, as Storm would align himself with former Alliance member Robert Roode, forming what eventually became Beer Money, Inc., though when Styles needed a partner after Tomko was injured in a shoot fight in Japan (extended kayfabe for the suspension), both Storm", "psg_id": "11241812" }, { "title": "The Irony of Fate", "text": "budget of $5 million. The film starred Konstantin Khabensky and Elizaveta Boyarskaya as the grown-up children of Lukashin and Sheveleva who have managed to get into the same situation as their parents did. The Irony of Fate The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath! (; trans. \"Ironiya sudby, ili S lyogkim parom!\") is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy television film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The screenplay was written by Emil Braginsky and Ryazanov, loosely based on the director's 1971 play, Once on New Year's Eve (). The Irony of Fate was filmed in 1975 at the Mosfilm Studios. Doubling", "psg_id": "3882528" }, { "title": "The Irony of Fate", "text": "The Irony of Fate The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath! (; trans. \"Ironiya sudby, ili S lyogkim parom!\") is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy television film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The screenplay was written by Emil Braginsky and Ryazanov, loosely based on the director's 1971 play, Once on New Year's Eve (). The Irony of Fate was filmed in 1975 at the Mosfilm Studios. Doubling as a screwball comedy and a love story tinged with sadness, it is one of the most successful Soviet television productions and remains highly popular in modern Russia. The key subplot is the", "psg_id": "3882517" }, { "title": "The Fellowship of the Ring", "text": "the decision to publish \"The Lord of the Rings\" in three volumes was made, Tolkien had hoped to publish the novel in one volume, possibly also combined with \"The Silmarillion\". However, he had proposed titles for the individual six sections. Of the two books that comprise what became \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" the first was to be called \"The First Journey\" or \"The Ring Sets Out\". The name of the second was \"The Journey of the Nine Companions\" or \"The Ring Goes South\". The titles \"The Ring Sets Out\" and \"The Ring Goes South\" were used in the \"Millennium", "psg_id": "14595866" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "past and the true story of her love life. The film flashes back to a young Ethel. She is in love with a young farmer, Teddy Gordon, who builds a farmhouse with his best friends Jack and Chuck. Her parents think she is dating \"good old reliable\" Chuck (all three boys are in love with her), but within days of the Pearl Harbor attack, she has accepted Teddy's gold ring and unofficially married him – with Jack and Chuck as their witnesses. The three young men fly out the next day. Teddy and Jack are stationed at RAF Langford Lodge", "psg_id": "8238858" }, { "title": "Fate of the Norns", "text": "Fate of the Norns Fate of the Norns is a line of viking fantasy role-playing games first published in 1993 by Pendelhaven, created by Andrew Valkauskas. The game used an experience point system and afterlife mechanics rooted deeply in Viking mythology. Several different editions and supplements (mostly adventures) were published in digital form since then. Starting in mid-2012, print versions of a few core products became available, leading to renewed interest and new planned products. The most recent editions, starting with 2006's \"Fate of the Norns: Ragnarok,\" replace earlier editions' dice-based skill checks and combat mechanics with a new system", "psg_id": "14185446" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "ring. Ethel reveals a wall covered in souvenirs of Teddy, which Jack and Chuck boarded up for her shortly after Teddy's death in June 1944. Marie is shocked and furious to learn that her mother still mourns for Teddy, finally understanding why Ethel thoughtlessly shut out Marie and Chuck. Jack later fills her in on the full story, including his own three failed marriages (his son, Pete, soon realizes that Jack always loved Ethel), Ethel's refusal to leave the house the friends built, and her finally marrying Chuck after ten years. Ethel Ann travels to Belfast with Jimmy. As she", "psg_id": "8238860" }, { "title": "Ring expansion and ring contraction", "text": "of formation (seven member and larger rings). Classifying ring expansions by the mechanism of expansion and the atom(s) added allows one to see the similarities between different expansions methods and different incorporated atoms. The broadest classification comes by the mechanism of expansion. The rings can be expanded by attack of the ring onto an outside group already appended to the ring (a migration/insertion), opening of a bicycle to a single larger ring, or coupling a ring closing with an expansion. These expansions can be further broken down by what type of atom they incorporate (a carbon or a heteroatom) into", "psg_id": "6523399" }, { "title": "Closing the Ring", "text": "near Belfast, where Jack eventually plans to propose to Eleanor, an Irish tart. The story jumps to Jimmy, Eleanor's young adult grandson, in 1991 Belfast. Jimmy wanders across local elder Michael Quinlan, who is digging for wreckage of a crashed B-17 aircraft on nearby Black Mountain. Jimmy later finds a ring near the site, becoming determined to return it to the woman from the \"Ethel & Teddy\" inscription, with the U.S. VA identifying an Ethel that crash victim Teddy Gordon left his belongings to. Inadvertently caught up in The Troubles, Jimmy flees Belfast, travelling to Michigan to give Ethel the", "psg_id": "8238859" }, { "title": "Triumph of the Will", "text": "of the Will\", \"Heil Hitler, hail victory, hail victory!\" Everyone in attendance cheers in support. This verbal sign represents their faith to their leader and his most trusted advisors that they believe in the Nazi cause. This is directly following Hitler's finale, \"Long live the National Socialist Movement! Long live Germany!\" and the crowd erupts with cheering and the fulfillment of pride for themselves and their political party. In the closing speech of \"Triumph of the Will\", Hitler enters the room from the back, appearing to emerge from the people. After a one sentence introduction, he tells his faithful Nazis", "psg_id": "405894" }, { "title": "Ring-closing metathesis", "text": "migrastatin in 70% yield as only the (\"E,E,Z\") isomer. It is reported that this selectivity arises from the preference for the ruthenium catalyst to add to the less hindered olefin first then cyclize to the most accessible olefin. The final deprotection of the silyl ether yielded (+)-migrastatin. Overall, ring-closing metathesis is a highly useful reaction to readily obtain cyclic compounds of varying size and chemical makeup; however, it does have some limitations such as high dilution, selectivity, and unwanted isomerization. Ring-closing metathesis Ring-closing metathesis, or RCM, is a widely used variation of olefin metathesis in organic chemistry for the synthesis", "psg_id": "6412076" }, { "title": "The Gathering (miniseries)", "text": "The Gathering (miniseries) The Gathering is a television mini series directed by Bill Eagles, starring Peter Fonda, Peter Gallagher, and Jamie-Lynn Sigler. This thriller was first shown October 13, 2007, on Lifetime Television. Dr. Michael Foster wakes up one night to find his wife, Ann, missing. He is left with these mysteries and confusing clues, including disturbing images of his daughter and Ann. In the attempt to put those clues together, he discovers his wife's involvement with an ancient group of witches in modern-day New York City. As Michael gets closer to finding his wife and uncovering the truth, he", "psg_id": "10792821" }, { "title": "The Gathering (miniseries)", "text": "realizes that very powerful people are involved in the mystery. Now Michael must not trust anyone and hurry before they get to him first. The Gathering (miniseries) The Gathering is a television mini series directed by Bill Eagles, starring Peter Fonda, Peter Gallagher, and Jamie-Lynn Sigler. This thriller was first shown October 13, 2007, on Lifetime Television. Dr. Michael Foster wakes up one night to find his wife, Ann, missing. He is left with these mysteries and confusing clues, including disturbing images of his daughter and Ann. In the attempt to put those clues together, he discovers his wife's involvement", "psg_id": "10792822" }, { "title": "The Fellowship of the Ring", "text": "of the Shire, where he believes Frodo and the Ring will be safe from Sauron, and where the Ring's fate can be decided. Samwise Gamgee, Frodo's gardener and friend, is discovered eavesdropping on the conversation. Out of loyalty to his master, Sam agrees to accompany Frodo on his journey. Over the summer, Frodo makes plans to leave his home at Bag End, under the pretence that he is moving to the eastern end of the Shire (Buckland) to retire. Helping with the plans are Frodo's friends Sam, Peregrin Took (Pippin for short), Meriadoc Brandybuck (Merry), and Fredegar Bolger (Fatty), though", "psg_id": "14595873" }, { "title": "The Triumph of the Rat", "text": "Odile, a central figure in \"The Rat\" as played by Mae Marsh. At the end of the previous film Pierre had seemingly rejected the lure of life in high society as represented by the Jeans character of Zélie, and he and Odile had finally realised the depth of their love for each other. However \"The Triumph of the Rat\" finds him back with Zélie, and not only does Odile not appear in the film, but not even a passing mention is made as to what might have happened in the interim to cause her to disappear so completely from Pierre's", "psg_id": "14929091" }, { "title": "Union for the Triumph of Democratic Renewal", "text": "the alliance expanded, changing its name to New Republic (\"Nouvelle République\") when an additional nine MPs joined. In 1993 it became Renewal (\"La Renouveau\") after absorbing another 13 MPs, giving it a total of 34 seats. The Social Democratic Party, National Union for Solidarity and Progress and Union for Democracy and National Solidarity were amongst the parties that joined. The alliance split prior to the 1995 elections. Of the three original parties, only the UDFP contested the elections, failing to win a seat. Union for the Triumph of Democratic Renewal The Union for the Triumph of Democratic Renewal (, UTRD)", "psg_id": "18219021" }, { "title": "Grand Opening and Closing", "text": "Grand Opening and Closing Grand Opening and Closing is the debut album by the American avant-garde metal group Sleepytime Gorilla Museum. It was recorded at Polymorph Recording, Oakland, CA, and was recorded, mixed, mastered by bassist Dan Rathbun. The album was produced by Dan Rathbun and Sleepytime Gorilla Museum. The album was originally released on October 30, 2001 by Seeland Records in conjunction with Chaosophy Records. When the band signed to The End Records in 2006, the album was re-released on September 5, 2006 with three previously unreleased tracks. Grand Opening and Closing features David Shamrock on drums, the only", "psg_id": "8695234" }, { "title": "The Missing Link (wrestler)", "text": "The Missing Link (wrestler) Byron James John \"Dewey\" Robertson (February 28, 1939 - August 16, 2007) was a professional wrestler, known best by his ring name The Missing Link. As The Missing Link, Robertson wore blue and green face paint and shaved portions of his head while letting the hair grow in other areas. His gimmick was similar to that of George Steele and Kamala, a crazy out-of-control wild man who needed a trainer or manager to lead him to the ring. During his matches, Robertson would often ram his own head repeatedly into the turnbuckle or wooden chair, headbutt", "psg_id": "5558978" }, { "title": "Fate of the Sky Raiders", "text": "Fate of the Sky Raiders Fate of the Sky Raiders is a 1982 role-playing game adventure for \"Traveller\" published by FASA. \"Fate of the Sky Raiders\" is the conclusion of the saga that began in the adventures \"Legend of the Sky Raiders\" and \"Trail of the Sky Raiders\", in which players will finally get to meet the legendary Sky Raiders and learn what became of them. William A. Barton reviewed \"Fate of the Sky Raiders\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 60. Barton commented that \"even though \"Trail\" remains my personal favorite of the trilogy, \"Fate of the Sky Raiders\" is", "psg_id": "21003155" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest", "text": "the fate of the One Ring. The council decide the Ring must be brought to Mordor and cast into the fires of Mount Doom. A fellowship of nine is formed to accompany the Ring; Frodo, Sam, Pippin (Kieron Elliott), Merry (Eric Artell), Gandalf (Tom Kane), Aragorn, Boromir (Steve Blum), Legolas (Crispin Freeman) and Gimli (John Rhys-Davies). The fellowship set out, attempting to cross the Misty Mountains vis the Pass of Caradhras. However, a storm called forth by Gandalf's former friend, the wizard Saruman, now an ally of Sauron, closes the pass. The fellowship decide the only way past the Misty", "psg_id": "13410180" }, { "title": "The Lost Dog", "text": "The Lost Dog The Lost Dog is a 2007 novel by Australian writer Michelle de Kretser. Tom Loxley is holed up in a remote bush shack trying to finish his book on Henry James when his beloved dog goes missing. What follows is a triumph of storytelling, as The Lost Dog loops back and forth in time to take the reader on a spellbinding journey into worlds far removed from the present tragedy. Reviewing the novel for \"The New Statesman\", Jane Shilling noted: \"Reading \"The Lost Dog\", one is torn between contradictory urges - to race ahead, in order to", "psg_id": "12555287" }, { "title": "The Tragedy of Tragedies", "text": "King Arthur and King George, and Queen Dollallolla and Queen Caroline, especially given the popular belief that Caroline influenced George's decision making. The gender roles were further complicated and reversed by the masculine Tom Thumb being portrayed by a female during many of the shows. This reversal allows Fielding to critique the traditional understanding of a hero within tragedy and gender roles in general. Hogarth's frontisepiece reinforces what Fielding is attempting within \"The Tragedy of Tragedies\" by having the hero, Tom Thumb, unable to act as the two females take the dominant role and fight amongst themselves. Ultimately, gender was", "psg_id": "13064566" } ]

[ "finest hours (film)", "finest hour (disambiguation)", "finest hour", "finest hour", "the finest hours (film)", "their finest hour", "the finest hours", "finest hours", "the finest hour (film)", "finest hour (film)" ]

[ { "title": "Large aircraft", "text": "giant airships of the 1930s remain, as of 2016, the largest aircraft ever constructed, while the Hughes H-4 \"Spruce Goose\" of 1947 had the largest wingspan of any fixed-wing type. The Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10 hybrid airship is the largest aircraft flying today. The lifting capacity of an aircraft depends on the wing size and its \"loading\", the weight per unit area that the wing can support. Loading is more or less constant for a given level of technology. Thus, as aircraft size increases the lifting capacity increases with the surface area. For a given aerodynamic form, the area", "psg_id": "9153026" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Aircraft flight mechanics", "text": "Aircraft flight mechanics Flight mechanics are relevant to fixed wing (gliders, aeroplanes) and rotary wing (helicopters) aircraft. An aeroplane (\"airplane\" in US usage), is defined in ICAO Document 9110 as, \"a power-driven heavier than air aircraft, deriving its lift chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surface which remain fixed under given conditions of flight\". A heavier-than-air craft (aircraft) can only fly if a series of aerodynamic forces come to bear. In regard to fixed wing aircraft, the fuselage of the craft holds up the wings before takeoff. At the instant of takeoff, the reverse happens and the wings support the plane", "psg_id": "4653229" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "be difficult to fly. It is usual to design the aircraft with a stable Dutch roll mode, but slightly unstable spiral mode. Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) Flight dynamics is the science of air vehicle orientation and control in three dimensions. The three critical flight dynamics parameters are the angles of rotation in three dimensions about the vehicle's center of mass, known as \"pitch\", \"roll\" and \"yaw\". Aerospace engineers develop control systems for a vehicle's orientation (attitude) about its center of mass. The control systems include actuators, which exert forces in various directions, and generate rotational forces or moments about the", "psg_id": "1725475" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "which usually \"banks\" to change the horizontal direction of flight. An aircraft is usually streamlined from nose to tail to reduce drag making it typically advantageous to keep the sideslip angle near zero, though there are instances when an aircraft may be deliberately \"sideslipped\" for example a slip in a fixed-wing aircraft. Three right-handed, Cartesian coordinate systems see frequent use in flight dynamics. The first coordinate system has an origin fixed in the reference frame of the Earth: In many flight dynamics applications, the Earth frame is assumed to be inertial with a flat \"x\",\"y\"-plane, though the Earth frame can", "psg_id": "1725429" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "went into service with the German Luftwaffe and later in the war the British Gloster Meteor entered service but never saw action — top airspeeds of aircraft for that era went as high as 1,130 km/h (702 mph), with the early July 1944 unofficial record flight of the German Me 163B V18 rocket fighter prototype. In October 1947, the Bell X-1 was the first aircraft to exceed the speed of sound. In 1948–49, aircraft transported supplies during the Berlin Blockade. New aircraft types, such as the B-52, were produced during the Cold War. The first jet airliner, the de Havilland", "psg_id": "572826" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "making use of the ground effect – an aerodynamic interaction between the wings and the earth's surface. Some GEVs are able to fly higher out of ground effect (OGE) when required – these are classed as powered fixed-wing aircraft. A glider is a heavier-than-air craft that is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its lifting surfaces, and whose free flight does not depend on an engine. A sailplane is a fixed-wing glider designed for soaring - the ability to gain height in updrafts of air and to fly for long periods. Gliders are mainly used", "psg_id": "572829" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft) Flight dynamics is the science of air vehicle orientation and control in three dimensions. The three critical flight dynamics parameters are the angles of rotation in three dimensions about the vehicle's center of mass, known as \"pitch\", \"roll\" and \"yaw\". Aerospace engineers develop control systems for a vehicle's orientation (attitude) about its center of mass. The control systems include actuators, which exert forces in various directions, and generate rotational forces or moments about the aerodynamic center of the aircraft, and thus rotate the aircraft in pitch, roll, or yaw. For example, a pitching moment is a", "psg_id": "1725426" }, { "title": "Aircraft", "text": "the wind blowing over its wings to provide lift. Kites were the first kind of aircraft to fly, and were invented in China around 500 BC. Much aerodynamic research was done with kites before test aircraft, wind tunnels, and computer modelling programs became available. The first heavier-than-air craft capable of controlled free-flight were gliders. A glider designed by George Cayley carried out the first true manned, controlled flight in 1853. Practical, powered, fixed-wing aircraft (the aeroplane or airplane) were invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright. Besides the method of propulsion, fixed-wing aircraft are in general characterized by their wing configuration.", "psg_id": "4098" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "Fixed-wing aircraft A fixed-wing aircraft is a flying machine, such as an airplane or aeroplane (see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinct from rotary-wing aircraft (in which the wings form a rotor mounted on a spinning shaft or \"mast\"), and ornithopters (in which the wings flap in a manner similar to that of a bird). The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are not necessarily rigid; kites, hang gliders, variable-sweep wing aircraft and aeroplanes that use wing morphing are", "psg_id": "572814" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "aircraft systems that may be installed. The six basic instruments, sometimes referred to as the \"six pack\", are as follows: Other cockpit instruments might include: Fixed-wing aircraft A fixed-wing aircraft is a flying machine, such as an airplane or aeroplane (see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinct from rotary-wing aircraft (in which the wings form a rotor mounted on a spinning shaft or \"mast\"), and ornithopters (in which the wings flap in a manner similar to that of", "psg_id": "572861" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "the aircraft in the air. Typically these are: Other common controls include: A craft may have two pilots' seats with dual controls, allowing two pilots to take turns. This is often used for training or for longer flights. The control system may allow full or partial automation of flight, such as an autopilot, a wing leveler, or a flight management system. An unmanned aircraft has no pilot but is controlled remotely or via means such as gyroscopes or other forms of autonomous control. On manned fixed-wing aircraft, instruments provide information to the pilots, including flight, engines, navigation, communications, and other", "psg_id": "572860" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight control system", "text": "response times. This was demonstrated in the Demon UAV, which flew for the first time, in the UK, in September 2010. Aircraft flight control system A conventional fixed-wing aircraft flight control system consists of flight control surfaces, the respective cockpit controls, connecting linkages, and the necessary operating mechanisms to control an aircraft's direction in flight. Aircraft engine controls are also considered as flight controls as they change speed. The fundamentals of aircraft controls are explained in flight dynamics. This article centers on the operating mechanisms of the flight controls. The basic system in use on aircraft first appeared in a", "psg_id": "3228101" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "by the downwash effect, and it is difficult to design an aircraft with both rapid natural response and heavy damping. Usually, the response is underdamped but stable. If the stick is held fixed, the aircraft will not maintain straight and level flight, but will start to dive, level out and climb again. It will repeat this cycle until the pilot intervenes. This long period oscillation in speed and height is called the phugoid mode. This is analyzed by assuming that the SSPO performs its proper function and maintains the angle of attack near its nominal value. The two states which", "psg_id": "1725452" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight control system", "text": "on the Airbus A380. A fly-by-wire (FBW) system replaces manual flight control of an aircraft with an electronic interface. The movements of flight controls are converted to electronic signals transmitted by wires (hence the term \"fly-by-wire\"), and flight control computers determine how to move the actuators at each control surface to provide the expected response. Commands from the computers are also input without the pilot's knowledge to stabilize the aircraft and perform other tasks. Electronics for aircraft flight control systems are part of the field known as avionics. Fly-by-optics, also known as \"fly-by-light\", is a further development using fiber optic", "psg_id": "3228098" }, { "title": "Aircraft", "text": "and not as rotorcraft. \"Tiltrotor\" aircraft (such as the V-22 Osprey), tiltwing, tailsitter, and coleopter aircraft have their rotors/propellers horizontal for vertical flight and vertical for forward flight. The smallest aircraft are toys, and—even smaller – nano-aircraft. The largest aircraft by dimensions and volume (as of 2016) is the 302-foot-long (about 95 meters) British Airlander 10, a hybrid blimp, with helicopter and fixed-wing features, and reportedly capable of speeds up to 90 mph (about 150 km/h), and an airborne endurance of two weeks with a payload of up to 22,050 pounds (11 tons). The largest aircraft by weight and largest", "psg_id": "4102" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "and trim angle of attack are different for each flight condition, in addition, the aircraft will be configured differently, e.g. at low speed flaps may be deployed and the undercarriage may be down. Except for asymmetric designs (or symmetric designs at significant sideslip), the longitudinal equations of motion (involving pitch and lift forces) may be treated independently of the lateral motion (involving roll and yaw). The following considers perturbations about a nominal straight and level flight path. To keep the analysis (relatively) simple, the control surfaces are assumed fixed throughout the motion, this is stick-fixed stability. Stick-free analysis requires the", "psg_id": "1725438" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight control system", "text": "Aircraft flight control system A conventional fixed-wing aircraft flight control system consists of flight control surfaces, the respective cockpit controls, connecting linkages, and the necessary operating mechanisms to control an aircraft's direction in flight. Aircraft engine controls are also considered as flight controls as they change speed. The fundamentals of aircraft controls are explained in flight dynamics. This article centers on the operating mechanisms of the flight controls. The basic system in use on aircraft first appeared in a readily recognizable form as early as April 1908, on Louis Blériot's Blériot VIII pioneer-era monoplane design. Generally, the primary cockpit flight", "psg_id": "3228084" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "approximated as inertial. Additionally, one force acting on the aircraft, weight, is fixed in the +\"z\" direction. The body frame is often of interest because the origin and the axes remain fixed relative to the aircraft. This means that the relative orientation of the Earth and body frames describes the aircraft attitude. Also, the direction of the force of thrust is generally fixed in the body frame, though some aircraft can vary this direction, for example by thrust vectoring. The wind frame is a convenient frame to express the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on an aircraft. In particular, the", "psg_id": "1725431" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "also be considered a spherical coordinate system with origin at the center of the Earth. The other two reference frames are body-fixed, with origins moving along with the aircraft, typically at the center of gravity. For an aircraft that is symmetric from right-to-left, the frames can be defined as: Asymmetric aircraft have analogous body-fixed frames, but different conventions must be used to choose the precise directions of the \"x\" and \"z\" axes. The Earth frame is a convenient frame to express aircraft translational and rotational kinematics. The Earth frame is also useful in that, under certain assumptions, it can be", "psg_id": "1725430" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "of the mostly air-cooled radial engine as a practical aircraft powerplant alongside powerful V-12 liquid-cooled aviation engines, and ever-greater instances of long-distance flight attempts - as with a Vickers Vimy in 1919, followed only months later by the U.S. Navy's NC-4 transatlantic flight; culminating in May 1927 with Charles Lindbergh's solo trans-Atlantic flight in the \"Spirit of St. Louis\" spurring ever-longer flight attempts, pioneering the way for long-distance flights of the future to become commonplace. Aeroplanes had a presence in all the major battles of World War II. They were an essential component of the military strategies of the period,", "psg_id": "572824" }, { "title": "Free flight (model aircraft)", "text": "a gust of wind or a thermal current they will return automatically to stable flight. Their stability is achieved by a combination of design and trim, - the relationship between centre of gravity, wing and tailplane incidence and rudder setting. With their much lower wing loading, free-flight aircraft fly much slower than the engine-powered radio-controlled aircraft that many people first think of when ‘model aircraft’ is mentioned. Most of them glide at little more than walking pace and few weigh more than 500 grams. Usually the sole objective of free-flight competition is flight duration, and one of the sport’s fascinations", "psg_id": "1822003" }, { "title": "History of the aircraft carrier", "text": "History of the aircraft carrier Aircraft carriers are warships that evolved from balloon-carrying wooden vessels into nuclear-powered vessels carrying scores of fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft. Since their introduction they have allowed naval forces to project air power great distances without having to depend on local bases for staging aircraft operations. Balloon carriers were the first ships to deploy manned aircraft, used during the 19th and early 20th century, mainly for observation purposes. The advent of fixed-wing aircraft in 1903 was followed in 1910 by the first flight from the deck of a US Navy cruiser. Seaplanes and seaplane tender support", "psg_id": "12983766" }, { "title": "Supersonic aircraft", "text": "Supersonic aircraft A supersonic aircraft is an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach number 1). Supersonic aircraft were developed in the second half of the twentieth century and have been used almost entirely for research and military purposes. Only two, Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144, ever entered service for civil use as airliners. Fighter jets are the most common example of supersonic aircraft. The aerodynamics of supersonic flight is called compressible flow because of the compression (physics) associated with the shock waves or \"sonic boom\" created by any object travelling faster than sound. Aircraft flying", "psg_id": "5799465" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight mechanics", "text": "the wing, originally used to produce drag to slow the aircraft down and to reduce lift when descending. On modern aircraft, which have the benefit of automation, they can be used in combination with the ailerons to provide roll control. The earliest powered aircraft built by the Wright brothers did not have ailerons. The whole wing was warped using wires. Wing warping is efficient since there is no discontinuity in the wing geometry. But as speeds increased unintentional warping became a problem and so ailerons were developed. Aircraft flight mechanics Flight mechanics are relevant to fixed wing (gliders, aeroplanes) and", "psg_id": "4653241" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "for planes includes recreation, transportation of goods and people, military, and research. A seaplane is a fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water. Seaplanes that can also operate from dry land are a subclass called amphibian aircraft. These aircraft were sometimes called hydroplanes. Seaplanes and amphibians are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteristics: floatplanes and flying boats. Many forms of glider (see below) may be modified by adding a small power plant. These include: A ground effect vehicle (GEV) is a craft that attains level flight near the surface of the earth,", "psg_id": "572828" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "usage ignores this distinction between equilibrium and dynamic cases. The most common aeronautical convention defines the roll as acting about the longitudinal axis, positive with the starboard (right) wing down. The yaw is about the vertical body axis, positive with the nose to starboard. Pitch is about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of symmetry, positive nose up. A fixed-wing aircraft increases or decreases the lift generated by the wings when it pitches nose up or down by increasing or decreasing the angle of attack (AOA). The roll angle is also known as bank angle on a fixed-wing aircraft,", "psg_id": "1725428" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "flights in a glider as a part of a series of gliders built between 1883-1886. Other aviators who made similar flights at that time were Otto Lilienthal, Percy Pilcher, and protégés of Octave Chanute. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave conducted research on wing structures and developed a box kite that lifted the weight of a man. His box kite designs were widely adopted. Although he also developed a type of rotary aircraft engine, he did not create and fly a powered fixed-wing aircraft. Sir Hiram Maxim built a craft that weighed 3.5 tons, with a 110-foot (34-meter) wingspan that was", "psg_id": "572819" }, { "title": "Supersonic aircraft", "text": "under development in several countries, including Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Iran and the United States. Supersonic aircraft A supersonic aircraft is an aircraft able to fly faster than the speed of sound (Mach number 1). Supersonic aircraft were developed in the second half of the twentieth century and have been used almost entirely for research and military purposes. Only two, Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144, ever entered service for civil use as airliners. Fighter jets are the most common example of supersonic aircraft. The aerodynamics of supersonic flight is called compressible flow because of the compression (physics) associated", "psg_id": "5799481" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "states that the 9th-century poet Abbas Ibn Firnas made a similar attempt, though no earlier sources record this event. In 1799, Sir George Cayley set forth the concept of the modern aeroplane as a fixed-wing flying machine with separate systems for lift, propulsion, and control. Cayley was building and flying models of fixed-wing aircraft as early as 1803, and he built a successful passenger-carrying glider in 1853. In 1856, Frenchman Jean-Marie Le Bris made the first powered flight, by having his glider \"\"L'Albatros artificiel\"\" pulled by a horse on a beach. In 1884, the American John J. Montgomery made controlled", "psg_id": "572818" }, { "title": "Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256", "text": "Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256 On 9 November 2018, Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256, a Boeing 757 (reg. N524AT) returned to Cheddi Jagan International Airport in Guyana for an emergency landing, 45 minutes into a flight bound for Toronto. During the landing, the aircraft overran the runway. The incident occurred at approximately 2:53 am. There were approximately 118 passengers and 8 crew members were on board the aircraft. The aircraft was severely damaged. All passengers originally survived, however an 86-year old female passenger died one week after the crash due to injuries sustained during the incident. Before this event, it", "psg_id": "20966345" }, { "title": "Carrier-based aircraft", "text": "applied only to fixed-wing aircraft, as naval helicopters are able to operate from a wider variety of ships, including helicopter carriers and container ships. The 1903 advent of fixed-wing aircraft was followed in 1910 by the first flight of an aircraft from the deck of an anchored warship (the United States Navy's ), and in 1912, by the first flight of an aircraft from the deck of a warship underway (the Royal Navy's ). Seaplanes and seaplane tender support ships, such as , followed. This evolution was well underway by the early 1920s, resulting in ships such as (1918), (1922),", "psg_id": "13740653" }, { "title": "Aircraft", "text": "to aerodynamic lift in steady flight. A pure rocket is not usually regarded as an aerodyne, because it does not depend on the air for its lift (and can even fly into space); however, many aerodynamic lift vehicles have been powered or assisted by rocket motors. Rocket-powered missiles that obtain aerodynamic lift at very high speed due to airflow over their bodies are a marginal case. The forerunner of the fixed-wing aircraft is the kite. Whereas a fixed-wing aircraft relies on its forward speed to create airflow over the wings, a kite is tethered to the ground and relies on", "psg_id": "4097" }, { "title": "Stealth aircraft", "text": "top priority to satisfy the following conditions, which ultimately decide the success of the aircraft:- Early stealth aircraft were designed with a focus on minimal radar cross section (RCS) rather than aerodynamic performance. Highly-stealth aircraft like the F-117 Nighthawk are aerodynamically unstable in all three axes and require constant flight corrections from a fly-by-wire (FBW) flight system to maintain controlled flight. As for the B-2 Spirit, which was based on the development of the flying wing aircraft by Jack Northrop in 1940, this design allowed for a stable aircraft with sufficient yaw control, even without vertical surfaces such as rudders.", "psg_id": "2422534" }, { "title": "Martin 2-0-2", "text": "accidents and incidents of which nine were fatal accidents. Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was", "psg_id": "9166735" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "all examples of fixed-wing aircraft. Gliding fixed-wing aircraft, including free-flying gliders of various kinds and tethered kites, can use moving air to gain altitude. Powered fixed-wing aircraft (aeroplanes) that gain forward thrust from an engine include powered paragliders, powered hang gliders and some ground effect vehicles. Most fixed-wing aircraft are flown by a pilot on board the craft, but some are specifically designed to be unmanned and controlled either remotely or autonomously (using onboard computers). Kites were used approximately 2,800 years ago in China, where materials ideal for kite building were readily available. Some authors hold that leaf kites were", "psg_id": "572815" }, { "title": "Martin 2-0-2", "text": "Martin 2-0-2 The Martin 2-0-2 was an airliner introduced in 1947. The twin piston-engined fixed-wing aircraft was designed and built by the Glenn L. Martin Company. Glenn L. Martin, president of the company, intended that the Model 2-0-2 would be a replacement for the Douglas DC-3. It was also known as the \"Martin Executive\". The first flight of the model was in November 1946. Full civilian certification was gained in August 1947, several months before competing aircraft types. The total production of 2-0-2s and 2-0-2As was 47 aircraft. The aircraft was not pressurized, but was considered a long-range airliner. The", "psg_id": "9166730" }, { "title": "Aircraft", "text": "airliner, the Boeing Dreamlifter cargo transport derivative of the Boeing 747 jet airliner/transport (the 747-200B was, at its creation in the 1960s, the heaviest aircraft ever built, with a maximum weight of 836,000 pounds (over 400 tons)), and the double-decker Airbus A380 \"super-jumbo\" jet airliner (the world's largest passenger airliner). The fastest recorded powered aircraft flight and fastest recorded aircraft flight of an air-breathing powered aircraft was of the NASA X-43A Pegasus, a scramjet-powered, hypersonic, lifting body experimental research aircraft, at Mach 9.6 (nearly 7,000 mph). The X-43A set that new mark, and broke its own world record (of Mach", "psg_id": "4105" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "angle \"β\" is the angle between the velocity vector and the projection of the aircraft longitudinal axis onto the \"x\",\"y\"-plane, which describes whether there is a lateral component to the aircraft velocity, also known as sideslip. The angle of attack \"α\" is the angle between the \"x\",\"y\"-plane and the aircraft longitudinal axis and, among other things, is an important variable in determining the magnitude of the force of lift. In analyzing the stability of an aircraft, it is usual to consider perturbations about a nominal steady flight state. So the analysis would be applied, for example, assuming: The speed, height", "psg_id": "1725437" }, { "title": "Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2", "text": "of the B.E.'s poor payload, occupied the front seat, where he had a limited field of fire for his gun. The B.E.2 was one of the first fixed-wing aircraft to be designed at what was then called the Royal Balloon Factory (the organisation was formally renamed as the \"Royal Aircraft Factory\" on 26 April 1911). The team responsible for its design came under the direction of British engineer Mervyn O'Gorman, the factory's superintendent. The \"B.E.2\" designation was formulated in accordance with the system devised by O'Gorman, which classified aircraft by their layout: B.E. stood for Blériot Experimental, and was used", "psg_id": "2861805" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "1903. He claimed a hop of about high on August 18, 1903 and several more hops or short flights by November 1903 for distances up to at height. His aircraft made takeoffs from level ground. In Germany some enthusiasts credit him with making the first airplane flight. Sources differ whether his aircraft was controlled. Jacob Ellehammer made a powered hop of about 138 ft (42 m) on 12 September 1906. This has been claimed as a flight. Ellehammer's attempt was not officially observed, whereas Santos-Dumont's, only a few weeks later, was observed and has been given primacy. Claims to the", "psg_id": "18102496" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "further complication of taking the motion of the control surfaces into account. Furthermore, the flight is assumed to take place in still air, and the aircraft is treated as a rigid body. Three forces act on an aircraft in flight: weight, thrust, and the aerodynamic force. The expression to calculate the aerodynamic force is: where: projected on wind axes we obtain: where: Dynamic pressure of the free current formula_10 Proper reference surface (wing surface, in case of planes) formula_11 Pressure coefficient formula_12 Friction coefficient formula_13 Drag coefficient formula_14 Lateral force coefficient formula_15 Lift coefficient formula_16 It is necessary to know", "psg_id": "1725439" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "back on the control column may be used, and will generally lead to oscillations about the new trim condition. If the oscillations are poorly damped the aircraft will take a long period of time to settle at the new condition, potentially leading to Pilot-induced oscillation. If the short period mode is unstable it will generally be impossible for the pilot to safely control the aircraft for any period of time. This damped harmonic motion is called the short period pitch oscillation, it arises from the tendency of a stable aircraft to point in the general direction of flight. It is", "psg_id": "1725447" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "vertical force applied at a distance forward or aft from the aerodynamic center of the aircraft, causing the aircraft to pitch up or down. Roll, pitch and yaw refer to rotations about the respective axes starting from a defined steady flight equilibrium state. The equilibrium roll angle is known as wings level or zero bank angle, equivalent to a level heeling angle on a ship. Yaw is known as \"heading\". The equilibrium pitch angle in submarine and airship parlance is known as \"trim\", but in aircraft, \"trim\" usually refers to the equilibrium angle of attack, rather than orientation. However, common", "psg_id": "1725427" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "angle \"φ\" represents a rotation around the aircraft longitudinal axis after rotating by yaw and pitch. To transform from the Earth frame to the wind frame, the three Euler angles are the bank angle \"μ\", the flight path angle \"γ\", and the heading angle \"σ\". When performing the rotations described above to obtain the wind frame from the Earth frame, (\"μ\",\"γ\",\"σ\") are analogous to (\"φ\",\"θ\",\"ψ\"), respectively. The heading angle \"σ\" is the angle between north and the horizontal component of the velocity vector, which describes which direction the aircraft is moving relative to cardinal directions. The flight path angle \"γ\"", "psg_id": "1725435" }, { "title": "Aircraft Manufacturing and Design", "text": "Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Aircraft Manufacturing and Design Co. (AMD) is a manufacturer of three aircraft- the Alarus CH2000, the Zodiac CH601, and the Patriot 150. The CH2000 is a two-seat, single engine aircraft used primarily for flight training purposes. The CH601 is a two-seat light sport aircraft in the USA and an AULA in Canada and is used mainly as a personal aircraft. The Patriot 150 is a two-seat, high-winged SLSA with STOL performance. Unlike the other SLSA (Zodiac), the Patriot is not available as a kit; only as a ready-to-fly SLSA. The company is headquartered in Eastman, Georgia,", "psg_id": "8497128" }, { "title": "Rocket-powered aircraft", "text": "had previously been flown as a glider. The next year, in 1929, the Opel RAK.1 became the first purpose-built rocket plane to fly. The Heinkel He 176 was the world’s first aircraft to be propelled solely by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, making its first powered flight on 20 June 1939 with Erich Warsitz at the controls. The first rocket plane ever to be mass-produced was the Messerschmitt Me 163 interceptor in 1944, one of several German World War II attempts at rocket-powered aircraft. The Bachem Ba 349 \"Natter\" vertical takeoff manned rocket interceptor aircraft flew in prototype form. Projects which", "psg_id": "3738918" }, { "title": "Aircraft camouflage", "text": "in secrecy in 1983. Its low detectability was traded-off against performance in other areas, including reduced thrust and only subsonic speed. The aircraft's faceted shape reduced the reflection of radar back to the receiver, at the expense of making the aircraft aerodynamically unstable, requiring a fly-by-wire flight system to maintain controlled flight. The infrared signatures of stealth aircraft can be reduced by designing exhaust nozzles to mix the hot gases with cool ambient air, by placing the nozzles above the wing to conceal them from ground-based observers, and by avoiding the use of afterburners, as with the Northrop Grumman B-2", "psg_id": "13953663" }, { "title": "Stinson Aircraft Company", "text": "world's first general aviation all-metal twin-engined modern aircraft. The four-seat biplane Stinson SB-1 Detroiter made its first flight on January 25, 1926 — possibly the first fixed-wing aircraft with a heated, soundproof cabin, electric starter, and wheel brakes. Powered by either a Wright J-5 (SB-1) or Wright J-6 (SB-1D), the Detroiter became an overnight success with airlines such as Florida Airways, Wien Alaska Airways, and Northwest Airways. Two were sponsored by Detroit News on an unsuccessful attempt by Wilkins to fly across the north pole, though he succeeded the following year. The six-seat monoplane Stinson SM-1 Detroiter was selected by", "psg_id": "4205259" }, { "title": "Claims to the first powered flight", "text": "Claims to the first powered flight Several aviators have been claimed as the first to fly a powered aeroplane. Much controversy has surrounded these claims. It is most widely held today that the Wright Brothers were the first to fly successfully. Brazil regards Santos-Dumont as the first successful aviator because the Wright Flyer took off from a rail and, after 1903, used a catapult. An editorial in the influential \"Jane's All the World's Aircraft\" 2013 edition supported the claim of Gustave Whitehead. Several aviators and/or their supporters have laid claim to the first manned flight in a powered aeroplane. Claims", "psg_id": "18102464" }, { "title": "Van's Aircraft RV-12", "text": "Van's Aircraft RV-12 The Van's RV-12 is an American two-seat, single-engine, low-wing homebuilt airplane eligible for the U.S. E-LSA category, sold in kit form and as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft by Van's Aircraft of Aurora, Oregon. The RV-12 had its first flight on November 9, 2006. Deliveries of partial kits commenced in April 2008 and by November 2015, 425 aircraft had flown. The architect of the line of Van’s aircraft, Richard VanGrunsven, designed the RV-12 with several specific goals in mind. These include: The LSA class limits aircraft to a maximum takeoff weight of 1,320 lb (599 kg), a maximum", "psg_id": "8429444" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "activity. A paper plane is a toy aircraft (usually a glider) made out of paper or paperboard. Model glider aircraft are models of aircraft using lightweight materials such as polystyrene and balsa wood. Designs range from simple glider aircraft to accurate scale models, some of which can be very large. Glide bombs are bombs with aerodynamic surfaces to allow a gliding flightpath rather than a ballistic one. This enables the carrying aircraft to attack a heavily defended target from a distance. A kite is an aircraft tethered to a fixed point so that the wind blows over its wings. Lift", "psg_id": "572840" }, { "title": "Airglow (aircraft)", "text": "for lateral stability. The aircraft employs a simple fly-by-wire control system based on lightweight control servos more normally found on radio controlled model aircraft. The rotating wingtips had limited success, and have since been fixed in a single position. The aircraft now relies on the rudder alone for turning, lateral stability is provided for by increased wing dihedral. Power requirements vary from about 450-500 watts on take-off to about 275-300 watts for sustained flight. Power requirements increase noticeably in anything other than nil-wind conditions. After an over a year in the custodianship of the Royal Aeronautical Society Airglow was brought", "psg_id": "16713434" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "for substantial periods. In 1906, Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos Dumont designed, built and piloted an aircraft that set the first world record recognized by the Aéro-Club de France by flying the 14 bis in less than 22 seconds. The flight was certified by the FAI. This was the first controlled flight, to be officially recognised, by a plane able to take off under its own power alone without any auxiliary machine such as a catapult. The Bleriot VIII design of 1908 was an early aircraft design that had the modern monoplane tractor configuration. It had movable tail surfaces controlling both", "psg_id": "572821" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "of kites in harnessing high altitude wind currents for electricity generation. Kite festivals are a popular form of entertainment throughout the world. They include local events, traditional festivals and major international festivals. The structural parts of a fixed-wing aircraft are called the airframe. The parts present can vary according to the aircraft's type and purpose. Early types were usually made of wood with fabric wing surfaces, When engines became available for a powered flight around a hundred years ago, their mounts were made of metal. Then as speeds increased more and more parts became metal until by the end of", "psg_id": "572845" }, { "title": "Italian aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi", "text": "with the light aircraft carrier \"Garibaldi\", the \"Maestrale\"-class frigate and the auxiliary ship . Additionally the and \"Maestrale\"-class frigate were patrolling off the Sicilian coast in an air-defence role. In total, until the end of the mission in Libya, the eight Italian Navy AV-8Bs flying from the carrier \"Giuseppe Garibaldi\" dropped 160 guided bombs during 1221 flight hours. Italian aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Garibaldi is an Italian aircraft carrier, the first through deck aviation ship ever built for the Italian Navy, and the first Italian ship built to operate fixed-wing aircraft. She is equipped with short take-off and vertical", "psg_id": "2289606" }, { "title": "Homebuilt aircraft", "text": "for certified aircraft. Most nations' aviation regulations require amateur-built aircraft to be physically marked as such (for example in the U.K. \"Occupant Warning - This aircraft ... is amateur built.\" must be displayed), and extra flight testing is usually required before passengers (who are not pilots themselves) can be carried. The largest airshow in the world is the Experimental Aircraft Association's annual EAA AirVenture Oshkosh airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, which takes place in late July and early August. Other annual events are the Sun N' Fun Fly-In, which occurs in the early spring in Lakeland, Florida, and the Northwest EAA", "psg_id": "3822806" }, { "title": "General Aircraft Cagnet", "text": "General Aircraft Cagnet The General Aircraft GAL.33 Cagnet was a British light trainer aircraft designed by General Aircraft Ltd which flew from 1939 to 1941. Only one example was constructed. The Cagnet was a two-seat pusher propeller aircraft. The side-by-side seating was in an open cockpit just ahead of the strut-mounted inline engine. The low cantilever wings featured a gull shape, with twin booms mounted, one at each wing's bend point. A horizontal stabilizer and elevator ran between twin fins with rudders, one at the end of each boom. The fixed landing gear used a nosewheel. First flight was in", "psg_id": "10559645" }, { "title": "Aircraft", "text": "regular fixed-wing aircraft ever built (as of 2016), is the Antonov An-225. That Ukrainian-built 6-engine Russian transport of the 1980s is 84 meters (276 feet) long, with an 88-meter (289 foot) wingspan. It holds the world payload record, after transporting 428,834 pounds (200 tons) of goods, and has recently flown 100-ton loads commercially. Weighing in at somewhere between 1.1 and 1.4 million pounds (550–700 tons) maximum loaded weight, it is also the heaviest aircraft to be built, to date. It can cruise at 500 mph. The largest military airplanes are the Ukrainian/Russian Antonov An-124 (world's second-largest airplane, also used as", "psg_id": "4103" }, { "title": "Aircraft lavatory", "text": "have more time to develop before being noticed by a passenger or crew-member. Several crashes and/or emergency landings have been linked to fires in or near lavatories, such as Varig Flight 820 and Air Canada Flight 797 in 1973 and 1983, respectively. If the toilet's fire extinguishing or smoke detection systems are inoperative, the aircraft is still permitted to fly, provided the toilet is barred to passengers and only used by crew members. Each aircraft equipped with a bathroom or lavatory needs to discharge its waste somehow. After an inbound aircraft arrives it is the duty of the \"lav agent\"", "psg_id": "11279033" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "WWII all-metal aircraft were common. In modern times, increasing use of composite materials has been made. Typical structural parts include: The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are static planes extending either side of the aircraft. When the aircraft travels forwards, air flows over the wings which are shaped to create lift. Kites and some light weight gliders and aeroplanes have flexible wing surfaces which are stretched across a frame and made rigid by the lift forces exerted by the airflow over them. Larger aircraft have rigid wing surfaces which provide additional strength. Whether flexible or rigid, most wings have a", "psg_id": "572846" }, { "title": "PDQ Aircraft Products PDQ-2", "text": "to a lack of availability of the first choice of engine. The heavier Volkswagen engine required an increase in structural strength, and the design was revised accordingly. The wings have wooden spars with ribs, and skin of polyurethane foam, all coated in epoxy resin. Fixed, tricycle undercarriage was fitted. The PDQ-2 uses a NACA 63A615 airfoil. Plans for the design were still marketed in 2005. PDQ Aircraft Products PDQ-2 The PDQ Aircraft Products PDQ-2 is a very basic light aircraft originally built in 1973 in the United States, and marketed as plans for a homebuilt aircraft. It was a minimalist", "psg_id": "12874295" }, { "title": "Trainer aircraft", "text": "closely replicating the look and feel of an air force's more capable aircraft for maximum familiarity. Programmable engine management and fly-by-wire flight control systems will allow an aircraft to mimic the flight characteristics of frontline aircraft with actual performance being restricted to a pilot's level of ability, with more power and greater agility becoming available as a pilot's skill improves. Training is now also carried out on ground-based simulators. Early trainers were often sport aircraft or obsolete combat aircraft. The French used a graduated system in which a pilot learned in progressively more capable aircraft, starting with aircraft that had", "psg_id": "3368482" }, { "title": "Aircraft", "text": "is difficult to fly. A very stable aircraft tends to stay on its current flight path and is difficult to manoeuvre—so it is important for any design to achieve the desired degree of stability. Since the widespread use of digital computers, it is increasingly common for designs to be inherently unstable and rely on computerised control systems to provide artificial stability. A fixed wing is typically unstable in pitch, roll, and yaw. Pitch and yaw stabilities of conventional fixed wing designs require horizontal and vertical stabilisers, which act similarly to the feathers on an arrow. These stabilizing surfaces allow equilibrium", "psg_id": "4119" }, { "title": "Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256", "text": "spending an estimated 43 minutes in the air on the way to Toronto, the plane made an emergency landing at approximately 2:53 am which was followed by an immediate evacuation of crew and passengers. Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256 On 9 November 2018, Fly Jamaica Airways Flight 256, a Boeing 757 (reg. N524AT) returned to Cheddi Jagan International Airport in Guyana for an emergency landing, 45 minutes into a flight bound for Toronto. During the landing, the aircraft overran the runway. The incident occurred at approximately 2:53 am. There were approximately 118 passengers and 8 crew members were on board", "psg_id": "20966347" }, { "title": "Aircraft lavatory", "text": "Aircraft lavatory An aircraft lavatory is a small room on an aircraft with a toilet and sink. An early aircraft fitted with a toilet was the 1921 Caproni Ca.60, However, it crashed on its second flight and never saw service. The Handley Page H.P.42 airliner, designed in 1928, was fitted with toilets near the center of the aircraft. The British Supermarine Stranraer flying boat, which first flew in 1934, was fitted with a toilet that was open to the air. When the lid was lifted in flight, airflow produced a whistling noise that led to the aircraft being nicknamed the", "psg_id": "11279023" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "such as the German Blitzkrieg or the American and Japanese aircraft carrier campaigns of the Pacific. Military gliders were developed and used in several campaigns, but they did not become widely used due to the high casualty rate often encountered. The Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 \"Bachstelze\" (Wagtail) rotor kite of 1942 was notable for its use by German submarines. Before and during the war, both British and German designers were developing jet engines to power aeroplanes. The first jet aircraft to fly, in 1939, was the German Heinkel He 178. In 1943, the first operational jet fighter, the Messerschmitt Me 262,", "psg_id": "572825" }, { "title": "The Pheasant Aircraft Company", "text": "The Pheasant Aircraft Company In 1927, flight school operator Lee R. Briggs had mobilized Memphis, Missouri community members to incorporate a company for aircraft production. The first aircraft was a three-seater designed by Orville Hickman. Production peaked at one unit per week. On December 5, 1927 Biggs died in a training accident. Aircraft racer Steve Wittman took over as chief test pilot. The Pheasant Flight engine was developed in house for the H-10 Aircraft, but only three were built. The H-10 was flown successfully across the country in several events. Wittman and convinced investor Adolf Bechaud to move the company", "psg_id": "14982673" }, { "title": "Free flight (model aircraft)", "text": "Free flight (model aircraft) Free flight is the segment of model aviation involving aircraft with no active external control after launch. Free Flight is the original form of hobby aeromodeling, with the competitive objective being to build and launch a self controlling aircraft that will consistently achieve the longest flight duration over multiple competition rounds, within various class parameters. The essence of free-flight is that the aircraft have no need for external control, for instance by radio. Aircraft of this type have been flown for over two centuries. They are designed to be inherently stable in flight; if disturbed by", "psg_id": "1822002" }, { "title": "Bird of Paradise (aircraft)", "text": "aircraft selected for the task. In 1923 the Air Service established many distance and endurance records, including using a modified Fokker T-2 transport to set an endurance record of more than 36 hours aloft (and seven other world records as well) during a single flight on April 17. It followed this up on May 2 by making the first non-stop transcontinental flight across the United States, a distance equal to that of the flight to Hawaii. While proved capable of transoceanic flight, the T-2 had only a single motor. In 1926 the Atlantic Aircraft Company (Fokker's U.S. subsidiary) produced a", "psg_id": "15854187" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight mechanics", "text": "In straight and level flight,(or movement in the air) lift is approximately equal and opposite to weight. In addition, if the aircraft is not accelerating, thrust is equal and opposite to drag. In straight climbing flight, lift is less than weight. At first, this seems incorrect because if an aircraft is climbing it seems lift must exceed weight. When an aircraft is climbing at constant speed it is its thrust that enables it to climb and gain extra potential energy. Lift acts perpendicular to the vector representing the velocity of the aircraft relative to the atmosphere, so lift is unable", "psg_id": "4653231" }, { "title": "Model aircraft", "text": "flight properties of a proposed full scale design. Static models range from mass-produced toys in white metal or plastic to highly accurate and detailed models produced for museum display and requiring thousands of hours of work. Many models are available in kit form, typically made of injection-moulded polystyrene. Aircraft manufacturers and researchers also make wind tunnel models not capable of free flight, used for testing and development of new designs. Sometimes only part of the aircraft is modelled. Static model aircraft (i.e. those not intended to fly) are scale models built using plastic, wood, metal, paper, fiberglass or any other", "psg_id": "871721" }, { "title": "Roadable aircraft", "text": "the first flying roadster.\" A number of companies are developing vehicles, although few have demonstrated a full-sized vehicle capable of free flight. Roadable aircraft A roadable aircraft (also referred to as a flying car) is a hybrid vehicle that combines the flying capability of an aircraft with the option of being driven as an automobile on the ground. The roadable aircraft is typically recognized as a small plane with retractable wings that has both the freedom to fly in the open sky and drive conveniently and flexibly along roads. Most roadable aircraft fall into one of two styles: integrated (all", "psg_id": "17043801" }, { "title": "RagWing Aircraft Designs", "text": "RagWing Aircraft Designs RagWing Aircraft Designs (also called the RagWing Aeroplane Company and RagWing Aviation) was an American aircraft design and manufacturing company based in Taylors, South Carolina. The company was founded in 1987 and closed down in January 2000. Roger Mann founded RagWing after he left the United States Air Force in 1987 as a multi-service aviation company providing flight instruction, maintenance, prototype design and flight testing of homebuilt aircraft. Mann's first aircraft design was marketed in 1991 and his range of products include 14 different fixed-wing aircraft designs. In the 1990s the company provided complete aircraft kits (less", "psg_id": "15229767" }, { "title": "Autorotation (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "Autorotation (fixed-wing aircraft) For fixed-wing aircraft, autorotation is the tendency of an aircraft in or near a stall to roll spontaneously to the right or left, leading to a spin (a state of continuous autorotation). When the angle of attack is less than the stalling angle, any increase in angle of attack causes an increase in lift coefficient that causes the wing to rise. As the wing rises the angle of attack and lift coefficient decrease which tend to restore the wing to its original angle of attack. Conversely any decrease in angle of attack causes a decrease in lift", "psg_id": "2089828" }, { "title": "Autorotation (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "Autorotation (fixed-wing aircraft) For fixed-wing aircraft, autorotation is the tendency of an aircraft in or near a stall to roll spontaneously to the right or left, leading to a spin (a state of continuous autorotation). When the angle of attack is less than the stalling angle, any increase in angle of attack causes an increase in lift coefficient that causes the wing to rise. As the wing rises the angle of attack and lift coefficient decrease which tend to restore the wing to its original angle of attack. Conversely any decrease in angle of attack causes a decrease in lift", "psg_id": "2089824" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "much greater than the drag, the phugoid is at best lightly damped. A propeller with fixed speed would help. Heavy damping of the pitch rotation or a large rotational inertia increase the coupling between short period and phugoid modes, so that these will modify the phugoid. With a symmetrical rocket or missile, the directional stability in yaw is the same as the pitch stability; it resembles the short period pitch oscillation, with yaw plane equivalents to the pitch plane stability derivatives. For this reason, pitch and yaw directional stability are collectively known as the \"weathercock\" stability of the missile. Aircraft", "psg_id": "1725455" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "Comet, was introduced in 1952, followed by the Soviet Tupolev Tu-104 in 1956. The Boeing 707, the first widely successful commercial jet, was in commercial service for more than 50 years, from 1958 to 2010. The Boeing 747 was the world's biggest passenger aircraft from 1970 until it was surpassed by the Airbus A380 in 2005. An aeroplane (also known as an airplane or simply a plane) is a powered fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine or propeller. Planes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectrum of uses", "psg_id": "572827" }, { "title": "Free flight (model aircraft)", "text": "a single loop about 9.0 inches long that can be wound to take around 1500 turns. The average propeller RPM during a flight is less than 50 and these models fly at less than walking pace. F1D models require a large space, such as a sports hall, aircraft or dirigible hangar, with the famous atrium of the West Baden Springs Hotel having been previously used for indoor free flight competitions in the United States, and there is even a salt mine in Romania underground that has hosted the FAI world F1D championships several times. Single flight times approach forty minutes.", "psg_id": "1822019" }, { "title": "Tiger Aircraft", "text": "Aircraft filed for bankruptcy in January 2007. Tiger Aircraft received FAA Part 23 certification for the AG-5B in 2001 and its production certificate in 2002. 51 AG-5B Tigers were produced between 2001 and 2006, with only three being completed in 2006. The Federal Bankruptcy Court approved the sale of Tiger Aircraft assets to True Flight Holdings LLC, now operating as True Flight Aerospace, on August 2, 2007. The assets included aircraft type certificates for the former Grumman American light aircraft AA-1 family and AA-5 family, tooling, aircraft building equipment, intellectual property rights, inventories of existing parts and raw materials. In", "psg_id": "5119888" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight control system", "text": "directly connected to the control surfaces using cables, others (fly-by-wire airplanes) have a computer in between which then controls the electrical actuators. Even when an aircraft uses variant flight control surfaces such as a V-tail ruddervator, flaperons, or elevons, to avoid pilot confusion the aircraft's flight control system will still be designed so that the stick or yoke controls pitch and roll conventionally, as will the rudder pedals for yaw. The basic pattern for modern flight controls was pioneered by French aviation figure Robert Esnault-Pelterie, with fellow French aviator Louis Blériot popularizing Esnault-Pelterie's control format initially on Louis' Blériot VIII", "psg_id": "3228086" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "practical for designs in the slow-to-medium speed range, and there has been continual interest in using it as a tactical airlifter design. Interest in flying wings was renewed in the 1980s due to their potentially low radar reflection cross-sections. Stealth technology relies on shapes which only reflect radar waves in certain directions, thus making the aircraft hard to detect unless the radar receiver is at a specific position relative to the aircraft - a position that changes continuously as the aircraft moves. This approach eventually led to the Northrop B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. In this case the aerodynamic advantages of", "psg_id": "572854" }, { "title": "Aircraft flight mechanics", "text": "to alter the aircraft's potential energy or kinetic energy. This can be seen by considering an aerobatic aircraft in straight vertical flight—one that is climbing straight upwards (or descending straight downwards). Vertical flight requires no lift. When flying straight upwards the aircraft can reach zero airspeed before falling earthwards—the wing is generating no lift and so does not stall. In straight, climbing flight at constant airspeed, thrust exceeds drag. In straight descending flight, lift is less than weight. In addition, if the aircraft is not accelerating, thrust is less than drag. In turning flight, lift exceeds weight and produces a", "psg_id": "4653232" }, { "title": "Experimental Aircraft Association", "text": "following criteria: There is no charge for this on-site review. The program is strictly voluntary. The recommendations of the Technical Counselor are advisory only. The EAA recommends a minimum of three Technical Counselor visits over the course of construction. The Flight Advisor Program is designed to increase homebuilt aircraft safety by developing a corps of volunteers who have demonstrated expertise in specific areas of flying and making them available to EAA members who may be preparing to fly an unfamiliar aircraft. A Flight Advisor helps the pilot conduct a self-evaluation as well as evaluate the flying characteristics of the aircraft.", "psg_id": "1516702" }, { "title": "Bowers Fly Baby", "text": "Bowers Fly Baby The Bowers Fly Baby is a homebuilt, single-seat, open-cockpit, wood and fabric low-wing monoplane that was designed by famed United States aircraft designer and Boeing historian, Peter M. Bowers. The prototype Fly Baby first flew in 1962. It is now on display at the Museum of Flight in Seattle. Variants include a biplane version called the Bowers Bi-Baby or Fly Baby 1-B and several dual cockpit designs by various builders. Bowers also designed a side-by-side two-seat version he called Namu, but few examples have been built. The Fly Baby was the winner of the Experimental Aircraft Association's", "psg_id": "3486731" }, { "title": "Fixed-wing aircraft", "text": "the flying wing are not the primary needs. However, modern computer-controlled fly-by-wire systems allowed for many of the aerodynamic drawbacks of the flying wing to be minimised, making for an efficient and stable long-range bomber. Blended wing body aircraft have a flattened and airfoil shaped body, which produces most of the lift to keep itself aloft, and distinct and separate wing structures, though the wings are smoothly blended in with the body. Thus blended wing bodied aircraft incorporate design features from both a futuristic fuselage and flying wing design. The purported advantages of the blended wing body approach are efficient", "psg_id": "572855" }, { "title": "Heston Aircraft Company", "text": "cancelled in May 1940. The first flight of the sole P.92/2, serial \"V3142\", was at Heston in early 1941.<ref name='Archive 4/06'>Meaden (2006)</ref> In 1947 the company designed and built the Heston JC.6, also known as the Heston A.2/45, that was intended to meet a Royal Air Force requirement for a new air observation post aircraft. Two examples were completed, serials \"VL529\" and \"VL530\" (not flown), but the competition was won by the Auster AOP.6. In 1948 the company built the Youngman-Baynes High Lift, and the sole aircraft first flew at Heston on 5 February 1948 with military serial \"VT789\", later", "psg_id": "13442443" }, { "title": "Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga", "text": "only about long and started in front of the bridge, and her lower flight deck was approximately long. The utility of her middle flight deck was questionable as it was so short that only some of the lightly loaded aircraft could use it, even in an era when the aircraft were much lighter and smaller than they were during World War II. At any rate the ever-increasing growth in aircraft performance, size and weight during the 1930s meant that even the bottom flight deck was no longer able to accommodate the take-off roll required for the new generations of aircraft", "psg_id": "749814" }, { "title": "Japanese aircraft carrier Akitsu Maru", "text": "by the United States submarine on 15 November 1944. There were 2,046 men, mainly of the IJA's 64th Infantry Regiment, who were killed. Her sister ship was sunk by the submarine on 12 January 1944, with the loss of 574 men. Japanese aircraft carrier Akitsu Maru \"Akitsu Maru\" was a passenger liner taken over before completion by the Imperial Japanese Army. The ship was fitted with a flight deck above the hull, but had no hangar so the aircraft were stored below the flight deck on the original main deck. Conventional aircraft were able to fly off from her deck", "psg_id": "12560758" }, { "title": "Flight control surfaces", "text": "Flight control surfaces Aircraft flight control surfaces are aerodynamic devices allowing a pilot to adjust and control the aircraft's flight attitude. Development of an effective set of flight control surfaces was a critical advance in the development of aircraft. Early efforts at fixed-wing aircraft design succeeded in generating sufficient lift to get the aircraft off the ground, but once aloft, the aircraft proved uncontrollable, often with disastrous results. The development of effective flight controls is what allowed stable flight. This article describes the control surfaces used on a fixed-wing aircraft of conventional design. Other fixed-wing aircraft configurations may use different", "psg_id": "2267276" }, { "title": "Jet aircraft", "text": "Ohain. The first turbojet aircraft to fly was the Heinkel He 178 V1 first prototype of the German Air Force, the \"Luftwaffe\", on August 27, 1939 in Rostock (Germany). The first flight of a jet engined aircraft to come to popular attention was the Italian Caproni Campini N.1 motorjet prototype that flew on August 27, 1940. It was the first jet aircraft recognised by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (at the time the German He 178 program was still kept secret). Campini had proposed the motorjet in 1932. The British experimental Gloster E.28/39 first took to the air on May 15,", "psg_id": "1431371" }, { "title": "Flight dynamics (fixed-wing aircraft)", "text": "an impulse) in pitch (generally via the elevator in a standard configuration fixed-wing aircraft) will generally lead to overshoots about the trimmed condition. The transition is characterized by a damped simple harmonic motion about the new trim. There is very little change in the trajectory over the time it takes for the oscillation to damp out. Generally this oscillation is high frequency (hence short period) and is damped over a period of a few seconds. A real-world example would involve a pilot selecting a new climb attitude, for example 5° nose up from the original attitude. A short, sharp pull", "psg_id": "1725446" }, { "title": "PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV", "text": "was equipped with radio telemetry to transmit data. Following the end of each test flight, the vehicle would deploy a parachute for recovery in the ocean; the vehicles were said to be in such good condition that it would be possible to re-fly them after cleaning them of salt water residue. Nineteen PTV-N-2s were produced, with flight tests beginning in July 1947; in November, the program having adopted Northrop F2T night-fighters as launch aircraft, the Gorgon IV first achieved high-speed flight, reaching approximately Mach 0.85; it was the first ramjet-powered winged aircraft to successfully fly in the United States, and", "psg_id": "20472352" }, { "title": "General Aircraft Fleet Shadower", "text": "the designs General Aircraft and Airspeed were contracted to build two prototypes each, General Aircraft contract dated 15 November 1938. The specified performance of a successful design was a speed of 38 knots at 1,500 feet for not less than six hours. The design would also have to be able to operate from an aircraft carrier flight deck and hence use a folding wing configuration for easier deck storage. It would have to give good views for the observer and be quiet at cruising speed. The G.A.L.38 and the A.S.39 designs were similar – both high-wing aircraft with fixed landing", "psg_id": "9659678" }, { "title": "Aircraft carrier", "text": "Aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations. Carriers have evolved since their inception in the early twentieth century from wooden vessels used to deploy balloons to nuclear-powered warships that carry numerous fighters, strike aircraft, helicopters, and other types of aircraft. While heavier aircraft such as fixed-wing gunships and bombers", "psg_id": "24407" }, { "title": "Powered aircraft", "text": "dominant. From the first controlled powered fixed-wing aircraft flight by the Wright brothers until World War II, propellers turned by the internal combustion piston engine were virtually the only type of propulsion system in use. The piston engine is still used in the majority of smaller aircraft produced, since it is efficient at the lower altitudes and slower speeds suited to propellers. Turbine engines need not be used as jets (see below), but may be geared to drive a propeller in the form of a turboprop. Modern helicopters also typically use turbine engines to power the rotor. Turbines provide more", "psg_id": "15763527" }, { "title": "Mars aircraft", "text": "by NASA in the 1990s for a Mars airplane to fly on Mars by the anniversary of the Wright Brothers's first flight, in the \"Faster, Better, Cheaper\" era; and the ARES Mars airplane proposal was selected as a Mars Scout Program candidate, but not selected for flight. In 2015, a Mars aircraft was considered as an option in the re-boot of the Japanese MELOS mission. One early design proposed a wing-span of 1.2m, a mass of 2.1 kg, and with the following mission profile: During the landing phase of the surface element of MELOS, the aircraft would be released at", "psg_id": "16309576" }, { "title": "Victory Aircraft", "text": "when the \"pattern\" aircraft was flown to Canada, the Canadian prototype, (serial number KB700), rolled off the Victory Aircraft assembly line on 1 August 1943. Named the \"Ruhr Express,\" much publicity was made of its christening, first flight and its departure (albeit delayed as the prototype was wheeled out missing some of its essential gear and was barely able to fly) to England. Nevertheless, the Avro Lancaster setting off for war was an occasion for which the country could be proud. Eventually, Lancaster production at Victory Aircraft Ltd. reached the impressive mark of one aircraft per day. After being ferried", "psg_id": "4344688" }, { "title": "Commando (aircraft)", "text": "Air Training Plan. Winston Churchill's former personal transport \"Commando\" was assigned as the VIP aircraft. Flown by Wing Commander William Biddell OBE DFC, the aircraft took off from RAF Northolt at 23:00 hours GMT on Monday 26 March 1945 to fly to Ottawa, Canada with a refueling stop at Lagens Field in the Azores. Routine contact was established between the aircraft and its base at 05:22 hours GMT in the morning with the flight proceeding as scheduled. The flight was proceeding routinely when the last contact was made with RAF Transport Command at RAF Prestwick at 07:16 hours GMT on", "psg_id": "19061749" }, { "title": "Kamikaze (aircraft)", "text": "Kamikaze (aircraft) In the 1930s, as the performance of aircraft was rapidly improving, air races and the setting of long distance flight records was very popular in Europe and North America, and were often used as publicity stunts by newspapers. A French newspaper offered a substantial monetary prize for the first aircraft to fly between Paris and Tokyo within 100 hours. Many aviators had failed in the attempt, including André Japy, the French aviator whose plane crashed into the mountains of Kyūshū on the last leg of his record attempt from Paris to Tokyo. In the 1930s, Japanese aircraft designers", "psg_id": "7336981" }, { "title": "Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)", "text": "two designed the first Soviet jet fighters, including the first supersonic models. The last model Gurevich worked on was the MiG-25 interceptor, which is among the fastest military aircraft ever to enter service. Their main focus was on high speed, fast ascent, and high flight altitude. For his winning designs, Mikhail Gurevich won several major Soviet awards. Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer) Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich () ( – 12 November 1976) was a Soviet Jewish aircraft designer, a partner (with Artem Mikoyan) who co-founded the famous MiG military aviation bureau. MiG is an abbreviation of their surnames. The bureau now simply", "psg_id": "3674011" } ]

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[ { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "pro tempore presides over the Senate in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor and appoints committee chairpersons, votes on all bills, and is the leader of the Senate. In issues involving both chambers of the General Assembly, the President pro tempore confers with the Speaker of the House. President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position", "psg_id": "15656682" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "senator from Victoria, who has held the office since 13 November 2017. At the start of every parliamentary session, the Senate of Barbados elects a President and a Vice President, neither of whom may be ministers or parliamentary secretaries. Prior to the January 2008 general election, the positions were held by Sir Fred Gollop and Dame Patricia Symmonds. The presiding officer of the Belgian Senate is elected by the senators at the beginning of each parliamentary term. The President of the Senate is customarily a member of a majority party with a great deal of political experience. The president presides", "psg_id": "1772299" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "chamber's day-to-day business. The Senate of Malaysia elects a president from its members, who is comparable to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The position is partisan and has usually been held by a member of the Government party. The Senate of Mexico, at the beginning of each annual legislative session, elects an Executive Board \"(Mesa Directiva)\" from among its 128 members. The Executive Board comprises a president, three vice-presidents, and four secretaries, elected by an absolute majority of the Senators. Members of the Executive Board may be re-elected for the following year without restriction. The President of the", "psg_id": "1772309" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Senate is headed by the eldest senator. In that session the senators elect the Standing Bureau of the Romanian Senate. It consists of the President of the Senate, four vice-presidents, four secretaries, and four quaestors. The President of the Standing Bureau also serves as the President of the Senate. The President is elected, by secret ballot, for the duration of the legislative period. The Senate president succeeds temporarily the President of Romania if the latter resigns, is suspended, incapacitated or dies in office. (He/she continues to be President of the Senate during the ad-interim presidency of the country. He/she acts", "psg_id": "1772311" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate The President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate (also known more commonly as the \"President pro-tem\") is a constitutionally-created office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The incumbent holder of the office is Republican Joe Scarnati. The position of President pro tempore replaced the abolished position of Speaker of the Senate in the Constitution of 1874. The office is filled through election by the full Senate membership, though its holder typically comes from the majority party. The President pro tempore is designated as second in the gubernatorial succession, behind the Lieutenant Governor. The President", "psg_id": "15656681" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "U.S. federal government was established in 1789. The vice president with the most tie breaking votes is John Adams (served 1789–1797) with 29. The current Vice President Mike Pence, in office since January 2017, has cast seven tie-breaking votes. In state governments of the United States, the presiding officer of the state senate (the upper house) is a matter decided by the state's constitution. Some states designate the lieutenant governor as president of the senate, while in other states, the Senate elects its own president. The Tennessee Senate elects a senator Speaker of the Senate, who is given the title", "psg_id": "1772315" }, { "title": "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "text": "and Cabinet-level nominees, all of which require Senate confirmation except for White House Chief of Staff and the vice presidency. By April 29, almost all of his nominated cabinet members had been confirmed, including Secretaries of State Rex Tillerson, Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin, Defense James Mattis, Justice Jeff Sessions, the Interior Ryan Zinke, Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue, Commerce Wilbur Ross, Secretary of Labor Alex Acosta, Health and Human Services HHS Tom Price, Housing and Urban Development HUD Ben Carson, Transportation Elaine Chao, Energy Rick Perry, Education Betsy DeVos, Veterans Affairs David Shulkin, Homeland Security John Kelly, Director", "psg_id": "19830113" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the most influential member of that body. After the 1992 amendment passed and altered Section 83 of the constitution, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created (Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the constitution) and given power to preside over the Senate. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. The President of the Senate is usually", "psg_id": "6294094" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Pro-Tem. President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had", "psg_id": "8507026" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "2018-19 period – also serves as the President of the Congress of Colombia. The members of the former Senate of Fiji (abolished in 2012) used to elect from among their number both a President and Vice-President, whose roles were similar to those of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, respectively. The last persons to hold those positions were Kinijoji Maivalili (President) and Hafiz Khan (Vice-President). The military coup of 5 December 2006 brought their terms to a premature end. In the Free City of Danzig (1920–1939/1945), the Senate (or \"Senat\" in German) was the executive branch,", "psg_id": "1772304" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "A Vice-President of the Senate is also elected from among the senators. The current President of the Senate is Christine Kangaloo. The Vice President of the United States is assigned the responsibility of presiding over the Senate and designated as its president by the United States Constitution. The vice president, as President of the Senate, has the authority (\"ex officio\", for he or she is not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a tie-breaking vote. Other than this, the rules of the Senate grant its president very little power (in contrast to the powerful office of Speaker of", "psg_id": "1772313" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of Nigeria is second in line for succession to the presidency, after only the Vice President of the Federal Republic, while in France, which has no vice president, the Senate President is first in line to succeed to the Presidential powers and duties. The Argentine Senate is presided over by", "psg_id": "1772297" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President of the Kentucky Senate President of the Kentucky Senate is an office created by a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. The President of the Senate is the highest-ranking officer of that body and presides over the Senate. Prior to a 1992 amendment to Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer. In reality, the Lieutenant Governor was rarely present to preside over the chamber. The President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate - often called the President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding", "psg_id": "6294093" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate The President Pro Tempore (more commonly, \"Pro-Tem\") of the North Carolina Senate is the highest-ranking (internally elected) officer of one house of the North Carolina General Assembly. The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the President Pro-Tem actually holds most of the power and presides in the absence of the Lt. Governor. He or she, a senior member of the party with a majority of seats, appoints senators to committees and also appoints certain members of state boards and commissions. Until 1868, North Carolina had no", "psg_id": "8507024" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Chamber rank above the Prime Minister. The Senate of Belize elects both a president and a vice-president upon first convening after a general election. The person elected president may be a senator (provided he/she does not concurrently hold a ministerial position) or a person external to the Senate. The vice-president must be a member of the Senate who does not hold a ministerial portfolio. (Constitution, section 66.) The President is Andrea Gill, with Juliet Thimbriel as Vice-President. The President of Brazil's Federal Senate is Eunício Oliveira. The President of the Federal Senate is the third in order to succeed the", "psg_id": "1772301" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate The President pro tempore of the United States Senate (often shortened to president pro tem) is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate. Article One, Section Three of the United States Constitution provides that the Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate (despite not being a Senator), and mandates that the Senate must choose a President \"pro tempore\" to act in the Vice President's absence. Unlike the Vice President, the President pro tempore is an elected member of the Senate, able to speak or vote on", "psg_id": "600726" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate", "text": "Lieutenant Governor, and the highest-ranking officer of the Senate was known as the Speaker. The Speaker of the Senate was next in line if the office of Governor became vacant. This occurred on two occasions. Presidents Pro-Tem are elected at the beginning of each biennial session, in January of odd-numbered years. Between 1868 and 1992, it was rare for a President Pro-Tem to serve more than two terms. Marc Basnight, however, became arguably the most powerful North Carolina Senate leader in history and one of the state's most influential politicians when he served a record nearly 18 years as President", "psg_id": "8507025" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "tenure, questions were raised about the propriety of such a system, particularly with regard to separation of powers–related issues. A constitutional amendment was enacted in 2005 to create the office of lieutenant governor effective at the 2009 election. The Vice President of Uruguay presides over the country's 30-member Senate. President of the Senate The President of the Senate is a title often given to the presiding officer of a senate, and is the speaker of other assemblies. The senate president often ranks high in a jurisdiction's succession for its top executive office: for example, the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "1772317" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "office of President of the Senate. Up until the middle of the 20th Century, the Vice President-Elect nearly always would be sworn in by the highest-ranking officer of the US Senate which was the outgoing vice president or the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate. Sometimes, although not always, a short address would be given by the new vice president to the Senate. The oath of office has been administered most by the President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate (last in 1925) for a total of 20 times. Others to give the oath of office include", "psg_id": "18355428" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate prior to enactment of a 1992 amendment to the Constitution of Kentucky. Prior to the 1992 amendment of Section 83 of the Constitution of Kentucky the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky was the Senate's presiding officer, but was rarely present. The President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate - called the Senate President Pro Tem for short - acted as the de facto presiding officer. The President Pro Tem usually presided over the body and was the", "psg_id": "6294077" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "most influential member of that body. The President Pro Tem was almost always chosen by the majority party from among their members, then elected on a party line vote. After the 1992 amendment, the Lieutenant Governor was stripped of all duties relating to the Senate. A new office, President of the Kentucky Senate, was created under amended Sections 84, 85, 86 and 87 of the Constitution of Kentucky; the President of the Kentucky Senate was given power to preside over the Senate. The last President pro tempore to serve as the highest-ranking member of the Kentucky Senate was John \"Eck\"", "psg_id": "6294078" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "is deemed the winner. In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the President of the Senate stands in for the President of the Republic when s/he is unable to perform his/her duties. The current President of the Senate is Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati. For a historical listing, see: List of Presidents of the Senate of Italy. While the Vice President of Liberia serves as President of the Senate, the senators also elect from among their number a President pro tempore to lead the", "psg_id": "1772308" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "absence of the vice president, including ruling on points of order. Additionally, under the 25th Amendment to the Constitution, the president pro tempore and the speaker are the two authorities to whom declarations must be transmitted that the president is unable to perform the duties of the office, or is able to resume doing so. The president pro tempore is third in the line of presidential succession, following the vice president and the speaker. Additional duties include appointment of various congressional officers, certain commissions, advisory boards, and committees and joint supervision of the congressional page school. The president pro tempore", "psg_id": "600730" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "pro tempore: When President Andrew Johnson, who had no vice president, was impeached and tried in 1868, Senate President pro tempore Benjamin Franklin Wade was next in line to the presidency. Wade's radicalism is thought by many historians to be a major reason why the Senate, which did not want to see Wade in the White House, acquitted Johnson. The President pro tempore and the Speaker of the House were removed from the presidential line of succession in 1886. Both were restored to it in 1947, though this time with the president pro tempore following the speaker. William P. Frye", "psg_id": "600734" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "of another. This tradition has been observed without interruption since 1949. Since enactment of the current Presidential Succession Act in 1947, the president pro tempore is third in the line of succession to the presidency, after the vice president and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and ahead of the Secretary of State. The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch. Elected on January 6, 2015, he is the 90th person to serve in this office. On January 2, 2018, Hatch announced that he will retire from the Senate at the end of his", "psg_id": "600728" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of the Philippines", "text": "President of the Senate of the Philippines The President of the Senate of the Philippines (), or more popularly known as the Senate President, is the presiding officer and the highest-ranking official of the Senate of the Philippines, and third highest and most powerful official in the Government of the Philippines. He/she is elected by the entire body to be their leader. The Senate President is second in line in succession for the presidency, behind the Vice President of the Philippines and in front of the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The current Senate President of", "psg_id": "9203190" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "all the activities of its components in order to ensure that it functions correctly. The President of the Senate, along with the President of the Chamber of Deputies, must be consulted by the President of the Republic before the latter can dissolve the Italian Parliament (Article 88). In the event that the President of the Republic is unable to perform their role as Head of State, the President of the Senate takes on the role, under article 86 of the Italian Constitution. In this event, the honor guard of the President of the Republic, the Corazzieri, are transferred to the", "psg_id": "19928701" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "president, in conjunction with a majority of the Cabinet, may transfer the presidential powers and duties from the president to the vice president by transmitting a written declaration to the Speaker of the House and the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate that the president is incapacitated—unable to discharge their presidential powers and duties. If this occurs, then the vice president will assume the presidential powers and duties as acting president; however, the president can declare that no such inability exists and resume the discharge of the presidential powers and duties. If the vice president and Cabinet contest this claim,", "psg_id": "322374" }, { "title": "Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China", "text": "is assisted by two Deputy Secretaries-General. The current Deputy Secretaries-General are Liu Chien-sin and Yao Jen-to. Secretary-General to the President, Republic of China The Secretary-General to the President is the highest-ranking official in the Office of the President, Republic of China (Taiwan), and supervises the staff of the Office. The current Secretary-General is Chen Chu. According to Article 9 of the ROC Office of the President Organization Act, \"The Office of the President shall have one secretary-general to the president. The secretary-general shall be a special-grade political appointee and shall, under the direction of the president, take overall charge of", "psg_id": "19877098" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Romania", "text": "have hold the office in different circumstances and for a longer time. They were actually Vice Presidents standing as caretaker President during a vacancy. The caretaker Vice Presidents during the two suspensions of Traian Băsescu in April–May 2007 (Doru Ioan Tărăcilă) and in June–July 2012 (Petru Filip) are not listed, as the seat of President of the Senate was not vacant. The political stance of presidents of the upper house prior to the development of a modern party system is given by: The political stance of presidents of the upper house after the development of a modern party system is", "psg_id": "12006395" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "disability, removal from office, or resignation of the President, the Vice President will become the President to serve the unexpired term. In case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of both the President and Vice President; the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall then act as President until the President or Vice President shall have been elected and qualified. The Congress shall, by law, provide who shall serve as President in case of death, permanent disability, or resignation of the Acting President. He shall serve", "psg_id": "1940811" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "December 1980), who was the retiring senior member of the Republican Party, which would hold the majority in the incoming 97th Congress. Three presidents pro tempore subsequently became Vice President: John Tyler, William R. King and Charles Curtis. Tyler is the only one to become president (in April 1841, following the death of William Henry Harrison). While the president pro tempore does have other official duties, the holders of the office have, like the vice president, over time ceased presiding over the Senate on a daily basis, owing to the mundane and ceremonial nature of the position. Furthermore, as the", "psg_id": "600737" }, { "title": "Acting President of the United States", "text": "1947, and last revised in 2006. The succession order is as follows: Vice President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet, beginning with the Secretary of State. If the president dies, resigns or is removed from office, the vice president automatically becomes president. Likewise, were a president-elect to die during the transition period, or decline to serve, the vice president-elect would become president on Inauguration Day. A vice president can also become the acting president if the president becomes incapacitated. If", "psg_id": "1732709" }, { "title": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress", "text": "United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress The United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress is a former standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee was established in 1893 with jurisdiction over legislation concerning the election of the officials enumerated in its title, including proposed changes to the Constitution that affected the terms of office of the named officials, the succession to the offices of the President and Vice President, the direct election of Senators, and the meeting", "psg_id": "7755241" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of the Senate and a State Senator chosen by his or her peers, is responsible for making committee assignments and designating committee chairpersons, vice chairpersons and clerks. Since January 6, 2017 the Senate \"pro tempore\" President has been Senator Tim", "psg_id": "16424726" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "the White House\" and appropriated for its incumbent a salary of $2,500. The first man to hold such office officially and to be paid by the Government instead of by the President, was Buchanan's nephew J. B. Henry. By Ulysses S. Grant's presidency, the White House staff had grown to three. By 1900, the office had grown in such stature that Congress elevated the position to \"Secretary to the President\", in addition to including on the White House staff two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. The first man to hold the office of", "psg_id": "13381031" }, { "title": "President of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "chosen in the same manner. In the mid-1990s a small dissident group of Democrats joined with Republicans to elect the body's officers. John \"Eck\" Rose, who had served a total of ten years as President of the Senate and as President Pro Tem when that office was still the highest in the chamber, was then deposed as President of the Senate and replaced by Larry Saunders, a Democrat who aligned with the Republican minority and a handful of dissident Democrats. As a result of this arrangement, Republicans were installed as committee chairs. This arrangement ended when Republicans won a majority", "psg_id": "6294095" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "special session by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma Senate and two-thirds of the members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Once conditions are met, the call is filed with the president pro tempore and the speaker who must issue a join order for the convening of the special session. According to Section 16 of Article Six of the Oklahoma Constitution, the president pro tempore is second in the gubernatorial line of succession behind the lieutenant governor. Henry S. Johnston, of Perry, was sworn into office as the first president pro tempore on November", "psg_id": "8553887" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "Representatives. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives may consequently be from different parties. The President of the Senate's primary task is to maintain parliamentary procedure in the chamber during legislative sessions. Unlike the Speaker of the House, he or she votes as an ordinary member during general debate, and has no casting vote in the case of a tie. The President of Senate has also various administrative and ceremonial duties, sharing responsibility for the management of Parliament House and other parliamentary facilities and services with the Speaker of the House. Section 17 of", "psg_id": "2182924" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "Between 1792 and 1886, the president pro tempore was second in the line of presidential succession following the vice president and preceding the speaker. Through 1891, the president pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis only, when the vice president was not present to preside over the Senate, or at the adjournment of a session of Congress. Langdon served four separate terms from 1789 to 1793. During the 4th Congress (1795 – 1797); in all, more than a 12 senators held the office during the Senate’s first decade. When called upon to serve, they would preside, sign legislation, and", "psg_id": "600732" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the outgoing Vice President (last in 1945) 12 times, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (last in 2017) 9 times, the Chief Justice of the United States (last in 2001) 6 times, U.S. Senators that are not President Pro Tempore of the Senate (last in 1969) 5 times, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (last in 2005) 4 times, a US judge twice, and a US Consul once with one time being unrecorded. Former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger has given the oath the most times with three. Of the 59 times", "psg_id": "18355429" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president became President of the United States or simply acted as president in a case of succession. Debate records from the 1787 Constitutional Convention, along with various participants' later writings on the subject, show that the framers of the Constitution intended that the vice president would temporarily exercise the powers and duties of the office in the event of a president's death, disability or removal,", "psg_id": "449675" }, { "title": "President of the Soviet Union", "text": "Starting with Leonid Brezhnev in 1977, the last four General Secretaries—Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko and Gorbachev—simultaneously served as \"de jure\" head of state during their time in office. The president was initially elected by the Congress of People's Deputies and served as \"ex officio\" chairman of that body, but all future elections were to have been by popular vote. During the election of the president several candidates were nominated, among leading contenders were KGB persona Vadim Bakatin and Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov. The Vice President of the Soviet Union was Gennady Yanayev, the only person to occupy that office. He", "psg_id": "2271890" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of South Africa", "text": "President of the Senate of South Africa The President of the Senate presided over the Senate of South Africa, the upper house of the Parliament of South Africa. The President was chosen from among the Senators at its first sitting following a general election and whenever the office was vacant. The President acted as a \"referee\", taking charge of debates to make sure that the Senators could participate freely while keeping to the rules. The President also had managerial duties to ensure that Senate runs smoothly. Each political party in the Senate elected a chief whip to run its affairs.", "psg_id": "11509138" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the House of Representatives). While vice presidents used to regularly preside over the Senate, modern vice presidents have done so only rarely, usually only when swearing in new senators, during joint sessions, announcing the result of a vote on a significant bill or confirmation, or when casting a tie-breaking vote. The Senate chooses a president pro tempore to preside in the vice president's absence. Modern presidents pro tempore, too, rarely preside over the Senate. In practice, the junior senators of the majority party typically preside in order to learn Senate procedure. Vice presidents have cast 261 tie-breaking votes since the", "psg_id": "1772314" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding officer, he or she convenes session and calls members to order, but can designate another state senator to preside in his or her place. The Louisiana state senate president is fifth in gubernatorial line of succession in Louisiana. The president's counterpart in the lower house of the Louisiana Legislature is the Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives. The Louisiana Constitution of 1812 did not provide for a lieutenant governor to preside over the state senate", "psg_id": "17493859" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "The office of president pro tempore was created upon the ratification of the state constitution in 1907. The president pro tempore is popularly elected by the state senators, unlike the custom of the United States Senate where the most senior senator in the majority party serves as president pro tempore. As of 2013, every Oklahoma president pro tempore has been a member of the majority party, though it is not a constitutional requirement. The president pro tempore is second in gubernatorial line of succession in Oklahoma, behind the lieutenant governor. The president pro tempore’s counterpart in the lower house of", "psg_id": "8553884" }, { "title": "Executive Office of the President of the United States", "text": "House staff included one \"secretary to the president\" (then the title of the president's chief aide), two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency, two additional secretaries to the president were added by Congress, one of whom Hoover designated as his Press Secretary. From 1933 to 1939, even as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt muddled through: his \"brains trust\" of", "psg_id": "543024" }, { "title": "President-elect of the United States", "text": "is no president-elect or vice president-elect, the amendment also gives the Congress the authority to declare an acting president until such time as there is a president or vice president. At this point the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 would apply, with the office of the Presidency going to the speaker of the House of Representatives, followed by the president pro tempore of the Senate and various Cabinet officers. Horace Greeley is the only presidential candidate to win pledged electors in the general election and then die before the presidential inauguration - he secured 66 votes in 1872 and succumbed", "psg_id": "12658558" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "included an \"office of the Vice President\" (who at the time was John Nance Garner), under the Executive Office of the President. Vice President Henry Wallace was given actual executive duties during World War II, as was Alben Barkley, who became a member of the National Security Council in 1949. The office of the vice president has been located in the Old Executive Office building since the 1950s, while the Vice President himself has been resident in the West Wing since 1977. Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who", "psg_id": "13148771" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "any issue. Selected by the Senate at large, the President pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers. During the Vice President's absence, the President pro tempore is empowered to preside over Senate sessions. In practice, neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore usually presides; instead, the duty of presiding officer is rotated among junior U.S. Senators of the majority party to give them experience in parliamentary procedure. Since 1890, the most senior U.S. Senator in the majority party has generally been chosen to be President pro tempore and holds the office continuously until the election", "psg_id": "600727" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "until the President or the Vice President shall have been elected and qualified, and be subject to the same restrictions of powers and disqualifications as the Acting President. The line of presidential succession as specified by Article VII, Section 8 of the Constitution of the Philippines are the Vice President, Senate President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The current Presidential line of succession is: Notes: Before the Malacañang Palace was designated as the official residence of the President, various establishments served as residence of the chief executive. The Spanish Governor-General, the highest-ranking official in the Philippines during", "psg_id": "1940812" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States takes upon assuming the vice-presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office. Just before the president-elect takes the oath of office on Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will step forward on the inaugural platform and repeat the oath of office. Although the United States Constitution——specifically sets forth the oath required by incoming presidents, it does not do so for incoming", "psg_id": "18355425" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the European Commission", "text": "a percentage of the top civil service grade. Vice-Presidents are paid at 125% (€22,122.10 monthly), in comparison to 112.5% (€19,909.89) for normal Commissioners and 138% (€24,422.80) for the President. However, the Vice-President who is also the High Representative, is paid at 130% (€23,006.98). There are further allowances on top of these figures. The First Vice-President usually takes on the main role of a Vice-President: taking over from the President in their absence. The current First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The Previous First Vice-President was Catherine Ashton who was also the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security", "psg_id": "9889107" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate", "text": "Shumlin, nine Governors have served as Senate President (Eaton, Coolidge, Hendee, Redfield Proctor, McCullough, Prouty, Wills, Mortimer Proctor, Emerson, and Shumlin), as have six Lieutenant Governors who did not attain the governorship (Dale, Hinckley, Bates, Farnsworth, Babcock and Racine). President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Vermont State Senate presides over the Senate of the U.S. state of Vermont in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor. In addition, the Senate \"pro tempore\" President serves as a member of the Committee on Committees. The Committee on Committees, made up of the Lieutenant Governor, President of", "psg_id": "16424729" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "president (only below the Vice President and the President of the Chamber of Deputies). It is also the president of the National Congress, which includes the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The President of the Senate of Burundi, since 17 August 2005, is Molly Beamer of the CNDD-FDD. The president is assisted in his work by two vice-presidents. The Senate of Cambodia is led by a 12-person permanent commission \"(bureau)\", which is in turn chaired by the President of the Senate, currently Say Chhum. He is assisted by a First and a Second Vice-President. The President and Vice-Presidents are", "psg_id": "1772302" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "of disciplinary power as the Speaker does, the Senate is not as rowdy as most Australian legislative chambers, and thus his or her disciplinary powers are seldom exercised. Unlike the Speaker the President has a deliberative, but not a casting vote (in the event of an equality of votes, the motion fails). This is because the Senate is in theory a states' house, and depriving the President of a deliberative vote would have robbed one of the states or territories one of its Senators' votes. The senate president is the chief executive of the Department of the Senate, which is", "psg_id": "2182927" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "the illness of president pro tempore Carl Hayden, Senator Lee Metcalf was designated permanent acting president pro tempore. No term was imposed on this designation, so Metcalf retained it until he died in office in 1978. The ceremonial post of deputy president pro tempore was created for Hubert Humphrey, a former vice president, in 1977 following his losing bid to become the Senate majority leader. The Senate resolution creating the position stated that any former president or former vice president serving in the Senate would be entitled to this position, though none has served since Humphrey's death in 1978, and", "psg_id": "600739" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate", "text": "Rose. He continued as President of the Kentucky Senate once that office was established. The office of President pro tempore continued in existence as, nominally, the second highest ranking position in the body, though as a practical matter the Majority Leader usually wielded more influence and power in the chamber. Before and after the creation of the office of President of the Kentucky Senate, the Senate President pro tempore served as a member of the Legislative Research Commission. President pro tempore of the Kentucky Senate President Pro Tempore of the Kentucky Senate was the title of highest-ranking member of the", "psg_id": "6294079" }, { "title": "Office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "Office of the Vice President of the United States The Office of the Vice President includes personnel who directly support or advise the Vice President of the United States. The Office is headed by the Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, currently Nick Ayers. The Office also provides staffing and support to the Second Lady of the United States. It is primarily housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (containing the Vice President's ceremonial office), with offices for the Vice President also in the West Wing, the U.S. Capitol and in the Vice President's official", "psg_id": "13148769" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate's residence, Palazzo Giustiniani, and a banner with the symbol of the Italian Republic is placed in the President's office. While the President of the Senate is acting President of the Republic, the presidency of the Senate is exercised by a Vice President. The President of the Senate is elected by the members of the Senate. This election is governed by the Senate's regulations, which require a simple majority of the votes of the members of the Senate. In the event that this does not lead to the election of a candidate after two rounds of voting,", "psg_id": "19928702" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "House, then, if necessary, the President pro tempore of the Senate, and then if necessary, the eligible heads of federal executive departments who form the president's Cabinet. The Cabinet currently has 15 members, of which the Secretary of State is first in line; the other Cabinet secretaries follow in the order in which their department (or the department of which their department is the successor) was created. Those department heads who are constitutionally ineligible to be elected to the presidency are also disqualified from assuming the powers and duties of the presidency through succession. No statutory successor has yet been", "psg_id": "322376" }, { "title": "Puerto Rico Council of Secretaries", "text": "they not be confirmed. The Constitution of Puerto Rico established eight Secretaries, namely: the Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce, Education, Health, Justice, Labor, Public Works, State, and Treasury. The Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce evolved into two different posts: the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Economic Development and Commerce, while the Secretary of Labor evolved into the Secretary of Labor and Human Resources, and the Secretary of Public Works into the Secretary of Transportation and Public Works. The creation of more executive departments by Puerto Rican law established more Secretaries, namely: the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, Corrections and", "psg_id": "16907961" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall choose their respective Presidents...\". However, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834. The current president, of the X Legislature, is Pío García-Escudero, a People's Party member who represents the electoral district of Madrid. The functions of the President of the Senate of", "psg_id": "14564218" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "the Vice-President of the Republic, currently Gabriela Michetti. This was a recent expansion of the Vice-President's powers introduced as part of the 1994 constitutional amendments (Constitution, Art. 57). The Vice-President may only cast a vote to break a tied Senate vote. The President of the Australian Senate is a senator, traditionally a member of the governing party or coalition, elected by the Senate at the beginning of each parliament as the first item of business. They are assisted by a Deputy President who is traditionally a member of the largest opposition party. The current president is Scott Ryan, a Liberal", "psg_id": "1772298" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Australia)", "text": "one of the four parliamentary departments. He or she chairs the department's budget committee and oversees its organisational structure. The president also co-administers the Department of Parliament Services (DPS) with the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate is ranked highly in the Commonwealth Table of Precedence, either before or after the Speaker of the House of Representatives depending on seniority. He or she participates in the state opening of parliament, represents the parliament on overseas visits, and receives visiting delegations from other countries (and other distinguished visitors). As with all other parliamentarians, the President of", "psg_id": "2182928" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "from office has never occurred. The Constitution, in , stipulates that the vice president takes over the \"powers and duties\" of the presidency in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability. Even so, it does not clearly state whether the vice president would become President of the United States or simply act as president in a case of succession. This ambiguity was alleviated in 1967 by , which unequivocally states that the vice president becomes president upon the removal from office, death, or resignation of the president. Under , the president may transfer the presidential powers and", "psg_id": "322372" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Philippines", "text": "Presidential Anti-Crime Commission and Noli de Castro as Chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council. Among the Vice Presidents of the Third Republic, Diosdado Macapagal alone was not given any cabinet position, since he was the first elected Vice-President that did not originate from the same party as the incumbent. Arturo Tolentino was officially proclaimed Vice President-elect by the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1986. He took his oath as Vice President on February 16, 1986 before Chief Justice Ramon Aquino but because of popular belief that the elections had been rigged, he never actually served out his term", "psg_id": "5588582" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "complete (as of 2015) list of Presidents \"pro tempore\" is below. Note: All locations are in Oklahoma. President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial", "psg_id": "8553894" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Maldives", "text": "Vice President of the Maldives Vice President of the Maldives is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Faisal Naseem, since 17 November 2018. Ibrahim Muhammad Didi was the first Vice President, and was an appointee, while Mohammed Waheed Hassan was the first elected Vice President. The Vice President is the first in the line of succession to the Presidency in the event of the President's death, resignation, or removal from office. The post of the Vice President are described in article 112 of the constitution as follows: Articles 117", "psg_id": "12673071" }, { "title": "President of the Louisiana State Senate", "text": "President pro tempore acts as presiding officer in the absence of the president. If the chair is ever permanently vacated the President pro tempore acts as the temporary presiding officer until the Senate elects a new president. The President pro tempore, though not vested with much power, is usually a senior and influence senator. The position has existed since the foundation of the Senate in 1812, but it did not become a permanent position until 1880. President of the Louisiana State Senate The President of the Louisiana State Senate is the highest-ranking member of the Louisiana State Senate. As presiding", "psg_id": "17493863" }, { "title": "Office of the President of the Philippines", "text": "first Executive Order as president. The Office of the President's mandate is to provide administrative, advisory, consultative and other support services to the President in the latter’s exercise of their powers and functions as Head of State and of the Executive Branch. The executive powers of the President under the 1987 Constitution from which the Office of the President mandate emanates, includes among others the President’s power of control over all the executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the chief executive departments, bureaus and offices, and the Chief Executive’s Constitutional duty to ensure that the laws are faithfully executed. Based", "psg_id": "16389956" }, { "title": "President of the United States", "text": "duties to the vice president, who then becomes acting president, by transmitting a statement to the Speaker of the House and the President \"pro tempore\" of the Senate stating the reasons for the transfer. The president resumes the discharge of the presidential powers and duties upon transmitting, to those two officials, a written declaration stating that resumption. Such a transfer of power has occurred on three occasions: Ronald Reagan to George H. W. Bush once, on July 13, 1985, and George W. Bush to Dick Cheney twice, on June 29, 2002, and on July 21, 2007. Under , the vice", "psg_id": "322373" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)", "text": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands) The Vice-President of the Council of State () is the \"de facto\" presiding officer of the Council of State. The Monarch serves as \"ex officio\" President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as \"pro tempore\" chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the", "psg_id": "20598693" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Republic of China", "text": "should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the", "psg_id": "6820988" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate The President \"pro tempore\" of the Oklahoma Senate is the second-highest-ranking official of the Oklahoma Senate and the highest-ranking state senator. The Oklahoma Constitution designates the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma as the highest-ranking official, serving ex officio as President of the Senate, even though he or she only votes in the case of a tie. During the lieutenant governor's absence, the president pro tempore presides over sessions. The lieutenant governor presides over sessions devoted to ceremonial purposes, while the bulk of the management and political power is reserved for the president pro tempore.", "psg_id": "8553883" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "former vice president Walter Mondale, who sought his former Senate seat in Minnesota in 2002, is the only one to have tried. Andrew Johnson is the only former president (1865–1869) to have subsequently served in the Senate (1875). George J. Mitchell was elected deputy president pro tempore in 1987, because of the illness of president pro tempore John C. Stennis, similar to Metcalf's earlier designation as permanent acting president pro tempore. The office has remained vacant since 1989 and no senator other than Humphrey and Mitchell has held it since its creation. Mitchell is the only person to have served", "psg_id": "600740" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "elected as the first item of business at the start of every legislative session. While the Speaker of the Senate of Canada, who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada, is not described as a \"president\" in English, the position is called \"Président du Sénat\" in French. He is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President of the Senate of Chile is elected from among the country's senators. The holder of the position, since March 2010, is Jorge Pizarro. The President of the Senate – Ernesto Macías Tovar for the", "psg_id": "1772303" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "anticipated that the vice president would not always be available to fulfil this responsibility, the Constitution provides that the Senate may elect a President pro tempore (or \"president for a time\") in order to maintain the proper ordering of the legislative process. In practice, since the early 20th century, the President of the Senate rarely presides, nor does the President pro tempore. He regularly delegates the task to other Senate members. Rule XIX, which governs debate, does not authorize the vice president to participate in debate, and grants only to members of the Senate (and, upon appropriate notice, former presidents", "psg_id": "449670" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "the Oklahoma Legislature is the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Although the president pro tempore is not the only state senator that can serve as a presiding officer, he holds the power to assign the presiding officer in his absence. During session, the presiding officer controls the flow of debate on the Oklahoma Senate floor, decides questions of order, seats the chamber, calls members to order for violating rules, and approves claims for supplies and services. He or she is responsible for maintaining decorum and enforcing the rules. The lieutenant governor presides over session in ceremonial instances such", "psg_id": "8553885" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "with Senators (\"Senatoren\") being the holders of ministerial portfolios. In Danzig the President of the Senate (\"Präsident des Senats\") was an office equivalent to that of prime minister in other countries. The Senate of France elects a president from among its own number. The President of the French Senate stands first in line of succession in case of death or resignation of the President of the Republic, becoming acting president until a presidential election can be held. This most recently occurred with Alain Poher, who was senate president from 1968 to 1992 and who served as interim president on two", "psg_id": "1772305" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "the President can be elected by a simple majority of the voting members (i.e. excluding abstentions). In the event that the Senate still fails to elect a President, it holds a run-off vote between the two candidates who received the most votes in the preceding round of voting and award the presidency to whoever receives a plurality of the votes. In the event that votes for the two candidates are tied, the position is given to whichever candidate is older. The election of the President of the Senate takes place at the first sitting of the Senate after an election,", "psg_id": "19928703" }, { "title": "President of the Senate of Spain", "text": "wants on his ballot, even if those deputies of the majority group vote for a candidate predefined by their party. The President's term ends in case of death, resignation, loss of the status of deputy or after the dissolution of the Senate, prior to the holding of general elections. President of the Senate of Spain The President of the Senate of Spain () is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's \"Cortes Generales\". The current office was established in 1978 by Article 72, Section 2 of the Spanish Constitution, which states in part, \"The Houses shall", "psg_id": "14564220" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the vice president (who serves as the president of the Senate). Later that year, legislation passed that allowed courts to administer all oaths and affirmations. Since 1789, the oath has been changed several times by Congress. The present oath repeated by the vice president, senators, representatives, and other government officers has been in use since 1884. When the vice presidency was established in 1789, and for the century that followed, the Vice President was sworn in on the same date as the president, March 4, but at a separate location, typically in the United States Senate, where he holds the", "psg_id": "18355427" }, { "title": "President of the Philippines", "text": "the President-elect shall have died or shall have become permanently disabled, the Vice President-elect shall become President. Where no President and Vice President shall have been chosen or shall have qualified, or where both shall have died or become permanently disabled, the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall act as President until a President or a Vice President shall have been chosen and qualified. Article 7, Sections 8 and 11 of the Constitution of the Philippines provide rules of succession to the presidency. In case of death, permanent", "psg_id": "1940810" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "senators and 24 Republican senators. The election of Democratic candidate Jari Askins as the Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma, the ex officio President of the Senate, gave the Oklahoma Senate Democrats a single-vote majority. The Oklahoma Constitution specifically states that only one state senator can be elected as president \"pro tempore\". To address the historic tie, a power sharing agreement was reached that created the \"co-president \"pro tempore\".\" Under this agreement, Democratic State Senator Mike Morgan of Stillwater served as the president \"pro tempore\" of the Senate and Republican State Senator Glenn Coffee of Oklahoma City served as co-president \"pro tempore\".", "psg_id": "8553891" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "is the designated legal recipient of various reports to the Senate, including War Powers Act reports under which he or she, jointly with the speaker, may have the president call Congress back into session. The officeholder is an ex officio member of various boards and commissions. With the secretary and sergeant at arms, the president pro tempore maintains order in Senate portions of the Capitol and Senate buildings. The office of president pro tempore was established by the Constitution of the United States in 1789. The first president pro tempore, John Langdon, was elected on April 6 the same year.", "psg_id": "600731" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "flows primarily from delegations from the President and Congress, as well as through constitutional amendments. confers upon the vice president the title President of the Senate and authorizes him to preside over Senate meetings. In this capacity, the vice president is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices, and precedent. The first two vice presidents, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both of whom gained the office by virtue of being runners-up in presidential contests, presided regularly over Senate proceedings, and did much to shape the role of Senate president. Several 19th", "psg_id": "449668" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "new office imposed a political cost on strategically discarded electoral votes, incentivizing electors to make their choices for president without resort to electoral gamesmanship and to cast their second ballot accordingly. The resultant method of electing the president and vice president, spelled out in , allocated to each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives membership. Each elector was allowed to vote for two people for president (rather than for both president and vice president), but could not differentiate between their first and second choice for the presidency. The person", "psg_id": "449664" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "of Lieutenant Governor. Similarly, New Hampshire has no lieutenant governor, but the state senate elects a president who is the \"de facto\" lieutenant governor, given that in the event of the governor's death, resignation, or inability to serve, the president of the senate acts as governor until the vacancy is filled. New Jersey previously used the same system, but with the important proviso that the Senate president continued to serve in that position while also serving as acting governor. After Christine Todd Whitman resigned as governor, Donald DiFrancesco spent nearly a year as acting governor. As a result of his", "psg_id": "1772316" }, { "title": "President of the Navajo Nation", "text": "to serve out his full term, then the Vice President shall act in his place for the remainder of the term, or until the President is able to resume his duties. §1006 of the Code instructs, that in the event a vacancy should \"occur in the Office of President and Vice President, the Speaker shall serve as President of the Navajo Nation until a special election is held.\" The Speaker does not relinquish his Speaker duties whilst acting as interim President. President of the Navajo Nation The office of President of the Navajo Nation was created in 1991 following restructuring", "psg_id": "13896393" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "Executive Board also serves as the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate for the 2015–16 period of sessions is Roberto Gil Zuarth, a National Action Party (PAN) senator for Chiapas. The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate of Nigeria, elected by its membership. The President of the Senate is Dr. Bukola Saraki, who represents Kwara State for the APC. Peru had a bicameral Congress from 1829 until 1992. The President of the Senate was elected by the Senate members to preside over the sessions for one year. The first session of the", "psg_id": "1772310" }, { "title": "President of the Senate", "text": "as President until a new president is elected). The Senate of South Africa was the upper house of Parliament between 1910 and 1981, and between 1994 and 1997. During both periods, the Senate was led by a President. The Senate of Ceylon was the upper house of Parliament between 1947 and 1971. During this periods, the Senate was led by a President. The President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago, who is generally elected from the government benches, chairs debates in the chamber and stands in for the country's president during periods of absence or illness (Constitution, section 27).", "psg_id": "1772312" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "Coffee switched places with Morgan for one month, July 2007, to symbolize the unity between the two parties. While Coffee held the office of president \"pro tempore\" in July, Morgan served as the co-president \"pro tempore\". Morgan and Coffee took turns presiding over the Oklahoma Senate and, under the agreement, Morgan only had appointment authority as long as Coffee assented to the appointment, effectively making them both fully vested with the duties and rights of president \"pro tempore\". Additionally, under the agreement, should the Governor of Oklahoma and Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma both have been absent from the state, Morgan", "psg_id": "8553892" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the United States Senate", "text": "current term, January 3, 2019. Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley is likely to succeed Orrin Hatch as the President pro tempore, when the 116th United States Congress convenes, assuming the Senate continues with the tradition of electing the longest-serving member of the majority party. Although the position is in some ways analogous to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the powers of the president pro tempore are far more limited. In the Senate, most power rests with party leaders and individual senators, but as the chamber's presiding officer, the president pro tempore is authorized to perform certain duties in the", "psg_id": "600729" }, { "title": "President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate", "text": "as the governor's State of the State speech. On the floor of the Oklahoma Senate, the presiding officer is always addressed as \"Mister President\" regardless of whether or not he is in fact the senate president or president pro tempore. The president pro tempore designates the number of committees and appoints committee leadership and membership. He or she determines bill assignment to committees and is an ex officio voting member that can participate in committee votes. As a state senator, the president pro tempore is entitled to participate in debate and to vote. The state legislature may be called into", "psg_id": "8553886" }, { "title": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "deteriorating health, a bill signed on March 3, 1853, the last day of the 32nd United States Congress, allowed for the oath to be administered to him as he rested in Cuba. Entries in the above list with an asterisk indicate the official legal oath of office for terms of office that began on Sunday instead of the public ceremonial swearing-in the following day. Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States", "psg_id": "18355431" }, { "title": "Powers of the President of the United States", "text": "from giving any branch of the new government too much power. The separation of powers provides a system of shared power known as \"checks and balances\". For example, the President appoints judges and departmental secretaries, but these appointments must be approved by the Senate. The president can veto bills, or deny them. If he does that, the bill is sent back to Congress. Powers of the President of the United States The powers of the President of the United States include those powers explicitly granted by Article II of the United States Constitution to the President of the United States,", "psg_id": "5282115" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "Secretary to the President was John Addison Porter whose failing health meant he was soon succeeded by George B. Cortelyou. Radio and the advent of media coverage soon meant that Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson too expanded the duties of their respective secretaries to dealing with reporters and giving daily press briefings. Under Warren G. Harding, the size of the staff expanded to thirty-one, although most were clerical positions. During Herbert Hoover's presidency however, he tripled the staff adding two additional private secretaries to the President (at a salary of $10,000 each – increased from $7,200) added by Congress. The", "psg_id": "13381032" }, { "title": "President of the Senate (Italy)", "text": "President of the Senate (Italy) The President of the Senate of the Republic () is the presiding officer of the Italian Senate. The President of the Senate is the second-highest ranking office of the Italian Republic (after the President of the Republic). Since 24 March 2018, the role has been held by Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati, the first woman to hold the office in the history of the Italian Republic. The President of the Senate represents the Senate to external bodies, regulates debates in the Senate chamber by applying its regulations and the rules of the Italian Constitution, and regulates", "psg_id": "19928700" } ]

[ "secretary of homeland security janet napolitano" ]

[ { "title": "Manhattan (cocktail)", "text": "Manhattan (cocktail) A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth and bitters. While rye is the traditional whiskey of choice, other commonly used whiskeys include Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey and Tennessee whiskey. The cocktail is usually stirred then strained into a cocktail glass and garnished with a Maraschino cherry. A Manhattan may also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. The whiskey-based Manhattan is one of five cocktails named for a New York City borough. It is closely related to the Brooklyn cocktail, which uses dry vermouth and Maraschino liqueur in place of the Manhattan's", "psg_id": "288563" } ]

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[ { "title": "Rob Roy (cocktail)", "text": "Roy can be made \"sweet\", \"dry\", or \"perfect\". The standard Rob Roy is the sweet version, made with sweet vermouth, so there is no need to specify a \"sweet\" Rob Roy when ordering. A \"dry\" Rob Roy is made by replacing the sweet vermouth with dry vermouth. A \"perfect\" Rob Roy is made with equal parts sweet and dry vermouth. The Rob Roy includes a \"dash\" of Angostura bitters (mostly for color) and is usually served in a cocktail glass and garnished with two maraschino cherries on a skewer (for the standard version) or a lemon twist (for the perfect", "psg_id": "355697" }, { "title": "Prince of Wales (cocktail)", "text": "Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \"The Private Life of King Edward VII\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail consisted of \"a little rye whisky, crushed ice, a small square of pineapple, a dash of Angostura bitters, a piece of lemon peel, a few drops of Maraschino, a", "psg_id": "8783734" }, { "title": "Prince of Wales (cocktail)", "text": "Maraschino and pineapple playing off each other and the bubbly tying it all together.\" According to André Dominé, Prince of Wales has bitter, sweet, and sour in perfect harmony. Prince of Wales (cocktail) Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Anonymous biography of King Edward, \"The Private Life of King Edward VII\", credits the drink to Prince himself. The cocktail", "psg_id": "8783736" }, { "title": "Manhattan (cocktail)", "text": "subject to considerable variation and innovation, and is often a way for the best bartenders to show off their creativity. Some shake the ingredients with ice in a cocktail shaker instead of stirring it, creating a froth on the surface of the drink. Angostura is the classic bitters, but orange bitters or Peychaud's Bitters may be used. Some make their own bitters and syrups, substitute comparable digestifs in place of vermouth, specialize in local or rare whiskeys, or use other exotic ingredients. A lemon peel may be used as garnish. Some add juice from the cherry jar or Maraschino liqueur", "psg_id": "288568" }, { "title": "Prince of Wales (cocktail)", "text": "little champagne, and powdered sugar to taste.\" Sam Meyer of Cocktailians.com puts the quantities at The drink is prepared by stirring sugar and bitters, adding whiskey and liqueur, then pineapple. These are shaken with crushed ice, the mix is strained into a cocktail glass, and then one adds the champagne. Some recipes use cognac or brandy instead of rye whiskey, Bénédictine or other liqueur in lieu of Maraschino, and orange in the place of pineapple. The methods of preparation also vary. Sam Meyer praises the cocktail saying that it's \"a marvelous drink with the spicy rye ... and the sweet", "psg_id": "8783735" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Hong Kong cocktail\". Related drinks (or possibly alternative names): Also known in Hong Kong as a \"Gunners\". Malawi shandy, rock shandy, Windermere, Lemon, Lime and Bitters. Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura", "psg_id": "10383981" }, { "title": "Gunner (cocktail)", "text": "Gunner (cocktail) A gunner is a cocktail served in more prominent clubs, bars, golf clubs, especially those popular with expats, in Hong Kong and other parts of the Far East and India formerly under British colonial rule. It consists of equal parts ginger beer (or lemonade) and ginger ale with a dash of Angostura bitters and sometimes a measure of lime cordial or lemon juice. It is regarded as a non-alcoholic drink, although Angostura bitters is 44.7% alcohol by volume. It is noted for its refreshing qualities, especially in warm weather. The gunner has been described as \"the only real", "psg_id": "10383980" }, { "title": "Boulevardier (cocktail)", "text": "proportions of its components. Some Boulevardier recipes call for parts rather than 1 part whiskey, or call for two parts bourbon to one part vermouth and one part campari. Boulevardier (cocktail) The boulevardier cocktail is an alcoholic drink composed of whisky, sweet vermouth, and campari. Its creation is ascribed to Erskine Gwynne, an American-born writer who founded a monthly magazine in Paris called \"Boulevardier\", which appeared from 1927 to 1932. The boulevardier is similar to a Negroni, sharing two of its three ingredients. It is differentiated by its use of bourbon whiskey or rye whiskey as its principal component instead", "psg_id": "17282054" }, { "title": "The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks", "text": "is: Shake with lots of finely crushed ice and strain well into a chilled cocktail glass. Shake vigorously with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Garnish with a twist of lemon, if desired. Stir with ice, strain into a cocktail glass and serve garnished with a Maraschino cherry. Stir with ice, strain into a cocktail glass, twist lemon peel over the top and serve garnished with an olive, preferably one stuffed with any kind of nut. Embury also states that sherry is a nice substitute for vermouth. In an old-fashioned glass, add bitters to simple syrup and stir. Add", "psg_id": "9366132" }, { "title": "Maraschino cherry", "text": "They are associated with ice cream sundaes and ice cream desserts. Maraschino cherry A maraschino cherry ( or ) is a preserved, sweetened cherry, typically made from light-colored sweet cherries such as the Royal Ann, Rainier, or Gold varieties. In their modern form, the cherries are first preserved in a brine solution usually containing sulfur dioxide and calcium chloride to bleach the fruit, then soaked in a suspension of food coloring (common red food dye is FD&C Red 40), sugar syrup, and other components. Maraschino cherries are an ingredient in many cocktails, giving them the nickname \"cocktail cherries\". As a", "psg_id": "788467" }, { "title": "Maraschino cherry", "text": "Maraschino cherry A maraschino cherry ( or ) is a preserved, sweetened cherry, typically made from light-colored sweet cherries such as the Royal Ann, Rainier, or Gold varieties. In their modern form, the cherries are first preserved in a brine solution usually containing sulfur dioxide and calcium chloride to bleach the fruit, then soaked in a suspension of food coloring (common red food dye is FD&C Red 40), sugar syrup, and other components. Maraschino cherries are an ingredient in many cocktails, giving them the nickname \"cocktail cherries\". As a garnish, they often are used to decorate frozen yogurt, baked ham,", "psg_id": "788459" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "orange bitters. There was a shortage of Angostura bitters in 2009; the company reported that this was caused primarily by a problem in their supply of bottles. There were incorrect rumours of a product recall, or that production of the bitters had stopped at the plant in Trinidad. The shortage was the subject of many news articles and blogs, particularly in the cocktail industry. Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often,", "psg_id": "5159253" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "not in the classic recipe, bartenders sometimes add more flavour to the Mojito cocktail by sprinkling a few drops of Angostura bitters on top. Bitters can also be used in \"soft\" drinks; a common drink served in Australian and New Zealand pubs is lemon lime and bitters. In Malawi, bitters are added to a mix of crushed ice, ginger ale and Sprite to make a 'rock shandy'. \"Angostura Bitters Drink Guide\", a promotional booklet of 1908, was reprinted in 2008 with a new introduction by Ross Bolton. Among certain bartending communities (especially in Malaysia) shots of Angostura are taken as", "psg_id": "5159250" }, { "title": "Maraschino cherry", "text": "cakes, pastry, parfaits, milkshakes, ice cream sundaes, and ice cream sodas. They are an integral part of an American ice cream sundae. The term \"\"cherry on top\"\" refers to the Maraschino cherries on top of the ice cream sundae. They are frequently included in canned fruit cocktail. They are also used as an accompaniment to sweet paan. Sometimes the cherries, along with some of the maraschino \"juice\", are put into a glass of Coca-Cola to make an old-fashioned or homemade \"Cherry Coke\". The name \"maraschino\" originates from the Marasca cherry of Croatian origin and the maraschino liqueur made from it,", "psg_id": "788460" }, { "title": "Horsefeather (cocktail)", "text": "lemon, replacing the lemon with lime, or creating a frozen version. Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such", "psg_id": "20643847" }, { "title": "Horsefeather (cocktail)", "text": "Horsefeather (cocktail) A Horsefeather is a whiskey cocktail. It was invented in Lawrence, Kansas in the 1990s. It remains a regional drink in the Kansas City region. The drink is an iteration of the classic cocktail Horse's Neck and is similar to a Moscow Mule. A horsefeather is traditionally rye whiskey or blended whiskey, ginger beer, three dashes of Angostura bitters, and a little lemon juice. A highball glass is filled 3/4 with ice. The ingredients are then poured into the glass and stirred. There are many variations such as substituting ginger beer with ginger ale, adding cherries, muddling the", "psg_id": "20643846" }, { "title": "Whiskey sour", "text": "Whiskey sour The whiskey sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey (often bourbon), lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. With the egg white, it is sometimes called a Boston Sour. With a few bar spoons of full-bodied red wine floated on top, it is often referred to as a New York Sour. It is shaken and served either straight up or over ice. The traditional garnish is half an orange slice and a maraschino cherry. A variant of the whiskey sour is the Ward 8, which often is based on bourbon or rye whiskey, and includes", "psg_id": "9435949" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "Angostura bitters Angostura bitters () is a concentrated bitters (herbal alcoholic preparation) based on gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. It is typically used for flavouring beverages or, less often, food. The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela), hence the name, but do not contain angostura bark. The bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive oversized label. 'Angostura' is Spanish for 'narrowing', the town of Angostura having been located at the first narrowing of the Orinoco River. The recipe was developed as a tonic by a German,", "psg_id": "5159246" }, { "title": "Old Fashioned", "text": "the Old Fashioned cocktail recipes from the cocktail recipes of the late 19th Century are mainly preparation method, the use of sugar and water in lieu of simple or gomme syrup, and the absence of additional liqueurs. These Old Fashioned cocktail recipes are literally for cocktails done the old-fashioned way. A book by David Embury published in 1948 provides a slight variation, specifying 12 parts American whiskey, 1 part simple syrup, 1-3 dashes Angostura bitters, a twist of lemon peel over the top, and serve garnished with the lemon peel. Two additional recipes from the 1900s vary in the precise", "psg_id": "304690" }, { "title": "Ward 8 (cocktail)", "text": "rye and even single malt scotch. Some recipes call for lemon juice, lime juice, no juice, grenadine, sour mix and gomme syrup. The Santa Clara Company trademark described their product as \"Compounds of Whisky, Grenadine-Syrup, Rock-Candy Syrup, and Lime-Juice.\" Following the end of prohibition, Locke-Ober reopened its bar using this recipe: Shake the rye whiskey, lemon juice, orange juice and grenadine with ice; then strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Garnish with a maraschino cherry, if desired. Originally the drink was decorated with a small paper Massachusetts flag. Ward 8 (cocktail) The Ward 8 or Ward Eight is a cocktail", "psg_id": "10018082" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "and sells upwards of 10,000 shots per year. Angostura bitters are alleged to have restorative properties. It was reported to be a remedy for hiccups, and is thought to be a cure for an upset stomach. Angostura bitters is often incorrectly believed to have poisonous qualities because it is associated with angostura bark (although it does not actually contain any), which, although not toxic, during its use as a medicine was often adulterated by unscrupulous sellers, who padded out the sacks of bark with cheaper, poisonous \"Strychnos nux-vomica\" or copalchi bark. Since 2007, Angostura has also produced Angostura Orange, an", "psg_id": "5159252" }, { "title": "Pink Gin", "text": "Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been created by members of the Royal Navy. Plymouth gin is a 'sweet' gin, as opposed to London gin which is 'dry', and was added to Angostura bitters to make the consumption of Angostura bitters more enjoyable as", "psg_id": "2374220" }, { "title": "Sour (cocktail)", "text": "weekend) in mid-February, and Chile has Pisco Day in mid-May. The whiskey sour is a mixed drink containing bourbon whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally a dash of egg white to make it a Boston Sour. It is shaken and served either straight or over ice. The traditional garnish is half an orange slice and a maraschino cherry. A notable variant of the whiskey sour is the Ward 8, which often is based with either bourbon or rye whiskey, both lemon and orange juices, and grenadine syrup as the sweetener. The egg white sometimes employed in other whiskey sours is", "psg_id": "4364160" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "Austria in profile. The exact formula is a closely guarded secret, with only one person knowing the whole recipe, passed hereditarily. Angostura bitters are extremely concentrated and may be an acquired taste; though 44.7% alcohol by volume, bitters are not normally ingested undiluted, but instead are used in small amounts as flavouring. Angostura bitters are a key ingredient in many cocktails. Originally used to help with upset stomachs of the soldiers in Simón Bolívar's army, it later became popular in soda water and was usually served with gin. The mix stuck in the form of a pink gin, and is", "psg_id": "5159248" }, { "title": "Orange bitters", "text": "Sazerac Company, whose CEO, Mark Brown, had worked with Regan to create a modern version of these bitters. Since 2006 The Bitter Truth in Germany has produced all natural orange bitters and there are now a number of different brands on the market, including Angostura Orange Bitters. Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years,", "psg_id": "9644821" }, { "title": "Boulevardier (cocktail)", "text": "Boulevardier (cocktail) The boulevardier cocktail is an alcoholic drink composed of whisky, sweet vermouth, and campari. Its creation is ascribed to Erskine Gwynne, an American-born writer who founded a monthly magazine in Paris called \"Boulevardier\", which appeared from 1927 to 1932. The boulevardier is similar to a Negroni, sharing two of its three ingredients. It is differentiated by its use of bourbon whiskey or rye whiskey as its principal component instead of gin. Paul Clark, writing for the food blog Serious Eats, says, \"This isn't a Negroni. It is, however, the Negroni's long-lost autumnal cousin.\" He continued: Recipes vary the", "psg_id": "17282053" }, { "title": "Corpse Reviver", "text": "cocktail, with two parts cognac, one part Calvados or equivalent apple brandy, and one part sweet vermouth. The Corpse Reviver #2 is the more popular of the corpse revivers, and consists of equal parts gin, lemon juice, curaçao (commonly Cointreau), Kina Lillet (now usually replaced with Cocchi Americano, as a closer match to Kina Lillet than modern Lillet Blanc), and a dash of absinthe. The dash of absinthe can either be added to the mix before shaking, or added to the cocktail glass and moved around until the glass has been coated with a layer of absinthe to give a", "psg_id": "15821615" }, { "title": "The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks", "text": "about 1 ounce of whiskey and stir again. Add two cubes of cracked, but not crushed, ice and top off with the rest of the whiskey. Twist lemon peel over the top and serve garnished with the lemon peel and a maraschino cherry. Shake vigorously with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Garnish with a twist of lemon, if desired. From the 1958 edition: The book gained immediate popularity and quickly became one of the most referenced and cited cocktail books. The book was highly influential on generations of cocktail enthusiasts and professionals, including many who were responsible for", "psg_id": "9366133" }, { "title": "Lemon, lime and bitters", "text": "Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to \"Pink Gin\" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters). It is often considered to be a non-alcoholic cocktail (or mocktail) due to its exceedingly low alcohol content, though some establishments consider it to be alcoholic and will not serve it without identification or proof of age. Lemon, Lime and Bitters is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became", "psg_id": "11397551" }, { "title": "Bitters", "text": "medicinal bark from the angostura tree; instead it is named after the town of Angostura, today's Ciudad Bolívar, in Venezuela. In 1824, German physician Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert compounded a cure for sea sickness and stomach maladies, among other medicinal uses. Dr. Siegert subsequently formed the House of Angostura to sell the bitters to sailors. Another renowned aromatic bitters with 19th-century roots is Peychaud's Bitters, which were originally developed by apothecary Antoine Amédée Peychaud in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is most commonly associated with the Sazerac cocktail. A broadly popular style of bitters that emerged from the period is", "psg_id": "2000258" }, { "title": "Orange bitters", "text": "Orange bitters Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. For many years, it was difficult to find orange bitters in the United States and elsewhere. Because of this, some cocktail recipes which traditionally contained orange bitters may now exclude that ingredient. Renowned mixologist Gary Regan created Regan's Orange Bitters in the 1990s. Regan's are bottled and sold by the", "psg_id": "9644820" }, { "title": "Angostura bitters", "text": "the 'bartender's handshake' either during or after the shift is done. The largest purveyor of Angostura bitters in the world is Nelsen's Hall Bitters Pub on Washington Island off the northeast tip of Door Peninsula in Door County, Wisconsin. The pub began selling shots of bitters as a \"stomach tonic for medicinal purposes\" under a pharmaceutical license during Prohibition in the United States. The practice, which helped the pub to become the oldest continuously-operating tavern in Wisconsin, remained a tradition after the repeal of Prohibition. As of 2018, the pub hosts a Bitters Club, incorporates bitters into food menu items,", "psg_id": "5159251" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "drink at the Knickerbocker Hotel in New York City in 1911 or 1912. The \"Marguerite Cocktail\", first described in 1904, could be considered an early form of the dry martini, because it was a 2:1 mix of Plymouth dry gin and dry vermouth, with a dash of orange bitters. During Prohibition in the United States, during the mid-20th century, the relative ease of illegal gin manufacture led to the martini's rise as the locally predominant cocktail. With the repeal of Prohibition, and the ready availability of quality gin, the drink became progressively drier. In the 1970s and '80s, the martini", "psg_id": "2155310" }, { "title": "Vermouth", "text": "Roy, and the Negroni. In addition to being consumed as an aperitif or cocktail ingredient, vermouth is sometimes used as an alternative white wine in cooking. Historically, there have been two main types of vermouth: sweet and dry. Responding to demand and competition, vermouth manufacturers have created additional styles, including extra-dry white, sweet white (bianco), red, amber (ambre or rosso), and rosé. Vermouth is produced by starting with a base of a neutral grape wine or unfermented wine must. Each manufacturer adds additional alcohol and a proprietary mixture of dry ingredients, consisting of aromatic herbs, roots, and barks, to the", "psg_id": "445794" }, { "title": "Pink Gin", "text": "Cedric Charles Dickens (great-grandson of Charles Dickens) records in \"Drinking With Dickens\" that a 'Burnt Pink Gin' consists of 1 tsp Angostura burnt by heating over a flame and then poured into \"a large tot dry gin\". Pink Gin Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. Pink gin is widely thought to have been", "psg_id": "2374223" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "for attacking only when in possession of great numerical superiority), or even 50:1 or 100:1 Martinis became considered the norm. A dirty martini contains a splash of olive brine or olive juice and is typically garnished with an olive. A perfect martini uses equal amounts of sweet and dry vermouth. Some martinis were prepared by filling a cocktail glass with gin, then rubbing a finger of vermouth along the rim. There are those who advocated the elimination of vermouth altogether. According to Noël Coward, \"A perfect martini should be made by filling a glass with gin, then waving it in", "psg_id": "2155305" }, { "title": "Vermouth", "text": "and sweeter. Merchant Antonio Benedetto Carpano introduced the first sweet vermouth in 1786 in Turin, Italy. The drink reportedly quickly became popular with the royal court of Turin. Around 1800 to 1813, the first pale, dry vermouth was produced in France by Joseph Noilly. However, not all pale vermouths produced over time have been dry, and not all red vermouths have been sweet. The use of vermouth as a medicinal liquor waned by the end of the 18th century, but its use as an aperitif increased in Italy and France. The advent of the cocktail, in the late 19th century,", "psg_id": "445798" }, { "title": "Gibson (cocktail)", "text": "Gibson (cocktail) The Gibson is a mixed drink made with gin and dry vermouth, and often garnished with a pickled onion. The oldest published recipe for the Gibson is found in the 1908 book, \"The World's Drinks And How To Mix Them\" by William Boothby. Other pre-prohibition recipes for the Gibson exist. They all omit bitters and none of them garnish with an onion. Some garnish with citrus twists. Others use no garniture at all. There is no known recipe for the Gibson garnishes with an onion before William Boothby's 1908 Gibson Recipe. Some sources persist in using other garnishment", "psg_id": "9435051" }, { "title": "Rye whiskey", "text": "and tends to be fuller bodied than rye. As bourbon gained popularity beyond the southern United States, bartenders increasingly substituted it for rye in cocktails like whiskey sours, Manhattans, and Old Fashioneds, which were originally made with rye. All other things being equal, the character of the cocktail will be drier with rye. Canadian whisky is often referred to as \"rye whisky\" because historically much of the content was from rye. There is no requirement for rye to be used to make Canadian whisky, and the labels \"Canadian whisky\", \"Canadian rye whisky\" and \"Rye whisky\" are all legally permitted, regardless", "psg_id": "1949737" }, { "title": "Maraschino Cherry (film)", "text": "Maraschino Cherry (film) Maraschino Cherry is an American adult erotic film released in 1978. The film was directed by Radley Metzger (as \"Henry Paris\") and filmed in several elaborate locations in New York City. \"Maraschino Cherry\" was released during the Golden Age of Porn (inaugurated by the 1969 release of Andy Warhol \"Blue Movie\") in the United States, at a time of \"porno chic\", in which adult erotic films were just beginning to be widely released, publicly discussed by celebrities (like Johnny Carson and Bob Hope) and taken seriously by film critics (like Roger Ebert). Maraschino Cherry, the owner of", "psg_id": "19348423" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "Martini (cocktail) The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. Over the years, the martini has become one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages. H. L. Mencken called the martini \"the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet\" and E. B. White called it \"the elixir of quietude\". By 1922 the martini reached its most recognizable form in which London dry gin and dry vermouth are combined at a ratio of 2:1, stirred in a mixing glass with ice cubes, with the optional addition of orange or aromatic", "psg_id": "2155303" }, { "title": "Bitters", "text": "are claimed to be traceable back to Renaissance era pharmacopeia and traditions. By the 19th century, the British practice of adding herbal bitters (used as preventive medicines) to Canary wine had become immensely popular in the former American colonies. By 1806, American publications referenced the popularity of a new preparation termed \"cocktail\", which was described as a combination of “a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.” Of the commercial aromatic bitters that would emerge from this period, perhaps the most well known is Angostura bitters. In spite of its name, the preparation contains no", "psg_id": "2000257" }, { "title": "Bronx (cocktail)", "text": "This was the beginning of his addiction to alcohol. It appears in William \"Cocktail\" Boothby's 1908 book The World's Drinks And How To Mix Them as \"Bronx Cocktail, a la Billy Malloy, Pittsburgh, PA. One-third Plymouth gin, one-third French vermouth and one-third Italian vermouth, flavored with two dashes of Orange bitters, about a barspoonful of orange juice and a squeeze of orange peel. Serve very cold.\" Harry Craddock in The Savoy cocktail book mentions three recipes from the Bronx. The Bronx Cocktail is mentioned in the 1934 film \"The Thin Man\" by Nick Charles (played by William Powell). In the", "psg_id": "8777230" }, { "title": "Maraschino Cherry (film)", "text": "The result had a limited exhibition in theaters, but the main outcome of the project was the first-ever official remastered DVD version. A listing of the music on the film soundtrack was released earlier. Maraschino Cherry (film) Maraschino Cherry is an American adult erotic film released in 1978. The film was directed by Radley Metzger (as \"Henry Paris\") and filmed in several elaborate locations in New York City. \"Maraschino Cherry\" was released during the Golden Age of Porn (inaugurated by the 1969 release of Andy Warhol \"Blue Movie\") in the United States, at a time of \"porno chic\", in which", "psg_id": "19348425" }, { "title": "Maraschino cherry", "text": "the cherries, but newspaper stories from the early part of the century suggest that many manufacturers stopped using alcohol and artificial dyes before Prohibition. After Prohibition was repealed lobbying by the non-alcoholic preserved cherry industry encouraged the Food and Drug Administration to revise federal policy toward canned cherries. It held a hearing in April 1939 to establish a new standard of identity. Since 1940, \"maraschino cherries\" have been defined as \"cherries which have been dyed red, impregnated with sugar, and packed in a sugar syrup flavored with oil of bitter almonds or a similar flavor.\" FD&C Red Number 1 and", "psg_id": "788465" }, { "title": "Cocktail garnish", "text": "maraschino cherry), unless they are variations of a fruity rum-based drink. Whiskey- and brandy-based drinks tend toward minimal garnishment, if any. Restaurant chains and hotel bars tend to use larger and more ostentatious garnishes, and neighborhood bars tend to go the other extreme. Among common edible garnishes are the following: These garnishes are purely for decoration or dramatic flare. Cocktail garnish Cocktail garnishes are decorative ornaments that add character or style to a mixed drink, most notably to cocktails. They are used to compliment and enhance the flavors in a drink by stimulating the special nerve cells in the nose", "psg_id": "9408897" }, { "title": "Rye whiskey", "text": "be further designated as \"straight\", as in \"straight rye whiskey\". Rye whiskey was historically the prevalent whiskey in the northeastern states, especially Pennsylvania and Maryland. Pittsburgh was the center of rye whiskey production in the late 1700s and early 1800s. By 1808, Allegheny County farmers were selling one half barrel for each man, woman and child in the country. By the 1880s, Joseph F. Sinnott's distillery, Moore and Sinnott, located in Monongahela was the single largest producer of rye whiskey, with a capacity of 30,000 barrels a year. Rye whiskey largely disappeared after Prohibition. A few brands, such as Old", "psg_id": "1949733" }, { "title": "Old Fashioned", "text": "slice or a maraschino cherry or both, although these modifications came around 1930, some time after the original recipe was invented. While some recipes began making sparse use of the orange zest for flavor, the practice of muddling orange and other fruit gained prevalence as late as the 1990s. An example of an old fashioned-influenced cocktail is the American Trilogy. Barmen Richard Boccato and Michael McIlroy, created the American Trilogy in 2007 while bartending together at New York's Little Branch. This Old Fashioned-style cocktail follows the same bitters, sugar, whiskey and orange peel profile as the classic, but uses orange", "psg_id": "304692" }, { "title": "Rye whiskey", "text": "Rye whiskey Rye whiskey can refer to two different, but related, types of whiskey: In the United States, \"rye whiskey\" is, by law, made from a mash of at least 51 percent rye. (The other ingredients in the mash are usually corn and malted barley.) It is distilled to no more than 160 U.S. proof (80% abv) and aged in charred, new oak barrels. The whiskey must be put in the barrels at no more than 125 proof (62.5% abv). Rye whiskey that has been aged for at least two years and has not been blended with other spirits may", "psg_id": "1949732" }, { "title": "Cocktail onion", "text": "standard Martini garnished with a cocktail onion instead of the standard olive. Cocktail onion A cocktail onion is usually a pearl onion pickled in a brine with small amounts of turmeric and paprika. Pearl onions are naturally sweet, which makes them an excellent pairing with many cocktails. Other sweet onions such as the crystal wax, also known as the white Bermuda, are also sometimes used. In many cases, white varieties of these sweet onions are used, since many consumers expect cocktail onions to be white. However, yellow or red sweet onions may be used as well. In northern California cuisine", "psg_id": "5771570" }, { "title": "Maraschino", "text": "Maraschino Maraschino ( ) is a liqueur obtained from the distillation of Marasca cherries. The small, slightly sour fruit of the Tapiwa cherry tree (\"Prunus cerasus\" var. \"marasca\"), which grows wild along parts of the Dalmatian coast, lends the liqueur its unique aroma. In 1759, Francesco Drioli, a Venetian merchant, began industrial-scale production of maraschino in Zadar, which was then part of the Republic of Venice. Drioli displayed that Venetian entrepreneurial spirit that had transformed the popular tradition of home distillation of grappa in the Veneto into a refined and renowned industry, following clear and distinct rules and restrictions, as", "psg_id": "2005149" }, { "title": "Maraschino", "text": "has continued the traditional business, widening its range of liqueurs and syrups to become the most important liqueur producer in Croatia. Maraschino Maraschino ( ) is a liqueur obtained from the distillation of Marasca cherries. The small, slightly sour fruit of the Tapiwa cherry tree (\"Prunus cerasus\" var. \"marasca\"), which grows wild along parts of the Dalmatian coast, lends the liqueur its unique aroma. In 1759, Francesco Drioli, a Venetian merchant, began industrial-scale production of maraschino in Zadar, which was then part of the Republic of Venice. Drioli displayed that Venetian entrepreneurial spirit that had transformed the popular tradition of", "psg_id": "2005159" }, { "title": "Rye whiskey", "text": "undergoing a small but growing revival in the United States. Since the beginning of the 21st century, more producers have been experimenting with rye whiskey, and several now market aged rye whiskey. For example, Brown-Forman began production of a Jack Daniel's rye whiskey and released unaged and lightly aged versions as limited editions. A distillery at Mount Vernon, the homestead of George Washington, sells a rye that is said to be like the whiskey Washington made. In October 2017, seven New York State distilleries unveiled a new whiskey style/category unique to the state called \"Empire Rye.\" To qualify as Empire", "psg_id": "1949735" }, { "title": "Old Fashioned", "text": "bitters, a brown sugar cube and one part applejack and one part rye whiskey. As the name implies, each ingredient of this three-part cocktail represents one pillar of the Trilogy. Laird's Bonded Applejack Brandy is the first and oldest distilled spirit in America with American rye whiskey following soon after in the late 1700s. The third pillar of this cocktail is somewhat of a mystery but according to creator Richard Boccato, is often thought to be the orange bitters because of its American origins. The Old Fashioned is the cocktail of choice of Don Draper, the lead character on the", "psg_id": "304693" }, { "title": "Rye whiskey", "text": "Rye, the whiskeys must be made from at least 75% New York State-grown rye, be distilled at a single New York State distillery, be at least two years old and be aged at the relatively low barrel entry proof of 115 or lower. The original distilleries to produce Empire Rye were Black Button Distilling, Coppersea Distilling, Finger Lakes Distilling, Kings County Distillery, New York Distilling Co., Tuthilltown Spirits/Hudson Whiskey and Van Brunt Stillhouse. Rye grain is known for imparting what many call a spicy or fruity flavor to the whiskey. Bourbon, distilled from at least 51% corn, is noticeably sweeter", "psg_id": "1949736" }, { "title": "Maraschino Cherry (film)", "text": "a high-class escort service in New York City, teaches her younger sister about the business. The two sisters reflect on a series of erotic episodes related to the service and its clients. According to one film reviewer, \"Maraschino Cherry\" is a \"... beautifully shot film ... the dialogue is well written, the humor genuinely funny ...\". Another reviewer writes, \"Most of Metzger’s films are known for their offbeat humor and witty dialog. \"Maraschino Cherry\" is filled [with] many amusing comedy set pieces ...\". In 2009, DistribPix released a complete remastering of the film, with the full cooperation of the director.", "psg_id": "19348424" }, { "title": "Rye whiskey", "text": "Canadian Club Chairman's Select, which are made from 100% rye mash. Canadian whisky must be aged in wooden barrels that are not larger than for at least 3 years, and the barrels do not have to be new oak or charred. This requirement differs from regulations for U.S. blended whiskey, in which the bulk base spirits are not required to be aged. Rye whiskey Rye whiskey can refer to two different, but related, types of whiskey: In the United States, \"rye whiskey\" is, by law, made from a mash of at least 51 percent rye. (The other ingredients in the", "psg_id": "1949739" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "bitters, then strained into a chilled cocktail glass. Over time the generally expected garnish became the drinker's choice of a green olive or a twist of lemon peel. A dry martini is made with dry, white vermouth. By the Roaring Twenties, it became common to ask for them. Over the course of the century, the amount of vermouth steadily dropped. During the 1930s the ratio was 3:1 (gin to vermouth), and during the 1940s the ratio was 4:1. During the latter part of the 20th century, 6:1, 8:1, 12:1, 15:1 (the \"Montgomery\", after British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery's supposed penchant", "psg_id": "2155304" }, { "title": "Vermouth", "text": "slow oxidation. The Carpano family originated several notable brands of vermouth, including Punt e Mes, a deep red vermouth with sweet and bitter flavors, and the Antica Formula brand, a bitter, fuller-flavored version of vermouth. Distillerie Fratelli Branca of Milan bought 50% of the Giuseppe B. Carpano company in 1982 and acquired the company outright in 2001. Gancia, Drapò Vermouth, Delmistero, and Cocchi are other Italian producers. The Cinzano family began production in 1757 in Turin. Their Bianco product is a sweet, pale vermouth. Martini & Rossi, the top-selling international brand of vermouth, started in 1863 in Turin and produces", "psg_id": "445809" }, { "title": "Toronto (cocktail)", "text": "or coupe glass, and served with an orange slice or twist. It may also be served with ice in an old fashioned glass. It has a rich flavour with a mild bitterness. Toronto (cocktail) The Toronto is a dry, rich, and mildly bitter cocktail consisting of Canadian whisky, Fernet-Branca, angostura bitters, and either sugar or simple syrup. An article in Gizmodo by Brent Rose describes it as the \"most popular legit cocktail that uses fernet\". It is named after the Canadian city of Toronto. It was first recorded as the \"Fernet Cocktail\" in Robert Vermeire's 1922 edition of \"Cocktails: How", "psg_id": "20345241" }, { "title": "Bijou (cocktail)", "text": "the martini, however, the bijou disappeared after Prohibition. It was rediscovered by \"the King of Cocktails\" Dale DeGroff in the 1980s, when he stumbled upon the recipe in Johnson's book. While the original cocktail had equal parts of the three ingredients, DeGroff tripled the ratio of gin to vermouth and chartreuse to soften the taste profile. Eventually, his recipe became the standard. Bijou (cocktail) A bijou is a mixed alcoholic drink composed of gin, vermouth, and chartreuse. This cocktail was invented by Harry Johnson, \"the father of professional bartending\", who called it \"bijou\" because it combined the colors of three", "psg_id": "9613714" }, { "title": "House of Angostura", "text": "House of Angostura The House of Angostura (), also known as Angostura Limited, is a Trinidad and Tobago company famous for the production of Angostura bitters, invented by the company's founder. The company is also a distiller and is the major producer of rum in Trinidad and Tobago. The company also has been used as a vehicle for international expansion by its parent company, CL Financial. As a result of these acquisitions, the company owns distillers in the United States, Canada, The Bahamas and Suriname. The company was founded around 1830 in the Venezuelan town of Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar)", "psg_id": "4593076" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "trademark law. In summary, Meinhard was selling his brand of bitters under the name \"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\", and was able to legally trademark the name \"Angostura\" in Great Britain. Siegert sued Meinhard's distributor Findlater, who was indemnified from fault in the case by Meinhard's representatives, claiming that although the name \"Angostura\" was not copyrighted by Siegert in Great Britain, it was in fact the name by which Siegert's brand of bitters was popularly known in that country. The court upheld Siegert's claim to the un-copyrighted name \"Angostura\", creating an often cited precedent in British law. After losing the", "psg_id": "10483324" }, { "title": "Toronto (cocktail)", "text": "Toronto (cocktail) The Toronto is a dry, rich, and mildly bitter cocktail consisting of Canadian whisky, Fernet-Branca, angostura bitters, and either sugar or simple syrup. An article in Gizmodo by Brent Rose describes it as the \"most popular legit cocktail that uses fernet\". It is named after the Canadian city of Toronto. It was first recorded as the \"Fernet Cocktail\" in Robert Vermeire's 1922 edition of \"Cocktails: How to Mix Them\", in which he stated that the \"cocktail is much appreciated by the Canadians of Toronto\". Because the importation of alcoholic beverages to Ontario was banned as a result of", "psg_id": "20345238" }, { "title": "Cocktail onion", "text": "recipes also call for the onions to be packed in white vermouth as well as vinegar. Generally, the onion retains a slightly crunchy texture through the brining process, which can add a different mouthfeel to the drinking experience. Since the cocktail onion is made from a sweet onion, it is unlikely to upset the digestion with a sulfurous or eye-watering taste, although some cultures use more pungent onions as cocktail garnishes. While not as widely used as more common garnishes such as olives or lemon twists, the cocktail onion is the signature garnish of the Gibson, which consists of a", "psg_id": "5771569" }, { "title": "Vermouth", "text": "and the dry, white vermouth from France—were created and commercialized more than two centuries ago. The term \"Italian vermouth\" is often used to refer to red-colored, mildly bitter, and slightly sweet vermouths. These types of vermouths have also been called \"rosso.\" The label \"French vermouth\" generally refers to pale, dry vermouths that are bitterer than sweet vermouths. The extra bitterness is often obtained by using nutmeg or bitter orange peel in the drink recipe. Bianco is a name given to a type of pale, sweeter vermouth. According to Stuart Walton and Brian Glover, vermouth \"is as far removed from the", "psg_id": "445805" }, { "title": "Boilermaker (beer cocktail)", "text": "of a shot and a beer are possible; traditional pairings include: Boilermaker (beer cocktail) A boilermaker can refer to two types of beer cocktail. In American terminology, the drink consists of a glass of beer and a shot of whiskey. The beer is either served as a chaser or mixed with the whiskey. When the beer is served as a chaser, the drink is often called simply a shot and a beer. In Philadelphia, it is commonly referred to as a Citywide Special. In Texas, it is known as a Two-Step. In parts of Florida, it is often referred to", "psg_id": "1752077" }, { "title": "Boilermaker (beer cocktail)", "text": "Boilermaker (beer cocktail) A boilermaker can refer to two types of beer cocktail. In American terminology, the drink consists of a glass of beer and a shot of whiskey. The beer is either served as a chaser or mixed with the whiskey. When the beer is served as a chaser, the drink is often called simply a shot and a beer. In Philadelphia, it is commonly referred to as a Citywide Special. In Texas, it is known as a Two-Step. In parts of Florida, it is often referred to as a Git-Right. The drink originated in Butte, Montana in the", "psg_id": "1752075" }, { "title": "Pascal Olivier Count de Negroni", "text": "the military until 1891, retiring after 44 years of military service. Pascal-Olivier de Negroni died on October 22, 1913, in Alençon a commune in Normandy, France, capital of the Orne department. In addition to his military accomplishments, Pascal Olivier has been credited with inventing the famous “Negroni Cocktail” (equal parts of Campari, Gin, and Sweet Vermouth, served in a short glass over ice and garnished with an orange wedge). Experts consider Camillo Negroni the inventor. However, Colonel Hector Andres Negroni and his brother Noel Xavier Negroni, members of the prestigious Negroni family recently researched the family archives and discovered there", "psg_id": "13930350" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "came to be seen as old-fashioned and was replaced by more intricate cocktails and wine spritzers, but the mid-1990s saw a resurgence in the drink and numerous new versions. Some newer drinks include the word \"martini\" or the suffix \"-tini\" in the name (e.g., appletini, peach martini, chocolate martini, espresso martini). These are named after the martini cocktail glass they use and generally contain vodka but share little else in common with the drink. Martini (cocktail) The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. Over the years, the martini", "psg_id": "2155311" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "case, it is unknown exactly what name Meinhard used for his products in Great Britain. During the Centennial Exhibition of Australia, the product was identified as \"Dr. Theodor Meinhard's Amargo de Bolivar\" in 1888. However, later publications continued to refer to the product as \"Angostura Bitters by Teodoro Meinhard\". Meinhard's Bitters Meinhard's Bitters was created and manufactured by Dr. Teodoro Meinhard, a German-born resident of Venezuela, and the founder of Meinhard & Company. The full and exact name of Meinhard's Bitters is subject to some historical and legal question, and certainly changed over time. This brand of bitters came into", "psg_id": "10483325" }, { "title": "Whiskey N' Rye", "text": "with Bob Rivers on Seattle's 95.7 KJR-FM. These performances led to Whiskey N' Rye's music appearing across popular television shows, including \"The Real World\" and \"Keeping up with the Kardashians\". Whiskey N' Rye Whiskey N' Rye is an American roots rock band out of Seattle, Washington, United States, known for its explosive live show. The band was formed in 2013 by singer/songwriter Philip Lindholm, and has since released two albums to critical acclaim. Whiskey N' Rye's first album was the eponymously titled album \"Whiskey N' Rye,\" released on March 28, 2014. The album featured the single \"Bootlegger,\" which was picked", "psg_id": "18934829" }, { "title": "Maraschino cherry", "text": "4, and FD&C Yellow Number 1 through 4 were removed from the approved list in 1960. The ban on Red Number 4 was lifted in 1965 to allow the coloring of maraschino cherries, which by then were considered mainly decorative and not a foodstuff. In 1975, William F. Randolph of the FDA ruled that if an \"artificial bitter almond flavor or any synthetic flavor is used, the product must be labeled artificial or artificially flavored.\" The following year, the ban on Red #4 was reinstated. As of 2010, modern American Maraschino cherries typically use FD&C Red 40 as a colorant.", "psg_id": "788466" }, { "title": "Meinhard's Bitters", "text": "read \"Doctor Teodoro Meinhard's Succr\" to reflect the fact the product was now manufactured by the successors of the late Dr. Meinhard. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the history of Meinhard's Bitters is the legal battles surrounding the use of the name \"Angostura Bitters\". Meinhard and his distributors were involved at least three legal actions with the founder of rival bitters manufacturer Angostura bitters, Dr. Johann Gottlieb Benjamin Siegert. The Findlater case is of legal interest. The case was published in legal journals worldwide, and is still cited in modern court cases as one of the foundations of English", "psg_id": "10483323" }, { "title": "Sour (cocktail)", "text": "again. The classic Pisco Sour recipe contains [pisco] brandy (usually an un-aged grape brandy from Perú), fresh lime juice, fresh lemon juice, simple syrup, egg white, and bitters. It is shaken, strained, and served straight in a cocktail glass then garnished with the bitters (cinnamon can be used). The addition of egg white creates a foamy head when shaken before serving. While pisco sour is flavoured with key lime by default, pisco is combined with other fruit to create mango sour, maracuya (passion fruit) sour, lucuma sour and so forth. Peru has a National Pisco Sour Day (which lasts a", "psg_id": "4364159" }, { "title": "Piña colada", "text": "Piña colada The piña colada (; , \"pineapple,\" and , \"strained\") is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut cream or coconut milk, and pineapple juice, usually served either blended or shaken with ice. It may be garnished with either a pineapple wedge, maraschino cherry, or both. The piña colada has been the national drink of Puerto Rico since 1978. The name \"piña colada\" literally means \"strained pineapple\", a reference to the freshly pressed and strained pineapple juice used in the drink's preparation. The earliest known story states that in the 19th century, Puerto Rican pirate Roberto Cofresí, to boost", "psg_id": "337524" }, { "title": "Bitters", "text": "a meal in many European and South American countries. Many, including popular Italian-style amaros and German-style Kräuter liquors, are often used in cocktails as well. Some notable examples of digestive bitters available today include: Cocktail bitters are typically used for flavoring cocktails in drops or dashes. In the United States, many cocktail bitters are classified as alcoholic non-beverage products ('non-beverage' meaning not consumed like a typical beverage). As alcoholic non-beverage products, they are often available from retailers who do not sell liquor, such as supermarkets in many US states. Some notable examples of cocktail bitters include: Bitters A bitters is", "psg_id": "2000260" }, { "title": "Maraschino cherry", "text": "was to develop a better brining process for cherries that would not soften them. When Wiegand began his research, there were several ways to preserve maraschino cherries without alcohol, long before Prohibition went into effect. Wiegand took a process that people had their own recipes for—\"and who knows what they were putting in there\" (frequently not alcohol)—and turned it into a science, something replicable. When Wiegand began his research, sodium metabisulfite was being used to preserve maraschino cherries. Some accounts indicate that this preservation method was being used long before Prohibition. Some manufacturers used maraschino or imitation liqueurs to flavor", "psg_id": "788464" }, { "title": "Lemon, lime and bitters", "text": "customary for golf players to have a drink of LLB after a match of golf. It is made to order in most bars but a pre-mixed version is made by a number of soft drink companies and this version is widely available in supermarkets. An ABC News article published in 2018 described lemon, lime and bitters as \"Australia's national drink\". Lemon, lime and bitters Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with (clear) lemonade, lime cordial, and Angostura bitters. The lemonade is sometimes substituted with soda water or lemon squash. It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative", "psg_id": "11397552" }, { "title": "Whiskey N' Rye", "text": "Whiskey N' Rye Whiskey N' Rye is an American roots rock band out of Seattle, Washington, United States, known for its explosive live show. The band was formed in 2013 by singer/songwriter Philip Lindholm, and has since released two albums to critical acclaim. Whiskey N' Rye's first album was the eponymously titled album \"Whiskey N' Rye,\" released on March 28, 2014. The album featured the single \"Bootlegger,\" which was picked up on AAA radio across the country. The band was thereafter invited to perform on Blues To Do television, at the House of Blues in Hollywood, and do an in-studio", "psg_id": "18934828" }, { "title": "Wigle Whiskey", "text": "Straight Bourbons, Dutch Style Gins, Rum and Bitters. Its Bourbon was the first Bourbon produced in Pennsylvania in more than 40 years. Inspired by the tradition of Monongahela Rye, Wigle spearheaded a two year study into regional terroir by producing batches of Rye Whiskey from rye grain sourced from farms throughout the country. The Distillery found differences in the compounds of the resulting whiskey which can be traced back to the regional grains. Wigle co-founders Alex Grelli and Meredith Meyer Grelli were named James Beard Award Semi-Finalists in 2018. In 2018, Wigle Whiskey's Organic Ginever was awarded Best in Class", "psg_id": "16584705" }, { "title": "Gibson (cocktail)", "text": "bartenders' guides sometimes gave the recipe as 50/50 gin and vermouth, Gibsons in the early days were much drier than other martinis. A third version, supported by Kazuo Uyeda in \"Cocktail Techniques\", states that Gibsons started as very dry martinis garnished with a cocktail onion to distinguish them from traditional martinis, but as the fondness for drier martinis became popular the onion became the only difference. There is no direct evidence that Charles Dana, or any other Gibson, created the drink. But, Charles Dana Gibson was certainly the artist who created the Gibson Girl illustrations—popular from the 1890s through about", "psg_id": "9435056" }, { "title": "George Washington's Rye Whiskey", "text": "Senator Adam Ebbin (D-30th) designating George Washington’s Rye Whiskey as the official state spirit of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 60 percent rye, 35 percent corn and five percent malted barley. The staff uses Washington’s original mash bill and 18th-century methods. The grain is processed in Washington’s water-powered gristmill, fermented in wooden mash tubs and distilled in copper pot stills heated by wood fires. In Washington’s time whiskey was not aged but this recipe calls for it to be distilled twice. George Washington's Rye Whiskey George Washington’s Rye Whiskey is distilled at George Washington’s reconstructed distillery at Mount Vernon from a", "psg_id": "20106226" }, { "title": "New Englander (cocktail)", "text": "is called a \"Felix\". New Englander (cocktail) The New Englander is a cocktail made from two to three parts Moxie to one part gin. The name derives from Moxie's regional popularity in parts of New England. Some people also detect a slight resemblance in taste to Necco wafers, another regional product. 1 part Gordon's Gin 2-3 parts Moxie a large slice of lime a dash of Worcestershire sauce The Worcestershire sauce cuts the drink's sweetness. While some prefer to leave it out, purists argue that a New Englander is incomplete without it. However, in Western Massachusetts, it is frequently left", "psg_id": "9098919" }, { "title": "Rock and Rye", "text": "Rock and Rye Rock and Rye is a term (both generically and brand names) for a bottled liqueur or mixed cocktail composed of rye whiskey and rock candy (crystallized sugar). As early as 1914, United States government publications discuss disputes regarding beverages labeled \"rock and rye\", including a case of a beverage so marketed which was found by the Bureau of Chemistry to consist of \"water, sugar, glucose, and artificial coloring matters, sold in imitation of a rock and rye cordial\". Among non-alcoholic beverages, Rock and Rye continues to be a popular flavor of the Faygo brand of soda pop.", "psg_id": "14337157" }, { "title": "New Englander (cocktail)", "text": "New Englander (cocktail) The New Englander is a cocktail made from two to three parts Moxie to one part gin. The name derives from Moxie's regional popularity in parts of New England. Some people also detect a slight resemblance in taste to Necco wafers, another regional product. 1 part Gordon's Gin 2-3 parts Moxie a large slice of lime a dash of Worcestershire sauce The Worcestershire sauce cuts the drink's sweetness. While some prefer to leave it out, purists argue that a New Englander is incomplete without it. However, in Western Massachusetts, it is frequently left out - this version", "psg_id": "9098918" }, { "title": "Rock and Rye", "text": "Related products mentioned in the early 20th century include Rock and Rum and Rock and Gin. Mississippi Half Step Uptown Todeloo-Grateful Dead, lyrics by Robert Hunter. Rock and Rye references in the lyrics. “Have a cup of Rock and Rye. Farewell to you old southern skies, I’m on my way” Rock and Rye Rock and Rye is a term (both generically and brand names) for a bottled liqueur or mixed cocktail composed of rye whiskey and rock candy (crystallized sugar). As early as 1914, United States government publications discuss disputes regarding beverages labeled \"rock and rye\", including a case of", "psg_id": "14337158" }, { "title": "Martini (cocktail)", "text": "the general direction of Italy\", Italy being a major producer of vermouth. Luis Buñuel used the dry martini as part of his creative process, regularly using it to sustain \"a reverie in a bar\". He offers his own recipe, involving Angostura bitters, in his memoir. In 1966, the American Standards Association (ASA) released K100.1-1966, \"Safety Code and Requirements for Dry Martinis\", a tongue-in-cheek account of how to make a \"standard\" dry martini. The latest revision of this document, K100.1-1974, was published by American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the successor to ASA, though it is no longer an active standard. The", "psg_id": "2155306" } ]

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[ { "title": "Moanin' the Blues", "text": "Moanin' the Blues \"Moanin' the Blues\" is a song by Hank Williams. It became his fourth #1 single on MGM Records in 1950. \"Moanin' the Blues\" was recorded in Nashville on August 31 with Fred Rose producing. The session personnel remains somewhat inconclusive: Jerry Rivers (fiddle); Don Helms (steel guitar); Sammy Pruett (electric guitar); probably Jack Shook (rhythm guitar); Ernie Newton or \"Cedric Rainwater,\" aka Howard Watts (bass); Fred Rose or Owen Bradley (organ); and possibly Farris Coursey (drums). Like his #1 hit \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" earlier in the year, \"Moanin' the Blues\" followed the same blueprint as Hank's", "psg_id": "18883877" }, { "title": "Listen to a Country Song", "text": "Listen to a Country Song Listen to a Country Song is a studio album by Country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1972. This was the second album released by Anderson in 1972, the other being her album \"Cry\", which featured the No. 1 hit of the same name. This album produced two singles, one being the title track and the other being a western-tinged song, \"Fool Me\". Both songs were very successful Country hits, both reaching the No. 4 spot in 1972. The title track was written by Alan Garth and Jim Messina. Messina would later be known for", "psg_id": "10994712" }, { "title": "Listen to a Country Song", "text": "I Unlove You\". Among the other songs on the album was a cover of a chart single by Anderson's mother Liz Anderson, \"It Don't Do No Good to Be a Good Girl\" and \"There's A Party Goin' On\", a hit for Jody Miller that was written by Anderson's husband Glenn Sutton and Miller's producer Billy Sherrill that Anderson had wanted for a single release of her own. Listen to a Country Song Listen to a Country Song is a studio album by Country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1972. This was the second album released by Anderson in 1972,", "psg_id": "10994714" }, { "title": "It Would Be You (song)", "text": "It Would Be You (song) \"It Would Be You\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Dana Hunt Black and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in February 1998 as the first single and title track from Allan's 1998 album of the same name. The reached number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart, remaining in the Top 10 after 21 weeks of radio play. As a result, this song became Allan's second Top 10 hit on the country charts, after his debut single \"Her Man\" in 1996–1997, which also", "psg_id": "13088608" }, { "title": "Moanin' the Blues", "text": "first #1 smash \"Lovesick Blues,\" and showcases his skills as a singer and Rose's ear for production: \"Moanin' the Blues\" is one of only two songs that feature Williams working with drums; the other is \"Kaw-Liga.\" \"Moanin the Blues\" would also be the title of Williams second studio album, released in 1952. Moanin' the Blues \"Moanin' the Blues\" is a song by Hank Williams. It became his fourth #1 single on MGM Records in 1950. \"Moanin' the Blues\" was recorded in Nashville on August 31 with Fred Rose producing. The session personnel remains somewhat inconclusive: Jerry Rivers (fiddle); Don Helms", "psg_id": "18883878" }, { "title": "Moanin' the Blues (album)", "text": "Moanin' the Blues (album) Moanin' the Blues is Hank Williams' second album released on MGM Records released in 1952. Like Williams' debut LP \"Hank Williams Sings\", \"Moanin' the Blues\" contained no new music at the time of its release. Unlike his debut, which was composed mostly of B-sides that had fared poorly upon release, his second album is packed with hits, including three #1 smashes: \"Lovesick Blues,\" \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues,\" and \"Honky Tonk Blues.\" \"Moanin' the Blues\" and \"I'm a Long Gone Daddy\" were also Top 10 hits, peaking at #2 and #6 respectively. Although it did not chart", "psg_id": "18889830" }, { "title": "It Would Be You (song)", "text": "reached number 7. The narrator describes a heartache, making many comparisons to the feeling, and says \"But if we're talkin' 'bout a heartache, it would be you\". The music video was directed by Gerry Wenner, who also directed the video for his previous top 10 hit \"Her Man\". It Would Be You (song) \"It Would Be You\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Dana Hunt Black and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in February 1998 as the first single and title track from Allan's 1998 album of the same name. The reached", "psg_id": "13088609" }, { "title": "Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian)", "text": "Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian) Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian) is a 1998 novelty song, recorded by British singer John Makin, better known under his artist name, \"Mister John\". It was his only hit song in his long career, making him a classic example of an one-hit wonder. The word \"Potverdekke\" is a curse word, typically associated with the region around Brussels. The word means \"goddamned\", but in older times people replaced the word \"god\" with \"pot\" (which means a pot) to avoid blasphemous curses. The song is a joyful celebration of Belgium. It was created", "psg_id": "19157023" }, { "title": "Listen to the Lion", "text": "record label will be entitled Listen to the Lion Records. Andy Whitman, a \"Paste\" reviewer called this song, \"the quintessential Van Morrison moment, the most thrilling and thrillingly strange soul music—in all senses of the term—ever recorded. It's the sound of a man casting off all earthly bounds and battering down the gates of heaven.\" Jay Cocks commented on the song: \"You can hear Morrison courting this muse in the Pentecostal growls and incantations of Listen to the Lion on his 1972 album \"Saint Dominic's Preview\"...\" Robert Christgau's review of \"Saint Dominic's Preview\" uses this song to point out that", "psg_id": "10059879" }, { "title": "Listen to the Music", "text": "song remains a staple of adult contemporary and classic rock radio. The band also uses it as an encore song during live shows. Patrick Simmons, the second guitarist and vocalist in the group, sings the bridge of the song. The Doobie Brothers: Additional personnel: The song received a remix by Steve Rodway a.k.a. Motiv8 in 1994, which eventually peaked at #37 UK. Listen to the Music \"Listen to the Music\" is a song recorded by the Doobie Brothers on their second album \"Toulouse Street\". This song was the Doobie Brothers' first big hit in 1972. It was written by Tom", "psg_id": "12231781" }, { "title": "Listen to the Music", "text": "Listen to the Music \"Listen to the Music\" is a song recorded by the Doobie Brothers on their second album \"Toulouse Street\". This song was the Doobie Brothers' first big hit in 1972. It was written by Tom Johnston. Writer Tom Johnston described the motivation for the song as a call for world peace: \"The chord structure of it made me think of something positive, so the lyrics that came out of that were based on this utopian idea that if the leaders of the world got together on some grassy hill somewhere and either smoked enough dope or just", "psg_id": "12231779" }, { "title": "And Can It Be", "text": "And Can It Be \"And Can It Be That I Should Gain?\" is a Christian hymn written by Charles Wesley. Diarmaid MacCulloch suggests that the hymn is one of the best-loved of Wesley's six thousand hymns. It is also the source for the 2003 song \"You Are My King (Amazing Love)\" which reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Christian songs chart. \"And Can It Be\" was written in 1738 to celebrate Wesley's conversion, which he regarded as having taken place on 21 May of that year. The lines \"My chains fell off, my heart was free/I rose, went forth, and", "psg_id": "18178401" }, { "title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)", "text": "\"Best Music, Original Song\". The other song, \"Twilight on the Trail\", became a popular hit and eventually something of a classic. It inspired a 1941 cowboy film of the same name and has been recorded by numerous country, pop, rock and soul singers. \"Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was recognized at the 1936 Venice Film Festival for a \"Special Recommendation\" for the use of color film. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars", "psg_id": "11278419" }, { "title": "Listen to a Country Song", "text": "his work under the group, Loggins and Messina. \"Fool Me\" was written by Joe South, the writer of Anderson's best-known hit, \"(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden\". The song originally appeared on South's 1971 Capitol album Joe South. The public responded well to this album, making it a big seller for Anderson. This album reached No. 3 on the \"Top Country Albums\" and peaked at No. 160 on the \"Billboard 200\" albums chart. This album consisted to 11 tracks, one of which \"That's What Loving You Has Meant To Me\" had appeared on an earlier Anderson album, \"How Can", "psg_id": "10994713" }, { "title": "Listen to the Band (song)", "text": "chord progression of “Listen to the Band” was created by playing another Nesmith-written song, \"Nine Times Blue\" backward. Listen to the Band (song) \"Listen to the Band\" is a song by The Monkees that was released on Colgems single #5004 on April 26, 1969. Written by Michael Nesmith, it is the first time Nesmith sang lead vocals on a Monkees A-side single. \"Listen to the Band\" was first heard on The Monkees television special \"33 1/3 Revolutions Per Monkee\" as a live performance with Peter Tork making his last appearance before leaving the Monkees. The one-hour special aired on NBC", "psg_id": "15974970" }, { "title": "Listen to the Band (song)", "text": "Listen to the Band (song) \"Listen to the Band\" is a song by The Monkees that was released on Colgems single #5004 on April 26, 1969. Written by Michael Nesmith, it is the first time Nesmith sang lead vocals on a Monkees A-side single. \"Listen to the Band\" was first heard on The Monkees television special \"33 1/3 Revolutions Per Monkee\" as a live performance with Peter Tork making his last appearance before leaving the Monkees. The one-hour special aired on NBC on April 14, 1969. \"Someday Man\", a song written by Paul Williams and Roger Nichols and produced by", "psg_id": "15974966" }, { "title": "Heading Out to the Highway", "text": "Heading Out to the Highway \"Heading Out to the Highway\" is a song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest from their 1981 album \"Point of Entry\". It was released as a single later that year. The track contains a dual guitar solo between K. K. Downing and Glenn Tipton. It is featured on VH-1's Top 40 Driving Songs. A live version of \"Heading Out to the Highway\" was included on , which was not endorsed by the band. Other live versions appear on the live albums \"Priest...Live!\", \"Live in London\", the DVD Live at US Festival and the second", "psg_id": "10464514" }, { "title": "Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian)", "text": "egg and bacon is not so bad/ especially since all their cows went mad./ But if they never tasted mussels on the Grand Place down in Brussels/ it's no wonder they're feeling very sad.\"\" All throughout the song Mister John names several iconic Belgian people, fictional characters, inventions, locations and brands. Among these are: Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian) Potverdekke! (It's great to be a Belgian) is a 1998 novelty song, recorded by British singer John Makin, better known under his artist name, \"Mister John\". It was his only hit song in his long career, making him a", "psg_id": "19157025" }, { "title": "Listen to a Country Song (song)", "text": "Listen to a Country Song (song) \"Listen to a Country Song\" is a song written by Al Garth and Jim Messina. It was originally recorded by Loggins and Messina on their 1971 album \"Sittin' In\". Drummer Merel Bregante is using brushes on his drum kit rather than sticks, which helps to reflect the country feel of the song, Al Garth is playing violin and Michael Omartian is playing both tack piano and grand piano. The song was first released as a single by American country music artist Lynn Anderson. Released in May 1972, it was the second single from her", "psg_id": "15451140" }, { "title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)", "text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \"girl\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus is: It appears to have been first recorded in New York on 28 March 1913 by the Spanish-American tenor, Manuel Romain and released in June of that year on issue number 1743 of the Edison Blue Amberol Record", "psg_id": "12474395" }, { "title": "Listen to a Country Song (song)", "text": "album \"Listen to a Country Song\". The song peaked at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. Kikki Danielsson covered the song on her 1981 album \"Just Like a Woman\". Loggins & Messina Listen to a Country Song (song) \"Listen to a Country Song\" is a song written by Al Garth and Jim Messina. It was originally recorded by Loggins and Messina on their 1971 album \"Sittin' In\". Drummer Merel Bregante is using brushes on his drum kit rather than sticks, which helps to reflect", "psg_id": "15451141" }, { "title": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier", "text": "I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier I’d be proud to be the Mother of a Soldier is a World War I song released in 1915. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co. in New York, New York. This song, written and composed by Charles A. Bayha, uses what in later years became the classic image of the mother volunteering her son for military service. The sheet music cover reads, \"It would be a different story, if they trampled on old glory, I'd be proud to be the mother of a soldier.\" The sheet music can", "psg_id": "19557661" }, { "title": "Listen to the Band (song)", "text": "Rogers). The revised single went to No. 63 on the Billboard chart. \"Listen to the Band\" was included on The Monkees record album \"The Monkees Present\", released on Colgems 117 on October 1, 1969. The album version runs 2 minutes and 45 seconds, 15 seconds longer than the single version. The Monkees were by now a trio (Dolenz, Nesmith, and Davy Jones), with Peter Tork having left in December 1968. The song includes a long held cadenza on the electric guitar that rises from G to the key of C with the accompaniment of the organ before Nesmith repeats the", "psg_id": "15974968" }, { "title": "On Top of Old Smoky", "text": "the Goofy short \"For Whom the Bulls Toil\" made in 1953, attempted to sing \"On Top of Old \"Popocatépetl\"\". A hit song from in 1963, \"On Top of Spaghetti\" by Tom Glazer, begins with the quatrain On top of spaghetti<br> All covered with cheese,<br> I lost my poor meatball<br> When somebody sneezed. This version, too, seems to have entered modern folklore and is widely known to children; one source writes of the original \"On Top of Old Smokey\", \"if you can listen to it and not think about spaghetti, sneezing and meatballs, more power to you.\" Some of \"On Top", "psg_id": "5890336" }, { "title": "Born to Be with You (song)", "text": "song on his 1974 album, \"Ice Water\". It would be the title track for an album released by Dion DiMucci in 1975. Country singer Sandy Posey released the song in 1978 and it went to #21 on the country charts. Anne Murray recorded a cover of the song for her album \"Croonin'\" (1993). Born to Be with You (song) \"Born to Be with You\" is a song written by Don Robertson. It was published in 1956. The biggest hit version (#5 on the pop charts) was by The Chordettes in 1956. In 1968, Sonny James recorded a version of the", "psg_id": "5618286" }, { "title": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song", "text": "I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" is the title of a posthumously-released single by the American singer-songwriter Jim Croce. The song was written by Croce and was originally released on his album \"I Got a Name\". It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at position #73 in March 1974. It peaked at #9 in April 1974, becoming his fifth Top 10 hit. In addition, the song went to #1 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart and reached #68 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart, Croce's only", "psg_id": "12383624" }, { "title": "Moanin' (song)", "text": "Moanin' (song) \"Moanin'\" is a composition by Bobby Timmons, first recorded by Art Blakey's band on the 1958 album of the same title. \"Moanin'\" has a call and response melody. One account of its creation was given by Benny Golson, the tenor saxophonist in Blakey's band: Timmons had the opening eight bars, which he often played between tunes, but formed the complete song only after Golson encouraged him to add a bridge. It is played in F minor. \"Moanin'\" has been recorded numerous times and has become a jazz standard. Gary Giddins stated that the song \"set the music world", "psg_id": "17466768" }, { "title": "The Fugitive (song)", "text": "a lonely life on the road as a \"rolling stone\" (\"\"Down every road, there's always one more city/I'm on the run, the highway is my home\"\"). The Fugitive (song) \"The Fugitive' (later titled \"I'm a Lonesome Fugitive\" on the album) is a song recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers, written by Liz Anderson and Casey Anderson (parents of country music singer Lynn Anderson). It was released in December 1966 as the first single and title track from the album \"I'm a Lonesome Fugitive\". The song was Haggard and The Strangers first number one hit on", "psg_id": "14081753" }, { "title": "Who Can It Be Now?", "text": "the single, by then well over a year old, went on to hit No. 1 in the US in October 1982. \"Who Can It Be Now?\" was also a modest hit in the UK, reaching No. 45. As one of the Men at Work's biggest hits, it was featured on their later compilation albums, and a live version can be found on \"Brazil\". The song remains a popular symbol of new wave music and has been featured on numerous 1980s compilations. The band performed both this song and \"Down Under\" live on \"Saturday Night Live\" on 23 October 1982. Around", "psg_id": "9335627" }, { "title": "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia", "text": "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" is a Southern Gothic song, written in 1972 by songwriter Bobby Russell and sung by Vicki Lawrence, an American pop music singer, actress, author, and comedienne. Lawrence's version, from her 1973 Bell Records album of the same name, was a number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after its release. In addition to several other renditions, the song was again a hit in 1991 when Reba McEntire recorded it for her album \"For My Broken Heart\". McEntire's version was a single, as well,", "psg_id": "5844328" }, { "title": "Long Gone Lonesome Blues", "text": "Long Gone Lonesome Blues \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" is a 1950 song by Hank Williams. The song was Hank Williams' second number one on the Country & Western chart. \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" stayed on the charts for twenty-one weeks, with five weeks at the top of the Country & Western chart. The B-side of the song, entitled \"My Son Calls Another Man Daddy,\" peaked at number nine on the Country and Western chart. \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" is quite similar in form and style to Williams' previous #1 hit \"Lovesick Blues.\" Biographer Colin Escott speculates that Hank deliberately utilized", "psg_id": "13988703" }, { "title": "(How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World", "text": "Perfecto and an alternative instrumental version. The sleeve designs were of the white home kit (CD1) and the away red kit (CD2). Although the song was a substantial chart hit in the UK, peaking at #9, critical reception to the song was largely negative. Chris Evans was quoted as saying: \"It is a good pop song, but you can't sing it on the terraces. You can't really get your teeth into the lyrics.\" Charlie Porter in \"The Times\" said that it was \"a snivelling apology for an official song\" that \"washes over you\". Matthew Wright, writing in \"The Daily Mirror\"", "psg_id": "13766228" }, { "title": "Listen to My Word", "text": "medley of all four songs on the album. The digital album was released on August 1, along with a music video for the title track, \"Listen to My Word (A-ing)\". The CD version of the album was released on August 4. All four songs on the album are covers of classic K-pop songs, re-arranged to have a more contemporary sound. The title track, \"Listen to My Word (A-ing)\", is a cover of the hit song by girl group Papaya, originally released in 2000. It features reggae duo Skull and Haha and has reggae influences and a hip hop beat. \"Midsummer", "psg_id": "19646361" }, { "title": "Moanin' (song)", "text": "on its ear\" and that it was \"part of the funky, back to roots movement that Horace Silver, [Charles] Mingus, and Ray Charles helped, in different ways, to fan.\" Jon Hendricks later added lyrics, and the subsequent recording by Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross made the song even more popular. Moanin' (song) \"Moanin'\" is a composition by Bobby Timmons, first recorded by Art Blakey's band on the 1958 album of the same title. \"Moanin'\" has a call and response melody. One account of its creation was given by Benny Golson, the tenor saxophonist in Blakey's band: Timmons had the opening eight", "psg_id": "17466769" }, { "title": "Listen to the Sound", "text": "We don't find the answers to the big questions by talking, crying or even praying, but in taking the time to be still and listen for the voice of God speaking hope and grace.\" Roy said the song entitled \"'Where I Belong' is one song the whole thought process of the record was built on, basically saying that nothing on earth can ever satisfy us or make us feel whole because it's not our home...it's funny because a lot of the songs tie into that same theme, like 'Made For You,' which is about fighting until we get home [to", "psg_id": "15601218" }, { "title": "Listen to What the Man Said", "text": "and music are wedded together. Authors Roy Carr and Tony Tyler note about the song that \"artful and sensitive production elevate what was originally a piece of inconsequential whimsy into what can only be described as High Pop\", also describing the song as \"likeable\" and \"hummable\". Author Chris Ingham described the song as \"superior pop\". The song was also included on the numerous greatest hits compilations, including 1987's \"All the Best!\" and 2001's \"\". However, it was not included on the 1978 Wings compilation, \"Wings Greatest\". Listen to What the Man Said \"Listen to What the Man Said\" is a", "psg_id": "8147835" }, { "title": "Listen to the Band (song)", "text": "spoken title of the song to \"Listen to the Band\". The song features a brass section that plays during the instrumental section as if the brass were the band. The song ends with the recorded sound of an audience cheering for the band, sourced from the album 144 Genuine Sound Effects on the Mercury Hill label. In 1970, Nesmith re-recorded the song with The First National Band and placed on their second album \"Loose Salute\". The updated recording faded in through the first verse and reached full volume on the words \"Listen to the Band\". Nesmith later revealed that the", "psg_id": "15974969" }, { "title": "The One That You Love", "text": "for five weeks on the Adult Contemporary chart, behind \"I Don't Need You\" by Kenny Rogers. It became an RIAA gold record. The One That You Love \"The One That You Love\" is a popular song written by Graham Russell and sung by Australian soft rock duo Air Supply from their sixth studio album of the same name. This song reached number one in the United States in 1981. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on 25 July 1981 and remained there for one week, becoming the band's only number one hit. In Canada, it knocked the Stars on", "psg_id": "11789944" }, { "title": "Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song)", "text": "Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song) \"Pray for You\" is a song written by Joel Brentlinger & Jaron Lowenstein and recorded by American singer Jaron Lowenstein, credited to Jaron and the Long Road to Love. It is Lowenstein's first solo single release, following three singles in the duo Evan and Jaron. The song is included on Jaron's debut album, \"Getting Dressed in the Dark\". The song was nominated for Single by New/Breakthrough Artist at the first-annual 2010 American Country Awards. In \"Pray for You,\" the narrator is told to pray for those who have wronged", "psg_id": "14494517" }, { "title": "The One That You Love", "text": "The One That You Love \"The One That You Love\" is a popular song written by Graham Russell and sung by Australian soft rock duo Air Supply from their sixth studio album of the same name. This song reached number one in the United States in 1981. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on 25 July 1981 and remained there for one week, becoming the band's only number one hit. In Canada, it knocked the Stars on 45 medley off the top spot and stayed there for five weeks. \"The One That You Love\" also peaked at number two", "psg_id": "11789943" }, { "title": "On and Off (Maggie Rogers song)", "text": "sort of sexual cliché in the song. There’s a lyric that says you turn me on, but if you listen to the rest of the lyrics, that is actually about emotional stability and being on and off and finding a person that grounds you. I think that’s one of the most important things to me in relationships.\" She also said in an interview with \"Pigeons and Planes\"s Eric Skelton \"It's a song you can dance to and a song you can get down to, but for me there's a lot of heart and soul in it, too.\" Mike Wass of", "psg_id": "19997852" }, { "title": "Listen to the Banned", "text": "the voiceless and to promote freedom of creative and musical expression and to promote the work of Freemuse. The album is supported by Amnesty International UK. \"Freemuse & Deeyah present Listen to the Banned\" is the first album release in what is planned to be a long term series of Listen to the Banned compilation albums. Listen to the Banned Listen to the Banned is a compilation album that features the music of banned, censored and imprisoned artists from the Middle East, Africa and Asia. The album is the result of a two-year collaboration between the Norwegian artist Deeyah Khan", "psg_id": "14893305" }, { "title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)", "text": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It also spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in November 1988, Baker's first number one on this tally.", "psg_id": "12394272" }, { "title": "And Can It Be", "text": "followed thee\" are based on the story of the Liberation of Saint Peter in the New Testament. And Can It Be \"And Can It Be That I Should Gain?\" is a Christian hymn written by Charles Wesley. Diarmaid MacCulloch suggests that the hymn is one of the best-loved of Wesley's six thousand hymns. It is also the source for the 2003 song \"You Are My King (Amazing Love)\" which reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Christian songs chart. \"And Can It Be\" was written in 1738 to celebrate Wesley's conversion, which he regarded as having taken place on 21 May", "psg_id": "18178402" }, { "title": "Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song)", "text": "has since peaked at number 34, providing the singer with his second Top 40 pop hit (he achieved his first as part of Evan and Jaron). Pray for You (Jaron and the Long Road to Love song) \"Pray for You\" is a song written by Joel Brentlinger & Jaron Lowenstein and recorded by American singer Jaron Lowenstein, credited to Jaron and the Long Road to Love. It is Lowenstein's first solo single release, following three singles in the duo Evan and Jaron. The song is included on Jaron's debut album, \"Getting Dressed in the Dark\". The song was nominated for", "psg_id": "14494521" }, { "title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)", "text": "novel's author: it was designated the \"official outdoor drama\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994, and is now the sixth longest running outdoor drama in the United States. The song was the favorite song of Gertrude Stein.. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \"girl\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus", "psg_id": "12474398" }, { "title": "(They Long to Be) Close to You", "text": "(They Long to Be) Close to You \"(They Long to Be) Close to You\" is a popular song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, most notably recorded and performed by the Carpenters. The song was first recorded by Richard Chamberlain and released as a single in 1963 as \"They Long to Be Close to You\", without parentheses. However, only that single's flip side, \"Blue Guitar\", became a hit. The tune was also recorded as a demo by Dionne Warwick in 1963 and re-recorded with a Burt Bacharach arrangement for her 1964 album \"Make Way for Dionne Warwick\", and was", "psg_id": "6731896" }, { "title": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", "text": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye) \"Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)\" is a song recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips. Released on December 26, 1972 on Motown's Soul Records imprint as S 35098, it became one of their biggest hit singles to date, and was also the last single the group released prior to them leaving Motown for Buddah Records in February 1973. By 1972, Gladys Knight & The Pips had spent six and a half years with Motown Records, having signed with the label in", "psg_id": "11168753" }, { "title": "On a Mission (song)", "text": "grabs you on first listen.\" Later, he gave to the song 4 stars (out of 5) and completes the review, saying that the song is \"instantly satisfying, moreish too and just as cheesy as it needs to be\". Popjustice named \"On a Mission\" their Song of the Day on 6 January 2010, further commenting that the song sounds like \"a chart-friendly mix of Blondie, Joan Jett, Van Halen and Lil' Chris.\" It also was ranked the 45th best single of 2010 by Popjustice. The song was the number-one most added track to Australian radio in its second week of release,", "psg_id": "14182631" }, { "title": "Listen to This, Eddie", "text": "most heard out his lengthy set, which included pieces from the \"Mirror Ball\" album Young had recorded with Pearl Jam. It is considered by collectors to be one of the highlight performances of Young's decades-long career. Coincidentally, just before the acoustic set of Led Zeppelin's \"Listen to This, Eddie\", Robert Plant refers to John Bonham as \"the cowgirl in the sand\", prompting an audience member to yell \"Bring out Neil Young!\". Listen to This, Eddie Listen To This, Eddie is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English band Led Zeppelin, performed on June 21, 1977, at the Los", "psg_id": "8486015" }, { "title": "The Lonely, the Lonesome & the Gone", "text": "The Lonely, the Lonesome & the Gone The Lonely, the Lonesome & the Gone is the ninth studio album by the American country music singer-songwriter Lee Ann Womack. It was released on October 27, 2017, by ATO Records. It was available to stream a week before on NPR.org as part of its First Listen series. The album was nominated for Best Americana Album and Best American Roots Song for \"All the Trouble\" at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. Speaking about the album, Womack said, \"I wanted to get out of Nashville, and tap the deep music and vibe of East", "psg_id": "20335658" }, { "title": "Listen to the Lion", "text": "was remastered in 2007 and included on the limited 3CD edition of the compilation album, \"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\". The song was also featured on Morrison's 2009 album \"Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", recorded forty years after the classic album \"Astral Weeks\" was first released. \"Listen to the Lion\" is used as bonus material on the album along with \"Common One\". Listen to the Lion \"Listen to the Lion\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and featured on his sixth album, \"Saint Dominic's Preview\" (1972). Its poetic musings and \"bass-led shuffle\"", "psg_id": "10059882" }, { "title": "Listen to the Lion", "text": "boasting of the power of his passion; and then at other times he sings in despair that these emotions have brought him nothing but ruin. He doesn't need to speak, there's nothing more to be said...\" A sequel to this 1972 song was included on Morrison's 2005 album, \"Magic Time\" that was entitled, \"The Lion This Time\". During the November 2008 concert performances at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, California, Morrison used this song as an encore after the live \"Astral Weeks\" song performances. It has been listed under a new extended title of \"Listen to the Lion -", "psg_id": "10059877" }, { "title": "Listen to This, Eddie", "text": "\"Led Zeppelin II\" are classics. As a player, he's very good in the studio. I never saw him play well live. He's very sloppy. He plays like he's got a broken hand and he's two years old. But if you put out a good album and play like a two-year-old live. What's the purpose?\" So, it seems to indicate for \"Eddie\" to listen to the recording of this brilliant performance. However, according to a \"Shockwaves Magazine\" article by Pat O'Connor entitled \"The Ten Greatest Bootlegs\", \"Eddie\" in the bootleg title refers to audio engineer Eddie Kramer, and not to Eddie", "psg_id": "8486013" }, { "title": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", "text": "Out\", and has included the song in many live performances from the beginning of her singing career. Country artist Linda Davis covered the song on her 1995 album \"Some Things Were Meant to Be\". The German DJ, DJ Koze, sampled the chorus in the single “Pick Up” (released in 2018). Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye) \"Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)\" is a song recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips. Released on December 26, 1972 on Motown's Soul Records imprint as S 35098, it became one", "psg_id": "11168764" }, { "title": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again", "text": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again \"Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again\" is a song recorded by American country and pop music artist Debby Boone. It was released in February 1980 as the first single from the album \"Love Has No Reason\". The song was written by Debbie Hupp and Bob Morrison. The song was Debby Boone's most successful country hit and her only number one. The single stayed at number one for a week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart. The song was part of a historic week", "psg_id": "14145782" }, { "title": "(They Long to Be) Close to You", "text": "released as the B-side of her 1965 single \"Here I Am\". Bacharach released his own version in 1971. But the version recorded by Carpenters with instrumental backing by L.A. studio musicians from the Wrecking Crew, which became a hit in 1970, is the best known. In 1970, it was released by the Carpenters on their album \"Close to You\", and it became their breakthrough hit. The song stayed at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for four weeks. This song was originally given to Herb Alpert as a follow up to his number one hit, \"This Guy's in Love", "psg_id": "6731897" }, { "title": "Wreck on the Highway (1938 song)", "text": "Wreck on the Highway (1938 song) \"Wreck on the Highway\" is a classic bluegrass song most commonly associated with Roy Acuff. \"Wreck on the Highway\" tells the story of an automobile accident, with implication of alcohol abuse (\"whiskey and blood run together\") and moral religious language (\"Their soul has been called by the Master... But I didn't hear nobody pray... It'll be too late if tomorrow you'll fall by a crash by the way...And you can't hear nobody pray\"). \"Wreck on the Highway\" was written in 1937 by Dorsey Dixon after a serious accident near Rockingham, North Carolina and was", "psg_id": "20003973" }, { "title": "Listen to the Lion", "text": "vocals are sometimes more important than words: \"Listen to the lion,\" he [Morrison] advises later, referring to that lovely frightening beast inside each of us, and midway through the eleven-minute cut he lets the lion out, moaning and roaring and growling and stuttering in a scat extension that would do Leon Thomas proud.\" Morrison's performance of this song was considered a concert highlight for several years during the 1970s. This song along with \"Saint Dominic's Preview\", \"I Will Be There\" and \"Jackie Wilson Said (I'm in Heaven When You Smile)\" were the only songs from the 1972 album that he", "psg_id": "10059880" }, { "title": "(They Long to Be) Close to You", "text": "remove the extended coda and release it as a 3-minute, 40-second long single in May 1970, it became A&M's biggest hit since Alpert's \"This Guy's in Love with You\" from 1968. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the number 2 song for 1970. With \"(They Long to Be) Close to You\", Carpenters earned a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus in 1971. It became the first of three Grammy Awards they would win during their careers. Richard had originally written the flugelhorn solo part for Herb Alpert, but when he was unavailable, Chuck Findley was brought", "psg_id": "6731899" }, { "title": "Listen to Lefty", "text": "the 1951 hits, \"I Want to Be with You Always\", \"Always Late (With Your Kisses)\", \"Mom and Dad's Waltz\"; and the 1952 hit \"Don't Stay Away (Till Love Grows Cold)\". The only tracks not hit singles at the time of release, were \"Look What Thoughts Will Do\", and \"If You Can Spare the Time\". Upon the album's release sometime from mid to late 1952, it went mostly unnoticed. Listen to Lefty Listen to Lefty is a 1952 studio album recorded by Lefty Frizzell. The album includes many of his hit singles released from 1950, including two of his most well", "psg_id": "18944886" }, { "title": "(You Can) Depend on Me", "text": "and anthologies, and is the title song of the 2009 Motown CD compilation release : \"\". (You Can) Depend on Me \"(You Can) Depend on Me\" (TAMLA 54028), was a 1959 song by Motown Records group The Miracles, which also appeared on the group's first album, Hi... We're The Miracles (released in 1961). It also appeared as the \"B\" side of the group's hit single, \"Way Over There.\" It was written by Motown Records' President and founder Berry Gordy and Miracles member William \"Smokey\" Robinson. While not charting nationally, this song was a very popular regional hit tune in many", "psg_id": "13843206" }, { "title": "(I'd Like to Get You on a) Slow Boat to China", "text": "parlance to mean anything that takes an extremely long time. This song is: The phrase \"a slow boat to China\" (or a snowclone thereof) features: (I'd Like to Get You on a) Slow Boat to China \"On A Slow Boat to China\" is a popular song by Frank Loesser, published in 1948. The song is a well-known pop standard, recorded by many artists, including a duet between Rosemary Clooney and Bing Crosby (for their album \"Fancy Meeting You Here\" (1958)), Ella Fitzgerald, Joni James, Jimmy Buffett, Fats Domino and Liza Minnelli. In the UK, the biggest hit version was recorded", "psg_id": "10835440" }, { "title": "It Would Be You", "text": "It Would Be You It Would Be You is the second studio album by American country music singer Gary Allan. It was released on May 19, 1998 via Decca Records Nashville. The album produced three hit singles with the title track, \"No Man in His Wrong Heart\", and \"I'll Take Today\". The title track was Allan's second Top 10 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart at number 7. \"No Judgement Day\", the final track on this album, is a hidden track. Written by Allen Shamblin, this song is based on the true story of a restaurant owner", "psg_id": "9105627" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "the story of a boy named Johnny, in a variant on the classic deal with the Devil. The performances of Satan and Johnny are played as instrumental bridges. The song was the band's biggest hit, reaching number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, prevented from further chart movement by \"After The Love Has Gone\" by Earth, Wind and Fire and \"My Sharona\" by The Knack. It is featured in the 1980 film \"Urban Cowboy\", whose choreographer, Patsy Swayze, claims that she set the song's tempo. \"How fast can you dance it?\" Daniels asked. \"How fast can you play it?\" Swayze", "psg_id": "4793667" }, { "title": "That Lonesome Song", "text": "That Lonesome Song That Lonesome Song is the third studio album by American country music singer Jamey Johnson. Initially released to digital retailers in 2007 without the promotion of a record label, the album was physically released on August 5, 2008 (see 2008 in country music) via Mercury Nashville Records. Under Mercury's promotion and distribution, the album has accounted for two singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. The first of these, \"In Color\", became Johnson's first Top Ten country hit when it peaked at number 9 in early 2009. This song also earned him an Academy of Country", "psg_id": "12210856" }, { "title": "Listen to the Rain on the Roof", "text": "(Felicity Huffman) learns that her husband, Tom (Doug Savant), fathered a child out of wedlock prior to their meeting. The girl, 11-year-old Kayla (Rachel Fox), and her mother, Nora (Kiersten Warren), move from Atlantic City to Fairview. \"Listen to the Rain on the Roof\" takes place six months after the aforementioned events. Orson and Bree become engaged and, although they initially planned to wait until they were married to have sex, they are unable to overcome temptation. Bree visits the doctor immediately after, fearing that she may have suffered a stroke; her doctor informs her that Bree had just experienced", "psg_id": "8264831" }, { "title": "Could You Be the One? (Hüsker Dü song)", "text": "Could You Be the One? (Hüsker Dü song) \"Could You Be The One?\" is a song by Hüsker Dü from their double album \"\". The song was released as a single and an EP, both in the United Kingdom. Allmusic said the song is \"Hüsker Dü at its melodic best ... the last real gasp from a band that was about to hit the wall.\" A video was filmed for the song, and it was the band's only video that had them performing on a soundstage as opposed to featuring live clips of them playing. \"Could You Be The One?\"", "psg_id": "9560078" }, { "title": "Music That You Can Dance To", "text": "Music That You Can Dance To Music That You Can Dance To is the fourteenth studio album by American pop band Sparks. It was originally released in September 1986, on the label MCA in the US and Consolidated Allied in the UK, two years after their previous album, \"Pulling Rabbits Out of a Hat\". \"Music That You Can Dance To\" released 1986 was the band's most dance music inspired album since 1979's \"No. 1 in Heaven\". The overall sound of the album was dominated by synthesizers and sequencers like the 1979 album but it differed from that release by the", "psg_id": "7754184" }, { "title": "(How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World", "text": "quoted footballers Ian Wright and Rio Ferdinand describing it as \"bollocks\" and \"rubbish\" respectively. In 2006 \"Guardian\" readers voted it the second worst England football song ever, after 1982's \"This Time (We'll Get It Right)\". BBC reporter Mark Savage describes the song as \"clumsy and boring\". When it was played at Wembley Stadium, it was booed by fans. The song was first performed on \"TFI Friday\". It was also performed on \"Top of the Pops\" on 5 June 1998. An official music video was released featuring footballers of the National Team, including David Beckham, Ian Wright and Rio Ferdinand. (How", "psg_id": "13766229" }, { "title": "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word", "text": "with Elton John (who received a featured artist credit). This version was produced by multi-platinum producer Ray Ruffin and was a hit throughout Europe and went to No. 1 in the UK, where it received a Silver sales certification and sold 315,000 copies. In 2004, Elton John and Ray Charles performed the song on Charles' duet album, \"Genius Loves Company\". It would turn out to be the last recording Charles ever did before his death that June. The duet was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Also in 2004, Mary J. Blige covered the song", "psg_id": "7740484" }, { "title": "Can You Feel It (Timomatic song)", "text": "Can You Feel It (Timomatic song) \"Can You Feel It\" is a song by Australian recording artist Timomatic, released digitally on 22 June 2012, as the third single from his self-titled second studio album. The song was produced by Nic Martin and co-written by Matt Cenere. \"Can You Feel It\" peaked at number 18 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. During an interview with the Australian Associated Press, Timomatic described \"Can You Feel It\" as an \"upbeat single\" which he feels is his \"strongest\" to-date. He went on to say that", "psg_id": "16636515" }, { "title": "Are You Lonesome Tonight? (song)", "text": "12 on \"Billboard's\" Top Country Singles. A 1983 version by John Schneider peaked at number 53 on the Country Singles chart. In 1989 Sam Kinison performed a version of the song on \"The Tonight Show\", substituting a bitter rant for the Shakespeare-inspired bridge. Bryan Ferry's version of \"Are You Lonesome Tonight?\" was part of the soundtrack for 1992's \"Honeymoon in Vegas\". There is also an answer song. In 1960, Dodie Stevens (of \"Pink Shoelaces\" fame) answered Elvis and recorded, \"Yes, I'm Lonesome Tonight.\" Are You Lonesome Tonight? (song) \"Are You Lonesome Tonight?\" is a song which was written by Roy", "psg_id": "6434440" }, { "title": "Ray Charles Invites You to Listen", "text": "Ray Charles Invites You to Listen Ray Charles Invites You to Listen (sometimes referred to as Invites You to Listen or Listen) is a studio album by American recording artist Ray Charles, released in June 1967. Made up of several standards, the album had Charles experiment with falsetto. The album received mixed response from music critics, some noting that the style of music was \"old fashioned\". As Charles' 1967 greatest hits album, \"A Man and His Soul\", was released, he returned to the recording studio to begin work on \"Ray Charles Invites You to Listen\". The album was produced by", "psg_id": "15608252" }, { "title": "You Better Keep It on Your Mind", "text": "him seriously. The second voice on the recording is speculated to be Hank Snow. You Better Keep It on Your Mind \"You Better Keep It on Your Mind\" is a song by Hank Williams. It was composed by Williams and Vic McAlpin and released as a posthumous single by Williams in 1954 on MGM Records. The B-side was \"Low Down Blues.\" McAplin was a staff songwriter at Acuff-Rose and had made minor contributions to Hank's \"Long Gone Lonesome Blues\" while the pair went on a fishing trip. Thematically, \"You Better Keep It on Your Mind\" is similar to \"You're Gonna", "psg_id": "18893535" }, { "title": "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia", "text": "woman using heavy makeup) caught Andy in the act with her brother's wife and that the unfaithful woman also had an affair with the sister's own fiancé. The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" is a Southern Gothic song, written in 1972 by songwriter Bobby Russell and sung by Vicki Lawrence, an American pop music singer, actress, author, and comedienne. Lawrence's version, from her 1973 Bell Records album of the same name, was a number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after its release. In addition to several other renditions,", "psg_id": "5844339" }, { "title": "You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings)", "text": "1974 in the UK singles chart. The song still holds the record for the longest song-title ever to hit the UK chart. As hinted by the title, the song follows a man happy to be with his honey. \"And I end up crying, but listen/I can be a millionaire/Honey when you're standing there/You're so exciting/You can make me dance. You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for a Walk, Mend a Fuse, Fold Away the Ironing Board, or Any Other Domestic Shortcomings) \"You Can Make Me Dance, Sing or Anything (Even Take the Dog for", "psg_id": "13177088" }, { "title": "The Day You Went Away", "text": "1993 but was not a hit. The song was originally recorded and released by Soul Family Sensation in 1992. Matthews subsequently included the song on her 1999 Greatest Hits album, \"Stepping Stones\" and her 2007 compilation album, \"The Essential Wendy Matthews\". \"The Day You Went Away\" won two ARIAs at the 1993 ARIA Music Awards; one for Single of the Year and one for Highest Selling Single. \"The Day You Went Away\" is performed in a slow 4/4 time with the range of E4 - C#6. \"The Day You Went Away\" was the highest selling single by an Australian artist", "psg_id": "14027793" }, { "title": "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)", "text": "afterwards. After negotiations with Motown broke down, the group was allowed to leave the label in January 1973; shortly thereafter, the group signed a contract with Buddah Records the following month in February 1973. By that point, the song was already climbing the charts on both the pop and R&B charts, on its way to give the group their biggest hit since \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" roughly six years before. Motown issued the group's final contractual album, \"Neither One of Us\", that March. On March 17, 1973, the song reached number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart,", "psg_id": "11168759" }, { "title": "That Lonesome Song", "text": "and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. That Lonesome Song That Lonesome Song is the third studio album by American country music singer Jamey Johnson. Initially released to digital retailers in 2007 without the promotion of a record label, the album was physically released on August 5, 2008 (see 2008 in country music) via Mercury Nashville Records. Under Mercury's promotion and distribution, the album has accounted for two singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. The first of these, \"In Color\", became Johnson's first Top Ten country hit when it peaked at number 9 in early 2009. This", "psg_id": "12210865" }, { "title": "Wreck on the Highway (1938 song)", "text": "Highway\" on his 1980 album \"The River\" was directly inspired by Dorsey Dixon's song. The two songs have the same title, same theme (the singer coming across a fatal highway crash), and same mood (gloomy, reflective), although the lyrics and melodies are altogether different. Wreck on the Highway (1938 song) \"Wreck on the Highway\" is a classic bluegrass song most commonly associated with Roy Acuff. \"Wreck on the Highway\" tells the story of an automobile accident, with implication of alcohol abuse (\"whiskey and blood run together\") and moral religious language (\"Their soul has been called by the Master... But I", "psg_id": "20003976" }, { "title": "Roll On down the Highway", "text": "1, 1975. It reached #8 on the Cash Box Top 100 singles, and #4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" chart, and gave the band their second — and final — hit in the United Kingdom, reaching #22 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was the second of two singles issued from the \"Not Fragile\" LP, and was the follow-up to the group's greatest hit, \"You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet\". Roll On down the Highway \"Roll On down the Highway\" is a song written by Fred Turner and Robbie Bachman, first recorded by Canadian rock group Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO) for their", "psg_id": "15730815" }, { "title": "The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free", "text": "nephew Nat Adderley, Jr. who penned and performed the gospel-influenced protest title song. The Allmusic review by Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3½ stars and states: \"Cannonball was a populist at heart, and his generosity of spirit shines through this often deliciously diverse album, which ranges wildly from flat-out soul to Brazilian music to a cautious toedip into the avant-garde... This is a fascinating contemporary snapshot of the Quintet, whose later recordings are too casually dismissed these days.\" \"All compositions by Julian \"Cannonball\" Adderley except as indicated\" The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free The Price You", "psg_id": "13939238" }, { "title": "It Ain't Cool to Be Crazy About You", "text": "Cool\" reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and number 5 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. It Ain't Cool to Be Crazy About You \"It Ain't Cool to Be Crazy About You\" is a song written by Dean Dillon and Royce Porter, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in August 1986 as the second and final single from his album \"#7\". \"It Ain't Cool to Be Crazy About You\" was his 9th #1 single. The narrator is a man who laid it all out on the line for the", "psg_id": "13361838" }, { "title": "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (Vicki Lawrence album)", "text": "The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia (Vicki Lawrence album) The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia is the 1973 debut album by Vicki Lawrence, recorded and released on Bell Records. It features the Billboard Hot 100 #1 pop hit in the U.S. and Canada, The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\", written by Bobby Russell. Another song, \"He Did With Me,\" reached #1 in Australia. This album also features a few cover songs, such as Cher's \"Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves\", Roger Miller's \"Little Green Apples\" and Lori Lieberman's \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\". All songs", "psg_id": "20366335" }, { "title": "Hank Williams, You Wrote My Life (song)", "text": "wrote 'Your Cheatin' Heart' about a gal like my first ex-wife/You moan the blues for me and for you/Hank Williams, you wrote my life\"\") to express deep sorrow and sadness following a bitter breakup of a relationship. In addition to \"Your Cheatin' Heart\" and \"Moanin' the Blues,\" song titles listed or referenced in the lyrics included \"Cold, Cold Heart,\" \"Half as Much,\" \"I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry,\" \"(I Heard That) Lonesome Whistle,\" and \"The Blues Come Around.\" \"Hank Williams ... \" would become Bandy's biggest hit yet, peaking at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in", "psg_id": "19651526" }, { "title": "Listen to Your Heart (Sonia song)", "text": "top ten hit, after her debut single \"You'll Never Stop Me Loving You\", which reached the top of the UK chart. \"Listen to Your Heart\" charted in the United Kingdom for ten weeks. In Ireland, the song debuted and peaked on 4 January 1990 at number 22. It charted for only one week. In France, \"Listen to Your Heart\" entered the charts on 3 March 1990 at number 46 and reached peak position of number 39 three weeks later. The song charted for six weeks there. In Australia, \"Listen to Your Heart\" debuted at number 157 in February 1990 and", "psg_id": "13032859" }, { "title": "Long Stretch of Lonesome", "text": "40. The album went on to be certified Gold for shipments of over 500,000 copies in the U.S. <br> Strings arranged by Emory Gordy, Jr. Long Stretch of Lonesome Long Stretch of Lonesome is an album released by Patty Loveless in 1997. Three singles charted in the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Highlights are \"High on Love,\" \"To Have You Back Again\" and the George Jones-backed \"You Don't Seem to Miss Me,\" each of which both charted in the top 20. \"High on Love\" was co-written by Jeff Hanna of the Nitty Gritty Dirt", "psg_id": "6628234" }, { "title": "Listen to the Rain on the Roof", "text": "that the show \"may be on track to finally pleasuring its audience in new, albeit familiar ways.\" Listen to the Rain on the Roof \"Listen to the Rain on the Roof\" is the third season premiere episode of the American comedy-drama series \"Desperate Housewives\", and the 48th episode overall. The episode premiered on ABC (American Broadcasting Company) on September 24, 2006. It was written by series creator Marc Cherry and series writer Jeff Greenstein, and was directed by Larry Shaw. The episode takes place six months after the events in the second season. In the episode, Bree (Marcia Cross) becomes", "psg_id": "8264850" }, { "title": "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)", "text": "on \"On a Clear Day You Can See Forever\". Three variations of the song appear on the soundtrack: the original version sung by co-star Yves Montand, the reprise version sung by Streisand, and an orchestral version performed alongside a live chorus. \"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)\" serves as the title track and main theme to the 1970 American film of the same name, in which Streisand stars as the main character. The song was recorded onset in early 1970 while filming the movie at Samuel Goldwyn Studios in West Hollywood, California. Three versions of the song exist", "psg_id": "20695604" }, { "title": "In the Kingdom of Kitsch You Will Be a Monster", "text": "poem by Aleister Crowley from The Book of Lies. \"Magazine RWRK\" simply means that the track is a rework of the Jaga Jazzist album \"Magazine\" from 2004. The final track, \"You Can Try the Best You Can\", may be a reference to Radiohead, the title in fact being a lyric from the song \"Optimistic\", found on the album Kid A. In the Kingdom of Kitsch You Will Be a Monster In the Kingdom of Kitsch You Will Be a Monster is an album by the Norwegian band Shining. It was released in 2005 by Rune Grammofon. The title is taken", "psg_id": "8626289" }, { "title": "The Block Brochure: Welcome to the Soil 6", "text": "a hundred songs and I shaved it all the way down to 42 songs. But I shaved it down because I wanted every song to poke out like nipples. And that’s what it’s doing. Just throw it in and just ride, just have a good time.\" He went on to discuss how long it took to record, saying: \"You know, guest appearances help a lot. When you do a song with other artists—’cause everybody wants to hear another artist with their favorite artist—one thing you got make sure is when you take that first verse and that second verse, you", "psg_id": "17639235" }, { "title": "The Block Brochure: Welcome to the Soil 4", "text": "a hundred songs and I shaved it all the way down to 42 songs. But I shaved it down because I wanted every song to poke out like nipples. And that’s what it’s doing. Just throw it in and just ride, just have a good time.\" He went on to discuss how long it took to record, saying: \"You know, guest appearances help a lot. When you do a song with other artists—’cause everybody wants to hear another artist with their favorite artist—one thing you got make sure is when you take that first verse and that second verse, you", "psg_id": "17639203" }, { "title": "Born to Be with You (song)", "text": "Born to Be with You (song) \"Born to Be with You\" is a song written by Don Robertson. It was published in 1956. The biggest hit version (#5 on the pop charts) was by The Chordettes in 1956. In 1968, Sonny James recorded a version of the song which reached number one on the country charts.<br> In the Chordettes version, because of the short verses, the Chordettes hum two choruses in-between the verses, while in the second humming chorus, a whistling of composer Don Robertson, is heard playing a counterpoint melody. Several disc jockeys wrongly fade the song out when", "psg_id": "5618284" }, { "title": "One Song at a Time", "text": "of song-writing and singing so that she can give her offerings of praise and worship back to You, \"One Song At A Time.\"\" \"One Song at a Time\" got one lone four-star rating from Christian Music Zine. Tyler Hess of Christian Music Zine wrote that \"Jamie Grace’s One Song At A Time is thorougly enjoyable debut from front to back, with one big hit already establishing it months before release. There is certainly room for maturation both musically and lyrically, but the talent is all there and this is far from a bad start, definitely worthy of a listen and", "psg_id": "15957319" }, { "title": "The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach", "text": "The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach is a 1974 live album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) recorded on the evening of 12 May 1974 at the Long Beach Auditorium in Long Beach, California; its title lampoons \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" by Vicki Lawrence. This live album was intended as the follow-up to \"On the Third Day\", but the original recording was marred by technical issues both on and off the stage. The problems started when the truck carrying the band's equipment broke down", "psg_id": "15338974" }, { "title": "To the Moon and Back (Savage Garden song)", "text": "\"I Want You '98\". The single was certified Silver in France in 1998,and sold 209,000. The song deals with feelings of alienation and the feeling of just being loved. its also about waiting for someone to come to you so you can be with them. It has been described as one of the band's darkest songs. There have been three different music videos for the song. The first, accompanying the Australian release of the song, was directed by Catherine Caines and Chris Bentley, and was shot in black and white. This version features Darren Hayes and Daniel Jones performing on", "psg_id": "8127812" }, { "title": "If You Want to Be My Woman", "text": "If You Want to Be My Woman \"If You Want to Be My Woman\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers. It was released in December 1989 as the third single from his album \"\". The song peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 15 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. \"If You Want to Be My Woman\" was Haggard's last top-40 country hit; like most classic country artists, Haggard's chart career was severely damaged by changes in the", "psg_id": "17504929" }, { "title": "Listen to the Band (song)", "text": "Bones Howe, was sung by Davy Jones and peaked on the Billboard chart at No. 81. It was heavily promoted in trade ads and was designated as the 'plug side' on the promotional single. However, DJs began to recognize the superiority of the B-side. This justified Colgems making an updated picture sleeve with \"Listen to the Band\" as the A-side. The song was written during Nesmith's RCA Nashville sessions and was recorded on June 1, 1968. It was completed on December 9, 1968 at RCA studios in Los Angeles with a horn section added to the track (arranged by Shorty", "psg_id": "15974967" }, { "title": "The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach", "text": "in the record company's vault, and the album was restored to its intended sound quality. The album is notable for being the sole live recording of ELO released during their initial period of activity. The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach is a 1974 live album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) recorded on the evening of 12 May 1974 at the Long Beach Auditorium in Long Beach, California; its title lampoons \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" by Vicki Lawrence. This live album was intended as", "psg_id": "15338978" } ]

[ "turn the page by bob seger or metallica" ]

[ { "title": "Annie Oakley", "text": "Annie Oakley Annie Oakley (born Phoebe Ann Mosey; August 13, 1860 – November 3, 1926) was an American sharpshooter and exhibition shooter. Her amazing talent first came to light when at age 15 she won a shooting match against traveling-show marksman Frank E. Butler, whom she later married. The couple joined \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" show a few years later. Oakley became a renowned international star, performing before royalty and heads of state. Oakley also was variously known as \"Miss Annie Oakley\", \"Little Sure Shot\", \"Little Miss Sure Shot\", \"Watanya Cicilla\", \"Phoebe Anne Oakley\", \"Mrs. Annie Oakley\", \"Mrs. Annie Butler\",", "psg_id": "2394742" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Annie Oakley", "text": "they resided. Some people believe she took on the name because that was the name of the man who had paid her train fare when she was a child. They joined \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" in 1885. At five feet tall, Oakley was given the nickname of \"Watanya Cicilla\" by fellow performer Sitting Bull, rendered \"Little Sure Shot\" in the public advertisements. During her first engagement with the Buffalo Bill show, Oakley experienced a tense professional rivalry with rifle sharpshooter Lillian Smith. Smith was eleven years younger than Oakley, age 15 at the time she joined the show in 1886,", "psg_id": "2394754" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "were successful, and Wilson sent Hunt a telegram with the now-famous words, \"Count me in with Buffalo.\" The Buffalo Bills were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. After a public contest, the team adopted the same name as the AAFC Buffalo Bills, the former All-America Football Conference team in Buffalo. The AAFC Bills franchise was named after the Buffalo Bills, a popular barbershop quartet, whose name was a play on the name of the famed Wild West showman Buffalo Bill Cody. The franchises are not officially related, other than in name, to each other. After", "psg_id": "9860984" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "white helmets with \"charging buffalo\" logo, and a return to royal blue instead of navy. Buffalo sporadically wore white at home in the 1980s, but stopped doing so before their Super Bowl years. On November 6, 2011, against the New York Jets, the Bills wore white at home for the first time since 1986. Since 2011, the Bills have worn white for a home game either with their primary uniform or a throwback set. The Bills' uniform received minor alterations as part of the league's new uniform contract with Nike. The new Nike uniform was unveiled on April 3, 2012.", "psg_id": "39968" }, { "title": "With So Little to Be Sure Of", "text": "it in the world, but I feel it's a waste merely showcasing her promiscuous, manipulative ways in a new setting\". Sperling summed up his review with \"So, pretty much business as usual there on Housewives, with some bits working and some bits flopping. Tom and Lynette were great again, Susan's life after Mike continued to intrigue and some of the neglected characters got a bit more to do, but Gaby's working girl storyline and the bloody body thing still kind of limped about at the back\". With So Little to Be Sure Of \"With So Little to Be Sure Of\"", "psg_id": "16352103" }, { "title": "Sure Gonna Miss Her", "text": "largest selling internet tune of mine is \"Sure Gonna Miss Her,\" even above \"This Diamond Ring\" and \"She's Just My Style.\" It's the biggest selling record of mine on the internet. It's a great song, but I would never figure that one above the others.\" Sure Gonna Miss Her \"Sure Gonna Miss Her\" is a song written by Bobby Russell and was recorded by Gary Lewis & the Playboys. The song reached #9 on The Billboard Hot 100 in 1966. The song was first recorded with prominent guitar and drums, but was rejected. It was re-recorded with added horns and", "psg_id": "15907081" }, { "title": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West", "text": "Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show\". This was actually a combination circus and wild west show, and the performance was presented in a tent rather than the usual canvas canopy and open air arena type performance used by most wild west shows. The Kit Carson show had many circus-type acts. For 1911 one train inventory shows a total of 12 cars, 1 advance, 3 stocks, 5 flats, and 3 coaches. Another shows 14 cars, 1 advance, 3 stocks, 6 flats, and 4 coaches. (Both may be right, as it's possible the show enlarged entour.) In 1912 the Kit Carson show was", "psg_id": "11067503" }, { "title": "With So Little to Be Sure Of", "text": "With So Little to Be Sure Of \"With So Little to Be Sure Of\" is the 176th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the nineteenth episode of the show's eighth season, originally broadcast on April 1, 2012. Viewership for the episode was second in its timeslot, behind the Country Music Awards on CBS. Bree throws Renee a bridal shower to celebrate her upcoming wedding. During the party, Bree is arrested by police for the murder of Ramón Sanchez, who was previously known as Alejandro Perez, Gabrielle's stepfather. After Bree is bailed out of jail by Bob,", "psg_id": "16352090" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "the 1996 \"X-Files\" episode \"Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man\", the titular character, a member of a shadowy government cabal, states that the Buffalo Bills will not win a Super Bowl while he lives. The Buffalo Bills were featured on the direct-to-TV movie \"Second String\", and in the Vincent Gallo drama \"Buffalo 66\". Actor Dean Cain was briefly a member of the Bills. Because of this, references to the Bills have appeared in the television series \"\", in which Cain played the title character. In the , titled \"Lord of the Flys\", Clark picks up a blue Buffalo Bills hat", "psg_id": "39995" }, { "title": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West", "text": "states that the Dodson Carnival got the calliope (which may have been the instrument only) pole wagon, stage coach, 4 baggage wagons, blacksmith wagon, two tableaux, 1 stringer wagon, and a bandwagon. J. A. Jones, Harry Hill (Wild West), and Rice & Dore got other equipment. The report also goes on to say that \"outsiders\" got among other things, the ticket wagon, and one tableaux wagon. List of Wild West shows Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West Jones Bros Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, and its successor Kit Carson Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, was formed from the old Cole", "psg_id": "11067506" }, { "title": "1992 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "headline on a Buffalo newspaper stated the Bills situation: \"Bills Begin The Longest Road Today.\" Source: 1992 Buffalo Bills season The 1992 Buffalo Bills season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League. The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League's 1992 season with a record of 11 wins and 5 losses, and finished second in the AFC East division. The Bills qualified for their third straight Super Bowl appearance. The season is notable for Buffalo's first playoff game in this year, known as \"The Comeback\", in which the Bills, down 35–3, ended up winning in", "psg_id": "11467818" }, { "title": "2009 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "offenses continued to be stifled. However, a special teams blunder by Bills punt returner Roscoe Parrish allowed the Browns to set up at the Buffalo 16-yard line after Parrish muffed the punt. From this turnover, the Browns were able to win the game on an 18-yard field goal by Cundiff with 23 seconds left to play. This loss dropped the Bills' record to 1–4, with the division rival New York Jets next up on the schedule in the Meadowlands. The Browns improved their record to 1–4. During the game, the Bills lost two defensive starters to injury who were carted", "psg_id": "12853218" }, { "title": "Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen", "text": "Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen The Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the U.S. state of West Virginia in the Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant. Katelin Bocchetti was crowned Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen on June 30, 2018. She competed for the title of Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2019 on July 28, 2018 in Orlando, Florida. The following is a visual summary of the past results of Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen titleholders presented in the table below. The year in parentheses indicates year of the Miss America's Outstanding Teen competition in", "psg_id": "20732892" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (AAFC)", "text": "teams for many years. The winning choice was \"Bills,\" which was a play on the name of the famed Wild West showman Buffalo Bill Cody. Coincidentally a barbershop quartet who would achieve fame a few years later was formed with the same name that year. The team was the successor to the Buffalo Tigers/Indians team from the 1940 American Football League; that league had folded as a result of World War II. There was some controversy over Buffalo's exclusion from the enlarged NFL. Buffalo had experienced more success on the field and at the gate than Baltimore, and was also", "psg_id": "6907613" }, { "title": "Sure Gonna Miss Her", "text": "Sure Gonna Miss Her \"Sure Gonna Miss Her\" is a song written by Bobby Russell and was recorded by Gary Lewis & the Playboys. The song reached #9 on The Billboard Hot 100 in 1966. The song was first recorded with prominent guitar and drums, but was rejected. It was re-recorded with added horns and became the hit single version which was featured on mono copies of the \"Hits Again!\" and \"Golden Greats\" albums. However, their stereo counterparts feature the original version without the horns. Gary Lewis told interviewer Ray Shasho in 2013 that \"You know what's funny though, the", "psg_id": "15907080" }, { "title": "Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen", "text": "which the placement and/or award was garnered. Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen The Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the U.S. state of West Virginia in the Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant. Katelin Bocchetti was crowned Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen on June 30, 2018. She competed for the title of Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2019 on July 28, 2018 in Orlando, Florida. The following is a visual summary of the past results of Miss West Virginia's Outstanding Teen titleholders presented in the table below. The year in parentheses indicates year of", "psg_id": "20732893" }, { "title": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West", "text": "Jones Bros.' Buffalo Ranch Wild West Jones Bros Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, and its successor Kit Carson Buffalo Ranch Wild West Show, was formed from the old Cole Bros. World Toured Shows (1906–09), owned by Martin Downs. Cole Bros World Toured Shows was not associated with the current Cole Bros. Circus or Clyde Beatty Cole Bros. except by name. Shortly after the 1909 season Martin Downs was kicked by a horse and later died, and his show was put on the auction block in early 1910 by Fiss, Doer, and Carroll, New York horse dealers. The Billboard reported that", "psg_id": "11067500" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill", "text": "would never walk again. She did recover and continued performing later. The incident put the show out of business for a while, and this disruption may have led to its eventual demise. In 1908, Pawnee Bill and Buffalo Bill joined forces and created the \"Two Bills\" show. That show was foreclosed on when it was playing in Denver, Colorado. \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" toured Europe eight times, the first four tours between 1887 and 1892, and the last four from 1902 to 1906. The \"Wild West\" first went to London in 1887 as part of the American Exhibition, which coincided", "psg_id": "1344252" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (quartet)", "text": "company. During an appearance at the Buffalo Quarterback Club, the nameless quartet was introduced as the \"Buffalo Bills\", which was meant to be just for the occasion, but the name stuck from that day on. Coincidentally, a football team known formerly as the Buffalo Bisons also changed its name to the Bills around the same time; the name proved popular enough that the current Buffalo Bills team also picked up the name when they debuted thirteen years later. Phil Embury traveled with the quartet around the world. The Bills competed in the 1948 and 1949 SPEBSQSA International Quartet Contests, placing", "psg_id": "3258915" }, { "title": "1990 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "10 carries. The Raiders offense clearly missed running back Bo Jackson, who suffered what would turn out to be a career-ending injury the week before in a win against the Cincinnati Bengals. On offense, the Bills amassed 502 total yards, including 202 yards on the ground. Running back Thurman Thomas rushed for 138 and a touchdown while also catching 5 passes for 61 yards, while running back Kenneth Davis tied an AFC playoff record with 3 rushing touchdowns. Buffalo also set an NFL playoff record by scoring 41 points in the first half. Bills quarterback Jim Kelly threw for 300", "psg_id": "11467711" }, { "title": "1989 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "small Chadron State, who would be a productive wide receiver for the team for six seasons. Beebe would achieve something akin to folk hero status in Buffalo, when, in Super Bowl XXVII, as the Bills were being soundly defeated by Dallas, Beebe chased down Cowboys defensive tackle Leon Lett, stripped the ball from his hands and saved what would have been a sure touchdown. The Bills also drafted future two-sport athlete Brian Jordan in the seventh round. Though the Bills cut him before the 1989 season began, Jordan would go on to play three productive seasons for the Atlanta Falcons,", "psg_id": "11640077" }, { "title": "1926 Buffalo Rangers season", "text": "United States. (Coincidentally, there was—and is—a city known as Buffalo, Texas.) The team had little to lose; after the retirement of star player and part-owner Tommy Hughitt after the 1924 season, the team slid to 1–6–2 in 1925. Although the team returned to .500 play, sporting a 4–4–2 record (the best record the team would have without Hughitt), the experiment was not continued after 1926. 1926 Buffalo Rangers season The 1926 Buffalo Rangers season was their seventh in the league. The team improved on their previous output of 1–6–2, winning four games. They finished ninth in the league. In response", "psg_id": "13026081" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (quartet)", "text": "Faye Emerson Pepsi-Cola Show broadcast on CBS in April 1951. The Bills also performed at military bases in France, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea. That same year of 1951, the Bills released an eight-song LP album for Decca titled \"Barbershop Gems\" which was also issued on 45 and 78 RPM records. In the early 1950s, Meredith Willson, a famous composer, arranger, and bandleader, hosted a radio program called \"Music Today\" with his wife, Rini. Hearing the Bills records, he began to admire their work, and he and his wife travelled to Buffalo three years later to meet them. Afterwards, he", "psg_id": "3258917" }, { "title": "1992 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1992 Buffalo Bills season The 1992 Buffalo Bills season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League. The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League's 1992 season with a record of 11 wins and 5 losses, and finished second in the AFC East division. The Bills qualified for their third straight Super Bowl appearance. The season is notable for Buffalo's first playoff game in this year, known as \"The Comeback\", in which the Bills, down 35–3, ended up winning in overtime. The game has since gone down in NFL lore. The game was the first of", "psg_id": "11467806" }, { "title": "2012 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "Paul Madsen, Florida State punter Shawn Powell, Texas offensive lineman David Snow, Penn State safety Nick Sukay, Mercyhurst safety/long snapper Ian Wild, Texas A&M linebacker Garrick Williams and Richmond quarterback Aaron Corp. Corp was later released. With the loss, the Bills dropped to 3–6 and 0–11 against the Patriots at Gillette Stadium. By beating the Dolphins on a Thursday Night Football showdown, Buffalo improved to 4–6 and snapped an 8-game losing skid against division rivals. Bills Toronto Series With the loss, the Bills fall to 5–9 and are officially eliminated from postseason contention. Stats correct through week 14. 2012 Buffalo", "psg_id": "16183211" }, { "title": "1999 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "the NFL Wild Card Playoffs involving the Tennessee Titans and Buffalo Bills that took place on January 8, 2000 (following the 1999 regular season) at Adelphia Coliseum in Nashville, Tennessee. Going into the game, Bills coach Wade Phillips created a stir by starting quarterback Rob Johnson, rather than Doug Flutie, who had started 15 games, and who had led the team to the playoffs. Late in the fourth quarter, the stage was set for an exciting finish. Tennessee received the ball with 6:15 remaining. Titans receiver Isaac Byrd's 16-yard punt return and five carries from Eddie George for 17 yards", "psg_id": "11639377" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "Titans defensive coordinator Gregg Williams took over as head coach for the 2001 season, which proved to be the worst in recent memory for the Bills. Rob Johnson went down in mid-season with an injury and Alex Van Pelt took over. Buffalo finished 3–13. The Bills even lost a much-hyped mid-season match up with \"Bills West\" (the Flutie-led Chargers). After the season, they traded for quarterback Drew Bledsoe, deemed expendable by the Patriots after Tom Brady led them to a Super Bowl victory. Bledsoe revived the Bills for the 2002 season, leading them to an 8–8 record, setting 10 team", "psg_id": "9861019" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "Bills owner Ralph Wilson when Wilson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009. The Bills were also the favorite team of late NBC political commentator Tim Russert, a South Buffalo native, who often referred to the Bills on his Sunday morning talk show, \"Meet the Press\". (His son, Luke, is also a notable fan of the team.) CNN's Wolf Blitzer, also a Buffalo native, has proclaimed he is also a fan, as has \"CBS Evening News\" lead anchor and Tonawanda native Jeff Glor. ESPN anchor Kevin Connors is also a noted Bills fan, dating to his", "psg_id": "39991" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (AAFC)", "text": "within the modern Bills organization, remaining until his retirement in 1983. The Bills entered the NFL with the rest of the AFL in 1970, and are still in operation as an NFL team to this day. During their existence, the Bills played at Civic Stadium, later known as War Memorial Stadium. !Totals || 23 || 26 || 5 Buffalo Bills (AAFC) The Buffalo Bills were an American football team, based in Buffalo, New York, that played in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949. During its first season in 1946, the team was known as the Buffalo Bisons. Unlike", "psg_id": "6907619" }, { "title": "HMS Sharpshooter (J68)", "text": "the West of Scotland Shipbreaking Company, and arrived at their Troon yard for breaking up on 3 November 1965. HMS Sharpshooter (J68) HMS \"Sharpshooter\" was a of the British Royal Navy. Built at Devonport Dockyard, \"Sharpshooter\" was completed in 1937. She served through the Second World War, acting both in her designed role as minesweeper and as a convoy escort, escorting several Arctic convoys. She took part in the evacuation from Dunkirk in 1940, and sank the in 1942. Post war, she was converted to a survey ship, and was renamed HMS \"Shackleton\" in 1953. She was laid up into", "psg_id": "20899277" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "Buffalo Bills The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York. The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester. The Bills began play as an original", "psg_id": "39955" }, { "title": "1998 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1998 Buffalo Bills season The 1998 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 39th season, and 29th in the National Football League. The season marked an important development in the Bills’ history as a quarterback controversy would consume the whole season between Rob Johnson and Doug Flutie. It would also mark the beginning of the Wade Phillips era. The Bills improved on the previous season's output of 6–10, and finished second in the AFC East with a 10–6 record, and would qualify for the playoffs only to lose in the wild card round to the Miami Dolphins. The Bills lost their", "psg_id": "11847431" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show", "text": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was a live-action theatrical presentation featuring dangerous-appearing stunts in a scripted presentation along with various mechanical and pyrotechnic special effects. The show was first mounted at Universal Studios Hollywood, opening in 1980. The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was a live stunt show at Universal Studios Hollywood, based upon a hodgepodge of Universal's Western films. Opening in 1980 in the upper lot section of the park, the show featured cowboy-themed actors surviving death-defying stunts, shootings and explosions. The show closed in 2002, leaving the arena", "psg_id": "13897101" }, { "title": "Sure Shot", "text": "It also features 3 new songs, \"Mullet Head\" (a punk rock style song; the title is a reference to the much-ridiculed mullet hair-style), \"Son of Neck Bone\" (an instrumental track) and \"The Vibes\", a more traditional rap song in the manner of \"Sure Shot\". In the 2010 film \"Shrek Forever After\", the Pied Piper, played by jazz flautist Jeremy Steig, briefly plays the song with his flute. The song is also used in the 2016 video game \"Forza Horizon 3\". It is also used as the opening theme of Season 2 of the TV Series Patriot. Sure Shot \"Sure Shot\"", "psg_id": "6454464" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (quartet)", "text": "Buffalo Bills (quartet) The Buffalo Bills were a barbershop quartet formed in Buffalo, New York, on September 20, 1947. The quartet won the 1950 International Championship and is well known for appearing in the 1957 Broadway production and the 1962 film version of \"The Music Man\". The quartet started out as an unnamed foursome, singing for community groups around Buffalo. The original members were tenor Vern Reed, an executive for the Tonawanda Boys' Club; lead Al Shea, who was a City of Buffalo policeman; baritone Herschel Smith, a corporate executive; and bass Bill Spangenberg, a truck driver for a steel", "psg_id": "3258914" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show", "text": "abandoned except for its use during Halloween Horror Nights and Grinchmas. It was finally demolished in 2012. The Wild Wild Wild West Stunt Show was also opened at Universal Studios Florida on July 4, 1991, in the Amity section of the park. The show was nearly an exact recreation of the show from USH, although the amphitheater was more modern and better appointed. The show closed on September 1, 2003, and was replaced by Fear Factor Live which opened on June 3, 2005. A similar show is still shown at former Universal-owned theme park PortAventura Park. The Wild Wild Wild", "psg_id": "13897102" }, { "title": "The Wild Wild West", "text": "in 1891, fifteen to twenty years after the series was set. Footage of this train, with a 5 replacing the 3 on its number plate, was shot in Jamestown, California. Best known for its role as the Hooterville Cannonball in the CBS series \"Petticoat Junction\", Sierra No. 3 probably appeared in more films and TV shows than any other locomotive in history. It was built by the Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works in Paterson, New Jersey. When \"The Wild Wild West\" went into series production, however, an entirely different train was employed. The locomotive, a 4-4-0 named the Inyo, was", "psg_id": "2303923" }, { "title": "2015 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "2015 Buffalo Bills season The 2015 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise’s 56th overall season as a football team, 46th in the National Football League, third under leadership of general manager Doug Whaley and first under new head coach Rex Ryan. It was also the first full season under the ownership of Terry and Kim Pegula (who also own the Buffalo Sabres), having purchased the Bills partway through 2014 after the death of longtime owner Ralph Wilson in March at the age of 95. The Bills began their season with an open competition for the starting quarterback position after Kyle", "psg_id": "18405736" }, { "title": "2009 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "2009 Buffalo Bills season The 2009 Buffalo Bills season was the 50th Professional Football season for the original American Football League team, and its 40th in the NFL. The Bills were unable to improve upon their third consecutive 7–9 regular season record (2006, 2007 and 2008) and failed to make the playoffs for the 10th consecutive year, the longest standing playoff drought in the NFL. Dick Jauron returned as head coach for a fourth season, the first Bills coach since Marv Levy to receive a contract extension beyond three years. He was fired on November 17 after a 3–6 start", "psg_id": "12853204" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "time attending Ithaca College. Actor Nick Bakay, a Buffalo native, is also a well-known Bills fan; he has discussed the team in segments of NFL Top 10. Character actor William Fichtner, raised in Cheektowaga, is a fan, and did a commercial for the team in 2014. In 2015, Fichtner also narrated the ESPN 30 for 30 documentary on the Bills four Super Bowl appearances, \"Four Falls of Buffalo\". Former Olympic swimmer Summer Sanders has professed her fandom of the team. Bills fans are particularly well known for their wearing of Zubaz zebra-printed sportswear; so much is the association between Bills", "psg_id": "39992" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (quartet)", "text": "hotel appearances, 626 conventions, 218 television shows, 137 state fair performances, and 1 film. Their final official performance was on May 24, 1967 at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York. The only surviving member of the Buffalo Bills is Jim Jones, who lives in Orlando, Florida. Only Reed and Shea were with the Bills throughout their entire 20-year existence. Internal issues and some health problems caused the quartet to disband in 1967. Shea died in 1968, Ward in 1988, Reed in 1992, Smith in 2007, and Grapes in 2015. Buffalo Bills (quartet) The Buffalo Bills were a barbershop quartet formed", "psg_id": "3258921" }, { "title": "Wild West Show (song)", "text": "Shot out the lights, it got a little crazy\"). The song also talks about forgiveness and a relationship. Chuck Eddy of \"The Village Voice\" wrote that the song \"mixes a placid keyboard intro, spacious spaghetti-western guitars, and Andes flute solos into a tepee-and-peace-pipe lyric that repeatedly chants 'hey yaaaa!'\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" magazine also gave it a positive review, saying that it has a \"very distinct vibe\", also calling it \"hauntingly beautiful\" and saying that it had \"quirky Western imagery\". From \"Horse of a Different Color\" liner notes. Wild West Show (song) \"Wild West Show\" is a debut", "psg_id": "10370103" }, { "title": "Annie Oakley", "text": "was friends with Thomas Edison, and Edison built the world's largest electrical power plant at the time for the \"Wild West Show\". Buffalo Bill and 15 of his show Indians appeared in two Kinetoscopes filmed September 24, 1894. In 1894, Oakley and Butler performed in Edison's Kinetoscope film \"The \"Little Sure Shot of the Wild West,\" an exhibition of rifle shooting at glass balls, etc.\" which was filmed November 1, 1894 in Edison's Black Maria studio by William Heise. It was the eleventh film made after commercial showings began on April 14, 1894. Biographers, such as Shirl Kasper, repeat Oakley's", "psg_id": "2394759" }, { "title": "2005 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "Bledsoe was later signed by the Dallas Cowboys, he expressed bitterness with the Bills for the move, stating \"I can't wait to go home and dress my kids in little stars and get rid of the other team’s [Buffalo’s] stuff.\" Buffalo had six draft picks in the 2005 draft. The Bills traded their only first round pick in 2005 to the Dallas Cowboys to move up in the previous draft, a pick they used to draft J. P. Losman. In addition to their regular games with AFC East rivals, the Bills played teams from the AFC West and NFC South", "psg_id": "12274953" }, { "title": "2001 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "season since 1985 with a 3-13 record. 2001 Buffalo Bills season The 2001 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 42nd season. Previous head coach Wade Phillips was relieved of his duties as coach and replaced by Tennessee Titans defensive coordinator Gregg Williams. They finished the season at 3-13 and last in the AFC East division for the first time since 1985. John Butler, who had been the Bills general manager from 1993–2000, left to take the same position with the San Diego Chargers. Butler was replaced by Tom Donahoe, who would remain with the Bills through the 2005 season. In", "psg_id": "11711105" }, { "title": "1995 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1995 Buffalo Bills season The 1995 Buffalo Bills season was the 36th season for the club and its 26th in the National Football League. After suffering a losing season the previous season, the 1995 Bills won the AFC East, and made the playoffs for the seventh time in eight seasons. They defeated the Miami Dolphins in the Wild Card Game in Don Shula's final game as an NFL head coach. The following week they lost to the eventual AFC Champions, the Pittsburgh Steelers. The playoff win over Miami represents the last time to date that the Bills have won a", "psg_id": "11951622" }, { "title": "2007 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "In the second quarter, the Bills continued to trail as Suisham kicked a 28-yard field goal. Afterwards, Buffalo got on the board as LB Angelo Crowell sacked Washington QB Jason Campbell in his own endzone for a safety. The Redskins ended the half with Suisham getting a 33-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Bills started to reply as kicker Rian Lindell got a 38-yard field goal, yet Washington replied with RB Clinton Portis getting a 3-yard TD run. Buffalo closed out the period with Lindell kicking a 43-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, Buffalo drew closer as", "psg_id": "9908623" }, { "title": "1964 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "of American Football League players 1964 Buffalo Bills season The 1964 Buffalo Bills season was the team’s fifth season. Buffalo was 12–2 in the regular season and won the first of two consecutive championships in the American Football League. The 1964 Bills' defense set an AFL record by giving up the fewest rushing yards in league history, with only 918, or 65.5 yards per game. They also led the league in points allowed (242), total yards allowed (3,878), first downs surrendered (206), and rushing touchdowns allowed (four). Buffalo's offense also led the AFL in total yards (5,206), passing yards (2,040)", "psg_id": "11629855" }, { "title": "1964 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1964 Buffalo Bills season The 1964 Buffalo Bills season was the team’s fifth season. Buffalo was 12–2 in the regular season and won the first of two consecutive championships in the American Football League. The 1964 Bills' defense set an AFL record by giving up the fewest rushing yards in league history, with only 918, or 65.5 yards per game. They also led the league in points allowed (242), total yards allowed (3,878), first downs surrendered (206), and rushing touchdowns allowed (four). Buffalo's offense also led the AFL in total yards (5,206), passing yards (2,040) and total points (400). List", "psg_id": "11629854" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "for Congress, though all three either lost or withdrew from their respective races. Quarterback Jim Kelly and running back Thurman Thomas have also both been mentioned as potential candidates for political office, although both have declined all requests to date. Buffalo Bills The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only", "psg_id": "39999" }, { "title": "1999 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "would go on to miss the playoffs for 18 years following the Music City Miracle, finally snapping its drought in 2017. 1999 Buffalo Bills season The 1999 Buffalo Bills season was the 30th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and 40th overall. It would be the final season that Bruce Smith, Andre Reed, and Thurman Thomas, the last three players remaining from the Bills' Super Bowl teams were on the same team together. All three were released at the end of the season due to salary cap reasons. The Bills surrendered only 229 points (14.3 points", "psg_id": "11639382" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "selecting several key Bills contributors (backup quarterback Frank Reich, wide receiver Don Beebe and tight end Pete Metzelaars) in the expansion draft, where they formed the core of that team's inaugural roster. The Bills again made the playoffs with a 10–6 record, and defeated Miami in the wild card round. They would not get a chance to get back to the Super Bowl—the Pittsburgh Steelers, who went on to advance to the Super Bowl, beat Buffalo in the divisional playoffs 40–21. In 1996, the Bills saw their commanding lead in the AFC East race disappear to a surging New England", "psg_id": "9861011" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "History of the Buffalo Bills The Buffalo Bills began to play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and won two consecutive AFL titles in 1964 and 1965. The club joined the National Football League (NFL) as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL merger. The Bills have the distinction of being the only team to advance to four consecutive Super Bowls, but also has the dubious distinction of losing all four of them. The Bills were not the first professional football team to play in Buffalo, nor was it the first NFL team in the region.", "psg_id": "9860976" }, { "title": "2001 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "2001 Buffalo Bills season The 2001 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 42nd season. Previous head coach Wade Phillips was relieved of his duties as coach and replaced by Tennessee Titans defensive coordinator Gregg Williams. They finished the season at 3-13 and last in the AFC East division for the first time since 1985. John Butler, who had been the Bills general manager from 1993–2000, left to take the same position with the San Diego Chargers. Butler was replaced by Tom Donahoe, who would remain with the Bills through the 2005 season. In the wake of Buffalo's quarterback controversy, Doug", "psg_id": "11711059" }, { "title": "1970 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "would then lose 5 straight to end the season and finish the season 3-10-1, in fourth place in the AFC East. Their week 5 game against the Miami Dolphins would start a stage of futility in which the Bills would lose 20 straight games to the Dolphins. The Bills would not beat the Dolphins at any point during the 70s and would not beat Miami again until 1980. This would become known as \"The Streak\". 1970 Buffalo Bills season The 1970 Buffalo Bills season was the 11th season for the club and their first in the National Football League. The", "psg_id": "11936665" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "England Patriots under Tom Brady, along with numerous failed attempts at rebuilding in the 2000s and 2010s, prevented the Bills from reaching the playoffs in seventeen consecutive seasons between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year drought that was the longest active playoff drought in all major professional sports at the time. It was broken when the Bills secured a wild-card berth on December 31, 2017. On October 8, 2014, Buffalo Sabres owners Terry and Kim Pegula received unanimous approval to acquire the Bills during the NFL owners' meetings, becoming the second ownership group of the team after team founder Ralph Wilson.", "psg_id": "39961" }, { "title": "To Be Continued... (box set)", "text": "John\" the previous year) and \"I Swear I Heard the Night Talkin'\" with then-unreleased \"Suit of Wolves\" and \"Understanding Women\", the former a B-side to \"The One\" and the latter later included as a track on the 1992 album \"The One\". In the US, it was certified gold in June 1992 and platinum in November 2006. In April 2016 it was certified 2 x platinum by the RIAA. All songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except where noted. To Be Continued... (box set) To Be Continued... is a four-disc box set detailing Elton John's music from his days", "psg_id": "6674286" }, { "title": "2000 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "Jay Riemersma on a 6-yard touchdown pass to make it 28-14 at the half. Smith then added two more touchdown runs in the second half. Doug Flutie achieved a perfect passer rating in his final game as a Buffalo Bill, going 20-25 with 366 yards and 3 touchdowns with no interceptions. Antowain Smith, also playing his final game as a Bill, ran for 147 yards and 3 touchdowns on just 17 carries. The Bills amassed 579 yards of total offense. 2000 Buffalo Bills season The 2000 Buffalo Bills season was the team's 41st and 31st as part of the National", "psg_id": "11639342" }, { "title": "1995 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "scored on a 9-yard touchdown reception to cut the lead to 26–21. In response, Pittsburgh drove 76 yards to score on Morris' 13-yard touchdown run. Linebacker Levon Kirkland then intercepted a pass to set up Morris' 2-yard score with 1:58 remaining to clinch the victory. Bruce Smith was inactive for the game because he had a 106-degree fever; Smith wanted to play but the Bills' medical staff said \"no\". 1995 Buffalo Bills season The 1995 Buffalo Bills season was the 36th season for the club and its 26th in the National Football League. After suffering a losing season the previous", "psg_id": "11951626" }, { "title": "1991 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "Bowl XVI). 1991 Buffalo Bills season The 1991 Buffalo Bills season was the 32nd season, and 22nd in the National Football League. The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League's 1991 season with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, the same record as their previous season, and finished first in the AFC East division. The Bills qualified for their second Super Bowl appearance. The Bills No Huddle “K-Gun” offense, after having a breakout 1990 season, once again dominated the league by gaining an NFL leading 6,525 yards and scoring 458 points, a franchise record, and second only to", "psg_id": "11467798" }, { "title": "1991 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1991 Buffalo Bills season The 1991 Buffalo Bills season was the 32nd season, and 22nd in the National Football League. The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League's 1991 season with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, the same record as their previous season, and finished first in the AFC East division. The Bills qualified for their second Super Bowl appearance. The Bills No Huddle “K-Gun” offense, after having a breakout 1990 season, once again dominated the league by gaining an NFL leading 6,525 yards and scoring 458 points, a franchise record, and second only to Washington. The", "psg_id": "11467779" }, { "title": "Wild West shows", "text": "different animals. It was the first and prototypical Wild West show lasting until 1915 and featured theatrical reenactments of battle scenes, characteristic western scenes, and even hunts. In 1883, \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" was founded in North Platte, Nebraska when Buffalo Bill Cody turned his real life adventure into the first outdoor western show. The show's publicist Arizona John Burke employed innovating techniques at the time, such as celebrity endorsements, press kits, publicity stunts, op-ed articles, billboards and product licensing, that contributed to the success and popularity of the show. \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" toured Europe eight times, the first", "psg_id": "9333540" }, { "title": "Little Buffalo Creek", "text": "land in the watershed is on slopes of more than 3 percent. There are patches of commercial and residential land in the creek's watershed. There are no unpaved roads in the watershed of Little Buffalo Creek. Little Buffalo Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1179489. A gristmill and a sawmill were built on Little Buffalo Creek during the winter of 1774 to 1775. The Hubbler Bridge, which is also known as the Lewisburg Penitentiary Bridge, is located on Little Buffalo Creek west of Lewisburg.", "psg_id": "18100599" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bill Gun", "text": "Buffalo Bill Gun The Buffalo Bill Gun was one of the first toys made by the Milton Bradley Company. The toy was based on the popular Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. The strenuous life, so widely favored as the century drew to its close, was reflected in many games which Americans played at home. The Milton Bradley Company, like many other game manufacturers, was alert to the trend. As soon as Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show had proved to be popular, Company technicians devised the Buffalo Bill Gun, a wooden model which shot wooden pellets. The Buffalo Bill Gun was", "psg_id": "15504745" }, { "title": "2008 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "goal. Buffalo responded with kicker Rian Lindell getting a 53-yard field goal, but the Jets replied with RB Thomas Jones getting a 7-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, the Bills tried to rally as CB Jabari Greer returned an interception 31 yards for a touchdown. However, New York pulled away with Feely making a 31-yard field goal. With the loss, Buffalo fell to 5–3. Trying to snap their two-game losing streak, the Bills wrapped up their three-straight divisional games in Gillette Stadium with a Week 10 AFC East duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, Buffalo", "psg_id": "11528032" }, { "title": "1960 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "a team in Miami, he consulted with Detroit media, who connected him with McGroder and \"The Buffalo News\" managing editor Paul Neville; their efforts to lobby Wilson to come to Buffalo were successful, and Wilson sent Hunt a telegram with the now-famous words, \"Count me in with Buffalo.\" The Buffalo Bills were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. After a public contest, the team adopted the same name as the AAFC Buffalo Bills, the former All-America Football Conference team in Buffalo. Two Rounds of draft were held, the first round called \"First Selections\", the second", "psg_id": "11711045" }, { "title": "Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee", "text": "America. Konstantina had arrived in America at exactly the same time as the forensic testing indicated the victim had. In 1971, a collection of forensic facial reconstructions was made to show what Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee may have looked like at stages of her life. In 2012, another composite was created, visually different from the first. The composite was combined with a scale model of the victim's clothing. Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee Little Miss Lake Panasoffkee or Little Miss Panasoffkee is the name given to an unidentified young woman found murdered on February 19, 1971, in Lake Panasoffkee, Florida. She", "psg_id": "17961690" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (AAFC)", "text": "Buffalo Bills (AAFC) The Buffalo Bills were an American football team, based in Buffalo, New York, that played in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949. During its first season in 1946, the team was known as the Buffalo Bisons. Unlike the Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49ers, and Baltimore Colts, the franchise was not one of the three AAFC teams that merged with the National Football League prior to the 1950 season. After only one year, owner James Breuil held a name-the-team contest in hopes of choosing a more distinctive nickname; \"Bisons\" had been the traditional nickname for Buffalo", "psg_id": "6907612" }, { "title": "2007 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "quarter, Buffalo put the game away as Edwards hooked up with Evans again on a 70-yard TD pass to secure a season sweep. With the win, the Bills improved to 7–6. Buffalo's 24 first-quarter points became their most since 1992. Coming off their dominating win over the Dolphins, the Bills flew to Cleveland Browns Stadium for a Week 15 intraconference duel with the Cleveland Browns in a race for the wild card. The game was played under horrible weather conditions with heavy lake effect snow falling throughout the game making it difficult for either team to move the ball offensively.", "psg_id": "9908627" }, { "title": "1991 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "his entire eleven-year career in Buffalo, joining the team's Wall of Fame in 2011. \"Pro Football Reference\" argues that the 1991 Bills gained the second-easiest schedule of any NFL team since 1971, with only the 1999 St. Louis Rams who played only one team with a winning record in the regular season getting an easier set of games. \"Football Outsiders\" also argues that the 1991 Bills had the second-easiest schedule between 1989 and 2013 after the 1999 Rams. The Bills played five games against opponents 4–12 or worse, and a quarter of their games were against teams finishing 3–13 or", "psg_id": "11467783" }, { "title": "Wide Right (Buffalo Bills)", "text": "Wide Right (Buffalo Bills) Wide Right, a.k.a. 47 Wide Right, was sportscaster Al Michaels' description of kicker Scott Norwood's missed 47-yard field goal attempt at the end of Super Bowl XXV on January 27, 1991. This phrase has since become synonymous with the game itself, and has since been used in other sports. This game is also called The Miss by some Bills fans. With eight seconds left in the game, Norwood's Buffalo Bills trailed the New York Giants by a single point. They chose to try a 47-yard field goal, which would win the game and the championship for", "psg_id": "7216798" }, { "title": "1984 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "the team for four of his seven NFL seasons. Punter John Kidd played his first six seasons with Buffalo; his career lasted a total of 15 seasons. 1984 Buffalo Bills season The 1984 Buffalo Bills season was the 25th season for the club and its 15th in the National Football League (NFL). The team started the season with eleven consecutive losses before an upset home win over Dallas in Week 12. The 1984 Bills gave up a team-record 454 points on defense, an average of more than 28 per game. The Bills gave up 30+ points eight times and allowed", "psg_id": "11951600" }, { "title": "Miss America 1926", "text": "to be an enormously popular selection. Upon victory, Smallwood, who was an art major at Oklahoma College for Women in her sophomore year, stated she \"might leave school for a year\" and looked at her tenure as Miss America from a financial standpoint. She became the poster girl for Meadows Washing Machines and Westinghouse Electric, in addition to many others. It was said she made approximately $100,000 during her year. One of the finalists, Rosebud Blondell, became the successful Hollywood actress Joan Blondell. Miss America 1926 Miss America 1926, the sixth Miss America pageant, was held at the Million Dollar", "psg_id": "14827625" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "Bills are the team that eventually unseats the Orlando Breakers, the fictional NFL team that serves as the focus of the sitcom \"Coach\" in later seasons, in the playoffs. In a March 2014 episode of the television series \"Family Guy\" entitled \"3 Acts of God\", Peter Griffin—along with his family and friends—attends a game between the Buffalo Bills and New England Patriots at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, which the Bills win. The episode also features Bills players Mario Williams and C. J. Spiller guest starring as themselves. Several former Buffalo Bills players have earned a name in politics after", "psg_id": "39997" }, { "title": "Little Miss Cornshucks", "text": "and had a hit with it. Mildred Jorman died at her home in Indianapolis, Indiana, in November 1999, aged 76, after a series of strokes. Little Miss Cornshucks Little Miss Cornshucks (or Lil' Miss Cornshucks) was the stage name of Mildred Jorman (born Mildred Elizabeth Cummings; May 26, 1923 – November 11, 1999). She was an American rhythm and blues and jazz singer and songwriter. In her stage show from the 1940s and early 1950s she portrayed herself as a simple farm girl. Her vocal style inspired later R&B and soul singers, among them LaVern Baker, Ruth Brown, Aretha Franklin,", "psg_id": "18044744" }, { "title": "2013 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "2013 Buffalo Bills season The 2013 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 44th season in the National Football League and the first under head coach Doug Marrone. It was also the final season under the ownership of Ralph Wilson, who died in March 2014 at the age of 95. The team equaled their record from 2012 and missed the playoffs, increasing their playoff drought to 14 seasons. This was the first year of renewed leases on Ralph Wilson Stadium and for the Bills Toronto Series, both of which were signed in the preceding offseason. The Toronto series was originally set", "psg_id": "16980186" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "On November 12, 2015, the Bills and the New York Jets became the first two teams to participate in the NFL's Color Rush uniform initiative, with Buffalo wearing an all-red combination for the first time in team history. A notable use of the Bills' uniforms outside of football was in the 2018 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, when the United States men's national junior ice hockey team wore Bills-inspired uniforms in their outdoor game against Team Canada on December 29, 2017. The Bills have rivalries with their three AFC East opponents, and also have had occasional or historical rivalries with", "psg_id": "39969" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "an end to the most successful era in Bills history. Thurman Thomas gave way to new running back Antowain Smith. Kelly's loss was felt in 1997, when his replacement Todd Collins faltered and the Bills stumbled to 6–10. Coach Marv Levy retired after the season. The Bills, under new coach Wade Phillips signed two quarterbacks for the 1998 season, one that Buffalo traded a high first round pick for, and one that was signed as almost an afterthought. The former was for Jaguars backup Rob Johnson and the latter was former Heisman Trophy winner and Canadian Football League star Doug", "psg_id": "9861013" }, { "title": "1990 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1990 Buffalo Bills season The 1990 Buffalo Bills season was the 31st for the franchise and the 21st in the National Football League. The team finished the year with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, and first in the American Football Conference (AFC) East division. They were 8–0 at home for the second time in their franchise history. On the road, the Bills were 5–3. Buffalo qualified for their first Super Bowl appearance. The Bills' offense was one of the best in the league; their 428 points (26.75 points per game) scored was first in the league, and", "psg_id": "11467722" }, { "title": "1990 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1990 Buffalo Bills season The 1990 Buffalo Bills season was the 31st for the franchise and the 21st in the National Football League. The team finished the year with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, and first in the American Football Conference (AFC) East division. They were 8–0 at home for the second time in their franchise history. On the road, the Bills were 5–3. Buffalo qualified for their first Super Bowl appearance. The Bills' offense was one of the best in the league; their 428 points (26.75 points per game) scored was first in the league, and", "psg_id": "11467703" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (quartet)", "text": "began featuring the quartet regularly on his radio show. In February 1957, the Buffalo Bills competed on \"Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts\", won first honors, and received the essential invitation to perform on Godfrey's morning show for the rest of the week. Later that year, Willson finished his new musical, \"The Music Man\", which featured a barbershop quartet in the plot. Willson suggested the Bills come to New York City and audition for the show. They were immediately accepted, but joining the musical meant they would all have to quit their jobs in Buffalo and relocate to New York City. In", "psg_id": "3258918" }, { "title": "Sitting Bull", "text": "a daughter in 1884. He named her \"Little Sure Shot\" – a name that Oakley used throughout her career. In 1885, Sitting Bull was allowed to leave the reservation to go Wild Westing with Buffalo Bill Cody's \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\". He earned about $50 a week (equal to $ today) for riding once around the arena, where he was a popular attraction. Although it is rumored that he cursed his audiences in his native tongue during the show, the historian Utley contends that he did not. Historians have reported that Sitting Bull gave speeches about his desire for education", "psg_id": "1347798" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "mascot is Billy Buffalo, an eight-foot tall, anthropomorphic blue American bison who wears the jersey \"number\" BB. The Bills currently do not have cheerleaders. The Bills operated a cheerleading squad named the Buffalo Jills from 1967 to 1985; from 1986 to 2013, the Jills operated as an independent organization sponsored by various companies, most recently by Citadel Broadcasting. The Jills suspended operations prior to the 2014 season due to legal actions. The Bills and Jills are currently involved in a legal battle, in which the Jills allege they were employees, not independent contractors, and are seeking back pay. Complicating matters", "psg_id": "39986" }, { "title": "1984 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1984 Buffalo Bills season The 1984 Buffalo Bills season was the 25th season for the club and its 15th in the National Football League (NFL). The team started the season with eleven consecutive losses before an upset home win over Dallas in Week 12. The 1984 Bills gave up a team-record 454 points on defense, an average of more than 28 per game. The Bills gave up 30+ points eight times and allowed fewer than 20 points in a game only three times all season. The Bills also allowed sixty quarterback sacks, for a total of 554 yards, the most-ever", "psg_id": "11951596" }, { "title": "1996 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "upended the Patriots 17–10. Quinn Early caught a 63-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter for Buffalo, then the Bills stopped the Patriots inside their five-yard line in the final seconds. The Bills' first \"Monday Night\" appearance ended in ugly fashion as the Steelers erupted to more rushing yards (222 with two touchdowns from ex-Ram Jerome Bettis) than the Bills had total yards of offense (185). Carnell Lake picked off Jim Kelly and ran back a 47-yard score, part of a 24–6 Steelers win. The Bills hosted the defending Super Bowl champs who were 1–2 and fell to 1–3 as Buffalo", "psg_id": "12485074" }, { "title": "Show Indians", "text": "appreciate the benefits of a Show Indian with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West. Chief Flying Hawk regularly circulated show grounds in full regalia and sold his \"cast card\" picture postcards for a penny to promote the show and supplement his meager income. After Chief Iron Tail’s death on May 28, 1916, Chief Flying Hawk was chosen as successor by all of the braves of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and led the gala processions as the head Chief of the Indians. Iron Tail was an Oglala Lakota Chief and a star performer with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West. Iron Tail was one of", "psg_id": "14544393" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills (AAFC)", "text": "as the \"American Association,\" offered the Bills a spot in their league, but no Buffalo parties were interested in a minor league team. Coming with Breuil to Cleveland were three Bills players; the rest were dispersed in the 1950 AAFC Dispersal Draft among the NFL teams, with the Colts and Green Bay Packers picking up the majority of the Bills' roster. As it turned out, admitting the Colts over the Bills proved to be a mistake; the Colts folded after only one season. McGroder would continue to lobby for an NFL team in Buffalo for the next decade. In 1959,", "psg_id": "6907617" }, { "title": "Miss Alaska's Outstanding Teen", "text": "Miss Alaska's Outstanding Teen The Miss Alaska's Outstanding Teen competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the U.S. state of Alaska in the Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant. Jazzie Trotter of Eagle River was crowned Miss Alaska's Outstanding Teen on June 15, 2018. She competed in the Miss America's Outstanding Teen 2019 pageant on July 28, 2018 in Orlando, Florida where she received the Overall Instrumental Talent award. This makes her the first teen titleholder from Alaska to receive an award at the national level. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the Miss America's Outstanding Teen", "psg_id": "10577107" }, { "title": "1965 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1965 Buffalo Bills season The 1965 Buffalo Bills season was the team’s sixth season in the American Football League. Though not as statistically dominant as the previous season, the Bills won a second consecutive league championship. Although Buffalo's offense was in the middle of the pack in 1965, it was their dominant team defense that kept them atop the league's standings. Buffalo gave up only 226 points (16.1 per game), fewest in the AFL, and one point fewer than AFL Championship runner-up San Diego. The Bills' opportunistic defense led the league in interceptions, with 32, and gave up a league-low", "psg_id": "11629831" }, { "title": "2008 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "the fourth quarter, Buffalo pulled away as Edwards completed a 17-yard TD pass to TE Derek Schouman. The Chiefs tried to come back as QB Quinn Gray completed a 3-yard TD pass to WR Dwayne Bowe, yet the Bills' lead was too much for Kansas City to overcome. With the win, Buffalo improved to 6–5. This marked the first time the Bills scored 50+ points on an opponent since Sept. 1991 against the Pittsburgh Steelers (52–34). Coming off a road win over the Chiefs, the Bills went home for a Week 13 interconference duel against the San Francisco 49ers. In", "psg_id": "11528038" }, { "title": "Little Miss Cornshucks", "text": "Little Miss Cornshucks Little Miss Cornshucks (or Lil' Miss Cornshucks) was the stage name of Mildred Jorman (born Mildred Elizabeth Cummings; May 26, 1923 – November 11, 1999). She was an American rhythm and blues and jazz singer and songwriter. In her stage show from the 1940s and early 1950s she portrayed herself as a simple farm girl. Her vocal style inspired later R&B and soul singers, among them LaVern Baker, Ruth Brown, Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, Sam Cooke, Wynona Carr and Billy Wright. Her own career never achieved full recognition in her lifetime. Cummings was born in Dayton, Ohio.", "psg_id": "18044736" }, { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "text": "American Football League led by head coach Buster Ramsey and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The Bills won two consecutive American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the club has yet to win a league championship since. Once the AFL–NFL merger took effect, the Bills became the second NFL team to represent the city; they followed the Buffalo All-Americans, a charter member of the league. Buffalo had been left out of the league since the All-Americans (by that point renamed the Bisons) folded in 1929; the Bills were no less than the", "psg_id": "39958" }, { "title": "1998 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "Flutie to back up Johnson; Flutie would end the 1998 season with the NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award. The opening game for 1998 constituted the first time since 1985 that the Bills played the San Diego Chargers. The reason for this is that before the admission of the Texans in 2002, NFL scheduling formulas for games outside a team’s division were much more influenced by table position during the previous season. Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Bye Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 1998 Buffalo Bills season The 1998 Buffalo Bills season was the team's", "psg_id": "11847434" }, { "title": "1969 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1969 Buffalo Bills season The 1969 Buffalo Bills season was the team’s tenth season, and was the final season of the American Football League before the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger. The Bills played an AFL-record seven games against opponents that went on to reach the postseason; Buffalo lost all seven of these games. The 1969 season was the first for running back O.J. Simpson, who would go on to a Hall of Fame career. Although Buffalo only won four games, their penultimate win—a Week Ten victory against the Miami Dolphins—would be their last victory against the Dolphins until the 1980 season.", "psg_id": "11710757" }, { "title": "A Little Trip to Heaven", "text": "A Little Trip to Heaven A Little Trip to Heaven is a 2005 Icelandic-American noir-inspired thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. It is set in 1985 United States, but almost entirely shot in Iceland. Icelandic musician Mugison composed and performed the soundtrack, except for the song \"A Little Trip to Heaven,\" which is originally by Tom Waits. Mugison performs the Waits song on the soundtrack. The very beginning of the film, before the opening credits, shows a new widow sitting in a life insurance office. Expecting to be compensated for her husband's death, the widow is informed that she is", "psg_id": "6789234" }, { "title": "History of the Buffalo Bills", "text": "a rotation with Rutkowski, Kay Stephenson and Dan Darragh. The result was disastrous, and the Bills once again dropped to last in the league, resulting in the Bills earning the first overall draft pick in what was now the combined AFL-NFL draft. The Bills selected O. J. Simpson with their pick. Before the 1969 season, the Bills drafted running back O. J. Simpson, who would become the face of the franchise through the 1970s. The NFL-AFL merger placed Buffalo in the AFC East division with the Patriots, Dolphins, Jets, and Colts. Their first season in the NFL saw the team", "psg_id": "9860990" }, { "title": "1977 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "1977 Buffalo Bills season The 1977 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 18th season, and their eighth in the National Football League. The team posted a losing record for the second-consecutive season, and missed the postseason for the third season. Buffalo started the season with four consecutive losses, and failed to win consecutive games. The team was shut out two times at home. The Bills beat only one team with a winning record — the New England Patriots in an early November game in Foxboro that ultimately proved fatal to the Patriots' playoff hopes. After drawing 76,000 to Rich Stadium", "psg_id": "12733352" }, { "title": "1988 Buffalo Bills season", "text": "intercepted Warren Moon once and forced two Oilers fumbles. The Bengals forced 3 interceptions, and allowed only 45 rushing yards and 136 passing yards, while their offense held the ball for 39:29. Bills starting running back Thurman Thomas was held to just 6 yards on 4 carries, while quarterback Jim Kelly completed only 14 of 30 passes for 161 yards and 1 touchdown, with 3 interceptions. First Team Second Team 1988 Buffalo Bills season The 1988 Buffalo Bills season was the 29th season for the team and the 19th season in the National Football League (NFL). The Bills ended a", "psg_id": "11640073" } ]

[ "phoebe ann mozee", "phoebe moses", "phoebe anne oakley mozee", "annie ockley", "annie oakly", "oakley, annie", "annie oakley", "phoebe mosey", "phoebe ann moses", "anne oakly", "phoebe ann mosey", "phoebe annie oakley mozee" ]

[ { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "The Rumble in the Jungle The Rumble in the Jungle was a historic boxing event in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) on October 30, 1974 (at 4:00 am). Held at the 20th of May Stadium (now the Stade Tata Raphaël), it pitted the undefeated world heavyweight champion George Foreman against challenger Muhammad Ali, a former heavyweight champion; the attendance was 60,000. Ali won by knockout, putting Foreman down just before the end of the eighth round. It has been called \"arguably the greatest sporting event of the 20th century\". It was a major upset victory, with Ali", "psg_id": "1566752" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "nearly half of the UK's 56million population in 1974. The Rumble in the Jungle is one of Ali's most famous fights, ranking alongside 1971's Fight of the Century between the unbeaten former champion Ali and the unbeaten then heavyweight champion Joe Frazier, and the pair's final match, the Thrilla in Manila in 1975. The Rumble in the Jungle remains a large cultural influence. Ali was a very endearing figure to the people of Zaire, and his mind games played out well, turning the native people in his favour and against Foreman. A popular chant of theirs, leading up to and", "psg_id": "1566772" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "The fight showed that Ali was capable of taking a punch and highlighted his tactical genius, changing his fighting style by adopting the rope-a-dope, instead of his former style that emphasized movement to counter his opponent. The entire film of the Zaire fight shows Foreman striking Ali with hundreds of thunderous blows, many blocked, but many others getting through. Foreman mostly struck to the sides and kidney region, but also landed some vicious shots to the head, seemingly with no effect. This fight has since become one of the most famous fights of all time because it resulted in Ali,", "psg_id": "1566765" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "near his right eye during training (by sparring partner Bill McMurray) and the date pushed back to October 30. A three-night-long music festival to hype the fight, Zaire 74, took place as scheduled, September 22–24, including performances by James Brown, Celia Cruz and the Fania All-Stars, B.B. King, Miriam Makeba, The Spinners, Bill Withers, The Crusaders, and Manu Dibango, as documented in the 2008 film \"Soul Power\". The championship was scheduled for 4 am local time in order to appear on live closed-circuit television in the Eastern Time Zone of the U.S. at 10 pm. Ali was famed for his", "psg_id": "1566758" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "was nonetheless underestimated by Frazier and his promoters, and knocked the champion down six times in two rounds before the bout was stopped. He further solidified his hold over the heavyweight division by demolishing the only man besides Frazier at the time to defeat Ali, Ken Norton, in two rounds. At 25, the younger and stronger Foreman seemed an overwhelming favorite against the well-worn 32-year-old Ali. Foreman and Ali spent much of the middle of 1974 training in Zaire, getting acclimated to its tropical African climate. The fight was originally set to happen on September 25, but Foreman was cut", "psg_id": "1566757" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "dubbed the rope-a-dope). As a result, Foreman spent his energy throwing punches (without earning points) that either did not hit Ali or were deflected in a way that made it difficult for Foreman to hit Ali's head, while sapping Foreman's strength due to the large number of punches he threw. This loss of energy was key to Ali's \"rope-a-dope\" tactic. Meanwhile, Ali took every opportunity to shoot straight punches to Foreman's face (which was soon visibly puffy). When the two fighters were locked in clinches, Ali consistently out-wrestled Foreman, using tactics such as leaning on Foreman to make Foreman support", "psg_id": "1566761" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "by Larry Holmes in 1980 and Trevor Berbick in 1981. Despite repeatedly calling Ali out, Foreman was unable to secure a rematch with the champion before Foreman abruptly decided to retire after a loss to Jimmy Young in 1977. Ali did not hurry to set up a rematch, making title defenses against unheralded opponents such as Jean Pierre Coopman and Richard Dunn. However, he would repeatedly state that his rematch with Foreman was one of the major fights he wanted to get to before retiring. Foreman later made an unlikely comeback, culminating in his regaining the world heavyweight championship at", "psg_id": "1566767" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "and Don King Productions. Although King is most closely associated with the fight, Hemdale and Video Techniques Inc., with whom King was a director, were the bout's official co-promoters. The fight was broadcast on closed circuit television in theaters in the United States and on over-the-air television throughout the world. The play by play commentary was done by \"Colonel\" Bob Sheridan. Color commentary was done by Jim Brown, David Frost, and Joe Frazier. In 1967, then-champion Ali was stripped of his title and suspended from boxing for 3½ years for his refusal to comply with the draft and enter the", "psg_id": "1566755" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "during the fight, was: \"Ali, boma ye!\", which means \"Ali, kill him In addition, the events surrounding the fight, such as its musical acts (BB King, the Fania All Stars, and James Brown, amongst others), added to its cultural impact. In a 2002 UK poll conducted by Channel 4, the British public voted the fight #7 in the list of the 100 Greatest Sporting Moments. The robe worn by Muhammad Ali in this fight are part of the collections of National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution together with a pair of gloves he used in training for", "psg_id": "1566773" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "strain of throwing so many wild shots had taken its toll. Ali pounced as Foreman tried to pin Ali on the ropes, landing several right hooks over Foreman's jab, followed by a 5-punch combination, culminating in a left hook that brought Foreman's head up into position and a hard right straight to the face that caused Foreman to stumble to the canvas. The rise count was eight seconds as scheduled. The referee signaled the end of the fight as Foreman was rising, which is considered valid. At the stoppage, Ali led on all three scorecards by 68-66, 70-67 and 69-66.", "psg_id": "1566764" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "One of the most famous examples of the latter is \"Glo,\" in which Tommy and Rumble attempted to contact a grandmother who allegedly had sexual relations in a car with her grandchild in the backseat. This bit has received frequent airplay, is included on the album \"The Wurst of Tommy & Rumble\", and has even been used in spin-off bits, including \"Orange Glo,\" a parody of Billy Mays' infomercials for the real-life product of the same name. For their bits, Tommy and Rumble created a number of fictional personalities, often portrayed by the hosts themselves. These characters include Alex &", "psg_id": "8205076" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "fought in 1974, that was a long time ago. After 1981 we became the best of friends. By 1984, we loved each other. I am not closer to anyone else in this life than I am to Muhammad Ali.\" Foreman also stated: \"Then, in 1981, a reporter came to my ranch and asked me: 'What happened in Africa, George?' I had to look him in the eye and say, \"I lost. He beat me.\" Before that I had nothing but revenge and hate on my mind, but from then on it was clear. I'll never be able to win that", "psg_id": "1566769" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "Ali and Foreman to sign separate contracts saying they would fight for him if he could get a $5 million purse. However, as King did not have the money, he began seeking an outside country to sponsor the event. Zaire's dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, eager for the publicity such a high-profile event would bring, asked for the fight to be held in his country. King had pulled together a consortium that included Risnelia Investment from Panama; the Hemdale Film Corporation, a British company founded by film producer John Daly and the actor David Hemmings; Video Techniques Incorporated of New York;", "psg_id": "1566754" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "hurt him. Before the end of the first round, Foreman began to catch up to Ali, landing punches of his own. Foreman had also been trained to cut off the ring and prevent escape. Ali realized that he would tire if Foreman could keep making one step to Ali's two, so he changed tactics. Ali had told his trainer, Angelo Dundee, and his fans that he had a secret plan for Foreman. As the second round commenced, Ali began to lean on the ropes and cover up, letting Foreman punch him on the arms and body (a strategy Ali later", "psg_id": "1566760" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "speed and technical skills, while Foreman's raw power was his greatest strength. Defying convention, Ali began by attacking Foreman with disorienting \"right-hand leads\". This was notable as it seemed that close-range fighting would inevitably favor Foreman and leave too great a chance that Ali would be stunned by Foreman's powerful haymakers. Ali made use of the right-hand lead punch (striking with the right hand without setting up the left) in a further effort to disorient Foreman. However, while this aggressive tactic may have surprised Foreman and allowed Ali to punch him several times in the head, it failed to significantly", "psg_id": "1566759" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "against the odds, regaining the title against a younger and stronger Foreman. It is shown several times annually on the ESPN Classic network. After this fight, Ali once again told the world he was the greatest. A year later Ali won an epic battle with Joe Frazier in the Thrilla in Manila. Although his skills and reflexes deteriorated noticeably in later bouts, he remained champion until 1978, when he was dethroned by Leon Spinks. Ali regained the title for an unprecedented third time after beating Spinks in a rematch. His later comebacks proved less successful, however, and he was beaten", "psg_id": "1566766" }, { "title": "Jungle Rumble", "text": "Jungle Rumble Jungle Rumble: Freedom, Happiness, and Bananas is a 2014 independent video game developed and published by American indie studio Disco Pixel. The game is a crossover between a rhythm game and a real-time strategy video game in which the player drums on a mobile screen to control a tribe of monkeys. Disco Pixel was founded in 2007 by Trevor Stricker, a veteran video game developer of NBA 2K, Panzer Dragoon, and Quick Hit Football. The game is played on a mobile device held vertically. The player drums on monkeys to control them, with different patterns for moving and", "psg_id": "17840869" }, { "title": "Jungle Rumble", "text": "148 Apps praised the \"goofy concept\" in a 4/5 review. Apple'N'Apps cited the \"unique experience\" in a 9/10 review. Indie Gems called it an interesting mix of rhythm and RTS in a 9/10 review. Jungle Rumble Jungle Rumble: Freedom, Happiness, and Bananas is a 2014 independent video game developed and published by American indie studio Disco Pixel. The game is a crossover between a rhythm game and a real-time strategy video game in which the player drums on a mobile screen to control a tribe of monkeys. Disco Pixel was founded in 2007 by Trevor Stricker, a veteran video game", "psg_id": "17840871" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium", "text": "of the event evokes the 1974 boxing match the Rumble in the Jungle; each participant was given a \"championship belt\" by the moderator following the debate. The format of the debate was broken up into two sections: the first half followed the usual \"presidential debate\" format, while for the second half, the three took seats closer to the audience and answered questions posted by the audience and viewers on the Internet. While the discussion topics were essentially the same as the presidential debate a few days prior, much of the event was laced with humour: an oft reused gag was", "psg_id": "16785863" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "match, so I had to let it go.\" Foreman eventually concluded, in 2003: \"[Ali is] the greatest man I've ever known. Not greatest boxer that's too small for him. He had a gift. He's not pretty he's beautiful. Everything America should be, Muhammad Ali is.\" The fight was broadcast live pay-per-view on closed-circuit television, also known as theatre television, to venues across the world. The fight had a record estimated 50million viewers on closed-circuit television worldwide, grossing an estimated $100million (inflation-adjusted $million) in revenue. In the United States, the fight had an estimated 3million closed-circuit viewers in 400venues, with tickets", "psg_id": "1566770" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "Ali's weight, and holding down Foreman's head by pushing on his neck. He constantly taunted Foreman in these clinches, telling him to throw more punches, and an enraged Foreman responded by doing just that. After several rounds of this, Foreman began to tire. His face became increasingly damaged by hard, fast jabs and crosses by Ali. The effects were visible as Foreman was staggered by an Ali combination at the start of the fourth round, and again several times near the end of the fifth, after Foreman had seemed to dominate that round. Although Foreman kept throwing punches and coming", "psg_id": "1566762" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "coming in as a 41 underdog against the unbeaten, heavy-hitting Foreman. The fight is famous for Ali's introduction of the rope-a-dope tactic. The fight was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1billion viewers worldwide, becoming the world's most-watched live television broadcast at the time. This included a record estimated 50million viewers watching the fight pay-per-view on closed-circuit theatre TV. The fight grossed an estimated $100million (inflation-adjusted $million) in worldwide revenue. Don King arranged this fight with the music businessman Jerry Masucci, who took his famed musicians, Fania All Stars, to play at the venue. King managed to get", "psg_id": "1566753" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II", "text": "neck in their legendary Rumble in the Jungle. Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II Super Fight II was a non-title boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier. The second of the three Ali–Frazier bouts, it took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City on January 28, 1974. Ali was a slight favorite to win, and did by a unanimous decision. Held in between their two title bouts, The Fight of the Century in 1971 and The Thrilla in Manila in 1975, this second fight was scheduled for twelve rounds. Promoted as \"Super Fight II\", it was considered", "psg_id": "3126044" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium", "text": "and \"The O’Reilly Factor\" on \"Fox News\"\" with the potential to serve as infotainment that would raise civic engagement. However, Nicholas Sywak of Salon.com felt the entertainment value was lacking and that it was \"barely worth $4.95, much less a Saturday night.\" The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium: O'Reilly vs. Stewart 2012 was a debate between Bill O'Reilly of \"The O'Reilly Factor\" and Jon Stewart of \"The Daily Show\" and moderated by CNN news anchor E. D. Hill. It took place on October 6, 2012 in Washington, D.C., starting at 8 pm with most", "psg_id": "16785867" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium", "text": "The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium The Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium: O'Reilly vs. Stewart 2012 was a debate between Bill O'Reilly of \"The O'Reilly Factor\" and Jon Stewart of \"The Daily Show\" and moderated by CNN news anchor E. D. Hill. It took place on October 6, 2012 in Washington, D.C., starting at 8 pm with most of its audience viewing via Internet stream and subsequent download. According to \"The New York Times\", O'Reilly and Stewart \"have been guests on each other’s programs since 2001\" but \"rarely agree on anything except their mutual respect for each other.\" The name", "psg_id": "16785862" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "U.S. Army. In 1970, he first regained a boxing license and promptly fought comeback fights against Jerry Quarry and Oscar Bonavena in an attempt to regain the heavyweight championship from the then undefeated Joe Frazier. In a bout dubbed the \"Fight of the Century\", Frazier won a unanimous decision, leaving Ali fighting other contenders for years in an attempt at a new title shot. Meanwhile, the heavily muscled Foreman had quickly risen from a gold medal victory at the 1968 Olympics to the top ranks of professional heavyweights. Greatly feared for his punching power, size, and sheer physical dominance, Foreman", "psg_id": "1566756" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "sold at $20 (inflation-adjusted $), grossing $60million (inflation-adjusted $million) in the United States. The promoters and fighters received over half of the US closed-circuit revenue, generating an income of at least $30million for the promoters and fighters; Ali and Foreman were paid $5million each. In total, including closed-circuit and free television, the fight was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1billion viewers worldwide, about a quarter of the world's 4billion population in 1974. It was the world's most-watched live television broadcast at the time. In the United Kingdom, the fight was watched by 26million viewers on BBC One,", "psg_id": "1566771" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "forward, after the fifth round he looked increasingly worn out. Ali continued to taunt him by saying, \"They told me you could punch, George!\" and \"They told me you could punch as hard as Joe Louis.\" According to Foreman: \"I thought he was just one more knockout victim until, about the seventh round, I hit him hard to the jaw and he held me and whispered in my ear: 'That all you got, George?' I realized that this ain't what I thought it was.\" As the fight drew into the eighth round, Foreman's punching and defense became ineffective as the", "psg_id": "1566763" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "they will introduce a particularly ridiculous, confusing, or embarrassing phone call as \"Stupid Call of the Day.\" In addition to the regular news, traffic, and sports reports, the Rumble in the morning show has a number of segments unique to their show, including: The Rumble in the Morning show also conducts formal interviews with celebrities, politicians, authors, heads or members of organizations, and even ordinary citizens who were somehow involved in news stories. The show is also known for conducting fake celebrity phone interviews, for which Rumble and staff members impersonate the celebrity in question or for which a real-life", "psg_id": "8205069" }, { "title": "Michael Moorer vs. George Foreman", "text": "Rumble in the Jungle to rest, referring to the legendary fight twenty years beforehand in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Congo) where Muhammad Ali had overcome a previously undefeated Foreman and knocked him out in the eighth round (which remains Foreman's only loss by knockout) to win the heavyweight title that Foreman had held after defeating Joe Frazier in 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica by knocking him down six times in two rounds. Not only did Foreman wear the same red trunks that he had worn in Zaire, but in his corner was Ali's legendary trainer Angelo Dundee, who had been in Ali's", "psg_id": "17243554" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "Toro left the show and WNOR in June 1995, and was replaced by Rick Rumble. Griffiths ultimately sued Del Toro in 1996 on the grounds of slander after being called \"whiff boy\" by Del Toro; Together, Tommy and Rumble produced thirteen CDs benefiting their radio station's Christmas Wish Fund: On 30 July 2009, Tommy Griffiths and board operator Eric were suspended for airing an unedited 9-1-1 call containing explicit language. Four days later, on 3 August, Griffiths announced his resignation from the radio show, which he leaves to a now partnerless Rick Rumble. The official name of the radio show", "psg_id": "8205072" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "regain the heavyweight title in \"The Rumble in the Jungle\" in Zaire. Ali biographer Wilfrid Sheed wrote of the fight: Both men left the ring changed men that night. For Frazier, his greatness was gone, that unquantifiable combination of youth, ability and desire. For Ali, the public hatred he had so carefully nursed to his advantage came to a head and burst that night and has never been the same. To his supporters he became a cultural hero. His detractors finally gave him grudging respect. At least they had seen him beaten and seen that smug look wiped off his", "psg_id": "1658498" }, { "title": "Laughing in the Jungle", "text": "him that “the whole of America is a jungle… [that] swallows many people who go there to work.” At first, Adamic did not understand Molek’s point, but after sixteen years in America, he came to believe that the United States “is more a jungle than civilization” where one can survive only with “knowledge and understanding of the scene, with a sense of humor.” \"Laughing in the Jungle\" is divided into five parts and 24 chapters. Adamic’s book generally adhered to the chronological order of events, beginning with his arrival in 1913 until 1929 when his story ends. However, his narrative", "psg_id": "19178062" }, { "title": "Stranded in the Jungle", "text": "to cover the Jay Hawks' hit, with the Gadabouts not far behind. All three groups proved to be one-hit wonders, with \"Stranded in the Jungle\" being the only top-40 hit for any of them. The Rhythm Rockets and the Johnston Brothers (B-side to \"In the Middle of the House\" by the Johnston Brothers and the Keynotes) also covered it in 1956. The Cadets' \"Stranded in the Jungle\" is likely the best known version. It sat at #16 on the Best Selling Popular Retail Records Chart the same week the Jay Hawks' version reached #18 (July 18, 1956). A week later,", "psg_id": "15318373" }, { "title": "Best in the World (2018)", "text": "Best in the World (2018) Best in the World (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place at the UMBC Event Center in Catonsville, Maryland on June 29, 2018. It was the ninth annual ROH Best in the World event. Wrestlers from New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), and Japanese women's promotion World Wonder Ring Stardom - with whom ROH has partnerships - also appeared on the card. Best in the World featured professional wrestling matches that involved wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that played out on ROH's primary television program,", "psg_id": "20691078" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "first week of August 2009 until Eric returned from suspension on 7 August. Over the years, Tommy and Rumble created countless popular radio comedy bits. Their most famous bits include \"Elmo's Got a Gun\" (often mistaken as a \"Weird Al\" Yankovic song), \"Dicken's Cider,\" \"I Wanna Be a Civilian '99,\" \"Good Swift Kick in the Nuts,\" \"Olestra Boy,\" \"Hepatitis Boy,\" \"Six Flags Over Newport News,\" \"Baby Molly Song,\" and \"The Duck.\" Some popular bits have resulted from people calling the radio station by mistake or by the radio station making crank phone calls or contacting people for an impromptu interview.", "psg_id": "8205075" }, { "title": "The Beast in the Jungle", "text": "that will redeem an otherwise humdrum existence, although most individuals will not endure anything like Marcher's final revelation at May's graveside. The story has been read as a confession or parable about James' own life. He never married and possibly never experienced a consummated sexual relationship. Although he did enjoy a thorough experience of aesthetic creativity, it is possible that he still regretted what he called the \"essential loneliness\" of his life. This biographical relevance adds another level of meaning to \"The Beast in the Jungle.\" James placed \"The Beast in the Jungle\" at the head of volume 17 of", "psg_id": "5745172" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Bronx", "text": "a physical confidence, a grace, an elegance to the way he moves. There is humor to the choreography of the fights (which are never too gruesome). He's having fun. If we allow ourselves to get in the right frame of mind, so are we. The film was featured in a 2016 video essay by Every Frame A Painting, calling attention to the fact that the movie was shot in Vancouver despite being set in the Bronx, where no mountain ranges are visible. Rumble in the Bronx Rumble in the Bronx is a 1995 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film", "psg_id": "1428266" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Rockies", "text": "20–14 in a hard-fought match in the snow, which led Utah to a co-championship of the South division. In 2016, Colorado experienced the greatest turnaround in the history of the Pac-12 Conference. #9 Colorado defeated #21 Utah 27–22 to clinch a 8–1 conference record and South Division Championship, a year after going 1–8 in Pac-12 play. Rumble in the Rockies The Rumble in the Rockies is an American college football rivalry between the University of Colorado Buffaloes from Boulder and the University of Utah Utes of Salt Lake City, Utah. After nearly five decades of dormancy, the rivalry was revived", "psg_id": "14661697" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Bronx", "text": "Rumble in the Bronx Rumble in the Bronx is a 1995 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film starring Jackie Chan, Anita Mui and Françoise Yip. It was directed by Stanley Tong, with action choreographed by Chan and Tong. Released in Hong Kong in 1995, \"Rumble in the Bronx\" had a successful theater run, and brought Chan into the American mainstream. The film is set in the Bronx area of New York City but was filmed in and around Vancouver, Canada. Ma Hon Keung (Jackie Chan), a Hong Kong cop, comes to New York to attend the wedding of his", "psg_id": "1428242" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "Rumble in the Morning Rumble in the Morning is a comic radio program broadcast weekday mornings on FM99 in Virginia and hosted by Rick Rumble. The show is scheduled to air weekdays from 5:30AM to 10:00AM (though they often begin and end several minutes late, sometimes going to 10:15). The host(s) typically begin the program by announcing what is coming up on the show that day. They then take calls from their listeners and gives away prizes to the first caller of each show. They continue taking listener calls throughout the day, in addition to reading some listener e-mails. Sometimes", "psg_id": "8205068" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "Harland Williams, John Witherspoon, and, perhaps most frequently, J. Medicine Hat. Rumble in the Morning Rumble in the Morning is a comic radio program broadcast weekday mornings on FM99 in Virginia and hosted by Rick Rumble. The show is scheduled to air weekdays from 5:30AM to 10:00AM (though they often begin and end several minutes late, sometimes going to 10:15). The host(s) typically begin the program by announcing what is coming up on the show that day. They then take calls from their listeners and gives away prizes to the first caller of each show. They continue taking listener calls", "psg_id": "8205079" }, { "title": "Laughing in the Jungle", "text": "the \"San Diego Union\" noted that \"Laughing in the Jungle\" is “excellently written autobiography… [that] is more than a stimulating record of how one immigrant made good.” He noted that the book should be particularly interesting to Californians because Adamic spent his best years in San Pedro. Adams recommended the book because “there was comparatively little theorizing” in it. The only relatively negative review came from the \"New Republic\"’s Robert Cantwell. He wrote that \"Laughing in the Jungle\" is “disheartening book, a book containing a wealth of material left like raw ore because of some faulty process of selection.” Cantwell", "psg_id": "19178073" }, { "title": "Windows in the Jungle", "text": "Windows in the Jungle Windows in the Jungle is the ninth studio album by British rock band 10cc. It was released in October 1983 and was the last album by the band for nine years, as well as their final album for Mercury Records and the final album to feature the lineup formed during the making of \"Look Hear?.\" Paul Burgess and Rick Fenn would join Gouldman's version of the band. Eric Stewart recalled that the finished album did not meet his initial expectations: \"Windows started as a concept album and I'm sorry I didn't pursue that goal, the pressure", "psg_id": "8784538" }, { "title": "Stranded in the Jungle", "text": "Stranded in the Jungle \"Stranded in the Jungle\" is a song originally recorded by the American doo-wop group the Jay Hawks. It was written by Ernestine Smith and the band's first tenor, James Johnson. The Jay Hawks' version of the song peaked at #18 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Best Selling Popular Retail Records Chart. Recording cover versions of contemporary songs was standard industry practice during the 1940s and 1950s. A hit song could generate many different versions: pop and instrumental, polka, blues, hillbilly and others by a variety of artists. The American doo wop group, The Cadets, were the first", "psg_id": "15318372" }, { "title": "Letting in the Jungle", "text": "village huts and any villagers who have not already left flee for their lives. Six months afterward the wreckage has been completely swallowed by wild jungle and Mowgli's revenge is complete. Publication information is taken from the appendix to \"The World's Classics\" edition of \"The Second Jungle Book\", Oxford University Press, 1987, . Letting in the Jungle \"Letting In the Jungle\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which continues Mowgli's adventures from \"Mowgli's Brothers\" and \"Tiger! Tiger!\". The story was written at Kipling's parents' home in Tisbury, Wiltshire, and is therefore the only Mowgli story not written in Vermont.", "psg_id": "5674362" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali", "text": "not the smartest.\" According to this effect, when people are asked to rate their intelligence and moral behavior in comparison to others, people will rate themselves as more moral, but not more intelligent than others. \"When We Were Kings\", a 1996 documentary about the \"Rumble in the Jungle\", won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, and the 2001 biopic \"Ali\" garnered an Oscar nomination for Will Smith in the category of Best Actor for his portrayal of Ali. The latter film was directed by Michael Mann, and mixed reviews, with many critics praising Smith's portrayal of Ali. Prior to", "psg_id": "735396" }, { "title": "Ali in Muslim culture", "text": "Ali about 15 Kilometers from Secunderabad. There is an annual event Moula-ali Urs that takes place during the month of Moharram and people gather there. Ali has high position in the mind of Muslims and they made a lot of pictures, poems and myths about him. For example, \"Ali Guyam, Ali Juyam\" (I call Ali, I seek Ali) is a famous rhyme in Iran. He is the main protagonist in the epic poem Utendi wa Tambuka, dated 1728 - one of the earliest known documents in the Swahili language, which is considered a classic of that culture. Sufis have glorified", "psg_id": "11767096" }, { "title": "Letting in the Jungle", "text": "Letting in the Jungle \"Letting In the Jungle\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which continues Mowgli's adventures from \"Mowgli's Brothers\" and \"Tiger! Tiger!\". The story was written at Kipling's parents' home in Tisbury, Wiltshire, and is therefore the only Mowgli story not written in Vermont. It was published in the Pall Mall Gazette and the Pall Mall Budget for December 13, 1894, and in McClure's Magazine for January 1895, before being collected as the third story in \"The Second Jungle Book\" (1895). In the previous story Mowgli fulfilled his vow to kill the tiger Shere Khan and to", "psg_id": "5674357" }, { "title": "Stewart Levine", "text": "funk of their native Texas alongside the jazz for which they were known. This was the beginning of a style that would become known as jazz-funk and, later, “Rare Groove.” Levine produced over a dozen albums with The Crusaders, many of which were certified gold and considered classics. In 1974, Levine came up with the idea of putting together a music festival Zaire 74 in Kinshasa set around The Rumble in the Jungle boxing match - the Ali/Foreman fight in Zaire. He produced the festival, which brought together the greats of soul music alongside Africa's greatest artists. The entire event", "psg_id": "4828109" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Rockies", "text": "Rumble in the Rockies The Rumble in the Rockies is an American college football rivalry between the University of Colorado Buffaloes from Boulder and the University of Utah Utes of Salt Lake City, Utah. After nearly five decades of dormancy, the rivalry was revived in 2011, when both joined the Pac-12 Conference. From 1903 until 1962, Utah and Colorado played each other nearly every year, a total of 57 games. At that time, it was the second-most played rivalry for both teams (Utah had played Utah State 62 times; Colorado had played Colorado State 61 times). After the 1962 meeting,", "psg_id": "14661687" }, { "title": "The Rumble Strips", "text": "the five members were able to be in the same place. The band decided to record what they could in those five days together. These recordings became known as 'The Lightship recordings' after the name of the studio, Lightship 95, a floating light-house moored at Trinity Buoy Wharf, East London. The recordings are being released in their entirety during 2016 with a limited edition physical release planned. The Rumble Strips The Rumble Strips are an English band from Tavistock, Devon. The band took their name from rumble strips, which are a series of small, continuous lines of bumps alongside a", "psg_id": "7108322" }, { "title": "Laughing in the Jungle", "text": "Laughing in the Jungle Laughing in the Jungle, published in 1932, is an autobiography by a Slovene-American writer Louis Adamic. As a fourteen year old, Adamic immigrated to the United States in 1913 from Carniola (Kranjska), at that time a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In Adamic’s words, \"Laughing in the Jungle\" was an attempt to explain his experiences as an immigrant to America. The title of the book, \"Laughing in the Jungle\", was inspired by Upton Sinclair’s 1906 book \"The Jungle\". Adamic for the first time learned about the book from his Carniolan neighbor, Peter Molek, who said to", "psg_id": "19178061" }, { "title": "George Foreman", "text": "didn't want him to get into the fight\", Foreman said when interviewed years later. This fight became known as the \"Caracas Caper\". Foreman had cruised past two of the top names in the rankings. The win gave him a 40–0 record with 37 knockouts. Foreman's next title defence, against Muhammad Ali, was historic. During the summer of 1974, he traveled to Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) to defend his title against Ali. The bout was promoted as \"The Rumble in the Jungle\". During training in Zaire, Foreman suffered a cut above his eye, forcing postponement of the", "psg_id": "1323524" }, { "title": "In the Jungle Groove", "text": "was voted as the fourth best reissue of 1986 in \"The Village Voice\"s annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll. The newspaper's Robert Christgau called it \"long-promised, worth-waiting for, full-length, '69-'71 dance classics\", while ranking it as the eighth best reissue of 1986. In a retrospective article for \"Rolling Stone\", Christgau said that, because most of the \"renowned\" album is available on \"Star Time\" (1991), \"In the Jungle Groove\" is \"for serious students only\", even though \"Brown is the rare artist who improves with length.\" Douglas Wolk, writing for \"Wondering Sound\", said that it \"inspired a million hip-hop samples\" and featured", "psg_id": "7507918" }, { "title": "Stranded in the Jungle", "text": "gorilla in Central Africa by reworking \"Stand and Deliver\" into \"Save the Gorilla.\" \"Save the Gorilla\" was part of a five track EP of jungle themed songs, \"Stranded in the Jungle\" included, set for release on 17 November 2003. \"Stand and Deliver\" co-writer Marco Pirroni and EMI Records blocked its release just days before its intended release, and it never saw the light of day. Stranded in the Jungle \"Stranded in the Jungle\" is a song originally recorded by the American doo-wop group the Jay Hawks. It was written by Ernestine Smith and the band's first tenor, James Johnson. The", "psg_id": "15318377" }, { "title": "The Village in the Jungle", "text": "Woolf had become part of the Bloomsbury Group. He became Assistant Government Agent in Hambantota District, dealing with a variety of administrative and judicial issues. The district he was in charge of had a population of 100,000 people. Books he took with him to Sri Lanka included the complete works of Voltaire. Woolf also kept a comprehensive diary while there, and later said that his experiences in the country led to him adopting liberal political views and becoming an opponent of imperialism. He wrote \"The Village in the Jungle\", his first novel, after he returned from Sri Lanka to England", "psg_id": "18615786" }, { "title": "The Village in the Jungle", "text": "Orwell's much better known anti-imperialist novel \"Burmese Days\", \"The Village in the Jungle\" has been described by Nick Rankin as \"the first novel in English literature to be written from the indigenous point of view rather than the coloniser's.\" Victoria Glendinning described it as \"a foundational novel in the Sri Lankan literary canon\", but the novel remains little known in the wider world. In 1980 a Sinhalese language film entitled \"Beddegama\" was released based on the novel. The Village in the Jungle The Village in the Jungle is a novel by Leonard Woolf, published in 1913, based on his experiences", "psg_id": "18615788" }, { "title": "The Beast in the Jungle", "text": "cruelty of his image, what had been appointed and done. He saw the Jungle of his life and saw the lurking Beast; then, while he looked, perceived it, as by a stir of the air, rise, huge and hideous, for the leap that was to settle him. His eyes darkened—it was close; and, instinctively turning, in his hallucination, to avoid it, he flung himself, on his face, on the tomb. The Beast in the Jungle The Beast in the Jungle is a 1903 novella by Henry James, first published as part of the collection, \"The Better Sort\". Almost universally considered", "psg_id": "5745177" }, { "title": "Jonas in the Jungle", "text": "Oct 3, 2013, in Hamburg, Germany. Jonas in the Jungle Jonas in the Jungle is a 2013 documentary film by Peter Sempel about the filmmaker Jonas Mekas. It is part of a long term series of films about Mekas (\"Jonas in the Desert\" (1991), \"Jonas at the Ocean\" (2004)). The earlier films were focused more on Mekas' work, while this film is more about the life of the 'legend of film avant-garde' as he enters his 90's, still working, and still maintaining relevance in the modern world. The film also explores the Anthology Film Archives, of which Mekas' was one", "psg_id": "18019718" }, { "title": "Jonas in the Jungle", "text": "Jonas in the Jungle Jonas in the Jungle is a 2013 documentary film by Peter Sempel about the filmmaker Jonas Mekas. It is part of a long term series of films about Mekas (\"Jonas in the Desert\" (1991), \"Jonas at the Ocean\" (2004)). The earlier films were focused more on Mekas' work, while this film is more about the life of the 'legend of film avant-garde' as he enters his 90's, still working, and still maintaining relevance in the modern world. The film also explores the Anthology Film Archives, of which Mekas' was one of the cofounders. The film premiered", "psg_id": "18019717" }, { "title": "Best in the World '16", "text": "Best in the World '16 Best in the World '16 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place in Cabarrus Arena in Concord, North Carolina on June 24, 2016. It was the seventh annual ROH Best in the World event. The event saw the appearance of WCW legend Kevin Sullivan. Eight matches took place at the event. In the main event, Jay Lethal defeated Jay Briscoe to retain the ROH World Championship in their rematch since last year's event. Other prominent matches were B.J. Whitmer defeating Steve Corino in a non-sanctioned fight", "psg_id": "19509200" }, { "title": "Rumble in the Morning", "text": "conducting fake celebrity phone interviews, for which Rumble and staff members impersonate the celebrity in question or for which a real-life interview is edited for humorous effect. Among the celebrities who have received this treatment are George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Larry Flynt, Michael Jackson (and Michael Jackson's brain), Michael Vick, Barney Frank, and Paula Abdul. On Thursday, the show often welcomes into the studio a comedian who is due to perform at The Funny Bone in Virginia Beach that weekend. Among the comedians who have been guests on the show are Tommy Davidson, Jim Florentine, Ralphie May, Aries Spears,", "psg_id": "8205078" }, { "title": "Laughing in the Jungle", "text": "him “a deep and heavy sense of bewilderment.” He realized that “to know and understand” America he first had to learn the language. Adamic briefly attended an evening school, but soon realized “so far as my understanding of America was concerned, I was left almost entirely to myself.” He was a voracious reader and at the age of sixteen, he read Sinclair’s \"Jungle\" which profoundly influenced his thinking about America. “For a few days I felt a sharp hatred for the whole country.” \"Laughing in the Jungle\" describes Adamic’s visits to South Slav and Central European immigrant communities in Pennsylvania", "psg_id": "19178066" }, { "title": "Howard Cosell", "text": "on closed circuit. However, Cosell did not call two of Ali's biggest fights, the Rumble in the Jungle in October 1974 and the first Ali–Joe Frazier bout in March 1971. Promoter Jerry Perenchio selected actor Burt Lancaster, who had never provided color commentary for a fight, to work the bout with longtime announcer Don Dunphy and former light-heavyweight champion Archie Moore. Cosell attended that fight as a spectator only. He would do a voiceover of that bout, when it was shown on ABC a few days before the second Ali-Frazier bout in January 1974. Perhaps his most famous call took", "psg_id": "2171273" }, { "title": "In the Jungle of Cities", "text": "play in New York, opening on 16 December 1960. In October 1991, Ruth Berghaus directed the play at the Thalia Theater in Hamburg as part of a series of 'related texts', as she called them (which also included Büchner's \"Danton's Death\"). In the Jungle of Cities In the Jungle of Cities (\"Im Dickicht der Städte\") is a play by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht. Written between 1921 and 1924, it received its first theatrical production under the title \"Im Dickicht\" (\"In the jungle\") at the Residenztheater in Munich, opening on 9 May 1923. This production was directed by Erich", "psg_id": "10747542" }, { "title": "Trouble in the Jungle", "text": "originally released as a 7\" vinyl single by Warpt/Ahed Records in 1985 with non album track \"Get Down\" on the B Side. It was reissued in 1986 by Warpt with \"I Can't Pretend\" on the B Side. Trouser Press espoused that Teenage Head reclaimed their \"sense of fun on the nifty Trouble in the Jungle\". Trouble in the Jungle Trouble In The Jungle is the sixth release by Teenage Head and their fourth full-length studio album. It was issued in 1986 by Warpt Records as catalogue number WR-924 and distributed by ARC Sound Company in Canada. It was available on", "psg_id": "17335071" }, { "title": "In the Jungle Groove", "text": "grooves unleashed within, nor are the proceedings hurt by the revolving-door lineup of the period.\" James argued that it showcases Brown's sidemen, who \"forged into a mold that was [his] stunning creation\", and recommended it to listeners who are interested in Brown or funk music. Credits for \"In the Jungle Groove\" adapted from liner notes. In the Jungle Groove In the Jungle Groove is a compilation album by American funk musician James Brown, released in August 1986 by Polydor Records. Originally issued to capitalize on the popularity of Brown's music in hip hop circles at the time, it includes the", "psg_id": "7507920" }, { "title": "Stranded in the Jungle", "text": "in the Buttermilk\" single. Shorty Long followed in 1968, and Jett Powers followed in 1970. \"Stranded in the Jungle\" was covered by the New York Dolls on their 1974 album \"Too Much Too Soon\", and released as its lead single. It was also included on their 1994 compilation album, \"Rock'n Roll\". A biography on the life of their drummer Jerry Nolan is titled \"Stranded in the Jungle.\" Dolls lead singer David Johansen included a live version of it on his 1982 album, \"Live It Up\". Other bands to make versions of \"Stranded in the Jungle\" include Crazy Joe and the", "psg_id": "15318375" }, { "title": "Former place names in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "also changed the country's name from Congo to Zaire. Today, European speakers of both French and Dutch use the modern Congolese place names. Former place names in the Democratic Republic of the Congo This is a list of place names of towns and cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo which were subsequently changed after the end of Belgian colonial rule. Place names of the colonial era tended to have two versions, one in French and one in Dutch, reflecting the two main languages of Belgium. Many of these place names were chosen after local geography or eponymous colonial", "psg_id": "18030085" }, { "title": "Best in the World 2013", "text": "Best in the World 2013 Best in the World 2013 was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on June 22, 2013, at the Du Burns Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the fourth ROH Best in the World event. Best in the World 2013 featured professional wrestling matches, which involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that played out on ROH's television programs. Wrestlers portrayed villains or heroes as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of", "psg_id": "17264569" }, { "title": "Tim Thompson in the Jungle", "text": "man-eating tiger by the tail. The book has sixteen full-page illustrations grouped at the end. Tim Thompson in the Jungle Tim Thompson in the Jungle was Frank Buck’s fourth book, which, in a fictionalized version, continued his stories of capturing exotic animals. Tim Thompson, a young boy, stows away aboard Frank Buck's ship at Singapore that he might accompany Buck, his hero, on a jungle expedition. The story of their adventures is told by Ferrin Fraser, based on Buck's own experiences, except for the introduction of certain characters, notably a villain, Rawson, who is lying in wait at Ceylon. At", "psg_id": "14518686" }, { "title": "Tim Thompson in the Jungle", "text": "Tim Thompson in the Jungle Tim Thompson in the Jungle was Frank Buck’s fourth book, which, in a fictionalized version, continued his stories of capturing exotic animals. Tim Thompson, a young boy, stows away aboard Frank Buck's ship at Singapore that he might accompany Buck, his hero, on a jungle expedition. The story of their adventures is told by Ferrin Fraser, based on Buck's own experiences, except for the introduction of certain characters, notably a villain, Rawson, who is lying in wait at Ceylon. At the climax, Tim Thompson, awestruck, watches as Buck descends into a pit and takes a", "psg_id": "14518685" }, { "title": "Bungle in the jungle", "text": "Bungle in the jungle The Bungle in the jungle is an epithet, given to a cricket match played on 18 November 2003. It was an \"unmitigated disaster\" for England. Played at the Dambulla stadium, in the Sri Lankan jungle, this One Day International is notable for the dismissal of the England cricket team for just 88 runs. In the 477 One day internationals played by England, this aggregate was only two runs more than their worst display. Sri Lanka achieved the 89 runs required to win in just 13.5 of their permitted 50 overs, for the loss of no wickets", "psg_id": "10973343" }, { "title": "Mozart in the Jungle", "text": "Mozart in the Jungle Mozart in the Jungle is an American comedy-drama web television series developed by Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman, Alex Timbers, and Paul Weitz for the video on demand service Amazon Video. The show received a production order in March 2014. The story was inspired by \"Mozart in the Jungle: Sex, Drugs, and Classical Music\", oboist Blair Tindall's 2005 memoir of her professional career in New York, playing various high-profile gigs with ensembles including the New York Philharmonic and the orchestras of numerous Broadway shows. The series stars Gael García Bernal as Rodrigo, a character based on conductor", "psg_id": "17812501" }, { "title": "Bungle in the jungle", "text": "and a \"comprehensive victory\". In Wisden's words, England were \"battered\". The disastrous England score was attributed to \"a flurry of misjudgments, over-ambition, and world-class fielding\". Bungle in the jungle The Bungle in the jungle is an epithet, given to a cricket match played on 18 November 2003. It was an \"unmitigated disaster\" for England. Played at the Dambulla stadium, in the Sri Lankan jungle, this One Day International is notable for the dismissal of the England cricket team for just 88 runs. In the 477 One day internationals played by England, this aggregate was only two runs more than their", "psg_id": "10973344" }, { "title": "Duel in the Jungle", "text": "Duel in the Jungle Duel in the Jungle is a 1954 British Independent adventure film combining the detective film with the jungle adventure genres directed by George Marshall and starring Dana Andrews, Jeanne Crain and David Farrar. American insurance investigator Scott Walters is sent to London to interview businessman Perry Henderson about his US$2 million insurance policy leaving his elderly mother as sole beneficiary. Walters meets and is taken with Perry's personal secretary Marian Taylor but wishes to speak to Perry. His brother Arthur Henderson explains that Perry is deep sea diving off the coast of Portuguese East Africa but", "psg_id": "15095243" } ]

[ "george foreman", "george forman", "george edward foreman" ]

[ { "title": "Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps", "text": "Jennings Bryan for the Presidency (1897–1901). McKinley was assassinated early in his second term while attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo in 1901. Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) was the 26th President of the United States. He served as president from September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909. In 1901, President William McKinley was assassinated, and Roosevelt became president at the age of 42, taking office at the youngest age of any US President in history at that time. Roosevelt was a hero of the Spanish–American War and the Battle of San Juan Hill for which", "psg_id": "14651738" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (ASN) is the title given to certain civilian senior officials in the United States Department of the Navy. From 1861 to 1954, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy was the second highest civilian office in the Department of the Navy (reporting to the United States Secretary of the Navy). That role has since been supplanted by the office of Under Secretary of the Navy and the office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy has been abolished. There have, however, been a number of offices bearing the phrase \"Assistant Secretary of", "psg_id": "3743109" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) (abbreviated ASN(EI&E)) is a civilian office in the United States Navy established in 1990. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) is responsible for greater energy security, acquiring and disposing of the Navy's real property; constructing and maintaining all US naval installations; overseeing occupational health and safety issues for", "psg_id": "14147452" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy", "text": "officials. During the 1920s, for example, to reflect the increasing importance of naval aviation, Congress established the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air. The office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy was disestablished in 1954. Assistant Secretary of the Navy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (ASN) is the title given to certain civilian senior officials in the United States Department of the Navy. From 1861 to 1954, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy was the second highest civilian office in the Department of the Navy (reporting to the United States Secretary of the Navy). That role has", "psg_id": "3743112" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy", "text": "disestablished in 1869, during Reconstruction, but was reestablished by Congress on July 11, 1890. James R. Soley was the first to be appointed to the newly reestablished position. The Assistant Secretary was the Navy's number-two civilian until 1940, when Congress established the position of Under Secretary of the Navy, who was given oversight of the Assistant Secretary's activities. James V. Forrestal, later Secretary of Defense, was the first to serve as Under Secretary; he held the post until 1944, when he became Secretary of the Navy. During the 20th century, the responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary were divided among several", "psg_id": "3743111" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy", "text": "the Navy\" in their title (see below for details). At present, there are four Assistant Secretaries of the Navy, each of whom reports to and assists the Secretary of the Navy and the Under Secretary of the Navy: The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy was established in 1861, to provide a senior deputy to the Secretary. The Assistant Secretary was responsible for the Navy's civilian personnel, as well as for administration of shore facilities (such as naval bases and shipyards). Gustavus Fox was the first to hold the post, serving throughout the Civil War. The office was", "psg_id": "3743110" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)", "text": "with the office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Shipbuilding and Logistics) to create the new office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions). Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) was a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) initially reported to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and later to the Under Secretary of the Navy. With the emergence of naval aviation as a major new military technique, the Navy had increasingly large organizations to oversee it. From 1910,", "psg_id": "14093885" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) was a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) initially reported to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and later to the Under Secretary of the Navy. With the emergence of naval aviation as a major new military technique, the Navy had increasingly large organizations to oversee it. From 1910, there was an Officer in Charge of Aviation, then a Director of Naval Aeronautics, then in 1916 a Director of Naval Aviation. In 1921, Congress replaced those", "psg_id": "14093883" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)", "text": "with a Bureau of Aeronautics. Finally, on June 24, 1926, Congress created the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Aeronautics to oversee the United States' naval aviation forces. The position was vacant from 1932 until 1941, and upon being re-occupied, the position was re-titled Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) on September 11, 1941. On February 6, 1959, the office was redesignated Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research and Development). In April 1977, the name was changed to Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Engineering and Systems). The office was disestablished in 1990, when the office was merged", "psg_id": "14093884" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment)", "text": "all Navy personnel (military and civilian); overseeing the Navy's environmental protection, planning, and restoration efforts; and overseeing the Navy's efforts to conserve cultural and natural resources. Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) (abbreviated ASN(EI&E)) is a civilian office in the United States Navy established in 1990. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment) is responsible", "psg_id": "14147453" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)", "text": "the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) are: Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) (abbreviated as ASN M&RA) is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Navy. The office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) was created in 1968. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) is responsible", "psg_id": "14147424" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) (abbreviated as ASN M&RA) is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Navy. The office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) was created in 1968. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) is responsible for recruiting all of the personnel of", "psg_id": "14147422" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Air)", "text": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Air) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air Programs (DASN (Air)) is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy. The DASN (Air) reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, and serves as the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary on issues involving aircraft, sea-based cruise missiles, air-launched weapons and other airborne systems. The DASN monitors and advises the assistant secretary on programs managed by the Naval Air Systems Command; tactical aircraft programs; air anti-submarine programs; Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; the Joint Strike Fighter", "psg_id": "14296100" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Air)", "text": "and other programs. The DASN makes programmatic and technical development recommendations; conducts independent studies; and analyzes industry capability for production and repair of aircraft. The current DASN (Air) is Daniel Nega. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Air) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air Programs (DASN (Air)) is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy. The DASN (Air) reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, and serves as the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary on issues involving aircraft, sea-based cruise missiles, air-launched weapons and other airborne", "psg_id": "14296101" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)", "text": "and Acquisition) is responsible for all of the acquisition functions and programs for the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps, subject to the guidelines propounded by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) is also in charge of the Office of Naval Research. President Donald Trump has nominated James Geurts, a former Air Force officer and career civil servant, to be the ASN RDA. Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) (abbreviated", "psg_id": "18203391" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) (abbreviated ASN RDA) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) requires Senate confirmation, and engages in duties as directed by the United States Secretary of the Navy. The office was created in 1990 by merging the duties of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Shipbuilding and Logistics) and the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Engineering and Systems). The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development", "psg_id": "18203390" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Ships)", "text": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Ships) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Ship Programs (DASN Ships) serves as the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition on issues involving surface ships, submarines and associated weapon systems. The DASN monitors and advises the assistant secretary on programs managed by the Naval Sea Systems Command, PEO Ships, PEO Carriers, PEO Submarines, Military Sealift Command, and Strategic Systems Programs. DASN (Ships) also represents ASN (RDA) on the board of directors for the Naval Aviation Enterprise, the Under Sea Enterprise, and the Surface Warfare Enterprise. The current", "psg_id": "14296104" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Ships)", "text": "DASN (Ships) is Gloria L. Valdez. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Ships) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Ship Programs (DASN Ships) serves as the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition on issues involving surface ships, submarines and associated weapon systems. The DASN monitors and advises the assistant secretary on programs managed by the Naval Sea Systems Command, PEO Ships, PEO Carriers, PEO Submarines, Military Sealift Command, and Strategic Systems Programs. DASN (Ships) also represents ASN (RDA) on the board of directors for the Naval Aviation Enterprise, the Under Sea Enterprise, and", "psg_id": "14296105" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)", "text": "reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy. The office was established in 1954; disestablished in 1958; and then re-established in 1961. In June 1981, the office was re-designated as Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller), but in March 1984, the name switched back to Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller). Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) (abbreviated ASN FM) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management", "psg_id": "18909003" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) (abbreviated ASN FM) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) is responsible for managing and directing all of the financial matters, including the annual budgets, of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) is also the Comptroller of the Department of the Navy. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)", "psg_id": "18909002" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (C4I and Space)", "text": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (C4I and Space) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for C4I and Space Programs (DASN (C4I/Space)) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The DASN (C4I/Space) reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, and serves as the principal adviser to the assistant secretary on issues involving command, control, communications, computers, intelligence and space programs and policy. DASN C4I/SPACE space works closely with Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR); PEO (C4I); PEO (Space Systems); PEO (Enterprise Information Systems); and other systems commands", "psg_id": "14296106" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (C4I and Space)", "text": "engaging in C4I. The current DASN (C4I/Space) is Ms. Jane Rathbun. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (C4I and Space) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for C4I and Space Programs (DASN (C4I/Space)) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The DASN (C4I/Space) reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, and serves as the principal adviser to the assistant secretary on issues involving command, control, communications, computers, intelligence and space programs and policy. DASN C4I/SPACE space works closely with Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR); PEO (C4I);", "psg_id": "14296107" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)", "text": "the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps, including military personnel (both active and reserve), government civilians, contractors, and volunteers. Since 1993, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) has been assisted by the Department of the Navy Force Management Oversight Council, an advisory council of senior military and civilian personnel in the Department of the Navy. The principal deputies of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) are: The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) oversees the following organizations: The principal military advisors of the Assistant Secretary of", "psg_id": "14147423" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation", "text": "\"the President was entirely unaware of the nature of the play before it was presented and at no time has expressed his approbation of it.\" Historians believe the quote attributed to Wilson originated with Dixon, who was relentless in publicizing the film. After controversy over the film had grown, Wilson wrote that he disapproved of the \"unfortunate production\". Besides having the film screened at the White House, Dixon persuaded all nine justices of the Supreme Court to attend a screening of \"The Birth of a Nation\" as well as many members of Congress. With the help of the Navy Secretary,", "psg_id": "33746" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, Test & Evaluation)", "text": "advancement of technology systems into the fleet. The current DASN (RDTE) is William Bray. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research Development Test and Evaluation (RDT&E) is the principal advisor and policy coordinator for the A Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, Test & Evaluation) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (DASN RDTE) serves as the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition on all matters pertaining to Navy science, technology, advanced research and development programs; system prototype programs; and management of science and engineering.", "psg_id": "18137996" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management)", "text": "performance standards. The current DASN (ELM) is Jimmy Smith. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management (DASN (ELM)) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The DASN (ELM) reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, and serves as the principal adviser to the assistant secretary involving three areas: expeditionary and ground programs; rapid acquisition and urgent needs; and logistics and sustainability. For expeditionary systems, DASN (ELM) oversees and advises the assistant secretary", "psg_id": "18137805" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management)", "text": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management (DASN (ELM)) is a civilian office of the United States Department of the Navy. The DASN (ELM) reports to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, and serves as the principal adviser to the assistant secretary involving three areas: expeditionary and ground programs; rapid acquisition and urgent needs; and logistics and sustainability. For expeditionary systems, DASN (ELM) oversees and advises the assistant secretary on programs managed by the Marine Corps Systems Command,", "psg_id": "18137802" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition, Technology and Logistics) (SAF/AQ) is a civilian position in the Department of the Air Force that is appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. This position is established under Title 10 US Code Section 8016 and is one of four Assistant Secretary positions under the Secretary of the Air Force. The Assistant Secretary reports to the Secretary of the Air Force. Under the law a Principal Military Deputy serves with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force", "psg_id": "12652219" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)", "text": "- March 1955 to May 1977 Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Logistics - May 1977-April 1987 Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition, Technology and Logistics) (SAF/AQ) is a civilian position in the Department of the Air Force that is appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. This position is established under Title 10 US Code Section 8016 and is one of four Assistant Secretary positions under the Secretary of the Air Force. The Assistant Secretary reports to the Secretary of the Air", "psg_id": "12652225" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, Test & Evaluation)", "text": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, Test & Evaluation) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (DASN RDTE) serves as the principal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition on all matters pertaining to Navy science, technology, advanced research and development programs; system prototype programs; and management of science and engineering. The DASN monitors and coordinates with senior Naval officials among the various warfare centers and labs, including the Naval Research Laboratory; the Office of Naval Research; the Naval systems commands; and others in the Naval enterprise to facilitate", "psg_id": "18137995" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Army", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Army Assistant Secretary of the Army is a title used to describe various civilian officials in the United States Department of the Army. At present, there are five offices bearing the title of Assistant Secretary of the Army: The General Counsel of the Army is equivalent in rank to the Assistant Secretaries. The five Assistant Secretaries and the GC report to and assist the United States Secretary of the Army and the United States Under Secretary of the Army. By law, the Assistant Secretaries \"shall be appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with", "psg_id": "14400588" }, { "title": "Charles Thomas (Secretary of the Navy)", "text": "Charles Thomas (Secretary of the Navy) Charles Sparks Thomas (September 28, 1897 – October 17, 1983) was a U.S. administrator. He served as Secretary of the Navy between May 3, 1954 and April 1, 1957. Thomas was born in Independence, Missouri, and he attended the University of California and Cornell University. During World War I, he served as a naval aviator. He joined the Eisenhower Administration in 1953 as Undersecretary of the Navy; later that year, he designated an Assistant Secretary of Defense. In the private sector, Thomas worked as head of Trans World Airlines from 1956 through 1960. He", "psg_id": "5251005" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "of a sufficient replacement to Roosevelt's confidant Louis McHenry Howe who had died in 1936) and had many of its duties supplanted by the Appointments Secretary. In 1946, in response to the rapid growth of the U.S. government's executive branch, the position of Assistant to the President of the United States was established, and charged with the affairs of the White House. Together with the Appointments Secretary the two took responsibility of most of the President's affairs and at this point the Secretary to the President was charged with nothing other than managing the president's official correspondence before the office", "psg_id": "13381035" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "secretary who is officially an Administrative Assistant in the President's Office. Secretary to the President of the United States The Secretary to the President (sometimes dubbed the president's Private Secretary or Personal Secretary) was a former 19th and early 20th century White House position that carried out all the tasks now spread throughout the modern White House Office. The Secretary would act as a buffer between the President and the public, keeping the President's schedules and appointments, managing his correspondence, managing the staff, communicating to the press as well as being a close aide and advisor to the President in", "psg_id": "13381038" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Army", "text": "the advice and consent of the Senate\". The office of Assistant Secretary of the Army was established at the time of the creation of the United States Department of Defense in 1947, and assumed many of the duties previously carried out by the United States Assistant Secretary of War in the United States Department of War. In February 1950, a second office, Assistant Secretary of the Army (General Management) was added. In May 1952, Assistant Secretary of the Army Earl D. Johnson's office was renamed Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research and Materiel), making Jones the last individual to bear", "psg_id": "14400589" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force Assistant Secretary of the Air Force is the title of four civilian officials in the United States Department of the Air Force. They report to and assist the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the United States Under Secretary of the Air Force. According to U.S. law, there are four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force \"appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.\" \"The Assistant Secretaries shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary of the Air Force may", "psg_id": "15403261" }, { "title": "26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "text": "26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (\"26th Congress of the CPSU\", ) opened on February 23, 1981, with a five-hour address by the General Secretary of the party and the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (president) Leonid Brezhnev. This was the last Congress of Brezhnev, who died in 1982. Soviet television viewers saw only the beginning and end of the ailing leader's delivery; excerpts from the rest of the speech were read from the studio by an announcer. Brezhnev proposed another round", "psg_id": "8091044" }, { "title": "South Dakota Highway 27", "text": "South Dakota Highway 27 South Dakota Highway 27 (SD 27) is a state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It connects Pierpont, Langford, and Britton. It travels through northwestern Day County and central portions of Marshall County. The highway was established in 1976, replacing the northern portion of SD 25. SD 27 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 12 (US 12) southeast of Andover, in the central part of Day County. Here, the roadway continues to the south as 419th Avenue. SD 27 travels to the north, through rural areas of the county.", "psg_id": "9978327" }, { "title": "Assistant President of the Church", "text": "and Hyrum Smith was serving as the Assistant President, it is possible that Bennett's intended role was as a fill-in for Rigdon as a counselor in the First Presidency. The true nature of Bennett's position is further clouded by the fact that he held the position only for approximately one year: he was disfellowshipped from the church and removed from the First Presidency on May 25, 1842. Hyrum Smith remained Assistant President of the Church until he and Joseph were killed on June 27, 1844. The death of both the President of the Church and his supposed successor, the Assistant", "psg_id": "10316792" }, { "title": "Charles Thomas (Secretary of the Navy)", "text": "subsequently was the president of the Irvine Company, which developed sprawling Southern California suburbs, through 1966. Thomas was director of several large corporations, including Lockheed. Charles Thomas (Secretary of the Navy) Charles Sparks Thomas (September 28, 1897 – October 17, 1983) was a U.S. administrator. He served as Secretary of the Navy between May 3, 1954 and April 1, 1957. Thomas was born in Independence, Missouri, and he attended the University of California and Cornell University. During World War I, he served as a naval aviator. He joined the Eisenhower Administration in 1953 as Undersecretary of the Navy; later that", "psg_id": "5251006" }, { "title": "United States Secretary of the Navy", "text": "when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy. The Office of the Secretary of the Navy, also known within DoD as the \"Navy Secretariat\" or simply just as the \"Secretariat\" in a DoN setting, is the immediate headquarters staff that supports the Secretary in discharging his duties. The principal officials of the Secretariat include the Under Secretary of the Navy (the Secretary's principal civilian deputy), the Assistant Secretaries of the Navy (ASN), the General Counsel of the Department of the Navy, the Judge Advocate General of the Navy (JAG), the Naval Inspector", "psg_id": "542720" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets", "text": "States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who heads the Office of Financial Markets. According to U.S. statute, there are ten Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets reports to the Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary", "psg_id": "15514595" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Army", "text": "the stand-alone title of Assistant Secretary of the Army. In addition to the current offices bearing the title of Assistant Secretary of the Army, several individuals have held office as some type of Assistant Secretary, as shown below. Assistant Secretary of the Army Assistant Secretary of the Army is a title used to describe various civilian officials in the United States Department of the Army. At present, there are five offices bearing the title of Assistant Secretary of the Army: The General Counsel of the Army is equivalent in rank to the Assistant Secretaries. The five Assistant Secretaries and the", "psg_id": "14400590" }, { "title": "United States Secretary of the Navy", "text": "Secretary of Defense. In effect, all authority within the Navy and Marine Corps, unless specifically exempted by law, is derivative of the authority vested in the Secretary of the Navy. Specifically enumerated responsibilities of the SECNAV in the before-mentioned section are: recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, and demobilizing. The Secretary also oversees the construction, outfitting, and repair of naval ships, equipment, and facilities. SECNAV is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that are consistent with the national security policies and objectives established by the President or the Secretary of Defense. The Secretary of the Navy", "psg_id": "542717" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who heads the Office of Financial Markets. According to U.S. statute, there are ten Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Markets reports to the Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Treasury and the United", "psg_id": "15514594" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)", "text": "for Acquisition. The Principal Military Deputy is required to be an active duty officer with a background in acquisition and program management. If the Assistant Secretary position is vacant the law permits the Principal Military Deputy to serve up to a year as the Acting Assistant Secretary. Of the four Assistant Secretary positions established by law, only the Assistant Secretary for Acquisition is required to have a Principal Military Deputy. On February 12, 2014, Dr. William A. LaPlante, Jr. was confirmed by the United States Senate to be the next Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition. President Obama", "psg_id": "12652220" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the United States Senate", "text": "departments within the Office of the Secretary. and performs the functions of the secretary in his or her absence. The Assistant Secretary performs all duties of Secretary of the Senate as well as that of Acting President pro tempore if absent and as outlined in Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule I. Assistant Secretary of the United States Senate Assistant Secretary of the United States Senate represents the position of Secretary of the United States Senate within the United States Senate during the absence of the Secretary. The Secretary of the United States Senate was authorized to hire", "psg_id": "13335785" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who is the head of the Office of Financial Institutions. In June 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Christopher Campbell to the position. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 3, 2017. According to U.S. statute, there are ten Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions", "psg_id": "15505471" }, { "title": "United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury", "text": "Finance) that may also be and typically are designated Assistant Secretaries by the President. Furthermore The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 specified that one Assistant Secretary take on a specific role: Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability. According to statute, the Fiscal Assistant Secretary is appointed by the United States Secretary of the Treasury. The positions currently include: United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury The United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury is one of several positions in the United States Department of the Treasury, serving under the United States Secretary of the Treasury. According to", "psg_id": "10274095" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)", "text": "nominated Dr. William A. LaPlante, Jr. on October 30, 2013. At the time, Dr. LaPlante had been the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition since May 2013. Prior to serving in the Air Force, Dr. LaPlante was the Missile Defense Portfolio Director at the MITRE Corporation from 2011 to 2013. Dr. LaPlante resigned from office in November 2015. From November 2015 to February 2018, the civilian Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition performed the duties of the Assistant Secretary. From November 2015 to February 2016, Mr. Richard Lombardi was the Principal Deputy", "psg_id": "12652221" }, { "title": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota", "text": "campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business. Reagan won the election in South Dakota with a resounding 27 point sweep-out landslide. While South Dakota typically votes conservative, the election results in South Dakota are also", "psg_id": "17672724" }, { "title": "United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury", "text": "United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury The United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury is one of several positions in the United States Department of the Treasury, serving under the United States Secretary of the Treasury. According to U.S. statute, there are eight Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. There are three more Assistant Secretaries (Public Affairs and Management), appointed by the President, which do not require confirmation. Additionally there are two Deputy Under Secretaries of the Treasury (Legislative Affairs and International", "psg_id": "10274094" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be", "psg_id": "13945103" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards", "text": "of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs). Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards The Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards (CORB) is an organization within the United States Department of the Navy that reviews cases, conducts hearings, and renders decisions on behalf of the United States Secretary of the Navy. It was formerly known as the Naval Council of Personnel Boards and Naval Council of Review Boards. CORB is composed of five boards: These boards allow military and civilian personnel of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps to", "psg_id": "14296374" }, { "title": "Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs", "text": "ATSD(PA) is currently held by Maura Sullivan. Prior to October 2012, the position was known as the \"Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs\", and was retitled in response to the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011. The ATSD(PA) is the principal but not the sole spokesperson for the Department. In July 2011, the ASD(PA) announced the appointment of two additional spokespersons for the Department. George E. Little, one of two \"Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense for Public Affairs\", served concurrently as the \"Pentagon Press Secretary\". Little stepped down Nov. 15, 2013. Navy Rear Admiral John Kirby served", "psg_id": "12200159" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller)", "text": "Force (Financial Management and Comptroller) was disbanded on 27 March 1987. At that time, all Air Force financial management functions were consolidated under the \"Air Force Comptroller\" (a military position filled by a lieutenant general). The office of the Air Force Comptroller was disbanded on 1 July 1989 when the position of Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management and Comptroller) was re-established. Since that date, all Air Force financial management and comptroller functions have been directed by a presidentially appointed assistant secretary. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller) The Assistant Secretary of the Air", "psg_id": "15401616" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Expeditionary Programs and Logistics Management)", "text": "needs, the DASN advises the assistant secretary on relevant programs within all six of the Naval systems commands as well as the Office of Naval Research, and encompasses Joint Urgent Operational Needs (JUONs), USMC Urgent Universal Needs (UUNs) and Navy Urgent Operational Needs (UONs). For sustainability and logistics, the DASN advises the assistant secretary on programs managed by Naval Supply Systems Command as well as other Naval systems commands and the Office of Naval Research. Programs include the Department's Independent Logistics Assessment, a tool to evaluate sustainment operations; performance-based logistics; and other efforts to manage total ownership costs while meeting", "psg_id": "18137804" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "the White House, and the appointments secretary was reduced to only functional importance. In the 1980s the job was re-designated to the White House Office of Appointments and Scheduling. The appointments secretary was the guardian of the President's time. He had the responsibility of acting as \"gatekeeper\" and decided who got to meet with him. Eisenhower appointed Arthur H. Vandenberg Jr. to the position, but he took a leave of absence before Eisenhower's inauguration and later withdrew without ever having served. \"See White House Press Secretary\" The Secretary to the President should not be confused with the modern President's personal", "psg_id": "13381037" }, { "title": "Assistant President of the Church", "text": "the keys of the priesthood, the Assistant President of the Church was intended to be the person who would succeed to the presidency of the church upon the death of Smith. The Assistant President ranked higher than the counselors in the First Presidency and the President and members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Like the members of the First Presidency and the Twelve, the Assistant President was accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator. The Assistant President was not ordained to the priesthood office of apostle, but as a holder of all priesthood keys, the", "psg_id": "10316789" }, { "title": "United States Department of the Navy", "text": "to conduct all of the affairs of the Department, subject to lawful authority, the Secretary of Defense, and the President. The Secretary of the Navy is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Secretary is assisted by an Under Secretary of the Navy, four Assistant Secretaries of the Navy and a General Counsel of the Department of the Navy, who are also appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The highest ranking military officers in the Department of the Navy are the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant", "psg_id": "3411032" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions", "text": "reports to the Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Treasury and the United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who is the head of the Office of Financial Institutions. In June 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Christopher Campbell to the position. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 3, 2017. According to U.S. statute, there are ten", "psg_id": "15505472" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Management", "text": "administrative services for Treasury's headquarters, the Departmental Offices. The Office of the ASM/CFO has broad responsibilities in the Departmental Offices and Department-wide, exercising management and financial authorities for the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary under various delegations, as well as authorities provided by statute or at the direction of the Secretary or Deputy Secretary. The Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 mandated the establishment of Chief Financial Officers (CFO) in federal agencies at the Assistant Secretary level. Historically, the Assistant Secretary for Management is also appointed by the President as the CFO, creating the position of ASM/CFO. The ASM has", "psg_id": "20036502" }, { "title": "Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Energy)", "text": "in 2009. The EPMO’s mission was to bring greater visibility to Air Force energy consumption trends and initiatives, and ensure energy was a consideration across Air Force missions. With energy’s quickly growing importance, Air Force leadership determined a broader effort was necessary. As a result, the EPMO became the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Energy) on 18 November 2010, appointing a Senior Executive Service (SES) as the Deputy Assistant Secretary to lead it, and becoming the first military service to identify energy as a major policy focus area. The Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary", "psg_id": "15403529" }, { "title": "The Totally Football Show", "text": "Roy of the Rovers graphic novels. As well as the flagship ‘Totally Football Show’, the ‘Totally Football League show’ and ‘Golazo: the Totally Italian Football Show’, the ‘Totally Football League Show’, and the ‘Totally Scottish Football Show’ are also weekly podcasts co-produced by Audio Boom who reportedly saw their profits increase by 329% in 2017. The ‘Totally Football Show: American Edition’ was launched in October 2018 hosted by US soccer record caps holder Cobi Jones. There are also Totally Football Live shows held at venues such as The O2 in London. They were nominated for ‘podcast of the year’ at", "psg_id": "20709592" }, { "title": "Seal of the President of the United States", "text": "of the glory, the arrangement of the thirteen stars, and the cloud puffs have all been carried over into the current version. This design was used for the 1916 flag, and also on subsequent presidential invitations and Wilson's presidential china, meaning the coat of arms was effectively changed as well. The actual presidential seal die was not changed at the time, though a 1917 McCandless publication on flags did show the new design as its depiction the seal. In March 1945, President Roosevelt (who had been Assistant Secretary of the Navy during Wilson's administration and was involved in the four-star", "psg_id": "3601003" }, { "title": "Bad River (South Dakota)", "text": "known as the Teton River. Bad River (South Dakota) The Bad River (Dakota: \"wakpá-šiča\"; \"lake-bad\") is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long, in central South Dakota in the United States. The river is formed at Philip, South Dakota, by the confluence of its North and South forks. The North Fork Bad River rises in eastern Pennington County and flows east-southeast to Philip, while the South Fork Bad River rises at the confluence of Whitewater Creek and Big Buffalo Creek in Jackson County, within the Buffalo Gap National Grassland, and flows northeast to Philip. The main stem of the", "psg_id": "2840135" }, { "title": "United States Secretary of the Navy", "text": "United States Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Navy (or SECNAV) is a statutory officer () and the head (chief executive officer) of the Department of the Navy, a military department (component organization) within the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The Secretary of the Navy must be a civilian by law, at least 5 years removed from active military service. The Secretary is appointed by the President and requires confirmation by a majority vote of the Senate. The Secretary of the Navy was, from its creation in 1798, a member of the President's Cabinet", "psg_id": "542715" }, { "title": "United States Secretary of the Navy", "text": "until 1949, when the Secretary of the Navy (and the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force) was by amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 made subordinate to the Secretary of Defense. The Department of the Navy (DoN) consists of two Uniformed Services: the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. The Secretary of the Navy is responsible for, and has statutory authority () to \"conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Navy\", i.e. as its chief executive officer, subject to the limits of the law, and the directions of the President and the", "psg_id": "542716" }, { "title": "Bad River (South Dakota)", "text": "Bad River (South Dakota) The Bad River (Dakota: \"wakpá-šiča\"; \"lake-bad\") is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long, in central South Dakota in the United States. The river is formed at Philip, South Dakota, by the confluence of its North and South forks. The North Fork Bad River rises in eastern Pennington County and flows east-southeast to Philip, while the South Fork Bad River rises at the confluence of Whitewater Creek and Big Buffalo Creek in Jackson County, within the Buffalo Gap National Grassland, and flows northeast to Philip. The main stem of the Bad River flows east-northeast from", "psg_id": "2840133" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs", "text": "Activity. Dr. Taylor also currently serves as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Health Protection and Readiness. In that capacity, he directs Department-wide efforts to develop and implement policies and programs relating to DoD deployment medicine, force health protection, national disaster support, international health agreements and missions, and medical readiness for 2.3 million Service members. Previously, Charles L. Rice, M.D., performed the duties of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, was the Acting Director, TRICARE Management Activity, and President of the USUHS. Before assuming his role at USUHS, Dr. Rice, a Navy-trained surgeon and researcher, served", "psg_id": "11645703" }, { "title": "Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions)", "text": "government contracts and procurement matters. The current AGC (RDA) is Thomas L. Frankfurt. Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions) The Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) (AGC RDA) serves as the chief acquisition attorney for the Department of the Navy (under the General Counsel of the Navy) and as the senior legal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition (ASN (RDA)). The office of AGC (RDA) includes more than 30 attorneys who advise the ASN (RDA) and the DASNs on a wide range of acquisition issues involving multibillion-dollar shipbuilding,", "psg_id": "14296109" }, { "title": "Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions)", "text": "Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisitions) The Assistant General Counsel of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) (AGC RDA) serves as the chief acquisition attorney for the Department of the Navy (under the General Counsel of the Navy) and as the senior legal adviser to the Assistant Secretary for Research, Development and Acquisition (ASN (RDA)). The office of AGC (RDA) includes more than 30 attorneys who advise the ASN (RDA) and the DASNs on a wide range of acquisition issues involving multibillion-dollar shipbuilding, aircraft and weapons programs. The AGC also sets Departmental legal policy pertaining to", "psg_id": "14296108" }, { "title": "Assistant President of the Church", "text": "Assistant President of the Church Assistant President of the Church (also referred to as Associate President of the Church) was a position in the leadership hierarchy in the early days of the Latter Day Saint church founded by Joseph Smith. The Assistant President was the second-highest authority in the church and was a member of the church's governing First Presidency. As President of the Church, Smith appointed two (possibly three) men to serve in the position of Assistant President. After Smith's death, most Latter Day Saint denominations discontinued the position of Assistant President of the Church. On December 5, 1834,", "psg_id": "10316786" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability", "text": "Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to appoint an Acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability is the head of the Office of Financial Stability in the United States Department of the Treasury. The position was created in 2008 by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the act that created the Office of Financial Stability to administer the Troubled Asset Relief Program. By law, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability is appointed by the President of the", "psg_id": "15548667" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs is the head of the Office of Legislative Affairs in the United States Department of the Treasury. The office was last held by Alastair M. Fitzpayne. According to U.S. statute, there are ten Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs reports directly to the United States Secretary of the Treasury and the United States Deputy Secretary of the", "psg_id": "15860983" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs", "text": "Treasury. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs is the head of the Office of Legislative Affairs in the United States Department of the Treasury. The office was last held by Alastair M. Fitzpayne. According to U.S. statute, there are ten Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Legislative Affairs reports directly to the United States Secretary of the Treasury and the United States Deputy Secretary of", "psg_id": "15860984" }, { "title": "Members of the 26th Dáil", "text": "Members of the 26th Dáil This is a list of members who were elected to the 26th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1989 general election on 15 June 1989 and met on 29 June 1989. The 26th Dáil was dissolved by President Mary Robinson, at the request of the Taoiseach Albert Reynolds on 5 November 1992. The 26th Dáil lasted 1,259 days, and saw a change of Taoiseach from Charles Haughey to Albert Reynolds. There were no by-elections during the 26th Dáil. Government coalition parties", "psg_id": "5161369" }, { "title": "What Lies Before Us", "text": "While Keating remains optimistic even after becoming paralyzed, Ambrose loses hope. Ultimately, both Keating and Ambrose die, and Wing is left alone to deliver a monologue in Chinese. The premiere tour of \"What Lies Before Us\" featured: What Lies Before Us What Lies Before Us is a comedic play by Morris Panych. It takes place in the Canadian Rocky Mountains in 1884, where a railway survey team, Keating and Ambrose, and their Chinese servant Wing, are stranded after being abandoned by their wilderness guide. Keating and Ambrose argue over what to do - winter approaches and their food supply is", "psg_id": "9875835" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force", "text": "prescribe.\" The duties of three of the Assistant Secretaries are statutorily defined: The duties of the fourth Assistant Secretary are not statutorily defined, but recently, the fourth Assistant Secretary has been designated: The General Counsel of the Air Force is also considered to be equivalent in rank to an Assistant Secretary of the Air Force. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force Assistant Secretary of the Air Force is the title of four civilian officials in the United States Department of the Air Force. They report to and assist the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the United States", "psg_id": "15403262" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works), abbreviated ASA(CW), is an office of the United States Department of the Army responsible for overseeing the civil functions of the United States Army. The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) reports to the United States Under Secretary of the Army, who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Army Functions overseen by the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) include the Civil Works of the United States Army Corps of Engineers; control of the United States National Cemetery and", "psg_id": "14400457" }, { "title": "Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health", "text": "Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH) is an operating agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and the managing personnel body for the United States Public Health Service. The office is under the direction of the Assistant Secretary for Health, who serves as the senior uniformed advisor on public health and science issues to the Department Secretary. The Office serves as the focal point for leadership and coordination across the Department in public health and science, provides direction to program offices within OASH, and provides advice", "psg_id": "4877462" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)", "text": "formulation, review, approval and execution of acquisition plans, policies and programs. The Assistant Secretary oversees $40 billion annual investments that include major programs like the KC-46A Pegasus, F-35 Lighting II, B-21 Raider, as well as capability areas such as information technology and command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR) systems. History of the Position The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition position was created in 1987 by National Security Decision Directive 219, following recommendations from President Reagan’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management. The Commission recommended the Department of Defense have clear lines of authority for acquisition", "psg_id": "12652223" }, { "title": "Assistant President of the Church", "text": "authority of apostle was an implied authority of the position. On April 11, 1838, Cowdery was excommunicated from the church by Smith and thereby lost his position as Assistant President. The position went unfilled until January 25, 1841, when Smith ordained his older brother Hyrum to be the Assistant President. This was done in accordance with a revelation that was received by Smith on January 19, which stated: And from this time forth I appoint unto him [Hyrum] that he may be a prophet, and a seer, and a revelator unto my church, as well as my servant Joseph; That", "psg_id": "10316790" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "was discontinued at the close of the Truman administration. In 1961, under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the president's pre-eminent assistant was designated the White House Chief of Staff. Assistant to the President became a rank generally shared by the Chief of Staff with such senior aides as Deputy Chiefs of Staff, the White House Counsel, the White House Press Secretary, and others. This new system didn't catch on straight away. Democrats Kennedy and Johnson still relied on their appointments secretaries instead and it was not until the Nixon administration that the Chief of Staff become a permanent fixture in", "psg_id": "13381036" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs) is the title of a civilian office in the United States Department of the Air Force. Along with the three other Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs) assists the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the United States Under Secretary of the Air Force. By law, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower & Reserve Affairs) is appointed by the President of the United States from", "psg_id": "15411193" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Energy)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Energy) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Energy) (abbreviated SAF/IE) is the title of a civilian office in the United States Department of the Air Force. Along with the three other Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Environment) assists the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the United States Under Secretary of the Air Force. By law, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Energy) is appointed by the President of the United", "psg_id": "15403298" }, { "title": "Lord President of the Council", "text": "Examples of this practice are the meetings in New Zealand in 1990 and 1995, when Geoffrey Palmer and James Bolger respectively were acting Lords President. Before the United Kingdom general election, 2010, the Lord President was Peter Mandelson, who was also First Secretary of State and Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills. This was the first time that the Lord President had not been a leader of one of the two Houses since the period 20 October 1963 to 16 October 1964, when Quintin Hogg (2nd Viscount Hailsham until November 1963), after resigning his post as Leader of", "psg_id": "1635072" }, { "title": "Assistant President of the Church", "text": "he may act in concert also with my servant Joseph; and that he shall receive counsel from my servant Joseph, who shall show unto him the keys whereby he may ask and receive, and be crowned with the same blessing, and glory, and honor, and priesthood, and gifts of the priesthood, that once were put upon him that was my servant Oliver Cowdery ... On April 8, 1841, Smith appointed John C. Bennett to serve \"as Assistant President until President [Sidney] Rigdon's health should be restored.\" Since Sidney Rigdon was a member of the First Presidency (not the Assistant President)", "psg_id": "10316791" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition)", "text": "management and outlined roles and responsibilities between the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments. This move established the Defense Acquisition Executive, the Service Acquisition Executives for each military department, Program Executive Officers who manage execution for a portfolio of programs. Prior to 1987, similar duties and responsibilities now carried out by the Assistant Secretary for Acquisition were performed by offices in the Headquarters Secretariat with the following names and dates: Assistant Secretary for Material - May 1951 to February 1964 Special Assistant for Research and Development - September 1950-February 1955 Assistant Secretary for Research and Development", "psg_id": "12652224" }, { "title": "Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs", "text": "Affairs)\". ASD(PA) was established by Defense Directive 5105.13 of 10 August 1957. In 1993, the position was changed to \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs,\" by Defense Directive 5122.5. This bureaucratic distinction was dropped after the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1995 (P.L. 103-337) increased the number of assistant secretaries from 10 to 11. The post was subsequently titled \"Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)\", referred to as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, and abbreviated as ASD(PA). In October 2015 the position was retitled again, reverting to \"Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for", "psg_id": "12200162" }, { "title": "Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army", "text": "Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army The Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army (OAA) has a primary mission, as specified in Title 10 of the United States Code and reiterated in General Orders and Regulations, to provide direct support to the Secretary of the Army, the Under Secretary of the Army and other Army presidential appointees. In accordance with Army Regulation (AR) 25–59, OAA's office symbol is SAAA. In 1789 Congress enacted legislation that provided for a Chief Clerk to assist the secretary of war. As the young nation grew,", "psg_id": "14539406" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Financial Management & Comptroller) (SAF/FM) is a civilian official in the United States Department of the Air Force. According to U.S. law, there are four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force appointed from civilian life by the President of the United States upon the advice and consent of the United States Senate. They assist the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the United States Under Secretary of the Air Force. One of the four assistant secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of", "psg_id": "15401612" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) — abbreviated ASA(M&RA) — is a civilian official in the United States Department of the Army. U.S. law provides that there shall be five Assistant Secretaries of the Army \"appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.\" \"One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs. He shall have as his principal duty the overall supervision of manpower and reserve component affairs of", "psg_id": "15186591" }, { "title": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability", "text": "Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability is the head of the Office of Financial Stability in the United States Department of the Treasury. The position was created in 2008 by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the act that created the Office of Financial Stability to administer the Troubled Asset Relief Program. By law, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability is appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. During a vacancy, the United States", "psg_id": "15548666" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Family", "text": "often in a bad relationship with Ma Ye-ri. The Birth of a Family The Birth of a Family () is a 2012 South Korean daily drama about an adopted woman who struggles to make a family. It starred Lee So-yeon, Lee Kyu-han and Lee Chae-young. The daily drama aired on SBS on Mondays to Fridays at 19:20 from December 5, 2012 to May 17, 2013 for 115 episodes. This story revolves around a girl named Lee Soo-jung (Lee So-yeon)who was adopted and raised by her adoptive parents, Park Geum-ok (Moon Hee-kyung) and her father Lee Kyung-tae (Son Byong-ho) and her", "psg_id": "11662575" }, { "title": "Office of the Executive Secretary of the Philippines", "text": "established on October 12, 1936, with Jorge B. Vargas as the inaugural holder. The current Executive Secretary is Salvador Medialdea, serving in this position since June 30, 2016, when President Rodrigo R. Duterte was inaugurated. In Book III, Chapter 9, Section 27 of Executive Order No. 292, the Administrative Code of the Philippines, the role of the Executive Secretary was defined as: The Executive Secretary possesses much power since the holder of the office is the alter-ego of the President of the Philippines, the chief executive. The Executive Secretary can issue orders in the name of the President, can review", "psg_id": "8940072" } ]

[ "t ros", "feddy roosevelt", "26th president of the united states", "trust buster", "the cowboy president", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosavelt", "president theodore roosevelt", "theodor roosevelt", "teddy rose", "teddy roosevelt", "theodore roosevelt", "t. roosevelt", "teodoro roosevelt", "t. roosevelt administration", "teddy roosvelt", "teddy rosevelt", "roosevelt, theodore", "teddy roosevelt foreign policy", "t roosevelt", "cowboy of the dakotas", "teddy roose", "theodore roosevelt" ]

[ { "title": "Gigan", "text": "when Godzilla films had undergone a comic book-like shift in tone and special effects, budgets were greatly reduced, so Gigan was designed as both a marketing ploy for children's toys and as a completely alien creature whose design would not have necessitated the same attention to detail needed for Godzilla's previously more animalistic opponents. The character was first conceived by Kaoru Mabuchi in his script \"Godzilla vs. the Space Monsters - Earth Defense Directive\", which contained elements that would later be incorporated into \"Godzilla vs. Gigan\", including having a mind-controlled Gigan being teamed up with King Ghidorah, though the script", "psg_id": "4204649" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "King Ghidorah", "text": "it frequently snapped the overhead wires supporting it. Special effects were added as the creature is capable emitting destructive, lightning-like \"gravity beams\" from its mouths and generating hurricane-force winds from its wings. Despite King Ghidorah's central role in the film's plot, the character was given little screen time, as Hirose had fallen out with special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya, who never forgave Hirose for accepting a Hollywood deal, and subsequently he hired Susumu Utsumi to play King Ghidorah after \"Invasion of Astro-Monster\". In that film, King Ghidorah was given a darker shade of gold, and its movements both on land", "psg_id": "2147204" }, { "title": "Yale (mythical creature)", "text": "Yale (mythical creature) The yale or centicore (Latin: \"eale\") is a mythical beast found in European mythology and heraldry. Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction. The name might be derived from Hebrew יָעֵל (\"yael\"), meaning \"Ibex\". The yale was first written about by Pliny the Elder in Book VIII of his \"Natural History\": he describes the \"eale\" as a creature found in Aethiopia \"the size of a hippopotamus, with an elephant's tail, of a black or tawny colour, with the", "psg_id": "2828052" }, { "title": "Yale (mythical creature)", "text": "to Yale's Davenport College and the pediment of Timothy Dwight College. The student-run campus radio station, WYBCX Yale Radio, uses the yale as its logo. Yale (mythical creature) The yale or centicore (Latin: \"eale\") is a mythical beast found in European mythology and heraldry. Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction. The name might be derived from Hebrew יָעֵל (\"yael\"), meaning \"Ibex\". The yale was first written about by Pliny the Elder in Book VIII of his \"Natural History\": he describes", "psg_id": "2828056" }, { "title": "Agta (mythical creature)", "text": "Agta (mythical creature) An agta is a tall mythical creature with skin as black as charcoal, found in Philippine mythology. These creatures reside in different trees, most commonly Santo or Balete trees. They are known to climb down from their perches and roam around the land warning fishermen to stay on land instead of fishing. Then, the agta will push trees down so that the timbers will prevent the fishermen from going to the sea to fish. The agta is just like the kapre, who likes staying in its tree while smoking a rolled cigar. They are usually depicted as", "psg_id": "17488277" }, { "title": "Agta (mythical creature)", "text": "naked. The agta is romantic and lures women away with flowers. Agta (mythical creature) An agta is a tall mythical creature with skin as black as charcoal, found in Philippine mythology. These creatures reside in different trees, most commonly Santo or Balete trees. They are known to climb down from their perches and roam around the land warning fishermen to stay on land instead of fishing. Then, the agta will push trees down so that the timbers will prevent the fishermen from going to the sea to fish. The agta is just like the kapre, who likes staying in its", "psg_id": "17488278" }, { "title": "Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah", "text": "in the Bering Strait. Before returning to 1992, the Futurians secretly leave three small creatures called Dorats on Lagos Island, which are exposed to radiation from the hydrogen bomb test in 1954 and merge to become King Ghidorah, which then appears in present-day Japan. After returning to 1992, the Futurians use King Ghidorah to subjugate Japan. They issue an ultimatum, but Japan refuses to surrender. Feeling sympathy for the Japanese people, Emmy reveals to Terasawa the truth behind the Futurians' mission: in the future, Japan is an economic superpower that has surpassed the United States, Russia, and China. The Futurians", "psg_id": "151817" }, { "title": "Pantheon (mythical creature)", "text": "Pantheon (mythical creature) The Pantheon is a mythical or imaginary creature used in heraldry, particularly in Britain. It appears to have been first adopted in English coats of arms in the early Tudor period, subsequently becoming part of the design repertoire of the heralds in their official grants of arms. Early sightings of the creature include the pantheon crests of the Gloucestershire knight Sir Christopher Baynham (knighted 1513) and his Cornish contemporary John Skewys. Two pantheons appear from the 1530s as the supporters of the arms of the Paulet or Powlett Marquesses of Winchester, though at a later date they", "psg_id": "14342562" }, { "title": "King Ghidorah", "text": "create Mechagodzilla. In \"Rebirth of Mothra III\" (1998), King Ghidorah is depicted as an extraterrestrial that landed on earth during the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic era and wiped out the dinosaurs by draining them of their life energies. Ghidorah left Earth and returns in modern times to feed on humans. Mothra Leo fails to defeat the monster and travels back to the Cretaceous in order to kill Ghidorah retroactively. Leo defeats the younger Ghidorah, but the monster's severed tail allows it to regenerate back into its adult form in modern times. Leo finally kills the monster by transforming into", "psg_id": "2147208" }, { "title": "Pantheon (mythical creature)", "text": "for the engineering profession), granted in 1984. Pantheon (mythical creature) The Pantheon is a mythical or imaginary creature used in heraldry, particularly in Britain. It appears to have been first adopted in English coats of arms in the early Tudor period, subsequently becoming part of the design repertoire of the heralds in their official grants of arms. Early sightings of the creature include the pantheon crests of the Gloucestershire knight Sir Christopher Baynham (knighted 1513) and his Cornish contemporary John Skewys. Two pantheons appear from the 1530s as the supporters of the arms of the Paulet or Powlett Marquesses of", "psg_id": "14342565" }, { "title": "King Ghidorah", "text": "Richard Dorton were cast to provide the motion capture performances for the heads of King Ghidorah, with Liles performing the middle head, Maxson performing the right head, and Dorton performing the left head. Other actors will perform the body. This version of Ghidorah stands 521 ft (158.8 m) tall and is referred to as \"Monster Zero\" by Monarch. According to Monarch's database, ancient civilizations called the monster \"Ghidorah\". Throughout the creature's appearances, the only consistent abilities are flight and the capacity to fire \"gravity beams\" from its mouths. In \"Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster\", the first incarnation is shown travelling through", "psg_id": "2147213" }, { "title": "Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster", "text": "nothing wrong with her, mentally \"or\" physically. He concludes she must therefore truly be possessed by a Venusian as she claims. As if emboldened by the doctor's diagnosis, Selina reveals her final prophecy—that Venus's once thriving civilization was destroyed by an evil, golden three-headed dragon named King Ghidorah, and furthermore that Ghidorah itself has already arrived on Earth. No sooner has she revealed this than Professor Murai and his colleagues at the meteor-crash site receive a nasty surprise—the \"meteor\" is actually an egg, which hatches into the fearsome King Ghidorah. Ghidorah begins razing the countryside. To combat the combined threats", "psg_id": "2917358" }, { "title": "King Ghidorah", "text": "can be resummoned to finish what he started regardless of time and win in the end. In \"\", Ghidorah has a divergent frontal lobe density in each of its heads, rendering each head capable of independent thoughts. Its scales are capable of running bioelectrical currents through its body and its dermal layer is coated with aurum. It can generate \"hurricane-force\" winds due to hyper-tensile on the muscle tendons of the wings. Its body's electro-receptor molecular biology can create electrical currents and localized storm systems as it travels. This results in the stratosphere being torn open by thunder and lightning as", "psg_id": "2147217" }, { "title": "The King Has Lost His Crown", "text": "song with some neat variations in style\". Internet reviewer George Starostin said it \"is simply way too pompous and ambitious to be endured\". ABBA biograph Carl Magnus Palm said \"Perhaps there's ... a sense of \"undiscovered gem\" about [Voulez-Vous], simply because what I feel were the best tracks were never international single A-sides, such as 'As Good as New', 'The King Has Lost His Crown' and 'If It Wasn't for the Nights'.\" The King Has Lost His Crown \"The King Has Lost His Crown\" is a song by Swedish group ABBA, released on their 1979 album \"Voulez-Vous\". It was also", "psg_id": "17566979" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "Name Was King\" the different motivations of Collins (ending the smuggling activities) and King (revenge) in the end brings them together - the initial conflict being a stratagem by Collins. Also, in the seminal \"Django\" the hero has two conflicting motives (avenging himself on the villain Jackson for stealing his fortune) that strongly influence the plot, while King's two motives (revenge and collecting bounty for the Bensons) do not come into conflict, thus presenting a weaker version of such an \"internal second motive\". His Name Was King His Name Was King () is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by", "psg_id": "12608223" }, { "title": "Gigan", "text": "wanted to give Gigan the ability to fire a beam from its forehead in homage to Buddhist art depicting the Buddha sporting a halo around his head, but the idea was scrapped, as Nakano felt that the character was already powerful enough. The beam was nevertheless included in some promotional stills. Gigan, as a cyborg, possesses a circular saw in his abdomen and razor-sharp hooked blades in place of hands, which the monster uses to both batter and stab his opponents. According to \"Zone Fighter\", the tips of the hooks can also release an explosive charge on contact with an", "psg_id": "4204651" }, { "title": "Spottiswoode & His Enemies", "text": "music producer and performs with other New York bands such as The Sad Little Stars, DeBartolo has a jazz band called Seeker, and Young plays with The Grandsons. Spottiswoode & His Enemies Spottiswoode & His Enemies are a New York based rock band. Fronted by Jonathan Spottiswoode, who also writes most of the band's music, the group has an eclectic and hard to describe sound, with songs ranging from rock to folk to jazz and even gospel. Several of the band's members first played together in the now-defunct Washington, D.C. band The Zimmermans. Although far from \"mainstream\", the band has", "psg_id": "11825053" }, { "title": "Gorilla and the Bird", "text": "Gorilla and the Bird Gorilla and the Bird is an upcoming American TV-miniseries starring based on the novel of the same name, \"Gorilla and the Bird: A Memoir of Madness and a Mother’s Love\" by Zack McDermott. The series has been ordered directly on December 10, 2018. The series is to be directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"The limited series follows Zack, a public defender with the Legal Aid Society of New York who suffers a sudden psychotic break that takes him on a harrowing journey of delusions and antisocial behavior, resulting in his arrest and commitment to Bellevue. As he", "psg_id": "21003273" }, { "title": "His Name Was King", "text": "His Name Was King His Name Was King () is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Giancarlo Romitelli and starring Klaus Kinski. The bounty killer \"King\" Marley kills one of the Benson brothers, who are wanted smugglers. In retaliation the Bensons kill King's brother and rape his sister-in-law. While King goes after the gang the widow is taken in by King's friend sheriff Foster. She is raped again by his deputy who is then killed by Foster. The government agent Collins has King arrested, but this turns out to be a ruse to catch the real boss of the", "psg_id": "12608221" }, { "title": "Spottiswoode & His Enemies", "text": "Spottiswoode & His Enemies Spottiswoode & His Enemies are a New York based rock band. Fronted by Jonathan Spottiswoode, who also writes most of the band's music, the group has an eclectic and hard to describe sound, with songs ranging from rock to folk to jazz and even gospel. Several of the band's members first played together in the now-defunct Washington, D.C. band The Zimmermans. Although far from \"mainstream\", the band has become well known within the New York music scene during its ten years, regularly playing venues such as Joe's Pub and touring the East coast of the United", "psg_id": "11825049" }, { "title": "Gorilla Tek", "text": "Gorilla Tek Tony Castillo, (born January 3, 1972) better known by his stage name Gorilla Tek is an American record producer and composer. He is well known throughout South Florida as the brainchild of the production company known as Drummajorz. His success dates back to \"Iconz\" from their international smash hit entitled \"Get Fucked Up\". He has been managed by longtime business partner JC \"Fentz\" Louis, CEO of Iconz Worldwide, a music and film company in South Florida, also co-founder of Drum Majorz Inc. Tek has scored on various films such as \"Bloodline\", released through Codeblack/Universal, and \"The Next Hit\",", "psg_id": "12969180" }, { "title": "Allah as a lunar deity", "text": "original hand that had broken off the statue). He had seven arrows that were used for divination. Some Islamic scholars argue that Muhammad's role was to restore the purified Abrahamic worship of Allah by emphasising his uniqueness and separation from his own creation, including phenomena such as the moon. The alleged miracle of the splitting of the moon shows that God is not the moon, but has power over it. Whether or not Hubal was even associated with the moon, both Muhammad and his enemies clearly identified Hubal and Allah as different gods, their supporters fighting on opposing sides in", "psg_id": "18320685" }, { "title": "Gorilla Grodd", "text": "Destiny which had once again tilted its hand and brought their culture to being, but Grodd rebuffs these claims stating their destiny was their own to command, and that they were destined for dominance. The Flash (Barry Allen) first encounters Gorilla Grodd after a trip through the Speed Force which strands him in their hidden community, all of which just shortly after Grodd has been newly crowned as gorilla king after killing his father and consuming his mind. The Flash is hailed as a messenger spoken of in gorilla prophecy by all but Grodd who sees the interloper as a", "psg_id": "3833096" }, { "title": "Not as a Stranger", "text": "for Best Supporting Actor. Not as a Stranger Not as a Stranger is a 1955 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, starring Olivia de Havilland, Robert Mitchum, and Frank Sinatra, and based on the 1954 novel of the same name by Morton Thompson. The romantic melodrama novel was widely popular, topping that year's list of bestselling novels in the United States. Lucas Marsh (Robert Mitchum) is a brilliant and dedicated medical student who has aspired to be a doctor since childhood. His mother is dead and he is estranged from his alcoholic father, who has squandered the", "psg_id": "6803854" }, { "title": "Not as a Stranger", "text": "Not as a Stranger Not as a Stranger is a 1955 American drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer, starring Olivia de Havilland, Robert Mitchum, and Frank Sinatra, and based on the 1954 novel of the same name by Morton Thompson. The romantic melodrama novel was widely popular, topping that year's list of bestselling novels in the United States. Lucas Marsh (Robert Mitchum) is a brilliant and dedicated medical student who has aspired to be a doctor since childhood. His mother is dead and he is estranged from his alcoholic father, who has squandered the family's money, leaving Lucas", "psg_id": "6803849" }, { "title": "Gorilla and the Bird", "text": "fights to regain his sanity, Zack (the Gorilla) turns to the only person who didn't give up on him — his mother, (the Bird).\" Gorilla and the Bird Gorilla and the Bird is an upcoming American TV-miniseries starring based on the novel of the same name, \"Gorilla and the Bird: A Memoir of Madness and a Mother’s Love\" by Zack McDermott. The series has been ordered directly on December 10, 2018. The series is to be directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"The limited series follows Zack, a public defender with the Legal Aid Society of New York who suffers a sudden", "psg_id": "21003274" }, { "title": "Legendary creature", "text": "Legendary creature A legendary, mythical, or mythological creature, traditionally called a fabulous beast or fabulous creature, is a fictitious, imaginary and often supernatural animal, often a hybrid, sometimes part human, whose existence has not or cannot be proved and that is described in folklore or fiction but also in historical accounts before history became a science. In the classical era, monstrous creatures such as the cyclops and the Minotaur appear in heroic tales for the protagonist to destroy. Other creatures, such as the unicorn, were claimed in accounts of natural history by various scholars of antiquity. Some legendary creatures have", "psg_id": "13949775" }, { "title": "Whale", "text": "a large tail fin, and flat heads (with the exception of monodontids and ziphiids). Whale skulls have small eye orbits, long snouts (with the exception of monodontids and ziphiids) and eyes placed on the sides of its head. Whales range in size from the and dwarf sperm whale to the and blue whale. Overall, they tend to dwarf other cetartiodactyls; the blue whale is the largest creature on earth. Several species have female-biased sexual dimorphism, with the females being larger than the males. One exception is with the sperm whale, which has males larger than the females. Odontocetes, such as", "psg_id": "461223" }, { "title": "Cuvier's beaked whale", "text": "another that had stranded itself at Aresquiès, Hérault, in May of the same year, and found the two to be identical. There is no connection between Cuvier's beaked whale and the mythical Ziphius, or \"Water-Owl\", a creature in medieval folklore which had the characteristics of both an owl and a fish. Its dorsal fin was said to be sword-shaped, and pierced ship's hulls, while the beak was said to resemble an owl's head. The body of Cuvier's beaked whale is robust and cigar-shaped, similar to those of other beaked whales, and can be difficult to distinguish from many of the", "psg_id": "2341921" }, { "title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a", "psg_id": "10175344" }, { "title": "Gorilla Zoe", "text": "Gorilla Zoe Alonzo Mathis, better known by his stage name Gorilla Zoe () is an American rapper best known for being a member of the rap group Boyz N Da Hood. His solo debut album \"Welcome to the Zoo\" came out in 2007. His next two albums, \"Don't Feed Da Animals\" and \"King Kong\", were released in 2009 and 2011. In 2015, he released two mix tapes: Recovery and Raised in the Jungle. As of 2018 he is an independent artist. In 2006 he replaced Young Jeezy as a member of Boyz n da Hood. He first saw success in", "psg_id": "11388599" }, { "title": "King Kong", "text": "\"Now that's what I want!\" When the final model was created (one that Cooper ultimately approved of), it had the basic overall look of a gorilla but managed to retain some humanesque qualities, such as a streamlined body and a removed paunch and rump, distinctive aspects of the gorilla's anatomy that Delgado purposefully removed. O'Brien would incorporate some characteristics and nuances of an earlier creature he had created in 1915 for the silent short \"The Dinosaur and the Missing Link\" into the general look and personality of Kong, even going as far as to refer to the creature as \"Kong's", "psg_id": "4215833" }, { "title": "You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film)", "text": "escalate into a major international incident. TV Guide wrote, \"beautiful women fill the screen at frequent intervals in this amiable comedy\"; and AllMovie wrote, \"\"You Know What Sailors Are\" top-bills Akim Tamiroff as the president of a mythical Foreign country, but the film belongs to Donald Sinden as the well-meaning young officer who precipitates the whole affair.\" You Know What Sailors Are (1954 film) You Know What Sailors Are is a 1954 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin from a screenplay by Peter Rogers. It starred Donald Sinden, Michael Hordern, Bill Kerr, Dora Bryan and Akim Tamiroff. Three British", "psg_id": "12416326" }, { "title": "Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster", "text": "for far away shots or flying shots of Rodan and King Ghidorah. \"Ghidorah the Three-Headed Monster\" was released in Japan on December 20, 1964 where it was distributed by Toho. The American version of the film is substantially altered. It has a running time of 81 minutes, dubbed in English where it was released in September 1965 by Continental Distributing. In the United States, the film was double-billed with \"Harum Scarum\". To promote the film in the United States, Ghidorah masks were created as promotional tie-ins with local super markets and radio stations. The American version of the film significantly", "psg_id": "2917366" }, { "title": "Water horse", "text": "Water horse A water horse (or \"waterhorse\" in some folklore) is a mythical creature, such as the Ceffyl Dŵr, Capaill Uisce, the bäckahäst and kelpie. The term \"water horse\" was originally a name given to the kelpie, a creature similar to the hippocamp, which has the head, neck and mane of a normal horse, legs like a horse, webbed feet, and a long, two-lobed, whale-like tail. The term has also been used as a nickname for lake monsters, particularly Ogopogo and Nessie. The name \"kelpie\" has often been a nickname for many other Scottish lake monsters, such as each uisge", "psg_id": "11749422" }, { "title": "Gigan", "text": "also included Megalon, and the mastermind behind the space monsters' actions was a living brain called Miko. The first Gigan suit was designed by suitmaker Noboyuki Yasamaru, and was worn by Kenpachiro Satsuma. The two initially did not get on well during filming, as Yasamaru focused more on the suit's appearance than on its practicality, at one point making the character's hand-hooks out of pure fibreglass, making lifting them almost impossible. In portraying Gigan, Satsuma deliberately emphasized the character's destructive personality. For Gigan's appearance in \"Zone Fighter\", Satsuma did not reprise the role. Special effects director Teruyoshi Nakano had initially", "psg_id": "4204650" }, { "title": "Whale", "text": "a synonym for Cetacea. Six species of dolphins have the word \"whale\" in their name, collectively known as blackfish: the killer whale, the melon-headed whale, the pygmy killer whale, the false killer whale, and the two species of pilot whales, all of which are classified under the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins). Each species has a different reason for it, for example, the killer whale was named \"Ballena asesina\" by Spanish sailors, which translates directly to \"whale assassin\" or \"whale killer\", but is more often translated to \"killer whale\". The term \"Great Whales\" covers those currently regulated by the International Whaling", "psg_id": "461209" }, { "title": "No Such Thing as a Fish", "text": "writing, \"the podcast is jolly, packed with impressive and silly facts, and so far hasn't descended into too much in-joke chumminess, so hooray for \"No Such Thing As a Fish\"\". Comedy critic Bruce Dessau wrote on his \"Beyond the Joke\" blog that: \"All it lacks is the likes of Alan Davies [a panelist on the TV version of \"QI\"] and co chipping in with their comedic quips, but there are still plenty of laughs to be had.\" In December 2014 the podcast was named by Apple as the \"Best New Podcast\" for 2014. In March 2015 the \"Internet Award\" in", "psg_id": "18076353" }, { "title": "Creature with the Atom Brain (film)", "text": "Creature with the Atom Brain (film) Creature with the Atom Brain is a 1955 American black-and-white zombie science fiction film from Columbia Pictures, produced by Sam Katzman, directed by Edward L. Cahn, that stars Richard Denning, Angela Stevens, S. John Launer, Michael Granger and Gregory Gaye. The screenplay was written by Curt Siodmak. American gangster Frank Buchanan (Granger) forces former Nazi scientist Wilhelm Steigg (Gaye) to create zombies by resurrecting corpses through atomic radiation in order to help him exact revenge on his enemies. \"Creature with the Atom Brain\" was released as the bottom half of a double feature with", "psg_id": "14603568" }, { "title": "Creature from the Haunted Sea", "text": "Peterson Jr. (Beach Dickerson), who constantly does animal impressions. Unfortunately, despite his other role as the story's omniscient narrator, Sparks is too much the Maxwell Smart-style bumbler to figure out what is going on because of his own incompetence and his hopeless infatuation with the completely uninterested Mary-Belle, who regards his attempts to rescue her from a life of crime with an amused contempt. Capetto plans to steal the fortune in gold and then to claim that the mythical \"Creature from the Haunted Sea\" rose and devoured the loyalists, but it is he and his crew who murder the Cuban", "psg_id": "7907539" }, { "title": "Philippine mythical creatures", "text": "a magical, mythical bird who brings good luck to anyone who are able to catch it. The name \"sarimanok\" is conjoined of two different words ‘Sari’ meaning garment usually very colorful and ‘Manok’ which means chicken. It is quite a humble name for so revered and beautiful creature. It’s a legendary bird from the mythology of the Maranao people of the Philippines and is an omen of very good fortune.A \"sarimanok\" known as Magaul is associated with the legend of Malakas and Maganda. Magaul was the \"sarimanok\" bird that pecked the bamboo from where Malakas and Maganda were born from.", "psg_id": "9974110" }, { "title": "(Now and Then There's) A Fool Such as I", "text": "corrected, and on www.bobdylan.com the song is still credited to \"B. Abner\". Crowell covered the song in 1979. The release was not a success, peaking at No. 90 in the Billboard country charts. It was his second charting single after Elvira in the previous year which barely scraped the bottom of the charts as well. Both songs were included in his debut album \"Ain't Living Long Like This\". In 1990, Baillie & the Boys released the song from the band's album \"The Lights of Home\". This version, released under the title \"Fool Such as I\", would peak at No. 5", "psg_id": "10246519" }, { "title": "Whale", "text": "of fat, and the skull of any such creature containing a melon will have a large depression. The melon size varies between species, the bigger the more dependent they are of it. A beaked whale for example has a small bulge sitting on top of its skull, whereas a sperm whale's head is filled up mainly with the melon. The whale eye is relatively small for its size, yet they do retain a good degree of eyesight. As well as this, the eyes of a whale are placed on the sides of its head, so their vision consists of two", "psg_id": "461231" }, { "title": "Krute the Mythical Beast", "text": "Krute the Mythical Beast The Mythical Beast, Krute is a large bird-man like creature found in Hindu and Buddhist scriptures. It is often linked to the Hindu creature Garuda. Unlike the Garuda however, the Krute of Thailand, is seen as more than a myth. The Krute is Thailand's national emblem, and is actually believed to be a true figure. Many Thais believe Krute's spirit possessed Nai Khanom Tom, a Muay Thai legend, when he fought ten of King Mangra's Burmese fighters and defeated them. The Krute is believed to appear whenever the country's in turmoil, in its greatest form, Aroonsuck,", "psg_id": "11581091" } ]

[ "gozira", "godzillla", "ゴジラ", "godzilla", "godzilla", "powers and abilities of godzilla", "burning godzilla", "godzilla (character)", "godzillasaurus", "king godzilla", "powers and abilities of godzilla", "godzilla roar" ]

[ { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "King Arthur demands that they hand it over and leave Camelot at once. A fight began when Mister Hyde assaulted Sir Galahad and Moonstone used a tree to knock down some knights. Merlin defeated the Thunderbolts with his magic as King Arthur has the Thunderbolts remanded to the dungeon. After King Arthur vanquishes the monsters in the dungeon and Merlin sends the Thunderbolts and their tower back to their own time, King Arthur thanks Merlin and states that Camelot will always be by the side of a great wizard like Merlin. During his final year, King Arthur and his knights", "psg_id": "20581903" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "against the Manchester Gods, King Arthur and his army were able to drive them back. As King Arthur's forces are at Hadrian's Wall fighting to hold the Manchester Gods back, Merlin thinks that the wall won't hold much longer. Suddenly, the Manchester Gods retreat. Loki and his daughter Leah appeared and revealed that they blew up one of their buildings which they drew their power from as Plan B as Plan A would involve them releasing the Red Lord. As King Arthur meets at the Round Table with Merlin, Lady of the Lake, Dagda, and Captain Britain, Herne the Hunter", "psg_id": "20581909" }, { "title": "King Arthur (DC Comics)", "text": "hypnosis\" to Arthur's court at Camelot. King Arthur reappears in \"Adventure Comics\" #66, a tale in which Merlin gives the Shining Knight a magical suit of armor (which protects its wearer from all forms of harm), a sword (capable of cutting any substance except the aforementioned suit), and a winged horse (pterippus) named Victory. The Shining Knight later delivers the Holy Grail to King Arthur at Camelot in \"Swamp Thing\" vol. 2 #87 (June 1989). Arthur reappears in \"Brave and the Bold\" #1 a story where Merlin acts as a guide to young squire Brian Kent, who later becomes the", "psg_id": "14671956" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Sir Bedivere threw it toward the lake where it was caught by the hand of the Lady of the Lake. After a night has passed, nine women dressed as queens came and loaded King Arthur's body onto a barge and rowed it across the lake as Merlin showed them the way into Avalon. As King Arthur humbled Merlin, Sir Mogard got jealous of King Arthur liking Merlin. When Sir Mogard called Merlin a fraud, he was humbled when Merlin animated a suit of armor as his Black Knight. King Arthur granted Sir Percy refuge when his lands in Scandia were", "psg_id": "20581899" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "\"y\" is the random string that Arthur uses, which is also polynomially bounded. The complexity class AM[\"k\"] is the set of problems that can be decided in polynomial time, with \"k\" queries and responses. AM as defined above is AM[2]. AM[3] would start with one message from Merlin to Arthur, then a message from Arthur to Merlin and then finally a message from Merlin to Arthur. The last message should always be from Merlin to Arthur, since it never helps for Arthur to send a message to Merlin before deciding his answer. Arthur–Merlin protocol In computational complexity theory, an Arthur–Merlin", "psg_id": "3149032" }, { "title": "Merlin (Robinson)", "text": "Merlin (Robinson) Merlin is a dramatic narrative poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson, written in 1917. The poem is entirely modern in its spirit and treatment, with lines like these that mark its date: In Robinson's poem, King Arthur and his knights are not romantic heroes, as other poets have made them, not “our conception of what knighthood should be”; they are a modern poet's conception of what leaders of men always and universally are — king, warrior, lover, fool; Arthur, Gawaine, Lancelot, Dagonet. Nor is Robinson's Merlin like Tennyson's — a magician in his dotage falling a victim to the", "psg_id": "15286068" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "warn King Arthur about the Makluan threat. Sage was able to get Merlin to conjure a Formosian herb which knocked the Makluans unconscious. Afterwards, Excalibur was returned to their own time. While traveling though the forest near Camelot, King Arthur, Merlin, and the knights encounter the time-traveling Thunderbolts (consisting of Boomerang, Centurius, Fixer, Mister Hyde, Moonstone, Satana, and Troll). When King Arthur questions them how their tower came into his kingdom, Satana claimed that an act of sorcery keeps their tower away from their real home. Merlin noticed that one of them had the Ebony Blade in their possession as", "psg_id": "20581902" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "vision that his unborn son would rise up and destroy him. This ended up resulting in the birth of Mordred as Merlin worked to prepare King Arthur for the day this prophecy happens. Following a fight with the Romans, King Arthur's half-sister Morgan le Fay became one of the fiercest foes of King Arthur, Merlin, and all of Camelot. When it came to the Battle of Camlann, King Arthur and Mordred faced each other where both of them became badly wounded. In his dying breath, King Arthur instructed Sir Bedivere throw Excalibur into Lake Benoye. At first he was reluctant,", "psg_id": "20581898" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "Arthur–Merlin protocol In computational complexity theory, an Arthur–Merlin protocol is an interactive proof system in which the verifier's coin tosses are constrained to be public (i.e. known to the prover too). This notion was introduced by . proved that all (formal) languages with interactive proofs of arbitrary length with private coins also have interactive proofs with public coins. Given two participants in the protocol called Arthur and Merlin respectively, the basic assumption is that Arthur is a standard computer (or verifier) equipped with a random number generating device, while Merlin is effectively an oracle with infinite computational power (also known", "psg_id": "3149026" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "condition can alternatively be written as To compare this with the informal definition above, \"z\" is the purported proof from Merlin (whose size is bounded by a polynomial) and \"y\" is the random string that Arthur uses, which is also polynomially bounded. The complexity class AM (or AM[2]) is the set of decision problems that can be decided in polynomial time by an Arthur–Merlin protocol with two messages. There is only one query/response pair: Arthur tosses some random coins and sends the outcome of \"all\" his coin tosses to Merlin, Merlin responds with a purported proof, and Arthur deterministically verifies", "psg_id": "3149030" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "taken over by the Baron of Emscore. He was present when Merlin gave Sir Percy the armor where he became the Black Knight. Sir Percy helped King Arthur in his fights against Mordred's secret henchmen and an army of Vikings. King Arthur watched the jousting match between Sir Percy and Mordred which ended with Sir Percy winning. Sir Percy later assisted King Arthur in the battle of Camlaan. Deposed Roman emperor Tyrannus sought to raise an army and take over England. When Sir Percy defeated him, King Arthur and Merlin banished him to Subterranea. Kang the Conqueror traveled to the", "psg_id": "20581900" }, { "title": "The Story of King Arthur and His Knights", "text": "Queen Morgana le Fay. Morgana seeks revenge against Arthur because he did not choose her son, Sir Tor, to be a member of the Round Table. Merlin, being infatuated with Vivien, teaches her all of the sorcery he knows. Vivien then poisons Merlin and leads him to his death. Merlin, shortly before his death, prophesizes that Arthur is in trouble, and his dying wish is that Vivien would save Arthur. King Arthur and Sir Accalon, meanwhile, become lost while hunting. While searching for their way out, they see a ship coming to shore. The ship is run by fairies, and", "psg_id": "18421147" }, { "title": "A Kid in King Arthur's Court", "text": "yet another strike out. Suddenly an earthquake hits; as the others run for safety, the ground opens up under Calvin's shoes and he falls through the chasm. Eventually he lands on the head of a 6th-century black knight. Upon hearing of his miraculous appearance, the elderly King Arthur, seeing him as the savior whose appearance Merlin has predicted, dubs the boy Calvin of Reseda and invites him to dine with the court. Calvin begins his knight training to help Arthur retain his crown. When the earthquake hit, Calvin had just grabbed his knapsack, a fact that enables him to wow", "psg_id": "1984954" }, { "title": "King Arthur (DC Comics)", "text": "kicking off a six issue adaptation of \"\" by Sir Thomas Malory. This was also one of the earliest appearances of a recurring character in a DC Comics title, and predates Superman's debut in 1938. King Arthur appears in \"New Comics\" #3 \"The Tale of Sir Gareth of Orkney\" and appears alongside his wife Guinevere, his friend Merlin, Sir Lancelot, and Gareth. King Arthur is present in \"Batman\" #36, a possible fantasy entitled \"Sir Batman at King Arthur's Court\" in which Professor Carter Nichols uses his \"Time-Ray Machine\" device to send Batman and Robin back in time using \"time travel", "psg_id": "14671955" }, { "title": "King Arthur (opera)", "text": "he was familiar with such books as Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". He did, however, use other works of literature as sources of inspiration. There are clear parallels between \"King Arthur\" and Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\" (which Dryden had revised in line with Restoration taste in collaboration with Sir William Davenant in 1667 and which had been turned into a semi-opera with music by Matthew Locke in 1674). Ellen A. Harris has described the links between the characters: Prospero and Merlin are both good magicians who use an \"airy spirit\" (Ariel in \"The Tempest\", Philidel in \"King Arthur\") to defeat", "psg_id": "5656463" }, { "title": "Arthur and Merlin", "text": "positive reviews. It was especially praised with regards to the relative quality and atmosphere in the movie when compared to its \"shoestring budget\". Arthur and Merlin Arthur & Merlin is a 2015 independent British feature film directed by Marco van Belle and written by Kat Wood and Marco van Belle. The film, which stars Kirk Barker, Stefan Butler, Nigel Cooke and David Sterne, is based on the original Celtic tales of Arthur and Merlin. In Dark Ages Britain, a time of magic and legend, a powerful druid (Nigel Cooke) is bent on destroying the Celtic people. Arthur (Kirk Barker), a", "psg_id": "19033448" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "as a prover); but Merlin is not necessarily honest, so Arthur must analyze the information provided by Merlin in response to Arthur's queries and decide the problem itself. A problem is considered to be solvable by this protocol if whenever the answer is \"yes\", Merlin has some series of responses which will cause Arthur to accept at least of the time, and if whenever the answer is \"no\", Arthur will never accept more than of the time. Thus, Arthur acts as a probabilistic polynomial-time verifier, assuming it is allotted polynomial time to make its decisions and queries. The simplest such", "psg_id": "3149027" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": "in passing in Chrétien's \"Lancelot\", as Arthur's primary court. This series of texts was quickly followed by the Post-Vulgate Cycle (), of which the \"Suite du Merlin\" is a part, which greatly reduced the importance of Lancelot's affair with Guinevere but continued to sideline Arthur, and to focus more on the Grail quest. As such, Arthur became even more of a relatively minor character in these French prose romances; in the Vulgate itself he only figures significantly in the \"Estoire de Merlin\" and the \"Mort Artu\". During this period, Arthur was made one of the Nine Worthies, a group of", "psg_id": "225057" }, { "title": "Merlin (miniseries)", "text": "black stone beneath the baby's sheets in his crib. Igraine dies giving birth to Arthur. Mab then confronts Merlin, proclaiming Arthur to be damned, but Merlin vows to raise him in the ways of good and hopes Arthur will help bring her down. Arthur is tutored by Merlin. Uther commits suicide, leaving the kingdom in turmoil. The noblemen in the kingdom try to take Excalibur from the Rock of Ages, but none can until Merlin presents Arthur, who is allowed to take the sword. After some initial hostility, the nobles unite behind Arthur as their rightful king. Merlin leaves, thinking", "psg_id": "4334443" }, { "title": "Merlin (DC Comics)", "text": "2 #1 (August 2008), a Vertigo Comics title. In \"The Demon\" vol. 2 #1 (April 1987), Merlin is established as Etrigan's half-demon brother and subsequent uses of the character have followed this back story. Merlin is the half-demon son of the demon Belial and an unknown human woman and half-brother of the demons Lord Scapegoat and Etrigan. His very first appearance has him serving his traditional tutelary role to King Arthur in Camelot, alongside Lancelot, Guinevere, and Gareth. Merlin had further adventures in King Arthur's court. He gave a magical suit of armor (which protects its wearer from all forms", "psg_id": "13206991" }, { "title": "King Arthur (DC Comics)", "text": "earthly exit from the Region Beyond, which is located in England. The Region Beyond is where King Arthur had Merlin banish all the dangerous mystical entities native to Great Britain. King Arthur (DC Comics) King Arthur (Arthur Pendragon) is a fictional character, a comic book King published by DC Comics. Arthur debuted in \"New Comics\" #3, (February 1936), and was created by Rafael Astarita. The character is based on the mythical ruler King Arthur whose earliest recorded appearances were in the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the \"Y Gododdin\". The character of King Arthur was made popular by Geoffrey", "psg_id": "14671961" }, { "title": "Merlin (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Merlin (Marvel Comics) Merlin is the name of multiple fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first Merlin of the Marvel Universe is apparently the figure of Arthurian legend, hailing from 6th century A.D. Britain. He was born in Carmarthen, Wales. He was a powerful sorcerer who acted as teacher, advisor, and defender of King Arthur Pendragon of Camelot. Merlin warned King Arthur that his son, Mordred would be responsible for the end of Camelot, but before Arthur could put the baby to death, he was rescued and raised in anonymity. Merlin was responsible for", "psg_id": "8527850" }, { "title": "Merlin", "text": "Thorpe notes, Merlin disappears from the narrative after this; he does not tutor and advise Arthur as in later versions. Geoffrey dealt with Merlin again in his third work, \"Vita Merlini\". He based it on stories of the original 6th-century Myrddin, set long after his time frame for the life of Merlin Ambrosius. Geoffrey tried to assert that the characters are the same with references to King Arthur and his death, as told in the \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". Here, Merlin survives Arthur, married a woman named Guendoloena (Gwendolen, inspired by Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio), and spends his time observing stars from", "psg_id": "287619" }, { "title": "King Arthur (TV series)", "text": "King Arthur (TV series) When Prince Arthur was a baby and his father King Uther ruled Camelot, \"Lavik\", another king who wishes to conquer Camelot, attacked the castle. Arthur is saved by Merlin who sent him to another knight to keep Arthur in a safe place. For many years this knight brought Arthur up as his own son. At the age of 15 Arthur attended to a tournament with his step-father. There he could pull the sword Excalibur from a stone. This action proved that Arthur is the legitimate king of England. Finally Arthur's foster father revealed him his royal", "psg_id": "7938267" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "proof that Merlin can send Arthur to convince him of this fact with high probability, and for all strings not in the language there is no proof that convinces Arthur with high probability. Formally, the complexity class MA is the set of decision problems that can be decided in polynomial time by an Arthur–Merlin protocol where Merlin's only move precedes any computation by Arthur. In other words, a language \"L\" is in MA if there exists a polynomial-time deterministic Turing machine \"M\" and polynomials \"p\", \"q\" such that for every input string \"x\" of length \"n\" = |\"x\"|, The second", "psg_id": "3149029" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "protocol is the 1-message protocol where Merlin sends Arthur a message, and then Arthur decides whether to accept or not by running a probabilistic polynomial time computation. (This is similar to the verifier-based definition of NP, the only difference being that Arthur is allowed to use randomness here.) Merlin does not have access to Arthur's coin tosses in this protocol, since it is a single-message protocol and Arthur tosses his coins only after receiving Merlin's message. This protocol is called \"MA\". Informally, a language \"L\" is in MA if for all strings in the language, there is a polynomial sized", "psg_id": "3149028" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Necromon ripped out the portculis and threw it to the bridge that was keeping Camelot in Otherworld. With Camelot lost, King Arthur reunited with Merlin as Vortigern of the Proud Walkers proposed to King Arthur to use his lands to rebuild Camelot. King Arthur accepted. When King Arthur asked for Black Knight to be a prince in his new kingdom, Black Knight declined stating that he has to return to Earth. During the \"Chaos War\" storyline, Amatsu-Mikaboshi led his alien god army into invading Otherworld where they fought King Arthur, his knights, and every one of his allies. After the", "psg_id": "20581907" }, { "title": "Merlin (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Britain in \"\" #3. Merlin (Marvel Comics) Merlin is the name of multiple fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first Merlin of the Marvel Universe is apparently the figure of Arthurian legend, hailing from 6th century A.D. Britain. He was born in Carmarthen, Wales. He was a powerful sorcerer who acted as teacher, advisor, and defender of King Arthur Pendragon of Camelot. Merlin warned King Arthur that his son, Mordred would be responsible for the end of Camelot, but before Arthur could put the baby to death, he was rescued and raised in anonymity.", "psg_id": "8527859" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "time of King Arthur in his plot to take over Camelot. After he defeated the false Merlin, he fought King Arthur and his knights in single combat where he managed to defeat them with his lance. Upon finding out about Kang the Conqueror's plot, Uatu the Watcher alerted Human Torch and Thing where they went back in time and drove off Kang the Conqueror. When a bunch of Makluans invaded Camelot, Sir Percy summoned Excalibur (consisting of Dane Whitman, Dazzler, Juggernaut, Nocturne, Pete Wisdom, and Sage) helped in the fight against the Makluans and then accompanied Merlin to Camelot to", "psg_id": "20581901" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": ", contains the first narrative account of Arthur's life. This work is an imaginative and fanciful account of British kings from the legendary Trojan exile Brutus to the 7th-century Welsh king Cadwallader. Geoffrey places Arthur in the same post-Roman period as do \"Historia Brittonum\" and \"Annales Cambriae\". He incorporates Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, his magician advisor Merlin, and the story of Arthur's conception, in which Uther, disguised as his enemy Gorlois by Merlin's magic, sleeps with Gorlois's wife Igerna (Igraine) at Tintagel, and she conceives Arthur. On Uther's death, the fifteen-year-old Arthur succeeds him as King of Britain and fights", "psg_id": "225041" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "regardless of the wounds they get in battle. King Arthur also possesses some magical powers like protecting others from magic, opening dimensional portals, performing resurrection on anyone under any circumstances. King Arthur appears in \"Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2\", voiced by Kerry Shale. In a bonus mission narrated by Gwenpool, King Arthur wants to make himself look more kingly and plans to slay a dragon. In order to find one, he and Merlin travel to the basement of Garret Castle only for them to fight Morgan le Fay and Kree Sentry-459. King Arthur can be unlocked by helping him fight", "psg_id": "20581911" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Red Lord got trapped in the god Manchester, King Arthur and his knights celebrated this occasion. Eventually, King Arthur and his knights regretted doing nothing against the Manchester Gods. When the Manchester Gods were taking over more of Avalon, Master Wilson held a parley with King Arthur, Merlin, Dagda, Lady of the Lake, and Captain Britain where the parley found no compromise between both sides as the war begins. King Arthur called everybody to arms as the Lady of the Lake is approached by Loki for a chance to see the Holy Grail. She turned him down. In the fight", "psg_id": "20581908" }, { "title": "Merlin (poem)", "text": "Merlin (poem) Merlin is a partially lost epic poem of the Arthurian legend in which the French knight-poet Robert de Boron reworked Geoffrey of Monmouth's material about the legendary figure of Merlin, writing in Old French sometime in either the late 12th or early 13th century. Together with Robert's other works, \"Joseph\" and \"Perceval\", \"Merlin\" forms a trilogy centered around the Holy Grail. \"Merlin\" tells the stories of the origin and early life of Merlin, his role in the birth of Arthur, and how Arthur became the king of Britain. It introduced a number of new motifs that later became", "psg_id": "13869985" }, { "title": "Merlin (series 5)", "text": "three years of peace and harmony, Camelot's future couldn't appear brighter. But as Merlin helps King Arthur to bring the kingdom into a Golden Age, the seeds of Camelot's destruction are being sown as the sorceress Morgana Pendragon resumes plotting Arthur's downfall. When an old face returns to the castle and gains a position amongst the king's inner circle, Merlin must be on guard more than ever. For the new arrival is the sorcerer Mordred, the Druid boy whose destiny it is to end the King's life and bring chaos to Camelot; after all, Merlin has been warned in the", "psg_id": "16143669" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": "King Arthur\" (1880) reaching wide audiences and providing inspiration for Mark Twain's satiric \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" (1889). Although the 'Arthur of romance' was sometimes central to these new Arthurian works (as he was in Burne-Jones's \"The Sleep of Arthur in Avalon\", 1881-1898), on other occasions he reverted to his medieval status and is either marginalized or even missing entirely, with Wagner's Arthurian operas providing a notable instance of the latter. Furthermore, the revival of interest in Arthur and the Arthurian tales did not continue unabated. By the end of the 19th century, it was confined mainly", "psg_id": "225066" }, { "title": "2598 Merlin", "text": "the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, \"Merlin\" measures 15.694 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.049. As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of \"Merlin\" has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period and shape remain unknown. This minor planet was named after the sage and sorcerer Merlin, featured mentor of King Arthur in Arthurian legend and medieval Welsh poetry. His magic enabled Arthur to pull Excalibur from the rock and become the \"rightwise king born of all England\". The name was suggested by F. Pilcher. The approved naming citation was published", "psg_id": "3077751" }, { "title": "King Arthur (TV series)", "text": "lineage. Since then King Arthur and some subjects began to fight against the evil King Lavik, who is aided by the witch Medessa. \"King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table\" retells the story of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, featuring Arthurian characters such as Lancelot, Guinevere, Tristan, Percival, Merlin, Uther, and Igraine, and other familiar items like Camelot and Excalibur. On the other hand, the series are not faithfully adjusted to the original narration of the legend. For example, new characters and stories are added and the plot became softer. \"Isao Sasaki\" and \"Koorogi", "psg_id": "7938268" }, { "title": "Merlin (2008 TV series)", "text": "magic in Camelot, its use punishable by death, forcing Merlin to keep his magical powers secret from everyone in Camelot other than his mentor Gaius. Arthur grows from a young, self-absorbed boy to the mighty king in the legends, and Merlin develops into his colossal role in creating the powerful Camelot. In 2012, the show's producers announced that its fifth series would be its last, with a two-part finale on 24 December 2012. Merlin (Colin Morgan) is a young and powerful warlock who arrives in the kingdom of Camelot after his mother arranges for him to stay with the court", "psg_id": "11793843" }, { "title": "Arthur–Merlin protocol", "text": "the proof. In this protocol, Arthur is only allowed to send outcomes of coin tosses to Merlin, and in the final stage Arthur must decide whether to accept or reject using only his previously generated random coin flips and Merlin's message. In other words, a language \"L\" is in AM if there exists a polynomial-time deterministic Turing machine \"M\" and polynomials \"p\", \"q\" such that for every input string \"x\" of length \"n\" = |\"x\"|, The second condition here can be rewritten as As above, \"z\" is the alleged proof from Merlin (whose size is bounded by a polynomial) and", "psg_id": "3149031" }, { "title": "King Arthur Carrousel", "text": "Julie Andrews on April 8, 2008 as \"Honorary Ambassador\", the title painted beneath the Hidden Mickey on her cantle. Inspired by the legend of Excalibur from \"The Sword in the Stone\", Merlin used to host a ceremony nearby to determine which guest could pull the sword from the stone to become king for a day. The final ceremony was in 2006. King Arthur Carrousel King Arthur Carrousel is a carousel attraction located in Fantasyland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. The carousel was built in 1922 and operated at Sunnyside Beach Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, until the park closed. The", "psg_id": "7342392" }, { "title": "King Arthur (opera)", "text": "King Arthur (opera) King Arthur, or The British Worthy (Z. 628), is a semi-opera in five acts with music by Henry Purcell and a libretto by John Dryden. It was first performed at the Queen's Theatre, Dorset Garden, London, in late May or early June 1691. The plot is based on the battles between King Arthur's Britons and the Saxons, rather than the legends of Camelot (although Merlin does make an appearance). It is a Restoration spectacular, including such supernatural characters as Cupid and Venus plus references to the Germanic gods of the Saxons, Woden, Thor, and Freya. The tale", "psg_id": "5656452" }, { "title": "King Arthur (DC Comics)", "text": "fire, Sir Bohart's super speed, Sir Kay's cloak of invisibility and growing powers, Sir Lancelot's invulnerable armor Gawain's belt that gives super strength, and Merlin's magic spells, the aliens are ousted from Camelot. At story's end Superman and Batman are knighted by King Arthur. Arthur makes a tangental appearance in \"The Demon\" vol. 1 #1, a story where Merlin enlisted the demon Etrigan in the defense of Camelot, against the coming of Morgaine le Fey her army of demons, and Arthur's son Mordred. Later in \"The Demon\" vol. 2 #16-20 Merlin set Sir Percival the Golden Knight to guard the", "psg_id": "14671960" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "Kay's sword, he showed it to Kay where Sir Ector alerted those partaking in the contest of it in order to see if Arthur was the one who pulled it from the stone. When everyone else failed and Arthur pulled the sword from the stone, Arthur was automatically made the next king and reunited with his mother. In his difficult beginnings as the ruler of Camelot, King Arthur had to unite the kings of Britain in order to fight off the Saxons. He even gained Merlin as his mythical advisor and protector. After he unknowingly seduced Morgause, he had a", "psg_id": "20581897" }, { "title": "King Arthur (DC Comics)", "text": "aliens, who trick Batman and Superman into helping them overthrow Camelot. The disguised aliens state that Arthur, Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table are actually alien impostors who have driven them away from Camelot. With their help Arthur and the Knights are defeated, during the fight Superman is stunned by King Arthur wielding Excalibur, and Batman is wounded by Sir Galahad's magic spear. Batman and Superman later aid in their rescue when the deception is revealed due to the alien King Arthur mentioning electricity, and with the help of magically empowered knights powers like Sir Bors' ring of", "psg_id": "14671959" }, { "title": "Merlin (2008 TV series)", "text": "Arthur (Bradley James), likewise, has a less than stellar opinion of Merlin. After saving the prince's life Merlin becomes his servant and the two begin to respect and trust one another. Merlin eventually becomes close friends with Arthur, and another servant named Guinevere (Angel Coulby). But when Uther's actions eventually cause his ward, Morgana (Katie McGrath), to turn against Camelot, Merlin must work together with the Once and Future King (Arthur) to save Albion. The programme was conceived by Julian Murphy and Johnny Capps. The BBC had been keen on showing a drama based on the character of Merlin for", "psg_id": "11793845" }, { "title": "King Arthur (TV series)", "text": "in 1981. The series was adapted into several comicizations (the principle of basing a manga on a previously existing TV series, instead of the more widespread reverse procedure) published in \"Telebi Magazine\" (テレビマガジン), \"Terebi Land\" (テレビランド) and \"Bōken-Ō\" (冒険王). The \"Bōken-Ō\" adaptation was created by Satomi Mikuriya (御厨さと美) and \"Mic Mac Production\" The series was followed by \"\" in 1980. King Arthur (TV series) When Prince Arthur was a baby and his father King Uther ruled Camelot, \"Lavik\", another king who wishes to conquer Camelot, attacked the castle. Arthur is saved by Merlin who sent him to another knight to", "psg_id": "7938270" }, { "title": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?", "text": "rating and share percentages of the 18–49 demographic. The episode was aired with a message encouraging viewer discretion, due to its violence. The following episode \"What Happens Next\" saw a decrease in ratings, and was viewed by a total of 8.21 million people. The critical response was largely positive, with a \"TV Guide\" writer ranking \"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" one of 2010's top 25 television episodes. Alec Stern of \"The Michigan Daily\" cited the episode as an example of the show's improved quality, and The Futon Critic's Brian Ford Sullivan also included it in his list", "psg_id": "19589129" }, { "title": "A Kid in King Arthur's Court", "text": "A Kid in King Arthur's Court A Kid in King Arthur's Court is a 1995 family film directed by Michael Gottlieb and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the Mark Twain novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\" (previously filmed by Disney as \"Unidentified Flying Oddball\" in 1978 in which Ron Moody also played Merlin), transplanted into the twentieth century. Calvin Fuller is a nerdy young boy living in the Los Angeles suburb of Reseda. The gangly, unsure youth is first seen at a baseball game, standing at bat for his team, the Knights, ready for", "psg_id": "1984953" }, { "title": "Merlin and the War of the Dragons", "text": "and Uther (Dylan Jones), to aid Merlin. Merlin plots to defeat the dragons, and defeats them using magic and knowledge. Merlin and the War of the Dragons Merlin and the War of the Dragons is a 2008 fantasy film produced by The Asylum, based loosely on the legends of King Arthur. It was filmed entirely on location in Wales. In Pre-England Britain, before the birth of King Arthur, Merlin (Simon Lloyd Roberts) serves under King Vortigern (Hefin Wyn). Soon after Vortigern's coronation, fire-breathing dragons land in Britain, setting fire to buildings and eating its inhabitants. The dragons threaten the existence", "psg_id": "13077613" }, { "title": "Merlin (series 2)", "text": "third series which premiered on 11 September 2010. Plot: Merlin continues to serve Prince Arthur while concealing his magical abilities in a kingdom where they are outlawed. New adventures arise in the form of trolls, witchfinders, Druids, the return of an old friend and Dragonlords, While Merlin continues to ensure Arthur grows into the Once and Future King and Arthur and Gwen start to see each other in a new light, a new threat prepares to come to Camelot and a friend will have to make a choice that will alter the legend...forever. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Merlin (series 2) The second series", "psg_id": "14965652" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": "to Pre-Raphaelite imitators, and it could not avoid being affected by World War I, which damaged the reputation of chivalry and thus interest in its medieval manifestations and Arthur as chivalric role model. The romance tradition did, however, remain sufficiently powerful to persuade Thomas Hardy, Laurence Binyon and John Masefield to compose Arthurian plays, and T. S. Eliot alludes to the Arthur myth (but not Arthur) in his poem \"The Waste Land\", which mentions the Fisher King. In the latter half of the 20th century, the influence of the romance tradition of Arthur continued, through novels such as T. H.", "psg_id": "225067" }, { "title": "King Arthur (opera)", "text": "will decide who will rule their land: the Christian Arthur or the heathen Saxon Oswald. It augurs well for them: it is Saint George's Day and the Britons have already defeated the Saxons in ten battles. Conon, Duke of Cornwall, explains the origins of the war. Oswald had sought his daughter, the blind Emmeline's, hand in marriage but she rejected him because she is in love with Arthur. Arthur enters reading a letter of support from his magician Merlin. He meets Emmeline and tries to explain to her what seeing means. A trumpet calls Arthur to battle. \"Scene 2: The", "psg_id": "5656468" }, { "title": "Merlin and the War of the Dragons", "text": "Merlin and the War of the Dragons Merlin and the War of the Dragons is a 2008 fantasy film produced by The Asylum, based loosely on the legends of King Arthur. It was filmed entirely on location in Wales. In Pre-England Britain, before the birth of King Arthur, Merlin (Simon Lloyd Roberts) serves under King Vortigern (Hefin Wyn). Soon after Vortigern's coronation, fire-breathing dragons land in Britain, setting fire to buildings and eating its inhabitants. The dragons threaten the existence of Britain, and Vortigern instructs Merlin to lead an army against the dragons, ordering his best generals, Hengist (Iago McGuire)", "psg_id": "13077612" }, { "title": "Merlin", "text": "who fought a battle representing the struggle between the invading Saxons and the native Celtic Britons. Geoffrey retells this story in his \"Historia Regum Britanniæ\" with some embellishments, and gives the fatherless child the name of the prophetic bard Merlin. He keeps this new figure separate from Aurelius Ambrosius and, with regard to his changing of the original Nennian character, he states that Ambrosius was also called 'Merlin'—that is, 'Ambrosius Merlinus'. He goes on to add new episodes that tie Merlin with King Arthur and his predecessors. Geoffrey's account of Merlin Ambrosius' early life in the \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" is", "psg_id": "287616" }, { "title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", "text": "the introduction of Merlin, stating it would have been more successful as a solo film instead of setting up a franchise. King Arthur: Legend of the Sword King Arthur: Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie and co-written by Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram, inspired by Arthurian legends. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the title character and Jude Law as the tyrannical king Vortigern who is attempting to kill him, with Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey, Djimon Hounsou, Aidan Gillen, and Eric Bana in supporting roles. \"King Arthur\" premiered at the TCL Chinese", "psg_id": "18240924" }, { "title": "King Arthur (opera)", "text": "conjured a \"Magick Wood\" which bars access to the castle. Merlin promises to help Arthur reach Emmeline and restore her sight with potion in a vial. \"Scene 2: A deep wood\" Grimbald catches Philidel as he scouts the enchanted wood for Merlin. Philidel pretends to submit but secretly casts a spell on Grimbald which renders him powerless to move. Merlin asks Philidel to guide Arthur through the wood and gives him the vial, which the spirit uses to rid Emmeline of her blindness. Emmeline is amazed at the new world before her eyes. Merlin's spells also allow Arthur and Emmeline", "psg_id": "5656473" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "series.) A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is an 1889 novel by American humorist and writer Mark Twain. The book was originally titled A Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Some early editions are titled A Yankee at the Court of King Arthur. In the book, a Yankee engineer from Connecticut named Hank Morgan receives a severe blow to the head and is somehow transported in time and space to England during the reign of King Arthur. After some initial confusion and his capture by one of Arthur's knights, Hank realizes that he", "psg_id": "2436518" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court is an 1889 novel by American humorist and writer Mark Twain. The book was originally titled A Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Some early editions are titled A Yankee at the Court of King Arthur. In the book, a Yankee engineer from Connecticut named Hank Morgan receives a severe blow to the head and is somehow transported in time and space to England during the reign of King Arthur. After some initial confusion and his capture by one of Arthur's knights, Hank realizes that he is", "psg_id": "2436480" }, { "title": "King Arthur (2004 film)", "text": "with a Saxon crossbow. Lancelot then throws his sword into Cynric and kills him. Lancelot dies with Guinevere at his side. Arthur kills Cerdic and the Saxons are defeated. While he realizes that his ideal Rome exists only in his dreams, Arthur despairs over the deaths of his men. The film ends with the marriage of Arthur and Guinevere, after which Merlin proclaims him to be their king. United by their defeat of the Saxons and the retreat of the Romans, Arthur promises to lead the Britons against future invaders. Three horses that had belonged to Tristan, Dagonet and Lancelot", "psg_id": "3235503" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": "democracy. In John Cowper Powys's \"\" (1951), set in Wales in 499, just prior to the Saxon invasion, Arthur, the Emperor of Britain, is only a minor character, whereas Myrddin (Merlin) and Nineue, Tennyson's Vivien, are major figures. Myrddin's disappearance at the end of the novel is \"in the tradition of magical hibernation when the king or mage leaves his people for some island or cave to return either at a more propitious or more dangerous time\" (see King Arthur's messianic return). Also Powys's earlier novel, \"A Glastonbury Romance\" (1932) is concerned with both the Holy Grail and the legend", "psg_id": "225069" }, { "title": "Merlin (2008 TV series)", "text": "physician, Gaius (Richard Wilson). He discovers that the king, Uther Pendragon (Anthony Head), outlawed magic twenty years earlier in an event known as the Great Purge and imprisoned the last Dragon deep under the kingdom. After hearing a mysterious voice inside his head (the dragon), Merlin makes his way to the cavern beneath Camelot where the Great Dragon (voice of John Hurt) tells Merlin that he has an important destiny: to protect Uther's son, Arthur, who will return magic to Camelot and unite the land of Albion. When Merlin meets Arthur, Merlin believes that he is an arrogant bully and", "psg_id": "11793844" }, { "title": "King Arthur (2004 film)", "text": "One night, Guinevere takes Arthur to meet with Merlin, the leader of the Woads and her father. At first, Arthur thinks Guinevere has betrayed him, but Merlin has come in peace. In a flashback, it is revealed that, when Arthur was a boy, his mother Igraine died in a Woad attack, and that, hoping to be able to rescue his mother from a burning building, Arthur ran to his father Uther Pendragon's burial mound to pull from it the legendary sword that marked it, Excalibur. Merlin suggests an alliance between the Woads and the Sarmatian knights against the invading Saxons.", "psg_id": "3235499" }, { "title": "The Story of King Arthur and His Knights", "text": "sword out of an anvil, how he learned of his royal lineage, and how he thus became king. King Arthur loses to his enemy, King Pellinore, and is wounded thereof. Merlin advises Arthur to seek Excalibur. The Lady of the Lake instructs Arthur on how to earn the sword, and, following her instructions, takes Excalibur. He then meets Pellinore again, and with Excalibur's magic, he wins against him. The two thereafter make amends and become friends. King Arthur is infatuated with the Lady Guinevere, the daughter of his friend, King Leodegrance, and visits Cameliard, where she resides. With Merlin's help,", "psg_id": "18421144" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "is ridiculed at King Arthur's court for his strange appearance and dress and is sentenced by King Arthur's court (particularly the magician Merlin) to burn at the stake on 21 June. By a stroke of luck, the date of the burning coincides with a historical solar eclipse in the year 528, of which Hank had learned in his earlier life. While in prison, he sends the boy he christens Clarence (whose real name is Amyas le Poulet) to inform the King that he will blot out the sun if he is executed. Hank believes the current date to be 20", "psg_id": "2436487" }, { "title": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?", "text": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King? \"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the American television medical drama \"Private Practice\" and the show's 61st episode overall. Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown, the episode was originally broadcast on ABC in the United States on November 4, 2010. \"Private Practice\" centers on a group of young doctors working in a private medical practice, and this episode deals with the immediate aftermath of Charlotte King's rape. The episode, written in collaboration with the Rape, Abuse & Incest", "psg_id": "19589116" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949 film)", "text": "hatred of both Merlin (Murvyn Vye) and Morgan le Fay (Virginia Field). While Hank persuades King Arthur (Cedric Hardwicke), an aged, semi-perpetual, cold-in-the-nose invalid, to tour his kingdom in disguise to see the true, wretched condition of his subjects, Merlin and Morgan plot to usurp his throne. When Hank tries to stop them, he is returned to his own time. Heartsick over losing the woman he loves, he goes on a tour of a British castle. Its owner, Lord Pendragon (Hardwicke again), sends him to see his niece, who looks just like Alisande. The film soundtrack was composed by Jimmy", "psg_id": "11377703" }, { "title": "King Arthur (Marvel Comics)", "text": "cause the remaining warriors to drop down dead, King Arthur watched as Doctor Doom flew away. Iron Man and Doctor Doom later returned to the present. After King Arthur's body was buried in Avalon, dark forces later stole it and hid in a location. However, they could not contain his spirit. Captain Britain later came under the attack of the same dark forces where he was assisted by King Arthur's ghost who took him to where his body is. Merlin later enlisted Black Knight, Captain Britain, and Jackdaw into overcoming the Watchers at King Arthur's resting place so that he", "psg_id": "20581905" }, { "title": "King Arthur", "text": "the \"Estoire de Merlin\", the \"Lancelot propre\" (or Prose \"Lancelot\", which made up half the entire Vulgate Cycle on its own), the \"Queste del Saint Graal\" and the \"Mort Artu\", which combine to form the first coherent version of the entire Arthurian legend. The cycle continued the trend towards reducing the role played by Arthur in his own legend, partly through the introduction of the character of Galahad and an expansion of the role of Merlin. It also made Mordred the result of an incestuous relationship between Arthur and his sister Morgause and established the role of Camelot, first mentioned", "psg_id": "225056" }, { "title": "Merlin: The Return", "text": "Merlin: The Return Merlin: The Return is a 2000 British fantasy film written, produced, and directed by Paul Matthews. The film stars Rik Mayall, Patrick Bergin, Craig Sheffer, Adrian Paul, Julie Hartley, and Tia Carrere. The film chronicles the story of Merlin and King Arthur. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 22 December 2000. For 1500 years, the powers of Merlin (Rik Mayall) have kept the evil Mordred (Craig Sheffer) and his mother Morgana (Grethe Fox) captive in another world. When a present-day scientist (Tia Carrere) stumbles upon the gateway between this world and the one Mordred", "psg_id": "16550014" }, { "title": "Merlin (Robinson)", "text": "who, together with the light That Galahad found, is yet to light the world.” As a tale \"Merlin\" is vivid and compelling, with scenes, like that of Merlin's first meeting with Vivian and his final parting, which rival the best in drama for beauty and intensity. Merlin (Robinson) Merlin is a dramatic narrative poem by Edwin Arlington Robinson, written in 1917. The poem is entirely modern in its spirit and treatment, with lines like these that mark its date: In Robinson's poem, King Arthur and his knights are not romantic heroes, as other poets have made them, not “our conception", "psg_id": "15286070" }, { "title": "Merlin (poem)", "text": "popular in medieval and later Arthurian literature, also ensuring the lasting place of Merlin as a key character in the story of King Arthur. The poem's medieval prose retelling and its continuations were also incorporated into the French chivalric romances during the early 13th century, collectively known as the Prose \"Merlin\" and later added into the Vulgate Cycle and the Post-Vulgate Cycle. Writing \"Merlin\" (c. 1195-1210), Robert de Boron was inspired by Wace's \"Roman de Brut\", an Anglo-Norman adaptation of Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\". The poem is an allegorical tale, relating to the figure and works of Christ.", "psg_id": "13869986" }, { "title": "Mary Stewart's Merlin Trilogy", "text": "until the conception of Uther's son, Arthur. In \"The Hollow Hills\" (1973), Merlin recounts Arthur's birth and boyhood until he is made king. \"The Last Enchantment\" (1979) is the story of Arthur's kingship as told by Merlin. In Stewart's obituary, Anita Gates of \"The New York Times\" described her as an \"author of romantic thrillers who jumped genres in her 50s to create an internationally best-selling trilogy of Merlin books, reimagining the Arthurian legend from a sorcerer’s point of view. … Reading Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"History of the Kings of Britain\", [Stewart] was inspired to retell the story of King", "psg_id": "13274963" }, { "title": "The Boy Merlin", "text": "The Boy Merlin The Boy Merlin is a Thames Television fantasy show from 1979, starring Ian Rowlands in the title role, about the magician Merlin. It was inspired by a one-off drama of the same name, broadcast in 1978. Merlin, the illegitimate son of a princess and the grandson of King Conaan is made unwelcome at court. He is fostered by a local smith and his wife, from whom he learns the worth of honest labour. His foster-grandmother, Myfanwy, however is able to see his future, and teaches the boy the magic he will need in King Arthur's service. Unfortunately,", "psg_id": "17448439" }, { "title": "King Arthur (2004 film)", "text": "is the Sarmatian auxiliary army. According to Manfredi, \"King Arthur\"'s release and its commercial failure were among the main causes of the problems related to the movie adaptation of his novel, which was in development hell until its release in 2007. Despite the film's supposedly historically grounded approach, much artistic licence is taken regarding historical figures, peoples, events, religion, wardrobe, and weaponry. The film places the story of Arthur not in its better-known medieval setting, but in the (still plausible) earlier times of antiquity, the early dawn of the Middle Ages – as did the earliest versions of the Arthur", "psg_id": "3235514" }, { "title": "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?", "text": "\"Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?\" and the following episodes, \"What Happens Next\" and \"Can't Find My Way Back Home\", losing to the first two seasons of \"Parenthood\". Rhimes and Strickland received a RAINN Hope Award in recognition of \"their efforts in educating the public about sexual assault prevention\". Strickland said that she considered submitting the episode, or the later episodes \"Can't Find My Way Home\" or \"Blind Love,\" for consideration at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards, but she did not receive a nomination. The actress received the Female Performance in a Drama Series Multi-Episode Storyline award at", "psg_id": "19589135" }, { "title": "Merlin (DC Comics)", "text": "and soul of the druid Iason, who would later be known as Jason Blood. Merlin employed the now controllable demon in the defense of Camelot, against his nemesis Morgaine le Fey, her army of demons, and her son Mordred. Before Morgaine le Fey's attack, Merlin subdued his other brother Lord Scapegoat and the Thing-That-Cannot-Die, banishing them to the Region Beyond, and set Sir Percival the Golden Knight to guard the Region's exit which is located in England. The Region Beyond, possibly located in the Infernal Province known as the Labyrinth, is where King Arthur had Merlin banish all the dangerous", "psg_id": "13206993" }, { "title": "Merlin: The Return", "text": "is imprisoned in, it's up to a recently re-awakened King Arthur (Patrick Bergin), Merlin, and Lancelot (Adrian Paul) to stop Mordred from returning. Critical reception for the film was mostly negative; Michael Thomson of the BBC wrote, \"It's almost as if director Paul Matthews had accepted a bet to make the worst possible film.\" \"Time Out London\" commented that the film was \"indifferently directed\" but was \"a harmless adventure\". Total Film, in summing up the film, wrote, \"It's a word that has some might/It starts with `Sh'/And rhymes with kite...\". Merlin: The Return Merlin: The Return is a 2000 British", "psg_id": "16550015" }, { "title": "Merlin (series 5)", "text": "past that Mordred is destined to unite with the evil Morgana in a deadly alliance which will destroy Camelot. With the death song of King Uther haunting the castle, Morgana's powers greater and more dangerous than ever and Guinevere crossing over to the dark side, both Merlin and Arthur find that their destinies are approaching. The battle for Camelot is headed for deadly conclusion and nothing will ever be the same again. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Merlin (series 5) The fifth and final series of the British fantasy drama series \"Merlin\" began broadcasting on 6 October 2012 with the episode \"Arthur's Bane (Part", "psg_id": "16143670" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "is found. Hank is captured, but he and Arthur are rescued by a party of knights led by Lancelot, riding bicycles. Following this, the king becomes extremely bitter against slavery and vows to abolish it when they get free, much to Hank's delight. Sagramore returns from his quest, and fights Hank. Hank defeats him and seven others, including Galahad and Lancelot, using a lasso. When Merlin steals Hank's lasso, Sagramore returns to challenge him again. This time, Hank kills him with a revolver. He proceeds to challenge the knights of England to attack him en masse, which they do. After", "psg_id": "2436500" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "goes on to debunk another magician who claims to be able to tell what any person in the world is doing, including King Arthur. However, Hank knows that the King is riding out to see the restored fountain, and not \"resting from the chase\" as the \"false prophet\" had foretold to the people. Hank correctly states that the King will arrive in the valley. Hank has an idea to travel amongst the poor disguised as a peasant to find out how they truly live. King Arthur joins him, but has extreme difficulty in acting like a peasant convincingly. Although Arthur", "psg_id": "2436497" }, { "title": "Merlin (miniseries)", "text": "kills her with Frik watching. Frik vows revenge on Mab and she takes his powers away. Mab creates an idyllic wilderness home for Nimue, and asks her to persuade Merlin to stay there with her, hoping to stop him intervening in the coming battle. Wanting to be with him, Nimue agrees and sends for Merlin. The armies of Mordred and Arthur begin the Battle of Camlann, where many on both sides are slain. Arthur defeats Mordred and kills him, but Mordred deals Arthur a fatal blow. Sensing his protégé is dying, Merlin leaves Nimue to go to Arthur. Mab's creation", "psg_id": "4334447" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a", "psg_id": "8543560" }, { "title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress", "text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it", "psg_id": "8543549" }, { "title": "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", "text": "has also inspired many variations and parodies, such as the 1979 Bugs Bunny special \"A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court\". \"A Knight for a Day\" is a 1946 Disney short film starring Goofy loosely is loosely inspired by the novel \"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court\". In 1995, Walt Disney Studios adapted the book into the feature film \"A Kid in King Arthur's Court\". \"Army of Darkness\" drew many inspirations from the novel. A 1992 cartoon series, \"King Arthur & the Knights of Justice\", could also be seen as deriving inspiration from the novel. In 1998 Disney made", "psg_id": "2436514" }, { "title": "King Arthur (opera)", "text": "Philidel explains he is a spirit of the air and one of the fallen angels, but he has repented. He deserts Osmond and joins Merlin. Philidel tells Merlin that Grimbald is planning to deceive the victorious Britons by leading them to drown in rivers or fall off cliffs. Merlin leaves Philidel his band of spirits to save the Britons from this trap. Grimbald arrives disguised as a shepherd guiding Arthur and his men. Philidel and his spirits and Grimbald and his spirits compete to win Arthur's trust: Grimbald admits defeat, vows revenge on Philidel and vanishes. \"Scene 2: A pavilion\"", "psg_id": "5656471" }, { "title": "Merlin (Albéniz)", "text": "1998 , and a studio recording with Plácido Domingo singing the part of King Arthur was made in 2000, conducted by Albeniz-specialist conductor José de Eusebio. The success of the recording led to the first staging in its entirety in 2003, 101 years after its completion . It was premiered in Madrid's Teatro Real, with sets and scenography, conducted by José de Eusebio and directed by John Dew. The plot is essentially a retelling of Arthurian legend with some dramatic changes for the stage. Merlin (Albéniz) Merlin is the last of the operas of Isaac Albéniz. It is in three", "psg_id": "10516495" }, { "title": "What Hetty Did", "text": "early 20s. The story was adapted by Ellen Dryden for BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour Drama in 2004. What Hetty Did What Hetty Did is the seventh novel by J.L. Carr, published in 1988 when he was 76 years old. The novel describes the experiences of an 18-year-old girl. Hetty Birtwisle has been brought up by adoptive parents in the Fens; after a beating by her father, discovering that she was adopted, she flees to Birmingham where she has learnt she was born and alters her surname to Beauchamp. Hetty Beauchamp comes across several characters from Carr's other novels in", "psg_id": "11856928" }, { "title": "King Arthur & the Knights of Justice (video game)", "text": "himself then to the Plain of the Dead and retrieves his two dead Knights. They reach Morgana's castle, Stone Gardens, and defeat Morgana in her dragon form, thus obtaining the last Key of Truth. In the game's ending sequence, the party members are congratulated by the real, freed King Arthur, and Merlin uses Stonehenge to send them back to their era. \"King Arthur & the Knights of Justice\" was the first Enix game developed by an American company: Manley & Associates in Issaquah, Washington. Roughly two dozen people worked on the game, though not all at the same time. It", "psg_id": "12145786" } ]

[ "the wizard (song)", "wizard (book)", "the wizard (song)", "the wizard", "wizard (disambiguation)", "wizard", "wizard (video game)", "wiglaer", "wizards", "wizards as a race", "wizzard (disambiguation)", "wizards (disambiguation)", "wizzards", "the wizard" ]

[ { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex. The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1, 1940. The original bridge received its nickname \"Galloping Gertie\" because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions. The bridge became known for its pitching deck, and collapsed into Puget Sound the morning of November 7, 1940, under high wind conditions. Engineering issues, as well as the United States' involvement in World War II, postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14, 1950. By 1990, population", "psg_id": "807997" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940) The 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge, was a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that spanned the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound between Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. It opened to traffic on July 1, 1940, and dramatically collapsed into Puget Sound on November 7 of the same year. At the time of its construction (and its destruction), the bridge was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and the George Washington Bridge. Construction on the bridge began", "psg_id": "2043017" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950) The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carries the westbound lanes of Washington State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) across the Tacoma Narrows strait, between the city of Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same location as the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed due to a windstorm on November 7, 1940. It is the older of the twin bridges that make up the Tacoma Narrows Bridge crossing of the Tacoma Narrows, and", "psg_id": "13435805" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "its irreversible nature. The second option was the chosen one, but it was not carried out, because the bridge collapsed five days after the studies were concluded. The wind-induced collapse occurred on November 7, 1940, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (PST), and was caused by physical phenomenon known as aeroelastic flutter. Leonard Coatsworth, a \"Tacoma News Tribune\" editor, was the last person to drive on the bridge: Tubby, Coatsworth's cocker spaniel, was the only fatality of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge disaster; he was lost along with Coatsworth's car. Professor Farquharson and a news photographer attempted to rescue Tubby during a lull,", "psg_id": "2043029" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "main gallery regarding the 1940 bridge, its collapse, and the subsequent two bridges. Othmar Ammann, a leading bridge designer and member of the Federal Works Agency Commission investigating the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, wrote: Following the incident, engineers took extra caution to incorporate aerodynamics into their designs, and wind-tunnel testing of designs was eventually made mandatory. The Bronx Whitestone Bridge, which is of similar design to the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, was reinforced shortly after the collapse. Fourteen-foot-high (4.3 m) steel trusses were installed on both sides of the deck in 1943 to weigh down and stiffen the", "psg_id": "2043050" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "desire for the construction of a bridge in this location dates back to 1889 with a Northern Pacific Railway proposal for a trestle, but concerted efforts began in the mid-1920s. In 1937, the Washington State legislature created the Washington State Toll Bridge Authority and appropriated $5,000 to study the request by Tacoma and Pierce County for a bridge over the Narrows. The bridge was designed by Leon Moisseiff. The first Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened to traffic on July 1, 1940. Its main span collapsed into the Tacoma Narrows four months later on November 7, 1940, at 11:00 a.m. (Pacific time)", "psg_id": "808000" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "count of traffic on the Tacoma Narrows Bridge was 88,000. This prompted the state legislature to call an advisory vote to build a new span across the Narrows. After a series of protests, both inside and outside of the courtroom, it was made official on October 5, 2002 as groundbreaking occurred for the new bridge. The failure of the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge and the design of the 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge led to a number of firsts in suspension bridge design. The 1950 bridge was the first to be designed and tested in wind tunnels, and was the first", "psg_id": "13435841" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "suspension bridge designed and built with hydraulic motion damping devices. The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge undergoes a rigorous maintenance schedule that is a year-long effort. Maintenance crews often perform replacement of steel parts, and inspect the steel cables and towers at night or at low traffic hours. Painting the bridge is also a drawn-out task. Working only during the summer months, it takes ten years to paint the span. The color of the bridge is officially known as \"Narrows Green\", a grayish-green hue that was the original color of the ill-fated 1940 span (called Chrome Green in a 1940 newspaper", "psg_id": "13435842" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "other proposal was considered to be too expensive. On June 23, 1938, the PWA approved nearly $6 million for the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Another $1.6 million was to be collected from tolls to cover the estimated total $8 million cost. Following Moisseiff's design, bridge construction began on September 27, 1938. Construction took only nineteen months, at a cost of $6.4 million, which was financed by the grant from the PWA and a loan from the RFC. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge, with a main span of , was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world at that time, following the George", "psg_id": "2043025" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "dimensionless Strouhal number, which depends on the body in question. For Reynolds Numbers greater than 1000, the Strouhal number is approximately equal to 0.21. In the case of the Tacoma Narrows, was approximately and was 0.20. It was thought that the Strouhal frequency was close enough to one of the natural vibration frequencies of the bridge i.e. formula_4, to cause resonance and therefore vortex-induced vibration. In the case of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, this appears not to have been the cause of the catastrophic damage. According to Professor Frederick Burt Farquharson, an engineering professor at the University of Washington and", "psg_id": "2043042" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Washington Bridge between New Jersey and New York City, and the Golden Gate Bridge, connecting San Francisco with Marin County to its north. Because planners expected fairly light traffic volumes, the bridge was designed with two lanes, and it was just wide. This was quite narrow, especially in comparison with its length. With only the deep plate girders providing additional depth, the bridge's roadway section was also shallow. The decision to use such shallow and narrow girders proved to be the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge's undoing. With such minimal girders, the deck of the bridge was insufficiently rigid and was", "psg_id": "2043026" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "span, at $5.00 for \"Good to Go\" account holders with in-vehicle transponders, $6.00 toll for cash/credit card customers, and $7 for those who choose Pay-By-Mail. The existing span had been free of tolls since 1965. The new bridge marks the first installation of the new Good To Go electronic toll collection system. Tacoma Narrows Bridge The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington. The bridges connect the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway", "psg_id": "808007" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "a depth of 180 feet (55 meters). The collapse of the bridge was recorded on film by Barney Elliott, owner of a local camera shop. The film shows Leonard Coatsworth attempting to rescue his dog—without success—and then leaving the bridge. In 1998, \"The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. This footage is still shown to engineering, architecture, and physics students as a cautionary tale. Elliott's original films of the construction and collapse of the bridge were shot on 16", "psg_id": "2043032" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "dismantled and sold as scrap metal. Nearly 10 years after the collapse, a new Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened in the same location, using the original bridge's tower pedestals and cable anchorages. The portion of the bridge that fell into the water now serves as an artificial reef. The bridge's collapse had a lasting effect on science and engineering. In many physics textbooks, the event is presented as an example of elementary forced resonance; the bridge collapsed because normal speed winds produced aeroelastic flutter that matched the bridge's natural frequency. The collapse boosted research into bridge aerodynamics-aeroelastics, which has influenced the", "psg_id": "2043019" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows", "text": "Tacoma Narrows The Tacoma Narrows (or The Narrows), a strait, is part of Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. A navigable maritime waterway between glacial landforms, the Narrows separates the Kitsap Peninsula from the city of Tacoma. The Narrows is spanned by the twin Tacoma Narrows Bridges (State Route 16). An earlier bridge collapsed shortly after it opened. Some of the largest octopuses in the world, the Giant Pacific Octopus, live among the ruins of the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge. In 1841 Charles Wilkes, during the United States Exploring Expedition, named the strait simply \"Narrows\". Its name was", "psg_id": "3183042" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "by 1931, the Chamber decided to cancel the agreement on the grounds that Steinman was not sufficiently active in working to obtain financing. Another problem with financing the first bridge was buying out the ferry contract from a private firm running service on the Narrows at the time. The Washington State legislature created the Washington State Toll Bridge Authority and appropriated $5,000 to study the request by Tacoma and Pierce County for a bridge over the Narrows. From the start, financing of the bridge was a problem: revenue from the proposed tolls would not be enough to cover construction costs,", "psg_id": "2043021" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows", "text": "formally set as \"The Narrows\" by Henry Kellett during the British Admiralty chart reorganization of 1847. Tacoma Narrows The Tacoma Narrows (or The Narrows), a strait, is part of Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. A navigable maritime waterway between glacial landforms, the Narrows separates the Kitsap Peninsula from the city of Tacoma. The Narrows is spanned by the twin Tacoma Narrows Bridges (State Route 16). An earlier bridge collapsed shortly after it opened. Some of the largest octopuses in the world, the Giant Pacific Octopus, live among the ruins of the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge. In 1841", "psg_id": "3183043" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "counties approved an advisory measure to create a twin bridge to span the Tacoma Narrows. After a series of protests and court battles, construction began on the second span in 2002. The second span opened in July 2007 to carry eastbound traffic, and the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic. The designs for the 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge were drawn up not long after the 1940 collapse of its predecessor. In July 1941, the Washington Toll Bridge Authority appointed Charles E. Andrew (who had been involved in Gertie's design and construction as a consultant) as principal engineer and", "psg_id": "13435808" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "Ray had reached down to grab the led direct current wire for a welding machine. According to the Pierce County Coroner's report, he suffered a heart attack, although bridgemen believed his death was the result of electrocution. Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950) The 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a suspension bridge in the U.S. state of Washington that carries the westbound lanes of Washington State Route 16 (known as Primary State Highway 14 until 1964) across the Tacoma Narrows strait, between the city of Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula. Opened on October 14, 1950, it was built in the same location", "psg_id": "13435847" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "bridge in an effort to reduce oscillation. In 2003, the stiffening trusses were removed and aerodynamic fiberglass fairings were installed along both sides of the road deck. A key consequence was that suspension bridges reverted to a deeper and heavier truss design, including the replacement Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950), until the development in the 1960s of box girder bridges with an aerofoil shape such as the Severn Bridge, which gave the necessary stiffness together with reduced torsional forces. Because of materials and labor shortages as a result of the involvement of the United States in World War II, it took", "psg_id": "2043051" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "the previous design had been eliminated. This bridge along with its new parallel eastbound bridge is currently the fifth-longest suspension bridges in the United States. When built, the westbound bridge was the third longest suspension bridge span in the world. Like other modern suspension bridges, the westbound bridge was built with steel plates that feature sharp entry edges rather than the flat plate sides used in the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge (see the suspension bridge article for an example). The bridge was designed to handle 60,000 vehicles a day. It carried both westbound and eastbound traffic until the eastbound bridge", "psg_id": "808005" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Narrows Bridge was the first to be built with girders of carbon steel anchored in concrete blocks; preceding designs typically had open lattice beam trusses underneath the roadbed. This bridge was the first of its type to employ plate girders (pairs of deep I-beams) to support the roadbed. With the earlier designs, any wind would simply pass through the truss, but in the new design the wind would be diverted above and below the structure. Shortly after construction finished at the end of June (opened to traffic on July 1, 1940), it was discovered that the bridge would sway and", "psg_id": "2043034" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "(called piers in the designs) were raised to prevent the corrosion issue, and were enlarged where the towers would stand to provide more structural rigidity. The east and west piers were completed in mid-December 1948. The original towers for the 1940 Tacoma Narrows Bridge featured four deep, box-shaped struts (two below the roadway and two above), as well as being tapered from being wide at the base to at the top. The new towers of the replacement span were to be the same width both at the bottom and the top, and were to feature a deep X-bracing system with", "psg_id": "13435824" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Billah and Scanlan (1991) reported that in fact, many physics textbooks (for example Resnick et al. and Tipler et al.) wrongly explain that the cause of the failure of the Tacoma Narrows bridge was externally forced mechanical resonance. Resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at larger amplitudes at certain frequencies, known as the system's natural frequencies. At these frequencies, even relatively small periodic driving forces can produce large amplitude vibrations, because the system stores energy. For example, a child using a swing realizes that if the pushes are properly timed, the swing can move with a very", "psg_id": "2043037" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "10 years before a replacement bridge was opened to traffic. This replacement bridge was opened to traffic on October 14, 1950, and is long— longer than the original bridge. The replacement bridge also has more lanes than the original bridge, which only had two traffic lanes, plus shoulders on both sides. Half a century later, the replacement bridge exceeded its traffic capacity, and a second, parallel suspension bridge was constructed to carry eastbound traffic. The suspension bridge that was completed in 1950 was reconfigured to carry only westbound traffic. The new parallel bridge opened to traffic in July 2007. Tacoma", "psg_id": "2043052" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "carried both directions of traffic across the strait until 2007. At the time of its construction, the bridge was, like its predecessor, the third-longest suspension bridge in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and George Washington Bridge; it is now the 46th longest suspension bridge in the world. Design work on a new Tacoma Narrows Bridge began shortly after the collapse of the original bridge. However, several engineering issues, the demand on steel created by the United States' involvement in World War II, and the state of Washington's inability to find an insurer,", "psg_id": "13435806" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Airport", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Airport Tacoma Narrows Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport located west of the central business district of Tacoma, a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is situated south of Gig Harbor, Washington, one mile southwest of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The airport was owned by the city of Tacoma until 2008, when it was purchased by Pierce County. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. Tacoma Narrows Airport covers an area of 644 acres (261 ha) at an elevation of 295", "psg_id": "9043530" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "mm Kodachrome film, but most copies in circulation are in black and white because newsreels of the day copied the film onto 35 mm black-and-white stock. Most copies in circulation also show the bridge oscillating approximately 50% faster than real time, due to an assumption during conversion that the film was shot at 24 frames per second rather than the actual 16 fps. A commission formed by the Federal Works Agency studied the collapse of the bridge. It included Othmar Ammann and Theodore von Kármán. Without drawing any definitive conclusions, the commission explored three possible failure causes: The original Tacoma", "psg_id": "2043033" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "saddle's plunge from the east tower, and resulting three-day stay in 135 feet of salt water, it now corrodes more than twice as fast as its counterparts. On the bridge's 50th anniversary in 2000, a private firm that inspected the span concluded that \"it is one of the best for its maintenance and condition\" and overall, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge remains one of the best maintained spans in the nation. Today, the bridge serves as the westbound span over the Narrows. As with its predecessor, construction deaths occurred while building the 1950 span. The first was on May 24, 1948.", "psg_id": "13435844" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "bridge opened to toll-paid traffic on October 14, 1950. The opening day tolls were fifty cents one way per car and driver, and an additional ten cents per passenger. Thousands attended opening day ceremonies, including Governor Arthur B. Langlie. A commemorative pamphlet published by the \"Tacoma News Tribune\" was distributed, as well as scores of speeches given. After 30 months of construction, the Narrows was bridged again. Traffic counts following the opening day ceremonies steadily rose in the first few years, just as they had in the four months Gertie was in service. Five years after the bridge opened, the", "psg_id": "13435837" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "him. The collapse of the bridge was recorded on 16 mm film by Barney Elliott, owner of a local camera shop, and shows Farquharson leaving the bridge after trying to rescue Tubby and making observations in the middle of the bridge. In 1998, \"The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". This footage is commonly shown to engineering, architecture, and physics students as a means to teach about engineering disaster. The dismantling of the towers and side spans—having survived the", "psg_id": "808003" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "new design was then estimated at $7 million (US$ in present terms). Since the original bridge became a major asset in the short time it was in service, the U.S. Navy lobbied heavily for a combination highway/railroad span across the Narrows to replace Gertie, and proposed a steel-cantilever-type bridge over a suspension span. However, the extra steel needed to construct such a structure across the Narrows would have added an extra $8.5 million (US$ in present terms) to the construction cost, ruling out any possibility of such a structure ever being built. Furthermore, the proposed design needed new testing. A", "psg_id": "13435810" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "designs of all later long-span bridges. The desire for the construction of a bridge between Tacoma and the Kitsap Peninsula dates back to 1889 with a Northern Pacific Railway proposal for a trestle, but concerted efforts began in the mid-1920s. The Tacoma Chamber of Commerce began campaigning and funding studies in 1923. Several noted bridge engineers, including Joseph B. Strauss, who went on to be chief engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge, and David B. Steinman, who went on to design the Mackinac Bridge, were consulted. Steinman made several Chamber-funded visits, culminating in a preliminary proposal presented in 1929, but", "psg_id": "2043020" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "of 1950, as many as 200 men were involved in the final steps of completion of the 1950 Tacoma Narrows Bridge. On July 24, workers from Roebling's Sons were involved in wrapping and caulking the suspender cable bands, and the railings on the sidewalks were being completed. By August 22, the road deck was taking shape, as workers continued concrete pours for the roadway. Painting began that week, as eleven men worked the paint crew sandblasting and painting the stiffening truss. The bridge received its first coat of \"Narrows Green\" paint - a grayish-green hue (its predecessor had been painted", "psg_id": "13435835" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "opened on July 15, 2007. In 1998, voters in several Washington counties approved an advisory measure to create a second Narrows span. Construction of the new span, which carries eastbound traffic parallel to the current bridge, began on October 4, 2002, and was completed in July 2007. The bridge was dedicated in honor of State Representative Ruth Fisher and State Senator Robert \"Bob\" Oke, a South Kitsap resident, one of the main proponents of building the second span across Puget Sound between the Kitsap Peninsula and Tacoma. The Washington State Department of Transportation collects a toll before entering the eastbound", "psg_id": "808006" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "still under construction, several strategies were used to reduce the motion of the bridge. They included The Washington Toll Bridge Authority hired Professor Frederick Burt Farquharson, an engineering professor at the University of Washington, to make wind-tunnel tests and recommend solutions in order to reduce the oscillations of the bridge. Professor Farquharson and his students built a 1:200-scale model of the bridge and a 1:20-scale model of a section of the deck. The first studies concluded on November 2, 1940—five days before the bridge collapse on November 7. He proposed two solutions: The first option was not favored because of", "psg_id": "2043028" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "but there was strong support for the bridge from the U.S. Navy, which operated the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, and from the U.S. Army, which ran McChord Field and Fort Lewis near Tacoma. Washington State engineer Clark Eldridge produced a preliminary tried-and-true conventional suspension bridge design, and the Washington Toll Bridge Authority requested $11 million from the Federal Public Works Administration (PWA). Preliminary construction plans by the Washington Department of Highways had called for a set of 25-foot-deep (7.6 m) trusses to sit beneath the roadway and stiffen it. However, according to Eldridge, \"Eastern consulting engineers\"—by which Eldridge", "psg_id": "2043022" }, { "title": "Bronx–Whitestone Bridge", "text": "the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge, named for Declaration of Independence signatory Francis Lewis, was opened in 1940. On the Bronx side, the blueprint for Ferry Point Park had been developed in conjunction with the bridge's construction, and additional facilities were added in the early 1940s. The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Tacoma, Washington, collapsed during heavy winds in November 1940. The Tacoma Narrows Bridge employed an deep girder system, much like the I-beam girders of the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge. However, the Whitestone Bridge was shorter and wider than the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The Bronx–Whitestone Bridge's deck was also thicker than that of the", "psg_id": "3534008" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "and Throgs Neck Bridges would be the final major bridges in New York City for the time being, since they would complete the city's expressway system. Although the bridge was constructed with only one 6-lane roadway, Ammann had provided extra trusses to support a potential second roadway underneath the main deck. These trusses, which were used to strengthen the bridge, were a design alteration that was added to many bridges in the aftermath of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse in 1940. The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge became so popular among motorists that in March 1969, the TBTA decided to erect the lower", "psg_id": "1984494" }, { "title": "Nutty Narrows Bridge", "text": "Nutty Narrows Bridge The Nutty Narrows Bridge is a squirrel bridge in Longview, Washington. It has the title of the \"World's Narrowest Bridge\" and also the \"World's Narrowest Animal Crossing.\" The Nutty Narrows was named by a local councilwoman after the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid speeding traffic by running across the street to eat a nutty feast at an office building and back again to a park with large trees. On March 19, 1963, Amos Peters, after seeing many squirrels being flattened, decided to protect squirrels and give them a way to", "psg_id": "14346790" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "traffic, each lane being wide. Each lane was separated by a deep, -wide open air wind grate. Bordering the outside lanes was a open air wind grate that supported a pipe curb elevated off the roadway. These also formed the separation between the roadway, and a -wide sidewalk on both sides that was fenced in by a -high railing. Constructing the replacement Tacoma Narrows Bridge was delayed for nearly a decade primarily due to the demand on steel created by World War II, and the fact that the state had trouble arranging insurance for the new span. On April 30,", "psg_id": "13435818" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "completed on December 5, 1945. The WTBA finalized and approved revised designs from Dexter's drawings in December in April, 1946, and minor revisions continued on until September. The new span was to have a construction cost of $8.5 million (US$ in present terms). The final designs of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, once finalized, were a sharp and drastic contrast from the design by Leon Moisseiff. Instead of a thin plate girder, an open-air stiffening truss with a depth of would form the new road deck. Newer, larger towers that rose higher and wider than Gertie's towers, would support the bridge's", "psg_id": "13435815" }, { "title": "Washington State Route 16", "text": "was re-designated in 1937 as PSH 14 and included a secondary highway named SSH 14C that traveled from Gig Harbor to the Tacoma Narrows, site of an under-construction suspension bridge to open in 1940. PSH 14 was extended southeast over SSH 14C and the unfinished Tacoma Narrows Bridge into the city of Tacoma as part of a transfer of bridge ownership to the state of Washington in 1939. After the collapse of the original bridge on November 7, 1940, PSH 14 was truncated to Gig Harbor and traffic was redirected to a ferry landing in Manchester. The second Tacoma Narrows", "psg_id": "3822577" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "Washington was unable to collect on one of the insurance policies for the bridge because its insurance agent had fraudulently pocketed the insurance premiums. The agent, Hallett R. French, who represented the Merchant's Fire Assurance Company, was charged and tried for grand larceny for withholding the premiums for $800,000 worth of insurance. The bridge, however, was insured by many other policies that covered 80% of the $5.2 million structure's value. Most of these were collected without incident. On November 28, 1940, the U.S. Navy's Hydrographic Office reported that the remains of the bridge were located at geographical coordinates , at", "psg_id": "2043031" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "slats, were erected in sections. On September 15, the catwalks were completed and the spinning gear was in place. Harold Hills, a field engineer for Roebling's Sons Company, became the first man to cross the Narrows via the catwalks. On the following day, Harry Cornelius, an inspector for the WTBA became the second to cross the Narrows on the catwalks. To begin preparations for spinning the main cables, Roebling's Sons had set up a reeling plant on the Tacoma tideflats. of galvanized steel wire - the total amount needed for both main cables, began arriving in coils. Shipped in from", "psg_id": "13435828" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "meant Leon Moisseiff, the noted New York bridge engineer who served as designer and consultant engineer for the Golden Gate Bridge—petitioned the PWA and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) to build the bridge for less. Moisseiff and Frederick Lienhard, the latter an engineer with what was then known as the Port of New York Authority, had published a paper that was probably the most important theoretical advance in the bridge engineering field of the decade. Their theory of elastic distribution extended the deflection theory that was originally devised by the Austrian engineer Josef Melan to horizontal bending under static wind", "psg_id": "2043023" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Airport", "text": "feet (90 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring 5,002 by 100 feet (1,525 x 46 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2011, the airport had 78,841 aircraft operations, an average of 216 per day: 97% general aviation, 2% air taxi, and 2% military. At that time there were 138 aircraft based at this airport: 78% single-engine, 11% multi-engine, 5% jet, and 6% helicopter. Tacoma Narrows Airport Tacoma Narrows Airport is a county-owned, public-use airport located west of the central business district of Tacoma, a city in Pierce County,", "psg_id": "9043531" }, { "title": "Second Narrows Bridge", "text": "for 4 years, in 1933 the provincial government bought the bridge and installed a lift section of the deck. In 1960, a new much larger and higher 6-lane Second Narrows Bridge with a span was completed alongside the original bridge, and the original bridge was converted exclusively for rail use. In 1994, the new road bridge was renamed the Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing in honour of the ironworkers who died in accidents while building it. However, the new bridge is still commonly referred to as the Second Narrows Bridge. In 1968, the original 1926 railbridge was replaced by CN", "psg_id": "3128803" }, { "title": "Tacoma, Washington", "text": "E. Nelsen. Two suspension bridges span a narrow section of the Salish Sea called the Tacoma Narrows. The Tacoma Narrows Bridges link Tacoma to Gig Harbor and the Kitsap Peninsula. The failure of the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which was the third-longest suspension bridge in the world, is a famous case study in architecture textbooks. Tacoma has many properties that are listed on the City of Tacoma Register of Historic Places, the Washington State Heritage Register, and the National Register of Historic Places. The city of Tacoma has an active municipal historic preservation program, which includes 165 individual city landmarks", "psg_id": "1246228" }, { "title": "Sioux Narrows Bridge", "text": "of the bridge's reopening, was the grandson of a construction worker who had worked on the original bridge. Some pieces of salvaged timber not used in recladding the new steel trusses were used to create artworks of the bridge for sale as a municipal fundraiser. Sioux Narrows Bridge The Sioux Narrows Bridge is a bridge on Highway 71 at Sioux Narrows, Ontario, which spans the Sioux Narrows strait between Regina Bay and Whitefish Bay on Lake of the Woods. Built in 1936 as an all-wooden truss bridge made of Douglas fir timber treated with creosote, it was at the longest", "psg_id": "11505102" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "delayed a few times due to weather and high winds. On January 16, 1950, amidst one of the worst winters in local record, workers completed the main cables. Cable band placement and vertical suspender cable installation was complete by March 7, and deck construction began almost immediately. Construction of the new road deck and stiffening truss of the 1950 span was conducted differently than had been done in Gertie's case. In 1940, the road deck was prefabricated in long sections on the Tacoma tideflats, then barged to the site via tugboats and hoisted into place via gantry cranes installed on", "psg_id": "13435830" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "chairman of the consulting board in charge of designing a new span across the Narrows. Members of the new design board included Dr. Theodore von Kármán, Glenn Woodruff, and the firm of Sverdrup and Parcel of Chicago, Illinois. To lead the design team, Andrew picked Dexter R. Smith as lead designer and principal architect. As early as October 1941, less than a year after Gertie's collapse, the WTBA had adopted a rough design for a new span. The new design closely resembled the original design for the 1940 span drawn up by Clark Eldridge. The cost of construction on the", "psg_id": "13435809" }, { "title": "Narrows Bridge (Perth)", "text": "Narrows Bridge (Perth) The Narrows Bridge is a freeway and railway crossing of the Swan River in Perth, Western Australia. Made up of two road bridges and a railway bridge located over a section of water known as \"The Narrows\", located between Mill Point and Point Lewis, it connects the Mitchell and Kwinana Freeways, linking the city's northern and southern suburbs. The original road bridge was opened in 1959 and was the largest precast prestressed concrete bridge in the world. Construction of the northern interchange for this bridge necessitated the reclamation of a large amount of land from the river.", "psg_id": "5810034" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "gained control over the approval process for several tasks related to the Narrows bridge's construction, including land acquisition. A little more than a month later, New York Governor W. Averell Harriman signed a $600 million spending bill authorizing the construction of the Narrows Bridge; the construction of the Throgs Neck Bridge between Queens and the Bronx; and the addition of a second level to the George Washington Bridge between Manhattan and New Jersey. Later that year, it was announced that the Narrows Bridge would be part of an expansion to the Interstate Highway System. Although a study on the viability", "psg_id": "1984469" }, { "title": "Grand Narrows Bridge", "text": "bridge. The official train reached Sydney at 7:10 pm, touching off celebrations that lasted well into the night. Grand Narrows Bridge The Grand Narrows Bridge is a Canadian railway bridge crossing between Victoria County, Nova Scotia, and Cape Breton County. At , it is the longest railroad bridge in the province. The bridge incorporates a swing span at its eastern end to permit the continued passage of marine traffic through the strait. It is an arch truss design, consisting of seven riveted steel trusses, each long, set on cut stone piers. The Grand Narrows Bridge crosses the Barra Strait of", "psg_id": "16502288" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "if the bluff body has itself linear behaviour, since the exciting force amplitude is a nonlinear force of the structural response. Billah and Scanlan state that Lee Edson in his biography of Theodore von Kármán is a source of misinformation: \"The culprit in the Tacoma disaster was the Karman vortex Street.\" However, the Federal Works Administration report of the investigation (of which von Kármán was part) concluded that A group of physicists cited \"wind-driven amplification of the torsional oscillation\" as distinct from resonance: However, to some degree the debate is due to the lack of a commonly accepted precise definition", "psg_id": "2043045" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "one of the main researchers into the cause of the bridge collapse, the wind was steady at and the frequency of the destructive mode was 12 cycles/minute (0.2 Hz). This frequency was neither a natural mode of the isolated structure nor the frequency of blunt-body vortex shedding of the bridge at that wind speed (which was approximately 1 Hz). It can be concluded therefore that the vortex shedding was not the cause of the bridge collapse. The event can be understood only while considering the coupled aerodynamic and structural system that requires rigorous mathematical analysis to reveal all the degrees", "psg_id": "2043043" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "buckle dangerously in relatively mild windy conditions that are common for the area, and worse during severe winds. This vibration was transverse, one-half of the central span rising while the other lowered. Drivers would see cars approaching from the other direction rise and fall, riding the violent energy wave through the bridge. However, at that time the mass of the bridge was considered to be sufficient to keep it structurally sound. The failure of the bridge occurred when a never-before-seen twisting mode occurred, from winds at . This is a so-called torsional vibration mode (which is different from the transversal", "psg_id": "2043035" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "(given appropriate initial conditions). In the above system resonance happens when is approximately formula_1, i.e. formula_2 is the natural (resonant) frequency of the system. The actual vibration analysis of a more complicated mechanical system—such as an airplane, a building or a bridge—is based on the linearization of the equation of motion for the system, which is a multidimensional version of equation (). The analysis requires eigenvalue analysis and thereafter the natural frequencies of the structure are found, together with the so-called \"fundamental modes\" of the system, which are a set of independent displacements and/or rotations that specify completely the displaced", "psg_id": "2043039" }, { "title": "Narrows Bridge (Perth)", "text": "railway bridge deck was made from nine steel girders each weighing up to and up to long. These girders were built in Kwinana, brought to the site by road and lowered into position with a crane. Narrows Bridge (Perth) The Narrows Bridge is a freeway and railway crossing of the Swan River in Perth, Western Australia. Made up of two road bridges and a railway bridge located over a section of water known as \"The Narrows\", located between Mill Point and Point Lewis, it connects the Mitchell and Kwinana Freeways, linking the city's northern and southern suburbs. The original road", "psg_id": "5810057" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "that repair of the bridge was impossible, and the entire bridge would have to be dismantled and an entirely new bridge superstructure built. With steel being a valuable commodity because of the involvement of the United States in World War II, steel from the bridge cables and the suspension span was sold as scrap metal to be melted down. The salvage operation cost the state more than was returned from the sale of the material, a net loss of over $350,000. The cable anchorages, tower pedestals and most of the remaining substructure were relatively undamaged in the collapse, and were", "psg_id": "2043048" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "or deformed position and orientation of the body or system, i.e., the bridge moves as a (linear) combination of those basic deformed positions. Each structure has natural frequencies. For resonance to occur, it is necessary to have also periodicity in the excitation force. The most tempting candidate of the periodicity in the wind force was assumed to be the so-called vortex shedding. This is because bluff bodies (non-streamlined bodies), like bridge decks, in a fluid stream shed wakes, whose characteristics depend on the size and shape of the body and the properties of the fluid. These wakes are accompanied by", "psg_id": "2043040" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "supplying the power, and the motion supplying the power-tapping mechanism. If one wishes to argue, however, that it was a case of \"externally forced linear resonance\", the mathematical distinction ... is quite clear, self-exciting systems differing strongly enough from ordinary linear resonant ones.\" The weather system that caused the bridge collapse went on to cause the Armistice Day Blizzard that killed 145 people in the Midwest: Efforts to salvage the bridge began almost immediately after its collapse and continued into May 1943. Two review boards, one appointed by the federal government and one appointed by the state of Washington, concluded", "psg_id": "2043047" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "a three-day delay, it was raised to the surface, repaired (the impact bent a corner on it), and reinstalled. The earthquake delayed completion of both the east and west towers on the bridge. After the earthquake's aftershocks subsided, work resumed, and by July 17 both towers were announced as being completed. Construction of the main cables began by erecting their wide catwalks in July. On July 17, 1949, the first catwalk line was towed via tugboat across the Narrows, then lifted onto the towers. The catwalks, consisting of diameter wire base cables, cyclone-wire fencing, and a center section of wood", "psg_id": "13435827" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "expanded and realigned from a meandering two-lane country road to a four-lane freeway that stretched from Tacoma to Gorst. As a result, traffic congestion grew enough to where backups began occurring. In 1980, average counts were at 38,973 vehicles per day. In 1990, the figure increased to 66,573—exceeding its designed daily capacity by 6,573. Many of the backups on the bridge occurred on the east end as workers from Tacoma headed towards their homes in Gig Harbor, and those backups would stretch as far as Interstate-5 nearly away. These backups continued to get worse, and by 2000, the average daily", "psg_id": "13435840" }, { "title": "Tacoma, Washington", "text": "I-5, I-705, SR 7, SR 16, SR 163, SR 167, and SR 509. The dominant intercity transportation link between Tacoma and other parts of the Puget Sound is Interstate 5, which links Tacoma with Seattle to the north and Portland, Oregon, to the south. State Route 16 runs along a concrete viaduct through Tacoma's Nalley Valley, connecting Interstate 5 with Central and West Tacoma, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, and the Kitsap Peninsula. Seattle–Tacoma International Airport lies north, in the city of SeaTac. Public transportation in Tacoma includes buses, commuter rail, light rail, and ferries. Public bus service is provided by", "psg_id": "1246216" }, { "title": "Deer Isle Bridge", "text": "Deer Isle Bridge The Deer Isle Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning Eggemoggin Reach in the state of Maine. The bridge is the only vehicular connection from the Maine mainland to Little Deer Isle, one of the segments that make up the island. The span was completed in March 1939 with a main span of 329 meters (1,088 ft). The bridge was designed by Holton Duncan Robinson and David Bernard Steinman. It encountered wind stability problems that were similar to those of the Whitestone Bridge and the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed shortly after it opened. The problems led", "psg_id": "7416065" }, { "title": "Narrows Covered Bridge", "text": "bridge has been acclaimed as the first in J. A. Britton's illustrious covered bridge career. Some purists though have criticized the pointed arch joints and it can be noted that J. A. Britton built a Billie Creek Bridge in 1880, but it was probably an open bridge. Joseph A. Britton's first wife died while he was working on the Narrows Bridge. He later met his second wife, who was living at a farm not far from the narrows, while working on the bridge. Narrows Covered Bridge The Narrows Covered Bridge crosses Sugar Creek at the eastern edge of Turkey Run", "psg_id": "10891642" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "growth and development on the Kitsap Peninsula caused traffic on the bridge to exceed its design capacity; as a result, in 1998 Washington voters approved a measure to support building a parallel bridge. After a series of protests and court battles, construction began in 2002 and the new bridge opened to carry eastbound traffic on July 16, 2007, while the 1950 bridge was reconfigured to carry westbound traffic. At the time of their construction, both the 1940 and 1950 bridges were the third-longest suspension bridges in the world in terms of main span length, behind the Golden Gate Bridge and", "psg_id": "807998" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge", "text": "boosted research in the field of bridge aerodynamics and aeroelastic, fields which have influenced the designs of all the world's great long-span bridges built since 1940. No human life was lost in the collapse of the bridge. The only fatality was a Cocker Spaniel named Tubby, who perished after he was abandoned in a car on the bridge by his owner, Leonard Coatsworth. Professor Frederick Burt Farquharson, an engineer from the University of Washington who had been involved in the design of the bridge, tried to rescue Tubby but was bitten by the terrified dog when he attempted to remove", "psg_id": "808002" }, { "title": "Bronx–Whitestone Bridge", "text": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which was only thick to the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge's . Overall, the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge was less prone to oscillation and critical failure, as it was not as flimsy as the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. After performing a series of experiments on the bridge's design, Ammann concluded that additional measures to stiffen the Whitestone Bridge were unnecessary. Even so, the public was scared by the fact that the two bridges were similar in design, and this led to a misconception that the Whitestone Bridge might be unstable, as Moses later related. Shortly after the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse, Moses announced", "psg_id": "3534009" }, { "title": "Sioux Narrows Bridge", "text": "Sioux Narrows Bridge The Sioux Narrows Bridge is a bridge on Highway 71 at Sioux Narrows, Ontario, which spans the Sioux Narrows strait between Regina Bay and Whitefish Bay on Lake of the Woods. Built in 1936 as an all-wooden truss bridge made of Douglas fir timber treated with creosote, it was at the longest single-span wooden bridge in North America. The bridge overlooks the site of an 18th-century battle in which the local Anishnaabe and Cree nations defeated an invading force of Sioux. Due to its unique construction, the bridge was designated a heritage site under the \"Ontario Heritage", "psg_id": "11505099" }, { "title": "Nutty Narrows Bridge", "text": "Nutty Narrows Bridge on the Longview Register of Historic Places. It is also listed on the Washington Heritage Register, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Two more bridges have been added to keep the squirrels safe. One is on Kessler Blvd. and the other is on Nichols Blvd. The local Sandbaggers plan to add to this number yearly. Nutty Narrows Bridge The Nutty Narrows Bridge is a squirrel bridge in Longview, Washington. It has the title of the \"World's Narrowest Bridge\" and also the \"World's Narrowest Animal Crossing.\" The Nutty Narrows was named by", "psg_id": "14346793" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "it gave for opposing a Brooklyn-Battery Bridge connecting Red Hook, Brooklyn, with Lower Manhattan. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey did not have a public position regarding the Narrows Bridge plan, other than a request that it be allowed to operate the future bridge. Following the War Department's announcement that they would oppose the Narrows bridge, private interests began studying the feasibility of a tunnel under the Narrows. In 1936, the plan for a Narrows crossing was brought up again when now-New York City Mayor La Guardia gained authorization to petition Congress for a bridge across the", "psg_id": "1984461" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)", "text": "purely mathematical solution to designing suspension spans was not possible because little was known about the forces that brought down Gertie. In light of that fact, engineers chose to design the replacement, then subject scale mockups of the design in a specially-built wind tunnel constructed at the University of Washington. According to Charles Andrew, \"The only way to attack the problem, was to design a bridge, then build a model of that design and subject it to wind action.\" The testing was performed by Professor F. B. Farquharson, who had researched Gertie's motions prior to its collapse on November 7,", "psg_id": "13435811" }, { "title": "Second Narrows Bridge", "text": "North Vancouver underscored the need for reliable industrial access. Further, the expansion of Lynnterm, Wheat elevators, coal and the sulphur port in the 1960s indicated the growing use of the North Shore. The original Second Narrows Bridge was constructed in 1925, and was the first bridge to connect Vancouver with the North Shore over the tidal bore of the narrows. This bridge was constructed, by John Stewart and Northern Construction, with a car deck and a year later in 1926 trains began using the bridge as well. After being hit by a number of ships and being out of service", "psg_id": "3128802" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "load. They showed that the stiffness of the main cables (via the suspenders) would absorb up to one-half of the static wind pressure pushing a suspended structure laterally. This energy would then be transmitted to the anchorages and towers. Using this theory, Moisseiff argued for stiffening the bridge with a set of eight-foot-deep (2.4 m) plate girders rather than the -deep trusses proposed by the Washington Toll Bridge Authority. This approach meant a slimmer, more elegant design, and also reduced the construction costs as compared with the Highway Department's design proposed by Eldridge. Moisseiff's design won out, inasmuch as the", "psg_id": "2043024" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge ( ), also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge and formerly the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and Narrows Bridge, is a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. It spans the Narrows, a body of water linking the relatively enclosed Upper New York Bay with Lower New York Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The bridge carries thirteen lanes of Interstate 278, with seven lanes on the upper level and six on the lower level. The span is named for Giovanni da Verrazzano, who in 1524 became the first documented", "psg_id": "1984450" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "where the booths were located. Drivers without E-ZPass will have a picture of their license plate taken, and the toll will be mailed to them. For E-ZPass users, sensors will detect their transponders wirelessly. ! Years !! Toll !! Toll equivalentin !! !! class=\"unsortable\"| Direction collected Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge ( ), also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge and formerly the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and Narrows Bridge, is a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. It spans the Narrows, a body of water linking the relatively enclosed Upper New York", "psg_id": "1984525" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "cost $73.5 million. However, by then, La Guardia had turned against the tunnel, saying that \"it is not my time\" to construct the tunnel. The cancellation of plans for the Narrows tunnel brought a resurgence of proposals for a bridge across the Narrows. In September 1947, Robert Moses, the chairman of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA), announced that the city was going to ask the War Department for permission to build a bridge across the Narrows. Moses had previously created a feasibility study for a Narrows tunnel, finding that it would be much cheaper to build a bridge.", "psg_id": "1984464" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "of adding transit service to the Narrows Bridge was commissioned in early 1956, Moses rejected the idea of adding subway tracks onto the new bridge, saying that it would be too costly. In April of that year, New Jersey Governor Robert B. Meyner signed a bill that allowed the Port Authority to build the Narrows Bridge and lease it to the TBTA, who would operate the bridge. The TBTA would buy the bridge from the Port Authority in 1967 as part of the agreement. On the Brooklyn side, the Narrows Bridge was originally supposed to connect to the Circumferential (Belt)", "psg_id": "1984470" }, { "title": "Narrows Bridge (Perth)", "text": "Narrows Bridge was announced on 13 April 1998 by the Court Liberal State Government. The $70 million plan would involve the addition of four extra traffic lanes, and was part of a $230 million package upgrading and extending the southern end of the Kwinana Freeway. Alannah McTiernan, then the Opposition Transport spokesperson, attacked the plan, saying that the government should instead build a railway to Rockingham. Instead of widening the existing structure, the Minister for Transport, Eric Charlton, on 15 July 1998 approved the construction of a separate second road bridge alongside the original Narrows Bridge; this solution would cost", "psg_id": "5810050" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "originally projected, and this netted the TBTA almost $1 million in toll revenue. The Goethals Bridge, which connected New Jersey to the Staten Island Expressway and the Bridge, saw its daily average use increase by 75%, or approximately 300,000 trips total, compared to before the Narrows Bridge opened. The Holland Tunnel from New Jersey to Manhattan, and the Staten Island Ferry from Staten Island to Manhattan, both saw decreased vehicle counts after the bridge opened. In summer 1965, Staten Island saw increased patronage at its beaches, facilitated by the opening of the new bridge. By the time of the bridge's", "psg_id": "1984492" }, { "title": "Narrows Covered Bridge", "text": "Narrows Covered Bridge The Narrows Covered Bridge crosses Sugar Creek at the eastern edge of Turkey Run State Park and is a single span Burr Arch Truss covered bridge structure that was built by Joseph A. Britton in 1882. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Narrows Covered Bridge was built to replace the previous bridge that Salmon Lusk had built in 1847, which itself had been built to replace the bridge he'd built in 1840. The first bridge was destroyed in 1847 and the second in 1875. The Parke County Commissioners didn't decided", "psg_id": "10891640" }, { "title": "North Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington", "text": "North Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington North Tacoma (also called the North End) is a neighborhood in Tacoma, Washington, in the United States. The area is most known for waterfront parks and restaurants, the Point Defiance Park, the University of Puget Sound, Stadium High School, and the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The North End of Tacoma has informal and formal boundaries. Informally, the generally accepted boundaries of the North End are 6th Avenue and Division Avenue to the south and Puget Sound to the north, west, and east. Although the independent city of Ruston is not legally a part of the city of", "psg_id": "5933002" }, { "title": "North Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington", "text": "quarter possessing a graduate or professional degree. The waterfront, especially around Old Tacoma, is increasingly being redeveloped and becoming an expensive place to live, although there are still a few moderately-priced apartments near the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. North Tacoma votes heavily Democratic on federal, state, and local areas, with all precincts giving sizeable victories to John Kerry in the 2004 Presidential election, Barack Obama in 2008, and U.S. Senator Patty Murray in 2010. North Tacoma -- particularly the area surrounding the University of Puget Sound -- is one of the most Democratic parts of the city. North Tacoma, Tacoma, Washington", "psg_id": "5933006" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "Bridge, Midtown Tunnel, and Golden Gate Bridge at the time, showed interest in designing the proposed Narrows bridge, which would be the world's longest bridge if it were built. The city approved the construction of a rapid transit tunnel under the Narrows in December 1933. This tunnel was approved in conjunction with the proposed Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel connecting Red Hook with Lower Manhattan. In April 1934, the War Department announced its opposition to the Narrows Bridge's construction. The War Department's opposition to the bridge plan was based on the fact that a bridge could create a blockage during wartime, a rationale", "psg_id": "1984460" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "but the dog was too terrified to leave the car and bit one of the rescuers. Tubby died when the bridge fell, and neither his body nor the car was ever recovered. Coatsworth had been driving Tubby back to his daughter, who owned the dog. Coatsworth received US$450.00 (US$ with inflation) for his car and US$364.40 (US$ with inflation) in reimbursement for the contents of his car, including Tubby. Theodore von Kármán, the director of the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory and a world-renowned aerodynamicist, was a member of the board of inquiry into the collapse. He reported that the State of", "psg_id": "2043030" }, { "title": "Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge", "text": "Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge The Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge is a bridge located on M-204 over Lake Leelanau Narrows in Leland Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Lake Leelanau was a major impediment to east-west travel since this area was first settled in the mid-1800s. A wooden bridge was erected over the narrows in 1864; a replacement metal truss bridge was constructed in 1894–1895. In 1939, the Michigan State Highway Department decided to replace the aging truss bridge to help support the local tourist economy. They built this new bridge about 200", "psg_id": "17831879" }, { "title": "Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge", "text": "as the longest in the Americas. The bridge marks the gateway to New York Harbor. All ships arriving at the Port of New York and New Jersey pass underneath the bridge and must therefore be built to accommodate the clearance under it. Because of a naming error in the original construction contract, the bridge's name was originally spelled \"Verrazano-Narrows Bridge\" with only one \"z\" when it was officially named in 1960, despite the explorer's name having two \"z\"s. In October 2018, after the bridge had been incorrectly spelled for 58 years, the name of the bridge was officially corrected to", "psg_id": "1984453" }, { "title": "Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge", "text": "apparent on the concrete railing posts above. The deck of the bridge is wide, with sidewalks on each side of the roadway. Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge The Lake Leelanau Narrows Bridge is a bridge located on M-204 over Lake Leelanau Narrows in Leland Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Lake Leelanau was a major impediment to east-west travel since this area was first settled in the mid-1800s. A wooden bridge was erected over the narrows in 1864; a replacement metal truss bridge was constructed in 1894–1895. In 1939, the Michigan State Highway", "psg_id": "17831881" }, { "title": "Grand Narrows Bridge", "text": "Grand Narrows Bridge The Grand Narrows Bridge is a Canadian railway bridge crossing between Victoria County, Nova Scotia, and Cape Breton County. At , it is the longest railroad bridge in the province. The bridge incorporates a swing span at its eastern end to permit the continued passage of marine traffic through the strait. It is an arch truss design, consisting of seven riveted steel trusses, each long, set on cut stone piers. The Grand Narrows Bridge crosses the Barra Strait of Bras d'Or Lake, carrying the Sydney Subdivision of the Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway between Iona,", "psg_id": "16502282" }, { "title": "Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940)", "text": "or longitudinal vibration mode), whereby when the left side of the roadway went down, the right side would rise, and vice versa (i.e., the two halves of the bridge twisted in opposite directions), with the center line of the road remaining still (motionless). Two men proved this point by walking along the center line, unaffected by the flapping of the roadway rising and falling to each side. This vibration was caused by aeroelastic fluttering. The bridge's spectacular destruction is often used as an object lesson in the necessity to consider both aerodynamics and resonance effects in civil and structural engineering.", "psg_id": "2043036" } ]

[ "galloping gertie" ]

[ { "title": "The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (1980 film)", "text": "The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (1980 film) The Curse of King Tut's Tomb is a 1980 British-American mystery thriller film directed by Philip Leacock and starring Eva Marie Saint, Harry Andrews and Paul Scofield, with Tom Baker. The English archaeologist Howard Carter and his financier, Lord Carnarvon discover after years of search the grave of Tut-Ench-Amun. Rumors about a curse that invites to anyone who disturbs the peace grave circulate in public. For even the unscrupulous art collector Sabastian is after the legendary gold sarcophagus. The Curse of the Pharaoh seems to be effective, for there will be a", "psg_id": "14138289" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb", "text": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb is a British horror film produced, written and directed by Michael Carreras, starring Terence Morgan, Ronald Howard, Fred Clark and introducing Jeanne Roland. Made by Hammer Film Productions, it was released in the UK on 18 October 1964 and, in the US, by Columbia Pictures on 31 December 1964. \"Egypt in the year 1900\". A mummy is discovered by three Egyptologists: Englishmen John Bray (Ronald Howard) and Sir Giles Dalrymple (Jack Gwillim) as well as French Professor Eugene Dubois (unbilled Bernard Rebel, who died three weeks before the", "psg_id": "7308485" }, { "title": "Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (board game)", "text": "Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (board game) Curse of the Mummy's Tomb was a boardgame for 1-4 players, published by Games Workshop and designed by Stephen Hand. It featured a three-dimensional board, representing an Egyptian pyramid, with two consecutively smaller playing areas above the bottom board. The aim of the game was to reach the top of the fictional Pyramid of Khonsu, accessible only from the top tiered board, complete the tasks within and obtain the mythical Elixir of Life. In addition to traps, creatures and treasures found by exploring the board, there was the Mummy itself, which moved around", "psg_id": "10622207" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb", "text": "Omnibus\". In North America, the film was released on 14 October 2008 along with three other Hammer horror films on the 2-DVD set \"Icons of Horror Collection: Hammer Films\" (ASIN: B001B9ZVVC) by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and on a double feature Blu-ray with \"The Revenge of Frankenstein\" by Mill Creek Entertainment in September 2016. The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb is a British horror film produced, written and directed by Michael Carreras, starring Terence Morgan, Ronald Howard, Fred Clark and introducing Jeanne Roland. Made by Hammer Film Productions, it was released in the UK", "psg_id": "7308491" }, { "title": "Curse of the pharaohs", "text": "November 1922. There were about 11 deaths in the first 10 years of Tut's tomb opening. Curse of the pharaohs The curse of the pharaohs is an alleged curse believed by some to be cast upon any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person, especially a pharaoh. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, allegedly can cause bad luck, illness or death. Since the mid-20th century, many authors and documentaries have argued that the curse is 'real' in the sense of being caused by scientifically explicable causes such as bacteria or radiation. However, the", "psg_id": "12419915" }, { "title": "Curse of the pharaohs", "text": "era of Egyptology. The famous Egyptologist James Henry Breasted worked with Carter soon after the first opening of the tomb. He reported how Carter sent a messenger on an errand to his house. On approaching his home the messenger thought he heard a \"faint, almost human cry\". Upon reaching the entrance he saw the bird cage occupied by a cobra, the symbol of Egyptian monarchy. Carter's canary had died in its mouth and this fueled local rumors of a curse. Arthur Weigall, a previous Inspector-General of Antiquities to the Egyptian Government, reported that this was interpreted as Carter's house being", "psg_id": "12419907" }, { "title": "Pharaoh's Curse (video game)", "text": "Pharaoh's Curse (video game) The Pharaoh's Curse, or simply Pharaoh's Curse, is a 1983 platform adventure game written by Steve Coleman and published by Synapse Software for the Atari 8-bit family. It was ported to the Commodore 64 and VIC-20. In \"Pharaoh's Curse\" the player attempts to collect 16 treasures from an Egyptian tomb while avoiding the pharaoh, his mummy, and various traps. Coleman also wrote \"Rainbow Walker\" for Synapse, published the same year. John Szczepaniak, writing for \"GamesTM\" magazine, called \"The Pharaoh's Curse\" an early example of what later became known as the Metroidvania genre. \"The Pharaoh's Curse\" world", "psg_id": "14285742" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Monolith", "text": "The Curse of the Monolith \"The Curse of the Monolith\" is a short story by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter, featuring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan of Cimmeria created by Robert E. Howard. It was first published in the magazine \"Worlds of Fantasy\" in 1968 as \"Conan and the Cenotaph\". Conan is a mercenary serving in the army of the empire of Turan. Having attained the rank of captain, he has been chosen by King Yildiz to lead a calvary of soldiers and deliver a letter of friendship to King Shu of Kusan, a", "psg_id": "10878741" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "March after Lord Carnarvon apologised to Carter. Later that month Lord Carnarvon contracted blood poisoning while staying in Luxor near the tomb site. He died in Cairo on 5 April 1923. Lady Carnarvon retained her late husband’s concession in the Valley of the Kings, allowing Carter to continue his work. Carter’s painstaking cataloguing of the thousands of objects in the tomb continued until 1932, most being moved to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. There were a number of breaks in the work, including one lasting nearly a year in 1924-25, caused by to a dispute over what Carter saw as", "psg_id": "176185" }, { "title": "Martin Ryerson Tomb", "text": "section of Chicago's Graceland Cemetery, near the intersection of cemetery roads Main, Lake and Fairview Avenue. The Martin Ryerson Tomb was designed by acclaimed architect Louis H. Sullivan in an Egyptian Revival style. Sullivan's design melds two different types of Egyptian-style buildings, the pyramid and the mastaba. The base of the tomb building is the slant-walled mastaba which features three windows. The mausoleum is constructed from large blocks of highly polished Quincy granite, and was inspired by Egyptian funerary traditions. The tomb's exterior contains no Egyptian symbols but has a door cutting directly through its center as well as an", "psg_id": "15950631" }, { "title": "Curse of the pharaohs", "text": "of the 58 people who were present when the tomb and sarcophagus were opened, only eight died within a dozen years. All the others were still alive, including Howard Carter, who died of lymphoma in 1939 at the age of 64. The last survivors included Lady Evelyn Herbert, Lord Carnarvon's daughter who was among the first people to enter the tomb after its discovery in November 1922, who lived for a further 57 years and died in 1980, and American archaeologist J.O. Kinnaman who died in 1961, a full 39 years after the event. The tomb was opened on 29", "psg_id": "12419914" }, { "title": "Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword", "text": "Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword is an action-adventure video game, part of the \"Tomb Raider\" series, developed by Core Design and published by Activision under license from Eidos Interactive. It was released for the Game Boy Color in 2001, and it is a sequel to the first \"Tomb Raider\" for the same system. The next Tomb Raider game for a handheld system was \"\" for the Game Boy Advance. A long time ago, an evil magician named Madame Paveau rose to power in the underworld of New Orleans using her dark magic and", "psg_id": "8955629" }, { "title": "Minor tombs in the Valley of the Kings", "text": "sons. The identity of the intended princly occupant of this tomb remains unknown but it has been suggested that this might have been the later Ramesses IV. Burton's clearance of the tomb yielded no material of New Kingdom date and therefore it has been supposed that the tomb was never used for a burial. Later intrusive material from Byzantine times suggest the tomb was adapted as a Christian chapel by Copts. KV12 is located in the main valley and has been open since antiquity. It was cleared by Ernest Harold Jones in 1908-09 for Davis, while in 1920-21 Howard Carter", "psg_id": "13109729" }, { "title": "Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword", "text": "programmed by Dan Scott and Ian Manders, and was produced by Andy Watt and Mike Schmitt. Jamie Morton and Paul Field were served as level designers. The graphics and animations were done by Matt Charlesworth; additional graphics for backgrounds and cutscenes were handled by Fergus Duggan and Paschal McGuire, respectively. The music and sound effects were created by Manfred Linzner. The game received an average score of 76.71% at GameRankings, based on an aggregate of 7 reviews. Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword is an action-adventure video game, part of the \"Tomb Raider\" series,", "psg_id": "8955633" }, { "title": "Music Inspired by The Story", "text": "by Natalie Grant was released as a single; it peaked at No. 19 on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart. The Francesca Battistelli song \"Be Born in Me\" hit No. 20 on the same chart. A listing of the tracks on the disks (who's perspective it is written from) and performing artist: Music Inspired by The Story Music Inspired by The Story is a 2011 compilation album of songs by various Contemporary Christian Music artists. The songs were inspired by scripture passages found in The Bible; it is included in a series with books by Max Lucado and Randy Frazee. The", "psg_id": "19155428" }, { "title": "Curse of the Mummy", "text": "\"Curse of the Mummy\" is the second to keep the cover from the original Puffin version. Official sites: Curse of the Mummy Curse of the Mummy is a single-player roleplaying gamebook, written by Jonathan Green, illustrated by Martin McKenna and originally published in 1995 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2007. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's \"Fighting Fantasy\" series. It is the 59th (and last) in the series in the original Puffin series () and 27th in the modern Wizard series (). The adventure was slightly edited for the Wizard edition.", "psg_id": "9991661" }, { "title": "King of Moomba (song)", "text": "King of Moomba (song) \"King of Moomba\" is a single by Australian rock/pop group Do-Ré-Mi released by Virgin Records in May 1987 and later appeared on their second album \"The Happiest Place in Town\". The song was written by lead vocalist Deborah Conway, drummerDorland Bray, bass guitarist Helen Carter and guitarist Stephen Philip. While the B-side \"Tearing up the Carpet\" was written by Carter and Philip. Their 1985 single \"Man Overboard\" had been a surprise top 5 hit, but \"King of Moomba\", from their second album, which was produced by Martin Rushent, had less chart success peaking at #52. Moomba", "psg_id": "12587183" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "The crew cleared the huts and rock debris beneath. On 4 November 1922, their young water boy accidentally stumbled on a stone that turned out to be the top of a flight of steps cut into the bedrock. Carter had the steps partially dug out until the top of a mud-plastered doorway was found. The doorway was stamped with indistinct cartouches (oval seals with hieroglyphic writing). Carter ordered the staircase to be refilled, and sent a telegram to Carnarvon, who arrived two-and-a-half weeks later on 23 November. On 26 November 1922, Carter made a \"tiny breach in the top left", "psg_id": "176181" }, { "title": "Martin Ryerson Tomb", "text": "St. Louis, Missouri. The Ryerson Tomb is unique among Egyptian Revival tombs owing to its lack of overt, exterior Egyptian decoration. In a category all its own, the Ryerson Tomb is among the most important Egyptian Revival works in the United States. The Ryerson Tomb is a contributing member of the Graceland Cemetery National Register of Historic Places listing. Martin Ryerson Tomb The Martin Ryerson Tomb is an Egyptian Revival style mausoleum designed by Louis Sullivan and completed in 1889. It is in the historic Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Martin L. Ryerson was a wealthy Chicago lumber", "psg_id": "15950633" }, { "title": "Top 20 on 20", "text": "Top 20 on 20 Top 20 on 20 (or just 20 on 20) was a commercial-free, interactive hit music satellite radio station. It was on channel 3 (previously 20) on Sirius XM Radio. The channel played everything new from rock to rap, with the songs chosen by online votes to the XM website. One could also vote their favorite songs by calling the station number (866-553-2020), or text messaging, Sirius XM Love moved from Sirius 3, XM 23 and Dish Network 6003 to Sirius XM Radio 17 and Dish Network 6017 as part of the May 4 channel lineup. The", "psg_id": "6992207" }, { "title": "Tomb of King Muryeong", "text": "list of World Heritage Sites. The tomb was accidentally discovered during water drainage work on the No.5 and 6 tombs in 1971. It had been untouched by grave robbers and thieves for over a millennium, and when it was excavated it was the first time the tomb had been opened since the bodies of the king and queen were interred there fifteen hundred years earlier. The exterior of the tomb looks like an earthen mound, 20 meters in diameter and 7.7 meters () in height. It is believed that the mound was originally larger. Notably, the tomb employed a drainage", "psg_id": "8082275" }, { "title": "Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword", "text": "it in two, preventing Paveau from resurrecting. In June 2001, Activision announced that they would be releasing the second \"Tomb Raider\" game for the Game Boy Color, titled \"Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword\", on 25 June. The game utilises the game engine used for the first \"Tomb Raider\" handheld game, and would feature \"new challenges, puzzles and enemies to conquer.\" According to Craig Harris of IGN, the game sees \"Lara Croft get out of the ruins and into the cities as her adventure takes place in locations such as New York and New Orleans.\" \"Curse of the Sword\" was", "psg_id": "8955632" }, { "title": "Curse of the Mummy", "text": "Curse of the Mummy Curse of the Mummy is a single-player roleplaying gamebook, written by Jonathan Green, illustrated by Martin McKenna and originally published in 1995 by Puffin Books. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2007. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's \"Fighting Fantasy\" series. It is the 59th (and last) in the series in the original Puffin series () and 27th in the modern Wizard series (). The adventure was slightly edited for the Wizard edition. The player must defeat Akharis, an evil ruler from a former age, before he is resurrected. If the", "psg_id": "9991659" }, { "title": "Pharaoh's Curse (video game)", "text": "special place in his heart and that \"I remember an ever-present desire to play this game whenever I had the chance.\" Pharaoh's Curse (video game) The Pharaoh's Curse, or simply Pharaoh's Curse, is a 1983 platform adventure game written by Steve Coleman and published by Synapse Software for the Atari 8-bit family. It was ported to the Commodore 64 and VIC-20. In \"Pharaoh's Curse\" the player attempts to collect 16 treasures from an Egyptian tomb while avoiding the pharaoh, his mummy, and various traps. Coleman also wrote \"Rainbow Walker\" for Synapse, published the same year. John Szczepaniak, writing for \"GamesTM\"", "psg_id": "14285747" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Bronze Lamp", "text": "The Curse of the Bronze Lamp The Curse of the Bronze Lamp (also published as \"Lord of the Sorcerers\") is a mystery novel by the American writer John Dickson Carr (1906–1977), who published it under the name of Carter Dickson. It is a locked room mystery or, more properly, a subset of that category known as an \"impossible crime\", and features the series detective Sir Henry Merrivale. Carr considered this one of his best impossible crime novels. Lady Helen Loring doesn't believe in the ancient Egyptian curse associated with an ancient artifact, a bronze lamp that is a gift from", "psg_id": "10913121" }, { "title": "Music Inspired by the Group of Seven", "text": "Music Inspired by the Group of Seven Music Inspired by the Group of Seven is a 1995 album by Rheostatics. The album was commissioned by the National Gallery of Canada to accompany its Group of Seven retrospective show. The album has twelve pieces, most of which are instrumental music. However, snippets of recorded dialogue from the Group of Seven artists, and other contemporaneous figures such as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, Mackenzie King and John Diefenbaker, are mixed in. None of the twelve pieces are titled on the album cover. However, track 7 is a reworking of \"Northern Wish\", from", "psg_id": "4165266" }, { "title": "Tomb of Hetpet", "text": "Tomb of Hetpet The tomb of Hetpet (Hetepet) is a 4,400 year old Egyptian tomb of a priestess. The tomb was discovered in 1909 by Carl Maria Kaufmann at Gizeh, a location close to the pyramids of Cairo. Many decorated stone blocks were taken out and brought to the Egyptian Museum of Berlin and to the Liebieghaus in Frankfurt. The tomb was rediscovered during 2017 by an Egyptian expedition. The remaining parts of the tomb chapel have well preserved paintings. The existence of Hetpet was already established from the existence of indications of her name upon objects discovered sometime during", "psg_id": "20566303" }, { "title": "Music Inspired by the Group of Seven", "text": "songs are officially titled; the names given below are unofficial titles from the website \"Rusty Spell Dot Com\". Music Inspired by the Group of Seven Music Inspired by the Group of Seven is a 1995 album by Rheostatics. The album was commissioned by the National Gallery of Canada to accompany its Group of Seven retrospective show. The album has twelve pieces, most of which are instrumental music. However, snippets of recorded dialogue from the Group of Seven artists, and other contemporaneous figures such as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, Mackenzie King and John Diefenbaker, are mixed in. None of the", "psg_id": "4165268" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Jibei King", "text": "ranked among the top ten Chinese archaeological finds of 1996 by Chinese National Office for Cultural Artefacts. The City of Lu (thought to have been located near modern Luchengwa in Jinan City about 5 kilometers north of the tomb) served as the capital of the Kingdom of Jibei as well as a cultural and economic center during the time of the Han Dynasty. Liu Kuan, the last king of Jibei was forced to commit suicide for having an affair with his widowed step mother and for cursing the emperor during a sacrifice. The tomb of the King of Jibei was", "psg_id": "12212313" }, { "title": "Almina Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon", "text": "Kings, Egypt, assisted by Almina's wealth. In November 1922, her husband and daughter were present with the archaeologist Howard Carter at the opening of the tomb. In March 1923, Lady Carnarvon travelled to Egypt to join her husband, who had developed pneumonia. He died on 5 April 1923, and Almina returned to Britain with his body later that month. She continued to provide financial support for Carter's excavation of the tomb until 1925, when she reached a settlement with the Egyptian authorities whereby she gave up any claim on the contents of the tomb in return for £36,000 compensation. The", "psg_id": "16000159" }, { "title": "Martin Ryerson Tomb", "text": "Martin Ryerson Tomb The Martin Ryerson Tomb is an Egyptian Revival style mausoleum designed by Louis Sullivan and completed in 1889. It is in the historic Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Martin L. Ryerson was a wealthy Chicago lumber baron and real estate speculator. He lived from 1818–1887 and during his lifetime he, and his son Martin Ryerson, Jr., commissioned several Chicago works by architect Louis H. Sullivan. The Ryerson Tomb was commissioned by Martin Ryerson, Jr. in 1887, and completed by Sullivan, lead designer at Adler & Sullivan, in 1889. The Ryerson Tomb is in the Lakeside", "psg_id": "15950630" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb", "text": "Stanley, calls the Mummy a \"[G]auze-enwrapped, bandage-plastered shambler inscribed with hieroglyphics\" and ends with \"[T]hese mummies—such bores\". In another contemporary review, Allmovie critic Cavett Binyon called the film a \"rather dull mummy muddle\". In the 2000s, moods towards this film and its Hammer stablemates have changed. Some critics have seen the Hammer Mummy's franchise as more enjoyable than the \"Americanized\" pictures. \"The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb\" currently holds an average two and a half star rating (5.6/10) on IMDb. A novelization of the film was written by John Burke as part of his 1966 book \"The Hammer Horror Film", "psg_id": "7308490" }, { "title": "Curse of the pharaohs", "text": "Curse of the pharaohs The curse of the pharaohs is an alleged curse believed by some to be cast upon any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person, especially a pharaoh. This curse, which does not differentiate between thieves and archaeologists, allegedly can cause bad luck, illness or death. Since the mid-20th century, many authors and documentaries have argued that the curse is 'real' in the sense of being caused by scientifically explicable causes such as bacteria or radiation. However, the modern origins of Egyptian mummy curse tales, their development primarily in European cultures, the shift from", "psg_id": "12419897" }, { "title": "Top 20 on 20", "text": "The final song played on 20 on 20 was Who's That Chick by David Guetta feat. Rihanna. \"My Humps\" by The Black Eyed Peas followed after as the first song on Venus. 20 on 20 was replaced by Venus at 12:04am on July 17, 2014. Top 20 on 20 Top 20 on 20 (or just 20 on 20) was a commercial-free, interactive hit music satellite radio station. It was on channel 3 (previously 20) on Sirius XM Radio. The channel played everything new from rock to rap, with the songs chosen by online votes to the XM website. One could", "psg_id": "6992213" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Lizard King", "text": "Tomb of the Lizard King Tomb of the Lizard King is a \"D&D\" adventure module published in 1982 by TSR. In \"Tomb of the Lizard King\", the player characters are employed by the Count of Eor to investigate a monstrous force that has been terrorizing caravans and peasants near the village of Waycombe. The adventure is appropriate for large groups of characters of level 5-7, or smaller groups with higher levels. \"Tomb of the Lizard King\" is a three-part adventure involving a wilderness trek, a battle against brigands, and a foray into the tomb of the Lizard King. Brigands have", "psg_id": "4884520" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album", "text": "The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired by Album is the companion album to the 2016 movie \"The Birth of a Nation\". It was released on Atlantic Records on September 30, 2016, one week prior to the film’s theatrical release. The album was curated by the film's star and director Nate Parker, Atlantic Records CEO Craig Kallman, and Atlantic Records President of Film & Television Kevin Weaver as a platform for lyrical content inspired by the film's protagonist Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher from Virginia who led a rebellion against slave", "psg_id": "19760677" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Jibei King", "text": "Tomb of the Jibei King The Tomb of the Jibei King () is a tomb from the time of the Western Han Dynasty in Changqing District of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is also known as the Han Dynasty Tomb of Shuangru Mountain (). The tomb is thought to have been the burial site of Liu Kuan (), the last king of Jibei () who ruled from 97–85BC during the time of the Emperor Wu of Han of the Western Han Dynasty. The tomb was a major archaeological find since it had been untouched by grave robbers. Its discovery was", "psg_id": "12212312" }, { "title": "The Jewel of Seven Stars", "text": "an attempt to eradicate any hints of an unconventional, female ruler, \"best erased to prevent the possibility of another powerful female ever inserting herself into the long line of Egyptian male kings\". The tomb of Queen Hatshepsut was discovered by Howard Carter early in 1903, the same year as the publication of \"The Jewel of Seven Stars\", in the Valley of the Kings—similar to the Valley of the Sorcerer, where Tera is found in the novel. The similarities between the two, Hebblethwaite states, are \"almost too overt to be mere coincidence\"; both are extremely powerful female rulers who take on", "psg_id": "4454893" }, { "title": "Tomb of the King of Boni", "text": "In his testament, he showed a desire to “be buried in China”. The Yongle Emperor suspended court for three days, dispatched officials to mourn for the King, and conferred the posthumous title of \"Deferent\" on him. After the Boni ruler's death, he was buried outside Andemen in Shizigang, which was in the southern part of Nanjing, according to the traditional burial customs of Chinese vassal. In addition, the Yongle Emperor ordered the king's son to succeed to his father's crown. Later on, the tomb was deserted and abandoned in the forest, thus gained a name of “Huihuifen” (literally the tomb", "psg_id": "16319609" }, { "title": "Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (board game)", "text": "Now retired from the army, he travels in search of the mysterious and unusual - like the Elixir. If he could get it, his idiot of a son wouldn't get the title and estates for a long, long time... White Dwarf published a number of additional characters in issue 102. The game also included solo rules. Playing this way involved rolling the die for the Mummy's movement and the separation of the playing deck into separate movement and Hazard/Creature/Discovery cards.<br> The victory and loss conditions remained the same. Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (board game) Curse of the Mummy's Tomb", "psg_id": "10622217" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Lizard King", "text": "disrupted the southern trade routes, and the merchants are demanding that the Count of Eor put an end to the attacks. The Count put out the call for brave adventurers to put a stop to the raids and discover the power behind the attacks. \"Tomb of the Lizard King\" opens with a journey through the wilderness before the characters are led to the tomb of the Lizard King. \"Tomb of the Lizard King\" was written by Mark Acres and illustrated by Jim Holloway and Jeff Easley. It was published by TSR in 1982 as a 32-page booklet with an outer", "psg_id": "4884521" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "of the Amherst family, Didlington Hall, containing a sizable collection of Egyptian antiques, which sparked Carter's interest in that subject. In 1891 the Egypt Exploration Fund (EEF), on the prompting of Mary Cecil, sent Carter to assist an Amherst family friend, Percy Newberry, in the excavation and recording of Middle Kingdom tombs at Beni Hasan. Although only 17, Carter was innovative in improving the methods of copying tomb decoration. In 1892, he worked under the tutelage of Flinders Petrie for one season at Amarna, the capital founded by the pharaoh Akhenaten. From 1894 to 1899, he worked with Édouard Naville", "psg_id": "176177" }, { "title": "Curse of Tippecanoe", "text": "Mikhail Saakashvili but failed to explode. He completed his final term in office on January 20, 2009. What could also be considered an exception is a president dying in office that did not fit the 20 year pattern. There have been eight presidents who died in office. Seven of these eight deaths fit the 20 year pattern. The exception was Zachary Taylor. 1850 was his second year as president and he died that year. Curse of Tippecanoe The Curse of Tippecanoe (also known as Tecumseh's Curse) is the supposed pattern of regular death in office of Presidents of the United", "psg_id": "5611157" }, { "title": "The Hit Sound of Dean Martin", "text": "The Hit Sound of Dean Martin The Hit Sound of Dean Martin is a 1966 studio album by Dean Martin arranged by Ernie Freeman and Billy Strange. This was the third of five albums that Martin released in 1966, that year he also starred in three films and appeared in his own television show. \"The Hit Sound of Dean Martin\" peaked at 50 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was still on the charts in the second week of February 1967. In contrast to the chart performance of his recent LP's, \"The Hit Sound of Dean Martin\" marked a waning in", "psg_id": "17103348" }, { "title": "Astronomical ceiling of Senenmut's Tomb", "text": "Astronomical ceiling of Senenmut's Tomb Astronomical ceiling decoration in its earliest form can be traced to the Tomb of Senenmut (Theban tomb no. 353), located at the site of Deir el-Bahri, Egypt. The tomb and the ceiling decorations date back to the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (ca. 1473 B.C.). The tomb of Senemut was discovered during the 1925-1927 excavations directed by Herbert Winlock for the Egyptian Expedition of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The unearthing of the 10x12 ft. chamber yielded the two panels of what is now referred to as the Egyptian Celestial Diagram. The Celestial Diagram consisted", "psg_id": "15029744" }, { "title": "Tomb of the King of Boni", "text": "2001. The sister of the Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, known as Princess Masnah, visited the tomb of the King and attended the opening ceremony of the newly built “China-Brunei Friendship Hall” in 2006. On 23 October 2008, the Brunei Style Park was finished. It cost ¥ 23 million and Princess Masnah again attended the opening ceremony. The Tomb of the King of Boni faces northwards, with Niushou Mountain in the distance. There is a pool in front of it, and the tomb is surrounded by trees. Stone sculptures of generals, tigers, goats, horses and grooms are on either side of", "psg_id": "16319611" }, { "title": "Tomb of the General", "text": "of dressed stones.\" The design of the tombs incorporated entrances and passageways which facilitated grave robbery so, like most Goguryeo and Baekje tombs, the General's Tomb contains no archaeological artifacts. Four dolmen tombs were also placed on each corner of the pyramid. Kim Il-sung's reconstruction of the supposed tomb of Dangun is based on the Tomb of the General. Tomb of the General The Tomb of the General (Traditional Chinese: 將軍冢, Simplified Chinese: 将军冢, Chinese: Jiangjun-zhong, Korean: Janggun-chong, Hangul: 장군총), also known as the Pyramid of the East, is thought to be the burial tomb of King Gwanggaeto or his", "psg_id": "8801578" }, { "title": "Ancient Egypt in the Western imagination", "text": "tomb's spectacular treasures influenced Art-Deco design vocabulary. Also, for many years there persisted rumors, probably tabloid-inspired, of a \"curse\"; the rumors focused on the alleged premature deaths of some of those who had first entered the tomb. A recent study of journals and death records, however, indicates no statistical difference between the ages at death of those who had entered the tomb and of expedition members who had not; indeed, most of the individuals lived past age 70. The idea of a \"mummy's curse\" inspired films such as \"The Mummy\", starring Boris Karloff, which popularized the idea of ancient Egyptian", "psg_id": "5040048" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album", "text": "owners. It features a number of prominent R&B and Hip-Hop artists, including Vic Mensa, Nas, Wale, The Game, K. Michelle, Ne-Yo, Pusha T, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Lil Wayne, Meek Mill, and Lecrae. The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired by Album is the companion album to the 2016 movie \"The Birth of a Nation\". It was released on Atlantic Records on September 30, 2016, one week prior to the film’s theatrical release. The album was curated by the film's star and director Nate Parker, Atlantic Records CEO Craig Kallman, and", "psg_id": "19760678" }, { "title": "Vision Inspired by the People", "text": "Vision Inspired by the People Vision Inspired by the People (VIP) is a political party established in December 2005 in the Cayo District of Belize. It first contested municipal elections in the capital city of Belmopan on 1 March 2006, receiving 20 percent of votes cast but none of the seven seats. VIP operates primarily in Belmopan, but also has a presence in the Belize and Corozal Districts. Along with the People's National Party, VIP is one of two minor parties which contested both the most recent Belizean general and municipal elections. It has yet to win a seat in", "psg_id": "8457286" }, { "title": "Tomb of the King of Boni", "text": "Tomb of the King of Boni Tomb of the King of Boni, built in the early 15th century, is the tomb of Manarejiana 麻那惹加那 (Sultan Abdul Majid Hassan), ruler of Boni (Brunei), a medieval state on the island of Borneo, considered by some as the predecessor of the present-day sultanate of Brunei. The tomb and associated statuary is located in a park at the southern foothills of Tortoise Mountain (Guishan), about 3 km south of the southern gate of the walled city of Nanjing. The street address is No.9, Weijiu Road of Huacun; this is east of Tiexinqiao Subdistrict, in", "psg_id": "16319605" }, { "title": "Tomb of the King of Boni", "text": "The Brunei Style Park contains the China-Brunei Friendship Hall, a mosque, the Brunei Water Garden, pavilions, side streets, labyrinths and Songfeng Palace, etc. The China-Brunei Friendship Hall contains a permanent exhibit of images and text regarding the interaction history of the two countries. Tomb of the King of Boni Tomb of the King of Boni, built in the early 15th century, is the tomb of Manarejiana 麻那惹加那 (Sultan Abdul Majid Hassan), ruler of Boni (Brunei), a medieval state on the island of Borneo, considered by some as the predecessor of the present-day sultanate of Brunei. The tomb and associated statuary", "psg_id": "16319614" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Pharaohs (novel)", "text": "and their adventures. The Curse of the Pharaohs (novel) The Curse of the Pharaohs is a historical mystery novel by Elizabeth Peters, the second in the Amelia Peabody series of novels; it takes place in the excavation season of 1892-93. The Emersons are at home in England, aching to return to Egypt, but finding no excuse to return until Lady Baskerville asks them to finish the excavation started by her husband, who died mysteriously just before opening a tomb in Luxor. No one else will continue as rumors of a curse on those who desecrate the tomb fly through the", "psg_id": "7543965" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Pharaohs (novel)", "text": "The Curse of the Pharaohs (novel) The Curse of the Pharaohs is a historical mystery novel by Elizabeth Peters, the second in the Amelia Peabody series of novels; it takes place in the excavation season of 1892-93. The Emersons are at home in England, aching to return to Egypt, but finding no excuse to return until Lady Baskerville asks them to finish the excavation started by her husband, who died mysteriously just before opening a tomb in Luxor. No one else will continue as rumors of a curse on those who desecrate the tomb fly through the region. Leaving their", "psg_id": "7543963" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Monolith", "text": "king which is supposed to contain a hoard of treasure. He tells Conan that if he should help him receive the treasure while his men are asleep, Feng will share half of what they find, to which Conan, although suspicious, agrees. When they reach the site indicated by Feng, Conan sees a large burial mound with a black monolith of stone towering up into the night sky, the top of which is obscured by mist. As Conan ascends the mound and prepares to dig, he finds himself being pulled inexorably toward the monolith by an invisible force. Unable to break", "psg_id": "10878743" }, { "title": "Tomb of the King of Boni", "text": "the spirit way, with very exotic touches in the carving. The tomb is at the end of the path, similar to that of Sulu King. It consists of a round, central mound and is surrounded with granite. The tombstone reads, \"The Tombstone of the Deferent King of Boni\". The inscription records the King’s deeds, the treatment he received from the imperial court and the construction information of the tomb. It was written by Grand Secretary Hu Guang and engraved by Eunuch Zhang Qian with local selected stones. As the Boni people believed in Islam, the style of the King's tomb", "psg_id": "16319612" }, { "title": "Tomb of King Tongmyŏng", "text": "stones. The chamber faces southwest. The renovated tomb of the king is the most prominent tomb and is one among the 20 tombs in Chinpari. The current tomb complex is quite modern. The Royal Tomb of King Tongmyong and the Three Tombs of Kangso have mural paintings. The Tomb of King Tongmyong has Koguryo murals which are known for its rich color and tone. The wall paintings found in the tomb were of Buddhist themes, namely the lotus, and the animal depictions in the ceiling and walls of the tombs. The murals depict, realistically in a three-dimensional form, the daily", "psg_id": "13308293" }, { "title": "The Hit Sound of Dean Martin", "text": "a twang in his voice, were no great shakes\". The Hit Sound of Dean Martin The Hit Sound of Dean Martin is a 1966 studio album by Dean Martin arranged by Ernie Freeman and Billy Strange. This was the third of five albums that Martin released in 1966, that year he also starred in three films and appeared in his own television show. \"The Hit Sound of Dean Martin\" peaked at 50 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was still on the charts in the second week of February 1967. In contrast to the chart performance of his recent LP's, \"The", "psg_id": "17103351" }, { "title": "The Deadly Curse of Toco-rey", "text": "than treasure, however, and dig up a fatal curse as well, which threatens to end all of their lives prematurely. Dr. Jake Cooper meets with a man at the Langley Memorial Art Museum in New York. He wishes to hire Dr Cooper to retrieve valuable artwork from Central America that was recovered from the tomb of Toco-Rey, an Olteca king who died nearly 1200 years ago. Dr Ben Cory was sent to find the city, following a map left by Jose de Carlon, who rediscovered the city in 1536, but whose men succumbed to madness shortly thereafter. The Deadly Curse", "psg_id": "6031500" }, { "title": "Tomb of Genghis Khan", "text": "valley is never mentioned in any documents. There were rumours concerning a standard containing clues to the site that had been removed by the Soviets from a Buddhist monastery in 1937, and rumours concerning a curse leading to the death of two French archaeologists (comparable to the curse of the tomb of Tamerlane, Gur-e Amir). On 6 October 2004, Genghis Khan's palace was discovered, which may make it possible to find his burial site. Amateur archaeologist Maury Kravitz dedicated 40 years to his search for the tomb. In a 15th-century account of a French Jesuit, he found a reference to", "psg_id": "8884117" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "excessive control of the excavation by the Egyptian Antiquities Service. The Egyptian authorities eventually agreed that Carter should complete the tomb’s clearance. Despite being involved in the greatest archaeological find of his time, Carter received no honour from the British government. However in 1926, Carter received the Order of the Nile, third class, from King Fuad I of Egypt.. Carter had authored a number of books on Egyptology during his career. During those years he had also been awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Science by Yale University and honorary membership in the Real Academia de la Historia of", "psg_id": "176186" }, { "title": "Tomb of Lars Porsena", "text": "worst. In the 18th century Angelo Cortenovis proposed that the tomb of Lars Porsena was a machine for conducting lightning, and this idea was taken up by Robert Scrutton in his 1978 book \"Secrets of Lost Atland\". In 2012 two pyramidal halls were uncovered in a vine near Orvieto, a few dozen kilometers from Chiusi. Three others are supposed to be still excavated: these would form a complex which is similar to the alleged tomb of Porsena. Tomb of Lars Porsena The tomb of the Etruscan king Lars Porsena (Italian: \"Mausoleo di Porsenna\") is a legendary ancient building in what", "psg_id": "6504055" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Jibei King", "text": "as a second tomb from the same period is located nearby. Tomb of the Jibei King The Tomb of the Jibei King () is a tomb from the time of the Western Han Dynasty in Changqing District of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It is also known as the Han Dynasty Tomb of Shuangru Mountain (). The tomb is thought to have been the burial site of Liu Kuan (), the last king of Jibei () who ruled from 97–85BC during the time of the Emperor Wu of Han of the Western Han Dynasty. The tomb was a major archaeological find", "psg_id": "12212316" }, { "title": "The Jewel of Seven Stars", "text": "he calls Egyptian Gothic, \"a set of beliefs or knowledges in a loosely occult framework\" developed in response to British anxieties about the rule of Egypt. One common plot in these narratives was the \"Mummy’s Curse\", which \"follows the basic plot structure of misappropriation of tomb artifacts with fatal consequences following the protagonist home and features the explicit warning 'beware of the Mummy’s Curse'”; often these artifacts were possessed by some supernatural element. Mummies were often the focal point of these stories, usually of noble rank, because most of the mummies being discovered in the nineteenth century were pharaohs. There", "psg_id": "4454890" } ]

[ "king tut", "tutanhamon", "tutankamun", "tutankhamen", "nebkheprure", "tut-anj-amon", "king tutankhamun", "tutankhaten", "tutankamen", "king tut", "tutankhaumen", "tutenkhamun", "king tut's death", "tut-ankh-amun", "tutankhamen's death mask", "tutankamon", "kingtut", "tutenkamen", "living image of amun", "tutankhamum", "tutankhamun", "come on, tutan", "tuthankamun", "tut anj amon", "tutankhaton", "king tutankhamen", "pharaoh tutankhamun", "the boy king", "living image of aten", "tutankhamon", "tuthankamen", "nebkheperure tutankhamun", "tutenkhamen", "nebkheperure", "tutankhanum" ]

[ { "title": "Asparagus", "text": "these are the only sulfur-containing compounds unique to asparagus. As these are more present in young asparagus, this accords with the observation that the smell is more pronounced after eating young asparagus. The biological mechanism for the production of these compounds is less clear. The onset of the asparagus urine smell is remarkably rapid while the decline is slower. The smell has been reported to be detectable 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion and subsides with a half-life of approximately 4 hours. Asparagus Asparagus, or garden asparagus, folk name sparrow grass, scientific name Asparagus officinalis, is a spring vegetable, a", "psg_id": "568251" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "derived from fermentation. Tertiary aromas are those that develop through either bottle or oak aging. The technique of microoxygenation affects the aromatic bouquet. Within wine there are volatile and non-volatile compounds that contribute to the make up of a wine's aroma. During the fermentation and for the first few months of a wine's existence, chemical reactions among these compounds occur frequently and a wine's aroma will change more rapidly during this period than at any other point. As a wine ages and matures, changes and developments in aroma will continue to take place but at a slower and more gradual", "psg_id": "12683424" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "compounds in various grape varieties. Study of the compounds responsible for aroma and flavor, as well as their correlation with a wine's quality, is ongoing. As understanding of these compounds grows, there is concern that wines in the future could be \"manipulated\" through the use of chemical additives to add complexity and additional aromas to wine (such as creating a manufactured perfume) . In 2004, a winery in South Africa was found to have added illegal flavoring to their Sauvignon blanc to enhance the aroma. Viticultural studies have focused on how aroma compounds develop in the grapes during the annual", "psg_id": "12683427" }, { "title": "Sulfur metabolism", "text": "Excess cysteine and methionine are oxidized to sulfate by sulfite oxidase, eliminated in the urine, or stored as glutathione (which can serve as a store for sulfur). The lack of sulfite oxidase, known as sulfite oxidase deficiency, causes physical deformities, mental retardation, and death. Sulfur metabolism Sulfur is metabolized by all organisms, from bacteria and archaea to plants and animals. Sulfur is reduced or oxidized by organisms in a variety of forms. The element is present in proteins, sulfate esters of polysaccharides, steroids, phenols, and sulfur-containing coenzymes. Reduced sulfur compounds are oxidized by most organisms, including higher animals and higher", "psg_id": "12499694" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "in abundance, sulfur is the 10th most common element in the universe. Sulfur, usually as sulfide, is present in many types of meteorites. Ordinary chondrites contain on average 2.1% sulfur, and carbonaceous chondrites may contain as much as 6.6%. It is normally present as troilite (FeS), but there are exceptions, with carbonaceous chondrites containing free sulfur, sulfates and other sulfur compounds. The distinctive colors of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io are attributed to various forms of molten, solid and gaseous sulfur. It is the fifth most common element by mass in the Earth. Elemental sulfur can be found near hot springs", "psg_id": "374281" }, { "title": "Maple syrup urine disease", "text": "is unfamiliar, the aroma can be likened to fenugreek, and fenugreek ingestion may impart the aroma to urine. Infants with this disease seem healthy at birth but quickly deteriorate, often with severe brain damage, which may be permanent. Death often occurs within the first five months in severe cases of the disease, when left untreated. The symptoms of MSUD may also present later depending on the severity of the disease. Untreated in older individuals, and during times of metabolic crisis, symptoms of the condition include uncharacteristically inappropriate, extreme or erratic behaviour and moods, hallucinations, anorexia, weight loss, anemia, diarrhea, vomiting,", "psg_id": "4987771" }, { "title": "Aroma of Tacoma", "text": "the word \"aroma\" being associated with Tacoma dating back to 1901 when local resident George Francis Train penned a civic cheer: A variety of causes have been attributed to the Aroma of Tacoma, including sediment in Commencement Bay, sulfur released from the Simpson Tacoma Kraft pulp and paper mill, a rendering plant, the U.S. Oil refinery, or a combination of all of these factors. In 1997, the odor was exacerbated for several weeks after municipal officials unsealed a sewage tank that had not been opened in 15 years during the height of a stretch of humid weather. By the early", "psg_id": "18654023" }, { "title": "Sulfur dioxide", "text": "2011 systematic review concluded that exposure to sulfur dioxide is associated with preterm birth. In the United States, the Center for Science in the Public Interest lists the two food preservatives, sulfur dioxide and sodium bisulfite, as being safe for human consumption except for certain asthmatic individuals who may be sensitive to them, especially in large amounts. Symptoms of sensitivity to sulfiting agents, including sulfur dioxide, manifest as potentially life-threatening trouble breathing within minutes of ingestion. Sulfur dioxide Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide in British English) is the chemical compound with the formula . It is a toxic gas with", "psg_id": "614644" }, { "title": "Ingestion", "text": "some animals. Ingestion Ingestion: is the consumption of a substance by an organism. In animals, it normally accomplished by taking in the substance through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tract, such as through eating or drinking. In single-celled organisms, ingestion can take place through taking the substance through the cell membrane. Besides nutritional items, other substances which may be ingested include medication (where ingestion is termed oral administration), recreational drugs, and substances considered inedible such as foreign bodies or excrement. Ingestion is a common route taken by pathogenic organisms and poisons entering the body. Ingestion can also refer to a", "psg_id": "3134327" }, { "title": "Ingestion", "text": "Ingestion Ingestion: is the consumption of a substance by an organism. In animals, it normally accomplished by taking in the substance through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tract, such as through eating or drinking. In single-celled organisms, ingestion can take place through taking the substance through the cell membrane. Besides nutritional items, other substances which may be ingested include medication (where ingestion is termed oral administration), recreational drugs, and substances considered inedible such as foreign bodies or excrement. Ingestion is a common route taken by pathogenic organisms and poisons entering the body. Ingestion can also refer to a mechanism picking", "psg_id": "3134324" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "in the wine to form odorless glycosides. Through the process of hydrolysis, caused by enzymes or acids in the wine, they revert into an aromatic form. The act of tasting wine is essentially the act of smelling these vaporized aroma compounds. Olfactory receptors cells, each sensitive to a different aroma, pick up these compounds and transfer the information to the brain by way of the olfactory bulb. In the 1980s there was renewed focus in studying the correlation between aroma/flavor compounds in grapes and the resulting quality of wine. Scientists were able to use chromatograph-mass spectrometers to identify volatile aroma", "psg_id": "12683426" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "aroma is and it is in this step that the subjective nature of wine tasting appears. Different individuals have their own way of describing familiar scents and aromas based on their unique experiences. Furthermore, there are varying levels of sensitivity and recognition thresholds among humans of some aromatic compounds. This is why one taster may describe different aromas and flavors from another taster sampling the very same wine. Aroma of wine The aromas of wine are more diverse than its flavors. The human tongue is limited to the primary tastes perceived by taste receptors on the tongue-sourness, bitterness, saltiness, sweetness", "psg_id": "12683434" }, { "title": "Alcohol congener analysis", "text": "from blood samples, by targeting iso-alpha-acids-type compounds that are derived from the hops used during the brewing process. Levels of these compounds have been found in blood several hours after ingestion in controlled drinking studies using \"high-\" and \"low-hopped\" beers. This methodology presents new possibilities for accompanying-alcohol analysis as ingredient-specific markers are developed for other alcohol beverages, e.g. wine and spirits. Alcohol congener analysis Alcohol congener analysis of blood and urine is used to provide an indication of the type of alcoholic beverage consumed. The analysis involves investigating compounds called congeners that give the beverage a distinctive appearance, aroma, and", "psg_id": "17800737" }, { "title": "Sulfur vulcanization", "text": "are merely the additives used for vulcanisation and that other compounds may also be added to the rubber such as fillers or polymer stabilizers. Ordinary sulfur (octasulfur) is rarely used despite its low cost. Because of the low melting point of S vs the cure temperatures, attempted vulcanization with ordinary results in sulfur bloom. Instead, various forms of polymeric sulfur are used instead. It is also possible to replace sulfur with other sulfur-donating compounds, for example accelerators bearing disulphide groups, in what is often termed 'efficient vulcanization' (EV). Disulfur dichloride may also be used for 'cold vulcanization'. Under normal circumstances,", "psg_id": "20802376" }, { "title": "Aroma of Tacoma", "text": "stop at the Tacoma Dome in the mid 1980s, Bruce Springsteen reported the odor was so overwhelming that he was forced to leave town early. A local doctor said the noxious fumes were unhealthful. The EPA said the smell was due to total reduced sulfur (TRS) emitted by the downtown paper mill ( from the Tacoma Dome). In the 1960s, Jim Torrence and Don Lemon with Diamond Jim and the Jazzmasters released a 45 rpm novelty single titled \"The Aroma of Tacoma\". A rugby tournament held since the 1970s is called the \"Tacoma Aroma.\" A Tacoma hip-hop band was called", "psg_id": "18654025" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "pace. Volatile aroma compounds are present in the skin and juice of a grape berry and will vary in composition according to the individual grape variety. It is theorized that the \"Vitis\" vine developed these compounds as an evolutionary tool to aid in procreation by attracting insects to assist with pollination and birds and other animals to eat the berries and disperse the seeds. The diverse spectrum of aromas associated with individual grape varieties is a reflection of the vine's adaptation to ecological conditions and competition among other plants. The majority of volatile compounds responsible for aroma combine with sugars", "psg_id": "12683425" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "forming intracellular sulfur droplets. Winogradsky referred to this form of metabolism as inorgoxidation (oxidation of inorganic compounds). He continued to study it together with Selman Waksman until the 1950s. Sulfur oxidizers can use as energy sources reduced sulfur compounds, including hydrogen sulfide, elemental sulfur, sulfite, thiosulfate, and various polythionates (e.g., tetrathionate). They depend on enzymes such as sulfur oxygenase and sulfite oxidase to oxidize sulfur to sulfate. Some lithotrophs can even use the energy contained in sulfur compounds to produce sugars, a process known as chemosynthesis. Some bacteria and archaea use hydrogen sulfide in place of water as the electron", "psg_id": "374321" }, { "title": "Aroma compound", "text": "very pungent and overwhelming, but low concentrations can evoke a wide range of aromas. Animals that are capable of smell detect aroma compounds with their olfactory receptors. Olfactory receptors are cell-membrane receptors on the surface of sensory neurons in the olfactory system that detect airborne aroma compounds. Aroma compounds can then be identified by Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry (GC-O), which involves a human operator sniffing the GC effluent. In mammals, olfactory receptors are expressed on the surface of the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity. In 2005–06, fragrance mix was the third-most-prevalent allergen in patch tests (11.5%). 'Fragrance' was voted Allergen of", "psg_id": "3856208" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "within the glass for the drinker to detect. Wines served at warmer temperature will be more aromatic than wine served cooler due to heat's ability to increase the volatility of aromatic compounds in the wine. Swirling, or aerating, the wine will increase available surface area, increasing the rate at which aroma molecules volatilize. Some subtle aromatics can be overwhelmed by more dominant aromatics that arise after swirling, so most professional tasters will sniff the wine briefly first before swirling. The closer the nose is to the wine, even right inside the glass, the greater chances of aromatics being captured. A", "psg_id": "12683431" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "They use organic compounds or molecular hydrogen as the energy source. They use sulfur as the electron acceptor, and reduce various oxidized sulfur compounds back into sulfide, often into hydrogen sulfide. They can grow on other partially oxidized sulfur compounds (e.g. thiosulfates, thionates, polysulfides, sulfites). The hydrogen sulfide produced by these bacteria is responsible for some of the smell of intestinal gases (flatus) and decomposition products. Sulfur is absorbed by plants roots from soil as sulfate and transported as a phosphate ester. Sulfate is reduced to sulfide via sulfite before it is incorporated into cysteine and other organosulfur compounds. Elemental", "psg_id": "374323" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "G (with Ellis Hall on vocals) covered this tune on his 1986 album \"Duotones\". What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second", "psg_id": "13519959" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Win Your Love) \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)\" is a 1968 song that was a 1969 hit single by Jr. Walker & The All Stars. The single was one of Jr. Walker's most successful releases, becoming a hit on both the R&B and pop singles charts. \"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love),\" written by Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, and Vernon Bullock, made it into the top five on the Hot 100, and became Jr. Walker's second number one on the R&B charts. The song was also a hit in the", "psg_id": "13519957" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied) \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" is a song written by Jim Glaser, that was recorded and released as a single in 1967 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis. Jim Glaser was a member of the popular country music group, Tompall and the Glaser Brothers. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" was recorded at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 1, 1967, one month before it was released. The session was produced by Felton", "psg_id": "17779970" }, { "title": "Microbial oxidation of sulfur", "text": "of the chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria that can oxidize elemental sulfur to sulfate are also able to oxidize thiosulfate to sulfate as a source of reducing power for carbon dioxide assimilation. However, the mechanisms that they utilize may vary, since some of them, such as the photosynthetic purple bacteria, transiently accumulate extracellular elemental sulfur during the oxidation of tetrathionate before oxidizing it to sulfate, while the green sulfur bacteria do not. A direct oxidation reaction (\"T. versutus\" ), as well as others that involve sulfite (\"T. denitrificans\") and tetrathionate (\"A. ferrooxidans\", \"A. thiooxidans\" and \"Acidiphilum acidophilum\" \")\" as intermediate compounds, have", "psg_id": "20679637" }, { "title": "Microbial oxidation of sulfur", "text": "currently represented by two candidate Genera, \"\"Candidatus\" Electronema\" and \"\"Candidatus\" Electrothrix\"\"\"\".\" Anaerobic SOB (AnSOB) are mainly neutrophilic/mesophilic photosynthetic autotrophs, which obtain energy from sunlight but use reduced sulfur compounds instead of water as electron donors for photosynthesis. AnSOB include some purple sulfur bacteria (Chromatiaceae) such as \"Allochromatium\", and green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae), as well as the purple non-sulfur bacteria (Rhodospirillaceae) and some Cyanobacteria. The AnSOB Cyanobacteria are only able to oxidize sulfide to elemental sulfur and have been identified as \"Oscillatoria, Lyngbya, Aphanotece, Microcoleus\", and \"Phormidium\". Some AnSOB, such as the facultative anaerobes \"Thiobacillus\" spp., and \"Thermothrix\" sp., are chemolithoautotrophs,", "psg_id": "20679631" }, { "title": "Organosulfur compounds", "text": "the tetrafluorides, e.g., RSF. Compounds with double bonds between carbon and sulfur are relatively uncommon, but include the important compounds carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, and thiophosgene. Thioketones (RC(=S)R′) are uncommon with alkyl substituents, but one example is thiobenzophenone. Thioaldehydes are rarer still, reflecting their lack of steric protection (\"thioformaldehyde\" exists as a cyclic trimer). Thioamides, with the formula RC(=S)N(R)R are more common. They are typically prepared by the reaction of amides with Lawesson's reagent. Isothiocyanates, with formula R−N=C=S, are found naturally. Vegetable foods with characteristic flavors due to isothiocyanates include wasabi, horseradish, mustard, radish, Brussels sprouts, watercress, nasturtiums, and capers.", "psg_id": "5209387" }, { "title": "What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)", "text": "Jarvis. The song was released as a single officially in June 1967. \"What Does It Take (To Keep a Man Like You Satisfied)\" reached a peak of number five on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart later that year. The single became Davis' first top-ten country hit in three years since 1964's \"Gonna Get Along Without You Now\" reached number eight. Additionally, \"What Does It Take\" was Davis' first entry onto the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 since 1965, reaching a peak of twenty-one. The song was eventually released onto a studio album of the same name. What Does", "psg_id": "17779971" }, { "title": "Sulfur trioxide", "text": "in situ from sulfuric acid or is used as a solution in the acid. Along with being a strong oxidizing agent, sulfur trioxide will cause serious burns on both inhalation and ingestion because it is highly corrosive and hygroscopic in nature. SO should be handled with extreme care as it reacts violently with water and produces highly corrosive sulfuric acid. It should also be kept away from organic material due to the strong dehydrating nature of sulfur trioxide and its ability to react violently with such materials. Sulfur trioxide Sulfur trioxide (alternative spelling sulphur trioxide) is the chemical compound with", "psg_id": "2939747" }, { "title": "Sulfur vulcanization", "text": "they promote efficient use of sulfur to give a high density of cross-links. Due to the low solubility of ZnO it is often combined with fatty acids such as stearic acid to form more soluble metallic soap (i.e. zinc stearate). In order for good quality vulcanisation to take place, the rubber, sulfur, accelerators, activators and other compounds must be fully mixed to give a homogeneous liquid. In practise this can involve melting the sulfur (mpt. 115°C) and at these temperatures vulcanisation can begin prematurely. This is often undesirable as the mixture may still need to be pumped and moulded into", "psg_id": "20802382" }, { "title": "Green sulfur bacteria", "text": "need very little energy for cellular maintenance. A species of green sulfur bacteria has been found living near a black smoker off the coast of Mexico at a depth of 2,500 m in the Pacific Ocean. At this depth, the bacterium, designated GSB1, lives off the dim glow of the thermal vent since no sunlight can penetrate to that depth. The currently accepted phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 by The All-Species Living Tree Project. The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) The green sulfur bacteria use", "psg_id": "1722765" }, { "title": "Liver of sulfur", "text": "Liver of sulfur Liver of sulfur is a poorly defined mixture of potassium sulfide, potassium polysulfide, potassium thiosulfate, and probably potassium bisulfide. Synonyms include hepar sulfuris, sulfur, sulfurated potash and sulfurated potassa. There are two distinct varieties: \"potassic liver of sulfur\" and \"ammoniacal liver of sulfur\". Liver of sulfur is mainly used in metalworking to form a brown or black patina on copper and silver as well as many (though not all) copper alloys and silver alloys (brass, for example— a copper alloy— does not react with sulfur compounds). It is sold as a yellow brittle solid (a \"lump\" which", "psg_id": "13093432" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "series of short, quick sniffs versus one long inhale will also maximize the likelihood of aromatics being detected. The human nose starts to \"fatigue\" after around six seconds and so a pause may be needed between sniffs. When wine is sipped, it is warmed in the mouth and mixes with saliva to vaporize the volatile aroma compounds. These compounds are then inhaled \"retro-nasally\" through the back of the mouth to where it is received by nearly five million nerve cells. The average human can be trained to distinguish thousands of smells but can usually only name a handful at a", "psg_id": "12683432" }, { "title": "Green sulfur bacteria", "text": "deposited in globules on the extracellular side of the outer membrane. When sulfide is depleted, the sulfur globules are consumed and oxidized to sulfate. However, the pathway of sulfur oxidation is not well-understood. These autotrophs fix carbon dioxide using the reverse tricarboxylic acid (RTCA) cycle. Energy is consumed to incorporate carbon dioxide in order to assimilate pyruvate and acetate and generate macromolecules. \"Chlorobium tepidum\", a member of green sulfur bacteria was found to be mixotroph due to its ability to use inorganic and organic carbon sources. They can assimilate acetate through the oxidative (forward) TCA (OTCA) cycle in addition to", "psg_id": "1722763" }, { "title": "Sulfur metabolism", "text": "Sulfur metabolism Sulfur is metabolized by all organisms, from bacteria and archaea to plants and animals. Sulfur is reduced or oxidized by organisms in a variety of forms. The element is present in proteins, sulfate esters of polysaccharides, steroids, phenols, and sulfur-containing coenzymes. Reduced sulfur compounds are oxidized by most organisms, including higher animals and higher plants. Some organisms can conserve energy (i.e., produce ATP) from the oxidation of sulfur. Sulfur is the sole energy source for some lithotrophic bacteria and archaea. Reduced sulfur compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide, elemental sulfur, sulfite, thiosulfate, and various polythionates (e.g., tetrathionate), are used", "psg_id": "12499690" }, { "title": "Green sulfur bacteria", "text": "Green sulfur bacteria The green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae) are a family of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria. Together with the non-photosynthetic Ignavibacteriaceae, they form the phylum Chlorobi. Green sulfur bacteria are nonmotile (except \"Chloroherpeton thalassium\", which may glide) and capable of anoxygenic photosynthesis. In contrast to plants, green sulfur bacteria mainly use sulfide ions as electron donors. They are autotrophs that utilize the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle to fix carbon dioxide. Green sulfur bacteria have been found in depths of up to 145m in the Black Sea, with low light availability. Photosynthesis is achieved using a Type 1 reaction centre, which", "psg_id": "1722761" }, { "title": "Green sulfur bacteria", "text": "be involved in NAD(P) reduction and other metabolic reactions. The reactions of reversal of the oxidative tricarboxylic acid cycle are catalyzed by four enzymes: Green sulfur bacteria The green sulfur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae) are a family of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria. Together with the non-photosynthetic Ignavibacteriaceae, they form the phylum Chlorobi. Green sulfur bacteria are nonmotile (except \"Chloroherpeton thalassium\", which may glide) and capable of anoxygenic photosynthesis. In contrast to plants, green sulfur bacteria mainly use sulfide ions as electron donors. They are autotrophs that utilize the reverse tricarboxylic acid cycle to fix carbon dioxide. Green sulfur bacteria have been found", "psg_id": "1722767" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "growth cycle of the vine and how viticultural techniques such as canopy management may contribute to developing desirable aromatics in the wine. Some of the identified aroma compounds include the following: Some of the aromas perceived in wine are from esters created by the reaction of acids and alcohol in the wine. Esters can develop during fermentation, with the influence of yeast, or later during aging by chemical reactions. The precise yeast strain used during fermentation and temperature are two of the strongest indicators of what kind of esters will develop and helps explain partially why Chardonnay grown in the", "psg_id": "12683428" }, { "title": "Urine", "text": "too much or too little urine needs medical attention. Polyuria is a condition of excessive production of urine (> 2.5 L/day), oliguria when < 400 mL are produced, and anuria one of < 100 mL per day. About 91-96% of urine consists of water. Urine also contains an assortment of inorganic salts and organic compounds, including proteins, hormones, and a wide range of metabolites, varying by what is introduced into the body. The total solids in urine are on average 59 g per person per day. Organic matter makes up between 65% and 85% of urine dry solids, with volatile", "psg_id": "7063333" }, { "title": "Allotropes of sulfur", "text": "naming of the different forms is very confusing and care has to be taken to determine what is being described as the same names are used interchangeably. This is the quenched product of sulfur melts above 160 °C (at this point the properties of the liquid melt change remarkably, e.g. large increase in viscosity). Its form changes from an initial plastic form gradually to a glassy form, hence its other names of plastic, glassy or vitreous sulfur. It is also called χ-sulfur. It contains a complex mixture of catena-sulfur forms mixed with cyclo-forms. This is obtained by washing quenched liquid", "psg_id": "11216209" }, { "title": "Eating", "text": "problems, and numerous other illnesses and eating disorders. A chronic lack of nutritious food can cause various illnesses, and will eventually lead to starvation. When this happens in a locality on a massive scale, it is considered a famine. If eating and drinking is not possible, as is often the case when recovering from surgery, alternatives are enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition. Eating Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food, typically to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and to allow for growth. Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive — carnivores eat other", "psg_id": "1685358" }, { "title": "Take It to the Head", "text": "also wrote a positive review: \"the Runners/Khaled-produced bachelorette party favourite, \"Take It To The Head,\" featuring Breezy, Rozay, Nicki Minaj and Weezy.\" XXL panned the song noting it incapable of recapturing the magic of last album’s lead single but he also wrote that it's better than today’s average radio record: \"appreciate in listening value over time.\" The video was filmed on April 30, 2012 in Universal Studios California. It was directed by Colin Tilley. It premiered on May 20, 2012 on MTV2 \"Sucker Free\" and it was uploaded on DJ Khaled's Vevo account on May 25. In addition to Khaled", "psg_id": "16400206" }, { "title": "Compounds of carbon", "text": "carbonyls: Cr(CO), Co(CO), Fe(CO), Mn(CO), Mo(CO), Ni(CO), W(CO). Important inorganic carbon-sulfur compounds are the carbon sulfides carbon disulfide (CS) and carbonyl sulfide (OCS). Carbon monosulfide (CS) unlike carbon monoxide is very unstable. Important compound classes are thiocarbonates, thiocarbamates, dithiocarbamates and trithiocarbonates. Small inorganic carbon – nitrogen compounds are cyanogen, hydrogen cyanide, cyanamide, isocyanic acid and cyanogen chloride. Paracyanogen is the polymerization product of cyanogen. Cyanuric chloride is the trimer of cyanogen chloride and 2-cyanoguanidine is the dimer of cyanamide. Other types of inorganic compounds include the inorganic salts and complexes of the carbon-containing cyanide, cyanate, fulminate, thiocyanate and cyanamide ions.", "psg_id": "207217" }, { "title": "Aroma compound", "text": "Aroma compound An aroma compound, also known as an odorant, aroma, fragrance, or flavor, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor. A chemical compound has a smell or odor when it is sufficiently volatile to be transported to the olfactory system in the upper part of the nose. Generally molecules meeting this specification have molecular weights of less than 300. Flavors affect both the sense of taste and smell, whereas fragrances affect only smell. Flavors tend to be naturally occurring, and fragrances tend to be synthetic. Aroma compounds can be found in food, wine, spices, floral scent,", "psg_id": "3856206" }, { "title": "A Supplement to the Journey to the West", "text": "Monkey that his body will take on the stink of the barbarians if he stays too long. Proponents who favor the political interpretation include the scholars Xu Fuming and Liu Dajie. Proponents of the religious interpretation prefer to take the Qing fish for what it is, an embodiment of desire. The author Dong Yue is known to have been alienated by Buddhism’s denigration of desire, and so the Tang Priest’s position as the General of “Qing-killing” is simply a satire aimed at the religion. Madeline Chu believes the constant repetition of the color green (, qing)—green cities, green towers, green", "psg_id": "16191431" }, { "title": "Organosulfur compounds", "text": "and a thiosulfonate, R−S(O)−S−R, is the \"S\",\"S\"-dioxide of a disulfide. All of these compounds are well known with extensive chemistry, e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfone, and allicin (see drawing). Sulfimides (also called a sulfilimines) are sulfur–nitrogen compounds of structure RS=NR′, the nitrogen analog of sulfoxides. They are of interest in part due to their pharmacological properties. When two different R groups are attached to sulfur, sulfimides are chiral. Sulfimides form stable α-carbanions. Sulfoximides (also called sulfoximines) are tetracoordinate sulfur–nitrogen compounds, isoelectronic with sulfones, in which one oxygen atom of the sulfone is replaced by a substituted nitrogen atom, e.g., RS(O)=NR′.", "psg_id": "5209384" }, { "title": "Metal sulfur dioxide complex", "text": "Metal sulfur dioxide complex Metal sulfur dioxide complexes are complexes that contain sulfur dioxide, SO, bonded to a transition metal. Such compounds are common but are mainly of theoretical interest. Historically, the study of these compounds has provided insights into the mechanisms of migratory insertion reactions in organometallic chemistry. Sulfur dioxide forms complexes with many transition metals. For the most stable complex the metal is in oxidation state 0 or +1. In most cases SO binds in monodentate fashion, attaching to the metal through sulfur. Such complexes are further subdivided according to the planarity or pyramidalization at sulfur. The various", "psg_id": "15303877" }, { "title": "30: Very Best of Deep Purple", "text": "minutes long in its original form on the album \"Deep Purple in Rock\". The double CD \"Special Collectors Edition\" is more in-depth, containing full versions of all the songs. The album was certified Gold on 2 December 2005 by the BPI, selling 100,000 copies in the UK. It peaked on the Australian charts at number 41. 30: Very Best of Deep Purple 30: Very Best of Deep Purple is a 1998 compilation album by English rock band Deep Purple, celebrating 30 years of the successful band. There are two CD versions of the album, a single CD and a double", "psg_id": "9747250" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "Aroma of wine The aromas of wine are more diverse than its flavors. The human tongue is limited to the primary tastes perceived by taste receptors on the tongue-sourness, bitterness, saltiness, sweetness and savoriness. The wide array of fruit, earthy, leathery, floral, herbal, mineral, and woodsy flavor present in wine are derived from aroma notes sensed by the olfactory bulb. In wine tasting, wine is sometimes smelled before being drunk in order to identify some components of the wine that may be present. Different terms are used to describe what is being smelled. The most basic term is aroma which", "psg_id": "12683421" }, { "title": "Phenol", "text": "normal metabolic product, excreted in quantities up to 40 mg/L in human urine. The temporal gland secretion of male elephants showed the presence of phenol and 4-methylphenol during musth. It is also one of the chemical compounds found in castoreum. This compound is ingested from the plants the beaver eats. Phenol is a measurable component in the aroma and taste of the distinctive Islay scotch whisky, generally ~30 ppm, but it can be over 160ppm in the malted barley used to produce whisky. This amount is different from and presumably higher than the amount in the distillate. \"Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus\" is", "psg_id": "321741" }, { "title": "Sulfur metabolism", "text": "makes use of the enzymes ATP sulfurylase, APS kinase, PAPS reductase, and sulfite reductase. Plants take up sulfate in their roots and reduce it to sulfide (see sulfur assimilation). Plants are able to reduce APS directly to sulfite (using APS reductase) without phosphorylating APS to PAPS. From the sulfide they form the amino acids cysteine and methionine, sulfolipids, and other sulfur compounds. Animals obtain sulfur from cysteine and methionine in the protein that they consume. Sulfur is the third most abundant mineral element in the body. The amino acids cysteine and methionine are used by the body to make glutathione.", "psg_id": "12499693" }, { "title": "Compounds of thorium", "text": "plutonium. At high temperatures, it is easily attacked by oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, the halogens, and sulfur. It can also form binary compounds with carbon and phosphorus. When thorium dissolves in hydrochloric acid, a black insoluble residue, probably ThO(OH,Cl)H, is left behind, similarly to protactinium and uranium. Finely divided thorium metal presents a fire hazard due to its pyrophoricity and must therefore be handled carefully. When heated in air, thorium turnings ignite and burn brilliantly with a white light to produce the dioxide. In bulk, the reaction of pure thorium with air is slow, although corrosion may eventually occur after several", "psg_id": "19637577" }, { "title": "Feces", "text": "material. Some medicinal uses have been found. In the case of human feces, fecal transplants or fecal bacteriotherapy are in use. Urine and feces together are called excreta. The distinctive odor of feces is due to bacterial action. Gut flora produces compounds such as indole, skatole, and thiols (sulfur-containing compounds), as well as the inorganic gas hydrogen sulfide. These are the same compounds that are responsible for the odor of flatulence. Consumption of foods prepared with spices may result in the spices being undigested and adding to the odor of feces. The perceived bad odor of feces has been hypothesized", "psg_id": "13854603" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "in native form, sulfur was known in ancient times, being mentioned for its uses in ancient India, ancient Greece, China, and Egypt. In the Bible, sulfur is called brimstone. Today, almost all elemental sulfur is produced as a byproduct of removing sulfur-containing contaminants from natural gas and petroleum. The greatest commercial use of the element is the production of sulfuric acid for sulfate and phosphate fertilizers, and other chemical processes. The element sulfur is used in matches, insecticides, and fungicides. Many sulfur compounds are odoriferous, and the smells of odorized natural gas, skunk scent, grapefruit, and garlic are due to", "psg_id": "374272" }, { "title": "Urine", "text": "foods can have a similar effect, as their compounds pass through the kidneys without being fully broken down before exiting the body. Turbid (cloudy) urine may be a symptom of a bacterial infection, but can also be caused by crystallization of salts such as calcium phosphate. The pH normally is within the range of 5.5 to 7 with an average of 6.2. In persons with hyperuricosuria, acidic urine can contribute to the formation of stones of uric acid in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. Urine pH can be monitored by a physician or at home. A diet which is high", "psg_id": "7063337" }, { "title": "Organosulfur compounds", "text": "major focus of oil refineries. Sulfur shares the chalcogen group with oxygen, selenium, and tellurium, and it is expected that organosulfur compounds have similarities with carbon–oxygen, carbon–selenium, and carbon–tellurium compounds. A classical chemical test for the detection of sulfur compounds is the Carius halogen method. Organosulfur compounds can be classified according to the sulfur-containing functional groups, which are listed (approximately) in decreasing order of their occurrence. Sulfides, formerly known as thioethers, are characterized by C−S−C bonds Relative to C−C bonds, C−S bond are both longer, because S is larger than carbon, and about 10% weaker. Representative bond lengths in sulfur", "psg_id": "5209378" }, { "title": "Sulfur assimilation", "text": "organic sulfur compounds in plants. The predominant proportion of the organic sulfur is present in the protein fraction (up to 70% of total sulfur), as cysteine and methionine (two amino acids) residues. Cysteine and methionine are highly significant in the structure, conformation and function of proteins. Plants contain a large variety of other organic sulfur compounds, as thiols (glutathione), sulfolipids and secondary sulfur compounds (alliins, glucosinolates, phytochelatins), which play an important role in physiology and protection against environmental stress and pests. Sulfur compounds are also of great importance for food quality and for the production of phyto-pharmaceutics. Sulfur deficiency will", "psg_id": "7679716" }, { "title": "Microbial oxidation of sulfur", "text": "Microbial oxidation of sulfur Microbial oxidation of sulfur is the oxidation of sulfur by microorganisms to produce energy. The oxidation of inorganic compounds is the strategy primarily used by chemolithotrophic microorganisms to obtain energy in order to build their structural components, survive, grow and reproduce. Some inorganic forms of reduced sulfur, mainly sulfide (HS/HS) and elemental sulfur (S), can be oxidized by chemolithotrophic sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes, usually coupled to the reduction of oxygen (O) or nitrate (NO). Most of the sulfur oxidizers are autotrophs that can use reduced sulfur species as electron donors for carbon dioxide (CO) fixation. The microbial oxidation", "psg_id": "20679621" }, { "title": "What's it going to take?", "text": "What's it going to take? What's it going to take? is a British print and poster campaign launched in 2007 by Women's Aid to boost awareness of domestic violence against women in the United Kingdom. The campaign, handled by advertising agency Grey London, comprised photographs of nine female celebrities made-up to appear as though they were the victims of domestic abuse. The campaign received substantial media attention, with commentary appearing in \"The Daily Mail\", \"This Morning\", and \"Marie Claire\", among others. The \"What's it going to take?\" campaign went on to win a number of honours within the advertising industry,", "psg_id": "14771848" }, { "title": "Organosulfur compounds", "text": "Organosulfur compounds Organosulfur compounds are organic compounds that contain sulfur. They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives, e.g., saccharin. Nature abounds with organosulfur compounds—sulfur is essential for life. Of the 20 common amino acids, two (cysteine and methionine) are organosulfur compounds, and the antibiotics penicillin (pictured below) and sulfa drugs both contain sulfur. While sulfur-containing antibiotics save many lives, sulfur mustard is a deadly chemical warfare agent. Fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas, which are derived from ancient organisms, necessarily contain organosulfur compounds, the removal of which is a", "psg_id": "5209377" }, { "title": "Effects of climate change on wine production", "text": "it affects the development of grape components that give colour, aroma, accumulation of sugar, the loss of acids through respiration as well as the presence of other flavour compounds that give grapes their distinctive traits. Sustained intermediate temperatures and minimal day-to-day variability during the growth and ripening periods are favourable. Grapevine annual growth cycles begin in spring with bud break initiated by consistent day time temperatures of 10 degrees Celsius. The unpredictable nature of climate change may also bring occurrences of frosts which may occur outside of the usual winter periods. Frosts cause lower yields and effects grape quality due", "psg_id": "14743911" }, { "title": "Aroma of wine", "text": "time when presented with many aromas. This phenomenon, known as the \"tip of the nose phenomenon\", is countered when a person is given a list of possible choices, through which they can often positively identify the aroma. Professional wine tasters will often mentally cycle through a list of potential aromas (and may use visual aids like the aroma wheel, developed by Ann C. Noble of University of California, Davis) until one choice stands out and can be identified in the wine. Detecting an aroma is only part of wine tasting. The next step is to describe or communicate what that", "psg_id": "12683433" }, { "title": "Sulfur cycle", "text": "large scale burning of these measures, and consequential release of sulfur to the atmosphere. This has led to substantial disruption to the climate system, and is one of the proposed causes of the great dying. Dimethylsulfide [(CH)S or DMS] is produced by the decomposition of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) from dying phytoplankton cells in the shallow levels of the ocean, and is the major biogenic gas emitted from the sea, where it is responsible for the distinctive “smell of the sea” along coastlines. DMS is the largest natural source of sulfur gas, but still only has a residence time of about one", "psg_id": "5809384" }, { "title": "Sulfur chloride pentafluoride", "text": "adds across double bonds. The following reaction involves the reaction of propene: The addition reaction is catalyzed by at around -30 °C. is used similarly. Sulfur chloropentafluoride can be synthesized by several routes, starting from two lower sulfur fluorides, sulfur tetrafluoride and disulfur decafluoride: Sulfur chloride pentafluoride Sulfur chloride pentafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula . It exists as a colorless gas at room temperature and is highly toxic, like most inorganic compounds containing the pentafluorosulfide (SF) functional group. The compound adopts an octahedral geometry with symmetry. Sulfur chloride pentafluoride is the only commercially available reagent for adding", "psg_id": "15569088" }, { "title": "Microbial oxidation of sulfur", "text": "In contrast, disproportionation under anaerobic conditions generates sulfate enriched in S up to 9‰ and ~34‰ from sulfide and elemental sulfur, respectively. Just as the fractionation of oxygen isotopes reveal, the larger fractionations in sulfate from the disproportionation of elemental sulfur point to a key step or pathway critical for inducing this large kinetic isotope effect. The table below summarizes the reported fractionations of sulfur isotopes from MSO in different organisms and conditions. Microbial oxidation of sulfur Microbial oxidation of sulfur is the oxidation of sulfur by microorganisms to produce energy. The oxidation of inorganic compounds is the strategy primarily", "psg_id": "20679644" }, { "title": "Sulfur mustard", "text": "Sulfur mustard Sulfur mustard, commonly known as mustard gas, is the prototypical substance of the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic and vesicant chemical warfare agents known as the sulfur mustards, which can form large blisters on exposed skin and in the lungs. They have a long history of use as a blister-agent in warfare and along with organoarsenic compounds are the most well-studied such agents. Related chemical compounds with similar chemical structure and similar properties form a class of compounds known collectively as sulfur mustards or mustard agents. Pure sulfur mustards are colorless, viscous liquids at room temperature. When used in", "psg_id": "565952" }, { "title": "Sulfur mustard", "text": "Sulfur mustard Sulfur mustard, commonly known as mustard gas, is the prototypical substance of the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic and vesicant chemical warfare agents known as the sulfur mustards, which can form large blisters on exposed skin and in the lungs. They have a long history of use as a blister-agent in warfare and along with organoarsenic compounds are the most well-studied such agents. Related chemical compounds with similar chemical structure and similar properties form a class of compounds known collectively as sulfur mustards or mustard agents. Pure sulfur mustards are colorless, viscous liquids at room temperature. When used in", "psg_id": "565917" }, { "title": "Take It to the Floor", "text": "Take It to the Floor Take It to the Floor is the debut studio album by the American electronic music group Cash Cash. \"Take It to the Floor\" released digitally on December 23, 2008 and released physically on January 20, 2009 by Universal Republic Records. It features five songs previously released on their \"Cash Cash\" EP, one of them being re-recorded. On December 13, 2008, it was announced on their blog that their full-length album would be out on December 23, 2008. The album title is taken from the lyrics of the first track \"Breakout.\" In April and May 2009,", "psg_id": "14110478" }, { "title": "Organosulfur compounds", "text": "cis isomer. X-ray diffraction shows C−S bond lengths ranging between 189 and 193 pm (longer than the standard bond length) with the central sulfur atom in a distorted octahedral molecular geometry. Computer simulation suggests that these bonds are very polar with the negative charges residing on carbon. Not all organosulfur compounds are foul-smelling pollutants. Penicillin and cephalosporin are life-saving antibiotics, derived from fungi. Gliotoxin is a sulfur-containing mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi under investigation as an antiviral agent. Compounds like allicin and ajoene are responsible for the odor of garlic, and lenthionine contributes to the flavor of shiitake", "psg_id": "5209393" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "Green sulfur bacteria", "text": "contains bacteriochlorophyll \"a\", and is taken place in chlorosomes. Type 1 reaction centre is equivalent to photosystem I found in plants and cyanobacteria. Green sulfur bacteria use sulfide ions, hydrogen or ferrous iron as electron donors and the process is mediated by the Type I reaction centre and Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex. Reaction centre contains bacteriochlorophylls, P840, which donates electrons to cytochrome c-551 when it is excited by light. Cytochrome c-551 then passes the electrons down the electron chain. P840 is returned to its reduced state by the oxidation of sulfide. Sulfide donates two electrons to yield elemental sulfur. Elemental sulfur is", "psg_id": "1722762" }, { "title": "Urine", "text": "urine is not toxic. However, it contains compounds eliminated by the body as undesirable, and can be irritating to skin and eyes. After suitable processing it is possible to extract potable water from urine. Urine is not sterile, not even in the bladder. Earlier studies with less sophisticated analytical techniques had found that urine is sterile until it reaches the urethra. In the urethra epithelial cells lining the urethra are colonized by facultatively anaerobic Gram negative rods and cocci. Many physicians in ancient history resorted to the inspection and examination of the urine of their patients. Hermogenes wrote about the", "psg_id": "7063339" }, { "title": "Coffee bean", "text": "taste. A steeping time of 12 minutes or under provides a more palatable liquid that can be used as a base for a drink containing more of the nutrients and less caffeine that using just isolated caffeine extract. The alkaline stock base that results can be paired with acidic or fruity extracts, with or without sweetener, to mask the vegetable-like taste of the extract. When green coffee beans are roasted, other molecules with the typical pleasant aroma of coffee are generated, which are not present in fresh green coffee. During roasting, the major part of the unpleasant-tasting volatile compounds are", "psg_id": "4675870" }, { "title": "Let's Take It to the Stage", "text": "bent\", he is \"inclined to trust the music, which is tough-minded, outlandish, very danceable, and finally, I think (and hope), liberating\", later writing in \"Blender\" that it was their \"tightest album ... all 10 tracks rock on.\" AllMusic's Ned Raggett found \"Let's Take It to the Stage\" to be one of the band's most comical records with \"more P-Funk all-time greats as well, making for a grand balance of the serious and silly.\" Sasha Frere-Jones, writing in \"The Rolling Stone Album Guide\" (2004), said it was \"a summing-up of everything Funkadelic had done to date, and is still their most", "psg_id": "1068872" }, { "title": "Lower sulfur oxides", "text": "Jupiter's moons, and Venus contain significant amounts of sulfur oxides. Some compounds reported by early workers such as the blue \"sesquioxide\", SO, formed by dissolving sulfur in liquid SO appears to be a mixture of polysulfate salts of the S and S ions. These species are all very unstable and are observed as fleeting intermediates in the gas phase. At a few millibars pressure, the relative stabilities are SO > SO > SO. Sulfur monoxide (SO) and its dimer (SO) have been trapped at low temperature. Disulfur dioxide (SO) is a dimer of sulfur monoxide. It has C structure (planar).", "psg_id": "11086275" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "through tarnishing. Some of the main classes of sulfur-containing organic compounds include the following: Compounds with carbon-sulfur multiple bonds are uncommon, an exception being carbon disulfide, a volatile colorless liquid that is structurally similar to carbon dioxide. It is used as a reagent to make the polymer rayon and many organosulfur compounds. Unlike carbon monoxide, carbon monosulfide is stable only as an extremely dilute gas, found between solar systems. Organosulfur compounds are responsible for some of the unpleasant odors of decaying organic matter. They are widely known as the odorant in domestic natural gas, garlic odor, and skunk spray. Not", "psg_id": "374290" }, { "title": "Wine fault", "text": "to 450 nm. Very delicate wines, such as Champagnes, are generally worst affected, with the fault causing a \"wet cardboard\" or \"wet wool\" type flavour and aroma. Red wines rarely become lightstruck because of the phenolic compounds present within the wine that protect it. Lightstrike is thought to be caused by sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfide. In France lightstrike is known as \"\"goût de lumière\"\", which translates to \"a taste of light\". The fault explains why wines are generally bottled in coloured glass, which blocks the ultraviolet light, and why wine should be stored in dark environments. Some insects", "psg_id": "6349843" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "yellow and S is red. Treatment of sulfur with hydrogen gives hydrogen sulfide. When dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is mildly acidic: Hydrogen sulfide gas and the hydrosulfide anion are extremely toxic to mammals, due to their inhibition of the oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and certain cytochromes in a manner analogous to cyanide and azide (see below, under \"precautions\"). Reduction of elemental sulfur gives polysulfides, which consist of chains of sulfur atoms terminated with S centers: This reaction highlights a distinctive property of sulfur: its ability to catenate (bind to itself by formation of chains). Protonation of these polysulfide anions", "psg_id": "374285" }, { "title": "Sulfur diimide", "text": "Sulfur diimide Sulfur diimides are chemical compounds of the formula S(NR). The parent member, S(NH), is of only theoretical interest. Other derivatives where R is an organic group are stable and useful reagents. A particularly stable derivative is di-\"t\"-butylsulfurdiimide. A yellow oil, it is prepared by reaction of tert-butylamine with sulfur dichloride to give the intermediate \"S(N-t-Bu)\", which decomposes at 60 °C to give the diimide. Other routes to sulfur diimides involve treatment of sulfur tetrafluoride with amines. A third route involves transimidation of disulfonylsulfodiimide: These compounds are related to SO. They have planar SNC cores, although both syn and", "psg_id": "19022580" }, { "title": "Sulfur", "text": "organosulfur compounds. Hydrogen sulfide gives the characteristic odor to rotting eggs and other biological processes. Sulfur is an essential element for all life, but almost always in the form of organosulfur compounds or metal sulfides. Three amino acids (cysteine, cystine, and methionine) and two vitamins (biotin and thiamine) are organosulfur compounds. Many cofactors also contain sulfur including glutathione and thioredoxin and iron–sulfur proteins. Disulfides, S–S bonds, confer mechanical strength and insolubility of the protein keratin, found in outer skin, hair, and feathers. Sulfur is one of the core chemical elements needed for biochemical functioning and is an elemental macronutrient for", "psg_id": "374273" }, { "title": "Sulfur diimide", "text": "anti isomers are observed. Sulfur diimides are electrophilic. They undergo Diels-Alder reaction with dienes. Organolithium compounds add to give the corresponding anions: The triimido analogues of sulfite can be generated by treating the sulfur diimides with amide: Sulfur diimide Sulfur diimides are chemical compounds of the formula S(NR). The parent member, S(NH), is of only theoretical interest. Other derivatives where R is an organic group are stable and useful reagents. A particularly stable derivative is di-\"t\"-butylsulfurdiimide. A yellow oil, it is prepared by reaction of tert-butylamine with sulfur dichloride to give the intermediate \"S(N-t-Bu)\", which decomposes at 60 °C to", "psg_id": "19022581" }, { "title": "Extravasation of urine", "text": "the penis (outer to Buck's fascia) as well as the scrotum and lower anterior abdominal wall. Extravasation of urine involving a compromised Buck's fascia can be appreciated clinically by blood collecting in the superficial pouch, resulting in a 'butterfly'-shaped region around the penis. Extravasation of urine due to blunt renal trauma or ureteral obstruction can lead to the formation of an urinoma. Extravasation of urine Extravasation of urine refers to the condition where an interruption of the urethra leads to a collection of urine in other cavities, such as the scrotum or the penis in males. It can be associated", "psg_id": "11218600" }, { "title": "Sulfur dioxide", "text": "give elemental sulfur: The sequential oxidation of sulfur dioxide followed by its hydration is used in the production of sulfuric acid. Sulfur dioxide is one of the few common acidic yet reducing gases. It turns moist litmus pink (being acidic), then white (due to its bleaching effect). It may be identified by bubbling it through a dichromate solution, turning the solution from orange to green (Cr (aq)). It can also reduce ferric ions to ferrous. Sulfur dioxide can react with certain 1,3-dienes in a cheletropic reaction to form cyclic sulfones. This reaction is exploited on an industrial scale for the", "psg_id": "614626" }, { "title": "Take It to the Bank", "text": "favorably, saying that \"If one wants to know the musical evolution of Chris Janson, Take It To The Bank is an essential part of that journey and something his fans should be thankful to have available to buy and add to their collections.\" Sources: Minnesota Country and Microsoft Store. Take It to the Bank Take It to the Bank is the second EP by American country music artist Chris Janson. It was released on February 25, 2014 via Columbia Nashville. The album includes material that Janson recorded while signed to the former BNA Records. Jon Freeman of Nash Country Weekly", "psg_id": "18978609" }, { "title": "Low-sulfur diet", "text": "Low-sulfur diet A low-sulfur diet is a diet with reduced sulfur content. Sulfur containing compounds may also be referred to as thiols or mercaptans. Important dietary sources of sulfur and sulfur containing compounds may be classified as essential mineral (e.g. elemental sulfur), essential amino acid (methionine) and semi-essential amino acid (e.g. cysteine). Sulfur is an essential \"dietary mineral\" primarily because amino acids contain it. Sulphur is thus considered fundamentally important to human health, and conditions such as nitrogen imbalance and protein-energy malnutrition may result from deficiency. Methionine cannot be synthesized by humans, and cysteine synthesis requires a steady supply of", "psg_id": "16936385" }, { "title": "Sulfur metabolism", "text": "by various lithotrophic bacteria and are all oxidized by \"Acidithiobacillus\". Sulfur oxidizers utilize enzymes such as , sulfur dioxygenase and sulfite oxidase to oxidize sulfur compounds to sulfate. Lithotrophs that can produce sugars through chemosynthesis make up the base of some food chains. Food chains have formed in the absence of sunlight around hydrothermal vents, which emit hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. Chemosynthetic archaea use hydrogen sulfide as an energy source for carbon fixation, producing sugars. Sulfur reduction occurs in plants, fungi, and many bacteria. Sulfate can serve as an electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration and can also be reduced", "psg_id": "12499691" }, { "title": "Take Me to the Kaptin", "text": "around and the single version is shortened from roughly four minutes to a little over three minutes. The single version also features more synthesizer and guitar riffs. Prism Session Musicians * Take Me to the Kaptin Take Me to the Kaptin is a song by the Canadian rock band Prism, written by Jim Vallance. It was the fourth single from the band's self-titled studio album Prism. “Take Me to the Kaptin” reached No. 52 on the Canadian singles chart and no. 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States. In 1978 \"Take Me to the Kaptin\"", "psg_id": "20741673" }, { "title": "Take It on the Run", "text": "version called \"Better Get a Gun\", which made light of then Chicago mayor Jane Byrne moving into the Cabrini–Green public housing development. REO Speedwagon Take It on the Run \"Take It on the Run\" is the fifth track on the REO Speedwagon album \"Hi Infidelity\". It was released as a single in 1981 and reached number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It also reached number 19 in the \"UK Singles Chart\". The song was written by lead guitarist Gary Richrath. \"Take It on the Run\" was the follow-up single behind the group's number one hit, \"Keep on Loving", "psg_id": "8224114" }, { "title": "Let's Take It to the Stage", "text": "\"Slow Down\", Public Enemy's \"Bring the Noise\", and N.W.A's \"100 Miles and Runnin'\". In a contemporary review, \"Billboard\" magazine called \"Let's Take It to the Stage\" a collection of Funkadelic's \"usual good mix of soul and jazz sounds, mixed in with singing and street raps\", citing the title track and \"Baby I Owe You Something Good\" as highlights. In \"The Village Voice\", Robert Christgau said Funkadelic finally does on record \"what they've always promised to do in the hype—make the Ohio Players sound like the Mike Curb Congregation.\" In a 1981 review, he wrote that despite the group's \"disturbingly occultish", "psg_id": "1068871" }, { "title": "What It Is to Burn", "text": "album turned out to be a bit of a disappoinment due to the large amount of hype surrounding the release, giving it an overall 3 stars. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums charts. It also charted at number 177 in the UK. \"Letters to You\" charted in the UK at number 39. \"What It Is to Burn\" charted at number 15 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 35 on the Mainstream Rock chart. By April 2003, the album had sold over 200,000 copies in the", "psg_id": "4464528" }, { "title": "Urine test strip", "text": "of error with reagent strip occurs with highly buffered alkaline urine that overrides the acid buffer system, producing a rise in pH and a colour change unrelated to protein concentration. Likewise, a technical error of allowing the reagent pa to remain in contact with the urine for a prolonged period may remove the buffer. False-positive readings are obtained when the reaction does not take place under acidic conditions. Highly pigmented urine and contamination of the container with quaternary ammonium compounds, detergents and antiseptics also cause false-positive readings. A false-positive trace reading may occur in specimens with a high specific gravity.", "psg_id": "13015462" }, { "title": "Aroma Housewares", "text": "counties. Aroma introduced their first electric product in 1988, the Aeromatic Turbo Oven. Aroma added rice cookers in 1992 which became their most popular product. Aroma also offered a portable butane burner, ASP-137, for approximately $30. In 1996, Aroma moved its headquarters to San Diego and renamed the corporation to Mirama Enterprises, Inc, though the company still sells products under its brand name Aroma. In 2009, the CPSC upheld a lawsuit against Aroma after it failed to report 23 complaints against a particular model of juicer which exploded during use, ejecting debris and sharp metals. The company was required to", "psg_id": "20552032" }, { "title": "Sulfur mustard", "text": "to form a cyclic sulfonium ion. This very reactive intermediate tends to cause permanent alkylation of the guanine nucleotide in DNA strands, which prevents cellular division and generally leads directly to programmed cell death, or, if cell death is not immediate, the damaged DNA may lead to the development of cancer. Oxidative stress would be another pathology involved in sulfur mustard toxicity. Sulfur mustard is not very soluble in water but is very soluble in fat, contributing to its rapid absorption into the skin. In the wider sense, compounds with the structural element BCHCHX, where X is any leaving group,", "psg_id": "565921" }, { "title": "Compounds of lead", "text": "It does not reacts with alkaline solution, but reacts with solid alkalies to give hydroxyplumbates, or with basic oxides to give plumbates. Reaction of lead with sulfur or hydrogen sulfide yields lead sulfide. The solid has the NaCl-like structure (simple cubic), which it keeps up to the melting point, 1114 °C (2037 °F). If the heating occurs in presence of air, the compounds decomposes to give the monoxide and the sulfate. The compounds are almost insoluble in water, weak acids, and (NH)S/(NH)S solution is the key for separation of lead from analythical groups I to III elements, tin, arsenic, and", "psg_id": "16424085" }, { "title": "Flowers of sulfur", "text": "Flowers of sulfur Flowers of sulfur (older British spelling flowers of sulphur) is a very fine, bright yellow sulfur powder that is produced by sublimation and deposition. It is known as ' by apothecaries and in older scientific works. Natural sulfur was also known as brimstone, hence the alternative name flowers of brimstone. Flowers of sulfur were traditionally produced by subliming naturally occurring sulfur, known as \"sulphur vivum\". Impurities and moisture could cause acid residue in the product, so it was often washed, the result being known as \"washed flowers of sulfur\" (in Latin, \"flores sulphuris loti\"). Flowers of sulfur", "psg_id": "19012337" } ]

[ "aspargus", "asparagus oxycarpus", "wild asparagus", "white asparagus", "asparagus littoralis", "asparagus esculentus", "asparagus (vegetable)", "asparagus sativus", "garden asparagus", "asparagus fiori", "spargel", "asparagus paragus", "purple asparagus", "asparagus", "asparagus vulgaris", "asparagus plant", "asparagus hortensis", "sparrowgrass", "garden asparagus", "asparagus polyphyllus", "asparagus caspius", "wild asparagus", "asparagus hedecarpus", "purple asparagus", "white asparagus", "asparagus setiformis", "sparrow grass", "asparagus officinalis", "asparagus altilis" ]

[ { "title": "This Is It (concert residency)", "text": "After Jackson's death, AEG Live offered either refunds to ticket holders or a special \"souvenir\" ticket designed by Jackson. The cancelled shows, record-breaking ticket sales and potential for a world tour led to This Is It being termed \"the greatest concert[s] that never happened.\" Columbia Pictures acquired the footage of the rehearsals and released a concert film, \"Michael Jackson's This Is It,\" accompanied by a compilation album of the same name. Jackson announced the first 10 performances during a press conference at the O2 Arena on March 5, 2009. As many as 7,000 fans and 350 reporters awaited Jackson's arrival,", "psg_id": "13105843" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie", "text": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie Glee: The 3D Concert Movie is a 2011 American 3D concert documentary film directed by Kevin Tancharoen and produced by Dante Di Loreto and Ryan Murphy. It is based on the Fox television series \"Glee\" and features the cast performing during the Glee Live! In Concert! tour. The film was released theatrically in the United States on August 12, 2011 to minor box office success, grossing over $18 million worldwide, and received mixed to positive reviews from critics. \"Glee: The 3D Concert Movie\" depicts a \"Glee\" Cast concert in East Rutherford, New Jersey during the", "psg_id": "15801468" }, { "title": "Free at Last: The Movie", "text": "Free at Last: The Movie Free at Last: the Movie is the first DVD released by DC Talk. It is a documentary that follows the band after the release of their groundbreaking album, \"Free at Last\", also featuring live concert footage of such songs as a live remix of their first song \"Heavenbound\" and the popular dc Talk live melody \"Walls/Time Is...\". \"Free at Last: the Movie\" was released in honor of the tenth anniversary of the release of \"Free at Last\". \"Free at Last: the Movie\" was filmed during the 1994 \"Free at Last\" world tour to capture a", "psg_id": "3748338" }, { "title": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie", "text": "as perplexed as ever, but for gleeful Gleeks, \"The 3D Concert Movie\" delivers exactly what it promises.\" The film opened exclusively in 3D in 2,040 theaters. It performed below expectations in its opening weekend, earning just $5.7 million and failing to appear in the box office top 10. The film was expected to open in the $10–12 million range. As of September 29, 2011, the film had grossed $11,862,398 domestically and $18,252,398 worldwide, based on a $9 million budget. In the United States, the film is the seventh highest-grossing music concert film of all time. The film was released on", "psg_id": "15801477" }, { "title": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie", "text": "7, 2011. The songs as performed in the film do not follow the order on the soundtrack album. Glee: The 3D Concert Movie (Motion Picture Soundtrack) was released on August 9, 2011 by Columbia Records and Fox Music. Glee: The 3D Concert Movie Glee: The 3D Concert Movie is a 2011 American 3D concert documentary film directed by Kevin Tancharoen and produced by Dante Di Loreto and Ryan Murphy. It is based on the Fox television series \"Glee\" and features the cast performing during the Glee Live! In Concert! tour. The film was released theatrically in the United States on", "psg_id": "15801479" }, { "title": "BoBoiBoy: The Movie", "text": "million (USD 6 million) for this movie, with RM12-13 million (USD 3-3.2 million) target for Malaysia and Brunei markets, and RM12-13 million (AUD 4-4.24 million) target for Indonesian market. The film got its place in Malaysian Book of Records after raking in more than RM500,000 on its first day of release in Malaysia, made it as the highest-grossing film on the first day for Malaysian films. After four days, the movie earned a very high value which is RM 3.5 million. After 11 days, this movie has made its name as the highest-grossing Malaysia animated movie, beating which grossed RM6.3", "psg_id": "18660661" }, { "title": "A History of the Blue Movie", "text": "A History of the Blue Movie A History of the Blue Movie is a 1970 Graffiti Productions/Sherpix, Inc. documentary pornographic movie. Directed by Alex de Renzy, this compilation of early shorts combines blue movies, dating from 1915 to 1970, with an uncredited narrator. One of the first attempts to compile some of the oldest available American porn movies for a theater audience, \"A History of the Blue Movie\" includes scenes from \"Grass Sandwich\" (1915), which is one of the earliest known blue movies in existence, along with several classics in their entirety, such as the controversial \"The Nun Story\", \"Ever", "psg_id": "9606282" }, { "title": "A History of the Blue Movie", "text": "Ready\", \"The Janitor\", \"Peeping Tom\", and \"Smart Alec\" (1951) with legendary stripper Candy Barr. A History of the Blue Movie A History of the Blue Movie is a 1970 Graffiti Productions/Sherpix, Inc. documentary pornographic movie. Directed by Alex de Renzy, this compilation of early shorts combines blue movies, dating from 1915 to 1970, with an uncredited narrator. One of the first attempts to compile some of the oldest available American porn movies for a theater audience, \"A History of the Blue Movie\" includes scenes from \"Grass Sandwich\" (1915), which is one of the earliest known blue movies in existence, along", "psg_id": "9606283" }, { "title": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth", "text": "The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth The Name of the Band Is Cowboy Mouth is a live concert by the band Cowboy Mouth released on DVD on November 20, 2007. It is the first DVD, and second video of the band, the first being 1996's 'Alive' on VHS. In addition, they appear in a scene in the 1995 movie \"The Underneath\". The DVD was recorded in front of a packed house at the Roxy On Sunset in Hollywood, California, during the summer of 2007. The title is a pun on a live concert by Talking Heads. According to", "psg_id": "11077632" }, { "title": "The Man of the Woods Tour", "text": "and 17,839 attendees. Timberlake's September 20 night concert at Rupp Arena grossed $2 million, making it the highest-grossing one-night concert in the arena's history, besting the previous record set by the Eagles, which grossed $1.8 million in June 2015. StubHub named Timberlake the fifth-best selling live artist in the US in 2018. According to \"Billboard\", \"The Man of the Woods Tour\" was the sixth-highest grossing tour of the year, selling over 1,175,216 tickets and grossing over $149 million in 2018. The tour received a nomination for Best Pop Tour at the 30th Pollstar Awards. \"Toronto Star\" journalist Nick Krewen, who", "psg_id": "20522872" }, { "title": "Jett Jackson: The Movie", "text": "Jett Jackson: The Movie Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series. Sixteen-year-old Jett Jackson’s role as the action hero \"Silverstone\" in his hit TV series has catapulted him to mega-stardom. But Jett’s finding it increasingly difficult to juggle the demands of show biz with school, family and friends. Then, a freak accident on the set causes Jett and his on-screen character Silverstone to trade places. Now, Jett must", "psg_id": "5335127" }, { "title": "Jett Jackson: The Movie", "text": "Jett Jackson: The Movie Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\". It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series. Sixteen-year-old Jett Jackson’s role as the action hero \"Silverstone\" in his hit TV series has catapulted him to mega-stardom. But Jett’s finding it increasingly difficult to juggle the demands of show biz with school, family and friends. Then, a freak accident on the set causes Jett and his on-screen character Silverstone to trade places. Now, Jett must", "psg_id": "5335123" }, { "title": "The Care Bears Movie", "text": "by the Disney company, surpassing the US$11 million of Atlantic Entertainment Group's 1983 release \"The Smurfs and the Magic Flute\"; Don Bluth's \"An American Tail\" (1986) and \"The Land Before Time\" (1988) later took over this position. As of 2019, that title is held by Illumination Entertainment's \"Minions\" (2015), with US$1.157 billion. The film virtually saved a fledgling Nelvana from going out of business, and was the company's highest-grossing venture. It is also among the highest-grossing releases from either incarnation of Samuel Goldwyn. \"The Care Bears Movie\" received mixed reviews. During its original release, \"The Care Bears Movie\" had varying", "psg_id": "3511299" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour was the first of two different theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil using the music and vision of Michael Jackson along with Cirque du Soleil's signature acrobatic performance style to create a realistic concert experience. The show was written and directed by Jamie King and produced in partnership with the Estate of Michael Jackson. The arena show—which is very similar to a rock concert—began its tour on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. After touring North America for one year, \"Immortal\" continued through Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and", "psg_id": "15272225" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour was the first of two different theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil using the music and vision of Michael Jackson along with Cirque du Soleil's signature acrobatic performance style to create a realistic concert experience. The show was written and directed by Jamie King and produced in partnership with the Estate of Michael Jackson. The arena show—which is very similar to a rock concert—began its tour on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. After touring North America for one year, \"Immortal\" continued through Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and", "psg_id": "15272217" }, { "title": "ABBA: The Movie", "text": "ABBA: The Movie ABBA: The Movie is a 1977 documentary film about the Swedish pop group ABBA's Australian tour. It was directed by Lasse Hallström, who directed most of the group's videos. The film has become a cult film among ABBA fans. Its release coincided with the release of \"\", the group's fifth studio album, and features many songs from that album as well as many of their earlier hits, and one, \"Get on the Carousel\", unavailable anywhere else. The film has a very thin plot which is no more than a vehicle to link together the concert footage. It", "psg_id": "10604713" }, { "title": "Burroughs: The Movie", "text": "re-release of \"Burroughs: The Movie\" is due to coincide with celebrations of William S. Burroughs’ one-hundredth birthday, in the year 2014. Burroughs: The Movie Burroughs: The Movie is a 1983 documentary film directed by Howard Brookner about the beat generation writer William S. Burroughs. \"Burroughs: The Movie\" is the first and only documentary to be made about and with the full participation of writer William S. Burroughs. In a collaboration between Burroughs and director Howard Brookner the film explores Burroughs’ life story along with many of his contemporaries including Allen Ginsberg, Brion Gysin, Francis Bacon, Herbert Huncke, Patti Smith, Terry", "psg_id": "17602000" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot", "text": "reissue of his hit album \"Thriller\", entitled \"Thriller 25\". Later that month, Jackson did another shoot and an interview for \"Ebony\" magazine's December 2007 issue. This would mark Jackson's first United States interview and magazine story in over a decade. Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot is a documentary film directed by Craig J. Williams. This historical documentary about Michael Jackson's last magazine cover-shoots in 2007. The film is a unique story told through the eyes of Michael's closest friends, photographers, and stylists that had helped Jackson prepare for his 2007 United States comeback", "psg_id": "18046332" }, { "title": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie", "text": "June 2011. In early May 2011, it was announced that 20th Century Fox and series creator Ryan Murphy would together produce a 3-D film of the tour, directed by Kevin Tancharoen and shot during the North American leg. Murphy stated that the number of venues Glee Live! In Concert! could visit was limited, due to time constraints imposed by producing the television series, and as such, the film would enable a wider audience to experience the tour. Gary Newman, chairman of 20th Century Fox, expanded: \"Part of what motivated us to do this movie in the first place is there", "psg_id": "15801471" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot is a documentary film directed by Craig J. Williams. This historical documentary about Michael Jackson's last magazine cover-shoots in 2007. The film is a unique story told through the eyes of Michael's closest friends, photographers, and stylists that had helped Jackson prepare for his 2007 United States comeback after several years of living in seclusion overseas. In September of that year, photographer Bruce Weber and \"Vogue\" fashion editor as well as Jackson's personal stylist Rushka Bergman captured the magic of the King of Pop for the 25th anniversary", "psg_id": "18046331" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Movie", "text": "the country, and the highest for an animated film. The United Kingdom is the highest-grossing country for the film outside the US with a $78,426,654 gross overall, with Germany in second place with a $36,289,250 gross overall. The film closed on December 20, 2007 with a gross of $183,135,014 in the United States and Canada and a worldwide gross of $527,068,706. It was the eighth-highest-grossing film worldwide and the twelfth-highest grossing in the United States and Canada of 2007. \"The Simpsons Movie\" won the award for Best Comedy Film at the British Comedy Awards, Best Animation at the inaugural ITV", "psg_id": "4481768" }, { "title": "Burroughs: The Movie", "text": "Burroughs: The Movie Burroughs: The Movie is a 1983 documentary film directed by Howard Brookner about the beat generation writer William S. Burroughs. \"Burroughs: The Movie\" is the first and only documentary to be made about and with the full participation of writer William S. Burroughs. In a collaboration between Burroughs and director Howard Brookner the film explores Burroughs’ life story along with many of his contemporaries including Allen Ginsberg, Brion Gysin, Francis Bacon, Herbert Huncke, Patti Smith, Terry Southern, and Lauren Hutton. Brookner managed to obtain 5 years of unparalleled access and enthusiastic participation from William S Burroughs. As", "psg_id": "17601994" }, { "title": "The Last Movie Star", "text": "The Last Movie Star The Last Movie Star is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Adam Rifkin. The film stars Burt Reynolds, Ariel Winter, Clark Duke, Ellar Coltrane and Chevy Chase. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 22, 2017. It was released through DirecTV Cinema on February 22, 2018, before being released in a limited release and through video on demand on March 30, 2018, by A24. An aging movie star is invited to a small, local film festival in Nashville. He attends and goes on a journey throughout his", "psg_id": "20187742" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour", "text": "the Middle East before returning to North America in February, 2014 for a total of 501 shows from 141 cities. It is the most financially successful Cirque production and highest grossing tribute show in history. By December 2011, just two months after it was launched, the show had sold over $100 million in tickets from US and Canada dates and became the top touring act in America, according to Forbes. The tour wrapped in mid-2014 after amassing $371 million in revenue with ticket sales of 3.7 million from 27 countries ranking the tour as the eighth highest grossing tour of", "psg_id": "15272218" }, { "title": "The Last Movie", "text": "The Last Movie The Last Movie is a 1971 drama film from Universal Pictures. It was written by Stewart Stern and directed by Dennis Hopper, who also played a horse wrangler named after the state of Kansas. It also starred Peter Fonda, Henry Jaglom and Michelle Phillips. Production of the movie, which cost $1 million, took place in the film's major setting, Peru. Kansas (Hopper) is a stunt coordinator in charge of horses on a western being shot in a small Peruvian village. Following a tragic incident on the set where an actor is killed in a stunt, he decides", "psg_id": "8426789" }, { "title": "The Last Movie", "text": "release on November 13, 2018. The Last Movie The Last Movie is a 1971 drama film from Universal Pictures. It was written by Stewart Stern and directed by Dennis Hopper, who also played a horse wrangler named after the state of Kansas. It also starred Peter Fonda, Henry Jaglom and Michelle Phillips. Production of the movie, which cost $1 million, took place in the film's major setting, Peru. Kansas (Hopper) is a stunt coordinator in charge of horses on a western being shot in a small Peruvian village. Following a tragic incident on the set where an actor is killed", "psg_id": "8426797" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "text": "world. These scenes were shot in various locations throughout Savannah, Georgia and Tybee Island. Filming began on October 9, 2013, and completed in November. The film is dedicated to Ernest Borgnine, the original voice of Mermaid Man, who died in 2012. It also marks series creator Stephen Hillenburg's final film before his death in 2018. \"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\" was released in the United States on February 6, 2015 and received generally positive reviews. The film grossed over $325 million worldwide against its $74 million budget, making it the fifth-highest-grossing animated film of 2015. A third film,", "psg_id": "16376006" }, { "title": "Beirut: The Last Home Movie", "text": "was awarded the Excellence In Cinematography Award and won the Grand Jury Prize Documentary at the 1988 Sundance Film Festival. Beirut: The Last Home Movie Beirut: The Last Home Movie is a 1987 documentary film directed by Jennifer Fox. It follows the life of Gaby Bustros and her family, who live in a 200-year-old mansion in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War. The Bustros family, one of the noble families of Beirut, remain in their ancestral home despite the endless war that surrounds them. The film was screened at the Berlin Film Festival, the London Film Festival, and at INPUT,", "psg_id": "9766853" }, { "title": "Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie", "text": "highlighting the individual comedians. When aired on Comedy Central, in addition to editing of the stand-up material for time and content, Heidi Klum's appearance is completely cut out. The film has received near-universal critical acclaim, praising the irreverent jokes and humor. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 92% positive score. Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie is a 2003 American stand-up comedy concert film from Warner Bros. Pictures. It stars renowned comedians Jeff Foxworthy and Bill Engvall and fellow Blue Collar comics Ron White and Larry the Cable Guy. The movie is similar", "psg_id": "7981922" }, { "title": "The Tigger Movie", "text": "and for Disney consumer products. Devastated by Winchell's dismissal, the Disney Imagineers hired him to perform the voice for the \"Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\" attraction at Walt Disney World, which opened a year before \"The Tigger Movie\"'s release; it was Winchell's final performance before his retirement from acting and his death in 2005. After a Hollywood red carpet premiere on February 6, 2000 at El Capitan Theatre, the film was released theatrically on February 11, 2000. The movie was on screens for 23 weeks. \"The Tigger Movie\" was originally released on August 22, 2000, on both VHS and", "psg_id": "929975" }, { "title": "The Last: Naruto the Movie", "text": "rest of the new generation. For its fighting game \"\", CyberConnect2 added Naruto, Sasuke, Sakura, and Hinata in their forms from \"The Last\" to the game's playable characters. Shō Hinata wrote a light novel, \"Konoha Hiden: The Perfect Day for a Wedding\" (2015), in which Kakashi tasks the cast with finding the best gift for Naruto and Hinata's wedding. Toneri returns in the anime series \"\", and he is interested in Boruto's growth. The Last: Naruto the Movie The Last: Naruto the Movie is a 2014 Japanese animated film produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Tsuneo Kobayashi. Based on", "psg_id": "17085382" }, { "title": "Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie", "text": "Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie Blue Collar Comedy Tour: The Movie is a 2003 American stand-up comedy concert film from Warner Bros. Pictures. It stars renowned comedians Jeff Foxworthy and Bill Engvall and fellow Blue Collar comics Ron White and Larry the Cable Guy. The movie is similar in nature to that of \"The Original Kings of Comedy\". It was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, \"Blue Collar Comedy Tour Rides Again\" (2004) and \"\" (2006). The film received critical acclaim. The film features live stand-up performances filmed at Phoenix's Dodge Theater in July 2002 as well as behind-the-scenes sequences", "psg_id": "7981921" }, { "title": "The Last Horror Movie", "text": "Angeles and showing an obsession with social networking sites, which he uses to select his victims. The Last Horror Movie The Last Horror Movie is a 2003 British found footage horror film directed by Julian Richards. On 24 August 2003 it premiered at the London FrightFest Film Festival and stars Kevin Howarth and Mark Stevenson. \"The Last Horror Movie\" was released onto DVD through Fangoria's \"Gore Zone\" label on 7 December 2004. The film follows Max Parry (Kevin Howarth), a disturbed wedding video cameraman, and his unnamed assistant (Mark Stevenson) as they perform several murders that they have videotaped. The", "psg_id": "9382677" }, { "title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "text": "3D) and DVD on June 2, 2015. The cover of the home media releases (excluding the Blu-ray 3D release) and digital releases is the principal theatrical poster. The only difference is that Plankton is on the cover as his super hero alter-ego, Plank-Ton. \"The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water\" grossed $162.9 million in North America and $162.1 million in other territories for a total gross of $325.1 million worldwide, against a budget of $74 million. It outgrossed the first \"SpongeBob\" movie, which made $140.2 million worldwide, and is the second-highest-grossing film based off an animated television show, behind \"The", "psg_id": "16376035" }, { "title": "The Division Bell Tour", "text": "The Division Bell Tour The Division Bell Tour was the final concert tour by the English rock band Pink Floyd in 1994 to support their album \"The Division Bell\", which was released two days before the tour’s start date. Though it was Pink Floyd’s final tour, members of the band have continued to perform the band's songs on solo tours. In 1995 the band released the live album \"Pulse\" to commemorate the tour. The Division Bell Tour in 1994 was promoted by Canadian concert impresario Michael Cohl and became the highest-grossing tour in rock music history to that date, with", "psg_id": "11602742" }, { "title": "Lulu the Movie", "text": "fashion host, interviews bystanders in London and Shanghai \"in which she mocks her own wardrobe ... while subtly exposing their assumptions about people from China\". Gabriel Chong of MovieXclusive.com rated \"Lulu\" a 1.5 out of 5 stars, stating that \"it is a badly formed movie with a bare-bones narrative, little to none character development and surprisingly witless jokes that can’t even match that of the YouTube clips which have made her character so popular and endearing in the first place\". \"Lulu\" earned roughly $650,000 in its first weekend in Singapore, making it the third highest-grossing movie over that period, after", "psg_id": "19852216" }, { "title": "Ebba the Movie", "text": "Ebba the Movie Ebba the Movie is a documentary film of Swedish punk band Ebba Grön from 1982, by director and writer Johan Donner. The film includes a lot of live music and interviews with the band’s members. It starts in Rågsved, a working class suburb of Stockholm, and follows Ebba Grön on tour around Sweden until the band returns to Rågsved. The Swedish reggaeband Dag Vag also participates in a part of the movie when Ebba is on tour. There are two versions of the film. When released in 1982, the movie was originally 78 minutes long. Johan Donner", "psg_id": "5902565" }, { "title": "Free at Last: The Movie", "text": "behind-the-scenes look at DC Talk. It was filmed for a theatrical release, but was plagued with delays due to contract negotiations between the band, record label, and the producers of the film. A trailer for the film was first included in DC Talk's long-form video \"Narrow Is the Road\". Like \"Free at Last: the Movie\", \"Narrow Is the Road\" was also a behind-the-scenes look of DC Talk filmed during the 1994 \"Free at Last\" tour, and included a lot of the same footage as \"Free at Last: the Movie\". A second trailer was included in the enhanced CD single of", "psg_id": "3748339" }, { "title": "The Simpsons Movie", "text": "stores into Kwik-E-Marts. The film premiered in Springfield, Vermont on July 21, 2007, and was released six days later by 20th Century Fox in the United States. \"The Simpsons Movie\" was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $527 million worldwide, making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2007 and the highest-ever grossing film based on an animated television series. A sequel is officially in development. While performing on Lake Springfield, the band Green Day perishes when the lake's pollution dissolves their barge, following an audience revolt after frontman Billie Joe Armstrong proposes an environmental discussion. At their memorial, Grampa", "psg_id": "4481711" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson's This Is It", "text": "highest-grossing concert film and documentary of all-time worldwide. The film begins with a short text introduction stating the purpose of the footage and its intent: \"For the fans...\" After short dialogues from various dancers, Ortega is heard talking through the original concert opening sequence involving a body suit made from screens which display fast clips and images with bright intensity from which Jackson emerges on stage. Immediately after this, Jackson begins \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'\" first solo, which pauses half-way through and a small snippet of Jackson singing \"Speechless\" a cappella is shown. Jackson is then joined by dancers and", "psg_id": "13657273" }, { "title": "ABC Movie of the Week", "text": "from the NAACP and American Cancer Society for an airing of \"Brian's Song\" in 1972. The 1971-72 season of the series finished as the fifth highest rated series of the year. The series was documented by Michael Karol in his 2005 book, \"The ABC Movie of the Week Companion,\" which was updated in 2008 (), and by Michael McKenna in \"The ABC Movie of the Week: Big Movies for the Small Screen\". The \"MotW\" originally aired on Tuesday nights at 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central. Established series \"The Mod Squad\" acted as a lead-in from 7:30 to 8:30, bringing the", "psg_id": "7878471" }, { "title": "The Last: Naruto the Movie", "text": "wishes to marry Hinata and punish mankind for weaponising \"chakra\". Naruto and Hinata develop a romantic relationship during their adventure. The film premiered on 6 December 2014. Kishimoto created new designs for the characters, since they are now young adults rather than teenagers (as they were in the manga's second part and its animated adaptation, \"\"). Kishimoto and the writers focused on the romantic relationship between the main characters; although Kishimoto was uncomfortable depicting romantic scenes, he enjoyed seeing the output. The film's theme song is Sukima Switch's \"Hoshi no Utsuwa\". \"The Last\" had been the franchise's highest-grossing film before", "psg_id": "17085363" }, { "title": "The Last: Naruto the Movie", "text": "The Last: Naruto the Movie The Last: Naruto the Movie is a 2014 Japanese animated film produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Tsuneo Kobayashi. Based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga and anime \"Naruto\", it is the first film which is part of the canonical storyline set between chapters 699 and 700 of the manga series. The film, starring Junko Takeuchi, Nana Mizuki, Chie Nakamura, Showtaro Morikubo, Satoshi Hino, Kazuhiko Inoue and Noriaki Sugiyama, focuses on Naruto Uzumaki's ninja team as they go on a mission to rescue Hanabi Hyuga — Hinata Hyuga's sister — from Toneri Otsutsuki, a man who", "psg_id": "17085362" }, { "title": "Australian Made: The Movie", "text": "VHS version, retitled as \"Australian Made: Featuring INXS Live\", was issued which removed footage by Barnes. An edited DVD version was released in 2003 with all footage of The Triffids and Barnes removed. Allmovie's Dan Pavlides summarised the movie as depicting artists \"which reflect the worldwide popularity of Australian rock music that emerged during the 1980s\". The cast includes: Australian Made: The Movie Australian Made: Featuring INXS Live DVD version Australian Made: The Movie Australian Made: The Movie is a July 1987 live concert film of the Australian Made tour from December 1986 to January 1987. The tour featured internationally", "psg_id": "15213421" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo 2002", "text": "of \"Dangerous\". C-Span, who released the footage said that they cannot show the full concert because of copyright issues. There is no amateur footage. However, there has been amateur audio of the full concert leaked, in 2016, another short clip was released from the rehearsals for \"Black or White\" featuring Dave Navarro from Jane's Addiction and Jackson's friend and choreographer, LaVelle Smith Jr. Snippets from \"Heal the World\" performing leaked in YouTube in middle 2010-s years, full video leaked in late 2017. Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo 2002 Michael Jackson: Live at the Apollo was a concert by Michael", "psg_id": "18836230" }, { "title": "The Rugrats Movie", "text": "place before the \"sixth\" season of \"Rugrats\". The film was the first animated film from Nickelodeon Movies, as well as the first to be based on a Nicktoon. It was originally released in the United States on November 20, 1998. The film grossed $141 million worldwide, making it the first non-Disney animated film to gross over $100 million in the United States, and also making it the highest-grossing animated film based on a television program until the premiere of \"The Simpsons Movie\" in 2007. Didi Pickles is pregnant with her second baby, which she believes will be a girl while", "psg_id": "4595065" }, { "title": "Beirut: The Last Home Movie", "text": "Beirut: The Last Home Movie Beirut: The Last Home Movie is a 1987 documentary film directed by Jennifer Fox. It follows the life of Gaby Bustros and her family, who live in a 200-year-old mansion in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War. The Bustros family, one of the noble families of Beirut, remain in their ancestral home despite the endless war that surrounds them. The film was screened at the Berlin Film Festival, the London Film Festival, and at INPUT, the International Television Conference. It was broadcast on US television as a Frontline special on PBS in 1991. The film", "psg_id": "9766852" }, { "title": "Glee: The 3D Concert Movie", "text": "was such a clamoring among \"Glee\" fans who said, 'Why didn't you bring this tour to my city?' They felt left out because we only went to four cities during our first tour. This movie will give fans—not just in the US but around the world—the chance to experience the 'Glee' concert in a visceral way.\" Newman said that the 3D format was chosen to give the audience \"an immersing experience\", and that the project is principally about \"brand extension\". He suggested that \"Glee\" is apt to work in the medium of film as many fans are teenagers and young", "psg_id": "15801472" }, { "title": "The Space Movie", "text": "and \"Hergest Ridge\", \"Ommadawn\" and \"Portsmouth\". It also featured excerpts from what was Oldfield's then-new album, \"Incantations\". The film also made use of the orchestral arrangements of Oldfield's first two albums, \"The Orchestral Tubular Bells\" and notably \"The Orchestral Hergest Ridge\", which has never been released. \"The Space Movie\" soundtrack was also intended to be released as an album. A short section of \"The Space Movie\" featuring \"Incantations\" is available as bonus material on the 1993 video collection, \"Elements – The Best of Mike Oldfield\". The Space Movie The Space Movie is a documentary film produced in 1979 by Tony", "psg_id": "11846738" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie", "text": "$210.3 million internationally, for a worldwide total of $469.1 million. Calculating in all expenses, \"Deadline Hollywood\" estimated that the film made a profit of $229 million. In the U.S. and Canada, the film opened at number one in its first weekend with over $69 million, which was the second-highest weekend debut in February, at the time, behind \"The Passion of the Christ\" ($83.8 million). The movie retained the top spot at box office in its second weekend by declining only 28% and grossing $49.8 million. \"The Lego Movie\" was number one again in its third weekend while declining 37% and", "psg_id": "16955122" }, { "title": "The Last Horror Movie", "text": "The Last Horror Movie The Last Horror Movie is a 2003 British found footage horror film directed by Julian Richards. On 24 August 2003 it premiered at the London FrightFest Film Festival and stars Kevin Howarth and Mark Stevenson. \"The Last Horror Movie\" was released onto DVD through Fangoria's \"Gore Zone\" label on 7 December 2004. The film follows Max Parry (Kevin Howarth), a disturbed wedding video cameraman, and his unnamed assistant (Mark Stevenson) as they perform several murders that they have videotaped. The two have used a video store tape in order to record the proceedings, breaking the fourth", "psg_id": "9382671" }, { "title": "Boruto: Naruto the Movie", "text": "August 4, 2015. The film was released on August 7, 2015. Theatergoers were given two different types of hand fans — one of them using images of Naruto and Boruto, the other Sasuke and Sarada's. \"Boruto\" became the 11th highest-grossing Japanese film (and the 7th highest-grossing anime film) at the Japanese box office in 2015, with . It earned ¥680.1 million yen (around US$5.46 million) during its debut, giving the series its highest-grossing opening. On August 25, the film became the highest-grossing movie in the Naruto series, earning ¥2.02 billion in 19 days with 1.56 million admissions. The film grossed", "psg_id": "18607335" }, { "title": "The Movie Show", "text": "Megan Spencer, Fenella Kernebone and Jaimie Leonarder. Marc Fennell presented a segment reviewing newly released DVDs. The final episode of \"The Movie Show\" aired in June 2006, after the show was axed due to bad ratings. In 2007, \"The Movie Show\" returned with a new interactive 10-minute format, presented by Lisa Hensley and Michael Adams. The Movie Show The Movie Show is an Australian film review program which is broadcast on SBS TV. Its history is divided into three parts. The original format, which ran from 30 October 1986 to 12 May 2004, had two presenters, David Stratton and Margaret", "psg_id": "4250103" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie", "text": "grossing $31.3 million. In its fourth weekend, the film dropped to number three grossing $20.8 million. Elsewhere, \"The Lego Movie\" was released in 34 markets in February 7, 2014—the same weekend as its U.S. release. It made $18.7 million on its opening weekend from 5,695 screens from 34 countries. On its opening weekend, which varies depending on the country, it earned $3.8 million in Mexico, $2 million in Spain, and $1.8 million in Brazil. With a total gross of £34.3 million, it was the second-highest-grossing film in the UK and Ireland in 2014. The popularity of the film led to", "psg_id": "16955123" }, { "title": "This Movie Is Broken", "text": "by like a bubble of yearning and delight, and then ends with a slightly silly pop. Contrary to our expectations, this isn't really a version of \"Before Sunset\" set in the T.Dot. It's a Broken Social Scene movie, with a sweet tease of a story that pretends for a moment that Toronto and Paris could share an affair.\" This Movie Is Broken This Movie Is Broken is a 2010 Canadian film directed by Bruce McDonald. A cross between a romantic comedy and a concert film, the film stars Greg Calderone as Bruno, a young man hoping to convince his longtime", "psg_id": "15296430" }, { "title": "The Last Days of Michael Jackson", "text": "in a statement a day before it aired, stating that it \"is not sponsored or approved by Jackson’s heirs, and will most likely violate their intellectual property rights. - We believe the special to be another crass and unauthorized attempt to exploit the life, music and image of Michael Jackson without respect for Michael’s legacy, intellectual property rights or his children - It is particularly disheartening that Disney, a company known to strongly believe in protecting its own IP rights, would choose to ignore these rights belonging to the Estate\". \"The Last Days of Michael Jackson\" was shown on the", "psg_id": "20724122" }, { "title": "The Care Bears Movie", "text": "Pictures Corporation, and made C$1,845,000 by the end of 1985. It was the year's highest-grossing release in that market, followed by Disney's \"One Magic Christmas\" and a Quebec production called \"The Alley Cat (Le Matou)\". Several months after \"The Care Bears Movie\", Walt Disney Pictures released its animated feature \"The Black Cauldron\". Costing US$25 million, it was the most expensive animated film of its time, but grossed nearly as much as Nelvana's production (US$21.3 million). As a result, \"The Care Bears Movie\"s performance alarmed animators at the Disney Studios; Don Bluth, a former recruit, dismissed the \"public taste\" factor that", "psg_id": "3511288" }, { "title": "Australian Made: The Movie", "text": "Australian Made: The Movie Australian Made: The Movie is a July 1987 live concert film of the Australian Made tour from December 1986 to January 1987. The tour featured internationally performing Australian acts, INXS, Divinyls, Models, The Triffids, The Saints, I'm Talking, Jimmy Barnes and Mental As Anything. The film was directed by INXS' video collaborator, Richard Lowenstein but did not contain any footage of Mental As Anything. Concert segments were linked by Troy Davies interviewing audience members and musicians. \"Australian Made: The Movie\" was released in Australia on VHS in 1988. In 1989 in the United Kingdom, an edited", "psg_id": "15213420" }, { "title": "Live in Bucharest: The Dangerous Tour", "text": "releases by Michael Jackson is a VHS of his HIStory World Tour concert in Seoul, South Korea, and it was released only in South Korea in 1996, and \"Live at Wembley July 16, 1988\", which is the second leg of his Bad World Tour. There are various versions of the footage of the same concert that exist. The first version was broadcast the next day by BBC; following Jackson's death, this version was rebroadcast on BNN/Ned3. All the footage in this version is from the Bucharest concert. The version that appears on the DVD was broadcast on HBO in 1992,", "psg_id": "8984992" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "Bay's films show the action as a junkyard orgy. The '86 offering slows down to allow for actors like Leonard Nimoy and, yes, even Orson Welles to give actual performances. Fans of Michael Bay's \"Transformers\" movies are free to enjoy them. But they'll never top the gravity and excitement of \"The Transformers: The Movie\".\" \"[N]ostalgia is a funny thing: for many of us in the 30-and-over \"Transformers\" fan club, that first movie was an integral part of our childhood. To hell with what the reviews said — the O.G. \"Transformers\" movie rocked our collective worlds,\" Kashann Kilson of \"Inverse\" wrote", "psg_id": "826763" }, { "title": "The Last: Naruto the Movie", "text": "staff's initial work on a film about Naruto's relationship with Hinata, Kishimoto decided to oversee the project. He enjoyed seeing Naruto and Hinata's romantic scenes, even those not written by him. Kishimoto acknowledged his discomfort at writing romantic scenes, and he admitted he was not sure if he would be able to look at the scene depicting Naruto and Hinata's kiss. In making \"The Last: Naruto the Movie\", Kishimoto based the idea of Hinata wanting to make a scarf for Naruto on what his wife had actually once done for him; this elicited laughs from the staff as they worked", "psg_id": "17085371" }, { "title": "The 100 Scariest Movie Moments", "text": "Moments\", a two-part sequel to this title, aired on Bravo and Chiller in October 2006, with \"Hostel\" topping the list. This was followed by Sharp Entertainment's \"13 Scarier Movie Moments\" which aired in October 2009, with \"The Descent\" ranking #1. The 100 Scariest Movie Moments The 100 Scariest Movie Moments is an American television documentary miniseries that aired in late October 2004 on Bravo. Aired in five 60-minute segments, the miniseries counts down what producer Anthony Timpone, writer Patrick Moses, and director Kevin Kaufman have determined as the 100 most frightening and disturbing moments in the history of movies. Each", "psg_id": "10254338" }, { "title": "The Return of the Spice Girls Tour", "text": "The Return of the Spice Girls Tour The Return of the Spice Girls Tour was the third concert tour by the British girl group the Spice Girls. This tour marked the group's first tour since Christmas in Spiceworld in 1999 and the first as the original five-piece since May 1998, during the Spiceworld Tour. The tour is estimated to have grossed over US$70 million and produced $107.2 million in ticket sales and merchandising. The tour was the 8th highest-grossing concert tour of 2008. The 17-night sellout stand at London's The O2 Arena was the highest-grossing engagement of the year, taking", "psg_id": "10485642" }, { "title": "Glastonbury the Movie", "text": "Glastonbury the Movie Glastonbury the Movie is a 1996 (and as Glastonbury the Movie In Flashback (2012)) documentary film about the Glastonbury Festival produced and directed by William Beaton, Robin Mahoney and Matthew Salkeld. \"Glastonbury the Movie\" is the second film made of the Glastonbury Festival, following 1971's \"Glastonbury Fayre\". Like the earlier film, it mixes footage of bands playing and scenes of festival goers. The film was shot at the 1993, festival. The film is structured into telling the story of the festival day by day from the Friday through Saturday and finishing on the Sunday. 29 June 2012", "psg_id": "7047113" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "psg_id": "16535652" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon Michael Jackson: The Life of an Icon is a documentary film about pop singer Michael Jackson produced by his friend, David Gest. The film features footage of the beginning of The Jackson 5, Jackson's solo career and the child molestation accusations made against him. It also has interviews with Jackson's mother, Katherine, and siblings, Tito and Rebbie Jackson, as well as other artists—who were inspired by him and had met him before his death—including Whitney Houston, Smokey Robinson and Dionne Warwick. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2011.", "psg_id": "16535651" }, { "title": "The Last: Naruto the Movie", "text": "the previous films: \"Despite the (awkward) title, the movie is not actually the final film in the franchise, but it's the last of an era and a fitting capstone for the series and its fandom\". David West of \"Neo\" wrote that although \"The Last\" had characteristics in common with the original series (such as the main characters' mission to stop Toneri's plans), its well-executed focus on the romantic relationship was fairly new to the franchise. According to a \"Toon Zone\" review, the film's early release (before the end of the \"\" anime) and new status quo in the \"Naruto\" world", "psg_id": "17085375" }, { "title": "No Home Movie", "text": "No Home Movie No Home Movie is a French-Belgian 2015 documentary film directed by Chantal Akerman, focusing on conversations between the film-maker and her mother just months before her mother's death. The film premiered at the Locarno Film Festival on 10 August 2015. It is Akerman's last film. The documentary consists of \"conversations—whether in person in a neat kitchen, or over Skype from abroad—\" between Akerman and her mother Natalia, who was a survivor of Auschwitz. Halfway through the film, Akerman cuts to a succession of traveling shots of a desert, which \"cleave(s) the movie in two.\" Filming ran several", "psg_id": "19170052" }, { "title": "The Transformers: The Movie", "text": "box office gross was $5,849,647, which made it the 99th highest-grossing movie of 1986. Hasbro lost US$10 million on the combined poor performance of this, and their previous collaboration with De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), \"\". It also forced the producers of these films to make \"\" a direct-to-video release instead of theatrical, as well as scrap a \"Jem\" film then in development. However, \"Transformers\" has become a cult classic. Although the trailer describes the film as \"spectacular widescreen action\", the film was animated in 4:3 \"fullscreen\" format. The feature was vertically cropped to widescreen dimensions for theatrical showings and", "psg_id": "826757" }, { "title": "The Man of the Woods Tour", "text": "The Man of the Woods Tour The Man of the Woods Tour is the ongoing sixth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. Launched in support of his fifth studio album, \"Man of the Woods\" (2018), the tour began on March 13, 2018 in Toronto and is currently scheduled to end on April 13, 2019 in Uncasville. It was the sixth-highest grossing tour of 2018, selling over 1,175,216 tickets and grossing over $149.3 million. The tour was first announced in January 2018, and due to demand additional dates were released soon after. On February 5, 2018, the day following Timberlake's", "psg_id": "20522869" }, { "title": "Hillary: The Movie", "text": "Hillary: The Movie Hillary: The Movie is a 2008 political documentary about United States Senator and presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. It was produced by the conservative non-profit organization Citizens United. The film was scheduled to be offered as video-on-demand on cable TV right before the Democratic primaries in January 2008, but would have been classified as \"electioneering communication\", which was made illegal under the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, by the Federal Election Commission. The producers went to U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to get a declaration that they could show their movie and promotional ads for it", "psg_id": "13554387" }, { "title": "The Angry Birds Movie", "text": "and Ian Hecox. \"The Angry Birds Movie\" was released in the United States on May 20, 2016. The film received mixed reviews from critics and was a box office success, grossing over $352 million and becoming the second highest-grossing film of all time to be based on a video game. A sequel is scheduled to be released on August 16, 2019. A reclusive, temperamental outcast bird named Red lives in a village on Bird Island with other flightless birds. When his temper causes a \"premature hatching\" of another bird's egg, he is sentenced to take an anger management class. Red's", "psg_id": "17315297" }, { "title": "Lady Death: The Movie", "text": "Lady Death: The Movie Lady Death: The Movie is a 2004 American animated film based on the comic book character Lady Death. This film was the first animation project produced by now-defunct anime distributor A.D. Vision. It had premiered at the 2004 Comic-Con convention. The film was released on DVD October 9, 2004, and had been aired on A.D. Vision's Anime Network. This film has not been rated. A Blu-ray Disc edition of the film was released by AEsir Holdings and Section23 Films on September 20, 2011. The movie begins in 15th century Sweden. Hope, the beautiful and innocent daughter", "psg_id": "13647556" }, { "title": "The Concert for Bangladesh (album)", "text": "permanent legacy.\"<ref name=\"Ginell/AM\">Richard S. Ginell, \"George Harrison \"The Concert for Bangladesh (Bonus Track)\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 9 April 2015)</ref> Writing in \"Rolling Stone\" that year, Anthony DeCurtis said: \"The Concert for Bangladesh is rightly enshrined in rock history as the model for Band Aid, Live Aid, Live 8 and every other superstar benefit concert of the last three decades ... In emphasizing the concert's idealism, however, it's easy to overlook what a musical gem this two-disc set is.\" Dan Ouellette of \"Billboard\" considered that \"The star-studded package holds up well as a live greatest-hits collection\", before concluding: \"But the revelation is", "psg_id": "5852987" }, { "title": "The Man of the Woods Tour", "text": "VIP Experience on the tour includes a bar near the center stage, and a drink ticket. A disco dance floor is near the stage, where Timberlake performs \"Rock Your Body\" In May 2018, \"Billboard\" reported grosses totalling $36.6 million from the first five weeks, with 255,780 attendees at 16 shows, thus reaching number one on the magazine's weekly ranking Hot Tours. The magazine expects the tour to reach a total of $275 million and 2 million attendees by the time it concludes. Timberlake’s sold-out Orlando concert on May 14 was the highest-grossing, single-day concert in Amway Center history with $2,387,112", "psg_id": "20522871" }, { "title": "The Care Bears Movie", "text": "Internet reviewer called \"The Care Bears Movie\" \"a fine example of Christian socialism\". At the 1985 Genie Awards in its native Canada, \"The Care Bears Movie\" won the Golden Reel Award for being the country's highest-grossing film of the year. Ron Cohen, president of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television, presented the award to producers Hirsh, Loubert, and Smith. John Sebastian's \"Nobody Cares Like a Bear\" received a Genie nomination for Best Original Song; his performance was part of CBC's live telecast of the ceremony on March 20, 1986. The film received a Young Artist Award nomination for \"Best", "psg_id": "3511313" }, { "title": "The Last Movie", "text": "that is known today; he finally completed that final edit in the spring of 1971. The movie won the Critics Prize at the Venice Film Festival; despite this, it failed financially and critically after a two-week run at New York City's Cinema 1. (Contrary to some sources, including statements by Hopper himself, the film did play in other theaters across the country after its New York premiere, even playing at drive-ins under the name \"Chinchero\".) Owing to its resulting demise, Hopper did not direct again until 1980's \"Out of the Blue\". The book \"The Fifty Worst Films of All Time\"", "psg_id": "8426794" }, { "title": "Hannah Montana: The Movie (soundtrack)", "text": "Disney and live performances at numerous venues. Cyrus performed four songs from the album on her first worldwide concert tour, the Wonder World Tour. Most of the songs on the soundtrack were offered to Peter Chelsom, the 's director, for inclusion on the film. Producer Alfred Gough said, \"Peter Chelsom describes the Stewart family [Cyrus' character's family in the film] as a bilingual family whose second language is music, and that's very true in this movie.\" Chelsom says the film's numerous songs are tightly woven into the fabric of the story and the characters, which is why he believes the", "psg_id": "13003499" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum. The tour was officially revealed in late April 2016 with twenty-seven dates in the USA and Canada. Stefani will tour together with Eve, with whom she", "psg_id": "19463760" }, { "title": "Gaturro: The Movie", "text": "Gaturro: The Movie Gaturro: The Movie (or simply \"Gaturro\") is a 3D Argentine-Indian CGI animated film based on the popular Argentine comic book of the same name created by Cristian Dzwonik. The film is produced by Illusion Studios, Toonz Animation, and co-produced by Mexico's Ánima Estudios. This film is the first Indian-Latin American animated co-production. It was released in theaters 9 September 2010 in Argentina, where it was a major commercial success, grossing a total of $8.3 million pesos (est. $0.4 million). The film was later released in Mexico on 27 April 2012 and was a huge box-office disappointment. The", "psg_id": "16420134" }, { "title": "Lady Death: The Movie", "text": "for as long as one of Lucifer's allies remains alive. Unlike in the comic, Lady Death is presented as more of a heroine whose goal isn't to destroy all life on earth, but to liberate Hell from Lucifer's tyranny. The castle of Matthias is based on Duurstede Castle. General reception has mostly been negative. Mike Dungan of Mania.com (then known as AnimeOnDvd.com) gave the film a C. Dungan states that the script limits the appeal of the movie. However, the animation and acting were fine in that this was a good first effort for ADV. Lady Death: The Movie Lady", "psg_id": "13647559" }, { "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky", "text": "grossed () by completing its run at Domestic Market (Japan) for 2 weeks being ranked as 78th highest grossing Japan film of 2018. The Anime Film opened at #30 in South Korea on 29th November 2018 with opening earned around and total box office earnings closed at on 14th December 2018. The release of DVD and Blu-Ray in Japan by A-1 Pictures is scheduled for February 27, 2019 as per official site. The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky The Special Manga by Original Author Nakaba Suzuki and Light Novel of Film adaptation by Shuka Matsuda also", "psg_id": "20599682" }, { "title": "The 100 Scariest Movie Moments", "text": "The 100 Scariest Movie Moments The 100 Scariest Movie Moments is an American television documentary miniseries that aired in late October 2004 on Bravo. Aired in five 60-minute segments, the miniseries counts down what producer Anthony Timpone, writer Patrick Moses, and director Kevin Kaufman have determined as the 100 most frightening and disturbing moments in the history of movies. Each segment includes interviews from horror genre experts and other celebrities who experienced the listed films, as well as film clips and movie stills from the films covered. This 2004 offering was followed up in 2006 by the two-part sequel, \"30", "psg_id": "10254336" }, { "title": "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs", "text": "feature of 2009. It heavily out-grossed its predecessor, \"\" which earned $195,330,621 three years before, to become the highest-grossing movie in the franchise, but it was way behind the two first \"Ice Age\" movies in estimated attendance. On its opening weekend it earned $151.7 million, which is the biggest opening for an animated feature and the 13th-largest of all time. Outside North America, it is the fifteenth-highest-grossing film of all time and the second-highest-grossing animated movie of all time (out-grossing \"Finding Nemo\", later out-grossed by \"Frozen\"). Its highest-grossing market after North America was Germany ($82.2 million), followed by France and", "psg_id": "10573365" }, { "title": "The Last Movie", "text": "to quit the movie business and stay in Peru with a local woman. He thinks he has found paradise, but is soon called in to help in a bizarre incident: the Peruvian natives are \"filming\" their own movie with \"cameras\" made of sticks, and acting out real western movie violence, as they don't understand movie fakery. The film touches on the ideas of fiction versus reality, especially in regards to cinema. The movie is presented in a way that challenges the viewer's traditional cinematic understanding of storytelling, by presenting the story in a non-chronological fashion, and by including several devices", "psg_id": "8426790" }, { "title": "This Is It (concert residency)", "text": "\"You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes\", after the London concerts were finished, Jackson was planning to extend his deal with AEG Live which included new music, a potential three-picture movie deal, a series of one-off concert dates starting in China, a halftime slot at one of the future Super Bowl games to surpass his own halftime show at the Super Bowl XXVII in January 1993 and two more tours (one of which was to be a final reunion with his brothers based on a promise made to their mother to see her sons perform together one last", "psg_id": "13105855" }, { "title": "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie", "text": "sentenced to one week in jail, allowing him to play in the hockey tournament along with Cory and Trevor. The team succeeds in winning and beating Donny's team, and Cory and Trevor become the highlight of the prison after \"pantsing\" Donny in front of everyone, embarrassing him and gaining them popularity among the other prisoners. \"Trailer Park Boys: The Movie\" has received mixed to positive reviews. The movie holds a 55% rating, based on 22 critics' reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. Trailer Park Boys was the highest-grossing movie in Canada for its first weekend in release October 7–8, 2006. The movie", "psg_id": "8399185" }, { "title": "This Movie Is Broken", "text": "This Movie Is Broken This Movie Is Broken is a 2010 Canadian film directed by Bruce McDonald. A cross between a romantic comedy and a concert film, the film stars Greg Calderone as Bruno, a young man hoping to convince his longtime crush Caroline (Georgina Reilly) to become his girlfriend by taking her to a Broken Social Scene concert at Harbourfront. The concert segments were recorded at the band's Harbourfront show on July 11, 2009, following the cancellation of that year's Olympic Island Festival due to the 2009 Toronto strike. The film's theatrical premiere was held at Toronto's NXNE festival", "psg_id": "15296428" } ]

[ "this is it (song)", "this is it", "this is it", "this is it(album)", "this is it!", "this is it", "this is it (album)", "this is it", "this is it (album)", "this is it (disambiguation)" ]

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[ { "title": "North Dakota", "text": "stations open to community programming are offered on cable systems in Bismarck, Dickinson, Fargo, and Jamestown. North Dakota North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the nineteenth largest in area, the fourth smallest by population, and the fourth most sparsely populated of the 50 states. North Dakota was admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, along with its neighboring state, South Dakota. Its capital is Bismarck, and its largest city is Fargo. In the 21st century, North Dakota's natural resources have played a major role in its", "psg_id": "285665" }, { "title": "North Dakota", "text": "North Dakota North Dakota () is a U.S. state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. It is the nineteenth largest in area, the fourth smallest by population, and the fourth most sparsely populated of the 50 states. North Dakota was admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, along with its neighboring state, South Dakota. Its capital is Bismarck, and its largest city is Fargo. In the 21st century, North Dakota's natural resources have played a major role in its economic performance, particularly with the oil extraction from the Bakken formation, which lies beneath the northwestern", "psg_id": "285596" }, { "title": "North Dakota", "text": "to the Union on November 2, 1889. The rivalry between the two new states presented a dilemma of which was to be admitted first. Harrison directed Secretary of State James G. Blaine to shuffle the papers and obscure from him which he was signing first. The actual order went unrecorded, thus no one knows which of the Dakotas was admitted first. However, since \"North Dakota\" alphabetically appears before \"South Dakota\", its proclamation was published first in the Statutes At Large. Unrest among wheat farmers, especially among Norwegian immigrants, led to a populist political movement centered in the Non Partisan League", "psg_id": "285610" }, { "title": "John Miller (North Dakota politician)", "text": "John Miller (North Dakota politician) John Miller (October 29, 1843October 26, 1908) was a bonanza farmer, business man and American Republican politician in North Dakota. He served as the first Governor of North Dakota from 1889 to 1891, after it was admitted as a state to the union. Born in the Finger Lakes region of New York state, Miller had moved to the Dakota Territory in 1878. With a partner he bought thousands of acres of land for what was called bonanza farming: large-scale farming of wheat as a commodity crop on an industrial scale. The Northern Pacific Railroad connected", "psg_id": "6164653" }, { "title": "Elk Point, South Dakota", "text": "of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over. Elk Point Public Schools are part of the Elk Point-Jefferson School District (South Dakota). The school district has one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school. Students attend Elk Point-Jefferson High School. Elk Point, South Dakota Elk Point is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,963 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Union County. The British established a Hudson's Bay", "psg_id": "1224640" }, { "title": "History of North Dakota", "text": "treaties defined the territory of the different tribes in North Dakota. In 1861, the area that is now North Dakota was incorporated into the new Dakota Territory along with what is now South Dakota. On November 2, 1889, North Dakota and South Dakota became separate states. Eager to attract immigrants, state officials broadcast widely pamphlets and newspaper accounts celebrating the \"Myth of North Dakota.\" This myth included: 1) the myth of the garden; 2) the \"work and win\" philosophy that promise to the realization of the American Dream of home ownership through hard work; and 3) an image of an", "psg_id": "3206174" }, { "title": "Dakota Territory", "text": "Dakota Territory The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and South Dakota. The Dakota Territory consisted of the northernmost part of the land acquired in the Louisiana purchase in 1803, as well as the southernmost part of Rupert's Land, which was acquired in 1818 when the boundary was changed to the 49th parallel. The name refers to the Dakota branch of the Sioux tribes", "psg_id": "2081795" }, { "title": "History of South Dakota", "text": "and Washington) titled the Enabling Act of 1889 was passed on February 22, 1889 during the Administration of Grover Cleveland. It was left to his successor, Benjamin Harrison, to sign proclamations formally admitting North and South Dakota to the Union on November 2, 1889. Harrison directed his Secretary of State James G. Blaine to shuffle the papers and obscure from him which he was signing first and the actual order went unrecorded. The 1874 Custer expedition took place despite the fact that the western half of present-day South Dakota had been granted to the Sioux by the Treaty of Fort", "psg_id": "11390434" }, { "title": "North Dakota", "text": "1738. guided by Assiniboine Indians. From 1762 to 1802 the region formed part of Spanish Louisiana. European Americans settled in Dakota Territory only sparsely until the late 19th century, when railroads opened up the region. With the advantage of grants of land, they vigorously marketed their properties, extolling the region as ideal for agriculture. Congress passed an omnibus bill for statehood for North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington, titled the Enabling Act of 1889, on February 22, 1889 during the administration of President Grover Cleveland. His successor, Benjamin Harrison, signed the proclamations formally admitting North Dakota and South Dakota", "psg_id": "285609" }, { "title": "North Dakota School for the Deaf", "text": "Falls, South Dakota. Because of poor roads, great distances, meager railroads, and general financial inability, few of the North Dakota children could attend the South Dakota School for the Deaf. In the fall of 1889 Anson R. Spear, a deaf man from Minneapolis, Minnesota, came to North Dakota to establish a school for the deaf. Mr. Spear's political backers, Senator Swanston and Representative McCormick, introduced a bill in the Legislature for the immediate establishment for the proposed school in Devils Lake. The bill passed March 15, 1890, over the veto of Governor John Miller. The citizens of Devils Lake furnished", "psg_id": "8549585" }, { "title": "Elk Point, South Dakota", "text": "Elk Point, South Dakota Elk Point is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,963 as of the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Union County. The British established a Hudson's Bay Company trading post in 1755 near present-day Elk Point. Elk Point was so named on account of the abundant elk in the area. The town was incorporated in 1873. Elk Point is located at (42.685512, −96.681789). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. Elk Point has been assigned the ZIP code", "psg_id": "1224634" }, { "title": "George A. Mathews", "text": "attorney of the fifth judicial circuit for the Territory of Dakota. This automatically made him a member of the Territorial council, and he was its President in 1887 and 1888. In 1888 he was elected as a Republican to be the Territorial delegate to the U.S. House, but served only from March 4, 1889 until November 2, 1889, when North and South Dakota were admitted into the Union. Mathews returned home to the private practice of law, although he did serve as mayor of the city of Brookings from 1897–1903. In 1910 he retired and moved to Los Angeles, California.", "psg_id": "2078540" }, { "title": "Dakota Territory", "text": "of North Dakota and South Dakota on November 2, 1889. The admission of two states, as opposed to one, was done for a number of reasons. The two population centers in the territory were in the northeast and southeast corners of the territory, several hundred miles away from each other. On a national level, there was pressure from the Republican Party to admit two states to add to their political power in the Senate. Admission of new western states was a party political battleground with each party looking at how the proposed new states were likely to vote. At the", "psg_id": "2081801" }, { "title": "North Sioux City, South Dakota", "text": "Dakota Valley High School. North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian", "psg_id": "1224658" }, { "title": "Union County, South Dakota", "text": "$71,308. Males had a median income of $42,702 versus $31,993 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,783. About 3.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over. The county is divided into thirteen townships: The county contains one area of unorganized territory: Richland. Union County, South Dakota Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,399. Its county seat is Elk Point. Originally named", "psg_id": "914266" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "South Dakota South Dakota () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. South Dakota is the seventeenth largest by area, but the fifth smallest by population and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. As the southern part of the former Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population", "psg_id": "361309" }, { "title": "North Sioux City, South Dakota", "text": "North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian farmer Joseph La Plant,", "psg_id": "1224649" }, { "title": "Union County, South Dakota", "text": "Union County, South Dakota Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,399. Its county seat is Elk Point. Originally named Cole County, the named was changed to Union because of Civil War sentiment. Union County is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. \"Progressive Farmer\" rated Union County second in the 2006 \"Best Place to Live\" in the U.S., because \"its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly.\" According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of", "psg_id": "914260" }, { "title": "Great Sioux Reservation", "text": "land along the western border of Dakota Territory wide, plus all land west of the Cheyenne and Belle Fourche Rivers, including all of the Black Hills in modern South Dakota. Most of the reservation remained intact for another 13 years. In 1887, Congress passed the General Allotment Act, also called the Dawes Act to break up communal Indian lands into individual family holdings. On 2 March 1889, Congress passed another act (just months before North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted to the Union on 2 November 1889), which partitioned the Great Sioux Reservation, creating five smaller reservations: After the", "psg_id": "6188248" }, { "title": "South Dakota School for the Deaf", "text": "South Dakota School for the Deaf The South Dakota School for the Deaf (SDSD) is a state-supported school located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf, hard-of-hearing, or have cochlear implants. SDSD is governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents. SDSD was founded in 1880 as the Dakota Territorial School for Deaf Mutes when the area was still part of the Dakota Territory. When South Dakota became a state in 1889, the school was placed under the state's Board of Charities and Corrections and the name changed to", "psg_id": "7745963" }, { "title": "Western Union Building (Aberdeen, South Dakota)", "text": "Western Union Building (Aberdeen, South Dakota) The Western Union Building, formerly known as the Hagerty Block and currently as the Dacotah Prairie Museum, is a historic bank building in Aberdeen, South Dakota. It is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is a contributing property to the Aberdeen Commercial Historic District. The Northwestern National Bank formed in Aberdeen in 1888 with Henry Marple as president. In August 1888, the bank purchased the property and general store at 21–23 South Main Street to build a new bank building. Construction took place from 1888 through 1889 with the bank", "psg_id": "20638553" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota", "text": "94 (I-94): Dickinson, Bismarck–Mandan, Jamestown, and Fargo–West Fargo. Each city (or pair) in each tier is separated by about . US 2 intersects with two north–south four-lane highways in North Dakota: US 83 at Minot and I-29 at Grand Forks. In addition, it junctions with four other U.S. Highways that, except for shorter stretches that are four-laned, are mostly two-lane highways in North Dakota: US 85 at Williston (which is in the process of being converted into an undivided four-lane south of Williston), US 52 at Minot, US 281 at Churchs Ferry (west of Devils Lake), and US 81 at", "psg_id": "12957196" }, { "title": "2010 South Dakota elections", "text": "Lands, and Public Utility Commissioner were all up for election in 2010. Candidates for each party were nominated at the 2010 state conventions of each political party. All thirty-five seats of the South Dakota Senate were up for election in 2010. All seventy seats in the South Dakota House of Representatives were up for election in 2010. Multiple judicial positions were up for election in 2010. Four measures were certified for the November 2 ballot: <br>1. Protects the right to secret ballots in federal, state, and union representation elections <br>2. Repeals the automatic annual transfer of $12 million from the", "psg_id": "14457909" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the District of South Dakota", "text": "United States District Court for the District of South Dakota The United States District Court for the District of South Dakota (in case citations, D.S.D.) is the United States District Court or the Federal district court, whose jurisdiction for issues pertaining to federal law or diversity for the state of South Dakota. The court is based in Sioux Falls with other courthouses in Rapid City, Pierre, and Aberdeen. The district was created in 1889, when the Dakota Territory was divided into North and South Dakota. Appeals from the District of South Dakota are taken to the United States Court of", "psg_id": "3625569" }, { "title": "History of Bismarck, North Dakota", "text": "1898, which destroyed much of the city. On May 14, 1889 the Constitutional Convention was held in Bismarck where the Dakota Territory was admitted into the Union as two states. After the 1898 fire, Bismarck was forced to rebuild a large portion of the city, including most of its downtown. Buildings from this point onward were built mostly of brick and concrete, and often advertised as \"fireproof\". Two large and luxurious hotel complexes were constructed at this time. Hotel McKenzie, later renamed Patterson Hotel, opened on January 1, 1911, followed by Grand Pacific Hotel in 1912. These served as Bismarck's", "psg_id": "11326646" }, { "title": "Bancroft, South Dakota", "text": "population or families were below the poverty line. Bancroft, South Dakota Bancroft is a town in northwest Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 19 at the 2010 census. Bancroft had its start in the late 1880s when the railroad was extended to that point. The town most likely was named after L. L. Bancroft, a local newspaper publisher. A post office was established at Bancroft in 1889. Bancroft is located on the west bank of Redstone Creek and about seven miles north of US Route 14. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a", "psg_id": "1218161" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the District of North Dakota", "text": "United States District Court for the District of North Dakota The United States District Court for the District of North Dakota (in case citations, D.N.D.) is the United States District Court or the Federal district court, whose jurisdiction is the state of North Dakota. The court is headquartered out of Bismarck at the William L. Guy Federal Building and has additional locations at Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. The district was created in 1889, when the Dakota Territory was divided into North Dakota and South Dakota. The Grand Forks courts are located at the Ronald N. Davies Federal Building and", "psg_id": "8482905" }, { "title": "United States District Court for the District of North Dakota", "text": "against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). United States District Court for the District of North Dakota The United States District Court for the District of North Dakota (in case citations, D.N.D.) is the United States District Court or the Federal district court, whose jurisdiction is the state of North Dakota. The court is headquartered out of Bismarck at the William L. Guy Federal Building and has additional locations at Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. The district was created in 1889, when the Dakota Territory was divided into North Dakota and South", "psg_id": "8482907" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "have more in common with the West than the Midwest. South Dakota has a total area of , making the state the 17th largest in the Union. Black Elk Peak, formerly named Harney Peak, with an elevation of , is the state's highest point, while the shoreline of Big Stone Lake is the lowest, with an elevation of . South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota; to the south by Nebraska; to the east by Iowa and Minnesota; and to the west by Wyoming and Montana. The geographical center of the U.S. is west of Castle Rock", "psg_id": "361314" }, { "title": "Enabling Act of 1889", "text": "were not previously shared with a territory. Enabling Act of 1889 The Enabling Act of 1889 (, chs. 180, 276–284, enacted February 22, 1889) is a United States statute that permitted the entrance of Montana and Washington into the United States of America, as well as the splitting of Territory of Dakota into two states: North Dakota and South Dakota. The Territory of Dakota was to be split on the \"seventh standard parallel produced due west to the western boundary\". The initial convention centers chosen for North Dakota and South Dakota were Bismarck and Sioux Falls respectively, but the latter", "psg_id": "5031501" }, { "title": "Bismarck, North Dakota", "text": "Bismarck, North Dakota Bismarck () is the capital of the U.S. state of North Dakota and the county seat of Burleigh County. It is the second-most populous city in North Dakota after Fargo. The city's population was estimated in 2017 at 72,865, while its metropolitan population was 132,142. In 2017, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Bismarck as the seventh fastest-growing small city in the United States. Bismarck was founded by European Americans in 1872 on the east bank of the Missouri River. It has been North Dakota's capital city since 1889, when the state was created from the Dakota Territory and admitted", "psg_id": "683219" }, { "title": "Grand Lodge of North Dakota", "text": "new name as the Grand Lodge of South Dakota. The North Dakota lodges, having met and held elections on June 12, they were then installed, George V. Ayres being the first Grand Master of North Dakota. The Grand Lodge of Dakota presented the officers of the new Grand Lodge of Dakota with jewels of office as a tender and unexpected gift, and the Grand Lodge of Dakota was then closed in ample form and ceased to be on June 13, 1889. The Grand Lodge made, and as of this writing (April, 2017) continues to make, its home at the Fargo", "psg_id": "14549075" }, { "title": "North Dakota Century Code", "text": "North Dakota Century Code The North Dakota Century Code is the collection of all the statutes passed by the North Dakota Legislative Assembly since the state's admission to the Union. It also includes the North Dakota Constitution. The numbering system for the Century Code is a three-part number, with each part separated by a hyphen. The first part refers to the title, the second to the chapter, and the third to the section. For example, Section 54-35-01 refers to the first section in Chapter 35 of Title 54 (the section deals with the legislative management of the North Dakota Legislative", "psg_id": "11155677" }, { "title": "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "text": "Many established small family farms, but some investors bought thousands of acres for bonanza farms, where they supervised the cultivation and harvesting of wheat as a commodity crop. The city grew quickly after the arrival of the Great Northern Railway in 1880 and the Northern Pacific Railway in 1887. In 1883, the University of North Dakota was established, six years before North Dakota was admitted as an independent state born from the Dakota Territory. During the first half of the 20th century, new residential neighborhoods were developed south and west of downtown Grand Forks. In the 1920s, the state-owned North", "psg_id": "1178693" }, { "title": "South Dakota Democratic Party", "text": "South Dakota Democratic Party The South Dakota Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in South Dakota. South Dakota, since its inception in 1889, has been a red state through and through despite substantial changes to political party platforms. Truth be told, the history of the state's Democratic Party can be condensed into two separate decades, each marked by a very different national atmosphere and legislative approach to past agrarian failures. 1914 was a milestone for the Democrats when they won South Dakota's first senate election by popular vote with their first statewide elected official, Edwin S. Johnson.", "psg_id": "9689448" }, { "title": "History of Bismarck, North Dakota", "text": "real impetus for growth. In 1883, Bismarck became the capital of the Dakota Territory and, in 1889, of the state of North Dakota. The first well-documented inhabitants of what is now Bismarck were the Mandan Nation. The remains of Chief Looking's Village, one of the Mandan towns, is now a park within the city limits, while another six to eight town sites, including On-a-Slant Village, Large-and-Scattered Village, and Double Ditch Village, made up the homeland of the Mandan Nation from about the mid-1500s to the late 1700s and surround present-day Bismarck for a few miles to the north and south.", "psg_id": "11326641" }, { "title": "North Sioux City, South Dakota", "text": "in selling the facility. Other companies are renting from the facility, including Alorica, which absorbed a number of Gateway phone jobs. They are handling the AT&T account. On August 18, 2008, MPC announced the lay-offs of 55 people currently employed (who were all former Gateway employees). On October 17, 2008 MPC laid-off 98 more employees at the former Gateway facility, many of whom were former Gateway employees. North Sioux City Public Schools are part of the Dakota Valley School District (South Dakota). The Dakota Valley School District has one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school. Students attend", "psg_id": "1224657" }, { "title": "Enabling Act of 1889", "text": "Enabling Act of 1889 The Enabling Act of 1889 (, chs. 180, 276–284, enacted February 22, 1889) is a United States statute that permitted the entrance of Montana and Washington into the United States of America, as well as the splitting of Territory of Dakota into two states: North Dakota and South Dakota. The Territory of Dakota was to be split on the \"seventh standard parallel produced due west to the western boundary\". The initial convention centers chosen for North Dakota and South Dakota were Bismarck and Sioux Falls respectively, but the latter was later changed to the city of", "psg_id": "5031496" }, { "title": "Interstate 29 in South Dakota", "text": "Big Sioux River and enters the state in Union County. Exit 1, the highway's first exit in South Dakota, serves unincorporated Dakota Dunes. North Sioux City, the first city the highway enters in the state, can be accessed from exits 2 and 4. At exit 9 is the next community, Jefferson. SD Highway 105 formerly ran parallel to I-29, with southern terminus at exit 2 and northern terminus at exit 9. North of Jefferson, I-29 has a business loop in Elk Point. This business loop also serves the southern terminus of SD 11, a state route that runs parallel to", "psg_id": "10818271" }, { "title": "North Dakota State Bison football", "text": "Hawks) whom they competed with to win the Nickel Trophy. As members of Division II, they won 8 national championships with an overall record of 347–94–4 having only 2 losing seasons from 1964–2003. In 2004, all North Dakota State athletic teams moved to Division I. From 2004 to 2007, the Bison were members of the Great West Football Conference. Since 2008 they have been affiliated with the Missouri Valley Football Conference. Since moving to Division I, their primary rival are the South Dakota State University Jackrabbits whom they compete with each year for the Dakota Marker. The team's former head", "psg_id": "7414627" }, { "title": "Joseph Ward (1838–1889)", "text": "Congress. He drafted much of the constitution and was chairman of the committee charged with keeping the convention records. He composed the state motto (\"Under God the People Rule\"), and wrote the description for the Great Seal of the State of South Dakota. Bedridden and unable to attend the final constitutional convention in 1889, as he died on December 11, 1889, a few weeks after South Dakota was admitted as a state. In 1963, the State of South Dakota donated a marble statue of Ward to the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection. Joseph Ward (1838–1889) Joseph Ward (May", "psg_id": "3273229" }, { "title": "Bancroft, South Dakota", "text": "Bancroft, South Dakota Bancroft is a town in northwest Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 19 at the 2010 census. Bancroft had its start in the late 1880s when the railroad was extended to that point. The town most likely was named after L. L. Bancroft, a local newspaper publisher. A post office was established at Bancroft in 1889. Bancroft is located on the west bank of Redstone Creek and about seven miles north of US Route 14. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.", "psg_id": "1218156" }, { "title": "North Dakota", "text": "of the revocation of religious freedoms for Mennonites and Hutterites. By 1900, about 100,000 immigrated to the U.S., settling primarily in North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, and Nebraska. The south-central part of North Dakota became known as \"the German-Russian triangle\". By 1910, about 60,000 ethnic Germans from Russia lived in Central North Dakota. They were Lutherans and Roman Catholics who had kept many German customs of the time when their ancestors immigrated to Russia. They were committed to agriculture. Traditional iron cemetery grave markers are a famous art form practiced by ethnic Germans. North Dakota's major fine art museums and", "psg_id": "285630" }, { "title": "Dakota Territory", "text": "not sign would not get a share of the money for the land. Crook even allowed white men who had married Sioux to sign, a dubious action given that the blood quantum laws only counted full-blood Indians as members of the tribe. By August 6, 1889, Crook had the requisite number of signatures, half the reservation land was sold, and the remainder divided among six smaller reservations. North Dakota and South Dakota became states simultaneously on November 2, 1889. President Harrison had the papers shuffled to obscure which one was signed first and the order went unrecorded. Dakota Territory was", "psg_id": "2081807" }, { "title": "Grand Lodge of North Dakota", "text": "these lodges were located in what would eventually become South Dakota. In the northern part of the territory, meanwhile, the Grand Lodge of Minnesota had chartered two lodges: Shiloh Lodge No. 105 at Fargo and Bismarck Lodge U.D. The Grand Lodge of Minnesota also chartered the Yellowstone Lodge No. 88 at Fort Buford in NW North Dakota. The site was active from January 1871 to June 1874. The Yellowstone Lodge occupied the first Masonic hall in what would become North Dakota. On June 22, 1875 five of these lodges (Saint John's, Incense, Elk Point, Minnehaha, and Silver Star) convened at", "psg_id": "14549071" }, { "title": "North Dakota Highway 1804", "text": "Lake Sakakawea, where ND 1804 permanently diverges west to closely follow the lake. At Williston, a brief concurrence with US 2 and US 85 begins and ends as ND 1804 dips south alongside the Missouri River to meet its final terminus at Montana Secondary Highway 327 in the Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site. North Dakota Highway 1804 North Dakota Highway 1804 (ND 1804) is a state highway in the U.S. state of North Dakota. ND 1804 and ND 1806 were named to reflect the years of Lewis and Clark's travels through the area, and together constitute the portion", "psg_id": "17776170" }, { "title": "Dakota Dunes, South Dakota", "text": "the town. Dakota Dunes, South Dakota Dakota Dunes is an unincorporated community, master-planned residential and commercial development covering about in Union County in the extreme southeast corner of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The development is sandwiched between the Big Sioux River and the Missouri River. The nearest incorporated municipality is North Sioux City, South Dakota, with which Dakota Dunes shares the zip code 57049. Dakota Dunes is about five miles (8 km) west of downtown Sioux City, Iowa. As of March 31, 2013, its population stood at 2,688. Law enforcement is provided by the Union County Sheriff. Dakota", "psg_id": "7582936" }, { "title": "Dakota Dunes, South Dakota", "text": "Dakota Dunes, South Dakota Dakota Dunes is an unincorporated community, master-planned residential and commercial development covering about in Union County in the extreme southeast corner of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The development is sandwiched between the Big Sioux River and the Missouri River. The nearest incorporated municipality is North Sioux City, South Dakota, with which Dakota Dunes shares the zip code 57049. Dakota Dunes is about five miles (8 km) west of downtown Sioux City, Iowa. As of March 31, 2013, its population stood at 2,688. Law enforcement is provided by the Union County Sheriff. Dakota Dunes has", "psg_id": "7582934" }, { "title": "South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry", "text": "their new stadium Dana J. Dykhouse Stadium. (19,340 seats). \"The numbers represent what national ranking each team was at the time of the game.\" South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry The South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry (also the South Dakota Showdown Series) between the South Dakota Coyotes and the South Dakota State Jackrabbits is a yearly rivalry match-up in football between the two largest public universities in the state of South Dakota: the University of South Dakota in Vermillion and South Dakota State University in Brookings. South Dakota and South Dakota State are both football-only members of the Missouri", "psg_id": "18265421" }, { "title": "Blue Horse (Lakota leader)", "text": "1888, Blue Horse met with Baldwin Blue Horse at a performance of Buffalo Bill's Wild West in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Baldwin (\"Bali\") could not speak Lakota and Blue Horse could not speak English, and an interpreter was called to enable them to converse. On March 2, 1889, just months before North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted to the Union on November 2, 1889, Congress passed an Act that partitioned the Great Sioux Reservation and created five smaller reservations. Blue Horse, Red Cloud and other Oglala Lakota leaders spoke against the Act and refused to sign the bill. Red Cloud referred", "psg_id": "16718947" }, { "title": "South Dakota", "text": "the Great Sioux Reservation into five reservations, settling the Lakota in those areas. (In 1980, the US Supreme Court and Congress ordered payment to the Lakota for the illegal seizure of the Black Hills. The case remains unsettled, as the Lakota refuse to accept the money and instead insist on the return of the land.) A growing population and political concerns (admitting two states meant having four new senators for the Republican Party) caused Dakota Territory to be divided in half and President Benjamin Harrison signed proclamations formally admitting South Dakota and North Dakota to the union on November 2,", "psg_id": "361331" }, { "title": "Booge, South Dakota", "text": "the railroad line extended into South Dakota. Booge, South Dakota Booge is an unincorporated community in Red Rock Township, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States. The community sits on a major route of the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway, and it is a half-way point between Garretson, South Dakota and Manley, Minnesota. Booge is located at . Booge sits north of Interstate 90 on the Minnesota border on CR(county road)-130 and one mile (2 km) west of Minnesota State Highway 23. Booge was named after C.A. Booge, an official of the Sioux City and Northern Railroad Company on January", "psg_id": "10240176" }, { "title": "Omemee, North Dakota", "text": "to ever build or move to North Dakota, while others felt they were misled once they saw the nature of the property they had purchased. Some property owners complained to the North Dakota Attorney General's office, which found no misrepresentations to prosecute. Omemee, North Dakota Omemee is a ghost town in Bottineau County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. It was a railroad hub in the early 1910s, located at the junction of two major railroads, the Soo Line Railroad and the Great Northern Railway. Incorporated as a city in 1902, Omemee has been abandoned since 2003. Omemee was", "psg_id": "9605500" }, { "title": "History of South Dakota", "text": "History of South Dakota The history of South Dakota describes the history of the U.S. state of South Dakota over the course of several millennia, from its first inhabitants to the recent issues facing the state. Human beings have lived in what is today South Dakota for at least several thousand years. Early hunters first entered North America at least 17,000 years ago via the Bering land bridge, which existed during the last ice age and connected Siberia with Alaska. Early settlers in what would become South Dakota were nomadic hunter-gatherers, using primitive Stone Age technology to hunt large prehistoric", "psg_id": "11390406" }, { "title": "Booge, South Dakota", "text": "Booge, South Dakota Booge is an unincorporated community in Red Rock Township, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States. The community sits on a major route of the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway, and it is a half-way point between Garretson, South Dakota and Manley, Minnesota. Booge is located at . Booge sits north of Interstate 90 on the Minnesota border on CR(county road)-130 and one mile (2 km) west of Minnesota State Highway 23. Booge was named after C.A. Booge, an official of the Sioux City and Northern Railroad Company on January 21, 1891. Booge was responsible for getting", "psg_id": "10240175" }, { "title": "South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry", "text": "South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry The South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry (also the South Dakota Showdown Series) between the South Dakota Coyotes and the South Dakota State Jackrabbits is a yearly rivalry match-up in football between the two largest public universities in the state of South Dakota: the University of South Dakota in Vermillion and South Dakota State University in Brookings. South Dakota and South Dakota State are both football-only members of the Missouri Valley Football Conference in the FCS. The football series began in 1889 and has been played a total of 114 times as of 2018.", "psg_id": "18265418" }, { "title": "Pierre, South Dakota", "text": "Pierre, South Dakota Pierre (; Lakota: \"čhúŋkaške\", \"fort\") is the state capital of the U.S. state of South Dakota, and the county seat of Hughes County. The population was 13,646 at the 2010 census, making it the second-least populous state capital in the United States after Montpelier, Vermont, and the eighth-most populous city in South Dakota. Founded in 1880 on the east bank of the Missouri River opposite Fort Pierre, Pierre has been the state capital since South Dakota gained statehood on November 2, 1889. It was challenged by Huron for the capital and won because of its location in", "psg_id": "683492" }, { "title": "North Spearfish, South Dakota", "text": "household in the CDP was $35,750, and the median income for a family was $40,455. Males had a median income of $29,559 versus $19,970 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,865. About 7.7% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over. North Spearfish, South Dakota North Spearfish is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,221 at the 2010 census. North Spearfish is located at (44.507983, -103.885173). According to the", "psg_id": "1218272" }, { "title": "South Dakota's 1st congressional district", "text": "South Dakota's 1st congressional district South Dakota's 1st congressional district is now obsolete. It existed from 1913 to 1983. When South Dakota was admitted into the Union in 1889, it was allocated two congressional seats, both of which were elected statewide at-large. This continued until South Dakota received a third congressional seat after the 1910 Census, and individual districts were established. From 1913 until 1933, the newly created 1st District covered 21 counties in southeastern South Dakota, including the state's largest city Sioux Falls. When South Dakota's 3rd congressional district was eliminated after the 1930 Census, the 1st District was", "psg_id": "7789459" }, { "title": "North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School", "text": "North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School The North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School at Ellendale was a state-supported institution of higher learning located in Ellendale, North Dakota. Provisions were established for its creation at the North Dakota Constitutional Convention in 1889. The school's original name was the State Manual Training School, and this is reflected in the large molded concrete marquee on the west end of the campus Armory building, which reads \"MTS.\" In 1907, with permission of the state legislature, the school's name was changed to \"State Normal and Industrial School\" and the term \"SNI\" was adopted", "psg_id": "11890455" }, { "title": "North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School", "text": "North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School The North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School at Ellendale was a state-supported institution of higher learning located in Ellendale, North Dakota. Provisions were established for its creation at the North Dakota Constitutional Convention in 1889. The school's original name was the State Manual Training School, and this is reflected in the large molded concrete marquee on the west end of the campus Armory building, which reads \"MTS.\" In 1907, with permission of the state legislature, the school's name was changed to \"State Normal and Industrial School\" and the term \"SNI\" was adopted", "psg_id": "11890452" }, { "title": "North Dakota Highway 32", "text": "North Dakota Highway 32 North Dakota Highway 32 (ND 32) is a north–south highway located that traverses portions of nine counties in eastern North Dakota. The highway is one of several north–south routes in the state that connects the Canadian border to the state's southern border with South Dakota. ND 32 begins at the South Dakota state line near Havana, where going south, it continues as South Dakota Highway 27. After the first , it arrives in Forman, the county seat of Sargent. Continuing north, it enters Ransom County. A brief concurrency with ND 46 at the Ransom-Barnes-Cass County tri-point,", "psg_id": "20941296" }, { "title": "South Heart, North Dakota", "text": "median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $26,563 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,059. About 8.0% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 18.2% of those sixty five or over. South Heart, North Dakota South Heart is a city in Stark County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 301 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dickinson Micropolitan Statistical Area. South Heart was founded in 1908. The city lies", "psg_id": "1180192" }, { "title": "Stark County, North Dakota", "text": "Stark County, North Dakota Stark County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,199. Its county seat is Dickinson. The county was formed in 1879 and organized in 1883. Stark County is part of the Dickinson, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stark County was created February 10, 1879, as a county within Dakota Territory from parts of Howard County and Williams County. The county organized on May 25, 1883, and became a county in the state of North Dakota on November 2, 1889. In 1891, the North Dakota Legislature", "psg_id": "921288" }, { "title": "Iron Shell", "text": "of 1866-1868. He led many attacks against the Omaha and Pawnee. On September 4, 1867, Chief Iron Shell and 180 of his followers arrived at North Platte. He eventually signed the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 and settled in the Upper Cut Meat District in the Great Sioux Reservation, established under that treaty in the West River area of present-day South Dakota. In 1889 the reservation was broken up by the US prior to North Dakota and South Dakota being admitted to the Union; his area was made part of what is known as the Rosebud Indian Reservation. He was", "psg_id": "7525642" }, { "title": "Wahpeton, North Dakota", "text": "plant at Wahpeton, naming it Kidder Station. The plant was removed in 1977; the site is now a park. In 1889, the Red River Valley University was established in Wahpeton. It later was renamed as the North Dakota State College of Science. In 1904, the United States Government established the Wahpeton Indian School (now called Circle of Nations School) for the education of Native American children from reservations and tribes in northern Minnesota, North Dakota, and northern South Dakota. It was an Indian boarding school established to assimilate the children to mainstream language, culture and religion. In most of such", "psg_id": "1179816" }, { "title": "Bismarck, North Dakota", "text": "to the Union. Bismarck is across the river from Mandan, named after a historic Native American tribe of the area. The two cities make up the core of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area. The North Dakota State Capitol, the tallest building in the state, is in central Bismarck. The state government employs more than 4,000 in the city. As a hub of retail and health care, Bismarck is the economic center of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota. For thousands of years, present-day central North Dakota was inhabited by indigenous peoples, who created successive cultures. The historic Mandan Native", "psg_id": "683220" }, { "title": "North Spearfish, South Dakota", "text": "North Spearfish, South Dakota North Spearfish is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,221 at the 2010 census. North Spearfish is located at (44.507983, -103.885173). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.2 square miles (10.7 km²), all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,306 people, 857 households, and 611 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 556.2 people per square mile (214.5/km²). There were 914 housing units at an average density of 220.5 per square mile (85.0/km²).", "psg_id": "1218269" }, { "title": "Grand Lodge of North Dakota", "text": "At noon on June 13, 1889, an hour which has symbolic importance in masonic ritual, the Grand Lodge of North Dakota met at the hall of Resurgam Lodge No. 31 in Mitchell, South Dakota, and was opened, for the first time, in ample form. Prince Hall Masonry in North Dakota falls under the jurisdiction of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Minnesota, Inc., with whom intervisitation was approved in 1991, and then expanded in 1998. The Grand Lodge of North Dakota recognizes several other Prince Hall grand lodges as well. Grand Lodge of North Dakota The Grand Lodge of North", "psg_id": "14549080" }, { "title": "South Heart, North Dakota", "text": "South Heart, North Dakota South Heart is a city in Stark County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 301 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dickinson Micropolitan Statistical Area. South Heart was founded in 1908. The city lies on the south side of the Heart River, hence the name. South Heart is located at (46.863837, -102.992243). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 301 people, 121 households, and 80 families residing in the", "psg_id": "1180187" }, { "title": "Scouting in South Dakota", "text": "- Dakota Horizons serves 11,000 girls and has 4,100 adult volunteers in North and South Dakota and in thirteen counties in north-western Minnesota and Lyon County, Iowa. The council is divided into four geographic areas and has seven offices. Girl Scouts—Dakota Horizons is headquartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. On July 1, 2007 the three Girl Scout councils of South Dakota and the three in North Dakota merged to form the current council. The councils it replaces are: District Field Offices: Former Camps: Serves South Dakota girls in Union and part of Clay counties. Scouting in South Dakota Scouting in", "psg_id": "985678" }, { "title": "South Dakota Highway 127", "text": "South Dakota Highway 127 South Dakota Highway 127 (SD 127) is a highway that runs from North Dakota Highway 127, northwest of White Rock to South Dakota Highway 10 in Sisseton. It was commissioned around 1980. The route that is currently South Dakota 127 was established in 1926 as part of U.S. Highway 81, the Meridian Highway. In 1980, construction of the segment of Interstate 29 was completed north of exit 246, and U.S. 81 was rerouted from this point northward into North Dakota. The old route from I-29 to the North Dakota border near White Rock was designated as", "psg_id": "9939772" }, { "title": "South Dakota's 1st congressional district", "text": "expanded to include all of the counties in South Dakota east of the Missouri River. Population changes eventually reduced the district size until it again covered just 21 counties in the eastern part of the state. During the 97th Congress, it included the cities of Aberdeen, Brookings, Sioux Falls, Watertown, Vermillion, and Yankton. South Dakota's 1st congressional district South Dakota's 1st congressional district is now obsolete. It existed from 1913 to 1983. When South Dakota was admitted into the Union in 1889, it was allocated two congressional seats, both of which were elected statewide at-large. This continued until South Dakota", "psg_id": "7789460" }, { "title": "Presidency of Benjamin Harrison", "text": "When Harrison took office, no new states had been admitted to the Union in more than a decade, owing to Congressional Democrats' reluctance to admit states that they believed would send Republican members. Seeking to bolster the party's majorities in the Senate, Republicans pushed bills admitting new states through the lame duck session of the 50th Congress. North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington all became states in November 1889. The following July, Idaho and Wyoming were also admitted. These states collectively sent twelve Republican senators to the 51st Congress. Members of both parties were concerned with the growth and", "psg_id": "11229688" }, { "title": "Constitution of North Dakota", "text": "to state officers. Constitution of North Dakota The Constitution of North Dakota is the most basic legal document in the U.S. State of North Dakota. It consists of a preamble and thirteen articles. Amendments to the North Dakota Constitution have always required the approval of a majority of voters. Between 1889 and 1914, the power to propose amendments to the Constitution rested with the North Dakota Legislative Assembly. In 1914, the voter constitutional initiative was introduced; between 1914 and 2012, 74 initiated amendments were considered by North Dakota voters. North Dakota's constitution was amended in 2012 to legally mandate the", "psg_id": "7431399" }, { "title": "North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor", "text": "held the office for 25 years. His son, Arne, was the last to hold the office before it was eliminated in 1966. He then went on to become the first North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture. North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor The North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture and Labor was an elected official who headed the North Dakota Department of Agriculture and Labor. The office was established with the state's constitution in 1889, and was split into two separate offices the North Dakota Commissioner of Labor and the North Dakota Commissioner of Agriculture in 1966, when the two departments", "psg_id": "10434919" }, { "title": "Constitution of North Dakota", "text": "Constitution of North Dakota The Constitution of North Dakota is the most basic legal document in the U.S. State of North Dakota. It consists of a preamble and thirteen articles. Amendments to the North Dakota Constitution have always required the approval of a majority of voters. Between 1889 and 1914, the power to propose amendments to the Constitution rested with the North Dakota Legislative Assembly. In 1914, the voter constitutional initiative was introduced; between 1914 and 2012, 74 initiated amendments were considered by North Dakota voters. North Dakota's constitution was amended in 2012 to legally mandate the administration of oaths", "psg_id": "7431398" }, { "title": "North Dakota Century Code", "text": "Assembly). The decimal point system is used to designate sections that have been inserted between two consecutively numbered sections. For example, Title 12 deals with Corrections, Parole, and Probation, while Title 13 deals with Debtor and Creditor Relationship. The state Criminal Code (which alphabetically falls between the titles) is thus numbered Title 12.1. North Dakota Century Code The North Dakota Century Code is the collection of all the statutes passed by the North Dakota Legislative Assembly since the state's admission to the Union. It also includes the North Dakota Constitution. The numbering system for the Century Code is a three-part", "psg_id": "11155678" }, { "title": "South Dakota Highway 45", "text": "South Dakota Highway 45 South Dakota Highway 45 is a state route that runs north to south across much of central South Dakota. The northern terminus is at the North Dakota border as a continuation of North Dakota Highway 3, and runs south to South Dakota Highway 44 at Platte. It is in length. SD 45 was established around 1927. The southern terminus was at the intersection of present-day SD 50 and County Road 49 (CR 49) and the northern terminus was at the intersection of SD 10 in Leola. By 1932, it was extended south along what was part", "psg_id": "9956368" }, { "title": "Pierce County, North Dakota", "text": "Pierce County, North Dakota Pierce County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,357. Its county seat is Rugby. The county was created by the 1887 territorial legislature and named for Gilbert Ashville Pierce, governor of Dakota Territory from 1884 to 1886 and a representative of North Dakota in the United States Senate from 1889 to 1891. The county government was first organized on April 6, 1889. The geographical center of North America is in Pierce County, about 6 miles (10 km) west of Balta. Rugby has a", "psg_id": "921366" }, { "title": "Brisbane, North Dakota", "text": "Brisbane, North Dakota Brisbane is a ghost town in what was then Morton County but today is Grant County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. A 1910 application for a new post office at Brisbane from the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. locates Brisbane in section 9 of Township 133 north, Range 86 west. (To understand what the terms \"township\" and \"range\", please see the article Township.) An article in the Leith, North Dakota, Index newspaper dated March 1, 1913 states that Brisbane had been established 2 years earlier and that a general store, a hardware", "psg_id": "11376658" }, { "title": "Enabling Act of 1889", "text": "Pierre. Legal residents of all of the above-mentioned territories were now permitted voting rights for state representatives, as well as the right to choose delegates who organized political conventions in their respective states. Soon after the Enabling Act was passed, each of the newly formed states was to hold an election for congressional representatives, and submit their results by the fifteenth of April, 1889. Montana, Washington, and North Dakota were all entitled to one representative in the United States House of Representatives at the time of the bill’s passing, while South Dakota was allowed two due to its higher population.", "psg_id": "5031497" }, { "title": "Grand Lodge of North Dakota", "text": "instead of Iowa, but things were eventually worked out and those two lodges soon came into the fold, along with Mount Zion. Lodges began to grow in the north as well as in the south. On June 9, 1880, the Grand Lodge issued charters to a number of lodges, among them Pembina Lodge No. 10, Casselton Lodge No. 12, and Acacia Lodge No. 15, at Grand Forks. On June 11, 1889, at the 15th annual session of the Grand Lodge of Dakota, the Grand Master reported that Congress was preparing to divide the territory and create the states of North", "psg_id": "14549073" }, { "title": "South Dakota Highway 47", "text": "South Dakota Highway 47 South Dakota Highway 47 (SD 47) is a state route that runs north to south across the central portion of South Dakota. It begins at an unnumbered highway at the North Dakota border north of Eureka, and ends at the Nebraska border, where it becomes Nebraska Highway 137. It is just under in length. When initially established in the mid-1920s, South Dakota 47 extended from U.S. Highway 16 at Pukwana to U.S. Highway 18 at Wheeler, along what is currently portions of South Dakota Highway 50 and Charles Mix County Highway 49. Several alignment changes have", "psg_id": "9959417" }, { "title": "Donald Stewart (North Dakota politician)", "text": "Donald Stewart (North Dakota politician) Donald Stewart, born around 1832 in Scotland was a politician who served in the North Dakota House of Representatives. He was at one point an assisting county surveyor and later became a twice elected as a territorial legislator in Bismarck. In the 1889 election he received 1615 votes. After serving four years he found himself tired of the all the local political disputes and he retired from politics and moved with his family to Saskatoon, Canada. Stewart originally emigrated from Scotland to Ontario, Canada and then to North Dakota. Later on he moved to Saskatchewan,", "psg_id": "19442385" }, { "title": "2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team", "text": "2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team The 2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team represented South Dakota State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 15th year head coach John Stiegelmeier and played their home games at Coughlin–Alumni Stadium. They were a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference. They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in MVFC play to finish in second place. The received an at–large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Eastern Illinois in the first round before falling to fellow MVFC member North Dakota State in the", "psg_id": "16503694" }, { "title": "2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team", "text": "second round. 2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team The 2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team represented South Dakota State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 15th year head coach John Stiegelmeier and played their home games at Coughlin–Alumni Stadium. They were a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference. They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in MVFC play to finish in second place. The received an at–large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Eastern Illinois in the first round before falling to fellow MVFC member North Dakota State", "psg_id": "16503695" }, { "title": "South Dakota Supreme Court", "text": "Court in American history. Initially, justices were appointed directly by the President of the United States. The first court consisted of three justices: Philemon Bliss, George P. Williston, and Joseph L. Williams, appointed by President Abraham Lincoln. The court heard no cases until December 3, 1867. In 1879 the court enlarged to four justices, then six in 1884, and eight in 1888. In 1889, the Dakota Territory was split into North Dakota and South Dakota, and the Territorial Supreme Court was formally dissolved by President Benjamin Harrison. Bartlett Tripp served as the last Chief Justice of the Dakota Territory. He", "psg_id": "5764318" }, { "title": "North Dakota Fighting Hawks football", "text": "North Dakota will have \"protected\" rivalries with the other three Dakota Universities. With 11 members, the MVFC will employ an unbalanced conference schedule that will result in all teams not playing each other on an annual basis. To promote rivalries, and to reduce travel costs North Dakota, North Dakota State, South Dakota, and South Dakota State will be guaranteed to play each other every season. North Dakota participated in four bowl games, all during their tenure in Division II. The Fighting Hawks went 4–0 in these games. North Dakota has won 26 conference championships, with eleven of them being shared", "psg_id": "7408147" }, { "title": "South Dakota Highway 73", "text": "South Dakota Highway 73 South Dakota Highway 73 (SD 73) is a state route that runs across western South Dakota. It begins at the Nebraska border north of Merriman, Nebraska, as a continuation of Nebraska Highway 61. It runs to the North Dakota border, where it continues as North Dakota Highway 49. It is just more than in length. When designated in the 1920s, South Dakota 73 only consisted of the segment from Faith (U.S. Route 212) to Lemmon (U.S. Route 12). The remainder of the route was unnumbered. Around 1935, SD 73 was extended south from Faith, absorbing what", "psg_id": "10080440" }, { "title": "Emmet Township, Union County, South Dakota", "text": "Emmet Township, Union County, South Dakota Emmet Township is a township in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 257 at the 2000 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.24 km²), all land. At the 2000 census, there were 257 people, 97 households and 76 families residing in the township. The population density was /km² (/sq mi). There were 100 housing units at an average density of /km² (/sq mi). The racial makeup of the township was 99.2% White and 0.8% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of", "psg_id": "9106163" }, { "title": "Grover Cleveland", "text": "again, but he declined to be nominated. Instead, Cleveland nominated Rufus Wheeler Peckham, the brother of Wheeler Hazard Peckham, and the Senate confirmed the second Peckham easily. No new states were admitted to the Union during Cleveland's first term. On February 22, 1889, days before leaving office, the 50th Congress passed the Enabling Act of 1889, authorizing North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington to form state governments and to gain admission to the Union. All four officially became states in November 1889, during the first year of Benjamin Harrison's administration. During his second term, the 53rd United States Congress", "psg_id": "158996" }, { "title": "South Dakota Highway 15", "text": "South Dakota Highway 15 South Dakota Highway 15 (SD 15) is a state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It connects Clear Lake, Milbank, and Wilmot. SD 15 originally traveled from the Nebraska state line to the North Dakota state line. It followed what would eventually become U.S. Route 77 (US 77), which had been designated before 1931. Part of its path went north from Wilmot to Sisseton, then north to Hammer, along US 81's former path, west to Claire City, north to the North Dakota state line north of Claire City, where it", "psg_id": "9970973" }, { "title": "What the Dog Saw", "text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through", "psg_id": "13945107" }, { "title": "Politics of North Dakota", "text": "the early 21st century, Republicans control nearly all of the statewide officials. The government of the state was modeled on that of the United States, whereby the Governor of North Dakota is executive head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in both chambers of the North Dakota Legislature; the House of Representatives and the Senate. Judicial power is vested in the North Dakota Supreme Court, which is independent of the executive and the legislative branches. The North Dakota Constitution was approved in 1889. North Dakota began as a Republican Party stronghold upon its foundation in 1889,", "psg_id": "10593867" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota", "text": "into their state. U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is a United States Numbered Highway in North Dakota, which runs from the Montana state line east to the Red River at Grand Forks. The route connects the cities of Williston, Minot, and Grand Forks. Of the of US 2 in North Dakota, all but the westernmost have four lanes. US 2 is an east–west highway that runs through North Dakota’s northern tier of larger cities: Williston, Minot, Devils Lake, and Grand Forks. These cities are about north of North Dakota’s southern tier of larger cities", "psg_id": "12957200" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota", "text": "U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is a United States Numbered Highway in North Dakota, which runs from the Montana state line east to the Red River at Grand Forks. The route connects the cities of Williston, Minot, and Grand Forks. Of the of US 2 in North Dakota, all but the westernmost have four lanes. US 2 is an east–west highway that runs through North Dakota’s northern tier of larger cities: Williston, Minot, Devils Lake, and Grand Forks. These cities are about north of North Dakota’s southern tier of larger cities located on Interstate", "psg_id": "12957195" }, { "title": "Geography of South Dakota", "text": "recent years. South Dakota is situated in the north-central United States, and is considered to be a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau, although the Great Plains region also covers the state. Additionally, the culture, economy, and geography of western South Dakota has more in common with the West than the Midwest. The state has a total land area of 77,116 sq. miles (199,905 km), making it the 17th largest in the Union. South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota; to the south by Nebraska; to the east by Iowa and Minnesota; and to", "psg_id": "11394455" }, { "title": "Hoople, North Dakota", "text": "Hoople, North Dakota Hoople is a city in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 242 at the 2010 census. Hoople, named for early settler Alan Hoople, was founded in 1889. Hoople's nickname is \"Tatertown.\" Hoople is probably best known outside North Dakota as the location of University of Southern North Dakota at Hoople, the fictional university created by Peter Schickele. (Presumably it is an extension campus of a fictional University of Southern North Dakota, since the real Hoople is located in the northeastern, not southern, part of the state.) Hoople is located at (48.535224, −97.636818). According to", "psg_id": "1182266" }, { "title": "U.S. Route 2 in North Dakota", "text": "west following the northern BNSF railroad route which is also used by Amtrak. The US 2 route through North Dakota was originally named the Wonderland Trail or the Teddy Roosevelt Trail. In Rugby, just east of the route's intersection with North Dakota Highway 3 (ND 3), the highway passes the location designated in 1931 as the geographical center of North America. The monument marking the geographic center had to be relocated in 1971 when US 2 was converted from two lanes to four lanes. North Dakota has been converting sections of US 2 from two lanes to four lanes for", "psg_id": "12957198" } ]

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[ { "title": "Twilight (Meyer novel)", "text": "Twilight (Meyer novel) Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is the first book in the \"Twilight\" series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella \"Bella\" Swan, who moves from Phoenix, Arizona to Forks, Washington. She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen, a vampire. Additional novels in the series are \"New Moon\", \"Eclipse\", and \"Breaking Dawn\". \"Twilight\" received lukewarm reviews. Some praised the novel's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion. Others criticized Meyer's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development. It", "psg_id": "7401832" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "young adults by having the protagonist be a young adult themselves and have issues that would be relatable to young adult lives. The novel draws them in by having the protagonist struggle through the same emotional issues of the young adult and in the end gain the love which they set out for. One of the most popular genres for women to read is Romance. It is debatable when the romance genre was initiated, but it can be dated back to the 16th century. However, it is believed that the first romance novel was written by Samuel Richardson, who wrote", "psg_id": "13585733" }, { "title": "Twilight (Meyer novel)", "text": "Korean artist Young Kim and published by Yen Press. Stephenie Meyer reviewed every panel herself. According to \"EW\", \"it doesn't look simply like an artist's rendering of Kristen Stewart and Rob Pattinson. In fact, the characters seem to be an amalgam of Meyer's literary imagination and the actors' actual looks.\" \"EW\" magazine published finished illustrations of Edward, Bella, and Jacob in their July 17, 2009 issue. The first part of the graphic novel was released on March 16, 2010. Twilight (Meyer novel) Twilight (stylized as twilight) is a 2005 young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer. It is the", "psg_id": "7401852" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "two teenagers who fall in love and discover their sexuality, and this book ended up being banned for the explicit sexual content and suggestive language. Some feel that romance books for young adults can help them explore their sexuality and the obstacles of young love. \"Note: (S) designates titles of series\" Gay/Lesbian Romance Vampire Romance Fantasy/Supernatural Romance Young Adult Romance Literature Romance is a rapidly growing genre that has developed throughout the ages. The genre itself hasn’t changed over the years by a very large degree because the subject matter that appeals to the readers hasn’t changed much. Since the", "psg_id": "13585737" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "who is usually male. This love is made clear from the very beginning of the story, but is never accomplished until the very end. The reason that romance is such an eye-catching genre is because of the heart pounding thrills that drive the story. The road blocks, obstacles, and struggles that each of the characters must face to develop this love between them is an emotional trip that any reader would love to explore. Since the genre is such an exciting one to explore, many subgenres have sprung from its initial path. The young adult romance subgenre is geared toward", "psg_id": "13585732" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "Young Adult Romance Literature Romance is a rapidly growing genre that has developed throughout the ages. The genre itself hasn’t changed over the years by a very large degree because the subject matter that appeals to the readers hasn’t changed much. Since the readers love the way romance novels work themselves out, the genre has cropped itself into many subgenres that will appeal to a wide group of readers. In the world of romance, the story always focuses around the central love of two individuals. The protagonist of the story, who is usually female, is always looking at the antagonist,", "psg_id": "13585731" }, { "title": "Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town", "text": "Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town is the first EP from The Panda Band, released in 2005. The name of the title track is a reference to their home town. \"Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town\" reached #73 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2004 and also won the WAM Song of the Year in 2006, winning 'Pop' category. \"Then You Appear\" winning the 'Mixed Bag' category in the same year. \"Eyelashes\" and \"Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town\" both received significant airplay on national youth broadcaster, Triple J and community radio across Australia. \"Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town\" also found its way", "psg_id": "8798316" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "tries to escape his love for Bella, and when Bella tries to locate a man named J. Jenks. It is also the location of a series of murders committed by newborn vampires in \"Eclipse\". In \"Breaking Dawn\", Bella and Edward spend their honeymoon on a fictional \"Isle Esme\", purportedly off the coast of Brazil. The \"Twilight\" series falls under the genre of young adult, fantasy, and romance, though Meyer categorized her first book, \"Twilight\", as \"suspense romance horror comedy\". However, she states that she considers her books as \"romance more than anything else\". The series explores the unorthodox romance between", "psg_id": "10833098" }, { "title": "Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town", "text": "onto airwaves in the United Kingdom through John Kennedy at XFM and Jane Gazzo at BBC6. XFM also had the band stop by the studio while they were in London in October 2005 to play a few songs from the EP for broadcast on Kennedy’s nightly radio program, Xposure. Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town is the first EP from The Panda Band, released in 2005. The name of the title track is a reference to their home town. \"Sleepy Little Deathtoll Town\" reached #73 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2004 and also won the WAM Song", "psg_id": "8798317" }, { "title": "Vampire Academy", "text": "graphic novel for the second book in the series, Frostbite, was also released in May, 2012. The \"Vampire Academy\" film adaptation has received widespread negativity from critics. The film aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film 10% approval with an average rating of 3.2 out of ten, based upon 39 reviews. Rottentomato critics stated \"Though it may appeal to its built-in fanbase, Vampire Academy's Twilight-meets-Mean Girls conceit borrows lazily from its predecessors and offers few laughs or thrills to complement its overstuffed backstory\". Vampire Academy Vampire Academy is a series of six young adult paranormal romance novels by American author", "psg_id": "12028035" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "abusive relationship. L. Lee Butler of Young Adult Library Services Association commented how he was unusually hesitant to stock the \"Twilight\" books in his library because he felt the books were \"robbing [teen girls] of agency and normalizing stalking and abusive behavior.\" Many female-oriented and feminist media outlets, like Jezebel, The Frisky, and Salon.com have decried \"Twilight\" as promoting an anti-woman message. \"Bitch\" magazine stated the novels \"had created a new, popular genre of \"abstinence porn\", concluding that, \"In reality, the abstinence message—wrapped in the genre of abstinence porn—objectifies Bella in the same ways that 'real' porn might. The \"Twilight\"", "psg_id": "10833123" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "the novel Pamela in 1740. Pamela was a book about a courtship that ends in marriage; thus, this happy ending and overall story plot focused on romance. This genre started to take shape in the 19th century, when Jane Austen, who is considered an expert in this genre, published romance stories from the heroine’s perspective. Soon after Austen's work became proclaimed, the Brontë sisters were inspired to write their own romance novels. These novels all followed a similar outline that became an essential basis for romance novels, which included a hero and a heroine, the heroine finds the hero to", "psg_id": "13585734" }, { "title": "Twilight: The Graphic Novel", "text": "Twilight: The Graphic Novel Twilight: The Graphic Novel is a 2 part comic book miniseries by Young Kim, an adaptation of the first thirteen chapters of \"Twilight\" by Stephenie Meyer. Volume 2 was released on October 11, 2011. On October 2012 Volume 1 and Volume 2 were put into one book for a collectors edition that included extras in the back of the book about 5 of the characters (Carlisle Cullen, Edward Cullen, Bella Swan, Jacob Black, and Esme Cullen. On April 23, 2013 volume one of the \"\" (the second book in the Twilight Series) came out. The story", "psg_id": "14406049" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "gothic novel and Elizabethan drama, and \"demonstrate[s] the flexibility of the romance novel form.\" While the literary fiction romance continued to develop in the 20th century, the new subgenre of genre fiction, which first developed in the 19th century, started to become more popular after the First World War. In 1919, E.M. Hull's novel \"The Sheik\" was published in the United Kingdom. The novel, which became hugely popular, was adapted into a movie (1921), which established star Rudolph Valentino as the top male actor of the time. The hero of this book was an iconic alpha male who kidnapped the", "psg_id": "2004301" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "a wide variety of material and spawned multiple subgenres. Subgenres of romance are often closely related to other literature genres, and some books could be considered a romance subgenre novel and another genre novel at the same time. For example, romantic suspense novels are often similar to mysteries, crime fiction and thrillers, and paranormal romances use elements popular in science fiction and fantasy novels. Contemporary romance, which is set after World War II, is often what people mean when they refer to a romance novel. Contemporary romance novels—the largest subgenre—are set in the time when they are written, and usually", "psg_id": "2004328" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "fourth installment, \"\" was released November 18, 2011, And the fifth and last installment, \"\" was released November 16, 2012. While the \"Twilight\" series has been a visible presence in many conventions such as ComicCon, there have also been many conventions whose main focus has been on the \"Twilight\" series (books and films). Some notable conventions have been Twicon and a series of \"Official Twilight Conventions\" that are being held by Creation Entertainment. Twilight (novel series) Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books", "psg_id": "10833130" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "Harlequin decided to solely publish romance novels. He marketed these books in different places, such as super markets and drug stores, where women could easily find them. This was the birth of a whole new era of romance novel enthusiasts. Although the formulaic romance novels still exist and are still quite popular, modern romance novels have evolved over time. The character of the heroine has become more independent, and sexual content has become far less taboo. This has created controversy and there have been issues with censorship, especially for young adults. The book \"Forever\", by Judy Blume, is a story", "psg_id": "13585736" }, { "title": "The Mortal Instruments", "text": "the most popular within the young adult genre of paranormal romance/urban fantasy, but Clare did not originally intend to write the series for teens. When she began writing \"City of Bones\", she did not view it as a young adult work, but first and foremost as a fantasy novel, where the main characters just happened to be teenagers. When she was approached by a publisher interested in aging up her characters, she ultimately decided that she \"wanted to tell a story about characters at that crucial life stage just between adolescence and adulthood, where your choices determine the kind of", "psg_id": "13356982" }, { "title": "The Sky Is Falling (Pearson novel)", "text": "home for the duration of the war. The title of \"The Sky is Falling\" comes from a child's misinterpretation of the Blitz. Early in the novel, Norah and Gavin are listening to stories with other evacuees. The group hears the story of The Sky is Falling (Chicken Little), about a chicken who believed the sky was falling. A young evacuee states that is what was happening in England. The Sky Is Falling (Pearson novel) The Sky is Falling is a young adult novel written by Kit Pearson in 1989. It is the first novel in the \"Guests of War\" trilogy,", "psg_id": "12576736" }, { "title": "Reading the Romance", "text": "and signifiers which utilize familiar cultural elements assists the Romance genre. Yet while there seems to be a lack of quality, this structure is not comprised due to laziness. The romance genre is precisely that: a genre, and one that serves not as an artistic tool but one that, for a little while, assures its readers of their own self-worth and ability to affect a patriarchic world, so by the end of the novel the female readers, often mothers, feel invigorated and ready to take on the day-to-day tasks of managing the home and family. However, Radway asserts that it", "psg_id": "11618562" }, { "title": "Young adult fiction", "text": "deemed taboo, saw significant critical and commercial success. A flip-side of this trend was a strong revived interest in the romance novel. With an increase in number of teenagers the genre \"matured, blossomed, and came into its own, with the better written, more serious, and more varied young adult books (than those) published during the last two decades\". The first novel in J.K. Rowling's seven-book \"Harry Potter\" series, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", was published in 1997. The series was praised for its complexity and maturity, and attracted a wide adult audience. While not technically YA, its success led", "psg_id": "3575086" }, { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "of the films and a parody version of \"Breaking Dawn Part – 1\". The animated movie \"Hotel Transylvania\" was released the same year, and has a scene inspired by \"Twilight\". The 2013 Filipino comedy sitcom entitled \"My Daddy is a Vampire\" resembled some \"Twilight\" scenes. The Twilight Saga (film series) The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts. The first installment, \"Twilight\", was released", "psg_id": "14016891" }, { "title": "Young adult fiction", "text": "New Adult bridges the gap between Young Adult and Adult Fiction by detailing how to adjust to life after adolescence. Popular new adult authors include Jennifer L. Armentrout, Jamie McGuire, Colleen Hoover and Tammara Webber. \"Social-problem\" novels or problem novels are a sub-genre of literature focusing and commenting on overarching social problems. They are a type of realistic fiction that characteristically depict contemporary issues such as poverty, drugs, and pregnancy. Published in 1967, S.E. Hinton's \"The Outsiders\" is often credited as the first problem novel. Following this release, problem novels were popularized and dominated during the 1970s. Sheila Egoff described", "psg_id": "3575091" }, { "title": "Young adult fiction", "text": "nature of the texts. This includes narratives about self-identity, life and death, and individuality. There are no distinguishable differences in genre styles between YA fiction and adult fiction. Some of the most common YA genres include contemporary fiction, fantasy, romance, and dystopian. Genre-blending, which is the combination of multiple genres into one work, is also common in YA. New adult fiction (also known as NA) is a genre, generally written about and aimed towards young adults between 18 and 30 years old. Many publishers specifically target the genre towards the 18 to 24 age range. The term \"new adult\" was", "psg_id": "3575089" }, { "title": "Young adult fiction", "text": "popularized in 2009 when St. Martin's Press ran a contest requesting stories about \"a sort of older YA or new adult.\" There are some disparities in defining new adult, but it generally focuses on characters exploring the challenges of adult life. Common themes include: relationships, college life, self-identity, new responsibilities, and issues like abuse. Often, new adult is seen as a subcategory of romance as many books feature themes like sexual exploration. Critics of the new adult genre claim that the terminology is condescending because it implies that readers need \"training wheels\" before reading adult fiction. It is believed that", "psg_id": "3575090" }, { "title": "The Vampire Diaries (novel series)", "text": "The Vampire Diaries (novel series) The Vampire Diaries is a young adult vampire horror series of novels created by Alloy Entertainment (book packager). The story centers on Elena Gilbert, a young high school girl who finds her heart eventually torn between two vampire brothers, Stefan and Damon Salvatore. The series was originally published in 1991-1992 and it revolves around Stefan Salvatore and Elena Gilbert as the two main protagonists. The first three novels in the original series (\"The Awakening, The Struggle\", and \"The Fury\") all feature Stefan and Elena as the narrators of the series, while the last book in", "psg_id": "6815408" }, { "title": "The Vampire Diaries (novel series)", "text": "The \"Stefan's Diaries\" are six novels based on the TV series, attributed to Lisa Jane Smith but actually ghostwritten. They tell Stefan and Damon's past since Katherine's arrival. As they were written during the series broadcast, some things differ, such as the story of the original Vampires. The Vampire Diaries (novel series) The Vampire Diaries is a young adult vampire horror series of novels created by Alloy Entertainment (book packager). The story centers on Elena Gilbert, a young high school girl who finds her heart eventually torn between two vampire brothers, Stefan and Damon Salvatore. The series was originally published", "psg_id": "6815413" }, { "title": "The Romance of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "The Romance of Sleepy Hollow The Romance of Sleepy Hollow is a 1923 New Zealand film written and directed by Henry J. Makepeace, and produced and shot in Auckland. The film is now lost, with a poster the only surviving material. The poster says it is “A Bright Sparkling Comedy-Drama in Four Reels ... The first to be produced in New Zealand,”. The film was to open at “The Grand” theatre in central Auckland opposite the G.P.O. on 22 August 1924. Sam Edwards says it may have been a melodrama set in Auckland, as the poster says \"Maoriland Pictures presents", "psg_id": "17668145" }, { "title": "Twilight: The Graphic Novel", "text": "novel in \"Times New Roman\" — which I assume was a choice meant to make it look more like a novel and less like a comic — they still managed to get \"everything wrong\".\" Twilight: The Graphic Novel Twilight: The Graphic Novel is a 2 part comic book miniseries by Young Kim, an adaptation of the first thirteen chapters of \"Twilight\" by Stephenie Meyer. Volume 2 was released on October 11, 2011. On October 2012 Volume 1 and Volume 2 were put into one book for a collectors edition that included extras in the back of the book about 5", "psg_id": "14406057" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "novelists attribute the stigma to the fact that romance is the only genre \"written almost exclusively by women for women.\" Romance novelist Jennifer Crusie counters that in the modern romance novel \"a woman is rewarded with unconditional love [only] if she remains true to herself,\" while novelist Susan Elizabeth Phillips believes that romance novels are popular because the heroine always wins, sometimes overcoming great odds so that she is no longer a victim. Romance novels are divided into two sub-sets, category romances, also known as series romances, and single title romances. Many authors write only within one of the formats,", "psg_id": "2004323" }, { "title": "The Velvet Vampire", "text": "at the box office. The \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote \"Miss Rothman is at her best in love scenes... handled with rare sensual beauty and taste. Unfortunately there's little else to be said for \"The Velvet Vampire\".\" The Velvet Vampire The Velvet Vampire, also known as Cemetery Girls, is an American vampire movie from 1971, directed by Stephanie Rothman, starring Celeste Yarnall, Michael Blodgett and Sherry Miles. It has become a cult film. Sleepy-eyed nice guy Lee Ritter (Michael Blodgett) and his vapid but pretty wife, Susan (Sherry Miles) accept the invitation of mysterious vixen Diane LeFanu (Celeste Yarnall) to visit", "psg_id": "15793014" }, { "title": "Mr. Vampire", "text": "played alongside some similar movies in the genre including \"Encounters of the Spooky Kind\", \"Zu Warriors from the Magic Mountain\", \"Esprit d'amour\", \"Spiritual Love\" and \"Rouge\". In a DVD commentary of \"Mr. Vampire\", Bey Logan said \"\"Mr. Vampire\" is very basic visual effects and was only really the start of visual effects in Hong Kong filmmaking.\" LoveHKFilm described it as \"quite possibly the seminal entry in HK's famous horror-comedy genre\" and \"a fun movie that showcases Lam Ching-Ying at his best.\" The English language soundtrack made for Mr vampire is low quality, redubbing the characters with bland mid American accents.", "psg_id": "5324976" }, { "title": "The Romance of Sleepy Hollow", "text": "Francis X. Bouzaid of Onehunga and June Phillips of Dominion Road\" supported by four other local couples. It was shot on 35 mm, silent, and black & white. The film was submitted to the censor in November 1923, who required the removal of some 900 feet (around 15 minutes). This reduced it from 5700 feet to 4800 feet or about 80 minutes. Nothing now remains of the film apart from the poster. The Romance of Sleepy Hollow The Romance of Sleepy Hollow is a 1923 New Zealand film written and directed by Henry J. Makepeace, and produced and shot in", "psg_id": "17668146" }, { "title": "Twilight (Cabot novel)", "text": "Twilight (Cabot novel) Twilight is the sixth young adult novel in the \"Mediator\" series by Meg Cabot, published by Avon Books in 2004. In the UK, it was published with the title Heaven Sent. It was the final novel in the series until the publication of \"Remembrance\" in 2016. Suze struggles to continue her mediator activity with the presence of Paul Slater, who is now giving her mediator lessons. When Paul finds a way to time travel, another gift all shifters share, he tells Suze that he plans on going back to Jesse's time to save him from his murder,", "psg_id": "13290296" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "that all romance novels are similar to those of Danielle Steel, featuring rich, glamorous people traveling to exotic locations. Many romance readers disagree that Steel writes romance at all, considering her novels more mainstream fiction. Mass-market romance novels are sometimes referred to as \"smut\" or female pornography, and are the most popular form of modern erotica for women. While some romance novels do contain more erotic acts, in other romance novels the characters do no more than kiss chastely. The romance genre runs the spectrum between these two extremes. Because women buy 90% of all romance novels, most romance novels", "psg_id": "2004297" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "Cullen's point of view. The novella \"The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner\", which tells the story of a newborn vampire who appeared in \"Eclipse\", was published on June 5, 2010, as a hardcover book and on June 7 as a free online ebook. \"\", a definitive encyclopedic reference with nearly 100 full color illustrations, was released in bookstores on April 12, 2011. Since the release of the first novel, \"Twilight\", in 2005, the books have gained immense popularity and commercial success around the world. The series is most popular among young adults; the four books have won multiple awards,", "psg_id": "10833090" }, { "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer in popular culture", "text": "through the cemetery she realises she's...BUFFY!\" Their idea is knocked back immediately. In the 2007 film \"The Jane Austen Book Club\", directed by Robin Swicord, also starring Marc Blucas who played Riley Finn on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", Jocelyn finds herself surrounded by \"Buffy\" fans as to she is around a \"Buffy convention\" called the \"Buffy Contingency.\" In the 2010 American vampire spoof \"Vampires Suck\", based in most part on \"Twilight\" film series, Buffy is portrayed by Krystal Mayo. She uses an outfit similar to \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" #1 cover. In 2011 film remake \"Fright Night\" vampire", "psg_id": "8698892" }, { "title": "Gay romance", "text": "Gay romance Gay romance is a genre of romance novels with male homosexual main characters. The category ranges from young adult fiction, science fiction contemporary, paranormal, historical and erotic. After gaining popularity over the past ten years, male/male romance (aka mm romance or m/m romance) novels are now hitting mainstream best-seller lists. Although traditionally written by and for gay men, most contemporary gay romance novels have high female readerships. According to best selling author Aria Grace, approximately 90% of her readers are female. There is also an disproportionate number of female authors in the Gay Romance genre with more than", "psg_id": "19556420" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "can be set in any time period and in any location. There are no specific restrictions on what can or cannot be included in a romance novel. Even controversial subjects are addressed in romance novels, including topics such as date rape, domestic violence, addiction, and disability. The combination of time frame, location, and plot elements does, however, help a novel to fit into one of several romance subgenres. Despite the numerous possibilities this framework allows, many people in the mainstream press claim that \"all [romance novels] seem to read alike.\" Stereotypes of the romance genre abound. For instance, some believe", "psg_id": "2004296" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "reimagined novel has a more conclusive ending, seemingly precluding its continuation through the remaining three Twilight novels. The response to \"Twilight\" has been mixed. While the books have become immensely popular, they have also generated much controversy. \"Twilight\" has gathered acclaim for its popularity with its target readers. \"The Times\" lauded it for capturing \"perfectly the teenage feeling of sexual tension and alienation.\" Other reviews described \"Twilight\" as an \"exquisite fantasy\", and a \"gripping blend of romance and horror\". Lev Grossman of \"Time\" wrote that the books have a \"pillowy quality distinctly reminiscent of Internet fan fiction\", but still praised", "psg_id": "10833114" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "are presented annually by the Romance Writers of America to the best novels in romantic fiction. Notes Bibliography Romance novel Although the genre is very old, the romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market version. Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\" There are many subgenres of the romance novel, including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction. The term \"romance\" is also applied to a type of novel defined by Walter", "psg_id": "2004353" }, { "title": "The Young Guard (novel)", "text": "The Young Guard (novel) The Young Guard () is a 1946 Russian-language young adult historical novel (rewritten in 1951) by Soviet writer Alexander Fadeyev. The novel describes the operations of the Young Guard, an anti-German resistance organization operating in 1942–1943 in and around the city of Krasnodon in the eastern Ukraine. Many of the Young Guard were executed by the Germans. Most of the main characters of the novel – Oleg Koshevoy, Juliana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Ivan Zemnukhov, Sergei Tyulenin, etc. - were actually existing people, although aspects of their characters, actions, and dialogues were invented or creatively embellished by", "psg_id": "19670371" }, { "title": "The Sleepy Time Gal", "text": "had several commercial theatrical playdates across the U.S. When the film played in New York City in May 2002, film critic Dennis Lim of the \"Village Voice\" praised Bisset’s acting, citing a “candid and complex performance that for all its gossamer, death-haunted poetics…conveys the irreducible weight of a singular life.” When the movie played in Chicago in November 2002, \"Chicago Sun-Times\" critic Roger Ebert praised Munch's screenplay for being “tenderly observant of his characters.” \"The Sleepy Time Gal\" was released on DVD on January 28, 2003, by Sundance Home Channel Entertainment. The Sleepy Time Gal The Sleepy Time Gal is", "psg_id": "12520161" }, { "title": "What Bird is That?", "text": "author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is", "psg_id": "13914368" }, { "title": "Twilight (Cabot novel)", "text": "his coma, his body and soul having been reunited. In the final chapter, Jesse, now alive and human in the 21st century, takes Suze to her winter formal. She reconciles with Paul, and Jesse and Suze share a dance. When Suze catches a glimpse of her father's ghost, she excuses herself from Jesse; he tells her to 'be good' before passing on to his afterlife. When Jesse comes and asks if he is gone, she realizes that he is now also a mediator, and they embrace. Twilight (Cabot novel) Twilight is the sixth young adult novel in the \"Mediator\" series", "psg_id": "13290302" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "the series, comparing it to \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"Harry Potter\": The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\" called the book a \"hot new teen novel\", \"Entertainment Weekly\" called Meyer \"the world's most popular vampire novelist since Anne Rice\", \"The New York Times\" described \"Twilight\" as a \"literary phenomenon\", and Matt Arado of \"Daily Herald\" noted that the \"Twilight\" books have become the \"hottest publishing phenomenon since a certain bespectacled wizard cast his spell on the world.\" The large and diverse online fan community of the series are often noted, sometimes even being called \"cult-like\". Despite this, the series is often considered", "psg_id": "10833115" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "Romance novel Although the genre is very old, the romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market version. Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\" There are many subgenres of the romance novel, including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction. The term \"romance\" is also applied to a type of novel defined by Walter Scott as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon", "psg_id": "2004290" }, { "title": "Little Girl Lost (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Little Girl Lost (The Twilight Zone) \"Little Girl Lost\" is episode 91 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It is about a young girl who has accidentally passed through an opening into another dimension. Her parents and their friend attempt to locate and retrieve her. A married couple, Chris and Ruth Miller, are awakened by the whimpering of their little daughter, Tina. Chris goes to see what the trouble is. Their dog, Mack, begins to bark from the backyard. Chris cannot find Tina either in or under the bed, even though her pleas for help are clearly", "psg_id": "2480470" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "Fifty Shades", "text": "fiction work in the Twilight fictional universe. It was originally called Master of the Universe and written as \"Snowdragons Icequeen\". The original trilogy, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", \"Fifty Shades Freed\", have been published as an omnibus edition called the \"\"Fifty Shades\" Trilogy\". Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele,", "psg_id": "17007142" }, { "title": "Twilight (Meyer novel)", "text": "romance will find it hard to resist.\" The \"New York Times\" review stated, \"The premise of \"Twilight\" is attractive and compelling — who hasn't fantasized about unearthly love with a beautiful stranger? — but the book suffers at times from overearnest, amateurish writing. A little more \"showing\" and a lot less \"telling\" might have been a good thing, especially some pruning to eliminate the constant references to Edward's shattering beauty and Bella's undying love.\" Although the \"Daily Telegraph\" later listed \"Twilight\" at number 32 on its list of \"100 books that defined the noughties\", it said that the novel was", "psg_id": "7401849" }, { "title": "Vampire literature", "text": "the first three books called \"\" (2009). He is also currently writing a prequel to The Saga, a series of four books all about Larten Crepsley (one of the main characters) starting with \"Birth of a Killer\" (2010) and finishing with \"Brothers to the Death\" (2012). Ellen Schreiber created a young-adult series about Raven Madison and her vampire boyfriend Alexander Sterling, starting with \"Vampire Kisses\" (2005). In Scott Westerfeld's young-adult novel \"Peeps\" (2005), the protagonist carries a contagious parasite that causes vampire-like behavior. The king of vampires Count Dracula also continues to inspire novelists, for example Elizabeth Kostova in \"The", "psg_id": "848994" }, { "title": "Kali the Little Vampire", "text": "Kali the Little Vampire Kali the Little Vampire (Portuguese: Kali, o pequeno vampiro) is a 2012 animated short film directed by Regina Pessoa. The film was the last in a trilogy of animated shorts by Pessoa about childhood, following \"A Noite\" (1999) and \"Tragic Story with Happy Ending\" (2005). \"Kali the Little Vampire\" features original music from The Young Gods, and was produced by Abi Feijó (Ciclope Filmes), Julie Roy and René Chénier (National Film Board of Canada), Pascal Le Nôtre (Folimage) and Georges Schwizgebel and Claude Luyet (Studio GDS). Kali is a young vampire who suffers from not being", "psg_id": "18323392" }, { "title": "Fifty Shades", "text": "Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The \"Fifty Shades\" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan", "psg_id": "17007141" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.", "psg_id": "17994181" }, { "title": "The Town That Drowned", "text": "The Town That Drowned The Town That Drowned is a coming of age novel by Riel Nason and was first published in Canada in 2011 by Goose Lane Editions. It has won many awards including ‘Winner 2012 Commonwealth Book Prize’, was a finalist in the 2012 'CLA Young Adult Book Award’ and was a Top 5 contender for 'CANADA READS’. Due to its success, the novel was published in Australia and New Zealand by Allen & Unwin in 2013.The novel is told by a 14-year-old girl named Ruby Carson and is based on true events set in the 1960s. Nason", "psg_id": "17617610" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "times, he eventually rewards her virtue by sincerely proposing an equitable marriage to her. The book was one of the first bestsellers, with five editions printed in the first eleven months of release. Jane Austen is an important influence on romance genre fiction, and \"Pride and Prejudice\", published in 1813, has been called \"the best romance novel ever written.\" In the early part of the Victorian era, the Brontë sisters, like Austen, wrote literary fiction that influenced later popular fiction. Charlotte Brontë in \"Jane Eyre\", published in 1847, introduced the orphaned heroine. Brontë's love romance incorporates elements of both the", "psg_id": "2004300" }, { "title": "The Town That Drowned", "text": "2013 OLA Red Maple Award and was longlisted for the 2013 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. The Town That Drowned The Town That Drowned is a coming of age novel by Riel Nason and was first published in Canada in 2011 by Goose Lane Editions. It has won many awards including ‘Winner 2012 Commonwealth Book Prize’, was a finalist in the 2012 'CLA Young Adult Book Award’ and was a Top 5 contender for 'CANADA READS’. Due to its success, the novel was published in Australia and New Zealand by Allen & Unwin in 2013.The novel is told by a", "psg_id": "17617639" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "road trip romance\" that just happened to be set in a separate galaxy. This genre has become more popular since 2000. Krentz attributes the popularity of this romance genre to the fact that the novels \"are, at heart, classic historical romances that just happen to be set on other worlds.\" Fantasy Romance, also known as Romantic Fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy fiction, describing a fantasy story using many of the elements and conventions of the romance genre. Romantic fantasy has been published by both fantasy and romance lines, with some publishers distinguishing between \"fantasy romance\" being more like a", "psg_id": "2004338" }, { "title": "The Coldest Girl in Coldtown", "text": "The Coldest Girl in Coldtown The Coldest Girl in Coldtown is a 2013 young adult novel by Holly Black. The book was first published on September 3, 2013 through Little, Brown Books for Young Readers and follows Tana, a teenager that believes that she has been infected with vampirism. The book was written to be a standalone novel and while Black has stated that she is not adverse to writing a sequel, she has no plans to do so at this point in time. Vampires were hidden, hunting in secret, when one newly turned vampire, Caspar, decided not to kill", "psg_id": "17685007" }, { "title": "The Romance of the Forest", "text": "The Romance of the Forest The Romance of the Forest is a Gothic novel by Ann Radcliffe that was first published in 1791. It combines an air of mystery and suspense with an examination of the tension between hedonism and morality. The novel was her first major, popular success, going through four editions in its first three years. Furthermore, \"this novel also established her reputation as the first among her era's writers of romance. There is surprisingly little essential difference in characterization, Gothic décor, or plot outline to distinguish this novel from its predecessors. Its superior merit lies in the", "psg_id": "11281075" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "wrote the transcript of what is now chapter 13 of the book. Despite having very little writing experience, in a matter of three months she had transformed that dream into a completed novel. After writing and editing the novel, she signed a three-book deal with Little, Brown and Company for $750,000, an unusually high amount for a first time author. Meyer's literary agent, Jodi Reamer of Writers House, discovered her only because the inexperienced assistant who received Meyer's original letter did not know that young adult books are supposed to be 40,000 to 60,000 words in length, not 130,000 words.", "psg_id": "10833106" }, { "title": "Twilight (novel series)", "text": "particulars from the general vampire lore. For instance, \"Twilight\" vampires have strong piercing teeth rather than fangs; they glitter in sunlight rather than burn; and they can drink animal as well as human blood. Meyer comments that her vampire mythology differs from that of other authors because she wasn't informed about the canon vampires, saying, It wasn't until I knew that \"Twilight\" would be published that I began to think about whether my vampires were too much the same or too much different from the others. Of course, I was far too invested in my characters at that point to", "psg_id": "10833101" }, { "title": "Reading the Romance", "text": "but examining an all-too-common state of affairs in order to display possible strategies for coping with it,” The love story of a romance novel does not constitute the entirety of the novel. Instead the heroine’s journey from losing her social identity to gaining her identity through her ability to nurture the hero is the real focus of the successful romance novel. Radway also analyzes the romance genre, yet instead of listing her own preferences or specific works, she examines the genre by examining the language of the romance novel and how that language affects the readers. The style, Radway points", "psg_id": "11618559" }, { "title": "Young Adult Romance Literature", "text": "be utterly impossible, yet finds herself attracted to him, conflict and tension arise, and the hero ends up saving her in the end. The romance genre continued its popularity, and soon enough books were being adapted into movies (such as \"Pride and Prejudice\" and \"Gone with the Wind\"). It wasn’t until the 1950s that subgenres in Romance literature started to grow. Harlequin, a Canadian publishing company owned by Richard Bonnycastle, decided to start distributing books in the U.S., and he started to publish romance books by Mills and Boon. Soon enough, these formulaic romance novels were selling so well that", "psg_id": "13585735" }, { "title": "The Town That Drowned", "text": "her family have are solved (the resolution) and where all her life goes back to normal except even better than before. The Town That Drowned is a 21st-century coming of age story set between the years of 1965 and 1967 in New Brunswick, Canada. Although it is an adult novel, it also conveys the crossover success it has had as a young adult book. The author, Riel Nason utilises a calm and gentle way of telling the story as she navigates through the literary metaphor and biblical significance with ease. \"The Town that Drowned\" explores many themes centred on the", "psg_id": "17617630" }, { "title": "Reading the Romance", "text": "Reading the Romance Reading the Romance is a book by Janice Radway that analyzes the Romance novel genre using reader-response criticism, first published in 1984 and reprinted in 1991. The 1984 edition of the book is composed of an introduction, six chapters, and a conclusion, structured partly around Radway’s investigation of romance readers in Smithton (a pseudonym) and partly around Radway’s own criticism. Radway herself expresses preference for reader-response criticism throughout the course of the book, as opposed to the popular new criticism during the 1980s. The book continues to sell at much the same rate it did in its", "psg_id": "11618555" }, { "title": "Cat and Mouse (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "Cat and Mouse (The Twilight Zone) \"Cat and Mouse\" is the fifty-ninth episode and the twenty-fourth episode of the third season (1988–89) of the television series \"The Twilight Zone\". A timid woman named Andrea \"Andie\" Moffatt works in a pharmacy and is hit-on by her coworker Carl but she refuses his advances. She is coached by her female friend Elaine to stop rejecting real men and to not believe the romance novel version of men. At home, after falling asleep reading another romance novel, Andie is awakened by a black cat coming through her window. She immediately attaches herself and", "psg_id": "13333673" }, { "title": "Spider Boy (novel)", "text": "the character development is less successful. It takes awhile for readers to care about Bobby. The supporting characters are stereo-types (bully, understanding teacher, confident older sister). The story moves slowly and is limited in intensity until a final crisis. The resolution is predictable but upbeat. Bobby finds a niche for his unique interests, new friends with whom to play football, and even a little romance.\" Spider Boy (novel) Spider Boy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1997. Bobby Ballenger is starting a new school a thousand miles from his old home. He moved from", "psg_id": "12721666" }, { "title": "Diversity in young adult fiction", "text": "novel \"Liar\". In the novel, the protagonist is described as an African American, but the advanced readers copy (ARC) featured a white cover model. The publisher remedied this after Larbalestier complained. Diversity in young adult fiction Young adult fiction and children's literature in general have historically shown a lack of diversity, that is, a lack of books with a main character who is a person of color, LGBT, or disabled. The numbers of children's book authors have shown a similar lack of diversity. Diversity is considered beneficial since it encourages children of diverse backgrounds to read and it teaches children", "psg_id": "20960148" }, { "title": "Little Man, What Now? (novel)", "text": "novels. The complete 1932 edition of the novel is available in German at Projekt Gutenberg-DE. The 1933 German film \"Kleiner Mann - was nun?\" was made under Nazi censorship. Fallada had already remarked in 1932 that the script had little to do with his novel, and that the script writers \"would take a different approach.\" In 1934 the film \"Little Man, What Now?\" was released in the United States. It clearly reflects the situation of the young German mind during that period, especially the effects of war and the economic shut down and is a little closer to the novel", "psg_id": "8477535" }, { "title": "The Velvet Vampire", "text": "The Velvet Vampire The Velvet Vampire, also known as Cemetery Girls, is an American vampire movie from 1971, directed by Stephanie Rothman, starring Celeste Yarnall, Michael Blodgett and Sherry Miles. It has become a cult film. Sleepy-eyed nice guy Lee Ritter (Michael Blodgett) and his vapid but pretty wife, Susan (Sherry Miles) accept the invitation of mysterious vixen Diane LeFanu (Celeste Yarnall) to visit her in her secluded desert estate. Tensions arise when the couple, unaware at first that Diane is in reality a centuries-old vampire, realize that they are both objects of the pale temptress' seductions. The film was", "psg_id": "15793010" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "the women had at least some college education, and 40% were employed full-time. 60% of the women surveyed read at least one romance every two days. The women admitted to reading romances as an antidote to stress, for mental escape, and to learn about history and new careers. By the 2000s, romance had become the most popular genre in modern literature. In 2008, romantic fiction generated $1.37 billion in sales, with 7,311 romance novels published and making up 13.5% of the consumer book market. Over 74 million people claimed to have read at least one romance novel in 2008, according", "psg_id": "2004348" }, { "title": "The Little People (The Twilight Zone)", "text": "The Little People (The Twilight Zone) \"The Little People\" is episode 93 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on March 30, 1962 on CBS. Astronauts William Fletcher, the can-do captain, and Peter Craig, the malcontent co-pilot, set down in a canyon on an alien planet to repair their ship. While arguing, Fletcher asks Craig what he would want if he had things his way, and Craig responds that he'd like to be the one giving the orders. Shortly after, Craig hears a sound, though Fletcher does not. Craig goes scouting over a period of", "psg_id": "5758356" }, { "title": "The Little Vampire (film)", "text": "along with Lipnicki's charm, is sometimes almost enough.\" Jan Stuart for \"The Los Angeles Times\" praised most of the cast, but criticized Lipnicki, and said, \"Older kids and grown-ups looking for more sophisticated humor will have to content themselves with a running gag about vampire cows, which could have been funnier than Edel makes it here.\" The Little Vampire (film) The Little Vampire is a 2000 German-Dutch-American comedy horror film based on the children's book series of the same name by Angela Sommer-Bodenburg, about a boy who tries to save a young vampire and his family from a ruthless vampire", "psg_id": "7371096" }, { "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer in popular culture", "text": "hunter Peter Vincent (David Tennant) refers to Charley (Anton Yelchin) and his girlfriend Amy (Imogen Poots) as their \"little Scooby Gang\" because of their desire to kill a vampire. At the end of \"My Name Is Bruce\", Bruce Campbell tells Jeff and Kelly to call Buffy the next time they unleash a demon from Hell. In 2012, adult entertainment company, Adam & Eve Pictures, released a pornographic parody film based on the show starring Lexi Belle as Buffy. In 2014, the character Stosh \"Piz\" Piznarski in Veronica Mars (film) refers to the main setting of Neptune, California as sitting on", "psg_id": "8698893" }, { "title": "The 5th Wave (novel)", "text": "The 5th Wave (novel) The 5th Wave is a young adult science fiction novel written by American author Rick Yancey. It was published on May 7, 2013 by G. P. Putnam's Sons. The novel is the first in \"The 5th Wave\" trilogy, followed by \"The Infinite Sea\". The story follows 16-year-old Cassie Sullivan as she tries to survive in a world devastated by the waves of alien invasions that have decimated the Earth's population. Critics have compared the book favorably to \"The Hunger Games\" and \"The Road\", and noted that it \"should do for aliens what \"Twilight\" did for vampires.\"", "psg_id": "17710850" }, { "title": "Diversity in young adult fiction", "text": "bloomed in the 2000s. In the late 1990s, only 3,000 young adult books were published annually. By 2010, that number increased to 30,000. While the number of diverse books has increased, the numbers are not reflective of the United States demographic breakdown. The statistics gathered by the CCBC and various other independent researchers show that the market does not reflect the diversity of the U.S. In 2013, less than 9% of best-selling novels featured characters with disabilities. In 2014 and 2015, found that 85% of all children's and young adult books feature white characters. This statistic has remained fairly stagnant", "psg_id": "20960140" }, { "title": "Interview with the Vampire (film)", "text": "Rice's novel. He agreed to direct on the condition that he be allowed to write his own script, though he did not gain a writing credit. The themes of Catholic guilt which pervade the novel attracted Jordan, who called the story \"the most wonderful parable about wallowing in guilt that I'd ever come across. But these things are unconscious, I don't have an agenda.\" With David Geffen producing, the movie was given a $70 million budget, unprecedented for a film in the vampire genre. Jordan stated that: Author Anne Rice adapted her 1976 novel \"Interview with the Vampire\" into a", "psg_id": "6535606" }, { "title": "What We Do in the Shadows", "text": "Boys\", \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" and \"Interview with the Vampire\". All of those movies are heavily quoted or referenced in the film, along with many other genre films such as \"Blade\", \"Twilight\" and \"Buffy The Vampire Slayer\". The score for the film was composed by Plan 9. The film's opening credits feature the song \"You're Dead\" by Norma Tanega, after Clement and Waititi were introduced to the song by film editor Tom Eagles. The film's trailer and ending feature the song \"Lastochka\" by the Russian rock band Leningrad. The film was released in a limited release on 13 February 2015 in", "psg_id": "17742875" }, { "title": "Gone with the Wind (novel)", "text": "psychological growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming-of-age story). Scarlett's development is affected by the events of her time. Mitchell used a smooth linear narrative structure. The novel is known for its exceptional \"readability\". The plot is rich with vivid characters. \"Gone with the Wind\" is often placed in the literary subgenre of the historical romance novel. Pamela Regis has argued that is more appropriately classified as a historical novel, as it does not contain all of the elements of the romance genre. The novel has also been described as an early classic of the erotic historical genre,", "psg_id": "168622" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "and Boon. Mary Bonneycastle, wife of Harlequin founder Richard Bonneycastle, and her daughter, Judy Burgess, exercised editorial control over which Mills and Boon novels Harlequin reprinted. They had a \"decency code,\" and rejected more sexually explicit material that Mills and Boon submitted for reprinting. Realizing that the genre was popular, Richard Bonneycastle finally decided to read a romance novel. He chose one of the more explicit novels and enjoyed it. On his orders, the company conducted a market test with the novel he had read and discovered that it outsold a similar, tamer novel. Overall, the novels were short and", "psg_id": "2004305" }, { "title": "Vampire in Brooklyn", "text": "and get the genius of it all, he’d shoot it from different angles. So now I gotta think about what I said. He had a little pencil and he wrote it down, he came up to me said, “I want you to say that again, that was so funny.” That was kind of a difficult movie. But by the end of it, I just stuck with the script.\" Charles Pulliam More from Gizmodo stated that \"Vampire in Brooklyn\" is one of the most underrated horror movies of all time. Vampire in Brooklyn Vampire in Brooklyn (also known as Wes Craven's", "psg_id": "6368846" }, { "title": "The Young Lions", "text": "that is utterly persuasive.\" Prescott's only criticisms were that the novel was \"much longer than it needs to be\" with a few too many minor characters that \"slow down his story,\" and that he found the women characters to be \"generally unbelievable.\" \"Kirkus Reviews\" also praised the novel in 1948, saying \"If not directed at a popular level, this is the outstanding novel to have come out of the war, in the universality of its framework, its thoughtfulness, and its writing which is swift, believable and often brilliant\". Jonathan Yardley, writing in 2009 in \"The Washington Post\", identified \"The Young", "psg_id": "15256275" }, { "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer in popular culture", "text": "makes a cameo. Buffy is parodied in an issue of Bart Simpsons Comics titled \"Lisa the Vampire Croaker\", in which Lisa Simpson is trained by janitor Willy to fight vampires. In the webcomic Little Alice, the creator frequently mentions Buffy as one of his most prominent influences. Buffy is credited as the creative outlet for the story, characters, and many of the panels. \"Anarchy Online\" (June 27, 2001) features a decorative statue called the \"Marble Statue of the Goddess Buffy Summers\". In the video games \"\" (March 14, 2004) and \"Max Payne\" (July 25, 2001), a secret room contains a", "psg_id": "8698896" }, { "title": "Kali the Little Vampire", "text": "program organized by UNESCO featuring 48 short films from 25 countries judged to have international cultural heritage value. Kali the Little Vampire Kali the Little Vampire (Portuguese: Kali, o pequeno vampiro) is a 2012 animated short film directed by Regina Pessoa. The film was the last in a trilogy of animated shorts by Pessoa about childhood, following \"A Noite\" (1999) and \"Tragic Story with Happy Ending\" (2005). \"Kali the Little Vampire\" features original music from The Young Gods, and was produced by Abi Feijó (Ciclope Filmes), Julie Roy and René Chénier (National Film Board of Canada), Pascal Le Nôtre (Folimage)", "psg_id": "18323394" }, { "title": "Romance comics", "text": "such as the Young Allies. Simon was serving in the United States Coast Guard when he got the idea for romance comics: \"I noticed there were so many adults, the officers and men, the people in the town, reading kid comic books. I felt sure there should be an adult comic book.\" Simon developed the idea with sample covers and title pages and called his production \"Young Romance\", the \"Adult Comic Book\". Simon later noted he chose the love genre because \"it was about the only thing that hadn't been done.\" After the service, Simon teamed-up with former partner Kirby,", "psg_id": "8745818" }, { "title": "Gay romance", "text": "half of the titles on Amazon's current best-selling list written by women. Some of the sub-niche categories include 'gay-for-you', 'first-time gay', coming out, and traditional contemporary love stories in which men find their happily ever after with other men. Gay romance Gay romance is a genre of romance novels with male homosexual main characters. The category ranges from young adult fiction, science fiction contemporary, paranormal, historical and erotic. After gaining popularity over the past ten years, male/male romance (aka mm romance or m/m romance) novels are now hitting mainstream best-seller lists. Although traditionally written by and for gay men, most", "psg_id": "19556421" }, { "title": "Diversity in young adult fiction", "text": "seem to have improved: One survey showed that in 2017, a quarter of children's books were about minority protagonists, almost a 10% increase from 2016. One of the foundational elements of young adult literature is its representation of diverse ideas. Looking at \"The New York Times\" bestseller list for young adults in the late 2010s demonstrates the selling power of diverse narratives. This dedication to and emphasis on diversity is a fairly recent concept. For a large portion of history, young adult fiction focused on cisgender, heterosexual, able-bodied characters and authors. In the 1920s and 1930s, \"diverse\" children's stories emphasized", "psg_id": "20960136" }, { "title": "The Little Vampire (film)", "text": "The Little Vampire (film) The Little Vampire is a 2000 German-Dutch-American comedy horror film based on the children's book series of the same name by Angela Sommer-Bodenburg, about a boy who tries to save a young vampire and his family from a ruthless vampire hunter. It was directed by Uli Edel and written by Karey Kirkpatrick and Larry Wilson. The film stars Jonathan Lipnicki, Rollo Weeks, Richard E. Grant, Jim Carter and Alice Krige. 9-year-old Tony Thompson (Jonathan Lipnicki) moves with his family to Scotland from California, where his family takes up residence in a small castle while his father", "psg_id": "7371087" }, { "title": "Vampire Academy (novel)", "text": "Young Adult Readers and recommended by \"Booklist\", teenbookstoo.com, and Voice of Youth Advocates (VOYA). Vampire Academy was also voted number four after \"Eclipse\" by Stephenie Meyer, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" by J.K. Rowling, and \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" on ALA's teens top 10. The Vampire Academy series was also one of the New York Times Bestseller top ten in the children's books series division. Vampire Academy (novel) Vampire Academy is the first out of six books in the worldwide bestselling series \"Vampire Academy\" by the American author Richelle Mead. This book chronicles the life of 17-year-old Rosemarie", "psg_id": "13663096" }, { "title": "Interview with the Vampire", "text": "Interview with the Vampire Interview with the Vampire is a gothic horror and vampire novel by American author Anne Rice, published in 1976. It was her debut novel. Based on a short story Rice wrote around 1968, the novel centers on vampire Louis de Pointe du Lac, who tells the story of his life to a reporter. Rice composed the novel shortly after the death of her young daughter Michelle, who served as an inspiration for the child-vampire character Claudia. Though initially the subject of mixed critical reception, the book was followed by a large number of widely popular sequels,", "psg_id": "847965" }, { "title": "The Little Bear Movie", "text": "The Little Bear Movie The Little Bear Movie is an animated film based on the television series \"Little Bear\", which in turn is based on the book series of the same name which was written by Else Holmelund Minarik and illustrated by Maurice Sendak, and produced by Nelvana Limited for Paramount Pictures. The film was released on direct-to-video on August 7, 2001 by Paramount Home Video. It stars Kristin Fairlie as the voice of Little Bear. The film begins when Little Bear and Father Bear go out camping and they meet another young bear named Cub and his friend Little", "psg_id": "12393848" }, { "title": "Romance novel", "text": "year, the \"dampening effect of the high level of redundancy associated with series romances was evident in the decreased number of titles being read per month.\" Harlequin's return rate, which had been less than 25% in 1978, when it was the primary provider of category romance, swelled to 60%. The genre continued to expand in the mid-to-late 1980s, as publishers realized that the more popular authors were often those who stretched the boundaries of the genre. A 1984 novel by LaVyrle Spencer featured an overweight, middle-aged hero who had to make drastic changes to his lifestyle to win the heroine,", "psg_id": "2004317" }, { "title": "Vampire literature", "text": "Vampire Mysteries\" series (2001–2013), and Christine Feehan's Carpathian series (1999–). However, Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series has again shifted the genre boundaries from romance back toward the territory of erotica. The occult detective subgenre is represented by Jim Butcher's \"The Dresden Files\" fantasy series (2000–), and Charlaine Harris's \"Southern Vampire Mysteries\" (2001–). In the field of juvenile and young adult literature, Darren Shan wrote a twelve-book series (\"The Saga of Darren Shan\") about a boy who becomes a vampire's assistant, beginning with \"Cirque Du Freak\" (2000) and ending with \"Sons of Destiny\" (2006). A film adaptation has been made of", "psg_id": "848993" }, { "title": "Kali the Little Vampire", "text": "able to live in the light. Living in the shadows and inspiring fear, he lives envious of other children who don’t even dream that he exists. One day, while once again watching young boys play beside the train tracks, he breaks from his isolation and discovers that because of who—and what—he is, he can make a difference in others’ lives. \"Kali the Little Vampire\" has won more than twenty awards at international film festivals and received the Portuguese Academy of Cinema's top \"Sophia\" award. In June 2014, it was shown in Paris as part of Panorama of Golden Nights, a", "psg_id": "18323393" } ]

[ "fork", "beef fork", "king of utensils", "dinner fork", "salad fork", "fish fork", "carving fork", "pickle fork", "forks" ]

[ { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "of recognition of the concept of \"betweenness\" and the resulting ambiguity of \"inside\" versus \"outside\" of figures. Isosceles triangle In geometry, an isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes it is specified as having \"exactly\" two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having \"at least\" two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a special case. Examples of isosceles triangles include the isosceles right triangle, the golden triangle, and the faces of bipyramids and certain Catalan solids. The mathematical study of isosceles triangles dates back to ancient", "psg_id": "2099160" } ]

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[ { "title": "Triangle", "text": "of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than or equal to the length of the third side. That sum can equal the length of the third side only in the case of a degenerate triangle, one with collinear vertices. It is not possible for that sum to be less than the length of the third side. A triangle with three given positive side lengths exists if and only if those side lengths satisfy the triangle inequality. Three given angles form a non-degenerate triangle (and indeed an infinitude of them) if and only if both", "psg_id": "417371" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "tetrakis hexahedron, pentakis dodecahedron, and triakis icosahedron, each have isosceles-triangle faces, as do infinitely many pyramids and bipyramids. For any isosceles triangle, the following six line segments coincide: Their common length is the height formula_1 of the triangle. If the triangle has equal sides of length formula_2 and base of length formula_3, the general triangle formulas for the lengths of these segments all simplify to This formula can also be derived from the Pythagorean theorem using the fact that the altitude bisects the base and partitions the isosceles triangle into two congruent right triangles. The Euler line of any triangle", "psg_id": "2099143" }, { "title": "Sum of angles of a triangle", "text": "Sum of angles of a triangle In several geometries, a triangle has three \"vertices\" and three \"sides\", where three angles of a triangle are formed at each vertex by a pair of adjacent sides. In a Euclidean space, the sum of measures of these three angles of any triangle is invariably equal to the straight angle, also expressed as 180 °, radians, two right angles, or a half-turn. It was unknown for a long time whether other geometries exist, where this sum is different. The influence of this problem on mathematics was particularly strong during the 19th century. Ultimately, the", "psg_id": "7958727" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "has area formula_39. Similarly, formula_40 has area formula_41 and formula_42 has area formula_43. Since these three triangles decompose formula_35, we see that the area formula_45 is: where formula_48 is the area of formula_35 and formula_50 is its semiperimeter. For an alternative formula, consider formula_51. This is a right-angled triangle with one side equal to \"r\" and the other side equal to formula_52. The same is true for formula_53. The large triangle is composed of 6 such triangles and the total area is: The Gergonne triangle (of \"ABC\") is defined by the 3 touchpoints of the incircle on the 3 sides.", "psg_id": "1402472" }, { "title": "Medial triangle", "text": "Medial triangle Each side of the medial triangle is called a \"midsegment\" (or \"midline\"). In general, a midsegment of a triangle is a line segment which joins the midpoints of two sides of the triangle. It is parallel to the third side and has a length equal to half the length of the third side. The medial triangle can also be viewed as the image of triangle \"ABC\" transformed by a homothety centered at the centroid with ratio -1/2. Thus, the sides of the medial triangle are half and parallel to the corresponding sides of triangle ABC. Hence, the medial", "psg_id": "6617306" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "to all sides; those that do are called tangential polygons. See also Tangent lines to circles. Suppose formula_1 has an incircle with radius \"r\" and center \"I\". Let \"a\" be the length of \"BC\", \"b\" the length of \"AC\", and \"c\" the length of \"AB\". Also let formula_2 be the touchpoints where the incircle touches \"BC\", \"AC\", and \"AB\". The incenter is the point where the internal angle bisectors of formula_3 meet. The distance from vertex A to the incenter I is: The trilinear coordinates for a point in the triangle is the ratio of distances to the triangle sides.", "psg_id": "1402465" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "is 1/2, which occurs when , , and the altitude of the triangle from the base of length \"a\" is equal to \"a\". The smallest possible ratio of the side of one inscribed square to the side of another in the same non-obtuse triangle is formula_98 Both of these extreme cases occur for the isosceles right triangle. From an interior point in a reference triangle, the nearest points on the three sides serve as the vertices of the pedal triangle of that point. If the interior point is the circumcenter of the reference triangle, the vertices of the pedal triangle", "psg_id": "417409" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "with angles α, β and γ is similar to a triangle with side lengths equal to sin α, sin β and sin γ. This triangle can be constructed by first constructing a circle of diameter 1, and inscribing in it two of the angles of the triangle. The length of the sides of that triangle will be sin α, sin β and sin γ. The side whose length is sin α is opposite to the angle whose measure is α, etc. The law of cosines, or cosine rule, connects the length of an unknown side of a triangle to the", "psg_id": "417384" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "polygon with any number of sides that has an inscribed circle—one that is tangent to each side—is called a tangential polygon. Incircle and excircles of a triangle In geometry, the incircle or inscribed circle of a triangle is the largest circle contained in the triangle; it touches (is tangent to) the three sides. The center of the incircle is a triangle center called the triangle's incenter. An excircle or escribed circle of the triangle is a circle lying outside the triangle, tangent to one of its sides and tangent to the extensions of the other two. Every triangle has three", "psg_id": "1402483" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "near-cancellation between the semiperimeter and side length in those triangles. If the apex angle formula_7 and leg lengths formula_8 of an isosceles triangle are known, then the area of that triangle is: This is a special case of the general formula for the area of a triangle as half the product of two sides times the sine of the included angle. The perimeter formula_10 of an isosceles triangle with equal sides formula_2 and base formula_3 is just As in any triangle, the area formula_5 and perimeter formula_10 are related by the isoperimetric inequality This is a strict inequality for isosceles", "psg_id": "2099146" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "length of the other sides and the angle opposite to the unknown side. As per the law: For a triangle with length of sides \"a\", \"b\", \"c\" and angles of α, β, γ respectively, given two known lengths of a triangle \"a\" and \"b\", and the angle between the two known sides γ (or the angle opposite to the unknown side \"c\"), to calculate the third side \"c\", the following formula can be used: If the lengths of all three sides of any triangle are known the three angles can be calculated: The law of tangents, or tangent rule, can", "psg_id": "417385" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "are equal in measure, and all pairs of corresponding sides have the same length. (This is a total of six equalities, but three are often sufficient to prove congruence.) Some individually necessary and sufficient conditions for a pair of triangles to be congruent are: Some individually sufficient conditions are: An important condition is: Using right triangles and the concept of similarity, the trigonometric functions sine and cosine can be defined. These are functions of an angle which are investigated in trigonometry. A central theorem is the Pythagorean theorem, which states in any right triangle, the square of the length of", "psg_id": "417369" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "goes through the triangle's orthocenter (the intersection of its three altitudes), its centroid (the intersection of its three medians), and its circumcenter (the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of its three sides, which is also the center of the circumcircle that passes through the three vertices). In an isosceles triangle with exactly two equal sides, these three points are distinct, and (by symmetry) all lie on the symmetry axis of the triangle, from which it follows that the Euler line coincides with the axis of symmetry. The incenter of the triangle also lies on the Euler line, something that is", "psg_id": "2099144" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "and \"y\" is spacelike (and therefore a euclidean subspace) then the usual triangle inequality holds. Triangle inequality In mathematics, the triangle inequality states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than or equal to the length of the remaining side. This statement permits the inclusion of degenerate triangles, but some authors, especially those writing about elementary geometry, will exclude this possibility, thus leaving out the possibility of equality. If , , and are the lengths of the sides of the triangle, with no side being greater than , then the triangle", "psg_id": "651413" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "taken as and the other equal leg along the extension of side . It then is argued that angle , so side . But so the sum of sides . This proof appears in Euclid's Elements, Book 1, Proposition 20. For a proper triangle, the triangle inequality, as stated in words, literally translates into three inequalities (given that a proper triangle has side lengths , , that are all positive and excludes the degenerate case of zero area): A more succinct form of this inequality system can be shown to be Another way to state it is implying and thus", "psg_id": "651396" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "Triangle inequality In mathematics, the triangle inequality states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than or equal to the length of the remaining side. This statement permits the inclusion of degenerate triangles, but some authors, especially those writing about elementary geometry, will exclude this possibility, thus leaving out the possibility of equality. If , , and are the lengths of the sides of the triangle, with no side being greater than , then the triangle inequality states that with equality only in the degenerate case of a triangle with zero", "psg_id": "651392" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "is the ellipse inscribed within the triangle tangent to its sides at the contact points of its excircles. For any ellipse inscribed in a triangle \"ABC\", let the foci be \"P\" and \"Q\". Then Every convex polygon with area \"T\" can be inscribed in a triangle of area at most equal to 2\"T\". Equality holds (exclusively) for a parallelogram. The Lemoine hexagon is a cyclic hexagon with vertices given by the six intersections of the sides of a triangle with the three lines that are parallel to the sides and that pass through its symmedian point. In either its simple", "psg_id": "417406" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two other sides. If the hypotenuse has length \"c\", and the legs have lengths \"a\" and \"b\", then the theorem states that The converse is true: if the lengths of the sides of a triangle satisfy the above equation, then the triangle has a right angle opposite side \"c\". Some other facts about right triangles: For all triangles, angles and sides are related by the law of cosines and law of sines (also called the \"cosine rule\" and \"sine rule\"). The triangle inequality states that the sum", "psg_id": "417370" }, { "title": "Golden triangle (mathematics)", "text": "spiral is also known as an equiangular spiral, a term coined by René Descartes. \"If a straight line is drawn from the pole to any point on the curve, it cuts the curve at precisely the same angle,\" hence \"equiangular\". Closely related to the golden triangle is the golden gnomon, which is the obtuse isosceles triangle in which the ratio of the length of the equal (shorter) sides to the length of the third side is the reciprocal of the golden ratio. The golden gnomon is also uniquely identified as a triangle having its three angles in 1:1:3 proportion. The", "psg_id": "7453740" }, { "title": "Integer triangle", "text": "in fully reduced form; since \"c\" cannot equal 1 for any primitive Pythagorean triangle, \"d\" cannot be an integer. However, any Pythagorean triangle with legs \"x\", \"y\" and hypotenuse \"z\" can generate a Pythagorean triangle with an integer altitude, by scaling up the sides by the length of the hypotenuse \"z\". If \"d\" is the altitude, then the generated Pythagorean triangle with integer altitude is given by Consequently, all Pythagorean triangles with legs \"a\" and \"b\", hypotenuse \"c\", and integer altitude \"d\" from the hypotenuse, with gcd (\"a, b, c, d\") = 1, which necessarily have both \"a\" + \"b\"", "psg_id": "14584366" }, { "title": "Golden triangle (mathematics)", "text": "acute angle is 36 degrees, which is the same as the apex of the golden triangle. The distance of AX and CX are both equal to φ, as seen in the figure. \"The golden triangle has a ratio of base length to side length equal to the golden section φ, whereas the golden gnomon has the ratio of side length to base length equal to the golden section φ.\" A golden triangle can be bisected into a golden triangle and a golden gnomon. The same is true for a golden gnomon. A golden gnomon and a golden triangle with their", "psg_id": "7453741" }, { "title": "Integer triangle", "text": "Integer triangle An integer triangle or integral triangle is a triangle all of whose sides have lengths that are integers. A rational triangle can be defined as one having all sides with rational length; any such rational triangle can be integrally rescaled (can have all sides multiplied by the same integer, namely a common multiple of their denominators) to obtain an integer triangle, so there is no substantive difference between integer triangles and rational triangles in this sense. Note however, that other definitions of the term \"rational triangle\" also exist: In 1914 Carmichael used the term in the sense that", "psg_id": "14584354" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle In geometry, the incircle or inscribed circle of a triangle is the largest circle contained in the triangle; it touches (is tangent to) the three sides. The center of the incircle is a triangle center called the triangle's incenter. An excircle or escribed circle of the triangle is a circle lying outside the triangle, tangent to one of its sides and tangent to the extensions of the other two. Every triangle has three distinct excircles, each tangent to one of the triangle's sides. The center of the incircle, called the incenter, can be found", "psg_id": "1402463" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "Because the Incenter is the same distance of all sides the trilinear coordinates for the incenter are The barycentric coordinates for a point in a triangle give weights such that the point is the weighted average of the triangle vertex positions. Barycentric coordinates for the incenter are given by where formula_7, formula_8, and formula_9 are the lengths of the sides of the triangle, or equivalently (using the law of sines) by where formula_11, formula_12, and formula_13 are the angles at the three vertices. The Cartesian coordinates of the incenter are a weighted average of the coordinates of the three vertices", "psg_id": "1402466" }, { "title": "Hyperbolic triangle", "text": "side with the corresponding letter) is strictly less than a straight angle. The difference between the measure of a straight angle and the sum of the measures of a triangle's angles is called the defect of the triangle. The area of a hyperbolic triangle is equal to its defect multiplied by the square of : This theorem, first proven by Johann Heinrich Lambert, is related to Girard's theorem in spherical geometry. In all the formulas stated below the sides , , and must be measured in absolute length, a unit so that the Gaussian curvature of the plane is −1.", "psg_id": "4282229" }, { "title": "Triangle center", "text": "if the trilinear coordinates of P can be expressed in the form f(A) : f(B) : f(C) where f(A) is a function of the angle A alone and does not depend on the other angles or on the side lengths. A triangle center P is called a \"transcendental triangle center\" if P has no trilinear representation using only algebraic functions of a, b and c. Let \"f\" be a triangle center function. If two sides of a triangle are equal (say \"a\" = \"b\") then so two components of the associated triangle center are always equal. Therefore all triangle centers", "psg_id": "10618080" }, { "title": "Midpoint", "text": "uniform-density metal). The nine-point center of a triangle lies at the midpoint between the circumcenter and the orthocenter. These points are all on the Euler line. A \"midsegment\" (or \"midline\") of a triangle is a line segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of the triangle. It is parallel to the third side and has a length equal to one half of that third side. The medial triangle of a given triangle has vertices at the midpoints of the given triangle's sides, therefore its sides are the three midsegments of the given triangle. It shares the same centroid and", "psg_id": "2550154" }, { "title": "The Method of Mechanical Theorems", "text": "fulcrum. The reason is that if the triangle is divided into infinitesimal line segments parallel to \"E\", each segment has equal length on opposite sides of the median, so balance follows by symmetry. This argument can be easily made rigorous by exhaustion by using little rectangles instead of infinitesimal lines, and this is what Archimedes does in On the Equilibrium of Planes. So the center of mass of a triangle must be at the intersection point of the medians. For the triangle in question, one median is the line \"y\" = \"x\"/2, while a second median is the line \"y\"", "psg_id": "1900617" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "the hypotenuse to the right-angled vertex) divides the right triangle into two isosceles triangles. This is because the midpoint of the hypotenuse is the center of the circumcircle of the right triangle, and each of the two triangles created by the partition has two equal radii as two of its sides. Similarly, an acute triangle can be partitioned into three isosceles triangles by segments from its circumcenter, but this method does not work for obtuse triangles, because the circumcenter lies outside the triangle. Generalizing the partition of an acute triangle, any cyclic polygon that contains the center of its circumscribed", "psg_id": "2099152" }, { "title": "Reuleaux triangle", "text": "surfaces of rotation of a circular arc. Alternatively, the surface of revolution of a Reuleaux triangle through one of its symmetry axes forms a surface of constant width, with minimum volume among all known surfaces of revolution of given constant width. The Reuleaux triangle can be generalized to regular polygons with an odd number of sides, yielding a Reuleaux polygon. These are the only curves of constant width whose boundaries are formed by finitely many circular arcs of equal length. The constant width of these shapes allows their use as coins that can be used in coin-operated machines. For instance,", "psg_id": "2938506" }, { "title": "Right triangle", "text": "angle A\" and \"opposed to angle B\". If the lengths of all three sides of a right triangle are integers, the triangle is said to be a Pythagorean triangle and its side lengths are collectively known as a Pythagorean triple. As with any triangle, the area is equal to one half the base multiplied by the corresponding height. In a right triangle, if one leg is taken as the base then the other is height, so the area of a right triangle is one half the product of the two legs. As a formula the area \"T\" is where \"a\"", "psg_id": "516971" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "triangle's circumradius and inradius respectively. The collection of triangle centers may be given the structure of a group under coordinate-wise multiplication of trilinear coordinates; in this group, the incenter forms the identity element. The distances from a vertex to the two nearest touchpoints are equal: Suppose the tangency points of the incircle divide the sides into lengths of \"x\" and \"y\", \"y\" and \"z\", and \"z\" and \"x\". Then the incircle has the radius and the area of the triangle is If the altitudes from sides of lengths \"a\", \"b\", and \"c\" are \"h\", \"h\", and \"h\" then the inradius", "psg_id": "1402468" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "a right triangle) is the triangle whose sides are on the tangent lines to the reference triangle's circumcircle at its vertices. As mentioned above, every triangle has a unique circumcircle, a circle passing through all three vertices, whose center is the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the triangle's sides. Further, every triangle has a unique Steiner circumellipse, which passes through the triangle's vertices and has its center at the triangle's centroid. Of all ellipses going through the triangle's vertices, it has the smallest area. The Kiepert hyperbola is the unique conic which passes through the triangle's three vertices, its", "psg_id": "417411" }, { "title": "Measurement of a Circle", "text": "Measurement of a Circle Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: , \"Kuklou metrēsis\") is a treatise that consists of three propositions by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. Proposition one states: The area of any circle is equal to a right-angled triangle in which one of the sides about the right angle is equal to the radius, and the other to the circumference, of the circle. Any circle with a circumference \"c\" and a radius \"r\" is equal in area with a right triangle with the", "psg_id": "12149951" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "that the longest side length is less than the semiperimeter. A mathematically equivalent formulation is that the area of a triangle with sides \"a\", \"b\", \"c\" must be a real number greater than zero. Heron's formula for the area is In terms of either area expression, the triangle inequality imposed on all sides is equivalent to the condition that the expression under the square root sign be real and greater than zero (so the area expression is real and greater than zero). The triangle inequality provides two more interesting constraints for triangles whose sides are \"a, b, c\", where \"a", "psg_id": "651397" }, { "title": "Special right triangle", "text": "its sides be in a geometric progression. The 3–4–5 triangle is the unique right triangle (up to scaling) whose sides are in an arithmetic progression. Let be the side length of a regular decagon inscribed in the unit circle, where \"φ\" is the golden ratio. Let be the side length of a regular hexagon in the unit circle, and let {2}}</math>}} be the side length of a regular pentagon in the unit circle. Then , so these three lengths form the sides of a right triangle. The same triangle forms half of a golden rectangle. It may also be found", "psg_id": "5598285" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "sides. Therefore there does exist a real number \"h\" consistent with the sides \"a, b, c\", and the triangle exists. If each triangle inequality holds strictly, \"h\" > 0 and the triangle is non-degenerate (has positive area); but if one of the inequalities holds with equality, so \"h\" = 0, the triangle is degenerate. In Euclidean space, the hypervolume of an -facet of an -simplex is less than or equal to the sum of the hypervolumes of the other facets. In particular, the area of a triangular face of a tetrahedron is less than or equal to the sum of", "psg_id": "651406" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "to provide a solution. Although originally formulated only for internal angle bisectors, it works for many (but not all) cases when, instead, two external angle bisectors are equal. The 30-30-120 isosceles triangle makes a boundary case for this variation of the theorem, as it has four equal angle bisectors (two internal, two external). The inradius and circumradius formulas for an isosceles triangle may be derived from their formulas for arbitrary triangles. The radius of the inscribed circle of an isosceles triangle with side length formula_2, base formula_3, and height formula_1 is: The center of the circle lies on the symmetry", "psg_id": "2099149" }, { "title": "Corresponding sides and corresponding angles", "text": "in the case of the triangle this is not sufficient to establish congruence (as exemplified by a square and a rhombus that have the same side length). Similarity tests look at whether the ratios of the lengths of each pair of corresponding sides are equal, though again this is not sufficient. In either case equality of corresponding angles is also necessary; equality (or proportionality) of corresponding sides combined with equality of corresponding angles is necessary and sufficient for congruence (or similarity). The corresponding angles as well as the corresponding sides are defined as appearing in the same sequence, so for", "psg_id": "6663672" }, { "title": "The Name of this Book is Secret", "text": "speech disorder that has caused his parents to take him to many psychiatrists and doctors. Instead of inhibiting his speech, it makes him talk incessantly until someone stops him. As he has so many conditions, his parents have a problem of thinking that he has every single condition that exists. Cass is his only friend and collaborator.Max-Ernest was a speed talker and he talks to himself a lot.In the book,he also translates what Benjamin mumbles to everyone to make it audible.He is noted to have equal hair length and the reason was philosophical,which is that he wanted to give all", "psg_id": "11053273" }, { "title": "God Has a Plan for Us All", "text": "God Has a Plan for Us All God Has a Plan for Us All is the first full-length album by Angtoria, released on 8 May 2006. It was received well by the international media and the special edition of the album sold-out soon after its release date (it was limited to 3,000 copies worldwide). The band recorded a video for the title track. Lyrical themes deal mostly with child abuse, self-harm and abuse in general. The lyrics for the album are very personal. According to Sarah Jezebel Deva, \"the title refers to that despite what happens, religious people always back", "psg_id": "8291606" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "two given equations: Euler's theorem states that in a triangle: where \"R\" and \"r\" are the circumradius and inradius respectively, and \"d\" is the distance between the circumcenter and the incenter. For excircles the equation is similar: where \"r\" is the radius of one of the excircles, and \"d\" is the distance between the circumcenter and this excircle's center. Some (but not all) quadrilaterals have an incircle. These are called tangential quadrilaterals. Among their many properties perhaps the most important is that their two pairs of opposite sides have equal sums. This is called the Pitot theorem. More generally, a", "psg_id": "1402482" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "own center, and could be any point therein. The Gergonne point of a triangle is the symmedian point of the Gergonne triangle. For a full set of properties of the Gergonne point see. Trilinear coordinates for the vertices of the intouch triangle are given by Trilinear coordinates for the Gergonne point are given by or, equivalently, by the Law of Sines, An excircle or escribed circle of the triangle is a circle lying outside the triangle, tangent to one of its sides and tangent to the extensions of the other two. Every triangle has three distinct excircles, each tangent to", "psg_id": "1402474" }, { "title": "Special right triangle", "text": "within a regular icosahedron of side length \"c\": the shortest line segment from any vertex \"V\" to the plane of its five neighbors has length \"a\", and the endpoints of this line segment together with any of the neighbors of \"V\" form the vertices of a right triangle with sides \"a\", \"b\", and \"c\". Special right triangle A special right triangle is a right triangle with some regular feature that makes calculations on the triangle easier, or for which simple formulas exist. For example, a right triangle may have angles that form simple relationships, such as 45°–45°–90°. This is called", "psg_id": "5598286" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "\"r\" is one-third of the harmonic mean of these altitudes; i.e., The product of the incircle radius \"r\" and the circumcircle radius \"R\" of a triangle with sides \"a\", \"b\", and \"c\" is Some relations among the sides, incircle radius, and circumcircle radius are: Any line through a triangle that splits both the triangle's area and its perimeter in half goes through the triangle's incenter (the center of its incircle). There are either one, two, or three of these for any given triangle. Denoting the center of the incircle of triangle \"ABC\" as \"I\", we have and The distance from", "psg_id": "1402469" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "≥ b ≥ c\" and \"formula_8\" is the golden ratio, as In the case of right triangles, the triangle inequality specializes to the statement that the hypotenuse is greater than either of the two sides, and less than their sum. The second part of this theorem is already established above for any side of any triangle. The first part is established using the lower figure. In the figure, consider the right triangle . An isosceles triangle is constructed with equal sides . From the triangle postulate, the angles in the right triangle satisfy: Likewise, in the isosceles triangle , the", "psg_id": "651398" }, { "title": "Golden triangle (mathematics)", "text": "equal sides matching each other in length, are also referred to as the obtuse and acute Robinson triangles. These isosceles triangles can be used to produce Penrose tilings. Penrose tiles are made from kites and darts. A kite is made from two golden triangles, and a dart is made from two gnomons. Golden triangle (mathematics) A golden triangle, also known as the sublime triangle,is an isosceles triangle in which the duplicated side is in the golden ratio to the distinct side: Golden triangles are found in the nets of several stellations of dodecahedrons and icosahedrons. Also, it is the shape", "psg_id": "7453742" }, { "title": "Integer triangle", "text": "or right triangles because all resulting angle combinations generate angles with non-rational sines, giving a non-rational area or side. All isosceles Heronian triangles are decomposable. They are formed by joining two congruent Pythagorean triangles along either of their common legs such that the equal sides of the isosceles triangle are the hypotenuses of the Pythagorean triangles, and the base of the isosceles triangle is twice the other Pythagorean leg. Consequently, every Pythagorean triangle is the building block for two isosceles Heronian triangles since the join can be along either leg. All pairs of isosceles Heronian triangles are given by rational", "psg_id": "14584368" }, { "title": "Trigonometry of a tetrahedron", "text": "the role of \"O\" yields four such identities, but at most three of them are independent; if the \"clockwise\" sides of three of the four identities are multiplied and the product is inferred to be equal to the product of the \"counterclockwise\" sides of the same three identities, and then common factors are cancelled from both sides, the result is the fourth identity. Three angles are the angles of some triangle if and only if their sum is 180° (π radians). What condition on 12 angles is necessary and sufficient for them to be the 12 angles of some tetrahedron?", "psg_id": "19200448" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "reflects a median in the angle bisector that passes through the same vertex, one obtains a symmedian. The three symmedians intersect in a single point, the symmedian point of the triangle. There are various standard methods for calculating the length of a side or the measure of an angle. Certain methods are suited to calculating values in a right-angled triangle; more complex methods may be required in other situations. In right triangles, the trigonometric ratios of sine, cosine and tangent can be used to find unknown angles and the lengths of unknown sides. The sides of the triangle are known", "psg_id": "417380" }, { "title": "Altitude (triangle)", "text": "\"dropping the altitude\" at that vertex. It is a special case of orthogonal projection. Altitudes can be used in the computation of the area of a triangle: one half of the product of an altitude's length and its base's length equals the triangle's area. Thus, the longest altitude is perpendicular to the shortest side of the triangle. The altitudes are also related to the sides of the triangle through the trigonometric functions. In an isosceles triangle (a triangle with two congruent sides), the altitude having the incongruent side as its base will have the midpoint of that side as its", "psg_id": "1402321" }, { "title": "Right triangle", "text": "then with equality only in the isosceles case. If segments of lengths \"p\" and \"q\" emanating from vertex \"C\" trisect the hypotenuse into segments of length \"c\"/3, then The right triangle is the only triangle having two, rather than one or three, distinct inscribed squares. Let \"h\" and \"k\" (\"h\" > \"k\") be the sides of the two inscribed squares in a right triangle with hypotenuse \"c\". Then These sides and the incircle radius \"r\" are related by a similar formula: The perimeter of a right triangle equals the sum of the radii of the incircle and the three excircles:", "psg_id": "516981" }, { "title": "American death triangle", "text": "a length of webbing or cord through all three carabiners, creating a shape which gives the dangerous anchor its descriptive name. The force on each fixed point depends on the angle at the focal point. The following table lists the percentage of force transferred to the fixed point for various focal point angles, along with figures for a standard \"V\" shaped anchor. Table values are derived from vector analysis: The load on the sling is the same in each example. For the V arrangement, the anchor force is equal to the tension in the sling, but for the triangle the", "psg_id": "9725974" }, { "title": "Automedian triangle", "text": "always odd, all the sides \"a, b, c\" have to be odd. This fact allows automedian triples to have sides and perimeter of prime numbers only. For example, (13, 17, 7) has perimeter 37. Because in a primitive automedian triangle side \"a\" is the sum of two squares and equal to the hypotenuse of the generating primitive Pythagorean triple, it is divisible only by primes congruent to 1 (mod 4). Consequently, \"a\" must be congruent to 1 (mod 4). Similarly, because the sides are related by formula_18, each of the sides \"b\" and \"c\" in the primitive automedian is the", "psg_id": "16018407" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "a special isosceles triangle with the property that the other two inscribed squares, with sides collinear with the sides of the triangle, are of the same size as the base square. A much older theorem, preserved in the works of Hero of Alexandria, states that, for an isosceles triangle with base formula_3 and height formula_1, the side length of the inscribed square on the base of the triangle is For any integer formula_35, any triangle can be partitioned into formula_36 isosceles triangles. In a right triangle, the median from the hypotenuse (that is, the line segment from the midpoint of", "psg_id": "2099151" }, { "title": "Isosceles triangle", "text": "appear frequently in architecture and design, for instance in the pediments and gables of buildings. The two equal sides are called the legs and the third side is called the base of the triangle. The other dimensions of the triangle, such as its height, area, and perimeter, can be calculated by simple formulas from the lengths of the legs and base. Every isosceles triangle has an axis of symmetry along the perpendicular bisector of its base. The two angles opposite the legs are equal and are always acute, so the classification of the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse depends", "psg_id": "2099138" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "are the midpoints of the reference triangle's sides, and so the pedal triangle is called the midpoint triangle or medial triangle. The midpoint triangle subdivides the reference triangle into four congruent triangles which are similar to the reference triangle. The Gergonne triangle or intouch triangle of a reference triangle has its vertices at the three points of tangency of the reference triangle's sides with its incircle. The extouch triangle of a reference triangle has its vertices at the points of tangency of the reference triangle's excircles with its sides (not extended). The tangential triangle of a reference triangle (other than", "psg_id": "417410" }, { "title": "Automedian triangle", "text": "length. There are 18 primitive integer automedian triangles, shown here as triples of sides (\"a, b, c\"), with : Note, for example, that (26, 34, 14) is \"not\" a primitive automedian triple, as it is a multiple of (13, 17, 7) and does not appear above. If formula_13 is the area of the automedian triangle, by Heron's formula formula_14 The Euler line of an automedian triangle is perpendicular to the median to side \"a\". If the medians of an automedian triangle are extended to the circumcircle of the triangle, then the three points \"LMN\" where the extended medians meet the", "psg_id": "16018404" }, { "title": "She Has a Name", "text": "She Has a Name She Has a Name is a play about human trafficking written by Andrew Kooman in 2009 as a single act and expanded to full length in 2010. It is about the trafficking of children into sexual slavery and was inspired by the deaths of 54 people in the Ranong human-trafficking incident. Kooman had previously published literature, but this was his first full-length play. The stage premiere of \"She Has a Name\" was directed by Stephen Waldschmidt in Calgary, Alberta in February 2011. From May to October 2012, \"She Has a Name\" toured across Canada. In conjunction", "psg_id": "16639860" }, { "title": "Fibonacci number", "text": "sides of the preceding triangle in this series of triangles, and the shorter leg is equal to the difference between the preceding bypassed Fibonacci number and the shorter leg of the preceding triangle. The first triangle in this series has sides of length 5, 4, and 3. Skipping 8, the next triangle has sides of length 13, 12 (5 + 4 + 3), and 5 (8 − 3). Skipping 21, the next triangle has sides of length 34, 30 (13 + 12 + 5), and 16 (21 − 5). This series continues indefinitely. The triangle sides \"a\", \"b\", \"c\" can", "psg_id": "136506" }, { "title": "Triangle inequality", "text": "is an exterior angle of a right triangle and therefore larger than , meaning the other base angle of the isosceles triangle also is greater than and their sum exceeds in violation of the triangle postulate). This theorem establishing inequalities is sharpened by Pythagoras' theorem to the equality that the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Consider a triangle whose sides are in an arithmetic progression and let the sides be , , . Then the triangle inequality requires that The first of these quadratic inequalities requires to", "psg_id": "651400" }, { "title": "Automedian triangle", "text": "circumcircle form an isosceles triangle. The triangles for which this second triangle \"LMN\" is isosceles are exactly the triangles that are themselves either isosceles or automedian. This property of automedian triangles stands in contrast to the Steiner–Lehmus theorem, according to which the only triangles two of whose angle bisectors have equal length are the isosceles triangles. Additionally, suppose that \"ABC\" is an automedian triangle, in which vertex \"A\" stands opposite the side \"a\". Let \"G\" be the point where the three medians of \"ABC\" intersect, and let \"AL\" be one of the extended medians of \"ABC\", with \"L\" lying on", "psg_id": "16018405" }, { "title": "Heronian triangle", "text": "Heronian triangle In geometry, a Heronian triangle is a triangle that has side lengths and area that are all integers. Heronian triangles are named after Hero of Alexandria. The term is sometimes applied more widely to triangles whose sides and area are all rational numbers, since one can rescale the sides by a common multiple to obtain a triangle that is Heronian in the above sense. Any right-angled triangle whose sidelengths are a Pythagorean triple is a Heronian triangle, as the side lengths of such a triangle are integers, and its area is also an integer, being half of the", "psg_id": "3286083" }, { "title": "Sum of angles of a triangle", "text": "sum of all three exterior angles, that equals to 360° in the Euclidean case (as for any convex polygon), is less than 360° in the spherical case, and is greater than 360° in the hyperbolic case. In the differential geometry of surfaces, the question of a triangle's angular defect is understood as a special case of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem where the curvature of a closed curve is not a function, but a measure with the support in exactly three points – vertices of a triangle. Sum of angles of a triangle In several geometries, a triangle has three \"vertices\" and", "psg_id": "7958731" }, { "title": "Triangle group", "text": "Triangle group In mathematics, a triangle group is a group that can be realized geometrically by sequences of reflections across the sides of a triangle. The triangle can be an ordinary Euclidean triangle, a triangle on the sphere, or a hyperbolic triangle. Each triangle group is the symmetry group of a tiling of the Euclidean plane, the sphere, or the hyperbolic plane by congruent triangles called Möbius triangles, each one a fundamental domain for the action. Let \"l\", \"m\", \"n\" be integers greater than or equal to 2. A triangle group Δ(\"l\",\"m\",\"n\") is a group of motions of the Euclidean", "psg_id": "5347086" }, { "title": "She Has a Name", "text": "with you long after the lights have gone up.\" She Has a Name She Has a Name is a play about human trafficking written by Andrew Kooman in 2009 as a single act and expanded to full length in 2010. It is about the trafficking of children into sexual slavery and was inspired by the deaths of 54 people in the Ranong human-trafficking incident. Kooman had previously published literature, but this was his first full-length play. The stage premiere of \"She Has a Name\" was directed by Stephen Waldschmidt in Calgary, Alberta in February 2011. From May to October 2012,", "psg_id": "16639909" }, { "title": "Triangle", "text": "it; this is the exterior angle theorem. The sum of the measures of the three exterior angles (one for each vertex) of any triangle is 360 degrees. Two triangles are said to be \"similar\" if every angle of one triangle has the same measure as the corresponding angle in the other triangle. The corresponding sides of similar triangles have lengths that are in the same proportion, and this property is also sufficient to establish similarity. Some basic theorems about similar triangles are: Two triangles that are congruent have exactly the same size and shape: all pairs of corresponding interior angles", "psg_id": "417368" }, { "title": "Heronian triangle", "text": "of the form formula_29, where \"k\" is 7, 97, 1351, 18817, …. The numbers in this sequence have the property that \"k\" consecutive integers have integral standard deviation. Heronian triangle In geometry, a Heronian triangle is a triangle that has side lengths and area that are all integers. Heronian triangles are named after Hero of Alexandria. The term is sometimes applied more widely to triangles whose sides and area are all rational numbers, since one can rescale the sides by a common multiple to obtain a triangle that is Heronian in the above sense. Any right-angled triangle whose sidelengths are", "psg_id": "3286093" }, { "title": "Love Has a Name", "text": "states, \"This is an album that looks at the amazing love of God in what can seem like a hard world to live in. An album that wants you to focus on God throughout everything.\" Kelly Meade, reviewing the album for Today's Christian Entertainment whilst rating it three and a half stars, says, \"\"Love Has a Name\" captures the live worship experience with its stadium-ready, electric guitar driven tracks as the vocalists lead the congregation in prayerfully meditative and repetitive choruses. There’s no denying the talent of these artists as they perform and the words being sung are done so", "psg_id": "20292774" }, { "title": "Pythagorean theorem", "text": "terms: where: The Pythagorean theorem is derived from the axioms of Euclidean geometry, and in fact, the Pythagorean theorem given above does not hold in a non-Euclidean geometry. (The Pythagorean theorem has been shown, in fact, to be equivalent to Euclid's Parallel (Fifth) Postulate.) In other words, in non-Euclidean geometry, the relation between the sides of a triangle must necessarily take a non-Pythagorean form. For example, in spherical geometry, all three sides of the right triangle (say \"a\", \"b\", and \"c\") bounding an octant of the unit sphere have length equal to /2, and all its angles are right angles,", "psg_id": "14368461" }, { "title": "Integer triangle", "text": "then all the other points are at (\"x, y\") where \"x\" and \"y\" range over all positive and negative integers. A lattice triangle is any triangle drawn within a 2D lattice such that all vertices lie on lattice points. By Pick's theorem a lattice triangle has a rational area that either is an integer or has a denominator of 2. If the lattice triangle has integer sides then it is Heronian with integer area. Furthermore, it has been proved that all Heronian triangles can be drawn as lattice triangles. Consequently, an integer triangle is Heronian if and only if it", "psg_id": "14584372" }, { "title": "Semiperimeter", "text": "perimeter into two equal lengths, thus creating two paths each of which has a length equal to the semiperimeter. If A, B, C, A', B', and C' are as shown in the figure, then the segments connecting a vertex with the opposite excircle tangency (AA', BB', and CC', shown in red in the diagram) are known as splitters, and formula_2 The three splitters concur at the Nagel point of the triangle. A cleaver of a triangle is a line segment that bisects the perimeter of the triangle and has one endpoint at the midpoint of one of the three sides.", "psg_id": "3558579" }, { "title": "Automedian triangle", "text": "satisfying the formula \"a\" = \"b\" + \"c\". That is, in order for the three numbers \"a\", \"b\", and \"c\" to be the sides of an automedian triangle, the sequence of three squared side lengths \"b\", \"a\", and \"c\" should form an arithmetic progression. If \"x\", \"y\", and \"z\" are the three sides of a right triangle, sorted in increasing order by size, and if 2\"x\" < \"z\", then \"z\", \"x\" + \"y\", and \"y\" − \"x\" are the three sides of an automedian triangle. For instance, the right triangle with side lengths 5, 12, and 13 can be used", "psg_id": "16018401" }, { "title": "Incircle and excircles of a triangle", "text": "using the side lengths of the triangle relative to the perimeter—i.e., using the barycentric coordinates given above, normalized to sum to unity—as weights. (The weights are positive so the incenter lies inside the triangle as stated above.) If the three vertices are located at formula_14, formula_15, and formula_16, and the sides opposite these vertices have corresponding lengths formula_7, formula_8, and formula_9, then the incenter is at Denoting the incenter of triangle \"ABC\" as \"I\", the distances from the incenter to the vertices combined with the lengths of the triangle sides obey the equation Additionally, where \"R\" and \"r\" are the", "psg_id": "1402467" }, { "title": "Right triangle", "text": "altitude to the hypotenuse is related to the legs of the right triangle by For solutions of this equation in integer values of \"a, b, f\", and \"c\", see here. The altitude from either leg coincides with the other leg. Since these intersect at the right-angled vertex, the right triangle's orthocenter—the intersection of its three altitudes—coincides with the right-angled vertex. The Pythagorean theorem states that: In any right triangle, the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the", "psg_id": "516973" }, { "title": "Length of a module", "text": "precisely the simple modules. For every finite-dimensional vector space (viewed as a module over the base field), the length and the dimension coincide. The length of the cyclic group Z/\"n\"Z (viewed as a module over the integers Z) is equal to the number of prime factors of \"n\", with multiple prime factors counted multiple times. A module \"M\" has finite length if and only if it is both Artinian and Noetherian. (cf. Hopkins' theorem) If \"M\" has finite length and \"N\" is a submodule of \"M\", then \"N\" has finite length as well, and we have length(\"N\") ≤ length(\"M\"). Furthermore,", "psg_id": "3429957" }, { "title": "The Iron Triangle (film)", "text": "of what it means to fight for one's country. Whether they be a simple farmer's son (Ho), a French mercenary (Jacques), or a simple soldier (Keene) these three men bring to light a gray view of war which reflects that there are many sides to the war than just \"good\" or \"evil\". The Iron Triangle (film) The Iron Triangle is a 1989 film about the Vietnam War shot in Sri Lanka and directed by Eric Weston. The story is based on the diary of an unknown Viet Cong Soldier. This unique fact gives the movie a different perspective than many", "psg_id": "18004199" } ]

[ "regular triangle", "equilateral", "equilateral triangles", "equalateral triangle", "equalangular triangle", "equilateral triangles", "regular triangle", "equiangular triangle", "equilateral triangle", "equilateral triangle" ]

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[ { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \"redskin\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,", "psg_id": "19067309" }, { "title": "The Big Cats", "text": "The Big Cats The Big Cats are an American rock band from Little Rock, Arkansas. They were formed in 1993 by members of various Little Rock punk bands, but shifted their sound from punk rock to early rock and roll. The Big Cats formed in 1993 following the breakups of Burt Taggart's previous band, Chino Horde, and Colin Brooks and Josh Bentley's band, Substance. Each of the members had grown up in and around Little Rock, Arkansas and played together in earlier bands. They made their live debut at a New Year's Eve party on December 31, 1993. In 1994,", "psg_id": "18041651" }, { "title": "The Big Cats", "text": "On December 13, 2011, the first half of that effort was released, titled: \"The Ancient Art Of Leaving: High & Low\". Arriving nearly a year after \"The Ancient Art Of Leaving: High & Low\", part two of The Big Cats 25 song project \"The Ancient Art Of Leaving: Two Parts\" was released on November 6th, 2012. The band also announced via their website that there will be a limited 3xLP vinyl release of the entire project titled simply \"The Ancient Art Of Leaving\" available on the same date. The Big Cats The Big Cats are an American rock band from", "psg_id": "18041656" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "tabloid press – as such leading to wide exposure of any potential \"cat\" and further and rapid dissemination of any speculation or supposed evidence for it, helping to build a widespread urban myth. British big cats British big cats, also referred to as ABCs (Alien, or Anomalous, Big Cats), phantom cats and mystery cats, are reports and incidents of Felidae not native to Britain but supposed to inhabit the British countryside. These sightings are often reported as \"panthers\", \"pumas\", or \"black cats\". The existence of a population of true big cats in Britain, especially a breeding population, is believed to", "psg_id": "7390292" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "British big cats British big cats, also referred to as ABCs (Alien, or Anomalous, Big Cats), phantom cats and mystery cats, are reports and incidents of Felidae not native to Britain but supposed to inhabit the British countryside. These sightings are often reported as \"panthers\", \"pumas\", or \"black cats\". The existence of a population of true big cats in Britain, especially a breeding population, is believed to be highly implausible by experts owing to lack of convincing evidence. There have been some incidents of recovered individual animals, often medium-sized species such as the Eurasian lynx but in one 1980 case", "psg_id": "7390270" }, { "title": "The Big Cats", "text": "Day, and Brooks, who had begun playing with the Canadian based band The Stills, began making trips back to Little Rock, to write a full length Big Cats album. This would become \"On Tomorrow\", which was recorded with Barry Poynter at his studio in Little Rock. Pop Matters gave the record a rating of 6/10. Stewart Mason of All Music said about the album, \"In some ways, the Big Cats are so retro they're positively cutting edge: this Little Rock quartet is a jangly guitar pop band from the South, a style of music that was absolutely everywhere in the", "psg_id": "18041654" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "a puma, which was captured alive in Scotland. These are generally believed to have been escaped or released pets that had been held illegally, possibly released after the animals became too difficult to manage. Sightings at a distance may possibly be explicable as domestic cats seen near to a viewer being misinterpreted as larger animals seen farther away. In his book \"Feral\" George Monbiot argues that humans are programmed to notice things that might be big cats because of the threat they posed in prehistoric times. A fringe theory suggests that the animals may be surviving Ice Age fauna. The", "psg_id": "7390271" }, { "title": "Indiana Alley Cats", "text": "by NFL Quarterback Jay Fiedler), and remain there to this day. While the Alley Cats enjoyed the comforts of a set schedule and a larger arena, success was hard to come by both on and off the court. The Alley Cats finished a mediocre 23-25. Brights spots were found in Shaun Fountain, who led the team in scoring and was named CBA Newcomer of the Year, and Will Caudle, who was named to the CBA All-Rookie Team. The Alley Cats did not make the playoffs, as for 2006–07, only the top two teams in the league made the playoffs. Off", "psg_id": "6277003" }, { "title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)", "text": "three. Conzelman gave up the franchise and joined the Providence Steam Roller as player-coach. He won NFL Championships with Providence in 1928 and the Chicago Cardinals in 1947. The \"Panthers\" name returned to the NFL in 1995 in the form of the Carolina Panthers. For the 1926 season, the NFL added several smaller-market teams to keep them out of the rival American Football League. However, after the AFL folded in 1927, the league began moving its small-market franchises to the larger cities. Following the 1927 campaign, the Cleveland Bulldogs (despite an 8–4–1 record) were sold to Elliot Fisher and its", "psg_id": "1803998" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Athletics (NFL)", "text": "named former Penn player, Charles \"Blondy\" Wallace as the team's coach. Each Philadelphia team was named after their respective baseball clubs and became the Philadelphia Athletics and Philadelphia Phillies. However both Rogers and Shibe knew that to lay claim to the World Championship, they had to play a team from Pittsburgh, which was the focal point of football at the time. They called upon Dave Berry, pro football promoter, and a Pittsburgh team was soon formed. These three teams are all that made up the first NFL. Upon hiring Wallace as coach of team, Shibe primarily put Mack in the", "psg_id": "12781431" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "conflicting reports of DNA evidence as to the existence of big cats in Britain: In 2011 it was announced by the Centre for Fortean Zoology that DNA testing, carried out by Durham University on hairs found in north-Devon, showed that a leopard was living in the area. In 2012 it was announced that DNA testing on two deer carcasses found in Gloucestershire found only fox DNA, despite many locals reporting sightings and believing that the deer had been killed by a big cat. The research group Big Cats in Britain publishes reported sightings annually by county. The \"top ten\" counties", "psg_id": "7390282" }, { "title": "Point After", "text": "a similar format but which also includes contributions from beat writers and bloggers. The host is Randy Moss (the former ESPN sportscaster, not the New England Patriots wide receiver of the same name). It airs weekdays at 4 p.m. Eastern time for two hours an episode. Point After Point After is a program that aired on the NFL Network. This program contained press conferences and interviews given by National Football League and college football players and coaches. Most material was pre-recorded, but occasionally the network goes live to the press briefings. The show aired Monday through Friday during the football", "psg_id": "9412142" }, { "title": "Huntsville Channel Cats", "text": "bringing an end to the Channel Cats name. Other teams from the SEHL soon followed Huntsville's lead and joined the SPHL as well. The new franchise was named the Huntsville Havoc, and successfully carried on the history of pro hockey in Huntsville. \"(as of the 2006–2007 season these records are tied with other teams or are still held by Huntsville)\" Huntsville Channel Cats The Huntsville Channel Cats was a professional ice hockey team based in Huntsville, Alabama. The franchise was a member of several different leagues, the Southern Hockey League (1995–1996), the Central Hockey League (1996–2001) and the South East", "psg_id": "7759939" }, { "title": "Point After", "text": "Point After Point After is a program that aired on the NFL Network. This program contained press conferences and interviews given by National Football League and college football players and coaches. Most material was pre-recorded, but occasionally the network goes live to the press briefings. The show aired Monday through Friday during the football season. The starting time is 4 p.m. Eastern time, for Tuesday-Friday and for Monday at 8:30 p.m. Eastern time. The hosts were Fran Charles, Derrin Horton and Alex Flanagan. Jim E. Mora, Jamie Dukes and Adam Schefter provided analysis. \"Point After\" has been on NFL Network", "psg_id": "9412140" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "of years the myth of the spectral Black Dog has persisted in Britain – a supposed mythical creature appearing as a large black animal in remote moorland with no firm evidence for its existence, beyond hearsay. It has been suggested that the stories of \"Black Cats\" are merely a modern continuation of such myths and stories, sharing the same elements but with the idea of a supernatural cause having fallen out of credibility and the modern, more plausible, idea of an escaped or released wildcat supplanting it. In addition, the stories of big cats share many traits suitable for the", "psg_id": "7390291" }, { "title": "The Big Cats", "text": "Pinhead Gunpowder, eventually joining Green Day. On May 7, 2000, Shannon Yarbrough was killed in an automobile accident. The loss brought the surviving band members back together to play a tribute show for him the following Christmas. A year after his death, The Big Cats regrouped in a Fayetteville, Arkansas studio to record a two song 45 single on their newly formed label, Max Recordings. The songs from the single were later grouped with unreleased recordings throughout the 1990s, and released as the 2002 compilation album, \"Worrisome Blues\". In the spring of 2006, White, who was on break from Green", "psg_id": "18041653" }, { "title": "Binghamton Tiger Cats", "text": "Cats traveled to Portland, Maine and defeated the Maine Rebels by a score of 22-8 thus becoming the first team in WSFL history to defeat a team from the elite, long standing Independent Women's Football League (IWFL). The team is presumably named after Canadian football's Hamilton Tiger-Cats, with likely inspiration from Binghamton University, whose sports teams are named the \"Bearcats.\" The Lady Ti-Cats use a black and red winged football helmet similar to college football's Michigan Wolverines. !Totals || 18 || 28 || 0 <nowiki>**</nowiki> = Won by forfeit Binghamton Tiger Cats The Binghamton Tiger Cats played their sixth season", "psg_id": "12866590" }, { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "used by North Side High School for its athletic teams, marching band and school nickname. The nickname was changed to Legends in December, 2015. In Goshen, Indiana the majority of the school board was in favor of changing the mascot of Goshen High School while others, including athletic staff favor maintaining what they view as part of a tradition of leadership and sportsmanship. The board decided in a 5-2 vote to retire the name, proponents citing the reevaluation spurred by the Washington NFL controversy. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians is among those advocating the change, saying in a written", "psg_id": "19067332" }, { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "league in Sarasota, Florida, the \"Ringling Redskins\" in which the teams are the \"Braves\", \"Indians\", and \"Warriors\". Native American names and images are used by teams in other countries, generally those playing American-style sports and copying the imagery of American teams. Several are in Austria and Germany, which have a tradition of Native American hobbyists. The controversy is also international, with the ice hockey team in Streatham, England dropping its Redskins nickname in 2016 to become the Streatham Redhawks. Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of", "psg_id": "19067349" }, { "title": "Point After", "text": "from its beginning during the 2003 season. The original version was basically an automated program that aired on Sunday nights. A voice-over announcer briefly described the games of that NFL Sunday, then the comments of the players and coaches in that game aired. When NFLN revamped for 2006, mainly to mark the start of live regular-season play-by-play, this program became \"NFL Scoreboard\" and \"Point After\" became a more polished five-day-a-week show. Also, college soundbites were added as part of an additional emphasis on collegiate football. In 2008, NFL Network cancelled this program and replaced it with \"Team Cam\", which has", "psg_id": "9412141" }, { "title": "The Battle Cats", "text": "half-point of all the 3 sub-chapters is the \"Great Abyss\" which puts you against a difficult boss. On completion of this level, if you get a treasure, it is the only treasure necessary to complete the set, similar to Alaska in the \"Empire of Cats\" Back in the year 20XX, the Cats have now built the rocket (mentioned in the ITF ending) to travel to different planets. These planets and universes can be anything, ranging from just Earth to even The Big Bang. The narrator states that the most popular holiday destination at this point seems to be outer space", "psg_id": "20125755" }, { "title": "Ottawa Fat Cats", "text": "to allow the other teams to play back-to-back games in Ottawa. In March 2010, the group named Duncan MacDonald as the general manager, while Bill Mackenzie, a former professional baseball player, was hired as manager of the team. The name and logo of the team were announced at a news conference on March 24, 2010. The name 'Fat Cats' was chosen to poke fun at the public image of federal public servants employed in the city. The Cats used the traditional red, black and white used by Ottawa teams. The cap logo is a stylized 'O' (similar to the alternate", "psg_id": "14409364" }, { "title": "Big Bay Point Light", "text": "Big Bay Point Light The Big Bay Point Light is a lighthouse which stands on a tall bluff over a rocky point near Big Bay, Michigan, approximately northwest of Marquette on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Today it is the only operational lighthouse with a bed and breakfast. It is reputed to be haunted. The establishment of a station at Big Bay Point was recommended to the Lighthouse board in 1882 as follows: \"The point occupies a position midway between Granite Island and Huron Islands, the distance in each case being . These two lights are invisible from each other", "psg_id": "8763006" }, { "title": "1926 NFL season", "text": "teams. Three of the four teams only lasted one season; the Buccaneers and Colonels both folded while the Rangers reverted to their previous status as the Bison, and only the Eskimos returned for 1927. In mid-November, Brooklyn merged with the AFL's Brooklyn Horsemen and stayed in the NFL, playing one more game as the Lions before changing its name to the Brooklyn Horsemen for the last three games (all shutout losses). The Frankford Yellow Jackets were named the NFL champions after finishing the season with the best record. 1926 NFL season The 1926 NFL season was the seventh regular season", "psg_id": "5841159" }, { "title": "The Catillac Cats", "text": "as seen in the end credits, or \"Cats & Co.\" Early \"Heathcliff\" VHS releases used the spelling \"The Cadillac Cats\", until DiC put out an all 'Cats & Co' tape, which included the first use of the spelling \"The Catillac Cats\". The Catillac Cats The Catillac Cats (also called \"Cats & Company\") is the name of an animated series made in 1984 by DiC. The Catillac Cats formed the second half of each episode of the animated series \"Heathcliff\". Most episodes revolved around Riff-Raff's get-rich-quick schemes or searches for food. The segment starred a group of cats who lived in", "psg_id": "7321570" }, { "title": "1980 NFL season", "text": "violations, the NFL sued the Raiders charging breach of contract, Raider season ticket holders filed a class-action lawsuit, and the City of Oakland filed for eminent domain of the team. In May 1982, a jury ruled that the NFL had violated antitrust law by attempting to prevent the move. In April 1983, after the team's first season in Los Angeles, a separate jury awarded the Raiders $35 million in damages. From 1978 to 1989, ten teams qualified for the playoffs: the winners of each of the divisions, and two wild-card teams in each conference. These are the leaders for each", "psg_id": "5789665" }, { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "\"Redskins\" had continued to decline from 62 to 49, including four affected by a 2015 California law. On its official website in early 2013, the Washington Redskins posted articles referring to high school teams using the same name (and often the same logo). The athletic director of Coshocton High School in Coshocton, Ohio is quoted as saying, \"We are very proud of our athletic teams and very proud to be called Redskins!\" The principal of McLoud High School in McLoud, Oklahoma says that not only students, but the local Native American population takes pride in the name. The coach at", "psg_id": "19067321" }, { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "and respect. It has no place in today's society.\" The letter was also addressed to President Barack Obama, Governor Andrew Cuomo and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell with reference to the Washington NFL team. Two high schools, in Akron and Lake Shore, have cancelled Lacrosse games with Lancaster in support of the Native American opposition to the Redskins name. The student population in the Lake Shore school district is 15% Native American, and 11% in Akron, while there are only a dozen Native Americans out of 6,000 students at Lancaster. On March 16, the Lancaster school board voted unanimously to retire", "psg_id": "19067330" }, { "title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)", "text": "second-place teams (with both games on the road). However, Tim Mara, the owner of the New York Giants, was interested in acquiring Friedman (especially after Detroit socked the Giants, 28-0 in Detroit and later played them to a 19-all tie at the Polo Grounds). Rather than simply buy or trade for Friedman, Mara bought the entire Wolverines franchise and promptly deactivated it, delivering Friedman (and other star Wolverines players) to New York. The NFL did not return to the Motor City for six years, when the Portsmouth Spartans became the Detroit Lions in 1934. While the Lions are well known", "psg_id": "1804000" }, { "title": "Dental health diets for cats", "text": "Dental health diets for cats Oral health can be difficult for pet owners and veterinary teams to manage in cats, particularly for pets whose owners are not committed to regular teeth brushing and/or dental treats. It is critical that veterinarians and pet experts educate owners to the benefits of supporting good oral health. Oral disease is common among cats, and may lead to other health issues such as bacterial infections of major organs including the heart, kidneys and liver. Dietary selection, along with at home dental hygiene care, allows cat owners to influence the oral status of their pets. Feline", "psg_id": "19913674" }, { "title": "Stars named after people", "text": "generally considered disused—some sources listing them as \"traditional\". It is possible, though unlikely, that further traditional names are in fact hidden names such as these, not yet identified; etymologies for many star names are not currently known. Whilst many private companies will offer the \"right\" to name a star, for a fee, they have no legal standing to assign any star a name, and can offer no guarantee of the name being noted. The IAU does not recognize this practice and its website uses the word charlatanry in this context. Stars named after people Over the past few centuries, a", "psg_id": "5803104" }, { "title": "Cattanooga Cats", "text": "concurrently with \"Cattanooga Cats\" until both met their demise at the end of the 1970–1971 season. \"Cattanooga Cats\" depicted the adventures of a fictitious rock band similar to The Archies and The Banana Splits populated by anthropomorphic hillbilly cats consisting of: A fifth member, a mouse keyboardist named \"Cheesie\", was storyboarded but cut out of the series. The group traveled around in a van, was chased by a female cat groupie named Chessie, the \"Autograph Hound\" (also voiced by Julie Bennett) and Kitty Jo owned a big blue dog named \"Teeny Tim\". The singing vocals for The Cattanooga Cats were", "psg_id": "4546989" }, { "title": "Thunder Bay Thunder Cats", "text": "the new Semi-Pro team. In 1993, the team changed its name to the Thunder Bay Senators to reflect the teams affiliation with the National Hockey League's Ottawa Senators. Soon after, the CoHL changed its name to the United Hockey League and in 1996 the team became the Thunder Bay Thunder Cats. After eight seasons in Thunder Bay, the Thunder Cats were bought, moved to Rockford, Illinois, and renamed the Rockford IceHogs in 1999. Thunder Bay Thunder Cats The Thunder Bay Thunder Cats was the name of the Rockford IceHogs of the United Hockey League prior to moving to Rockford. The", "psg_id": "11000344" }, { "title": "Big Bay Point Light", "text": "state list. Big Bay Point Light The Big Bay Point Light is a lighthouse which stands on a tall bluff over a rocky point near Big Bay, Michigan, approximately northwest of Marquette on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Today it is the only operational lighthouse with a bed and breakfast. It is reputed to be haunted. The establishment of a station at Big Bay Point was recommended to the Lighthouse board in 1882 as follows: \"The point occupies a position midway between Granite Island and Huron Islands, the distance in each case being . These two lights are invisible from", "psg_id": "8763017" }, { "title": "Cats (musical)", "text": "It has been performed around the world many times and has been translated into more than 20 languages. In 1998, \"Cats\" was turned into a direct-to-video film. The musical has grossed approximately $342.2 million. After the overture, the Cats gather on stage and explain the Jellicle tribe and its purpose (\"Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats\"). The Cats (who break the fourth wall throughout the production) then notice that they are being watched by a human audience, and proceed to explain how the different Cats of the tribe are named (\"The Naming of Cats\"). This is followed by a dance from", "psg_id": "1697124" }, { "title": "Sports teams named Redskins", "text": "though the number has been steadily declining. The college sports teams using the name changed voluntarily prior to the NCAA Native American mascot decision in 2005; the University of Utah became Utah Utes in 1972, Miami University of Ohio became the RedHawks in 1997 and the Southern Nazarene University became the Crimson Storm in 1998. Defenders of the Redskins name, both nationally and locally, cite their tradition, and the pride they feel in their team, while calls for change are often dismissed as political correctness. \"Redskin\" is one of the color terms for race that emerged in the colonial period", "psg_id": "19067310" }, { "title": "The Standard of Perfection: Show Cats", "text": "The Standard of Perfection: Show Cats The Standard of Perfection: Show Cats is a 2006 American documentary television film directed by Mark Lewis about the lives of show cats and their owners. Filmed at the 2004 Cat Fanciers' Association International Cat Show, in Houston, Texas and in other locations in Houston, filmmaker Mark Lewis gives viewers a comedic look inside the world of cat owners and cat shows, sharing the idiosyncrasies of owners who name cats after celebrities and who sometimes treat their cats better than family members. Some of the cats featured in the documentary were named after Jacqueline", "psg_id": "14009251" }, { "title": "Laurel Black Cats", "text": "City of Laurel named the field in Queensburg after him. “A.W. Watson Field.” W.C. Jones who played for Watson succeeded as manager of the team. Under the leadership of Jones the team continued the tradition of barnstorming throughout the south posting winning seasons each year. Though the Jackson Metro Baseball League (JMBL) had begun to form in the state, Jones kept the Black Cats as an independent team playing local community teams such as Bay Springs, MS, Heidelberg,MS, Paulding,MS, and Meridian, MS. After remaining rivals with the Hattiesburg Black Sox for half of a century, the rivalry would come to", "psg_id": "15082693" }, { "title": "The Battle Cats", "text": "to the original game. The Battle Cats has spawned quite a large community. A subreddit titled \"Battle Cats\" has nearly 10,000 subscribers (March 2018). There are also a multitude of YouTube channels which feature this game. Some are solely dedicated to the Battle Cats. The Battle Cats The Battle Cats is a free-to-play strategy tower defense game developed by PONOS for iOS and Android mobile devices which first emerged in Japan under the name Nyanko Daisensou (meaning \"The Great Neko War\"). The Battle Nekos premiered on the Japanese iOS App Store in November 2011 under the name of \"Battle Nekos\",", "psg_id": "20125761" }, { "title": "Cats That Look Like Hitler", "text": "as a perfect target for projecting personality and emotion on, and recalls the worship of cats evident in historical records since the ancient Egyptians. Cats That Look Like Hitler Cats That Look Like Hitler is a satirical website featuring photographs of cats resembling Adolf Hitler. Most of the cats have a large black splotch underneath their nose, much like the dictator's toothbrush moustache, and an expression like a human looking stern. Some have diagonal black coloration on their head, like Hitler's hairstyle. The site was founded by Koos Plegt and Paul Neve in 2006 and became widely known after being", "psg_id": "12294993" }, { "title": "1953 NFL season", "text": "1953 NFL season The 1953 NFL season was the 34th regular season of the National Football League. The names of the American and National conferences were changed to the Eastern and Western conferences. Meanwhile, a Baltimore, Maryland, group headed by Carroll Rosenbloom was granted an NFL team, and was awarded the holdings of the defunct Dallas Texans organization. The new team was named the Baltimore Colts, after the previous team that folded after the season. The 12 teams of this NFL season continued for the rest of the 1950s; these teams became known as \"old-line\" teams as they predated the", "psg_id": "6136943" }, { "title": "NFL playoffs", "text": "season. The proposal lost all interest; it has not since been raised. It is likely that movement won't be made on expanding either the playoffs or the regular season until at least 2020, when the current collective bargaining agreement expires. \"Correct as of Week 14, 2018 NFL season.\" NFL playoffs The NFL playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held after the National Football League (NFL)'s regular season to determine the NFL champion. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie-breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records.", "psg_id": "4560267" }, { "title": "The Catillac Cats", "text": "The Catillac Cats The Catillac Cats (also called \"Cats & Company\") is the name of an animated series made in 1984 by DiC. The Catillac Cats formed the second half of each episode of the animated series \"Heathcliff\". Most episodes revolved around Riff-Raff's get-rich-quick schemes or searches for food. The segment starred a group of cats who lived in a junkyard. The group was headed by Riff-Raff, an orange, short, tough, streetwise alley cat whose main residence was one-half of an old transport plane which stood precariously at the top of a pile of junk overlooking the yard. Riff-Raff was", "psg_id": "7321559" }, { "title": "The Big Blue (A-League)", "text": "has been named world's most liveable city by \"The Economist\". \"The Big Blue\" generally attracts some of the largest crowds and TV audiences of the regular season. Sydney and Melbourne are the two largest cities in Australia, with Sydney FC and Victory two of the league's most supported clubs and the rivalry was sparked by a number of highly competitive meetings between the two teams in early seasons. The name has its origins in Australian slang, with \"blue\" meaning \"fight\" or \"confrontation\" and the fact that both clubs play in blue jerseys. The first competitive match between the two clubs", "psg_id": "13320170" }, { "title": "Cambridgeshire Cats", "text": "the five teams which made up the North Conference. They once again finished second from bottom the following year, (ahead of the Northants Storm who folded after just three games), and once again in 1998. The Cats finally folded prior to the start of the 1999 season. Three years later, the club was reformed under their present name of the Cambridgeshire Cats by Chris Wallis, and they entered the Division Two South of the BSL, where they qualified for the playoffs at the first attempt by finishing third out of nine teams, before losing to the Plymouth Admirals in the", "psg_id": "8257155" }, { "title": "Big cat", "text": "comprises mostly small to medium-sized cats, including the domestic cats, but also some larger cats such as the cougar and cheetah. A 2010 study published in \"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution\" has given insight into the exact evolutionary relationships of the big cats. The study reveals that the snow leopard and the tiger are sister species, while the lion, leopard, and jaguar are more closely related to each other. The tiger and snow leopard diverged from the ancestral big cats approximately 3.9 Ma. The tiger then evolved into a unique species towards the end of the Pliocene epoch, approximately 3.2 Ma.", "psg_id": "1436093" }, { "title": "The King of the Cats", "text": "next \"King of the Cats\"; the story explicitly refers to the Tom Tildrum folk tale. The King of the Cats appeared in the Halloween content for the 2012 MMO \"The Secret World\" by the name of Irusan. The quest line is called \"The Cat God\" and it consists of three missions that result in a showdown with Irusan at Stonehenge where it is revealed that he is in fact Baron Samedi in disguise. This legend is referenced in the manga/anime, \"The Ancient Magus' Bride\" (chapters 4–7/episodes 4–5): A cat, named Molly, is the current King of the Cats, and the", "psg_id": "7913119" }, { "title": "U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports", "text": "The core city or cities of a metropolitan area are identified in this reference. Of these metropolitan areas, the only ones with a team in each sport that plays within the limits of its principal city are Chicago, Denver, Detroit and Philadelphia. In the Twin Cities area, three of the teams play in Minneapolis and one plays in St. Paul, although all four teams are named after the state of Minnesota, not the individual cities. In the San Francisco Bay Area, the core cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose together have at least one NFL, MLB, NBA, and", "psg_id": "4148920" }, { "title": "1933 NFL season", "text": "1933 NFL season The 1933 NFL season was the 14th regular season of the National Football League. Because of the success of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game, the league divided its teams into two divisions for the first time, with the winners of each division playing in a championship game to determine the NFL champion. Three new teams also joined the league: the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Philadelphia Eagles, and the Cincinnati Reds. Also, the Boston Braves changed their name to the Boston Redskins and the Staten Island Stapletons, while still scheduling games against league teams, left the league. The season", "psg_id": "6081319" }, { "title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)", "text": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams) Detroit, Michigan had four early teams in the National Football League before the Detroit Lions. The Heralds played in 1920, and had played as an independent as far back as 1905. The Tigers, a continuation of the Heralds, played in 1921, folding midseason and sending their players to the Buffalo All-Americans. The Panthers competed from 1925 to 1926 and the Wolverines in 1928. In 1905, several University of Detroit football players, led by Bill Marshall, organized the Heralds as an amateur team after the University did not field a squad due to financial issues. It was", "psg_id": "1803992" }, { "title": "Jellicle cats", "text": "\"Old Man\" in the movie Logan's Run prior to the musical Cats. The ensemble characters in Cats are fluid, non-specific roles. None are named in the performance specifically, although the performer may choose to react to their name if mentioned in reciting \"The Naming of Cats\". The original London production in 1981 chose to not name the ensemble kittens, however, these roles soon developed into distinct characters with their own personality and costume design. The Broadway production in 1982 made many different choices with assigning names to roles. This has led to several roles which are essentially the same Cat", "psg_id": "11706554" }, { "title": "All Cats Are Grey", "text": "Film Institute described the film as \"superbly written\", filled with unexpected discoveries for characters and audience alike, and called Manon Capelle a revelation. All Cats Are Grey All Cats Are Grey () is a 2014 Belgian coming-of-age drama film directed by Savina Dellicour and co-written by Dellicour and Matthieu de Braconier. \"All Cats Are Grey\" had its world premiere at the 32nd Turin Film Festival. It also screened as a special presentation during the 2015 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where it won Best International Film. Critical response was generally strong and the film received nine nominations at the 6th", "psg_id": "9690437" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "He believed it could be the descendant of the Shropshire jungle cat from the 1980s, or a gigantic domesticated cat. The \"Cotswolds big cat\" is a purported big cat or number of big cats at large in the Cotswolds region of England. A walker in Woodchester Park found the carcass of a roe deer on 12 January 2012, with injuries suggesting the animal may have been mauled by a large felid. A second similar deer carcass was found on 16 January 2012. An analysis of the deer carcasses by University of Warwick scientists only indicated DNA evidence of foxes and", "psg_id": "7390289" }, { "title": "NFL playoffs", "text": "NFL playoffs The NFL playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held after the National Football League (NFL)'s regular season to determine the NFL champion. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie-breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. The tournament ends with the Super Bowl, the league's championship game, which matches the two conference champions. NFL postseason history can be traced to the first NFL Championship Game in 1933, though in the early years, qualification for the game was based solely on regular season records. From", "psg_id": "4560227" }, { "title": "Fort Worth Cats", "text": "which was their temporary home until the new ballpark was constructed. They were named after the original Fort Worth Cats, who played mostly in the Texas League until 1964. Former Cats' owner Carl Bell commissioned a new Lagrave Field to be built directly on top of the original stadium's location. Home plate is exactly where it was in 1926 when the old facility opened. On May 23, 2002, the Cats opened up the season in their brand new home. The team's mascot was Dodger, whose namesake is a tribute to the Cats' affiliation with the great Brooklyn Dodgers teams in", "psg_id": "2198667" }, { "title": "Name That Tune (UK game show)", "text": "name as many tunes as possible within 30 seconds. The clock stopped as soon as a contestant buzzed in to provide the title, although, after five seconds, the clock stopped and the tune was thrown out. Each tune was worth £50 but the seventh tune was worth £200. The contestant who named seven tunes correctly won the game and went on to the Big Prize Tune. The contestant was escorted on-stage into an isolation booth (which was wired so that they could only hear the host and the piano). Then, the pianist opened a golden envelope, with the sheet music", "psg_id": "15630345" }, { "title": "All Cats Are Grey", "text": "All Cats Are Grey All Cats Are Grey () is a 2014 Belgian coming-of-age drama film directed by Savina Dellicour and co-written by Dellicour and Matthieu de Braconier. \"All Cats Are Grey\" had its world premiere at the 32nd Turin Film Festival. It also screened as a special presentation during the 2015 Santa Barbara International Film Festival, where it won Best International Film. Critical response was generally strong and the film received nine nominations at the 6th Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Dellicour. Dorothy (Manon Capelle) is a 15-year-old girl who was raised in a well-off", "psg_id": "9690433" }, { "title": "Are You the Next Big Star?", "text": "fit for the theme. Them the hosts will call on two or three contestants to perform consecutively. After that batch's performances, the hosts will call on two judges to give their assessments and critiques, they will then chose their best performers and worst performers per batch. Before each gap, they will feature bits of video recordings showcasing the week's featured celebrity on the segment, \"Big Star Diary.\" At the end of each episodes, two bottom performers from the girls and the boys are called to be voted by the public. Big Star Diary is a segment were stories of celebrities'", "psg_id": "13616601" }, { "title": "VG Cats", "text": "not a plot driven comic, though there are several characters that are staples of the comic. Ramsoomair said that all of his characters \"relate\" to him \"at some point.\" Joystiq has defined them as \"adorable characters who feel most at home with violence, language, and sexual innuendo\". Recurring characters in \"VG Cats\" include: Aeris is blue-eyed female cat with pink fur. She has a hot temper and lashes out at Leo frequently. Aeris was introduced on September 4, 2001 in Strip 2, \"\"Pika?\"\". Leo Leonardo, The Third is a green-eyed male cat with grey fur. Leo was named after one", "psg_id": "3772385" }, { "title": "NFL Cheerleader Playoffs", "text": "two events test the cheerleaders' athletic abilities in events like the 100-yard dash, kayaking, tandem cycling, and the obstacle course. The third event is a trivia challenge called \"Know Your NFL\". The final competition is a one-minute dance routine, similar to what they normally perform on NFL sidelines. There were six first-round episodes, five with four teams and one with five. The top two teams from each show (based on the point system below) advanced to the second round. Three winners moved to the third round, with the top two teams going head-to-head in the final. Each member of the", "psg_id": "8847042" }, { "title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)", "text": "for playing on Thanksgiving Day, the other Detroit teams had a history of playing on Thanksgiving Day as well: Detroit (1920s NFL teams) Detroit, Michigan had four early teams in the National Football League before the Detroit Lions. The Heralds played in 1920, and had played as an independent as far back as 1905. The Tigers, a continuation of the Heralds, played in 1921, folding midseason and sending their players to the Buffalo All-Americans. The Panthers competed from 1925 to 1926 and the Wolverines in 1928. In 1905, several University of Detroit football players, led by Bill Marshall, organized the", "psg_id": "1804001" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the first season of the 1974 syndicated series. Ring That Bell—As on the 1950s version, two bells were suspended from the ceiling, with each contestant about 20 feet away. The first contestant to correctly \"ring the bell and name that tune\" scored a point. Five tunes were played, and the contestant who correctly guessed the most tunes won the round and 10 points. This game was seen only on the 1974 daytime series. Sing-a-Tune—After hearing a tune sung by the show's vocalist Kathie Lee Johnson, contestants wrote down the name of the tune. Johnson replaced any words normally part of", "psg_id": "2567326" }, { "title": "Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)", "text": "coach. Both Rogers and Shibe knew that to lay claim to the \"World Championship\", they had to play a team from Pittsburgh, which was the focal point of football at the time. They called on pro football promoter Dave Berry and a Pittsburgh team was soon formed. These three teams are all that made up the first NFL. The league played all of its games on Saturdays, since there were no Sunday sports events according to Pennsylvania blue laws in 1902. The teams began playing various colleges and local football clubs before finally playing each other. The Athletics had split", "psg_id": "12789590" }, { "title": "Jingle Cats", "text": "Jingle Cats Jingle Cats is a series of Christmas novelty recordings from producer Mike Spalla. The songs are created by Spalla who mixes actual animal sounds to match tones of the songs. He started with a version of \"Jingle Bells\" that was released to radio stations a few years before the full album came out. In all, it took more than 1,000 meows, screeches and growls to assemble 20 melodies. In 1995, \"Here Comes Santa Claws\" won a \"Billie\" award from Billboard for point-of-purchase category. After following up what Billboard called \"excellent\" \"Jingle Cats\" and \"Jingle Dogs\" albums, Spalla also", "psg_id": "9100290" }, { "title": "Cats That Look Like Hitler", "text": "Cats That Look Like Hitler Cats That Look Like Hitler is a satirical website featuring photographs of cats resembling Adolf Hitler. Most of the cats have a large black splotch underneath their nose, much like the dictator's toothbrush moustache, and an expression like a human looking stern. Some have diagonal black coloration on their head, like Hitler's hairstyle. The site was founded by Koos Plegt and Paul Neve in 2006 and became widely known after being featured on several television programmes across Europe and Australia. The site is now run only by Neve; as of February 2013 he had approved", "psg_id": "12294990" }, { "title": "NFL Color Rush", "text": "for changing up their games in terms of uniforms, while others criticized the promotion for some of its garish uniforms. The promotion was officially discontinued for the 2018 NFL season, but the name \"Color Rush\" remains in use by teams wearing one-color uniforms. In the early days of the NFL up through World War II, it was not uncommon to see teams wearing their team colored uniforms against each other, often only wearing a second jersey if the uniforms were too similar. Following the arrival of the rival All-America Football Conference where each team had both a team colored jersey", "psg_id": "19730180" }, { "title": "2012 NFL season", "text": "of 11,651 points scored during the 2012 NFL regular season. The average points scored among all the teams in the NFL was 22.8 points per game. The New England Patriots had the highest point differential, scoring an average of 14.1 points more than their opponents. The Kansas City Chiefs had the lowest point differential scoring an average of 13.4 points less than their opponents. The following head coaches were replaced in-season: The following were named the top performers during the 2012 season: 2012 NFL season The 2012 NFL season was the 93rd regular season of the National Football League, began", "psg_id": "14822471" }, { "title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)", "text": "of their games against teams in the Ohio League. In 1917, the team recorded an 8–2 record, their only losses coming at the hands of the Ohio League champion Canton Bulldogs and a military team from Battle Creek. Many of the Heralds' victories were against future NFL teams. The Heralds were a rarity in 1918; while most teams either stopped play or reduced their schedules to only local teams because of World War I and the flu pandemic, the Heralds continued to play a full schedule and even travel to other cities, accruing a 6–2 record with both losses coming", "psg_id": "1803994" }, { "title": "The Big Fat Quiz of the Year", "text": "The Big Fat Quiz of the Year The Big Fat Quiz of the Year is an annual British television programme broadcast in the last or first week of the year on Channel 4. Essentially, the show is a comedy panel game in the style of a pub quiz. Three teams, of two celebrities each, are asked questions relating to the events of the year just gone by, which they write answers to on an electronic board in front of them. At the end of each round, they then display their answers, scoring a point for each correct one. The first", "psg_id": "4355996" }, { "title": "A Boy Named Sue", "text": "a summer season, and confronts him by saying, \"My name is Sue! How do you do? Now you're gonna die!\" This results in a vicious brawl that spills outdoors into a muddy street. After the two have beaten each other almost senseless, Sue's father admits that he is the \"heartless hound\" (\"son of a bitch\" in the Johnny Cash version) that named him Sue and explains that the name was given as an act of love. Because Sue's father knew that he would not be there for his son, he gave him the name, believing (correctly) that the ensuing ridicule", "psg_id": "2111353" }, { "title": "2010 Big Ten Conference football season", "text": "NFL Draft, which saw 34 Big Ten athletes selected, 12 2009 first-team All-Big Ten selections, 8 second-team selections and 33 honorable mention selections returned for the 2010 season. The Big Ten held the 2010 Football Media Days and 39th annual Kickoff Luncheon on Monday and Tuesday, August 2–3. In a given year, each Big Ten team will play eight of the other Big Ten teams. Thus for any given team in a given year, there are two others which will not be competed against. Below is the breakdown of each team and its two \"no-plays\" for 2010: In Weeks 3", "psg_id": "14148125" }, { "title": "The Battle Cats", "text": "(although you can eventually increase the cap to 20 for normal cats, and 40 for other cats with cats eyes). All the cats (partially including Gamatoto) change appearance and gain abilities after certain levels. The cats are divided into 5 categories: Normal, Special, Rare, Super Rare, and Uber Super Rare (commonly shortened to Uber Rare or just Uber). The normal cats are the first cats you can get, and are mostly the easiest to upgrade. They have a max pay-to-upgrade level of 20 but can be increased with cat capsules. And if you reach at 30, you can get the", "psg_id": "20125738" }, { "title": "1955 Big Ten Conference football season", "text": "the Big Ten's record against non-conference opponents to 13-9 up to that point in the season. On November 5, 1955, the Big Ten football teams played each other in five conference games. On November 12, 1955, the Big Ten football teams played each other in five conference games. On November 19, 1955, the Big Ten Conference football teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The two non-conference games resulted in a win and a loss, bringing the Big Ten's record against non-conference opponents to 14-10 up to that point in the season. On January 2, 1956, Michigan State", "psg_id": "19974311" }, { "title": "1970 NFL season", "text": "the merged league, with two exceptions that were both carried over from the AFL: After experimenting with compromise rules regarding the two-point conversion (then exclusive to the AFL) during the late 1960s preseasons, the NFL decided not to use that feature and use its previous rule only allowing one point for any conversion. The two-point conversion would not be added to the NFL rules until 1994. Starting in 1970, there were three divisions (Eastern, Central and Western) in each conference. The winners of each division, and a fourth \"wild card\" team based on the best non-division winner, qualified for the", "psg_id": "5800603" }, { "title": "The Naming of Cats", "text": "The Naming of Cats \"The Naming of Cats\" is a poem in T. S. Eliot's poetry book \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" and its stage adaptation, Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical \"Cats\". It describes to humans how cats get their names. The poem has also been quoted in other films, notably \"Logan's Run\", when Logan meets the old man outside the dome city. The poem uses a short rhythmic dialogue to describe how cats get or choose their names. It also shows how cats are also mysterious and devious, e.g., with the line \"The name that no human research", "psg_id": "17116161" }, { "title": "1922 NFL season", "text": "NFL Champions after ending the season with a 10–0–2 record. 1922 NFL season The 1922 NFL season was the third regular season of what was now called the National Football League (NFL); the league changed their name from American Professional Football Association (APFA) on June 24. The NFL fielded 18 teams during the season, including new league teams such as the Milwaukee Badgers, the Oorang Indians, the Racine Legion, and the Toledo Maroons. Meanwhile, the Chicago Staleys changed their name to the Chicago Bears, and the Racine Cardinals changed their name to the Chicago Cardinals. The Muncie Flyers, Cleveland Indians,", "psg_id": "5837587" }, { "title": "Cats That Look Like Hitler", "text": "well as various YouTube videos and related sites. Much attention has been lavished on Cats That Look Like Hitler, some for being \"cute\" and some, as mentioned above, for being \"offensive.\" Nevertheless, Cats That Look Like Hitler contributes to a wide assortment of cat themed websites and content. Writer for \"The Times\", Ben Machell, has interviewed the owners of sensational cats such as those on the site and has come up with various possible explanations for the creation and popularity of cats on the Internet, including the Cats That Look Like Hitler. Machell mentions the cat's mysterious nature and personality", "psg_id": "12294992" }, { "title": "Cool for Cats (album)", "text": "\"Hop, Skip & Jump,\" by Difford and Jools Holland. Singles Cool for Cats (album) Cool for Cats is the British new wave group Squeeze's second album, released in 1979. \"Cool for Cats\" contains four UK hit singles, more than any other album the band has issued. The album peaked at number 45 in the UK Albums Chart, spending 11 weeks in that listing. Its 1997 CD release, as part of the \"Six of One...\" box set contained two bonus tracks. This collection included the band's first six studio albums, each digitally remastered. In 1998 the six CDs were released individually.", "psg_id": "4581061" }, { "title": "Cool for Cats (album)", "text": "Cool for Cats (album) Cool for Cats is the British new wave group Squeeze's second album, released in 1979. \"Cool for Cats\" contains four UK hit singles, more than any other album the band has issued. The album peaked at number 45 in the UK Albums Chart, spending 11 weeks in that listing. Its 1997 CD release, as part of the \"Six of One...\" box set contained two bonus tracks. This collection included the band's first six studio albums, each digitally remastered. In 1998 the six CDs were released individually. All songs written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook except", "psg_id": "4581060" }, { "title": "Cats and the Internet", "text": "Reasons Why Cats And The Internet Are A Match Made in Heaven\". In 2015, there were more than 2 million cat videos on YouTube, with an average of 12,000 views each – a higher average than any other category of YouTube content. Cats made up 16% of views in YouTube's \"Pets & Animals\" category, compared to dogs' 23%. The YouTube video \"Cats vs. Zombies\" merged the two internet phenomena of cats and zombies. Data from BuzzFeed and Tumblr has shown that dog videos have more views than those of cats, and less than 1% of posts on Reddit mention cats.", "psg_id": "19062973" }, { "title": "Madden NFL", "text": "series and approached Madden in 1984 for his endorsement and expertise. Because of Madden's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible, the first version of \"John Madden Football\" did not appear until 1988. EA has released annual versions since 1990, and the series' name changed to \"Madden NFL\" in 1993 after EA acquired the rights to use NFL teams and players. Despite Madden's retirement as a broadcaster in 2009, he continues to lend his name to provide expertise for the game franchise. Electronic Arts has sold more than 100 million copies of \"Madden NFL\", and more than five", "psg_id": "2304035" }, { "title": "British big cats", "text": "sheep killings in the same area. In 2010 video footage of what is claimed to be a large black cat was recorded in Stroud, Gloucestershire. 'Experts' have estimated that the creature was at least in length from nose to tail. In 2011 a family walking in Fochabers Wood, Moray, photographed a large black cat matching the description of a forest jaguar. In 2017 there were five sightings of big cats in Gloucestershire, some with photographic evidence. In 2000 an 11-year-old boy in Monmouthshire was attacked by what he claims was a large black cat. It left him with five long", "psg_id": "7390280" }, { "title": "Stars named after people", "text": "Stars named after people Over the past few centuries, a small number of stars have been named after individual people. It is common in astronomy for objects to be given names, in accordance with accepted astronomical naming conventions. Most stars have not been given proper names, relying instead on alphanumeric designations in star catalogues. However, a few hundred had either long-standing traditional names (usually from the Arabic) or historic names from frequent usage. In addition, many stars have catalogue designations that contain the name of their compiler or discoverer. This includes Wolf, Ross, Bradley, Piazzi, Lacaille, Struve, Groombridge, Lalande, Krueger,", "psg_id": "5803099" }, { "title": "Cats of the Clans", "text": "as the narrator, claims neutrality, the book does not treat each Clan equally, devoting more space to ThunderClan cats and being highly critical of one of the other Clans. This is to be expected since readers get to know more of the ThunderClan cats from series than those from the other Clans. All text is written in with first-person point of view, Rock as the narrator. He is talking to the kits and often makes direct reference to them, such as \"Your mother was a great leader, Mosskit...\" The introductory chapter is two pages long. Each introductory chapter is Clan", "psg_id": "12122146" }, { "title": "Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant", "text": "last time on at 10:33 a.m. EDT on August 29, 1997, 35 years to the day after its license had been issued. The last fuel was removed from the core on September 20. Decontamination was completed in 1999. Because of its contributions to the nuclear and medical industries, the American Nuclear Society named Big Rock Point a Nuclear Historic Landmark. The reactor vessel was removed on August 25, 2003 and shipped to Barnwell, South Carolina on October 7, 2003. All of Big Rock Point's area has been torn down. Other than eight spent fuel casks, there are no signs that", "psg_id": "6741517" }, { "title": "The Yale Alley Cats", "text": "students to sing with the group for three years. Since their founding, the Yale Alley Cats have recorded thirty-two albums, including multiple live albums. The Yale Alley Cats The Yale Alley Cats are an all-male, undergraduate a cappella singing group at Yale University. Founded in 1943, they are the third oldest underclassman a cappella group at Yale, at years. While the group’s early repertoire was based primarily in jazz, their current arrangements (all composed by present or former group members) span pop, R&B, Motown, folk, and a variety of other genres. Each year, the Alley Cats perform for public and", "psg_id": "14799604" }, { "title": "That Darn Cat!", "text": "Demarest). At the end, it is revealed that the gray cat in the opening sequence and DC are taking their kittens on a prowl, having started a family. The exterior neighborhood scenes were filmed on The Walt Disney Studios backlot in Burbank, California. Each of the Seal Point Siamese cats who collectively play the role of DC are so-called \"traditional\" or \"old style\" Siamese, as opposed to the more dainty, long and tubular modern Siamese show cats. One of the cats used for the film belonged to longtime cat breeder Edith Williams, a member of the Stud Book Fanciers Association.", "psg_id": "4143995" }, { "title": "Named parameter", "text": "Named parameter In computer programming, named parameters, pass-by-name, or keyword arguments refer to a computer language's support for function calls that clearly state the name of each parameter within the function call. A function call using named parameters differs from a regular function call in that the values are passed by associating each one with a parameter name, instead of providing an ordered list of values. For example, consider this Java method call using no named parameters: Using named parameters in Python, the call can be written as: The Java version is more concise. The Python version is more explicit.", "psg_id": "2722964" }, { "title": "1999 NFL season", "text": "1999 NFL season The 1999 NFL season was the 80th regular season of the National Football League. The Cleveland Browns returned to the field for the first time since the 1995 season, whilst the Tennessee Oilers changed its name to Tennessee Titans, and the league retired the name “Oilers.” The return of the Browns increased the number of teams to 31, the first time the league had played with an odd number of clubs since 1966. As a result, the NFL was forced to give at least one team a bye each week; Previously, barring extreme circumstances, a club never", "psg_id": "5641755" }, { "title": "2014 NFL season", "text": "April 25 at the age of 79. He had a 21-year NFL career and was a notable member of the 1972 Miami Dolphins team that is the only NFL squad to ever complete a perfect season. Morrall was the second player selected in the 1956 NFL Draft and went on to play for six different NFL teams. He was named the league MVP in 1968 when he led the Baltimore Colts to a 13–1 record and the Super Bowl after replacing an injured Johnny Unitas. After joining the Dolphins in 1972 Morrall again proved to be a valuable back-up, replacing", "psg_id": "17074604" }, { "title": "The Big Blue (A-League)", "text": "The Big Blue (A-League) The Big Blue, is a match in Australia's premier soccer competition, the A-League. It is contested between rivals Sydney FC and Melbourne Victory. While the main colour of both teams are shades of the colour blue, in Australian English the word \"blue\" can also mean \"a fight, brawl or heated argument\". Sydney FC and Melbourne Victory FC were destined to become major rivals at the inception of the A-League due to the historic regional rivalry between the cities that each represent. At the time, the A-League operated under the \"one-team, one-city\" model, so the rivalry was", "psg_id": "13320168" }, { "title": "The Big Break", "text": "co-host for Big Break NFL in 2013. Melanie Collins co-hosted with Abbott on Big Break Florida and Big Break, The Palm Beaches, Florida. LPGA golfer Paige Mackenzie was the female host for Big Break Myrtle Beach in the fall of 2014. Each episode is an hour long, though each season finale is two hours long. The show's chief signature is a giant rock that bears its logo. Until the 11th edition, there was a side rock with the Roman numeral identifying the edition. Now, each show is referred to only by its location. The show was cancelled in 2015 because", "psg_id": "4796598" }, { "title": "1990 NFL season", "text": "1990 NFL season The 1990 NFL season was the 71st regular season of the National Football League. To increase revenue, the league changed the regular season so that all NFL teams would play their 16-game schedule over a 17-week period. Furthermore, the playoff format was expanded from 10 teams to 12 teams by adding another wild card from each conference, thus adding two more contests to the postseason schedule; this format remains in use today (although there are now four division spots and two wild card spots available with realignment in 2002). During four out of the five previous seasons,", "psg_id": "5702184" }, { "title": "Cats in the United States", "text": "conservation organizations to encourage control of cats in order to protect birds from predation by cats. The objective of the conservancy's campaign is that all domestic cats should be kept safely indoors. Cats in the United States Many different species of mammal can be classified as cats (felids) in the United States. These include domestic cat (both house cats and feral), of the species \"Felis catus\"; medium-sized wild cats from the genus \"Lynx\"; and big cats from the genera \"Puma\" and \"Panthera\". Domestic cats vastly outnumber wild cats in the United States. At least 67 species of sabertoothed cats existed", "psg_id": "15789667" }, { "title": "Cleveland Indians (NFL 1931)", "text": "the Redskins) in the 1932 season. Among the games this incarnation of the Indians played was an exhibition against the Buffalo Bears in Buffalo, New York, a city that had lost their own NFL franchise, the Bisons, after the 1929 season. It would begin an extensive tradition of neutral-site NFL games in Buffalo that would last until the Buffalo Bills were established in 1960. The \"Indians\" name was used previously for two other Cleveland-based NFL teams. They first use of the Indians name came in 1921, when the Cleveland Tigers became the \"Cleveland Indians\" before folding after the 1921 season.", "psg_id": "1804122" }, { "title": "Named parameter", "text": "\"named parameter idiom\". The object may then be passed to a function that uses the parameters it contains. Method chaining is often used in conjunction with the builder pattern as a way to override default values provided by the builder class. Named parameter In computer programming, named parameters, pass-by-name, or keyword arguments refer to a computer language's support for function calls that clearly state the name of each parameter within the function call. A function call using named parameters differs from a regular function call in that the values are passed by associating each one with a parameter name, instead", "psg_id": "2722970" }, { "title": "History of the NFL Commissioner", "text": "Major League Baseball were almost identical, with 9 out of 10 NFL franchises in MLB cities. Only Green Bay, Wisconsin did not have a major league baseball team. By placing teams in big cities the NFL gained the stability it needed and established a game plan for a bright future. Upon Carr's death, former Dayton Triangles owner Carl Storck served as president of the National Football League. His most notable act was the refusal to allow the creation of the Pennsylvania Keystoners, a proposed merger of the Philadelphia Eagles and what would become the Pittsburgh Steelers. Storck remained president after", "psg_id": "14241143" }, { "title": "The King of the Cats", "text": "the title referring to the cats' names in the story, and mention in the song of the story's setting, the graveyard at Inchigeelagh. The 2007 film \"\" features \"The King of the Cats\", voiced by Garry Chalk, a parody of the Rat King in the original \"The Nutcracker\", and includes a song named after him. The University of Washington has a poetry group called King of the Cats, popularly abbreviated as Cats. Kim Newman's novella \"Vampire Romance\" (2012) has a group of vampire elders gathering after the downfall of Count Dracula to decide which one of them will become the", "psg_id": "7913118" }, { "title": "AFL–NFL merger", "text": "Each of the first 29 games on Monday Night Football featured at least one team from the old-guard NFL, with the first nationally-televised prime time game between two former AFL teams being Oakland at Houston on October 9, 1972. Eventually, the AFC teams caught and passed the NFC during the mid- to late-1970s. But even then, NFL proponents claimed that the three NFL teams that joined the AFL to form the AFC were largely the reason. Altogether, these teams played in each of the first three AFC Championship Games, and in eight of the first ten games (out of which", "psg_id": "2617420" }, { "title": "1976 NFL expansion draft", "text": "1976 NFL expansion draft The 1976 National Football League (NFL) expansion draft was held March 30–31, 1976. The expansion teams, the Seattle Seahawks and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, each selected 39 players from the other 26 NFL teams. When one player was chosen from an existing team, that team was then permitted to protect two additional players. The expansion teams continued until three players had been picked from each of the existing teams. The expansion draft was originally scheduled for January 23–24, but was postponed when the owners of the Seahawks and Buccaneers filed a lawsuit against the players' union", "psg_id": "12506168" } ]

[ "cincinnati bengals, jacksonville jaguars, detroit lions, and carolina panthers" ]

[ { "title": "Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox", "text": "a crack in Babe from the neck to the hindquarters which continued to widen despite yearly fixes by the city with caulk and blue paint. \"Paul Bunyan\" is approximately tall and measures across at his base. From toe to heel, \"Paul Bunyan\" measures . \"Babe the Blue Ox\" is about tall and across at the front hooves. From nose to tail, Babe measures about . Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox Paul Bunyan\" and \"Babe the Blue Ox are the names of a pair of large statues of the American folk hero Paul Bunyan and his ox, located in", "psg_id": "9056221" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Paul Bunyan (film)", "text": "open land and allows for the town's expansion of buildings. Unfortunately, Paul is too big for it and decides to move out west. Paul continues to help clear land for farmers in the midwest. During a cold blizzard, Paul rescues a giant ox that has instantly become frozen, turning blue from the cold. Paul adopts the ox and names him Babe. During the following spring, Paul and Babe's footprints through the snow filled up with water and became known as the \"Land of 10,000 Lakes.\" Paul eventually clears the trees from North Dakota and South Dakota, digs the Missouri River", "psg_id": "17015562" }, { "title": "Ox Baker", "text": "US Army Veteran The Patriot Paul Severe aka Jared Keefe. In 2016 the winner was Rescue 911 Christopher Annino. Baker died on October 20, 2014 in Hartford, Connecticut, due to complications from a heart attack. Ox Baker Douglas A. Baker Sr. (April 19, 1934 – October 20, 2014) was an American professional wrestler and actor, better known professionally as Ox Baker. He was famous for his Machiavellian eyebrows and finishing move, the Heart Punch, sometimes called the \"Hurt Punch\", after Baker's famous catchphrase \"I love to hurt people!\". He appeared in several movies including \"Blood Circus\" and \"Escape from New", "psg_id": "7454050" }, { "title": "Vashti Bunyan", "text": "years. The album wouldn't have happened any other way.\" \"Heartleap\" was released on 7 October in the U.S. via DiCristina and 6 October in the UK via FatCat Records. The cover artwork was by Bunyan's daughter, Whyn Lewis, who also did the artwork for \"Lookaftering\". In 2008, Bunyan has been labelled \"the Godmother of Freak Folk\" for her role in inspiring the \"new generation of folk experimentalists including Devendra Banhart and Adem\". An internet journalistic source categorized her music as folk, psychedelic folk, or new folk. Vashti Bunyan Vashti Bunyan (born Jennifer Vashti Bunyan in 1945) is an English singer-songwriter.", "psg_id": "4506334" }, { "title": "Folk hero", "text": "The folk hero often begins life as a normal person, but is transformed into someone extraordinary by significant life events, often in response to social injustice, and sometimes in response to natural disasters. One major category of folk hero is the defender of the common people against the oppression or corruption of the established power structure. Members of this category of folk hero often, but not necessarily, live outside the law in some way. Folk hero A folk hero or national hero is a type of hero – real, fictional or mythological – with the sole salient characteristic being the", "psg_id": "6365586" }, { "title": "Durham Ox", "text": "Durham Ox The Durham Ox was a steer who became famous in the early 19th century for his shape, size and weight. He was an early example of what became the Shorthorn breed of cattle, and helped establish the standards by which the breed was to be defined. The animal was born in March 1796 and was bred by Charles Colling of Ketton Hall, Brafferton near Darlington in North-East England. Colling, together with his brother Robert, who farmed at nearby Barmpton, was one of the pioneers of the cattle-breeding movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. After a", "psg_id": "10309781" }, { "title": "Durham Ox", "text": "Australia. Ritvo, Harriet (1987). \"The animal estate: The English and other creatures in the Victorian age.\" Cambridge MA and London: Harvard University Press. Durham Ox The Durham Ox was a steer who became famous in the early 19th century for his shape, size and weight. He was an early example of what became the Shorthorn breed of cattle, and helped establish the standards by which the breed was to be defined. The animal was born in March 1796 and was bred by Charles Colling of Ketton Hall, Brafferton near Darlington in North-East England. Colling, together with his brother Robert, who", "psg_id": "10309786" }, { "title": "Folk hero", "text": "Folk hero A folk hero or national hero is a type of hero – real, fictional or mythological – with the sole salient characteristic being the imprinting of his or her name, personality and deeds in the popular consciousness of a people. This presence in the popular consciousness is evidenced by its historical frequency in folk songs, folk tales and other folklore; and its modern trope status in literature, art and films. Although some folk heroes are historical public figures, many are not. The lives of folk heroes are generally fictional, their characteristics and deeds often exaggerated to mythic proportions.", "psg_id": "6365585" }, { "title": "Size Strength classification", "text": "Size Strength classification In geology, size strength classification is a two-parameter rock classification based on the strength of intact rock and the spacing of discontinuities in the rock mass. It was developed by Louis and Franklin (1970-75). The size-strength approach to rock mass characterisation has been found helpful in various mining and civil engineering applications. The concept of block size is analogous to that of grain size but on macroscopic scale. The rock is considered as a conglomerate of discrete intact blocks bounded by joints. The behaviour of this conglomerate depends on the size and strength of a typical block.", "psg_id": "4715756" }, { "title": "Paul Bunyan (operetta)", "text": "with Paul. Tiny and Slim, oblivious of the sounds of the offstage fight, celebrate their love (\"\"Move, move, from the trysting stone\"\"). Hel, unconscious, is carried in (\"\"Take away the body and lay it on the ice\"\") . When he wakes up, he makes peace with Paul and rejects the cronies. The chorus hails a \"great day of discovery\" as Tiny and Slim continue their duet. The Narrator recounts the continuing success of the logging industry and of Slim and Tiny's love (\"\"So Helson smiled and Bunyan smiled\"\"). Eventually, Babe indicates to Paul that it is time to move on,", "psg_id": "5751306" }, { "title": "Folk Hero & Funny Guy", "text": "it’s much more than just that, with deeply felt, lived in emotions capturing the ups and downs of longterm friendships, the nervous spark of a new attraction, and the power of making amends. It’s a fine showcase for the ranges of Russell and Karpovsky, as well as the winsome Hagner, and signals Grace as a filmmaker to watch.\" Folk Hero & Funny Guy Folk Hero & Funny Guy is a 2016 American comedy film written, directed, and produced by Jeff Grace, in his directorial debut. It stars Alex Karpovsky, Wyatt Russell, Meredith Hagner, Michael Ian Black, Hannah Simone, Heather Morris,", "psg_id": "19474885" }, { "title": "Ox Baker", "text": "Ox Baker Douglas A. Baker Sr. (April 19, 1934 – October 20, 2014) was an American professional wrestler and actor, better known professionally as Ox Baker. He was famous for his Machiavellian eyebrows and finishing move, the Heart Punch, sometimes called the \"Hurt Punch\", after Baker's famous catchphrase \"I love to hurt people!\". He appeared in several movies including \"Blood Circus\" and \"Escape from New York\". Baker, the oldest of five siblings, began as an amateur high school wrestler, boxer and football player in his adopted hometown of Waterloo, Iowa before getting thrown out of school. He also played football", "psg_id": "7454040" }, { "title": "Size Strength classification", "text": "Block size is defined as the average diameter of a typical rock block in the unit to be classified. On the surface block size is measured by observing exposed rock surface. Underground block size is measured from drill cores. The intact strength of the rock material may be estimated by using a rock hammer. Size Strength classification In geology, size strength classification is a two-parameter rock classification based on the strength of intact rock and the spacing of discontinuities in the rock mass. It was developed by Louis and Franklin (1970-75). The size-strength approach to rock mass characterisation has been", "psg_id": "4715757" }, { "title": "Ox", "text": "hindquarters in moving a load, horses could not pull with their full strength because the yoke was incompatible with their anatomy. Ox An ox (plural oxen), also known as a bullock in Australia and India, is a bovine trained as a draft animal or riding animal. Oxen are commonly castrated adult male cattle; castration makes the animals more docile. Cows (adult females) or bulls (intact males) may also be used in some areas. Oxen are used for plowing, for transport (pulling carts, hauling wagons and riding), for threshing grain by trampling, and for powering machines that grind grain or supply", "psg_id": "5980323" }, { "title": "American folk music", "text": "of Laredo\" uses the same melody as \"The Unfortunate Rake\", \"St. James Infirmary Blues\" adapts the story to a different tune. This illustrates how folk songs can change in the retelling and appear in a variety of versions. The \"Ballad of John Henry (folklore)\" is about an African-American folk hero said to have worked as a \"steel-driving man\". Many roots musicians do not consider themselves folk musicians. The main difference between the American folk music revival and American \"roots music\" is that roots music seems to cover a broader range, including blues and country. Roots music developed its most expressive", "psg_id": "1836808" }, { "title": "John Bunyan Bristol", "text": "John Bunyan Bristol John Bunyan Bristol (1826–1909) was an American landscape painter born in Hillsdale, New York. Self-taught, Bristol studied from nature and originally painted figure and portrait paintings. He abandoned these genres in order to devote his skillful hand to landscape painting. Bristol studied briefly with the painter Henry Ary. He painted from his home in Massachusetts and created highly detailed images which typically combined water and land views. He traveled to Florida in 1859 and produced several tropical pictures which attracted attention to his work. In the 1880s he began to exhibit oil paintings of the norther Adirondacks", "psg_id": "20193322" }, { "title": "Ali: An American Hero", "text": "his friendship with Malcolm X (Joe Morton), and his conscientious objection to the draft during the Vietnam War. Stripped of his title, he eventually recaptures it in 1974 in the so-called \"Rumble in the Jungle\"—an epic bout against George Foreman in Zaire. \"Ali: An American Hero\" was released on DVD on January 27, 2004. Ali: An American Hero Ali: An American Hero is an American television film which aired on August 31, 2000 on FOX. It chronicles portions of the career of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who is portrayed by David Ramsey. Cassius Clay (David Ramsey), winner of the gold", "psg_id": "16549716" }, { "title": "Folk Hero & Funny Guy", "text": "Folk Hero & Funny Guy Folk Hero & Funny Guy is a 2016 American comedy film written, directed, and produced by Jeff Grace, in his directorial debut. It stars Alex Karpovsky, Wyatt Russell, Meredith Hagner, Michael Ian Black, Hannah Simone, Heather Morris, Melanie Lynskey, and David Cross. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 16, 2016. It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on May 12, 2017, by Gravitas Ventures. Successful singer-songwriter plans to help his friend with his struggling comedy career by hiring him as his opening act", "psg_id": "19474882" }, { "title": "Paul Bunyan", "text": "occasionally repeated in other accounts. Stewart and Watt acknowledge that they have not yet succeeded in definitively finding out whether Bunyan was based on an actual person or was wholly mythical. They have noted, however, that some of the older lumberjacks whom they interviewed claimed to have known him or members of his crew, and the supposed location of his grave was actually pointed out in northern Minnesota. Bunyan's extreme gigantism was a later invention, and early stories either do not mention it or, as in the Stewart and Watt paper, refer to him as being about seven feet tall.", "psg_id": "329913" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan: An American Hero", "text": "Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael Jace as Michael Jordan. The opening titles of the film shows footage of Jordan preparing for a game with the Chicago Bulls. The film is mostly based on the life of Michael Jordan from his childhood until when he grew up to be an NBA player. It also highlights the moments of when Michael played baseball as both a child and his short-lived minor league baseball career as well as his knack", "psg_id": "13503491" }, { "title": "Size effect on structural strength", "text": "Size effect on structural strength According to the classical theories of elastic or plastic structures made from a material with non-random strength (\"f\"), the nominal strength (\"σ\") of a structure is independent of the structure size (\"D\") when geometrically similar structures are considered. Any deviation from this property is called the size effect. For example, conventional strength of materials predicts that a large beam and a tiny beam will fail at the same stress if they are made of the same material. In the real world, because of size effects, a larger beam will fail at a lower stress than", "psg_id": "16127905" }, { "title": "Ox (comics)", "text": "known about Raymond Bloch's history before founding the Enforcers alongside Fancy Dan and Montana, although he was born in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. Ox is a burly strongman possessing superhuman strength. Ox eventually falls under Mister Fear's control, who partners him with the Eel as The Fellowship of Fear, as he is released earlier than the other Enforcers. Fear attempts to use his enthralled minions to destroy Daredevil, but all three are defeated. Ox became fatally afflicted with radiation poisoning during his criminal machinations. He breaks out of prison with reclusive scientist Dr. Karl Stragg using a mind-transfer device to", "psg_id": "8335081" }, { "title": "Michael Jordan: An American Hero", "text": "of golfing. The film ends with Michael in an empty arena after a game and he shoots a basket while flashbacks of his childhood when his father taught him how to shoot appear. The closing titles mentions that Jordan retired from basketball for good on January 13, 1999. However, in real life, he made a short-lived comeback in 2001 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2003 when he retired again. Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael", "psg_id": "13503492" }, { "title": "Size effect on structural strength", "text": "a smaller beam. The structural size effect concerns structures made of the same material, with the same microstructure. It must be distinguished from the size effect of material inhomogeneities, particularly the Hall-Petch effect, which describes how the material strength increases with decreasing grain size in polycrystalline metals. The size effect can have two causes: The limitations of elasticity theory are discussed in good textbooks on the topic. The same holds for plasticity theory. Modern computational models do not have these limitations and they predict structural strength correctly for any size. The scientists that develop new material models make sure that", "psg_id": "16127906" }, { "title": "Ox (comics)", "text": "\"swap bodies\" with the villain, craving control of Ox's strength. \"Ox\" dies in combat with Daredevil when he fell to his death. Meanwhile, the original Ox sought to build a new life in the scientist's body. However, this hope for redemption proves short-lived. While acting as a test subject for radioactive isotopes, the scientist's body mutates into an unstable duplicate of Ox's original frame. Ox goes on a rampage, soon succumbing to the radiation's lethal effects. He explodes in battle with Daredevil. Ox is later revealed to have survived after being found in a near-death within an alley by Kingpin's", "psg_id": "8335082" }, { "title": "John Bunyan Museum", "text": "used in prison as well as his will and a third edition of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\". John Bunyan Museum John Bunyan Museum is a museum primarily dedicated to the life, times and works of John Bunyan. The museum is located in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. John Bunyan (1628 – 1688), a Christian writer and preacher, was born in Harrowden (one mile south-east of Bedford), in the Parish of Elstow, England. He wrote \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", arguably the most famous published Christian allegory. In the Church of England he is remembered with a Lesser Festival on 30 August. In 1672, the led", "psg_id": "11938427" }, { "title": "Anthology of American Folk Music", "text": "recordings are legally available on the Web: Anthology of American Folk Music The Anthology of American Folk Music is a six-album compilation released in 1952 by Folkways Records (catalogue FP 251, FP 252, and FP 253), comprising eighty-four American folk, blues and country music recordings that were originally issued from 1927 to 1932. Experimental film maker Harry Smith compiled the music from his personal collection of 78 rpm records. The album is famous due to its role as a touchstone for the American folk music revival in the 1950s and 1960s. The \"Anthology\" was released for compact disc by Smithsonian", "psg_id": "3330809" }, { "title": "Anthology of American Folk Music", "text": "Anthology of American Folk Music The Anthology of American Folk Music is a six-album compilation released in 1952 by Folkways Records (catalogue FP 251, FP 252, and FP 253), comprising eighty-four American folk, blues and country music recordings that were originally issued from 1927 to 1932. Experimental film maker Harry Smith compiled the music from his personal collection of 78 rpm records. The album is famous due to its role as a touchstone for the American folk music revival in the 1950s and 1960s. The \"Anthology\" was released for compact disc by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings on August 19, 1997. Harry", "psg_id": "3330795" }, { "title": "John Bunyan Bristol", "text": "around Whiteface Mountain and Lake Placid. Mandel, Patricia C.F. \"Fair Wilderness: American Paintings in the Collection of The Adirondack Museum\". Blue Mountain Lake, New York: The Adirondack Museum, 1990. John Bunyan Bristol John Bunyan Bristol (1826–1909) was an American landscape painter born in Hillsdale, New York. Self-taught, Bristol studied from nature and originally painted figure and portrait paintings. He abandoned these genres in order to devote his skillful hand to landscape painting. Bristol studied briefly with the painter Henry Ary. He painted from his home in Massachusetts and created highly detailed images which typically combined water and land views. He", "psg_id": "20193323" }, { "title": "Size effect on structural strength", "text": "that the mean strength and the coefficient of variation of strength are obtained as follows: (where formula_24 is the gamma function) The first equation shows that the size effect on the mean nominal strength is a power function of size formula_1, regardless of structure geometry. Weibull parameter formula_7 can be experimentally identified by two methods: 1) The values of formula_8 measured on many identical specimens are used to calculate the coefficient of variation of strength, and the value of formula_7 then follows by solving Eq. (4); or 2) the values of formula_29 are measured on geometrically similar specimens of several", "psg_id": "16127911" }, { "title": "Ellis Paul", "text": "Ellis Paul Ellis Paul (born Paul Plissey; January 14, 1965) is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. Born in Aroostook County, Maine, Paul is a key figure in what has become known as the Boston school of songwriting, a literate, provocative, and urbanely romantic folk-pop style that helped ignite the folk revival of the 1990s. His pop music songs have appeared in movies and on television, bridging the gap between the modern folk sound and the populist traditions of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. Paul grew up in a small Maine town. He attended Boston College on a track scholarship,", "psg_id": "6112195" }, { "title": "The Frog and the Ox", "text": "ox and tries to equal it in size; in others the frog is only told of an enormous beast by another and keeps swelling, asking at intervals, 'Was it as big as this?' Both Martial and Horace are among the Latin satiric poets who made use of the fable of the frog and the ox, although they refer to different versions of it. The story related by Phaedrus has a frog motivated by envy of the ox, illustrating the moral that 'the needy man, while affecting to imitate the powerful, comes to ruin'. It is to this that Martial alludes", "psg_id": "5006591" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. The song urges Americans (specifically immigrants) to use this war to prove their loyalty to the United States; whether that may be by fighting or by simply standing behind the US's actions. For those who show no support, this question is posed: \"What are you doing over here?\" It upholds the \"us-against-them\" mentality; the \"them\" in this case is Germany. The chorus is as follows: What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I", "psg_id": "19286485" }, { "title": "John Bunyan", "text": "very ringleader of all the Youth that kept me company, in all manner of vice and ungodliness\". Bunyan spent nearly three years in the army, leaving in 1647 to return to Elstow and his trade as a tinker. His father had remarried and had more children and Bunyan moved from Bunyan's End to a cottage in Elstow High Street. Within two years of leaving the army, Bunyan married. The name of his wife and the exact date of his marriage are not known, but Bunyan did recall that his wife, a pious young woman, brought with her into the marriage", "psg_id": "509482" }, { "title": "Folk Hero & Funny Guy", "text": "The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 16, 2016. Shortly after, Gravitas Ventures acquired distribution rights to the film and set it for a limited release and through video on demand on May 12, 2017. \"Folk Hero & Funny Guy\" received positive reviews from film critics. It holds an 80% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. Kate Walsh of \"Indiewire.com\" gave the film a B writing : \"“Folk Hero & Funny Guy” is an amiable road movie powered by great music. But", "psg_id": "19474884" }, { "title": "Foreleg of ox", "text": "symbolism of \"strength\", \"power\", \"dominion\". A list of uses for the foreleg hieroglyph, with no order of importance actually implied: Though the foreleg is not used in the Rosetta Stone directly, the strength (\"khepesh\") of the scimitar is. In line R-6: \"... and a statue of the god of the city, giving to him [pharaoh Ptolemy V] a 'sword royal' (\"khepesh nesu\") of victory\"; the word \"khepesh\" uses the scimitar hieroglyph as the determinative. The quote is part of the ten rewards to be given to Pharaoh Ptolemy V in the Rosetta Stone. Foreleg of ox The foreleg of ox", "psg_id": "11976393" }, { "title": "Cart with Black Ox", "text": "Cart with Black Ox Cart with Black Ox, or The Ox-Cart, is an oil painting created in 1884 by Vincent van Gogh. It has been cited as one of his important early works. Created in the village of Nuenen before Van Gogh went to the South of France, the painting has a dark palette and has been described as \"disquieting\"; the ox and cart are both decrepit. \"Cart with Black Ox\" was owned by a family who had bought it in 1950. It was donated in 2007 to the Portland Art Museum, and is the most valuable gift yet made", "psg_id": "15602351" }, { "title": "Cart with Black Ox", "text": "Cart with Black Ox Cart with Black Ox, or The Ox-Cart, is an oil painting created in 1884 by Vincent van Gogh. It has been cited as one of his important early works. Created in the village of Nuenen before Van Gogh went to the South of France, the painting has a dark palette and has been described as \"disquieting\"; the ox and cart are both decrepit. \"Cart with Black Ox\" was owned by a family who had bought it in 1950. It was donated in 2007 to the Portland Art Museum, and is the most valuable gift yet made", "psg_id": "15602349" }, { "title": "John Bunyan Museum", "text": "John Bunyan Museum John Bunyan Museum is a museum primarily dedicated to the life, times and works of John Bunyan. The museum is located in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. John Bunyan (1628 – 1688), a Christian writer and preacher, was born in Harrowden (one mile south-east of Bedford), in the Parish of Elstow, England. He wrote \"The Pilgrim's Progress\", arguably the most famous published Christian allegory. In the Church of England he is remembered with a Lesser Festival on 30 August. In 1672, the led by Bunyan purchased a barn which they used to conduct worship. Eventually, a church, which came", "psg_id": "11938425" }, { "title": "American folk music revival", "text": "activism. In the early and mid-1950s, acoustic-guitar-accompanied folk songs were mostly heard in coffee houses, private parties, open-air concerts, and sing-alongs, hootenannies, and at college-campus concerts. Often associated with political dissent, folk music now blended, to some degree, with the so-called beatnik scene; and dedicated singers of folk songs (as well as folk-influenced original material) traveled through what was called \"the coffee-house circuit\" across the U.S. and Canada, home also to cool jazz and recitations of highly personal beatnik poetry. Two singers of the 1950s who sang folk material but crossed over into the mainstream were Odetta and Harry Belafonte,", "psg_id": "9521120" }, { "title": "The Frog and the Ox", "text": "The Frog and the Ox The Frog and the Ox appears among Aesop's Fables and is numbered 376 in the Perry Index. The story concerns a frog that tries to inflate itself to the size of an ox, but bursts in the attempt. It has usually been applied to socio-economic relations. There are Classical versions of the story in both Greek and Latin, as well as several Latin retellings in Mediaeval times. One by Walter of England is in verse and was followed in Renaissance times by a Neo-Latin poem by Hieronymus Osius. In some sources, the frog sees the", "psg_id": "5006590" }, { "title": "Size effect on structural strength", "text": "the results agree with the size effect laws. The engineers that design exceptionally large structures make sure that the calculations do not include a size effect mistake. The statistical size effect occurs for a broad class of brittle structures that follow the weakest-link model. This model means that macro-fracture initiation from one material element, or more precisely one representative volume element (RVE), causes the whole structure to fail, like the failure of one link in a chain (Fig. 1a). Since the material strength is random, the strength of the weakest material element in the structure (Fig. 1a) is likely to", "psg_id": "16127907" }, { "title": "Ali: An American Hero", "text": "Ali: An American Hero Ali: An American Hero is an American television film which aired on August 31, 2000 on FOX. It chronicles portions of the career of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who is portrayed by David Ramsey. Cassius Clay (David Ramsey), winner of the gold medal for boxing in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics, rises in the professional ranks and defeats heavyweight boxing champion Sonny Liston in a stunning upset to capture the title in 1964. Controversy surrounds his decision to join the Nation of Islam, his name change from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali,", "psg_id": "16549715" } ]

[ "paul bunyan", "babe the blue ox", "paul bunyon", "babe the blue ox", "paul bunyan (lumberjack)", "babe, the blue ox", "babe the ox", "blue ox" ]

[ { "title": "Empress (chess)", "text": "which powerful pieces can control is decreased, and variants will then often have a greater combination of powerful pieces. Bibliography Empress (chess) An empress is a fairy chess piece that can move like a rook or a knight. It cannot jump over other pieces when moving as a rook, but may do so when moving as a knight. The piece has acquired many names and is frequently called chancellor or marshall (or marshal); it may also be called simply the rook+knight compound. Chess moves in this article use C as notation for the empress. The empress can move as a", "psg_id": "4905116" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "is a piece that moves by jumping over another piece (called a hurdle). The hurdle can be any piece of any color. Unless it can jump over a piece, a hopper cannot move. Note that hoppers generally capture by taking the piece on the destination square, \"not\" by taking the hurdle (as is the case in checkers). The exceptions are locusts which are pieces that capture by hopping over its victim. They are sometimes considered a type of hopper. There are no hoppers in Western chess. In xiangqi, the cannon captures as a hopper (when not capturing, it is a", "psg_id": "1855331" }, { "title": "Chess piece", "text": "each of the two players begins with the following sixteen pieces in a standard game: The rules of chess prescribe the types of move a player can make with each type of chess piece. Each piece type moves in a different way. During play, the players take turns moving one of their own chess pieces. Pieces other than pawns capture in the same way that they move. A capturing piece replaces the opponent piece on its square, except for an \"en passant\" capture. Captured pieces are immediately removed from the game. A square may hold only one piece at any", "psg_id": "579953" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "Fairy chess piece A fairy chess piece, variant chess piece, unorthodox chess piece, or heterodox chess piece is a chess piece not used in conventional chess but incorporated into certain chess variants and some chess problems. Fairy pieces vary in the way they move. Because of the distributed and uncoordinated nature of unorthodox chess development, the same piece can have different names, and different pieces the same name in various contexts. Almost all are usually symbolised as inverted or rotated icons of the standard pieces in diagrams, and the meanings of these \"wildcards\" must be defined in each context separately.", "psg_id": "1855324" }, { "title": "Grasshopper (chess)", "text": "Grasshopper (chess) The grasshopper is a fairy chess piece that moves along ranks, files, and diagonals (as an ordinary queen) but only by hopping over another piece at any distance to the square immediately closest. If there is no piece to hop over, it cannot move. If the square beyond a piece is occupied by a piece of the opposite color, the grasshopper can capture that piece. The grasshopper may jump over pieces of either color; the piece being jumped over is unaffected. The grasshopper was introduced by T. R. Dawson in 1913 in problems published in the \"Cheltenham Examiner\"", "psg_id": "7160922" }, { "title": "Grasshopper (chess)", "text": "and 135° respectively (to either side) upon passing the hurdle. The compound of all four and the grasshopper itself is the \"marguerite\". Bibliography Grasshopper (chess) The grasshopper is a fairy chess piece that moves along ranks, files, and diagonals (as an ordinary queen) but only by hopping over another piece at any distance to the square immediately closest. If there is no piece to hop over, it cannot move. If the square beyond a piece is occupied by a piece of the opposite color, the grasshopper can capture that piece. The grasshopper may jump over pieces of either color; the", "psg_id": "7160924" }, { "title": "Chess piece", "text": "Chess piece A chess piece, or chessman, is any of the six different movable objects used on a chessboard to play the game of chess. Each player begins with a total of sixteen pieces. The pieces that belong to each player are distinguished by color. The lighter colored pieces are referred to as \"white,\" and the player that owns them, \"White\". The darker colored pieces are referred to as \"black\", and the player that owns them, \"Black\". The word \"piece\" has three meanings, depending on the context. The context should make the intended meaning clear . In the first context,", "psg_id": "579952" }, { "title": "Chess piece relative value", "text": "Chess piece relative value In chess, the chess piece relative value system conventionally assigns a point value to each piece when assessing its relative strength in potential exchanges. These values help determine how valuable a piece is strategically. They play no formal role in the game but are useful to players and are also used in computer chess to help the computer evaluate positions. Calculations of the value of pieces provide only a rough idea of the state of play. The exact piece values will depend on the game situation, and can differ considerably from those given here. In some", "psg_id": "3591514" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "David Parlett used a notation to describe fairy piece movements. The move is specified in the form m={\"expression\"}, where \"m\" stands for \"move\", and the \"expression\" is composed from the following elements: The following can be added to Parlett's to make it more complete: The format (not including grouping) is: <conditions> <move type> <distance> <direction> <other> On this basis, the traditional chess moves (excluding castling and \"en passant\" capture) are: Ralph Betza created a classification scheme for fairy chess pieces (including standard chess pieces) in terms of the moves of basic pieces with modifiers. Capital letters stand for basic leap", "psg_id": "1855340" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "Thus, the ferz is now considered a non-standard chess piece. Chess enthusiasts still often like to try variations of the rules and in the way pieces move. Pieces which move differently from today's standard rules are called \"variant\" or \"fairy\" chess pieces. Fairy chess pieces usually fall into one of three classes, although some are hybrids. Compound pieces combine the movement powers of two or more different pieces. An (\"m\",\"n\")-leaper is a piece that moves by a fixed type of vector between its starting and destination squares. One of the coordinates of the vector 'start square – arrival square' must", "psg_id": "1855326" }, { "title": "Chess piece", "text": "outset. Some small magnetic sets, designed to be compact and/or for travel, have pieces more like those used in shogi and xiangqi – each piece being a similar flat token, with a symbol printed on it to identify the piece type. On computers, chess pieces are often 2D symbols on a 2D board, although some programs have 3D graphics engines with more traditional designs of chess pieces. Unicode contains symbols for chess pieces in both white and black. The value assigned to a piece attempts to represent the potential strength of the piece in the game. As the game develops,", "psg_id": "579960" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "an intermediate direction on a 4-fold-symmetrical move would then swap orthogonal moves to the corresponding diagonal moves, (e.g. W ⟷ F) and vice versa. (So mafsW is the xiangqi horse, move to an empty W-square, and continue one F-step at 45 degree, and FyafsF is the gryphon.) Bibliography Web pages Fairy chess piece A fairy chess piece, variant chess piece, unorthodox chess piece, or heterodox chess piece is a chess piece not used in conventional chess but incorporated into certain chess variants and some chess problems. Fairy pieces vary in the way they move. Because of the distributed and uncoordinated", "psg_id": "1855350" }, { "title": "Baroque chess", "text": "(There is no magic square to which pawns can be moved and then promoted.) All the pieces except for the king capture differently from their counterparts in chess, and all but the king have different names. The king is the only piece that captures, as chess pieces do, by moving into a square that is occupied by an enemy piece. All the other pieces capture enemy pieces in more complex ways. Friendly pieces are never allowed to capture other friendly pieces. The names of the pieces and rules for movement are as follows: The remaining pieces all move like standard", "psg_id": "573431" }, { "title": "Jetan", "text": "the course of a move. The Princess and the Flier may jump over a piece that is in their path. A capture is made when a piece lands on a square occupied by an opposing piece with its final step or jump; the Princess may not make such a move. The pieces move as follows: By analogy to standard chess, it is assumed that a piece that moves multiple squares can capture an opposing piece only by \"finishing\" its move on the opposing piece's square. In other words, a piece can capture only once per turn. It is not explicitly", "psg_id": "5598098" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same", "psg_id": "7952437" }, { "title": "Skewer (chess)", "text": "Skewer (chess) In chess, a skewer is an attack upon two pieces in a line and is similar to a pin. A skewer is sometimes described as a \"reverse pin\"; the difference is that in a skewer, the more valuable piece is in front of the piece of lesser value. The opponent is compelled to move the more valuable piece to avoid its capture, thereby exposing the less valuable piece which can then be captured (see chess piece relative value). Only pieces that can move an indefinite number of squares in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line (i.e. bishops, rooks,", "psg_id": "15361598" }, { "title": "Laser Chess", "text": "re-implemented many times over the years, including a variant \"Advanced Laser Chess\" with a larger board and additional pieces. Players take alternate turns taking two actions with their pieces. An action consists of moving a piece vertically or laterally, rotating a piece 90 degrees, or \"firing\" the laser cannon. A teleporter piece can teleport pieces that it lands on. Moving a distance of one square takes one action; moving two squares takes two actions Since a player has only two actions per turn, the maximum distance a piece can be moved on one turn is two squares. Pieces can be", "psg_id": "9058180" }, { "title": "Alfil (chess)", "text": "extent. Alfil (chess) An alfil (or elephant) is a xiangqi piece and fairy chess piece that jumps two squares diagonally. In many chess variants, but not in xiangqi, it can leap over intermediate pieces. The alfil jumps two squares diagonally, leaping over any intermediate piece. The alfil is a very old piece, appearing in some very early chess variants, such as Tamerlane chess and shatranj. The elephant in xiangqi moves like an alfil, but has additional restrictions involving where it can move. The piece was originally called an \"elephant\", and two of its alternate names were \"hastīn\" and \"gāja\", two", "psg_id": "16980429" }, { "title": "Alfil (chess)", "text": "Alfil (chess) An alfil (or elephant) is a xiangqi piece and fairy chess piece that jumps two squares diagonally. In many chess variants, but not in xiangqi, it can leap over intermediate pieces. The alfil jumps two squares diagonally, leaping over any intermediate piece. The alfil is a very old piece, appearing in some very early chess variants, such as Tamerlane chess and shatranj. The elephant in xiangqi moves like an alfil, but has additional restrictions involving where it can move. The piece was originally called an \"elephant\", and two of its alternate names were \"hastīn\" and \"gāja\", two Sanskrit", "psg_id": "16980424" }, { "title": "Dabbaba (chess)", "text": "other pieces usually masks this weakness to some extent. Bibliography Dabbaba (chess) A dabbaba (or dabaaba, dabbabah) is a fairy chess piece that jumps two squares orthogonally (the directions a chess rook can move), leaping over any intermediate piece. In notation, it is given the symbol D. The dabbaba is a very old piece, appearing in some very early chess variants, such as Tamerlane chess. The name \"dabbaba\" (Arabic: دَبَّابَة) means \"tank (vehicle)\" in Modern Arabic. In older Arabic, it referred to a type of medieval siege engine designed to shelter men who are digging a hole in enemy fortifications", "psg_id": "16980393" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "opponent's pieces). With multiple royal pieces the game can be won by capturing one of them (absolute royalty), or capturing all of them (extinction royalty). The rules can also impose a limit to the number of royals that are allowed to be left in check. In Spartan chess black has two kings, and they both cannot be left in check even though they both cannot be captured in one turn. The following table shows some game pieces of unorthodox chess, from fairy chess problems and chess variants (including historical and regional ones), and the six orthodox chess pieces. The columns", "psg_id": "1855336" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "\"pao\" and \"vao\" (derived from the Chinese cannon) and the \"mao\" (derived from the horse). Those derived from the cannon are distinguished by moving as a hopper when capturing, but otherwise moving as a rider. Pieces from xiangqi are usually circular disks, labeled or engraved with a Chinese character identifying the piece. Pieces from shogi (Japanese chess) are usually wedge-shaped chips, with kanji characters identifying the piece. Fairy pieces vary in the way they move, but some may also have other special characteristics or powers. The joker (in one of its definitions) mimics the last move made by the opponent.", "psg_id": "1855334" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "So for example, if white moves a bishop, black can follow by moving the joker as a bishop. A royal piece is one which must not be allowed to be captured. If a royal piece is threatened with capture and cannot avoid capture the next move, then the game is lost (a generalization of checkmate). In orthodox chess, the kings are royal. In fairy chess any other piece may instead be royal, and there may be more than one, or none at all (in which case the winning condition must be some other goal, such as capturing all of the", "psg_id": "1855335" }, { "title": "Pin (chess)", "text": "h2 pins the pawn to the 2nd rank. With mate being inevitable, White resigned after move 26. Bibliography Pin (chess) In chess, a pin is a situation brought on by an attacking piece in which a defending piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable defending piece on its other side to capture by the attacking piece. Moving the attacking piece to bring on the pin is called pinning; the defending piece so restricted is described as pinned. Only pieces that can move an indefinite number of squares in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line (i.e. bishops, rooks, and queens)", "psg_id": "580902" }, { "title": "Exchange (chess)", "text": "Exchange (chess) In the tactics and strategy in the board game of chess, an exchange (exchanging) or trade (trading) of chess pieces is series of closely related moves, typically sequential, in which the two players capture each other's pieces. Any types of pieces except the kings may possibly be exchanged, i.e. captured in an exchange, although a king can capture an opponent's piece. Either the player of the white or the black pieces may make the first capture of the other player's piece in an exchange, followed by the other player capturing a piece of the first player, often referred", "psg_id": "11547612" }, { "title": "Block (chess)", "text": "chess can involve placing a piece between two opponent's pieces where one of those pieces is protecting the other, or they are both protecting each other. This chess tactic can be called \"interference\". When the attack cannot be ignored, the attacking player has the initiative. The defending player may be able to acquire the initiative by blocking and attacking at the same time, by attacking an undefended attacker with the blocking piece, with a discovered attack, or when the block is also a check or a cross-check. Block (chess) A block is a defensive tactic in chess in response to", "psg_id": "18562303" }, { "title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French", "text": "car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on", "psg_id": "7952438" }, { "title": "Chess piece", "text": "play, pieces of the Staunton chess set design are standard. The height of the king should be between . United States Chess Federation rules call for a king height between . A height of about is preferred by most players. The diameter of the king should be 40–50% of its height. The size of the other pieces should be in proportion to the king. The pieces should be well balanced such that their center of gravity is closer to the board. This is done by adding weights such as iron studs or lead blocks at the bottom and felted. It", "psg_id": "579957" }, { "title": "Grasshopper chess", "text": "Grasshopper chess Grasshopper chess is a chess variant, in which the pawns are allowed to promote to a fairy piece, the \"grasshopper\". The grasshopper (shown as an inverted queen) must hop over other pieces in order to move or capture. In some variations grasshoppers may also be present on the board in the opening position, in addition to the usual pieces. For example, pawns can be moved forward and grasshoppers put along the second and seventh ranks as shown on the diagram at right. Another possibility is to replace queens with grasshoppers in initial position, while pawns can still be", "psg_id": "9299736" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "Pieces invented for use in chess variants rather than problems sometimes instead have special icons designed for them, but with some exceptions (the princess, empress, and occasionally amazon), many of these are not used beyond the individual games they were invented for. Today's chess exists because of variations someone made to the rules of an earlier version of the game. For example, the queen we use today was once able to move only a single square in a diagonal direction, a \"ferz\". Today, this piece still starts next to the king, but has gained new movement and became today's queen.", "psg_id": "1855325" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "\"Parlett\" and \"Betza\" contain the notation describing how each piece moves. The notation systems are explained in the last sections of this article. A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – W – X, Y, Z While a large amount of information can be found concerning the relative value of variant chess pieces, there are few resources where it is in a concise format", "psg_id": "1855337" }, { "title": "Fairy chess piece", "text": "that must land immediately after first piece it encounters, instead of on or before it), pao (rider that can only land behind the first piece it encounters, instead of on or before it), o cylindrical (moving off one side of the board wraps to the other), z crooked (moving in a zigzag line like the boyscout), q circular movement (like the rose), and then (for pieces that start moving in one direction and then continue in another, like the gryphon). In addition, Betza has also suggested adding brackets to his notation: q<nowiki>[</nowiki>WF<nowiki>]</nowiki>q<nowiki>[</nowiki>FW<nowiki>]</nowiki> would be a circular king, which can move", "psg_id": "1855344" }, { "title": "Csipgs chess", "text": "Csipgs chess csipgs chess is a chess variant invented by Ralph Betza in 1996. It was based on the strategic computer games (such as \"Master of Orion\" and the \"Civilization\" series) that were discussed in the Usenet newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.strategic (abbreviated as csipgs). The game follows all the rules and conventions of standard chess, with the following differences: A player can have no more than six piece designs at any one time, so new designs can only be created by removing old designs. Only pieces that are in your current set of designs can be bought, so that it takes at", "psg_id": "17036039" }, { "title": "Fork (chess)", "text": "Fork (chess) In chess, a fork is a tactic whereby a single piece makes two or more direct attacks simultaneously. Most commonly two pieces are threatened, which is also sometimes called a \"\". The attacker usually aims to gain by one of the opponent's pieces. The defender often finds it difficult to counter two or more threats in a single move. The attacking piece is called the \"forking\" piece; the pieces attacked are said to be \"forked\". A piece that is defended can still be said to be forked if the forking piece has a lower value. Besides attacking pieces,", "psg_id": "580862" }, { "title": "Grasshopper chess", "text": "promoted to queens. Grasshopper chess Grasshopper chess is a chess variant, in which the pawns are allowed to promote to a fairy piece, the \"grasshopper\". The grasshopper (shown as an inverted queen) must hop over other pieces in order to move or capture. In some variations grasshoppers may also be present on the board in the opening position, in addition to the usual pieces. For example, pawns can be moved forward and grasshoppers put along the second and seventh ranks as shown on the diagram at right. Another possibility is to replace queens with grasshoppers in initial position, while pawns", "psg_id": "9299737" }, { "title": "Csipgs chess", "text": "two moves from the final position. Csipgs chess csipgs chess is a chess variant invented by Ralph Betza in 1996. It was based on the strategic computer games (such as \"Master of Orion\" and the \"Civilization\" series) that were discussed in the Usenet newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.strategic (abbreviated as csipgs). The game follows all the rules and conventions of standard chess, with the following differences: A player can have no more than six piece designs at any one time, so new designs can only be created by removing old designs. Only pieces that are in your current set of designs can be", "psg_id": "17036042" }, { "title": "Chess piece", "text": "makes the pieces bottom heavy and do not topple easily (a well-weighted piece should come upright even if bent to 60 degrees off vertical axis). This helps in blitz games as the speed of movement doesn't offer enough time or precision in dropping the pieces onto the intended squares. The length of each side of the squares on the chessboard should be about 1.25–1.3 times the diameter of the base of the king, or . Squares of about are normally well suited for pieces with the kings in the preferred size range. These criteria are from the United States Chess", "psg_id": "579958" }, { "title": "Dablot Prejjesne", "text": "any adjacent, unoccupied intersection. All pieces can move forward or backward at any time. Only one piece may be moved per turn, or used to capture. 4. Pieces may capture other pieces by jumping over them, similar to draughts. The piece must jump over a single adjacent opposing piece, and land on an unoccupied space on the exact opposite side of the jumped piece from its starting location. The jumped opposing piece is removed from play. A piece cannot jump over two opposing pieces in one jump, nor may it jump over a piece of its own color or jump", "psg_id": "12336308" }, { "title": "Watermelon Chess", "text": "the movements of the one bear; the bear merely moves to avoid this as it is impossible for the bear itself to immobilize any of the hunters. In Watermelon Chess, every piece can participate in immobilizing the other player's pieces; furthermore, surrounded enemy pieces are captured. The Go variant Sz'Kwa uses the same board. Watermelon Chess is not related to Chess even though it includes the word \"chess\" in its name. The boards and pieces are completely different from one another. In Chess, the goal is to capture the King, whereas, in Watermelon Chess, the goal is to capture the", "psg_id": "12225158" }, { "title": "High Jump (game)", "text": "High Jump (game) High Jump is a two-player strategy board game from Somalia. It is related to draughts and Alquerque as pieces hop over one another for capture; however, pieces move and capture orthogonally and not diagonally. Moreover, the game is played on a 5×5 square board. A feature of High Jump is that the central square offers a kind of sanctuary; a piece occupying the central square cannot be hopped over and captured. The same board is used in the game . A 5×5 square board is used. The central square can be marked with an \"X\" or any", "psg_id": "12399660" }, { "title": "Grimshaw (chess)", "text": "are 1...f5, taking away that square from the king and allowed 2.Qd6# and two recaptures: 1...Rxc7 2.Nxc7# and 1...Bxd4 2.Nxd4#. A close relative of the Grimshaw is the Novotny, which is essentially a Grimshaw brought about by a white sacrifice on a square where it can be captured by two different black pieces – whichever black piece captures the white piece, it interferes with the other. Grimshaw (chess) A Grimshaw is a device found in chess problems in which two black pieces arriving on a particular square mutually interfere with each other. It is named after the 19th-century problem composer", "psg_id": "1858618" }, { "title": "Alice Chess", "text": "A and the bishop finishes on board B (see diagram). A move in Alice Chess has two basic stipulations: the move must be legal on the board on which it is played, and the square transferred to on the opposite board must be vacant. (Consequently, capture is possible only on the board upon which a piece currently stands: pieces on board A can capture only pieces on board A; pieces on board B can capture only pieces on board B.) After capture, the capturing piece transfers to the opposite board the same as a non-capturing move. To demonstrate, if the", "psg_id": "1746951" }, { "title": "Pin (chess)", "text": "pinning rook is defended, so capturing it with the queen would lose ). Note that a queen can only ever be partially pinned, as it can move in any linear direction. It is possible for two opposing pieces to be partially pinning each other. It is also possible for one piece to be pinned in one direction (line of attack) and partially pinned in another, or otherwise pinned in two or more directions. Sometimes in a chess game position, a piece may be considered to be in a \"situational pin\". In a situational pin, moving the pinned piece out of", "psg_id": "580895" }, { "title": "Martian chess", "text": "is [...] an original game with novel tactics and strategy.\" Looney in 1996 had invented Monochrome Chess, a similar two player game that uses regular chess pieces where the half of the board determined who controlled a piece. While the king is not royal, that piece and rook can castle. Martian Chess was one of four games in the Icehouse: The Martian Chess Set released by Looney Labs in 1999. The set was Looney Labs's first Icehouse release and first to showcase its potential as a game system. The other three games were IceTowers, IceTraders and Zarcana. In 2001, Icehouse:", "psg_id": "2410571" }, { "title": "Sacrifice (chess)", "text": "Sacrifice (chess) In chess, a sacrifice is a move giving up a piece with the objective of gaining tactical or positional compensation in other forms. A sacrifice could also be a deliberate exchange of a chess piece of higher value for an opponent's piece of lower value. Any chess piece except the king may be sacrificed. Because players usually try to hold on to their own pieces, offering a sacrifice can come as an unpleasant surprise to one's opponent, putting him off balance and causing much precious time to be wasted trying to calculate whether the sacrifice is sound or", "psg_id": "5724409" }, { "title": "Chess piece", "text": "of Modern Art in New York City. Chess pieces used for play are usually figurines that are taller than they are wide. For example, a set of pieces designed for a chessboard with squares typically have a king around tall. Chess sets are available in a variety of designs, with the most well-known Staunton design, named after Howard Staunton, a 19th-century English chess player, and designed by Nathaniel Cook. The first Staunton style sets were made in 1849 by Jaques of London (also known as \"John Jaques of London\" and \"Jaques and Son of London\") . Wooden White chess pieces", "psg_id": "579955" }, { "title": "Exchange (chess)", "text": "often clearing out their pieces with even exchanges to transition from middle game to the endgame. An exchange variation is a type of opening in which there is an early, voluntary exchange of pawns and/or other pieces. Exchange (chess) In the tactics and strategy in the board game of chess, an exchange (exchanging) or trade (trading) of chess pieces is series of closely related moves, typically sequential, in which the two players capture each other's pieces. Any types of pieces except the kings may possibly be exchanged, i.e. captured in an exchange, although a king can capture an opponent's piece.", "psg_id": "11547626" }, { "title": "Chess piece relative value", "text": "minor pieces are usually better than a queen because of their greater mobility, and the extra pawn is not important enough to change the situation . Three minor pieces are almost as strong as two rooks . Two minor pieces plus two pawns are almost always as good as a queen. Two rooks are better than a queen and pawn . Many of the systems have a 2-point difference between the rook and a minor piece, but most theorists put that difference at about points, see The exchange (chess)#Value of the exchange. In open positions, a rook plus a pair", "psg_id": "3591527" }, { "title": "Pocket Mutation Chess", "text": "game is declared a draw if no capture or promotion was made for 50 consecutive moves. Besides usual pieces there are several fairy chess pieces in this game. All pieces are divided into the following classes. All pieces from the same class are of presumably the same (or close) value. Pocket Mutation Chess Pocket Mutation Chess is a chess variant invented by Mike Nelson in 2003. In this game a player can take a piece from the board and put it into a \"pocket\". The piece in the pocket can be put back on the board later. When placing the", "psg_id": "9798193" }, { "title": "Chess Crusade", "text": "but there is one little twist to this game. With every chess piece you takeover, the game cuts into an animated clip where one piece devours another piece in a creative yet funny way. This gives the game a meaning and a reason for the consumer to keep playing the game. Chess Crusade Chess Crusade is a video game of the board game genre developed in 2008 by British studio Slam Games. \"Chess Crusade\" follows the game of chess featuring animations between chess pieces, as these medieval themed characters confront each other on the chess board. As the pieces move", "psg_id": "12639717" }, { "title": "Baroque chess", "text": "at will, in lieu of moving, provided it is not at the same time immobilized, with the effect of taking one enemy piece alongside it. What sets Rococo apart from Baroque the most is the way the pawns work; they are called cannonball pawns and move like a king, stepping 1 square in all directions, or leap over any adjacent piece (friend or foe). The only way that they can effect capture is by leaping, and \"landing\" on the enemy piece. They cannot capture like a king does. Cannonball pawns can be promoted into other pieces when they reach the", "psg_id": "573446" }, { "title": "Pawnless chess endgame", "text": "Pawnless chess endgame A pawnless chess endgame is a chess endgame in which only a few pieces remain and none of them is a pawn. The basic checkmates are types of pawnless endgames. Endgames without pawns do not occur very often in practice except for the basic checkmates of king and queen versus king, king and rook versus king, and queen versus rook . Other cases that occur occasionally are (1) a rook and minor piece versus a rook and (2) a rook versus a minor piece, especially if the minor piece is a bishop . The study of some", "psg_id": "9444134" }, { "title": "Pawnless chess endgame", "text": "a simpler position due to winning a piece. Also, the fifty-move rule is not taken into account . This table shows six-piece endgames . This table shows seven-piece endgames (Lomonosov tablebases). Pawnless chess endgame A pawnless chess endgame is a chess endgame in which only a few pieces remain and none of them is a pawn. The basic checkmates are types of pawnless endgames. Endgames without pawns do not occur very often in practice except for the basic checkmates of king and queen versus king, king and rook versus king, and queen versus rook . Other cases that occur occasionally", "psg_id": "9444157" }, { "title": "Monochromatic chess", "text": "d2 and f2, the white king can move from e1 only with castling and then g1–h2–g3–... so the pawn on g3 cannot be white. In Bichromatic chess, the opposite restrictions apply. A piece on a white square must move to a black square and vice versa. Hence pawns cannot capture (or advance two squares) and bishops cannot move. Also, castling and \"en passant\" are impossible, and queens behave like rooks. Monochromatic chess Monochromatic chess is a chess variant with unknown origin. The initial board position and all rules are the same as in regular chess, except that pieces that begin", "psg_id": "10540389" }, { "title": "Losing Chess", "text": "of Losing Chess is found in its endgame. He noted that, in contrast with regular chess, Losing Chess endgames with just two pieces require considerable skill to play correctly, whereas three- or four-pieces endgames can exceed human capacity to solve precisely. Implementations of the main variant can vary in regard to stalemate. \"International\" rules are as described above, with the stalemated player winning. FICS rules resolve stalemate as a win for the player with the fewer number of pieces remaining; if both have the same number, it is a draw (the piece types are irrelevant). \"Joint\" FICS/International rules resolves stalemate", "psg_id": "1323976" }, { "title": "Atomic chess", "text": "at Chess Live and Internet Chess Club in 2000, Free Internet Chess Server in 2003 and Lichess in 2015. Rules of atomic chess are the same as standard chess with a few important differences concerning capturing, check, and winning conditions. In standard chess, the captured piece is removed from the board and the capturing piece takes its place. In atomic chess, a capture causes an \"explosion\" through which both pieces are removed from the board as well as all non-pawn pieces in the eight squares immediately surrounding the capture. Pawns are removed only when capturing, captured directly, or promoted. In", "psg_id": "1459148" }, { "title": "Algebraic notation (chess)", "text": "problems (where \"N\" stands for the nightrider, a popular fairy chess piece). Players who speak other languages may employ different letters, for example, French-speaking players use \"F\" for bishop (from \"fou\"). In chess literature, especially that intended for an international audience, the language-specific letters are often replaced by universal icons for the pieces, for example, Nf3 is represented as ♘f3. This style is known as figurine algebraic notation. Pawns are not identified by uppercase letters, but rather by the absence of one. Distinguishing between pawns is not necessary for recording moves, since only one pawn can move to a given", "psg_id": "586335" }, { "title": "Hostage Chess", "text": "Hostage Chess Hostage Chess is a chess variant invented by John Leslie in 1997. pieces are not eliminated from the game but can reenter active play through drops, similar to shogi. Unlike shogi, the piece a player may drop is one of his own pieces previously captured by the opponent. In exchange, the player returns a previously captured enemy piece which the opponent may drop on a future turn. This is the characteristic feature of the game. Hostage Chess has tactical subtlety and \"tends to favour the attacker\". In 1999, David Pritchard called the game \"the variant of the decade\".", "psg_id": "18460232" }, { "title": "Hostage Chess", "text": "(Q-B)B*c3+ 24. Ka3 b4 Bibliography Hostage Chess Hostage Chess is a chess variant invented by John Leslie in 1997. pieces are not eliminated from the game but can reenter active play through drops, similar to shogi. Unlike shogi, the piece a player may drop is one of his own pieces previously captured by the opponent. In exchange, the player returns a previously captured enemy piece which the opponent may drop on a future turn. This is the characteristic feature of the game. Hostage Chess has tactical subtlety and \"tends to favour the attacker\". In 1999, David Pritchard called the game", "psg_id": "18460239" }, { "title": "Tsoro Yematatu", "text": "the board. Players alternate their turns. Pieces cannot be moved until all six pieces have been dropped. Observe that after all pieces have been dropped, there is only one vacant point on the board. 3. A piece can be moved one of two ways: a) A piece can move one space per turn onto a vacant point following the pattern on the board, or b) a piece can jump over another piece (friend or foe) adjacent to it, and land on a vacant point on the other side; the jump must be in a straight line and follow the pattern", "psg_id": "12249556" }, { "title": "Chess variant", "text": "variations are created for the purpose of composing interesting puzzles, rather than being intended for full games. This field of composition is known as fairy chess. Fairy chess gave rise to the term \"fairy chess piece\" which is used more broadly across writings about chess variants to describe chess pieces with movement rules other than those of the standard chess pieces. Forms of standardised notation have been devised to systematically describe the movement of these. A distinguishing feature of several chess variants is the presence of one or more fairy pieces. Physical models of common fairy pieces are sold by", "psg_id": "20837662" }, { "title": "Novotny (chess)", "text": "Novotny (chess) The Novotny (also often spelled as Nowotny, even in non-German sources) is a device found in chess problems named after its discoverer Antonín Novotný. A white piece is sacrificed on a square where it could be taken by two different black pieces - whichever black piece makes the capture, it interferes with the other. It is essentially a Grimshaw brought about by a white sacrifice on the critical square. This pattern can arise as part of a combination in an actual game, but it is extremely rare (see games below). Most chess players would not use the term", "psg_id": "1871764" }, { "title": "Tenjiku shogi", "text": "These are the great general, vice general, rook general, and bishop general. However, they may only jump over other pieces of \"lower rank\", whether friend or foe. None may jump a king or prince of either side. The relevant ranking is: That is, bishop and rook generals cannot jump over any other range-jumping piece. The range jumpers can nevertheless capture each other, even if they cannot jump over each other and there are other pieces outside the ranking in the way. (For example, though a rook general cannot jump over an enemy great general, it may still capture the great", "psg_id": "5948038" }, { "title": "Four-player chess", "text": "can be checkmated, the game is a draw. Singles is substantially harder than team play. In this method, each player can attack any of the other three players and vice versa. Once a player is checkmated, the checkmated player can either remove their pieces from the board, or the player that checkmated can use the remaining pieces during that player's turn. Play continues until only one player remains. Four-player chess Four-player chess (also known as Four-handed, Four-man, or Four-way chess) is a family of chess variants typically played with four people. A special board made of standard 8×8 squares with", "psg_id": "4841236" }, { "title": "Battery (chess)", "text": "Battery (chess) A battery in chess is a formation that consists of two or more pieces on the same rank, file, or diagonal. It is a tactic involved in planning a series of captures to remove the protection of the opponent's king, or to simply gain in the exchanges. Other chess authors limit battery to \"an arrangement of two pieces \"in line with the enemy king\" on a rank, file, or diagonal so that if the middle piece moves a discovered check will be delivered.\" However, in Chessgames.com blogs and game annotations of other chess websites, the term is also", "psg_id": "12995077" }, { "title": "Bughouse chess", "text": "There are significantly fewer bughouse openings than there are chess openings. Many chess openings create weaknesses which can be easily exploited in bughouse. It is for instance not recommended to move pawns other than the d- and e-pawns. Bughouse openings are generally geared towards dominating vital squares and fast development. Captured pieces become available after the first few moves and it is important to develop at this stage as there is often not enough time to do so later. Development also helps to defend against early piece drop attacks. The algebraic chess notation for chess can be used to record", "psg_id": "1299695" }, { "title": "Alice Chess", "text": "then having a choice between two boards when transferring pieces.) Alice Chess rules can be adopted by practically any other chess variant too, by simply doubling the number of gameboards in the variant and applying the piece transfer policy. (E.g., Raumschach using two 5×5×5 boards.) Alice Chess Alice Chess is a chess variant invented in 1953 by V. R. Parton which employs two chessboards rather than one, and a slight (but significant) alteration to the standard rules of chess. The game is named after the main character \"Alice\" in Lewis Carroll's work \"Through the Looking-Glass\", where transport through the mirror", "psg_id": "1746959" }, { "title": "Madrasi chess", "text": "on g2). In addition to Madrasi RI, another variant is Isardam (\"Madrasi\" spelled backwards), in which only moves that do not lead to a Madrasi paralysis are legal. Madrasi chess Madrasi chess is a chess variant invented in 1979 by Abdul Jabbar Karwatkar. The game uses the conventional rules of chess with the addition that when a piece is attacked by a piece of the same type but opposite colour (for example, a black queen attacking a white queen) it is paralysed and becomes unable to move, capture or give check. Most of the time, two like pieces attack each", "psg_id": "1970443" }, { "title": "Atomic chess", "text": "king (without the other blowing up), or if one player can occupy the squares next to his king with pieces (or pawns) forcing the opposing king away, it is a win. The variant of atomic chess played at the Internet Chess Club is one that does not enforce check at all, making legal any move, even one leaving the king to be captured directly in the next move. In all variations of atomic chess, a player wins by exploding the king of the opposite color without exploding their own king. This is usually done by capturing a piece on a", "psg_id": "1459151" } ]

[ "knigthood", "knighthood", "knight miles", "knighted", "knightship", "knighting", "knight", "hereditary knighthood", "knight-at-arms", "knighthoods", "knights in popular culture", "nobilitate", "arma dare", "knyghts", "knighthood, orders of", "knyght", "knt", "knights", "knight at arms" ]

[ { "title": "District of Columbia and United States Territories Quarters", "text": "Pride and Hope\". The quarter for the Northern Mariana Islands depicts the sea shore, with a latte stone, two fairy terns, a Carolinian canoe, and a \"mwar\" (head lei). The quarters featuring the territories are what led author Doug Mack to write the book \"The Not-Quite States of America\" about the U.S. territories. District of Columbia and United States Territories Quarters The District of Columbia and United States Territories Quarter Program was a one-year coin program of the United States Mint that saw quarters being minted in 2009 to honor the District of Columbia and the unincorporated United States insular", "psg_id": "12895627" } ]

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[ { "title": "America the Beautiful Quarters", "text": "an average grade. Also notable are the 2010 satin finish quarters issued only in 2010 mint sets with a low mintage of 583,897, and proof and silver proof issues, some with mintages almost as low as the 2010 satin finish quarters. There are collector versions of the America the Beautiful 5 ounce Silver Bullion Coin Program which debuted in December 10, 2010. They feature an uncirculated finish and contain a ‘P’ mintmark indicating they were struck at the US Mint’s facility in Philadelphia. The bullion coins were also struck in Philadelphia but contain no mintmark. The United States Mint struck", "psg_id": "12895796" }, { "title": "50 State Quarters", "text": "states, citizens selected the final design through online, telephone, mail or other public votes. US Mint engravers applied all final design concepts approved by the secretary of treasury. The media and public attention surrounding this process and the release of each state's quarter was intense and produced significant publicity for the program. The State Quarters Program was the most popular commemorative coin program in United States history; the United States Mint has estimated that 147 million Americans have collected state quarters and 3.5 million participated in the selection of state quarter designs. By the end of 2008, all of the", "psg_id": "2325548" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now? (Australian TV program)", "text": "series. Numerous episodes revisited guests and stories previously featured on Peter Luck's 1997 version. \"Where Are They Now?\" returned for a second series in May 2007, and a one-off episode aired on 16 November 2008. Where Are They Now? (Australian TV program) Where Are They Now? is a television show that aired on Australia's Seven Network. It was hosted by David Koch, presenter of Seven's breakfast television program \"Sunrise\" and former Sunrise co-presenter Melissa Doyle. The program looks back at particular periods in recent history with a specific slant towards major events and popular culture, with a focus on Australian", "psg_id": "8236722" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now? (Australian TV program)", "text": "Where Are They Now? (Australian TV program) Where Are They Now? is a television show that aired on Australia's Seven Network. It was hosted by David Koch, presenter of Seven's breakfast television program \"Sunrise\" and former Sunrise co-presenter Melissa Doyle. The program looks back at particular periods in recent history with a specific slant towards major events and popular culture, with a focus on Australian life at the time. Along with edited segments, each show features studio interviews with noted figures and celebrities who have seemingly ended their 15 minutes of fame and gone into obscurity, leading the presenters to", "psg_id": "8236720" }, { "title": "Oprah: Where Are They Now?", "text": "Oprah: Where Are They Now? Oprah: Where Are They Now? is an American reality television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network. The series debuted on October 2, 2012, and takes a look back at what happened to some of the biggest headline makers on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" plus updates on their current life. On January 5, 2013, The Oprah Winfrey Network released its 2013 programming and announced that the series has been renewed for a second season. Season two premiered on Tuesday March 19, 2013 and features episodes that bring viewers updates on the following \"Oprah Show\" guests: Omarosa,", "psg_id": "16871814" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "Joey Feek in honor of her daughter's friend who has Loeys-Dietz syndrome. Awarding the album four and a half stars at \"CCM Magazine\", Matt Conner writes, \"In what they knew would be their final musical release, Joey + Rory have made another inspiring and courageous statement with \"Hymns That Are Important to Us\".\" Kelly Meade, giving the album four and a half stars from Today's Christian Entertainment, states, \"As you listen to this album, you can hear the honest, joyful spirit in Joey’s voice as she sings these familiar favorites. Rory lends supportive harmonies that compliment his wife’s heartfelt tone.", "psg_id": "19337225" }, { "title": "What They Always Tell Us", "text": "What They Always Tell Us What They Always Tell Us is the first novel by Martin Wilson, focusing on the relationship between two high school age brothers as one begins to embrace his homosexuality. The book was a finalist in the Children's/Young Adult category at the 2009 Lambda Literary Awards, but lost to \"Out of the Pocket\" by Bill Konigsberg. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was also chosen for the ALA's 2009 Rainbow List. \"What They Always Tell Us\" is told from the perspective of two brothers, Alex and James. Alex is a high school junior who struggles with depression;", "psg_id": "16247845" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "once they transition into womanhood. According to the book \"East-West Identities: Globalization, Localization, and Hybridization\" (2007), \"Honor to Us All\" helps establish Mulan as a tomboy. Hough Believes that \"feminine-centric songs\" that appear during the beginning of the film, such as \"Honor to Us All\", are eventually abandoned and replaced by more masculine numbers to indicate that Mulan \"has become, as far as the audience is concerned, 'a man.'\" According to the song's official sheet music, \"Honor to Us All\" was written in common time in the key of C major. It is performed at a \"very quick\" tempo of", "psg_id": "18192518" }, { "title": "50 State Quarters", "text": "original 50 states quarters had been minted and released. The official total, according to the US Mint, was 34,797,600,000 coins. The average mintage was 695,952,000 coins per state, but ranged between Virginia's 1,594,616,000 to Oklahoma's 416,600,000. Demand was stronger for quarters issued early in the program. This was due to weakening economic conditions in later years and the waning of the initial surge of demand when the program was launched. Another factor was the reassertion of the Treasury Department's opposition to the program. When the director's term ended in 2000, the Treasury proceeded to reduce and finally terminate the most", "psg_id": "2325549" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Us All\" \"outline the perfect woman\". The phrase \"Honor to us all\" is constantly reiterated throughout the song. Identified by Hough as an \"ultra-feminine satirical number\", its \"witty\" lyrics are intended to be highly ironic, expressing that a daughter can only honor herself and her family by marrying, stating: \"A girl can bring her family great honor in one way, by striking a good match\". Beginning with the line \"This is what you give me to work with\", the performers offer an extensive list of examples and qualities required to create an ideal bride, including the lyrics \"Wait and see,", "psg_id": "18192521" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the", "psg_id": "16873801" }, { "title": "What They Always Tell Us", "text": "the novel opens a few months after he drank Pine-Sol in an apparent suicide attempt. James is a senior who is presented as the exact opposite of Alex. James is ambitious, popular and athletic. The story takes place over the school year and chronicles the brothers fulfilling school and family obligations, befriending a lost and isolated neighborhood boy, and the brothers repairing their own relationship with one another. The chapters switch back and forth between Alex and James' perspective, giving reader access to both of their thoughts and desires. \"What They Always Tell Us\" was generally well received by critics.", "psg_id": "16247846" }, { "title": "US Error Coins", "text": "US Error Coins There are three categories of error coins as provided by the American Numismatic Association. Metal usage and striking errors referred to widely as “planchet errors”, die errors, and mint striking errors. This does not include the varieties that the US Mint has issued over the years. Since the inception of coin collecting there has been much controversy over what constitutes a true mint error. An organization of coin collectors named the Combined Organizations of Numismatic Error Collectors of America (CONECA) was created that specifically deals with mint errors. A planchet is produced by punching blanks in sheet", "psg_id": "15681882" }, { "title": "US Error Coins", "text": "bag purchased from a coin show. US Error Coins There are three categories of error coins as provided by the American Numismatic Association. Metal usage and striking errors referred to widely as “planchet errors”, die errors, and mint striking errors. This does not include the varieties that the US Mint has issued over the years. Since the inception of coin collecting there has been much controversy over what constitutes a true mint error. An organization of coin collectors named the Combined Organizations of Numismatic Error Collectors of America (CONECA) was created that specifically deals with mint errors. A planchet is", "psg_id": "15681898" }, { "title": "Us Now", "text": "2009 Us Now was the first film to be distributed on VODO, a legal torrent distribution website, and received 100,000 downloads in its first five days of being available. The film has been translated and subtitled into 29 languages on the dotSUB platform and has been screened in many locations across the world. Us Now Us Now is a 2009 documentary film project \"about the power of mass collaboration, the government and the Internet\" The \"New York Times\" describes it as a film which \"paints a future in which every citizen is connected to the state as easily as to", "psg_id": "13071258" }, { "title": "50 State Quarters", "text": "estimated the program would earn $110 million in additional numismatic profits. (The final, post-program estimate was $136.2 million.) The Mint used these estimates to support the proposed program, and the legislation enacting the 50 States Quarters program cited these estimates. 50 State Quarters The 50 State Quarters Program () was the release of a series of circulating commemorative coins by the United States Mint. From 1999 through 2008, it featured unique designs for each of the 50 U.S. states on the reverse of the quarter. The 50 State Quarters Program was started to support a new generation of coin collectors,", "psg_id": "2325556" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now? (Australian TV program)", "text": "ask them the question, \"where are they now?\". Cast reunions (such as bringing together the original Fletcher family from the soap opera \"Home and Away\") are also common segments on the show. A revival of a previous show of the same name hosted by Peter Luck in 1997, the revamped \"Where Are They Now?\" debuted on Sunday night at 6:30pm in February 2006 to high ratings. The show went on hiatus from June to early August 2006 to make way for the celebrity singing competition \"It Takes Two\", but returned to the same time slot after the finale of that", "psg_id": "8236721" }, { "title": "If They Could See Us Now", "text": "on the show. However, Del thinks that it is Mickey Pearce winding him up and tells him to give all the prize money to charity. The episode ends as Del triumphantly proclaims \"We're the Trotters, and we're back!\" The episode ends with a dedication to the memory of Buster Merryfield and Kenneth MacDonald following the end credits. If They Could See Us Now \"If They Could See Us Now...!\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 25 December 2001 as the first part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy and the sixteenth Christmas", "psg_id": "8996138" }, { "title": "Us Now", "text": "claims the founding principles of mass collaborative projects, including transparency, self-selection and open-participation are nearing mainstream social and political lives. Us Now describes this transition and confronts politicians George Osborne and Ed Miliband with the possibilities for collaborative government as described by Don Tapscott and Clay Shirky amongst others. The \"Us Now\" website describes the project as an examination of the role of the internet, and more specifically Web 2.0 in facilitating direct public governance without the need for politicians. The film tells the stories of the online mass collaboration projects such as Mumsnet, CouchSurfing, Slice the Pie and My", "psg_id": "13071256" }, { "title": "The Four of Us Are Dying", "text": "The Four of Us Are Dying \"The Four of Us Are Dying\" is episode 13 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on CBS on January 1, 1960. This is one of the few episodes of the series where Rod Serling does not mention the name of the show in the closing narration. Arch Hammer (Harry Townes) is a con man who can change his face to make it look like anyone he chooses. He walks into a nightclub where he impersonates deceased trumpeter Johnny Foster (Ross Martin) to steal Foster's girlfriend Maggie (Beverly Garland),", "psg_id": "993625" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "A variant of the video, featuring vocals and additional scenes of the women with Sean Paul, was later released on 5 February 2013. The Saturdays appeared in a number of nightclubs throughout 2012 in the United States performing \"What About Us\" along other hits. On 14 January 2013, the group made their first televised performance of the single on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". It was their first performance done on American television. On 16 January, the girls performed \"What About Us\" on \"The Today Show\" in New York City. Along with the performances, they appeared on chat shows", "psg_id": "16873815" }, { "title": "United States Mint coin sets", "text": "a given year. All issues were produced at the San Francisco Mint. The 50 State Quarters Proof Sets produced with the five quarters produced that year in 90% silver and again were the same as the year's Silver Proof Set but in a reduced red packaging and unique certificate of authenticity. All issues were produced at the San Francisco Mint. The America the Beautiful Quarters program began in 2010 as a continuation of the 50 State Quarters and D.C. and Territories programs, allowing each state a representation in the nation's coinage. These sets are reduced versions of the United States", "psg_id": "15983765" }, { "title": "You're either with us, or against us", "text": "every region, now has a decision to make. Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists.\" The statement generally is a descriptive statement identifying the beliefs of the speaker(s), and thus state a basic assumption, not a logical conclusion. It may also be interpreted as a speech act. Sometimes but not always interpreted as a splitting or a false dilemma, which is an informal fallacy. Some see the statement as a way of persuading others to choose sides in a conflict which does not allow the position of neutrality. Only when there are no alternatives like a", "psg_id": "4542653" }, { "title": "The State of Us", "text": "knocked to the floor by a stray microphone where he lies moaning until Pat emerges from the dressing room. Pat steps over George and leaves RTÉ with Tom, telling his assistant that he should not allow anyone to undermine him before demanding that he open the door. The State of Us The State of Us is a four-part mockumentary which was broadcast on Irish television channel RTÉ One on Sunday nights at 21:40. It stars Risteárd Cooper, well known in Ireland for his part in the \"Après Match\" sketches. It was created and written by Cooper and Gerard Stembridge and", "psg_id": "10151768" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "to their roots and the genre they enjoyed to perform. King spoke: \"We've always made a point that we don't want to change to go to America. We wanted to go over as we are and if they like us, they like us and if they don't, they don't!\" King said that the track is reggae pop music, a little different from what band usually record, but the track is still really \"dancey\" and \"upbeat\", as well a good song to dance to on either stage or at a club. When Una Healy was asked what the song was about", "psg_id": "16873799" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "character piece, \"Honor to Us All\" is performed by several older Chinese women, including Mulan's mother and grandmother Fa Li and Grandmother Fa, respectively, to Mulan as they prepare to the character to present her to the Matchmaker, hoping that she will be paired with a suitable husband and ultimately uphold their family's heritage. Before Mulan is introduced, the character can be heard reciting the \"Final Admonition\": \"Quiet and demure. Graceful. Polite. Delicate. Refined. Poised. Punctual\", values that are later visualized during \"Honor to Us All\". The musical number is preceded by a scene in which Mulan's father, Fa Zhou,", "psg_id": "18192508" }, { "title": "If They Could See Us Now", "text": "If They Could See Us Now \"If They Could See Us Now...!\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\", first screened on 25 December 2001 as the first part of the early 2000s Christmas trilogy and the sixteenth Christmas special. It was the BBC's most viewed television programme of the decade. In the episode, the Trotters lose their fortune and Del goes on a game show to try to regain it. The episode opens with Del Boy and Rodney explaining their latest holiday to a barrister. While at a Monaco resort, Rodney feels guilty about not", "psg_id": "8996130" }, { "title": "The Four of Us Are Dying", "text": "and since embedded in I.C.M. (International Creative Management), which represents me now in television and movies - agreed to read something. I showed Jay 'All of Us Are Dying.' After reading it, he crossed out the title with a ballpoint pen and wrote in 'Rubberface!' Then he sent it to Rod Serling, who had a new series that season called \"The Twilight Zone\".\" — George Clayton Johnson, writing in the August 1981 issue of \"The Twilight Zone Magazine\" In 2005, \"The Four of Us Are Dying\" was produced for the stage by 4 Letter Entertainment. The Four of Us Are", "psg_id": "993629" }, { "title": "Now ... Us!", "text": "Swiss albums chart respectively. \"Now ... Us!\" ranked twelfth on the German \"Media Control\" year-end charts. Although \"2 Get Over U\" was still considered to be released as a single at times, \"Now ... Us!\" spawned three singles only: The album's lead single, \"Something about Us\"/\"Like Ice in the Sunshine\", became the band's third non-consecutive number-one hit on the German and Austrian Singles Chart within a period of sixteen month, but failed to enter the Siwss top ten with a peak position of 11. The second single, \"Still in Love with You\", reached the top 5 in Germany and Austria,", "psg_id": "6816854" }, { "title": "50 State Quarters", "text": "50 State Quarters The 50 State Quarters Program () was the release of a series of circulating commemorative coins by the United States Mint. From 1999 through 2008, it featured unique designs for each of the 50 U.S. states on the reverse of the quarter. The 50 State Quarters Program was started to support a new generation of coin collectors, and it became the most successful numismatic program in history, with roughly half of the U.S. population collecting the coins, either in a casual manner or as a serious pursuit. The U.S. federal government so far has made additional profits", "psg_id": "2325540" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans", "psg_id": "16873813" }, { "title": "The Rich Are Always with Us", "text": "film \"a zealous attempt at high comedy, which unfortunately savors more of Hollywood than it does of fashionable New York society, with which it is supposed to be concerned.\" He added, \"It results, however, in being mildly diverting, owing to Miss Chatterton's charming performance and the competent acting of others. What little it possesses in the way of a story might have been better told in one-fifth its length.\" He continued, \"Miss Chatteron, according to all reports, now has the choice of her stories, and it is therefore surprising that she should have picked this one. Certainly, it has the", "psg_id": "10488400" }, { "title": "What Lies Before Us", "text": "What Lies Before Us What Lies Before Us is a comedic play by Morris Panych. It takes place in the Canadian Rocky Mountains in 1884, where a railway survey team, Keating and Ambrose, and their Chinese servant Wing, are stranded after being abandoned by their wilderness guide. Keating and Ambrose argue over what to do - winter approaches and their food supply is dwindling. Ambrose eventually decides to go for help, but an avalanche injures his leg and traps them. Ambrose learns that Keating has contracted rabies from a squirrel, and that he himself has gangrene on his injured leg.", "psg_id": "9875834" }, { "title": "50 State Quarters", "text": "ads, quarter products and quarter information were available during the years the program ran. Home Shopping Network, Franklin Mint, and Littleton Coin Company were among the most prominent in ad space. Since the 50 State Quarters Program was expected to increase public demand for quarters which would be collected and taken out of circulation, the Mint used economic models to estimate the additional seigniorage the program would produce. These estimates established a range of $2.6 billion to $5.1 billion. (At the end of the program, the Mint estimated the actual increase in seigniorage to be $3 billion.) The Mint also", "psg_id": "2325555" }, { "title": "The Rich Are Always with Us", "text": "virtue of being restrained in most of its scenes, but the dialogue, far from being smart, verges on the bromidic.\" He concluded, \"Miss Chatterton gives a graceful and easy portrayal. George Brent does capitally [and] Bette Davis . . . also serves this film well.\" \"The Rich Are Always With Us\" was released on manufactured-on-demand DVD by the Warner Archive Collection. The Rich Are Always with Us The Rich Are Always with Us is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Ruth Chatterton, George Brent, and Bette Davis. The screenplay by Austin Parker", "psg_id": "10488401" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "ironic, \"Honor to Us All\" features lyrics that instruct Mulan on how to become an ideal bride by emphasizing her physical appearance, remaining obedient to her prospective husband and eventually bearing children. Parodying traditional gender roles and cultural expectations of women, \"Honor to Us All\" has been identified as an East Asian-influenced song that heavily incorporates Asian instrumentation, more-so than any other musical number in the film. The song's use of pentatonic scales and Chinese flutes also help establish the film's setting, as does referencing the Chinese tradition of praying to one's ancestors. \"Honor to Us All\" has received mixed", "psg_id": "18192501" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now", "text": "Where Are They Now \"Where Are They Now\" is a song recorded by English Oi!/punk rock band Cock Sparrer in 1982, from their album \"Shock Troops\". The lyrics comment on the previous six years of the punk subculture. The song portrays the early years of the punk movement in a negative light, bemoaning the lack of follow-through by the leading figures. It also comments on the band members' own naivete, exhorting listeners to not make the same idealistic mistakes. Its lyrics mention several punk legends. In an interview with the fanzine \"Schizoipunx\" from 27 July 2006, Mickey Beaufoy of Cock", "psg_id": "8327463" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now", "text": "Hosen's cover album Learning English Lesson 2 (2017), with Colin McFaull participating. Where Are They Now \"Where Are They Now\" is a song recorded by English Oi!/punk rock band Cock Sparrer in 1982, from their album \"Shock Troops\". The lyrics comment on the previous six years of the punk subculture. The song portrays the early years of the punk movement in a negative light, bemoaning the lack of follow-through by the leading figures. It also comments on the band members' own naivete, exhorting listeners to not make the same idealistic mistakes. Its lyrics mention several punk legends. In an interview", "psg_id": "8327466" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "the UK, with \"Notorious\". Whereas in the UK, \"What About Us\" was released with airplay and the music video being released before the release of the single. During this time, Frankie Sandford became ambassadors for mental health after Sandford battled depression. The band said they choose \"What About Us\" to be the lead single in the US and follow-up single from \"30 Days\" because they all loved it once they demoed it and it gave them a \"really good feeling\" They also said it is a fresh start for a new album, with a \"reggae vibe\", but still a pop", "psg_id": "16873806" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "Video Music Awards and at the 70th Golden Globe Awards. They said that they are hoping to enjoy the same success as fellow British artists, One Direction, Adele, Cher Lloyd, The Wanted and Emeli Sandé. It was revealed by Perez Hilton that the band had been working with Demi Lovato in the recording studio. \"What About Us\" was written and produced by Ollie Jacobs and acts as The Saturdays first single to be released in North America where it could appear on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100. In America its release coincided with their TV show, \"Chasing", "psg_id": "16873797" }, { "title": "Us Now", "text": "Us Now Us Now is a 2009 documentary film project \"about the power of mass collaboration, the government and the Internet\" The \"New York Times\" describes it as a film which \"paints a future in which every citizen is connected to the state as easily as to Facebook, choosing policies, questioning politicians, collaborating with neighbours.\" The documentary weaves together the perceptions of leading thinkers on the power of the web, with the overriding suggestion that people gain a sense of satisfaction from active participation rather than symbolic representation in decision-making processes. (Rebecca Frankel, editor of Channel 4's FourDocs) The project", "psg_id": "13071255" }, { "title": "Children Are Us Foundation", "text": "The principles of the organization are love, professionalism, and humanity. They advocate \"self-support\" of people with intellectual disability by providing adaptive technology and work opportunity so that they can live normal lives as others. The organization was founded by parents of people with intellectual disability in Kaohsiung, Taiwan on 29 June 1995 as Children Are Us of Cultural and Educational Foundation. It was then recognized by the Ministry of the Interior in May 2006 and registered as Children Are Us Foundation for Social Welfare in October the same year. Children Are Us is famous in Taiwan for operating bakeries and", "psg_id": "8044034" }, { "title": "Us Now", "text": "Football Club whose self-organising structures may \"threaten to change the fabric of government.\" Us Now premiered at the Prince Charles Cinema in December 2008 and was released in spring '09 for free online viewing. All of the material generated during the project is available to view and download on a Creative Commons license \"and also encourages others to remix the core content with the 20 hours of footage available on the Us Now website (and presumably their own material) to draw other conclusions.\" Following release online the film was screened on Channel 4's More4 on 11 July 2009. In late", "psg_id": "13071257" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "they would much rather remain single: \"the kind of girl who doesn't need to be put into a tight-waisted outfit to go find herself a husband and pop out a bunch of sword-wielding sons. You’ve got other plans\". \"Honor to Us All\" has received mixed reviews from music critics, who shared differing opinions about the song's intended message. Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic reviewed \"Honor to Us All\" as \"peerless in creating an atmosphere of burdening expectations, and just by listening to it you know that Mulan is on the verge of single-handedly chopping down ten generations' worth of family tree", "psg_id": "18192524" }, { "title": "Hymns That Are Important to Us", "text": "describes, \"Joey + Rory’s \"Hymns That Are Important To Us\" is a powerhouse of a listen that tells a heartfelt story. And while this story is unique to Joey and Rory, it’s ultimately one that resonates with us all, exploring pain, loss, fear head on and finding hope, grace, and forgiveness in the faith of Christ. It’s alternately humble and hard hitting and is well worth listening to time and time again.\" Writing a review from Hallels, Timothy Yap concludes, \"This album is not just important to the Feeks, but they are important to us too.\" \"Hymns That Are Important", "psg_id": "19337227" }, { "title": "America the Beautiful Quarters", "text": "Yunque (Puerto Rico) design in the America the Beautiful Quarters program, the U.S. Mint began selling (at a premium) uncirculated 40-coin rolls and 100-coin bags of quarters with the San Francisco mint mark. These coins were not included in the 2012 uncirculated sets or the three-coin ATB quarter sets (which consisted of an uncirculated \"P\" and \"D\" and proof \"S\" specimen) and no \"S\" mint-marked quarters are being released into circulation, so that mintages will be determined solely by direct demand for the \"S\" mint-marked coins. As of January 2013 initial United States Mint sales figures indicated that between 1.3", "psg_id": "12895794" }, { "title": "Asperger's Are Us", "text": "Asperger's Are Us disbanded in 2018. Asperger's Are Us Asperger’s Are Us was an American comedy team. They are known for being the first comedy troupe formed by people with Asperger syndrome. Asperger’s Are Us formed on the North Shore of Massachusetts in the summer of 2010 after New Michael Ingemi, Jack Hanke, and Ethan Finlan graduated from a summer camp where Noah Britton was their counselor. They have performed over 100 original sketch comedy shows in nine countries and have been interviewed several times by both local and national press. A Duplass Brothers Productions documentary about the troupe was", "psg_id": "16541025" }, { "title": "What They Always Tell Us", "text": "It was selected by Indie Bound (indiebound.org) for the Fall '08 Kids Next List. The Austin Chronicle recommended the book stating it was both ″uplifting″ and ″relevant″. The School Library Journal praised the book's realism, saying it would appeal \"to teens who are grappling with decisions about the future, the frustrations of family, and the choices that relationships require of us\". Booklist called the book a \"strong debut\" and that \"Wilson shows admirable control of a complicated story that in less-accomplished hands could have spun out of control.\" Publishers Weekly also reviewed the book, stating it was \"insightfully evoked\". What", "psg_id": "16247847" }, { "title": "United States Mint coin sets", "text": "United States Mint coin sets The United States Mint has released annual collections of coins most years since 1936. With the launch of the 50 State Quarters Program in 1999, the Mint began marketing proof sets of just the five quarters released in the given year. These sets are essentially a reduced version of the regular issue proof sets and the packaging maintained the same blue color scheme, but came in a smaller box and different certificate of authenticity. This collection ceased with the resolution of the program in 2008. These sets are usually denoted as the \"5-piece\" sets from", "psg_id": "15983764" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Song From the Disney Renaissance (1989–'99)\", \"Honor to Us All\" was placed at number 41. \"Billboard\" music critic Andrew Unterberger described the song as \"too expository to be all that catchy\" while \"the traditional Eastern musical influence feels well-intentioned but clumsy.\" However, he highlighted the song's second verse as \"a nice touch\". \"Bustle\"'s Kadeen Griffiths considers \"Honor to Us All\" one of \"14 Disney Songs You Only Know The Chorus Of\" despite its catchiness, selecting \"scarier than the undertaker, we are meeting our Matchmaker\" as the only lyrics she remembers. \"Consequence of Sound\" ranked \"Honor to Us All\" one of", "psg_id": "18192527" }, { "title": "Paradise (What About Us?)", "text": "to be two young girls. Some time later, a rich jungle is seen as Tarja and Sharon, implied to be \"druids\" many many years later, paying homage to the machine and the terraformers who sacrificed to set up the machine and create the world in which they now live. They leave and the red light on the machine goes out, having completed its purpose the machine dies as the world is now self sustaining. Paradise (What About Us?) \"Paradise (What About Us?)\" is a studio EP by Dutch symphonic metal and rock band Within Temptation from their sixth studio album", "psg_id": "17512149" }, { "title": "The Rich Are Always with Us", "text": "The Rich Are Always with Us The Rich Are Always with Us is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Ruth Chatterton, George Brent, and Bette Davis. The screenplay by Austin Parker is based on the novel of the same name by Ethel Pettit. New York City socialite Caroline Grannard and her wealthy stockbroker husband Greg seemingly have a happy marriage until she learns about his affair with Allison Adair. When she confronts him, he confesses he wants a divorce. While en route to an assignment in Romania, novelist and war correspondent Julian", "psg_id": "10488394" }, { "title": "Paradise (What About Us?)", "text": "band remain one of the most talented in the symphonic metal genre\". The also British Rock n Reel gave the EP a score of 4/5, considering that the title song \"has everything that a top-notch Within Temptation track needs\" and commenting that the two vocalists execute \"every part with perfection\". Besides that, the grunt vocals on \"Silver Moonlight\" and the chorus of \"Dog Days\" were criticized but containing \"potential for the album\", only needing some more work. The reviewer finished adding that \"the band shows just how damn good they are and how they’ve earned their place in metal history\".", "psg_id": "17512146" }, { "title": "What About Us? (Brandy song)", "text": "want \"that sound that’s already saturated the industry. It’s important to me to be a trendsetter and change the game. It was a great feeling to see Rodney soar like that.\" The song's protagonist describes the aftermaths of an untrue love, facing would-be Mr. Right with the current point of the one-sided attachment. \"It was about being in a relationship that's not working anymore,\" Norwood said in a 2005 interview, adding: \"'What About Us' was a little more aggressive and different for me. I'd say it was a little bit ahead of its time...\" \"What About Us?\" received a mixed", "psg_id": "6510102" }, { "title": "That Used to Be Us", "text": "That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a writer and foreign policy professor at Johns Hopkins University. They published the book on September 5, 2011 in the United States. It addresses what the authors see as the four major problems America faces today and possible solutions. These problems are defined as: globalization, the revolution in information technology, the nation's chronic deficits, and", "psg_id": "15871563" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "the speaking voice for the role. Disney had been considered hiring actresses Lauren Bacall and June Havoc to record \"Honor to Us All\" prior to hearing Nixon. The songwriters first based \"Honor to Us All\" on a rough cut they had seen of the scene; the animators eventually synced the animated characters with the singers' voices. Author Jennifer Fleeger wrote in her book \"Mismatched Women: The Siren's Song Through the Machine\" (2014) that the studio's decision to cast Nixon, an American who had previously done similar work as the singing voices of a Puerto Rican and Englishwoman in the musical", "psg_id": "18192506" }, { "title": "Mint mark", "text": "New Orleans Mint (May 8, 1838), S for the San Francisco Mint (April 3,1854), CC for the Carson City Mint (February 11, 1870), D again (Dahlonega had closed in 1861 never to reopen) now for the Denver Mint (March 12 1906), M for Manilla (where an official US Mint began with the coinage of a one centavo coin on July 15, 1920) and lastly a W for the West Point Mint. The West Point Mint began coin production on July 29,1974 to ease the shortage of quarters and other minor coinage and bore no mint mark. Thus West Point coins", "psg_id": "6600305" }, { "title": "The Rich Are Always with Us", "text": "sees Julian, she tells him that she cannot leave with him because she must take care of Greg. However, she arranges for a judge, hospitalized in a nearby room, to marry her and Julian before he departs for the Far East, and she promises to join him there once Greg has recuperated fully. Bette Davis, cast in the supporting role of Malbro, filmed \"The Rich Are Always with Us\" simultaneously with \"So Big!\", which was released first. \"Rich\" marked the first time she was photographed by Ernest Haller. He became her favorite cinematographer - she referred to him as \"the", "psg_id": "10488397" }, { "title": "The Children Are Watching Us", "text": "The Children Are Watching Us The Children Are Watching Us () is a 1944 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica. As the movie begins the viewer is introduced to Pricò, a young Italian boy who lives with his parents in a middle-class household. His mother, Nina, takes him to a local park where he enjoys his time out while watching a puppet show, but is also concerned with a handsome lover named Roberto (with whom Nina has shared a past romance) courting his mother while he is assumed to not be paying attention. As the boy returns home,", "psg_id": "6862780" }, { "title": "Asperger's Are Us", "text": "Asperger's Are Us Asperger’s Are Us was an American comedy team. They are known for being the first comedy troupe formed by people with Asperger syndrome. Asperger’s Are Us formed on the North Shore of Massachusetts in the summer of 2010 after New Michael Ingemi, Jack Hanke, and Ethan Finlan graduated from a summer camp where Noah Britton was their counselor. They have performed over 100 original sketch comedy shows in nine countries and have been interviewed several times by both local and national press. A Duplass Brothers Productions documentary about the troupe was released on Netflix in late 2016.", "psg_id": "16541024" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "as a track on the film's soundtrack. Similar to Disney's \"Aladdin\" (1992) and \"Pocahontas\" (1995) before it, \"Mulan\" begins with an opening song that establishes the film's location, setting and cultural characteristics, in this case \"Honor to Us All\". According to RogerEbert.com's Soren Hough, the song \"establish[es] a gendered social hierarchy for its title character to rebel against.\" \"Honor to Us All\" attempts to deconstruct the idea that women are only good for looking attractive and getting married. According to \"Diversity in Disney Films: Critical Essays on Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexuality and Disability\" (2013) author Johnson Cheu, the power of", "psg_id": "18192514" }, { "title": "US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program", "text": "20 and 30 young preservation professionals each year. US/ICOMOS internships are geared toward individuals who are in their last year of a relevant graduate program or have been working for 1–3 years in a professional capacity. The program is very competitive in that only 1 in 5 applicants are awarded internships in any given year. Interns are selected on a competitive basis for participation in the US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program. Internships are approximately 12 weeks in length and are usually held during the summer (from June to August), although some internships may be held at other times of the year.", "psg_id": "10424547" }, { "title": "God Has a Plan for Us All", "text": "God Has a Plan for Us All God Has a Plan for Us All is the first full-length album by Angtoria, released on 8 May 2006. It was received well by the international media and the special edition of the album sold-out soon after its release date (it was limited to 3,000 copies worldwide). The band recorded a video for the title track. Lyrical themes deal mostly with child abuse, self-harm and abuse in general. The lyrics for the album are very personal. According to Sarah Jezebel Deva, \"the title refers to that despite what happens, religious people always back", "psg_id": "8291606" }, { "title": "What Lies Before Us", "text": "While Keating remains optimistic even after becoming paralyzed, Ambrose loses hope. Ultimately, both Keating and Ambrose die, and Wing is left alone to deliver a monologue in Chinese. The premiere tour of \"What Lies Before Us\" featured: What Lies Before Us What Lies Before Us is a comedic play by Morris Panych. It takes place in the Canadian Rocky Mountains in 1884, where a railway survey team, Keating and Ambrose, and their Chinese servant Wing, are stranded after being abandoned by their wilderness guide. Keating and Ambrose argue over what to do - winter approaches and their food supply is", "psg_id": "9875835" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now? (TVB)", "text": "Where Are They Now? (TVB) Where Are They Now? (Traditional Chinese: 友緣相聚) is a show hosted by Lydia Shum in 2006, and was shown on TVB in 2006, as well as on Fairchild TV in Canada in 2007 and 2008. Throughout the 32 episodes, Lydia Shum travelled to Taiwan, Japan, USA, and Canada to interview popular celebrities of the 1960s in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most of these celebrities have now emigrated to foreign countries. The show's title in Chinese is an idiom, which translates to \"If we are predestined to meet, we will\". One of the characters in the", "psg_id": "11612468" }, { "title": "Children Are Us Foundation", "text": "restaurants that employ people with intellectual disabilities. The first Children Are Us bakery opened in Kaohsiung city in 1997, and the Foundation has since expanded, opening other branches in Taipei city and Hsinchu city. It has operated an Italian restaurant in Taipei where people with an intellectual disability are employed and a coffee shop at Taipei's City Hall. Controversially, the agency has been accused of paying its disabled employees below the minimum wage. Children Are Us Foundation Children Are Us Foundation () is a charity for people with an intellectual disability in Taiwan. The goal for this organization is to", "psg_id": "8044035" }, { "title": "Where Are They Now? (TVB)", "text": "died on 19 February 2008. Where Are They Now? (TVB) Where Are They Now? (Traditional Chinese: 友緣相聚) is a show hosted by Lydia Shum in 2006, and was shown on TVB in 2006, as well as on Fairchild TV in Canada in 2007 and 2008. Throughout the 32 episodes, Lydia Shum travelled to Taiwan, Japan, USA, and Canada to interview popular celebrities of the 1960s in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most of these celebrities have now emigrated to foreign countries. The show's title in Chinese is an idiom, which translates to \"If we are predestined to meet, we will\". One", "psg_id": "11612470" }, { "title": "50 State Quarters", "text": "Lybrand to conduct the study in 1997, which confirmed the Mint's demand, seigniorage and numismatic profit projections for the program. Among other conclusions, the study found that 98 million Americans were likely to save one or more full sets of the quarters (at the program's conclusion, the Mint estimated that 147 million Americans collected the 50 state quarters). Nevertheless, the Treasury Department continued to oppose the program and declined to proceed with it without a congressional mandate to do so. In 1997, Congress issued that mandate in the form of , the \"United States Commemorative Coin Program Act\", which was", "psg_id": "2325545" }, { "title": "The Cases That Haunt Us", "text": "have decided the solution based on statistics. I know of no other case in which the public substantially believes what has been reported in the tabloids. I know of no other case in which the mainline media have let the tabloids take the lead and then reported on their reporting. And I know of no other case in which largely respectable television programs have so tried to outdo each other in sensationalism.\" The Cases That Haunt Us The Cases That Haunt Us is a non-fiction book written by John E. Douglas, a former Federal Bureau of Investigation profiler and investigative", "psg_id": "15926417" }, { "title": "Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer", "text": "40,000 U.S. quarters and releasing them into circulation. All of the altered quarters were minted in 2005 and honor the state of California as part of the 50 State Quarters program created by the U.S. Mint. The altered quarters feature the Silver Surfer on the reverse along with a URL to the movie's official website. Once the U.S. Mint became aware of the promotion, it notified the studio and the Franklin Mint that it was breaking the law by turning government-issued currency into private advertising. The federal mint did not indicate whether a penalty would be effected. The film was", "psg_id": "6862403" }, { "title": "You're either with us, or against us", "text": "middle ground does the phrase hold validity as a logical conclusion. The phrases are a form of argumentation. You're either with us, or against us In political communication, the phrase \"you're either with us, or against us\" and similar variations are used to depict situations as being polarized and to force witnesses, bystanders, or others unaligned with some form of pre-existing conflict to either become allies of the speaking party or lose favor. The implied consequence of not joining the team effort is to be deemed an enemy. An example is the statement of the former US President George W.", "psg_id": "4542654" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "wondrous interior décor\". He also commended Mauboy for choosing Australian talent to direct the video instead of American directors, which she had used for her previous two music videos. Since its release, the video has received over two million views on Vevo. Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" live for the first time during her YouTube Live Sessions program on 4 December 2010. She also appeared on \"Adam Hills in Gordon Street Tonight\" on 23 February 2011 for an interview and later performed the song. On 15 March 2011, Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Sunrise\". She also performed", "psg_id": "15296682" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "films \"West Side Story\" (1961) and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964), respectively, as an elderly Chinese woman \"speaks volumes about the desired singing voices of these supposedly diverse new characters.\" \"Honor to Us All\" was one of Nixon's final film performances before her death in 2016. The film's use of \"Honor to Us All\" has been described as \"expository\" by \"Billboard\"'s Andrew Unterberger. Within the context of \"Mulan\", the song both introduces audiences to the title character while demonstrating some Chinese traditions, revealing that Mulan must initially rely on marriage to \"settle her fate\" at the beginning of the film. A", "psg_id": "18192507" }, { "title": "Territories of the United States", "text": "century, the territories \"were\" part of the national mythology and the everyday conversation. [...] A century or so ago, Americans didn't just know about the territories but \"cared\" about them, \"argued\" about them. But what changed? How and why did they disappear from the national conversation?\" He also said, \"The territories have made us who we are. They represent the USA's place in the world. They've been a reflection of our national mood in nearly every period of American history.\" In 2018, regarding a bill to make Puerto Rico the 51st state, representative Stephanie Murphy of Florida said the following:", "psg_id": "2762577" }, { "title": "Now ... Us!", "text": "melodies to the album. Upon its release, \"Now ... Us!\" received a mixed reception from music critics, many of whom praised band for their vocal performances and the inclusion of self-penned solo songs but found the material too generic and cliché-addled. Commercially, it became the No Angels's second album to debut atop the German Albums Chart and was eventually certified double platinum by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI), finishing twelfth on the national year-end chart in 2002. \"Now ... Us!\" also opened at number two and number four in Austria and Switzerland, where it reached gold status respectively. The album spawned", "psg_id": "6816846" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "fastest-selling single of the year overall. As of August 2014, the song has sold over 400,000 copies in the UK. On 23 December 2013, Mollie King posted a photo on Instagram of her holding a 500,000 sales plaque from their record label, with the message that \"What About Us\" had sold over 500,000 copies in UK and USA, with 120,000 copies in the US alone even without charting on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2012, it was announced that The Saturdays had received an offer to star in their own reality television programme, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", broadcast through E! Network.", "psg_id": "16873794" }, { "title": "Oprah: Where Are They Now?", "text": "Bow Wow, \"Octomom\" Nadya Suleman, Dennis Rodman, Gennifer Flowers and Heidi Fleiss. The second half of the season debuted on July 28, 2013, and features: Favorite \"American Idol\" contestants, Fab Morvan from Milli Vanilli, Ted Haggard, Anna Nicole Smith's daughter Danielynn and Danielynn’s father Larry Birkhead, Fabio Lanzoni, Donald Trump's ex-wife Marla Maples, Molly Ringwald, Erin Brockovich, \"Diff’rent Strokes\" actor Todd Bridges, \"The Partridge Family\" stars Danny Bonaduce and David Cassidy, \"The Brady Bunch\" stars Barry Williams, Christopher Knight, Susan Olsen, and Mike Lookinland. Oprah: Where Are They Now? Oprah: Where Are They Now? is an American reality television series", "psg_id": "16871815" }, { "title": "The Last of Us", "text": "of \"Game Informer\" naming them \"unmatched in console gaming\" and Moriarty of IGN stating that they contribute to the realism. Destructoid's Sterling wrote that game was visually impressive but that technical issues, such as some \"muddy and basic\" textures found early in the game, left a negative impact on the visuals. The world and environments of the game drew acclaim from many reviewers. Kelly of \"Computer and Video Games\" stated that the environments are \"large, detailed, and littered with secrets\", adding that \"The Last of Us\" \"masks\" its linearity successfully. \"Edge\" repeated similar remarks, writing that the level design serves", "psg_id": "16120875" }, { "title": "The State of Us", "text": "The State of Us The State of Us is a four-part mockumentary which was broadcast on Irish television channel RTÉ One on Sunday nights at 21:40. It stars Risteárd Cooper, well known in Ireland for his part in the \"Après Match\" sketches. It was created and written by Cooper and Gerard Stembridge and focuses on the clash between politicians and the media. It is filmed mostly in and around RTÉ Television Centre in Montrose. The first episode was broadcast on Sunday 22 April 2007. Each episode focuses on a key Irish issue, with topics covered including the transport crisis, the", "psg_id": "10151752" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "band's North America released only Extended play, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", which was named after the show. Some critics said that releasing \"What About Us\" from an EP for the US market was a \"wise decision\". One critic said: For, throwing out a traditional release on the back of a show that isn't (yet) a hit would ultimately be setting them up for failure. What's more, the EP allows their \"storyline\" for the next season of the show (should there be one) to revolve around recording an album. In the United Kingdom, it was revealed that \"What About Us\" would be", "psg_id": "16873802" }, { "title": "You're either with us, or against us", "text": "You're either with us, or against us In political communication, the phrase \"you're either with us, or against us\" and similar variations are used to depict situations as being polarized and to force witnesses, bystanders, or others unaligned with some form of pre-existing conflict to either become allies of the speaking party or lose favor. The implied consequence of not joining the team effort is to be deemed an enemy. An example is the statement of the former US President George W. Bush, who said after 9/11 at the launch of his anti-terrorism campaign in the form \"Every nation, in", "psg_id": "4542652" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.", "psg_id": "16873814" }, { "title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)", "text": "record. The Saturdays said that Sean Paul was \"perfect\" for the UK version of the song. They said that he was \"just so nice\" and that he would be present during some of the promotional performances when the single was released. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" said that Rochelle Humes asks in a \"curious Jamaican-flecked timbre\" during the intro of \"What About Us\". During the lyrics \"Oh why are we are waiting so long I'm suffocating\", and he went on to say that it is in reference to \"man-related drama\" and also pointing out that there is plenty of that", "psg_id": "16873807" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Honor to Us All \"Honor to Us All\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \"Mulan\" (1998). Recorded by singers Beth Fowler, Marni Nixon and Lea Salonga, the latter two of whom provide the singing voices of Grandmother Fa and Fa Mulan, respectively, the song is a character number performed by several older Chinese women and female members of Mulan's family as they prepare the main character to be evaluated by the Matchmaker. Songwriter Stephen Schwartz was originally enlisted to write the songs for \"Mulan\", and had", "psg_id": "18192499" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "inventions that emerged from Ancient Greece. This episode features reports from around the British Isles by Hart-Davis and Darling elaborated by demonstrations from Jopson and a variety of experts that examine the ideas and inventions of the Ancient Britons. What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather", "psg_id": "7149508" }, { "title": "What the Ancients Did for Us", "text": "What the Ancients Did for Us What the Ancients Did for Us is a 2005 BBC documentary series presented by Adam Hart-Davis that examines the impact of ancient civilizations on modern society. The series was produced in conjunction with the Open University and is a departure from the previous series not only in that each episode is an hour long rather than half an hour (though heavily edited half-hour versions have also been shown), but also in that it does not concentrate on a single period of history but rather one ancient civilization per episode including the Chinese, the Indians", "psg_id": "7149505" }, { "title": "Development of The Last of Us", "text": "controls, allowing minor editing on the arms; though this feature was previously available, it was opened up to the animators for \"The Last of Us\". A muscle system was also added, adding muscle shells that bulge, based on attachment joint distance; the muscle system, written in Maya within a few days, works in real time. To solve an issue in which body movement resulted in awkward movement of clothing, runtime helpers were implemented. A total of 326 joints were used in the full character model, with 98 of these in the face; 85 of these are runtime driven, while 241", "psg_id": "18550350" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Us All',\", such as a woman's physical appearance and cooking ability. The line \"scarier than the undertaker, we are meeting our Matchmaker\" appears towards the end of the song. Lyrically, \"Honor to Us All\" also makes heavy use of the literary device alliteration, as heard during its final verse \"Destiny, guard our girls/And our future as it fast unfurls/Please look kindly on these cultured pearls/Each a perfect porcelain doll\". \"Thought Catalog\" contributor Chelsea Fagan felt that the song's lyrics make it appropriate for single women whose loved ones are constantly pressuring them to pursue romantic relationships despite the fact that", "psg_id": "18192523" }, { "title": "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now", "text": "Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now \"Ain't No Stoppin' Us Now\" is a 1979 disco song performed by R&B duo McFadden & Whitehead, from their debut album \"McFadden & Whitehead\". They wrote and produced the song along with keyboard player Jerry Cohen. Released as the lead single from the album, the song spent a week at number one on the R&B singles chart. It also proved to be a successful crossover hit, peaking at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reached number 5 in the UK. The single also made it to number 10 on the disco charts. It", "psg_id": "11164998" }, { "title": "If They Could See Us Now", "text": "They did, however, still own their flat at Nelson Mandela House. Adding to their woes, Albert died a few days later, and the Trotters mistakenly attended the funeral of Albert Warren, who also happened to be a World War II veteran - they found out only when the family mentioned his nickname \"Bunny\" and that he was in the Royal Air Force instead of the Royal Navy. Nonetheless, Del had inadvertently defended both Alberts when, whilst still believing that himself to be at the correct funeral, Roland - one of Bunny's relatives - laughed inappropriately at the late veteran's constant", "psg_id": "8996132" }, { "title": "Now ... Us!", "text": "and became the band's first top ten hit since 2001's \"When the Angels Sing/Atlantis\". By contrast, the single edit of \"Let's Go to Bed\" ended the run of the No Angels' consecutive top 10 songs in Germany, and charted outside the Swiss 100. A previously unreleased fourth single, \"All Cried Out\" was included on a November 2002 released \"Special Winter Edition\" of the album. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Now ... Us!\". Now ... Us! Now ... Us! is the second studio album by German pop group No Angels. It was released by Polydor–Zeitgeist and Cheyenne Records on", "psg_id": "6816855" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "when we're through, boys will gladly go to war for you\" and \"With good breeding and a tiny waist you'll bring honor to us all.\" According to \"The Criterion: A Journal in English\" contributor Joshi Aditi, the song also expresses the \"inner desire of the male\", using the lyrics \"Men want girls with good taste/Calm, obedient, who work fast-paced/With good breeding and a tiny wais/You'll bring honor to us all\", which is later confirmed in the all-male musical number \"A Girl Worth Fighting For\". According to Hough, \"A Girl Worth Fighting For\" references \"the superficial traits discussed in 'Honor to", "psg_id": "18192522" }, { "title": "US State Laws and Policies for ICT Accessibility", "text": "US State Laws and Policies for ICT Accessibility Many individual states within the US have accessibility policies for Information and Communications Technology (ICT). These policies often include references to national or international standards. They provide websites and software authors with technical details to ensure that users with disabilities can access the information and that adequate functionality is assured. The most commonly referenced standards are Section 508 and the W3C's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. The table below provides information for all fifty states and indicates whether policies are in place for websites and software. It also indicates what standards the web", "psg_id": "16915482" }, { "title": "US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program", "text": "US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program The US/ICOMOS International Exchange Program is an exchange program for young professions in historic preservation through the United States National Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites. The aim of the program is to promote an understanding of international preservation policies, methods and techniques that lead to a continuing dialogue between countries. As of 2007, nearly 600 young preservation professionals and over 70 countries have participated in this program since its creation in 1984. The program began with a one-time exchange between US/ICOMOS and ICOMOS United Kingdom. It since has expanded to involve between", "psg_id": "10424546" }, { "title": "The Flame in All of Us", "text": "metal on tracks \"Falls Apart\" and \"Inhuman\" to softer rock on \"What Do We Know\" and \"Wish You Well\". \"In more ways than one this is the most refreshing record we've made,\" McNevan has stated. \"It was a uniting experience that took a lot of faith to get done. My favorite albums are the ones with lots of contrast that you can listen to front to back, that take you on a journey. And I believe the strongest bands are the ones that a listener can grow up with.\" Family Christian Stores exclusive: \"The Flame in all of Us\" has", "psg_id": "10445073" } ]

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[ { "title": "Scientific American", "text": "Scientific American Scientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm or sometimes SA) is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles to it. It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States (though it only became monthly in 1921). \"Scientific American\" was founded by inventor and publisher Rufus M. Porter in 1845 as a four-page weekly newspaper. Throughout its early years, much emphasis was placed on reports of what was going on at the U.S. Patent Office. It also reported on a broad range of inventions including perpetual motion machines, an 1860 device", "psg_id": "403494" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "text": "1937, representatives of this faction gathered in Chicago to establish a new political organization—the Socialist Workers Party. \"Monthly Review\", established in 1949, is an independent socialist journal published monthly in New York City. As of 2013, the publication remains the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States. It was established by Christian socialist F. O. \"Matty\" Matthiessen and Marxist economist Paul Sweezy, who were former colleagues at Harvard University. The world-famous physicist and resident in the United States Albert Einstein published a famous article in the first issue of \"Monthly Review\" (May 1949) arguing for socialism titled \"Why", "psg_id": "4877343" }, { "title": "First university in the United States", "text": "First university in the United States First university in the United States is a status asserted by more than one U.S. university. Historically, when the Philippines was still a United States territory, the University of Santo Tomas (established in 1611) was considered as the oldest university under the American flag. Presently in the United States, there is no official definition of what entitles an institution to be considered a university versus a college, and the common understanding of \"university\" has evolved over time. The 1911 \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" tells the story of the gradual emergence of U.S. \"universities\" thus: The issue", "psg_id": "6955674" }, { "title": "The Quill (magazine)", "text": "The Quill (magazine) The Quill is Bowdoin College's oldest and only literary magazine. It is the second oldest continuously functioning club on the Bowdoin campus, second only to the \"Bowdoin Orient\". \"The Quill\" was the successor to \"The Escritoir\", which was published only during the 1826-27 school year. According to the founders of \"The Quill\", \"while there was no lack of verses in \"The Escritoir\", there \"was\" a lack of poetry.\" So, a group of students headed by Percival Proctor Baxter set out to revive Bowdoin's literary life and, in January 1897 the first issue of \"The Quill\" was published.", "psg_id": "12654172" }, { "title": "Spanish language in the United States", "text": "American Spanish in the United States. Spanish was among the very first European languages spoken in North America, preceded only by Old Norse. Spanish arrived in the territory of the modern United States in 1493, with Columbus' arrival to Puerto Rico. Ponce de León explored what is now Florida in 1513. In 1565, the Spaniards founded St. Augustine, Florida, and as of the early 1800s, it became the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in what is now the United States. In 1898, San Juan, the capital of Puerto Rico, became the oldest city in all of the U.S. territory: Juan", "psg_id": "1574275" }, { "title": "Angelus (magazine)", "text": "Angelus (magazine) Angelus is a weekly magazine published jointly by The Tidings Corporation and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles, the most populous Catholic archdiocese in the United States. The magazine began publication in 1895 as a newspaper named \"The Tidings\" and is the oldest continuously published Catholic periodical on the west coast of the United States. It is also the oldest weekly periodical in the Los Angeles market. The last issue of \"The Tidings\" was published in June 2016; in July 2016 it was transformed into the multimedia news platform \"Angelus\" (AKA \"Angelus News\"). The archdiocese reported that", "psg_id": "11834857" }, { "title": "LGBT movements in the United States", "text": "cross-dressing in high school, who founded the first peer support and advocacy groups for male cross-dressers in the United States. In 1960, the first issue of Prince's magazine \"Transvestia\" was published (eight years after her first magazine, which lasted only two editions, but its importance is astounding). Prince acquired the means to fund the publication after assembling a list of 25 acquaintances, each of whom was willing to donate four dollars to her start-up. Working with one hundred dollars, Prince then launched her first issue, published by her own Chevalier Publications, and sold it by subscription and through adult bookstores.", "psg_id": "11129179" }, { "title": "Yankee (magazine)", "text": "Yankee (magazine) Yankee magazine was founded in 1935 and is based in Dublin, New Hampshire, United States. The first issue of the magazine appeared in September 1935. It is a bimonthly magazine devoted to New England travel, home, food and features. With a paid circulation of 317,000 and a total readership of nearly 2 million, it is published by Yankee Publishing Incorporated (YPI), one of the few remaining family-owned and independent magazine publishers in the United States. YPI also owns the oldest continuously produced periodical in the US, the \"Old Farmer's Almanac\", which it purchased in 1939. In 2013, YPI", "psg_id": "4244303" }, { "title": "Ahmadiyya in the United States", "text": "during this period. Cleveland published multiple articles on \"The Moslem Sunrise\". As a consequence of Akram's work, there were perhaps 200 converts in the city, the majority of which were African American. In the city, there were frequent inter-ethnic and inter-religious marriages among the Ahmadi Muslims. In the summer of 1921, Sadiq founded the first Islamic magazine in the United States, \"The Moslem Sunrise\" and published it quarterly, with its first issue being released in July 21, 1921. The cover of each issue displayed a sunrise over the North American continent, perhaps insinuating the rise of the Islam in the", "psg_id": "18789133" }, { "title": "Oldest public university in the United States", "text": "in 1693, making it the second oldest college or university in the United States, after Harvard University. The college severed formal ties with Britain after the colonies declared independence, but remained a private institution until financial troubles forced its closure after the Civil War. It re-opened in 1888, but did not become public until continued financial troubles forced it to accept funding from the Commonwealth of Virginia beginning in 1906. Oldest public university in the United States The title of oldest public university in the United States is claimed by three universities: the University of Georgia, the University of North", "psg_id": "12452202" }, { "title": "Women's education in the United States", "text": "Ursula, Ursuline Academy, New Orleans, enjoys the distinction of being both the oldest continuously operating school for girls and the oldest Catholic school in the United States. 1742: Moravians in Pennsylvania established the first all-girls boarding school in America, the Bethlehem Female Seminary to serve the Moravian community in and near Bethlehem. In 1863 it became a college. In 1913 it became Moravian Seminary and College for Women. Historians accept Moravian as the oldest—though not continuously operational because of its current co-ed status—specifically female institute of higher learning in the United States. 1783: Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, appointed the", "psg_id": "13158157" }, { "title": "First university in the United States", "text": "1820. Yale's website states that in 1861, Yale \"awarded the first Ph.D. in the United States\". First university in the United States First university in the United States is a status asserted by more than one U.S. university. Historically, when the Philippines was still a United States territory, the University of Santo Tomas (established in 1611) was considered as the oldest university under the American flag. Presently in the United States, there is no official definition of what entitles an institution to be considered a university versus a college, and the common understanding of \"university\" has evolved over time. The", "psg_id": "6955692" }, { "title": "Issue (magazine)", "text": "every issue of the magazine. Issue (magazine) Issue (이슈) is a South Korean magazine published by Daiwon C.I. Its first issue was published in 1995, and it is currently released on the 25th day of each month. It specializes in serialization of domestic and imported comics. Individual titles are collected into volumes and published under the \"Issue Comics\" imprint. Light novels imported from Japan are also translated and published under the name \"Issue Novels.\" The following is a list of titles currently serialized in \"Issue\" and/or published under the \"Issue Comics\" book imprint. Some series are updated infrequently and as", "psg_id": "12217202" }, { "title": "Oldest public university in the United States", "text": "Oldest public university in the United States The title of oldest public university in the United States is claimed by three universities: the University of Georgia, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and College of William and Mary. Each has a distinct basis for the claim: North Carolina being the first to hold classes and graduate students, Georgia being the first created by state charter, and William & Mary having the oldest founding date of any currently public university, though it was private for over 250 years and completely closed for a period after the Civil War. Located", "psg_id": "12452199" }, { "title": "Issue (magazine)", "text": "Issue (magazine) Issue (이슈) is a South Korean magazine published by Daiwon C.I. Its first issue was published in 1995, and it is currently released on the 25th day of each month. It specializes in serialization of domestic and imported comics. Individual titles are collected into volumes and published under the \"Issue Comics\" imprint. Light novels imported from Japan are also translated and published under the name \"Issue Novels.\" The following is a list of titles currently serialized in \"Issue\" and/or published under the \"Issue Comics\" book imprint. Some series are updated infrequently and as such do not appear in", "psg_id": "12217201" }, { "title": "Theater in the United States", "text": "had a place alongside professional acting companies. The Amateur Comedy Club, Inc. was founded in New York City on April 18, 1884. It was organized by seven gentlemen who broke away from the Madison Square Dramatic Organization, a socially prominent company presided over by Mrs. James Brown Potter and David Belasco. The ACC staged its first performance on February 13, 1885. It has performed continuously ever since, making it the oldest, continuously performing theatrical society in the United States. Prominent New Yorkers who have been members of the ACC include Theodore, Frederick and John Steinway of the piano manufacturing family;", "psg_id": "4476476" }, { "title": "Catholic sisters and nuns in the United States", "text": "meeting with Pope Francis. The first women religious in what would become the United States, were fourteen French Ursuline nuns who arrived in New Orleans in July 1727, and opened Ursuline Academy, which continues in operation and is the oldest continuously operating school for girls in the United States. The Sisters of Saint Anne are a Roman Catholic religious institute, founded in 1850 in Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, by the Blessed Marie Anne Blondin, S.S.A. The Sisters arrived in the United States in September 1867 at the request of the Bishop of Buffalo, opening a school in Oswego, New York. Between", "psg_id": "17155100" }, { "title": "The Tercentenary Incident", "text": "The Tercentenary Incident \"The Tercentenary Incident\" is a science fiction/mystery short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in the August 1976 issue of \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", and reprinted in the collections \"The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories\" (1976) and \"The Complete Robot\" (1982). \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" editor Frederic Dannay contacted Asimov in the fall of 1975 with a story proposal: the August 1976 issue, which would be on the stands during the United States Bicentennial, would include a contemporary mystery set in 1976 and a historical mystery set in 1876. He wanted a science", "psg_id": "9185438" }, { "title": "The New Monthly Magazine", "text": "The New Monthly Magazine The New Monthly Magazine was a British monthly magazine published from 1814 to 1884. It was founded by Henry Colburn and published by him through 1845. Colburn and Frederic Shoberl established \"The New Monthly Magazine and Universal Register\" as a \"virulently Tory\" competitor to Sir Richard Phillips' \"Monthly Magazine\" in 1814. \"The double-column format and the comprehensive contents combined the Gentleman's Magazine with the Annual Register\". In its April 1819 issue it published John Polidori's Gothic fiction \"The Vampyre\", the first significant piece of prose vampire literature in English, attributing it to Lord Byron, who partly", "psg_id": "11387946" }, { "title": "The Tercentenary Incident", "text": "robot double who had died, but the president himself. The robot had then taken office. The Tercentenary Incident \"The Tercentenary Incident\" is a science fiction/mystery short story by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in the August 1976 issue of \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\", and reprinted in the collections \"The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories\" (1976) and \"The Complete Robot\" (1982). \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" editor Frederic Dannay contacted Asimov in the fall of 1975 with a story proposal: the August 1976 issue, which would be on the stands during the United States Bicentennial, would include a contemporary", "psg_id": "9185441" }, { "title": "Nation Magazine v. United States Department of Defense", "text": "culture. It is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States and calls itself \"The Flagship of the Left.\" Press pools were first implemented in the Russo-Japanese war in 1904, and first in the United States in the Panama Invasion in 1989. According to Matthew J. Jacobs' essay \"Assessing the Constitutionality of Press Restrictions in the Persian Gulf War,\" the press often voiced three complaints: 1) Because of the small number of spots in the Gulf War press pools, not all publications' crew members had access to the pools and small, offbeat publications had no access whatsoever. 2)", "psg_id": "10202843" }, { "title": "The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)", "text": "The Blade (Toledo, Ohio) The Blade, also known as the Toledo Blade, is a daily newspaper in Toledo, Ohio, in the United States, first published on December 19, 1835. The first issue of what was then the \"Toledo Blade\" was printed on December 19, 1835. It has been published daily since 1848 and is the oldest continuously run business in Toledo. David Ross Locke gained national fame for the paper during the Civil War era by writing under the pen name Petroleum V. Nasby. Under this name, he wrote satires ranging on topics from slavery, to the Civil War, to", "psg_id": "4526473" }, { "title": "First university in the United States", "text": "in 1899, four years after elite universities in the United States agreed that academic processions would follow this age-based hierarchy. The revision in founding date was the result of a three-year campaign initiated by the university's \"Alumni Register\" magazine to make it older than Princeton for these processions. The argument used is that it is the common legal practice to date the founding of an institution from the date of founding for the oldest trust it administers. In this case, the oldest trust that the University of Pennsylvania administers was established in 1740. Historian Edward Potts Cheyney states that, \"it", "psg_id": "6955685" }, { "title": "Out Front (newspaper)", "text": "Out Front (newspaper) Out Front is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender magazine and daily online publication in the Denver metropolitan area. \"Out Front\" was founded by Phil Price with its first issue hitting the stands on April 2, 1976. \"Out Front\" is now the second oldest independent LGBT (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender) publication in the United States After the Stonewall riots on June 28, 1969, the homosexual community began fighting back against the government-sponsored system that persecuted sexual minorities. Despite being founded seven years later by Phil Price, a student at the University of Colorado in Boulder in 1967,", "psg_id": "7539373" }, { "title": "The Field (magazine)", "text": "the widely recognised “Code of Good Shooting Practice”. Today \"The Field\" is considered the premier field sports and country magazine and champions rural pursuits, people and the environment. The magazine is published by TI Media from 110 Southwark Street, London. The Field (magazine) The Field is the world's oldest country and field sports magazine, having been published continuously since 1853. Its current publisher is TI Media. The famous sportsman Robert Smith Surtees, the creator of Jorrocks, was the driving force behind the initial publication. He saw a gap in the market for illustrated sporting literature, at a time when the", "psg_id": "8626108" }, { "title": "The Channel Magazine", "text": "editor Neal Stevens oversaw the launch and overall design of the online version of the magazine. The magazine features celebrities and independent artists on the cover and addresses focuses on topics such as music, movies, fashion, business and technology, etc. It publishes a bi-monthly issue each year that are available on news stands and online; the online version of the magazine is updated every two weeks. The Channel Magazine The Channel Magazine (referred to as \"The Channel\") is an American entertainment magazine, headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and owned by All Access Media, Inc.. The first issue was published on April", "psg_id": "18598121" }, { "title": "First university in the United States", "text": "usually arts and sciences (often referred to as \"liberal arts\"), but may also be one of the professions: law, medicine, theology, etc. A university, by contrast, is the co-existence, under a single institutional umbrella, of more than one faculty. With the founding of the first medical school in America (in 1765; Columbia was second), Penn became America's first university. No other American institution of higher learning was named \"University\" before Penn.\" Harvard University calls itself \"the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States\" and this claim is rarely challenged. It is possible to disagree what year should be", "psg_id": "6955676" }, { "title": "The North Stands for Nothing", "text": "launch show. Later in the year, the band signed a deal with Good Fight Music to release the mini-album in the United States – initially releasing it on 23 November 2010, as digital download only. The following month, the band signed a deal with Doom Patrol to release \"The North Stands for Nothing\" in Japan on 22 December 2010. In February 2011, the album was given away in its entirety as a free CD in an issue of Metal Hammer magazine. When questioned about the decision vocalist Lawrence Taylor said \"hopefully it will generate more of a fanbase,\" while drummer", "psg_id": "16577585" }, { "title": "ESPN The Magazine", "text": "ESPN The Magazine ESPN The Magazine is a fortnightly sports magazine published by the ESPN sports network in Bristol, Connecticut, in the United States. The first issue was published on March 11, 1998. The main sports covered include Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, National Football League, National Hockey League, college basketball, and college football. The magazine typically takes a more lighthearted and humorous approach to sporting news compared with competitors such as \"Sports Illustrated\" and, previously, the \"Sporting News\". Some of the regular departments, in their magazine order: Most of these departments and features were dropped after a 2011", "psg_id": "4975482" }, { "title": "Native Americans in the United States", "text": "destroyed several large tribal confederacies, including the Huron, Neutral, Erie, Susquehannock, and Shawnee, and became dominant in the region and enlarged their territory. In 1727, the Sisters of the Order of Saint Ursula founded Ursuline Academy in New Orleans, which is currently the oldest continuously operating school for girls and the oldest Catholic school in the United States. From the time of its foundation, it offered the first classes for Native American girls, and would later offer classes for female African-American slaves and free women of color. Between 1754 and 1763, many Native American tribes were involved in the French", "psg_id": "284981" }, { "title": "The Antioch Review", "text": "The Antioch Review The Antioch Review is an American literary magazine established in 1941 at Antioch College in Ohio. The magazine is published on a quarterly basis. One of the oldest continuously published literary magazines in the United States, it publishes fiction, essays, and poetry from both emerging and established authors. \"The Antioch Review\" was founded in 1940 by small group of Antioch College faculty who sought to establish a forum for the voice of liberalism in a world facing the forces of fascism and communism. The first publication was released in 1941. In its early years, it was edited", "psg_id": "12679251" }, { "title": "America (magazine)", "text": "In the spring of 2014, Malone announced that \"America\" would open its first Rome bureau and that Gerard O'Connell would be its Vatican correspondent. On Feb. 28, 2017, America launched a podcast, Jesuitical, targeted at young Catholics. America (magazine) America is a national weekly magazine published by the Jesuits of the United States and headquartered in midtown Manhattan. It contains news and opinion about Catholicism and how it relates to American politics and cultural life. It has been published continuously since 1909, and is also available online. With its Jesuit affiliation, \"America\" has been considered a liberal-leaning publication, and has", "psg_id": "7137756" }, { "title": "The Quill (magazine)", "text": "by club members. \"The Quill\" has recently seen a resurgence in activity on campus, and over the last four years the membership has doubled in size and the final magazine has been expanded by 20 pages. \"The Bowdoin Quill\", Vol. 1 (1987). Brunswick, ME: Bowdoin College Press. The Quill (magazine) The Quill is Bowdoin College's oldest and only literary magazine. It is the second oldest continuously functioning club on the Bowdoin campus, second only to the \"Bowdoin Orient\". \"The Quill\" was the successor to \"The Escritoir\", which was published only during the 1826-27 school year. According to the founders of", "psg_id": "12654175" }, { "title": "The United States Magazine and Democratic Review", "text": "open space to grow in North America. The United States Magazine and Democratic Review The United States Magazine and Democratic Review was a periodical published from 1837 to 1859 by John L. O'Sullivan. Its motto, \"The best government is that which governs least\", was famously paraphrased by Henry David Thoreau in \"Resistance to Civil Government\", better known as \"Civil Disobedience\", and is often erroneously attributed to Thomas Jefferson. In 1837, O'Sullivan co-founded and served as editor for \"The United States Magazine and Democratic Review\" (generally called the \"Democratic Review\"). It was a highly regarded journal meant to champion Jacksonian Democracy,", "psg_id": "17697792" }, { "title": "The United States Magazine and Democratic Review", "text": "The United States Magazine and Democratic Review The United States Magazine and Democratic Review was a periodical published from 1837 to 1859 by John L. O'Sullivan. Its motto, \"The best government is that which governs least\", was famously paraphrased by Henry David Thoreau in \"Resistance to Civil Government\", better known as \"Civil Disobedience\", and is often erroneously attributed to Thomas Jefferson. In 1837, O'Sullivan co-founded and served as editor for \"The United States Magazine and Democratic Review\" (generally called the \"Democratic Review\"). It was a highly regarded journal meant to champion Jacksonian Democracy, a movement which had usually been disparaged", "psg_id": "17697789" }, { "title": "The Friend (Quaker magazine)", "text": "The Friend (Quaker magazine) The Friend is a weekly Quaker magazine published in London, UK. It is the only Quaker weekly in the world, and has been published continuously since 1843. It began as a monthly and in January 1892 became a weekly. It is one of the oldest continuously published publications in the world still in operation. Others (e.g. \"Punch\") which began publication before \"The Friend\" have had lengthy interruptions in publication and/or have closed down. \"The Friend\" is completely independent from Britain Yearly Meeting, although since 2004 it has occupied space in Friends House. It is owned by", "psg_id": "8118388" }, { "title": "Justice of the Peace Magazine", "text": "Justice of the Peace Magazine The \"Justice of the Peace\" (JP) now known as \"Criminal Law & Justice Weekly\" (CL&J) is the oldest legal weekly magazine in England and Wales. It has continuously reported all aspects of the law for the magisterial and criminal courts, since first published in 1837. For the purpose of citation, the title of the \"Justice of the Peace\" newspaper may be abbreviated to JPN. First published by Shaw and Co, with the aim of providing the legal community with a \"universal medium of communication\" the magazine set out to provide certainty of the speediest information", "psg_id": "12085645" }, { "title": "The Music (magazine)", "text": "August 2013. On 14 August 2013, Street Press Australia launched the first issue of \"The Music\" (incorporating \"Drum Media\" issue 1173), a free music magazine with additional columns on topics about popular culture. As of September 2007, the readership of \"Drum Media\" throughout its distribution area in New South Wales was audited at 125,000. The magazine was published every Tuesday and distributed primarily throughout music stores, hotels and entertainment venues, cafes and university campuses in Sydney, Newcastle, Wollongong and Canberra, as well as satellite areas including Wyong and Gosford and the Blue Mountains. In Western Australia, the readership was estimated", "psg_id": "8005641" }, { "title": "History of the Southern United States", "text": "the state of Florida; the earliest was Tristán de Luna y Arellano's failed colony in what is now Pensacola in 1559. More successful was Pedro Menéndez de Avilés's St. Augustine, founded in 1565; St. Augustine remains the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the continental United States. Spain also colonized parts of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Spain issued land grants in the South from Kentucky to Florida and into the southwestern areas of what is now the United States. There was also a Spanish colony location near King Powhatan's ruling town in the Chesapeake Bay area of what is", "psg_id": "3926497" }, { "title": "The Harvard Advocate", "text": "The Harvard Advocate The Harvard Advocate, the art and literary magazine of Harvard College, is the oldest continuously published college art and literary magazine in the United States. The magazine (published then in newspaper format) was founded by Charles S. Gage and William G. Peckham in 1866 and, except for a hiatus during the last years of World War II, has published continuously since then. In 1916, \"The New York Times\" published a commemoration of the \"Advocate\"'s fiftieth anniversary. Fifty years after that, Donald Hall wrote in \"The New York Times Book Review\" that \"In the world of the college", "psg_id": "5555261" }, { "title": "The Nation", "text": "publisher and editor is Katrina vanden Heuvel. Former editors include Victor Saul Navasky, Carey McWilliams, and Freda Kirchwey. The magazine runs a number of regular columns. Regular columns in the past have included: The Nation The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States, and the most widely read weekly journal of progressive political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's \"The Liberator\", It is published by its namesake owner The Nation Company, L.P., at 33 Irving Place, New York City. and associated", "psg_id": "17413978" }, { "title": "National service in the United States", "text": "made it out of committee again. On September 10, 2007, Time Magazine published a full issue dedicated to promoting National Service, signaling the beginning of a new public debate on the issue. In January 2008, various military, civic, education, and social justice leaders, including R. Sargent Shriver (founder of the Peace Corps), Alan Khazei and Michael Brown (founders of City Year), and Shirley Sagawa (1st Director of AmeriCorps), in conjunction with 106 private organizations, started the Service Nation Campaign. The stated goal of the campaign is to significantly increase voluntary national service in the United States. On July 21, 2008,", "psg_id": "11992677" }, { "title": "The September Issue", "text": "The September Issue The September Issue is a 2009 American documentary film about the behind-the-scenes drama that follows editor-in-head Anna Wintour and her staff during the production of the September 2007 issue of American \"Vogue\" magazine. The film is directed by R.J. Cutler and produced by Eliza Hindmarch and Sadia Shepard. It was released in Australia on August 20, 2009 after being screened at numerous film festivals including Sundance, Zurich, Silverdocs and Sheffield Doc/Fest. The movie was released in American theaters on August 28, 2009. The film revolves around the making of the \"Vogue\" September 2007 issue. (The September \"Vogue\"", "psg_id": "13626279" }, { "title": "The Antioch Review", "text": "Magid Award for Magazine Editing in 2003. The Antioch Review The Antioch Review is an American literary magazine established in 1941 at Antioch College in Ohio. The magazine is published on a quarterly basis. One of the oldest continuously published literary magazines in the United States, it publishes fiction, essays, and poetry from both emerging and established authors. \"The Antioch Review\" was founded in 1940 by small group of Antioch College faculty who sought to establish a forum for the voice of liberalism in a world facing the forces of fascism and communism. The first publication was released in 1941.", "psg_id": "12679253" }, { "title": "ESPN The Magazine", "text": "editorial change. As of 2016, only Zoom and The Biz still appear regularly. There is also a recurring column that focuses on Sabermetrics, as well as The Truth, a back-page editorial that focuses on controversial topics. The annual \"Body Issue\", which debuted in 2009 as its answer to the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\", features naked and scantily-clad athletes. The \"Body Issue\" addresses the physical structure of the most popular athletes to show what parts of their body they see as almost \"perfect\". ESPN The Magazine ESPN The Magazine is a fortnightly sports magazine published by the ESPN sports network in", "psg_id": "4975483" }, { "title": "The Nation", "text": "The Nation The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States, and the most widely read weekly journal of progressive political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's \"The Liberator\", It is published by its namesake owner The Nation Company, L.P., at 33 Irving Place, New York City. and associated with The Nation Institute. \"The Nation\" has news bureaus in Washington, D.C., London, and South Africa, with departments covering architecture, art, corporations, defense, environment, films, legal affairs, music, peace and disarmament, poetry, and", "psg_id": "17413956" }, { "title": "The Field (magazine)", "text": "The Field (magazine) The Field is the world's oldest country and field sports magazine, having been published continuously since 1853. Its current publisher is TI Media. The famous sportsman Robert Smith Surtees, the creator of Jorrocks, was the driving force behind the initial publication. He saw a gap in the market for illustrated sporting literature, at a time when the rising wealth and leisure of the new Victorian industrialists and their offspring swelled a ready market for gentleman’s literature. He envisaged a paper for sportsmen, landowners and farmers, as well as the haut ton, that gave the readers an overview", "psg_id": "8626102" }, { "title": "Baltimore (magazine)", "text": "estate, and more. It has a total circulation of more than 50,000. Each August the magazine publishes its “Best of Baltimore,” which awards numerous individuals and businesses for being the best in its field. A subsequent party is held that same month to celebrate the winners. Notable contributors to the magazine have included John Waters, Anne Tyler, and David Simon. Baltimore (magazine) Baltimore is a monthly magazine published in Baltimore, Maryland by Rosebud Entertainment L.L.C., a company owned by Steve Geppi. It is the oldest continuously published city magazine in the continental U.S. and was first printed in 1907 by", "psg_id": "14729359" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Magazine", "text": "Star Trek: The Magazine Star Trek: The Magazine was an authorized monthly tabloid-size periodical published in the United States and Canada by Fabbri Publishing (US) devoted to the \"Star Trek\" franchise. It ran for 48 issues, from May 1999 through April 2003, covering nearly 5,000 pages. There were three volumes, the first with 24 issues, and the latter two with 12 issues each. The magazine was notable for its exclusive interviews with actors and production crew. Each issue also featured detailed technical briefings, many of which were lifted from the European \"Star Trek Fact Files\". Advertisements in \"ST:TM\" were scarce.", "psg_id": "3517482" }, { "title": "The European (2009 magazine)", "text": "international media partners that includes The Huffington Post (United States), Mediapart (France), \"Der Standard\" (Austria), Linkiesta (Italy) and several German publications. In June 2012, Görlach announced the inaugural print edition of The European. The first issue was published in September 2012 (circulation 50,000). The print magazine follows a quarterly schedule and focuses on \"big issues\" beyond the daily news cycle. It is available on newsstands in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The European (2009 magazine) The European is a German magazine published in Berlin, Germany. The magazine's name does not describe a thematic of geographic focus but alludes to the discursive", "psg_id": "15511379" }, { "title": "Sewanee: The University of the South", "text": "by \"Travel + Leisure\" as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the United States. The \"Sewanee Review\", founded in 1892, is the oldest continuously-published literary magazine in the country and has published many distinguished authors. Its success has helped launch the Sewanee Writers' Conference, held each summer. The School of Letters, offering an M.A. in English and M.F.A. in Creative Writing, was established in 2006. The current editor is Adam Ross (author). Sewanee and its environs have been the (temporary or full-time) residence of authors such as Allen Tate, Andrew Lytle, William Alexander Percy, Walker Percy, Shelby Foote,", "psg_id": "3356044" }, { "title": "The Royal Magazine", "text": "The Royal Magazine The Royal Magazine was a monthly British literary magazine that was published between 1898 and 1939. Its founder and publisher was Sir Arthur Pearson. \"The Royal Magazine\"'s first edition was published in November 1898. According to this issue, one million copies of the first edition of the magazine were ordered. Editors of the magazine included Percy Everett (1901–1911). Throughout the 1930s, as the magazine struggled to regain its relevance, it changed names a number of times. With the December 1930 issue, the magazine re-christened itself The New Royal Magazine. Beginning in June 1932, it became The Royal", "psg_id": "15465609" }, { "title": "The Channel Magazine", "text": "The Channel Magazine The Channel Magazine (referred to as \"The Channel\") is an American entertainment magazine, headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and owned by All Access Media, Inc.. The first issue was published on April 23, 2007, and is known as being among the more informative entertainment magazines in the business. The magazine focuses on music, film, fashion, entertainment business, and popular culture. Owned by All Access Media, Inc. the first issue was published on April 23, 2007, and featured musician Mick Fleetwood on its cover. By 2008, the magazine's monthly circulation averaged 375 thousand copies per month. In January 2009,", "psg_id": "18598120" }, { "title": "Territories of the United States on stamps", "text": "in Arkansas by the French, and the first Arkansas State Capitol. Texas commemorated its 100th anniversary of statehood in 1945, celebrated by a 3-cent stamp issued on December 29. The state was annexed in 1845 pursuant to a Republic of Texas petition to the United States, under the presidency of James K. Polk. Iowa statehood's 100th anniversary was commemorated by a 3-cent stamp on August 3, 1946. The stamp shows the Iowa state flag superimposed on an outline map of the state, and stalks of corn flank the design. California statehood's 100th anniversary was celebrated with a 3-cent stamp issued", "psg_id": "17936091" }, { "title": "The General (magazine)", "text": "games that remained in print, but that too went out of print in 2010, replaced by \"Special Ops\" magazine in 2011. When the first issue was published, wargaming in the modern recreational sense was still in its infancy, and The Avalon Hill Game Company had been producing wargames for a mass market for only five years. It was the first professionally produced wargaming magazine ever published for the nascent cardboard and hex-map wargaming hobby. The first issue was published on 1 May 1964; twelve pages in length with a six-issue (one year) subscription valued at 4.98 US dollars. The third", "psg_id": "6380011" }, { "title": "NACLA Report on the Americas", "text": "oldest and most widely read progressive magazine covering Latin America and its relationship with the United States\". The magazine changed from bimonthly to quarterly in 2012. It ceased print publication in 2015. However, the magazine announced a return to print through a partnership with Routledge in April 2016. The relaunch of the magazine is set for May 27, 2016. A standard issue began with several short pieces on Latin American and Caribbean current events followed by a series of longer in-depth articles grouped in a thematic section on a particular topic of Latin American affairs and/or U.S. policy toward the", "psg_id": "7415315" }, { "title": "Justice of the Peace Magazine", "text": "by LexisNexis which is part of Reed Elsevier. Today, CL&J still reports on all matters concerning the criminal courts and the latest news for its readers. It is used by legal practitioners: judges, justice’s clerks and executives, barristers, solicitors, police, probation, local authorities and all that work within the magistrate’s and criminal court systems. It also includes cases from \"Justice of the Peace Reports\". The \"Justice of the Peace\" (JP) magazine has continuously reported for 172 years all aspects of the law for the magisterial and criminal courts, since first published in 1837. It is the oldest legal weekly journal", "psg_id": "12085647" }, { "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine incorporating Angel Magazine", "text": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine incorporating Angel Magazine Two magazine titles have been published by Titan Magazines in the United Kingdom for fans of the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and its spin-off \"Angel\". Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine commenced publication in 1999. Angel Magazine had a limited run of 24 issues and was published between September 2003 and July 2005. \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine\" incorporated \"Angel Magazine\" from #76 (August 2005), and was renamed Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine incorporating Angel Magazine. It went bi-monthly in 2006, and the final issue was #94 (June/July 2007). The contents", "psg_id": "8372387" }, { "title": "The Advent (magazine)", "text": "The Advent (magazine) The Advent is a quarterly magazine produced by the Sri Aurobindo Ashram, and is \"Dedicated to the Exposition of Sri Aurobindo's Vision of the Future\". The first issue of \"The Advent\" appeared on 21 February 1944. Early issues were printed in Madras, later on publication was relocated to the ashram at Pondicherry. The magazine is published in English on quarterly basis. \"The Advent\" often featured material by Sri Aurobindo. Chapters VI to XII of \"The Synthesis of Yoga\" in their revised form first appeared serially from August 1946 to April 1948. Sections of \"Savitri\" were published in", "psg_id": "8630986" }, { "title": "The Rialto (poetry magazine)", "text": "The Rialto (poetry magazine) The Rialto is an independent poetry magazine and poetry publisher. The magazine is published three times a year. It is part-funded by Arts Council England. First published in April 1984 in Norwich, Norfolk. The name was a result of a friend enquiring on \"what news on the Rialto?\" referring to progress with the publication and is a reference to William Shakespeare's \"The Merchant of Venice\". Michael Mackmin, John Wakeman and Jenny Roberts were the co-founders of the magazine, however Jenny Roberts left shortly after the seventh issue was produced. The initial print run was financed by", "psg_id": "9947875" }, { "title": "Brand (magazine)", "text": "was later dismissed. August 31, 2000 \"Brand\" was charged again. Also this time for sedition following a humoristic article on how to make your riot a success. Brand (magazine) Brand is a magazine on anarchism that has been published since 1898 making it the oldest continuously published anarchist magazine and the second oldest in general. It takes its name from the Swedish word for \"fire\". Several notable people have written for \"Brand\", examples are Gustav Hedenvind-Eriksson, Hinke Bergegren (editor 1904-1911), Ivan Oljelund, Moa Martinson (as Helga Johansson), Harry Martinson, C.J. Björklund, Carl-Emil Englund, Erik Asklund, Eyvind Johnson, Jan Fridegård, Ivar", "psg_id": "10525573" }, { "title": "LGBT movements in the United States", "text": "telephone, and the first publication that reached the general public, \"ONE Magazine\", a huge leap of gay movement. The Los Angeles Postmaster seized and refused to mail copies of \"ONE Magazine\" in 1954 on grounds that it was \"obscene, lewd, lascivious and filthy.\" This action led to prolonged court battles which had significant influence on gay and lesbian movements. In 1958, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled unanimously in One, Inc. v. Olesen that the mere discussion of homosexuality was not obscene, and the magazine continued to be published and distributed until 1972. Along with its continuing growth", "psg_id": "11129132" }, { "title": "The Sewanee Review", "text": "The Sewanee Review The Sewanee Review is an American literary magazine established in 1892. It is the oldest continuously published quarterly in the United States. It publishes original fiction and poetry, essays, reviews, and literary criticism. \"The Sewanee Review\" was established in 1892 by William Peterfield Trent as a magazine \"devoted to reviews of leading books and to papers on such topics of general Theology, Philosophy, History, Political Science, and Literature as require further treatment than they receive in specialist publications.\" Telfair Hodgson took on the financial risks for the venture; as its managing editor he handled advertising and accounting,", "psg_id": "5643566" }, { "title": "Lynching in the United States", "text": "public. In 1904, Mary Church Terrell, the first president of the National Association of Colored Women, published an article in the influential magazine \"North American Review\" to respond to Southerner Thomas Nelson Page. She analyzed and refuted with data his attempted justification of lynching as a response to assaults by black men on white women. Terrell showed how apologists like Page had tried to rationalize what were violent mob actions that were seldom based on assaults. In 1900, as the 56th Congress considered proposals for apportioning its seats among the 45 states following the 1900 Federal Census, Representative Edgar D.", "psg_id": "5382760" }, { "title": "The Saturday Magazine (magazine)", "text": "The Saturday Magazine (magazine) The Saturday Magazine was a British magazine published from 7 July 1832 to 28 December 1844 by the Committee of General Literature and Education, who were in turn sponsored by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. It ran for 801 issues, with the latter issues being published by John William Parker in London. \"The Saturday Magazine\" was established as an Anglican rival to the \"Penny Magazine\" as a way for the working man to educate himself. The 4-page issues were sold for 1 penny per weekly issue, or sixpence for monthly parts. A typical edition of", "psg_id": "11428710" }, { "title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing", "text": "the United States Senate Committee on Printing The Committee traces its lineage back to a similar one created by an act of August 3, 1846 (, §2) consisting of three members each from the two houses. By virtue of this it is the oldest joint committee of the Congress, although not continuously organized as such. There are five members of each house on the committee, which has no subcommittees. The committee consists of the chairman and four members of the United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and the United States House Committee on House Administration in the House", "psg_id": "6333915" }, { "title": "The Carthage Press", "text": "The Carthage Press The Carthage Press is an American daily newspaper published in Carthage, Missouri. It was owned by GateHouse Media until August 28, 2018. In September 2018, RH Media Group, a locally owned media company, announced they would be taking over publication of The Carthage Press with the first print issue in October. The paper bills itself as \"Southwest Missouri's Oldest Daily Newspaper\"; its daily predecessor \"The Evening Press\" began in 1885. Its roots as a weekly newspaper date to \"The People's Press\", published in Carthage in 1872. Gatehouse Media announced on August 28, 2018 that the following day's", "psg_id": "16507943" }, { "title": "United States cricket team in Canada in 1845", "text": "United States cricket team in Canada in 1845 The United States cricket team in Canada in 1845 was the second to visit another country following Canada's visit to the USA in 1844. Canada and USA staged the second-ever cricket international at McGill University, Montreal on 30 and 31 July. Canada won the match by 61 runs after USA had won the toss and decided to field. Canada scored 80 in their first innings with a top score of 29 by C J Birch while Henry Groom captured 5 wickets. USA replied with 79, George Sharpe taking 6 wickets, but Canada", "psg_id": "15106225" }, { "title": "1845 United States Senate elections in New York", "text": "1845 United States Senate elections in New York The 1845 United States Senate special election in New York was held on January 18, 1845 by the New York State Legislature to elect two U.S. Senators (Class 1 and Class 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate. The regular 1845 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 4, 1845, to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate. Nathaniel P. Tallmadge had been re-elected in 1840 to the Class 1 seat", "psg_id": "13787320" }, { "title": "Ahmadiyya in the United States", "text": "was from where the oldest Islamic magazine \"The Moslem Sunrise\" was to be published from. Whilst based in Chicago, Sadiq continued to deliver his public lectures on Islam at schools, clubs and lodges across the Midwest. Many a times he was successful in removing misconceptions concerning the religion and occasionally his speeches attracted converts. In 1923, Sadiq gave multiple lectures at the Universal Negro Improvement Association, as a result of which he converted 40 members of the fraternal organization to Islam. In September 1923, Sadiq left the United States for India. He was replaced by Muhammad Din, another missionary to", "psg_id": "18789125" }, { "title": "First university in the United States", "text": "on April 30, 1776, the text of the degree refers to Harvard twice as \"our University\". If a university is defined as an institution that awards doctoral degrees, then there are a number of contenders for the title of oldest United States university based on that criterion, as well. Among the conflicting interpretations is whether the date the first doctoral degree is awarded should be the determining factor, or the date a doctoral program was first attempted is the determinant. Harvard has awarded honorary \"doctorates\" since the 17th century, such as the Doctor of Sacred Theology degree to Increase Mather", "psg_id": "6955690" }, { "title": "1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania", "text": "1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania The 1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on March 13, 1845. Simon Cameron was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate. Democrat and future President of the United States James Buchanan was elected to the United States Senate by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in an 1834 special election and was re-elected in 1836 and 1843. Sen. Buchanan resigned on March 5, 1845, after being appointed U.S. Secretary of State by President James K. Polk. Following", "psg_id": "17751340" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in the United States", "text": "increased its self-confidence. The successes also validated an activist Jewish communal policy that based claims to equality on American law and values, while relying on help from public officials to combat prejudice and defend Jews' minority rights. Jews also began to organize as a political group in the United States, especially in response to the United States' reaction to the 1840 Damascus Blood Libel. The first Jewish member of the United States House of Representatives, Lewis Charles Levin, and Senator David Levy Yulee, were elected in 1845 (although Yulee converted to Episcopalianism the following year). Official government antisemitism continued, however,", "psg_id": "1677544" }, { "title": "The City in the Sea", "text": "to be a heavy influence on Poe's poetry. An early version of the poem, titled \"The Doomed City\", appeared in Poe's 1831 collection simply called \"Poems\". It was reworked, as many of Poe's works, and published in the \"Southern Literary Messenger\" in August 1836 as \"The City of Sin\". It was first printed under the title \"The City in the Sea\" in the April 1845 issue of the \"American Review\". The poem also appeared in the \"Broadway Journal\", in the August 30, 1845 issue. It was included by Rufus Wilmot Griswold in the tenth edition of \"The Poets and Poetry", "psg_id": "3441297" }, { "title": "The Strand Magazine", "text": "The Strand Magazine The Strand Magazine was a monthly magazine founded by George Newnes, composed of short fiction and general interest articles. It was published in the United Kingdom from January 1891 to March 1950, running to 711 issues, though the first issue was on sale well before Christmas 1890. Its immediate popularity is evidenced by an initial sale of nearly 300,000. Sales increased in the early months, before settling down to a circulation of almost 500,000 copies a month which lasted well into the 1930s. It was edited by Herbert Greenhough Smith from 1891 to 1930. The magazine's original", "psg_id": "3485112" }, { "title": "The Bates Student", "text": "following the Civil War. It describes itself as \"the nation's oldest continuously \"co-ed college\" weekly,\" although this assertion has been contested. Since many college newspapers were founded around the same time, there have been competing claims for which one was the oldest or the first in the United States. For example, \"The Bowdoin Orient\", founded two years earlier in 1871, claims to be the \"oldest continuously-published college weekly\", but Bowdoin was an all-male school; the \"Yale Daily News\" claims to be the \"oldest college daily\"; the \"Harvard Crimson\", also founded in 1873, claims to \"the nation's oldest continuously published daily", "psg_id": "7132909" }, { "title": "Hitting the Fan", "text": "Hitting the Fan \"Hitting the Fan\" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American legal drama television series \"The Good Wife\". It originally aired on CBS in the United States on October 27, 2013. The episode deals with Alicia and Cary forming their own firm and the conflicts this causes. The episode was written by Robert King and Michelle King, and directed by James Whitmore, Jr. In the prior episode, Diane uncovered Alicia and Cary's plan to leave and start their own law firm. In the opening scene of Hitting the Fan, Diane reveals it to Will,", "psg_id": "18801213" }, { "title": "Proceedings (magazine)", "text": "Marine Corps and Coast Guard. Over the decades many notable names have contributed articles to Proceedings either early in the careers or when they reached the upper echelons of leadership, and in many cases, both. Proceedings (magazine) Proceedings is a 96-page monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute. Launched in 1874, it is one of the oldest continuously published magazines in the United States. \"Proceedings\" covers topics concerning global security and includes articles from military professionals and civilian experts, historical essays, book reviews, full-color photography, and reader commentary. Roughly a third are written by active-duty personnel, a third", "psg_id": "8647699" }, { "title": "PlayStation: The Official Magazine", "text": "featured \"Final Fantasy VII\" on the cover. During its publication, it consistently outsold every other PlayStation-dedicated magazine both in the United States and abroad (according to independent ABC audits). \"PSM\" celebrated ten years of publication with its 2007 issue. By this time, the magazine had been through several redesigns, most recently with its June 2006 issue. Also over its history, the magazine had sponsored side content such as cover-mounted DVDs, websites, online forums, and near the end, a \"PSM\" podcast. After \"Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine\" was canceled, Sony Computer Entertainment announced on October 1, 2007 that \"PSM\" would become \"PlayStation:", "psg_id": "10971088" }, { "title": "Proceedings (magazine)", "text": "Proceedings (magazine) Proceedings is a 96-page monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute. Launched in 1874, it is one of the oldest continuously published magazines in the United States. \"Proceedings\" covers topics concerning global security and includes articles from military professionals and civilian experts, historical essays, book reviews, full-color photography, and reader commentary. Roughly a third are written by active-duty personnel, a third by retired military, and a third by civilians. \"Proceedings\" also frequently carries feature articles by Secretaries of Defense, Secretaries of the Navy, Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and top leaders of the Navy,", "psg_id": "8647698" }, { "title": "The Dublin Magazine", "text": "The Dublin Magazine The Dublin Magazine was an Irish literary journal founded and edited by the poet Seamus O'Sullivan (real name James Sullivan Starkey) and published in Dublin by New Square Publications. Between August 1923 to August 1925 it was published as a monthly, then quarterly from January 1926 to June 1958, ceasing publication on O'Sullivan's death. The cover for the first issue was designed by artist Harry Clarke. The magazine featured fiction, poetry, drama and reviews and contributors included more or less every significant Irish writer of the period, including the playwright Samuel Beckett, the poet Austin Clarke, popular", "psg_id": "3462924" }, { "title": "The Dublin Magazine", "text": "novelist Maurice Walsh, Padraic Fallon, Padraic Colum, Patrick Kavanagh and Blanaid Salkeld among others. It was re-issued from 1970-75 by John Ryan. The Dublin Magazine The Dublin Magazine was an Irish literary journal founded and edited by the poet Seamus O'Sullivan (real name James Sullivan Starkey) and published in Dublin by New Square Publications. Between August 1923 to August 1925 it was published as a monthly, then quarterly from January 1926 to June 1958, ceasing publication on O'Sullivan's death. The cover for the first issue was designed by artist Harry Clarke. The magazine featured fiction, poetry, drama and reviews and", "psg_id": "3462925" }, { "title": "Religious discrimination in the United States", "text": "Religious discrimination in the United States Religious discrimination is valuing or treating a person or group differently because of what they do or do not believe. Specifically, it occurs when adherents of different religions (or denominations) are treated unequally, either before the law or in institutional settings such as employment or housing. In the United States the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment states that \"\"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof\"\". In a 1979 consultation on the issue, the United States Commission on Civil Rights defined religious discrimination in", "psg_id": "17943255" }, { "title": "The Fiddlehead", "text": "Keefer, Don McKay and Jan Zwicky. The magazine is published quarterly. The magazine celebrated its 70th anniversary with the Winter 2015 issue. The Fiddlehead The Fiddlehead is a Canadian literary magazine, published four times annually at the University of New Brunswick. It is the oldest Canadian literary magazine which is still in circulation. \"The Fiddlehead\" was established in 1945 by Alfred Bailey as an in-house publication for the Bliss Carman Poetry Society. The first issue was published in February 1945. It was adapted as a general literary magazine in 1952. Other prominent contributors in the magazine's early years included Elizabeth", "psg_id": "8039830" }, { "title": "The Furnace (magazine)", "text": "example, the editors held the first issue celebration at the Savoyard Club, in the Buhl Building at Griswold, Detroit, Michigan. Several of The Furnace's writers and a poetry editor have been a crucial part of Write Word Write Now, (a cohort of Detroit's up and coming page poets). The Furnace (magazine) The Furnace is a quarterly literary magazine edited by Kelli Kavanaugh and a board of editors. \"The Furnace\" was launched September 28, 2002. Editorial offices are located at the Bohemian National Home, Tillman Avenue, in Detroit's Corktown district. It is published on a quarterly basis. The magazine covers Detroit", "psg_id": "5873994" }, { "title": "1845 United States House of Representatives election in Florida", "text": "being subsequently elected one of the first two Senators for Florida. A special election was held October 6, 1845 to choose a new Representative after Yulee's election to the Senate. Brockenbrough challenged Cabell's election. And after a recount, Brockenbrough was declared the winner 2,669 - 2,472 and was seated January 24, 1846. 1845 United States House of Representatives election in Florida The election to the United States House of Representatives in Florida for the 29th Congress was held on May 26, 1845, the first Congressional election in Florida's history. Florida was admitted to the Union on March 3, 1845, the", "psg_id": "17065349" }, { "title": "Asylum in the United States", "text": "on behalf of asylees against CIS, the government agreed to make available an additional 31,000 green cards for asylees during the period ending on September 30, 2007. This is in addition to the 10,000 green cards allocated for each year until then and was meant to speed up the green card waiting time considerably for asylees. However, the issue was rendered somewhat moot by the enactment of the REAL ID Act of 2005 (Division B of United States Public Law 109-13 (H.R. 1268)), which eliminated the cap on annual asylee green cards. Currently, an asylee who has continuously resided in", "psg_id": "8845272" }, { "title": "Suicide in the United States", "text": "Suicide in the United States Suicide is a major national public health issue in the United States. In 2016, there were 44,965 recorded suicides, up from 42,773 in 2014, according to the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). On average, adjusted for age, the annual U.S. suicide rate increased 24% between 1999 and 2014, from 10.5 to 13.0 suicides per 100,000 people, the highest rate recorded in 28 years. Due to the stigma surrounding suicide, it is suspected that it generally is underreported. In April 2016, the CDC released data showing that the suicide rate in the United States", "psg_id": "14300821" }, { "title": "1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania", "text": "the resignation of Sen. Buchanan, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on March 13, 1845, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy and serve the remainder of the term set to expire on March 4, 1849. Five ballots were recorded. The results of the fifth and final ballot of both houses combined are as follows: 1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania The 1845 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on March 13, 1845. Simon Cameron was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate. Democrat and future President of the United", "psg_id": "17751341" }, { "title": "The New-England Magazine", "text": "magazine has no connection to \"The New England Magazine\", a Boston publication published from 1884 to 1917. The New-England Magazine The New-England Magazine was a monthly literary magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts, from 1831 to 1835. The magazine was published by Joseph T. Buckingham and his son Edwin. The first edition was published in July 1831, and it published a total of 48 editions. After its final issue, in December 1835, the magazine merged with the New York-based \"American Monthly Magazine\". The magazine has been described as \"one of antebellum America's few worthwhile literary journals\". Its contributors included Nathaniel Langdon", "psg_id": "15292361" }, { "title": "The Gaited Horse (magazine)", "text": "in the business, the magazine folded, due mostly to lack of subscription sales and advertising, in spite of being popular mostly in the Southern United States and Europe. The magazine published a \"Sunset issue\" their way of saying goodbye. The Sunset issue was the most successful to date. Copies of many issues are still available, including the Sunset issue, and another very popular issue about Elvis Presley's horses. Rhonda Hart is still involved in the publishing industry, contributing to other horse publications, writing the occasional gardening book, and screenwriting. Alyson Stockham still breeds Peruvian Pasos, as well as a breed", "psg_id": "14011397" }, { "title": "History of cooperatives in the United States", "text": "company, founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1752, is the oldest continuing mutual insurance company in the continental United States. The Boston Mechanics' and Laborers' Mutual Benefit Association was founded in 1845 as a mutual organization styled after the British Rochdale Pioneers. By 1920, there were 2,600 consumer co-ops in the United States – all but eleven were general stores – and 80% were in towns with populations of less than 2,500. Combined sales volume for these stores was about $260 million USD. Upton Sinclair's EPIC movement became one of the leading proponents for the establishment of self-help cooperatives in California", "psg_id": "14110383" }, { "title": "The Ensign (USPS magazine)", "text": "Ensign\" are Author Marlin Bree has twice won the West Marine Writer's Award, the top writing award from Boating Writers International, for feature articles published in \"The Ensign.\" He won the 2004 award for \"A Solo Sailor Meets His Storm of the Century: The Day All Hell Broke Loose,\" which appeared in the June 2003 issue. Bree also won the 2008 award for \"The Old Man and the Inland Sea,\" which was published in the January–February 2007 issue. The Ensign (USPS magazine) \"The Ensign\" magazine is the official publication of the United States Power Squadrons (or USPS). All active members", "psg_id": "13311396" }, { "title": "1845 United States House of Representatives election in Florida", "text": "1845 United States House of Representatives election in Florida The election to the United States House of Representatives in Florida for the 29th Congress was held on May 26, 1845, the first Congressional election in Florida's history. Florida was admitted to the Union on March 3, 1845, the last day of the 28th Congress, along with Iowa. Neither state was represented in the 28th Congress. As Florida was represented by a single Representative, it was not divided into districts, elections being held at-large until 1874. Yulee had previously served as delegate for Florida Territory. Yulee did not serve as Representative,", "psg_id": "17065348" }, { "title": "The Winner Stands Alone", "text": "The Winner Stands Alone The Winner Stands Alone is a novel by Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, first published in 2008. The book was first published in Portuguese under the title \"O Vencedor está Só\". It is the thirteenth major book by Coelho. The book is roughly based upon the growing rise of what the author calls The Superclass. The book loosely tells the story of several individuals: Igor, a Russian millionaire; Hamid, a Middle Eastern fashion magnate; American actress Gabriela, eager to land a leading role; ambitious criminal detective Savoy, hoping to resolve the case of his life; and Jasmine,", "psg_id": "15233216" }, { "title": "The Carthage Press", "text": "issue would be its last. RH Media Group announced that it would be carrying on the 146-year-old newspaper tradition. The Carthage Press is the first newspaper owned by Carthage based RH Media Group. The Carthage Press The Carthage Press is an American daily newspaper published in Carthage, Missouri. It was owned by GateHouse Media until August 28, 2018. In September 2018, RH Media Group, a locally owned media company, announced they would be taking over publication of The Carthage Press with the first print issue in October. The paper bills itself as \"Southwest Missouri's Oldest Daily Newspaper\"; its daily predecessor", "psg_id": "16507944" }, { "title": "History of the Jews in Philadelphia", "text": "in the United States who dealt exclusively in rare books was Moses Polock (1817–1903); at his death he was the oldest bibliophile in the country. The original Jewish Publication Society was established in Philadelphia November 9, 1845, Abraham Hart being its first president. The society owed its existence to Isaac Leeser. It published eleven works, including two by Grace Aguilar. The present Jewish Publication Society of America, a national organization, with headquarters at Philadelphia, was formed June 3, 1888; Morris Newburger was its first president. The society has published many works of value, including Israel Zangwill's \"Children of the Ghetto\";", "psg_id": "5763234" }, { "title": "Pollution in the United States", "text": "heating, electrical generation, and in motor vehicles are responsible for about 90% of all air pollution in the United States. In a report published in the November 12, 2008 online issue of Environmental Science and Technology, researchers found that freshwater pollution by phosphorus and nitrogen costs U.S. government agencies, drinking water facilities and individual Americans at least $4.3 billion annually. Of that, they calculated that $44 million a year is spent just protecting aquatic species from nutrient pollution. The use of DDT and its consequences as a pollutant is attributed as sparking the environmental movement in the United States. Worldwide", "psg_id": "12573975" }, { "title": "1845 United States Senate elections in New York", "text": "new credentials on January 27, 1845, and re-elected, remained in office until March 3, 1851, when his term expired. Dix took his seat on January 27, 1845, and remained in office until March 3, 1849, when his term expired. The defeated Hunkers' candidate for the Class 3 seat, Justice Samuel Nelson was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court on February 27, 1845, one week before the end of President John Tyler's term. 1845 United States Senate elections in New York The 1845 United States Senate special election in New York was held on January 18, 1845 by the New York", "psg_id": "13787325" }, { "title": "The Scots Magazine", "text": "The Scots Magazine The Scots Magazine is a magazine containing articles on subjects of Scottish interest. It is the oldest magazine in the world still in publication although there have been several gaps in its publication history. It has reported on events from the defeat of the Jacobites through the Napoleonic wars to the Second World War and on to the creation of the new Scottish Parliament. It was originally published in January 1739 its first edition being dated Monday 9 February 1739 and publication continued until 1826; at which point sales had declined to such a point that it", "psg_id": "3145688" } ]

[ "scientific american, inc.", "the scientific american", "sci am", "sciam", "sci. amer.", "scientific american inc", "scientific america", "spektrum der wissenschaft", "scientific american", "sci. am.", "sciam", "sci amer", "scientific american magazine", "scientific american magazine" ]

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[ { "title": "Pinball Wizard", "text": "called \"Local Lad\" in the \"Tommy\" libretto book, astounded by the skills of the opera's eponymous main character, Tommy Walker: \"He ain't got no distractions / Can't hear those buzzers and bells / Don't see lights a flashin' / Plays by sense of smell / Always gets a replay / Never seen him fall / That deaf dumb and blind kid / Sure plays a mean pin ball.\", and \"I thought I was the Bally table king, but I just handed my pinball crown to him\". Townshend once called it \"the most clumsy piece of writing [he'd] ever done\". Nevertheless,", "psg_id": "5254638" }, { "title": "I Just Want My Pants Back", "text": "I Just Want My Pants Back I Just Want My Pants Back was an American comedy-drama that premiered with a special sneak peek on August 28, 2011 on MTV, with the series airing the new episodes beginning on February 2, 2012. The series is based on David J. Rosen's 2007 novel of the same name. On May 16, 2012, MTV canceled the series. The series follows the life of a group of twenty-somethings as they try to get through life as best they can in Brooklyn. It is based on David J. Rosen's novel of the same name. The series", "psg_id": "16083741" }, { "title": "I Heard the Owl Call My Name", "text": "does describe some of the real events which would later inspire the characters and plot of \"I Heard the Owl Call My Name\", it does not feature any of the characters in \"I Heard the Owl Call My Name\" or continue the story of the novel. I Heard the Owl Call My Name I Heard the Owl Call My Name is a best-selling 1960s book by Margaret Craven. The book tells the story of a young Anglican vicar named Mark Brian who has not long to live, and also who learns about the meaning of life when he is to", "psg_id": "5919608" }, { "title": "I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind", "text": "lines And when I get back Yes, when I get back I'm gonna pin my medal on the girl I left behind When the boys come home From across the foam To the girls they love the best There'll be more than one Little Yankee son With a medal on his chest When the drive is over this Spring A lot of soldier boys will sing: REPEAT CHORUS</poem> I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind is a World War I era song about a soldier", "psg_id": "18916777" }, { "title": "'Til I Can Make It on My Own", "text": "'Til I Can Make It on My Own \"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\" is a song co-written and first recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in January 1976 as the first single and title track from the album \"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\". The song was Tammy Wynette's fifteenth number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country charts. Wynette noted on multiple occasions that the song was her personal favorite of all", "psg_id": "15711379" }, { "title": "I Just Want My Pants Back", "text": "started on the rest of the season in June 2011. A sneak peek of the pilot episode aired on August 28, 2011, following the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards and averaged 5.1 million viewers and a 4.9 P12-34 rating. The series began the rest of season one on February 2, 2012, following \"Jersey Shore\". The re-airing of the pilot on February 2, 2012, pulled in 1.81 million viewers and a 1.0 rating. I Just Want My Pants Back I Just Want My Pants Back was an American comedy-drama that premiered with a special sneak peek on August 28, 2011 on", "psg_id": "16083743" }, { "title": "My Father and I", "text": "On one such occasion his friends decide to play a prank, and barge in on the game pretending to be the police—the stress of the experience causes Lao Yu to suffer a stroke, rendering him incapable of caring for himself. Xiao Yu nurses him at home while caring for the baby, hoping that he will recover, but he never does. My Father and I My Father and I () is a 2003 Mainland Chinese drama directed by actress Xu Jinglei in her directorial debut. The film centers around a young girl, played by Xu, and her father, played by Ye", "psg_id": "14561896" }, { "title": "Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life)", "text": "popular singer Craig Scott covered the song. In the United States it was Mac Davis who had the primary hit version in 1974, although all of the above versions also became American chart hits. \"Rock 'N' Roll\" is the first track on his sixth studio album \"All The Love In The World\". The song was the lead single of two issued from the LP, the other being the title track, and both of which became hit records. Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life) \"Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My", "psg_id": "20775220" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "Pusha T spoke on the inspiration behind the album title. \"Basically, I tried to pick a title that embodied who I am as an artist. I wanted people to understand like Pusha is everything that I really, really am. Actually, there is a line in 'Pain' where I say \"My name is my name,\" that line comes from Marlo Stanfield from the series \"The Wire\". It was one of the more prominent catch phrases that he said at the end of that series. He was basically saying, I am who I am, I stand on my name I live this.", "psg_id": "16953063" }, { "title": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)", "text": "My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am) \"My Baby Loves Me (Just the Way That I Am)\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Gretchen Peters. The song was first recorded by Canadian country music singer Patricia Conroy on her 1992 album, \"Bad Day for Trains\". Her version was released in May 1992 as the first single from her album and peaked at number 8 on the \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks chart. Martina McBride covered the song in 1993 under the title of \"My Baby Loves Me\". Her rendition was released in July 1993 as the first", "psg_id": "12474752" }, { "title": "'Til I Can Make It on My Own", "text": "Jones) on harmony vocals. Georgette then released an album with this as the title track in 2013. 'Til I Can Make It on My Own \"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\" is a song co-written and first recorded by American country music artist Tammy Wynette. It was released in January 1976 as the first single and title track from the album \"'Til I Can Make It on My Own\". The song was Tammy Wynette's fifteenth number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of eleven weeks on", "psg_id": "15711381" }, { "title": "I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind", "text": "I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind is a World War I era song about a soldier named Johnny dreaming of coming home and giving his medal to his sweetheart. The song was first featured in Ziegfeld Follies of 1918. It reached the top 20 in August 1918 and climbed even higher to number 14 in September 1918. It was written and composed by Irving Berlin, produced by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder Co., and recorded by the Peerless Quartet. <poem> \"Over there\" in France In", "psg_id": "18916775" }, { "title": "I Can Lose My Heart Tonight", "text": "of the song \"I Can Lose My Heart Tonight\". I Can Lose My Heart Tonight \"I Can Lose My Heart Tonight\" is the first single by pop singer C. C. Catch from her debut studio album \"Catch the Catch\", released in 1985 by Hansa. It was written by Dieter Bohlen for Modern Talking, but he thought that it wasn't good enough for the band. It peaked at #13 in Germany. \"I Can Lose My Heart Tonight\" was remixed and released in 1999 as a single, which peaked at #72 in Germany. In 1985, German singer Mary Roos released a single", "psg_id": "13225866" }, { "title": "My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures", "text": "My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures My Name is Alan, and I Paint Pictures is a 2007 documentary film directed by Johnny Boston. The film stars and is materially about Alan Russell-Cowan, an artist diagnosed with schizophrenia. The documentary \"My Name is Alan, and I Paint Pictures\" focuses on Alan Russel-Cowan, a street painter diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, as he works to break his way into the professional art world. The film also addresses larger issues which directly or indirectly affect Alan. Subjects addressed include the treatment and diagnosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia; the therapeutic benefits of art for", "psg_id": "13365074" }, { "title": "Tonight and the Rest of My Life", "text": "the first single would be \"Horses in the City.\" After Gordon moved to Warner Bros. Records, promo singles were circulated for the song \"Now I Can Die\" the March before the album's June 27 release date. One month later, she stated that the first single would be \"Tonight and the Rest of My Life,\" which shortly after was released as the first single from the album. \"Hold on to Me\" and \"Now I Can Die\" were the lead contenders for second single, but \"2003\" and \"Got Me Down\" were also being considered. Tonight and the Rest of My Life Tonight", "psg_id": "5012491" }, { "title": "My Sister and I (song)", "text": "My Sister and I (song) \"My Sister and I\" is a song written by Hy Zaret, Joan Whitney and Alex Kramer, recorded by Jimmy Dorsey, with vocals by Bob Eberly. It hit number one on the Billboard charts on June 7, 1941. Sheet music of the time shows a boy and girl in Dutch clothing, with windmills in the background. Under the title appears the description, \"As inspired by the Current Best Seller 'My Sister and I' by Dirk van der Heide.\" The lyric is in the voice of a child who has—with a sister—left a war zone by boat", "psg_id": "10002857" }, { "title": "I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind", "text": "a big advance Little Johnny stood the test Johnny held his ground Now he struts around With a medal on his chest There's a happy look in his eyes And ev'ry now and then he cries: Chorus I'm gonna pin my medal on the girl I left behind She deserves it more than I For the way she said \"goodbye\" You should have seen her try to keep away the tears that blind A braver hero Would be hard to find She puts a smile in ev'ry letter she signs But I can read what's in her heart between the", "psg_id": "18916776" }, { "title": "Can I Have My Money Back?", "text": "Can I Have My Money Back? Can I Have My Money Back? is the first solo album by Gerry Rafferty. The distinctive cover design was by John Patrick Byrne and was the start of a long working relationship between Rafferty and the playwright. The LP was well received, but performed poorly in charts and sales, in part because Rafferty had just left a well known band, The Humblebums. The album also saw Joe Egan come on board, and the pair formed Stealers Wheel shortly afterwards. The album was re-issued in 2000 on CD (subtitled \"\"The Best of Gerry Rafferty\"\") with", "psg_id": "9597238" }, { "title": "I Need My Monster", "text": "One night, checking under the bed, he finds a note instead: \"Gone fishing. Back in a week. –Gabe\" Ethan finds other monsters who appear under the bed, but none are just like the one that helps him sleep. He wants his own monster back. A sequel, \"Hey, That's MY Monster!\", was published in 2016. In this book, Ethan tries to find a monster scary enough to keep his little sister in bed until she falls asleep. In 2017, Storyline Online (the SAG-AFTRA Foundation’s award-winning children’s literacy website) filmed Lily Tomlin reading \"Hey, That's MY Monster!\" \"I Need My Monster\" is", "psg_id": "17106230" }, { "title": "My Name Is", "text": "the lyrics \"99% of my life I was lied to, I just found out my mom does more dope than I do\". Eminem also berates his mother in the third verse of the song, with the lyrics \"When I was little I used to get so hungry I would throw fits/How you gonna breastfeed me, Mom?! You ain't got no tits!\" Debbie stated in her 2008 book \"My Son Marshall, My Son Eminem\", \"This line was horrible and upsetting, because I'd contracted toxemia-blood poisoning when I gave birth to him and hadn't been able to breast-feed.\" The lawsuit was settled", "psg_id": "5588859" }, { "title": "I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)", "text": "I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms) \"I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)\" is a 1947 song by Eddy Arnold. The song was Eddy Arnold's third number one on the \"Billboard\" Juke Box Folk Records chart. \"I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)\" spent 46 weeks on the chart and 21 weeks at number one. The song also served as Arnold's first crossover hit, peaking at number 22 on the Billboard Best Sellers in Stores chart. It was", "psg_id": "13956145" }, { "title": "My Son, the Hero", "text": "My Son, the Hero My Son, the Hero (Italian title: \"Arrivano i titani\" - \"The Coming of the Titans\"; alternative English title: Sons of Thunder) is a 1962 mythological sword-and-sandal comedy film directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Giuliano Gemma, Jacqueline Sassard, Pedro Armendáriz, Antonella Lualdi and Serge Nubret. Also known under the title in the UK as 'Sons of Thunder'. The king of Crete, Cadmos, has just murdered his wife in order to live with his scheming lover Ermione. For this deed, a prophetess curses him in the name of the gods, foretelling him that the day on which", "psg_id": "17808782" }, { "title": "I Can Lose My Heart Tonight", "text": "I Can Lose My Heart Tonight \"I Can Lose My Heart Tonight\" is the first single by pop singer C. C. Catch from her debut studio album \"Catch the Catch\", released in 1985 by Hansa. It was written by Dieter Bohlen for Modern Talking, but he thought that it wasn't good enough for the band. It peaked at #13 in Germany. \"I Can Lose My Heart Tonight\" was remixed and released in 1999 as a single, which peaked at #72 in Germany. In 1985, German singer Mary Roos released a single with \"Keine Träne tut mir leid\", a German version", "psg_id": "13225865" }, { "title": "My Brother and I", "text": "My Brother and I My Brother and I is the second Christmas episode of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\". It was originally transmitted on Friday 26 December 1975. The episode is notable for the dual role played by Arthur Lowe, in his regular role of Captain Mainwaring and Mainwaring's estranged brother Barry. Just as Captain Mainwaring gives the go-ahead for a sherry party, his drunken brother Barry turns up to spoil the occasion. As Mainwaring and the platoon return from an exhilarating route march, he discovers Wilson reading Pike's \"Hotspur\" magazine. There is a letter written in Pike's handwriting", "psg_id": "7663412" }, { "title": "I Promise to Wait My Love", "text": "being another woman saying that she will love him \"even though (he does her) wrong\". This song was the group's first single to miss the top 40 on the pop singles chart peaking at number 62, while it netted a top 40 entry on the R&B singles chart peaking at number 36 on the chart. I Promise to Wait My Love \"I Promise to Wait My Love\" is a 1968 single recorded by girl group Martha and the Vandellas, released on the Gordy label. The third release from the group's \"Ridin' High\", it was another single given to them by", "psg_id": "9361290" }, { "title": "I Heard Her Call My Name", "text": "I Heard Her Call My Name \"I Heard Her Call My Name\" is a song by American rock band the Velvet Underground. It is the fifth track from the band's second album, \"White Light/White Heat\". It is a particularly loud, brash and aggressive song that features a pair of atonal guitar solos performed by Lou Reed and repeated use of high pitched feedback. In an interview, guitarist Sterling Morrison said, \"I quit the group for a couple of days because I thought they chose the wrong mix for 'I Heard Her Call My Name', one of our best songs that", "psg_id": "8113742" }, { "title": "I Lift My Hands", "text": "So many people are there and can relate to what that feels like. In the night, Louie would just start singing to God and lift his hands to God in his bed. I still don't know the tune of Louie's song, but he came to me with the words, 'be still my soul, there is a healer, His love is deeper than the sea, His mercy is unfailing, His fortress is for the weak, I lift my hands to believe again.' When he sent me those lyrics, he said if this hits you in any way for a song to", "psg_id": "20734692" }, { "title": "I Heard the Owl Call My Name", "text": "I Heard the Owl Call My Name I Heard the Owl Call My Name is a best-selling 1960s book by Margaret Craven. The book tells the story of a young Anglican vicar named Mark Brian who has not long to live, and also who learns about the meaning of life when he is to be sent to a First Nations parish in British Columbia. First published in Canada in 1967, it was not until 1973 that the book was picked up by an American publisher. Released to wide acclaim, it reached No.1 on the New York Times bestseller list. Mark", "psg_id": "5919604" }, { "title": "I Love My Wife (film)", "text": "a Golden Globe nomination for this role in the category of Best Newcomer - Female. I Love My Wife (film) I Love My Wife is a 1970 American comedy film directed by Mel Stuart. It stars Elliott Gould and Brenda Vaccaro. Richard Burrows is a medical student with a pregnant wife, Jody, who becomes unappealing to him before and after childbirth, abstaining from sex and gaining weight. When her mother moves in with them, Richard's home life frustrates him even more. Flirtations with nurses and patients begin, with Jody catching him being unfaithful. But after he becomes a surgeon at", "psg_id": "14333093" }, { "title": "I Thought This Was Love, But This Ain't Casablanca", "text": "I Thought This Was Love, But This Ain't Casablanca I Thought This Was Love, But This Ain't Casablanca is the fifth album by Australian punk band The Saints. It was released internationally as Out in the Jungle ... Where Things Ain't So Pleasant. Bailey said, \"This is my own opinion, and it changes with a few drinks or whatever, but it's the first record I can actually say I like the atmosphere of, the closest I've ever got to making a record that... seems closer to what I had up here.\" All tracks composed by Chris Bailey; except where indicated", "psg_id": "9192254" }, { "title": "I Thought This Was Love, But This Ain't Casablanca", "text": "I Thought This Was Love, But This Ain't Casablanca I Thought This Was Love, But This Ain't Casablanca is the fifth album by Australian punk band The Saints. It was released internationally as Out in the Jungle ... Where Things Ain't So Pleasant. Bailey said, \"This is my own opinion, and it changes with a few drinks or whatever, but it's the first record I can actually say I like the atmosphere of, the closest I've ever got to making a record that... seems closer to what I had up here.\" All tracks composed by Chris Bailey; except where indicated", "psg_id": "9192253" }, { "title": "I Said My Pajamas (and Put On My Pray'rs)", "text": "I Said My Pajamas (and Put On My Pray'rs) \"I Said My Pajamas (and Put on My Pray'rs)\" is a popular song. The music was written by George Wyle, the lyrics by Edward Pola. It was published in 1949. Four hit versions made the charts in 1950: by Tony Martin and Fran Warren, by Ray Bolger and Ethel Merman, by Margaret Whiting,and by Doris Day. The recording by Tony Martin and Fran Warren was recorded on November 18, 1949 and released by RCA Victor Records as a 78rpm record and a 45rpm record. The B-side was \"Have I Told You", "psg_id": "8154513" }, { "title": "I Lift My Hands", "text": "let him know. I was like, yes, it's already there. So the song became 'I Lift My Hands'.\" The music video for the single \"I Lift My Hands\" was released on May 24, 2011. The visual shows Tomlin performing the song in a dirty, debris filled home. I Lift My Hands \"I Lift My Hands\" is a song by American contemporary Christian music artist Chris Tomlin from his 2010 album \"And If Our God Is for Us...\". It was released on April 23, 2011, as the third single. The song became Tomlin's fourth Hot Christian Songs No. 1, staying there", "psg_id": "20734693" }, { "title": "You Gotta Be My Baby", "text": "regular George Morgan handed him a guitar owned by Little Jimmy Dickens and promised he would take responsibility. In the video biography \"Same Ole Me\", George recalled, \"I was just so nervous. This was the biggest thing that could ever happen to anybody in the world and I was just shakin'. I mean just \"truly\" shakin' all over.\" You Gotta Be My Baby \"You Gotta Be My Baby\" is a song written and recorded by George Jones. It was his second Top 10 hit on Starday Records, peaking at #7 on the country singles chart. That same year, he sang", "psg_id": "18911610" }, { "title": "I Bet My Life", "text": "I Bet My Life \"I Bet My Life\" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons. The track, written by band members Ben McKee, Daniel Platzman, Dan Reynolds and Wayne Sermon, was released as the lead single from their second studio album \"Smoke + Mirrors\" on October 27, 2014. The band's network debut performing the track occurred at the American Music Awards (2014), where they received the award for Favorite Alternative Artist. Lead singer Dan Reynolds has stated that the song is about his relationship with his parents and explained that while \"at times it's been strained and difficult...", "psg_id": "18366815" }, { "title": "I Wish My Brother George Was Here", "text": "observations of \"I Wish My Brother George Was Here\" are the first and some of the best examples of this, and how wonderful the results can be.\" I Wish My Brother George Was Here I Wish My Brother George Was Here is the debut solo studio album by American hip hop musician Del the Funky Homosapien. It was released by Elektra Records in 1991. It peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 48 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The title of the album is a reference to George Clinton. Fred Thomas of", "psg_id": "8228036" }, { "title": "My Brother and I", "text": "angles during the scene are usually set so that only one of the brothers is seen at once, the other speaking out of vision, allowing Arthur Lowe to pre-record his dialogue for the unseen brother. My Brother and I My Brother and I is the second Christmas episode of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\". It was originally transmitted on Friday 26 December 1975. The episode is notable for the dual role played by Arthur Lowe, in his regular role of Captain Mainwaring and Mainwaring's estranged brother Barry. Just as Captain Mainwaring gives the go-ahead for a sherry party, his", "psg_id": "7663419" }, { "title": "To Keep My Love Alive", "text": "a little arsenic; he's sleeping now all right. Sir Philip played the harp; I cussed the thing.<br> I crowned him with his harp to bust the thing.<br> And now he plays where harps are just the thing,<br> To keep my love alive,<br> To keep my love alive! I thought Sir George had possibilities,<br> But his flirtations made me ill at ease,<br> And when I'm ill at ease, I kill at ease,<br> To keep my love alive Sir Charles came from a sanatorium<br> And yelled for drinks in my emporium.<br> I mixed one drink; he's in memoriam,<br> To keep my love", "psg_id": "10681776" }, { "title": "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten", "text": "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten \"I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten\" is a song written by Clive Westlake and recorded by British singer Dusty Springfield. Recorded June 1, 1968, at Chappel Studios in London, \"I Close My Eyes...\" was released that August to reach No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, where it ranks as one of Springfield's biggest hits: of her solo singles only \"I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself\" (No. 3) and \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" (No. 1) outrank \"I Close My Eyes...\" while \"I Only", "psg_id": "13255853" }, { "title": "I Heard Her Call My Name", "text": "was completely ruined in the studio.\" I Heard Her Call My Name \"I Heard Her Call My Name\" is a song by American rock band the Velvet Underground. It is the fifth track from the band's second album, \"White Light/White Heat\". It is a particularly loud, brash and aggressive song that features a pair of atonal guitar solos performed by Lou Reed and repeated use of high pitched feedback. In an interview, guitarist Sterling Morrison said, \"I quit the group for a couple of days because I thought they chose the wrong mix for 'I Heard Her Call My Name',", "psg_id": "8113743" }, { "title": "An Angel at My Table", "text": "attention to human detail and, watching it, I found myself drawn in with a rare intensity\". The film also received praise in \"The Guardian\" where Derek Malcolm called it \"one of the very best films of the year\". \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" described the film as \"deeply moving\" and \"visionary\" while \"Variety\" described it as being \"totally absorbing\". An Angel at My Table An Angel at My Table is a 1990 New Zealand-Australian-British film directed by Jane Campion. The film is based on Janet Frame's three autobiographies, \"To the Is-Land\" (1982), \"An Angel at My Table\" (1984), and \"The Envoy", "psg_id": "2914429" }, { "title": "I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance)", "text": "copies in the province of Quebec: due to receiving virtually no radio airplay in the rest of Canada \"I Love to Love\" rose no higher than #17 on the national chart. The track reached #2 on the U.S. Disco Singles Chart. The British television series \"River\" used this song at the start of the first episode and at the end of the last episode. International renderings of \"I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance)\" include: Remix ! scope=\"row\"| France (SNEP) I Love to Love (But My Baby Loves to Dance) \"I Love to Love (But My Baby", "psg_id": "9071180" }, { "title": "I Miss My Friend", "text": "I Miss My Friend I Miss My Friend is the second album of country music singer Darryl Worley, it was released on July 16, 2002. The album produced Worley's first number one single on the Hot Country Songs charts in its title track; \"Family Tree\" was also a Top 30 hit for him on the same chart. \"Tennessee River Run\" was later reprised on Worley's first compilation album \"Have You Forgotten?\", from which it was released as that album's second single. \"POW 369\" was also recorded by Doug Stone on his 2002 album \"The Long Way\", from which it was", "psg_id": "10081480" }, { "title": "I Miss My Friend", "text": "released as a single. I Miss My Friend I Miss My Friend is the second album of country music singer Darryl Worley, it was released on July 16, 2002. The album produced Worley's first number one single on the Hot Country Songs charts in its title track; \"Family Tree\" was also a Top 30 hit for him on the same chart. \"Tennessee River Run\" was later reprised on Worley's first compilation album \"Have You Forgotten?\", from which it was released as that album's second single. \"POW 369\" was also recorded by Doug Stone on his 2002 album \"The Long Way\",", "psg_id": "10081481" }, { "title": "I Can Read with My Eyes Shut!", "text": "I Can Read with My Eyes Shut! I Can Read With My Eyes Shut! is a children's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and published by Random House on November 12, 1978. In the book, The Cat in the Hat shows his son Young Cat the fun he can get out of reading, and also shows that reading is a useful way of gaining knowledge. This book was written after Seuss' vision began to fade and he started wearing glasses. The book is dedicated to \"David Worthen, E.G. (Eye Guy)\", who was his", "psg_id": "6343654" }, { "title": "Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)", "text": "Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home) \"Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)\" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield, and first recorded by Gaye in 1962. It was the B-side to his 1969 hit \"Too Busy Thinking 'Bout My Baby\". Nearly two decades later, Paul Young's version of the song was a UK No. 1 single for three weeks in July 1983. The Paul Young version, from the album \"No Parlez\", is stylistically notable for its use of fretless bass, played by Pino Palladino. Though a major UK hit that broke", "psg_id": "8460393" }, { "title": "Did I Shave My Legs for This?", "text": "There\", and the title track were also released as a singles. Of these, \"We Danced Anyway\" and \"How Do I Get There\" were also Number One hits. \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\" is Carter's highest-charting album to date and her only album to chart in the top ten on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200. Strings performed by the Nashville String Machine, conducted by Carl Gorodetzky and arranged by David Campbell. Did I Shave My Legs for This? Did I Shave My Legs for This? is the debut album of American country artist Deana Carter, released via Patriot Records in", "psg_id": "6595531" }, { "title": "I Said My Pajamas (and Put On My Pray'rs)", "text": "1950 and lasted 1 week on the chart, at number 24. The recording by Doris Day was recorded on January 13, 1950 and released by Columbia Records. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on March 10, 1950 and lasted 1 week on the chart, at number 27. Gösta Rybrant wrote Swedish lyrics entitled \"Jag fick en kyss til godnatt\". Bibi Johnson with Carl Henrik Norin's orchestra recorded it in Stockholm on April 14, 1950. It was released on the 78 rpm record His Master's Voice. I Said My Pajamas (and Put On My Pray'rs) \"I Said My", "psg_id": "8154515" }, { "title": "I Can Read with My Eyes Shut!", "text": "ophthalmologist. I Can Read with My Eyes Shut! I Can Read With My Eyes Shut! is a children's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and published by Random House on November 12, 1978. In the book, The Cat in the Hat shows his son Young Cat the fun he can get out of reading, and also shows that reading is a useful way of gaining knowledge. This book was written after Seuss' vision began to fade and he started wearing glasses. The book is dedicated to \"David Worthen, E.G. (Eye Guy)\", who was", "psg_id": "6343655" }, { "title": "Beat of My Drum", "text": "the video; in a Twitter comment, he said \"I am dancing to the beat of my drum!!! Just heard the song in full and I am LIVING for [Roberts'] new single! Vid looks HOT too!!\". Roberts performed \"Beat of My Drum\" for the first time at the 2011 T4 on the Beach in the United Kingdom. After her performance, the singer was asked how she felt it went, saying she had \"forgotten what a crowd like that feels and looks like. I try not to get nervous – I don't like to think about things too much beforehand, otherwise I", "psg_id": "15605633" }, { "title": "Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)", "text": "a retrospective review, Allmusic journalist Dave Thompson wrote that Young's version of the song \"left mouths hanging open in awe\" and described it as \"a beautifully impassioned take on what was, in all fairness, never one of Marvin Gaye's greatest performances.\" Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home) \"Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)\" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield, and first recorded by Gaye in 1962. It was the B-side to his 1969 hit \"Too Busy Thinking 'Bout My Baby\". Nearly two decades later, Paul Young's version of the song", "psg_id": "8460396" }, { "title": "My Girl and I", "text": "My Girl and I My Girl and I (; lit. A Heavy Seas Warning) is a 2005 South Korean film directed by Jeon Yun-su. It is a remake of the Japanese film \"Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World\", adapted from the novel \"Socrates in Love\" by Kyoichi Katayama. The film starts in modern-day Korea, where Kim Su-ho (Cha Tae-hyun) returns to his hometown after ten years to attend a reunion with high school friends. As he walks he hears a female voice in his head calling out his name. Su-ho's friends doubt that he will attend the", "psg_id": "7375817" }, { "title": "Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip", "text": "Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip is a book written by Jordan Sonnenblick. It is the story of Peter Friedman and the year he injures his elbow, making him never able to pitch on his baseball team again. It is also the same year that his grandfather develops Alzheimer's disease. His best friend AJ, still a star baseball player himself, keeps reminding Peter of his loss. The one bright spot is his new cute girlfriend Angelika and the gift of his grandfather's photography equipment. Peter Friedman, the main character. Played as a", "psg_id": "16520169" }, { "title": "Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip", "text": "Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip Curveball: The Year I Lost My Grip is a book written by Jordan Sonnenblick. It is the story of Peter Friedman and the year he injures his elbow, making him never able to pitch on his baseball team again. It is also the same year that his grandfather develops Alzheimer's disease. His best friend AJ, still a star baseball player himself, keeps reminding Peter of his loss. The one bright spot is his new cute girlfriend Angelika and the gift of his grandfather's photography equipment. Peter Friedman, the main character. Played as a", "psg_id": "16520166" }, { "title": "Him & I", "text": "captioned with a rose emoji. Eazy captioned the same photo with \"'Him & I' w baby girl out this Friday...\" and heart emojis. Eazy told \"Entertainment Weekly\" about working with Halsey: \"It was super important to get her on the album. She's incredible, and I've been a big fan of hers for a long time, even before she was my girlfriend. Telling a story like the one we tell on [\"Him & I\"] adds a level of authenticity and honesty to our love story and [explores] how love fits into this crazy lifestyle that we live.\" Speaking to KAMP-FM, Halsey", "psg_id": "20322177" }, { "title": "Him & I", "text": "Fitzgerald quote from \"The Beautiful and Damned\", followed by shots of the Brooklyn Bridge. Eazy and Halsey can be seen wandering the streets of New York City, as well as hanging out in dive bars. Eazy noted in a tweet: \"One of my favorite videos I've ever done, because it's the most real, no extra shit, just her and I over a couple days in the city.\" On December 12, 2017, G-Eazy performed the duet live on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" with Halsey, along with a solo version of \"No Limit\". The pair took a cinematic approach to their performance on", "psg_id": "20322180" }, { "title": "My Life (Throw It Away If I Want To)", "text": "My Life (Throw It Away If I Want To) \"My Life (Throw it Away If I Want To)\" is an American country music song written and recorded by Bill Anderson. Originally released in March 1969, the song was Anderson's fourth solo No. 1 song on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart late that spring, and soon became one of his signature songs. Despite spending just two weeks atop the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, \"My Life (Throw it Away If I Want To)\" was named the No. 1 song of 1969. Several other songs - most notably Johnny Cash's \"Daddy", "psg_id": "10991999" }, { "title": "I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes", "text": "I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes \"I Let the Stars Get In My Eyes\" is country music song that was originally a hit for Goldie Hill in 1953. It was a number one country hit in Billboard magazine, making Hill only the second woman to have accomplished, one year after Kitty Wells became the first with It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels. In 1952, Hill was trying to make it as a country artist after signing a contract with Decca Records that year. Her first single, 1952's \"Why Talk to My Heart,\" was not successful. She", "psg_id": "9791924" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "While performing in Vancouver, Canada, it was reported that Pusha T announced that he would be releasing, for promotional purposes, a mixtape, titled \"Wrath of Caine\" by the end of 2012. However, it would have to be pushed back to 2013. Pusha T described the tape as street-oriented music intended for his longtime fans. \"Wrath of Caine is basically just me catering to my core. It's all about just street Hip Hop, street music\" he said. \"It's just something that I like to do. It's something that I feel like has no boundaries, no parameters. I can do what I", "psg_id": "16953068" }, { "title": "Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)", "text": "lifelong best friend, who sings the first line in the bridge (\"Every night, on my knees, I pray...\"), had suffered for three years from health problems related to alcoholism and sickle-cell disease. By the time \"Just My Imagination\" was cut, Paul Williams' contributions to the Temptations' recordings had been reduced, and the group had Otis Williams' old associate Richard Street lined up as Paul Williams' replacement. As for Kendricks, he was eventually replaced by Damon Harris, who would be featured in the group's 1972 hit \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\". Motown released \"Just My Imagination\" as a single on their", "psg_id": "4567588" }, { "title": "Whole Lot of Shakin' in My Heart (Since I Met You)", "text": "the change in him: <poem>\"The guys I used to run around with tell me I changed, and I'm acting kind of strange; But they don't realize, that since I met you, my whole life has been re-arranged.\"</poem> Song author Frank Wilson later co-wrote The Four Tops' 1970 hit \"Still Water (Love)\" with Robinson. He also went on to co-write The Temptations' 1967 Top 10 hit, \"All I Need.\" Whole Lot of Shakin' in My Heart (Since I Met You) \"Whole Lot Of Shakin' In My Heart (Since I Met You)\" is a 1966 R&B song by Motown Records group The", "psg_id": "13191286" }, { "title": "This Is My Best", "text": "very happy with the idea (Hayworth was then at the peak of her stardom), Welles was sacked within three hours of the argument. Welles went on to front another radio anthology series for Cresta Blanca and CBS later that year, \"The Orson Welles Theatre\", which lasted just two months. It was during Welles' stint that his friend President Franklin D. Roosevelt died, and so he made his penultimate episode, \"I Will Not Go Back\" (broadcast 17 April 1945) an FDR special, dedicating it to \"an American president who has fallen in battle.\" This Is My Best This Is My Best", "psg_id": "16186174" }, { "title": "I Want My Life Back", "text": "I Want My Life Back \"I Want My Life Back\" is a song written by Frank Myers and Anthony L. Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Bucky Covington. It was released in April 2009 as the fourth single of his career, and the lead-off single from his album \"I'm Alright\", which went unreleased when his label folded. The single was later included as part of \"Good Guys\", Covington's formal second studio album in 2012. \"I Want My Life Back\" is a ballad, backed primarily with percussion, strings, and steel guitar. The narrator describes a homeless man he meets,", "psg_id": "13486430" }, { "title": "Just Kids", "text": "Just Kids Just Kids is a memoir by Patti Smith, published on January 19, 2010, documenting her relationship with artist Robert Mapplethorpe. \"I didn't write it to be cathartic,\" she noted. \"I wrote it because Robert asked me to… Our relationship was such that I knew what he would want and the quality of what he deserved. So that was my agenda for writing that book. I wrote it to fulfil my vow to him, which was on his deathbed. In finishing, I did feel that I'd fulfilled my promise.\" \"Just Kids\" won the 2010 National Book Award for Nonfiction.", "psg_id": "14224910" }, { "title": "My Favorite Accident", "text": "a rough patch in his relationship with a large pink bunny rabbit. It also includes the band's moog player, Jesse Johnson, doing his now famous \"moogstand\", where he does a handstand on his moog synthesizer. My Favorite Accident \"My Favorite Accident\" is a song by the pop punk band Motion City Soundtrack. It features on their debut album, \"I Am the Movie\" and was released as their second single in Europe. This song was featured in the video game \"\" and also featured in Tony Hawks Gigantic Skatepark Tour along with \"The Future Freaks Me Out\". The video for \"My", "psg_id": "8506781" }, { "title": "I Killed My Mother", "text": "at the 30th Genie Awards and received only the Claude Jutra Award for best directorial debut. Kevin Tierney, vice-chairman of cinema for the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television, criticized the overlook, comparing it to \"being sent to the kiddie table\". I Killed My Mother I Killed My Mother () is a 2009 Canadian drama film written and directed by Xavier Dolan. The film attracted international press attention when it won three awards from the Director's Fortnight program at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. After being shown, the film received a standing ovation. It was shown in 12 cinemas in", "psg_id": "13401372" }, { "title": "I Need My Monster", "text": "I Need My Monster I Need My Monster is a picture book written by Amanda Noll, illustrated by Howard McWilliam, and published by Flashlight Press. Since its publication in 2009, \"I Need My Monster\" has been translated into Korean, German, Hebrew, Ukrainian, and Chinese. Scholastic Book Club has published a paperback edition. In 2013, Pony Tale produced an interactive \"I Need My Monster\" app. In 2014, Storyline Online (the SAG-AFTRA Foundation’s award-winning children’s literacy website) filmed Rita Moreno of West Side Story fame reading \"I Need My Monster.\" Ethan is used to sleeping with his favorite monster under his bed.", "psg_id": "17106229" }, { "title": "How I Lost My Life and Lived to Tell about It", "text": "How I Lost My Life and Lived to Tell about It How I Lost My Life and Lived To Tell About It was released by Mark Mallman in 2000. Second album from Mallman. Bass: Bill Shaw (1-6,8,9); Ed Rodriguez (7,11) Drums: Peter Anderson (2,7,11); Christopher McGuire (3-6,8,9); Tom Siler (4); Dan Didier (10) Guitar: Ryan Smith (2-4,8,9,11); Tal Tahir (3,8); Ryan Olcott (4); Davy von Bohlen (10);Chris Roseneau (10); Rich Mattson(10) Additional Guitar: Tom Siler (7) Sitar: Ed Ackerson (2) Additional Vocals: Kat Bjelland (9) Cello: Chelsea Rasmussen(6) RHCP, English Beat, SIMS, Ken Stringfellow, Chef’s Table, Reebok, Dakah, Elton John,", "psg_id": "4373083" }, { "title": "My Favorite Songwriter, Porter Wagoner", "text": "My Favorite Songwriter, Porter Wagoner My Favorite Songwriter, Porter Wagoner is the eleventh solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on October 2, 1972, by RCA Victor. The album peaked on the U.S. country albums chart at #33, while its single, \"Washday Blues\" reached #20. \"When I Sing for Him\" is a gospel song that was released as a single but did not chart. \"Lonely Comin' Down\" also appeared on 1974's \"Jolene\" album and was later included (as was \"When I Sing for Him\") on the 1975 compilation \"Best of Dolly Parton\". The album's liner notes are written", "psg_id": "7745398" }, { "title": "I Sold My Heart to the Junkman", "text": "I Sold My Heart to the Junkman '\"I Sold My Heart to the Junkman\"' is a 1946 recording by The Basin Street Boys featuring Ormonde Wilson, written by Leon René, under the songwriting pseudonym of Jimmie Thomas. It was released on the Exclusive Records label in 1946. It was covered a year later by Etta Jones with J. C. Heard and his Orchestra and released on RCA Victor. In 1962, the Chicago-based girl group the Starlets were riding high with their top forty single, \"Better Tell Him No\". That year, while on tour, they were convinced by Newtown Records president", "psg_id": "13647442" }, { "title": "I Want My Money Back", "text": "I Want My Money Back I Want My Money Back is an album released in 2003 by American country music artist Sammy Kershaw. His first album for Audium/Koch Entertainment, it produced two singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts: the title track at #33 and \"I've Never Been Anywhere\" at #58. Two songs on this album were recorded by two other artists each. \"Beer, Bait and Ammo\" was originally recorded by Kevin Fowler on his 2000 album of the same name, and later by Mark Chesnutt on his 2005 album \"Savin' the Honky Tonk\". \"Metropolis\" was later recorded by Anthony Smith", "psg_id": "12591642" }, { "title": "One Night as I Lay on My Bed", "text": "One Night as I Lay on My Bed \"One Night As I Lay On My Bed\" is a traditional folksong. A young woman lies in bed thinking of her lover. She hears him tapping at her window, asking to be allowed in. She warns him that her parents will hear them. He replies that they are sound asleep. She lets him in. The theme of the song is so common in the UK, USA and Canada that the phrase \"Night-visiting song\" has been coined to cover all possible versions. This category is so huge that even minor variations are classed", "psg_id": "10738494" }, { "title": "How I Killed My Father", "text": "like to kill his father but... How I Killed My Father How I Killed My Father () is a 2001 French thriller-drama film directed by Anne Fontaine. Jean-Luc (Charles Berling), an established gerontologist, considers his father Maurice dead. He lost him, when he left his wife and children to work as a physician in Africa. Suddenly the father appears again. Maurice (Michel Bouquet) is bankrupt and moves into his son's home for several days. He annoys Jean-Luc with compliments that sound like accusations. Or is it Jean-Luc that always hears irony? His wife likes the senior immediately, and even Jean-Luc's", "psg_id": "16119909" }, { "title": "Did I Shave My Legs for This? (song)", "text": "Did I Shave My Legs for This? (song) \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Deana Carter. It was released in November 1997 as the fifth single and title track from the album \"Did I Shave My Legs for This?\". The song reached #25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Carter and Rhonda Hart. The song humorously describes about a marriage that is obviously opposite of one in a traditional manner, particularly because the wife -- the female narrator -- fantasizes", "psg_id": "11726732" }, { "title": "And to My Nephew Albert I Leave the Island What I Won off Fatty Hagan in a Poker Game", "text": "And to My Nephew Albert I Leave the Island What I Won off Fatty Hagan in a Poker Game And to My Nephew Albert I Leave the Island What I Won off Fatty Hagan in a Poker Game is a novel written by David Forrest (pen-name used by English novelists Robert Forrest-Webb and David Eliades). It is the best known novel of the author(s). First published in 1969, the novel tells the story of a Russian spy-ship (the \"Dmitri Kirov\") crashing into Albert's small island in the Isles of Scilly. Desperate to stop the ship's highly-secret equipment falling into the", "psg_id": "18016464" }, { "title": "Can I Be Him", "text": "Can I Be Him \"Can I Be Him\" is a song performed by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 15 April 2017 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the third single from his second studio album \"Back from the Edge\" (2016). The song became a moderate hit on a number of charts. On 8 May 2017, Vevo released the music video \"Can I Be Him\" on YouTube. It shows James Arthur performing the song in a moving subway carriage. He also seems to have some distant eye contact with", "psg_id": "19747827" }, { "title": "Just What I Am", "text": "'No, I know it, I know it! He sold his soul to the devil! I know he’s friends with Satan! I can feel it.' You know what I mean? Niggas be knowing I guess. So my way of tricking everybody, being that I had that control, I was like, 'Oh man. Wouldn’t it be cool if we just threw a bunch of fucking Satanic devil-worship Illuminati symbols into the video, just like abruptly popping up all over the place and fuck people up?' Just to fuck with them and then not say anything, like wait months and not say shit.", "psg_id": "16803704" }, { "title": "Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life)", "text": "Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life) \"Rock and Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life)\" is a 1973 song written and originally performed by Australian singer Kevin Johnson, most famously covered by American singer Mac Davis. Johnson's version reached number four in Australia. The guitar solo in Johnson's version was played by Rory O'Donoghue. In Australia, the UK and Ireland, it was only Johnson's original version which charted. In Canada, Terry Jacks got it into the charts. No version of the song charted in New Zealand, even though the country's very", "psg_id": "20775219" }, { "title": "My Favorite Wife", "text": "loves Nick. In the end, Nick and Ellen are reconciled. \"On \"My Favorite Wife\",\" recalled Gail Patrick, \"we were desperately trying to be funny as our producer, Leo McCarey, lay at death's door from an automobile crash. He recovered but I never thought we entered into the spirit of that one. We couldn't—we were waiting for bulletins from the hospital.\" After the great success of \"The Awful Truth\" (1937), McCarey signed Cary Grant and Irene Dunne for the film without a script. He was to have directed \"My Favorite Wife\", as well, but after his near-fatal car accident Garson Kanin", "psg_id": "6246957" }, { "title": "My Sister and I (Nietzsche)", "text": "K. Stewart, in his 185 page monograph \"Nietzsche: \"My Sister and I\" — A Critical Study\" published in 2007, argues for the original's potential legitimacy by conducting a point-by-point analysis of Kaufmann's book review. In his 2011 followup, \"Friedrich Nietzsche \"My Sister and I\": Investigation, Analysis, Interpretation\", Stewart uses direct textual analysis to argue that whoever wrote \"My Sister and I\" was intimate with every aspect of Nietzsche’s life and perspective. My Sister and I (Nietzsche) My Sister and I is an apocryphal work attributed to German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Following Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufmann, most consider the work to", "psg_id": "12257838" }, { "title": "How I Killed My Father", "text": "How I Killed My Father How I Killed My Father () is a 2001 French thriller-drama film directed by Anne Fontaine. Jean-Luc (Charles Berling), an established gerontologist, considers his father Maurice dead. He lost him, when he left his wife and children to work as a physician in Africa. Suddenly the father appears again. Maurice (Michel Bouquet) is bankrupt and moves into his son's home for several days. He annoys Jean-Luc with compliments that sound like accusations. Or is it Jean-Luc that always hears irony? His wife likes the senior immediately, and even Jean-Luc's younger brother accepts him. Jean-Luc would", "psg_id": "16119908" }, { "title": "I Love My Wife (film)", "text": "I Love My Wife (film) I Love My Wife is a 1970 American comedy film directed by Mel Stuart. It stars Elliott Gould and Brenda Vaccaro. Richard Burrows is a medical student with a pregnant wife, Jody, who becomes unappealing to him before and after childbirth, abstaining from sex and gaining weight. When her mother moves in with them, Richard's home life frustrates him even more. Flirtations with nurses and patients begin, with Jody catching him being unfaithful. But after he becomes a surgeon at a Los Angeles hospital, the infidelity continues. Richard meets a married model, Helene Donnelly, and", "psg_id": "14333088" }, { "title": "I Wish You Could Have Turned My Head (And Left My Heart Alone)", "text": "Sue\". This version went to number two on the same chart. I Wish You Could Have Turned My Head (And Left My Heart Alone) \"I Wish You Could Have Turned My Head (And Left My Heart Alone)\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton. He was also the first artist to release it, doing so on \"Last Cheater's Waltz\" in 1978. His version went to number 54 on the country music charts that year. Conway Twitty recorded the song on his 1979 album \"Cross Winds\", although it was not released as a single. The Oak Ridge Boys released the song", "psg_id": "14859161" }, { "title": "Did I Shave My Legs for This?", "text": "Did I Shave My Legs for This? Did I Shave My Legs for This? is the debut album of American country artist Deana Carter, released via Patriot Records in the UK in 1995. In 1996, Capitol Records had Carter record new material for the North American release of the album, which included three songs from the original release. This version features her breakthrough debut single \"Strawberry Wine\", a Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts at the end of that year. \"We Danced Anyway\", \"Count Me In\", \"How Do I Get", "psg_id": "6595530" }, { "title": "The One I Gave My Heart To", "text": "of the world the song peaked within the top 40 at number 28 in New Zealand. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on October 21, 1997 for sales of over 900,000 copies sold. \"The One I Gave My Heart To\"/\"Hot Like Fire\" double A-side Maxi CD single (US/UK) \"The One I Gave My Heart To\"/\"Hot Like Fire\" double A-side US CD single \"The One I Gave My Heart To\"/\"One in a Million\" double A-side CD single (US) The One I Gave My Heart To \"The One I Gave My Heart To\" is an R&B/pop \"The One I Gave", "psg_id": "9226868" }, { "title": "My Favorite Husband", "text": "My Favorite Husband My Favorite Husband is the name of an American radio program and network television series. The original radio show, starring Lucille Ball, evolved into the groundbreaking television sitcom \"I Love Lucy\". The series was based on the novels \"Mr. and Mrs. Cugat, the Record of a Happy Marriage\" (1940) and \"Outside Eden\" (1945) written by Isabel Scott Rorick, the earlier of which had previously been adapted into the Paramount Pictures feature film \"Are Husbands Necessary?\" (1942), co-starring Ray Milland and Betty Field. \"My Favorite Husband\" was first broadcast as a one-time special on CBS Radio on July", "psg_id": "6606504" }, { "title": "I See the Sign", "text": "playing everything there was to play. Some he’d do live with me, and other parts he’d add later – he is able to play many instruments at once, but not all of them. He has many limbs. When he was playing his drum parts, I sat at a very large oak table in front of the drum kit and waved my arms in the air and drew diagrams for him to follow or disobey. After that point, it took on more of the shape of the way I made the last few records – Nico’s arrangements were added without my", "psg_id": "20049875" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord?", "text": "What Did I Do to Deserve This, My Lord? The game was released in North America exclusively as a download game on the PlayStation Store, under the title Holy Invasion of Privacy, Badman! What Did I Do To Deserve This?. However, on February 9, 2010, NIS America revealed it would be changing the game's name to avoid conflict with the Batman franchise. The game was re-released on April 22, 2010 on the PlayStation Network after it was removed to make the changes, while its sequel, \"What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord? 2\", had been delayed to May", "psg_id": "13232609" }, { "title": "I Got Shit on My Mind", "text": "the album that spawned the hit single \"I Wanna Rock\" (better known more prominently as \"Doo-Doo Brown\"), which became Luke's signature song. Upon its initial release in 1992, the song did not garner much attention until the following year, when it became a runaway hit. I Got Shit on My Mind I Got Shit on My Mind (alternatively titled I Got Sumthin' on My Mind) is the second studio album by American rapper Luke, and his first official solo album without The 2 Live Crew. It was released on March 24, 1992 through Luke Records and would be the last", "psg_id": "12753632" }, { "title": "I Love My Dog", "text": "I Love My Dog \"I Love My Dog\" is a song written by Cat Stevens, and was his first single (b/w \"Portobello Road\"), appearing the following year on his debut album \"Matthew and Son\". Stevens later acknowledged that he had essentially written the lyrics to the music of American jazz multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef's \"The Plum Blossom\", from his 1961 \"Eastern Sounds\". Yusuf indicated that he \"told Yusef Lateef about it, gave him a big cheque, and in fact, started paying him royalties.\" The song is now released with credits that include Yusef Lateef. The B-side, \"Portobello Road\", is about the", "psg_id": "5009274" }, { "title": "My Girl and I", "text": "Su-eun's bag. Her diary entry reveals that she had planted seeds on the hill during their visit. The flowers will be her gift to him. Su-ho goes to the hill, finding it covered with purple flowers. My Girl and I My Girl and I (; lit. A Heavy Seas Warning) is a 2005 South Korean film directed by Jeon Yun-su. It is a remake of the Japanese film \"Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World\", adapted from the novel \"Socrates in Love\" by Kyoichi Katayama. The film starts in modern-day Korea, where Kim Su-ho (Cha Tae-hyun) returns to", "psg_id": "7375824" }, { "title": "Since I Lost My Baby", "text": "Since I Lost My Baby \"Since I Lost My Baby\" is a 1965 hit single recorded by The Temptations for the Motown Records' Gordy label. Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Pete Moore and produced by Robinson, the song was a top 20 pop single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States, on which it peaked at number 17. On \"Billboard's\" R&B singles chart, \"Since I Lost My Baby\" peaked at number four. Longing and melancholy, \"Since I Lost My Baby\" tells a story about the pain of losing a lover. Temptations lead singer David Ruffin, portrays", "psg_id": "5819132" }, { "title": "My Love (Petula Clark song)", "text": "used to these wonderful songs that Tony had been writing with all these different moods and I thought \"My Love\" was just a bit flat.\" Clark would describe how she tried to discourage Warner Bros A&R man Joe Smith from issuing \"My Love\" as a single: \"He's a very small man physically...about the right height for me. I was able to get hold of his lapels, and I said to him, 'Joe, I don't care which [of the three songs] you put out, but just don't put out \"My Love\". And he said: 'Trust me, baby.'\" Smith did in fact", "psg_id": "7154317" }, { "title": "I Love My Wife", "text": "(Monica). Clive Barnes, reviewing for \"The New York Times\" wrote that the musical is \"bright, inventive, amusing and breezy.\" He noted that what Coleman and Stewart did regarding the band \"is breathtakingly simple, but none...has ever done it before. They have taken the band and put it up on stage...The musicians are welded into the play, as a kind of Greek chorus.\" He especially noted that \"It is a gorgeous cast-just right.\" Finally, he called the musical \"mildly sexy, vastly diverting and highly amusing.\" I Love My Wife I Love My Wife is a musical with a book and lyrics", "psg_id": "9482538" }, { "title": "The Gifted (album)", "text": "exciting. When the music was most exciting to me. Kinda like when I was in my best pocket…Just for being swarmed in my own stuff and doing \"Self Made\" and all those things. I haven’t had an opportunity to stand on my own sonically as an artist as much as I would like. This new project I’m working on is definitely allowing me to do that.\" He also explained that he would be taking his time on the album, saying: \"It’s not coming as quick as like a lot of other projects. \"Self Made\" I could just hit a beat,", "psg_id": "17251669" }, { "title": "I Watched It All (On My Radio)", "text": "I Watched It All (On My Radio) \"I Watched It All (On My Radio)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lionel Cartwright. It was released in February 1990 as the first single from the album \"I Watched It on the Radio\". The song reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Cartwright and Don Schlitz. \"I Watched It All (On My Radio)\" is a young man's reminiscence of owning a transistor radio when he was a young boy. He recalls that, at bedtime, he would take", "psg_id": "14977248" }, { "title": "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle", "text": "Albert confidently boasts about how he will beat them all. In a rage, Del attempts to hit Albert, but Rodney restrains him. He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the fifth episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 27 January 1991. The title of the episode is derived from the song \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\". In the episode, Uncle Albert comes home claiming to have been mugged and, thinking he's become a burden, decides to leave Nelson Mandela", "psg_id": "9536122" }, { "title": "I Love My Wife (film)", "text": "October and in December 1968 Woldper announced the film would be made as part of a slate of films worth $45 million. In April 1969 David Wolper announced he would make the film with Mel Stuart to direct and Stan Marguiles to produce. They had just finished \"If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium\" for Wolper. In July Wolper signed a deal with Universal to distribute \"Three Women\" which was retitled \"I Love My Wife\". Gould signed to make the film in December 1969. (He had just completed \"Getting Straight\", based on a script by Kaufman.) Brenda Vaccaro Gould turned", "psg_id": "14333090" }, { "title": "My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures", "text": "mental illness; and the path to success for artists and the politics of the art establishment. The film had an art-house theatrical run in New York and Los Angeles in 2007 and 2008. Most recently \"My Name is Alan...\" was shown on the Ovation Arts Network in February and May 2009. The film has received sparse and varied reviews. \"The Village Voice\" gives a generally negative review, while \"The New York Times\" a positive one. My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures My Name is Alan, and I Paint Pictures is a 2007 documentary film directed by Johnny Boston.", "psg_id": "13365075" }, { "title": "My Name Is My Name", "text": "Twitter account. On September 21, 2013, Pusha T released snippets for the standard edition tracks. On September 27, 2013, Pusha T released the music video for the intro track \"King Push\". On October 2, 2013, after a few days of being credited as a co-producer of \"King Push\", Joaquin Phoenix denied having assist in producing the song. He said, \"While it was widely reported that Pusha T used my beat and that I produced his song, I can't take any credit. A friend's son played me his music, and all I did was make an introduction to Kanye's camp.\" On", "psg_id": "16953072" } ]

[ "pinball wizard by the who" ]

[ { "title": "Fifth planet (hypothetical)", "text": "into the Sun. Unlike the Disruption Theory's fifth planet, \"Planet V\" is not credited with creating the asteroid belt. The concept of a fifth planet which had been destroyed to make the asteroid belt, as in the Disruption Theory, has been a popular one in fiction. Fifth planet (hypothetical) In the history of astronomy, a handful of Solar System bodies have been counted as the fifth planet from the Sun. Under the present definition of a planet, Jupiter is counted as the fifth. There are three main ideas regarding hypothetical planets between Mars and Jupiter. During the early 19th century,", "psg_id": "7127395" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Tenth Planet", "text": "of malevolent cyborgs that became a recurring adversary in later \"Doctor Who\" stories. The \"tenth planet\" in the title makes reference to a fictional lost planet in Earth's Solar System; at the time of production, the Solar System was generally held to consist of nine planets, prior to the redesignation of Pluto as a minor planet. \"The Tenth Planet\" is an incomplete \"Doctor Who\" serial – one of many serials that were affected by the BBC's policy of wiping archived programmes in the 1960s and 70s. Only three of the four episodes are currently held in the BBC archives; the", "psg_id": "4398013" }, { "title": "Sagan Planet Walk", "text": "Sagan, Bill Nye, narrated a podcast tour of the Planet Walk in 2006 which can be accessed free by calling 703.637.6237 as you walk through the scale-model representation of the Solar System. The models of the Solar System, in order: The Sagan Planet Walk has inspired the creation of other scale-model Solar Systems in the United States. Sagan Planet Walk The Sciencenter's Sagan Planet Walk is a walkable scale model of the Solar System, located in Ithaca, New York. The model scales the entire Solar System—both planet size and distances between them—down to one five billionth of its actual size.", "psg_id": "16912051" }, { "title": "Iron planet", "text": "In science fiction, such a planet has been called a \"Cannonball\". An extrasolar planet candidates that may be composed mainly of iron is KOI-1843 b Iron planet ] An iron planet is a type of planet that consists primarily of an iron-rich core with little or no mantle. Mercury is the largest celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrial planets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets may exist. Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon, and neon. There are also theorized helium planets", "psg_id": "14207792" }, { "title": "The Planet of Doubt", "text": "The Planet of Doubt \"The Planet of Doubt\" is a science fiction short story by Stanley G. Weinbaum that was first published in the October 1935 issue of \"Astounding Stories\". It is Weinbaum's third story featuring Hamilton Hammond and Patricia Burlingame, a sequel to \"Parasite Planet\" and \"The Lotus Eaters\". Following his expedition to the night side of Venus, the Smithsonian Institution appoints Hamilton \"Ham\" Hammond to head an expedition to Uranus. In Weinbaum's version of the Solar System, all of the gas giants generate significant amounts of infrared radiation, enough to produce Earthlike environments on the inner moons of", "psg_id": "8039450" }, { "title": "Eris (dwarf planet)", "text": "Eris (dwarf planet) Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most massive and second-largest (by volume) dwarf planet in the known Solar System. Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory-based team led by Mike Brown, and its discovery was verified later that year. In September 2006 it was named after Eris, the Greek goddess of strife and discord. Eris is the ninth most massive object directly orbiting the Sun, and the 16th most massive overall, because seven moons are more massive than all known dwarf planets. It is also the largest which has not yet been visited", "psg_id": "8556710" }, { "title": "Fictional planets of the Solar System", "text": "a \"tenth planet\". Since 1992, a very large number of objects have been found beyond Neptune; all the objects in the following list, however, are purely fictional. Common names for trans-Neptunian planets in fiction include Planet X, after a planet once believed to lie beyond Neptune, and Persephone (or Proserpina), after the wife of Pluto. Rogue planets in fiction usually originate outside the Solar System, but their erratic paths lead them to within detectable range of Earth. In reality, no rogue planet has ever been detected transiting the Solar System. Fictional planets of the Solar System The fictional portrayal of", "psg_id": "8633990" }, { "title": "The Man from Planet X", "text": "the same time this film was made. \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" finished production six months prior, in the summer of 1951. Notes Bibliography The Man from Planet X The Man from Planet X is a 1951 independently made American black-and-white science fiction horror film, produced by Jack Pollexfen and Aubrey Wisberg, directed by Edgar G. Ulmer, that stars Robert Clarke, Margaret Field, and William Schallert. The film was distributed by United Artists. A scientist is monitoring a mysterious \"Planet X\" that has entered our solar system and is now near the Earth. A spaceship from the planet lands,", "psg_id": "10161833" }, { "title": "Eleventh planet", "text": "term \"planet\" was redefined to exclude the new category of dwarf planets (just as some planets had earlier been recategorised as asteroids). In 2006 Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and (in the inner Solar System) the asteroid Ceres were reclassified as dwarf planets. Eleventh planet Eleventh planet (of the Solar System) may refer to Vesta, the eleventh object to be named a planet, later to be reclassified as an asteroid; Uranus, the eleventh planet from the Sun upon Vesta's discovery, though this was quickly superseded by new discoveries; or Haumea, which would be the eleventh planet if the classification advocated by", "psg_id": "13124971" }, { "title": "The Man from Planet X", "text": "The Man from Planet X The Man from Planet X is a 1951 independently made American black-and-white science fiction horror film, produced by Jack Pollexfen and Aubrey Wisberg, directed by Edgar G. Ulmer, that stars Robert Clarke, Margaret Field, and William Schallert. The film was distributed by United Artists. A scientist is monitoring a mysterious \"Planet X\" that has entered our solar system and is now near the Earth. A spaceship from the planet lands, and a space-suited humanoid emerges who speaks in musical tones. The alien makes contact with a small pocket of humanity in an isolated, fog-shrouded Scottish", "psg_id": "10161827" }, { "title": "Fifth Planet (novel)", "text": "Fifth Planet (novel) Fifth Planet is a science fiction novel written by astrophysicist Sir Fred Hoyle and his son Geoffrey Hoyle. Another star is due to pass close to the sun, close enough for conventional spacecraft to reach it. The first planets observed are four gas giants, but then an inner 'Fifth Planet' is found. Signs of chlorophyll are detected, suggesting that it supports life. Rival Soviet and US expeditions are launched to visit it. (The world balance as it existed in 1963 is assumed to be still in place.) One important aspect of the plot is that the Soviet", "psg_id": "12935310" }, { "title": "Planet V", "text": "Sun after entering the ν secular resonance. As an initial test of the Planet V hypothesis, Chambers and Lissauer conducted 36 computer simulations of the Solar System with an additional terrestrial planet. A variety of parameters were used to determine the impacts of Planet V's initial orbit and mass. The mean time at which Planet V was lost was found to increase from 100 Myr to 400 Myr as its initial semi-major axis was increased from 1.8 to 1.9 AU. Results consistent with the current Solar System were most common with a 0.25 Mars mass Planet V. In cases with", "psg_id": "4641258" }, { "title": "Fifth Planet (novel)", "text": "expedition includes the first woman in space. This fictional milestone was eclipsed by reality soon after publication, when Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on Vostok 6 in June 1963. Fifth Planet (novel) Fifth Planet is a science fiction novel written by astrophysicist Sir Fred Hoyle and his son Geoffrey Hoyle. Another star is due to pass close to the sun, close enough for conventional spacecraft to reach it. The first planets observed are four gas giants, but then an inner 'Fifth Planet' is found. Signs of chlorophyll are detected, suggesting that it supports life. Rival Soviet and", "psg_id": "12935311" }, { "title": "Fictional planets of the Solar System", "text": "while yet others are purely fictional and were never intended as serious hypotheses about the structure of the Solar System. Vulcan was a hypothetical planet supposed to revolve around the Sun inside the orbit of Mercury, invoked to explain certain irregularities in Mercury's orbit. The planet was proposed as a hypothesis in 1859, and abandoned not later than 1915. The name \"Vulcan\" has been used for various other fictional planets, in and out of the Solar System, that do not correspond to the hypothetical planet Vulcan. The planet Vulcan in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, for instance, is specified as orbiting", "psg_id": "8633987" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "difficult to otherwise explain. \"The amount of warp we see is just crazy,\" she said. \"To me, it's the most intriguing evidence for Planet Nine I've run across so far.\" American astrophysicist Ethan Siegel, who is deeply skeptical of the existence of an undiscovered planet in the Solar System, nevertheless speculates that at least one super-Earth, which have been commonly discovered in other planetary systems but have not been discovered in the Solar System, might have been ejected from the Solar System during a dynamical instability in the early Solar System. Planetary scientist Hal Levison thinks that the chance of", "psg_id": "19281794" }, { "title": "The Planet of Junior Brown (novel)", "text": "The Planet of Junior Brown (novel) The Planet of Junior Brown is a 1971 young adult novel by Virginia Hamilton and illustrator Jerry Pinkney. It is about two boys, Junior Brown and Buddy, who with a school janitor, Mr. Pool, construct a mechanical solar system. Barbara Bader reviewing \"The Planet of Junior Brown\" in \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote \"This is not a story to be judged on grounds of probability, but one which makes its own insistent reality; it endures along with its promise long after the story ends.\" and revisiting the book in \"Horn Book\" 40 years later noted that", "psg_id": "19916394" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "X, Planet Next, or Giant Planet Five.\" Planet Nine Planet Nine is a hypothetical planet in the outer region of the Solar System. Its gravity could explain the unlikely clustering of orbits for a group of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (eTNOs) that orbit beyond Neptune with average distances greater than 250 AU. These eTNOs tend to have their points of closest approach to the Sun clustered in one direction, and many of their orbits have a similar tilt. This evidence suggests that the gravity from a large undiscovered object is influencing the orbits of the most distant known Solar System objects.", "psg_id": "19281831" }, { "title": "Ceres (dwarf planet)", "text": "Minor Planet Center notes that such bodies may have dual designations. The 2006 IAU decision that classified Ceres as a dwarf planet never addressed whether it is or is not an asteroid. Indeed, the IAU has never defined the word 'asteroid' at all, having preferred the term 'minor planet' until 2006, and preferring the terms 'small Solar System body' and 'dwarf planet' after 2006. Lang (2011) comments \"the [IAU has] added a new designation to Ceres, classifying it as a dwarf planet. ... By [its] definition, Eris, Haumea, Makemake and Pluto, as well as the largest asteroid, 1 Ceres, are", "psg_id": "8057428" }, { "title": "The Secret of the Ninth Planet", "text": "The Secret of the Ninth Planet The Secret of the Ninth Planet is a science-fiction novel written by Donald A. Wollheim and first published in the United States in 1959 by the John C. Winston Co. Wollheim takes his heroes on a grand tour of the solar system as that team struggles to prevent an alien force from blowing up the sun. This is the last of three juvenile novels that Wollheim wrote for Winston, the other two being \"The Secret of Saturn's Rings\" and \"The Secret of the Martian Moons\". This is one of the thirty-five juvenile novels that", "psg_id": "18208140" }, { "title": "Fictional planets of the Solar System", "text": "fragments of a single planet was gradually abandoned over the course of the middle decades of the 20th century in favor of the conclusion that no planet had ever accreted in the region of the asteroid belt in the first place. In fiction, various other names were given to the same or similar concepts. Fictional planets in our Solar System beyond the orbit of Neptune have been employed many times as settings or references in science fiction. Following the general reception of Pluto as the ninth planet of the Solar System in 1930, a hypothetical additional planet was sometimes called", "psg_id": "8633989" }, { "title": "The Jetsons: Invasion of the Planet Pirates", "text": "The Jetsons: Invasion of the Planet Pirates The Jetsons: Invasion of the Planet Pirates is a 1994 platform video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, based on the animated sitcom \"The Jetsons\". Captain Zoom informs George while was traveling to work that Zora, the leader of the space pirates, is planning on looting the solar system of all of its resources. George has to go through nine stages of intergalactic action in order to stop the pirates using a special device known as a Pneumo Osmatic Precipitator (P.O.P.). This device allows George to hold on to things and breathe", "psg_id": "15819840" }, { "title": "Minor planet", "text": "asteroids. A minor planet seen releasing gas may be dually classified as a comet. Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called \"small Solar System bodies\". The IAU stated that the term \"minor planet\" may still be used, but the term \"small Solar System body\" will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used. Hundreds of thousands of minor planets have been discovered within the Solar System and thousands", "psg_id": "11856154" }, { "title": "Earth Is the Loneliest Planet", "text": "the album, it is presented in spoken word and features a cameo by Pamela Anderson. Earth Is the Loneliest Planet \"Earth Is the Loneliest Planet\" is a song by English singer Morrissey. It is the fifth track on his \"World Peace Is None of Your Business\" album and was released as the third single off the album via digital download on 3 June 2014, through Harvest and Capitol Records. Due to changes in global music consumption, the physical versions of the first four singles from this album were released together as one 10\" vinyl. The accompanying music video, directed by", "psg_id": "18077688" }, { "title": "Iron planet", "text": "Iron planet ] An iron planet is a type of planet that consists primarily of an iron-rich core with little or no mantle. Mercury is the largest celestial body of this type in the Solar System (as the other terrestrial planets are silicate planets), but larger iron-rich exoplanets may exist. Iron is the sixth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon, and neon. There are also theorized helium planets and carbon planets. Iron-rich planets may be the remnants of normal metal/silicate rocky planets whose rocky mantles were stripped away by giant impacts. Some are", "psg_id": "14207790" }, { "title": "Earth Is the Loneliest Planet", "text": "Earth Is the Loneliest Planet \"Earth Is the Loneliest Planet\" is a song by English singer Morrissey. It is the fifth track on his \"World Peace Is None of Your Business\" album and was released as the third single off the album via digital download on 3 June 2014, through Harvest and Capitol Records. Due to changes in global music consumption, the physical versions of the first four singles from this album were released together as one 10\" vinyl. The accompanying music video, directed by Natalie Johns, was also released on 3 June 2014. As with the preceding videos from", "psg_id": "18077687" }, { "title": "Mercury (planet)", "text": "Mercury (planet) Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods. Like Venus, Mercury orbits the Sun within Earth's orbit as an \"inferior planet\", and never exceeds 28° away from the Sun. When viewed from Earth, this proximity to the Sun means the planet can only be seen near the western or eastern horizon during the early evening or early morning. At this time it", "psg_id": "264329" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "Planet Nine Planet Nine is a hypothetical planet in the outer region of the Solar System. Its gravity could explain the unlikely clustering of orbits for a group of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (eTNOs) that orbit beyond Neptune with average distances greater than 250 AU. These eTNOs tend to have their points of closest approach to the Sun clustered in one direction, and many of their orbits have a similar tilt. This evidence suggests that the gravity from a large undiscovered object is influencing the orbits of the most distant known Solar System objects. This undiscovered super-Earth-sized planet would have an", "psg_id": "19281756" }, { "title": "Terrestrial planet", "text": "Terrestrial planet A terrestrial planet, telluric planet, or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The terms \"terrestrial planet\" and \"telluric planet\" are derived from Latin words for Earth (\"Terra\" and \"Tellus\"), as these planets are, in terms of structure, \"Earth-like\". Terrestrial planets have a solid planetary surface, making them substantially different from the larger giant planets, which are composed mostly of some combination of hydrogen, helium, and water existing in various", "psg_id": "588154" }, { "title": "Ice planet", "text": "many times the earth's mass with a surface temperature potentially under 70K. There are several extrasolar ice planet candidates, including OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb, OGLE-2013-BLG-0341L b and MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb. Ice planet An ice planet is a theoretical type of exoplanet with an icy surface of volatiles such as water, ammonia, and methane. Ice planets consist of a global cryosphere. They are bigger versions of the small icy worlds of the Solar System, which includes the moons Europa, Enceladus, and Triton, the dwarf planets Pluto and Eris, and many other small Solar System bodies such as comets. Ice planets usually appear nearly white with geometric", "psg_id": "15453061" }, { "title": "The Web Planet", "text": "The Web Planet The Web Planet is the fifth serial of the second season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in six weekly parts from 13 February 1965 to 20 March 1965. The serial involves the time traveller the First Doctor (William Hartnell) and his travelling companions Ian Chesterton (William Russell), Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill), and Vicki (Maureen O'Brien) allying themselves with the former inhabitants of the planet Vortis, the Menoptra, as they struggle to win back Vortis from the malignant Animus. An unknown force pulls the TARDIS off course and forces it", "psg_id": "4923746" }, { "title": "Eleventh planet", "text": "Eleventh planet Eleventh planet (of the Solar System) may refer to Vesta, the eleventh object to be named a planet, later to be reclassified as an asteroid; Uranus, the eleventh planet from the Sun upon Vesta's discovery, though this was quickly superseded by new discoveries; or Haumea, which would be the eleventh planet if the classification advocated by Alan Stern \"et al.\" were adopted; or Makemake, which would be the eleventh planet in terms of distance from the Sun, as opposed to order of discovery. The eleventh planet in the early 19th century was Uranus by order of distance from", "psg_id": "13124968" }, { "title": "IAU definition of planet", "text": "IAU definition of planet The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006 that, in the Solar System, a planet is a celestial body which: Among other things, this definition caused Pluto to no longer be a planet, a change from how it had been widely considered until that point. A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first two of these criteria (such as Pluto) is classified as a \"dwarf planet\". According to the IAU, \"planets and dwarf planets are two distinct classes of objects\". A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first criterion is termed a \"small Solar System body\" (SSSB).", "psg_id": "8538591" }, { "title": "Planet", "text": "the latter half of the 20th century of more objects within the Solar System and large objects around other stars, disputes arose over what should constitute a planet. There were particular disagreements over whether an object should be considered a planet if it was part of a distinct population such as a belt, or if it was large enough to generate energy by the thermonuclear fusion of deuterium. A growing number of astronomers argued for Pluto to be declassified as a planet, because many similar objects approaching its size had been found in the same region of the Solar System", "psg_id": "307195" }, { "title": "Mercury (planet)", "text": "2015. The \"BepiColombo\" spacecraft will arrive at Mercury in 2025. Mercury appears to have a solid silicate crust and mantle overlying a solid, iron sulfide outer core layer, a deeper liquid core layer, and possibly a solid inner core. Mercury is one of four terrestrial planets in the Solar System, and is a rocky body like Earth. It is the smallest planet in the Solar System, with an equatorial radius of . Mercury is also smaller—albeit more massive—than the largest natural satellites in the Solar System, Ganymede and Titan. Mercury consists of approximately 70% metallic and 30% silicate material. Mercury's", "psg_id": "264333" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "some combinations of semi-major axis and mass) and that its gravity dominates the outer edge of the Solar System, which is sufficient to make it a planet by current definitions. Jean-Luc Margot has also stated that Planet Nine satisfies his criteria and would qualify as a planet if and when it is detected. Brown speculates that the predicted planet is most probably an ejected ice giant, similar in composition to Uranus and Neptune: a mixture of rock and ice with a small envelope of gas. In fact, if it once orbited the region of the gas/ice giants, the planet probably", "psg_id": "19281765" }, { "title": "Mercury (planet)", "text": "into an elliptical orbit, then chemical rockets will fire to deposit the mapper probe into a circular orbit. Both probes will operate for one terrestrial year. The mapper probe carries an array of spectrometers similar to those on \"MESSENGER\", and will study the planet at many different wavelengths including infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma ray. Mercury (planet) Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbital period around the Sun of 87.97 days is the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the", "psg_id": "264404" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "cause the orbits of the other planets to precess, similar to but slower than the eTNOs, covering short arcs over the lifetime of the Solar System. These observations are consistent with the Planet Nine hypothesis but do not prove that Planet Nine exists as there are other potential explanations for the spin–orbit misalignment of the Solar System. Batygin was cautious in interpreting the results of the simulation developed for his and Brown's research article, saying, \"Until Planet Nine is caught on camera it does not count as being real. All we have now is an echo.\" Brown put the odds", "psg_id": "19281791" }, { "title": "Minor planet", "text": "Minor planet A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun (or more broadly, any star with a planetary system) that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Before 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially used the term \"minor planet\", but during that year's meeting it reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSBs). Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. As of 2018, the orbits of 757,626 minor planets were archived at the Minor Planet Center,", "psg_id": "11856152" }, { "title": "Sagan Planet Walk", "text": "Sagan Planet Walk The Sciencenter's Sagan Planet Walk is a walkable scale model of the Solar System, located in Ithaca, New York. The model scales the entire Solar System—both planet size and distances between them—down to one five billionth of its actual size. Consisting of eleven obelisks situated along a path through the streets of downtown Ithaca, the Planet Walk leads from the Sun at Center Ithaca to Pluto at the Ithaca Sciencenter. The exhibition was originally created in 1997 in memory of Ithaca resident and Cornell Professor Carl Sagan. In 2012, the model was expanded to include a representation", "psg_id": "16912043" }, { "title": "Minor planet", "text": "more are discovered each month. The Minor Planet Center has documented over 188 million observations and 757,626 minor planets, of which 516,386 have orbits known well enough to be assigned permanent official numbers. Of these, 21,264 have official names. , the lowest-numbered unnamed minor planet is , and the highest-numbered named minor planet is 495759 Jandesselberger. There are various broad minor-planet populations: All astronomical bodies in the Solar System need a distinct designation. The naming of minor planets runs through a three-step process. First, a provisional designation is given upon discovery—because the object still may turn out to be a", "psg_id": "11856155" }, { "title": "The Secret of the Ninth Planet", "text": "Plutonians dead, the danger to the solar system is past. Burl sees then the people of other planets and of other stars coming together in peace and mutual understanding. The book was reviewed by “When the power of the sun becomes noticeably diminished, young Burl Denning and his expedition take off in an anti-gravitational ship to discover the cause and its location. After a dizzying tour of all the planets, they realize that the trouble springs from Pluto, a belligerent planet which is trying to usurp the life-giving power which the sun gives earth. Making an alliance with the friendly", "psg_id": "18208152" }, { "title": "Battle for the Planet of the Apes", "text": "a nod to the role of \"Planet of the Apes\" make-up artist John Chambers in the Canadian Caper. Battle for the Planet of the Apes Battle for the Planet of the Apes is a 1973 science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson. It is the fifth and final entry in the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series, produced by Arthur P. Jacobs, following \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\". It stars Roddy McDowall, Claude Akins, Natalie Trundy, Severn Darden, Lew Ayres, Paul Williams and John Huston. The two sequels in the 2010s reboot series, \"Dawn of the Planet", "psg_id": "3235977" }, { "title": "Planet of the Spiders", "text": "Planet of the Spiders Planet of the Spiders is the fifth and final serial of the 11th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in six weekly parts on BBC1 from 4 May to 8 June 1974. It was Jon Pertwee's last serial as the Third Doctor, and marks the first, uncredited appearance of Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor. It marks the last regular appearance of Mike Yates. This serial introduces the term \"regeneration\". The serial is set in England and on the planet Metebelis Three. In the serial, the fired salesman", "psg_id": "4488163" }, { "title": "Battle for the Planet of the Apes", "text": "Battle for the Planet of the Apes Battle for the Planet of the Apes is a 1973 science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson. It is the fifth and final entry in the original \"Planet of the Apes\" series, produced by Arthur P. Jacobs, following \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\". It stars Roddy McDowall, Claude Akins, Natalie Trundy, Severn Darden, Lew Ayres, Paul Williams and John Huston. The two sequels in the 2010s reboot series, \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\", have a similar premise to \"Battle\", but", "psg_id": "3235960" }, { "title": "Ice planet", "text": "Ice planet An ice planet is a theoretical type of exoplanet with an icy surface of volatiles such as water, ammonia, and methane. Ice planets consist of a global cryosphere. They are bigger versions of the small icy worlds of the Solar System, which includes the moons Europa, Enceladus, and Triton, the dwarf planets Pluto and Eris, and many other small Solar System bodies such as comets. Ice planets usually appear nearly white with geometric albedos of more than 0.9. An ice planet's surface can be composed of water, methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide (known as \"dry ice\"), carbon monoxide, and", "psg_id": "15453058" }, { "title": "Minor planet", "text": "Properties of Near Earth Asteroids. Most detailed information is available from and . Minor planet A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun (or more broadly, any star with a planetary system) that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Before 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially used the term \"minor planet\", but during that year's meeting it reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSBs). Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects. As of 2018,", "psg_id": "11856161" }, { "title": "Stability of the Solar System", "text": "essentially the distance from sun to earth). These are now known as the Kirkwood gaps. Some asteroids were later discovered to orbit in these gaps, but their orbits are unstable and they will eventually break out of the resonance due to close encounters with a major planet. Another common form of resonance in the Solar System is spin–orbit resonance, where the period of spin (the time it takes the planet or moon to rotate once about its axis) has a simple numerical relationship with its orbital period. An example is our own Moon, which is in a 1:1 spin–orbit resonance", "psg_id": "12196416" }, { "title": "The Web Planet", "text": "In North America it was released as a single VHS. It was released on DVD on 3 October 2005 in the United Kingdom (Region 2), 3 November 2005 in Region 4, and 5 September 2006 in Region 1. The Region 1 DVD has been out of print since 2013. The Web Planet The Web Planet is the fifth serial of the second season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in six weekly parts from 13 February 1965 to 20 March 1965. The serial involves the time traveller the First Doctor (William Hartnell) and", "psg_id": "4923758" }, { "title": "The Message to the Planet", "text": "is a great novel, a merely interesting one, or an unclassifiable pandemonium\". Another reviewer remarked that anyone \"seeking an untroubled read and pat answers should seek them elsewhere\". In his study of Iris Murdoch's fiction, Peter Conradi wrote that \"The Message to the Planet\" was a \"lesser\" novel, inferior to its predecessor \"The Philosopher's Pupil\", but with some memorable scenes. On the other hand, Suguna Ramanathan calls it \"an extraordinary achievement\" and \"of all her 24 novels, the largest in scope and most powerful in thrust\". The Message to the Planet The Message to the Planet is a novel by", "psg_id": "18202101" }, { "title": "A Beautiful Planet", "text": "twisted, inverted; you can completely lose your spatial awareness about where you are and what your attitude is, and you can easily get tangled up in that safety tether if you're not cautious. Every single movement you make, you're making an effort to think [things] through.\" After spending almost the entire film scrutinizing the Earth and the ISS (with its astronauts) in low Earth orbit, one of the final scenes of \"A Beautiful Planet\" briefly examines an important extrasolar planet (a planet outside of our solar system) which was discovered in 2014. The planet, Kepler-186f, was the first approximately-Earth-sized planet", "psg_id": "19296208" }, { "title": "Planet", "text": "the Drake equation, which estimates the number of intelligent, communicating civilizations that exist in the Milky Way. There are exoplanets that are much closer to their parent star than any planet in the Solar System is to the Sun, and there are also exoplanets that are much farther from their star. Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun at 0.4 AU, takes 88 days for an orbit, but the shortest known orbits for exoplanets take only a few hours, e.g. Kepler-70b. The Kepler-11 system has five of its planets in shorter orbits than Mercury's, all of them much more massive", "psg_id": "307225" }, { "title": "Ocean planet", "text": "oxygen could be difficult because early organisms relied on the free energy available in redox reactions involving a variety of hydrogen compounds; on an -rich planet, organisms would have to compete with the oxygen for this free energy. Astrobiology mission concepts to water worlds in the outer Solar System: Ocean planet An ocean planet, ocean world, water world, aquaplanet or panthalassic planet is a type of terrestrial planet that contains a substantial amount of water either at its surface or subsurface. The term \"ocean world\" is also used sometimes for astronomical bodies with an ocean composed of a different fluid,", "psg_id": "9635317" }, { "title": "The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System", "text": "after all the clues have been exhausted. Clicking on the \"Friz-finder\" will determine whether Ms. Frizzle is anywhere on the current planet. If she is, then the game is completed, but if she is not then the user will have to collect another token to activate the \"Friz-finder\" to try again. The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System is the fourth book in Joanna Cole and Bruce Degen's \"The Magic School Bus\" series. The book depicts arguably the most well-known adventure of the series and introduces the character of", "psg_id": "1998105" }, { "title": "The Blue Planet", "text": "and three additional programmes: The first DVD has now been superseded by a 4-disc Special Edition (BBCDVD1792, released 3 October 2005), which has three extra programmes: In the US, there is a different 5-disc Special Edition (BBC040754, released 2 October 2007). It contains the featured presentations as well as a fifth disk containing four special presentations: BBC released a 3-disc \"The Blue Planet: Seas of Life\" on Blu-ray on 9 April 2013. It contains the featured presentations as well as a third disk containing interviews, behind-the-scenes footage and five special presentations: The accompanying book, \"The Blue Planet: A Natural History", "psg_id": "2424892" }, { "title": "Planet", "text": "consists mostly of planets the size of Neptune and smaller, down to smaller than Mercury. There are types of planets that do not exist in the Solar System: super-Earths and mini-Neptunes, which could be rocky like Earth or a mixture of volatiles and gas like Neptune—a radius of 1.75 times that of Earth is a possible dividing line between the two types of planet. There are hot Jupiters that orbit very close to their star and may evaporate to become chthonian planets, which are the leftover cores. Another possible type of planet is carbon planets, which form in systems with", "psg_id": "307223" }, { "title": "Planet", "text": "Planet A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. The term \"planet\" is ancient, with ties to history, astrology, science, mythology, and religion. Five planets in the Solar System are visible to the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International", "psg_id": "307175" }, { "title": "The Mystery of the Third Planet", "text": "valuable purchases, among them a Chatterer — the bird belonging to the missing captain Kim. A suspicious fat man, Merry Fellow Oo, tries to steal a bird. Having listened to the speech of the Chatterer, the crew of \"Pegas\" heads for the Jellyfish system. On the road heroes rescue robots of the planet Shelezyaka from diamond dust, admixed in greasing. On the third planet of the Jellyfish system Alisa finds \"mirrors\" — the flowers which are memorable and displaying everything that occurred before them. By means of mirrors heroes find out that on the planet there are Verkhovtsev and the", "psg_id": "9203542" }, { "title": "A Beautiful Planet", "text": "star about half the size and mass of the Sun which lies in the direction of the constellation Cygnus, about 500 light-years away. The number \"186\" in the planet's name refers to the order in which its planetary system was discovered while scientists processed all of the data produced by the Kepler Space Telescope, and the planet itself is designated \"f\" because the first planet to be discovered in the system is designated as planet \"b,\" the second discovered is \"c,\" etc., and it was the fifth planet to be discovered. Even though the idea of interstellar travel to another", "psg_id": "19296210" }, { "title": "Ice planet", "text": "it could not exist because there is no sunlight to use for photosynthesis. Microorganisms can produce nutrients using specific chemicals (chemosynthesis) that may provide food and energy for other organisms. Some planets, if conditions are right, may have significant atmospheres and surface liquids like Saturn's moon Titan, which could be habitable for exotic forms of life. Although there are many icy objects in the Solar System, there are no known ice planets (though Pluto was considered an ice planet until its reclassification in 2006). If a 9th planet suggested in 2016 is found, it will be an ice planet of", "psg_id": "15453060" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "Solar System The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, such as the five dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with", "psg_id": "370801" }, { "title": "The Forgotten Planet", "text": "The Forgotten Planet The Forgotten Planet is a science fiction novel by American writer Murray Leinster. It was released in 1954 by Gnome Press in an edition of 5,000 copies. The novel is a fix-up from three short stories, \"The Mad Planet\" and \"The Red Dust\", both of which had originally appeared in the magazine \"Argosy\" in 1920 and 1921, and \"Nightmare Planet\", which had been published in \"Science Fiction Plus\" in 1953. A planet had been seeded for life by humans, first with microbes and later with plants and insects. A third expedition, intended to complete the seeding with", "psg_id": "11639685" }, { "title": "Planet Heights", "text": "Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1960. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) from association with the nearby glaciers named for planets of the solar system. The only planet that is not featured in any of these glaciers is the planet Earth, as there are no glaciers named \"Earth Glacier\" and this glacier does not exist. Planet Heights Planet Heights () is a series of summits running along an ice-free ridge, extending 24 nautical miles (44 km) in a north-south direction between the southernmost extremity of the LeMay Range and George VI Sound in the east part of Alexander", "psg_id": "15056088" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "imagery, and sorted by volume. Some omitted objects are larger than the ones included here, notably Eris, because these have not been imaged in high quality. Solar System The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, such as the five dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed", "psg_id": "370862" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "perihelia also reached values where the objects would not be observed, requiring a population of Sednas significantly larger than current estimates. They then, after declining, fell to values low enough for the objects to enter planet-crossing orbits leading to their ejection from the Solar System, requiring an initial population inconsistent with current models of the early Solar System to explain current observations. Based on these challenges Shankman et al. concluded that the existence of Planet Nine is unlikely and that the currently observed alignment of the existing TNOs is a temporary phenomenon that will disappear as more objects are detected.", "psg_id": "19281799" }, { "title": "Saving Planet Earth", "text": "small – is valuable, if we wish to ensure a future that is healthy for all life on planet Earth so we have to save earth from various types of Pollution, Waste food, Drained Water etc. The earth is our mother planet in which we born and understand learn to speak, learn to walk and learned everything that we are now able to do. \"It is only planet in our solar system on which life exists which incredible biodiversity. People all over the world celebrate this grand event all to protect flora and fauna and clean up the earth on", "psg_id": "11675414" }, { "title": "The Forgotten Planet", "text": "at his best in this one.\" Anthony Boucher, however, found it to be \"an interminable sequence of wars against giant insects, which seems pretty outmoded today.\" The Forgotten Planet The Forgotten Planet is a science fiction novel by American writer Murray Leinster. It was released in 1954 by Gnome Press in an edition of 5,000 copies. The novel is a fix-up from three short stories, \"The Mad Planet\" and \"The Red Dust\", both of which had originally appeared in the magazine \"Argosy\" in 1920 and 1921, and \"Nightmare Planet\", which had been published in \"Science Fiction Plus\" in 1953. A", "psg_id": "11639687" }, { "title": "Planet Tolex", "text": "April 1954. It was also aired on CBLT Toronto on the following Fridays at 5:00 p.m., except during 19 March to 9 April 1954 when it was rescheduled to 5:30 p.m. while school broadcasts were aired at 5:00 p.m. Planet Tolex Planet Tolex is a Canadian children's science fiction television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1954. The fictional Planet Tolex of the series title was located in the Solar System, orbiting so that it was always opposite to the Earth, always causing its sightline with Tolex to be blocked by the Sun. The series' puppet-based characters", "psg_id": "14886645" }, { "title": "Planet Tolex", "text": "Planet Tolex Planet Tolex is a Canadian children's science fiction television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1954. The fictional Planet Tolex of the series title was located in the Solar System, orbiting so that it was always opposite to the Earth, always causing its sightline with Tolex to be blocked by the Sun. The series' puppet-based characters were led by Bricol and Lexo and their fellow Tolex residents. Leo and Dora Velleman were the series creators and puppeteers. This Montreal-produced half-hour series was broadcast on Tuesdays at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 20 October 1953 to 27", "psg_id": "14886644" }, { "title": "The Impossible Planet", "text": "The Impossible Planet \"The Impossible Planet\" is the eighth episode of the second series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast on BBC One on 3 June 2006. It is the first part of a two-part story. The second part, \"The Satan Pit\", was broadcast on 10 June. The episode is set on Krop Tor, a planet orbiting a black hole. In the episode, a human expedition group drilling on the planet is terrorised by a creature calling itself the Beast (Gabriel Woolf), which possesses the Ood slaves in the humans' base. The TARDIS", "psg_id": "7456257" }, { "title": "Solar System", "text": "all have impact craters and tectonic surface features, such as rift valleys and volcanoes. The term \"inner planet\" should not be confused with \"inferior planet\", which designates those planets that are closer to the Sun than Earth is (i.e. Mercury and Venus). Asteroids except for the largest, Ceres, are classified as small Solar System bodies and are composed mainly of refractory rocky and metallic minerals, with some ice. They range from a few metres to hundreds of kilometres in size. Asteroids smaller than one meter are usually called meteoroids and micrometeoroids (grain-sized), depending on different, somewhat arbitrary definitions. The asteroid", "psg_id": "370834" }, { "title": "The Planet Internet Services", "text": "The Planet Internet Services The Planet was a privately held dedicated server company based in Texas. In May 2006, the company merged with Everyone's Internet, which used the EV1 Servers brand. In 2010, they merged with SoftLayer. All services provided by both companies were then operated under the SoftLayer name. The Planet's support system was called Orbit and was located at \"orbit.theplanet.com\". Prior to the merger, The Planet operated under several different brands. They included: \"Server Matrix\", which served the low-price end of the market; \"Total Control\", which featured servers with complete remote control, such as Dell DRAC and Remote", "psg_id": "10492782" }, { "title": "Planet", "text": "although the day and night sides of HD 189733 b appear to have very similar temperatures, indicating that that planet's atmosphere effectively redistributes the star's energy around the planet. One important characteristic of the planets is their intrinsic magnetic moments, which in turn give rise to magnetospheres. The presence of a magnetic field indicates that the planet is still geologically alive. In other words, magnetized planets have flows of electrically conducting material in their interiors, which generate their magnetic fields. These fields significantly change the interaction of the planet and solar wind. A magnetized planet creates a cavity in the", "psg_id": "307247" }, { "title": "Saula (fictional planet)", "text": "Saula (fictional planet) Saula is a fictional planet described in \"\"An Attempt to Escape\" (\"Попытка к бегству\")\" by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky. This planet is a part of the so-called Noon Universe and presents a world in an early feudalistic stage (opposite to e.g. late feudalism of Arkanar). The planet was named after Saul (Savel) Repnin, one of the space explorers who discovered it in 2141 AD. Saula is the second planet (out of four) of EN-7031 solar system, about one and a half times further from its sun than Earth is from ours. The day and night cycle on", "psg_id": "5172873" }, { "title": "The Lost Planet (novel)", "text": "The Lost Planet (novel) The Lost Planet is a 1953 juvenile science fiction novel by Angus MacVicar, published by Burke, London. It is the first of the popular novel series The Lost Planet, which was adapted for radio and television. There are six novels in the main series: \"The Lost Planet\" (1953), \"Return to the Lost Planet\" (1954), \"Secret of the Lost Planet\" (1955), \"Red Fire on the Lost Planet\" (1959), \"Peril on the Lost Planet\" (1960) and \"Space Agent from the Lost Planet\". Two further books continue the adventures of the Space Agent: \"Space Agent and the Isles of", "psg_id": "15307279" }, { "title": "Small Solar System body", "text": "Small Solar System body A small Solar System body (SSSB) is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet, a dwarf planet, nor a natural satellite. The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) as follows: \"All other objects, except satellites, orbiting the Sun shall be referred to collectively as 'Small Solar System Bodies' \". This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets. Thus SSSBs are: the classical asteroids, with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres; the trojans; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects,", "psg_id": "8594523" }, { "title": "Eris (dwarf planet)", "text": "Eris appeared to be larger than Pluto, NASA initially described it as the Solar System's tenth planet. This, along with the prospect of other objects of similar size being discovered in the future, motivated the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term \"planet\" for the first time. Under the IAU definition approved on August 24, 2006, Eris is a \"dwarf planet\", along with objects such as Pluto, Ceres, Haumea and Makemake, thereby reducing the number of known planets in the Solar System to eight, the same as before Pluto's discovery in 1930. Observations of a stellar occultation by Eris", "psg_id": "8556712" }, { "title": "Planet Nine", "text": "with a planet in a circular orbit which also produced few high inclination objects. Investigations by Cáceres et al. showed that a hypothetical planet with a lower perihelion led to a narrower confinement of orbits of the eTNOs. The perihelion would need to be higher than 90 AU to be consistent with the distribution of the classical Kuiper belt objects, however. While there are many possible combinations of possible orbital parameters and masses for Planet Nine, none of the alternative simulations have been better at predicting the observed alignment of objects in the Solar System. The discovery of additional distant", "psg_id": "19281783" }, { "title": "People & Planet", "text": "People & Planet People & Planet is a network of student campaign groups in the UK. It is \"the largest student campaigning organization in the country campaigning to alleviate world poverty, defend human rights and protect the environment.\" People & Planet is Britain's largest student network campaigning on global poverty, human rights, and the environment. The network has over 2,000 active members at 50 universities and 79 schools and colleges across the UK. People & Planet groups are autonomous and there is no formal membership system. The organisation is overseen by a Management Committee, the majority of whom are student", "psg_id": "2703530" }, { "title": "Planet of the Ood", "text": "Doctor's Wife\" (2011), an Ood named Nephew is possessed but displays bright green eyes instead of red. The Ood-Sphere is in the same solar system as the Sense-Sphere, the location for the 1964 serial \"The Sensorites\"; the Sensorites and Ood are visually and mentally similar. The episode was written by Keith Temple and directed by Graeme Harper. Executive producer Russell T Davies had envisioned the Ood's return because their previous appearance, the 2006 two-part story \"The Impossible Planet\" and \"The Satan Pit\", had been overshadowed by the appearance of the Devil. Davies subsequently provided Temple with a brief for the", "psg_id": "10636607" }, { "title": "Planet of the Spiders", "text": "UK on 18 April 2011, and in the USA and Canada on 10 May 2011. This serial was also released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files in Issue 110 on 20 March 2013. Planet of the Spiders Planet of the Spiders is the fifth and final serial of the 11th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in six weekly parts on BBC1 from 4 May to 8 June 1974. It was Jon Pertwee's last serial as the Third Doctor, and marks the first, uncredited appearance of Tom Baker as the", "psg_id": "4488178" }, { "title": "The Impossible Planet", "text": "Geographic Daily News\" article, the author mentioned this episode while discussing planets that surround black holes. The Impossible Planet \"The Impossible Planet\" is the eighth episode of the second series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast on BBC One on 3 June 2006. It is the first part of a two-part story. The second part, \"The Satan Pit\", was broadcast on 10 June. The episode is set on Krop Tor, a planet orbiting a black hole. In the episode, a human expedition group drilling on the planet is terrorised by a creature calling", "psg_id": "7456269" }, { "title": "The Planet Internet Services", "text": "2006, revealed that Robert Marsh, co-founder and CEO of EV1, was misled by SCO's Philip Langer's claims when making the deal, and that EV1 paid $800,000 for the licence. The Planet Internet Services The Planet was a privately held dedicated server company based in Texas. In May 2006, the company merged with Everyone's Internet, which used the EV1 Servers brand. In 2010, they merged with SoftLayer. All services provided by both companies were then operated under the SoftLayer name. The Planet's support system was called Orbit and was located at \"orbit.theplanet.com\". Prior to the merger, The Planet operated under several", "psg_id": "10492787" } ]

[ "physical characteristics of jupiter", "sol 5", "jupiter (astronomy)", "weight of jupiter", "life on jupiter", "jupitor", "planet jupiter", "wood star", "jupiter (planet)", "jovian diameter", "jupiter!", "mass of jupiter", "astronomy jupiter", "zenography", "jupiter (planet)", "jupiter's", "♃", "sol-5", "jovian orbit", "the mass of jupiter", "sun f", "sol f", "jupiter weight", "jupiter(planet)", "the weight of jupiter", "sol v", "jupiter's radio emissions", "jupiter", "jupiter radius", "jupitero" ]

[ { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album) Thriller is the sixth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 30, 1982, in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records. It explores genres similar to Jackson's previous album, \"Off the Wall,\" including pop, post-disco, rock and funk. Recording sessions took place from April to November 1982 at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, with a production budget of $750,000. In just over a year, \"Thriller\" became the world's best-selling album, having sold an estimated 66 million copies. It is the second-best-selling album in the United States and was", "psg_id": "2957035" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "The Pandorica Opens \"The Pandorica Opens\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth series of British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on 19 June 2010 on BBC One. It is the first in a two-part finale; the second part, \"The Big Bang\", aired on 26 June. The episode was written by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat and directed by Toby Haynes. In the episode, the time-travelling archaeologist River Song (Alex Kingston) summons alien time traveller the Doctor (Matt Smith) and his companion Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) to Roman Britain in 102 AD, where underneath Stonehenge", "psg_id": "14402752" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "was the fifth time \"Doctor Who\" has won the award, and the fourth time a Steven Moffat episode has won. The Mill, \"Doctor Who\" computer-generated effects team, won a Royal Television Society Craft and Design Award for their work on the episode. The Pandorica Opens \"The Pandorica Opens\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth series of British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\", first broadcast on 19 June 2010 on BBC One. It is the first in a two-part finale; the second part, \"The Big Bang\", aired on 26 June. The episode was written by head writer and executive", "psg_id": "14402775" }, { "title": "The Circle Opens", "text": "The Circle Opens The Circle Opens is a quartet of novels written by Tamora Pierce and set in a pseudo-medieval/renaissance era. It mainly revolves around four teenage mages, each specializing in a different kind of magic, as they find that they are forced to deal with mages whose powers are similarly unusual to their own. The \"Circle Opens\" Quartet is the sequel quartet to The Circle Of Magic Quartet, and is followed by \"Battle Magic\" and \"The Will of the Empress\". The students are now 14 years old and fully qualified mages. Briar, Tris and Daja have gone travelling with", "psg_id": "8276028" }, { "title": "The Lion's Mouth Opens", "text": "Filmmaker Magazine. The Lion's Mouth Opens The Lion's Mouth Opens is a 2014 short documentary by Lucy Walker about Marianna Palka and her courage when she struggles with testing whether she has Huntington's disease. The premiere was at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. It was then 14 minutes, and was later made into 28. It was broadcast on HBO on 1 June 2015. Documentary about actress and film director Marianna Palka's struggles with Huntington's disease. The \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote \"an espresso shot to the heart\". \"The most emotionally devastating film at the Sundance Film Festival this year was a", "psg_id": "18634260" }, { "title": "The Lion's Mouth Opens", "text": "The Lion's Mouth Opens The Lion's Mouth Opens is a 2014 short documentary by Lucy Walker about Marianna Palka and her courage when she struggles with testing whether she has Huntington's disease. The premiere was at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. It was then 14 minutes, and was later made into 28. It was broadcast on HBO on 1 June 2015. Documentary about actress and film director Marianna Palka's struggles with Huntington's disease. The \"Los Angeles Times\" wrote \"an espresso shot to the heart\". \"The most emotionally devastating film at the Sundance Film Festival this year was a short\" –", "psg_id": "18634259" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "both shots. The Cyberman is killed by Rory, who is unaware he is an Auton; this was meant to signify that there was something different about Rory, as he would have normally panicked in that situation. At the end of the episode Rory is overcome by the Nestene Consciousness's control and shoots Amy, which reflected Moffat's belief that all good love stories end in tragedy. \"The Pandorica Opens\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One and simulcast on BBC HD on 19 June 2010. For the first time in the series, the episode was not followed by", "psg_id": "14402769" }, { "title": "The Circle Opens", "text": "their teachers, and Sandry has moved in with her great uncle, Duke Vedris, in the Duke's Citadel. They believe they're still too young to teach but the decision is not up to them. Each of the four finds someone, or some ones, with magic, and according to the rules they must become the teacher until a more suitable one can be found. Each of the four also encounters a series of crimes they feel obligated to stop, and they must balance their teaching responsibilities with aiding the law. The Circle Opens The Circle Opens is a quartet of novels written", "psg_id": "8276029" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "one of the chalk drawings. Mary Poppins Opens the Door Mary Poppins Opens the Door is a British children's fantasy novel by the Australian-British writer P.L. Travers, the third book and last novel in the \"Mary Poppins\" series that features the magical English nanny Mary Poppins. It was published in 1943 by Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc and illustrated by Mary Shepard and Agnes Sims. On Guy Fawkes Night, Mary Poppins arrives in the wake of the last fireworks display by the Banks family. The Banks children Michael, Jane, the twins, and Annabel plead with her to stay. She reluctantly", "psg_id": "3807977" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door Mary Poppins Opens the Door is a British children's fantasy novel by the Australian-British writer P.L. Travers, the third book and last novel in the \"Mary Poppins\" series that features the magical English nanny Mary Poppins. It was published in 1943 by Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc and illustrated by Mary Shepard and Agnes Sims. On Guy Fawkes Night, Mary Poppins arrives in the wake of the last fireworks display by the Banks family. The Banks children Michael, Jane, the twins, and Annabel plead with her to stay. She reluctantly agrees to do so \"till", "psg_id": "3807971" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "and \"mad\". Filming was done at the real Stonehenge and at a replica in early February 2010. The \"Underhenge\" set was the largest built on Upper Boat Studios and Haynes helped get the actors into the mood by playing music from the \"Indiana Jones\" franchise. The alliance of enemies was the first time such an assembly had been seen in the show, and the production team made sure they used the most iconic monsters that they had in good condition. \"The Pandorica Opens\" was seen by 7.57 million viewers in the UK and received an Appreciation Index of 88, the", "psg_id": "14402754" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "faintly make out Mary Poppins. They wave and she waves back to them. \"Mary Poppins herself had flown away, but the gifts she had brought would remain for always.\" In 2004, Julie Andrews appeared in a live-action/animated 10-minute short film produced by DisneyToon Studios for the 40th Anniversary DVD release of \"Mary Poppins\". \"The Cat That Looked at a King\" was based on \"Mary Poppins Opens the Door,\" and was the first project offered to The Answer Studio, which included former employees of Walt Disney Animation (Japan). As the film opens, two modern-day British children are looking at chalk drawings", "psg_id": "3807975" }, { "title": "Mary Poppins Opens the Door", "text": "the door opens\". When an anxious Jane points out that the nursery door is always opening, she clarifies \"the Other Door.\" Mrs. Banks has Mary and the children find a piano tuner, who happens to be Mary's cousin, Mr. Twigley. When Mary and the children visit, Mr. Twigley tries to unburden himself from seven wishes given to him when he was born. Besides pianos, Mr. Twigley also specializes in songbirds such as nightingales, one of which he releases when he's finished. He also provides music boxes for Mary and the Banks children to dance to. When they return home later,", "psg_id": "3807972" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "explosion passes through several characters from previous episodes: the painting is created by Vincent van Gogh (Tony Curran) after his meeting with the Doctor (\"Vincent and the Doctor\"). The painting is found in 1941 by Winston Churchill (Ian McNeice) and Professor Bracewell (Bill Paterson) from \"Victory of the Daleks\", and River steals the painting from Liz 10 (Sophie Okonedo), who previously appeared in \"The Beast Below\". The recurring phrase \"silence will fall\" came to a head in the next series with the introduction of the alien species and organisation of the Silence. The read-through for \"The Pandorica Opens\" took place", "psg_id": "14402760" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "a short trailer for the next episode, the finale. Initial overnight ratings showed that 5.38 million viewers had watched the episode on BBC One, while a further 497,000 watched on BBC HD, combining for a total of 5.88 million. Final consolidated figures showed a total of 7.57 million viewers, with 6.94 on BBC One and 635,000 on BBC HD. The episode was given an \"excellent\" Appreciation Index of 88, the highest for the series at time of broadcast, though this was subsequently bested the next week by the conclusion. \"The Pandorica Opens\" was released in Region 2 on DVD and", "psg_id": "14402770" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "highest of the series at the time. The episode was well-received by critics and the two-part story won the 2011 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form). The Doctor and Amy Pond, following a message from River Song, arrive in Roman Britain in 102 AD. River shows the Doctor a Vincent van Gogh painting she recovered titled \"The Pandorica Opens\", which depicts the TARDIS exploding. The Doctor realises the Pandorica, a fabled prison for the universe's deadliest being, must be stored in a memorable location near the coordinates: Stonehenge. Beneath Stonehenge, the Doctor, Amy, and River find the Pandorica.", "psg_id": "14402755" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "and John Landis. Funded by MTV, the film sold over 350,000 copies in its first few months. In a market then driven by singles, \"Thriller\" raised the significance of albums, yet its multiple hit singles changed perceived notions as to the number of successful singles that could be taken from an individual album. The era saw the arrival of novelties like the Michael Jackson doll, that appeared in stores in May 1984 at a price of $12 (US$ in dollars). \"Thriller\" retains a position in American culture; biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli explains, \"At some point, \"Thriller\" stopped selling like a", "psg_id": "2957062" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "Blu-ray on 6 September 2010 with \"Vincent and the Doctor\", \"The Lodger\" and \"The Big Bang\". It was then re-released as part of the Complete Fifth Series boxset on 8 November 2011. \"The Pandorica Opens\" received positive reviews. Dan Martin of \"The Guardian\" praised the cinematic scope and cliffhanger, calling it \"the most audacious of showstoppers\". He thought that so much happened in the episode that Rory's return felt like \"a minor plot point\", though he considered that was because the audience knew it was going to happen. Gavin Fuller, writing for \"The Daily Telegraph\", praising it for bringing an", "psg_id": "14402771" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "that the Alliance was \"unlikely\" but it worked because the series arc had been \"cleverly constructed\". Sam McPherson of Zap2it gave it an A+, praising it for being an improvement upon the finales of previous series. He also thought the use of the Alliance was well done, as it portrayed them as being more misguided than evil. \"The A.V. Club\" Keith Phipps gave the episode an A-, though expressed concern whether the conclusion would be able to satisfy the set-up. \"The Pandorica Opens\", along with its conclusion, was awarded the 2011 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form). This", "psg_id": "14402774" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "the opinion that he was a \"musical phenomenon\" and that \"in the world of pop music, there is Michael Jackson and there is everybody else\". Jackson changed the way the industry functioned: both as an artistic persona and as a financial, profitable entity. His attorney John Branca observed that Jackson achieved the highest royalty rate in the music industry to that point: approximately $2 (US$ in dollars) for each album sold. As a result, Jackson earned record-breaking profits from compact disc sales and from the sale of copies of the documentary, \"The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller\", produced by Jackson", "psg_id": "2957061" }, { "title": "The Wright Stuff", "text": "to appear on The Wright Stuff to defend himself. His request was eventually granted, but was cancelled shortly before the show was due to start. In 2003, Wright appeared in the video for \"Proper Crimbo\" the Christmas single released from the team behind \"Bo' Selecta\". In a spoof of the Michael Jackson video for \"Thriller\". In the video Wright took the place of the girl in the car, while instead of morphing into a wolf, the Michael Jackson character morphed into John Leslie who \"wanted a word\" with Matthew Wright, a reference to Wright revealing the John Leslie scandal by", "psg_id": "4587127" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "sings about an obsessive fan who alleges he fathered her child; in \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'\" he argues against media gossip. For \"Billie Jean\", Jones had Jackson sing overdubs through a six-foot cardboard tube and brought in jazz saxophonist Tom Scott to play the lyricon, a wind-controlled synthesizer. Bassist Louis Johnson ran through his part on a Yamaha bass guitar. The song opens with a long bass-and-drums introduction. \"Thriller\" includes sound effects such as creaking doors, thunder, footsteps, wind, and howling dogs. The anti-gang-violence \"Beat It\" became a homage to \"West Side Story\" and was Jackson's first successful rock cross-over", "psg_id": "2957049" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot", "text": "reissue of his hit album \"Thriller\", entitled \"Thriller 25\". Later that month, Jackson did another shoot and an interview for \"Ebony\" magazine's December 2007 issue. This would mark Jackson's first United States interview and magazine story in over a decade. Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot is a documentary film directed by Craig J. Williams. This historical documentary about Michael Jackson's last magazine cover-shoots in 2007. The film is a unique story told through the eyes of Michael's closest friends, photographers, and stylists that had helped Jackson prepare for his 2007 United States comeback", "psg_id": "18046332" }, { "title": "The First Auto", "text": "Ford's 999. The First Auto The First Auto is a 1927 film about the transition from horses to cars and the rift it causes in one family. It stars Charles Emmett Mack and Patsy Ruth Miller, with Barney Oldfield having a guest role in the movie. While mainly a silent film, it does have a Vitaphone sound-on-disc soundtrack with a synchronized musical score and sound effects, as well as three spoken words and some laughter. In 1895, champion horse racer and livery stable owner Hank Armstrong (Russell Simpson) is greatly disturbed by the advent of the \"horseless carriage\" in Maple", "psg_id": "13582140" }, { "title": "The First Auto", "text": "The First Auto The First Auto is a 1927 film about the transition from horses to cars and the rift it causes in one family. It stars Charles Emmett Mack and Patsy Ruth Miller, with Barney Oldfield having a guest role in the movie. While mainly a silent film, it does have a Vitaphone sound-on-disc soundtrack with a synchronized musical score and sound effects, as well as three spoken words and some laughter. In 1895, champion horse racer and livery stable owner Hank Armstrong (Russell Simpson) is greatly disturbed by the advent of the \"horseless carriage\" in Maple City. He", "psg_id": "13582135" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "project. Author, music critic and journalist Nelson George wrote in 2004, \"It's difficult to hear the songs from \"Thriller\" and disengage them from the videos. For most of us the images define the songs. In fact it could be argued that Michael is the first artist of the MTV age to have an entire album so intimately connected in the public imagination with its imagery\". Short films like \"Thriller\" largely remained unique to Jackson, while the group dance sequence in \"Beat It\" has been frequently imitated. The choreography in \"Thriller\" has become a part of global pop culture, replicated everywhere", "psg_id": "2957070" }, { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "English Opens Doors The English Opens Doors Programme (Spanish language: Programa Inglés Abre Puertas ) is an initiative of the Chilean Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) to apply technical expertise and improve English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching, making it more accessible to Chilean people. The English Opens Doors programme was launched in 2003 and has been constantly supported since the first government of President Michelle Bachelet. In 2014, the English Opens Doors Programme was transferred from the Curriculum and Evaluation Unit to the Division of General Education. This structural change reflects the Educational Reform of the second Bachelet government,", "psg_id": "12987437" }, { "title": "The Malibu Beach Vampires", "text": "victim to speak the truth. Reverend Fakker lands himself 50 years in prison but finds the Lord, Congressman Upstart leaves politics and opens a dating service, and Colonel West retires from the Marines and opens a lingerie store. The opening theme, \"Beach Blanket Bingo\", first appeared in the 1965 movie, \"Beach Blanket Bingo\". The dance sequence also features a poor imitation of the famous Michael Jackson \"Thriller\" monster walk. Tim Fakker and Pammy Faye fund raise in the movie by performing faith healing, reminiscent of the scandalous fund raising activities between 1984–1987 of Jim Bakker and his wife Tammy Faye", "psg_id": "12867896" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "Gademans in a non-speaking role), wanting a normal childhood in addition to becoming a superstar at a young age. It later flashes forward to 1983, whereas Jackson (Alexander) is now a global superstar and pop icon, due in part to his success of his critically acclaimed and universally successful sixth studio album \"Thriller\", which has sold over 100 million copies worldwide, and making Jackson a global superstar beyond his wildest dreams. The telefilm later jumps from Jackson's universal fame post-\"Thriller\", into his personal life and relationships within the public eye. From events chronicling a troubled time during the \"Dangerous\" era,", "psg_id": "8495785" }, { "title": "The First Cut Is the Deepest", "text": "had the first chart-topping hit of the song when his recording of it became a number one hit in Canada in 1973, reaching the top of the \"RPM 100\" national singles chart on 12 May of that year. It also topped the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. This recording also charted in the US, albeit outside the top 40. Stewart recorded the song at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield, Alabama, United States, and it appeared on his 1976 album \"A Night on the Town\". It was released as a double A-side single with \"I Don't Want to Talk About It\".", "psg_id": "6690543" }, { "title": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour", "text": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour The Jackson 5 First National Tour was the Jackson 5's first tour of the United States. After having made 1969 appearances with Diana Ross and the Supremes at The Forum near Los Angeles, and Yvonne Fair in Gary, Indiana, the tour began in Philadelphia with their first official full-length Motown concert. One concert in San Francisco was shared with Jerry Butler and Rare Earth (Ike & Tina Turner had been scheduled to appear). In an interview, Michael Jackson told \"Soul\" Magazine about the tour, \"In San Francisco and Los Angeles, it looked like the", "psg_id": "16845452" }, { "title": "Across the River and into the Trees", "text": "Across the River and into the Trees Across the River and Into the Trees is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1950, after first being serialized in \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine earlier that year. The title derives from the last words of U.S. Civil War Confederate General Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson: “Let us cross over the river and rest under the shade of the trees.” Hemingway's novel opens with Colonel Richard Cantwell, 50 and with a heart problem, duck hunting in Trieste, Italy. It then presents his life in a lengthy flashback, with Cantwell thinking", "psg_id": "4606317" }, { "title": "Quik Is the Name", "text": "\"If you do the math: a $1000 a-day studio…if we get Quik is the Name done in less than a month, that’s more money in my pocket. So we got it done in 17 days. We dumped everything out of the SP-1200, brought the turntables into the studio, scratched all the hooks, did all the overdubs and brought in a bass guitar player to fatten up the sound because we would lose a lot of the bass from sampling. We recorded some of the album at Westlake Recording Studios in Santa Monica, which is where Michael Jackson did \"Thriller\". It", "psg_id": "7123587" }, { "title": "East Liberty Auto Plant", "text": "East Liberty Auto Plant East Liberty Auto Plant is a Honda automobile factory in East Liberty, Ohio, United States. The assembly plant opened in 1989. East Liberty is about 45 minutes northwest of Columbus, Ohio. It was the first plant in North America to implement Honda’s 'New Manufacturing System' in 2000. Today, the plant produces the Honda CR-V and Acura RDX. The East Liberty Auto Plant was the first plant on the continent to employ low-emission, water-borne paint and the first to use laser welding in mass production. The East Liberty plant became the lead plant in global production of", "psg_id": "8326381" }, { "title": "The Wind Will Carry Us", "text": "most challenging ... You have to become friends with this movie before it opens up, but then its bounty is endless.\" The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\"'s Sean Axmaker called it \"a celebration of the human spirit nothing short of sublime.\" Michael Atkinson, after seeing the film in the first days of 2000, said, \"[This is] the best film we'll see this year,\" and stood by his word. J. Hoberman wrote, \"It's part of the movie's formal brilliance that, suddenly, during its final 10 minutes, too much seems to be happening. \"The Wind Will Carry Us\" is a film about nothing and everything—life,", "psg_id": "6775528" }, { "title": "The First Auto", "text": "end of filming. According to Robert Osborne of Turner Classic Movies, his car was struck broadside by a wagon on a country road. His co-star Patsy Ruth Miller had turned down a ride with him that day because she was not needed for filming until later. The last scene shows Hank at a car race, while Bob and Rose are away (off-screen) at a horse show. \"The New York Times\" reviewer, Mordaunt Hall characterized \"The First Auto\" as \"... packed with sentiment, but it is nevertheless a good entertainment.\" He noted that Oldfield was driving a famous race car, Henry", "psg_id": "13582139" }, { "title": "The Essential Michael Jackson", "text": "The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early 1970s to his 2001 hit \"You Rock My World\". On August 26, 2008, \"The Essential Michael Jackson 3.0\" was released in the US as a limited edition containing an additional disc of seven songs performed", "psg_id": "5659814" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "selling three million copies worldwide in 12 weeks. After Jackson's death in June 2009, \"Thriller\" set additional records. It sold more than 100,000 copies, placing it at number two on the Top Pop Catalog Albums chart. Songs from \"Thriller\" also helped Jackson become the first artist to sell more than one million song downloads in a week. According to Nielsen SoundScan, \"Thriller\" was the 14th best-selling album of 2009 in the United States, with 1.27 million copies sold. For one week beginning November 20, 2015, Google Play Music offered a free copy of the album to its users in the", "psg_id": "2957079" }, { "title": "The First Counsel", "text": "The First Counsel The First Counsel is a novel written by Brad Meltzer about a young White House Attorney who becomes ensnared in a deadly conspiracy after he gets close to the President's daughter. It is because of the First Daughter that he is accused of a murder he did not commit. But only with her help is he able to clear his name. According to WorldCat, the book is in 2153 libraries Nora Hartson, the President's daughter, is code-named Shadow. A young White House attorney, Michael Garrick, begins dating her. Michael thinks he can handle the world where Norah's", "psg_id": "18385167" }, { "title": "The Essential Michael Jackson", "text": "by Jackson. A re-titled release in the UK was planned on July 6, 2009 as \"The Hits\", but was cancelled upon Jackson's death. As of 2018, the album was certified 4× platinum in the US. The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early", "psg_id": "5659815" }, { "title": "English Opens Doors", "text": "of collaboration, English Summer Town and English Winter Retreat (annual total immersion seminars where foreign professionals share their expertise with EFL teachers), among others. In 2005, just prior to the China-Chile free trade agreement, the Ministry of Education developed a programme that allows educators to incorporate Mandarin Chinese into the curriculum, which is also managed by the English Opens Doors Programme. Native Chinese speaking trained teachers spend up to two years at a public or semi-private Chilean school teaching Chinese as a foreign language and developing initiatives such as dialogues and immersion camps. English Opens Doors The English Opens Doors", "psg_id": "12987443" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "a dazzling plot, urgent pace and terrific dialogue\". IGN's Matt Wales rated the episode 9 out of 10, saying it \"managed to pack in an absurd number of standout moments\" and was \"beautifully delivered, if not quite as satisfying as other two-part openers thanks to its wilful evasiveness\". However, he thought that the slow-motion ending \"dipped a little too violently into melodrama\", though it was \"hard to fault that bravado downbeat cliffhanger\". \"SFX\" magazine's Richard Edwards awarded the episode five out of five stars, praising the \"delicious twist\", \"great character stuff\", and \"touching scenes\" between Amy and Rory. He thought", "psg_id": "14402773" }, { "title": "History of the Japanese in Metro Detroit", "text": "Associated Press wrote that anti-Japanese sentiment had largely decreased from 1981 and American automobile industry trade union members were working for Japanese companies. She added that \"Japan-bashing\" still occurred in Metro Detroit, with politicians and Iacocca making public statements against the Japanese automobile industry. Mazda's operation at the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Flat Rock, Michigan, was the first Japanese auto operation in the U.S. industrial heartland. In 1991 the plant had 250 Japanese employees out of its total of 3,600 employees. In a ten-year period ending in 1992, the Japanese population in Metro Detroit had tripled. Sharon Cohen wrote", "psg_id": "17673146" }, { "title": "Honda Civic (first generation)", "text": "Honda Civic (first generation) The first generation Honda Civic is an automobile which was produced by Honda in Japan from July 1972 to 1979. Honda began selling the 1169 cc (70 in³) transversely mounted inline-four engine Civic for about US$2,200. The Civic was largely developed as a new platform, and was the result of taking the previous Honda N600 and increasing the length, width, height, and wheelbase. The engine displacement was almost double the previous N600 (599 cc) at 1,170 cc, with two more cylinders added. The car produced roughly 50 hp (37 kW) and included power front disc brakes,", "psg_id": "12368175" }, { "title": "The First Auto", "text": "convinced he has killed Bob and burns down his livery stable, but Rose brings word that Bob is expected to live. Relieved, Hank gives up his hopeless resistance and joins his son in his car manufacturing company. Cast notes: To ensure authenticity and provide a measure of safety in the racing scenes for \"The First Auto\", race car driver Barney Oldfield was hired as a technical coordinator. Oldfield, the first to reach a speed of , in 1903, also was given a small role in the film. Mack was killed in an accident while driving to work, prior to the", "psg_id": "13582138" }, { "title": "The American Adventure (Epcot)", "text": "The American Adventure (Epcot) The American Adventure is the host pavilion of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, United States. It is also the name of the Colonial American-themed pavilion's main attraction, an Audio-Animatronics stage show of American history. It is located between the Italian and Japanese pavilions. The pavilion is a single large building designed in the Colonial style. The building uses forced perspective to make a five-story building appear to be two and a half stories; there is a large ramp inside the attraction that slopes up, then down. Its main", "psg_id": "8761543" }, { "title": "Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story", "text": "brief language and thematic elements by the MPAA. The film is a sort of spiritual sequel to \"\", which discussed the Jackson family as children. The telefilm went on to receive generally negative reviews from both fans and critics alike as the film presented Jackson in a very unflattering manner and did not represent most of the true story. Unlike the former, none of Jackson's songs are heard, only mentioned in the telefilm. \"Man in the Mirror\" begins with a flashback, albeit with a voice-over narration by Michael Jackson (Flex Alexander), who reminisces on his younger self (played by Brennan", "psg_id": "8495784" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "but she finds herself again trapped in the TARDIS as the central control console begins to go critical. Back at Stonehenge, the Doctor discovers that the volunteer legionaries, including Rory, are Autons, and he is quickly captured as his other orbiting foes materialise around him. Above ground, as Rory fights to retain his human identity, Amy suddenly remembers him, but as his Auton identity emerges he fatally shoots Amy. The Doctor’s captors reveal that they have formed an alliance to imprison him in the Pandorica. Knowing the TARDIS exploding would cause the cracks destroying reality, they believe only the Doctor", "psg_id": "14402758" }, { "title": "The First 25 Years – The Silver Anniversary Album", "text": "for You\", but the Mathis rendition of the song makes its US debut here. This compilation made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top LP's & Tapes chart in the issue dated July 25, 1981, and remained there for four weeks, peaking at number 173. This release has a gatefold cover that opens to a gallery of photos of Mathis, many of which include other celebrities such as Jack Benny, Mike Douglas, Farrah Fawcett, Henry Mancini, Jane Olivor, Prince Charles, Karen Valentine, Dionne Warwick, and Flip Wilson. The album was encoded with the CX noise reduction system. Two of the", "psg_id": "17881114" }, { "title": "This Is It (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "the world. The video opens with a clip of a poster in Gary pointing fans toward Jackson's childhood home, at the corner of 2300 Jackson Street and Jackson Family Boulevard and the sound of a vintage recording of one of Jackson's siblings yelling \"Michael\" repeatedly. An image, that is shown several times during the video, shows a one-way traffic sign near Jackson's old house that is covered in graffiti honoring Jackson, including \"we luv yuh Michael.\" Images, shown as a slide-show, of Jackson performing as a child are mixed in with shots of play sets, baseball bats and Gary's gritty", "psg_id": "13826873" }, { "title": "The Stuff", "text": "The Stuff The Stuff (also known as Larry Cohen's The Stuff) is a 1985 American satirical science fiction horror film written, produced, and directed by Larry Cohen and starring Michael Moriarty, Garrett Morris, Andrea Marcovicci, and Paul Sorvino. It was also the last film of noted actor Alexander Scourby. Several railroad workers discover a yogurt-like white substance bubbling out of the ground. These workers find it to be sweet and addictive. Later, the substance, marketed as \"The Stuff,\" is being sold to the general public in containers like ice cream. It is marketed as having no calories and as being", "psg_id": "5687865" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "the first album to reach 30x platinum, with U.S. shipments of 33 million album-equivalent units certified; only the Eagles' album \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\" has sold more copies. The album won a record-breaking eight Grammy Awards in 1984, including Album of the Year. It produced seven singles—\"The Girl Is Mine\", \"Billie Jean\", \"Beat It\", \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'\", \"Human Nature\", \"P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)\", and \"Thriller\"—all of which reached the top 10 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. \"Thriller\" broke racial barriers in pop music, enabling Jackson's appearances on MTV and meeting with President Ronald Reagan at the White", "psg_id": "2957036" }, { "title": "Give Us the Moon", "text": "July 1944, less than two months after D-Day and almost a year before the war would end in Europe. Film reviewers at the time were not very impressed - The Times reviewer found it to be \"\"a film which opens well [but] ends not with the bang of vigorous cinematic invention but the whimper of overworked dialogue\".\" - but nowadays the film is regarded by some to be \"\"one of the most delightful comedies ever made\"\". Give Us the Moon Give Us the Moon is a 1944 British comedy film directed and written by Val Guest and starring Vic Oliver,", "psg_id": "12354291" }, { "title": "Double X: The Name of the Game", "text": "After stealing some documents incriminating Smith and his boss, Edward Ross (Ward), Clutten then puts his family in hiding and goes on the run...but his daughter (Annett) has been kidnapped by the gang and a hitman (Katt) has been hired and is close to finding Clutten. Double X: The Name of the Game Double X: The Name of the Game is a 1992 British thriller film. The screenplay by Shani S. Grewal is based in part on \"Vengeance\", a novel by David Fleming. The film features Norman Wisdom, William Katt, Gemma Craven, Simon Ward, Bernard Hill, & Chloë Annett Expert", "psg_id": "11618261" }, { "title": "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "text": "methods against the Soviet antiballistic missile program is an example.\". It is not clear where ELINT would end and MASINT would begin for some of these projects, but the role of both is potentially present. MASINT, in any event, was not formalized as a US-defined intelligence discipline until 1986. The NSA History redacted most information, not already public, from 1954 to 1960. A section is titled \"Diem's War against Internal Dissent\". It opens with an observation that most opposition to President Diem was inflamed by \"his program of wholesale political suppression, not just of the Viet Minh cadre that had", "psg_id": "12884280" }, { "title": "Shakespeare in the Arb", "text": "behind trees, appearing over rises and vanishing into the woods.'\" The arboretum is a public park, situated in the center of an urban area, next to a railroad track, and a large medical center. Thus performances can be interrupted by trains, medevac helicopters, and other park visitors. The weather is a factor, with large rainstorms always possible. Since the beginning of its second season, Shakespeare in the Arb, has sold out nearly every performance. Tickets are sold on the day of the performances, and are first-come, first-served. The line for tickets begins forming two hours before the box office opens,", "psg_id": "18833904" }, { "title": "Double X: The Name of the Game", "text": "Double X: The Name of the Game Double X: The Name of the Game is a 1992 British thriller film. The screenplay by Shani S. Grewal is based in part on \"Vengeance\", a novel by David Fleming. The film features Norman Wisdom, William Katt, Gemma Craven, Simon Ward, Bernard Hill, & Chloë Annett Expert safecracker Arthur Clutten (Wisdom) masterminds heists for a criminal syndicate he belongs to. But after witnessing the brutal methods of persuasion being meted out by gang leader, Ignatius Smith (Hill) Clutten decides to quit. But he realises the gang would sooner see him killed than quitting.", "psg_id": "11618260" }, { "title": "Living with the Land", "text": "Living with the Land Living with the Land (originally Listen to the Land) is a combined dark ride and greenhouse tour located within The Land pavilion which is part of Epcot theme park in Walt Disney World Resort at Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It is a slow-moving boat ride, which is part dark ride and part greenhouse tour. The focus of the ride is on agriculture, especially new technology to make agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The dark-ride portion of the attraction opens with a scene of a deciduous forest in the middle of a thunderstorm, illustrating how the", "psg_id": "5834347" }, { "title": "The Hired Man", "text": "with Bragg collaborating with Howard Goodall. The musical has been refined over time, including a new song \"Day Follows Day\" which was introduced for the 2003 revival at the Salisbury Playhouse. It features characters John and Emily Tallentire, and two periods in their lives. The first opens with a Hiring Fair, where John is employed by Pennington, a local farmer. Emily also has an affair with Pennington's son, Jackson. John finds out while on a hunting trip with his brother, Isaac, and returns and knocks out Jackson. Emily is torn between the two men. Act 2 begins with May and", "psg_id": "7213958" }, { "title": "Oreo", "text": "the face of the Oreo featured a wreath around the edge of the cookie and the name \"OREO\" in the centre. In the United States, they were sold for 25 cents a pound (453 g) in novelty metal canisters with clear glass tops. The first Oreo was sold on March 6, 1912, to a grocer in Hoboken, New Jersey. The Oreo Biscuit was renamed in 1921 to \"Oreo Sandwich\"; in 1948, the name was changed to \"Oreo Crème Sandwich\"; and in 1974 it became the \"Oreo Chocolate Sandwich Cookie\", the name that has remained to this day. A new design", "psg_id": "1814939" }, { "title": "Marysville Auto Plant", "text": "systems, for the 2018 Accord Hybrid. Marysville Auto Plant Marysville plant is equivalent to 39 Wal-Mart stores under one roof. Honda overhauled the Marysville plant over several years one department after another without losing a day of production. During overhaul, Honda replaced old hydraulic welding systems designed for specific models with programmable electronic welding robots that can weld different vehicle body types for better flexibility and higher productivity. Work started in 2002 in advance of the launch of the 2003 Accord. In 2004, Honda commenced work on a 234,000-square-foot extension of the plant for a new paint facility of US$123", "psg_id": "8326372" }, { "title": "Marysville Auto Plant", "text": "Marysville Auto Plant Marysville plant is equivalent to 39 Wal-Mart stores under one roof. Honda overhauled the Marysville plant over several years one department after another without losing a day of production. During overhaul, Honda replaced old hydraulic welding systems designed for specific models with programmable electronic welding robots that can weld different vehicle body types for better flexibility and higher productivity. Work started in 2002 in advance of the launch of the 2003 Accord. In 2004, Honda commenced work on a 234,000-square-foot extension of the plant for a new paint facility of US$123 m. The new facility uses high-efficiency", "psg_id": "8326369" }, { "title": "The Sims 2 Stuff packs", "text": "Pack. The mini pack was targeted specially at owners of the previous releases of \"Holiday Edition\" and \"Holiday Party Pack\" and includes the twenty new items not included in those releases. The Happy Holiday Stuff pack is the only \"The Sims 2\" game or expansion that does not use a key to unlock the installation. It includes 63 items including 18 new items from \"The Sims 2: Happy Holiday Mini Pack\". The Sims 2: Celebration! Stuff is the fourth \"stuff pack\" to be released by EA. The first official confirmation of the Celebration Stuff Pack came in the form of", "psg_id": "10003727" }, { "title": "Invasion of the Star Creatures", "text": "Invasion of the Star Creatures Invasion of the Star Creatures is an independently made 1962 black-and-white science fiction/comedy film, produced by Samuel Z. Arkoff and Berj Hagopian, directed by Bruno VeSota, that stars Bob Ball and Frankie Ray. The film was theatrically released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"The Brain That Wouldn't Die\". The theatrical version (currently on DVD) runs 70 minutes. For television syndication, a 10-minute sequence was added, bringing the film's running time to 80 minutes. The film opens with a parody credit of “R.I. Diculous Presents\". Private Philbrick and Private Penn are stuck", "psg_id": "12811431" }, { "title": "War of the First Coalition", "text": "end, France declared war on Austria first, with the Assembly voting for war on 20 April 1792, after the presentation of a long list of grievances by the newly appointed foreign minister Charles François Dumouriez. Dumouriez prepared an invasion of the Austrian Netherlands, where he expected the local population to rise against Austrian rule. However, the revolution had thoroughly disorganized the French army, which had insufficient forces for the invasion. Its soldiers fled at the first sign of battle, deserting \"en masse\", in one case murdering General Théobald Dillon. While the revolutionary government frantically raised fresh troops and reorganized its", "psg_id": "1500603" }, { "title": "Taiwanese Resistance to the Japanese Invasion (1895)", "text": "Taiwanese Resistance to the Japanese Invasion (1895) The Taiwanese Resistance to the Japanese Invasion of 1895 was a conflict between the short-lived Republic of Formosa (Taiwan) and the Empire of Japan. The invasion came shortly after the Qing dynasty's cession of Taiwan to Japan in April 1895 at the end of the First Sino-Japanese War. The Japanese landed on the northern coast of Taiwan near Keelung on May 29, 1895, and swept southwards to Tainan. Although their advance was slowed by guerrilla activity, the Japanese defeated the Taiwanese forces (a mixture of regular Chinese units and local Hakka militias) in", "psg_id": "20748211" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour was the first of two different theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil using the music and vision of Michael Jackson along with Cirque du Soleil's signature acrobatic performance style to create a realistic concert experience. The show was written and directed by Jamie King and produced in partnership with the Estate of Michael Jackson. The arena show—which is very similar to a rock concert—began its tour on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. After touring North America for one year, \"Immortal\" continued through Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and", "psg_id": "15272225" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour", "text": "Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour was the first of two different theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil using the music and vision of Michael Jackson along with Cirque du Soleil's signature acrobatic performance style to create a realistic concert experience. The show was written and directed by Jamie King and produced in partnership with the Estate of Michael Jackson. The arena show—which is very similar to a rock concert—began its tour on October 2, 2011, in Montreal. After touring North America for one year, \"Immortal\" continued through Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and", "psg_id": "15272217" }, { "title": "Living with Michael Jackson", "text": "Living with Michael Jackson Living with Michael Jackson is a television documentary, in which Martin Bashir interviewed Michael Jackson over a span of eight months, from May 2002 to January 2003, about different aspects of his life. It was shown first in the United Kingdom on ITV (as a \"Tonight\" special) on February 3, 2003, and in the United States 3 days later on ABC, introduced by Barbara Walters. \"Living with Michael Jackson\" begins at Neverland Ranch, where Michael Jackson and Martin Bashir tour the estate's grounds and face off in a race car match. Later, he explains that he", "psg_id": "4752722" }, { "title": "Unity: The Latin Tribute to Michael Jackson", "text": "true to his artistic essence, excellence, and music we seek to unify all human beings.\" Upon its release, the album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Tropical Albums chart. When Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009 Succar was in the final year of a graduate programme at Florida International University. In October of that year Succar was planning a Halloween concert when the client asked him to close the performance with Jackson's song \"Thriller\". At the time Succar had a predominantly Salsa band, so he decided to create and perform a Salsa arrangement of \"Thriller\". The song was", "psg_id": "17361229" }, { "title": "When the Rain Begins to Fall", "text": "When the Rain Begins to Fall \"When the Rain Begins to Fall\" is a 1984 song written and composed by Peggy March, Michael Bradley, and Steve Wittmack, recorded by singers Jermaine Jackson and Pia Zadora, and released as a US single at the beginning of 1985. The song was performed in the movie \"Voyage of the Rock Aliens,\" in which Zadora played a lead role. This track went to number one in several European countries. In 1998, the song was covered by Pappa Bear feat. Van der Toorn. Weekly charts Year-end charts In 2007, the song was covered by Desperado", "psg_id": "11593835" }, { "title": "When the Rain Begins to Fall", "text": "feat. Pál Tamás. CD maxi (20 February 2007) When the Rain Begins to Fall \"When the Rain Begins to Fall\" is a 1984 song written and composed by Peggy March, Michael Bradley, and Steve Wittmack, recorded by singers Jermaine Jackson and Pia Zadora, and released as a US single at the beginning of 1985. The song was performed in the movie \"Voyage of the Rock Aliens,\" in which Zadora played a lead role. This track went to number one in several European countries. In 1998, the song was covered by Pappa Bear feat. Van der Toorn. Weekly charts Year-end charts", "psg_id": "11593836" }, { "title": "Honda", "text": "propellers. The relationships Honda cultivated with personnel at Toyota, Nakajima Aircraft Company and the Imperial Japanese Navy would be instrumental in the postwar period. A US B-29 bomber attack destroyed Tōkai Seiki's Yamashita plant in 1944, and the Itawa plant collapsed in the 13 January 1945 Mikawa earthquake. Soichiro Honda sold the salvageable remains of the company to Toyota after the war for ¥450,000, and used the proceeds to found the Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946. With a staff of 12 men working in a shack, they built and sold improvised motorized bicycles, using a supply of 500", "psg_id": "173541" }, { "title": "One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)", "text": "video begins with a group of people walking onto a stage. The curtain opens to reveal a cafe that Jackson starts dancing in with the group of people watching. The lack of closeups on Jackson's face is a result of scheduling conflicts that were brought about by the raid. One More Chance (Michael Jackson song) \"One More Chance\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was penned by R. Kelly and co-produced by Jackson and Kelly for inclusion on Jackson's compilation album \"Number Ones\", released in 2003. The song was later included on the Australian, French, Swedish", "psg_id": "5828525" }, { "title": "Stuff the Chinatown Kid", "text": "Stuff the Chinatown Kid Stuff, the Chinatown Kid is a DC Comics fictional character, and sidekick to the original Vigilante. He first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #45 (February 1942). Jimmy Leong is the grandson of Lin Chou, leader of the White Lotus tong in New York's Chinatown. Jimmy assists the Vigilante when a Japanese spy known as the Head frames his grandfather for provoking a Tong war. Jimmy becomes the Vigilante's sidekick \"Stuff, the Chinatown Kid.\" After Jimmy is killed (see below), his younger brother Victor becomes the new Chinatown Kid. In contrast to his brother's Western attire, Victor wears", "psg_id": "4850135" }, { "title": "The War in the Air", "text": "Rather, this theme is clearly linked to fears of the \"Yellow Peril\", prevalent in Edwardian Britain as in other Western countries. Specifically, Wells' book is considered to have been influenced by M. P. Shiel's best-selling \"The Yellow Danger\", which also influenced Jack London's \"The Unparalleled Invasion\" (1910). A bit of scepticism on this issue is retained in \"The War in the Air\" in a passage where a German officer, hearing of the massive Asiatic offensive, remarks with astonishment: \"The Yellow Peril was a peril, after all!\". The recent Japanese success in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905, the first time when", "psg_id": "5451759" }, { "title": "First Responders (The Unit)", "text": "First Responders (The Unit) \"First Responders\" is the pilot episode of the American drama series \"The Unit\". It originally aired on CBS on March 7, 2006. The episode opens with unit commander Jonas Blane and teammates Mack Gerhardt, Charles Grey and Hector Williams as they complete a mission involving destroying a factory in Afghanistan. At the end of the opening segment, the group escapes. Blane brings Bob Brown, the newest member of the unit, to meet Ron Cheals, a former member of the unit. Jonas describes Cheals as having gone from being \"the best shot in the unit to the", "psg_id": "9844783" }, { "title": "First Responders (The Unit)", "text": "careers have on their home lives, wives, and girlfriends. It premiered in the United States on March 7, 2006, on CBS as a midseason replacement. The series premiere drew 18.50 million viewers and ranked as the tenth most watched program on CBS' 2005-06 television schedule. First Responders (The Unit) \"First Responders\" is the pilot episode of the American drama series \"The Unit\". It originally aired on CBS on March 7, 2006. The episode opens with unit commander Jonas Blane and teammates Mack Gerhardt, Charles Grey and Hector Williams as they complete a mission involving destroying a factory in Afghanistan. At", "psg_id": "9844787" }, { "title": "History of the Falkland Islands", "text": "the islands during the war. The purpose of the expecition was to assert Britain's claims on the continent, as well as gather scientific data. Operation Tabarin was later replaced by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), which was later renamed the British Antarctic Survey (BAS). In 1942, in response to the Japanese entry into the war, additional forces were sent to the islands to strengthen their defence against invasion. The largest component of these additional forces was a battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment. In 1944, as a result of the reduced threat of invasion from Japan, the West Yorks", "psg_id": "134746" }, { "title": "Michael Jackson: The Experience", "text": "many of Michael Jackson's hits, such as \"Bad\", \"Thriller\", \"Beat It\", \"Billie Jean\", \"Smooth Criminal\", \"Black or White\", \"The Way You Make Me Feel\", etc. Initial launches of the game included a limited edition replica of Jackson's sequined glove. It was later released for the Nintendo 3DS, iOS and PlayStation Vita. It was announced that the game would be released on Mac OS X, Wii U and iPad 2. The game sold 2 million units in two months, not including Japanese sales, making it one of the best-selling Wii title games. The Wii, PS3, and Kinect versions of the game", "psg_id": "14652655" }, { "title": "The Sino-Japanese War at Sea 1894", "text": "The Sino-Japanese War at Sea 1894 The Sino-Japanese War at Sea 1894 is a 2012 Chinese historical war film directed and written by Feng Xiaoning, starring Lu Yi, Xia Yu and others. It is based on the events in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, with emphasis on the naval battles and the career of the Chinese naval officer Deng Shichang. The film premiered in China at the International Convention Centre in Weihai, Shandong, on 26 June 2012. \"The Sino-Japanese War at Sea 1894\" is set in the late 19th century and based on the events of the First Sino-Japanese", "psg_id": "18001742" }, { "title": "The Unparalleled Invasion", "text": "against China, resulting in the destruction of China's population, the few survivors of the plague being killed out of hand by European and American troops. China is then colonized by the Western powers. This opens the way to a joyous epoch of \"splendid mechanical, intellectual, and art output\". In the 1980s war clouds once more gather between Germany and France, and the story ends with the nations of the world solemnly pledging not to use the same techniques they had against China. \"The Unparalleled Invasion\" was included in \"The Strength of the Strong\", a collection of stories by London published", "psg_id": "13814173" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5", "text": "Billboard at its original release year 1999. But in 2009, after Michael Jackson's sudden death, it charted and peaked at Number 8 on Billboard Catalog Albums chart issued dated July 25, 2009. And in 2012, this album charted in Billboard 200, and peaked at Number 114 at the week of February 18, 2012. As of August 2013, the album has sold 1,063,000 copies in the US. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 is a 1999 greatest hits album for R&B", "psg_id": "16287426" }, { "title": "Double Trouble (FIRST)", "text": "1999: The national championship was held at Epcot Center, Disney World, Orlando, FL. Double Trouble (FIRST) Double Trouble was the 1999 game for the FIRST Robotics Competition, and the first game to feature alliances. The playing field is a carpeted, rectangular area. Alliances score points by positioning \"floppies,\" their robots, and a \"puck\" on the playing field. \"Floppies\" are light-weight, pillow-like objects with Velcro-loop material located in its centre and around its perimeter. The \"puck\" is a short, octagonal platform that rolls freely on castor wheels. Around the perimeter of the field are four stations for human players, who may", "psg_id": "7789067" }, { "title": "The First Year", "text": "first Academy Award for Best Actress for the first two and F. W. Murnau's \"Sunrise\" (1927). The First Year The First Year is a 1932 American pre-Code film based on a 1920 play that originally ran on Broadway at the Little Theatre. The play was written by Frank Craven and produced by John Golden. It closed in 1922 after 760 performances. In 1932, a film adapted from the Craven play was written by Lynn Starling. The film starred Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell, and was directed by William K. Howard. Gaynor and Farrell made almost a dozen films together, including", "psg_id": "9627601" }, { "title": "On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring", "text": "On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring is a tone poem composed in 1912 by Frederick Delius; it was first performed in Leipzig on 23 October 1913. It is the first of \"Two Pieces for Small Orchestra\", the second piece being \"Summer Night on the River\", although these have for many years existed separately on recordings and in the concert hall. The piece opens with a slow three-bar sequence; its first theme is an exchange of cuckoo calls, first for oboe, then for divided strings. The second theme is scored for first violins,", "psg_id": "9203188" }, { "title": "The Newer Stuff", "text": "on their respective albums. All songs written by Michael Nesmith except where otherwise noted. The Newer Stuff The Newer Stuff is a compilation album by Michael Nesmith, released in 1989. The album was released on vinyl, cassette and CD. The Newer Stuff was the first Nesmith album to be released on compact disc. The album contains eight new tracks (all recorded in 1980, according to Nesmith's comments in the CD booklet), two tracks from \"From a Radio Engine to the Photon Wing\", and four from \"Infinite Rider on the Big Dogma\". The CD release featured additional tracks from the LP", "psg_id": "12546977" }, { "title": "The First Deadly Sin", "text": "October 23, 1980, at Loew's State Theatre in Times Square as part of a benefit for the Mother Cabrini Medical Center. The musical score was by composer and arranger Gordon Jenkins, who had first worked with Sinatra on the 1957 album \"Where Are You?\" The film opens outside Mount Pleasant Baptist Church on West 81st Street in Manhattan. A man is viciously attacked by another man wielding an ice axe. The attack is intercut with graphic closeups of a woman undergoing surgery. The NYPD arrive to process the scene. The coroner, Dr. Ferguson (Whitmore), shows Detective Edward Delaney (Sinatra) that", "psg_id": "9822889" }, { "title": "Time in the Falkland Islands", "text": "Time in the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands has officially used Falkland Islands Standard Time (UTC−3) all year round since 5 September 2010. However, many residents of Camp use UTC−4, known on the Falklands as \"Camp Time\" (as opposed to \"Stanley time\" or \"Government clocks\"). The Falklands used Stanley Mean Time (UTC−3:51:24) until 11 March 1912 when Falkland Islands Time (FKT, UTC−4) came into effect. FKT was then used all year round until 25 September 1983 when Falkland Islands Summer Time (FKST, UTC−3) was first introduced for the summer period of the year. FKT was then used in the winter", "psg_id": "16271515" }, { "title": "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "text": "1984, including Album of the Year. Jackson won seven of the Grammys for the album, while the eighth Grammy went to Bruce Swedien. That same year, Jackson won eight American Music Awards, the Special Award of Merit and three MTV Video Music Awards. \"Thriller\" was recognized as the world's best-selling album on February 7, 1984, when it was inducted into the \"Guinness Book of World Records\". It is one of four albums to be the best-seller of two years (1983–1984) in the US. \"Blender\" described Jackson as the \"late 20th century's preeminent pop icon\", while \"The New York Times\" gave", "psg_id": "2957060" }, { "title": "For the First Time in Forever", "text": "Broadway voice. You know a song provides further significance when it moves the story, as opposed to stops the film completely, and this one perfectly represents the former. “First Time” conveys Anna’s hopefulness and openness, contrasting with Elsa’s close-minded and fearful vibe.\" In a negative review, SputnikMusic said \"“For the First Time in Forever,” with its lyrical clunkers like “Don't know if I'm elated or gassy / But I'm somewhere in that zone” and poor performance decisions like the ham-fisted pause before Elsa “opens the gates” and Anna’s meaningless harmonization shortly thereafter, represents the downhill slide and subsequent face-first mud", "psg_id": "17851344" }, { "title": "The Pandorica Opens", "text": "can operate the TARDIS, and thus removing him will prevent the explosion. As the Doctor is sealed inside the Pandorica, every star in the sky goes supernova. In the first episode of the series, \"The Eleventh Hour\", Prisoner Zero tells the Doctor, \"The universe is cracked. The Pandorica will open. Silence will fall\". The Pandorica was also mentioned by River in \"Flesh and Stone\" as the next time she would meet him, and the Doctor dismissed the Pandorica as a fairy tale. In River's timeline this takes place before \"The Time of Angels\"/\"Flesh and Stone\". The painting of the TARDIS", "psg_id": "14402759" } ]

[ "one thousand, nine hundred and eighty-two", "1982" ]

[ { "title": "KITT", "text": "Industries Four Thousand (Knight 4000), voiced by Carmen Argenziano and William Daniels. The character of KITT (Knight Industries Two Thousand) in the original \"Knight Rider\" series was physically embodied as a modified 1982 Pontiac Trans Am. In the television show's history, the first KITT (Knight Industries Two Thousand) (William Daniels) was designed by the late Wilton Knight, a brilliant but eccentric billionaire and founder of the Foundation for Law And Government (FLAG) and its parent Knight Industries. The 2008 pilot movie later implied that Charles Graiman, creator of the Knight Industries Three Thousand, also had a hand in designing the", "psg_id": "5038651" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)", "text": "a new name: Michael Knight. Wilton selects Michael to be the primary field agent in the pilot program of his public justice organization, the Foundation for Law and Government (FLAG). The other half of this pilot program is the Knight Industries Two Thousand (KITT), a heavily modified, technologically advanced Pontiac Firebird Trans Am with numerous features including an extremely durable shell and frame, controlled by a computer with artificial intelligence. Michael and KITT are brought in during situations where \"direct action might provide the only feasible solution\". Heading FLAG is Devon Miles, who provides Michael with directives and guidance. Dr.", "psg_id": "538213" }, { "title": "KITT", "text": "(although in pieces) in the scene where the garage of Charles Graiman (creator of the Knight Industries Three Thousand and implied co-designer of the original KITT) is searched by antagonists. A Trans-Am body (without hood) is partially covered by a tarp, on which rests the rear spoiler. The famous KITT steering wheel (labelled \"Knight Two Thousand\") and \"KNIGHT\" license plate are also shown, along with numerous black car body parts. When the camera shows a full scene of the garage, there are three cars in the garage: the 3000, a 2000 under a tarp, and a complete 2000. The 1991", "psg_id": "5038654" }, { "title": "KITT", "text": "first KITT. According to the series, the original KITT's main cybernetic processor was first installed in a mainframe computer used by the US government in Washington, D.C. However, Wilton saw better use for \"him\" in the Foundation's crime-fighting crusade and eventually the system was installed in the vehicle. KITT was in fact the second vehicle built by Knight Industries with artificial intelligence. His predecessor was KARR, the \"Knight Automated Roving Robot\". KARR was programmed for self-preservation, but this proved to be dangerous to the Foundation's humanitarian interests. KARR was later deactivated and placed in storage while KITT was given to", "psg_id": "5038652" }, { "title": "Pontiac Grand Am", "text": "Pontiac Grand Am The Pontiac Grand Am is a mid-size car and later a compact car that was produced by Pontiac. The history of Grand Am starts with Pontiac executives noting incursion into the US market by Mercedes and BMW. Noteably, the American sports car was usually without luxury features and the luxury car without sport features. Foreign makes mixed these features. Pontiac hybridized the Trans Am with the Grand Prix to create the Grand Am. Built on the A-body platform, the intended GTO body was rebadged and fitted with the Grand Prix interior. As the 1973 was produced, OPEC", "psg_id": "4262972" }, { "title": "Pontiac Grand Am", "text": "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Crash Test Ratings (coupe): 2003 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Crash Test Ratings (sedan): Pontiac Grand Am The Pontiac Grand Am is a mid-size car and later a compact car that was produced by Pontiac. The history of Grand Am starts with Pontiac executives noting incursion into the US market by Mercedes and BMW. Noteably, the American sports car was usually without luxury features and the luxury car without sport features. Foreign makes mixed these features. Pontiac hybridized the Trans Am with the Grand Prix to create the Grand Am. Built on the", "psg_id": "4263008" }, { "title": "Knight Rider (2008 film)", "text": "of the functions of the watch, such as unlocking doors. Besides the remixed and original theme song and cameo by Michael Knight, the original KITT is shown (still in pieces) in the scene where the antagonists search the garage. The Trans-am body (sans-hood) is partially covered by a tarp, on which rest the rear spoiler. The famous KITT steering wheel (labeled \"Knight Two Thousand\") and \"KNIGHT\" license plate are also shown, along with numerous black car body parts. Also, when the camera shows a full scene of the garage, there are three cars in the garage: The 3000, The 2000", "psg_id": "11314281" }, { "title": "KARR (Knight Rider)", "text": "be a prototype of KITT (Knight Industries \"Three\" Thousand). The new KARR acronym was changed to \"Knight Auto-cybernetic Roving Robotic-exoskeleton\". Instead of an automobile, a schematic display shows a heavily armed humanoid-looking robot with wheeled legs that converts into an ambiguous off-road vehicle. In the episode, a spy infiltrates the SSC and activates a self-destruct program within KITT, placed there secretly by Dr. Graiman. In order to save KITT's operating system (which is given priority over his memories), Michael and Sarah transmit the files to the back-up computer at the headquarters, but the transmission is also intercepted by an unknown", "psg_id": "5186918" }, { "title": "Michael Knight (Knight Rider)", "text": "Industries Two Thousand (KITT), Michael Knight agrees to carry on Wilton Knight's crusade of aiding the powerless. He usually was given mission objectives by the new director of FLAG, Wilton Knight's longtime friend and confidant, Devon Miles (Edward Mulhare). Michael was selected for his high level of self-defense training, intelligence, law enforcement experience, and his ability and preference to work alone without assistance or back-up. Michael Knight was a special type of hero, a modern knight who avoided violence whenever possible and generally refrained from using firearms although in several episodes he is seen with a .38 revolver and once", "psg_id": "11794706" }, { "title": "KITT", "text": "when he suggests downloading KITT's files and reuploading them to the backup, to which replies \"The Backup is not me.\" In the pilot, KITT had shown himself capable of similarly altering his external appearance—changing his color and licence plate. In \"Knight of the Zodiac\", KITT uses a dispenser located in his undercarriage to spread black ice, and a fingerprint generator in the glovebox to overlay the fingerprints of a captured thief over Mike's. KARR (Peter Cullen, later Paul Frees) was the original prototype of the first KITT (Knight Industries Two Thousand) but to mirror the pattern of the original series,", "psg_id": "5038665" }, { "title": "Knight Rider (2008 film)", "text": "as FBI agent Carrie Rivai. Less than two weeks before the television film aired, Arnett stepped down as the voice of KITT after General Motors informed him of a conflict of interest, since Arnett does voiceover work for GMC Trucks. As a result, Val Kilmer landed the role of voicing KITT. Several scenes use the fictional Montecito Resort and Casino, from NBC's series \"Las Vegas\". The Knight Industries Three Thousand (K.I.T.T.) superseded the Knight Industries Two Thousand (K.I.T.T.) . Voiced by Val Kilmer, KITT is a modified 2008 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500KR and has similar features to the original KITT.", "psg_id": "11314279" }, { "title": "Trans-Am production cars", "text": "LT-1. The Pontiac Firebird went into production contemporaneously and on the same platform as the Camaro. Pontiac entered the Trans-Am Series in 1968, and a year later introduced the Trans-Am Firebird for public purchase. This option came with Pontiac's 400 cubic inch engine, which did not qualify for homologation. The Ford Mustang was the first \"pony car,\" introduced mid-year in 1964. Ford had participated in Trans-Am since its first season in 1966. In 1969 and 1970 Ford produced the Boss 302, a replica of their Trans-Am race cars. This car featured Ford's Boss 302, which was a standard 302 Ford", "psg_id": "19074762" }, { "title": "Pontiac Can Am", "text": "Pontiac Can Am The Pontiac Can Am is a midsize muscle car built by Pontiac and based on the Pontiac LeMans and the Pontiac Grand Am. The Can Am was a special edition option package and was only available in 1977. It was named for the Can Am racing series, continuing the race theme used for the Pontiac Grand Prix, LeMans and Trans Am. It was introduced midway through the production year, at the North American International Auto Show at the Detroit Auto Show during January 1977 - along with the Pontiac Sunbird Sport Hatch model. One feature of the", "psg_id": "10656821" }, { "title": "Knight of the Phoenix", "text": "have achieved top positions within a Silicon Valley computer company called COMTRON. Devon suspects the criminals will embezzle millions from the company and steal their technology (only to sell it to others for large profit). Michael sets off from FLAG headquarters and begins his investigation, but is astounded and shocked when the car's computer speaks back to him for the first time and introduces itself as the \"Knight Industries Two Thousand\" (KITT). Michael is at first dismissive of KITT and refuses to interact with him at first, but the two eventually begin to bond - firstly when Michael falls asleep", "psg_id": "11086740" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence for video surveillance", "text": "Artificial intelligence for video surveillance Artificial intelligence for video surveillance utilizes computer software programs that analyze the images from video surveillance cameras in order to recognize humans, vehicles or objects. Security contractors program is the software to define restricted areas within the camera's view (such as a fenced off area, a parking lot but not the sidewalk or public street outside the lot) and program for times of day .(such as after the close of business) for the property being protected by the camera surveillance. The artificial intelligence (\"A.I.\") sends an alert if it detects a trespasser breaking the \"rule\"", "psg_id": "19174279" }, { "title": "Pontiac Can Am", "text": "in 2010 (http://www.pontiacsonline.com/JIM%20WANGERS.htm) he stated the total number of Can Ams produced was 1133. Pontiac Can Am The Pontiac Can Am is a midsize muscle car built by Pontiac and based on the Pontiac LeMans and the Pontiac Grand Am. The Can Am was a special edition option package and was only available in 1977. It was named for the Can Am racing series, continuing the race theme used for the Pontiac Grand Prix, LeMans and Trans Am. It was introduced midway through the production year, at the North American International Auto Show at the Detroit Auto Show during January", "psg_id": "10656827" }, { "title": "MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", "text": "MIT Used Computer Factory (UCF), providing refurbished computers to under-served families, and through the Families Accessing Computer Technology (FACT) classes, it trains those families to become familiar and comfortable with computer technology. Several Project MAC alumni went on to further revolutionize the computer industry. MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) is a research institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology formed by the 2003 merger of the Laboratory for Computer Science and the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Housed within the Stata Center, CSAIL is the largest on-campus laboratory as measured by research", "psg_id": "2535752" }, { "title": "Pontiac Trans Sport", "text": "this time. Engine: Pontiac Trans Sport The Pontiac Trans Sport is a minivan that was marketed by the Pontiac division of General Motors for the 1990 to 1999 model years. The first light truck ever sold by Pontiac, the Trans Sport (a play on \"transport\") was a front-wheel drive minivan. Two generations were produced, from 1990 to 1996 and from 1997 to 1999. Derived from the GM U-body chassis, the Trans Sport shared its chassis with the Chevrolet Lumina APV (replaced by the Chevrolet Venture in 1997) and the Oldsmobile Silhouette. Of the three minivans, the Trans Sport was the", "psg_id": "3643954" }, { "title": "Pontiac Trans Sport", "text": "Pontiac Trans Sport The Pontiac Trans Sport is a minivan that was marketed by the Pontiac division of General Motors for the 1990 to 1999 model years. The first light truck ever sold by Pontiac, the Trans Sport (a play on \"transport\") was a front-wheel drive minivan. Two generations were produced, from 1990 to 1996 and from 1997 to 1999. Derived from the GM U-body chassis, the Trans Sport shared its chassis with the Chevrolet Lumina APV (replaced by the Chevrolet Venture in 1997) and the Oldsmobile Silhouette. Of the three minivans, the Trans Sport was the intermediate-range van, slotted", "psg_id": "3643941" }, { "title": "Knight of the Phoenix", "text": "a nearby garage. Wandering inside, Devon and Wilton Knight reveal that the secret project is in fact a black Trans Am car, which Michael believes is his own original vehicle that has been modified (although it is unknown if the car really is Michael's original vehicle or not). Devon tells him that the vehicle is completely different and is the \"Knight Two Thousand\" - a super advanced vehicle, made from an indestructible material that is controlled by an advanced artificially intelligent computer - capable of autonomously driving itself and avoiding any sort of collision. He then takes Michael out onto", "psg_id": "11086738" }, { "title": "KITT", "text": "the nemesis and prototype of the second KITT (Knight Industries Three Thousand) is also designated as KARR in the new series. KARR is apparently a new character just like the Knight 3000, and the acronym now stands for Knight Auto-Cybernetic Roving Robotic-Exoskeleton. KARR's visual identity has also had similar changes for the new series. KARR was originally designed for military combat. KARR has the ability to transform from vehicle mode into a large wheeled robotic exoskeleton instead of KITTs \"Attack Mode\". The vehicle mode of KARR is a 2008-2009 Shelby GT500KR with the license plate initials K.R. KARR is once", "psg_id": "5038666" }, { "title": "Symbolic artificial intelligence", "text": "example in formulating predictions, the representation is done using \"fuzzy logic\". This can be seen in artificial neural networks. Symbolic artificial intelligence Symbolic artificial intelligence is the term for the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research that are based on high-level \"symbolic\" (human-readable) representations of problems, logic and search. Symbolic AI was the dominant paradigm of AI research from the mid-1950s until the late 1980s. John Haugeland gave the name GOFAI (\"Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence\") to symbolic AI in his 1985 book \"Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea\", which explored the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence research. In robotics", "psg_id": "2205040" }, { "title": "MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", "text": "MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) is a research institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology formed by the 2003 merger of the Laboratory for Computer Science and the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Housed within the Stata Center, CSAIL is the largest on-campus laboratory as measured by research scope and membership. CSAIL's research activities are organized around a number of semi-autonomous research groups, each of which is headed by one or more professors or research scientists. These groups are divided up into seven general areas of research: In addition, CSAIL hosts the", "psg_id": "2535741" }, { "title": "Symbolic artificial intelligence", "text": "Symbolic artificial intelligence Symbolic artificial intelligence is the term for the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research that are based on high-level \"symbolic\" (human-readable) representations of problems, logic and search. Symbolic AI was the dominant paradigm of AI research from the mid-1950s until the late 1980s. John Haugeland gave the name GOFAI (\"Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence\") to symbolic AI in his 1985 book \"Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea\", which explored the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence research. In robotics the analogous term is GOFR (\"Good Old-Fashioned Robotics\"). The approach is based on the assumption that many aspects of", "psg_id": "2205037" }, { "title": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach", "text": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA) is a university textbook on artificial intelligence, written by Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig. It was first published in 1995 and the third edition of the book was released 11 December 2009. It is used in over 1350 universities worldwide and has been called \"the most popular artificial intelligence textbook in the world\". It is considered the standard text in the field of artificial intelligence. The book is intended for an undergraduate audience but can also be used for graduate-level studies with the suggestion of adding some of", "psg_id": "2906713" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence", "text": "that have the ability to feel, and thus to suffer. This appears in Karel Čapek's \"R.U.R.\", the films \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\" and \"Ex Machina\", as well as the novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?\", by Philip K. Dick. Dick considers the idea that our understanding of human subjectivity is altered by technology created with artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence In computer science, Artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals. Computer science defines AI research as the study of \"intelligent agents\": any device that", "psg_id": "11882" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence for video surveillance", "text": "insured cost, since uninsured costs of consequential damages include temporary replacement workers, hiring costs for replacements, training costs, managers' time in reports or court, adverse morale on other workers, and effect on customer and public relations. The potential of A.I. in the form of behavioral analytics to proactively intercept and prevent such incidents is significant. Artificial intelligence for video surveillance Artificial intelligence for video surveillance utilizes computer software programs that analyze the images from video surveillance cameras in order to recognize humans, vehicles or objects. Security contractors program is the software to define restricted areas within the camera's view (such", "psg_id": "19174312" }, { "title": "KITT", "text": "and his family, and later designed the Knight Industries Three Thousand. KITT's weapons include a grappling hook located in the front bumper, usable in normal and attack modes, and missile launchers usable only in attack mode, which were first used in \"Knight of the Hunter\". In the Halloween episode \"Knight of the Living Dead\", KITT demonstrates the ability to cosmetically alter his appearance, becoming a black Mustang convertible with a pink trim as a Halloween costume. This configuration had the scanner bar relocated to behind the grille. Dr. Graiman also reveals in this episode that a backup neural network exists", "psg_id": "5038664" }, { "title": "Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence The Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (German: Österreichisches Forschungsinstitut für Artificial Intelligence - OFAI) is an Austrian non-profit contract research institute. OFAI is a research institute of the Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies (Österreichische Studiengesellschaft fuer Kybernetik - OSGK), a registered scientific society founded in 1969. The Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence was founded in 1984 with support from the Austrian Federal Ministry for Science and Research. Since its inception, OFAI has been headed by its director, Prof. Robert Trappl. Currently, 28 specialists, mainly computer scientists and linguists, all graduates from universities,", "psg_id": "16579912" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence arms race", "text": "Artificial intelligence arms race An artificial intelligence arms race is a competition between two or more states to have its military forces equipped with the best \"artificial intelligence\" (AI). Since the mid-2010s, many analysts have argued that a such a global arms race for better artificial intelligence has already begun. Russian General Viktor Bondarev, commander-in-chief of the Russian air force, has stated that as early as February 2017, Russia has been working on AI-guided missiles that can decide to switch targets mid-flight. Reports by state-sponsored Russian media on potential military uses of AI increased in mid-2017. In May 2017, the", "psg_id": "20502902" }, { "title": "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach", "text": "the primary sources listed in the extensive bibliography. \"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach\" is divided into seven parts with a total of 27 chapters. The authors state that it is a large text which would take two semesters to cover all the chapters and projects. Programs in the book are presented in pseudo code with implementations in Java, Python, and Lisp available online. There are also unsupported implementations in Prolog, C++, C#, and several other languages. A github repository exists that is dedicated to implementations of the subject material. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA)", "psg_id": "2906714" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence in healthcare", "text": "Artificial intelligence in healthcare Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is the use of algorithms and software to approximate human cognition in the analysis of complex medical data. Specifically, AI is the ability for computer algorithms to approximate conclusions without direct human input. What distinguishes AI technology from traditional technologies in health care, is the ability to gain information, process it and give a well-defined output to the end-user. AI does this through machine learning algorithms, which can recognize patterns in behavior and create its own logic. In order to reduce the margin of error, AI algorithms need to be tested", "psg_id": "19893666" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence", "text": "Artificial intelligence In computer science, Artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals. Computer science defines AI research as the study of \"intelligent agents\": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals. More in detail, Kaplan and Haenlein define AI as “a system’s ability to correctly interpret external data, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through flexible adaptation”. Colloquially, the term \"artificial intelligence\" is", "psg_id": "11759" }, { "title": "European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence The European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI) (formerly European Co-ordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI)) is the representative body for the European artificial intelligence community. Its aim is to promote study, research, and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe. It was established in 1982. Every even-numbered year, ECCAI, jointly with one of the member associations of ECCAI, holds the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). The conference has become the leading conference for this field in Europe. The list of ECAI proceedings is available here. The ECCAI Fellows program has been started in", "psg_id": "8800470" }, { "title": "Pontiac Trans Sport", "text": "crash test. The minivan received a \"Poor\" rating by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), and some comments made by the IIHS were This version of the Pontiac Trans Sport was also sold in Europe as a Chevrolet, alongside the Opel/Vauxhall Sintra; however, unlike the Sintra, which was based on the Pontiac Trans Sport, Pontiac Montana, Chevrolet Venture, Oldsmobile Silhouette and the previous generation Buick GL8, but wore the European Opel or British Vauxhall badges and trim, the Chevrolet Trans Sport (as it was known) was trimmed and badged exactly like the Pontiac Trans Sport, the only differences being", "psg_id": "3643951" }, { "title": "Pontiac Can Am", "text": "Can Am was the Trans Am's shaker hood scoop as standard equipment. The car was a variation of the Pontiac Le Mans, but powered by the Pontiac 400 rated at (the T/A 6.6 \"W72\" version, not the base 400, which made 180). Cars specifically destined for Californian or high-altitude county dealers, featured the Oldsmobile 403 Small Block making . The Can Am package was on Le Mans cars painted Cameo White which were then accessorised in orange, red, and yellow graphics, as well as blacked-out lower panels and window trim. The standard road wheel was a color-matched Rally II with", "psg_id": "10656822" }, { "title": "Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence", "text": "of artificial intelligence and to help members to keep abreast of research outside their immediate specialties. The magazine has been published continuously since 1980. AAAI organises the \"AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence\", which is considered to be one of the top conferences in the field of artificial intelligence. In addition to AAAI Fellowship, the AAAI grants several other awards: The ACM-AAAI Allen Newell Award is presented to an individual selected for career contributions that have breadth within computer science, or that bridge computer science and other disciplines. This endowed award is accompanied by a prize of $10,000, and is supported", "psg_id": "2833157" }, { "title": "KITT", "text": "featuring scissor/conventional hybrid doors, which allows it to increase speed and use most of its gadgets (including turbo boost). It had a different looking attack mode in the pilot which was used whenever the car needed to increase speed. Its downside however is that it only seats two. KITT is also capable of functioning submerged, maintaining life support and system integrity while underwater. While the original series stated the original KITT was designed by Wilton Knight, the 2008 TV movie implies Charles Graiman may have co-designed the car and the AI for Wilton Knight, was subsequently relocated to protect him", "psg_id": "5038663" }, { "title": "Pontiac Trans Sport", "text": "between Chevrolet and Oldsmobile in trim and price. For the 1997 model year, a Montana exterior trim package was introduced for the Trans Sport, attracting a large share of sales for the model. For the 1998 model year (1999 in Canada), Pontiac renamed the Trans Sport the Pontiac Montana, producing it through 2009 (2006 in the United States). The first-generation Trans Sport was produced by GM at North Tarrytown Assembly (Tarrytown/Sleepy Hollow, New York); second-generation versions were produced at Doraville Assembly (Doraville, Georgia). The Trans Sport and its siblings were created by General Motors in order to compete with the", "psg_id": "3643942" }, { "title": "MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", "text": "had, the life that I've lived at the MIT AI lab – to be working on human knowledge, and not be standing in the way of anybody's further using and further disseminating human knowledge\". On the fortieth anniversary of Project MAC's establishment, July 1, 2003, LCS was merged with the AI Lab to form the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, or CSAIL. This merger created the largest laboratory (over 600 personnel) on the MIT campus and was regarded as a reuniting of the diversified elements of Project MAC. The IMARA (from Swahili word for \"power\") group sponsors a", "psg_id": "2535750" }, { "title": "MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", "text": "artificial intelligence, and the theory of computation. Its contemporaries included Project Genie at Berkeley, the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and (somewhat later) University of Southern California's (USC's) Information Sciences Institute. An \"AI Group\" including Marvin Minsky (the director), John McCarthy (inventor of Lisp) and a talented community of computer programmers was incorporated into the newly formed Project MAC. It was interested principally in the problems of vision, mechanical motion and manipulation, and language, which they view as the keys to more intelligent machines. In the 1960s - 1970s the AI Group shared a computer room with a computer (initially a", "psg_id": "2535744" }, { "title": "History of the Trans-Am Series", "text": "small-displacement-engined cars would also appear and proliferate as the decade wore on. Despite its name (which General Motors took from the series in 1969 without the SCCA's knowledge or consent), the Firebird Trans Am was not initially used in the Trans-Am Series, due to the fact that its smallest engine was larger than the SCCA's 5.0 Liter (305 cubic inches) limit. In 1982, with Elliott Forbes-Robinson behind the wheel, a Pontiac would win the series Championship for the first and only time. In 1983 Neil DeAtley assembled a two-car team of Camaros for the Trans-Am Series. DeAtley's major sponsor was", "psg_id": "20249223" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence industry in China", "text": "Artificial intelligence industry in China In 2018, China's artificial intelligence industry lags behind that of the United States, both in terms of technological and theoretical development. However, in 2017 China issued a plan to become the global leader in artificial intelligence by 2030. China is home to several major AI-centric companies, including Baidu, Tencent, and Alibaba. China is also home to countless startups related to the development of AI. SenseTime, founded in 2014 by researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, produces computer vision technology for large Chinese companies such as China Mobile and JD.com. Peking University introduced the", "psg_id": "20656488" }, { "title": "Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence", "text": "2009, and 2010) received over 300 submissions from over 40 countries each. The conference's scientific program includes keynote lectures, paper presentations, tutorials, panels, posters, and workshops. MICAI is organized by the Mexican Society for Artificial Intelligence (SMIA) in cooperation with various national institutions. Their topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Applications of artificial intelligence, Automated theorem proving, Belief revision, Bioinformatics and Medical applications of artificial intelligence, Case-based reasoning, Common-sense reasoning, Computer vision and image processing, Constraint programming, Data mining, Expert systems and knowledge-based systems, Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithms, Hybrid intelligent systems, Intelligent interfaces: multimedia, virtual reality, Intelligent", "psg_id": "16665471" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence marketing", "text": "Artificial intelligence marketing Artificial intelligence marketing (AIM) is a form of marketing leveraging artificial intelligence concept and model such as machine learning and Bayesian Network to achieve marketing goals. The main difference resides in the reasoning part which suggests it is performed by computer and algorithm instead of human. Artificial intelligence marketing provides a set of tools and techniques that enable behavioral targeting. Artificial intelligence marketing principle is based on the perception-reasoning-action cycle you find in cognitive science. In marketing context this cycle is adapted to form the collect, reason and act cycle. This term relates to all activities which", "psg_id": "11598663" }, { "title": "Norm (artificial intelligence)", "text": "Norm (artificial intelligence) Norms can be considered from different perspectives in Artificial Intelligence to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behaviour. In Artificial Intelligence and Law, legal norms are considered in computational tools to automatically reason upon them. In Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a norm is a guide for the common conduct of agents, thereby easing their decision-making, coordination and organization. Since most problems concerning regulation of the interaction of autonomous agents are linked to issues traditionally addressed by legal studies, and since law is the most pervasive and developed normative", "psg_id": "8796503" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence arms race", "text": "investment in a \"deliberate workflow process\" was funded by the Department [of Defense] through its \"rapid acquisition authorities\" for about \"the next 36 months\". In June 2018, company sources at Google said that top executive Diane Greene told staff that the company would not follow-up Project Maven after the current contract expires in March 2019. Artificial intelligence arms race An artificial intelligence arms race is a competition between two or more states to have its military forces equipped with the best \"artificial intelligence\" (AI). Since the mid-2010s, many analysts have argued that a such a global arms race for better", "psg_id": "20502917" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence marketing", "text": "industry is trying to minimize through education, advocacy & product constraints to keep all information non-personally identifiable or to use opt-in and permission from end-users (permission marketing).\"\" Artificial intelligence marketing Artificial intelligence marketing (AIM) is a form of marketing leveraging artificial intelligence concept and model such as machine learning and Bayesian Network to achieve marketing goals. The main difference resides in the reasoning part which suggests it is performed by computer and algorithm instead of human. Artificial intelligence marketing provides a set of tools and techniques that enable behavioral targeting. Artificial intelligence marketing principle is based on the perception-reasoning-action cycle", "psg_id": "11598666" }, { "title": "Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts", "text": "Pakistan in 1978 and the thousand cut policy began taking shape . After the defeat of Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Pakistan was divided and Bangladesh was created. The war clarified that Kashmir could no longer be taken from India by a conventional war. Zia implemented Bhutto's \"thousand years war\" with 'Bleed India Through A Thousand Cuts' doctrine using covert and low intensity warfare with militancy and infiltration. Pakistan had been helping the Sikh secessionist movement in India since the 1970s. Since the early 1980s Pakistan's intelligence agency ISI created a special Punjab cell in its headquarter to", "psg_id": "20963622" }, { "title": "Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab", "text": "Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab The Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab (also called the Quantum AI Lab or QuAIL) is a joint initiative of NASA, Universities Space Research Association, and Google (specifically, Google Research) whose goal is to pioneer research on how quantum computing might help with machine learning and other difficult computer science problems. The lab is hosted at NASA's Ames Research Center. The Quantum AI Lab was announced by Google Research in a blog post on May 16, 2013. At the time of launch, the Lab was using the most advanced commercially available quantum computer, D-Wave Two from D-Wave Systems.", "psg_id": "17858491" }, { "title": "Music and artificial intelligence", "text": "Music and artificial intelligence Research in artificial intelligence (AI) is known to have impacted medical diagnosis, stock trading, robot control, and several other fields. Perhaps less popular is the contribution of AI in the field of music. Nevertheless, artificial intelligence and music (AIM) has, for a long time, been a common subject in several conferences and workshops, including the International Computer Music Conference, the Computing Society Conference and the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. In fact, the first International Computer Music Conference was the ICMC 1974, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA Current research includes the application of AI", "psg_id": "13066866" }, { "title": "Trans-Am Series", "text": "complete information on all Trans Am Series rules and regulations.\" The Trans-Am Series has used tube-frame / silhouette cars, similar to the original IMSA GT Series, since the early 1980s, with heavy emphasis on GT cars. The SCCA Pro Racing World Challenge and Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge racing series, run by the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA), and the International Motor Sports Association (IMSA), respectively, utilize modified production-based cars, sports cars, and touring cars, similar in spirit to the Trans-Am Series since the 1980s. With the rise of these other series, Trans-Am saw decreased attention from the media,", "psg_id": "3197674" }, { "title": "Pontiac Firebird", "text": "was standard in the Trans Am and the 455 was optional for both 1975 and 1976 models. Pontiac celebrated its 50th anniversary year in 1976. To commemorate this event, Pontiac unveiled a special Trans Am option at the 1976 Chicago Auto Show. Painted in black with gold accents, this was the first \"anniversary\" Trans Am package and the first production black and gold special edition. A removable T-top developed by Hurst was optional, but proved problematic. A distinctive, slant-nose facelift occurred in 1977. There is a way to tell an early 1977 built car as there was a production change", "psg_id": "2370434" }, { "title": "Pontiac 301 Turbo", "text": "Pontiac 301 Turbo The Pontiac 301 Turbo is an engine that Pontiac produced for the 1980 and 1981 Trans Ams. It was a V8 engine with a displacement of 301 cubic inch which produced an officially factory rated and of torque in 1980. In 1981 it underwent some changes and offered a conservatively rated and of torque. The Turbo Trans Am was first added to the Pontiac model lineup in 1979 as a 1980 model year, and was the first production Pontiac V8 engine to utilize forced induction i.e. a turbo charging system. It was only available for two years,", "psg_id": "11185582" }, { "title": "Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "and Etzioni co-authored an article for CNN about artificial intelligence and AI2 in December 2013. AI2 has also been mentioned in other articles discussing the current state of and trends in artificial intelligence research. Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence The Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (abbreviated AI2) is a research institute funded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen to achieve scientific breakthroughs by constructing AI systems with reasoning, learning, and reading capabilities. Oren Etzioni was appointed by Paul Allen in September 2013 to direct the research at the institute. In 2018, the institute partnered with the University of Washington to explore", "psg_id": "16505608" }, { "title": "A. J. Kitt", "text": "a high school junior, Kitt transferred to Green Mountain Vally School in Waitsfield, Vermont, where he graduated in 1986. During a post-graduate year training and racing as part of what is considered the first privateer ski team in U.S. history, Kitt and many of his training team members were selected to the U.S. Ski Team's National Training Group, the development team. In only his first full season of World Cup racing in 1988, Kitt made the U.S. team at age 19 for the 1988 Winter Olympics at Calgary. He was the first American male alpine skier to compete in four", "psg_id": "9770284" }, { "title": "Pontiac Firebird (third generation)", "text": "the time, but in 1989, Pontiac produced the quickest and fastest American production car. The \"Excitement Division\" was also asked to provide a car to pace the 73rd running of the Indianapolis 500; sadly, it would be the final time a Pontiac would ever receive that honor. The Trans Am model was now 20 years old, and it was time for another anniversary edition, with this special 20th Anniversary Trans Am to be based on the existing Trans Am GTA. Through a unique partnership between Pontiac and an engineering firm called Prototype Automotive Services (PAS), the Trans Am GTA was", "psg_id": "12561415" }, { "title": "Oh, What a Knight!", "text": "by theaters heavily promoted the comedy aspect of the film with generic quips. Oh, What a Knight! Oh, What a Knight! is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film follows a young woman, named May Brandon, who dreams a medieval fantasy in which she is wooed, rescued and married by a loyal knight. When she awakes, she dismisses her fiancé and tells him of her dream. He decides to become the knight of her dreams and dresses as one, but the experience is unpleasant and ruins her fantasy. There are no known staff or", "psg_id": "18620682" }, { "title": "Michael Knight (Knight Rider)", "text": "night Long was declared dead to the public and his medical care was taken over by the Foundation for Law And Government (FLAG). This part of the story is shown in the pilot, titled \"Knight of the Phoenix\" in syndication. The symbolism in this title is related to Michael's car, a Pontiac Firebird Trans Am, the likes of which usually featured a giant decal on the hood depicting the fire bird (the Phoenix). The phoenix traditionally is symbolic of rebirth, and the scene of Long collapsing on the hood foreshadows later events. FLAG is a private crime-fighting arm of Knight", "psg_id": "11794704" }, { "title": "Pontiac Can Am", "text": "chrome trim rings. Many options were available, including the aluminum \"snowflake\" wheels offered on the Trans Am, and a steel or glass sunroof. Interior trim color options were the same as the base Le Mans, and included red, black, white, and tan. The number of Can Ams produced has never been accurately determined, but the number most commonly used is 1,377. Complete Le Mans coupes were shipped by Pontiac to Jim Wangers' Motortown which carried out the various Can Am appearance modifications, including those relating to the hood, rear deck spoiler and body decals. According to the Can Am Registry", "psg_id": "10656823" }, { "title": "Oh, What a Knight!", "text": "Oh, What a Knight! Oh, What a Knight! is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film follows a young woman, named May Brandon, who dreams a medieval fantasy in which she is wooed, rescued and married by a loyal knight. When she awakes, she dismisses her fiancé and tells him of her dream. He decides to become the knight of her dreams and dresses as one, but the experience is unpleasant and ruins her fantasy. There are no known staff or cast credits for the film, but a surviving film still shows three actors.", "psg_id": "18620674" }, { "title": "Computer Go", "text": "Computer Go Computer Go is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to creating a computer program that plays the traditional board game Go. The game of Go has been a fertile subject of artificial intelligence research for decades, culminating in 2017 with AlphaGo winning three of three games against Ke Jie, who at the time continuously held the world No. 1 ranking for two years. Go is a complex board game that requires intuition, creative and strategic thinking. It has long been considered a difficult challenge in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and is considerably more difficult to", "psg_id": "1753089" }, { "title": "Artificial Intelligence System", "text": "the administrators to monitor and control the neuronal simulators. The knowledge acquisition module involved feeding information to the system and training it to build its knowledge base. The AIS project had successfully simulated over 700 billion neurons by April 2009. The project was closed in November 2010 as the BOINC program of the project did not work. Artificial Intelligence System Artificial Intelligence System (AIS) was a distributed computing project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. with the long-term goal of simulating the human brain in real time, complete with artificial consciousness and artificial general intelligence. They claimed to have found, in", "psg_id": "11670531" }, { "title": "Trans TV", "text": "surroundings on 1 October 2001 at 16:00 local time afternoon. was aired network by Trans TV has started test of transmission was officially launched form Bandung Supermal most extensive in the Capital of the West Java. Trans TV was introduced to the public. studio stage, the two host bring interactive quiz to attract potential audience, while presenting series of music video clips. The program presents the news division, which contains feature both primetime evening-nightly main prime news bulletin actual programmes aired Berita Hari Ini (\"News Today\") was runtime broadcasting of news aired 30-minutes (mid-hours) and one news journalist reader for", "psg_id": "8059030" }, { "title": "Applications of artificial intelligence", "text": "Applications of artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence, defined as intelligence exhibited by machines, has many applications in today's society. More specifically, it is Weak AI, the form of A.I. where programs are developed to perform specific tasks, that is being utilized for a wide range of activities including medical diagnosis, electronic trading, robot control, and remote sensing. AI has been used to develop and advance numerous fields and industries, including finance, healthcare, education, transportation, and more. AI for Good is a movement in which institutions are employing AI to tackle some of the world's greatest economic and social challenges. For example,", "psg_id": "11606135" }, { "title": "Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence)", "text": "Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence) In artificial intelligence research, commonsense knowledge consists of facts about the everyday world, such as \"Lemons are sour\", that all humans are expected to know. The first AI program to address common sense knowledge was Advice Taker in 1959 by John McCarthy . It is currently an unsolved problem in Artificial General Intelligence and is a focus of the Paul Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Commonsense knowledge can underpin a commonsense reasoning process, to attempt inferences such as \"You might bake a cake because you want people to eat the cake.\" A natural language processing process", "psg_id": "5549397" }, { "title": "Knight Rider (2008 film)", "text": "The new KITT boasts the following features among others: It is important to note that if KITT's Artificial Intelligence is offline, the self-regeneration mechanism is inactive, making it as vulnerable as an ordinary car. Part of the shutting down procedures of KITT's AI includes the release of the clutch pedal as well as a stick shift manual transmission Other details from the pilot film: Instead of the famous communicator watch, KITT communicates with its operators via a Bluetooth-style wireless headset, and can access wireless phone networks. Since KITT can tie into numerous computer systems, it is able to emulate many", "psg_id": "11314280" }, { "title": "Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence)", "text": "software agent to detect violations of a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty. As an example, as of 2012 ConceptNet includes these 21 language-independent relations: Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence) In artificial intelligence research, commonsense knowledge consists of facts about the everyday world, such as \"Lemons are sour\", that all humans are expected to know. The first AI program to address common sense knowledge was Advice Taker in 1959 by John McCarthy . It is currently an unsolved problem in Artificial General Intelligence and is a focus of the Paul Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Commonsense knowledge can underpin a commonsense reasoning", "psg_id": "5549402" }, { "title": "Artificial intelligence", "text": "an artificial intelligence. Joseph Weizenbaum wrote that AI applications cannot, by definition, successfully simulate genuine human empathy and that the use of AI technology in fields such as customer service or psychotherapy was deeply misguided. Weizenbaum was also bothered that AI researchers (and some philosophers) were willing to view the human mind as nothing more than a computer program (a position is now known as computationalism). To Weizenbaum these points suggest that AI research devalues human life. The relationship between automation and employment is complicated. While automation eliminates old jobs, it also creates new jobs through micro-economic and macro-economic effects.", "psg_id": "11862" }, { "title": "European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "national AI societies in European countries. European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence The European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI) (formerly European Co-ordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI)) is the representative body for the European artificial intelligence community. Its aim is to promote study, research, and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe. It was established in 1982. Every even-numbered year, ECCAI, jointly with one of the member associations of ECCAI, holds the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI). The conference has become the leading conference for this field in Europe. The list of ECAI proceedings is available here. The ECCAI", "psg_id": "8800473" }, { "title": "Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence", "text": "Open Letter on Artificial Intelligence In January 2015, Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, and dozens of artificial intelligence experts signed an open letter on artificial intelligence calling for research on the societal impacts of AI. The letter affirmed that society can reap great potential benefits from artificial intelligence, but called for concrete research on how to prevent certain potential \"pitfalls\": artificial intelligence has the potential to eradicate disease and poverty, but researchers must not create something which cannot be controlled. The four-paragraph letter, titled \"Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence: An Open Letter\", lays out detailed research priorities in", "psg_id": "18738305" }, { "title": "Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence The Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (abbreviated AI2) is a research institute funded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen to achieve scientific breakthroughs by constructing AI systems with reasoning, learning, and reading capabilities. Oren Etzioni was appointed by Paul Allen in September 2013 to direct the research at the institute. In 2018, the institute partnered with the University of Washington to explore deep learning artificial intelligence designed to predict how dogs would respond to stimulus. Researchers used over 20,000 frames of video to train A.I. in hopes they would be able to predict movements, and learn", "psg_id": "16505606" }, { "title": "European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "contribution will often be in the form of publications, but other evidence will also be considered, such as patent awards or statements of longstanding contribution to an industrial group effort. The ECCAI Fellows Program honours only a very small percentage of the total membership of all ECCAI member societies (up to a maximum of 3%). The policies governing the operation of the Fellows Committee are under the review of the ECCAI Board. The Artificial Intelligence Dissertation Award sponsored by ECCAI, the European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence is awarded since 1998. There is a collection of member societies which are", "psg_id": "8800472" }, { "title": "Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute", "text": "Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute In Australia, the Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (Australian AI Institute, AAII, or AI) was a government-funded research and development laboratory for investigating and commercializing Artificial Intelligence, specifically Intelligent Software Agents. The AAII was started in 1988 as an initiative by the Hawke government and closed in 1999. It was backed by support from the Computer Power Group, SRI International and the Victorian State Government. The director of the group was Michael Georgeff who came from SRI, contributing his experience with the PRS and vision in the domain of Intelligent agents. It was located in the Melbourne", "psg_id": "13525490" }, { "title": "Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence", "text": "work as employees at OFAI, plus 9 scientists, mainly professors at universities, on a contractual base. OFAI basic and applied research is performed in several areas of Artificial Intelligence, most notably: Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence The Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (German: Österreichisches Forschungsinstitut für Artificial Intelligence - OFAI) is an Austrian non-profit contract research institute. OFAI is a research institute of the Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies (Österreichische Studiengesellschaft fuer Kybernetik - OSGK), a registered scientific society founded in 1969. The Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence was founded in 1984 with support from the Austrian", "psg_id": "16579913" }, { "title": "A. J. Kitt", "text": "A. J. Kitt Alva Ross \"AJ\" Kitt IV (born September 13, 1968) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. A member of the U.S. Ski Team for over a decade, Kitt specialized in the speed event of downhill, and also raced in Super-G and combined. He retired from international competition following the 1998 season with six World Cup podiums, which included one downhill victory. Kitt was a bronze medalist in the downhill at the 1993 World Championships. He also had the lead in three World Cup races which were subsequently nullified by FIS officials, due", "psg_id": "9770282" }, { "title": "Applications of artificial intelligence", "text": "that managed to become well known in the field of Algorithmic Computer Music. The algorithm behind Emily Howell is registered as a US patent. The AI Iamus created 2012 the first complete classical album fully composed by a computer. Other endeavours, like AIVA (Artificial Intelligence Virtual Artist), focus on composing symphonic music, mainly classical music for film scores. It achieved a world first by becoming the first virtual composer to be recognized by a musical professional association. Artificial intelligences can even produce music usable in a medical setting, with Melomics’s effort to use computer-generated music for stress and pain relief.", "psg_id": "11606164" }, { "title": "Trans Am (band)", "text": "to the soundtrack of the video game for the PSP. In April 2017, Trans Am released California Hotel, an eight-song album on Thrill Jockey. Trans Am (band) Trans Am is a three-piece band which originated in Bethesda, Maryland that was one of the originators of \"post-rock\" in the mid 1990s. Their work centers on a cerebrally robotic, usually instrumental, semi-danceable, minimalistic format, with influences including Krautrock, heavy metal, hardcore punk, synthpop, electronic music, and folk music. They are known for constant touring (with bands such as Tortoise, Pan Sonic, The Fucking Champs, and Tool), cryptic album artwork, and continual thematic", "psg_id": "3612864" } ]

[ "knight rider (film)", "knight rider", "knightrider", "knight rider", "knight rider (disambiguation)" ]

[ { "title": "The Yellow Album", "text": "The Yellow Album The Yellow Album is \"The Simpsons\" second album of originally recorded songs, released as a follow-up to the 1990 album \"The Simpsons Sing the Blues\". Though it was released in 1998, it had been recorded years earlier, after the success of the first album. The title is a play on the name of The Beatles' highly popular self-titled 1968 album, commonly known as \"\"The White Album\"\", with the skin color of the characters of \"The Simpsons\". In addition, the cover is a parody of The Beatles' 1967 album, \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". The parody was", "psg_id": "4311820" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)", "text": "narration. The film's soundtrack, released as an accompanying double album, features new versions of songs originally written and performed by the Beatles. The film draws primarily from two of the band's albums, 1967's \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" and 1969's \"Abbey Road\". The film covers all of the songs from the \"Sgt. Pepper\" album with the exceptions of \"Within You, Without You\" and \"Lovely Rita\", and also includes nearly all of \"Abbey Road\". The production was loosely adapted from \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road\", a 1974 off-Broadway production directed by Tom O'Horgan. The film was", "psg_id": "4869440" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack)", "text": "Fire was the only track he did not work on. According to author Robert Rodriguez, Martin later rued his involvement in \"Sgt. Pepper\". Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a double album produced by George Martin, featuring covers of songs by the Beatles. It was released in July 1978, as the soundtrack to the film \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", which starred the Bee Gees, Peter Frampton and Steve Martin. The project was managed by the Robert Stigwood Organisation (RSO). In 1975, the original plans for the album were suspended due", "psg_id": "7861283" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "to the Beatles. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song) \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first recorded and released in 1967, on the album of the same name by the Beatles. The song appears twice on the album: as the opening track (segueing into \"With a Little Help from My Friends\"), and as \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\", the penultimate track (segueing into \"A Day in the Life\"). As the title song, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs on the album. Since its original", "psg_id": "5558451" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song) \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first recorded and released in 1967, on the album of the same name by the Beatles. The song appears twice on the album: as the opening track (segueing into \"With a Little Help from My Friends\"), and as \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\", the penultimate track (segueing into \"A Day in the Life\"). As the title song, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs on the album. Since its original album release, \"Sgt.", "psg_id": "5558436" }, { "title": "The Beatles (album)", "text": "The Beatles (album) The Beatles, also known as The White Album, is the ninth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 22 November 1968. A double album, its plain white sleeve has no graphics or text other than the band's name embossed, which was intended as a direct contrast to the vivid cover artwork of the band's previous LP \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". Although no singles were issued from \"The Beatles\" in Britain and the United States, the songs \"Hey Jude\" and \"Revolution\" originated from the same recording sessions and were issued on a", "psg_id": "823606" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack)", "text": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a double album produced by George Martin, featuring covers of songs by the Beatles. It was released in July 1978, as the soundtrack to the film \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", which starred the Bee Gees, Peter Frampton and Steve Martin. The project was managed by the Robert Stigwood Organisation (RSO). In 1975, the original plans for the album were suspended due to a dispute between Columbia and RSO. RSO invested $12 million into this soundtrack and the profit offset set against costs such as", "psg_id": "7861275" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "the preceding one. Martin said he spliced the sound of a chicken clucking at the end of the track to overlap with a guitar being tuned in the next one, making a seamless transition between the two songs. \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\" serves as a bookend for the album and a segue to its finale. The hard-rocking song was written after the Beatles' assistant, Neil Aspinall, suggested that since \"Sgt. Pepper\" opened the album, the fictional band should make an appearance near the end. The reprise omits the brass section from the title track and features a", "psg_id": "748665" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's (Big Daddy album)", "text": "Sgt. Pepper's (Big Daddy album) Sgt. Pepper's is a tribute album consisting of covers of the entirety of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles. The album was recorded by Big Daddy in 1992 and features covers which combine the lyrics and some musical elements from the original Beatles versions with stylistic elements of certain genres and musicians, mostly ones popularized in the 1920s-1950s. The album's release coincided with the 25th anniversary of the original Beatles album. It was the band's last album until 2013's \"Smashing Songs of Stage and Screen\". The album's cover art was directly inspired", "psg_id": "19668815" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "A-side single and not included on the album. In February 1967, after recording the title track \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", McCartney suggested that the Beatles should release an entire album representing a performance by the fictional Sgt. Pepper band. This alter ego group would give them the freedom to experiment musically. During the recording sessions, the band furthered the technological progression they had made with their 1966 album \"Revolver\". Knowing they would not have to perform the tracks live, they adopted an experimental approach to composition and recording on songs such as \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\",", "psg_id": "748611" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "by Howard Goodall, was televised on the BBC, PBS and Arte to commemorate the anniversary. The occasion was also celebrated with posters, billboards and other decorations at notable locations around the world, including a billboard in Times Square. The 50th anniversary edition of \"Sgt. Pepper\" topped the UK Albums Chart after its release. According to Mark Lewisohn and Ian MacDonald: The Beatles Additional musicians and production In the US, the album sold 2,360,423 copies by 31 December 1967 and 3,372,581 copies by the end of the decade. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is", "psg_id": "748728" }, { "title": "The Beatles (album)", "text": "stereo only. In the UK, the following album, \"Yellow Submarine\", was the last to be shipped in mono. The mono version of \"The Beatles\" was made available worldwide on 9 September 2009, as part of \"The Beatles in Mono\" CD boxed set. A reissue of the original mono LP was released worldwide in September 2014. The album's sleeve was designed by pop artist Richard Hamilton, in collaboration with McCartney. Hamilton's design was in stark contrast to Peter Blake's vivid cover art for \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", and consisted of a plain white sleeve. The band's name, in Helvetica,", "psg_id": "823660" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "recordings include \"Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father\", a multi-artist charity compilation released by the \"NME\" in 1988, and Big Daddy's 1992 \"Sgt. Pepper\" album, a release that Moore recognised as \"the most audacious\" of all the interpretations of the Beatles' LP up to 1997. All songs written by Lennon–McCartney, except \"Within You Without You\" by George Harrison. Track lengths and lead vocals per Mark Lewisohn and Ian MacDonald. On 26 May 2017, \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" was reissued for the album's 50th anniversary as a six-disc box set. The first CD contains a new stereo remix of the", "psg_id": "748726" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "works it inspired, and its ongoing recognition as \"a defining moment in the history of music\". The album inspired the 1974 off-Broadway musical \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road\", directed by Tom O'Horgan, and the 1978 film \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", produced by Robert Stigwood. In 1977, the LP won Best British Album at the inaugural Brit Awards. It has been the subject of many tribute albums, including a multi-artist CD available with the March 2007 issue of \"Mojo\" and a 2009 live album, \"Sgt. Pepper Live\", by the American band Cheap Trick. Other tribute", "psg_id": "748725" }, { "title": "Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "Counts removed the songs, but refused to give up the IPs and fired back with a lengthy missive on his blog. The incident drew the attention of the Associated Press and \"Rolling Stone\", and resulted in a letter-writing campaign and a boycott of EMI and Capitol Records on behalf of Counts. Counts linked to the tracker site isoHunt as a place to still download the album after his cease and desist letter. Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a track-for-track mash-up of The Beach Boys’ \"Pet Sounds\" with The Beatles’ \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely", "psg_id": "8716035" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father", "text": "Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father is a 1988 multi-artist compilation of 1980s artists recording new versions of the songs on The Beatles album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". The album was produced by the \"New Musical Express\" to raise money for Childline, the charity founded by the now-defunct BBC1 consumer programme \"That's Life!\" It was also intended to celebrate the 21st anniversary of the original release of \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" on 1 June 1967. The title is a pun on the song \"Lloyd George Knew My Father\". A single released to", "psg_id": "11760653" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "The inspiration is said to have come when roadie Mal Evans innocently asked McCartney what the letters \"S\" and \"P\" stood for on the pots on their in-flight meal trays, and McCartney explained it was for salt and pepper. This then led to the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" concept, as well as the song. The group's road manager, Neil Aspinall, suggested the idea of Sgt. Pepper being the compère, as well as the reprise at the end of the album. According to his diaries, Evans may have also contributed to the song. John Lennon attributed the idea for", "psg_id": "5558438" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "\"With a Little Help From My Friends\", sung by Starr. In 2009, Cheap Trick released a live album and DVD called \"Sgt. Pepper Live\", which is a live performance of the entire original album, including the title song and reprise. In 2011, Robbie Williams performed the song on Take That's Progress tour, replacing \"Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" with \"Robbie Williams and the Take That Band\", and \"Mr Martin told the Band to play\" – a reference to Take That's manager in the 1990s, Nigel Martin-Smith. In 2013, the song was performed by Ryder Lynn (Blake Jenner), Marley Rose", "psg_id": "5558449" }, { "title": "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!", "text": "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! \"Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!\" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Beatles for their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It was written and composed by John Lennon with additional input claimed by Paul McCartney. The song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Most of the lyrics came from a 19th-century circus poster for Pablo Fanque's Circus Royal appearance at Rochdale. It was one of three songs from the \"Sgt. Pepper\" album that was banned from playing on the BBC, supposedly because the phrase \"Henry the Horse\"", "psg_id": "1278709" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "in the US on 14 August (closely following the release there of the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" film), reaching number 71 on 30 September 1978 where it stayed for two weeks. The single was issued on Parlophone in the UK in September. The original recording of the song is included on the Beatles compilation albums \"1967-1970\" (1973) and \"Yellow Submarine Songtrack\" (1999). A run-through of the reprise is included on the outtakes album \"Anthology 2\" (1996). In 2006, the reprise was re-released on the album \"Love\", which was a theatrical production by Cirque du Soleil. The updated version", "psg_id": "5558444" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "applause sample segues into the final track of the album, \"A Day in the Life\". It was originally released in the UK on 26 May 1967, and in the US on 2 June 1967 on the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" LP. When the Beatles' recording contract with EMI expired in 1976, EMI were free to re-release music from the Beatles' catalogue, and in 1978 issued \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"/\"With a Little Help from My Friends\" as the A-side of a single, with \"A Day in the Life\" as the B-side. The single was released on Capitol", "psg_id": "5558443" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)", "text": "and producer of the film's soundtrack album. Before the film's release, Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees announced: \"There is no such thing as the Beatles now. They don't exist as a band and never performed \"Sgt Pepper\" live in any case. When ours comes out, it will be, in effect, as if theirs never existed.\" Mr. Kite (George Burns), the elderly mayor of the wholesome small town of Heartland, recounts the history of Heartland's celebrated marching band, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which brought happiness through its music, even causing troops in World War I to stop fighting.", "psg_id": "4869442" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "Sgt. Pepper to McCartney, although the song is officially credited to Lennon–McCartney. The Beatles recorded the track in Abbey Road's studio 2, with George Martin producing, and Geoff Emerick engineering. Work on the song started on 1 February 1967, and after three further sessions the recording was completed on 6 March 1967. On the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album, the song opens to the sound of a chattering audience, and an orchestra tuning up, which was taken from the 10 February orchestra session for \"A Day in the Life\". The crowd sounds edited into the song were recorded", "psg_id": "5558439" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it spent 27 weeks at number one on the UK Albums Chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US. It was lauded by critics for its innovations in production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and high art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture.", "psg_id": "748609" }, { "title": "Yellow Submarine (album)", "text": "the top 5 in the UK and the US, and has been reissued on compact disc several times. The album arose from contractual obligations for the Beatles to supply new songs to the soundtrack to United Artists' animated film \"Yellow Submarine\". Having recently completed their album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" in April 1967, the group showed minimal enthusiasm for the project. Along with the music for their \"Magical Mystery Tour\" TV film, the \"Yellow Submarine\" soundtrack was part of a period that author Ian MacDonald later described as the band's \"regime of continuous low-intensity recording ... it had", "psg_id": "6664315" }, { "title": "1 (Beatles album)", "text": "in over 35 countries, achieving the record for the album debuting at the top of the most national charts ever. It became the highest-selling of 2000 and, some time later, of the entire decade. This achievement made the Beatles the first and only artist to have the best-selling albums of two different decades. They also had the best-selling album of the 1960s, \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". No tracks from \"Sgt. Pepper\" appear on this album. With this album, the Beatles also achieved having an album hit the number 1 position in the US in four non-consecutive decades (1960s,", "psg_id": "1413712" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper Live", "text": "Rick Nielsen's son Daxx. Sgt. Pepper Live Sgt. Pepper Live is a performance by the American rock band Cheap Trick with a full orchestra, released on August 25, 2009, in commemoration of the 42nd anniversary of the release of the historic album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" by the Beatles. Both a live album and a companion DVD of the performance were released. The album was engineered by Geoff Emerick. Cheap Trick performed the \"Sgt. Pepper Live\" show at the Las Vegas Hilton for two weeks in September 2009. \"(as listed in the album credits)\" Steve Armour, Laura Bontrager,", "psg_id": "13732578" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper Live", "text": "Sgt. Pepper Live Sgt. Pepper Live is a performance by the American rock band Cheap Trick with a full orchestra, released on August 25, 2009, in commemoration of the 42nd anniversary of the release of the historic album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" by the Beatles. Both a live album and a companion DVD of the performance were released. The album was engineered by Geoff Emerick. Cheap Trick performed the \"Sgt. Pepper Live\" show at the Las Vegas Hilton for two weeks in September 2009. \"(as listed in the album credits)\" Steve Armour, Laura Bontrager, Dibyarka Chatterjee, Tom Christiansen,", "psg_id": "13732576" }, { "title": "Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a track-for-track mash-up of The Beach Boys’ \"Pet Sounds\" with The Beatles’ \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" by Clayton Counts, posted on his blog. It was released under the pseudonym \"The Beachles\" and received favorable mentions in \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"USA Today\", as well as blogs around the world. Sometime around September 8, 2006, Counts received a cease and desist order from EMI's attorneys. Notably, the letter included a demand for Counts to hand over the IP addresses of everyone who downloaded or streamed the songs.", "psg_id": "8716034" }, { "title": "We're Only in It for the Money", "text": "Schenkel photographed a collage for the album cover, which parodied The Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". Zappa spent US$4,000 () on the photo shoot, which he stated was \"a direct negative\" of the \"Sgt. Pepper\" album cover. \"[\"Sgt. Pepper\"] had blue skies ... we had a thunderstorm.\" Jimi Hendrix, a friend of Zappa, took part in the photo shoot, standing where a wax sculpture of Sonny Liston had appeared on the Beatles album cover. Zappa phoned Paul McCartney, seeking permission for the parody. McCartney told him that it was an issue for business managers, but Zappa responded that", "psg_id": "1483022" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "The album occupied the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Top LPs chart in the US for 15 weeks, from 1 July to 13 October 1967. With 2.5 million copies sold within three months of its release, \"Sgt. Pepper\"s initial commercial success exceeded that of all previous Beatles albums. \"Sgt. Pepper\" appeared on the \"Billboard\" albums chart in the US for 175 non-consecutive weeks through 1987. At the 10th Annual Grammy Awards in 1968, \"Sgt. Pepper\" won in the categories of Best Album Cover, Graphic Arts, Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical and Best Contemporary Album. It also won Album of the", "psg_id": "748686" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "(Melissa Benoist), Jake Puckerman (Jacob Artist), and Wade \"Unique\" Adams (Alex Newell) in the \"Glee\" episode \"Tina in the Sky with Diamonds\". On 9 February 2014, during a tribute show commemorating the Beatles' first appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", 50 years earlier, McCartney again sang \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" and Starr sang \"With a Little Help from My Friends\". The Flaming Lips recorded the song on their track-for-track tribute album With a Little Help from My Fwends, released on 27 October 2014. Glim Spanky recorded a cover of the song for \"Hello Goodbye\", a 2016 tribute album", "psg_id": "5558450" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)", "text": "Hendersons' mourning suits into shiny new Sgt. Pepper uniforms. In the finale, the cast appear with numerous celebrities in a tribute to the original Beatles album cover. The cast also features Additionally, the film becomes a time capsule of late 1970s pop culture with the last scene in which the cast is joined by \"Our Guests at Heartland\" to sing the reprise of the title track while standing in a formation imitating the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper\" album cover. The scene was filmed at MGM Studios on December 16, 1977; indeed, according to co-star Carel Struycken (Mustard's henchman Brute), \"Sgt. Pepper\"", "psg_id": "4869451" }, { "title": "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!", "text": "the \"Sgt. Pepper\" album that was banned from playing on the BBC, supposedly because the phrase \"Henry the Horse\" combined two words that were individually known as slang for heroin. Lennon denied that the song had anything to do with heroin. Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! \"Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!\" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Beatles for their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It was written and composed by John Lennon with additional input claimed by Paul McCartney. The song is credited to Lennon–McCartney. Most of the", "psg_id": "1278716" }, { "title": "The Beatles (album)", "text": "group should have released a single album instead. Nonetheless, \"The Beatles\" reached No. 1 on the charts in both the United Kingdom and the United States, and has since been viewed by some critics as one of the greatest albums of all time. By 1968, the Beatles had achieved commercial and critical success. The group's mid-1967 release, \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", was number one in the UK for 27 weeks, through to the start of February 1968, having sold 250,000 copies in the first week after release. \"Time\" magazine declared that \"Sgt. Pepper's\" constituted a \"historic departure in", "psg_id": "823609" }, { "title": "Who Killed Sgt. Pepper?", "text": "Who Killed Sgt. Pepper? Who Killed Sgt. Pepper? is the eleventh studio album by American psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre. It was released in February 2010 on band leader Anton Newcombe's A Records. The album was recorded in Iceland and at Studio East in Berlin. The album guest features, among a variety of international musicians, Spacemen 3 bassist Will Carruthers and vocalists Unnur Andrea Einarsdottir and Felix Bondareff. The album's title refers to The Beatles' 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It may also refer to \"Who Killed Bambi?\", an early working title for The Sex", "psg_id": "14174232" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "key feature of \"Sgt. Pepper\" is Martin and Emerick's liberal use of signal processing to shape the sound of the recording, which included the application of dynamic range compression, reverberation and signal limiting. Relatively new modular effects units were used, such as running voices and instruments through a Leslie speaker. Several innovative production techniques feature prominently on the recordings, including direct injection, pitch control and ambiophonics. The bass part on \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" was the first example of the Beatles recording via direct injection (DI), which Townsend devised as a method for plugging electric guitars directly into", "psg_id": "748634" }, { "title": "Revolver (Beatles album)", "text": "The 1987 international CD release standardised the album's content to the original Parlophone version. \"Revolver\" expanded the scope of pop music in terms of the range of musical styles used on the album, compositional form, and the lyrical content of its songs. The album was influential in advancing principles espoused by the 1960s counterculture and in inspiring the development of subgenres such as psychedelic rock, electronica, progressive rock and world music. Many music critics recognise it as the Beatles' best album, surpassing \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". The album was ranked first in Colin Larkin's book \"All-Time Top 1000", "psg_id": "820956" }, { "title": "Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned", "text": "by Globus Music. The album title is a parody of The Beatles' album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". Most of the songs on the record are settings of poems by Egon Bondy. The author of the album title is Ivan Hartl, a Czechoslovak emigrant living in London. All music composed by Milan Hlavsa; texts are listed. Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned is an album by Czech underground band The Plastic People of the Universe. It was recorded in 1974/75, mainly at Houska Castle, enabled by the castle's then warden Svatopluk Karásek, with", "psg_id": "16717639" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "included on a posthumous live album, \"\". \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" was never performed live by the Beatles. It was performed by three of the former band members (McCartney, Harrison and Starr) plus Eric Clapton on 19 May 1979, at Clapton's wedding party. Paul McCartney played the song live on the 1989–90 Paul McCartney World Tour. On subsequent tours he would play the reprise version and use that as a segue into \"The End\". When the performance is released, it usually is listed as \"Sgt. Pepper's/The End\", shortening the name of the song. When McCartney performs it, he", "psg_id": "5558446" }, { "title": "The Beatles' Second Album", "text": "of the original album sleeve containing the US mono and stereo mixes. In 2014, the album was released on CD again, individually and included in the Beatles boxed set \"The U.S. Albums\", which contained the album's running order but with UK mixes as remastered in 2009. The album was also issued on the EMI subsidiary label Odeon in 1964 for the Japanese market. That version had the same title and similar cover art but contained different songs than the US release. With the massive popularity of \"Meet the Beatles!\" and a desire for additional Beatles product as well as an", "psg_id": "4014877" }, { "title": "Neil's Heavy Concept Album", "text": "the album sleeve is a loose parody of The Rolling Stones' \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\" album sleeve. The rear side is a parody of the Beatle's \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", with Neil wearing different outfits replacing the images of the four Beatles, and the text \"A heavy time is guaranteed for all.\" replacing \"A splendid time is guaranteed for all.\" The album followed the success of the Neil single \"Hole in My Shoe\" — a cover version of Traffic's 1967 hit – which reached number 2 in the United Kingdom. The album starts with a spoken apology (\"Hello", "psg_id": "11002862" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (soundtrack)", "text": "were poorly suited to their song, including Steve Martin, George Burns and Alice Cooper. Erlewine says that the soundtrack has become \"a legend in its own right\" due to its unenviable reputation and adds that, while it has attracted a cult following, \"there's no erasing the fact that this is an absolutely atrocious record\".<ref name=\"Erlewine/AM\"></ref> \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" debuted at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" album chart and stayed at number 5 for six weeks. Although there was reported resistance to the interpretation of the Beatles' songs, such as Martin's comedic take on \"Maxwell's Silver Hammer\",", "psg_id": "7861279" }, { "title": "A Day in the Life", "text": "\"Please Please Me\", had been recorded in its entirety in only 10 hours, 45 minutes. On the \"Sgt. Pepper\" album, the start of \"A Day in the Life\" is cross-faded with the applause at the end of the previous track, \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)\". On the Beatles' \"1967–1970\" compilation LP, the crossfade is cut off, and the track begins abruptly after the start of the original recording, but on the soundtrack album \"\" and the CD versions of \"1967–1970\", the song starts cleanly, with no applause effects. Following \"A Day in the Life\" on the \"Sgt. Pepper\"", "psg_id": "1278739" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "conceptually connected. Lennon agreed and in 1980 he commented: \"\"Sgt. Pepper\" is called the first concept album, but it doesn't go anywhere ... it works because we \"said\" it worked.\" He was especially adamant that his contributions to the LP had nothing to do with the Sgt. Pepper concept. Further, he suggested that most of the other songs were equally unconnected, stating: \"Except for Sgt. Pepper introducing Billy Shears and the so-called reprise, every other song could have been on any other album\". In MacFarlane's view, the Beatles \"chose to employ an overarching thematic concept in an apparent effort to", "psg_id": "748671" }, { "title": "Grammy Award for Album of the Year", "text": "Thou?\" soundtrack at the ages of 13, 9, and 7 respectively. Leah Peasall is the youngest winner of any Grammy in any category. The youngest person to make an appearance on an Album of the Year is Stevie Wonder's daughter Aisha Morris who appeared on \"Isn't She Lovely?\" off the album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" as an infant. The Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" was the first album by a rock and roll artist to win, Glen Campbell's \"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" was the first by a country artist, Lauryn Hill's \"The Miseducation", "psg_id": "1606927" }, { "title": "Album era", "text": "\"A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector\" (1963), the Beatles' \"Rubber Soul\" (1965), the Beach Boys' \"Pet Sounds\" (1966), the Mothers of Invention's \"Freak Out!\" (1966), and the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" (1967). In reference to the Beatles' \"Rubber Soul\", \"Revolver\" (1966) and \"Sgt. Pepper\" and the Beach Boys' \"Pet Sounds\", writer Bill Martin noted: \"In the wake of these albums, many rock musicians took up the 'complete album approach.'\" \"Rolling Stone\" assistant editor Andy Greene felt that \"Sgt. Pepper's\" \"was the beginning of the album era. It was the big bang of albums.\" According to", "psg_id": "17778306" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road", "text": "named Lucy. Among the original cast were Ted Neeley as Billy Shears and Alaina Reed as Lucy. David Patrick Kelly played Sgt. Pepper. The musical would later be loosely adapted into the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" film. John Lennon attended several rehearsals and the Opening Night performance with May Pang. It was caught on film in the original promo video for \"Whatever Gets You Through the Night\". Produced by Robert Stigwood, in association with Brian Avnet and Scarab Productions, Inc. Executive Producer, Peter Brown Associate Producers: Gatchell and Neufeld, Steven Singer, Steven Metz and Howard Dando Music and", "psg_id": "11551572" }, { "title": "With a Little Help from My Friends (Joe Cocker album)", "text": "With a Little Help from My Friends (Joe Cocker album) With a Little Help from My Friends is the debut album by singer Joe Cocker, released in 1969. It was certified gold in the US and peaked at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" 200. In the UK, the album charted in May 1972 at number 29 when it was re-released as a double pack with Cocker's second LP \"Joe Cocker!\". The title track was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and originally performed by the Beatles on the album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"; it has been inducted", "psg_id": "6615100" }, { "title": "1 (Beatles album)", "text": "million copies in the UK. It spent a total of 46 weeks inside the Top 75. In July 2013 it was certified 10× platinum by the BPI, for over 3 million copies sold in the UK. It is the 21st best-selling album in the UK—according to an assessment by the Official Charts Company and the British Phonographic Industry that counted album sales in the UK from 28 July 1956 to the present day—, and the second best-selling Beatles album in that country (only beaten by \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", which is the UK's third best-selling album). As of", "psg_id": "1413714" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Beatles album)", "text": "Greatest Hits Volume 2 (Beatles album) Greatest Hits Volume 2 is a greatest hits compilation album by The Beatles which was exclusive to Australia. The album was compiled by EMI Australia to fill in the gap between \"Revolver\" and \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". The compilation and its predecessor were both originally conceived in early 1966, when EMI Australia requested stereo tapes from their UK branch for tracks not already in the Australian vaults. This meant the album contains the original 1965 stereo mixes of \"Day Tripper\" and \"We Can Work It Out\" rather than the new stereo mixes", "psg_id": "20531238" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" has also been released on various Beatles singles and compilation albums. The song has also been performed by several other artists, including Jimi Hendrix, U2, and a comic interpretation by Bill Cosby, using the opening to John Philip Sousa's \"Washington Post March\" as the instrumental bridge. In November 1966, on the flight back to England after a holiday, McCartney conceived an idea in which an entire album would be role-played, with each of the Beatles assuming an alter-ego in the \"Lonely Hearts Club Band\", which would then perform a concert in front of an audience.", "psg_id": "5558437" }, { "title": "The Beatles (album)", "text": "and alternative music genres\". In early 2013, the Recess Gallery in New York City's SoHo neighbourhood presented \"We Buy White Albums\", an installation by artist Rutherford Chang. The piece was in the form of a record store in which nothing but original pressings of the LP was on display. Chang created a recording in which the sounds of one hundred copies of side one of the LP were overlaid. As it was their first studio album in almost eighteen months (and coming after the success of \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\") expectations were high at the time of the", "psg_id": "823683" }, { "title": "The Basement Tapes", "text": "contemporaneous works is its simple, down-to-earth sound. The songs were recorded in mid-1967, the \"Summer of Love\" that produced The Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", their most technically elaborate album. In a 1978 interview, Dylan reflected on the period: \"I didn't know how to record the way other people were recording, and I didn't want to. The Beatles had just released \"Sgt. Pepper\" which I didn't like at all. I thought that was a very indulgent album, though the songs on it were real good. I didn't think all that production was necessary.\" Of the sound and atmosphere", "psg_id": "9742684" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "creative vision dominated at the expense of all commercial concerns. The album influenced Jefferson Airplane's \"After Bathing at Baxter's\", the Rolling Stones' \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\" and the Mothers of Invention's \"We're Only in It for the Money\", the last of which parodied the \"Sgt. Pepper\" cover collage. Everett characterises \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\" and the Small Faces' \"Ogdens' Nut Gone Flake\" as \"Sgt. Pepper\" \"copycat LPs\". During the 1970s, glam rock acts co-opted the Beatles' use of alter ego personas. In Moore's description, the album \"seems to have spoken (in a way no other has) for its generation\". It", "psg_id": "748706" }, { "title": "The Doors (album)", "text": "behind The Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\") and going on to achieve multi-platinum status. In Europe the band would have to wait slightly longer for similar recognition, with \"Light My Fire\" originally stalling at No. 49 in the UK singles chart and the album failing to chart at all; however, in 1991, buoyed by the high-profile Oliver Stone film \"The Doors\", a reissue of \"Light My Fire\" reached No. 7 in the singles chart, and the album reached No. 43. The mono LP (Elektra EKL-4007) has unique mixes that sound different from the stereo version (EKS-74007). The mono", "psg_id": "402773" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "It won four Grammy Awards in 1968, including Album of the Year, the first rock LP to receive this honour. In August 1966, the Beatles permanently retired from touring and began a three-month holiday. During a return flight to London in November, Paul McCartney had an idea for a song involving an Edwardian military band that formed the impetus of the \"Sgt. Pepper\" concept. Sessions began on 24 November at EMI's Abbey Road Studios with two compositions inspired by the Beatles' youth, \"Strawberry Fields Forever\" and \"Penny Lane\", but after pressure from EMI, the songs were released as a double", "psg_id": "748610" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "York Review of Books\", credited the Beatles with possessing a \"magic of genius\" akin to Mozart and characterised \"Sgt. Pepper\" as a harbinger of a \"golden Renaissance of Song\". \"Time\" quoted musicologists and avant-garde composers who equated the standard of the Beatles' songwriting to Schubert and Schumann, and located the band's work to electronic music; the magazine concluded that the album was \"a historic departure in the progress of music – any music\". In his appreciation of the Beatles in the journal \"Partisan Review\", Richard Poirier wrote: \"listening to the \"Sgt. Pepper\" album one thinks not simply of the history", "psg_id": "748693" }, { "title": "The Beatles' Second Album", "text": "available backlog of some 25 songs yet to be released by Capitol Records, it was decided to compile a follow-up album as soon as possible. \"The Beatles' Second Album\" was the first album of the group's work to be assembled by Capitol Records exclusively for the US market—\"Meet the Beatles!\" was a reconfigured, abridged version of \"With the Beatles\". \"Second Album\" was a potpourri collection that did not represent the Beatles' output at the time; the end result was an assembly of material from nearly a half-dozen sessions and sources. Capitol compiled the album using additional songs from four different", "psg_id": "4014878" }, { "title": "The Beatles' Second Album", "text": "track for programming purposes: \"And I Love Her\", as the final track that ends Program 4; the running order is as follows: In the U.S., the album sold 1,668,435 copies by December 31, 1964 and 2,051,486 copies by the end of the decade. The Beatles' Second Album The Beatles' Second Album is the Beatles' second Capitol Records album, and their third album released in the United States including \"Introducing... The Beatles\" released three months earlier on Vee-Jay Records. \"The Beatles' Second Album\" replaced \"Meet the Beatles!\" at number one on the album charts in the US. In 2004 \"The Beatles'", "psg_id": "4014886" }, { "title": "The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series", "text": "The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series is the first individual soundtrack album by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring music used in the television series of the same name, which stars Mauboy. The 17-track album includes five original songs by Mauboy along with covers of past and contemporary songs. The album debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart and became Mauboy's first individual number-one album. She also became the first indigenous artist to debut at number one on that chart. \"The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series\"", "psg_id": "19722762" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Beatles album)", "text": "Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Beatles album) Greatest Hits Volume 1 is a greatest hits compilation album by The Beatles which was exclusive to Australia and New Zealand. The album was compiled by EMI Australia to fill in the gap between \"Rubber Soul\" and \"Revolver\" (much like \"A Collection of Beatles Oldies\" would in 1966 in between \"Revolver\" and \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"). The compilation and it's follow-up were both originally conceived in early 1966, when EMI Australia requested stereo tapes from their UK branch for tracks not already in the Australian vaults. This meant the album contains the", "psg_id": "16864389" }, { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Album", "text": "were influenced by The Beatles' eponymous 1968 album, popularly known as \"\"The White Album\"\". SpongeBob SquarePants: The Yellow Album The Yellow Album is the third soundtrack for the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It is mostly a collection of songs from the series that cover various genres, including one Christmas themed song. Some songs, including \"You're Old,\" are extended to fit a full song. It was released on November 15, 2005. The album is also an Enhanced CD, containing two multimedia tracks, which can only be accessed by playing the disc on a computer. The album has sold close to", "psg_id": "6501812" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "in the Life\" as the \"Sgt. Pepper\" track that best exemplifies this approach. In his book on ambient music, \"The Ambient Century: From Mahler to Moby\", Mark Prendergast describes the album as the Beatles' \"homage\" to Stockhausen and Cage, adding that its \"rich, tape-manipulated sound\" shows the influence of electronic and experimental composer Pierre Schaeffer. The musician and producer Alan Parsons believes that with \"Sgt. Pepper\" \"people then started thinking that you could spend a year making an album and they began to consider an album as a sound composition and not just a musical composition. The idea was gradually", "psg_id": "748715" }, { "title": "Album cover", "text": "Notable examples are the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", which had cut-out inserts, printed lyrics, and a gatefold sleeve, even though it was a single album; the Rolling Stones' \"Exile on Main Street\", which had a gatefold and a series of 12 perforated postcards as inserts (taken by photographer Norman Seeff); and Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", which had a gatefold, lyrics, no title on the sleeve, and poster and sticker inserts. The Band's 1970 release \"Stage Fright\", which included a photograph by Seeff as a poster insert, is an early example of LP artwork", "psg_id": "5177014" }, { "title": "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "text": "1964 breakthrough, music writers started including pop and rock music in serious discussion. In January 1966, \"Billboard\" magazine cited the initial US sales of the Beatles' 1965 album \"Rubber Soul\" (1.2 million copies over nine days) as evidence of teenage record-buyers increasingly moving towards the LP format. According to author David Howard, the standard of the all-original compositions on \"Rubber Soul\" was also responsible for a widespread shift in focus from singles to creating albums without the usual filler tracks. \"Rolling Stone\" Andy Greene credits \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" with marking the beginning of the Album era. In", "psg_id": "1562170" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "cut-outs, it could be a magical crowd of whomever they wanted.\" According to McCartney, he himself provided the ink drawing on which Blake and Haworth based the design. The cover was art-directed by Robert Fraser and photographed by Michael Cooper. The front of the LP included a colourful collage featuring the Beatles in costume as the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, standing with a group of life-sized cardboard cut-outs of famous people. Each of the Beatles sported a heavy moustache, after Harrison had first grown one as a disguise during his visit to India. The moustaches reflected the growing", "psg_id": "748675" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)", "text": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a 1978 American musical comedy film directed by Michael Schultz and written by Henry Edwards. The film tells the loosely constructed story of a band as they wrangle with the music industry and battle evil forces bent on stealing their instruments and corrupting their home town of Heartland. The film is presented in a form similar to that of a rock opera, with the songs providing \"dialogue\" to carry the story. Only George Burns has spoken lines that act to clarify the plot and provide further", "psg_id": "4869439" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "publications from the cultural mainstream increasingly voiced their \"ecstatic approbation toward the Beatles\". The vast majority of contemporary reviews of \"Sgt. Pepper\" were positive, with the album receiving widespread critical acclaim. Schaffner said that the consensus was aptly summed up by Tom Phillips in \"The Village Voice\", when he called the LP \"the most ambitious and most successful record album ever issued\". Among Britain's pop press, Peter Jones of \"Record Mirror\" said the album was \"truly fine ... clever and brilliant, from raucous to poignant and back again\", while \"Disc and Music Echo\"s reviewer called it \"a beautiful and potent", "psg_id": "748688" }, { "title": "Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Beatles album)", "text": "over 100,000 in Australia. Both volumes stayed in print in Australia until EMI Australia ceased vinyl production in 1991. The album was released on cassette but never released compact disc. Greatest Hits Volume 1 (Beatles album) Greatest Hits Volume 1 is a greatest hits compilation album by The Beatles which was exclusive to Australia and New Zealand. The album was compiled by EMI Australia to fill in the gap between \"Rubber Soul\" and \"Revolver\" (much like \"A Collection of Beatles Oldies\" would in 1966 in between \"Revolver\" and \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"). The compilation and it's follow-up were", "psg_id": "16864392" }, { "title": "A Collection of Beatles Oldies", "text": "A Collection of Beatles Oldies A Collection of Beatles Oldies (subtitled But Goldies!) is a compilation album by the English rock band the Beatles. Released in the United Kingdom in December 1966, it features hit singles and other songs issued by the group between 1963 and 1966. The compilation served as a stopgap release to satisfy EMI's demand for product during the Christmas period, since the Beatles had only begun recording \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", the follow-up to their \"Revolver\" album, late the previous month. It was the band's first official greatest hits collection, although the Beatles had", "psg_id": "3520962" }, { "title": "Free (Free album)", "text": "the band in line to record the album. The album performed poorly on release, reaching only No.22 in the UK charts, and failing completely in the US. The single releases, \"Broad Daylight\" and \"I'll be Creepin,'\" also failed. Two songs from the album, \"I'll be Creepin\" and \"Woman,\" were later covered by the American rock band Three Dog Night. The album is notable for having innovative artwork from Ron Rafaelli of The Visual Thing Inc. It is featured in the book \"100 Best Album Covers\" alongside better-known examples such as Peter Blake's cover for the Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts", "psg_id": "5938855" }, { "title": "The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series", "text": "this year for a set of originals.\" The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series is the first individual soundtrack album by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring music used in the television series of the same name, which stars Mauboy. The 17-track album includes five original songs by Mauboy along with covers of past and contemporary songs. The album debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart and became Mauboy's first individual number-one album. She also became the first indigenous artist to debut at number one on that chart. \"The Secret", "psg_id": "19722765" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "of Invention has also been cited as having influenced \"Sgt. Pepper\". According to the author Philip Norman, during the \"Sgt. Pepper\" recording sessions McCartney repeatedly stated: \"This is our \"Freak Out!\"\" The music journalist Chet Flippo states that McCartney was inspired to record a concept album after hearing \"Freak Out!\" Martin recalled that \"Sgt. Pepper\" \"grew naturally out of \"Revolver\"\", marking \"an era of almost continuous technological experimentation\". According to Geoff Emerick, the Beatles' recording engineer, the \"major difference\" between the two albums was that, with \"Sgt. Pepper\", there was no absolute deadline for completion. Sessions began on 24 November", "psg_id": "748624" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road", "text": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road was a 1974 off-Broadway production directed by Tom O'Horgan. It opened at the Beacon Theatre in New York on November 17, 1974 and ran for a total of 66 performances. The plot tells of a Candide-like rock music singer, Billy Shears, who marries Strawberry Fields. Billy loses her to death, and his own integrity to Maxwell's Silver Hammermen, Jack, Sledge and Claw, dressed in chain mail and representing the Hells Angels of the commercial music business. Billy's \"bête noire\" is a temptress", "psg_id": "11551571" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "The Beatles overdubbed random sounds and instrumentation before submitting it as the first of four new songs they were contracted to supply to United Artists for inclusion in the animated film \"Yellow Submarine\". In author Mark Lewisohn's description, it was a \"curious\" session, but one that demonstrated the Beatles' \"tremendous appetite for recording\". During the \"Sgt. Pepper\" sessions, the band also recorded \"Carnival of Light\", a McCartney-led experimental piece created for the Million Volt Light and Sound Rave, held at the Roundhouse Theatre on 28 January and 4 February. \"Sgt. Pepper\" was recorded using four-track equipment. Although eight-track tape recorders", "psg_id": "748631" }, { "title": "Revolver (Beatles album)", "text": "everything Sgt Pepper did, except it did it first and often better. It just wasn’t as well-packaged and marketed.\" Rodriguez writes that, whereas most contemporary acts shy away from attempting a concept album in the vein of \"Sgt. Pepper\", the prototype established by \"Revolver\", whereby an album serves as an \"eclectic collection of diverse songs\", continues to influence modern popular music. He characterises \"Revolver\" as \"the Beatles' artistic high-water mark\" and notes that, unlike \"Sgt. Pepper\", it was the product of a collaborative effort, with \"the group as a whole being fully vested in creating Beatle music\". \"Revolver\" has appeared", "psg_id": "821038" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film)", "text": "include. The film was ranked #76 on VH1's \"100 Most Shocking Moments In Rock and Roll\". Dianne Steinberg, who played Lucy in the film, was the only cast member who was nominated for a Stinkers Bad Movie Award (in the Worst Supporting Actress category). Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (film) Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a 1978 American musical comedy film directed by Michael Schultz and written by Henry Edwards. The film tells the loosely constructed story of a band as they wrangle with the music industry and battle evil forces bent on stealing their instruments and", "psg_id": "4869460" }, { "title": "Almendra (Almendra album)", "text": "band recorded their first LP at TNT Studios, Buenos Aires, while a third single (\"Tema de Pototo\", backed with \"Final\") was released. At the time of \"Almendra\"s release, the influence of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones had overshadowed the success of the \"nueva ola\", exemplified by the popular teen pop music TV show, \"El Club del Clan\". \"Almendra\", considered one of Argentina's first rock albums, is characterized by stylistic diversity; it fuses elements of contemporary pop music, jazz, tango and Argentine folk music. A major influence was the Beatles, particularly their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".", "psg_id": "19301370" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "with Diamonds\" as having the most variations of tape speed on \"Sgt. Pepper\". During the recording of Lennon's vocals, the tape speed was reduced from 50 cycles per second to 45, which produced a higher and thinner-sounding track when played back at the normal speed. For the album's title track, the recording of Starr's drum kit was enhanced by the use of damping and close-miking. MacDonald credits the new recording technique with creating a \"three-dimensional\" sound that, along with other Beatles innovations, engineers in the US would soon adopt as standard practice. \"Sgt. Pepper\" was the first pop album to", "psg_id": "748636" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "that point.\" Harrison added that, having enjoyed recording \"Rubber Soul\" and \"Revolver\", he disliked how the group's approach on \"Sgt. Pepper\" became \"an assembly process\" whereby, \"A lot of the time it ended up with just Paul playing the piano and Ringo keeping the tempo, and we weren't allowed to play as a band as much.\" After finishing \"Sgt. Pepper\", the Beatles took an acetate disc of the album to the American singer Cass Elliot's flat off King's Road in Chelsea, where at six in the morning they played it at full volume with speakers set in open window frames.", "psg_id": "748640" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "then excluded from \"Sgt. Pepper\". Martin later described the decision to drop these two songs as \"the biggest mistake of my professional life\". In his judgment, \"Strawberry Fields Forever\", which he and the band spent an unprecedented 55 hours of studio time recording, \"set the agenda for the whole album\". He explained: \"It was going to be a record ... [with songs that] couldn't be performed live: they were designed to be studio productions and that was the difference.\" McCartney declared: \"Now our performance \"is\" that record.\" According to the musicologist Walter Everett, \"Sgt. Pepper\" marks the beginning of McCartney's", "psg_id": "748627" }, { "title": "Help!: A Day in the Life", "text": "Help!: A Day in the Life Help!: A Day in the Life, released in 2005, is a compilation album of music by contemporary artists from Britain and Canada. It was produced by the UK charity War Child to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the original \"Help\" album, to raise money to fund the charity's efforts in war-torn countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina. The name is a conglomeration of the titles of two Beatles songs, \"Help!\" (featured on the \"Help!\" album and film) and \"A Day in the Life\" (from the album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"). On Wednesday", "psg_id": "6008282" }, { "title": "Around the World in a Day", "text": "a demo, recorded by David Coleman, the brother of Revolution band member Lisa Coleman, which would ultimately become the title track. The album pursued a dense, psychedelic style that made use of unconventional instruments and cryptic lyrics. Its sound and album cover drew numerous comparisons to The Beatles' \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album. Prince spoke in an interview about the album's cover art, its psychedelic sound, and the comparison: Despite the low-key promotion and the material on the album being overall not as radio-friendly as \"Purple Rain\", it still had two American top 10 hits, and went double", "psg_id": "5162458" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road", "text": "Lyrics by John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr Directed by Tom O’Horgan Scenic Design by Robin Wagner Lighting Design by Jules Fisher Costume Design by Randy Barceló Sound Design by Abe Jacob Music Arranged and conducted by Gordon Lowry Harrell Production Supervisor: Richard Scanga Opening Night Cast: Ted Neeley - Billy Shears Allan Nicholls - Jack Hammer Kay Cole - Strawberry fields B.G. Gibson - Claw Hammer William Parry - Sledge Hammer Alaina Reed - Lucy Hammeroids: Understudies: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band on the Road was", "psg_id": "11551573" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "'art form'. Rock and roll is not an 'art form'; rock and roll is a raw wail from the bottom of the guts.\" In another 1981 assessment, for the magazine \"The History of Rock\", Simon Frith described \"Sgt. Pepper\" as \"the last great pop album, the last LP ambitious to amuse \"everyone\"\". In his feature article on \"Sgt. Pepper\"s 40th anniversary, for \"Mojo\", John Harris said that, such was its \"seismic and universal\" impact and subsequent identification with 1967, a \"fashion for trashing\" the album had become commonplace. He attributed this to iconclasm, as successive generations identified the album with", "psg_id": "748697" }, { "title": "Blast Off! (The Blue Hearts album)", "text": "Blast Off! (The Blue Hearts album) Blast Off! was the second American release (the first being the self-titled 6-song EP) by the Japanese punk rock band The Blue Hearts. It was released in 1991 and only in America. Though each of the songs was recorded with the original Japanese lyrics, the CD jacket included English translations of each of the songs. The Blue Hearts' previous American release, the self-titled CD/12\" vinyl EP, was a 6-song compilation with selections from their self-titled first album, \"The Blue Hearts\", and their second album, \"Young and Pretty\". As with their first American release, this", "psg_id": "11542452" }, { "title": "Blast Off! (The Blue Hearts album)", "text": "album was also a compilation of songs: this time from their first album and their third, \"Train-Train\". The first four songs were from \"The Blue Hearts\" and the rest were from \"Train-Train\", except for \"Chernobyl\" and \"The Blue Hearts Theme\", which had only been released as singles in Japan. The original Japanese title of the songs is in parentheses. Blast Off! (The Blue Hearts album) Blast Off! was the second American release (the first being the self-titled 6-song EP) by the Japanese punk rock band The Blue Hearts. It was released in 1991 and only in America. Though each of", "psg_id": "11542453" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (song)", "text": "is a remix featuring samples of other Beatles' songs and fades out before the cross-fade into \"A Day in the Life\". The notebook used by McCartney containing the lyrics for \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" and other songs was put up for sale in 1998. \"Full version:\" \"Reprise\": In 1967, Jimi Hendrix played the song live at the Saville Theatre in Shaftesbury Avenue, which was leased by Brian Epstein, only three days after it had been released on record, with McCartney and Harrison in the audience. Another live version by Hendrix recorded at the Isle of Wight Festival was", "psg_id": "5558445" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "that of the first Beatles album, \"Please Please Me\", which cost £400 to produce. The final cost of \"Sgt. Pepper\" was approximately £25,000 (). The album was completed on 21 April 1967 with the recording of random noises and voices that were included on the run-out groove along with a high-pitched tone, inaudible to human ears, that could be heard by dogs. Author Robert Rodriguez writes that while Lennon, Harrison and Starr embraced the creative freedom afforded by McCartney's band-within-a-band idea, they \"went along with the concept with varying degrees of enthusiasm\". According to Barry Miles, Lennon resented McCartney's direction", "psg_id": "748638" }, { "title": "With a Little Help from My Friends", "text": "at the end of the song. In 2001, Cocker's version of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. With a Little Help from My Friends \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon, and intended as the album's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr. The group recorded the song towards the end of the sessions for \"Sgt. Pepper\", with Starr singing as the character \"Billy Shears\". A subsequent recording", "psg_id": "1279306" }, { "title": "With a Little Help from My Friends", "text": "With a Little Help from My Friends \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon, and intended as the album's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr. The group recorded the song towards the end of the sessions for \"Sgt. Pepper\", with Starr singing as the character \"Billy Shears\". A subsequent recording of the track by Joe Cocker became a hit single in 1968 and an anthem for the Woodstock era. In 1978,", "psg_id": "1279296" }, { "title": "Sunshine Superman (album)", "text": "these songs were all included on \"Troubadour The Definitive Collection 1964–1976\". In the video for the Beatles' \"A Day in the Life\", a close up of a spinning turntable shows the Epic Records version of \"Sunshine Superman\" playing. The film was shot at the recording sessions for the song, which was included on \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". A cover version of \"The Fat Angel\" was recorded by Jefferson Airplane for their 1968 live album \"Bless Its Pointed Little Head\". Monster Magnet covered \"Three King Fishers\" (as \"Three Kingfishers\") on their 2013 album \"Last Patrol\", with a live version", "psg_id": "4983029" }, { "title": "Band on the Run (song)", "text": "included in \"The McCartney Years\" video compilation as well as the 2010 re-issue of the album \"Band on the Run\". It served mostly as a tribute to the Beatles, featuring montages of still pictures from their career. Wings were not shown. The video ends with a collage of Beatles pictures much like the album cover of \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". In 2014, a new video for \"Band on the Run\" was created. The video was designed by Ben Ib, an artist who created tour visuals for Paul McCartney (as well as Roger Waters and The Smashing Pumpkins) and", "psg_id": "8147468" }, { "title": "Future (The Seeds album)", "text": "and reached moderate chart success when it peaked at number 87 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The band's lead single, \"A Thousand Shadows\", fared better than the group's last single, \"Mr. Farmer\", but still only reached number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"Future\" was the last Seeds album to chart nationally, and, despite its success, has been unfavored by some. Critics directed their disappointment at the album's similarities to The Beatles' work, \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\", even though The Seeds began recording before that album could potentially influence their work. In 2013, \"Future\" was re-released on the Big", "psg_id": "18640955" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "peers\", he continues, \"what was revolutionary was the sonic carpet that enveloped the ears and sent the listener spinning into other realms.\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic considers the album to be a refinement of \"Revolver\"s \"previously unheard-of level of sophistication and fearless experimentation\" and a work that combines a wide range of musical styles yet \"Not once does the diversity seem forced\". He concludes: \"After \"Sgt. Pepper\", there were no rules to follow – rock and pop bands could try anything, for better or worse.\" In 1987, Anthony DeCurtis of \"Rolling Stone\" described \"Sgt. Pepper\" as the album that", "psg_id": "748702" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's (Big Daddy album)", "text": "by that of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was designed by Michael Bryan with direction from Geoff Gans. It prominently features an acoustic bass and the background is filled with iconic figures, mostly comedic. \"Sgt. Pepper's\" received moderately positive reception. \"People\" magazine called the album \"a hoot\" and said even \"when the novelty fades, the tunes stand on their own blue suede shoes as music to boogie to, even when you’re 64.\" According to Discogs: Big Daddy Additional musicians and production Sgt. Pepper's (Big Daddy album) Sgt. Pepper's is a tribute album consisting of covers of the entirety", "psg_id": "19668816" }, { "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "text": "The group's friend and former press agent, Derek Taylor, remembered that residents of the neighbourhood opened their windows and listened without complaint to what they understood to be unreleased Beatles music. \"Sgt. Pepper\", according to American musicologist Allan F. Moore, is composed mainly of rock and pop music, while Michael Hannan and Naphtali Wagner both believed it is an album of various genres; Hannan said it features \"a broad variety of musical and theatrical genres\". According to Hannan and Wagner, the music incorporates the stylistic influences of rock and roll, vaudeville, big band, piano jazz, blues, chamber, circus, music hall,", "psg_id": "748641" } ]

[ "promulent", "the circus (simpsons tv ad)", "the simpsons.com", "kromulent", "simpsons jokes", "no teasing", "made-up words in the simpsons", "the simpsons clue", "simpsons words", "culturally significant words and phrases from the simpsons", "the bully (the simpsons tv ad)", "the dog biscuit", "list of neologisms and phrases on the simpsons", "recurring jokes in the simpsons", "recurring jokes on the simpsons", "simpsons tv show", "culturally significance phrases from the simpsons", "jokes on the simpsons", "made-up words in the simpsons", "the simsons", "the flanders (tv show)", "list of neologisms in the simpsons", "quijibo", "the simpsons", "bart's karate lesson", "the raid (simpsons tv ad)", "list of the simpsons tv ads", "the simpsons board games", "the pacifier (simpsons tv ad)", "thesimpsons", "los simpsons", "good vs. evil (simpsons tv ad)", "the simpsons", "simspons", "criticism of the simpsons", "simpsons neologism", "critisms of the declining quality of the simpsons", "500 easy pieces", "jokes in the simpsons", "list of the simpsons tv ads by product", "the simpsons' impact on television", "los simpson", "madeup words in the simpsons", "simpson (fox)", "bart's nightmare (simpsons tv ad)", "simpsons tv ads", "running gags in the simpsons", "the beach (simpsons tv ad)", "made up words simpsons", "the simpsons catch phrases", "list of the simpson characters in advertisements", "why you little!", "the simppsons", "plastic underwear", "the simpsons", "simpsons, the", "bart's homework", "list of made-up words in the simpsons", "the simpsons (tv series)", "simpsons world", "reccuring jokes on the simpsons", "quigibo", "why you little", "made-up words on the simpsons", "culturally significant phrases from the simpsons", "simpson stamps", "the simpson's", "the simpsons world", "list of the simpsons television advertisements", "maggie's party", "list of advertisements featuring the simpsons characters", "the simspons", "culturally significant neologisms from the simpsons", "the simpsons baseball", "tv simpsons", "neologisms on the simpsons", "neologisms in the simpsons", "the simpson", "the simpsons jokes", "simpsons", "the last butterfinger", "criticisms of the declining quality of the simpsons", "smell your breath", "los simpsons", "thr simpsons", "list of neologisms on the simpsons", "itchy & scratchy's %22500 easy pieces%22", "a to z (simpsons tv ad)" ]

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[ { "title": "Central America", "text": "(1981). Even today, people in Central America sometimes refer to their nations as if they were provinces of a Central American state. For example, it is not unusual to write \"C.A.\" after the country names in formal and informal contexts and the automobile licence plates of many of the countries in the region show the legend \"Centroamerica\" in addition to the country name. \"Central America\" may mean different things to various people, based upon different contexts: In the Pre-Columbian era, the northern areas of Central America were inhabited by the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. Most notable among these were the", "psg_id": "76279" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "into a parking lot. Similarly we use musical technology that we create, and it finds a use for itself\". Due to the Make-Up's consideration of the audience and the special techniques they applied to performing, their live shows exhibited a convergence of soul, surf, and punk – an example of which is their single \"I Want Some\" from their 1999 album of the same name. Citing the Make-Up's soul influences, one reviewer stated \"If you didn't know it, you'd swear that the four members of The Make Up had stolen the soul from James Brown himself\". The Make-Up were also", "psg_id": "6627695" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "as the capitalist, bourgeois, machismo paradigm of rock and roll. This political position was typically presented during live performances and interviews with Svenonius, rather than in the music itself or its lyrics. Svenonius compared the Make-Up's ideology to the Situationist International group of the 1950s and 1960s, since both presented a critique of the modern, capitalist lifestyle, specifically of capitalism's effect on popular and consumable culture, such as rock and roll and pop music. When asked if, in line with the title of The Nation of Ulysses' 1991 album \"13-Point Program to Destroy America\", he still hoped to \"destroy America\",", "psg_id": "6627691" }, { "title": "History of Central America", "text": "oceans. The coat of arms shows five mountains (one for each state) between two oceans, surmounted by a Phrygian cap, the emblem of the French Revolution. The Union dissolved in civil war between 1838 and 1840. Its disintegration began when Nicaragua separated from the federation on November 5, 1838. UPCA The United Provinces of Central America (or PUCA- Provincias Unidas De Centro-America in Spanish) is the name given to the different states of Central America in the time after Central America's independence and before becoming their own distinct nations (between 1823-1840). It was a political movement that strived to unify", "psg_id": "619025" }, { "title": "A Chance to Make History", "text": "for America and What I Learned Along the Way\", was published in 2003 by PublicAffairs. Wendy Kopp is the chair of the board and Founder of Teach For America, the national teaching corps. Kopp came up with the idea for the organization in her 1989 undergraduate research thesis at Princeton University. She is also the CEO and Co-Founder of Teach For All, a global network of independent nonprofit organizations that apply the same model as Teach For America in other countries. \"A Chance to Make History\" was named a Washington Post bestselling book in April 2011. A Chance to Make", "psg_id": "15478205" }, { "title": "Make America Rock Again", "text": "big tour it would rejuvenate the rock genre, bring back interest to rock artists and Make America Rock Again. Make America Rock Again Make America Rock Again is an annual North American concert tour. The first tour visited 42 cities starting August 4, 2016 and ending October 9, 2016. The second tour took place in August and September 2017. The name \"Make America Rock Again\" comes as reference to the \"Make America Great Again\" slogan, according to their website the promoters have felt that rock has been considered an underground genre for the past decade, and maybe if they had", "psg_id": "19570382" }, { "title": "Make America Rock Again", "text": "Make America Rock Again Make America Rock Again is an annual North American concert tour. The first tour visited 42 cities starting August 4, 2016 and ending October 9, 2016. The second tour took place in August and September 2017. The name \"Make America Rock Again\" comes as reference to the \"Make America Great Again\" slogan, according to their website the promoters have felt that rock has been considered an underground genre for the past decade, and maybe if they had a number of bands who had some mainstream success in the 2000s get together and go out on one", "psg_id": "19570381" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "Central America Central America (, , \"Centroamérica\" ) is located on the southern tip of North America, or is sometimes defined as a subcontinent of the Americas , bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America has been estimated to be 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate). Central America is a part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from", "psg_id": "76276" }, { "title": "Make Up For Ever", "text": "Sanz. Make Up For Ever is sold at Sephora and Make Up For Ever boutiques worldwide, with flagship stores in Paris, New York, Montreal, Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur and other cities. Make Up for Ever also offers full professional make-up trainings in its academies since 2002 in Paris, and expanded in New York, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Seoul, Singapore, Brussels, Helsinki and Nice. Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its", "psg_id": "17657354" }, { "title": "Make Up For Ever", "text": "Make Up For Ever Make Up For Ever is a French cosmetics brand owned by LVMH. It was created in 1984 by make-up artist Dany Sanz. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 and accelerated its growth. In 1984, Make Up For Ever was created by make-up artist Dany Sanz to offer quality products to professional make-up artists in the fashion and movie industries. LVMH acquired the brand in 1999 as a complement to its high-end make up offering and develop the offering to its fashion customer base. In 2004, Nicolas Cordier was named CEO and formed a manager/creator team with", "psg_id": "17657353" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "many species from the Nearctic and the Neotropic ecozones. However the southern countries (Costa Rica and Panama) of the region have more biodiversity than the northern countries (Guatemala and Belize), meanwhile the central countries (Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador) have the least biodiversity. The table below shows recent statistics: Biodiversity in Central America (number of different species of terrestrial vertebrate animals and vascular plants) Over 300 species of the region's flora and fauna are threatened, 107 of which are classified as critically endangered. The underlying problems are deforestation, which is estimated by FAO at 1.2% per year in Central America", "psg_id": "76293" }, { "title": "Make America Great Again", "text": "it. \"Make America Great\" was his next name, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting \"Make America Great Again\", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said that he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that \"he didn't trademark it\".) On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after", "psg_id": "18965940" }, { "title": "Name That Tune (UK game show)", "text": "buzz in and name the tune scored 10 points and answered a 10-point follow-up question. The two top scoring players at the end of this round played Bidding For Notes and the first player to score three tunes won a special prize and could win up to three more prizes. The player chose a band member, each of whom hid a prize to be won by naming a tune. The player could choose three band members. Name That Tune (UK game show) Name That Tune is a television game show that put two contestants against each other to test their", "psg_id": "15630347" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "Caribbean and was the single largest land owner in Guatemala. Such holdings gave it great power over the governments of small countries. That was one of the factors that led to the coining of the phrase Banana republic. After more than two hundred years of social unrest, violent conflict and revolution, Central America today remains in a period of political transformation. Poverty, social injustice and violence are still widespread. Nicaragua is the second poorest country in the western hemisphere (only Haiti is poorer). Central America is the tapering isthmus of southern North America, with unique and varied geographic features. The", "psg_id": "76289" }, { "title": "Economy of Central America", "text": "Economy of Central America The economy of Central America is the eleventh-largest economy in Latin America, behind Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Colombia, According to the World Bank, the nominal GDP of Central America reached 204 billion US dollar in 2010, as recovery from the crisis of 2009, where gross domestic product (GDP) suffered a decline to 3.8%. The major economic income are the agriculture and tourism, although the industrial sector is in strong growth, mainly in Panama. United States is the main socio-commercial of all Central American countries. Other important socio-commercial countries in Central America are the European Union,", "psg_id": "18925096" }, { "title": "Ethnic groups in Central America", "text": "Ethnic groups in Central America Central America is a region formed by 6 Latin American countries and one Anglo American nation, (Belize). As an isthmus it connects North America with South America, comprising the following countries (from north to south): Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The inhabitants of Central America represent a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups, and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world. Some countries have a predominance of European-Amerindian, or Mestizo, population; some are dominated by inhabitants of European ancestry; and some countries' populations are primarily Mixed.", "psg_id": "9471551" }, { "title": "Munich Central Collecting Point", "text": "Munich Central Collecting Point The Munich Central Collecting Point was a depot used by the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program after the end of the Second World War to process, photograph and redistribute artwork and cultural artefacts that had been confiscated by the Nazis and hidden throughout Germany and Austria. Other Central Collecting Points were located at Marburg, Wiesbaden and Offenbach, with the overall aim of restituting the artefacts to their countries of origin. Lieutenant Craig Hugh Smyth was responsible for establishing the Munich Central Collecting Point in July 1945, converting former Nazi Party offices into a depot complete", "psg_id": "15559191" }, { "title": "Make-up Designory", "text": "Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other make-up related industries. Many graduates of Makeup Designory also work in cosplay, body painting, or create their own product lines. MUD's six month course that is offered at", "psg_id": "6486254" }, { "title": "How to Make It in America", "text": "January 2012 that the show would return on another network. It hasn't, as of October 2018. \"How to Make it in America\" followed two enterprising twenty-somethings hustling their way through New York City's fashion scene, determined to achieve their vision of the American Dream. Trying to make a name for themselves in the city's competitive fashion scene, Ben Epstein and his friend and business partner Cam Calderon use their street knowledge and connections to make their way up. With the help of their well-connected friend Domingo and Cam's cousin Rene, the burgeoning entrepreneurs set out to make it big. They", "psg_id": "14256064" }, { "title": "A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America", "text": "A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America is a field guide to birds, covering 1070 species found in Mexico and five other countries in northern Central America (Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua). It is a 1995 book by Steve N. G. Howell and Sophie Webb, published by Oxford University Press. A 60-page introduction outlines the geographical area covered, explains the areas geography and bird distribution within it, and discusses climate and habitat, and bird migration. Also included within this introduction are a section", "psg_id": "12873161" }, { "title": "A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America", "text": "on the front cover, a short-crested coquette on the spine, and an unspotted saw-whet owl and two plumbeous kites on the rear cover. 71 colour plates are placed centrally within the book, between pages 400 and 401. A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America is a field guide to birds, covering 1070 species found in Mexico and five other countries in northern Central America (Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua). It is a 1995 book by Steve N. G. Howell and Sophie Webb, published", "psg_id": "12873163" }, { "title": "Greater Republic of Central America", "text": "Greater Republic of Central America The Greater Republic of Central America was a short-lived union between Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador, lasting from 1896 to 1898. It was an attempt to revive the failed Federal Republic of Central America from earlier in the century. The three countries agreed to establish a union with the signing of the Treaty of Amapala on 20 June 1895. On 15 September 1896, after the countries had all ratified the treaty individually, the union was formally confirmed. The republic was rechristened the \"United States of Central America\" when its constitution came into effect on 1", "psg_id": "3649101" }, { "title": "A Name for Evil", "text": "A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own) seems to take a shine to him... The film was released theatrically in the United States by Cinerama Releasing", "psg_id": "14571903" }, { "title": "A Name for Evil", "text": "Corporation in 1973. The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Paragon Video Productions in the 1984. A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own)", "psg_id": "14571904" }, { "title": "Federal Republic of Central America", "text": "succeeded for any length of time: Federal Republic of Central America The Federal Republic of Central America (), also called the United Provinces of Central America () in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America consisting of the territories of the former Captaincy General of Guatemala of New Spain. It existed from 1823 to 1841, and was a republican democracy. It is also sometimes referred to in English as the United States of Central America. The republic consisted of the present-day Central American countries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In the", "psg_id": "1611318" }, { "title": "Munich Central Collecting Point", "text": "cards, in the Photographic Archives at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Munich Central Collecting Point The Munich Central Collecting Point was a depot used by the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program after the end of the Second World War to process, photograph and redistribute artwork and cultural artefacts that had been confiscated by the Nazis and hidden throughout Germany and Austria. Other Central Collecting Points were located at Marburg, Wiesbaden and Offenbach, with the overall aim of restituting the artefacts to their countries of origin. Lieutenant Craig Hugh Smyth was responsible for establishing the Munich Central", "psg_id": "15559193" }, { "title": "Make America Psycho Again", "text": "Make America Psycho Again Make America Psycho Again is the first remix album by Fall Out Boy, released on October 30, 2015. The album is a remix of the band's original album \"American Beauty/American Psycho\", with a different rapper on each song. The album drew in over 13,000 equivalent copies in the United States its debut week. The title alludes to \"Make America Great Again\", the campaign slogan used by then-presidential candidate Donald Trump during the 2016 election cycle. The album art features the same face-painted boy from the original album holding a sparkler. The cover also has a red", "psg_id": "19123302" }, { "title": "Dick Smith (make-up artist)", "text": "\"\"The Exorcist\" was really a turning point for make-up special effects,\" Rick Baker told \"The Washington Post\" in 2007. \"Dick showed that makeup wasn't just about making people look scary or old, but had many applications. He figured out a way to make the welts swell up on Linda [Blair]'s stomach, to make her head spin around, and he created the vomit scenes.\" For the head spinning effect, Smith created a mechanical dummy. Smith also created the make-up for Robert De Niro's Travis Bickle character in \"Taxi Driver\" (1976), as well as creating the effects for the blood-drenched finale. Smith", "psg_id": "6778015" }, { "title": "Makers: Women Who Make America", "text": "series that would continue examining the themes of the original three-hour documentary. Each of the series's six episodes focuses on a different career field, and prominent women in that field. The series, referred to as \"\"Makers\" Season 2\" by PBS, premiered on September 30, 2014. Makers: Women Who Make America Makers: Women Who Make America is a 2013 documentary film about the struggle for women's equality in the United States during the last five decades of the 20th century. The film was narrated by Meryl Streep and distributed by the Public Broadcasting Service as a three-part, three-hour television documentary in", "psg_id": "16933747" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "that we create and the form of our shows is unchanging - there's an intro, an outro, a middle break. It's very vaudevillian in form\". The Make-Up always wore matching uniforms on stage. Like most of the Make-Up's identity, the uniforms were an ideological statement, meant to \"[destroy] individualism. Instead of there being \"this\" person [or] \"this\" member, and them having their separate personalities, or having them as \"separate entities\". We're trying to create a \"unification\". A one-ness. That's basically what it is: they're uniforms\". The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995,", "psg_id": "6627699" }, { "title": "Ikko (make-up artist)", "text": "Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December 2007, Ikko released a CD single titled \"Dondake no Hōsoku\". The single also included a", "psg_id": "12590801" }, { "title": "Ikko (make-up artist)", "text": "cover of \"Dō ni mo tomaranai\", a 1972 hit song originally performed by Linda Yamamoto. Ikko (make-up artist) Ikko (born on 20 January 1962 in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese trans woman make-up artist and TV personality. The name \"Ikko\" comes from an alternative reading of the Japanese name \"一幸\" (Ikkō). Born on 20 January 1962, Ikko graduated from a beauty college in Fukuoka Prefecture, and trained as a make-up artist for eight years before opening \"Atelier Ikko\", a make-up studio, in 1992. , Ikko regularly appears on the following TV programmes. Ikko has published the following books. In December", "psg_id": "12590802" }, { "title": "Make That Spare", "text": "in a row. \"Make That Spare\" was ABC's first foray into televised bowling. The network would begin airing full PBA bowling matches in 1962 and eventually pick up the Professional Bowlers Tour, which aired regular contests on the network until Disney took over ABC in 1997. Because \"Make That Spare\" was inextricably tied to \"Fight of the Week\", that show's cancellation also led to \"Make That Spare\" ending its run. Each bowler was given a series of pin configurations and one roll of the bowling ball to knock down all the pins and convert the (hypothetical) spare. As the bowlers", "psg_id": "8126045" }, { "title": "Wake Up (Make a Move)", "text": "\"I Don't Know\" was later released for radio airplay in the U.S. and made it to #11 on Billboard's Alternative Songs chart. A music video was produced for the song and saw moderate airplay upon release. Wake Up (Make a Move) \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" is the third single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding \"Make a Move\" as a single,", "psg_id": "8241270" }, { "title": "The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America", "text": "the album four stars, calling the music a \"revelation\" and a \"stunning wake-up call\". Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic, describing the album as leaning more toward Creole cultures than the \"subcontinent\" warranted. The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America The Rough Guide to the Music of Central America is a world music compilation album originally released in 2001. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, it has been described as the first comprehensive CD collection of Central American music. The album contains five tracks from Belize, three each from Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, two from", "psg_id": "17788562" }, { "title": "Make-Up (Japanese band)", "text": "Boys and Girls. In 1986, the band is invited by Nippon Columbia to sing the \"Saint Seiya\" theme songs. Pegasus Fantasy came to be one of the most well-known anime songs of all time. In 2012, an Omega version is used for \"Saint Seiya Omega\". After the \"Saint Seiya\" albums, the band split up and each member followed their own solo careers. In 2004, Nippon Columbia released Make-Up 20th Anniversary Memories of Blue, a box that included five CDs and a live DVD, but no new song were recorded. Make-Up (Japanese band) MAKE-UP was a hard rock and heavy metal", "psg_id": "11085640" }, { "title": "100 People Who Are Screwing Up America", "text": "100 People Who Are Screwing Up America 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America (and Al Franken is #37) is a non-fiction book by Bernard Goldberg that was published in 2005. The book's central idea is to name and blame a long list of specific individuals for making the United States a \"far more selfish, vulgar, and cynical place.\" In 2006, Goldberg updated his book, releasing 110 People Who Are Screwing Up America. Goldberg's book denounces many people, mostly left-of-center celebrities, politicians and newscasters, and takes umbrage at high-profile incidents like Janet Jackson's exposing herself \"in front of one-fifth of", "psg_id": "5485715" }, { "title": "Federal Republic of Central America", "text": "Federal Republic of Central America The Federal Republic of Central America (), also called the United Provinces of Central America () in its first year of creation, was a sovereign state in Central America consisting of the territories of the former Captaincy General of Guatemala of New Spain. It existed from 1823 to 1841, and was a republican democracy. It is also sometimes referred to in English as the United States of Central America. The republic consisted of the present-day Central American countries of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In the 1830s, a sixth state was added", "psg_id": "1611308" }, { "title": "Make Up (EP)", "text": "Make Up (EP) Make Up is the debut EP by Hyomin. The song Nice Body was used to promote the EP. After making an announcement that two members of T-ara would be making their solo debuts, Core Contents Media released a teaser of Hyomin on April 29, followed by another teaser and another announcement about the name of the single and EP on June 2. The full music video for \"Nice Body\" and full EP were released on the June 30, 2014. On July 20, 2014, the second single \"척했어 (Fake It)\", was released and performed one various shows with", "psg_id": "18078803" }, { "title": "Given name", "text": "names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \"given name – family name\", commonly known as the \"Western order\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \"family name – given name\", commonly known as the \"Eastern order\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian", "psg_id": "1845866" }, { "title": "United States–Central America Treaty", "text": "United States–Central America Treaty The United States–Central America Treaty (formally, the Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce, and Navigation between the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Central America) is an 1825 treaty between the United States and the Federal Republic of Central America. It was the second bilateral U.S. treaty concluded with a sovereign state in the Americas. The treaty was concluded on 5 December 1825 in Washington, D.C. by U.S. Secretary of State Henry Clay and Central American ambassador Antonio José Cañas. The treaty was ratified by both countries and it entered into force on 2", "psg_id": "17403196" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "The Make-Up The Make-Up is an American post-punk band from Washington, D.C. formed in 1995, consisting of ex-Nation of Ulysses frontman Ian Svenonius on vocals, James Canty on guitar and organ, Steve Gamboa on drums, and Michelle Mae on bass guitar. The Make-Up were joined in late 1999 by a fifth member, Alex Minoff (of the groups Golden and Extra Golden), who played guitar with the group until the band's dissolution in early 2000. The Make-Up combined garage rock, soul, and a self-styled liberation theology to make a new genre they called \"Gospel Yeh-Yeh\". This style led to an emphasis", "psg_id": "6627681" }, { "title": "Foundation for Self Sufficiency in Central America", "text": "Foundation for Self Sufficiency in Central America The Foundation for Self Sufficiency in Central America (FSSCA) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Austin, Texas that works in partnership and solidarity with low-income communities in Central America. FSSCA supports grassroots development emphasizing environmental sustainability, economic self-sufficiency, social justice, and peace. FSSCA was founded in 1996 with the intent of assisting the recovery of the people of Central America from the aftermath of the brutal Salvadoran Civil War (1980–1992). FSSCA's original executive director, José Inocencio Alas, has been honored by the Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious Understanding with its Peace Activist Award \"in", "psg_id": "9708381" }, { "title": "Make-up Designory", "text": "Sean Conklin, Paul Thompson, Gil Romero, Shanna Cistulli, Pamela Hackman, Ray Shaffer, Mike McCraken, Yvonne Hawker, Karrieann Sillay, and many more. MUD Art Magazine MUD Cosmetics US Site Make-up Designory Make-up Designory, popularly known as MUD, is a globally recognized make-up trade school. Quoted as the \"Harvard of Make-up Schools\", MUD's educational program was developed by Hollywood makeup artists in 1997. Students from around the world are taught makeup artistry by industry professionals, each with over 5-10 years of experience working in the field. They are trained to excel in fields such as film, television, fashion, weddings, theatre, and other", "psg_id": "6486262" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up", "psg_id": "6627693" }, { "title": "Deforestation in Central America", "text": "exploitable farmland. Most recently, as of the 1960s, cattle ranching has become the primary reason for land clearing. The lean grass-fed cattle produced by Central American ranches (as opposed to grain-fed cattle raised elsewhere) was perfectly suited for American fast-food restaurants and this seemingly bottomless market has created the so-called \"hamburger connection\" which links \"consumer lifestyles in North America with deforestation in Central America\". This demonstrates how the developed world has had an indirect influence on the environment and landscape of developing countries. Logging is another factor that increases deforestation in multiple ways. Though regulated logging is far less detrimental", "psg_id": "14498283" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "the highest peak in Central America. Other high points of Central America are as listed in the table below: High points in Central America Between the mountain ranges lie fertile valleys that are suitable for the raising of livestock and for the production of coffee, tobacco, beans and other crops. Most of the population of Honduras, Costa Rica and Guatemala lives in valleys. Trade winds have a significant effect upon the climate of Central America. Temperatures in Central America are highest just prior to the summer wet season, and are lowest during the winter dry season, when trade winds contribute", "psg_id": "76291" }, { "title": "Wake Up (Make a Move)", "text": "Wake Up (Make a Move) \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" is the third single from \"Start Something\", the second album by the Welsh rock band Lostprophets. \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\" was released to radio on 1 June 2004. This single was under much debate up to its release; both Lostprophets and their management wanted the dark, brooding \"Make a Move\" as a single, whereas the label wanted the poppier, catchier \"I Don't Know\". The band and their management walked away victorious and the song was released as a single with the modified title \"Wake Up (Make a Move)\". However,", "psg_id": "8241269" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "studio album. The two albums shared a number of tracks, recorded either live or in-studio. The same year the Make-Up released \"Free Arthur Lee,\" a 7-inch single promoting the release from jail of Love singer Arthur Lee, who was incarcerated in 1996. Also in 1997, the Make-Up were the subject of James Schneider's fictionalized tour-documentary \"Blue is Beautiful\". The following year, The Make-Up released their fourth studio album, \"In Mass Mind\", as well as a split 7-inch with Scottish band Lungleg. In 1999, the Make-Up released \"I Want Some\", a compilation album of previous singles and B-sides. A month later,", "psg_id": "6627689" }, { "title": "Economy of Central America", "text": "Japan, Dominican Republic and Mexico. Currently, the Central American bloc is based on a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) with the United States known as CAFTA-DR, and another in negotiations with Peru. The Panama Canal is the connection of Central America with the rest world, and the main means of communication for trade with Central America, South America, United States, Europe and Asia. The economic development of Central America is the middle level, although competitiveness is remarkable: Each country has its own national currency, with the exception of El Salvador, where the US dollar was taken as currency in the", "psg_id": "18925097" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "this [the forming of Make-Up] is it\". The Make-Up released records through many independent record labels, most notably Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their numerous releases, the Make-Up recorded with a number of producers, including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. They toured extensively with groups such as Dub Narcotic Sound System, Royal Trux, Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Ted Leo, Slant 6, Lungleg, Mr. Quintron, Les Savy Fav, Blonde Redhead, among others. In 2000, after releasing their fifth studio album, the Make-Up dissolved,", "psg_id": "6627685" }, { "title": "Anglican Church in Central America", "text": "of office as primate (2015–2019); he succeeded Armando Guerra, bishop of Guatemala (2011–2015), who in turn succeeded Martin Barahona, bishop of El Salvador (2003–2011). Today, there are over 35,000 Anglicans out of an estimated population of 30.1 million. The polity of the Iglesia Anglicana de la Región Central de América is Episcopalian church governance, which is the same as other Anglican churches. The church maintains a system of geographical parishes organized into dioceses. There are 5 of these, each headed by a bishop: Some countries of Central America are part of other Anglican churches: The Iglesia Anglicana de la Región", "psg_id": "10999559" }, { "title": "History of Central America", "text": "North America and a Republican system of government, was established. In 1823, the nation of Central America was formed. It was intended to be a federal republic modeled after the United States of America. It was provisionally known as \"The United Provinces of Central America,\" while the final name according to the Constitution of 1824 was \"The Federal Republic of Central America.\" It is sometimes incorrectly referred in English as \"The United States of Central America.\" The Central American nation consisted of the states of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. In the 1830s, an additional state was", "psg_id": "619023" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "people as the 3 villages of Tabacon, Pueblo Nuevo and San Luis were buried under pyroclastic flows and debris. Fertile soils from weathered volcanic lava have made it possible to sustain dense populations in the agriculturally productive highland areas. The population of Central America is estimated at 47,448,333 as of . With an area of , it has a population density of . Human Development Index values are from the estimates for 2017. The official language majority in all Central American countries is Spanish, except in Belize, where the official language is English. Mayan languages constitute a language family consisting", "psg_id": "76306" }, { "title": "Economy of Central America", "text": "produces. The main products that the region exports are agricultural type (cocoa, coffee, rice, flowers, etc.), the largest purchaser is the United States. While on the other hand, the region imports nontraditional products (cars, appliances, electronics, etc.) and the main seller is United States. According to the World Bank, Panama, Costa Rica and Guatemala are the countries that receive more foreign direct investment in Central America, and exceeded one billion US dollars. The next table shows the values in dollars, and investment growth between 2010 and 2014: Banking is one of the main economic activities in Central America, which takes", "psg_id": "18925099" }, { "title": "Make a Star", "text": "Make a Star Make a Star is the second EP album by Italian industrial rock band Dope Stars Inc.. It was released on August 4, 2006. Following suit of their previous albums, the EP was released under the Trisol Music Group label as well as being distributed by Metropolis Records in North America and Canada, with other labels distributing in other countries. Thomas Rainer, who produced their last album, returned to produce along with Bernd Mazzagg and Markus Jäger. Following the release of \"Make a Star\", Dope Stars Inc. were already signed for a record deal with Trisol Music Group", "psg_id": "14320492" }, { "title": "SS Central America", "text": "to the Dispatch Printing Company [which had put up 1 million of 22 million invested] and 16.2 million to the court appointed receiver of the other investors. Other successful treasure recoveries include: SS Central America SS \"Central America, known as the \"Ship of Gold\", was a sidewheel steamer that operated between Central America and the eastern coast of the United States during the 1850s. She was originally named the SS \"George Law, after Mr. George Law of New York. The ship sank in a hurricane in September 1857, along with more than 420 passengers and crew and of gold, contributing", "psg_id": "2031629" }, { "title": "Northern Triangle of Central America", "text": "Northern Triangle of Central America The Northern Triangle of Central America refers to the three Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, especially in regard to their economic integration. They have signed trade agreements with Colombia, the United States, and Mexico. The agreement with Mexico began in 2001, later involved the Mesoamerica Project, and expanded to Costa Rica and Nicaragua in 2011. Within these countries there has been strong resistance, not so much to integration among themselves, but as it relates to negotiation policy outside the region, especially from groups like Guatemalan tenant farmers of the Petén region,", "psg_id": "20776203" }, { "title": "Muslims for America", "text": "Muslims for America Muslims For America, is an advocacy group dedicated to introducing American Muslims into politics and ensuring US foreign policy is \"written with an understanding of Islam.\" According to its website, \"Muslims For America\" aims to work with the Republican National Committee, in setting up American Muslim Republican Caucuses within each US state Republican Party, in addition to building relations with the Democratic Party. The group was founded and is funded by American Muslims of Pakistani and Central Asian descent, Muhammad Ali Hasan, and his mother, Seeme Gull Khan Hasan. Claiming to be bipartisan in nature, \"Muslims For", "psg_id": "7476282" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "Birds) replacing Gamboa. Before the formation of the Make-Up, Svenonius, Canty, and Gamboa were members of The Nation of Ulysses and the short-lived Cupid Car Club. Before joining the Make-Up, Mae played with the Northwest group The Frumpies. In a post-Nation of Ulysses interview, Svenonius explained the formation of the Make-Up from the ashes of his former band: \"Nation of Ulysses broke up because the epoch changed with the advent of digital music and the Nirvana explosion. We were faced with what's now known as indie rock, a sort of vacuous form. We had to determine our next move and", "psg_id": "6627684" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "oak, pine, fir, and cypress. Laurel forest is the most common type of Central American temperate evergreen cloud forest, found in almost all Central American countries, normally more than above sea level. Tree species include evergreen oaks, members of the laurel family, and species of \"Weinmannia\", \"Drimys\", and \"Magnolia\". The cloud forest of Sierra de las Minas, Guatemala, is the largest in Central America. In some areas of southeastern Honduras there are cloud forests, the largest located near the border with Nicaragua. In Nicaragua, cloud forests are situated near the border with Honduras, but many were cleared to grow coffee.", "psg_id": "76298" }, { "title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "text": "to 60 pictures a year, out of which only a half dozen might include some elaborate character make-up or monster face, and then usually sparingly. He was resistant to using foam latex for old age make-ups, preferring the time-honored procedure of painting a face with spirit gum, applying a layer of tissue paper, then crinkling the paper and repeating the process. In all, most of Pierce's work was supervising his make-up unit, overseeing glamour make-ups on the leading ladies, and standard make-ups for leading men and character players. More to the point, the new management at the studio, now called", "psg_id": "4732763" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "on live performances and interaction between the band and their audience, incorporating the audience into the performances as a \"fifth member\", creating what one reviewer described as \"\"highly energetic and participatory live shows\". Parallel to the band's gospel musical stylings, the Make-Up produced music under a communism-influenced political philosophy that they saw as counter to the capitalist form of modern rock and roll and pop music. The Make-Up released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation release collecting several singles and B-sides, and a number of vinyl singles, all released on independent record labels such as Dischord Records, K", "psg_id": "6627682" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "alone allowing people the voice for expression. That's what the Make-Up has come to remedy. We want to be at once entertaining and inclusive in terms of using the gospel form to sort of breathe life into the old Frankenstein monster\". Svenonius would often interact with the audience in a number of ways, including call and response lyrics, direct address, and leaving the stage and going out into the crowd. Despite the band's \"gospel\" and \"ad-libbed\" approach to recording, the Make-Up's live performances were often quite structured, as opposed to the typical \"jam session\". Svenonius explained that \"there's a skeleton", "psg_id": "6627698" }, { "title": "Northern Triangle of Central America", "text": "the Honduran business class, etc., who consider these associations to be disadvantageous. This region is currently considered one of the deadliest in the world, with a rate of violent deaths higher than that of some war zones. According to the United Nations, in 2011 there were 39 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in Guatemala, 69 in El Salvador, and 92 in Honduras. Northern Triangle of Central America The Northern Triangle of Central America refers to the three Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, especially in regard to their economic integration. They have signed trade agreements with Colombia, the", "psg_id": "20776204" }, { "title": "Central Point, Oregon", "text": "River. In about 1870, Magruder Brothers opened a store at the crossroads. In 1872, a post office was established here under the name Central Point. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The city lies at an elevation of about along Oregon Highway 99 and Interstate 5 northwest of Medford. Jacksonville is to the south and Gold Hill to the northwest. The Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad passes through Central Point. Griffin Creek, a tributary of Bear Creek, joins the larger stream at Central Point. The Bear Creek", "psg_id": "1195937" }, { "title": "Stand Up Central", "text": "who could not return to present the series due to tour commitments. In 2018, for the fourth series, the host was Rob Delaney. Stand Up Central Rob Delaney’s Stand Up Central (formerly known as Russell Howard's Stand Up Central and Chris Ramsey’s Stand Up Central) is a British stand-up comedy television show. It started broadcast on Comedy Central on 29 April, 2015, and ran for ten episodes. The series features Howard performing stand-up in front of a live audience at the Electric Ballroom in Camden and answering questions from social media. Each week also features two guests performing stand-up. The", "psg_id": "18727815" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "a role, because the development of fog that is typical for this area may have been compromised. Seven small mammals are endemic to the Costa Rica-Chiriqui highlands within the Talamancan montane forest region. Jaguars, cougars, spider monkeys, as well as tapirs, and anteaters live in the woods of Central America. The Central American red brocket is a brocket deer found in Central America's tropical forest. Central America is geologically very active, with volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occurring frequently, and tsunamis occurring occasionally. Many thousands of people have died as a result of these natural disasters. Most of Central America rests", "psg_id": "76302" }, { "title": "Territorial evolution of the Caribbean", "text": "Territorial evolution of the Caribbean This is a timeline of the territorial evolution of the Caribbean and nearby areas of North, Central, and South America, listing each change to the internal and external borders of the various countries that make up the region. The region covered is the Caribbean, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts, as well as the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Central America, and the northern region of South America. The political evolution of the land surrounding the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the", "psg_id": "13317063" }, { "title": "Foundation for Self Sufficiency in Central America", "text": "It organized the March 2000 Judeo-Christian Ecumenical Peace Conference in San Salvador, building bridges between the Jewish community and Salvadoran peasants. . FSSCA also assists in writing and presenting project proposals to U.S.-based foundations and individuals, organizes delegations to visit El Salvador, and recruits volunteers to provide technical assistance to projects. Foundation for Self Sufficiency in Central America The Foundation for Self Sufficiency in Central America (FSSCA) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Austin, Texas that works in partnership and solidarity with low-income communities in Central America. FSSCA supports grassroots development emphasizing environmental sustainability, economic self-sufficiency, social justice, and peace.", "psg_id": "9708385" }, { "title": "Jack Pierce (make-up artist)", "text": "Universal Pictures motion picture studio. The death in 1930 of Lon Chaney—who throughout the 1920s had made a name for himself by creating grotesque and often painful horror make-ups—opened a niche for Pierce and Universal, Chaney's films provided audiences with the deformed, monstrous faces that Pierce and moviegoers of the time enjoyed. Universal's first \"talkie\" horror film, \"Dracula\" (1931), eschewed elaborate horror make-up. Pierce designed a special color greasepaint for Bela Lugosi for his vampire character, but Lugosi insisted on applying his own make-up. For all film appearances of the character thereafter, Pierce instituted a different look entirely, recasting Dracula", "psg_id": "4732750" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "the first season of the 1974 syndicated series. Ring That Bell—As on the 1950s version, two bells were suspended from the ceiling, with each contestant about 20 feet away. The first contestant to correctly \"ring the bell and name that tune\" scored a point. Five tunes were played, and the contestant who correctly guessed the most tunes won the round and 10 points. This game was seen only on the 1974 daytime series. Sing-a-Tune—After hearing a tune sung by the show's vocalist Kathie Lee Johnson, contestants wrote down the name of the tune. Johnson replaced any words normally part of", "psg_id": "2567326" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. While the Make-Up released both \"live\" and \"studio\" records, their recordings were all created with an eye to spontaneity. Most studio songs were cut as they occurred to the group at that moment. Therefore, the Make-Up's studio records were in a sense, quite \"live\". The Make-Up's first release in 1995 was \"Blue is Beautiful\", a 7-inch single released on the band's own Black Gemini Records–a label which only released a handful", "psg_id": "6627687" }, { "title": "Central America Resource Center", "text": "and incorporated in 1982, the Central American Resource Center (CARECEN), originally named the Central American Refugee Center, was founded to protect the rights of refugees from Central America's wars and provide direct legal services that would ease their transition to their new home. During the 1980s and 1990s, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala suffered from civil wars, while Honduras suffered more than a decade of civil strife in the form of a \"dirty war\". This period also saw mass migration from Central America to neighboring countries, Mexico and the United States. Prior to 1980, the United States limited its recognition", "psg_id": "16034374" }, { "title": "Stand Up Central", "text": "Stand Up Central Rob Delaney’s Stand Up Central (formerly known as Russell Howard's Stand Up Central and Chris Ramsey’s Stand Up Central) is a British stand-up comedy television show. It started broadcast on Comedy Central on 29 April, 2015, and ran for ten episodes. The series features Howard performing stand-up in front of a live audience at the Electric Ballroom in Camden and answering questions from social media. Each week also features two guests performing stand-up. The second series began broadcasting on 25 May, 2016. In 2017, it was announced a third series was ordered, with Chris Ramsey replacing Howard,", "psg_id": "18727814" }, { "title": "Personal name", "text": "personal names. This is a list of articles about particular cultures' naming conventions. The order \"given name, family name\" is commonly known as the Western order and is usually used in most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by Western Europe (e.g. North and South America, North, East, Central and West India, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines). Within alphabetic lists and catalogs, however, the family name is generally put first, with the given name(s) following, separated from it by a comma (e.g. Smith, John), representing the \"lexical name order\". This convention is followed by most", "psg_id": "1795795" }, { "title": "The Make-Up discography", "text": "The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, two live albums, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also released in 2006. The band was also the subject of the short film \"Blue is Beautiful\" by James Schneider, later repackaged as part of \"In Film/On Video\" in 2006. The Make-Up released records through many", "psg_id": "10773988" }, { "title": "Make-up artist", "text": "an important part of wedding planning in Asia, Europe, Africa and North America. This is an art which involves the use of light reflectors and ingredients such as minerals to give the skin a flawless finish. This was developed due to the further development of high definition mediums and the cost implications of airbrush makeup. In 1955 the Bollywood group Cine Costume Make-Up Artist & Hair Dressers' Association (CCMAA) created a rule that did not allow women to obtain memberships as makeup artists. However, in 2014 the Supreme Court of India ruled that this rule was in violation of the", "psg_id": "6948768" }, { "title": "The Make-Up discography", "text": "independent record labels, most notable among them were Dischord Records, K Records, Southern Records, and their own Black Gemini Records. On their many releases, the Make-Up recorded with producers including Brendan Canty, Calvin Johnson, Guy Picciotto, Royal Trux (\"Adam and Eve\"), John Loder, and Ian MacKaye. All of the Make-Up's singles and B-sides, with the exception of remixes and versions, were compiled on \"I Want Some\" (1999). The Make-Up discography The Make-Up was a Washington, D.C. based band formed in 1995, consisting of Ian Svenonius, James Canty, Steve Gamboa, Michelle Mae, and for a brief period Alex Minoff. During the", "psg_id": "10773989" }, { "title": "Make America Great Again", "text": "widespread uses of the phrase and its variants were in media, especially television comedies. For example: Make America Great Again \"Make America Great Again\" (abbreviated as MAGA) is a campaign slogan used in American politics that was popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan \"Let's Make America Great Again\" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Democratic pollster Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase as \"probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history,\" citing large majorities of Americans who believed the country was in decline. The slogan has", "psg_id": "18965947" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "Make up stamp A make-up stamp is a postage stamp issued by postal authorities to make up the difference in the cost of postage when rates have been increased and stamps are not yet available in the new denomination and no other values exist for that purpose. There are two types: In Australia six different 30¢ make-up stamps, three showing kangaroos and three depicting koala bears, and all are inscribed “Adelaide 2016” at the bottom, were on sale of just two days in January 2016. At the end of 2015 Australia Post decided, that from 4 January 2016, they would", "psg_id": "11236298" }, { "title": "History of Central America", "text": "through the 20th and parts of the 21st century as well. Various attempts were made to reunite Central America in the 19th century, but none succeeded for any length of time: Despite the failure of a lasting political union, the concept of Central American reunification, though lacking enthusiasm from the leaders of the individual countries, arose from time to time. In 1856-1857, the region successfully established a military coalition to repel an invasion by U.S. adventurer William Walker. Today, all five nations fly flags that retain the old federal motif of two outer blue bands bounding an inner white stripe.", "psg_id": "619033" }, { "title": "Baking (make-up)", "text": "dark circles and also to prevent creasing in their fine lines and wrinkles, especially in the under eye area. Although, many make-up artists argue this isn't a good technique for ageing skin. Finally, make-up artists also use baking for practical reasons. For example, when applying eye shadow, they often bake under the eyes to catch any eye shadow that may fall down onto the face from its application, allowing the product to be easily brushed away with the excess powder. Baking (make-up) Baking (verb), also known as 'cooking' is a make-up technique originally used in Drag, now popularised by celebrities", "psg_id": "19397076" }, { "title": "Make Up My Heart", "text": "Make Up My Heart Make Up My Heart is the power ballad from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Starlight Express. It is performed by Pearl. During the song, she is deciding between the two she has fallen in love with. Electra \"is strong\" and \"has style\", whilst Rusty \"is good\" and \"makes me smile\". The song commences during act 1, and was added into the show first for broadway, before being added into the re-written London production. As far as the structure goes it replaced Pearl's other number 'He Whistled At Me', which was moved to another point in the show. It", "psg_id": "12244139" }, { "title": "North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation", "text": "of America joined the Confederation. Its first Senior Championship was held in Mexico from August 4–9, 1969 and the inaugural game featured Haiti vs. Panama, with Haiti winning 3-0. NORCECA’s first Junior Championship was staged in 1980. North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation The North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation (NORCECA) is an incorporated, non-profit organization responsible for all volleyball activities that take place in its zone. NORCECA is the continental confederation that represents its thirty-five (35) member countries at the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) level and also has 7 associate members (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Martin, Sint", "psg_id": "8684238" }, { "title": "Economy of Central America", "text": "place mainly in Panama, El Salvador and Costa Rica. Since 2010, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua have developed strong growth of the banking. Regarding financial centers, El Salvador and Panama are the only Central American countries that have a World Trade Center. The economist magazine \"American Economy\" published its ranking \"The 250 best banks in Latin America,\" presented the list of the 42 Central American banks included. Within the Latin American general ranking, the first Central American Bank is the number 39 in the list, and it is the HSBC Panama in Panama City. Within the first 100 places in the", "psg_id": "18925100" }, { "title": "Deforestation in Central America", "text": "in the region of about 20 km per year has accelerated to 60 km McSweeney cites Honduras' world's highest homicide rate, explaining that conservationists \"don't breathe a word of [narco-trafficking], out of fear... they've all been silenced.\" International environmental groups have pointed to the death of Jairo Mora Sandoval as an example of this sort of silencing of conservationists by narco-traffickers, indicating that the ecological and social effects of the drug trade have been felt throughout Central America. As the countries of this region continue to develop, the sheer number of people, as well as trade with developed countries, puts", "psg_id": "14498290" }, { "title": "October 2008 Central America floods", "text": "convection drifting northward offshore eastern Central America, and Dvorak classifications began, indicating gradual organization. At that time, there was another low pressure area on the Pacific coast, and both systems were producing rainfall across Central America. At 1200 UTC on October 14, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) indicated that Tropical Depression Sixteen developed about northeast of Cabo Gracias a Dios, a point where the border of Nicaragua and Honduras meet the Caribbean. In the hours after the depression's formation, the convection decreased, and Hurricane Hunters indicated that the small low-level circulation was rotating around a broader circulation. Shortly after 1200", "psg_id": "12594996" }, { "title": "Name That Tune", "text": "that three players played Melody Roulette and two of those players played the remaining two games. After six episodes played in this fashion, the six winners return to play, three at a time, over two episodes. Every ninth episode would be a tournament final. The winner of each tournament won $10,000 a year for the next ten years, while the runner-up won a car. A number of celebrity specials filled out the season. The daily 1980s \"Name That Tune\" conducted its Golden Medley in the same manner as the previous series had. Each tune was worth at least $250 in", "psg_id": "2567338" }, { "title": "Make up stamp", "text": "of these 2016 Australian make-up stamps have been offered for sale on eBay at up to 1,000 times face value as well as used copies on covers. Also in 2014 Canada Post issued a make-up stamp denominated 22¢ to make to allow use of the previous rate 63¢ stamps when the rate was increased to 85¢. It joined the existing definitive insect issue which did not have this value at that time and was printed in panes of 50 stamps. Deutsche Post added two Internet-only make-up rate stamps, valued €0.02 to their website to allow customers to use up their", "psg_id": "11236300" }, { "title": "North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation", "text": "North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation The North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation (NORCECA) is an incorporated, non-profit organization responsible for all volleyball activities that take place in its zone. NORCECA is the continental confederation that represents its thirty-five (35) member countries at the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) level and also has 7 associate members (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Saint Martin, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Turks & Caicos Islands). The Confederation is responsible for, among other things, the staging of Olympic and World Championship zone qualification tournaments, as well as continental championships for both men and women in Indoor", "psg_id": "8684236" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "states. In 1991, the integration agenda was further advanced by the creation of the Central American Integration System (\"Sistema para la Integración Centroamericana\", or SICA). SICA provides a clear legal basis to avoid disputes between the member states. SICA membership includes the 7 nations of Central America plus the Dominican Republic, a state that is traditionally considered part of the Caribbean. On 6 December 2008 SICA announced an agreement to pursue a common currency and common passport for the member nations. No timeline for implementation was discussed. Central America already has several supranational institutions such as the Central American Parliament,", "psg_id": "76309" }, { "title": "Central American Bank for Economic Integration", "text": "balanced economic and social development of the Central American region, which includes the founding countries and the non-founding regional countries, attending and aligning itself with the interests of all of its member countries. CABEI's vision consists of being the strategic ally of its member countries in the provision of financial solutions that contribute to the creation of employment and improvement of the wellbeing and quality of life of its citizens. Apart from regional countries, Argentina and Colombia enjoy the capacity of receiving CABEI's loans and guarantees. CABEI is the development bank for Central America, its strategic partner and the main", "psg_id": "6485199" }, { "title": "Make A Difference", "text": "Benny, Kavin K K, Santosh Babu and Jithin John Varghese. These six founding members fleshed out the concept of Make A Difference and formed a founding team with friends, peers and members of the community. The first generation of Make A Difference, started with the recruitment of teachers via a presentation made by Jithin, Sujith and Kavin to friends and peers in 2006. Approximately 20 volunteers signed up, and the first chapter of MAD was set up in Cochin, soon after which the organisation formally registered as a non-profit society. From that point on, Make A Difference grew exponentially. Others", "psg_id": "12369132" }, { "title": "United States presidential visits to Central America", "text": "United States presidential visits to Central America Eleven United States presidents and three presidents-elect have made thirty-four presidential visits to Central America. The first visit by an incumbent president to a country in Central America was made in 1906 by Theodore Roosevelt. The trip, to Panama, was the first international presidential trip in U.S. history, and signaled the start of a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries. In 1928, Herbert Hoover, during the time when he was president-elect, visited the region during his historic \"good will\" trip, to Central and South America. The number of", "psg_id": "19313510" }, { "title": "Make America Number 1", "text": "operations. During the general election the PAC ran anti-Hillary Clinton ads in a $350,000 campaign in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Make America Number 1 responded to the public release of Donald Trump's conversation with Billy Bush about his treatment of women by stating, \"We are completely indifferent to Mr. Trump's locker room braggadocio.\" Make America Number 1 Make America Number 1 is a super PAC (political action committee) that supported the presidential campaigns of Ted Cruz and Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election. During the primary campaign, the super PAC was known as Keep the Promise I. In", "psg_id": "19850235" }, { "title": "Make America Great Again", "text": "Make America Great Again \"Make America Great Again\" (abbreviated as MAGA) is a campaign slogan used in American politics that was popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan \"Let's Make America Great Again\" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Democratic pollster Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase as \"probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history,\" citing large majorities of Americans who believed the country was in decline. The slogan has become a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment", "psg_id": "18965936" }, { "title": "Central America", "text": "to a cooler climate. The highest temperatures occur in April, due to higher levels of sunlight, lower cloud cover and a decrease in trade winds. Central America is part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, boasting 7% of the world's biodiversity. The Pacific Flyway is a major north-south flyway for migratory birds in the Americas, extending from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. Due to the funnel-like shape of its land mass, migratory birds can be seen in very high concentrations in Central America, especially in the spring and autumn. As a bridge between North America and South America, Central America has", "psg_id": "76292" }, { "title": "Central America-4 Border Control Agreement", "text": "regime for foreign nationals travelling to the area. Central America-4 Border Control Agreement The Central America-4 Free Mobility Agreement (CA-4; ) is a treaty signed in June 2006 between the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, establishing the free movement across borders between the four signatory states of their citizens without any restrictions or checks. Foreign nationals who enter one of the signatory countries can also travel to other signatory states by land (but not by air) without having to obtain additional permits or to undergo checks at border checkpoints. Similar to the Schengen Agreement in", "psg_id": "14153390" }, { "title": "The Make-Up", "text": "reportedly \"due to the large number of counter-gang copy groups which had appropriated their look and sound and applied it to vacuous and counter-revolutionary forms\". Svenonius also added in retrospect, \"[The Make-Up] went on for five years. We had a five year plan like Stalin. It was becoming redundant and people were copying us. That's fine. We don't have to do it anymore because they can\". During the Make-Up's five years of activity, they released four studio albums, a live album, a compilation of singles and B-sides, and a number of singles and splits. A posthumous live album was also", "psg_id": "6627686" } ]

[ "(7) belize, costa rica, el salvador, guatemala, honduras, nicaragua, panama" ]

[ { "title": "Chip PC Technologies", "text": "Chip PC Technologies Chip PC Technologies is a developer and manufacturer of thin client solutions and management software for server-based computing; where in a network architecture applications are deployed, managed and can be fully executed on the server. Chip PC was founded in 2000 by Aviv Soffer and Ora Meir Soffer and raised its first round of financing from R.H. Technologies Ltd. (), an electronics contract manufacturing group. In 2005 Elbit Systems acquired 20% of the company. The company grew rapidly and established partnerships with Dell, which distributes its products, and Microsoft. In June 2007, it raised NIS 26 million", "psg_id": "7775752" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "trivially different from the IBM PC. This was especially common among games. As a result, the systems that were not fully IBM PC-compatible couldn't run this software, and quickly became obsolete. Rendered obsolete with them was the CP/M-inherited concept of OEM versions of MS-DOS meant to run (through BIOS calls) on non IBM-PC hardware. In 1984, Phoenix Technologies began licensing its clone of the IBM PC BIOS. The Phoenix BIOS and competitors such as AMI BIOS made it possible for anyone to market a PC compatible computer, without having to develop a compatible BIOS like Compaq. Although based on the", "psg_id": "11108240" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market Following the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, or IBM PC, many other personal computer architectures became extinct within just a few years. Before the IBM PC was introduced, the personal computer market was dominated by systems using the 6502 and Z80 8-bit microprocessors, such as the TRS 80, Commodore PET and Apple II series, which used proprietary operating systems, and by computers running CP/M. After IBM introduced the IBM PC, it was not until 1984 that IBM PC and clones became the dominant computers. In 1983, Byte forecast that", "psg_id": "11108230" }, { "title": "Commodore PC compatible systems", "text": "Commodore PC compatible systems The Commodore PC compatible systems are a range of IBM PC compatible personal computers introduced in 1984 by home computer manufacturer Commodore Business Machines. Incompatible with Commodore's prior Commodore 64 and Amiga architectures, they were generally regarded as good, serviceable workhorse PCs with nothing spectacular about them, but the well-established Commodore name was seen as a competitive asset. In 1984 Commodore signed a deal with Intel to second source manufacture the Intel 8088 CPU used in the IBM PC, along with a license to manufacture a computer based on the Dynalogic Hyperion. It is unknown whether", "psg_id": "11652351" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "i8086 and enabling the creation of relatively low-cost x86-based systems, the Intel 80186 quickly lost appeal for x86-based PC builders because the supporting circuitry inside the Intel 80186 chip was incompatible with those used in the standard PC chipset as implemented by IBM. It was very rarely used in personal computers after 1982. In February 1984 \"BYTE\" described how \"the personal computer market seems to be shadowed under a cloud of compatibility: the drive to be compatible with the IBM Personal Computer family has assumed near-fetish proportions\", which it stated was \"inevitable in the light of the phenomenal market acceptance", "psg_id": "11108241" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "of a new IBM personal computer, perhaps a miniaturized version of the IBM System/370. In 1981 the IBM Personal Computer appeared, but it was not based on the System 370 architecture. However, IBM did use their new PC platform to create some exotic combinations with additional hardware that could execute S/370 instructions locally. In October 1983, IBM announced the IBM Personal Computer XT/370. This was essentially a three-in-one product. It could run PC DOS locally, it could also act as 3270 terminal, and finally—its most important distinguishing feature relative to an IBM 3270 PC—was that it could execute S/370 instructions", "psg_id": "6957522" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "past.\" Within a few years of the introduction of fully compatible PC clones, almost all rival business personal computer systems, and alternate x86 using architectures, were gone from the market. Despite the inherent dangers of an industry based on a de facto \"standard\", a thriving PC clone industry emerged. The only other non-IBM PC-compatible systems that remained were those systems that were classified as home computers, such as the Apple II series, or business systems that offered features not available on the IBM PC, such as a high level of integration (e.g., bundled accounting and inventory) or fault-tolerance and multitasking", "psg_id": "11108247" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "of the IBM PC\". The magazine cited the announcement by North Star in fall 1983 of its first PC-compatible microcomputer. Founded in 1976, North Star had long been successful with 8-bit S-100 bus products, and had introduced proprietary 16-bit products, but now the company acknowledged that the IBM PC had become a \"standard\", one which North Star needed to follow. \"BYTE\" described the announcement as representative of the great impact IBM had made on the industry: The magazine expressed concern that \"IBM's burgeoning influence in the PC community is stifling innovation because so many other companies are mimicking Big Blue\".", "psg_id": "11108242" }, { "title": "PC/104", "text": "x86 compilers (e.g. Visual Studio if the PC/104 system is running Windows). There is typically no need for specialized development tools, such as cross compilers, Board Support Packages, or JTAG debuggers. This is a significant departure from non-x86 embedded system platforms, which often require a development toolchain from the board manufacturer. Non-x86 PC/104 CPU boards based on ARM or PowerPC are also commercially available. However, such boards are not capable of running off-the-shelf PC software. In these cases, a Board Support Package is usually provided by the manufacturer for the supported operating system(s). When printing \"PC/104\" or its variants, it", "psg_id": "4975647" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "forced out of the market by the onslaught of the IBM PC clones, although their architectures may have had superior capabilities, especially in the area of multimedia. The PC architectures of that era often only had a CGA display, and no other sound system than the internal PC speaker. Three systems of this era, while now extinct, have thriving legacies: Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market Following the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, or IBM PC, many other personal computer architectures became extinct within just a few years. Before the IBM PC was introduced, the", "psg_id": "11108258" }, { "title": "Chip PC Technologies", "text": "the company's main target markets are enterprises and large organizations, it modifies and customizes models to fit other markets; such as the Networked home, SOHO (Small-Office-Home-Office), Point of sale and others. Chip PC Technologies Chip PC Technologies is a developer and manufacturer of thin client solutions and management software for server-based computing; where in a network architecture applications are deployed, managed and can be fully executed on the server. Chip PC was founded in 2000 by Aviv Soffer and Ora Meir Soffer and raised its first round of financing from R.H. Technologies Ltd. (), an electronics contract manufacturing group. In", "psg_id": "7775754" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "non-IBM-compatible specific version of MS-DOS or CP/M-86, just as 8-bit systems with an Intel 8080 compatible CPU normally used CP/M. Within a year of the IBM PC's introduction, Microsoft licensed MS-DOS to over 70 other companies. One of the first computers to achieve 100% PC compatibility was the Compaq portable, released in November 1982; it remained the most compatible clone into 1984. When the PC did not yet dominate the market, however, most x86-based systems were not clones of the IBM PC design, but had different internal designs, like the CP/M-based 8-bit systems that preceded them. The IBM PC was", "psg_id": "11108235" }, { "title": "USS Tempest (PC-2)", "text": "USS Tempest (PC-2) USS \"Tempest\" (PC-2) is the second of the of United States Navy coastal patrol ships, named for various weather phenomena. She was transferred to the US Coast Guard as USCGC \"Tempest\" (WPC-2), on 1 October 2004, and placed in 'Commission Special' status until December 2005, when she was formally commissioned as a Coast Guard cutter. She was returned to the US Navy on 22 August 2008. \"Tempest\", the third US vessel to carry the name, was laid down on 30 September 1991, at Lockport, Louisiana, by Bollinger Machine Shop and Shipyard; launched on 4 April 1992; sponsored", "psg_id": "9067809" }, { "title": "V3 Gaming PC", "text": "Must Have: Best Features Award, citing value-adding tweaks like a significant processor overclock and RAID 0 as justification. In February 2011, the V3 Convoy system reviewed at PC World was ranked in second place on the Top 10 Performance Desktop PCs list behind a $6399 computer from Origin PC. Given the similar performance of the V3 Convoy at $2499, it represents far greater value for money. V3 Gaming PC V3 Gaming PC is a manufacturer of custom-built personal computers headquartered in Lomita, California. The company, founded in 2010 by industry veterans, touts compatibility with 3D gaming technologies such as NVIDIA", "psg_id": "15297399" }, { "title": "PC Paintbrush", "text": "before and since, \"Paintbrush\" version numbers were recorded with Roman numerals. Along with the release of \"Paintbrush\", ZSoft, following in the footsteps of \"PCPaint\"'s Pictor PIC format, the first popular image format for the PC, created the PCX image format. The first version of PC Paintbrush released in 1984 only allowed the use of a limited EGA 16-color palette. PC Paintbrush 3.10 was released in 1985. PC Paintbrush II was released in 1985. Another version was released in 1987 as Microsoft Paintbrush 2.0. PC Paintbrush 1.05 for Microsoft Windows was also released in 1987. PC Paintbrush III was released in", "psg_id": "7551304" }, { "title": "Overdrive PC", "text": "PCs Hyperclocking techniques into many of its own extreme gaming systems. Overdrive PC has since moved to Velocity Micro’s Richmond facility and remains a separate brand under Velocity Micro ownership. On June 12, 2012, Velocity Micro relaunched the OPC brand as a line of high-end gaming PCs, featuring an hex-core Intel i7 3960X Hyperclocked to 4.6 GHz, 3 NVIDIA Geforce GTX 680 video cards and over 2 terabyte of storage. The machine starts at $7,999. Overdrive PC Overdrive PC is a privately held computer manufacturer located in Richmond, VA (USA), specializing in extreme high-end computers. Overdrive PC’s product line includes", "psg_id": "12784455" }, { "title": "PC-1 (computer)", "text": "PC-1 (computer) The Parametron Computer 1 (PC-1) was a binary, single-address computer developed at Professor Hidetosi Takahasi's Laboratory at the Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, and was one of the first general purpose computers that used parametron components and dual frequency magnetic-core memory. Construction started in September 1957 and was completed on March 26, 1958. The PC-1 was used at Takahasi's Laboratory for research related both to hardware and software and the researchers in the Faculty of Science also used it for scientific computing. The PC-1 was retired in May 1964. The arithmetic and control circuits of the PC–1", "psg_id": "18775406" }, { "title": "Fit-PC", "text": "Fit-PC The fit-PC is a small, light, fan-less nettop computer manufactured by the Israeli company CompuLab. Many fit-PC models are available. fit-PC 1.0 was introduced in July 2007, fit-PC Slim was introduced in September 2008, fit-PC 2 was introduced in May 2009, fit-PC 3 was introduced in early 2012, and fit-PC 4 was introduced spring 2014. The device is power-efficient (fit-PC 1 was about 5 W) and therefore considered to be a green computing project, capable of using open source software and creating minimal electronic waste. On February 19, 2009, Compulab announced the fit-PC2, which is \"a major upgrade to", "psg_id": "11598799" }, { "title": "Commodore PC compatible systems", "text": "any of these systems were produced or sold. In 1987 the first model released, the PC-10, sold for $559 without monitor ($ in ). They were sold alongside Commodore's Amiga and Commodore 64c/128 lines of home and graphics computers. The PC10 was comparable in the market to the Blue Chip PC, Leading Edge Model D and Tandy 1000 line of PC compatibles. The line consists of the following models: Commodore PC compatible systems The Commodore PC compatible systems are a range of IBM PC compatible personal computers introduced in 1984 by home computer manufacturer Commodore Business Machines. Incompatible with Commodore's", "psg_id": "11652352" }, { "title": "PC Power and Cooling", "text": "PC Power and Cooling PC Power and Cooling, also PC Power & Cooling is owned and operated by FirePower Technology, Inc., a California-based company that manufactures computer power supplies. PC Power and Cooling was founded in 1985 and based in Carlsbad, California. On May 25, 2007, the company was acquired by OCZ Technology. On February 10, 2014, FirePower Technology announced acquisition of OCZ Technology Group's power supply division including PC Power and Cooling. PC Power and Cooling was founded by Doug Dodson in April 1985. The company was responsible for many innovations including the first CPU cooler, the first PC", "psg_id": "9319855" }, { "title": "Sharp PC-1500", "text": "PC-1500 design. Sharp PC-1500 The Sharp PC-1500 was a pocket computer produced by Sharp during 1981-1985. A rebadged version was also sold as the TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-2. The whole computer was designed around the LH5801, an 8-bit CPU similar to the Zilog Z80, but all laid-out in power-saving CMOS circuits. Equipped with 2KB of on-board RAM, the programming language is BASIC. Later German engineers provided an assembler for the machine. Later even a C compiler followed. An external slot is available and accept memory (from 4 KB to 32 KB) and rom modules. Eight versions of this pocket computer", "psg_id": "3763147" }, { "title": "PC-9800 series", "text": "RAM is divided into pages (2 pages x 4 planes x 32 KB in 640x400 16 colour mode), and the programmer can control which page is written to and which page is output. The first generation of PC-9801s, E, F, and M models, only had an internal buzzer. PC-9801U2 and later models could change the sound frequency by controlling the programmable interval timer, like the PC speaker. The PC-8801mkIISR home computer, introduced in 1985, had a Yamaha YM2203 sound chip, a Atari joystick port, and BASIC sound commands. The optional PC-9801-26 sound card was based around these features, although in", "psg_id": "5156702" }, { "title": "2-in-1 PC", "text": "2-in-1 PC A 2-in-1 PC, also known as a 2-in-1 tablet, 2-in-1 laptop, 2-in-1 detachable, laplet, tabtop, laptop tablet, or simply 2-in-1, is a portable computer that has features of both tablets and laptops. Before the emergence of \"2-in-1s\" and their denomination as such, technology journalists used the words \"convertible\" and \"hybrid\" to denominate pre-2-in-1 portable computers: \"Convertible\" typically denominated those that featured a mechanism to conceal the physical keyboard by sliding or rotating it behind the chassis, and \"hybrid\" those that featured a hot-pluggable, complementary, physical keyboard. Both pre-2-in-1 convertibles and hybrids were crossover devices that combined features of", "psg_id": "15629250" }, { "title": "Sharp PC-1500", "text": "Sharp PC-1500 The Sharp PC-1500 was a pocket computer produced by Sharp during 1981-1985. A rebadged version was also sold as the TRS-80 Pocket Computer PC-2. The whole computer was designed around the LH5801, an 8-bit CPU similar to the Zilog Z80, but all laid-out in power-saving CMOS circuits. Equipped with 2KB of on-board RAM, the programming language is BASIC. Later German engineers provided an assembler for the machine. Later even a C compiler followed. An external slot is available and accept memory (from 4 KB to 32 KB) and rom modules. Eight versions of this pocket computer with 2", "psg_id": "3763144" }, { "title": "PC²", "text": "a contest where PC is used. A computer programming contest is a competition where teams submit (computer program) solutions to judges. The teams are given a set of problems to solve in a limited amount of time (for example 8-13 problems in 5 hours). The judges then give pass/fail judgements to the submitted solutions. Team rankings are computed based on the solutions, when the solutions were submitted and how many attempts were made to solve the problem. The judges test in a Black box testing where the teams do not have access to the judges' test data. PC manages single", "psg_id": "6670245" }, { "title": "Custom PC (magazine)", "text": "Custom PC (magazine) Custom PC (usually abbreviated to 'CPC') is a UK-based computer magazine created by Mr Freelance Limited, and published by Dennis Publishing Ltd. It's aimed at PC hardware enthusiasts, covering topics such as modding, overclocking and PC gaming. The first issue was released in October 2003 and it is published monthly. Audited circulation figures are 9,428 (ABC, Jan–Dec 2014). Gareth Ogden retired as editor of Custom PC at the end of Issue 52. Issue 53 was edited by Deputy Editor James Gorbold; from Issue 54 onwards the magazine was edited by Alex Watson. From Issue 87 to Issue", "psg_id": "5227376" }, { "title": "PC Conectado", "text": "cheap dial-up access to the Internet may be available soon, costing R$7 (about US$2.50). Also, a project to offer a popular broadband internet access (512 kbit/s), charging a monthly fee between 15 and 35 reais (between 8.5 and 20 US dollars). PC Conectado can be acquired in many major Brazilian department stores. Many Brazilian stores have an independent Linux vendor on site from whom a user can choose the hardware configuration and distro. PC Conectado PC Conectado, or Computador para Todos, is a tax-free computer initiative launched by the Brazilian government, since 2003. PCs available through the project are relatively", "psg_id": "5985099" }, { "title": "PC Club", "text": "PC Club PC Club was a privately owned, United States-based chain of computer hardware stores established in City of Industry, California in 1992. The company closed all its stores on July 29, 2008. PC Club operated primarily in the west-coast states. It offered hardware and peripherals for PCs, as well as complete desktop and notebook computers assembled under the \"Enpower\" brand name. Taiwanese businessman Jackson Lan founded PC Club in 1992 as its first CEO. Following Lan's death in 2005, the company went through turbulent times. Jeff Lan, Jackson's brother, was appointed president of the company in January 2006. On", "psg_id": "7534641" }, { "title": "Industrial PC", "text": "Industrial PC An industrial PC is a computer intended for industrial purposes (production of goods and services), with a form factor between a nettop and a server rack. Industrial PCs have higher dependability and precision standards, and are generally more expensive than consumer electronics. They often use complex instruction sets, such as x86, where reduced instruction sets such as ARM would otherwise be used. IBM released the 5531 Industrial Computer in 1984, arguably the first \"industrial PC\". The IBM 7531, an industrial version of the IBM AT PC was released May 21, 1985. Industrial Computer Source first offered the 6531", "psg_id": "8983821" }, { "title": "PC Paintbrush", "text": "PC Paintbrush PC Paintbrush is graphics editing software created by the ZSoft Corporation in 1984 for computers running the MS-DOS operating system. It was originally developed as a response to the first paintbrush program for the IBM PC, \"PCPaint\", which had been released the prior year by Mouse Systems, the company responsible for bringing the mouse to the IBM PC for the first time. In 1984, Mouse Systems had released \"PCPaint\" to compete with Apple Paint on the Apple II computer and was already positioned to compete with \"MacPaint\" on Apple Computer's new Macintosh platform. Unlike \"MacPaint\", \"PCPaint\" enabled users", "psg_id": "7551301" }, { "title": "PC-9800 series", "text": "or PC-8801, however in 1995, the arrival of Windows 95 made it possible for IBM-compatible PC's to accurately output Japanese text for the first time outside of Japan. Leading to the rise of DOS/V based PC's and marking the end of the 'Golden Age' of Japanese computer gaming. By the end of the 1990s, the PC-98's dwindling market share as well as NEC's greater support for the growing IBM PC market eventually led to the PC-98 slowly losing ground to IBM-compatible PC's. In 1997, the PC-98 NX became one of the first computer platforms produced in line with the PC97", "psg_id": "5156696" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "use). However, they generally made no attempt to copy the IBM PC's architecture, so these machines had different I/O addresses, a different system bus, different video controllers, and other differences from the original IBM PC. These differences, which were sometimes rather minor, were used to improve upon the IBM PC's design, but as a result of the differences, software that directly manipulated the hardware would not run correctly. In most cases, the x86-based systems that didn't use a fully IBM PC compatible design didn't sell well enough to attract support from software manufacturers, though a few computer manufacturers arranged for", "psg_id": "11108256" }, { "title": "Poqet PC", "text": "Pluses. As the owner of the store, Jerry Tessler, put it: \"I sold them all in twenty minutes.\" Unlike running Windows CE, running DOS in near-standard specifications meant that everything from Lotus 1-2-3 to Zork worked as expected. Poqet PC The Poqet PC is a very small, portable IBM PC compatible computer, introduced in 1989 by Poqet Computer Corporation with a price of $2000. The computer was discontinued after Fujitsu Ltd. bought Poqet Computer Corp. It was the first subnotebook form factor IBM PC compatible computer that ran MS-DOS. The Poqet PC is powered by two AA-size batteries. Through the", "psg_id": "1312137" }, { "title": "Overdrive PC", "text": "Overdrive PC Overdrive PC is a privately held computer manufacturer located in Richmond, VA (USA), specializing in extreme high-end computers. Overdrive PC’s product line includes gaming systems, notebooks, and digital media creation workstations. Overdrive PC claims to offer some of the fastest gaming PCs in the world through their exclusive HyperClocking technology which allows them the overclock parts far beyond factory settings while still maintaining stability. Overdrive PC began in 1999, by Mario Cifaldi, in Atlanta, Georgia as a builder of overclocked gaming PCs. In 2001, Overdrive PC was offered an opportunity to appear in Maximum PC's boutique roundup article", "psg_id": "12784453" }, { "title": "Siemens PC-D", "text": "fully IBM compatible PCs, causing most DOS applications to crash on the PC-D unless they were recompiled or patched, making them incompatible with IBM PCs. Windows applications could usually be exchanged between both platforms. The PC-X shipped with SINIX. Siemens PC-D The PC-D and PC-X were personal computers sold by Siemens between 1982 (PC-X)/1984 (PC-D) and 1986. The PC-D was the first MS-DOS-based PC sold by Siemens, though it was not fully compatible with the IBM PC architecture. It was succeeded by the PCD-2. The PCD-2 was fully IBM PC compatible. Most of the hardware was identical. While the PC-X", "psg_id": "19605943" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "the BUNCH, introduced their own compatibles, and when Hewlett-Packard introduced the Vectra \"InfoWorld\" stated that the company was \"responding to demands from its customers for full IBM PC compatibility\". Mitch Kapor of Lotus Development Corporation said in 1984 that \"either you have to be PC-compatible or very special\". \"Compatibility has proven to be the only safe path\", Microsoft executive Jim Harris stated in 1985, while \"InfoWorld\" wrote that IBM's competitors were \"whipped into conformity\" with its designs, because of \"the total failure of every company that tried to improve on the IBM PC\". Customers only wanted to run PC applications", "psg_id": "11108244" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes Since the rise of the personal computer in the 1980s, IBM and other vendors have created PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes which are compatible with the larger IBM mainframe computers. For a period of time PC-based mainframe-compatible systems had a lower price and did not require as much electricity or floor space. However, they sacrificed performance and were not as dependable as mainframe-class hardware. These products have been popular with mainframe developers, in education and training settings, for very small companies with non-critical processing, and in certain disaster relief roles (such as field insurance adjustment systems for hurricane relief).", "psg_id": "6957537" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes Since the rise of the personal computer in the 1980s, IBM and other vendors have created PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes which are compatible with the larger IBM mainframe computers. For a period of time PC-based mainframe-compatible systems had a lower price and did not require as much electricity or floor space. However, they sacrificed performance and were not as dependable as mainframe-class hardware. These products have been popular with mainframe developers, in education and training settings, for very small companies with non-critical processing, and in certain disaster relief roles (such as field insurance adjustment systems for hurricane relief).", "psg_id": "6957520" }, { "title": "PC-1 (computer)", "text": "meters. The input was done using a photoelectric paper tape reader; the output was provided by a teletype. PC-1 (computer) The Parametron Computer 1 (PC-1) was a binary, single-address computer developed at Professor Hidetosi Takahasi's Laboratory at the Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, and was one of the first general purpose computers that used parametron components and dual frequency magnetic-core memory. Construction started in September 1957 and was completed on March 26, 1958. The PC-1 was used at Takahasi's Laboratory for research related both to hardware and software and the researchers in the Faculty of Science also used it", "psg_id": "18775408" }, { "title": "IBM PC compatible", "text": "generation' true 16-bit CPU\", and with \"More speed. More disk storage. More expansion\" than the IBM PC or \"other MS-DOS computers\". While admitting in 1984 that many MS-DOS programs did not support the computer, the company stated that \"the most popular, sophisticated software on the market\" was available, either immediately or \"over the next six months\". Like IBM, Microsoft's intention was that application writers would write to the application programming interfaces in MS-DOS or the firmware BIOS, and that this would form what would now be termed a hardware abstraction layer. Each computer would have its own Original Equipment Manufacturer", "psg_id": "606649" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "converters. Although a single-card product, the P/370 ran three times faster than the 7437, attaining 3.5 MIPS, on par with a low-end IBM 4381. A subsequent book (by the same author) claims 4.1 MIPS for the P/370. The Personal/370 was available as early as November 1989 although on a \"special bid basis\". In 1995 IBM introduced a card, the \"Enhanced S/390 MicroProcessor Complex\", which supported IBM ESA/390 architecture on a PC-based system. IBM's PC-related products evolved to support that as well, employing the card (IBM part number 8640-PB0) in the \"IBM PC Server 330 in 1998 and the IBM PC", "psg_id": "6957531" }, { "title": "Siemens PC-D", "text": "Siemens PC-D The PC-D and PC-X were personal computers sold by Siemens between 1982 (PC-X)/1984 (PC-D) and 1986. The PC-D was the first MS-DOS-based PC sold by Siemens, though it was not fully compatible with the IBM PC architecture. It was succeeded by the PCD-2. The PCD-2 was fully IBM PC compatible. Most of the hardware was identical. While the PC-X was equipped with 1 MB of RAM, a hard disk and a MMU, the PC-D came with 128 kB of RAM and a single 5¼″ floppy disk drive in its basic configuration. More powerful configurations with 256 kB, 512", "psg_id": "19605941" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "the x86-based systems, promoting growth of the x86/MS-DOS \"ecosystem\". As the non-x86 architectures died off, and x86 systems standardized into fully IBM PC compatible clones, a market filled with dozens of different competing systems was reduced to a near-monoculture of x86-based, IBM PC compatible, MS-DOS systems. Early after the launch of the IBM PC in 1981, there were still dozens of systems that were not IBM PC-compatible, but did use Intel x86 chips. They used Intel 8088, 8086, or 80186 processors, and almost without exception offered an OEM version of MS-DOS (as opposed to the OEM version customized for IBM's", "psg_id": "11108255" }, { "title": "PC-6000 series", "text": "was a subsidiary company of NEC and manufacturer of consumer electronics. In 1980, they started manufacturing the PC-8001 which was developed by the Electronic Devices division of NEC. It was successful and grew the personal computer market in Japan. They started developing a low-cost home computer, and it became the PC-6001. At the same time, the Electronic Devices division developed the PC-8801 for home and business, and the Information Systems division developed the PC-9801 for business. In 1983, NEC had four personal computer lines come out from different divisions. To avoid confliction, they decided to consolidate personal computer business into", "psg_id": "8971568" }, { "title": "Sharp PC-1211", "text": "ribbon on plain paper. Sharp PC-1211 The Sharp PC-1211 is a pocket computer marketing by Sharp Corporation in the 1980s. The computer was powered by two 4-bit CPUs laid out in power-saving CMOS circuitry. One acted as the main CPU, the other dealt with the input/output and display interface. Users could write computer programs in BASIC. A badge-engineered version of the PC-1211 was marketed by Radio Shack as the first iteration of the TRS-80 Pocket Computer. A badge-engineered version of the Sharp PC-1211 was marketed by Radio Shack as the original TRS-80 Pocket Computer. (This was later referred to as", "psg_id": "3877050" }, { "title": "Sharp PC-1211", "text": "Sharp PC-1211 The Sharp PC-1211 is a pocket computer marketing by Sharp Corporation in the 1980s. The computer was powered by two 4-bit CPUs laid out in power-saving CMOS circuitry. One acted as the main CPU, the other dealt with the input/output and display interface. Users could write computer programs in BASIC. A badge-engineered version of the PC-1211 was marketed by Radio Shack as the first iteration of the TRS-80 Pocket Computer. A badge-engineered version of the Sharp PC-1211 was marketed by Radio Shack as the original TRS-80 Pocket Computer. (This was later referred to as the \"PC-1\" to differentiate", "psg_id": "3877048" }, { "title": "Fit-PC", "text": "It is pre-installed with either Windows Vista or with Ubuntu 8.10 and Gentoo Linux 2008.0 . Also Windows Embedded can be used, or pre-installed on a FlowDrive. The fit-PC Slim end-of-life was announced on 19 June 2009 with the general availability of fit-PC2. fit-PC 1.0 is an earlier model that has the following differences Fit-PC The fit-PC is a small, light, fan-less nettop computer manufactured by the Israeli company CompuLab. Many fit-PC models are available. fit-PC 1.0 was introduced in July 2007, fit-PC Slim was introduced in September 2008, fit-PC 2 was introduced in May 2009, fit-PC 3 was introduced", "psg_id": "11598803" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "different, 16-bit interface co-processing cards than the XT, called PC/370-P2 and PC/370-M2. The latter card still had only 512 KB for memory, out of which 480 KB were usable for programs in S/370 mode, while 32 KB were reserved for microcode storage. For the terminal emulation function, the AT/370 came with the same 3278/79 Emulation Adapter as the late-series XT/370. The AT/370 motherboard itself was equipped with 512 KB of RAM. The AT/370 also ran VM/PC, but with PC DOS 3.0 instead of 2.10 that the XT version used. VM/PC version 2, launched in November 1985, improved performance by up", "psg_id": "6957528" }, { "title": "IBM PC compatible", "text": "used the same computer bus as the original PC and AT models. The IBM AT compatible bus was later named the Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus by manufacturers of compatible computers. The term \"IBM PC compatible\" is now a historical description only, since IBM has ended its personal computer sales. Descendants of the IBM PC compatibles comprise the majority of personal computers on the market presently with the dominant operating system being Microsoft Windows, although interoperability with the bus structure and peripherals of the original PC architecture may be limited or non-existent. Some computers ran MS-DOS but had enough hardware", "psg_id": "606643" }, { "title": "PC Power and Cooling", "text": "from a SeaSonic S12D platform, the successor to the older S12 platform used in the original Silencer series. The Turbo-Cool series, made by industrial electronics company Win-Tact continue to be made, although efficiency and performance lag compared to modern enthusiast power supplies. Some new/old and refurbished stock of the Silencer 750W Quad also appeared in 2011. PC Power and Cooling PC Power and Cooling, also PC Power & Cooling is owned and operated by FirePower Technology, Inc., a California-based company that manufactures computer power supplies. PC Power and Cooling was founded in 1985 and based in Carlsbad, California. On May", "psg_id": "9319862" }, { "title": "PC Zone", "text": "PC Zone PC Zone, founded in 1993, was the first magazine dedicated to games for IBM-compatible personal computers to be published in the United Kingdom. Earlier PC magazines such as \"PC Leisure\", \"PC Format\" and \"PC Plus\" had covered games but only as part of a wider remit. The precursor to \"PC Zone\" was the award-winning multiformat title \"Zero\". The magazine was published by Dennis Publishing Ltd. until 2004, when it was acquired by Future plc along with \"Computer And Video Games\" for £2.5m. In July 2010 it was announced by Future plc that PC Zone was to close. The", "psg_id": "3866504" }, { "title": "PC Card", "text": "PC Card In computing, PC Card is a configuration for computer parallel communication peripheral interface, designed for laptop computers. Originally introduced as PCMCIA, the PC Card standard as well as its successors like CardBus were defined and developed by the \"Personal Computer Memory Card International Association\" (PCMCIA). It was originally designed as a standard for memory-expansion cards for computer storage. The existence of a usable general standard for notebook peripherals led to many kinds of devices being made available based on its configurability, including network cards, modems, and hard disks. The PCMCIA 1.0 card standard was published by the Personal", "psg_id": "736609" }, { "title": "PC Data", "text": "PC Data PC Data was an American market research and point of sale tracking firm founded in 1991 and based in Reston, Virginia. Its founder, Ann Stephens, had worked previously as the head researcher for the Software Publishers Association. Initially, the firm tracked only the United States' computer software market, but later expanded to include hardware sales and, in 1999, Internet traffic. By 1996, \"The Washington Post\" described PC Data as \"the preeminent tabulator of facts and figures of the monthly sales of consumer software in the United States.\" Its coverage of the United States retail software sales market had", "psg_id": "20697019" }, { "title": "PC-461-class submarine chaser", "text": "a major part in the Battle of Korea Strait, the small naval battle fought on the first day of the Korean War in June 1950. Twenty-four \"PC-461\"s were converted to patrol gunboats, motor (PGM) and 35 were converted into amphibious control craft (PCC). PC-461-class submarine chaser The \"PC-461\"-class submarine chasers were a class of 343 submarine chasers constructed mainly for the US Navy and built from 1941–1944. The \"PC-461\"s were based primarily on two experimental submarine chasers, \"PC-451\" and \"PC-452\". While \"PC-461\" began the series, the first of the class to enter service was \"PC-471\". As part of the Lend-Lease", "psg_id": "14582839" }, { "title": "PC-9800 series", "text": "System Design Guide (and PC98 System Design Guide) standard, which would later become the global standard for IBM-compatible PC's. As a result, PC-98 standards eventually merged with IBM-compatible PC standards, bringing an end to the traditional PC-98 platform in 2000, and completely in 2003. The PC-9801's last model was the 486DX2-based PC-9801BX4 (with a clock frequency of 66 MHz,), Release in September 1995, while the classic PC-9821's last model was the Celeron-based PC-9821Ra43 (with a clock frequency of 433 MHz, using a 440FX chipset-based motherboard design from 1998), Release in May 2000. The PC-98 is different from the IBM PC", "psg_id": "5156697" }, { "title": "PC/104", "text": "PC/104 PC/104 (or PC104) is a family of embedded computer standards which define both form factors and computer buses. PC/104 is intended for specialized environments where a small, rugged computer system is required. The standard is modular, and allows consumers to stack together boards from a variety of COTS manufacturers to produce a customized embedded system. The original PC/104 form factor is somewhat smaller than a desktop PC motherboard at . Unlike other popular computer form factors such as ATX, which rely on a motherboard or backplane, PC/104 boards are stacked on top of each other like building blocks. The", "psg_id": "4975625" }, { "title": "PC Zone", "text": "humorous pieces such as “Sick Notes” and the “Cybertwats”. PC Zone PC Zone, founded in 1993, was the first magazine dedicated to games for IBM-compatible personal computers to be published in the United Kingdom. Earlier PC magazines such as \"PC Leisure\", \"PC Format\" and \"PC Plus\" had covered games but only as part of a wider remit. The precursor to \"PC Zone\" was the award-winning multiformat title \"Zero\". The magazine was published by Dennis Publishing Ltd. until 2004, when it was acquired by Future plc along with \"Computer And Video Games\" for £2.5m. In July 2010 it was announced by", "psg_id": "3866517" }, { "title": "PC Games (magazine)", "text": "selling computer gaming magazines in Germany, after Computerbild Spiele and Gamestar. In the fourth quarter of 1999, \"PC Games\" sold 363,608 issues per month, making it the best sold PC gaming magazine in Germany at this time. However, from 2002 on the print market started to decline and \"PC Games\"s sale figures decreased. By the fourth quarter of 2011 only 102,032 copies per month were sold. \"PC Games\" also hosts a gaming portal in the internet on \"PCGames.de\", where they provide coverage and publish news, reviews and tests for computer games and computer gaming related topics. As of February 2016,", "psg_id": "16860468" }, { "title": "PC-File", "text": "1984 review of databases, \"PC Magazine\" found that \"quite a few ... rough edges\" existed, but concluded that \"on a performance/price basis, [PC-File III] may be the best money you'll ever spend\". PC-File PC-File was a flat file database computer application most often run on DOS. It was one of the first of three widely popular software products sold via the marketing method that became known as shareware. It was originally written by Jim \"Button\" Knopf in late 1982, and he formed the company Buttonware to develop, market, and support it. The program was usually distributed for the cost of", "psg_id": "2923561" }, { "title": "The PC Weenies", "text": "electronic engineering publication in the world. The PC Weenies webcomic also appears regularly on BBspot. \"The PC Weenies\" follows the life of the Weiner family, a household of technology geeks. The main character is the 40-year old Bob Weiner who loses his job in the tech industry and searches for a new one, all the while dealing with his family and the rapidly advancing computer industry. In 1998, Sadasivam first considered the idea of creating a webcomic about a family of computer geeks while taking a shower; less than a week later, he uploaded the first page of \"The PC", "psg_id": "3478206" }, { "title": "IBM PC compatible", "text": "Worldwide, a huge number of PCs are \"white box\" systems assembled by myriad local systems builders. Despite advances of computer technology, all current IBM PC compatibles remain very much compatible with the original IBM PC computers, although most of the components implement the compatibility in special backward compatibility modes used only during a system boot. It is often more practical to run old software on a modern system using an emulator rather than relying on these features. In 2014 Lenovo acquired IBM's x86-based server business for US$2.1 billion. One of the strengths of the PC compatible design is its modular", "psg_id": "606662" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "like 1-2-3, and developers only cared about the massive PC installed base, so any non-compatible—no matter its technical superiority—from a company other than Apple failed for lack of customers and software. Compatibility became so important that Dave Winer joked that year (referring to the PC AT's incomplete compatibility with the IBM PC), \"The only company that can introduce a machine that isn't PC compatible and survive is IBM\". By 1985, the shortage of IBM PCs had ended, causing financial difficulties for many vendors of compatibles; nonetheless, Harris said, \"The only ones that have done worse than the compatibles are the", "psg_id": "11108245" }, { "title": "PC-461-class submarine chaser", "text": "PC-461-class submarine chaser The \"PC-461\"-class submarine chasers were a class of 343 submarine chasers constructed mainly for the US Navy and built from 1941–1944. The \"PC-461\"s were based primarily on two experimental submarine chasers, \"PC-451\" and \"PC-452\". While \"PC-461\" began the series, the first of the class to enter service was \"PC-471\". As part of the Lend-Lease program, 46 ships of this class were transferred to allies of the United States. Fifty-nine \"PC-461\"s were converted to other types of patrol vessels. Eight vessels of this class were lost, and one vessel was lost after conversion to a . Only one", "psg_id": "14582836" }, { "title": "Custom PC (magazine)", "text": "and sections devoted to magazine readers. The most current regular sections includes: Anyone who subscribes currently receives a free tool kit or another freebie such as a custompc mug or recently (28 January 2011) a Muc-off Screen Cleaning Rescue Kit, targeted at computer maintenance. Subscribers receive a \"Special Subscriber Edition\" which features exclusive artwork (usually the \"\"flat-out coolest\"\" photo from the cover shoot, according to Alex Watson). List of the editorial staff as of Issue 144 (September 2015). Custom PC (magazine) Custom PC (usually abbreviated to 'CPC') is a UK-based computer magazine created by Mr Freelance Limited, and published by", "psg_id": "5227378" }, { "title": "IBM PC compatible", "text": "Intel's chips\", forcing them to make their new computer bug compatible with the IBM PC. At first, few clones other than Compaq's offered truly full compatibility; Columbia University reported in January 1984, for example, that Kermit ran without modification on Compaq and Columbia Data Products clones, but not on those from Eagle or Seequa. Other MS-DOS computers also required custom code. Many companies were reluctant to have their products' PC compatibility tested. When \"PC Magazine\" requested samples from computer manufacturers that claimed to produce compatibles for an April 1984 review, 14 of 31 declined. Corona Data Systems specified that \"Our", "psg_id": "606654" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "systems came on the market in the year before IBM released the IBM PC. Very few of them used a 16- or 32-bit microprocessor, as 8-bit systems were generally believed by the vendors to be perfectly adequate, and the Intel 8086 was too expensive to use. Some of the main manufacturers selling 8-bit business systems during this period were: On August 12, 1981, IBM released the IBM Personal Computer. One of the most far-reaching decisions made for IBM PC was to use an open architecture, leading to a large market for third party add-in boards and applications; but finally also", "psg_id": "11108232" }, { "title": "Canard PC", "text": "Canard PC Canard PC is an independent magazine founded in France in 2003 devoted to PC gaming and published bi-monthly. Canard PC title is a paronym from Canard WC which is the French name for Toilet Duck. \"Canard PC\"s independence from the game companies is recognized in the French video gaming circles. Canard PC has a sister magazine, \"Canard PC Hardware\". Independent studies have shown that \"Canard PC\" reviews many games not mentioned by other magazines or websites specialized in video games, and has a strong variation in its review scores. \"Canard PC\" Managing editor, Ivan Gaudé, recognized in a", "psg_id": "13322716" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "Gaming World\" told a reader complaining about the many reviews of PC games that \"most companies are attempting to get their MS-DOS products out the door, first\". It reported that MS-DOS comprised 65% of the computer-game market, with the Amiga at 10%; all other computers, including the Macintosh, were below 10% and declining. The Amiga and most others, such as the ST and various MSX2 computers, remained on the market until PC compatibles gained sufficient multimedia capabilities to compete with home computers. With the advent of inexpensive versions of the VGA video card and the Sound Blaster sound card (and", "psg_id": "11108252" }, { "title": "PC World", "text": "November 1982, and first appeared on newsstands in March 1983; Felix Dennis set up \"Personal Computer World\" which he later sold to VNU, and established \"MacUser\" which he sold to Ziff Davis Publishing in the mid eighties. \"PC Magazine\" was also acquired by Ziff Davis. The magazine was founded by David Bunnell and Cheryl Woodard, and its first editor was Andrew Fluegelman. \"PC World\"s magazine and web site have won a number of awards from Folio, the American Society of Business Publication Editors, MIN, the Western Publications Association, and other organizations; it is also one of the few technology magazines", "psg_id": "3575243" }, { "title": "IBM 3270 PC", "text": "IBM 3270 PC The IBM 3270 PC (IBM System Unit 5271), released in October 1983, was an IBM PC XT containing additional hardware which could emulate the behaviour of an IBM 3270 terminal. It could therefore be used both as a standalone computer, and as a terminal to a mainframe. IBM later released the \"3270 AT\" (IBM System Unit 5273), which was a similar design based on the IBM PC AT. They also released high-end graphics versions of the 3270 PC in both XT and AT variants. The XT-based versions were called 3270 PC/G and 3270 PC/GX and they used", "psg_id": "7487472" }, { "title": "Poqet PC", "text": "Poqet PC The Poqet PC is a very small, portable IBM PC compatible computer, introduced in 1989 by Poqet Computer Corporation with a price of $2000. The computer was discontinued after Fujitsu Ltd. bought Poqet Computer Corp. It was the first subnotebook form factor IBM PC compatible computer that ran MS-DOS. The Poqet PC is powered by two AA-size batteries. Through the use of aggressive power management, which includes stopping the CPU between keystrokes, the batteries are able to power the computer for anywhere between a couple of weeks and a couple of months, depending on usage. The computer also", "psg_id": "1312130" }, { "title": "PC World", "text": "show \"Digital Duo\" was slightly rebranded and relaunched as \"PC World's Digital Duo\", and ran for an additional 26 episodes. As of 2006, \"PC World\"s audited rate base of 750,000 made it the largest circulation computing magazine in the world. On 10 July 2013, owner IDG announced that the magazine would cease its thirty-year print run. The August 2013 issue was the last printed of the magazine \"PC World\", future issues would be digital only. Based in San Francisco, \"PC World\"s original edition is published in the United States however it is also available in other countries (51 in total),", "psg_id": "3575245" }, { "title": "PC Perspective", "text": "PC Perspective PC Perspective (often shortened to PCPer) is a web site dedicated to news and reviews of personal computing and gaming hardware. PC Perspective specializes in hardware that is most relevant to home users and enthusiasts. The site also has an active online community, two weekly podcasts, and founder Ryan Shrout is the co-host of TWiT.tv's This Week in Computer Hardware. PC Per was founded by Ryan Shrout in 2004. Shrout previously ran the AMD motherboard centric Amdmb.com, Athlonmb.com, and K7M.com websites. PC Perspective was originally located at pcperspective.com, but quickly moved to pcper.com. The PCPer website publishes news", "psg_id": "20640068" }, { "title": "PC Gamer", "text": "PC Gamer PC Gamer is a magazine founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries. The magazine features news on developments in the video game industry, previews of new games, and reviews of the latest popular PC games, along with other features relating to hardware, mods, \"classic\" games and various other topics. \"PC Gamer\" reviews are written by the magazine's editors and freelance writers, and rate games on", "psg_id": "3061252" }, { "title": "PC PowerPlay", "text": "PC PowerPlay PC PowerPlay (PCPP) is Australia's only dedicated PC games magazine. Also available in New Zealand, PC PowerPlay focuses on news and reviews for upcoming and newly released games on the Microsoft Windows platform. The magazine also reviews computer hardware for use on gaming computers. The magazine is published by Future plc. In 2018, Future plc, owner and publisher of PC Gamer, purchased PC Powerplay from nextmedia, incoporating PC PowerPlay articles into the online versions of PC Gamer. The magazine comes with a DVD which includes game demos, freeware games, animes, teaser trailers, patches, mods, maps, utilities and computer", "psg_id": "4018814" }, { "title": "PC Life", "text": "which complimented its \"spiffy graphics, bright writing, and packaging that's a blend of \"GQ\" and \"Vogue\".\" It was also positively reviewed in PC Magazine (Nov. 24, 1987, \"PC-Life: A Vision of the Future,\"), with a couple of screenshots. However, others criticized its relative lack of \"meaty\" content such as complete, usable programs, such as was usually found on other disk magazines. It lasted through 1989, publishing four volumes of up to 5 issues per year. PC Life PC Life was a disk magazine for the IBM PC published starting in 1986 in Syracuse, New York by publisher and editor Mike", "psg_id": "6506348" }, { "title": "PC Advisor", "text": "PC Advisor PC Advisor is a monthly computer magazine, released in the UK & Ireland, and website published by IDG. It offers advice on various aspects of PCs, related items such as digital photography, the internet, security and smartphones, and other personal-technology products and services. It is the UK & Ireland edition of IDG's \"PC World\". (Another now-discontinued magazine called Personal Computer World and a PC World retailer – neither related to the \"PC World\" magazine – already existed in the UK.) The magazine's slogan is \"Expert Advice You Can Trust\". Each month \"PC Advisor\" runs tests on various areas", "psg_id": "10783638" }, { "title": "Mi PC", "text": "Mi PC Mi PC (English: \"My PC\") is a song written and performed by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra and his group, 4-40. The song was released as the first single from the album, \"Ni Es Lo Mismo, Ni Es Igual\" (1998) which was produced by Guerra himself. The song became Guerra's second single to reach number-one on the Billboard Top Latin Songs after \"El Costo de la Vida\" in 1990. \"Mi PC\" combines lyrics and the sound of merengue to compare a woman to a personal computer. In the first verse of the lyrics, the singer brags about having", "psg_id": "14908519" }, { "title": "IBM RT PC", "text": "IBM RT PC The IBM RT PC (RISC Technology Personal Computer) is a family of workstation computers from IBM introduced in 1986. These were the first commercial computers from IBM that were based on a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architecture. The RT PC used IBM's proprietary ROMP microprocessor, which commercialized technologies pioneered by IBM Research's 801 experimental minicomputer (the 801 was the first RISC). The RT PC ran three operating systems: AIX, the Academic Operating System (AOS), or Pick. The RT PC's performance was relatively poor compared to other contemporary workstations and it had little commercial success as a", "psg_id": "4399711" }, { "title": "IBM PC compatible", "text": "Phoenix BIOS in 1984, however, and similar products such as AMI BIOS, permitted computer makers to legally build essentially 100%-compatible clones without having to reverse-engineer the PC BIOS themselves. A September 1985 \"InfoWorld\" chart listed seven compatibles with 256 KB RAM, two disk drives, and monochrome monitors for $1,495 to $2,320, while the equivalent IBM PC cost $2,820. By 1986 \"Compute!\" stated that \"clones are generally reliable and about 99 percent compatible\". In February 1984, \"Byte\" wrote that \"IBM's burgeoning influence in the PC community is stifling innovation because so many other companies are mimicking Big Blue\", but as the", "psg_id": "606657" }, { "title": "PC Format", "text": "than four games are reviewed each month. PC Format PC Format was a computer magazine published in the United Kingdom by Future plc, and licensed to other publishers in countries around the world. In publication between 1991 and 2015, it was part of Future plc's \"Format\" series of magazines that include articles about games, entertainment and how to get the most out of the platform. Despite the occasional mention of alternatives, \"PC Format\" takes the term 'PC' to mean a Microsoft Windows-based computer. Aimed at a reader with an age of around 30, \"PCF\" is far more irreverent and opinionated", "psg_id": "4050114" }, { "title": "PC Format", "text": "PC Format PC Format was a computer magazine published in the United Kingdom by Future plc, and licensed to other publishers in countries around the world. In publication between 1991 and 2015, it was part of Future plc's \"Format\" series of magazines that include articles about games, entertainment and how to get the most out of the platform. Despite the occasional mention of alternatives, \"PC Format\" takes the term 'PC' to mean a Microsoft Windows-based computer. Aimed at a reader with an age of around 30, \"PCF\" is far more irreverent and opinionated than its competition, edging it towards being", "psg_id": "4050109" }, { "title": "PC/SC", "text": "Siemens Teridian Semiconductor Corp. PC/SC PC/SC (short for \"Personal Computer/Smart Card\") is a specification for smart-card integration into computing environments. Microsoft has implemented PC/SC in Microsoft Windows 200x/XP and makes it available under Microsoft Windows NT/9x. A free implementation of PC/SC, PC/SC Lite, is available for Linux and other Unixes; a forked version comes bundled with Mac OS X. Advanced Card Systems Alcor Micro Athena Smartcard Solutions Bloombase C3PO S.L. Cherry Electrical Products Cross S&T Inc.Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Kobil Systems GmbH Silitek Nidec Sankyo Corporation O2Micro, Inc. OMNIKEY (HID Global) Precise Biometrics Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Research In Motion", "psg_id": "5172240" }, { "title": "PC/SC", "text": "PC/SC PC/SC (short for \"Personal Computer/Smart Card\") is a specification for smart-card integration into computing environments. Microsoft has implemented PC/SC in Microsoft Windows 200x/XP and makes it available under Microsoft Windows NT/9x. A free implementation of PC/SC, PC/SC Lite, is available for Linux and other Unixes; a forked version comes bundled with Mac OS X. Advanced Card Systems Alcor Micro Athena Smartcard Solutions Bloombase C3PO S.L. Cherry Electrical Products Cross S&T Inc.Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Kobil Systems GmbH Silitek Nidec Sankyo Corporation O2Micro, Inc. OMNIKEY (HID Global) Precise Biometrics Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Research In Motion Sagem Orga SCM Microsystems", "psg_id": "5172239" }, { "title": "IBM PC Network", "text": "IBM PC Network The IBM PC Network was IBM's first LAN system. It consisted of network cards, cables, and a small device driver known as NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System). It used a data rate of 2 Mbit/s. The original broadband version in 1984 communicated over 75 Ω RG-11-type cable using frequency-division multiplexing, so traffic travelled on separate transmit and receive frequency ranges, using a Sytek head-end device to translate between the two signals, and it was intended that the cable be shared, with video and voice traffic using other bands. It ran at 2 Mbit/s. NetBIOS was developed by", "psg_id": "5738097" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "Edge Model D comprised 1% of the US home-computer market that year, and toy and discount stores sold a clone made by Hyundai like a stereo, without a demonstrator model or salesman. Tandy and other inexpensive clones succeeded with consumers—who saw them as superior to lower-end game machines—where IBM failed two years earlier with the PCjr. They were as inexpensive as home computers of a few years earlier, and comparable in price to the Commodore Amiga, Atari ST, and Apple IIGS. Unlike the PCjr, clones were as fast as or faster than the IBM PC and highly compatible so users", "psg_id": "11108249" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "noncompatibles\". The PC standard was similarly dominant in Europe, with Honeywell Bull, Olivetti, and Ericsson selling compatibles and software companies focusing on PC products. By the end of the year \"PC Magazine\" stated that even IBM could no longer introduce a rumored proprietary, non-compatible operating system. Noting that the company's unsuccessful PCjr's \"cardinal sin was that it wasn't PC compatible\", the magazine wrote that \"backward compatibility [with the IBM PC] is the single largest concern of hardware and software developers. The user community is too large and demanding to accept radical changes or abandon solutions that have worked in the", "psg_id": "11108246" }, { "title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market", "text": "most IBM PC-compatible software, but still retain unique design elements that support Apple's Mac OS X operating system. In 2008, Sid Meier listed the IBM PC as one of the three most important innovations in the history of video games. Shortly after the IBM PC was released, an obvious split appeared between systems that opted to use an x86-compatible processor, and those that chose another architecture. Almost all of the x86 systems provided a version of MS-DOS. The others used many different operating systems, although the Z80-based systems typically offered a version of CP/M. The common usage of MS-DOS unified", "psg_id": "11108254" }, { "title": "IBM PC Series", "text": "IBM PC Series The IBM PC Series personal computer was the follow-on to the IBM PS/ValuePoint and IBM Personal System/2. Announced in October 1994 and withdrawn in October 2000, it was replaced by the IBM NetVista, apart from the Pentium Pro-based PC360 and PC365, which were replaced by the IBM IntelliStation. The PC 100 was a budget model, available only in selected markets. The PC 140 was a budget model, available only in selected markets. Industry standard ISA/PCI architecture, first IBM machines with USB. Processors ranged from the 486DX2-50, 486SX-20, 486DX4-100 to the Pentium 200 and in case of the", "psg_id": "10413330" }, { "title": "IBM PC Series", "text": "at 233, 266 or 300 MHz. It features integrated 10/100 Ethernet. IBM PC Series The IBM PC Series personal computer was the follow-on to the IBM PS/ValuePoint and IBM Personal System/2. Announced in October 1994 and withdrawn in October 2000, it was replaced by the IBM NetVista, apart from the Pentium Pro-based PC360 and PC365, which were replaced by the IBM IntelliStation. The PC 100 was a budget model, available only in selected markets. The PC 140 was a budget model, available only in selected markets. Industry standard ISA/PCI architecture, first IBM machines with USB. Processors ranged from the 486DX2-50,", "psg_id": "10413340" }, { "title": "Stick PC", "text": "Stick PC A stick PC or PC on a stick is a single-board computer in a small elongated casing resembling a stick, that can usually be plugged directly (without an HDMI cable) into an HDMI video port. A stick PC is a device which has independent CPUs or processing chips and which does not rely on another computer. It should not be confused with passive storage devices such as thumb drives. A stick PC can be connected to a peripheral device such as a monitor, TV, or kiosk display to produce visual or audio output. The Gumstix, which came out", "psg_id": "16736645" }, { "title": "PC AGE Career Institute", "text": "MCITP; Cisco CCNA; Linux PC AGE Career Institute PC AGE was founded in 1991 in Fairfield, New Jersey as a training institute for computer networking certifications. They began by offering training for Novell NetWare. In 1994 they started offering training in CompTIA, Microsoft and subsequently Cisco certifications. They also started producing Computer Based Training (CBT) products for Microsoft certification preparation. In 1999 they produced a Computer Aptitude Test that was validated by Caliper Corporation. In 2011 an online training division was added. The institute focuses on certification training to working adults. Certificate program in Internetwork Engineering that prepares for CompTIA", "psg_id": "15462929" }, { "title": "PC AGE Career Institute", "text": "PC AGE Career Institute PC AGE was founded in 1991 in Fairfield, New Jersey as a training institute for computer networking certifications. They began by offering training for Novell NetWare. In 1994 they started offering training in CompTIA, Microsoft and subsequently Cisco certifications. They also started producing Computer Based Training (CBT) products for Microsoft certification preparation. In 1999 they produced a Computer Aptitude Test that was validated by Caliper Corporation. In 2011 an online training division was added. The institute focuses on certification training to working adults. Certificate program in Internetwork Engineering that prepares for CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+; Microsoft", "psg_id": "15462928" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "PCI P/390 card can be installed in a number of early PCI RS/6000s; all such configurations are referred to as an R/390. R/390 servers need to run AIX version 4 as the host operating system. P/390 was the designation used for the expansion card used in an IBM PC Server and was less expensive than the R/390. The original P/390 server was housed in an IBM PC Server 500 and featured a 90 MHz Intel Pentium processor for running OS/2. The model was revised in mid-1996 and rebranded as the PC Server 520, which featured a 133 MHz Intel Pentium", "psg_id": "6957533" }, { "title": "2-in-1 PC", "text": "and a detachable keyboard that doubled as a protective screen cover. In 2015 Microsoft introduced the Surface Book series, which, similar to the Surface Pro series, features a detachable keyboard cover and Surface Pen stylus. Samsung entered the 2-in-1 PC market with the release of the Windows-based Samsung Galaxy TabPro S, which was released in March 2016. It had a 12-inch display, Intel Core m3 CPU, a first-party keyboard attachment, and a TabPro Pen. Its successor, the Galaxy Book, was released in February 2017. Coming in a 10.6-inch model and a 12-inch model, the Galaxy Book has an improved detachable", "psg_id": "15629257" }, { "title": "PC Gamer", "text": "pointing out that Wilde had not reviewed any Ubisoft games during the relationship, and admitting that the relationship should have been disclosed in other coverage. Clark stated, \"PC Gamer writers will continue to be obliged to disclose any significant personal relationships with people whose work they might cover.\" PC Gamer PC Gamer is a magazine founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries. The magazine features news on", "psg_id": "3061267" }, { "title": "PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes", "text": "slower configuration, running on dual-core Xeon E7220 processors, and is capable of up to 200RPF of performance. The SQ200 was introduced more recently, uses 6-core Xeon X7542 processors, and has performance of up to 700RPF. All x86-based BS2000 mainframes can run Linux or Windows in separate partitions. Fujitsu also continues to make custom S/390-native processors and mainframe hardware for the high end of its BS2000 line. Since the late 1990s, PC processors have become fast enough to perform mainframe emulation without the need for a coprocessor card. There are currently several personal computer emulators available that support System/390 and z/Architecture.", "psg_id": "6957536" }, { "title": "PC World's Digital Duo", "text": "Mossberg. PC World's Digital Duo PC World's Digital Duo was a computer themed US television series that aired on PBS stations in 1999 as \"Digital Duo\" for 26 episodes and returned to broadcast as \"PC World's Digital Duo\" with an additional 26 episodes in 2005. It ran for a half-hour per episode and was produced by Incandescent Entertainment. It featured co-hosts Stephen Manes of Forbes & PC World with Angela Gunn of USAToday.com in a \"Siskel & Ebert\" style format in which they would rate computer and on-line products and services. Each episode would also feature a commentary segment by", "psg_id": "13704931" }, { "title": "PC World's Digital Duo", "text": "PC World's Digital Duo PC World's Digital Duo was a computer themed US television series that aired on PBS stations in 1999 as \"Digital Duo\" for 26 episodes and returned to broadcast as \"PC World's Digital Duo\" with an additional 26 episodes in 2005. It ran for a half-hour per episode and was produced by Incandescent Entertainment. It featured co-hosts Stephen Manes of Forbes & PC World with Angela Gunn of USAToday.com in a \"Siskel & Ebert\" style format in which they would rate computer and on-line products and services. Each episode would also feature a commentary segment by Walt", "psg_id": "13704930" } ]

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[ { "title": "Flag Acts (United States)", "text": "flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation. The Flag Act of 1794 () was signed into law by President George Washington on January 13, 1794. It changed the design of the flag to accommodate the admission into the Union of the states of Vermont and Kentucky. It provided for fifteen stripes as well as fifteen stars. This would be the only official flag of the United States not to have thirteen stripes. The Flag Act of 1818 () was", "psg_id": "4447369" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Flag of the United States Marine Corps", "text": "of some type is referred to as a standard. When the national flag is flown from a ship, it is referred to as the national ensign. Flag of the United States Marine Corps The flag of the United States Marine Corps (also known as the standard or battle color) is the flag used to represent the U.S. Marine Corps, as well as its subsidiary units and formations. The official flag is scarlet with the Corps emblem in gray and gold. It was adopted on 18 January 1939, although Marine Corps Order 4 had established scarlet and gold as the official", "psg_id": "2494404" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Marine Corps", "text": "Flag of the United States Marine Corps The flag of the United States Marine Corps (also known as the standard or battle color) is the flag used to represent the U.S. Marine Corps, as well as its subsidiary units and formations. The official flag is scarlet with the Corps emblem in gray and gold. It was adopted on 18 January 1939, although Marine Corps Order 4 had established scarlet and gold as the official colors of the Corps as early as 1925. The indoor/parade version is bordered by a gold fringe while the outdoor version is plain. It measures on", "psg_id": "2494390" }, { "title": "Flag Acts (United States)", "text": "enacted by Congress on April 4, 1818. It provided for the modern rule of having thirteen stripes to represent the original thirteen colonies and having the number of stars match the number of states. It also provided that subsequent changes in the number of stars be made on July 4, Independence Day. As the result of the lack of a Flag Act between 1794 and 1818, there were no official U.S. flags with sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, or nineteen stars. No flag laws were enacted to accompany the admission of new states to the Union during this period. Flag Acts (United", "psg_id": "4447370" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Marine Corps", "text": "at state dinners and other official functions, and leads the color guard at various parades and ceremonies. The following streamers are authorized, in order of precedence: Each unit in the Corps of battalion-size or larger also hold an organizational color (which makes up the unit's colors along with the national flag). It is usually identical to the Marine Corps battle color, though the scroll will have the unit's name instead of \"United States Marine Corps\". It will also bear the streamers authorized to the unit, or scarlet and gold tassels if none are authorized. Each Corps unit has a designated", "psg_id": "2494398" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "the flags are merely the \"usual\" patterns, often associated with the United States Navy. Canton designs, prior to the proclamation of the 48-star flag, had no official arrangement of the stars. Furthermore, the exact \"colors\" of the flag were not standardized until 1934. In the November 2012 U.S. election, Puerto Rico voted to become a U.S. state. However, the legitimacy of the result of this election was disputed. On June 11, 2017, another referendum was held, this time with the result that 97% of voters in Puerto Rico voted for statehood, but it had a turnout of only 23%. Similarly", "psg_id": "146466" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "to evoke flag colors. The practice of using more saturated colors than the official cloth is not new. As Taylor, Knoche, and Granville wrote in 1950: \"The color of the official wool bunting [of the blue field] is a very dark blue, but printed reproductions of the flag, as well as merchandise supposed to match the flag, present the color as a deep blue much brighter than the official wool.\" Sometimes, Pantone Matching System (PMS) approximations to the flag colors are used. One set was given on the website of the U.S. embassy in London as early as 1998; the", "psg_id": "146473" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "to 13 so as to honor the original colonies. The act specified that new flag designs should become official on the first July 4 (Independence Day) following admission of one or more new states. The most recent change, from 49 stars to 50, occurred in 1960 when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of Alaska in January 1959 prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag. Prior to the adoption of the 48-star flag in 1912, there was no official arrangement of the stars in the canton, although the U.S.", "psg_id": "146462" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Virgin Islands", "text": "Flag of the United States Virgin Islands The flag of the United States Virgin Islands was adopted on May 17, 1921. It consists of a simplified version of the coat of arms of the United States between the letters V and I (for Virgin Islands). The yellow-colored eagle holds a sprig of laurel in one talon, and three arrows in the other. The blue color in the shield on the eagle's breast is the same color as that of the flag and shield of the United States. Prior to Transfer Day 1917, the Danish colonial administration used a simple flag", "psg_id": "2616186" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Army", "text": "regimental honors be engraved on silver rings placed on the staffs of regimental flags. In 1920 the War Department ordered that each regimental color would bear streamers, in the colors of the campaign medal ribbon, for each campaign in which the regiment had fought. The creation of the Army Flag provided a means to display all the Army’s campaigns (175 in 2003). The following campaign streamers are authorized for the U.S. Army colors, in order of precedence: Flag of the United States Army The flag of the United States Army displays a blue replica of the War Office Seal set", "psg_id": "5757587" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "were aware of the East India Company's activities and of their free administration of India under Company rule. In any case, both the stripes (barry) and the stars (mullets) have precedents in classical heraldry. Mullets were comparatively rare in early modern heraldry, but an example of mullets representing territorial divisions predating the U.S. flag are those in the coat of arms of Valais of 1618, where seven mullets stood for seven districts. On June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress passed the Flag Resolution which stated: \"\"Resolved\", That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red", "psg_id": "146446" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and the Star-Spangled Banner. The current design of the U.S. flag is its 27th; the design of the flag has been modified officially 26 times since 1777. The 48-star flag was in effect for 47 years until the 49-star version became official on July 4, 1959. The 50-star flag was ordered by the then president Eisenhower on August 21, 1959, and was adopted in July", "psg_id": "146441" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "Flag of the President of the United States The flag of the President of the United States consists of the presidential coat of arms on a dark blue background. While having the same design as the presidential seal since 1945, the flag has a separate history, and the designs on the flag and seal have at different times influenced each other. The flag is often displayed by the President in official photos, flown next to the coffin of the President in official funeral processions, and flown on the President's motorcade. The flag is never flown at half-staff, as there is", "psg_id": "13546130" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "President Taft appointed a Flag Board to discuss aspects of the upcoming 48-star flag. As part of their recommendations, they noted that there were two official flags used for the president, though incorrectly stating the designs were identical except for the background color (red for the Army flag and blue for the Navy), and recommended that a single presidential flag be adopted. Taft subsequently issued on June 24, 1912, and an updated on October 29, which defined the precise dimensions of the 48-star flag. Both orders additionally state that \"the color of the field of the President's Flag shall be", "psg_id": "13546147" }, { "title": "Flag Day (United States)", "text": "Flag Day is not an official federal holiday. Title 36 of the United States Code, Subtitle I, Part A, CHAPTER 1, § 110 is the official statute on Flag Day; however, it is at the president's discretion to officially proclaim the observance. On June 14, 1937, Pennsylvania became the first U.S. state to celebrate Flag Day as a state holiday, beginning in the town of Rennerdale. New York Statutes designate the second Sunday in June as Flag Day, a state holiday. Perhaps the oldest continuing Flag Day parade is in Fairfield, Washington. Beginning in 1909 or 1910, Fairfield has held", "psg_id": "2114472" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "blue\". This left the Navy flag unchanged, but did force a change in the Army version, and so on February 20, 1913 an order was duly issued which switched the background of the Army presidential color to blue and the color of the star in the middle to scarlet. A 46th star had previously been added to the Army color in 1908, and the blue version was also updated to have 48 stars. On September 29, 1915, President Wilson watched a march by the Grand Army of the Republic where the reviewing stand displayed both the presidential flag and the", "psg_id": "13546148" }, { "title": "The Color Association of the United States", "text": "such as uniforms, ribbons, medals, and flags. For example, the modern Flag of the United States uses specific colors selected and named by the TCCA (Old Glory Red and Old Glory Blue). Through the 1940s and 1950s the TCCA membership increased, including international companies. This expansion led to the creation of industry specific trends and color books sponsored by those industries and more direct consulting to individual companies. To this day CAUS plays a major role in the determining of color trends for industry. Many Color Cards or palettes are created for various industries each year. For each area of", "psg_id": "6972505" }, { "title": "Flag Acts (United States)", "text": "Flag Acts (United States) The Flag Acts are three laws that sought to define the design of the flag of the United States. Each is remarkably short, the shortest being a sentence of 31 words, and the longest being a title and two sentences of 117 words. The Flag Act of 1777 () was passed by the Second Continental Congress on June 14, 1777, in response to a petition made by an American Indian nation on June 3 for \"an American Flag.\" As a result, June 14 is now celebrated as Flag Day in the United States. \"Resolved,\" That the", "psg_id": "4447368" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands", "text": "protection of the United Kingdom. In 1864, pursuant to the Treaty of London the United Kingdom ceded the United States of the Ionian Islands to the Kingdom of Greece as a gesture of goodwill following Prince Alfred declining to accept the Greek throne despite Greek popular request. Upon the annexation of the Ionian Islands, the flag of the United States ceased to have official status and was replaced by the flag of Greece. Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands The Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands was used between 1815 and 1864. The flag", "psg_id": "19576547" }, { "title": "Flag of the Philippines", "text": "President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the colors restored to the original light blue and red of the Cuban flag in 1985, but this was immediately rescinded after the 1986 People Power Revolution that removed him from power. For the 1998 independence centennial celebrations, the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (RA 8491) was passed, designating royal blue as the official variant. The flag's colors are specified by Republic Act 8491 in terms of their cable number in the system developed by the Color Association of the United States. The official colors and their approximations in other color spaces are listed", "psg_id": "1840248" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "quoted from footnote in previous volumes of Title 4 of the United States Code law books and is a source for claims that such a flag is a military ensign not civilian. However, according to the Army Institute of Heraldry, which has official custody of the flag designs and makes any change ordered, there are no implications of symbolism in the use of fringe. Several federal courts have upheld this conclusion, most recently and forcefully in \"Colorado v. Drew\", a Colorado Court of Appeals judgment that was released in May 2010. Traditionally, the Army and Air Force use a fringed", "psg_id": "146478" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "1861, when Major Robert Anderson was forced to surrender Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor to Confederates. Anderson was celebrated in the North as a hero and U.S. citizens throughout Northern states co-opted the national flag to symbolize U.S. nationalism and rejection of secessionism: The basic design of the current flag is specified by ; outlines the addition of new stars to represent new states. The gives the following values: These specifications are contained in an executive order which, strictly speaking, governs only flags made for or by the U.S. federal government. In practice, most U.S. national flags available for sale", "psg_id": "146470" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "unified the coat of arms, flag, and seal to use the new design. The flag was first flown at the commissioning of the two days later. The only changes have been to add more stars for new states; President Eisenhower issued on May 26, 1959 (effective July 4) to add a star for Alaska, and later issued on February 5, 1960 (again effective the following July 4) to add a 50th star for Hawaii. The design has not changed since. It is illegal to reproduce or sell the flag of the President pursuant to Title 18 of the United States", "psg_id": "13546153" }, { "title": "Brandywine flag", "text": "Pennsylvania Flag may have been one of the first American flags to feature stars and stripes, although it was a militia company's flag, not a flag of Washington's army. The Flag Resolution of 1777 defined the official flag of the United States as having 13 stripes and 13 stars, although the specific pattern of the stars was not specified. Many variations existed. The flag shown in the canton of the Brandywine Flag uses a 4-5-4 star pattern, and was probably patterned after a Hopkinson-style United States flag. The Brandywine Flag is currently displayed in Philadelphia's Independence National Historical Park, and", "psg_id": "10870286" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "author and U.S. naval officer George H. Preble: In the above quote, the Chinese words are written phonetically based on spoken Cantonese. The names given were common usage in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Vietnam has borrowed the term for the United States, as or (\"Flower Flag\") in Vietnamese language. Chinese now refer to the United States as . \"Měi\" is short for \"Měilìjiān\" (, phono-semantic matching of \"American\") and \"guó\" means \"country\", so this name is unrelated to the flag. However, the \"flower flag\" terminology persists in some places today: for example, American Ginseng is called \"flower flag", "psg_id": "146464" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "in November 2016, a statehood referendum was held in the District of Columbia where 86% of voters approved the proposal. If a new U.S. state were to be admitted, it would require a new design on the flag to accommodate the additional star. The flag of the United States is one of the nation's most widely recognized symbols. Within the United States, flags are frequently displayed not only on public buildings but on private residences. The flag is a common motif on decals for car windows, and on clothing ornamentation such as badges and lapel pins. Throughout the world the", "psg_id": "146467" }, { "title": "Flag Day (United States)", "text": "Flag Day (United States) In the United States, Flag Day is celebrated on June 14. It commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States on June 14, 1777 by resolution of the Second Continental Congress. The United States Army also celebrates the U.S. Army Birthdays on this date; Congress adopted \"the American continental army\" after reaching a consensus position in the Committee of the Whole on June 14, 1775. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation that officially established June 14 as Flag Day; in August 1946, National Flag Day was established by an Act of Congress.", "psg_id": "2114471" }, { "title": "State funerals in the United States", "text": "pay tribute to his service in the United States Navy during World War II. Each of the three march units are led by a military band. Positioned directly in front of the caissons, three color guards will march on foot, with the center color guard having responsibility for trooping the national colors, the flag of the United States. Following immediately behind the caissons, a single color guard will march on foot trooping the presidential standard, the flag of the President of the United States. Next, a single honor guard will march on foot holding the reins of a caparisoned, riderless", "psg_id": "13738000" }, { "title": "United States Flag Code", "text": "is therefore unconstitutional. This etiquette is as applied within U.S. jurisdiction. In other countries and places, local etiquette applies. Prior to Flag Day, June 14, 1923, neither the federal government nor the states had official guidelines governing the display of the United States' flag. On that date, the National Flag Code was constructed by representatives of over 68 organizations, under the auspices of the National Americanism Commission of the American Legion. The code drafted by that conference was printed by the national organization of the American Legion and given nationwide distribution. On June 22, 1942, the code became Public Law", "psg_id": "4204063" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Navy", "text": "of the Navy with the approval of the Secretary of Defense, established and prescribed an official flag for the United States Navy. This flag is to be 4 feet 4 inches hoist (width) by 5 feet 6 inches fly (length), of dark blue material, with yellow fringe, 2½ inches wide. In the center of the flag is a device 3 feet 1 inch overall, consisting of the inner pictorial portion of the seal of the Department of the Navy (with the exception that a continuation of the sea has been substituted for the land area), in its proper colors within", "psg_id": "5757610" }, { "title": "The Color Association of the United States", "text": "The Color Association of the United States The Color Association of the United States (CAUS), known until 1955 as the Textile Color Card Association of the United States (TCCA), is an independent color trend forecasting and color consulting service to the business community, known for its textile color swatch book, the Standard Color Reference of America (formerly the Standard Color Card of America). As industry exploded after the Industrial Revolution certain industries especially in the textiles trade found the need to be able to better predict and set upcoming color and style trends. The Color Association of the United States", "psg_id": "6972502" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "changed by President Truman in 1945, a process which began with inquiries by President Roosevelt (who had been involved with the creation of the 1916 flag) shortly before his death. The new flag used the same basic design for the eagle, except (in response to some heraldic criticisms) changed the eagle to face towards its right (dexter, the direction of honor) and thus towards the olive branch, and the eagle was changed to be in full color. Instead of the four stars, a circular ring of 48 stars was added around the eagle. Truman issued on October 25, 1945, which", "psg_id": "13546152" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the automobile flag is 1 ft. by 1 ft. 6 in. with a 1½ in. fringe. The Army also allows aluminum plates printed with the flag design (without fringe) to be placed on cars and aircraft; cars use a plate 6 by 9 inches, airplanes 11 by 14 inches, and helicopters 17 by 21¾ inches. The Vice President's color (with fringe, tassels, and ornamental flagstaff) is displayed in his office, usually along with the flag of the United States and sometimes others, and sometimes as a backdrop when he speaks. The flag will be flown from the after masthead of", "psg_id": "14097118" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Navy", "text": "a circular yellow rope edging, all 2 feet 6 inches in diameter above a yellow scroll inscribed \"UNITED STATES NAVY\" in dark blue letters. The following streamers are authorized, in order of precedence: Jacks are additional national flags flown by warships (and certain other ships) on a jackstaff at the bow of the ship. These are usually flown only when not underway and when the ship is dressed on special occasions. Flag of the United States Navy The flag of the United States Navy consists of the seal of the U.S. Department of the Navy in the center, above a", "psg_id": "5757611" }, { "title": "The Color Association of the United States", "text": "scientific, technical, historical, and artistic concepts. by Faber Birren A hypothetical and scientific look at color and the human response. The Color Association of the United States The Color Association of the United States (CAUS), known until 1955 as the Textile Color Card Association of the United States (TCCA), is an independent color trend forecasting and color consulting service to the business community, known for its textile color swatch book, the Standard Color Reference of America (formerly the Standard Color Card of America). As industry exploded after the Industrial Revolution certain industries especially in the textiles trade found the need", "psg_id": "6972507" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "perhaps influenced by Secretary of State John Hay who noted that the Navy flag had come first and claimed that McKinley had never approved the Army version, President Roosevelt decided that there should only be one official flag for the president and chose the Navy's version. On November 12, 1901, Roosevelt's secretary sent out a letter with the decision, saying it was primarily because the Navy flag was older. While the Army later updated its regulations to use the Navy design for its flag, they retained their own definition of the presidential \"color\", so its design lived on and was", "psg_id": "13546144" }, { "title": "Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia", "text": "flag, adopted in 1978, is in the colors of the UN flag. The light blue also represents the Pacific Ocean. In an echo of U.S. heraldic practice, the stars represent the entities that make up the state, in this case, the four federated states, arranged like the points of the compass, although the states locations are actually distributed from west to east Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia The flag of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) was adopted on 30 November 1978. The blue field represents the Pacific Ocean, while the four stars represent the states in the", "psg_id": "2615429" }, { "title": "Flag of the President of the United States", "text": "1845 (the depicted presidential flag also has 26 stars). As the President is Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, each service developed its own tradition of honoring the President, which eventually led each to design their own presidential flag. This did not happen until the late 19th century however, and the Navy at first used existing flags for their ceremonies. The first record in regulations to prescribe a flag for the President was the 1858 \"Signals for the Use of the United States Navy\", which specified that the union jack (the canton of the national flag by itself, i.e. blue", "psg_id": "13546135" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "to rumor, the Washington family coat of arms, shown in a 15th-century window of Selby Abbey, was the origin of the stars and stripes. In 1795, the number of stars and stripes was increased from 13 to 15 (to reflect the entry of Vermont and Kentucky as states of the Union). For a time the flag was not changed when subsequent states were admitted, probably because it was thought that this would cause too much clutter. It was the 15-star, 15-stripe flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", later known as \"The Star Spangled Banner\",", "psg_id": "146460" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Navy", "text": "Flag of the United States Navy The flag of the United States Navy consists of the seal of the U.S. Department of the Navy in the center, above a yellow scroll inscribed \"United States Navy\" in dark blue letters, against a dark blue background. The flag was officially authorized by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on 24 April 1959 and was formally introduced to the public on 30 April 1959 at a ceremony at Naval Support Facility Carderock in Maryland . It replaced the infantry battalion flag which had been used as the U.S. Navy's unofficial flag for many years beforehand.", "psg_id": "5757608" }, { "title": "Flag Day (United States)", "text": "raised to symbolize independence from Mexico of the former province of Alta California. The Bear Flag was adopted as California's state flag upon joining the Union as the 31st state in 1850, after being annexed by the United States following the Mexican–American War of 1846–1849. Prominently flying both the U.S.A. and state flags on June 14 is a tradition for some Californians. On June 14, 2017, President Donald Trump, who was coincidentally born on Flag Day 1946, proclaimed Flag Day and Flag Week. Flag Day (United States) In the United States, Flag Day is celebrated on June 14. It commemorates", "psg_id": "2114486" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "according to military custom, flags should be folded into a triangular shape when not in use. To properly fold the flag: There is also no specific meaning for each fold of the flag. However, there are scripts read by non-government organizations and also by the Air Force that are used during the flag folding ceremony. These scripts range from historical timelines of the flag to religious themes. Traditionally, the flag of the United States plays a role in military funerals, and occasionally in funerals of other civil servants (such as law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and U.S. presidents). A burial", "psg_id": "146494" }, { "title": "The Color Association of the United States", "text": "and supplies the milners were using from Europe, especially France, was cut off. Textile manufacturers who had grown dependent of these color decisions decided to form their own committee, the TCCA, which immediately published a Standard Color Card. Early on the TCCA set out to create what they termed \"staple colors\" that would facilitate the color coordination and consistency, especially among unrelated trades. By 1930 the TCCA had built close ties to the United States government, especially in the military. The TCCA played a major role in defining the colors and their names for all manner of government related items", "psg_id": "6972504" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States Coast Guard", "text": "Semper Paratus\" were added. After 1950, the semicircle of stars was changed to the circle containing 13 stars. The Coast Guard standard is used during parades and ceremonies and is adorned by the Coast Guard's 34 battle streamers. The Coast Guard is unique to the other services for it has two official flags, the Coast Guard standard and the Coast Guard ensign. The current flag was officially adopted on January 28, 1964. The Coast Guard Ensign (flag) was first flown by the Revenue Cutter Service in 1799 to distinguish revenue cutters from merchant ships. The order stated the Ensign would", "psg_id": "5757625" }, { "title": "Flag of North Dakota", "text": "Flag of North Dakota The design for the flag of the state of North Dakota is an almost exact copy of the unit banner carried by the state's troop contingent in the Philippine–American War. It was adopted by the North Dakota Legislative Assembly on March 3, 1911, although the color was not precisely specified at that time. Legislation in 1943 brought the flag in line with the original troop banner, which is on display at the North Dakota Heritage Center in Bismarck. The flag also resembles the Great Seal of the United States. The flag's official proportions are 33:26, significantly", "psg_id": "2650164" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "a U.S. Navy ship while the Vice President is aboard, and the Navy also prescribes several other flag sizes to use in various situations when the Vice President is present. Similarly, the Army prescribes use of the color (with fringe) or flag (without fringe) in different situations when the Vice President is present. The first official flag for the Vice President came in 1936, long after flags were designed for most other high government officials, though on two earlier occasions (1915 and 1919) a specially-designed, unofficial flag was used for the Vice President when he was representing the President at", "psg_id": "14097119" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "ginseng\" () in Chinese, and Citibank, which opened a branch in China in 1902, is known as \"Flower Flag Bank\" (). The U.S. flag took its first trip around the world in 1787–90 on board the \"Columbia\". William Driver, who coined the phrase \"Old Glory\", took the U.S. flag around the world in 1831–32. The flag attracted the notice of Japanese when an oversized version was carried to Yokohama by the steamer \"Great Republic\" as part of a round-the-world journey in 1871. In the following table depicting the 28 various designs of the United States flag, the star patterns for", "psg_id": "146465" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "pole, that section stayed to the right, while the stripes flew to the left. Several US military uniforms, such as flight suits worn by members of the United States Air Force and Navy, have the flag patch on the left shoulder. Other organizations that wear flag patches on their uniforms can have the flag facing in either direction. The congressional charter of the Boy Scouts of America stipulates that Boy Scout uniforms should not imitate U.S. military uniforms; consequently, the flags are displayed on the right shoulder with the stripes facing front, the reverse of the military style. Law enforcement", "psg_id": "146487" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "or vice versa. The appearance was up to the maker of the flag. Some flag makers arranged the stars into one big star, in a circle or in rows and some replaced a state's star with its initial. One arrangement features 13 five-pointed stars arranged in a circle, with the stars arranged pointing outwards from the circle (as opposed to up), the so-called Betsy Ross flag. This flag, however, is more likely a flag used for celebrations of anniversaries of the nation's birthday. Experts have dated the earliest known example of this flag to be 1792 in a painting by", "psg_id": "146450" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands", "text": "Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands The Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands was used between 1815 and 1864. The flag consisted of a British blue ensign with the coat of arms of the predecessor state, the Septinsular Republic on it with a red border. The United States of the Ionian Islands were created as a result of the Treaty of Paris in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna as an amical protectorate under the United Kingdom. In article 1 of section VI in the treaty, it stated that the new United States of", "psg_id": "19576543" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "National Color for parade, color guard and indoor display, while the Sea Services (Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard) use a fringeless National Color for all occasions. The flag is customarily flown year-round at most public buildings, and it is not unusual to find private houses flying full-size () flags. Some private use is year-round, but becomes widespread on civic holidays like Memorial Day, Veterans Day, Presidents' Day, Flag Day, and on Independence Day. On Memorial Day it is common to place small flags by war memorials and next to the graves of U.S. war veterans. Also on Memorial Day", "psg_id": "146479" }, { "title": "United States Flag Code", "text": "United States Flag Code The United States Flag Code establishes advisory rules for display and care of the national flag of the United States of America. It is Chapter 1 of Title 4 of the United States Code ( \"et seq\"). This is a U.S. federal law, but the penalty described in Title 18 of the United States Code () for failure to comply with it is not enforced. In 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in \"United States v. Eichman\" that the prohibition of burning the U.S. flag conflicts with the First Amendment right to freedom of speech and", "psg_id": "4204062" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery\", and \"No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform\". Section 3 of the Flag Code defines \"the flag\" as anything \"by which the average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag of the United States of America\". An additional part of Section 8 Respect For Flag, that is frequently violated at sporting events is part (c) \"The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free.\" Although the Flag Code is U.S. federal law, there is no", "psg_id": "146483" }, { "title": "Flag of Arizona", "text": "States flag field of stars. Since Arizona is a western state, the rays of the setting sun seemed appropriate. There are thirteen rays representing the original \"thirteen colonies\". The large copper star identifies Arizona as the largest producer of copper in the United States. \"On February 27, 1917, the legislature passed the bill to adopt this flag as the official Arizona State Flag despite dissenting votes and Governor Campbell’s refusal to affix his signature to the bill.\" While Colonel Harris is credited with the creation of the Rifle Team flag, several individuals appear to have played a role in the", "psg_id": "2724693" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "the United States' aspirations to be self-governing, as was the East India Company. Some colonists also felt that the Company could be a powerful ally in the American War of Independence, as they shared similar aims and grievances against the British government tax policies. Colonists therefore flew the Company's flag, to endorse the Company. However, the theory that the Grand Union Flag was a direct descendant of the flag of the East India Company has been criticised as lacking written evidence. On the other hand, the resemblance is obvious, and a number of the Founding Fathers of the United States", "psg_id": "146445" }, { "title": "Color guard (flag spinning)", "text": "twirlers, flag swingers, pompom girls, and so on, what would you prefer? Favor use of girl majorettes and so on: 52 percent. Prefer no use of girl majorettes and so on: 48 percent.\" The University of Wisconsin, where Leonard Haug first introduced conference flags, has since discontinued the practice of having a color guard. Winter guard is similar to outdoor color guard (marched with a drum corps or marching band), except the performances are indoors on gymnasium floors through the winter season. The traditional marching band music heard during fall season is replaced with a recording of various musical genres.", "psg_id": "7063212" }, { "title": "Flag of Alaska", "text": "flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \"Alaska's Flag\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the", "psg_id": "899192" }, { "title": "Color guard (flag spinning)", "text": "knowledge to enhance the performances through one on one critique meetings after performances. Judges applying for WGI approval must complete a home study process, the Judges' Academy, trialing on guards in every class mentioned above, and participate in a continuing education program that encompasses annual study requirements and clinics. WGI judges are knowledgeable of what is expected from each of the above-mentioned classes. 10. www.phirhopsinational.com Color guard (flag spinning) Color guards can be found in most American colleges, universities, high schools, and middle schools, and independent drum corps. They typically consist of girls but may include boys as well. They", "psg_id": "7063216" }, { "title": "First university in the United States", "text": "1820. Yale's website states that in 1861, Yale \"awarded the first Ph.D. in the United States\". First university in the United States First university in the United States is a status asserted by more than one U.S. university. Historically, when the Philippines was still a United States territory, the University of Santo Tomas (established in 1611) was considered as the oldest university under the American flag. Presently in the United States, there is no official definition of what entitles an institution to be considered a university versus a college, and the common understanding of \"university\" has evolved over time. The", "psg_id": "6955692" }, { "title": "History of the flags of the United States", "text": "History of the flags of the United States This article describes the evolution of the flag of the United States of America, as well as other flags used within the country, such as the flags of governmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassies and boats. Since 1818, a star for each new state has been added to the flag on the Fourth of July immediately following each state's admission. In years which multiple states were admitted, the number of stars on the flag jumped correspondingly; the most pronounced example of this is 1890, when five states were admitted", "psg_id": "7792830" }, { "title": "United States Flag Code", "text": "or possession who died while serving on active duty. It also gave the mayor of the District of Columbia the authority to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff. Federal facilities in the area covered by the governor or mayor of the District of Columbia will also fly the flag at half-staff as directed. The allows the military salute for the flag during the national anthem by members of the Armed Forces not in uniform and by veterans. United States Flag Code The United States Flag Code establishes advisory rules for display and care of the national flag of", "psg_id": "4204065" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "Day, June 14. (The Boy Scouts of America recommends that modern nylon or polyester flags be recycled instead of burned, due to hazardous gases being produced when such materials are burned.) The Flag Code prohibits using the flag \"for any advertising purpose\" and also states that the flag \"should not be embroidered, printed, or otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary use\". Both of these codes are generally ignored, almost always without comment. Section 8, entitled Respect For Flag states in part: \"The flag should never be used as", "psg_id": "146482" }, { "title": "What Kind of an American are You?", "text": "What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I era song released in 1917. Albert Von Tilzer composed the music. Lew Brown and Charles R. McCarron wrote the lyrics. The song was published by Broadway Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a gray drawing of Uncle Sam pointing. A map of the United States is featured on the lower half of the cover. The song was written for voice and piano. The sheet music can be", "psg_id": "19286484" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "flag has been used in public discourse to refer to the United States. The flag has become a powerful symbol of Americanism, and is flown on many occasions, with giant outdoor flags used by retail outlets to draw customers. Reverence for the flag has at times reached religion-like fervor: in 1919 William Norman Guthrie's book \"The Religion of Old Glory\" discussed \"the cult of the flag\" and formally proposed . Despite a number of attempts to ban the practice, desecration of the flag remains protected as free speech. Scholars have noted the irony that \"<nowiki>[t]</nowiki>he flag is so revered because", "psg_id": "146468" }, { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "captain Martin Sheridan is famously quoted as saying \"this flag dips to no earthly king\", though the true provenance of this quotation is unclear. The flag should never be allowed to touch the ground and, if flown at night, must be illuminated. If the edges become tattered through wear, the flag should be repaired or replaced. When a flag is so tattered that it can no longer serve as a symbol of the United States, it should be destroyed in a dignified manner, preferably by burning. The American Legion and other organizations regularly conduct flag retirement ceremonies, often on Flag", "psg_id": "146481" } ]

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[ { "title": "Bailey machine gun", "text": "number ran off smoothly.\" Superficially, the Bailey Machine Gun resembled the Gatling gun, as it also had multiple barrels and was hand cranked. The similarity was only superficial though, as the firing mechanism of the Bailey Machine Gun was significantly different than that of the Gatling gun. The Bailey Machine Gun used a belt feed system that did not remove the cartridges from the belt as the weapon was fired. Other rapid-fire weapons of this era used a drum or hopper to hold the ammunition. The belt-feed was considered to be very innovative, and many later machine guns would end", "psg_id": "16003665" }, { "title": "Agar gun", "text": "Agar gun The Agar gun (or Ager) was an early rapid fire machine gun developed during the US Civil War. The weapon was nicknamed the Coffee Mill Gun, and was also called the Union Repeating Gun. During the Civil War, inventors were encouraged to create new and better weapons. The Agar machine gun was one of about fifty or so hand-cranked machine guns developed for the war during this period. It was named after its inventor, Wilson Agar (sometimes spelled Wilson Ager). The gun was nicknamed the \"Coffee Mill Gun\" because the crank and the ammunition hopper on the top", "psg_id": "15729004" }, { "title": "Agar gun", "text": "Agar machine guns were sold for $500 each. Agar gun The Agar gun (or Ager) was an early rapid fire machine gun developed during the US Civil War. The weapon was nicknamed the Coffee Mill Gun, and was also called the Union Repeating Gun. During the Civil War, inventors were encouraged to create new and better weapons. The Agar machine gun was one of about fifty or so hand-cranked machine guns developed for the war during this period. It was named after its inventor, Wilson Agar (sometimes spelled Wilson Ager). The gun was nicknamed the \"Coffee Mill Gun\" because the", "psg_id": "15729014" }, { "title": "Gatling gun", "text": "Gatling gun The Gatling gun is one of the best-known early rapid-fire spring loaded, hand cranked weapons and a forerunner of the modern machine gun and rotary cannon. Invented by Richard Gatling, it saw occasional use by the Union forces during the American Civil War in the 1860s, which was the first time it was employed in combat. Later, it was used again in numerous military conflicts, such as the Boshin War, the Anglo-Zulu War, and the assault on San Juan Hill during the Spanish–American War. It was also used by the Pennsylvania militia in episodes of the Great Railroad", "psg_id": "169429" }, { "title": "Gatling gun", "text": "20th century to the present, the largest of these being the 30mm GAU-8 Avenger autocannon. Gatling gun The Gatling gun is one of the best-known early rapid-fire spring loaded, hand cranked weapons and a forerunner of the modern machine gun and rotary cannon. Invented by Richard Gatling, it saw occasional use by the Union forces during the American Civil War in the 1860s, which was the first time it was employed in combat. Later, it was used again in numerous military conflicts, such as the Boshin War, the Anglo-Zulu War, and the assault on San Juan Hill during the Spanish–American", "psg_id": "169451" }, { "title": "1-inch Nordenfelt gun", "text": "1-inch Nordenfelt gun The 1-inch Nordenfelt gun was an early rapid-firing light gun intended to defend larger warships against the new small fast-moving torpedo boats in the late 1870s to the 1890s. The gun was an enlarged version of the successful rifle-calibre Nordenfelt hand-cranked \"machine gun\" designed by Helge Palmcrantz and was intended to combine its rapid rate of fire with a projectile capable of deterring attacking torpedo boats. The gun fired a solid steel bullet with hardened tip and brass jacket: under the terms of the St. Petersburg Declaration of 1868, exploding shells weighing less than 400 grams were", "psg_id": "14145659" }, { "title": "Bailey machine gun", "text": "Bailey machine gun The Bailey Machine Gun was a rapid-fire weapon developed in the late 19th century. It was a multiple barrel weapon similar to the much more commonly known Gatling gun, and was the first weapon of this type to be belt-fed. Although commonly referred to as the Bailey Machine Gun, it is technically not a machine gun since it is externally powered using a hand crank. However, rapid-fire weapons of this type are commonly referred to as machine guns, even though this usage of the term is technically incorrect. The Bailey Machine Gun was designed in 1874 by", "psg_id": "16003661" }, { "title": "Centrifugal gun", "text": "Centrifugal gun A centrifugal gun is a type of rapid-fire projectile accelerator, like a machine gun but operating on a different principle. Centrifugal guns use a rapidly rotating disc to impart energy to the projectiles, replacing gunpowder with centrifugal force. A steam-powered centrifugal gun built by Charles Dickinson of Boston was tested during the American Civil War. This gun was popularly but incorrectly attributed to pro-Southern Maryland millionaire and inventor Ross Winans. Another hand-cranked centrifugal gun that fired musket balls was designed by Robert McCarty during the same period. Despite repeated tests, including one in the presence of Abraham Lincoln,", "psg_id": "16922958" }, { "title": "Gorgas machine gun", "text": "rotated by a hand lever. The gun had a cast iron receiver. The sole exemplar built was not used in combat, not having been sufficiently perfected. Gorgas machine gun The Gorgas machine gun (or sometimes just a Gorgas gun) was a manually cranked prototype machine gun, the creation of Confederate States General Josiah Gorgas. It had a single 1¼-inch (31.75-mm) caliber smooth-bore barrel. The barrel was fed from a revolver-like ring, but with an axis of rotation perpendicular to the bore, rather than the usual revolver configuration with parallel axes. The cylinder housed 18 copper-lined chambers that were muzzle loaded", "psg_id": "14357669" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "Machine gun A machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm designed to fire rifle cartridges in rapid succession from an ammunition belt or magazine for the purpose of suppressive fire. Not all fully automatic firearms are machine guns. Submachine guns, rifles, assault rifles, battle rifles, shotguns, pistols or cannons may be capable of fully automatic fire, but are not designed for sustained fire. As a class of military rapid-fire guns, machine guns are fully automatic weapons designed to be used as support weapons and generally used when attached to a mount- or fired from the ground on", "psg_id": "264126" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "hopper-fed and never went into mass production. Another early revolving gun was created by James Puckle, a London lawyer, who patented what he called \"The Puckle Gun\" on May 15, 1718. It was a design for a manually operated 1.25 in. (32 mm) caliber, flintlock cannon with a revolver cylinder able to fire 6-11 rounds before reloading by swapping out the cylinder, intended for use on ships. It was one of the earliest weapons to be referred to as a machine gun, being called such in 1722, though its operation does not match the modern usage of the term. According", "psg_id": "264147" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "automatic cannon. Part of the patent also refers to a steam-operated piston to be used with firearms but the bulk of the patent is spent detailing the former system. In America, a patent for a machine gun type weapon was filed by John Andrus Reynolds in 1855. Another early American patent for a manually operated machine gun was filed by C. E. Barnes in 1856. In France and Britain, a mechanically operated machine gun was patented in 1856 by the Frenchman Francois Julien. This weapon was a cannon that fed from a type of open-ended tubular magazine, only using rollers", "psg_id": "264152" }, { "title": "Machine Gun Fire", "text": "Machine Gun Fire The Machine Gun Fire or Camp Williams Fire was a wildfire in Herriman, Utah in 2010 that burned several dwellings. It was started by a mistake at a firing range by National Guard troops on a training exercise. 4,351 acres burned, approximately 1600 homes were evacuated, and 3 homes were destroyed. Live fire 50 caliber machine gun training had been scheduled at Camp Williams for the afternoon of Sunday, 19 September 2010. As is common in the area during the late summer, the east winds off of the Wasatch Mountains picked up in the afternoon. On the", "psg_id": "14927595" }, { "title": "Vickers K machine gun", "text": "K began to replace the Lewis gun on board Motor Torpedo Boats, Motor Launches and other light craft, from 1942 onwards. Vickers K machine gun \"Not to be confused with the Vickers light machine gun\" The Vickers K machine gun, known as the Vickers Gas Operated (Vickers G.O.) in British service, was a rapid-firing machine gun developed and manufactured for use in aircraft by Vickers-Armstrongs. The high rate of fire was needed for the small period of time when the gunner would be able to fire at an attacking aircraft. The weapon was also adopted for land use during World", "psg_id": "5539573" }, { "title": "Vickers K machine gun", "text": "Vickers K machine gun \"Not to be confused with the Vickers light machine gun\" The Vickers K machine gun, known as the Vickers Gas Operated (Vickers G.O.) in British service, was a rapid-firing machine gun developed and manufactured for use in aircraft by Vickers-Armstrongs. The high rate of fire was needed for the small period of time when the gunner would be able to fire at an attacking aircraft. The weapon was also adopted for land use during World War II. The Vickers K was a development of the Vickers-Berthier (VB) light machine gun, adopted in 1932 by the Indian", "psg_id": "5539564" }, { "title": "Light machine gun", "text": "variant or were employed in the light machine gun role with certain adaptations. Light machine gun A light machine gun (LMG) is a machine gun designed to be employed by an individual soldier, with or without an assistant, as an infantry support weapon. Light machine guns are often used as squad automatic weapons. Whilst early light machine guns fired full calibre service ammunition, modern light machine guns often fire smaller-calibre cartridges than medium machine guns, and are usually lighter and more compact. Some LMGs, such as the Russian RPK, are modifications of existing assault rifle designs and designed to share", "psg_id": "2682157" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "the bolt at some point in its range of motion. Some sears stop the bolt when it is locked to the rear. Other sears stop the firing pin from going forward after the round is locked into the chamber. Almost all machine guns have a \"safety\" sear, which simply keeps the trigger from engaging. The first successful machine-gun designs were developed in the mid-19th century. The key characteristic of modern machine guns, their relatively high rate of fire and more importantly mechanical loading, first appeared in the Model 1862 Gatling gun, which was adopted by the United States Navy. These", "psg_id": "264143" }, { "title": "Light machine gun", "text": "Light machine gun A light machine gun (LMG) is a machine gun designed to be employed by an individual soldier, with or without an assistant, as an infantry support weapon. Light machine guns are often used as squad automatic weapons. Whilst early light machine guns fired full calibre service ammunition, modern light machine guns often fire smaller-calibre cartridges than medium machine guns, and are usually lighter and more compact. Some LMGs, such as the Russian RPK, are modifications of existing assault rifle designs and designed to share the same ammunition. Adaptations to the original rifle generally include a larger magazine,", "psg_id": "2682152" }, { "title": "Caldwell machine gun", "text": "two barrels and is chambered in the .303 British round. The cooling jacket is similar to the Maxim gun but comes with a steam valve. The Caldwell is lighter and simpler than the Maxim and can be field stripped in under 1 minute without the use of tools. The rate of fire of the Caldwell is variable as the gun is fired with a hand crank with the rate of fire dependant of the operator. Caldwell machine gun The Caldwell machine gun is a machine gun of Australian origin. The Caldwell machine gun was designed by Thomas F. Caldwell of", "psg_id": "16919611" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "post that is connected to the frame or body. Tripod and pintle mounts are usually used with spade grips. The last major mounting type is one that is disconnected from humans, as part of an armament system, such as a tank coaxial or part of aircraft's armament. These are usually electrically fired and have complex sighting systems, for example the US Helicopter Armament Subsystems. Machine gun A machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm designed to fire rifle cartridges in rapid succession from an ammunition belt or magazine for the purpose of suppressive fire. Not all fully", "psg_id": "264170" }, { "title": "Machine Gun Fire", "text": "Assistance Grant under a statute which provides reimbursement of up to 75 percent of the state's qualifying fire fighting costs. Evacuations continued into Tuesday September 21, 2010, although the number of homes under evacuation orders lessened to 450 homes. The same day, it was announced that the fire was 50 percent contained. Several residents were allowed back to their homes. Machine Gun Fire The Machine Gun Fire or Camp Williams Fire was a wildfire in Herriman, Utah in 2010 that burned several dwellings. It was started by a mistake at a firing range by National Guard troops on a training", "psg_id": "14927598" }, { "title": "MG 131 machine gun", "text": "MG 131 machine gun The MG 131 (shortened from German: \"Maschinengewehr\" 131, or \"Machine gun 131\") was a German 13 mm caliber machine gun developed in 1938 by Rheinmetall-Borsig and produced from 1940 to 1945. The MG 131 was designed for use at fixed, flexible or turreted, single or twin mountings in Luftwaffe aircraft during World War II. It was one of the smallest, if not the smallest among the heavy machine guns, the weight was less than 60% of the M2 Browning or the Breda-SAFAT machine gun. Despite this, the MG 131 was a rapid fire weapon with an", "psg_id": "4532009" }, { "title": "Gorgas machine gun", "text": "Gorgas machine gun The Gorgas machine gun (or sometimes just a Gorgas gun) was a manually cranked prototype machine gun, the creation of Confederate States General Josiah Gorgas. It had a single 1¼-inch (31.75-mm) caliber smooth-bore barrel. The barrel was fed from a revolver-like ring, but with an axis of rotation perpendicular to the bore, rather than the usual revolver configuration with parallel axes. The cylinder housed 18 copper-lined chambers that were muzzle loaded from the outer side of the ring. The interior side of the multiple-chamber ring was lined with the corresponding 18 percussion cap nipples. The ring was", "psg_id": "14357668" }, { "title": "RPD machine gun", "text": "other fire control group parts that are not found on full-auto RPD machine guns. RPD machine gun The RPD (Russian: ручной пулемёт Дегтярёва \"Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova\", English: Degtyaryov hand-held machine gun) is a 7.62mm light machine gun developed in the Soviet Union by Vasily Degtyaryov for the 7.62×39mm M43 intermediate cartridge. It was created as a replacement for the DP machine gun chambered for the 7.62×54mmR round. It is a precursor of most squad automatic weapons. It was succeeded in Soviet service by the RPK. Work on the weapon commenced in 1943. Three prominent Soviet engineers were asked to submit", "psg_id": "11336307" }, { "title": "Bailey machine gun", "text": "up using belt-feed mechanisms of some sort. When the handle was cranked, the barrels as well as the firing mechanism rotated. The round was fired from the top barrel, and the weapon was designed so that a round could not be fired until the round and its associated barrel reached the top position on the weapon. This prevented accidental premature discharges. \"The Machine Gun, History, Evolution, and Development of Manual, Automatic, and Airborne Repeating Weapons\" by George M. Chinn, Lieutenant Colonel, USMC. Prepared for the Bureau of Ordnance, Department of the Navy, 1951 Bailey machine gun The Bailey Machine Gun", "psg_id": "16003666" }, { "title": "Kjellman machine gun", "text": "Kjellman machine gun The Kjellman LMG was a machine gun produced in Sweden. It is notable for being one of the first fully automatic weapons ever conceived (if not produced) and one of the first light machine guns as well. Although the patent dated back to 1870, and prototypes may have existed at least a half a decade before the Maxim was invented, black powder ammunition made the weapon virtually unusable due to rapid residue build up. The weapon was the brainchild of a Lieutenant D.H. Friberg, and was later modified by (and acquired its namesake from) Rudolf Henrik Kjellman,", "psg_id": "10233576" }, { "title": "ShKAS machine gun", "text": "ShKAS machine gun The ShKAS (Shpitalny-Komaritski Aviatsionny Skorostrelny, Shpitalny-Komaritski rapid fire for aircraft; Russian: ШКАС - Шпитального-Комарицкого Авиационный Скорострельный) is a 7.62 mm calibre machine gun widely used by Soviet aircraft in the 1930s and during World War II. It was designed by Boris Shpitalniy and Irinarkh Komaritsky and entered production in 1934. ShKAS was used in the majority of Soviet fighters and bombers and served as the basis for the ShVAK cannon. ShKAS is a gas-operated revolver-type machine gun; it has a single chamber in which the pin strikes the primer. A key element of the ShKAS' high rate", "psg_id": "6264640" }, { "title": "Quick-firing gun", "text": "to the Royal Navy's maritime predominance. The first quick-firing light gun was the 1-inch Nordenfelt gun, built in Britain from 1880. The gun was expressly designed to defend larger warships against the new small fast-moving torpedo boats in the late 1870s to the early 1880s and was an enlarged version of the successful rifle-calibre Nordenfelt hand-cranked \"machine gun\" designed by Helge Palmcrantz. The gun fired a solid steel bullet with hardened tip and brass jacket. The gun was used in one, two and four-barrel versions. The ammunition was fed by gravity from a hopper above the breech subdivided into separate", "psg_id": "11588799" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "the war ended.() The first practical self-powered machine gun was invented in 1884 by Sir Hiram Maxim. The Maxim machine gun used the recoil power of the previously fired bullet to reload rather than being hand-powered, enabling a much higher rate of fire than was possible using earlier designs such as the Nordenfelt and Gatling weapons. Maxim also introduced the use of water cooling, via a water jacket around the barrel, to reduce overheating. Maxim's gun was widely adopted, and derivative designs were used on all sides during the First World War. The design required fewer crew and was lighter", "psg_id": "264158" }, { "title": "Madsen machine gun", "text": "weapons re-chambered to fit 7.62 mm NATO. Official sources state that the Brazilian army retired the Madsen machine gun in 1996. It was reported that the last Madsen guns were finally retired in April 2008 as the police transitioned to more modern guns with faster rates of fire. Madsen machine gun The Madsen was a light machine gun that Julius A. Rasmussen and Theodor Schoubue designed and proposed for adoption by Colonel Vilhelm Herman Oluf Madsen, the Danish Minister of War, and that the Danish Army adopted in 1902. It was the world's first true light machine gun produced in", "psg_id": "8534034" }, { "title": "M1919 Browning machine gun", "text": "the Royal Air Force as a replacement for the .303 Vickers and manufactured by Vickers Armstrong and BSA to fire the British .303 inch (7.7 mm) round and named Browning .303 Mk II in British Service. It was essentially the 1930 Pattern belt-fed Colt–Browning machine gun with a few minor modifications for British use, such as firing from an open bolt, hence prohibiting their use for gun synchronization through a spinning propeller. It was designed to fire hydraulically as a wing mounted machine gun but was also adopted as hand-fired mount for use in bombers and reconnaissance aircraft. It had", "psg_id": "15337344" }, { "title": "Medium machine gun", "text": "are alternatively called general-purpose machine guns or universal machine guns. They essentially all have provisions for quick-change barrels and the ability to be fired from a bipod, tripod, or pintle mount, and weigh between 20-30 pounds. Modern Western MMG/GPMG weapons almost always fire 7.62×51mm full-power rifle ammunition; modern Eastern MMG/GPMG weapons usually fire 7.62×54mmR full-power rifle ammunition with a rimmed cartridge. For example, the US Army and Marines now use the FN MAG (as the M240 machine gun), which is generally called the \"M240 medium machine gun\". It was originally adopted for vehicle mounting in the late 1970s, but its", "psg_id": "5679738" }, { "title": "Kjellman machine gun", "text": "who in 1907, adapted the system to fire smokeless cartridges. Although boasting a reliable and secure breech-locking mechanism (similar to the Russian DP28), the weapon was prohibitively expensive to manufacture, and only ten were ever made. Kjellman machine gun The Kjellman LMG was a machine gun produced in Sweden. It is notable for being one of the first fully automatic weapons ever conceived (if not produced) and one of the first light machine guns as well. Although the patent dated back to 1870, and prototypes may have existed at least a half a decade before the Maxim was invented, black", "psg_id": "10233577" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "weapons were still powered by hand; however, this changed with Hiram Maxim's idea of harnessing recoil energy to power reloading in his Maxim machine gun. Dr. Gatling also experimented with electric-motor-powered models; this externally powered machine reloading has seen use in modern weapons as well. While technical use of the term \"machine gun\" has varied, the modern definition used by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute of America is \"a fully automatic firearm that loads, fires and ejects continuously when the trigger is held to the rear until the ammunition is exhausted or pressure on the trigger is released.\"", "psg_id": "264144" }, { "title": "Darne machine gun", "text": "Darne machine gun The Darne machine gun is a machine gun of French origin. The French gun-making company Darne, which became famous for its innovative shotguns, entered the world of military weapons in 1915, when it was contracted by French government to manufacture Lewis machine guns. In 1916 this same company announced development of its own machine gun of indigenous design. This belt-fed weapon was designed especially for rapid manufacturing techniques, and without any unnecessary refinements typical for most contemporary small arms. External finish and appearance of the Darne machine gun was crude, but worked well and its price was", "psg_id": "4747467" }, { "title": "M85 machine gun", "text": "low rates of fire for engagement of both ground and air targets, a feature lacking in the older M2. The M85 was the standard heavy tank machine gun for the M60 series, and was also used on the LVTP-7 amphibious vehicle. It is an air-cooled, recoil operated machine gun, has a short receiver and quick change barrel, and can be configured for left or right hand feeding. The M85 is significantly lighter than the M2, and significantly smaller, a prime consideration for its intended role inside the cramped interiors of armored vehicles. Firing and charging are achieved by pull on", "psg_id": "11612430" }, { "title": "M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun", "text": "M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun The Colt–Browning M1895, nicknamed \"potato digger\" because of its unusual operating mechanism, is an air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated machine gun that fires from a closed bolt with a cyclic rate of 450 rounds per minute. Based on a John Browning and Matthew S. Browning design dating to 1889, it was the first successful gas-operated machine gun to enter service. Filed for patent in 1892, the M1895's operating mechanism was one of Browning's and Matthew S. Browning's early patents for automatic rifles; they had previously been working on lever action rifles for Winchester such as the Winchester 1886.", "psg_id": "8905182" }, { "title": "2/2nd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "Bren. Other reasons identified for the concept's limited use include distrust of overhead fire by some commanders, a preference for organic fire support over attached sub-units, over-estimating the difficulty of transporting Vickers guns in the jungle, and a tendency to ignore targets that could not be seen. The difficulties of target acquisition in dense jungle also contributed. The 2/2nd Machine Gun Battalion was commanded by the following officers: The 2/2nd Machine Gun Battalion was awarded the following battle honours: 2/2nd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia) The 2/2nd Machine Gun Battalion was an infantry support unit of the all-volunteer Second Australian Imperial", "psg_id": "15716983" }, { "title": "M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun", "text": "MILMART (coastal artillery) for the antiaircraft defense of Italy proper as late as 1943. M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun The Colt–Browning M1895, nicknamed \"potato digger\" because of its unusual operating mechanism, is an air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated machine gun that fires from a closed bolt with a cyclic rate of 450 rounds per minute. Based on a John Browning and Matthew S. Browning design dating to 1889, it was the first successful gas-operated machine gun to enter service. Filed for patent in 1892, the M1895's operating mechanism was one of Browning's and Matthew S. Browning's early patents for automatic rifles; they had", "psg_id": "8905211" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "mm) but less than 20 mm. A general-purpose machine gun is usually a lightweight medium machine gun which can either be used with a bipod and drum in the light machine gun role or a tripod and belt feed in the medium machine gun role. Machine guns usually have simple iron sights, though the use of optics is becoming more common. A common aiming system for direct fire is to alternate solid (\"ball\") rounds and tracer ammunition rounds (usually one tracer round for every four ball rounds), so shooters can see the trajectory and \"walk\" the fire into the target,", "psg_id": "264132" }, { "title": "Light machine gun", "text": "a heavier barrel to resist overheating, a more robust mechanism to support sustained fire and a bipod. A light machine gun is also defined by its usage as well as its specifications: some machine guns - notably general-purpose machine guns - may be deployed either as a light machine gun or a medium machine gun. Deployed on a tripod and used for sustained-fire it is a medium machine gun; if deployed with a bipod with the operator in prone position and firing short bursts it is a light machine gun. Light machine guns are also designed to be fired from", "psg_id": "2682153" }, { "title": "Degtyaryov machine gun", "text": "location near the barrel led to overheating of the spring causing it to lose proper spring temper and thereby most of its strength as a spring, and the 47-round magazines made sustained fire impossible. Since the German MG-34/MG-42 were continuous belt-fed, they had both a much higher rate of fire as well as a sustained fire capability that the DP series could not match. Further, the pan magazines were difficult and time-consuming to reload. The Degtyaryov machine gun was accepted for Red Army service in 1927 with the official designation 7,62-мм ручной пулемет обр. 1927 г (7.62mm Hand-Held Machine Gun", "psg_id": "3911459" }, { "title": "Type 11 light machine gun", "text": "Type 11 light machine gun The was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and during World War II. Combat experience in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 had convinced the Japanese of the utility of machine guns to provide covering fire for advancing infantry. This was reinforced by the first-hand observations of European combat tactics by Japanese military attachés during the First World War, and the Army Technical Bureau was tasked with the development of a lightweight machine gun, which could be easily transportable by an infantry squad. The resultant “Type 11 light", "psg_id": "5130519" }, { "title": "Reibel machine gun", "text": "breech inside. It was surrounded by a similar square frame, which fit tightly into the embrasure. The only time the occupants of the bunker were exposed to enemy fire, was in the brief moments when switching the machine gun mounting for an artillery mount. Reibel machine gun The MAC mle 1931 machine gun (official French designation \"Mitrailleuse\" \"modèle\" \"1931\" - machine gun, model of 1931), was a machine gun used in French tanks of the World War II era, as well as in fortifications such as the Maginot line. It is also sometimes known as the JM Reibel, which actually", "psg_id": "7453937" }, { "title": "Machine Gun Fire", "text": "previous Thursday afternoon, the National Weather Service issued a Fire Weather Watch for Saturday and Sunday. On Friday afternoon, it upgraded the alert to a Red Flag Warning for the entire weekend. Despite the dry conditions and base protocols that interdicted live-fire training during Red Flag conditions, a unit of the Utah National Guard commenced the live-fire exercise, although no highly flammable tracer rounds were used. Shrapnel ignited the brush. The Utah National Guard admitted full responsibility. After the fire was noted on the Camp Williams Machine Gun Firing Range, on Sunday afternoon, fire crews from the camp with the", "psg_id": "14927596" }, { "title": "Bassett Road machine gun murders", "text": "involved in the investigation and trial testimony went on to rise high within the police hierarchy over the ensuing decades. Bassett Road machine gun murders The Bassett Road machine gun murders were the murders of two men with a .45 calibre Reising submachine gun on 7 December 1963, at 115 Bassett Road, in the Auckland suburb of Remuera in New Zealand. The crime received considerable media attention and captured the public imagination for many years. Although the weapon was set to single and not rapid fire for the killings, word spread quickly of a \"Chicago-style\" gang murder previously unheard of", "psg_id": "10585049" }, { "title": "5th Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "5th Machine Gun Battalion was part of the 5th Division, which used the same shape UCP for the majority of its units. In the inter-war years, the machine gun battalion concept was discontinued in the Australian Army, and in the 1920s medium machine gun platoons were added to the organisation of standard infantry battalions. According to Alexander Rodger, as a result of the decision not to re-raise machine gun battalions in the early interwar years, no battle honours were subsequently awarded to the 5th Machine Gun Battalion – or any other World War I machine gun battalion – as there", "psg_id": "19488932" }, { "title": "4th Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "gun battalions in the early interwar years, no battle honours were subsequently awarded to the 4th Machine Gun Battalion – or any other First World War machine gun battalion – as there was no equivalent unit to perpetuate the honours when they were promulgated by the Australian Army in 1927. 4th Machine Gun Battalion (Australia) The 4th Machine Gun Battalion was an infantry support unit of the Australian Army. Originally formed in March 1918 for service during World War I as part of the all volunteer Australian Imperial Force, it was one of five such units raised as part of", "psg_id": "19630220" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "President Lincoln in 1861. He was so impressed with the weapon that he purchased 10 on the spot for $1,500 apiece. The Union Army eventually purchased a total of 54 of the weapons. However, due to antiquated views of the Ordnance Department the weapons, like its more famous counterpart the Gatling Gun, saw only limited use. The Gatling gun, patented in 1861 by Richard Jordan Gatling, was the first to offer controlled, sequential fire with mechanical loading. The design's key features were machine loading of prepared cartridges and a hand-operated crank for sequential high-speed firing. It first saw very limited", "psg_id": "264154" }, { "title": "Canadian Machine Gun Corps", "text": "Corps was formed on 16 April 1917 and the official publication of the formation occurred in the Canadians' Routine Order 558 of 22 February 1917. It was initially composed of: 1. Machine Gun Squadron, Canadian Cavalry Brigade, 2. Machine gun companies, 3. 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade and motor machine gun batteries, 4. A depot organized in England on 4 January 1917 (authorized by Canadian's Routine Order 150 of same date). This unit was allied with the following: Canadian Machine Gun Corps The Canadian Machine Gun Corps (CMGC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army. It was part of", "psg_id": "8337594" }, { "title": "NSV machine gun", "text": "under license. The NSV weighs , has a rate of fire of 700–800 rounds per minute, and an effective range from to against airborne and ground targets, respectively. A loaded ammunition belt with 50 rounds weighs . The NSVT version is used on the T-72, T-64 and T-80 tanks. The new Kord machine gun has replaced worn-out NSVs. The Soviet Army began looking for a new heavy machine gun to replace its older SGM and DShK machine guns in the early 1950s. The Soviet Army liked the idea behind the German MG 42; a versatile weapon used on a variety", "psg_id": "5855472" }, { "title": "Bassett Road machine gun murders", "text": "Bassett Road machine gun murders The Bassett Road machine gun murders were the murders of two men with a .45 calibre Reising submachine gun on 7 December 1963, at 115 Bassett Road, in the Auckland suburb of Remuera in New Zealand. The crime received considerable media attention and captured the public imagination for many years. Although the weapon was set to single and not rapid fire for the killings, word spread quickly of a \"Chicago-style\" gang murder previously unheard of in New Zealand. Frederick George Walker, a 38-year-old commercial traveller, and Kevin James Speight, a 26-year-old seaman, were found shot", "psg_id": "10585041" }, { "title": "RPD machine gun", "text": "RPD machine gun The RPD (Russian: ручной пулемёт Дегтярёва \"Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova\", English: Degtyaryov hand-held machine gun) is a 7.62mm light machine gun developed in the Soviet Union by Vasily Degtyaryov for the 7.62×39mm M43 intermediate cartridge. It was created as a replacement for the DP machine gun chambered for the 7.62×54mmR round. It is a precursor of most squad automatic weapons. It was succeeded in Soviet service by the RPK. Work on the weapon commenced in 1943. Three prominent Soviet engineers were asked to submit their own designs: Vasily Degtyaryov, Sergei Simonov and Alexei Sudayev. Among the completed prototypes", "psg_id": "11336289" }, { "title": "General-purpose machine gun", "text": "standard bipod it was a light machine gun ideal for infantry assaults; on a tripod it could serve as a sustained-fire medium machine gun; mounting on aircraft or vehicles turned it into an air defence weapon, and it also served as the coaxial machine gun on numerous German tanks. During World War II, the MG 34 was superseded by a new GPMG, the MG 42, although it remained in combat use. The MG 42 was more efficient to manufacture, more robust, and had an extremely high rate of fire of 1,200 to 1,500 rounds per minute. Arguably the finest all-round", "psg_id": "162794" }, { "title": "General-purpose machine gun", "text": "General-purpose machine gun A general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) is an air-cooled, fully automatic weapon that can be adapted to light machine gun and medium machine gun roles. A GPMG weapon will typically feature a quick-change barrel, configuration for mounting on bipods, tripods, and vehicles as infantry support weapons, and calibered to fire full-powered rifle cartridges such as the 7.62×51mm NATO, 7.62×54mmR, 7.5×54mm French, 7.5×55mm Swiss, and 7.92×57mm Mauser. The general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) originated with the MG 34, designed in 1934 by Heinrich Vollmer of Mauser on the commission of Nazi Germany to circumvent the restrictions on machine guns imposed", "psg_id": "162792" }, { "title": "Rolls-Royce Experimental Machine Gun", "text": "Rolls-Royce Experimental Machine Gun The Rolls-Royce Experimental Machine Gun was a prototype British heavy machine gun, designed by Rolls-Royce during World War II. Rolls-Royce commenced design of a heavy machine gun in early 1940, intended for use in aircraft. The result was a recoil operated weapon firing .50 Browning cartridges. This was evaluated in March 1941 and proved prone to stoppages. A revised gas-operated weapon was designed and built to try and solve these problems. As well as the .50 inch versions, it was planned to modify the gas operated gun to fire the more powerful .55 inch ammunition used", "psg_id": "9797000" }, { "title": "4\"/40 caliber gun", "text": "4\"/40 caliber gun The 4\"/40 caliber gun (spoken \"four-inch-forty-caliber\") was used for the secondary batteries on the United States Navy's battleship , protected cruisers, and the armored cruiser , and was the primary batteries on the gunboats , , and . The Mark 1 Mod 0 was a built-up gun constructed in a length of 40 caliber. The Mod 0 had a tube, jacket, and two hoops, hooped to from the muzzle, all of gun steel. All Mark 1s were fitted with slotted-screw breeches but were later refitted with Fletcher rapid-fire breeches. The Mark 1 was described in the 1902", "psg_id": "19524703" }, { "title": "M1919 Browning machine gun", "text": "US commercial market for recreational shooters to take advantage of cheap surplus 7.62×54mmR ammunition. The .303 variant equipped the Hawker Hurricanes delivered to Soviet Air Forces, during the Great Patriotic War. Soviet airmen compared them to their own, rapid-firing (at up to 1,800 rounds/min) ShKAS machine gun in terms of reliability: \"But they often failed due to dust,\" recalled pilot Nikolai G. Golodnikov. \"We tackled the problem gluing percale on all the machine-gun holes, and when you opened fire, bullets went right through. The machine guns became reliable then. They were of low efficiency when fired from distances of 150-300m.\"", "psg_id": "15337329" }, { "title": "Machine Gun Corps", "text": "the many buildings. In 1922 the Machine Gun Corps was disbanded as a cost-cutting measure. The following members of the Machine Gun Corps have been awarded the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for valour in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. A memorial to the 15,552 wartime fatalities of the Machine Gun Corps was unveiled on 10 May 1925 by the Duke of Connaught, at Hyde Park Corner in London. It features a bronze statue by Francis Derwent Wood in the Renaissance style, depicting the youthful David after", "psg_id": "4214858" }, { "title": "Medium machine gun", "text": "higher reliability resulted in the infantry adopting it for use over the M60 machine gun, despite its being several pounds heavier. They both have quick-detachable barrels, bipods in their light infantry model, tripod and pintle mount options for other models, and similar weight and size. The M60 was typically referred to either as a light machine gun or a general-purpose machine gun. Medium machine gun A medium machine gun (MMG), in modern terms, usually refers to a belt-fed automatic firearm firing a full-power rifle cartridge. In the late 19th century, Gatling guns and other externally powered types, such as the", "psg_id": "5679739" }, { "title": "PK machine gun", "text": "to limit the field of fire. For anti-aircraft fire or fire against ground targets from a kneeling position the cradle mounts a collapsible pole with a pivoting bracket. The mount features non-digging-in spades — sliding spades affect the accuracy of fire less than a «jumping» tripod with dug-in spades. There is an extra folding spade on the front leg for slippery and moving ground. Hinged tripod legs allow a gunner to fire the machine gun from a prone, a sitting, or a kneeling position. The PKS machine gun, firing bursts from its tripod with fixed traversing and elevation mechanisms, as", "psg_id": "4055877" }, { "title": "Medium machine gun", "text": "all of them. Machine guns then diverged into heavier and lighter designs. The later model water-cooled Maxim gun and its derivatives (the MG 08 and the Vickers gun, as well as the American Browning Model 1917 machine gun), were all substantial weapons. The .303 inch Vickers, for example, weighed 33 lb (15 kg) alone and on its tripod mount the total weight was 50 lb (22.7 kg). The heavier designs could, and in some cases did, literally fire for days on end. The need was to be able to cut down, potentially, thousands of charging soldiers. The heavy machine gun", "psg_id": "5679723" }, { "title": "Colt Machine Gun", "text": "as a light machine gun for use by assault troops. It was the only version with a buttstock. The . tripod-mounted version was considered a medium machine gun. The vehicle mounted version was a pintle-mounted machine gun for use by soldiers in land vehicles. The fixed mount version was fired by a solenoid allowing for remote operation so it could be mounted in a helicopter or other aircraft. In 1967, Colt replaced the CMG-1 with the CMG-2. The CMG-2 abandoned any commonality with the M16 and was only available as a bipod-mounted full-automatic-fire-only light machine gun with a vertical foregrip.", "psg_id": "9929097" }, { "title": "General-purpose machine gun", "text": "that it became the foundation of an entire series of postwar machine guns, including the MG 1 and MG 3 - the latter is still in production and service to this day. General-purpose machine gun A general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) is an air-cooled, fully automatic weapon that can be adapted to light machine gun and medium machine gun roles. A GPMG weapon will typically feature a quick-change barrel, configuration for mounting on bipods, tripods, and vehicles as infantry support weapons, and calibered to fire full-powered rifle cartridges such as the 7.62×51mm NATO, 7.62×54mmR, 7.5×54mm French, 7.5×55mm Swiss, and 7.92×57mm Mauser.", "psg_id": "162796" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "order when Belton's price proved too high. In the early and mid-19th century, a number of rapid-firing weapons appeared which offered multi-shot fire, mostly volley guns. Volley guns (such as the Mitrailleuse) and double barreled pistols relied on duplicating all parts of the gun, though the Nock gun used the otherwise-undesirable \"chain fire\" phenomenon (where multiple chambers are ignited at once) to propagate a spark from a single flintlock mechanism to multiple barrels. Pepperbox pistols also did away with needing multiple hammers but used multiple manually operated barrels. Revolvers further reduced this to only needing a pre-prepared cylinder and linked", "psg_id": "264149" }, { "title": "Degtyaryov machine gun", "text": "was improved in 1943 producing the DPM, but it was replaced in 1946 with the RP-46 which improved on the basic DP design by converting it to use belt feed. The DP machine gun was supplemented in the 1950s by the more modern RPD machine gun and entirely replaced in Soviet service by the general purpose PK machine gun in the 1960s. The DP-27 was a light machine gun designed for the Soviet Red Army in the 1920s under the leadership of Vasily Degtyarev (1880-1949), the first test model being the DP-26. Two test guns were manufactured and fired 5,000", "psg_id": "3911453" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "advancing the cylinder to cocking the hammer. However, these were still manually operated. In 1847 a short description of a prototype electrically-ignited mechanical machine gun was published in Scientific American by a J.R. Nichols. The model described is small in scale and works by rotating a series of barrels vertically so that it is feeding at the top from a 'tube' or hopper and could be discharged immediately at any elevation after having received a charge, according to the author. In 1854 a British patent for a mechanically operated machine gun was filed by Henry Clarke. This weapon used multiple", "psg_id": "264150" }, { "title": "Heavy machine gun", "text": "automatic fire on the ground, however, is now nearly entirely filled by air-cooled medium machine guns. Heavy machine gun A heavy machine gun or HMG is a class of machine gun implying greater characteristics than general purpose or medium machine guns. There are two generally recognized classes of weapons identified as heavy machine guns. The first are weapons from World War I identified as \"heavy\" due to the weight and encumberment of the weapons themselves. The second are large-caliber (12.7x99mm, 12.7×108mm, 14.5×114mm, or larger) machine guns, pioneered by John Moses Browning with the M2 machine gun, designed to provide increased", "psg_id": "5083401" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "and more usable than the Nordenfelt and Gatling guns. First World War combat experience demonstrated the military importance of the machine gun. The United States Army issued four machine guns per regiment in 1912, but that allowance increased to 336 machine guns per regiment by 1919. Heavy guns based on the Maxim such as the Vickers machine gun were joined by many other machine weapons, which mostly had their start in the early 20th century such as the Hotchkiss machine gun. Submachine guns (e.g., the German MP 18) as well as lighter machine guns (the first light machine gun deployed", "psg_id": "264159" }, { "title": "Light machine gun", "text": "the hip or on the move as a form of suppressive fire intended to pin down the enemy. Marching fire is a specific tactic that relies on this capability. Lighter modern LMGs have enabled them to be issued down at the fireteam level, with two or three at the section/squad level. Many light machine guns (such as the Bren gun or the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle) were magazine-fed. Others, such as the MG 34, could be fed either from a belt or from a magazine. Modern light machine guns are designed to fire more rounds of a smaller caliber and,", "psg_id": "2682154" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "a bipod or tripod. Many machine guns also use belt feeding and open bolt operation, features not normally found on rifles.In the U.S.A, a \"machine gun\" is a legal term for any weapon able to fire more than one shot per function of the trigger regardless of caliber, the receiver of any such weapon, any weapon convertible to such a state using normal tools, or any component or part that will modify an existing firearm such that it functions as a \"machine gun\" such as a drop-in auto sear. Civilian possession of such weapons is not prohibited by any federal", "psg_id": "264127" }, { "title": "Besa machine gun", "text": "were also used by the SS although mostly with the ammunition of the MG 151/15, which was slightly shorter having a case length of only 101 mm. The 15 mm Besa was fed from 25-round metal belts, which limited its practical rate of fire, although the weapon was usually used for single shots as it was difficult to fire accurately in automatic. Besa machine gun The Besa machine gun was a British version of the Czechoslovak ZB-53 air-cooled, belt-fed machine gun, which in the Czechoslovak army was marked as the TK vz. 37. It was used extensively by the armed", "psg_id": "8854575" }, { "title": "3rd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "part of Torres Strait Force. At the end of that war, though, the decision was made to return machine guns to the establishment of individual infantry battalions and consequently since then no further machine gun battalions have been raised as part of the Australian Army. According to Alexander Rodger, as a result of the decision not to re-raise machine gun battalions in the early interwar years, no battle honours were subsequently awarded to the 3rd Machine Gun Battalion – or any other First World War machine gun battalion – as there was no equivalent unit to perpetuate the honours when", "psg_id": "19630340" }, { "title": "1st Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "part of Torres Strait Force. At the end of that war, though, the decision was made to return machine guns to the establishment of individual infantry battalions and consequently since then no further machine gun battalions have been raised as part of the Australian Army. According to Alexander Rodger, as a result of the decision not to re-raise machine gun battalions in the early interwar years, no battle honours were subsequently awarded to the 1st Machine Gun Battalion – or any other First World War machine gun battalion – as there was no equivalent unit to perpetuate the honours when", "psg_id": "19484706" }, { "title": "2nd Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "and undertook garrison duties as part of Torres Strait Force. At the end of that war, though, the decision was made to return machine guns to the establishment of individual infantry battalions and consequently since then no further machine gun battalions have been raised as part of the Australian Army. According to Alexander Rodger, as a result of the decision not to re-raise machine gun battalions in the early interwar years, no battle honours were subsequently awarded to the 2nd Machine Gun Battalion – or any other First World War machine gun battalion – as there was no equivalent unit", "psg_id": "19483223" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "to incorporate the new technology. As better materials became available following the First World War, light machine guns became more readily portable; designs such as the Bren light machine gun replaced bulky predecessors like the Lewis gun in the squad support weapon role, while the modern division between medium machine guns like the M1919 Browning machine gun and heavy machine guns like the Browning M2 became clearer. New designs largely abandoned water jacket cooling systems as both undesirable, due to a greater emphasis on mobile tactics and unnecessary, thanks to the alternative and superior technique of preventing overheating by swapping", "psg_id": "264163" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "and direct the fire of other soldiers. Many heavy machine guns, such as the Browning M2 .50 caliber machine gun, are accurate enough to engage targets at great distances. During the Vietnam War, Carlos Hathcock set the record for a long-distance shot at with a .50 caliber heavy machine gun he had equipped with a telescopic sight. This led to the introduction of .50 caliber anti-materiel sniper rifles, such as the Barrett M82. Other automatic weapons are subdivided into several categories based on the size of the bullet used, whether the cartridge is fired from a closed bolt or an", "psg_id": "264133" }, { "title": "M73 machine gun", "text": "7.62-MM, M73\" was officially adopted in 1959. It is an air-cooled, recoil-operated machine gun, but also using cartridge gasses to boost recoil. Though designed as a simplified alternative to the M1919 series, it is of almost identical weight. The weapon is fitted with a quick-change barrel, pull-chain charging assembly, and can be made to feed from the left or the right hand side (though the left-hand feed is more common). An attempt to make the M73 useful as a flexible infantry gun saw the weapon fitted with sights and a pistol grip trigger as the \"Machine Gun, 7.62-MM, M73C\". Equally", "psg_id": "9830669" }, { "title": "Ho-103 machine gun", "text": "Ho-103 machine gun The 12.7mm Type 1 (1941) was a Japanese aircraft machine gun widely used during World War II and also known as the Ho-103. It was based on the American .50-caliber M1921 aircraft Browning machine gun. The Ho-103 achieved a higher rate of fire by using a smaller, lower velocity Breda (Vickers) cartridge, intermediate in length between the WWII German 13 mm calibre MG 131's 64mm length cartridge, and the long 99mm cartridge of the veteran American M2 Browning .50 calibre gun. Because of this, the gun was frequently loaded with explosive or incendiary ammunition in an attempt", "psg_id": "7741008" }, { "title": "PK machine gun", "text": "removed in the field for quick replacement, unusual for a modern machine gun. PK machine gun The PK (, transliterated as \"Pulemyot Kalashnikova\", or \"Kalashnikov's Machinegun\"), is a 7.62×54mmR general-purpose machine gun designed in the Soviet Union and currently in production in Russia. The original PK machine gun was introduced in 1961 and then the improved PKM in 1969 to replace the SGM and RP-46 machine guns in Soviet service. It remains in use as a front-line infantry and vehicle-mounted weapon with Russia's armed forces. The PK has been exported extensively and produced in several other countries under license. The", "psg_id": "4055888" }, { "title": "M1921 Browning machine gun", "text": "M1921 Browning machine gun The M1921 Browning machine gun was a water-cooled .50-caliber machine gun, designed by John Moses Browning, which entered production in 1929. Developed from the prototype .50-caliber M1919, itself developed from .30-caliber M1917 water-cooled machine gun. A slightly improved version, the M1921A1, was introduced in 1930 with all of the M1921s being upgraded. The gun weighed 79 pounds (without water), was 56 inches long, and had a 36-inch long barrel. The gun was mounted on a pedestal mount with three horizontal legs. It had a 500-650 rounds per minute rate of fire. Development continued and the M1921A1", "psg_id": "11910392" }, { "title": "Williams Gun", "text": "Williams Gun The Williams Gun was a Confederate gun that was classified as a 1-lb cannon. It was designed by Capt. D.R. Williams, of Covington, Kentucky, who later served as an artillery captain with a battery of his design. It was a breech-loading, rapid-fire cannon that was operated by a hand-crank. The barrel was 4 feet long and 1.57-inch caliber. The hand crank opened the sliding breech which allowed the crew to load a round and cap the primer. As the crank was continued, it closed the breech and automatically released the hammer. The effective range was 800 yards but", "psg_id": "13689653" }, { "title": "1st Machine Gun Battalion (Australia)", "text": "1918. During the final stages of the war, the machine gun battalions proved highly effective, providing both direct and indirect fire support during attacks. In the indirect role, they were used to fire barrages of machine gun fire into the rear areas behind the German defences over a prolonged period. After the war, the concept of machine gun battalions was discontinued in the Australian Army and in the 1920s medium machine gun platoons were added to the organization of standard infantry battalions. However, the machine gun battalion was revived again in 1937 as fears of war in Europe surfaced again,", "psg_id": "19484704" }, { "title": "Lightweight Medium Machine Gun", "text": "in Seattle, Washington. An improved LWMMG was displayed at AUSA 2014 with its weight decreased to . Previously, the gun underwent a firing demonstration with special operations elements at Camp Roberts, California. When firing from a bipod, the gunners were able to fire directly and hit targets as far out as . At that range, a .50 caliber machine gun is designed to be an area weapon and could only fire accurately with single shots, while the LWMMG can maintain accurate automatic fire beyond what the .50 Cal is capable of. This showed the weapon's significance of hitting targets at", "psg_id": "16519461" }, { "title": "Vickers .50 machine gun", "text": "around the magazine drum and provided a maximum rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute, per gun. The four-barrel mounting had its guns adjusted to provide a spread of fire, amounting to wide and high at . Vickers claimed that it could fire all 800 rounds in 20 seconds and could then be reloaded in a further 30 seconds. During the Second World War it was also mounted on power-operated turrets in smaller craft such as Motor Gun Boats and Motor Torpedo Boats. Vickers .50 machine gun The Vickers .50 machine gun, also known as the 'Vickers .50' was", "psg_id": "9975396" }, { "title": "Ripley machine gun", "text": "Ripley machine gun The Ripley Machine Gun was a volley gun, an early precursor of the machine gun, which was patented in 1861 by Ezra Ripley. Although it is likely that it was never actually produced, it demonstrated a number of basic concepts that were employed in the design of the Gatling Gun that was patented the following year. The design, as patented, consists of nine fixed barrels attached to a limbers and caissons. The weapon was loaded with a cylinder containing nine rounds of ammunition, arranged so that the rounds lined up with the barrels of the weapon. A", "psg_id": "10085517" }, { "title": "Type 96 light machine gun", "text": "Type 96 light machine gun The was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and in World War II. Combat experience in the Manchurian Incident of 1931 and subsequent actions in Manchuria and northern China reaffirmed the Japanese army of the utility of machine guns to provide covering fire for advancing infantry. The earlier Type 11 light machine gun was a lightweight machine gun, which could be easily transportable by an infantry squad into combat. However, the open hopper design of the Type 11 allowed dust and grit to enter into the gun,", "psg_id": "5130528" }, { "title": "M1917 Browning machine gun", "text": "Many of the 1917s were given to South Vietnam. The last ones in regular US service were on the machine gun infiltration course at Fort Benning, Georgia, where their sustained-fire capability was an advantage in long nights of shooting over the heads of low-crawling trainees. The gun did continue to see service in some Third World armies well into the later half of the 20th century. Some are still in use today by irregular military forces because the water cooled barrel allows for long periods of sustained fire. The machine gun used a wooden ammunition chest that carried 250 rounds.", "psg_id": "4149077" }, { "title": "Puteaux APX Machine Gun", "text": "fed in, also the same as the Hotchkiss, but not without several modifications. Very few M1905s were delivered and it was scarcely used in battle. The gun was such a failure that it was immediately redesigned as the St. Étienne Mle 1907 machine gun. but this was only marginally better. Puteaux APX Machine Gun The Puteaux Model APX 1905 Machine Gun was an early attempt to create a feasible machine gun for the French Army. Designed by officers at the Atelier de Puteaux, it turned out to be an unsuccessful design. Completely radical to the Hotchkiss guns, the Puteaux failed", "psg_id": "17581147" }, { "title": "Type 92 machine gun", "text": "Type 92 machine gun The was developed for aerial use for the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1932. The Type 92 is a light machine gun and not to be confused with the similarly named Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun. It was the standard hand-held machine gun in multi-place IJN aircraft during the most part of the Pacific War. It proved to be seriously inadequate. Aircraft produced in the later part of the conflict often were equipped with weapons such as Type 1 and Type 2 machine guns or Type 99 cannon. Essentially a copy of the shroudless post-World War I", "psg_id": "9984213" }, { "title": "Type 92 machine gun", "text": "for cooling the barrel and eliminating the shroud reduced the mass. Type 92 machine gun The was developed for aerial use for the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1932. The Type 92 is a light machine gun and not to be confused with the similarly named Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun. It was the standard hand-held machine gun in multi-place IJN aircraft during the most part of the Pacific War. It proved to be seriously inadequate. Aircraft produced in the later part of the conflict often were equipped with weapons such as Type 1 and Type 2 machine guns or Type", "psg_id": "9984215" }, { "title": "Light machine gun", "text": "bullets, causing the enemy to fall back. The prototype guns were not approved for production, and none were in service when World War I began. The French quickly brought the prototypes to mass production to boost the firepower of advancing infantry. By the end of World War II, light machine guns were usually being issued on a scale of one per fire team or squad, and the modern infantry squad had emerged with tactics that were built around the use of the LMG to provide suppressive fire. The following were either exclusively light machine guns, had a light machine gun", "psg_id": "2682156" }, { "title": "Machine Gun Fellatio", "text": "Machine Gun Fellatio Machine Gun Fellatio was an Australian alternative rock band, formed in 1997. They were well known for their provocative on-stage antics and humorous lyrics, as well as the musical merit of their songs. Their outrage-provoking name (coined by an early associate of the band who devised the term from a philosophy exercise) gives some idea of the attitude that pervades the band's work. They released three studio albums, three EPs and three singles before breaking up in 2005. Machine Gun Fellatio were formed when members of two Sydney bands, Vrag and Limebunny, combined in 1997. The bands", "psg_id": "3771994" }, { "title": "Savin–Norov machine gun", "text": "Savin–Norov machine gun The SN (Savin and Norov) was an aircraft machine gun manufactured in small numbers in the Soviet Union before World War II. The gun was intended to achieve a higher rate of fire than the ShKAS, while using the same 7.62×54mmR cartridge. In order to achieve this goal, the barrel and bolt moved in opposite directions. Sources vary as to high a rate of fire was actually achieved. One indicates \"more than 3600 RPM\" while others give the 2800–3000 RPM range. The SN gun was designed in 1934-1935 by I.V. Savin (И.В. Савин) and A.K. Norov (А.К.", "psg_id": "14841402" }, { "title": "Kord machine gun", "text": "around without assistance. Kord machine gun The Kord-12.7 mm heavy machine gun is a Russian design that entered service in 1998 replacing the older NSV machine gun. Externally the weapon resembles the NSV; however, the internal mechanism has been extensively reworked, changing from a horizontally pivoting breech block to a rotating bolt design. Additionally the gas system has been changed and the muzzle baffle redesigned. These changes give the weapon reduced recoil compared with the NSV, allowing greater accuracy during sustained fire. The catalyst for the development of the weapon was a complete lack of any heavy machine guns in", "psg_id": "9315580" }, { "title": "Kord machine gun", "text": "Kord machine gun The Kord-12.7 mm heavy machine gun is a Russian design that entered service in 1998 replacing the older NSV machine gun. Externally the weapon resembles the NSV; however, the internal mechanism has been extensively reworked, changing from a horizontally pivoting breech block to a rotating bolt design. Additionally the gas system has been changed and the muzzle baffle redesigned. These changes give the weapon reduced recoil compared with the NSV, allowing greater accuracy during sustained fire. The catalyst for the development of the weapon was a complete lack of any heavy machine guns in construction at that", "psg_id": "9315577" }, { "title": "EPK (Pyrkal) machine gun", "text": "the present day Ultimax 100 light machine gun. EPK (Pyrkal) machine gun The EPK machine gun was designed by EPK, a Greek defense company (in English, \"Greek Powder and Cartridge Company\", GPCC) later known as Pyrkal. The gun's creation is connected to EPK's ambitions to become a major producer of infantry weapons. Following a proposal to the Greek government in 1937 the development of a modern machine gun of EPK's own design began, as well as construction of a small number of prototypes in 1939. The whole project, including building of infrastructure for massive production of the gun was underway", "psg_id": "7596953" }, { "title": "LSAT light machine gun", "text": "renamed the Cased Telescoped Light Machine Gun (CT LMG). On 14 May 2014, Textron Systems was awarded a two-year $5.7 million contract for work that included development of 7.62 NATO cased-telescoped ammunition and an operating mechanism to incorporate into the LSAT machine gun to create a lightweight 7.62 mm version. Textron unveiled their 7.62 mm cased-telescoped machine gun design at the 2015 Special Operations Forces Industry Conference. It weighs , almost lighter than the M240L and much lighter than the M240B. A firing prototype is expected to be ready by fall 2016. During 2016 the LSAT program advanced the 7.62mm", "psg_id": "12344049" }, { "title": "Machine gun", "text": "fire support to a squad and are typically air-cooled weapons fitted with a box magazine or drum and a bipod; they may use full-size rifle rounds, but modern examples often use intermediate rounds. Medium machine guns use full-sized rifle rounds and are designed to be used from fixed positions mounted on a tripod. Heavy machine gun is a term originating in World War I to describe heavyweight medium machine guns and persisted into World War II with Japanese Hotchkiss M1914 clones; today, however, it is used to refer to automatic weapons with a caliber of at least .50 in (12.7", "psg_id": "264131" }, { "title": "Type 96 light machine gun", "text": "the First and Second Indochina Wars. Type 96 light machine gun The was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and in World War II. Combat experience in the Manchurian Incident of 1931 and subsequent actions in Manchuria and northern China reaffirmed the Japanese army of the utility of machine guns to provide covering fire for advancing infantry. The earlier Type 11 light machine gun was a lightweight machine gun, which could be easily transportable by an infantry squad into combat. However, the open hopper design of the Type 11 allowed dust and", "psg_id": "5130535" } ]

[ "dr. richard gatling" ]

[ { "title": "Exhibitions of artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun", "text": "have been used where possible, including gold. The story line is based around the famous English archaeologist Howard Carter. The Exhibition reveals history from Carter's point of view as he entered the tomb in Valley of the Kings in November 1922. The \"Discovering Tutankhamun\" exhibition at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, was a temporary exhibition, open from July until November 2014, exploring Howard Carter’s excavation of the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922. Original records, drawings and photographs from the Griffith Institute are on display. The complete records of the ten year excavation of the tomb of Tutankhamun were deposited", "psg_id": "11095133" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "the center appeared in the movie \"It Happened at the World's Fair\" with Elvis Presley. After the World's Fair closed, the U.S. Science Pavilion was re-opened as Pacific Science Center. The land and buildings were leased for $1.00 a year until 2004 when the title deed was signed over and the Pacific Science Center Foundation officially took ownership. During the 1960s, many of the center's exhibits were carried over from the original World's Fair exhibition, though only a few of these original exhibits remain. Currently, exhibits remaining from the World's Fair are the Lens and Mirror Machine and a suspended", "psg_id": "2788333" }, { "title": "Tomb of Nebamun", "text": "Tomb of Nebamun The Tomb of Nebamun from the Dynasty XVIII was located in the Theban Necropolis located on the west bank of the Nile at Thebes (present-day Luxor), in Egypt. The tomb was the source of a number of famous decorated tomb scenes that are currently on display in the British Museum, London. Nebamun (c 1350 BCE) was a middle-ranking official scribe and grain counter at the temple complex in Thebes. His tomb was discovered in 1820 by a young Greek, Giovanni (\"Yanni\") d’Athanasi, who was acting as an agent for Henry Salt, the British Consul-General. The tomb's plastered", "psg_id": "12408395" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "exhibits. In 1984 the science center took a gamble on hosting the exhibit \"China: 7000 Years of Discovery.\" The success of the exhibit helped put PSC on the map as a leading science center. Other notable successes later in the decade were several iterations of a traveling robotic dinosaur exhibit, which led to the center eventually installing a permanent dinosaur display in the 1990s. Pacific Science Center hosted the annual Association of Science and Technology Centers conference in October 1987 and opened several major exhibits in the same period, including Kids Works, Body Works, an animal area and a tide", "psg_id": "2788339" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "Pacific Science Center Pacific Science Center is an independent, non-profit science center in Seattle, Washington with a mission to ignite curiosity and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking. Pacific Science Center serves more than 1 million people each year at its campus adjacent to Seattle Center, at the Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue, Washington, and in communities and classrooms across the state of Washington. Pacific Science Center sits on of land at the southwest corner of Seattle Center. A satellite campus, the Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center, is a collaboration between Pacific Science Center and", "psg_id": "2788330" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "has been removed to create space for a new permanent exhibit, \"Professor Wellbody's Academy of Health and Wellness\", which opened December 1, 2012. Pacific Science Center Pacific Science Center is an independent, non-profit science center in Seattle, Washington with a mission to ignite curiosity and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking. Pacific Science Center serves more than 1 million people each year at its campus adjacent to Seattle Center, at the Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue, Washington, and in communities and classrooms across the state of Washington. Pacific Science Center sits on of land at", "psg_id": "2788342" }, { "title": "Blood from the Mummy's Tomb", "text": "said Holt's footage did not cut together. According to the book \"Hammer, House of Horror: Behind the Screams\" by Howard Maxford, the budget for the film was £200,000. The film was shot at Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire. AllMovie's review of the film was favourable, commending its \"glamorous style\" and \"creepy atmosphere\". \"Blood from the Mummy's Tomb\" currently holds an average three star rating (5.8/10) on IMDb. Blood from the Mummy's Tomb Blood from the Mummy's Tomb is a 1971 British film starring Andrew Keir, Valerie Leon, and James Villiers. This was director Seth Holt's final film, and was loosely adapted", "psg_id": "3093303" }, { "title": "Howard Carter (basketball)", "text": "in France, eventually taking out French citizenship and playing on the French national team. Carter finished his playing career in Greece. His son, Cameron Carter-Vickers, is currently a soccer player for Swansea City. He also represents the United States internationally. Howard Carter (basketball) Howard O'Neal Carter (born October 26, 1961) is a retired American professional basketball player. Howard \"Hi-C\" Carter basketball played for the LSU Tigers from 1980 to 1983, and played in the 1981 Final Four. While at LSU, Carter was named Second Team All-American in 1982 and in 1983. Howard was selected 15th overall out of Louisiana State", "psg_id": "8142875" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "March after Lord Carnarvon apologised to Carter. Later that month Lord Carnarvon contracted blood poisoning while staying in Luxor near the tomb site. He died in Cairo on 5 April 1923. Lady Carnarvon retained her late husband’s concession in the Valley of the Kings, allowing Carter to continue his work. Carter’s painstaking cataloguing of the thousands of objects in the tomb continued until 1932, most being moved to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. There were a number of breaks in the work, including one lasting nearly a year in 1924-25, caused by to a dispute over what Carter saw as", "psg_id": "176185" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "work is titled \"Sonic Bloom\" and generates electricity using solar panels mounted in the flower heads. The flowers hum when people approach them and light up at night. Today Pacific Science Center is composed of eight buildings, including two IMAX theaters (one of only a few places in the world with more than one IMAX theater), one of the world's largest Laser Dome theaters, a tropical butterfly house, a planetarium, and hundreds of hands-on science exhibits. Puzzle Palooza, a puzzle- and strategy-game based exhibit focusing on mathematical and logical reasoning that was at the Science Center for a few months,", "psg_id": "2788341" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "by Minoru Yamasaki for the 1962 World’s Fair in Seattle. Eventually becoming Pacific Science Center, the World of Science, along with the Worlds of Art, Entertainment, Commerce and Industry, and Tomorrow were the five main theme areas that were intended for the masses at the World's Fair. Located at the southernmost end of the fairgrounds and west of the Space Needle, the World of Science was located under the arches, an easily identifiable landmark. In recent years, Pacific Science Center has become a nonprofit, instead of being leased from the city of Seattle. The fountains located at the entrance of", "psg_id": "2788332" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "the City of Bellevue, Washington with educational programming for all ages about environmental stewardship, wetland ecology and nature awareness. Pacific Science Center also offers year-round youth, teen, family and adult programs, including summer camps in various Puget Sound locations, science-themed 21+ events and research weekends. Pacific Science Center's outreach program, Science On Wheels, has a fleet of vans that bring hands-on science education to schools throughout the Pacific Northwest. The center also has a division of staff whose purpose is to assist teachers in teaching science to their students. The center's original buildings were the United States Science Pavilion designed", "psg_id": "2788331" }, { "title": "What Planet Are You From?", "text": "critics, currently holding a 42% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 77 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10. The site's consensus states: \"Though \"What Planet Are You From?\" has some laughs, it's too inconsistent and bland for critics to give it their recommendations.\" Metacritic reports a 41 out of 100 rating based on 32 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". What Planet Are You From? What Planet Are You From? is a 2000 American science fiction comedy film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Michael Leeson, Garry Shandling, Ed Solomon, and Peter Tolan based on a story by", "psg_id": "7920037" }, { "title": "Hayama Cave Tomb", "text": "include bronze and gilt sword fittings, knives, glass and bronze beads, horse fittings and Sue ware pottery. The tomb was formerly open to the public four times per year; however, it has been closed since the 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake. Full-scale replicas and excavated artifacts are on display at the Minamisōma City Museum. Hayama Cave Tomb The tombs are located on a hillside north of the Ota River, and were discovered by chance during the construction of modern housing in 1973. The largest of the tombs has a length of 8.3 meters, with a three meter vestibule, in a rectangular", "psg_id": "20454156" }, { "title": "The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center", "text": "The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center is a two level outdoor mix-used center that features a blend of entertainment, dining, and shopping venues located at the Howard Hughes Center in Westchester and adjacent to Playa Vista both Westside Los Angeles districts in the city of Los Angeles, California. It is also close to the Fox Hills district in Culver City. The mall is located on Sepulveda Boulevard beside the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 405), one of the major freeways in Los Angeles with over 297,000 motorists passing daily. The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center", "psg_id": "9078867" }, { "title": "Display motion blur", "text": "the potential to eliminate double imaging and motion artifacts by utilizing a scanning architecture similar to the way that a CRT works. Laser TV is generally not yet available from many manufacturers. Claims have been made on television broadcasts such as KRON 4 News' Coverage of Laser TV from October 2006, but no consumer-grade laser television sets have made any significant improvements in reducing any form of motion artifacts since that time. One recent development in laser display technology has been the phosphor-excited laser, as demonstrated by Prysm's newest displays. These displays currently scan at 240 Hz, but are currently", "psg_id": "10671213" }, { "title": "Steven Carter (novelist)", "text": "for truth—and vice versa,\" though the characters are \"lightly sketched\". Carter attended Hiwassee Junior College and Tusculum College. He is also a graduate of the Center for Writers at the University of Southern Mississippi. He currently teaches at Georgetown College. Steven Carter (novelist) Steven Carter is an American author of short stories and two novels. Carter's short stories have appeared in Antioch Review, Tin House, Northwest Review, and Mississippi Review, among others. His first novel, \"I Was Howard Hughes\", was published in 2003 by Bloomsbury Press. His second novel, \"Famous Writers School\", based on the actual scam school for writers,", "psg_id": "15660952" }, { "title": "Howard Carter (basketball)", "text": "Howard Carter (basketball) Howard O'Neal Carter (born October 26, 1961) is a retired American professional basketball player. Howard \"Hi-C\" Carter basketball played for the LSU Tigers from 1980 to 1983, and played in the 1981 Final Four. While at LSU, Carter was named Second Team All-American in 1982 and in 1983. Howard was selected 15th overall out of Louisiana State University in the 1983 NBA Draft by the Denver Nuggets, with whom he played only one season, averaging 6.2 points. His brief NBA career ended with the Dallas Mavericks in 1984–85. He then went on to play nearly a decade", "psg_id": "8142874" }, { "title": "Famous 5: On the Case", "text": "Famous 5: On the Case Famous 5: On The Case is a British/French animated television series which is currently broadcast in the United Kingdom, on the Disney Channel, and in the United States, on Qubo. It is a British and French television co-production, loosely based on \"The Famous Five\" series of books created by Enid Blyton. At least some of the episodes have been developed for television by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, the writers of the former Disney Channel series \"Lizzie McGuire\". On 21 June 2008 the show debuted in Italy and Australia on Disney Channel. The central characters,", "psg_id": "11922774" }, { "title": "Famous 5: On the Case", "text": "version of Jetix, and LNK (Lithuania); along with Disney France, Disney Africa, Disney Middle-East and Disney Asia and Australia. Famous 5: On the Case Famous 5: On The Case is a British/French animated television series which is currently broadcast in the United Kingdom, on the Disney Channel, and in the United States, on Qubo. It is a British and French television co-production, loosely based on \"The Famous Five\" series of books created by Enid Blyton. At least some of the episodes have been developed for television by Douglas Tuber and Tim Maile, the writers of the former Disney Channel series", "psg_id": "11922779" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "pool. The Pacific Science Center complex was designed by Minoru Yamasaki. Yamasaki was later the architect of the World Trade Center in New York City. The walls of each building, composed of many pre-cast concrete slabs, form an arch motif used by Yamasaki in a number of other buildings he has designed. In 2013 Pacific Science Center put out a call for public art which would demonstrate the use of solar energy. The resulting installation was designed by Seattle artist Dan Corson and involves five 10 meter (33 ft) tall sculptures of flowers, inspired by the Australian firewheel tree. The", "psg_id": "2788340" }, { "title": "Western Science Center", "text": "Western Science Center The Western Science Center (WSC), formerly the Western Center for Archaeology & Paleontology, is a museum located near Diamond Valley Lake in Hemet, California. The WSC is home to a large collection of Native American artifacts and Ice Age fossils that were unearthed at Diamond Valley Lake, including \"Max\", the largest mastodon found in the western United States, and \"Xena\", a Columbian mammoth. Opened in 2006, the museum has been designed to provide world-class facilities for the research, curation, and presentation of the nearly one million specimens discovered during the development of Diamond Valley Lake in Hemet.", "psg_id": "12633755" }, { "title": "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs on display", "text": "Community of Madrid. McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs on display There are many examples of the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs on display around the world, often in aviation museums and at facilities that once operated the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. A few F-4s are also preserved as gate guardians, and some are also owned privately. 64-0679 is preserved as a gate guardian at Misawa Air Base in Aomori prefecture. 155807 is preserved as a gate guardian at Naval Air Facility Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture. An F-4C (12-54), that was used for reconnaissance missions in the Ala 12, at", "psg_id": "12008615" }, { "title": "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs on display", "text": "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs on display There are many examples of the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom IIs on display around the world, often in aviation museums and at facilities that once operated the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. A few F-4s are also preserved as gate guardians, and some are also owned privately. 64-0679 is preserved as a gate guardian at Misawa Air Base in Aomori prefecture. 155807 is preserved as a gate guardian at Naval Air Facility Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture. An F-4C (12-54), that was used for reconnaissance missions in the Ala 12, at Torrejón de Ardoz,", "psg_id": "12008614" }, { "title": "The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center", "text": "2015. Laurus announced plans for a large-scale residential expansion, remodeling, and overhaul designed by the Jerde Partnership. The center is part of the Howard Hughes Center business campus, that includes buildings for mixed use office, retail, and health care tenants. Neighbors include a Pepperdine University satellite campus, and headquarter corporations such as Universal Studios, Univision, and Sony. The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center The Promenade at Howard Hughes Center is a two level outdoor mix-used center that features a blend of entertainment, dining, and shopping venues located at the Howard Hughes Center in Westchester and adjacent to Playa Vista both", "psg_id": "9078870" }, { "title": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb", "text": "The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb is a British horror film produced, written and directed by Michael Carreras, starring Terence Morgan, Ronald Howard, Fred Clark and introducing Jeanne Roland. Made by Hammer Film Productions, it was released in the UK on 18 October 1964 and, in the US, by Columbia Pictures on 31 December 1964. \"Egypt in the year 1900\". A mummy is discovered by three Egyptologists: Englishmen John Bray (Ronald Howard) and Sir Giles Dalrymple (Jack Gwillim) as well as French Professor Eugene Dubois (unbilled Bernard Rebel, who died three weeks before the", "psg_id": "7308485" }, { "title": "The Lamp from the Warlock's Tomb", "text": "The Lamp from the Warlock's Tomb The Lamp from the Warlock's Tomb is a gothic horror novel directed at child readers. It was written by John Bellairs and originally published in 1988. The book was illustrated by Edward Gorey. Anthony Monday and Myra Eells live in Minnesota, where odd things begin to occur after the purchase of an antique oil lamp. Late one night at his high school, Anthony burns the lamp as part of his science project and, later, when leaving the school, sees a strange-looking cobweb-covered apparition. Anthony flees in terror but trips over the dead body of", "psg_id": "9979631" }, { "title": "Carter Career Center", "text": "classrooms, high-tech laboratories, and a nursing school. Carter Career Center Howard P. Carter Career Center was a high school in the Fifth Ward area of Houston, Texas. The school, serving grades 6 through 12, was a part of the Houston Independent School District. The school served as a vocational school and pregnant girls' school. Carter Career Center had many students who are single parents. It had a day-care center that is supported by corporations, the state, the federal government, and foundations. After the closure of Carter, the building housed the DeVry Advantage Academy. The campus, built in 1913, originally housed", "psg_id": "12716250" }, { "title": "Carter Career Center", "text": "Carter Career Center Howard P. Carter Career Center was a high school in the Fifth Ward area of Houston, Texas. The school, serving grades 6 through 12, was a part of the Houston Independent School District. The school served as a vocational school and pregnant girls' school. Carter Career Center had many students who are single parents. It had a day-care center that is supported by corporations, the state, the federal government, and foundations. After the closure of Carter, the building housed the DeVry Advantage Academy. The campus, built in 1913, originally housed McGowan Elementary School, a school for white", "psg_id": "12716248" }, { "title": "Bernard Bruyère", "text": "and studied by Bernard Bruyère, who published the results of his work every year. In 1922, Bernard Bruyère discovered the tomb TT290 in the necropolis of Deir el-Medina. This tomb had been stripped of almost everything in ancient times. The only remaining funeral equipment, discovered in the tomb, were some fragments of stelae and fragments of a wooden coffin belonging to Irunefer, a servant in the Place of Truth. One morning in October 1922, British archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter visited the site to express his despair to his colleague, Bruyère: Lord Carnarvon, Carter's patron, had ended their collaboration, giving", "psg_id": "20671352" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "The crew cleared the huts and rock debris beneath. On 4 November 1922, their young water boy accidentally stumbled on a stone that turned out to be the top of a flight of steps cut into the bedrock. Carter had the steps partially dug out until the top of a mud-plastered doorway was found. The doorway was stamped with indistinct cartouches (oval seals with hieroglyphic writing). Carter ordered the staircase to be refilled, and sent a telegram to Carnarvon, who arrived two-and-a-half weeks later on 23 November. On 26 November 1922, Carter made a \"tiny breach in the top left", "psg_id": "176181" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Center", "text": "The Eames theater was originally created for a special multi-screen IBM movie for the World Fair. It was later converted into an IMAX screen in 1979, the first of two IMAX theaters at the center. Pacific Science Center grew dramatically in the 1980s. A key step in its evolution was the hiring of George Moynihan as Executive Director in 1980. Moynihan, from the Lawrence Hall of Science in Berkeley, would run the center for the next two decades. His leadership team in the 1980s included Diane Carlson in public programs, Dennis Schatz in education and exhibits, and Dave Taylor in", "psg_id": "2788338" }, { "title": "Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts", "text": "Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts The Conservation Center for Art & Historic Artifacts (CCAHA), located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was founded by Marilyn Kemp Weidner in 1977, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities and in response to the growing problem of paper deterioration occurring in archives in the Mid-Atlantic region. Currently one of the largest nonprofit paper conservation facilities in the country, CCAHA specializes in the treatment of art and historic artifacts on paper, including drawings, prints, maps, posters, historic wallpaper, photographs, books, scrapbooks, and manuscripts, as well as related materials like parchment and papyrus. CCAHA", "psg_id": "10151181" }, { "title": "Howard Carter (evangelist)", "text": "Howard Carter (evangelist) Pastor Howard Julian Carter (born September 10 1936 Auckland New Zealand, died 28 July 1992 Toowoomba Queensland) was a fundamentalist Pentecostal Christian religious leader, known for his creation of Logos Foundation in 1969, which in the mid-1980s established the Covenant Evangelical Church. Carter, originally a Baptist pastor, moved his family from New Zealand to Australia in 1969. He earned a Diploma in Teaching - Auckland Teachers College, 1956, LTh. - Baptist College Division, Melbourne, Australia, 1962, and a Diploma in Ministry - Baptist Theological College, Auckland, 1965. He awarded himself a Master of Arts degree (Pacific College", "psg_id": "5623117" }, { "title": "The Yoke's on Me", "text": "escapees from a relocation center (the characters are not Japanese POWs). Author Jon Solomon has said, \"no Stooge film so profoundly disturbs modern viewers as this one.\" Author Michael Fleming put it more bluntly: \"Knowing what we do now about how Japanese-born American citizens were mistreated and stripped of their belongings in relocation centers makes this as funny as a train wreck.\" The Yoke's on Me The Yoke's on Me is the 79th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1944 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190", "psg_id": "11262554" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Roaring Lions", "text": "Tomb of the Roaring Lions The Tomb of the Roaring Lions is an archaeological site at the ancient city of Veii, Italy. It is the oldest Etruscan tomb found and oldest burial chamber with frescoes in Europe. The site dates at least to the late 7th century BCE and was discovered in 2006 after an accused tomb robber led authorities to the burial chamber in the hope of leniency. The site is located on a hill in a wheat field less than 13 miles north of Rome and may contain important artifacts which will allow further research into the Etruscan", "psg_id": "8063671" }, { "title": "Howard DGA-4", "text": ". The Port Townsend Aero Museum in Port Townsend, Washington has a replica of \"Mike\" on display Kermit Weeks' Fantasy of Flight museum has a replica of \"Ike\" on display Howard DGA-4 The Howard DGA-4 a.k.a. Mike, and DGA-5 a.k.a. Ike and \"Miss Chevrolet\" was the next in a series of racers from Ben Howard. He built two examples, \"Mike\" and \"Ike\", each with a different landing gear design. In 1932 work started on a larger follow-on racer to Howard's \"Pete\" racer. Both aircraft were built to ATC design requirements for ATC racing that never came about. The DGA-4 was", "psg_id": "15710789" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "of the Amherst family, Didlington Hall, containing a sizable collection of Egyptian antiques, which sparked Carter's interest in that subject. In 1891 the Egypt Exploration Fund (EEF), on the prompting of Mary Cecil, sent Carter to assist an Amherst family friend, Percy Newberry, in the excavation and recording of Middle Kingdom tombs at Beni Hasan. Although only 17, Carter was innovative in improving the methods of copying tomb decoration. In 1892, he worked under the tutelage of Flinders Petrie for one season at Amarna, the capital founded by the pharaoh Akhenaten. From 1894 to 1899, he worked with Édouard Naville", "psg_id": "176177" }, { "title": "Evelyn Beauchamp", "text": "Egypt, where they bought antiquities for their collection in England. In 1906 Lord Carnarvon obtained a concession to excavate a site near Luxor, and later one within the Valley of the Kings. From 1907, Lord Carnarvon employed Howard Carter to supervise the excavation work. By 1922 little of significance had been found and Lord Carnarvon decided this would be the final year he would fund the work. However on 4 November 1922, Carter was able to send a telegram to Lord Carnarvon, in England at the time, saying:<br>\"At last have made wonderful discovery in Valley; a magnificent tomb with seals", "psg_id": "20386925" }, { "title": "Pacific Science Association", "text": "11th Inter-Congress was held in Tahiti, French Polynesia in March 2009. The next Congress will be at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 13–17 June 2011. Pacific Science, the official journal of the PSA. Pacific Science is a quarterly journal devoted to the biological, physical, and social sciences of the Pacific Region. The Pacific Science Association is composed of national, individual, and NGO/corporate members. National members (i.e. 'adhering organizations') are typically represented by the National Academies of Science from each country, but some national members are universities located within countries which are also national members (for", "psg_id": "7314608" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Triclinium", "text": "Tomb of the Triclinium The Tomb of the Triclinium () or the Funereal Bed (\"\") is an Etruscan tomb in the Necropolis of Monterozzi near Tarquinia, Italy. It was discovered in 1830. Stefan Steingraber, Associate Professor at the Italian Research University 'Roma Tre', dates the tomb to approximately 470 BC and calls it one of the most famous of all Etruscan tombs. He considers the artistic quality of the tomb's frescoes to be superior to those of most other Etruscan tombs. The tomb is named after the triclinium, the formal dining room which appears in the frescoes of the tomb.", "psg_id": "17445485" }, { "title": "Charles Howard Carter", "text": "a monograph on the relationship between James VI and I and the Spanish ambassador Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar. His papers are kept in the Special Collections of the Milton S. Eisenhower Library at the Johns Hopkins University. Charles Howard Carter Charles Howard Carter (1927-1990) was professor of History at Tulane University from 1963 to 1990. He studied at Columbia University under Garrett Mattingly, whose Festschrift he later edited. He graduated B.S. (1957), M.A. (1958), and Ph.D. (1961). He instigated a project to microfilm diplomatic documents from Western Europe for the period 1590-1635 which provided shared access", "psg_id": "19140623" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Triclinium", "text": "to conclude that they were the products of the same workshop. The strong influence of red-figure Attic vase painting has convinced some experts that the artist who decorated the tomb was a Greek metic. Tomb of the Triclinium The Tomb of the Triclinium () or the Funereal Bed (\"\") is an Etruscan tomb in the Necropolis of Monterozzi near Tarquinia, Italy. It was discovered in 1830. Stefan Steingraber, Associate Professor at the Italian Research University 'Roma Tre', dates the tomb to approximately 470 BC and calls it one of the most famous of all Etruscan tombs. He considers the artistic", "psg_id": "17445488" }, { "title": "Carter Center", "text": "Carter Center The Carter Center is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. He and his wife Rosalynn Carter partnered with Emory University just after his defeat in the 1980 U.S. Presidential elections. The center is located in a shared building adjacent to the Jimmy Carter Library and Museum on of parkland, on the site of the razed neighborhood of Copenhill, two miles (3 km) from downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The library and museum are owned and operated by the United States National Archives and Records Administration, while the Center is governed by a Board", "psg_id": "1920538" }, { "title": "Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition", "text": "Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition The Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition or shaft tomb culture refers to a set of interlocked cultural traits found in the western Mexican states of Jalisco, Nayarit, and, to a lesser extent, Colima to its south, roughly dating to the period between 300 BCE and 400 CE, although there is not wide agreement on this end-date. Nearly all of the artifacts associated with this shaft tomb tradition have been discovered by looters and are without provenance, making dating problematic. The first major undisturbed shaft tomb associated with the tradition was not discovered until 1993, at", "psg_id": "11854013" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "hand corner\" of the doorway, with Carnarvon, his daughter Lady Evelyn Herbert, and others in attendance, using a chisel that his grandmother had given him for his 17th birthday. He was able to peer in by the light of a candle and see that many of the gold and ebony treasures were still in place. He did not yet know whether it was \"a tomb or merely a cache\", but he did see a promising sealed doorway between two sentinel statues. Carnarvon asked, \"Can you see anything?\" Carter replied with the famous words: \"Yes, wonderful things!\" Carter had, in fact,", "psg_id": "176182" }, { "title": "Carter Center", "text": "analysis reaffirming their original conclusions. Carter Center The Carter Center is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. He and his wife Rosalynn Carter partnered with Emory University just after his defeat in the 1980 U.S. Presidential elections. The center is located in a shared building adjacent to the Jimmy Carter Library and Museum on of parkland, on the site of the razed neighborhood of Copenhill, two miles (3 km) from downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The library and museum are owned and operated by the United States National Archives and Records Administration, while the Center", "psg_id": "1920562" }, { "title": "Howard DGA-4", "text": "Howard DGA-4 The Howard DGA-4 a.k.a. Mike, and DGA-5 a.k.a. Ike and \"Miss Chevrolet\" was the next in a series of racers from Ben Howard. He built two examples, \"Mike\" and \"Ike\", each with a different landing gear design. In 1932 work started on a larger follow-on racer to Howard's \"Pete\" racer. Both aircraft were built to ATC design requirements for ATC racing that never came about. The DGA-4 was a low-wing, wire braced monoplane. Ventilation came from 30 holes drilled into the windscreen. \"Ike\" and \"Mike\" are currently undergoing restoration in Hinckley, Ohio by P & K Airmotive, INC>", "psg_id": "15710788" }, { "title": "Hatfield Marine Science Center", "text": "the Hatfield Marine Science Visitor Center is the public education wing of the HMSC. The visitor center's exhibits focus on marine species, marine research, and the coastal environment. Live marine animals on display include a Giant Pacific Octopus. Other exhibits focus on weather, tsunami, commercial fishing, ocean resource management, microscopic sea life, and tide-pool creatures and habitats. The visitor center offers public programs and tours and is open year-round. Admission is by donation. More than 300 people work at the HMSC, including OSU faculty, graduate students, researchers, and staff from agencies including Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, US Fish", "psg_id": "11910088" }, { "title": "I am from Xinjiang on the Silk Road", "text": "Born in Xinjiang\" was also planned to start in 2018. On Nov 11, 2016, the large-scale documentary \"I am from Xinjiang on the Silk Road\" won the 22nd China Television Documentary Award for Best Micro-Recording Works. On June 12, 2017, \"I am from Xinjiang on the Silk Road\" won the 2016 Outstanding Domestic Documentary. \"When reading news, Xinjiang is sometimes very distant; when reading this book, Xinjiang is very familiar! In these pictures and texts, there is no one else but ourselves. It is unclear what these stories will change, but these stories appear before us and themselves are changes!\"", "psg_id": "20625292" }, { "title": "News from the New World Discovered in the Moon", "text": "News from the New World Discovered in the Moon News from the New World Discovered in the Moon was a Jacobean era masque, written by Ben Jonson; it was first performed before King James I on 7 January 1620, with a second performance on 29 February the same year. Jonson's text comments on significant recent developments in astronomy and journalism. The text of the masque was first published in the second folio collection of Jonson's works in 1641. The masque refers to the discoveries of features on the Moon made by contemporaneous astronomers — Galileo Galilei most famous among them", "psg_id": "9998163" }, { "title": "Life on Display", "text": "movie, \"The Punisher\". An unreleased song called \"Galvanic\" garnered some attention due to the fact Scantlin cried during playback for it. The \"Away from Me\" video was featured during the 10th season of \"Making the Video\". Puddle of Mudd also performed four tracks off the album on the November 25 debut episode of Fuse TV's \"7th Avenue Drop\". \"Nothing Left to Lose\" served as the main theme song for WWE's \"Royal Rumble 2004\". Also went as one of the soundtrack of the famous TV series The O.C. Initial critical response to \"Life on Display\" was generally unfavorable. At Metacritic, which", "psg_id": "4452370" }, { "title": "Animation On Display", "text": "Animation On Display Animation On Display was an animation convention in Santa Clara, California at the Santa Clara Convention Center containing animation screenings, cosplay, panels, guests, vendors, fandom, comics, music and more in reference to East Asian and American culture. Formerly Anime Overdose and then AOD: The San Francisco Animation Convention, Animation On Display is managed by the Federation for the Promotion of Animation and is a non-profit organization. It is the goal of the FPA to increase awareness and understanding of the art of animation and its related interests in a fun and exciting family-oriented format and to enable", "psg_id": "9842998" }, { "title": "Orlando Science Center", "text": "Incorporated in 1955, the Central Florida Museum (CFM) opened in Orlando Loch Haven Park in 1960. For its first decade, it was an anthropology museum with collections of artifacts relating to Florida and the Caribbean Basin. In the early 1970s, the CFM's board of directors voted to change directions and to become a \"hands-on\" science and technology center. In 1973 the institution was renamed to honor a famous native son and astronaut, John Young. In 1984, as part of an expansion and change of philosophy, the institution's name was changed to Orlando Science Center. In 1985 another major expansion created", "psg_id": "10495289" }, { "title": "Charles Howard Carter", "text": "Charles Howard Carter Charles Howard Carter (1927-1990) was professor of History at Tulane University from 1963 to 1990. He studied at Columbia University under Garrett Mattingly, whose Festschrift he later edited. He graduated B.S. (1957), M.A. (1958), and Ph.D. (1961). He instigated a project to microfilm diplomatic documents from Western Europe for the period 1590-1635 which provided shared access to materials from the British Library, the Public Record Office, the National Archives of Belgium, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the Biblioteca Nacional de España and the Archivo General de Simancas. At the time of his death, Carter was working on", "psg_id": "19140622" }, { "title": "Carter Center", "text": "Program is working to improve sanitation in those communities by building latrines, providing corrective surgery, distributing antibiotics, and educating communities on basic hygiene. , The Carter Center has helped to build more than one million latrines in its effort to fight trachoma. The latrines contain and prevent human waste from serving as a breeding ground for the disease-carrying flies, thereby reducing one way the disease is spread. Lymphatic filariasis and malaria are mosquito-borne diseases also targeted by The Carter Center. The Center has distributed four million long-lasting insecticidal bed nets. It has also established drug distribution systems in Nigeria to", "psg_id": "1920555" }, { "title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)", "text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have", "psg_id": "9692481" }, { "title": "Charles E. O. Carter", "text": "a barrister. He served in the army during the First World War and it was at this time he became interested in astrology after requesting one of Alan Leo's famous \"one-shilling reports\". Besides co-founding the Faculty of Astrological Studies, Carter was the second President of the Astrological Lodge of the Theosophical Society from 1922 for many years. He also founded the Astrological Quarterly magazine in 1926 and was its Editor until 1959. As a final flourish, in 1955 Carter correctly predicted his own death would be in 1968. He died at age 81, on 4 October 1968 at 4:30 p.m.", "psg_id": "7610969" }, { "title": "USS Arizona salvaged artifacts", "text": "are located in Phoenix. One of two salvaged bells of USS \"Arizona\" is on display in the University of Arizona Student Union Memorial Center in Tucson, and Glendale Veteran's Memorial in the city of Glendale, Arizona is constructed using material from the wreck of the battleship. Also included in this list of salvaged artifacts is a piece of steel salvaged from USS \"Arizona\" on display at the USS \"South Dakota\" Memorial in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. was a named after Arizona, the 48th state which was admitted to the Union in 1912. She was built in the Brooklyn Navy Yard,", "psg_id": "18510148" }, { "title": "I am from Xinjiang on the Silk Road", "text": "west. He discovered that from emotions to lifestyles, he is already having a hard time in his homeland. Hometown, what does it mean to him? The key words in this episode are start on a journey. Li Yapeng, young and famous actor, has now faded out of the entertainment industry. When he saw where he grew up, he could not help crying. This is also the core of the entire story. What kind of deep imprint has left him in Xinjiang? Parhati, a real Xinjiang native musician, use life experiences to communicate with Xinjiang and transfer that to songs. Tong", "psg_id": "20625289" }, { "title": "The Man from M.A.R.S. (1922 film)", "text": "a trace. The Man from M.A.R.S. (1922 film) The Man from M.A.R.S. is a 1922 silent U.S. science fiction film. It is notable for using the 3-D process called Teleview, similar to today's alternating frame 3-D systems. Shown in 3-D only at the Selwyn Theater in New York City, it was previewed as Mars Calling at a trade and press screening on 13 October 1922, premiered as M.A.R.S. on 27 December 1922, and ran through 20 January 1923. A 2-D version was distributed as Radio-Mania in 1923–1924. The film was directed by Roy William Neil and photographed by George J.", "psg_id": "12576964" }, { "title": "The Man from M.A.R.S. (1922 film)", "text": "The Man from M.A.R.S. (1922 film) The Man from M.A.R.S. is a 1922 silent U.S. science fiction film. It is notable for using the 3-D process called Teleview, similar to today's alternating frame 3-D systems. Shown in 3-D only at the Selwyn Theater in New York City, it was previewed as Mars Calling at a trade and press screening on 13 October 1922, premiered as M.A.R.S. on 27 December 1922, and ran through 20 January 1923. A 2-D version was distributed as Radio-Mania in 1923–1924. The film was directed by Roy William Neil and photographed by George J. Folsey. Both", "psg_id": "12576959" }, { "title": "Tesla Science Center at Wardenclyffe", "text": "Tesla Science Center at Wardenclyffe The Tesla Science Center at Wardenclyffe is a nonprofit organization established to develop a regional science and technology center at the site of Nikola Tesla's former Wardenclyffe laboratory on Long Island, New York. The center had raised money through crowdfunding to purchase the property. Tesla's design for Wardenclyffe grew out of his experiments begun in the early 1890s up through his large scale experiments at Colorado Springs in 1899. After Tesla returned to New York City from Colorado Springs in 1900 he sought venture capitalists to fund what he thought was revolutionary wireless communication and", "psg_id": "16734643" }, { "title": "Animation On Display", "text": "the San Francisco International Airport. In 2016, AOD moved to the Santa Clara Convention Center. The next year, it moved to the Marriott in Santa Clara, California, its final location for 2017. On November 22, 2017, the convention announced on its Facebook page it would be ceasing operations effective immediately. Animation On Display Animation On Display was an animation convention in Santa Clara, California at the Santa Clara Convention Center containing animation screenings, cosplay, panels, guests, vendors, fandom, comics, music and more in reference to East Asian and American culture. Formerly Anime Overdose and then AOD: The San Francisco Animation", "psg_id": "9843000" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "Madrid, Spain. After the clearance of the tomb had been completed, Carter retired from archaeology and became a part-time agent for collectors and museums, including the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1924 he toured Britain, as well as France, Spain and the United States, delivering a series of illustrated lectures. Those in New York City and other US cities were attended by large and enthusiastic audiences, sparking American Egyptomania. Carter died at his London flat at 49 Albert Court, next to the Royal Albert Hall, on 2 March 1939, aged 64 from Hodgkin's Disease.", "psg_id": "176187" }, { "title": "USS Arizona salvaged artifacts", "text": "USS Arizona salvaged artifacts Some of the USS \"Arizona\" salvaged artifacts, taken from the wreck of that battleship after it exploded and sank in the Attack on Pearl Harbor, are displayed in several locations in the U.S. State of Arizona. The term \"marine salvage\" refers to the process of recovering a ship, its cargo, or other property after a shipwreck. This is a list of those artifacts recovered from the shipwreck. These artifacts are on display in the Arizona State Capitol Museum, the Carl T. Hayden Veterans Administration Medical Center and in the Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza, all of which", "psg_id": "18510147" }, { "title": "Dudley C. Carter", "text": "with remarks in the Congressional Record. Various works by Carter: Dudley C. Carter Dudley C. Carter (May 6, 1891 – April 7, 1992) was an artist and woodcarver from the Pacific Northwest. His works are on display in the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon and California. There are also works of his on display in Japan and Germany. Carter was a participant in the \"Art in Action\" program during the 1940 season of the 1939-40 Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE). He was also the first King County, Washington Parks and Recreation artist-in-residence when he was 96 years old. Carter was", "psg_id": "7442239" }, { "title": "Howard Carter", "text": "Few people attended his funeral, one of them was his older brother William (b. 1863) who died in the same year. Carter is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery in London. Probate was granted on 5 July 1939 to English Egyptologist Henry Burton and to publishing entrepreneur Bruce Sterling Ingram, Carter is described as Howard Carter of Luxor, Upper Egypt, Africa and of 49 Albert Court, Kensington Grove, Kensington, London, his estate was valued at £2002. 19s 8d. A second grant of Probate was issued in Cairo on 1 September 1939. His epitaph reads: \"\"May your spirit live, may you spend", "psg_id": "176188" }, { "title": "Tomb of the Whipping", "text": "Tomb of the Whipping The Tomb of the Whipping () is an Etruscan tomb in the Necropolis of Monterozzi near Tarquinia, Italy. It is dated to approximately 490 BC and named after a fresco of two men who flog a woman in an erotic context. The tomb was discovered and excavated in 1960 by Carlo Maurilio Lerici. Most of the paintings are badly damaged. The tomb has one room. Komos participants, musicians, dancers and a nude boxer are painted on the walls. This suggest an influence of the cult of Dionysus. On the wall in the back opposite the entrance", "psg_id": "15210863" } ]

[ "king tut", "tutanhamon", "tutankamun", "tutankhamen", "nebkheprure", "tut-anj-amon", "king tutankhamun", "tutankhaten", "tutankamen", "king tut", "tutankhaumen", "tutenkhamun", "king tut's death", "tut-ankh-amun", "tutankhamen's death mask", "tutankamon", "kingtut", "tutenkamen", "living image of amun", "tutankhamum", "tutankhamun", "come on, tutan", "tuthankamun", "tut anj amon", "tutankhaton", "king tutankhamen", "pharaoh tutankhamun", "the boy king", "living image of aten", "tutankhamon", "tuthankamen", "nebkheperure tutankhamun", "tutenkhamen", "nebkheperure", "tutankhanum" ]

[ { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "The Incredible Hulk (film) The Incredible Hulk is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character the Hulk, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Louis Leterrier, with a screenplay by Zak Penn. It stars Edward Norton as Bruce Banner, alongside Liv Tyler, Tim Roth, Tim Blake Nelson, Ty Burrell, and William Hurt. In \"The Incredible Hulk\", Bruce Banner becomes the Hulk as an unwitting pawn in a military scheme to reinvigorate the “Super-Soldier” program through gamma radiation. On", "psg_id": "7993778" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic book)", "text": "that story the first five parts of the revived volume three. After a four-part tie-in to the \"House of M\" crossover and a one-issue epilogue, David left the series once more, citing the need to do non-Hulk work for the sake of his career. In 2006, writer Greg Pak took over the series, With issue #113 (Feb. 2008), it was retitled \"The Incredible Hercules\", still written by Pak but starring the mythological demigod Hercules and teenage genius Amadeus Cho. Concurrently, Marvel launched \"Hulk\" vol. 2, written by Jeph Loeb and drawn by Ed McGuinness. While continuing to publish \"Hulk\" vol.", "psg_id": "14231159" }, { "title": "Features of the Marvel Universe", "text": "Raft appears as a level in \"Lego Marvel Super Heroes\". It is broken into by Sabretooth and Mystique, who start a prison riot and free Magneto. The riot is contained by Iron Man, Hulk and Wolverine, and Sabretooth is captured, but Magneto and Mystique escape. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, the Raft is located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Sam Wilson / Falcon, Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch, Clint Barton / Hawkeye and Scott Lang / Ant-Man are held in the prison in \"\" after they help Steve Rogers / Captain America and Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier", "psg_id": "7426295" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulk (film)", "text": "to suppress his transformation, he successfully transforms in a controlled manner. Tony Stark approaches Ross at a local bar and informs him a team is being put together. Robert Downey Jr. has an uncredited cameo as Tony Stark at the end of the film. Downey appeared as a favor to Marvel Studios, which he acknowledged as a smart move on Marvel's part, because when he was promoting his film he would also have to mention their other production. Hulk co-creator Stan Lee cameos as a man who becomes ill when drinking the soda poisoned by Banner's blood. Michael K. Williams", "psg_id": "7993788" }, { "title": "The Incredible Hulks", "text": "Red She-Hulk, Lyra, Skaar and A-Bomb among others. Each issue of \"The Incredible Hulks\" had 76 pages, including a contents page and a letters page. It typically featured 4 pages of advertisements. All ads were for Marvel-related merchandise. The covers were printed on thick cardstock. A typical issue featured reprints of three recent Hulk-related stories per issue. Occasionally, a 100-page special was published with four or five stories. It was cancelled in 2017 and was replaced with \"Deadpool Unleashed\". \"The Incredible Hulks\" reprinted material from the following US publications: The Incredible Hulks The Incredible Hulks was a monthly comic book", "psg_id": "19679775" }, { "title": "Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe", "text": "Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe Punisher Kills the Marvel Universe is a 1995 one-shot comic book written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Doug Braithwaite with most inking done by Michael L. Halblieb, which depicts a story where Frank Castle kills every superhero and supervillain in the Marvel Universe including himself. Marvel would ultimately reprint the special (with a new cover by Steve Dillon) and include it as a bonus feature in a number of reprintings. Frank Castle becomes an officer in the NYPD SWAT team after leaving the U.S. Marine Corps. Rather than falling victim to a gangland slaying,", "psg_id": "6695828" }, { "title": "Gamer's Handbook of the Marvel Universe", "text": "1989). Rolston called the books \"exquisitely produced\" and commented that \"these handbooks are a godsend. Anyone who plays the \"Marvel Super Heroes Advanced Set\" game can't afford to be without these, as they form the ultimate in sourcebooks. ‘Nuff said!\" Gamer's Handbook of the Marvel Universe The Gamer's Handbook of the Marvel Universe is a series of role-playing game supplements published by TSR, beginning in 1988, for the \"Marvel Super Heroes\" role-playing game. The \"Gamer's Handbook of the Marvel Universe\" is a series of perfect-bound books for the \"Marvel Super Heroes Advanced Set\" game, initially consisting of four handbooks. The", "psg_id": "17784074" }, { "title": "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe", "text": "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe is an encyclopedic guide which details the fictional universe featured in Marvel Comics publications. The original 15-volume series was published in comic book format in 1982, followed by sporadic updates. Jim Shooter, Marvel's then editor-in-chief, conceived of the idea, envisioning a guide detailing statistics much in the manner of those found upon the backs of baseball cards. This initial project was to be called \"The Marvel Super-Specifications Handbook\" (the eventual title incorporating the term \"Marvel Universe\" was appropriated from Al Milgrom, who had used it as a", "psg_id": "3019062" } ]

[ "powers and abilities of the hulk", "the incredible hulk", "hulk (character)", "bruce banner", "dr. robert banner", "hulk (comic book)", "grey hulk (joe fixxit)", "the hulk", "dr. bruce banner", "green scar", "professor hulk", "grey hulk", "the hulk (comics)", "powers and abilities of the hulk", "mindless hulk", "the incredible hulk", "war wagon (comics)", "dr. robert bruce banner", "hulk (hulk comics)", "green hulk", "grey hulk", "the green scar", "robert bruce banner", "powers and abilities of the hulk", "gray hulk", "grey hulk joe fixit", "hulk (comics)", "hulk (comics)", "hulk smash", "incredible hulk, the", "hulk (marvel comics)", "hulk (bruce banner)", "joe fixit", "incredible hulk annual", "the incredible hullk", "the incredible hulk", "indestructible hulk", "bruce banner (biography)", "hulk (david banner)", "history of hulk comics", "the hulk (comic book)", "incredible hulk", "joe fixit", "banner (comics)" ]

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[ { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"", "psg_id": "15814084" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years", "psg_id": "15814082" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the", "psg_id": "20608312" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the", "psg_id": "10038255" }, { "title": "Ain't What You Do", "text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy", "psg_id": "10038256" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in", "psg_id": "20608310" }, { "title": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)", "text": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with ska elements in 1982. With the title slightly altered to \"It Ain't What You Do...\", it", "psg_id": "8383172" }, { "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)", "text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson", "psg_id": "12138900" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house", "psg_id": "18937858" }, { "title": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)", "text": "Some reissues of the album also include the \"Just Do It\" section as a separate trac. 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with", "psg_id": "8383175" }, { "title": "What Do You Got?", "text": "What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \"What Do You Got?\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and", "psg_id": "14853334" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,", "psg_id": "18937838" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released", "psg_id": "20155752" }, { "title": "What You Do (song)", "text": "What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret", "psg_id": "20155751" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the", "psg_id": "13390308" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while", "psg_id": "18937831" }, { "title": "Do You Love What You Feel", "text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number", "psg_id": "13390309" }, { "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)", "text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved", "psg_id": "12138898" }, { "title": "What Do You Got?", "text": "also stated that \"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\". Songwriting and production Musicians \"What Do You Got?\" was used in a promotional video for \"Grey's Anatomy\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest", "psg_id": "14853338" }, { "title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)", "text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 18, 1967. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You", "psg_id": "19429189" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do", "text": "after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\" She goes on to say that the \"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \"personality-packed\" and \"full of conviction and passion.\" \"Do What You Gotta Do\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles", "psg_id": "15814083" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By", "psg_id": "20426528" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)", "text": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song) Do What You Gotta Do is a song that was written by Jimmy Webb. It was an R&B hit for Al Wilson in 1968. It was also a hit for Nina Simone that year and a local hit for New Zealand band Larry's Rebels as well. The single was released in December 1967. It was produced by Marc Gordon and arranged by Marty Paich. The B side \"Now I Know What Love Is\". For the week ending Jan 6, 1968, the single was bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100 at 127. By", "psg_id": "20426523" }, { "title": "What Do You Think About the Car?", "text": "What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging Talent Competition, and started writing songs for the album soon after, while still in school. Writing went on for 2 years. McKenna says, \"There were a lot of changes, and I think you can hear that within", "psg_id": "20249674" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday?", "text": "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday? is a 1963 children's book published by Beginner Books and written by Helen Palmer Geisel, the first wife of Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss). Unlike most of the Beginner Books, \"Do You Know What I'm Going To Do Next Saturday?\" did not follow the format of text with inline drawings, being illustrated with black-and-white photographs by Lynn Fayman, featuring a boy named Rawli Davis. It is sometimes misattributed to Dr. Seuss himself. The book's cover features a photograph of a", "psg_id": "14746909" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and", "psg_id": "17338140" }, { "title": "What Do You Think About the Car?", "text": "treatment of transgender suicide ('Paracetamol') with subtlety and skill. Standout 'Make Me Your Queen' is a rare moment of intimacy as he laments the ache of unrequited love, again with a delicacy and wisdom beyond his years.\" What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging", "psg_id": "20249678" }, { "title": "What Do You Want", "text": "ending October 9, 2010. The song is Niemann's second top 40 hit on this chart. In April 2011, the song received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. That same month, it peaked at number 4 on the country chart. What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one", "psg_id": "11382766" }, { "title": "What You Don't Do", "text": "What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor (known under his production name Di Genius), who would later go on to", "psg_id": "18870135" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take", "psg_id": "15979700" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot", "psg_id": "18937847" }, { "title": "What You Don't Do", "text": "positive slogan talking about games that the vocalist is not \"forced to endure\". What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor", "psg_id": "18870137" }, { "title": "What I Can Do for You", "text": "What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a", "psg_id": "11357789" }, { "title": "What Do You Want", "text": "What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one single \"Lover, Lover\". The song is about a phone call received from a former girlfriend with whom the narrator has broken up. In an interview with CMT, he said that he wrote the song from an experience he had with a former girlfriend", "psg_id": "11382763" }, { "title": "Nobody Knows What You Do", "text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford", "psg_id": "12689146" }, { "title": "What Do I Do with Me", "text": "What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight\" at number four. The track \"Everything That You Want\" was later", "psg_id": "6695712" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including songs from the \"Kickin' Ass\" single, in 1987 by SkySaw Records in the United Kingdom. In 1991, Wax Trax! Records released", "psg_id": "2767397" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "version was released by Wax Trax! in 1991 (without the track \"Zip\"), and remastered by Metropolis in 2006 (with \"Zip\" reinstated). What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including", "psg_id": "2767399" }, { "title": "Do What You Gotta Do (Jimmy Webb song)", "text": "February 10, 1968, it was bubbling under at 103. The Following week it had only moved up one place to 102, but at the same time, it was at no 46 in the R&B chart. It peaked at no 39 on March 9, 1968, and spent a total of 6 weeks on the R&B chart. The B side to \"Do What You Gotta Do\" was the composition by Willie Hutch, \"Now I Know What Love Is\". It was produced by Marc Gordon. It was one of the songs that Hutch for Al Wilson, which included \"Who Could Be Lovin' You\"", "psg_id": "20426524" }, { "title": "What Can You Do for Me", "text": "10 on 15 September. The song spent a total of 11 weeks inside the top 75 chart. In Australia, \"What Can You Do For Me\" did not enter the ARIA top 100 singles chart until April 1993, following its re-release after the success of \"Something Good\". A new version of the song remixed by Drumsound & Bassline Smith was released on 26 February 2012. What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of", "psg_id": "14319269" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "third week with sales of 7,326 units. Carey and Wale performed \"You Don't Know What to Do\" on the \"Today\" show on May 16, 2014. The performance also included renditions of Carey's previous singles \"Always Be My Baby\" (1996) and \"Touch My Body\" (2008). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse\". You Don't Know What to Do \"You Don't Know What to Do\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey included on her fourteenth studio album, \"Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse \" (2014), and features rapper Wale. The", "psg_id": "18019380" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats", "psg_id": "12912646" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at the end of the series", "psg_id": "15136574" }, { "title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)", "text": "1981. The classic Burgess, Ford, Keays and Wheatley line-up reformed in August 1987 for a \"Back to the 1960s\" special on the popular TV variety show \"Hey Hey It's Saturday\". It marked the first time all four had played together since Wheatley had left in late 1971. They undertook a reunion tour during 1988 and released an album, \"Do What You Wanna Do\", featuring new material and new versions of their earlier songs, from which they lifted the single \"Birth of the Beat\". The album's first side contains new recordings of original material and two re-recordings of \"Turn Up Your", "psg_id": "20608311" }, { "title": "What Do You Know? (TV series)", "text": "make it into finals week. What Do You Know? (TV series) What Do You Know? is a children's television program first screened on the Australian children's channel ABC3 on 27 December 2010. 'What Do You Know?' is hosted by Ben Crawley and includes a resident DJ, Dr Rhythm. Contestants are aged between 12–15 years and compete in two teams of three. The captain of the team has a passion for a topic of their choice such as history, sport and pop culture, with the remaining two team members being the 'brain trust'. The six teams with the highest scores at", "psg_id": "15136575" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in", "psg_id": "13320935" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017. In New Zealand, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" entered at the number one spot on September 1, 2017, becoming Swift's fourth chart-topping single there. In the Philippines, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" debuted at number 7 spot on the Philippine Hot 100 on", "psg_id": "20315197" }, { "title": "Do You Feel What I Feel?", "text": "Do You Feel What I Feel? \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël Regney, John Ryan, and it was produced by Julian Bunetta. The song samples Bing Crosby's classic festive hit \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\". The song charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart becoming their first single to miss the top 10. On 24 November 2011,", "psg_id": "16083520" }, { "title": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?", "text": "Don't You Know What the Night Can Do? \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" is a song recorded by Steve Winwood for his album, \"Roll with It\", released on Virgin Records in 1988. Released as a single, it peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Prior to the 1988 release of the \"Don't You Know What the Night Can Do?\" single, the song was used in a national TV commercial for Michelob. Though some critics at the time condemned", "psg_id": "17305196" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that", "psg_id": "6187569" }, { "title": "What Do You See?", "text": "What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of", "psg_id": "16679163" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\" describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex. It was featured in several year-end lists of best songs of 2015. Commercially, the song topped the charts in several countries, including Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, \"What Do You Mean?\" was Bieber's first number-one single. The song's music video features Bieber in bed with a young woman and getting kidnapped by masked men, as well as an appearance from actor John Leguizamo. After releasing \"Where Are Ü Now\"", "psg_id": "18937832" }, { "title": "What Do You Got?", "text": "profound statement in its simplicity.\" The music video was directed by Wayne Isham and produced by Dana Marshall. Isham explained: \"I dug the 3D process, and it was awesome to execute it with long-time friends and collaborators Bon Jovi. We've worked together a long time, evolving and growing, so I'm happy to continue that tradition with the new medium of 3D\". Originally, Jon Bon Jovi didn't want to release \"What Do You Got?\" as the first single and instead favored \"No Apologies\". He said: \"If anyone wants to pick a single, you tell me. What do I know? That was", "psg_id": "14853336" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song \"I'm Too Sexy\" (1991).", "psg_id": "20315178" }, { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "with her other song \"...Ready for It?\". In the \"South Park\" episode \"Moss Piglets\" the water-bears in Timmy and Jimmy's experiment for the science fair dance to the song in response to Swift's singing. ! scope=\"row\"| South Korea (Gaon) Look What You Made Me Do \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album \"Reputation\" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. \"Look What You Made Me Do\" is an electroclash and pop", "psg_id": "20315213" }, { "title": "What Do You See?", "text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018", "psg_id": "16679165" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "1989–2003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included", "psg_id": "17338142" }, { "title": "What Would We Do Without You?", "text": "Do Without You?\" is a song taken from the Stephen Sondheim musical, \"Company\". What Would We Do Without You? \"What Would We Do Without You?\" is the 69th episode of the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\". It was also the twenty-second episode of the show's third season. It was written by Bob Daily and directed by Larry Shaw. The episode aired on May 13, 2007. Ricardo Antonio Chavira submitted this episode for consideration on his behalf in the category of \"Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. Mike and Susan go out to dinner, the", "psg_id": "10026209" }, { "title": "What Will You Do When You Catch Me?", "text": "What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978, directed by Stanisław Bareja. Tadeusz Krzakoski (Krzysztof Kowalewski), the director of a failing state-owned company, is married with problems. His mistress, the daughter of a Communist party bigwig, says she's pregnant and Tadeusz knows he'll have to marry her to save his reputation and his job. But divorce is never simple and Bareja's screwball comedies are never boring. \"What Will You Do\" shares many themes in", "psg_id": "9039756" }, { "title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do", "text": "wife, Mama Reed.\" Mama Reed can be heard at the recording session for the song: Of note, nowhere in the song do the lyrics \"baby what you want me to do\" appear, although later cover versions would often wrongly include the phrase in place of the original \"baby why you wanna let go.\" \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" was included on Jimmy Reed's second album \"Found Love\" (1960), the \"Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall\" album (1961), as well as numerous compilation albums. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" reached number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and", "psg_id": "14810917" }, { "title": "You Know What to Do", "text": "You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \"A Hard Day's", "psg_id": "6187565" }, { "title": "What Do You Mean?", "text": "later, it returned to the number one spot for another two weeks. This means that it has spent five non-consecutive weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart. Bieber became only the fourth person to have the same single reach number one on the UK Singles Chart on three separate occasions. The other songs to top the chart three separate times are Frankie Laine's \"I Believe\", Guy Mitchell's \"Singing the Blues\" and Pharrell Williams' \"Happy\". 'What Do You Mean?' was the ninth best-selling single of 2015 in the UK with combined sales of 988,000 copies. In Australia, \"What Do", "psg_id": "18937851" }, { "title": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song)", "text": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song) \"What Do You Want from Me?\" is a 2007 song recorded by Cascada. It was released in Germany on 7 March 2008 and was released on 24 March 2008 for the UK. \"\"What Do You Want From Me?\"\" was leaked online in advance of the \"Perfect Day\" album release, and was speculated to be title \"Tell Me Why\". In late 2007, All Around the World announced \"What Do You Want From Me?\" would be the U.K. follow-up to \"What Hurts the Most\". This track and \"Everytime We Touch\" share a similar chord", "psg_id": "11393755" }, { "title": "What Do I Do with Me", "text": "covered by Reba McEntire for her 1994 album, \"Read My Mind.\" As listed in liner notes. What Do I Do with Me What Do I Do with Me is a 1991 album by American country music singer Tanya Tucker. It was her highest-placing on the Billboard charts reaching #6 in the Country albums and #48 on the Pop albums categories. The album produced four Top Ten hits on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me\" and \"Down to My Last Teardrop\" both at number two, \"Some Kind of Trouble\" at number three, and \"If", "psg_id": "6695713" }, { "title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)", "text": "the same level of solo success as sister Janet or brother Michael, \"Do What You Do\" was one of six top 20 solo hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the singer. The song peaked at No. 13 on the Hot 100, No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart, and spent three weeks atop the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. The song was one of Jackson's biggest hits in the UK, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. In the ballad, Jackson is requesting that his lover continue with certain enjoyable events they have both experienced in", "psg_id": "12138899" }, { "title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?", "text": "\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" in the United States without \"Zip\". \"Zip\" was later released on the compilation album Agogo. A remastered reissue of \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was released September 12, 2006, featuring new liner notes and photos of the band. Vincent Jeffries of Allmusic said many of the songs lack the \"guitar fury\" of later releases, but that the album as a whole \"has enough industrial grit to keep KMFDM fans interested in, if not awed by its dark intentions\". \"Me I Funk\" is a partial cover of T. Rex's \"Ballrooms of Mars\" from The Slider. This", "psg_id": "2767398" }, { "title": "Do You Know (What It Takes)", "text": "Do You Know (What It Takes) \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" is a 1996 song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her debut studio album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin. In her native Sweden, \"Do You Know (What It Takes)\" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at", "psg_id": "10594116" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)", "text": "specialized network-based titles of other network newsmagazines aired in the form of episode compilations on cable channels such as \"Dateline on ID\" and \"48 Hours on ID\" on Investigation Discovery). Reruns of the program began airing on HLN in 2013, as part of the cable news channel's primetime schedule. In the United States, the show can be seen on A&E since 2015. 2014 Season 2015 Season What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has", "psg_id": "12912649" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?", "text": "with a DVD released on December 6, 2011. What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? is a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film, directed by \"Candid Camera\" creator Allen Funt. In the film, Funt secretly records people's reactions to unexpected encounters with nudity or sexuality in unusual situations. This was the first of two \"Candid Camera\"–style theatrical films to be produced and directed by Funt, the other being \"Money Talks\" (1972). While the film does contain some titillating material and both male and female full frontal nudity, a large amount of", "psg_id": "5140705" }, { "title": "What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)", "text": "reach number one in the UK Singles Chart. \"What Do You Want?\" was covered by American singers Ersel Hickey in 1959 on Epic Records and Bobby Vee in 1960 on Liberty Records. It was recorded in French by Petula Clark as \"Moi, Je Préfère l'Amour a Tout Ça\" in 1959. What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \"What Do You Want?\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK", "psg_id": "11382709" }, { "title": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?", "text": "this a spot on the shelves of children's classics. It was reviewed by Publishers Weekly. It was reviewed by Booklist. In 2010, the book was banned in Texas when the Texas Education Agency confused author Bill Martin, Jr. with leftist philosopher Bill Martin. Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the", "psg_id": "12668161" }, { "title": "What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song)", "text": "What Do You Want? (Adam Faith song) \"What Do You Want?\" was a 1959 song that became a number one hit in the United Kingdom for Adam Faith. It was written by Les Vandyke and produced by John Burgess and arranged by John Barry. It first appeared on the UK Singles Chart on 20 November 1959 and spent 19 weeks there. It was at number one for three weeks, sharing the position for the final week with \"What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For?\" by Emile Ford & The Checkmates. It is the shortest song to", "psg_id": "11382708" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You", "text": "on the Country Albums chart for the week of October 25, 1986, and peaked at #1 for the week of January 21, 1987. It stayed at the top for 3 consecutive weeks. What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and", "psg_id": "7013113" }, { "title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)", "text": "Think I Am)\" reached number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles survey in 1967. The song became her eleventh top ten single under the Decca recording label. Secondly, the song became Lynn's first single to chart in Canada. It peaked at number six on the Canadian \"RPM Country Tracks\" chart. It was included on her studio album, \"Fist City\" (1968). What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was", "psg_id": "19429190" }, { "title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You", "text": "What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and \"One Promise Too Late\". The opening track \"Why Not Tonight\" was also featured on the end credits of the 1990 film \"Tremors\" which was her film debut. The album debuted at #36", "psg_id": "7013112" }, { "title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?", "text": "Of note is the story of his first wife, Arline, who was diagnosed with tuberculosis. She died while Feynman was working on the Manhattan Project; the book's title is taken from a question she often put to him when he seemed preoccupied with his colleagues' opinions about his work, which echoed his earlier words to her. The book concludes with \"The Value of Science,\" an address he gave at the 1955 autumn meeting of the National Academy of Sciences. What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious", "psg_id": "3745500" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)", "text": "What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)\" is a 1964 single written by Ray Whitley and recorded by The Tams. The single was their most successful release on both the United States R&B and pop charts. \"What Kind of Fool (Do You Think I Am)\" went to number one on the \"Cash Box\" R&B chart and peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. this track was one of the many hit records recorded at Rick Hall's FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Musicians on this track included", "psg_id": "13793560" }, { "title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do", "text": "Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" (sometimes called \"You Got Me Running\" or \"You Got Me Runnin'\") is a blues song that was written and recorded by Jimmy Reed in 1959. It was a record chart hit for Reed and, as with several of his songs, it has appeal across popular music genres, with numerous recordings by a variety of musical artists. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" is a mid-tempo blues shuffle in the key of E that features \"Reed's unique, lazy loping style of vocals, guitar and harmonica.\" In", "psg_id": "14810915" }, { "title": "What I Can Do for You", "text": "1996 mini-calendar. In the UK charts, it reached number 84 in its first release on February 19, 1994 and then number 43 on November 11, 1995. The song deals with sexual harassment with which Sheryl says she experienced her share of during her road to fame. What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What", "psg_id": "11357790" }, { "title": "What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am", "text": "What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am \"What Kind of Fool Do You Think I Am\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Lee Roy Parnell, written by Al Carmichael and Gary Griffin. It was released in May 1992 as the second single from the album, \"Love Without Mercy\". The song was Parnell's fifth single release, and his first to reach Top 40 on the Hot Country Songs charts. It is also one of three singles in his career to reach number two on the country music charts. \"What Kind of Fool Do You Think I", "psg_id": "13381291" }, { "title": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?", "text": "Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the answers are what animal they see. The text is in rhyme. The list of animals includes a panda bear, a bald eagle, a water buffalo, a spider monkey, a green sea turtle, a macaroni penguin, a sea lion, a red wolf, a whooping", "psg_id": "12668159" }, { "title": "Nobody Knows What You Do", "text": "Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford Dillard collaboration and \"All in the Name of Love\". The instrumental \"John McLaughlin\" is a tribute to the jazz/fusion guitarist. For the CD release (Flying Fish FF70028), the track \"Joseph's Dream\" has been replaced by a recording of the song \"Get No Better\". This recording is an alternative version to", "psg_id": "12689144" }, { "title": "What Will You Do When You Catch Me?", "text": "common with Bareja's other comedies, especially \"Teddy Bear\", with an emphasis on the sheer absurdity of life under Communism. The plot is too convoluted to be believed, but the director makes screamingly funny scenes from watching hapless citizens of Warsaw using a glass in a cafeteria that's been chained to the table so it won't be stolen or waiting in line for days to buy furniture. What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978,", "psg_id": "9039757" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to a Naked Lady?", "text": "What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? What Do You Say to a Naked Lady? is a 1970 American hidden-camera style reality film, directed by \"Candid Camera\" creator Allen Funt. In the film, Funt secretly records people's reactions to unexpected encounters with nudity or sexuality in unusual situations. This was the first of two \"Candid Camera\"–style theatrical films to be produced and directed by Funt, the other being \"Money Talks\" (1972). While the film does contain some titillating material and both male and female full frontal nudity, a large amount of the film involves Funt talking to people about", "psg_id": "5140703" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?", "text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker", "psg_id": "18189111" }, { "title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)", "text": "was stopped before the outcome and Summers asked the audience to vote on either what they would do in the same situation or what the outcome would be. After the results were tallied, the outcome was played. Special guests, usually performers from other Universal Studios attractions, appeared on \"What Would You Do?\" and picked audience members to perform gross, silly or extraordinary stunts. Stunts could involve handling animals, playing a very messy version of Twister barefoot, painting, dancing or creating sound effects. Additional segments included contests between two selected audience members (\"Anything You Can Do\"). These contests ranged from who", "psg_id": "3300991" }, { "title": "What Ya Wanna Do", "text": "In the \"What Ya Wanna Do\" music video, all the featured rappers spit verses by turn, recording their posse cut in the studio. The song contains a sample from \"Do You Wanna Go Party\" as written by Harry Wayne Casey and Richard Finch and performed by KC and the Sunshine Band on their sixth studio album \"Do You Wanna Go Party\". Adapted from Discogs What Ya Wanna Do \"What Ya Wanna Do?\" is a single by American recording artist Ice-T from his third studio album \"The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say\". It was released in 1989 via Sire", "psg_id": "16345967" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I Mean", "text": "at number 29 on the Australian Kent Music Report and in New Zealand. Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as", "psg_id": "14802808" }, { "title": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)", "text": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice) \"On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)\" is a song recorded and released as a single in 1972 by the Dutch musical ensemble, Continental Uptight Band. It was written by Lynsey de Paul (credited as Rubin) and Edward Adamberry. The single was a chart hit in the Netherlands, reaching No. 23 in March 1972. It also reached No. 21 on the Radio Northsea International Prediction Hit 40 listing on 4 March 1972 after being a Smash Play on the radio station a month earlier. The", "psg_id": "19757458" }, { "title": "Do You Feel What I Feel?", "text": "on the New Year's Eve special of \"\". On 18 February 2012, they performed the song on the first live show of \"Let's Dance for Sport Relief\". For the band's Christmas special, \"A Very JLS Christmas\", they recorded a brand new remix of the song, featuring Alesha Dixon: Do You Feel What I Feel? \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël", "psg_id": "16083523" }, { "title": "What Do You Care What Other People Think?", "text": "What Do You Care What Other People Think? \"What Do You Care What Other People Think?\": Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman. It follows \"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!\". Richard Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 for his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics. He is a theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as", "psg_id": "3745497" }, { "title": "Do You Know What I Mean", "text": "Do You Know What I Mean \"Do You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and performed by Lee Michaels. It reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100 in the summer of 1971. The song was featured on his 1971 album, \"5th\". The song was produced by Michaels. The single ranked #19 on \"Billboard's\" Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971. Australian musician Renée Geyer recorded a version in 1981. The song was released in October 1981 as the second single from her seventh studio album, \"So Lucky\". The song peaked", "psg_id": "14802807" }, { "title": "On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)", "text": "Time to Live\") with French lyrics provided by Deseure. On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice) \"On the Ride (You Do It Once, You Do It Twice)\" is a song recorded and released as a single in 1972 by the Dutch musical ensemble, Continental Uptight Band. It was written by Lynsey de Paul (credited as Rubin) and Edward Adamberry. The single was a chart hit in the Netherlands, reaching No. 23 in March 1972. It also reached No. 21 on the Radio Northsea International Prediction Hit 40 listing on 4 March 1972 after being a Smash", "psg_id": "19757460" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,", "psg_id": "4480203" }, { "title": "What Did I Do to You?", "text": "by the Grammy Award-winning American house music DJ and producer, David Morales. The Philip Richardson-directed music video was also released. The single became a top forty hit in the European countries reaching number seven in Italy, number eighteen in Finland, number twenty in Ireland and number twenty-five in the United Kingdom. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was also released in Japan. In 2014, the remixes of \"What Did I Do to You?\" were included on the deluxe 2CD + DVD re-release of \"Affection\" and on \"People Hold On ... The Remix Anthology\". They were also featured on \"The Collection", "psg_id": "17338141" }, { "title": "You Don't Know What to Do", "text": "revealed to be called \"You Don't Know What to Do\", live during a mini-concert for \"Today\" held by Carey. Following the performance, Carey premiered the studio version on May 19 on \"The Russ Parr Morning Show\" radio show. A solo version which omits Wale's rap verses was later released in June 2014. The song was serviced to urban contemporary radio on June 30, 2014 and rhythmic contemporary radio on July 1, 2014, as the fourth single to be released from the album. When Carey released \"You Don't Know What to Do\" as the fourth single from the album, fans noticed", "psg_id": "18019371" }, { "title": "What Can You Do for Me", "text": "What Can You Do for Me \"What Can You Do For Me\" is the debut single by English electronic group Utah Saints. The song was released on 12 August 1991 and reached a peak position of number 10 in the UK Singles Chart. The song uses samples from \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" by Eurythmics and \"Ain't Nothin' Goin' on But the Rent\" by Gwen Guthrie. The single was released in August 1991 and entered the UK Singles Chart on 18 August at number 26. The song steadily rose up the chart and peaked at number", "psg_id": "14319268" }, { "title": "What Do You Say (Filter song)", "text": "What Do You Say (Filter song) What Do You Say is the first single from industrial rock band Filter's sixth studio album \"The Sun Comes Out Tonight\". The track was first released on April 2, 2013, and peaked at no. 15 on the Billboard Active Rock charts. The song was written and recorded by Filter frontman Richard Patrick, guitarist Jonathan Radke, and producer Bob Marlette in Los Angeles at Blue Room studios. The song was first released as a single on April 2, 2013, two months before its respective album, \"The Sun Comes Out Tonight\", was released on June 4,", "psg_id": "17448095" }, { "title": "What Do You Say to That", "text": "What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\" He goes", "psg_id": "13320934" }, { "title": "What Do You Take Me For?", "text": "to number 20 with 16,553 copies sold. The music video, directed by Declan Whitebloom, premiered on 6 October 2011 and develops on a dark background while Lott is seen dancing and singing. It begins with a car pulling into a building before Lott and various scantily-clad back-up dancers perform their routine while Pusha T is seemingly pleading to Lott. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Young Foolish Happy\". What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song", "psg_id": "15979702" } ]

[ "prepare food" ]

[ { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "San Francisco. Hutchings published four installments of \"The Great Yo-semite Valley\" from October 1859 to March 1860 in his magazine and re-published a collection of these articles in his \"Scenes of Wonder and Curiosity in California\", which remained in print into the 1870s. Carleton Watkins exhibited his Yosemite views at the 1867 Paris International Exposition. Photographer Ansel Adams made his first trip to Yosemite in 1916; his photographs of the valley made him famous in the 1920s and 1930s. Adams willed the originals of his Yosemite photos to the Yosemite Park Association, and visitors can still buy direct prints from", "psg_id": "4107475" } ]

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[ { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith is a compilation album of American country music artist Toby Keith's greatest hits. The album is part of a 20th Century Masters collection of similar albums. It features songs from his first four albums. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" received four-and-a-half out of five stars from Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic. In his review, Erlewine praises the album as \"a near-ideal summary of Keith's Mercury recordings as well as", "psg_id": "10419016" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation album, released in 2007, by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It is part of the 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, and it chronicles several hits from McEntire's career. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received two-and-a-half out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann observes that \"despite being hits, these songs were not among McEntire's biggest hits.\" \"20th", "psg_id": "8922002" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire", "text": "Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" peaked at number 45 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation album, released in 2007, by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It is part of the 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, and it chronicles several hits from McEntire's career. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received two-and-a-half out of five stars from", "psg_id": "8922003" }, { "title": "The Photographer", "text": "The Photographer The Photographer is a three-part mixed media performance accompanied by music (also sometimes referred to as a chamber opera) by composer Philip Glass. The libretto is based on the life and homicide trial of 19th-century English photographer Eadweard Muybridge. Commissioned by the Holland Festival, the opera was first performed in 1982 at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam. Eadweard Muybridge was an English-born photographer who relocated to the American West and was an early pioneer in photographic technology. He photographed well-known landscapes of Yosemite that pushed the aesthetic and technological boundaries of the medium. His early photographic motion studies", "psg_id": "7655569" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "Day in early October. A maximum of 300 hikers, selected by lottery, are permitted to advance beyond the base of the subdome each day, including 225 day hikers and 75 backpackers. The park can be divided into five sections for the day-user—Yosemite Valley, Wawona/Mariposa Grove/Glacier Point, Tuolumne Meadows, Hetch Hetchy, and Crane Flat/White Wolf. Numerous books describe park trails, and free information is available from the National Park Service in Yosemite. Park rangers encourage visitors to experience portions of the park in addition to Yosemite Valley. Between late spring and early fall, much of the park can be accessed for", "psg_id": "591724" }, { "title": "Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite", "text": "Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite is a 1974 photograph by Judy Dater. It depicts elderly photographer Imogen Cunningham, encountering nude model Twinka Thiebaud behind a tree in Yosemite National Park. It is considered Dater's \"most popular\" photograph and according to the photographer, was inspired by Thomas Hart Benton's painting \"Persephone\", which portrays a voyeur observing a nude woman reclining against a tree, who had been bathing in a stream. Dater had been familiar with Benton's 1938 \"Persephone\" painting and its theme of voyeurism since her childhood, and it inspired her to attempt several earlier photos", "psg_id": "17966503" }, { "title": "The White and the Black", "text": "Biruta Ozolina, wife of the Italian ambassador to Thailand, Amadori. Together with his family, he often visited Latvia. The painting was created at a time when European art was at the crossroads of New Realism, Art Deco, and Neorealism. The picture presents a visual reality and the realistic forms of representation that followed Cubism and the abstract experiments of the early 20th century. A trend to realism was typical throughout Europe in the 1920s and 1930s. The White and the Black The White and the black (Latvian: Baltā un melnā) is a painting by Latvian artist Aleksandra Beļcova from 1925.", "psg_id": "19476173" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "in pursuit of Ahwaneechees led by Chief Tenaya. Accounts from the battalion, especially from Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, popularized Yosemite Valley as a scenic wonder. In 1864, Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoia trees were transferred from federal to state ownership. Yosemite pioneer Galen Clark became the park's first guardian. Conditions in Yosemite Valley were made more hospitable to people and access to the park was improved in the late 19th century. Naturalist John Muir and others became increasingly alarmed about the excessive exploitation of the area. Their efforts helped establish Yosemite National Park in 1890. Yosemite Valley", "psg_id": "4107457" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "Jantzen Beach Amusement Park which opened in 1928 as the largest amusement park in the United States. The Parker \"Four-Row Park Carousel\" was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It is the only surviving carousel out of four made from the design. The original was created for the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. Ceramic tiles with a swastika design were produced by a number of North American manufacturers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were often installed in repeating patterns or in combination with related ancient symbols. In western architecture, pre-World War II", "psg_id": "9319182" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "in 1888 as the Dublin Laundry Company. Upon the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the company's customers were concerned about the company's name. Accordingly, it was changed to \"Swastika Laundry (1912) Ltd\". The company's fleet of electric delivery vans were red, and featured a black swastika on a white background. The business started in the early 20th century and continued up until recent times. The Laundry's tall chimneystack was emblazoned with a large white Swastika, a protected structure, which was clearly visible from the surrounding streets. The name and logo eventually disappeared when the laundry was absorbed into", "psg_id": "9319136" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson", "text": "Sony and Motown/Universal since Jackson's death in June 2009. Stephen Thomas Erlewine said the album \"doesn't contain every single one of his early solo hits, but it does contain the great majority of them, which means it might satisfy the tastes of many listeners who just want a sampling of the best of this era\". 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on November 21, 2000 by Motown Records. It", "psg_id": "16330529" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "on page 138 of Hélène-Andrée Bizier's Une Histoire du Québec en photos (2006, Éditions Fides). The swastika was also used as border art for the weekly pet health column in the \"Calgary Herald\" newspaper in the early years of the 20th century. The Danish brewery company Carlsberg Group used the swastika as a logo from the 19th century until the middle of the 1930s, when it was discontinued because of association with the Nazi Party in neighbouring Germany. However, the swastika carved on elephants at the entrance gates of the company's headquarters in Copenhagen in 1901 can still be seen", "psg_id": "9319130" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "adjacent to the park. The once-famous \"Yosemite Firefall\", created by pushing red hot embers off a cliff near Glacier Point at night, was discontinued in the mid-to-late 20th century along with other activities that were deemed to be inconsistent with protection of the national park. Humans may have visited the Yosemite area as long as 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Habitation of the Yosemite Valley proper can be traced to about 3,000 years ago, when vegetation and game in the region was similar to that present today; the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada had acorns, deer, and salmon, while", "psg_id": "4107459" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that \"this compilation is not what it might have been\" because \"Strait seems intent on rewarding his current crop of contributing songwriters by including plenty of their mediocre contributions", "psg_id": "12504821" }, { "title": "Black and white", "text": "which give black-and-white images using the ubiquitous C41 color process. Printing is an ancient art, and color printing has been possible in some ways from the time colored inks were produced. In the modern era, for financial and other practical reasons, black-and-white printing has been very common through the 20th century. However, with the technology of the 21st century, home color printers, which can produce color photographs, are common and relatively inexpensive, a technology relatively unimaginable in the mid-20th century. Most American newspapers were black-and-white until the early 1980s; \"The New York Times\" and \"The Washington Post\" remained in black-and-white", "psg_id": "1722128" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on November 21, 2000 by Motown Records. It was released as part of the \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\"'s series. It features Jackson's early solo recordings from 1971 until 1975, including the hit records \"Got to Be There\", \"Ben\", and \"Rockin' Robin\". The album was re-released on March 6, 2012 as Icon. \"Icon\" is the ninth album to be released by", "psg_id": "16330528" }, { "title": "Valley of the Yosemite", "text": "Valley of the Yosemite Valley of the Yosemite (or Valley of the Yo-Semite) is a painting by Albert Bierstadt that was completed in 1864. Initially associated with the Hudson River School, Bierstadt rose to prominence for his paintings of the Rocky Mountains, which established him as one of the best painters of the western American landscape. His later paintings of Yosemite were also received with critical acclaim and public praise. For his second trip West, in the summer of 1863, Bierstadt went with writer Fitz Hugh Ludlow to the West Coast of the United States. During the trip, Bierstadt spent", "psg_id": "20221330" }, { "title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century", "text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the", "psg_id": "18379225" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park (, ) is an American national park located in the western Sierra Nevada of Central California, bounded on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park, which is managed by the National Park Service, covers an area of and sits in four counties: centered in Tuolumne and Mariposa, extending north and east to Mono and south to Madera County. Designated a World Heritage site in 1984, Yosemite is internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, giant sequoia groves, lakes, mountains, meadows, glaciers, and biological", "psg_id": "591664" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes McEntire's versions of \"Silent Night\" and \"Up on the Housetop\" as \"appropriately reverent,\"", "psg_id": "8922036" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "the late 19th century, to automobiles in the first part of the 20th century, traveled the road which passed through that tree. The Wawona Tree fell in 1969 under a heavy load of snow. It was estimated to have been 2,300 years old. Yosemite's first concession was established in 1884 when John Degnan and his wife established a bakery and store. In 1916, the National Park Service granted a 20-year concession to the Desmond Park Service Company. It bought out or built hotels, stores, camps, a dairy, a garage, and other park services. Desmond changed its name to the Yosemite", "psg_id": "591676" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park", "text": "associated with the park are located just outside the park boundaries. The following properties are on property owned by the National Park Service and administered by Yosemite National Park, but are not within the park proper: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park, California, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the", "psg_id": "15595361" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "in Yosemite National Park. Films such as \"The Last of the Mohicans\" (1920) and \"Maverick\" (1994) have also been shot here. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park (, ) is an American national park located in the western Sierra Nevada of Central California, bounded on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park, which is managed by the National Park Service, covers an area of and sits in four counties: centered in Tuolumne and Mariposa, extending north and east to Mono and south to Madera County. Designated a World Heritage site in", "psg_id": "591729" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba", "text": "while \"This Is My Prayer for You\" is the \"most memorable\" of the non-standards. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" peaked at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters", "psg_id": "8922037" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf, released by Universal Music as part of their 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, is a CD that collects material by Steppenwolf from 1968 to 1971. The compilation focuses on Steppenwolf’s Dunhill recordings, with the bulk of material coming from their \"Steppenwolf\" through \"At Your Birthday Party\" albums. While generally regarded as a solid representation of Steppenwolf’s early-period proto-metal work from the 1960s, there were no new tracks or previously unreleased songs included. It includes liner", "psg_id": "11019321" }, { "title": "Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite", "text": "of Art and the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art from 2006 to 2008. Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite is a 1974 photograph by Judy Dater. It depicts elderly photographer Imogen Cunningham, encountering nude model Twinka Thiebaud behind a tree in Yosemite National Park. It is considered Dater's \"most popular\" photograph and according to the photographer, was inspired by Thomas Hart Benton's painting \"Persephone\", which portrays a voyeur observing a nude woman reclining against a tree, who had been bathing in a stream. Dater had been familiar with Benton's 1938 \"Persephone\" painting and", "psg_id": "17966509" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "alpine glaciers, bucking established scientists such as Josiah Whitney, who regarded Muir as an amateur. Muir wrote scientific papers on the area's biology. Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted emphasized the importance of conservation of Yosemite Valley. Overgrazing of meadows (especially by sheep), logging of giant sequoia, and other damage caused Muir to become an advocate for further protection. Muir convinced prominent guests of the importance of putting the area under federal protection; one such guest was Robert Underwood Johnson, editor of \"Century Magazine\". Muir and Johnson lobbied Congress for the Act that created Yosemite National Park on October 1, 1890.", "psg_id": "591682" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright is a compilation album by American country music artist Chely Wright. The album was released on September 23, 2003 via MCA Nashville Records following Wright's departure from the label in 2002. The album comprises songs released between 1994 and 2001 on both Polygram and MCA Nashville records. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\" contained twelve tracks of original material Chely Wright had recorded for two separate record labels between 1994 and 2001: Polygram/Mercury (1994–1996) and", "psg_id": "18373181" }, { "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park", "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Yosemite National Park. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park, California, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map. There are 30 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the park and five National Historic Landmarks. Four more properties", "psg_id": "15595360" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The 116th Street–Columbia University station of the New York City Subway features a ceramic mosaic design with a border of swastikas, which dates back to the station's 1904 opening. In early 2016, the board of directors of the Longview Community Church in Longview, Washington debated removing swastika tiles from the church, constructed in 1925, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century The swastika (from Sanskrit svástika) is an ancient Indo-European religious symbol that generally takes the form of", "psg_id": "9319199" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "swastika membership pins, swastika-decorated handkerchief and a magazine titled, \"The Swastika\". Their version of the symbol was square with right facing arms. The club was formed at the beginning of the 20th century to encourage young women to sell magazine subscriptions. The 1939 Tennessee State University yearbook lists a \"Swastika Club\" among women's student organisations. The group focused on literature, scholarship and \"clear and straight thinking\". Tennessee State is the only state-funded historically Black university in Tennessee. The yearbook for Catawba College in Salisbury, North Carolina, first published in 1927, was known as the \"Swastika\", after a Native American design", "psg_id": "9319163" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest hits. It was released in 2002 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann notes some of Strait's biggest hits are included while others are absent. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 8 on the U.S.", "psg_id": "7081708" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "to the Christmas repertoire.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that", "psg_id": "12504822" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "visitors to Yosemite Valley. John Muir was a Scottish-born American naturalist and explorer. It was because of Muir that many National Parks were left untouched, such as Yosemite Valley National Park. One of the most significant camping trips Muir took was in 1903 with then president Theodore Roosevelt. This trip persuaded Roosevelt to return \"Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove to federal protection as part of Yosemite National Park\". John Muir wrote articles popularizing the area and increasing scientific interest in it. Muir was one of the first to theorize that the major landforms in Yosemite Valley were created by large", "psg_id": "591681" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "top predators in the region until the 1920s, when they became locally extinct. A sketch of a Yosemite grizzly by Charles Nahl adorns the flag of California. American black bears were a common attraction by the 1930s, but in 1929 alone 81 people required treatment for bear-related injuries. Troublesome bears were marked with white paint before being relocated to other parts of the park, and repeat offenders were killed. Bear feeding shows were stopped in 1940, but the Park Service continued to kill bears that habitually raided camps; 200 were put down between 1960 and 1972. Park visitors are now", "psg_id": "4107514" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "C. Bryant and Loye Holmes Miller in 1920. Ansel F. Hall became the first park naturalist in 1921 and served in that role for two years. Hall's idea to have park museums act as public contact centers for interpretive programs became a model followed by other national parks in the United States and internationally. Yosemite Museum, the first permanent museum in the National Park System, was completed in 1926. The Ahwahnee Hotel, in Yosemite Valley, is a National Historic Landmark. Built in 1927, it is a luxury hotel designed by the architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood, decorated in Native American motifs.", "psg_id": "4107499" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings", "text": "of Allmusic. In his review, Huey states that \"the compilation demonstrates that Jennings did produce some quality work during his time with MCA\" and is \"a worthy addition to the collections of devoted fans.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings\" peaked at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings is a compilation album by Waylon Jennings, released on MCA Nashville Records on May 9, 2000. It contains", "psg_id": "8283311" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Unwritten Law", "text": "Unwritten Law's two Interscope albums, \"Unwritten Law\" (1998) and \"Elva\" (2001), when the band had put out five studio albums by the time of the compilation's release, but remarked that those were the band's two best albums and that Interscope being responsible for \"20th Century Masters\" likely explained the selection. He called the compilation \"a solid display of Unwritten Law highlights, but it's pretty much the equivalent of putting both of those records on shuffle and skipping past half-a-dozen tracks along the way. Point being, save your money [...] this collection is little more than a label cash-in.\" 20th Century", "psg_id": "9530452" }, { "title": "The White and the Black", "text": "The White and the Black The White and the black (Latvian: Baltā un melnā) is a painting by Latvian artist Aleksandra Beļcova from 1925. The picture is from the early period of the artist and is among her most famous paintings. The picture was painted with oil paints and is sized 100x120 cm. The picture is owned by the Latvian National Museum of Art in Riga. It shows two women - a black girl in the foreground and white woman on a sofa, wearing a tunic and holding a fan in her right hand. The woman on the couch is", "psg_id": "19476172" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "destroyed nearly $2 billion in assets and revenue, though natural woodland assets are renewable, and closed off much of the park to tourists. This fire was the third largest on record, and burned nearly 500 acres of wild habitat. During late July and early August, 2018, sections of the park, including the Valley, were temporarily closed due to the Ferguson Fire at its western boundary. The closing was the largest in almost thirty years at the park. Yosemite Valley is open year-round and numerous activities are available through the National Park Service, Yosemite Conservancy, and Aramark at Yosemite, including nature", "psg_id": "591720" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime is a compilation album by the band Sublime. The album was released by MCA/Gasoline Alley in 2002. The compilation contains ten songs, most of which also appear on Sublime's 1999 \"Greatest Hits\" set. The latter's \"Pool Shark\" and \"40 Oz. to Freedom\" are replaced on this release with \"April 29, 1992 (Miami)\" and \"Greatest Hits\", a track from the band's 1998 live album \"Stand by Your Van\". \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime\"", "psg_id": "18033301" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by", "psg_id": "11563908" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton", "text": "noting that \"20th Century Masters is essentially a revised Time Pieces, both running 11 tracks, nine of which are shared between the two records\" (that being \"Bell Bottom Blues\" and \"Let It Rain\" replacing \"Willie and the Hand Jive\" and \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\", respectively). He finishes his review by rating the album with 4.5 of possible 5 stars. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton is a compilation album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. It was released on June 15,", "psg_id": "18848058" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright", "text": "sass, so her first look back should nod to where she's been while tipping its cowboy hat to where she's going. The set's last two tracks do this; \"Jezebel,\" after all, was a huge hit single, and smartly blends fiddle and banjo with drum programming and the big changes of a pop chorus.\" 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright is a compilation album by American country music artist Chely Wright. The album was released on September 23, 2003 via MCA Nashville Records", "psg_id": "18373184" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith", "text": "a fine introduction to the man himself.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. It also reached number 45 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" was certified Gold by the RIAA in 2004 for shipments of 500,000 copies. As of August 2013, the album has sold 1,008,000 copies in the US. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best", "psg_id": "10419017" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Ray Stevens", "text": "Erlewine of Allmusic. In his review, Erlewine states that this collection of Stevens' music is one of the better ones because it consists of all of his biggest novelty hits in chronological order. He also states that it might appeal to more casual fans than \"The Best of Ray Stevens\" because it \"has all the truly big hits -- with the arguable exceptions of \"Unwind\" and \"Santa Claus Is Watching You\"—in a cheaper and more concise fashion.\" 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Ray Stevens 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Ray", "psg_id": "16131871" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jets", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jets 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jets is the ninth album (including \"Christmas with The Jets\") recorded with MCA Records by the family group The Jets. It is a compilation of their greatest hits (\"Crush on You\", \"Sendin' All My Love\", \"You Got It All\", \"Rocket 2 U\", \"Cross My Broken Heart\" and \"Make It Real\"). It is more updated than the group's first greatest hits package released in 1990, \"The Best of The Jets\". The only singles this package omits are \"Anytime\",", "psg_id": "16014798" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus", "text": "– The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus\" received four out of five stars from Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic. In his review, Erlewine praises the album as \"a far better bargain than the , and one that's not likely to be bettered anytime soon.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus\" peaked at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus is a", "psg_id": "12417191" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Ray Stevens", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Ray Stevens 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Ray Stevens is a 12-track collection of previously recorded songs by Ray Stevens, released in 2004. It consists of the biggest hits he had from 1961 to 1987, starting with his breakthrough hit \"Jeremiah Peabody's Polyunsaturated Quick-Dissolving Fast-Acting Pleasant-Tasting Green and Purple Pills\" to his hit \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex\". Unlike many compilations of Stevens' music, this collection contains the original recordings of \"Ahab the Arab\" and \"Harry the Hairy Ape\", which were re-recorded for Stevens' fourth", "psg_id": "16131869" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf", "text": "notes by Joseph Laredo and was digitally remastered by Erick Labson (MCA Music Media Studios, North Hollywood, California). It was certified \"Gold\" by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 29, 2004, the first output by Steppenwolf to earn such a designation since \"16 Greatest Hits\" went gold on April 12, 1971. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf, released by Universal Music as part of their 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, is a CD that collects material by Steppenwolf from", "psg_id": "11019322" }, { "title": "White Wolf (Yosemite)", "text": "store. Settlement in the White Wolf area began in the early 20th century, after the construction of the Tioga Road. The first structures were likely shelters for ranch hands, and by 1930 the area was home to a small resort which included tents, tourist cabins, a small store and restaurant, and a gas station. After a drop in tourism following World War II and the relocation of the highway, the land was purchased by the government, with concession rights held by the Yosemite Park and Curry Co. The public campground was improved in 1960-1961. Sources differ on the origin of", "psg_id": "8306495" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Waitresses", "text": "\"Bruiseology\", 1983). 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Waitresses 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Waitresses is a compilation album from the Waitresses. Released by Polydor Records in 2003, it consists of the same tracks and uses the same running order as a previous compilation, \"The Best of the Waitresses\" (1990), minus the songs \"Jimmy Tomorrow\" (from \"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?\", 1982), \"The Smartest Person I Know\" (from \"I Could Rule the World If I Could Only Get the Parts\" EP, 1982) and \"They're All Out of Liquor, Let's Find Another", "psg_id": "8271330" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Waitresses", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Waitresses 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Waitresses is a compilation album from the Waitresses. Released by Polydor Records in 2003, it consists of the same tracks and uses the same running order as a previous compilation, \"The Best of the Waitresses\" (1990), minus the songs \"Jimmy Tomorrow\" (from \"Wasn't Tomorrow Wonderful?\", 1982), \"The Smartest Person I Know\" (from \"I Could Rule the World If I Could Only Get the Parts\" EP, 1982) and \"They're All Out of Liquor, Let's Find Another Party\" (from", "psg_id": "8271329" }, { "title": "Valley of the Yosemite", "text": "like these, as a few years later, the First Transcontinental Railroad was built, which introduced tourism to the American west. Bierstadt's paintings, specifically ones with the Yosemite Valley as subject matter, resonated with many Americans as an untouched paradise during a time of unrest, as the American Civil War occurred. Furthermore, upon seeing these Yosemite-themed paintings, it spurred Americans to protect America's natural landscape. With public support, in 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed a bill protecting Yosemite's natural beauty, preserving it as a park for the public to enjoy. Shortly after its completion, in April 1864, the painting was exhibited", "psg_id": "20221333" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "specifically Indo-European symbol, and associated it with the ancient migrations of Proto-Indo-Europeans. He connected it with similar shapes found on ancient pots in Germany, and theorised that the swastika square was a \"significant religious symbol of our remote ancestors\", linking Germanic, Greek and Indo-Iranian cultures. Later discoveries of the motif among the remains of the Hittites and of ancient Iran seemed to confirm this theory, but the symbol was also known for its use by indigenous American Indians as well as Eastern cultures. By the early 20th century it was used worldwide and was regarded as a symbol of good", "psg_id": "9319119" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jets", "text": "\"Christmas in My Heart\", \"Somebody to Love Me\", & \"Under Any Moon\". 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jets 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jets is the ninth album (including \"Christmas with The Jets\") recorded with MCA Records by the family group The Jets. It is a compilation of their greatest hits (\"Crush on You\", \"Sendin' All My Love\", \"You Got It All\", \"Rocket 2 U\", \"Cross My Broken Heart\" and \"Make It Real\"). It is more updated than the group's first greatest hits package released in 1990, \"The", "psg_id": "16014799" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "diversity. Almost 95% of the park is designated wilderness. On average, about 4 million people visit Yosemite each year, and most spend the majority of their time in the 5.9 square miles (15 km) of Yosemite Valley. The park set a visitation record in 2016, surpassing 5 million visitors for the first time in its history. Yosemite was central to the development of the national park idea. Galen Clark and others lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, ultimately leading to President Abraham Lincoln's signing the Yosemite Grant in 1864. John Muir led a successful movement to have Congress establish", "psg_id": "591665" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime", "text": "peaked at number 190 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart in December 2003. It was certified gold in 2005 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of more than 500,000 copies sold. In a review of the album, Allmusic's Heather Phares wrote that the selected songs highlight \"Sublime's dub and pop aspirations rather than their thrashy punk side\". Phares went on to describe the album as \"a decent, if small, retrospective that is worthwhile for casual fans.\" 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best", "psg_id": "18033302" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle", "text": "album \"predictably treats Earle's career as if it lasted only from 1985-1988 and consisted only of his earlier MCA Records recordings.\" 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle is a compilation album by Steve Earle. The album was released on August 19, 2003. The release of this album met with mixed reviews. Chip O'Brien of Popmatters, in a review that also examined the driving force behind Best Of compilations, considered this album to be an attempt by MCA to \"make a couple of", "psg_id": "10465995" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of", "psg_id": "469581" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait", "text": "\"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. It also reached number 76 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 30, 2003, and Platinum on July 29, 2005. It has sold 1,752,100 copies as April 2017. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest hits. It was released in 2002 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five", "psg_id": "7081709" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "concentration of waterfalls in a small area. Numerous sheer drops, glacial steps and hanging valleys in the park provide many places for waterfalls to exist, especially during April, May, and June (the snowmelt season). Located in Yosemite Valley, the Yosemite Falls is the highest in North America at . Also in Yosemite Valley is the much lower volume Ribbon Falls, which has the highest single vertical drop, . Perhaps the most prominent of the Yosemite Valley waterfalls is Bridalveil Fall, which is the waterfall seen from the Tunnel View viewpoint at the east end of the Wawona Tunnel. Wapama Falls", "psg_id": "591697" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steve Earle is a compilation album by Steve Earle. The album was released on August 19, 2003. The release of this album met with mixed reviews. Chip O'Brien of Popmatters, in a review that also examined the driving force behind Best Of compilations, considered this album to be an attempt by MCA to \"make a couple of bucks off the portion of his catalog they still had legal access to.\" Similarly William Ruhlmann of AllMusic said that this", "psg_id": "10465994" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Chely Wright", "text": "Female\" and 2001's \"Never Love You Enough\". \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\" received positive feedback from the online music website \"Allmusic\", where music critic Johnny Loftus reviewed the album. Loftus gave the album four and a half out of five stars, commenting, \"Recommended as an easy entry point for newcomers, since longtime fans will already have all of the material here.\" Loftus especially noted how Wright's musical transition in the late 1990s helped create a different style for her music, stating, \"...Wright made the transition to a more pop-oriented sound with aplomb and no sacrifice of her vocal", "psg_id": "18373183" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings is a compilation album by Waylon Jennings, released on MCA Nashville Records on May 9, 2000. It contains material from the singer's short tenure at MCA; this includes two tracks from \"Will the Wolf Survive\" (1986), two from \"Hangin' Tough\" (1987), another two from \"A Man Called Hoss\" (1987) and four from \"Full Circle\" (1988). \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings\" received three out of five stars from Steve Huey", "psg_id": "8283310" }, { "title": "Geography of the Yosemite area", "text": "of streams, all of which help form these two large watersheds. Wetlands in Yosemite occur in valley bottoms throughout the park, and are often hydrologically linked to nearby lakes and rivers through seasonal flooding and groundwater movement. Meadow habitats, distributed at elevations from in the park, are generally wetlands, as are the riparian habitats found on the banks of Yosemite's numerous streams and rivers. Yosemite is famous for its high concentration of waterfalls in a small area. Numerous sheer drops, glacial steps and hanging valleys in the park provide many places for waterfalls to exist, especially during April, May, and", "psg_id": "12847865" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton is a compilation album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. It was released on June 15, 2004 through Polydor Records and is part of Universal's \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\" series. The compilation album features eleven tracks that Clapton recorded in the 1970s both as a solo artists as well as with Derek and the Dominos. Glyn Johns produced the album in association with Tom Dowd. Although the release sold 1,366,610 copies in", "psg_id": "18848056" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "drainages of two river watersheds. Preservation of watersheds was very important to Muir, who said \"you cannot save Yosemite Valley without saving its Sierran fountains.\" The State of California retained control of Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of Big Trees. Muir and 181 others founded the Sierra Club in 1892, in part to lobby for the transfer of the valley and the grove into the national park. Like Yellowstone National Park before it, Yosemite National Park was at first administered by various units of the United States Army. Captain Abram Wood led the 4th Cavalry Regiment into the new", "psg_id": "4107488" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Billy Ray Cyrus is a compilation album released from Billy Ray Cyrus. The album was released on March 23, 2003, via Mercury Nashville Records. The album debuted and peaked at number 59 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. The album was released as part of Universal Music Group's 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series. The album was released without Cyrus' supervision, and no new material was recorded for this album. \"20th Century Masters", "psg_id": "12417190" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "fall. Over of paved bike paths are available in Yosemite Valley. In addition, bicyclists can ride on regular roads. Helmets are required by law for children under 18 years of age. Off-trail riding and mountain biking are not permitted in Yosemite National Park. Water activities are plentiful during warmer months. Rafting can be done through the Yosemite Valley on the Merced River. There are also swimming pools available at Yosemite Lodge and Curry Village. In 2010, Yosemite National Park was honored with its own quarter under the America the Beautiful Quarters program. The opening scenes of \"\" (1989) were filmed", "psg_id": "591728" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 is a 1999 greatest hits album for R&B group The Jackson 5, released by Motown Records. The album also features two solo tracks by Michael Jackson and one solo track by Jermaine Jackson. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic said this album was \"a terrific, concise collection of the group's 11 biggest hits\", with two solo Michael Jackson singles. It resulted \"a budget-line disc ideal for budget-minded casual fans.\" The album failed to chart in", "psg_id": "16287425" }, { "title": "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve", "text": "small mining operations were established in the early 20th century, never amounting to much. The park's name dates to 1929, when wilderness activist Bob Marshall, exploring the North Fork of the Koyukuk River, encountered a pair of mountains (Frigid Crags and Boreal Mountain), one on each side of the river. He christened this portal the \"Gates of the Arctic.\" Marshall spent time in Wiseman during the early 1930s, publishing an account of the place in his 1933 book \"Arctic Village\". In the 1940s writer and researcher Olaus Murie proposed that Alaskan lands be preserved. Proposals for a national park in", "psg_id": "3038444" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern", "text": "Be Around\". This album received four out of five stars from James Christopher Monger of Allmusic. In his review, Monger states that several of the songs featured on the collection are able to showcase McGovern's lovely four-octave range and that the collection is definitely worth looking into. However, he also mentions the fact that McGovern also added \"cabaret and classical offerings\" to her repertoire and that all the songs on this collection \"remain firmly rooted in the pop idiom\". 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best", "psg_id": "11563910" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5", "text": "Billboard at its original release year 1999. But in 2009, after Michael Jackson's sudden death, it charted and peaked at Number 8 on Billboard Catalog Albums chart issued dated July 25, 2009. And in 2012, this album charted in Billboard 200, and peaked at Number 114 at the week of February 18, 2012. As of August 2013, the album has sold 1,063,000 copies in the US. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 is a 1999 greatest hits album for R&B", "psg_id": "16287426" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "National Park Company in December 1917 and was reorganized in 1920. The Curry Company had been started in 1899 by David and Jennie Curry to provide concessions in the park. They also founded Camp Curry, formerly known as Curry Village, now known as Half Dome Village. The Currys lobbied reluctant park supervisors to allow expansion of concession operations and development in the area. Administrators in the National Park Service felt that limiting the number of concessionaires in each national park would be more financially sound. The Curry Company and its rival, the Yosemite National Park Company, were forced to merge", "psg_id": "591677" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston", "text": "number two in the UK Top 75) and have been digitally remastered. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston is the third compilation released by the artist CeCe Peniston. Many artists in the mid-priced 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection series had already been the subjects of more extensive greatest-hits compilations, but when CeCe Peniston's volume was released, it was the only collection of her singles on the market. All of Peniston's major club and urban radio hits are included, including two mixes", "psg_id": "14850836" }, { "title": "Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park", "text": "Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is an American national park located in western Colorado and managed by the National Park Service. There are two primary entrances to the park: the south rim entrance is located east of Montrose, while the north rim entrance is south of Crawford and is closed in the winter. The park contains of the long Black Canyon of the Gunnison River. The national park itself contains the deepest and most dramatic section of the canyon, but the canyon continues upstream into Curecanti National Recreation Area and downstream", "psg_id": "2161937" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston", "text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of CeCe Peniston is the third compilation released by the artist CeCe Peniston. Many artists in the mid-priced 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection series had already been the subjects of more extensive greatest-hits compilations, but when CeCe Peniston's volume was released, it was the only collection of her singles on the market. All of Peniston's major club and urban radio hits are included, including two mixes of her breakthrough single \"Finally\" (number one in the US Dance chart,", "psg_id": "14850835" }, { "title": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century", "text": "1 times Team of Europe Best Czech Player of the 20th Century Czech Basketball Federation and Association of League Clubs pronounced the public inquiry about best Czech basketball men's players of the last century. Voting of fans, journalists and experts decided about winners of the public inquiry. Results of the men's public inquiry was announced by the festive occasion in Karlovy Vary on Saturday June 16th 2001. Best Czech Player of The Last Century: Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944) Results: Player (born) participation Olympic Games (OG), World Championship (WC), European Championship (EC) - medals, others 1 Jiří Zídek (1944) 2 WC,", "psg_id": "17330478" }, { "title": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century", "text": "Best Czech Player of the 20th Century Czech Basketball Federation and Association of League Clubs pronounced the public inquiry about best Czech basketball men's players of the last century. Voting of fans, journalists and experts decided about winners of the public inquiry. Results of the men's public inquiry was announced by the festive occasion in Karlovy Vary on Saturday June 16th 2001. Best Czech Player of The Last Century: Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944) Results: Player (born) participation Olympic Games (OG), World Championship (WC), European Championship (EC) - medals, others 1 Jiří Zídek (1944) 2 WC, 6 EC - 1 silver", "psg_id": "17330473" }, { "title": "Yosemite West, California", "text": "Yosemite West, California Yosemite West is an unincorporated community of resort homes located just outside the southern area of Yosemite National Park, just off Wawona Road, a continuation of State Route 41 from Fresno. It is situated south of the Chinquapin intersection of Wawona Road with Glacier Point Road at an altitude of . The elevation reported by the USGS is . The community is part of Henness Ridge, nearly above the southern banks of the Merced River and State Route 140 from Mariposa. As early as 1912 the cutting of timber in the Chinquapin area was started and logs", "psg_id": "9246223" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "Through Johnson, Muir had a national audience for his writing and a highly motivated and crafty congressional lobbyist. Muir's wish was partially granted on October 1, 1890, when the area outside the valley and sequoia grove became a national park under the unopposed Yosemite Act. The Act provided \"for the preservation from injury of all timber, mineral deposits, natural curiosities, or wonders within said reservation, and their retention in their natural condition\" and prohibited \"wanton destruction of the fish and game and their capture or destruction for the purposes of merchandise or profit.\" Yosemite National Park included the entire upper", "psg_id": "4107487" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "History of the Yosemite area Human habitation in the Sierra Nevada region of California reaches back 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Historically attested Native American populations, such as the Sierra Miwok, Mono and Paiute, belong to the Uto-Aztecan and Utian phyla. In the mid-19th century, a band of Native Americans called the Ahwahnechee lived in Yosemite Valley. The California Gold Rush greatly increased the number of non-indigenous people in the region. Tensions between Native Americans and white settlers escalated into the Mariposa War. As part of this conflict, settler James Savage led the Mariposa Battalion into Yosemite Valley in 1851,", "psg_id": "4107456" }, { "title": "White Wolf (Yosemite)", "text": "White Wolf (Yosemite) White Wolf is a campground and concession area outside of Yosemite Valley in the northern area of Yosemite National Park () along Tioga Road (Highway 120). The campground is directly off the road and thus does not require a rough drive to the campground such as other Yosemite campgrounds outside of the valley. White Wolf Campground contains 74 campsites and has the look and feel of Bridalveil Creek Campground. The campground is not near a creek and is quite rocky and sunny. The area also includes a cluster of wood-and-canvas cabins and a small restaurant and general", "psg_id": "8306494" }, { "title": "American Association (20th century) Rookie of the Year Award", "text": "organization have won the Rookie of the Year Award, more than any other, followed by the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Reds organizations (5); the Boston/Milwaukee Braves organization (4); the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals, Montreal Expos, and New York Yankees organizations (3); the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles, and Texas Rangers organizations (2); and the Boston Red Sox, Milwaukee Brewers,and Pittsburgh Pirates organizations (1). American Association (20th century) Rookie of the Year Award The American Association Rookie of the Year Award was an annual award given to the best rookie player in minor league baseball's", "psg_id": "18649066" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "was Dr. Lafayette Bunnell, the company physician, who later wrote about his awestruck impressions of the valley in \"The Discovery of the Yosemite\". Bunnell is credited with naming Yosemite Valley, based on his interviews with Chief Tenaya. Bunnell wrote that Chief Tenaya was the founder of the Ah-wah-nee colony. The Miwok, a neighboring tribe, and most white settlers considered the Ahwahneechee to be especially violent because of their frequent territorial disputes. The Miwok term for the Pai-Ute band was \"yohhe'meti,\" meaning \"they are killers\". Correspondence and articles written by members of the battalion helped to popularize the natural wonders of", "psg_id": "591671" }, { "title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Wang Chung", "text": "not appear on any chart in the U.S. or the UK, and still make the cut for a Wang Chung compilation album. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Wang Chung 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Wang Chung is the second of two compilations by Wang Chung. Released in the fall of 2002, this compilation contains all eight of the band’s charted singles from 1984 through 1989. The album also includes \"Wait\" from \"Points on the Curve\", \"What's So Bad About Feeling Good?\" from \"The Warmer Side of Cool\", and \"Space Junk", "psg_id": "10120111" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "unified Yosemite National Park. In May 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt camped with Muir near Glacier Point for three days. On that trip, Muir convinced Roosevelt to take control of Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove away from California and return it to the federal government. In 1906, Roosevelt signed a bill that did precisely that. The National Park Service was formed in 1916, and Yosemite was transferred to that agency's jurisdiction. Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, Tioga Pass Road, and campgrounds at Tenaya and Merced lakes were also completed in 1916. Automobiles started to enter the park in ever-increasing numbers following the construction", "psg_id": "591685" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "a larger national park by 1890, one which encompassed the valley and its surrounding mountains and forests, paving the way for the National Park System. Yosemite is one of the largest and least fragmented habitat blocks in the Sierra Nevada, and the park supports a diversity of plants and animals. The park has an elevation range from and contains five major vegetation zones: chaparral and oak woodland, lower montane forest, upper montane forest, subalpine zone, and alpine. Of California's 7,000 plant species, about 50% occur in the Sierra Nevada and more than 20% are within Yosemite. The park contains suitable", "psg_id": "591666" }, { "title": "Geology of the Yosemite area", "text": "Geology of the Yosemite area The exposed geology of the Yosemite area includes primarily granitic rocks with some older metamorphic rock. The first rocks were laid down in Precambrian times, when the area around Yosemite National Park was on the edge of a very young North American continent. The sediment that formed the area first settled in the waters of a shallow sea, and compressive forces from a subduction zone in the mid-Paleozoic fused the seabed rocks and sediments, appending them to the continent. Heat generated from the subduction created island arcs of volcanoes that were also thrust into the", "psg_id": "2180111" }, { "title": "History of the Yosemite area", "text": "a garage, and other park services. Desmond changed its name to the Yosemite National Park Company in December 1917 and was reorganized in 1920. The Curry Company was started by David and Jenny Curry in 1899; the couple also founded Camp Curry, now known as Curry Village. The Currys lobbied reluctant park supervisors to allow expansion of concessionaire operations and development in the area. Administrators in the National Park Service felt that limiting the number of concessionaires in each national park would be more financially sound. The Curry Company and its rival, the Yosemite National Park Company, were forced to", "psg_id": "4107484" }, { "title": "Geology of the Yosemite area", "text": "the past couple million years was the primary shaping force of the features (such rapid uplift would have greatly accelerated all types of erosion). Geology of the Yosemite area The exposed geology of the Yosemite area includes primarily granitic rocks with some older metamorphic rock. The first rocks were laid down in Precambrian times, when the area around Yosemite National Park was on the edge of a very young North American continent. The sediment that formed the area first settled in the waters of a shallow sea, and compressive forces from a subduction zone in the mid-Paleozoic fused the seabed", "psg_id": "2180133" }, { "title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century", "text": "90 degrees. It is considered to be a sacred and auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism and dates back at least 11,000 years. Archaeological evidence of swastika-shaped ornaments dates from the Neolithic period and was first found in the Mezine, Ukraine. The swastika (gammadion, \"fylfot\") symbol became a popular symbol of luck in the Western world in the early 20th century, as it had long been in Asia, and was often used for ornamentation. The Nazi Party adopted the symbol in the 1920s, and its use in Western countries faded after the Nazi association became dominant in the 1930s.", "psg_id": "9319117" }, { "title": "Death rates in the 20th century", "text": "1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely", "psg_id": "469580" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "such as Half Dome and North Dome and inset arches like Royal Arches. Yosemite Valley represents only one percent of the park area, but this is where most visitors arrive and stay. The Tunnel View is the first view of the Valley for many visitors and is extensively photographed. El Capitan, a prominent granite cliff that looms over Yosemite Valley, is one of the most popular rock climbing destinations in the world because of its diverse range of climbing routes in addition to its year-round accessibility. Granite domes such as Sentinel Dome and Half Dome rise , respectively, above the", "psg_id": "591693" }, { "title": "White Wolf (Yosemite)", "text": "the name. According to one story, cattlemen pursuing horse thieves in 1850 came upon an encampment of Indians led by a tribal chief whose name was White Wolf, and named the place after him. Another story is that it was named by a sheepherder who saw a white wolf in the area. White Wolf (Yosemite) White Wolf is a campground and concession area outside of Yosemite Valley in the northern area of Yosemite National Park () along Tioga Road (Highway 120). The campground is directly off the road and thus does not require a rough drive to the campground such", "psg_id": "8306496" }, { "title": "Yosemite National Park", "text": "valley floor. The high country of Yosemite contains beautiful areas such as Tuolumne Meadows, Dana Meadows, the Clark Range, the Cathedral Range, and the Kuna Crest. The Sierra crest and the Pacific Crest Trail run through Yosemite, with peaks of red metamorphic rock, such as Mount Dana and Mount Gibbs, and granite peaks, such as Mount Conness. Mount Lyell is the highest point in the park, standing at . The Lyell Glacier is the largest glacier in Yosemite National Park and is one of the few remaining in the Sierra Nevada today. The park has three groves of ancient giant", "psg_id": "591694" } ]

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[ { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the leading national public health institute of the United States. The CDC is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its main goal is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability in the US and internationally. The CDC focuses national attention on developing and applying disease control and prevention. It especially focuses its attention on infectious disease, food borne pathogens, environmental health, occupational safety", "psg_id": "85331" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "the National Institutes of Health to support research into the causes and prevention of gun violence. Furthermore, we urge Members to oppose any efforts to reduce, eliminate, or condition CDC funding related to gun violence prevention research.\" Congress maintained the ban in subsequent budgets. In December 2017, \"The Washington Post\" reported that the Trump administration had issued a list of seven words that were forbidden in official CDC documentation. Yuval Levin, after contacting HHS officials, wrote in \"National Review\" that the \"Post\" story was not accurate. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)", "psg_id": "85359" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "area of current partisan dispute related to CDC funding is studying gun violence. The 1996 Dickey Amendment states \"none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control\". Advocates for gun control oppose the amendment and have tried to overturn it. In 1992, Mark L. Rosenberg and five CDC colleagues founded the CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, with an annual budget of c. $260,000 that focused on \"identifying the root causes of firearm deaths and the best methods to", "psg_id": "85355" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "the Dickey Amendment statement \"which stated \"none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control\" as a rider in the 1996 appropriations bill.\" In 1997, \"Congress redirected all of the money previously earmarked for gun violence research to the study of traumatic brain injury.\" David Satcher, who was the CDC head from 1993 to 1998 advocated for gun violence research until he left in 1998. In 1999 Rosenberg was fired. Over a dozen \"public health insiders, including current and former CDC", "psg_id": "85357" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "1960) to the CDC from PHS, and then in 1963 the Immunization program was established. It became the \"National Communicable Disease Center (NCDC)\" effective July 1, 1967. The organization was renamed the \"Center for Disease Control (CDC)\" on June 24, 1970, and \"Centers for Disease Control\" effective October 14, 1980. An act of the United States Congress appended the words \"and Prevention\" to the name effective October 27, 1992. However, Congress directed that the initialism \"CDC\" be retained because of its name recognition. Currently the CDC focus has broadened to include chronic diseases, disabilities, injury control, workplace hazards, environmental health", "psg_id": "85337" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "senior leaders\" told \"The Trace\" interviewers that CDC senior leaders took an overly cautious stance in their interpretation of the Dickey amendment. They could have done much more. Rosenberg told \"The Trace\" in 2016, \"Right now, there is nothing stopping them from addressing this life-and-death national problem.” The American Medical Association, the American Psychological Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics sent a letter to the leaders of the Senate Appropriations Committee in 2013 asking them \"to support at least $10 million within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in FY 2014 along with sufficient new funding at", "psg_id": "85358" }, { "title": "Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC; ) is an agency of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China based in Beijing, China. It works to protect public health and safety by providing information to enhance health decisions, and it promotes health through partnerships with provincial health departments and other organizations. The CCDC focuses national attention on developing and applying disease prevention and control (especially infectious diseases), environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, prevention and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of", "psg_id": "13300871" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "people and for providing ineffective public education. The agency's response to the 2001 anthrax attacks was also criticized for ineffective communication with other public health agencies and with the public. On May 16, 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's blog what to do to prepare for a zombie invasion. While the article did not claim that such a scenario was possible, it did use the popular culture appeal as a means of urging citizens to prepare for all potential hazards, such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods. According to David Daigle, the Associate Director for Communications, Public Health Preparedness", "psg_id": "85352" }, { "title": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "text": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) is an independent agency of the European Union (EU) whose mission is to strengthen Europe's defences against infectious diseases. The Centre was established in 2004 and is located in Solna, Sweden. As EU economic integration and open frontiers increased, cooperation on public health issues became more important. While the idea of creating a European centre for disease control had been discussed previously by public health experts, the 2003 SARS outbreak and the rapid spread of SARS across country borders confirmed the urgency of the", "psg_id": "6593769" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "and health, health promotion, injury prevention and educational activities designed to improve the health of United States citizens. In addition, the CDC researches and provides information on non-infectious diseases such as obesity and diabetes and is a founding member of the International Association of National Public Health Institutes. The Communicable Disease Center was founded July 1, 1946, as the successor to the World War II Malaria Control in War Areas program of the Office of National Defense Malaria Control Activities. Preceding its founding, organizations with global influence in malaria control were the Malaria Commission of the League of Nations and", "psg_id": "85332" }, { "title": "Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "the People's Republic of China. George F. Gao is the director general. He has made contributions to the study of inter-species pathogen transmission. He organized the first World Flu Day on November 1 2018, commemorating the centenary of the influenza Epidemic of 1918-19. It is also the 15-year commemoration of the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak, which led to China prioritising investment in the public health system. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC; ) is an agency of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China based in", "psg_id": "13300872" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "potentially been infected with anthrax. The CDC is organized into \"Centers, Institutes, and Offices\" (CIOs), with each organizational unit implementing the agency's activities in a particular area of expertise while also providing intra-agency support and resource-sharing for cross-cutting issues and specific health threats. Generally, CDC \"Offices\" are subdivided into Centers, which in turn are composed of Divisions and Branches. However, the Center for Global Health and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health are freestanding organizational units and do not belong to a parent Office. The current CIOs are: The Office of Public Health Preparedness was created during the", "psg_id": "85340" }, { "title": "Federal Biomedical Agency", "text": "the Medical Department of MVD were responsible for such functions. Today, Its main goal is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability. The Agency (FMBA) focuses national attention on developing and applying disease control and prevention. It especially focuses its attention on infectious disease, food borne pathogens, environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, injury prevention and educational activities designed to improve the health of Russian citizens. In addition, the FMBA researches and provides information on non-infectious diseases. The Agency is also responsible for the Russian blood bank. Federal Biomedical", "psg_id": "17567278" }, { "title": "National Center for Injury Prevention and Control", "text": "Injury Control Act which authorized the program within the CDC, and in 1992, the CDC formally established the Center. The Center has three branches: the Division of Acute Care, Rehabilitation Research, and Disability Prevention; the Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; and the Division of Violence Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control's mission is to provide leadership in preventing and controlling injuries, i.e., reducing the incidence, severity, and adverse outcomes of injury, the leading cause of death for those aged 1 – 44. A", "psg_id": "12418608" }, { "title": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health", "text": "price assessments to local businesses. In 2001, NIOSH was called upon to help clean up Capitol Hill buildings after the 2001 anthrax attacks. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) () is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. NIOSH is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIOSH is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with research laboratories and offices in Cincinnati, Ohio; Morgantown, West Virginia; Pittsburgh,", "psg_id": "2791235" }, { "title": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "text": "In addition to the member states of the union, three members of the European Economic Area also participate in the ECDC network: Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. ECDC has a staff of around 300 and commands an annual budget of over €50 million. Staff operates from the Centre's headquarters in the Stockholm metropolitan area. The Centre moved to its current location at Gustav III:s Boulevard 40, 16973 Solna, Sweden, on 3 March 2018. For similar agencies, please see the List of national public health agencies European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)", "psg_id": "6593774" }, { "title": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "text": "a European peer-reviewed journal devoted to the epidemiology, surveillance, prevention and control of infectious diseases, has been published by ECDC since March 2007. The journal was founded in 1995 and, before its move to ECDC, was a collaborative project between the European Commission, the Institut de Veille Sanitaire (France) and the Health Protection Agency (United Kingdom). Eurosurveillance is an open-access (i.e. free) web-based journal that reports infectious disease issues from a European perspective. It publishes results from ECDC and the EU-funded surveillance networks, thereby providing the scientific community with timely access to new information. The journal is published every Thursday.", "psg_id": "6593773" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "major causes of death, disease, and disability. The CDC's website has information on various infectious (and noninfectious) diseases, including smallpox, measles, and others. The CDC has launched campaigns targeting the transmission of influenza, including the H1N1 swine flu, and launched websites to educate people in proper hygiene. Within the division are two programs: the Federal Select Agent Program (FSAP) and the Import Permit Program. The FSAP is run jointly with an office within the U.S. Department of Agriculture, regulating agents that can cause disease in humans, animals, and plants. The Import Permit Program regulates the importation of \"infectious biological materials.\"", "psg_id": "85345" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "has 159 associates in 34 states. The Director of CDC is a Senior Executive Service position that may be filled either by a career employee, or as a political appointment that does not require Senate confirmation, with the latter method typically being used. The director serves at the pleasure of the President and may be fired at any time. The CDC director concurrently serves as the Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Sixteen directors have served the CDC or its predecessor agencies. The CDC's programs address more than 400 diseases, health threats, and conditions that are", "psg_id": "85344" }, { "title": "Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974", "text": "Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 was created in response to the 1973 National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control report, \"America Burning\". The report's authors estimated fires caused 12,000 deaths, 300,000 serious injuries and $11.4 billion in property damage annually in the United States, asserting that \"the richest and most technologically advanced nation in the world leads all the major industrialized countries in per capita deaths and property loss from fire.\" The report proposed that a federal agency be established to help combat the growing problem of fatal", "psg_id": "18090504" }, { "title": "Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974", "text": "fires happening throughout the country. The S. 1769 legislation was passed by the 93rd Congressional session and enacted by the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford on October 29, 1974. The Act of Congress created a national superintendence for the administrative and organizational parameters of local and State government firefighting entities. The Act established the National Fire Prevention and Control Administration, National Academy for Fire Prevention and Control, and a National Fire Data Center. Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 was created in response to the 1973", "psg_id": "18090505" }, { "title": "National Center for Injury Prevention and Control", "text": "National Center for Injury Prevention and Control The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control's mission is to provide leadership in preventing and controlling injuries, i.e., reducing the incidence, severity, and adverse outcomes of injury, the leading cause of death for those aged 1 – 44. A 1985 National Research Council report entitled \"Injury in America\" recommended that United States Congress establish a new program at the CDC to address the problem of injury. Initially the program was supported with funds from the United States Department of Transportation. In 1990 Congress passed the", "psg_id": "12418607" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "a new Veterinary Diseases Division was established. An Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) was established in 1951, originally due to biological warfare concerns arising from the Korean War; it evolved into two-year postgraduate training program in epidemiology, and a prototype for Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETP), now found in numerous countries, reflecting CDC's influence in promoting this model internationally. The mission of CDC expanded beyond its original focus on malaria to include sexually transmitted diseases when the Venereal Disease Division of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) was transferred to the CDC in 1957. Shortly thereafter, Tuberculosis Control was transferred (in", "psg_id": "85336" }, { "title": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "text": "produced by the organisation. Towards the end of every calendar year, ECDC publishes its Annual Epidemiological Report, which analyses surveillance data and infectious disease threats. As well as offering an overview of the public health situation in the European Union, the report offers an indication of where further public health action may be required in order to reduce the burden caused by communicable diseases. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is monitoring the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Other ECDC publications include disease-specific surveillance reports and threat reports, as well as analyses of trends in European public health. Eurosurveillance,", "psg_id": "6593772" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "ministries of health and other groups on the front lines of outbreaks. The agency maintains staff in more than 60 countries, including some from the U.S. but even more from the countries in which it operates. The agency's global divisions include the Division of Global HIV and TB (DGHT), the Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (DPDM), the Division of Global Health Protection (DGHP), and the Global Immunization Division (GID). The CDC is integral in working with the WHO to implement the \"International Health Regulations\" (IHR), a legally binding agreement between 196 countries to prevent, control, and report on the", "psg_id": "85348" }, { "title": "National Centre for Disease Control", "text": "centers in India, which started surveillance of HIV infection in the country. On 30 July 2009, it was named as National Centre for Disease Control. NCDc has eight divisions under it namely Doctors from NCDC had been previously summoned to investigate potential outbreaks of diseases including suspected cases of Pneumonic plague in Punjab in 2002, SARS outbreaks in 2004, meningitis outbreak in Delhi in 2005, and avian influenza in 2006. The NCDC in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has set up the Global Disease Detection Regional Center in New Delhi, India. This will lead to long-term", "psg_id": "13635424" }, { "title": "CDC classification system for HIV infection", "text": "CDC classification system for HIV infection The CDC Classification System for HIV Infection is the medical classification system used by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to classify HIV disease and infection. The system is used to allow the government to handle epidemic statistics and define who receives US government assistance. This classification system is how the United States agency, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classifies HIV disease and infection. This is to allow the government to handle epidemic statistics and define who receives US government assistance. In 1993, the CDC added pulmonary", "psg_id": "5876103" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "international spread of disease, through initiatives including the Global Disease Detection Program (GDD). The CDC is also a lead implementer of key U.S. global health initiatives such as the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the President's Malaria Initiative. The CDC collects and publishes health information for travelers in a comprehensive book, \"CDC Health Information for International Travel\", which is commonly known as the \"yellow book.\" The book is available online and in print as a new edition every other year and includes current travel health guidelines, vaccine recommendations, and information on specific travel destinations. The CDC also", "psg_id": "85349" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "including those indicated below. The Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is composed of \"boots-on-the-ground disease detectives\" who investigate public health problems domestically and globally. When called upon by a governmental body, EIS officers may embark on short-term epidemiological assistance assignments, or \"Epi-Aids\", to provide technical expertise in containing and investigating disease outbreaks. The EIS program is a model for the international Field Epidemiology Training Program. The CDC also operates the Public Health Associate Program (PHAP), a two-year paid fellowship for recent college graduates to work in public health agencies all over the United States. PHAP was founded in 2007 and currently", "psg_id": "85343" }, { "title": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "text": "The office of the Chief Scientist oversees the seven Disease Programmes, the Microbiology Coordination Section and the Scientific Advice Coordination Section. The Disease Programmes focus on specific disease groups: Two shared-resource units – Surveillance and Response Support, and Public Health Capacity and Communication – provide specialist expertise. The Information and Communication Technologies Unit provides infrastructure, application development and support. The Resource Management and Coordination Unit controls ECDC’s human and financial resources. ECDC publishes numerous scientific and technical reports covering various issues related to the prevention and control of communicable diseases. Comprehensive reports from key technical and scientific meetings are also", "psg_id": "6593771" }, { "title": "National Center for Health Statistics", "text": "National Center for Health Statistics The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System which provides statistical information to guide actions and policies to improve the health of the American people. NCHS is housed within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It is headquartered at University Town Center in Hyattsville, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C. In 1960, the National Office of Vital Statistics and the National Health Survey merged to form the National Center for Health", "psg_id": "3861973" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "direct oversight over the Tuskegee syphilis experiment. In the study, which lasted from 1932 to 1972, a group of African American men (nearly 400 of whom had syphilis) were studied to learn more about the disease. Notably, the disease was left untreated in the research subjects and they never gave their informed consent to serve as research subjects. The Tuskegee Study was initiated in 1932 by the Public Health Service. The CDC took over the study in 1957. The CDC's response to the AIDS crisis in the 1980s has been criticized for promoting some public health policies that harmed HIV+", "psg_id": "85351" }, { "title": "Selikoff Centers for Occupational Health", "text": "(NIOSH). After Selikoff's death, the division expanded to include the \"Irving J. Selikoff Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine,\" which today is named the \"Selikoff Centers for Occupational Health\". The Selikoff Centers for Occupational Health are also a designated \"Clinical Center of Excellence\" under the World Trade Center Health Program. This program was established by the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010 (Zadroga Act) and is administered by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) within the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Zadroga Act provides free medical monitoring, treatment, mental health services,", "psg_id": "19907919" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "health threats\". The four Coordinating Centers—established under the G. W. Bush Administration and Gerberding—\"diminished the influence of national centers under [their] umbrella\", and were ordered cut under the Obama Administration in 2009. Today, the CDC's Biosafety Level 4 laboratories are among the few that exist in the world, and serve as one of only two official repositories of smallpox in the world. The second smallpox store resides at the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR in the Russian Federation. The CDC revealed in 2014 that it had discovered several misplaced smallpox samples and also that lab workers had", "psg_id": "85339" }, { "title": "Gun control", "text": "review found that while some strong conclusions are warranted from current research, the state of our knowledge is generally poor. The result of the scarcity of relevant data is that gun control is one of the most fraught topics in American politics and scholars remain deadlocked on a variety of issues. Notably, since 1996, when the Dickey Amendment was first inserted into the federal spending bill, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has been prohibited from using its federal funding \"to advocate or promote gun control,\" thwarting gun violence research at the agency at the time. The", "psg_id": "547272" }, { "title": "Federal Ministry of Health (Nigeria)", "text": "of Nigeria and the Institute of Public Analyst of Nigeria. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control is a federal agency under the Ministry. The agency was established in 2010 with the assistance of the US Centers for Disease Control. Federal Ministry of Health (Nigeria) The Federal Ministry of Health is one of the Federal Ministries of Nigeria concerned with the formulation and implementation of policies related to health. It is headed by a Minister appointed by the President, assisted by a Permanent Secretary, who is a career civil servant. The current Minister of Health is Prof. Isaac Folorunso Adewole. The", "psg_id": "14115654" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "the virus. The CDC also works on non-communicable diseases, including chronic diseases caused by obesity, physical inactivity and tobacco-use. The CDC implemented their \"National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria\" as a measure against the spread of antibiotic resistance in the United States. This initiative has a budget of $161 million and includes the development of the Antibiotic Resistance Lab Network. The CDC works with other organizations around the world to address global health challenges and contain disease threats at their source. It works closely with many international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) as well as", "psg_id": "85347" }, { "title": "Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry", "text": "Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a federal public health agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The agency focuses on minimizing human health risks associated with exposure to hazardous substances. It works closely with other federal, state, and local agencies; tribal governments; local communities; and healthcare providers. Its mission is to \"Serve the public through responsive public health actions to promote healthy and safe environments and prevent harmful exposures.\" ATSDR was created as an advisory, nonregulatory agency by the Superfund legislation and was formally", "psg_id": "2133068" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "were engaged in mosquito abatement and habitat control with the objective of control and eradication of malaria in the United States (see National Malaria Eradication Program). Among its 369 employees, the main jobs at CDC were originally entomology and engineering. In CDC's initial years, more than six and a half million homes were sprayed, mostly with DDT. In 1946, there were only seven medical officers on duty and an early organization chart was drawn, somewhat fancifully, in the shape of a mosquito. Under Joseph Walter Mountin, the CDC continued to advocate for public health issues and pushed to extend its", "psg_id": "85334" }, { "title": "Global Alliance for Rabies Control", "text": "network of rabies experts. Partners include the WHO, OIE, FAO, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccine manufacturers and NGOs. The Global Alliance for Rabies Control acts as the secretariat for this informal group. The Partners for Rabies Prevention created the Blueprint for Rabies Control, a freely available practical guide used by countries in their national planning. In 2015, the Global Alliance for Rabies Control established the Pan-African Rabies Control Network, which includes governments from 37 countries. The network unites all sub-Saharan African countries and helps them to develop and implement effective rabies elimination strategies and monitor", "psg_id": "15095938" }, { "title": "Nodding disease", "text": "connection between the worm and the disease, Scott Dowell, the lead investigator into the syndrome for the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), stated: \"We know that [\"Onchocerca volvulus\"] is involved in some way, but it is a little puzzling because [the worm] is fairly common in areas that do not have nodding disease\". Andrea Winkler, the first author of a 2008 Tanzanian study, has said of the connection: \"We could not establish any hint that \"Onchocerca volvulus\" is actually going into the brain, but what we cannot exclude is that there is an autoimmune mechanism going on.\"", "psg_id": "9307999" }, { "title": "National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (Georgia)", "text": "National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (Georgia) National Center for Disease Control and Public Health () is a national agency of the country of Georgia, under the Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs. It is based in the capital Tbilisi. The NCDC is tasked with protecting the public's health against dangerous outbreaks of disease. Its headquarters lie on Asatiani Street in the Saburtalo district of the city, and the agency employs 440 people, 65% of whom have university degrees. The NCDC's is assisted by a number of regional health stations around the country, which also conduct immunization", "psg_id": "14970007" }, { "title": "Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act", "text": "According to US health reports, 43% of young smokers smoke menthol cigarettes, which accounts for nearly 25% of the total cigarette consumption in the United States. Young smokers habituated to kreteks, however, account for less than 1% of cigarette consumption in the US, and <1% of the total cigarettes sold in the US. On 4 April 2012, the WTO ruled in favor of Indonesia's claim, though it is unclear how this will affect U.S. law. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (, ) is a federal statute in the United States", "psg_id": "13394790" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "The CDC runs a program that protects the public from rare and dangerous substances such as anthrax and the Ebola virus. The program, called the Federal Select Agent Program, calls for inspections of labs in the U.S. that work with dangerous pathogens. During the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the CDC helped coordinate the return of two infected American aid workers for treatment at Emory University Hospital, the home of a special unit to handle highly infectious diseases. As a response to the 2014 Ebola outbreak, Congress passed a Continuing Appropriations Resolution allocating $30,000,000 towards CDC's efforts to fight", "psg_id": "85346" }, { "title": "Federal Investigation Agency", "text": "Federal Investigation Agency The Federal Investigation Agency (; reporting name: FIA) is a border control, counter-intelligence and security agency under the control of the Interior Secretary of Pakistan, tasked with investigative jurisdiction on undertaking operations against terrorism, espionage, federal crimes, fascism, smuggling as well as infringement and other specific crimes. Codified under the Constitution of Pakistan in 1974, the institution functions under the Ministry of Interior (MoI). The FIA also undertakes international operations with the close co-operation and co-ordination of Interpol. Headquartered in Islamabad, the agency has various branch and field offices located in all major cities throughout Pakistan. More", "psg_id": "13976013" }, { "title": "Preventing Chronic Disease", "text": "2.123. Preventing Chronic Disease Preventing Chronic Disease is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), covering research on all aspects of chronic diseases. The \"PCD Collections\" are articles grouped together that feature a common theme. One example involved publication of articles on Aboriginal populations with the Public Health Agency of Canada journal \"Chronic Diseases in Canada\" in 2010. Other collections have focused on veteran's health, community health, and healthy aging. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor", "psg_id": "17071935" }, { "title": "Preventing Chronic Disease", "text": "Preventing Chronic Disease Preventing Chronic Disease is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), covering research on all aspects of chronic diseases. The \"PCD Collections\" are articles grouped together that feature a common theme. One example involved publication of articles on Aboriginal populations with the Public Health Agency of Canada journal \"Chronic Diseases in Canada\" in 2010. Other collections have focused on veteran's health, community health, and healthy aging. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of", "psg_id": "17071934" }, { "title": "Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Reporting System", "text": "Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Reporting System The Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System (WBDOSS) is a national surveillance system maintained by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The WBDOSS receives data about waterborne disease outbreaks and single cases of waterborne diseases of public health importance (for example, Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)) in the United States and then disseminates information about these diseases, outbreaks, and their causes. WBDOSS was initiated in 1971 by CDC, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Data are reported by public health departments in individual states,", "psg_id": "13968317" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "responsibilities to many other communicable diseases. In 1947, the CDC made a token payment of $10 to Emory University for of land on Clifton Road in DeKalb County, still the home of CDC headquarters today. CDC employees collected the money to make the purchase. The benefactor behind the “gift” was Robert W. Woodruff, chairman of the board of The Coca-Cola Company. Woodruff had a long-time interest in malaria control, which had been a problem in areas where he went hunting. The same year, the PHS transferred its San Francisco based plague laboratory into the CDC as the Epidemiology Division, and", "psg_id": "85335" }, { "title": "National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention", "text": "National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention The National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP), formerly the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHSTP) is a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and is responsible for public health surveillance, prevention research, and programs to prevent and control human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis (TB). Center staff work in collaboration with governmental and nongovernmental partners at community, State, national, and international levels, applying well-integrated multidisciplinary programs", "psg_id": "7884184" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "the music videos for Xzibit's songs \"Paparazzi\" and \"The Foundation\". The music video peaked at 1 during 6 weeks at BET's \"Rap City\". 12\" Promo What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise", "psg_id": "10424358" }, { "title": "Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia", "text": "be a permanent resource to, the Government of the Republic of Zambia and collaborates with the Ministry of Health and many other line ministries. The bulk of CIDRZ’s work is funded by competitive grants awarded by the U.S. government through the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)/the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research networks. Other significant support has been provided by USAID, WHO, the European Union, AERAS, Pink Ribbon Red Ribbon, the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Absolute Return for Kids, the Max M. and Marjorie S. Fisher Foundation, the", "psg_id": "11053135" }, { "title": "BC Centre for Disease Control", "text": "BC Centre for Disease Control The BC Centre for Disease Control is the public health arm for British Columbia's Provincial Health Services Authority. It is located at 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC. The BC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC) provides provincial and national leadership in public health through surveillance, detection, treatment, prevention and consultation services. The Centre has tuberculosis and sexually transmitted infections (STI) clinics as well as outreach clinics in high prevalence areas throughout BC. It also provides analytical and policy support to all levels of government and health authorities. It is linked to the University of British", "psg_id": "19144046" }, { "title": "North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention", "text": "North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention The North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (DJJDP) was a state agency of North Carolina, headquartered in Raleigh. The agency operates juvenile corrections facilities in the state. It is now a part of the North Carolina Department of Public Safety. The department operates four youth development centers (YDCs) and nine youth detention centers. The YDCs are state-oriented correctional facilities that provide educational and vocational courses to youth. A youth who is of age 10 or older may be committed to a YDC for a minimum of a six-month", "psg_id": "14807098" }, { "title": "Federal Emergency Management Agency", "text": "in an Executive Order. In July, Carter signed Executive Order 12148 shifting disaster relief efforts to the new federal-level agency. FEMA absorbed the Federal Insurance Administration, the National Fire Prevention and Control Administration, the National Weather Service Community Preparedness Program, the Federal Preparedness Agency of the General Services Administration and the Federal Disaster Assistance Administration activities from HUD. FEMA was also given the responsibility for overseeing the nation's Civil Defense, a function which had previously been performed by the Department of Defense's Defense Civil Preparedness Agency. One of the disasters FEMA responded to was the dumping of toxic waste into", "psg_id": "811756" }, { "title": "National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control", "text": "to keep in touch with the international scene for information, training, co-operation assistance, aid and for financing of specific projects, especially in these days of global and national austerity, the agency maintains close relationship with a number of international agencies some of which include: National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals and packaged water", "psg_id": "7686542" }, { "title": "National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety", "text": "National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety The National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety (NCCRAHS) is a part of the National Farm Medicine Center, one of the research centers of the Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation. The center is located headquartered in Marshfield, WI. and is primarily funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), which is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The director is Barbara C. Lee, PhD. The National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety (NCCRAHS) was established in 1997, one", "psg_id": "19032229" }, { "title": "Infection control", "text": "by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. In 2002, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners published a revised standard for office-based infection control which covers the sections of managing immunisation, sterilisation and disease surveillance. However, the document on the personal hygiene of health workers is only limited to hand hygiene, waste and linen management, which may not be sufficient since some of the pathogens are air-born and could be spread through air flow. Currently, the federal regulation that describes infection control standards is found at 29 CFR Part 1910.1030", "psg_id": "6609550" }, { "title": "National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control", "text": "National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) is a federal agency under the Federal Ministry of Health that is responsible for regulating and controlling the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, distribution, sale and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals and packaged water in Nigeria. The organization was formed to checkmate illicit and counterfeit products in Nigeria in 1993 under the country's health and safety law. Adulterated and counterfeit drugs are a problem in Nigeria. In one 1989 incident, over 150 children died as a result of", "psg_id": "7686534" }, { "title": "National Agency for Prevention of Corruption", "text": "them. Candidates seeking election in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election are required submit a declaration of income for the year preceding the year of the beginning of the election. This document will be scrutinized by the National Agency for Prevention of Corruption who will subsequently publish the results of the audit. National Agency for Prevention of Corruption The National Agency for Prevention of Corruption () or NAPC is a national anti-corruption agency of the Ukrainian government which is responsible for shaping and implementing anti-corruption policy, while creating an environment conducive to corruption prevention. It is one of the three anti-corruption", "psg_id": "20701138" }, { "title": "Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2013", "text": "due to economic impacts of HABs.\" \"This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.\" The Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2013 would, in section 3, amend the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 to revise the membership requirements for the Inter-Agency Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia to require the Task Force to have a representative from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Section 4 would require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and", "psg_id": "18060181" }, { "title": "Salt and cardiovascular disease", "text": "consumption limit should be 1500 milligrams (contained in less than 0.75 teaspoon of table salt). According to a 2012 Health Canada report, Canadians in all age groups are consuming 3400 mg per day of sodium, more than twice as much as needed. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that the average daily sodium intake for Americans over 2 years of age is 3436 milligrams. The majority of sodium consumed by North Americans is from processed and restaurant foods, while only a small portion is added during cooking or at the table. In the European Union, half of", "psg_id": "15114542" }, { "title": "Patrick S. Moore", "text": "from the University of California, Berkeley. As an epidemiologist working at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), he developed widely used international guidelines to control meningococcal meningitis epidemics and led a team of CDC epidemiologists during the 1992 Somali Civil War. Civilian death rates documented during this civil war-famine were among the highest ever reported. The extreme mortality statistics helped to solidify international support behind the US-led military intervention Operation Restore Hope. He received the CDC Langmuir Prize for his work on epidemic meningitis control. After leaving the CDC, Moore served briefly as a New York City", "psg_id": "6942782" }, { "title": "National Agency for Prevention of Corruption", "text": "National Agency for Prevention of Corruption The National Agency for Prevention of Corruption () or NAPC is a national anti-corruption agency of the Ukrainian government which is responsible for shaping and implementing anti-corruption policy, while creating an environment conducive to corruption prevention. It is one of the three anti-corruption pillars of Ukraine, created after the Euromaidan revolution, along with the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office. In contrast to NABU, which is a law-enforcement institution, NACP has a preventive function. As such, the Agency develops regulations that help prevent corruption and ensures compliance with", "psg_id": "20701137" }, { "title": "Chronic disease in China", "text": "will mandate an integrated and comprehensive approach to the control and prevention of cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes. There will be priority actions in at least four areas: adult male smoking, hypertension, overweight and obesity, and capacity building for chronic disease control. The National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention (NCNCD) was established in 2002, under the leadership of the Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), which is the technical counterpart of the Ministry of Health. NCNCD is the institution for chronic disease prevention and control at the national level and is", "psg_id": "11924702" }, { "title": "BC Centre for Disease Control", "text": "Columbia for research and teaching. The BCCDC is the centralized purchaser of all non-travel vaccines for the Province, is responsible for Provincial environmental health issues and carries out both public health and medical sciences research. The BCCDC maintains partnerships with organizations throughout Canada, including regional health authorities, the Government of British Columbia, the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, the Public Health Agency of Canada, Health Canada, BC Communicable Disease Policy Advisory Committee, and the BC environmental Health Policy Committee. BC Centre for Disease Control The BC Centre for Disease Control is the public health arm for British Columbia's", "psg_id": "19144047" }, { "title": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control", "text": "creation of an EU-wide institution for public health. ECDC was set up in record time for an EU agency: the European Commission presented draft legislation in July 2003; by the spring of 2004, Regulation (EC) 851/2004 had been passed, and in May 2005 the Centre became operational. The relevance of the Centre's mission was confirmed shortly after it began operating, when the arrival of H5N1 avian influenza in the EU's neighbourhood led to fears that the disease could adapt or mutate into a pandemic strain of human influenza. The ECDC currently operates on a matrix structure based on five units:", "psg_id": "6593770" }, { "title": "2009 flu pandemic in the United States", "text": "World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have expressed serious concerns that the new strain has the potential to become an influenza pandemic. It is reported that, because the virus is already widespread, containment will be impossible. In addition, the flu death toll in Mexico could be lower than first thought, Gerald Evans, head of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada and a member of a federal pandemic-planning committee, said on April 29: There was a lot of speculation and what seemed to be evidence there were dozens and dozens", "psg_id": "13302709" }, { "title": "Federal Network Agency", "text": "German Bundesrat; the Bundesrat representatives must be members or political representatives of the government of a federal state. The members and deputy members of the Advisory Council are appointed by the federal government upon the proposal of the German Bundestag and the German Bundesrat. Federal Network Agency The Federal Network Agency ( or ) is the German regulatory office for electricity, gas, telecommunications, post and railway markets. It is a federal government agency of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and headquartered in Bonn, Germany. In telecommunications, the agency has the authority over the German telephone numbering plan", "psg_id": "6656975" }, { "title": "Wii Fit U", "text": "keeps it interesting, enjoyable and never demoralizing.\" \"Wii Fit U\", like \"Wii Fit\", has been used for treatments in physical therapy and not just for basic exercise. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC, has used games that involve light to moderate activity in those with brain damage to aid in the patient's recovery. Research has found that users feel a better sense of balance and upper body motion, initiating a healing for those with brain injury. Concerning basic exercise, one study found that \"Wii Fit U\" is not fit for intensive exercise but rather moderate exercise and", "psg_id": "16568106" }, { "title": "Federal Biomedical Agency", "text": "Federal Biomedical Agency The Federal Biomedical Agency or FMBA (Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство, ФМБА России) is the national public health institute of the Russian Federation. The agency is a federal agency under the Ministry of Health and is headquartered in Volokolamsk Highway, in Moscow. The FMBA was known previously as Federal Directorate for biomedical and Extremal problems until October 11, 2004 when it was renamed into the current name. During the Soviet regime, since 1947, the Third Main Directorate of the Health Care ministry was responsible for such duties; While during the Czarist regime, especially since 1802, the Epidemic Police and", "psg_id": "17567277" }, { "title": "Federal Network Agency", "text": "Federal Network Agency The Federal Network Agency ( or ) is the German regulatory office for electricity, gas, telecommunications, post and railway markets. It is a federal government agency of the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology and headquartered in Bonn, Germany. In telecommunications, the agency has the authority over the German telephone numbering plan and other technical number assignments. It also claims to regulate the telecommunication market, including termination fees and open access to subscriber lines and licenses telephone companies. Thus in return for significant license fees, just a few companies are permitted to regulate the nowadays vital", "psg_id": "6656969" }, { "title": "National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (Georgia)", "text": "Public Health Reference Laboratory was formally opened on 18 March 2011. The new facility is a joint Georgia-USA project which complements existing facilities in Bangkok, Thailand and Nairobi, Kenya. It is part of Georgia's efforts to ensure biosecurity and biosafety. National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (Georgia) National Center for Disease Control and Public Health () is a national agency of the country of Georgia, under the Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs. It is based in the capital Tbilisi. The NCDC is tasked with protecting the public's health against dangerous outbreaks of disease. Its headquarters lie", "psg_id": "14970009" }, { "title": "Airborne disease", "text": "of the changes in host immunity and how much the host was exposed to the particles in the air makes a difference to how the disease affects the body. Antibiotics are not prescribed for patients to control viral infections. They may however be prescribed to a flu patient for instance, to control or prevent bacterial secondary infections. They also may be used in dealing with air-borne bacterial primary infections, such as pneumonic plague. Additionally the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has told consumers about vaccination and following careful hygiene and sanitation protocols for airborne disease prevention. Consumers also", "psg_id": "13696397" }, { "title": "Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation", "text": "Memorial Day is celebrated annually to honor those who died on the job. Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation The Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) program's goal is the prevention of occupational fatality. Program elements include: The FACE Program is funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health or NIOSH which is a branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), a unit of the United States Department of Labor, also tracks occupational fatalities. The FACE program currently has two components: Work-related injuries in the United States claim the lives of", "psg_id": "13146164" }, { "title": "What U See Is What U Get", "text": "What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,", "psg_id": "10424356" }, { "title": "Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation", "text": "Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation The Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) program's goal is the prevention of occupational fatality. Program elements include: The FACE Program is funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health or NIOSH which is a branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), a unit of the United States Department of Labor, also tracks occupational fatalities. The FACE program currently has two components: Work-related injuries in the United States claim the lives of more than 5,000 individuals annually. Men are most frequently on-the-job fatality victims. Workers'", "psg_id": "13146163" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "prevent them\". Their first report which was published in the \"New England Journal of Medicine\" in 1993, entitled \"Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home\" reported that the \"mere presence of a gun in a home increased the risk of a firearm-related death by 2.7 percent, and suicide fivefold—a \"huge\" increase.\" In response, the NRA launched a \"campaign to shut down the Injury Center.\" Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership and Doctors for Integrity and Policy Research joined the pro-gun effort and by 1995, politicians also supported the pro-gun initiative. In 1996, Jay Dickey (R) Arkansas introduced", "psg_id": "85356" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "the zombie campaign, launching it right before hurricane season began. \"The whole idea was, if you're prepared for a zombie apocalypse, you're prepared for pretty much anything,\" said Daigle. Once the blog article became popular, the CDC announced an open contest for YouTube submissions of the most creative and effective videos covering preparedness for a zombie apocalypse (or apocalypse of any kind), to be judged by the \"CDC Zombie Task Force\". Submissions were open until October 11, 2011. They also released a zombie-themed graphic novella available on their website. Zombie-themed educational materials for teachers are available on the site. One", "psg_id": "85354" }, { "title": "Work-related road safety in the United States", "text": "– improved visibility for drivers, better control of the vehicle, improved safety-belt design, and reduced risk of chronic conditions such as low back pain. NIOSH is also engaged in global initiatives for occupational road safety as part of its mission to provide global leadership in occupational safety and health. NIOSH, with its partner agency the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, represents the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United Nations (UN) Road Safety Collaboration, and provides input to UN resolutions and reports on road safety. NIOSH also provides technical assistance and exchanges information with international", "psg_id": "17290977" }, { "title": "Alan S. Rabson", "text": "Alan S. Rabson Alan S. Rabson (July 1, 1926 – July 4, 2018) was an American pathologist and cancer researcher, and was deputy director of the National Cancer Institute from 1995 to 2015. Born Alan Saul Rabinowitz in Brooklyn, New York on July 1, 1926, Rabson grew up in Jamaica, Queens, New York. He attended the University of Rochester as an undergraduate, and received his MD from the State University of New York. He joined the Public Health Service during the Korean War and studied virology at what it now the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He joined the", "psg_id": "20810567" }, { "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "text": "issues travel health notices on its website, consisting of three levels: \"Watch\": Level 1 (practice usual precautions) \"Alert\": Level 2 (practice enhanced precautions) \"Warning\": Level 3 (avoid nonessential travel) The CDC Foundation operates independently from CDC as a private, nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in the State of Georgia. The creation of the Foundation was authorized by section 399F of the Public Health Service Act to support the mission of CDC in partnership with the private sector, including organizations, foundations, businesses, educational groups, and individuals. Historically, the CDC has been relatively free of political manipulation. For 15 years, the CDC had", "psg_id": "85350" }, { "title": "National Centre for Disease Control", "text": "public health collaboration between the Government of India and the United States in many areas including establishing high quality research and surveillance on important human infectious diseases, establishing the Indian EIS (Epidemiological Intelligence System) program, and developing the NCDC as an international nodal agency in South Asia. For similar agencies elsewhere, please see list of national public health agencies National Centre for Disease Control National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) (previously known as National Institute of Communicable Diseases) is an institute under the Indian Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It was established in July", "psg_id": "13635425" }, { "title": "Public Health Agency of Canada", "text": "Public Health Agency of Canada The Public Health Agency of Canada (\"French: Agence de la santé publique du Canada\") is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health, emergency preparedness and response, and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention. It was formed by Order in Council in 2004 and subsequently by legislation that came into force on December 15, 2006. It is a member of the Federal Health Portfolio (along with Health Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and other organizations). The head of the Public Health Agency is the Chief Public Health", "psg_id": "4088086" }, { "title": "National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases", "text": "in this group, and the new vaccines really offer us this whole new chance to revitalize health care for adolescents and prevention as an adolescent health issue.\" Incorporating new vaccines into routine practice is a big priority for the NCIRD under Dr. Shuchat's leadership. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases The National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), formerly known as the National Immunization Program until April 2006, is charged with responsibility for the planning, coordination, and conduct of immunization activities in the United States. NCIRD is a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, located", "psg_id": "7793159" }, { "title": "Dickey Amendment", "text": "Dickey Amendment In United States politics, the Dickey Amendment is a provision first inserted as a rider into the 1996 federal government omnibus spending bill which mandated that \"none of the funds made available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) may be used to advocate or promote gun control.\" In the same spending bill, Congress earmarked $2.6 million from the CDC's budget, the exact amount that had previously been allocated to the agency for firearms research the previous year, for traumatic brain injury-related research. The amendment was lobbied for by the NRA.", "psg_id": "19389640" }, { "title": "Cancer Prevention Foundation", "text": "risk of cancer and diagnosis of cancer SCREEN (abbr. of \"Scientifically-based Cancer Risk Evaluation Engine\"). Based on a series of questions of a short online questionnaire, the SCREEN specifies the risk of the most common types of cancer: cervical cancer, colon cancer and rectal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, and prostate cancer. The SCREEN algorithms, which determine the risk of cancer, were based on the results of research and practical guidelines developed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, the American Chemical Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cancer Research UK, University of Texas", "psg_id": "20740968" }, { "title": "Children's Health Act", "text": "this study was approximately $2.7 billion over a span of 25 years. However, various media reports have concluded that the actual cost could be twice as much as the one that was initially predicted. Federal agencies, including the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the US Environmental Protection Agency. The National Academy of Science had their share of input in the project that began its funding in 2000. However, during the planning phase, the study fell short of funding", "psg_id": "10987845" }, { "title": "Medical research", "text": "the federal mandate is managed and made publicly available on usaspending.gov. Aside from the main source, usaspending.gov, other reporting mechanisms exist: Data specifically on biomedical research funding from federal sources is made publicly available by the National Health Expenditure Accounts (NHEA), data on health services research, approximately 0.1% of federal funding on biomedical research, is available through the Coalition of Health Services Research, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the Veterans Health Administration. Currently there are not any funding reporting requirements for industry sponsored", "psg_id": "5561818" }, { "title": "Command and control", "text": "facility that operates as the agency's dispatch center, surveillance monitoring center, coordination office and alarm monitoring center all in one. Command and control centers are operated by a government or municipal agency. Various branches of the US military such as the US Coast Guard and Navy have command and control centers. They are also common in many large correctional facilities. A command and control center that is used by a military unit in a deployed location is usually called a \"command post\". A warship has a Combat Information Center for tactical control of the ship's resources, but commanding a fleet", "psg_id": "8796247" }, { "title": "National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease", "text": "National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease The National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease (NCFAD), located in the Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health in Winnipeg, Manitoba, is part of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s National Centres for Animal Disease. NCFAD is co-located with the Public Health Agency of Canada’s National Microbiology Laboratory. NCFAD provides state-of-the-art scientific expertise and technologies for the prevention, detection, control and reporting of foreign animal diseases (FAD) and emerging animal diseases. The lab has diagnostic capabilities for a large number of FADs including, but not limited to: avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever,", "psg_id": "17332015" }, { "title": "Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation", "text": "focus mainly on conflict prevention, good governance, social development, employment and income, natural resources and the environment. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is an office-level agency in the federal administration of Switzerland, and a part of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Together with other federal offices, SDC is responsible for overall coordination of Swiss international development activities and cooperation with Eastern Europe, as well as humanitarian aid. As of 2015, the SDC is led by Director-General Manuel Sager. It has a staff of 536, no revenues and annual expenditures of", "psg_id": "6680335" }, { "title": "Mold control and prevention in libraries", "text": "Mold control and prevention in libraries Mold prevention is a conservation activity that is performed in libraries to protects books and other materials from deterioration caused by mold growth. Mold prevention consists of different methods, such as chemical treatments, careful environmental control, and manual cleaning. Preservationists use one or a combination of these methods to combat mold spores in library collections. Due to its resilient nature, mold prevention has become an important activity among preservation librarians. Mold reproduces by releasing spores into the air. It becomes active after being in a dormant state and responds to fluctuating temperature, air flow,", "psg_id": "11884851" } ]

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[ { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy family film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film. The", "psg_id": "1488131" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1964 children's novel by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin, 11 months later. The book has been adapted into two major motion pictures: \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" in 1971, and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" in 2005. The book's sequel, \"Charlie", "psg_id": "680741" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "to the events depicted in the books and films. However, Warner Bros claims that this movie will not be an origin story. In February 2018, Paul King entered final negotiations to direct the film. In June 2018, the producer confirmed it would be a prequel film, which would explore the adventures of Wonka before he opened the chocolate factory. \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka\" is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the", "psg_id": "16869148" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "8, 1996, Hip-O Records (in conjunction with MCA Records, which by then owned the Paramount catalog), released the soundtrack on CD as a \"25th Anniversary Edition\". In 2016, UMe and Geffen Records released a 45th Anniversary Edition LP. The music and songs, in order of appearance, are as follows: The track listing for the soundtrack, originally released on MCA Records, is as follows: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy family film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the", "psg_id": "1488159" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "the same name by Roald Dahl. The film was directed by Tim Burton. The film stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, led by Wonka, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world. Development for another adaptation of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", filmed previously as \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", began in 1991, 20 years after the first film version, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary", "psg_id": "16869145" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "the sequel to \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", continuing the story of Charlie Bucket and Willy Wonka as they travel in the Great Glass Elevator. \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\" was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf in 1972, and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1973. \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" is a 1971 musical film adaptation of the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl. It was directed by Mel Stuart, and starred Gene Wilder as Wonka. The film tells the story of Charlie Bucket", "psg_id": "16869143" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is a 2017 American direct-to-DVD animated musical comedy film featuring the characters Tom and Jerry, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the first Tom and Jerry direct-to-video film to be distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment internationally and is also the final Tom and Jerry direct-to-video film to be involved with Warner Bros. Animation's founder, Hal Geer, who died on January 26, 2017. The film is an animated adaptation of the film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)\" with the", "psg_id": "20119070" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy comedy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket. The storyline follows Charlie, who wins a contest and, along with four other contest winners, is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory, the most magnificent in the world. Development for a second adaptation of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (filmed previously as", "psg_id": "4273948" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "ponder all of the adventures that are to come. The play opens with Willy Wonka introducing himself, revealing that he's looking for an heir to run his legendary chocolate factory (\"The Candy Man\"). Wonka disguises himself as the storeowner of a local candy shop, which quickly attracts the attention of the town's residents and candy- obsessed Charlie Bucket. Despite having no money to spend on sweets, Charlie frequents the shop regularly and befriends the owner, unaware that he is Willy Wonka. Charlie tells him about Wonka's career (\"Willy Wonka! Willy Wonka!\") and remarks that he would do anything to see", "psg_id": "16660278" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Cult Movies\" of all time. \"Willy Wonka\" was ranked No. 74 on Bravo's \"100 Scariest Movie Moments\" for the \"scary tunnel\" scene. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 91% approval rating and an average rating of 7.8/10 based on 46 reviews. The site's critical consensus states: \"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is strange yet comforting, full of narrative detours that don't always work but express the film's uniqueness.\" Dahl disowned the film, the script of which was partially rewritten by David Seltzer after Dahl failed to meet deadlines. Dahl said he was \"disappointed\" because \"he thought it placed", "psg_id": "1488153" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "the impression of movement. List indicator(s) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a media franchise. It includes two books, two live-action theatrical films, two video games, and a ride. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" is a 1964 children's book by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1967. \"Charlie", "psg_id": "16869153" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a media franchise. It includes two books, two live-action theatrical films, two video games, and a ride. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" is a 1964 children's book by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1967. \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\" is", "psg_id": "16869142" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "loaf of bread. While Charlie rushes home to his widowed mother and bedridden grandparents, Tom and Jerry steal a box of Wonka Bars from the shop. Grandpa Joe reveals to Charlie that Willy Wonka locked his famous chocolate factory because other candy makers, including rival Arthur Slugworth, sent in spies to steal his recipes. Wonka disappeared, but for three years resumed selling candy; the origin of Wonka's labor force is unknown. Tom and Jerry arrive at Charlie's home with the box of Wonka Bars, but Charlie convinces the duo that stealing is wrong and they should return the box. The", "psg_id": "20119072" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "chocolate factory. A mysterious tinker recites the first lines of William Allingham's poem \"The Fairies\", and tells Charlie, \"Nobody ever goes in, and nobody ever comes out.\" Charlie rushes home to his widowed mother and bedridden grandparents. After telling Grandpa Joe about the tinker, he reveals that Wonka locked the factory because other candy makers, including rival Arthur Slugworth, sent in spies to steal his recipes. Wonka disappeared, but after three years resumed selling candy; the origin of Wonka's labor force is unknown. The next day, Wonka announces that he hid five \"Golden Tickets\" in chocolate Wonka Bars. Finders of", "psg_id": "1488134" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was released to critical praise and was a box office success, grossing approximately $475 million worldwide, but received mixed to negative reviews when compared with the original 1971 film. A direct-to-video animated crossover film adaptation starring Tom and Jerry, entitled \"Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\", was released in 2017. It stars JP Karliak as Willy Wonka and is dedicated to Gene Wilder, who died less than a year before the release. In October 2016 it was confirmed that Warner Bros are planning a prequel film depicting Willy Wonka's \"early adventures\" prior", "psg_id": "16869147" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "overwhelmingly negative reviews, with some critics questioning its existence. Ryan Scott of Movieweb described it as \"just the latest in a long line of these uncalled for mashups.\" Beth Elderkin of Gizmodo wrote: \"\"Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\" is not just stupid, it's insulting. It's a cheap mockbuster with a cat and mouse artlessly, needlessly inserted.\" Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is a 2017 American direct-to-DVD animated musical comedy film featuring the characters Tom and Jerry, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is", "psg_id": "20119078" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Grandpa Joe, \"I am extraordinarily busy, sir.\" But they get reprimanded by Wonka who reveals that they are getting nothing and they lose because they broke the rules and they didn't see the rules, but Willy Wonka says to Grandpa Joe, \"Wrong!\" Finally they violating the contract by stealing the Fizzy Lifting Drinks, and Willy Wonka says to Grandpa Joe, \"I said Good Day!\" Infuriated, Grandpa Joe suggests to Charlie that he should give Slugworth the Gobstopper in revenge, but Charlie returns the candy to Wonka. With this selfless act, Wonka declares Charlie as the winner. He reveals that Slugworth", "psg_id": "1488139" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "to buy the rights to the book and finance the picture for the purpose of promoting a new Quaker Oats \"Wonka Bar\". David L. Wolper and Roald Dahl agreed that the film would be a children's musical, and that Dahl himself would write the screenplay. However, Wolper changed the title to \"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\". Screenwriter David Seltzer conceived a gimmick exclusively for the film that had Wonka quoting numerous literary sources, such as Arthur O'Shaughnessy's \"Ode\", Oscar Wilde's \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", Samuel Taylor Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\" and William Shakespeare's \"The Merchant", "psg_id": "1488142" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "Willy Wonka Candy Company, a division of Nestlé. A small range of Wonka Bars were launched, utilizing their prominence in the film. The release of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" also rekindled public interest in Roald Dahl's 1964 book, and appeared on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list from July 3 to October 23, 2005. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" earned $56,178,450 in its opening weekend, the fifth-highest opening weekend gross for 2005, and stayed at #1 for two weeks. The film eventually grossed $206,459,076 in US totals and $268,509,687 in foreign countries, coming to a worldwide total of", "psg_id": "4273980" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "is actually Mr. Wilkinson, an employee of Wonka, and the offer to buy the Gobstopper was a morality test that only Charlie passed. The trio enter the \"Wonkavator\", a multi-directional glass elevator that flies out of the factory. Soaring over the city, Wonka reveals that his actual prize is the factory; Wonka created the contest to find an heir worthy enough, and so Charlie and his family can immediately move in. Wonka then reminds Charlie not to forget about the man who suddenly received everything he ever wanted. Charlie asks, \"What happened?\" to which Wonka replies, \"He lived happily ever", "psg_id": "1488140" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "this assessment in a letter to \"The Horn Book Review\", saying that her own daughter would turn \"quite nasty\" upon finishing the book. Roald Dahl responded to Cameron's criticisms by noting the classics she had cited would not be well received by contemporary children. The cover art for Penguin UK's Modern Classics , published in September 2014, received criticism as being creepy, irrelevant, and age inappropriate. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" has frequently been adapted for other media, including games, radio, the screen, and stage, most often as plays or musicals for children – often titled \"Willy Wonka\" or \"Willy", "psg_id": "680762" }, { "title": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company", "text": "film version in exchange for the candy bar tie-in. Quaker, who had previous experience in the film industry, bought the rights to the book and financed the picture for the purpose of promoting their new \"Wonka Bar\". The name of Dahl's \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" however was renamed to \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" for promotion purposes. The new brand was produced by Chicago-based company Breaker Confections (a subsidiary of Quaker Oats), which in 1975 was acquired by Sunmark Corporation of Saint Louis, Missouri. The original Wonka Bars never saw store shelves due to factory production problems prior", "psg_id": "3877058" }, { "title": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company", "text": "on the top left corner. The Willy Wonka Candy Company was first imagined in the pages of Roald Dahl's \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". The \"Wonka\" property was licensed to film director Mel Stuart; his 10-year-old daughter read \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and asked her father to make it into a film, obliging him to get \"Uncle Dave\" (producer David L. Wolper) to produce it. Stuart showed the book to Wolper, who was engaged in talks with the Quaker Oats Company. Wolper convinced the Quaker Oats Company into signing the deal for up to $3 million to finance the", "psg_id": "3877057" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory video games", "text": "game takes place in Willy Wonka's chocolate factory where the Oompa Loompas help the player through each level. By giving them commands Charlie finishes each challenge and progresses through the game. Each Oompa Loompa specialises in different tasks, such as harvesting, welding, and electrical work. Candy is scattered throughout the levels and when collected it boosts Charlie's energy. Each level is very similar to the plot in the 2005 movie. For example, Charlie must help Willy Wonka remove Augustus Gloop from the pipe above the chocolate river. He must roll Violet Beauregarde to the Juicing Room and juice her. When", "psg_id": "6274475" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "Criticism was also drawn to the decision to cast adults as the Golden Ticket winners instead of children, as well as the lackluster sets redesigned for Broadway. However, Christian Borle received widespread praise for his performance as Willy Wonka, even amongst negativity towards other aspects of the show. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a stage musical based on the 1964 children's novel of the same name by Roald Dahl, with book by David Greig, music by Marc Shaiman and lyrics by Shaiman and Scott Wittman. The musical premiered in London's West End at", "psg_id": "16660298" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "home with the Golden Ticket and chooses Grandpa Joe as his chaperone. The next day, Tom and Jerry rush to the factory with the Golden Ticket that Grandpa Joe forgot. Once the children enter the factory, the movie plays in the same order of the source material with the occasional interjection of Tom and Jerry interacting with the factory. Once only Charlie and Grandpa Joe remain, Wonka dismisses them without the promised chocolate. Tuffy warns Charlie that Slugworth and Spike have stolen a Gobstopper and are on their way out of the factory. Following a fight in the Wonkavision Room,", "psg_id": "20119075" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "gets on his feet, and dances gleefully with Mrs. Bucket and Charlie (\"Grandpa Joe/I've Got a Golden Ticket!\"). The big day arrives, and the five winners are greeted at the factory gates by paparazzi and \"Chocolate TV\" reporters Cherry Sunday and Jerry Jubilee, making Charlie and Grandpa Joe feel out of place. Willy Wonka appears at last, and ushers the group into his factory (\"It Must Be Believed to be Seen\"). The five winners and their families check in with Wonka, where he explains the rules and regulations of his factory and has the parents sign a ridiculously long and", "psg_id": "16660285" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "$474,968,763. It was the fifty-eighth highest-grossing film of all time when released, as well as seventh-highest for the US and eighth-highest worldwide for the year of 2005. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 83% based on 222 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Closer to the source material than 1971's \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" is for people who like their \"Chocolate\" visually appealing and dark.\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 40", "psg_id": "4273981" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "\"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" in 1971) began in 1991, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while actors Bill Murray, Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith, Adam Sandler, and many others, were either in discussion with or considered by the studio to play Wonka. Burton immediately brought regular collaborators Depp and Danny Elfman aboard. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" represents the first time since \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" that", "psg_id": "4273949" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "returns, and seeing Charlie’s additions, he tells him he’s won, inviting Charlie into his Great Glass Elevator so that he can show him his prize, the chocolate factory. (\"Pure Imagination\"). They return to Earth where Wonka announces he’s leaving, and that Charlie is now in charge (\"A Little Me\"). He disappears, but as the Bucket family moves into the factory, Charlie sees the mysterious tramp outside the gates, who is revealed as Wonka. As the Oompa-Loompas and Charlie wave goodbye from the factory windows, Wonka vanishes, singing a reprise of \"It Must Be Believed to Be Seen\", leaving Charlie to", "psg_id": "16660277" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "Elfman contributed to a film score using written songs and his vocals. Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was released to positive critical reception and was a box office success, grossing $475 million worldwide. Charlie Bucket (Freddie Highmore) is a poor boy who lives near the Wonka Candy Company. The company's owner, Willy Wonka (Johnny Depp), has for long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe (David Kelly). One", "psg_id": "4273950" }, { "title": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company", "text": "the products included under the brand include Everlasting Gobstoppers, SweeTarts, Laffy Taffy, Nerds, Kazoozles, Shockers, Bottle Caps, Gummies, Fun Dip, Spree, Runts, Pixy Stix, MixUps and their world-famous Wonka Bars. In the United States, the Willy Wonka Candy Factory is located today at 1445 West Norwood Avenue in Itasca, Illinois. The Willy Wonka Candy Company The Willy Wonka Candy Company was an American/British brand of confectionery owned and licensed by Swiss corporation Nestlé. The Wonka brand's inception comes from materials licensed from British author Roald Dahl. His classic children's novel, \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", and its film adaptations are", "psg_id": "3877060" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka", "text": "elevator and go high to the sky where Wonka reveals that Charlie, as well as Grandpa Joe and his whole family will move into the factory and the grand prize is not really The Lifetime Supply of Chocolate but the entire factory itself, and Charlie will take over its business when Wonka retires, reminding Charlie not to forget what happened to the man who got everything he ever wanted: \"He lived happily ever after.\" Willy Wonka (portrayed by Johnny Depp, Blair Dunlop as young Willy Wonka), the owner of a famous chocolate factory, has long closed access to his factory", "psg_id": "3232436" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "co-production with American Lyric Theater and Wexford Festival Opera. A musical based on the novel, titled \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" premiered at the West End's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in May 2013 and officially opened on 25 June. The show is directed by Sam Mendes, with new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, and stars Douglas Hodge as Willy Wonka. The production broke records for weekly ticket sales. Coincidentally, Hodge was also the voice of a Charlie and the Chocolate Factory audiobook, as part of a package of Roald Dahl CDs read by celebrities. There are two \"Charlie", "psg_id": "16869150" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "and sample the drinks. They float and have a near-fatal encounter with an exhaust fan before burping back to the ground. In the Golden Eggs Room, Veruca demands a golden goose for herself before falling into a garbage chute which leads to the furnace, with her father falling in trying to rescue her. The group tests out Wonka's Wonkavision, used to teleport chocolate bars and Mike also teleports himself and becomes only a few inches tall. Right now, there's only Charlie and Grandpa Joe remaining, they assumed that they have won the lifetime supply of chocolate. Willy Wonka says to", "psg_id": "1488138" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka", "text": "Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is a fictional character who appears in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and its sequel \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\". In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Wonka has hidden five Golden Tickets inside chocolate bars, with the finders being rewarded with a tour of his factory and a promise of a lifetimes supply of chocolate, throughout the tour four of the children, with Charlie Bucket being left as the winner. At this point Wonka reveals that the real prize is the factory, as Wonka needs someone to take over the", "psg_id": "3232431" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "the tickets will receive a factory tour and a lifetime supply of chocolate. The first four tickets are found by the gluttonous Augustus Gloop, the spoiled Veruca Salt, the gum-chewing Violet Beauregarde, and the television-obsessed Mike Teevee. As each winner is announced on TV, a man whispers to them. Charlie opens two Wonka Bars but finds no Golden Ticket. The newspapers announce the fifth ticket was found by a millionaire in Paraguay causing Charlie to lose hope. The next day, Charlie finds some money in a gutter in the street and uses it to buy a Scrumdiddlyumptious bar. With the", "psg_id": "1488135" }, { "title": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company", "text": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company The Willy Wonka Candy Company was an American/British brand of confectionery owned and licensed by Swiss corporation Nestlé. The Wonka brand's inception comes from materials licensed from British author Roald Dahl. His classic children's novel, \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", and its film adaptations are the source of both the packaging and the marketing styles of the Wonka brand. The brand was launched on 17 May 1971, pre-dating by a month a tie-in launch coinciding with the release of the novel's first film adaptation on 30 June. In 1988 the Willy Wonka Candy Company brand", "psg_id": "3877055" }, { "title": "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)", "text": "shoes\". Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical) Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. After getting approval from the Dahl estate, Tim McDonald and Leslie Bricusse worked together on the play. McDonald said", "psg_id": "15723110" }, { "title": "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical)", "text": "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical) Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and of the 1971 movie \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. After getting approval from the Dahl estate, Tim McDonald and Leslie Bricusse worked together on the play. McDonald said \"Our", "psg_id": "15723093" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "too much emphasis on Willy Wonka and not enough on Charlie\", as well as the casting of Gene Wilder instead of Spike Milligan. Dahl was also \"infuriated\" by the deviations in the plot Seltzer devised in his draft of the screenplay, including the conversion of Slugworth, a minor character in the book, into a spy (so that the film could have a villain) and the \"fizzy lifting drinks\" scene along with music other than the original Oompa Loompa compositions (including \"Pure Imagination\" and \"The Candy Man\"), and the ending dialogue for the movie. In 1996, Dahl's second wife, Felicity, commented", "psg_id": "1488154" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "next day, Wonka announces that he hid five \"Golden Tickets\" in Wonka Bars. Finders of the tickets will receive a factory tour and a lifetime supply of chocolate. Four of the tickets are found by Augustus Gloop, a gluttonous boy; Veruca Salt, a spoiled girl; Violet Beauregarde, a gum-chewing girl; and Mike Teavee, a television-obsessed boy. As each winner is announced on television, a man whispers to them. Charlie opens one Wonka Bar, but finds no Golden Ticket and loses hope. The newspapers announce the fifth ticket was found by a millionaire in Paraguay named Alberto Minoleta (who is played", "psg_id": "20119073" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "all the hoopla on the red carpet. Finally, the moment of truth arrives. With a choral fanfare, the factory door swings open and all eyes to turn to see the mysterious Willy Wonka, invites the Golden Ticket winners into his factory to see all the wonders (\"It Must Be Believed to Be Seen\"). Wonka gathers the ticket winners and explains the rules and regulations of the factory (\"Strike That! Reverse It!\"). With the contracts signed, Wonka then welcomes them into the Chocolate Room. As the children explore, the parents ask Wonka what its purpose is and Wonka bemusedly explains that", "psg_id": "16660271" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "sexually transmitted disease. Burton immediately thought of Johnny Depp for the role of Willy Wonka, who in August 2003 joined the film, his fourth collaboration with the director. Lurie's script received a rewrite by Pamela Pettler, who worked with Burton on \"Corpse Bride\", but the director hired \"Big Fish\" screenwriter John August in December 2003 to start from scratch. Both August and Burton were fans of the book since their childhoods. August first read \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" when he was eight years old, and subsequently sent Dahl a fan letter. He did not see the 1971 film prior", "psg_id": "4273961" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "to help Wonka confront and reconcile with his estranged father; Wonka finally realizes the value of family, while his father learns to accept his son for who he is, and not what he does. In the end, Wonka finally allows Charlie's family to move into the factory. Author Roald Dahl disapproved of the 1971 film adaptation and declined the film rights to produce the sequel, \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\". Warner Bros. and Brillstein-Grey Entertainment entered discussions with the Dahl estate in 1991, hoping to purchase the rights to produce another film version of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\".", "psg_id": "4273955" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale. Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" praised \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", writing \"Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka may be a stone freak, but he is also one of Burton's classic crackpot conjurers, like \"Beetlejuice\" or \"Ed Wood\".\" Roger Ebert gave an overall positive review and enjoyed the film. He was primarily impressed by Tim Burton's direction of the younger cast members, but was disappointed with Depp's performance: \"What was Depp thinking of? In \"\" he was famously", "psg_id": "4273982" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "family. Wonka explains that they have already been moved in to their own room in the factory, and invites Charlie in to begin their new life as candy-making partners. †Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse, Music by Anthony Newley for the 1971 film, \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\". ††Replaced, as of 2016, by \"Queen of Pop\". A London original cast album was released on 7 October 2013. A Broadway cast recording was released digitally on 2 June and in stores on 23 June on the Masterworks Broadway label. The West End production had a 16 piece orchestra + conductor, which was", "psg_id": "16660296" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "those rare, genuinely imaginative children's entertainments at which no adult need be embarrassed to be seen.\" By the mid-1980s, \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" had experienced a spike in popularity thanks in large part to repeated television broadcasts and home video sales. Following a 25th anniversary theatrical re-release in 1996, it was released on DVD the next year, allowing it to reach a new generation of viewers. The film was released as a remastered special edition on DVD and VHS in 2001 to commemorate the film's 30th anniversary. In 2003, \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked it 25th in the \"Top 50", "psg_id": "1488152" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "unable to stop inventing, even if it means breaking the rules. Wonka tells Charlie that he has won, and ushers him into his \"Great Glass Elevator\". The two soar above town in the Great Glass Elevator, and Wonka tells Charlie that his grand prize is the chocolate factory (\"The View From Here\"). He reaches into his pocket and reveals that he received Charlie's letter after all, and wants to begin working on some of Charlie's inventions. As they land back outside the factory, Wonka is immediately ready to begin working but Charlie is concerned about what will happen to his", "psg_id": "16660295" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "humorous scenes related to the Wonka Bar hysteria. When interviewed for the 30th anniversary special edition, Gene Wilder stated that he enjoyed working with most of the child actors, but said that he and the crew had some problems with Paris Themmen, claiming that he was \"a handful\". Before its release, the film received advance publicity though TV commercials offering a \"Willy Wonka candy factory kit\" for sending $1.00 and two seals from boxes of Quaker cereals such as King Vitaman, Life and any of the Cap'n Crunch brands. \"Willy Wonka\" was released on June 30, 1971. The film was", "psg_id": "1488148" }, { "title": "Primus & the Chocolate Factory with the Fungi Ensemble", "text": "Primus & the Chocolate Factory with the Fungi Ensemble Primus & the Chocolate Factory with the Fungi Ensemble is the eighth studio album by American rock group Primus. The album is a re-imagining of the soundtrack of the 1971 film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\". The album was released on October 21, 2014. It is the first full-length album with Tim \"Herb\" Alexander since 1995's \"Tales from the Punchbowl\". Lead singer and bassist Les Claypool told \"Rolling Stone\" of his fascination with \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", the 1971 film adaptation of Roald Dahl's novel \"Charlie and the", "psg_id": "18193255" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "channeling Keith Richards, which may have primed us to look for possible inspirations for this performance.\" Mick LaSalle from the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" found \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" Burton's \"best work in years. If all the laughs come from Depp, who gives Willy the mannerisms of a classic Hollywood diva, the film's heart comes from Highmore, a gifted young performer whose performance is sincere, deep and unforced in a way that's rare in a child actor.\" Peter Travers wrote in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine that \"Depp's deliciously demented take on Willy Wonka demands to be seen. Depp goes deeper to", "psg_id": "4273983" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "of this, both companies became highly protective of their chocolate-making processes. It was a combination of this secrecy and the elaborate, often gigantic, machines in the factory that inspired Dahl to write the story. 11-year-old Charlie Bucket lives in poverty in a small house with his parents and four grandparents. His grandparents share the only bed in the house, located in the only bedroom. Charlie and his parents sleep on mattresses on the floor. One day, Grandpa Joe tells him about the legendary and eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka and all the wonderful candies he made until the other candymakers sent", "psg_id": "680743" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "have (\"If Your Mother Were Here\") later Charlie pens a letter about what he'd invented for his family to Wonka, folds it into a paper airplane and sends it flying out into the night (\"A Letter from Charlie Bucket\"). The next morning, Mrs. Bucket returns home from her night job and explains to the rest of the family that Willy Wonka is holding a competition where five lucky contestants must buy Wonka Bars to find a Golden Ticket to his factory and a lifetime's supply of candy. Charlie is desperate to win one, but he has no money. On their", "psg_id": "16660267" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "the Teavees board the S.S. Wonka, a bathtub-shaped boat, and travel through an underground river deep below the factory. Charlie and Grandpa Joe, who were too slow to catch the boat, are forced to swim behind them wearing scuba helmets. Wonka leads them into the TV room, much to Mike's delight. Wonka demonstrates Chocolate Television, which uses a machine to send chocolate bars to TV screens. Mike's obsession with electronics overcomes him and, despite his mother and Wonka's protests, he uses the machine to teleport himself into a television set. However, they cannot locate him on the usual channel, so", "psg_id": "16660292" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka", "text": "Wonka exudes none of the gravity required for the role. It's as though he didn't take the role seriously. Rather than an intimidating candyman teaching brats a lesson, this Wonka is simply a freak.\" Depp received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for his role as Willy Wonka, but lost to Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash in \"Walk the Line\". Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is a fictional character who appears in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and its sequel \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\". In", "psg_id": "3232450" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Charlie as a black child was evidence that he was not racist. Various unused and draft material from Dahl's early versions of the novel have been found. In the initial, unpublished drafts of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" nine golden tickets were distributed to tour Willy Wonka's secret chocolate factory and the children faced more rooms and more temptations to test their self-control. Some of the names of the children cut from the final work include: \"Spotty Powder\" was first published as a short story in 1973. In 1998 it was included in the children's horror anthology Scary! Stories That", "psg_id": "680749" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "and the Chocolate Factory\" video games, one made in 1985 and another in 2005. The games are based on the book of the same name. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride is a dark ride located in the Cloud Cuckoo Land area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. It is based upon the famous Roald Dahl book of the same name, and takes its thematic inspiration from the illustrations of Quentin Blake. The ride is split into two segments, the first being a boat ride along the chocolate river inside Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory. Passengers encounter all the", "psg_id": "16869151" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while Warner Bros. either considered or discussed the role of Willy Wonka with Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith and Adam Sandler. Burton immediately brought regular collaborators Johnny Depp and Danny Elfman aboard. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" represents the first time since \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" that Elfman contributed to the film score using written songs and his vocals. Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom, where Burton avoided using digital effects as much as possible.", "psg_id": "16869146" }, { "title": "Fry and the Slurm Factory", "text": "a movie adaptation of the novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl. The characters whom the factory paid to pretend to be workers, the Grunka Lunkas, resemble the Oompa Loompas from the film version of \"Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory\" and the tour guide, Glurmo, also wears a Willy Wonka-like attire, and speaks in a Gene Wilder-like voice. Slurms McKenzie, the Slurm party worm, is a parody of Spuds MacKenzie, the Bud Light spokesdog. Professor Farnsworth's F-Ray reveals a 6502 microprocessor—a widely used CPU in home computers of the 1970s and early 1980s—in Bender's head. Head writer", "psg_id": "6618572" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "change, he buys another Wonka Bar for Grandpa Joe. Walking home, as Charlie hears people reading the newspapers; revealing that the Paraguayan millionaire's ticket is a fake one, he opens the Wonka Bar and finds the fifth golden ticket. While rushing home, he encounters the same man seen whispering to the other winners, who introduces himself as Slugworth and offers a reward for a sample of Wonka's latest creation, the Everlasting Gobstopper. Returning home with the Golden Ticket, Charlie chooses Grandpa Joe as his chaperone. The next day, Wonka greets the ticket winners and leads them inside where each signs", "psg_id": "1488136" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "on her husband's objections towards the film saying \"they always want to change a book's storyline. What makes Hollywood think children want the endings changed for a film, when they accept it in a book?\" In 2017, an animated adaptation of the film with Tom and Jerry was released. \"\" stars JP Karliak as Willy Wonka and is dedicated to Gene Wilder, who died less than a year before the release. The film was first released on DVD in 1997/1999 in a \"25th anniversary edition\" as a double sided disc containing a widescreen and \"standard\" version. The \"standard\" version is", "psg_id": "1488155" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Charlie stops Slugworth. After this, Charlie and Grandpa Joe confront Wonka on the end of the tour. Wonka coldly explains that they violated the contract by stealing Fizzy Lifting Drinks and allowing Tom and Jerry into the factory and therefore will receive nothing. Infuriated at this, Grandpa Joe attempts to protest but Wonka angrily demands them all to leave at once. Grandpa Joe then suggests to Charlie that he should give Slugworth the Gobstopper, but Charlie returns the candy to Wonka. Because of this, Wonka declares Charlie the winner. He reveals that Slugworth is really \"Mr. Wilkinson\", an employee of", "psg_id": "20119076" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Wonka, Jr.\" and almost always featuring musical numbers by all the main characters (Wonka, Charlie, Grandpa Joe, Violet, Veruca, etc.); many of the songs are revised versions from the 1971 film. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" has undergone numerous editions and been illustrated by numerous artists. The cover photo of the 50th anniversary edition, published by Penguin Modern Classics for sale in the UK and aimed at the adult market received widespread commentary and criticism. The cover is a photo of a heavily made up young girl seated on her mother's knee and wearing a doll-like expression, taken by the", "psg_id": "680763" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "reason behind his Golden Tickets, names Charlie his successor. They ride the Great Glass Elevator to Charlie's house while the other four children go home (Augustus squeezed thin, Violet all blue in the face, Veruca covered in trash, and Mike stretched ten feet tall). Afterwards, Wonka invites Charlie's family to come live with him in the factory, and they do. Dahl’s widow said that Charlie was originally written as 'a little black boy.' Dahl’s biographer said the change to a white character was driven by Dahl’s agent, who thought a black Charlie would not appeal to readers. In the first", "psg_id": "680747" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "film tells the story of Charlie Bucket (Peter Ostrum) as he receives a Golden Ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released by Paramount Pictures on June 30, 1971. With a budget of just $3 million, the film received generally positive reviews and earned $4 million by the end of its original run. The film became highly popular in part through repeated television airings and home entertainment sales. In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score,", "psg_id": "1488132" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "Jim Carrey as Willy Wonka, believing the duo could make \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" relevant to mainstream audiences, but Liccy Dahl opposed this. After receiving enthusiastic approval from the Dahl Estate, Warner Bros. hired Tim Burton to direct in May 2003. Burton compared the project's languishing development to \"Batman\" (1989), which he directed, in how there had been varied creative efforts with both films. He said, \"Scott Frank's version was the best, probably the clearest, and the most interesting, but they had abandoned that.\" Liccy Dahl commented that Burton was the first and only director the estate was happy", "psg_id": "4273959" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka", "text": "into his factory, where he then tempts each of them with a weakness. Finally, only Charlie is left. Willy Wonka and Charlie board Wonka's \"Great Glass Elevator\" which takes off over the audience. Early on in the production of the 2005 film, Nicolas Cage was under discussions for portraying Willy Wonka, but lost interest. Warner Bros. president Alan F. Horn wanted Tom Shadyac to direct Jim Carrey as Willy Wonka, believing the duo could make \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" relevant to mainstream audiences, but Roald Dahl's widow Liccy Dahl opposed this. After Tim Burton was hired as director in", "psg_id": "3232441" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "inside the factory, giving Wonka an idea. Charlie returns to the decrepit shack he lives in, which he shares with his mother and four bed-ridden grandparents: Grandpa George, Grandma Georgina, Grandpa Joe, and Grandma Josephine. Charlie and Grandpa Joe play a pretend, game recalling how the latter became Wonka's security guard (\"Charlie, You and I\") before his mother comes home, giving Charlie an old notebook for homework. Charlie daydreams and scribbles a letter to Willy Wonka, suggesting new candies he should consider inventing, before folding it into a paper airplane and tossing it out the window into the night (\"A", "psg_id": "16660279" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator", "text": "monsters, known as Vermicious Knids, which form a letter of the word 'SCRAM'. Recognising the danger, Mr Wonka orders everybody off the Space Hotel. Upon the Elevator's departure, the monsters consumed some people aboard. Charlie suggests towing the shuttle back to Earth. Whereupon Willy Wonka returns the Elevator with the shuttle to Earth, the monsters are incinerated in the atmosphere. Mr Wonka releases the shuttle, and the Elevator then crashes down through the roof of the chocolate factory. Back in the chocolate factory, three of Charlie's grandparents refuse to leave their bed. Mr Wonka gives them a rejuvenation formula. They", "psg_id": "2351219" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "Charlie Bucket searching for valuables in a dump near his home. As he picks up candy wrappers, he speaks with a mysterious tramp, and heads home to his family (\"Almost Nearly Perfect\"). His home is a one-room shack under a railway arch. As he and his grandparents wait for their cabbage soup to boil, they tell Charlie about Willy Wonka (\"The Amazing Tale of Mr. Willy Wonka\"). After Charlie's father returns home dispirited from lack of work Charlie's mother tries to lift his spirits by saying he will find work when the parents begin singing about Charlie and what they", "psg_id": "16660266" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "after.\" The idea for adapting the book into a film came about when director Mel Stuart's ten-year-old daughter read the book and asked her father to make a film out of it, with \"Uncle Dave\" (producer David L. Wolper) producing it. Stuart showed the book to Wolper, who happened to be in the midst of talks with the Quaker Oats Company regarding a vehicle to introduce a new candy bar from its Chicago-based Breaker Confections subsidiary (since renamed the Willy Wonka Candy Company and sold to Nestlé). Wolper persuaded the company, which had no previous experience in the film industry,", "psg_id": "1488141" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka", "text": "factory and look after the Oompa Loompas who work there. Wonka goes aboard the Great Glass Elevator with Charlie and his family and links up with the Space Hotel U.S.A. The Space Hotel tracks the Elevator down back to Wonka's Factory. Wonka then goes with Charlie and his family to the White House in the United States. Willy Wonka (portrayed by Gene Wilder) has hidden five Golden Tickets amongst his famous \"Wonka Bars\". The finders of these special tickets will be given a full tour of his tightly guarded candy factory as well as a lifetime supply of chocolate. During", "psg_id": "3232432" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "with an exaggerated characteristic or deformity related to their demise, while Charlie learns Wonka intended to find a worthy heir to his factory. Since Charlie was the \"least rotten\" of the five, Wonka invites Charlie to come live and work in the factory with him, but declines as his family is the most important thing in his life. Charlie and his family are living contently a while later, however Wonka is too depressed to make candy the way he used to, causing his candy to sell poorly and his company to decline. He turns to Charlie for advice. Charlie decides", "psg_id": "4273954" }, { "title": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "his, and the offer to buy the Gobstopper was a morality test which only Charlie passed. The trio and Tuffy enter the \"Wonkavator\", a multi-directional glass elevator that flies out of the factory. Tom and Jerry shrink Wilkinson and Spike for the troubles they put them through the film and use Fizzy Lifting Drinks to catch up with the others. Soaring over the city, Wonka reveals that his actual prize is the factory; Wonka created the contest to find a worthy heir and Charlie and his family can immediately move in, including Tom and Jerry. The film was met with", "psg_id": "20119077" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "estranged father-son relationship had previously appeared in \"Big Fish\", similarly directed by Burton and written by August. Warner Bros. and the director held differences over the characterizations of Charlie Bucket and Willy Wonka. The studio wanted to entirely delete Mr. Bucket and make Willy Wonka the idyllic father figure Charlie had longed for his entire life. Burton believed that Wonka would not be a good father, finding the character similar to a recluse. Burton said, \"In some ways, he's more screwed up than the kids.\" Warner Bros. also wanted Charlie to be a whiz kid, but Burton resisted the characterization.", "psg_id": "4273963" }, { "title": "The Boys in the Band (Family Guy)", "text": "Stewie watch an extended director's cut of \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", where Willy Wonka tells Charlie Bucket that he must \"work\" at the factory as Grandpa Joe insists that he does the job in question, since he doesn't want to get back in bed with the other three grandparents, only for Willy to cut him off saying it must be a child. Lois enters stating that the movie is not appropriate and changes the channel to a baby-appropriate show starring Turtlenecks (a parody of The Wiggles). Stewie feels as though that the baby songs in the show are", "psg_id": "19752453" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "and personalities. Augustus gets sucked up the pipe after falling into the Chocolate River in the Chocolate Room, Violet blows up into a giant blueberry after sampling an experimental three-course chewing gum meal in the Inventing Room, Veruca is thrown down the rubbish chute in the Nut Room after the nut-testing squirrels consider her a \"bad nut,\" and Mike gets shrunk after he tries to be the first person to be sent by television in the Television Room's Television Chocolate Technology. With only Charlie remaining, Wonka congratulates him for \"winning\" the factory and, after explaining his true age and the", "psg_id": "680746" }, { "title": "James and the Giant Peach", "text": "it rolls through a \"famous chocolate factory\": a reference to Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. Towards the end of the book, people in New York City identify the protagonists, incorrectly, as Whangdoodles, Snozzwangers, Hornswogglers, or Vermicious Knids. All of those animals (except the last) are mentioned by Willy Wonka as predators of the Oompa-Loompas; and Vermicious Knids appear in the sequel book, \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\", when they try to link up with the Space Hotel U.S.A. It also references \"the BFG\" in the end of the novel: on the last page, James writes a recount of his adventure", "psg_id": "3576691" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)", "text": "as he receives a golden ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971. It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment despite the fact that it recouped its budget. However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales. In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" is a 2005 film adaptation of the 1964 book of", "psg_id": "16869144" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride", "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride was a dark ride located in the Cloud Cuckoo Land area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. It is based upon the famous Roald Dahl book of the same name, and takes its thematic inspiration from the illustrations of Quentin Blake. The ride has been closed since the end of the 2015 season. The building originally housed \"Around the World in 80 Days\" and later \"Toyland Tours\", though the original layout was shortened when redeveloped into Charlie And The Chocolate Factory. Part of the old", "psg_id": "9542366" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride", "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride was a dark ride located in the Cloud Cuckoo Land area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. It is based upon the famous Roald Dahl book of the same name, and takes its thematic inspiration from the illustrations of Quentin Blake. The ride has been closed since the end of the 2015 season. The building originally housed \"Around the World in 80 Days\" and later \"Toyland Tours\", though the original layout was shortened when redeveloped into Charlie And The Chocolate Factory. Part of the old", "psg_id": "9542363" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)", "text": "Attenborough, Kirk Douglas, Albert Finney, Anthony Hopkins, Paul Newman, Max von Sydow, David Warner, Christopher Lloyd and Peter Ustinov. Principal photography for \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" started on June 21, 2004 at Pinewood Studios in England. Director Tim Burton and composer Danny Elfman found filming somewhat difficult because they were simultaneously working on \"Corpse Bride\". The Wonka Factory exterior was coincidentally constructed on the same backlot Burton had used for Gotham City in \"Batman\" (1989). The ceremonial scene required 500 local extras. The Chocolate Room/River setpiece filled Pinewood's 007 Stage. As a consequence of British Equity rules, which state", "psg_id": "4273970" }, { "title": "Wonka Bar", "text": "Wonka Bar The Wonka Bar is both a fictional candy bar, introduced as a key story point in the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl, and a type of consumer product candy bar inspired by the fictional confection. Wonka Bars appear in both film adaptations of the novel, \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" (1971) and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the play \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the Musical\" (2013) each with different packaging. Varieties of Wonka Bars were subsequently manufactured and sold in the real world, formerly by the Willy Wonka Candy", "psg_id": "5239481" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "is desolate. His parents sing about how they wish they could raise their son together and about how they hope for a better life (\"If Your Mother Were Here\"). Winter comes, and one day Charlie finds some money dropped by a rich couple. Encouraged by the mysterious tramp, he buys a Wonka Bar, and finds a Golden Ticket inside that prompts Grandpa Joe to get out of bed and walk for the first time in forty years (\"Don't Ya Pinch Me, Charlie\"). On the day they are to enter the factory, Charlie and Grandpa Joe feel out of place amidst", "psg_id": "16660270" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator", "text": "are invited by President Gilligrass to have dinner at the White House, as thanks for rescuing the spacecraft from its attack by the Vermicious Knids. Dahl only wrote the first chapter, which is on display at the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden. Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. It is the sequel to \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", continuing the story of young Charlie Bucket and chocolatier Willy Wonka as they travel in the Great Glass Elevator. The book was first", "psg_id": "2351221" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "more, and she places him in her purse and leaves the factory quite satisfied. Charlie is the only child left. When Grandpa Joe asks about their lifetime supply of confectionery sweets, Mr. Wonka casually dismisses them saying that the Everlasting Gobstopper Charlie had got was the lifetime supply of candy. Grandpa Joe is angry, but Charlie defuses the situation saying that an Everlasting Gobstopper is still an amazing present. When he leaves with Grandpa Joe, Charlie opens a book which contains all of Wonka’s ideas, adding a few of his own to the blank pages in the back. Wonka silently", "psg_id": "16660276" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "Letter From Charlie Bucket\"). The next day before he goes to school, he finds out that Wonka has hidden five Golden Tickets inside five Wonka Bars and that the people who find the tickets will win a tour of the factory and a lifetime supply of candy. Unfortunately, Charlie's mother admits that money, is tighter than usual and she cannot afford to buy him his annual birthday candy bar, leaving Charlie saddened at the fact that he has no chance of winning the contest. Grandpa Joe says he would gladly pay for one using his funeral savings, and Charlie's mood", "psg_id": "16660280" }, { "title": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company", "text": "– then owned by Sunmark Corporation – was acquired by Nestlé. Nestlé sells sweets and chocolate under the Willy Wonka brand name in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic and the Middle East. In mid-2015 the Willy Wonka brand name was dropped by Nestlé, in favour of special \"throwback\" packaging before eventually renaming the entire brand as \"Nestlé Candy Shop\". Candies previously made by the Willy Wonka brand are now under the Nestlé brand naming, excluding the Wonka brand name", "psg_id": "3877056" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory video games", "text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory video games Charlie and the Chocolate Factory has been made into two video games: once in 1985 and also in 2005. The games are based on the book of the same name by Roald Dahl. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a video game which was released on the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC. It is based on the book of the same name. The game consists of five sub-games, four arcade and an arcade adventure. The first four must be completed to get access to the final part. In the first part the player", "psg_id": "6274471" }, { "title": "The Candy Man", "text": "was criticized, although, by Diplo, saying that the song was a \"rip-off\" of Flume. \"The Candy Man\" has been featured in a number of radio, films and TV shows after its introduction in \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\". The Candy Man \"The Candy Man\" (or alternatively, \"The Candy Man Can\") is a song that originally appeared in the 1971 film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\". It was written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley specifically for the film. Although the original book by Roald Dahl (\"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\") contains lyrics adapted for other songs in the", "psg_id": "6294324" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "a contract before the tour. The factory includes a candy land with a river of chocolate, edible mushrooms, gummy bears, candy canes, and other sweets and inventions. As the visitors sample these, they see Wonka's workers, small men known as Oompa-Loompas. Augustus falls into the chocolate river and is sucked up in a pipe to the Fudge Room. In the Inventing Room, everyone receives an Everlasting Gobstopper. Violet becomes a large blueberry after chewing an experimental gum containing a three-course meal, over Wonka's warnings. The group reaches the Fizzy Lifting Drinks Room, where Charlie and Grandpa Joe ignore Wonka's warning", "psg_id": "1488137" }, { "title": "The Willy Wonka Candy Company", "text": "to the film's release, but subsequent Wonka product releases were highly successful. In 1980 Breaker Confections changed its name to Willy Wonka Brands in an attempt at developing its Wonka brand image before it sold-out in 1986 to Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery of the UK, who sold-out in 1988 to Swiss company Nestlé, who in 1993 renamed it to Willy Wonka Candy Company. Today, the company produces over 100 different varieties of candy. A number of the Willy Wonka-branded products originated from Roald Dahl's book and later film adaptations, while others were originally created or acquired for the brand. Some of", "psg_id": "3877059" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "getting ground into powder. A fan of the book since childhood, film director Tim Burton wrote: \"I responded to \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" because it respected the fact that children can be adults.\" In a 2006 list for the Royal Society of Literature, author J. K. Rowling (author of the Harry Potter books) named \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" among her top ten books every child should read. A 2004 study found that it was a common read-aloud book for fourth-graders in schools in San Diego County, California. A 2012 survey by the University of Worcester determined that it", "psg_id": "680759" }, { "title": "Inside Charlie's Chocolate Factory", "text": "Inside Charlie's Chocolate Factory Inside Charlie's Chocolate Factory: The Complete Story of Willy Wonka, the Golden Ticket, and Roald Dahl's Most Famous Creation is a 2014 non-fiction book by Lucy Mangan. It was released at the same time as the 50th anniversary edition of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and looks at the origin and history of that story. \"Inside Charlie's Chocolate Factory\" has generally received good reviews. The San Diego Book Review wrote, \"True fans who have grown up adoring the film, and have shared it with future generations, will revel in seeing the details of \"Inside Charlie's Chocolate", "psg_id": "19464509" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator", "text": "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. It is the sequel to \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", continuing the story of young Charlie Bucket and chocolatier Willy Wonka as they travel in the Great Glass Elevator. The book was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1972, and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1973. Although the original book has been filmed three times, in 1971, 2005, and an animated adaptation in 2017, \"The Great Glass Elevator\"", "psg_id": "2351217" }, { "title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Wilder was officially cast for the role, producers considered Fred Astaire, Joel Grey, Ron Moody and Jon Pertwee. Spike Milligan was Roald Dahl's original choice to play Willy Wonka. Peter Sellers even begged Dahl for the role. When Wilder was cast for the role, he accepted it on one condition: The reason why Wilder wanted this in the film was that \"from that time on, no one will know if I'm lying or telling the truth.\" Jean Stapleton turned down the role of Mrs. Teevee. Jim Backus was considered for the role of Sam Beauregarde. Sammy Davis Jr. wanted to", "psg_id": "1488144" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)", "text": "Gobstopper. Grandpa Joe is furious at Wonka giving his grandson a \"measly Gobstopper,\" and the two quickly begin to fight. Charlie diffuses the situation, telling Grandpa Joe that the Gobstopper is a great present and that the trip to the factory was enough. Placated, Wonka ushers Grandpa Joe into his office to negotiate legal paperwork and warns Charlie not to touch anything. Charlie breaks the rules and opens the notebook, adding his own inventions to the blank pages in the back, only to be caught by Wonka. Although he seems angry at first, Wonka finds it incredible that Charlie is", "psg_id": "16660294" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride", "text": "Toyland Tours station scenery and queueline still exists hidden behind set walls in the station. Mack Rides, who had engineered the original ride hardware in 1981, returned to add a new offload point towards the end of the ride, allowing guests to move into the new simulator ending. The attraction was closed at the end of 2015 after the Intellectual Property license from the Roald Dahl Foundation was not renewed. The ride is split into two segments, the first being a boat ride along the chocolate river inside Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory. Passengers encounter all the characters from the book", "psg_id": "9542364" }, { "title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "text": "Vanilla Fudge Room\") from an early draft of the book. \"The Guardian\" reported the now-eliminated passage was \"deemed too wild, subversive and insufficiently moral for the tender minds of British children almost 50 years ago.\" In what was originally chapter five in that version of the book, Charlie goes to the factory with his mother (instead of his grandfather, as originally published). At this point, the chocolate factory tour is down to eight kids, including Tommy Troutbeck and Wilbur Rice. After the entire group climbs to the top of the titular fudge mountain, eating vanilla fudge along the way, Troutbeck", "psg_id": "680753" } ]

[ "ommpa-loompas" ]

[ { "title": "Samuel Adams (beer)", "text": "Samuel Adams (beer) Samuel Adams is the flagship brand of the Boston Beer Company. The brand name (often shortened to Sam Adams) was chosen in honor of Founding Father Samuel Adams. Adams inherited his father's brewery on King Street (modern day State Street). Some histories say he was a brewer, while others describe him as a maltster. The Samuel Adams brewery is located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, where visitors can take a tour, and shop beers and merchandise. Samuel Adams beer is brewed by the Boston Beer Company, which was founded by Jim Koch and Rhonda Kallman. Samuel Adams", "psg_id": "18395800" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Samuel Adams", "text": "for brewing beer. Years later, a poet poked fun at Adams by calling him \"Sam the maltster\". Adams has often been described as a brewer, but the extant evidence suggests that he worked as a maltster and not a brewer. In January 1748, Adams and some friends were inflamed by British impressment and launched \"The Independent Advertiser\", a weekly newspaper that printed many political essays written by Adams. His essays drew heavily upon English political theorist John Locke's \"Second Treatise of Government\", and they emphasized many of the themes that characterized his subsequent career. He argued that the people must", "psg_id": "11410106" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Man with a Beer Jug", "text": "Portrait of a Man with a Beer Jug Portrait of a man with a beer jug is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in the early 1630s, now in a private collection. This painting was documented by Seymour Slive in 1974, who claimed that it was in the collection of Henry Reichhold in White Plains, New York. The figure of a red deer on the front of the beer jug corresponds with the house name \"Het Rode Hert\" of the Haarlem beer brewer Cornelis Guldewagen, whose portrait was painted by Hals in 1660. Though the", "psg_id": "18539297" }, { "title": "The Founding of a Party", "text": "tickets. Box office takings have been inflated at the expense of popular films – many complicit cinemas manually altered computerised ticket stubs for the film, allowing the viewer to see other films. The Chinese media was not allowed to criticise the film. A review by Derek Elley suggests that Han Sanping's idea of \"selling\" official anniversary films by cramming them full of celebrity cameos was not as successful in \"The Founding of a Party\" in comparison to his previous 2009 film \"The Founding of a Republic\" created to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, although the", "psg_id": "15306609" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "and visited Zachary in July 2003. In jail, Turner wrote to a judge and, contrary to normal legal procedure, received advice on how to appeal her arrest and imprisonment. Turner was later released by a Newfoundland judge, Gale Welsh, who — despite what the film presents as ample evidence that Turner was psychologically disturbed — felt she did not pose a threat to society in general. Turner was therefore released on bail and successfully sued for joint custody of Zachary with the Bagbys, although their arrangement was tenuous. The arrangement ended in tragedy when, on August 18, 2003, Turner jumped", "psg_id": "11587104" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "son's education. Years pass. The 25-year-old Ryohei (Shuji Sano) has finished college and himself becomes a schoolteacher in Akita. Shuhei now works as a clerk in a Tokyo textile factory and the two meet occasionally. Ryohei has thoughts of quitting his teaching job to join his father at Tokyo, but Shuhei rebukes him for not doing what his duty decrees. Ryohei takes a ten-day vacation to join his father in Tokyo. Together with retired headmaster Makoto Hirata (Takeshi Sakamoto), Shuhei attends a get-together with his former pupils and the group reminisce about their school days. When Shuhei returns home, he", "psg_id": "15169470" }, { "title": "The Founding of a Party", "text": "Zhao Kun from the state-run \"Global Times\" similarly writes that though the celebrity cameos are fun to identify, they can become quite distracting to the viewer. He also suggests that the large amount of on-screen textual explanation can be associated with the film crew's ineptitude in storytelling. Though he states that the drama is decently done, Zhao also criticises that the short plot episodes are inconsistent and do not allow for actors to melt into the storyline, and gives the film an overall final rating of 6 out of 10. The Founding of a Party The Founding of a Party,", "psg_id": "15306611" }, { "title": "Beer Nuts", "text": "Beer Nuts Beer Nuts is an American brand of snack food building on the original product, peanuts with a sweet-and-salty glazing. According to the manufacturer, the ingredients include peanuts, vegetable oil, corn syrup and salt. Although Beer Nuts do not contain any beer, the name suggests that they are intended as a side dish to beer consumption. The company began in 1937 when Edward Shirk and his son Arlo took over the Caramel Crisp confectionery store in Bloomington, Illinois, which sold a product called \"Redskins,\" glazed peanuts with their red skins intact. Beginning in 1950, this product was sold packaged", "psg_id": "5374319" }, { "title": "William Copeland (brewer)", "text": "history. In July 2014 Kirin Company, Limited announced its intention to revive the Spring Valley Brewery brand as a wholly owned subsidiary company to focus on producing and retailing microbrewery-style beers produced using traditional ingredients and brewing methods. William Copeland (brewer) William Copeland (10 January 1834 – 11 February 1902) was a Norwegian-American brewer. In 1869 he established the Spring Valley Brewery in Yamate, Yokohama, Japan. Spring Valley Brewery was one of Japan's first beer breweries, and in 1907 became the founding production facility of Kirin Brewery Company, one of Japan's largest domestic beer producers. Copeland was born Johan Martinius", "psg_id": "18081292" }, { "title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)", "text": "on October 5, 2002, remaining eight weeks on the chart. The song also reached number one on the Heatseekers Songs chart. The song peaked at number 12 on the WNYU-FM chart of April 19, 2002. \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" has been given mostly positive reviews from critics. Amber Authier from \"Exclaim!\" praised the song, saying \"30 Seconds to Mars approaches songs like 'Capricorn (A Brand New Name)' and 'Welcome to the Universe' in a unique way, considering their time.\" Kenny Hammond of 411mania praised the song, writing that \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" \"is a dynamically high energy rock", "psg_id": "10276087" }, { "title": "William Copeland (brewer)", "text": "William Copeland (brewer) William Copeland (10 January 1834 – 11 February 1902) was a Norwegian-American brewer. In 1869 he established the Spring Valley Brewery in Yamate, Yokohama, Japan. Spring Valley Brewery was one of Japan's first beer breweries, and in 1907 became the founding production facility of Kirin Brewery Company, one of Japan's largest domestic beer producers. Copeland was born Johan Martinius Thoresen in Arendal in Norway. In the 1840s, Copeland worked for five years as an apprentice to a German brewmaster a few blocks from his home before immigrating to the United States and changing his name to William", "psg_id": "18081288" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "suffers a stroke and is admitted to the hospital. Asking Hirata's daughter Fumiko (Mitsuko Mito) to take care of his son, he dies soon after. The final scene shows Ryohei and his new wife Fumiko returning to Akita, with the urn containing his father's ashes resting on the luggage rack; the two have agreed to live together with Hirata and Fumiko's younger brother. Yasujirō Ozu wrote the first draft of \"There Was a Father\" before he went to China in 1937. On returning to Japan, he re-wrote it again, feeling that \"it could still be improved\". \"There Was a Father\"", "psg_id": "15169471" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released", "psg_id": "19789527" }, { "title": "A&W Root Beer", "text": "A&W Root Beer A&W Root Beer is a root beer brand primarily available in the United States and Canada, started in 1919 by Roy W. Allen. In 1922, Allen partnered with Frank Wright. They combined their initials to create the brand \"A&W\" and inspired a restaurant chain, founded in 1922. Originally, A&W root beer drinks sold for five cents. Outside Canada, the rights to the A&W brand are owned by Keurig Dr Pepper, which in turn licenses the brand to the similarly named U.S.-based restaurant chain; A&W products are distributed via various U.S. bottlers. A&W Food Services of Canada, which", "psg_id": "3809385" }, { "title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)", "text": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name) \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" is the debut song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars. The song was released by Immortal Records on July 23, 2002, as the lead single from the band's self-titled debut album. The song was written by Jared Leto and was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars. According to Jared Leto, the song is about a desire for renewal. \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" first appearance was on the compilation \"Rock Tune Up #249\" released by The Album Network on April 5, 2002. \"Capricorn", "psg_id": "10276083" }, { "title": "Letters from a Father to His Daughter", "text": "Letters from a Father to His Daughter Letters from a Father to His Daughter is a collection of 30 letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1928 to his daughter Indira Gandhi when she was 10 years old. The letters were education pieces on the subjects of natural and human history. At the time of the letter's writing, Nehru was in Allahabad, while Indira was in Mussoorie. While original letters written by Nehru were in English, they were translated into Hindi by the Hindi novelist Munshi Premchand under the name Pita Ke Patra Putri Ke Naam. Currently the intellectual rights of", "psg_id": "12634651" }, { "title": "Letters from a Father to His Daughter", "text": "the book remain with Priyanka Gandhi. Letters from a Father to His Daughter Letters from a Father to His Daughter is a collection of 30 letters written by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1928 to his daughter Indira Gandhi when she was 10 years old. The letters were education pieces on the subjects of natural and human history. At the time of the letter's writing, Nehru was in Allahabad, while Indira was in Mussoorie. While original letters written by Nehru were in English, they were translated into Hindi by the Hindi novelist Munshi Premchand under the name Pita Ke Patra Putri Ke", "psg_id": "12634652" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "lessons on the destructive power of TNT, Ozu reveals a society heading blindly toward the abyss and destroying its future in the name of the past.\" \"There Was a Father\" was released on DVD along with Ozu's \"The Only Son\" by The Criterion Collection on July 13, 2010. In 2011, the BFI released a Region 2 DVD of the film as a bonus feature on its Dual Format Edition (Blu-ray + DVD) of \"Equinox Flower\". There Was a Father Shuhei Horikawa (Chishū Ryū) works as a mathematics schoolteacher in a middle school. A widower, he has a ten-year-old son named", "psg_id": "15169473" }, { "title": "A Supplement to the Journey to the West", "text": "world. There is a debate between scholars over when the book was actually published. One school of thought favors a political interpretation which lends itself to a later publication after the founding of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). The second favors a religious interpretation which lends itself to an earlier publication during the late Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Evidence in favor of the former includes references to the stench of nearby “Tartars,” a possible allusion to the Manchus who would eventually found the Qing and conquer China. Evidence in favor of the latter includes references to Buddhist sutras and the suppression of", "psg_id": "16191410" }, { "title": "Eugene A. Sittig", "text": "publications, including the \"Freie Presse\", the \"Handels-Zeitung\", \"German American Miller\", and \"Deutsche Industrie\". Later in his life he edited the \"Brewer and Maltster\", a brewing trade journal. In 1876, Sittig was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Republican, serving a two-year term. In 1884, he was again elected to the house for another two-year term. During this second term, Sittig gained notoriety as the vote that broke a 102–102 stalemate in the house concerning the re-election of John A. Logan as a U.S. Senator. While in Dubuque tending to his family, Sittig married. They had two children:", "psg_id": "18230120" }, { "title": "A Mark, a Mission, a Brand, a Scar", "text": "shortly afterwards in New York City with director Nzingha Stewart. \"A Mark, a Mission, a Brand, a Scar\" was initially planned for release in July, before eventually being released on August 19 through Vagrant Records. Major label Interscope Records owned a 49% percent non-controlling interest in Vagrant. Label founder Rich Egan said this was to boost their marketing, and to provide his acts \"the best of what a major label can offer with none of the crap.\" Carrabba said, who had a lot of control with his marketing, renewed his contract with Vagrant after he realised the deal with Interscope", "psg_id": "6867505" }, { "title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)", "text": "song. This song does not only explore the musical boundaries of 30 Seconds to Mars, but also the vocal range of Leto. 'Capricorn' overall is the strongest track on the CD, the riffs are catchy and the song's post production is above stellar. 'Capricorn' should not only impress rock fans, but also fans of many different musical styles.\" Smiley Ben of BBC commented that \"with titles such as 'Capricorn (A Brand New Name)', 'Echelon', and 'Welcome to the Universe', they knowingly push boundaries and produce great music with an edge.\" Megan O'Toole of \"The Gazette\" praised the song, stating that", "psg_id": "10276088" }, { "title": "Father Is a Bachelor", "text": "dissuades Gilland's young son from running away. At the party, a grateful Gilland drops his charges against Johnny. Prudence shows up, having seen how far Johnny is willing to go for the children, suggests he marry her instead. Johnny tells Adelaide that he loves Prudence. Adelaide proves to be a sport and the two women decide to flip a coin for him. Realizing that Johnny is now happy, Professor Ford suggests they use what they believe is Johnny's two-headed coin. Prudence wins the toss, and Johnny later learns that she did not use the special coin, but won him honestly.", "psg_id": "11851343" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "to sing and which does not strain the voice with notes that are too high or too low. He also comments that the song is written in the key of D which is \"the optimal key for both men and women.\" \"What a Beautiful Name\" had its worldwide digital release on 6 January 2017, and topped Billboard's Hot Christian Songs chart on 25 February. The single has held the top position for 38 weeks making it the second-longest-leading No. 1 in the 14-year history of the Hot Christian chart. The song which claims the distinction as the longest-leading No. 1", "psg_id": "19789530" }, { "title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)", "text": "(A Brand New Name)\" has been critically appreciated, with reviewers complimenting its fusion of different genres. The song reached number 31 on the \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Mainstream Rock Tracks and topped the Heatseekers Songs chart. The accompanying music video takes place in the California desert where band is playing in a ditch. It aired on August 6, 2002, and received airplay at MTV, MTV2, Brand New and MuchMusic USA. On November 18, 2002, 30 Seconds to Mars performed \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" for the first time on television on \"Last Call with Carson Daly\", which aired on November 27, 2002. During", "psg_id": "10276084" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father is a 2008 American documentary conceived and created by Kurt Kuenne. Kuenne's close friend Andrew Bagby was murdered after Bagby ended his relationship with Shirley Jane Turner. Shortly after she was arrested as a suspect, Turner announced she was pregnant with Bagby's child, a boy she named Zachary. Kuenne decided to interview numerous relatives, friends, and associates of Andrew Bagby and incorporate their loving remembrances into a film that would serve as a cinematic scrapbook for the son who never", "psg_id": "11587099" }, { "title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)", "text": "appears to be a SWAT team arrives and begins taking control of the area, hosing down the diggers. The band's logos are shown different times on a stone-based plate. Throughout the video Jared Leto's face is rarely shown, because during the production of the video, Leto was accidentally hit by guitarist Solon Bixler in the forehead, causing a huge lump with severe swelling. This can be seen if the video is carefully viewed. Credits adapted from \"30 Seconds to Mars\" album liner notes. Capricorn (A Brand New Name) \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" is the debut song by American rock", "psg_id": "10276091" }, { "title": "Father Was a Fullback", "text": "Father Was a Fullback Father Was a Fullback is a 1949 film black-and-white of Twentieth Century Fox based on a comedy by Clifford Goldsmith. The film is about a college American football star and his woes. The film stars Fred MacMurray, Maureen O'Hara, Natalie Wood, and Betty Lynn. State College football coach George Cooper (Fred MacMurray) has more than enough problems on the job without his teenage daughter Connie (Betty Lynn) complicating his life at home. She has written a story but no one has agreed to publish it yet. Furthermore she is convinced that she is unattractive to the", "psg_id": "11102237" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "not held in custody; she gave birth to a boy she named Zachary. Bagby's parents moved to Canada to gain custody of Zachary and to obtain Turner's rendition for a trial in the U.S.. However, the extradition process was repeatedly prolonged by Turner's lawyers based on legal technicalities. When a provincial court ruled that enough evidence pointed to Turner as Bagby's killer, she was put in jail and Bagby's parents, David and Kathleen, were awarded custody of Zachary. Meanwhile, Kuenne traveled across the U.S. and the United Kingdom to interview Bagby's friends and extended family. Kuenne also went to Newfoundland", "psg_id": "11587103" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "A video for the song was recorded at the Hillsong Conference in Sydney and was released on 30 September 2016. Music critic Matt Collar praised Hillsong Worship for their \"passionate, faith-based sound\" and wrote that fans of the group \"will surely appreciate this emotive, uplifting Christian pop.\" Jake Gosselin attributes the popularity of the song in the Christian community to a number of factors. He writes that \"What a Beautiful Name\" is \"singable.\" In practice this refers to the \"small vocal range\" of the song which is \"one note over an octave.\" This translates to a song that is easy", "psg_id": "19789529" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "with the label took place at Gold Star Studios, produced by Bill Quinn. On the recording of \"What a Way to Live\", Nelson was backed by Paul Buskirk on guitar, steel guitarist Ozzie Middleton, fiddlers Darold Raley and Clyde Brewer, bassist Dean Reynolds and drummer Al Hagy. Released in May 1960, the single was not a success. As part of the deal that Nelson made with Uncle Hank Craig to sign him to D Records, Craig received part of the proceeds of the single. In 1967, Johnny Bush recorded a cover version for the label Stop Records. Backed by steel", "psg_id": "18188444" }, { "title": "Beer in Romania", "text": "de Bere with their main brand Terapia since 2011. In 2013 Alexandru Geamănu and Laurențiu Bănescu started the micro-brewery Fabrica de Bere Bună (Factory of good beer) with their main brand Zăganu in Măneciu-Ungureni. In 2014 a brewer in cooperation with the Sapientia University started the Csíki Sör Manufaktúrát in Sânsimion. In 2017 they were ordered to change their name because Heineken already has Ciuc beer registered as a brand, Igazi Csíki Sör means \"Real Ciuc beer\". In 2013 Leonard Mihoc started his brewery Nemţeana in Roman. In April 2015 the brothers Alin and Răzvan Matache opened a microbrewery in", "psg_id": "5796084" }, { "title": "A&W Root Beer", "text": "shopping malls) to \"A&W Hot Dogs & More\". Some A&W Hot Dogs & More locations are in operation today. Many A&W locations that opened in the U.S. during the Yum! Brands ownership years (2002–2011) were co-branded with Yum!'s other chains—Long John Silver's, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, or KFC. As of December 2011, A&W was bought by new ownership and their World Headquarters moved back to Lexington, Kentucky. Since then, in the United States and Southeast Asia, A&W has been a franchisee-owned company. A&W Root Beer A&W Root Beer is a root beer brand primarily available in the United States and", "psg_id": "3809394" }, { "title": "He Was a Quiet Man", "text": "scenes show police searching his house to find a note that reads \"you may ask why I did what I did... but what choice did you give me? How else could I have gotten your attention?\" In the news, reporters interview his neighbors, who say that \"he was a quiet man.\" Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 79% based on reviews from 19 critics. The DVD version contains two alternate endings of the story. In a first alternate ending, the lead-up to the shooting reveals that Bob is indeed the shooter and intends to shoot Venessa (due to", "psg_id": "10579300" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a", "psg_id": "19789532" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "hunting season with plans for a kill, Weecha finds and courts a mate, Waheena. When Weecha hears the hounds approaching, he instinctively uses a decoy trick learned from his father to draw the pack away from his mate. Nubbin is the leader of the pack, and when he corners Weecha, he recognizes his old friend and barks happily. Unfortunately, Nubbin's barking attracts the other dogs and he finds himself fighting his own kind in order to protect his friend. After Jeff arrives and sizes up the situation, he asks the other hunters to call off their dogs. As Weecha runs", "psg_id": "17552077" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "There Was a Father Shuhei Horikawa (Chishū Ryū) works as a mathematics schoolteacher in a middle school. A widower, he has a ten-year-old son named Ryohei (Haruhiko Tsuda), who studies in the same school. While taking his class out for an excursion one day, one of his pupils drowns after running off with a classmate on a secret boat trip. Shuhei blames himself for the accident, and quits his teaching job out of remorse. Shuhei enrolls his son to a junior high school in Ueda, where Ryohei studies as a boarder, and goes to work in Tokyo to finance his", "psg_id": "15169469" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "the safety of children in mind during bail hearings and in custody disputes, particularly when a child is in the custody of someone who has been charged with a \"serious crime\". Seven years after Zachary's death, and over two years after the film was released, inspired Andrews to draft Bill C-464, \"Zachary's Bill\", which was signed into law. Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father is a 2008 American documentary conceived and created by Kurt Kuenne. Kuenne's close friend Andrew Bagby was murdered after Bagby ended his", "psg_id": "11587111" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The", "psg_id": "19789534" }, { "title": "Give a Glimpse of What Yer Not", "text": "Give a Glimpse of What Yer Not Give a Glimpse of What Yer Not is the eleventh studio album by alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr.. It was announced on May 24 and was released on August 5, 2016. The music video for first single \"Tiny\" was released on June 20. The second single, \"Goin Down\", was released on July 27. The name of the album is taken from the line of the \"Knocked Around\" lyrics. \"Give a Glimpse of What Yer Not\" received positive reviews from critics upon its release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100", "psg_id": "19598134" }, { "title": "I Got a Name (song)", "text": "naysaying of others. He begins by declaring that like any plant or animal, he has a name of which he can be proud. The narrator acknowledges, however, that not all people take pride in who they are in such a way: for instance, he carries his name with him \"like [his] daddy did,\" but the narrator, choosing to handle life differently, is \"living the dream that [his father] kept hid.\" The narrator, unlike his father, is able to have a proud connection with his name, and live out the dreams that his father was unable to accomplish in life. In", "psg_id": "15258126" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.", "psg_id": "19789528" }, { "title": "A Supplement to the Journey to the West", "text": "not directly answered. The author states Monkey would not have been able to be trapped inside of the Qing fish without encountering these men. The twelfth asks why the Qing fish is portrayed as being young and beautiful. Dong explains that these are the qualities that desire has taken from the beginning of time. There is a debate between scholars over when the book was actually published. One school of thought favors a political interpretation which lends itself to a later publication after the founding of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). The second favors a religious interpretation which lends itself to", "psg_id": "16191428" }, { "title": "Margaret A. Brewer", "text": "Margaret A. Brewer Brigadier General Margaret A. Brewer, USMC (retired) (1 July 1930 – 2 January 2013), was the first female in the United States Marine Corps to reach the rank of general officer. Born in Durand, Michigan in 1930, Brewer's parents were Maurice Brewer and Anne Brewer. Her parents divorced early in her life. Her ancestors on her fathers' side were early settlers of Michigan and are buried near Bishop Airport in Flint, Michigan. Brewer received her primary education in Michigan, but later became a graduate of the Catholic High School in Baltimore, Maryland, prior to entering the University", "psg_id": "7481994" }, { "title": "Father Knows Best (Dexter)", "text": "elderly woman's house, dressed as the cable repairman again. Back in Miami, Angel is questioned about a shooting incident involving Doakes and a suspect. Doakes was claiming that he fired in self-defense, but his story doesn't add up. Dexter's analysis of the angle and blood spatter evidence suggests that Bayard was not shot from where Doakes says he had shot him. Angel contemplates what he should do and opts for what he thinks is right, so he reports his actual observations, the forensic evidence, and the discrepancies with Doakes' story to Internal Affairs, even though this will brand him as", "psg_id": "16333488" }, { "title": "Father Was a Fullback", "text": "(Maureen O'Hara) and housekeeper Geraldine (Thelma Ritter) support the family members in distress, while the younger sister Ellen (Natalie Wood) helps Connie and her father out during this difficult time. In the end she feels much like her sister did in the beginning. Father Was a Fullback Father Was a Fullback is a 1949 film black-and-white of Twentieth Century Fox based on a comedy by Clifford Goldsmith. The film is about a college American football star and his woes. The film stars Fred MacMurray, Maureen O'Hara, Natalie Wood, and Betty Lynn. State College football coach George Cooper (Fred MacMurray) has", "psg_id": "11102239" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "Turner's case had been inadequate. Turner's psychiatrist was found guilty of misconduct for having helped her post bail, and the director of Newfoundland's child welfare agency resigned. David Bagby wrote a best-selling book about his family's ordeal during the saga. Kuenne finished his documentary and dedicated it to the memory of both Bagby and his son; the film ends with the Bagbys and their relatives, friends, and colleagues reflecting on the father and son, as well as the impact that David and Kate had on all of them. The film premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival and was shown at", "psg_id": "11587106" }, { "title": "There Was a Father", "text": "was released on April 1, 1942. The only existing prints of the film were cut by Douglas MacArthur's censors for postwar rereleases. \"There Was a Father\" placed second in the Kinema Junpo's annual critics' poll of Japan's Best Ten films. It currently has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Trevor Johnston of \"Time Out\" praised Ryu's performance, arguing that the actor's \"stoic underplaying offers a heartbreaking performance for the ages.\" Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" wrote, \"In such chilling nuances as Shuhei’s silent grief, his rigid deference to authority, his joyful anticipation of Ryohei’s military service, and Ryohei’s serene", "psg_id": "15169472" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "weeks pass and as Nubbin explores the area, he encounters Old Grouch, Weecha's father, who attacks him. Mala intervenes and fights her mate, who later leaves the area. By the time summer arrives, Nubbin and Weecha are firm friends and have several adventures together. One day while chasing a rabbit, Nubbin is threatened by a bobcat, but Mala lures the bobcat away from him and gives her life to save the dog. Now alone, Weecha and Nubbin search for food and when they come upon Jeff fishing, steal his fish. Jeff realizes that Nubbin is Lulubelle's missing pup and captures", "psg_id": "17552073" }, { "title": "A Brand New Life (2009 film)", "text": "although she retains the belief that her father will return to take her back, and struggles (sometimes violently) not to adjust to her surroundings. In the end, Jin-hee is adopted by French parents who are eagerly waiting for her at an airport to meet their new child. A Brand New Life (2009 film) A Brand New Life () is a 2009 film. The film is the debut feature of the director Ounie Lecomte, who directed and wrote this film. Loosely based on Lecomte's own experience, \"A Brand New Life\" is set in Seoul in 1975, and is about a girl", "psg_id": "14484620" }, { "title": "The Catcher Was a Spy", "text": "has brought the mystery to life.\" \"...dealing with Berg's famous elusiveness is where Mr. Dawidoff's biography shines the brightest. This is not an easy subject to write about, since Berg grew increasingly evasive as he got older and during the final 25 years of his life he had no employment or ordered routine. In his final chapter, \"The Secret Life of Moe Berg\", Dawidoff undertakes a psychobiography of his subject and plumbs what he has earlier hinted at. Berg was always blind to his real feelings, the author suggests, and nearly lost control of himself toward the end. What he", "psg_id": "17458437" }, { "title": "A New Trick to Cheat the Devil", "text": "Orphant, and wanting the Father which first begot it...\" This seems to indicate that Davenport was dead by 1639; but other evidence suggests that he was still alive. In the following year, two plays, Nathanael Richards's \"Messalina\" and Thomas Rawlins's \"The Rebellion\", were printed with commendatory poems written by Davenport. And the address \"To the knowning Reader\" prefixed to Davenport's \"King John and Matilda\" suggests that Davenport was still alive in 1655, when that play was first published. No firm evidence on the play's date of authorship is extant. The earliest evidence for Davenport's career as a dramatist comes from", "psg_id": "12421380" }, { "title": "Margaret A. Brewer", "text": "creation of the National Museum of the Marine Corps and the Women in Military Service for American Memorial. She died at Greenspring, a retirement home in Springfield, VA in 2013 of Alzheimer's disease. Margaret A. Brewer Brigadier General Margaret A. Brewer, USMC (retired) (1 July 1930 – 2 January 2013), was the first female in the United States Marine Corps to reach the rank of general officer. Born in Durand, Michigan in 1930, Brewer's parents were Maurice Brewer and Anne Brewer. Her parents divorced early in her life. Her ancestors on her fathers' side were early settlers of Michigan and", "psg_id": "7482000" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the", "psg_id": "11886157" }, { "title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!", "text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same", "psg_id": "11886156" }, { "title": "He Was a Quiet Man", "text": "to know what the two of them were doing; Venessa replies that Shelby has become concerned about Bob's behavior and stopped by to check on him. However, Bob opens Shelby's gift and finds photos of Shelby and Venessa together. Bob has a mental breakdown and goes back to the office, bringing his gun with him. Finally it is revealed that Bob has been hallucinating all of the events since just before the initial shooting. This time, he is in the same position as Coleman was, only instead of killing his coworkers, he shoots himself in front of Venessa. The last", "psg_id": "10579299" }, { "title": "What! No Beer?", "text": "of beer barrels. The filming of \"What - No Beer?\" was difficult. Since joining MGM in 1928, Keaton was not accorded the creative freedom that he had enjoyed during the silent era. By 1933 personal problems and a messy divorce were interfering with Keaton's work; he often showed up drunk or not at all for the filming of \"What! No Beer?\" He was enough of a professional (and a trained acrobat) to complete the film, doing extreme pratfalls even while visibly impaired. Elmer J. Butts, taxidermist, goes to a dry rally, where he follows the beautiful Hortense and her gangster", "psg_id": "11434664" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "hounds to locate raccoons by following their scent. At first Jeff uses a raccoon skin as bait, but when he switches to Weecha, Nubbin refuses to work and fights off all the other dogs. Several months later, Jeff is invited on a coon hunt in a neighboring valley and leaves with his favorite hound, Rounder. Nubbin and Weecha are now full grown although Weecha is still a captive in the rabbit hutch. However, the hound helps his friend to escape and Weecha, having learned how to manipulate the latches on the hutches, releases all of Jeff's rabbits. Unfortunately, he steps", "psg_id": "17552075" }, { "title": "Beer in Mexico", "text": "brewed in Mexico by the German brewer Wilhelm Hasse in 1897. The original name of the beer was \"Siglo XX\" (20th Century) with the double X standing for the number 20, and it commemorated the arrival of that century. The original version is the Dos Equis Ambar, a Vienna-style dark beer. This was Cervecería Moctezuma's best selling beer in the 1940s and 1950s. Demand for the beer has resurged, especially in the United States, where it is now the best-selling imported dark beer. The clear version of this brand is a lager derived from the Ambar. Sol was introduced in", "psg_id": "4926565" }, { "title": "A&W Root Beer", "text": "Diet A&W. In October 1993, A&W Beverages was folded into Cadbury Beverages. That company would spin off its US beverages business as Keurig Dr Pepper in 2008. In March 2005, A&W began to appear in the Vintage Bottle, a 20-ounce bottle with graphics reminiscent of an old fashioned root beer barrel. The brand's current tagline is, \"Classic American Refreshment Since 1919.\" In July 2017, A&W Canada reformulated its root beer, dropping High Fructose Corn Syrup from the recipe, substituting two herbs and cane sugar. The new formula comes with an ad campaign for one day of free Root Beer. The", "psg_id": "3809391" }, { "title": "He Was a Quiet Man", "text": "let her roll down a subway platform in front of an oncoming train. Bob debates whether or not to go through with it, scrawling \"should I finish what Coleman started?\", on a piece of paper. Bob initially agrees, and takes Venessa out for one last night on the town before letting her end her life. At the crucial moment, however, he cannot bring himself to let go of her chair, as he has fallen in love with her. They then discover that she can wiggle her little finger, providing hope that she may recover, and they become romantically involved. Bob", "psg_id": "10579297" }, { "title": "Michael C. Brewer", "text": "drug overdose after giving evidence during the trial, though it was unclear whether the overdose was accidental or she committed suicide. It was claimed by prosecutors that in a separate incident Brewer had been forced to resign from Chetham's in the 1990s after an inappropriate relationship with a 17-year-old girl. In March 2013 Brewer was sentenced to six years imprisonment on five counts of indecent assault. On 28 May 2013 he was stripped of his OBE. Michael C. Brewer Michael Curtis Brewer (born 1945) is a former British music teacher and choral conductor. He was the founding musical director of", "psg_id": "9318081" }, { "title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father", "text": "professional in quality in later years, Bagby invested in them with money he had saved up for medical school. While studying in Newfoundland, Canada, Bagby began a relationship with Shirley Turner, a twice-divorced general practitioner thirteen years his senior. Bagby's parents, friends, and associates were uneasy about the relationship because of what they saw as Turner's off-putting behavior. Turner moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa, while Bagby worked as a resident in family practice in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. In November 2001, as the relationship began to crumble, Turner became increasingly possessive. Bagby broke up with her and put her on a plane", "psg_id": "11587101" }, { "title": "Thomas Brewer (composer)", "text": "Thomas Brewer (composer) Thomas Brewer (1611–c. 1660) was a 17th-century composer best known for introducing the glee form. Little is known of his life. However many of his compositions have survived. Most of them are catches, rounds and glees but three instrumental pieces are stored in the Oxford Music School collection. A celebrated performer on the viol, he was born (probably) in the parish of Christchurch, Newgate Street in London. His father, Thomas Brewer, was a poulterer, and his mother's Christian name was True. On 9 December 1614 Brewer was admitted to Christ's Hospital, although he was only three years", "psg_id": "13068019" }, { "title": "What! No Beer?", "text": "his nest egg. Jimmy goes in and talks to the workers, and one, Schultz, reveals that he's a master brewer. To make back Elmer's money, Jimmy decides to make real beer and tell Elmer that it's near beer. Weeks later, Spike and Butch meet to discuss who's cut in on their racket. Butch vows to kill him. Spike and an associate interrupt Elmer, who's reading a book: Modern Salesmanship and Big Business. Spike offers to buy 1,000 barrels a day, and gives Elmer $10,000 down payment. Full of the advice from the book, Elmer agrees. Spike says that his partners", "psg_id": "11434669" }, { "title": "A. Gettelman Brewing Company", "text": "with anything other than pure barley, hops, and malt. In 1895, they introduced the Milwaukee's Best brand. Gettelman Brewery sold \"near beer\" during Prohibition. In 1946, inspired by \"heinzelmännchen\" of German folklore, the company introduced an eight-ounce beer bottle called \"Fritzie\". In 1959, they became distributors for Tucher Brewery of Nuremburg, Germany. This was the first such relationship with a foreign brewer by an American brewing company. The company was sold in 1961 to Miller Brewing Company. A. Gettelman Brewing Company The A. Gettelman Brewing Company was an American brewery based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1856 until 1961 when it", "psg_id": "21013268" }, { "title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)", "text": "Seconds to Mars released \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" in April 2002 as the album's lead single. The single released in the United Kingdom was pressed with the B-side \"Phase 1: Fortification\". In early 2002, the song was released on the promo \"Songs From 30 Seconds to Mars\", which also included \"End of the Beginning\". The song was released on the compilation \"Rock Tune Up #249\", the cover of which has 30 Seconds to Mars as the featured artist. The song entered the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks at number 40 on September 7, and reached the peak position of 31", "psg_id": "10276086" }, { "title": "Drink a Beer", "text": "Drink a Beer \"Drink a Beer\" is a song written by Jim Beavers and Chris Stapleton and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in November 2013 as the third single from his fourth studio album, \"Crash My Party\" (2013), and became his seventh number one on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in February 2014. Bryan has described \"Drink a Beer\" as \"the coolest sad song ever\" and notes he connects with the story after having lost both of his siblings. The song is a country ballad about the unexpected loss of someone close. It tells", "psg_id": "17658682" }, { "title": "What a Beautiful Name", "text": "Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship. The song was recorded at a live performance at the annual Hillsong Conference in 2016. Hillsong performed the song at the 48th Annual Dove Awards held at Allen Arena in Nashville. The performance was well received and \"had audience members on their feet with their hands in the air.\" When asked about performing the song in an interview with \"Billboard\"s Jim", "psg_id": "19789533" }, { "title": "Not a Hero", "text": "\"Not a Hero\" was originally created under the title \"Ur Not a Hero\" by John Ribbins as a free indie game to accomplish his game list of ideas he made in 2012, which also included \"OlliOlli\". \"Ur Not a Hero\" was released to on The Daily Click under the user name butterfingers on 10 January 2013. Although \"Not a Hero\" mostly relies on \"Ur Not a Hero\", its mechanics are based on three games from John Ribbins' list: the cover-based shooter aspect, and with that the major aspect, comes from \"Ur Not a Hero\", the indoor level design comes from", "psg_id": "17991192" }, { "title": "What-A-Burger", "text": "of the 2003-2004 legal action, the court found that \"no actionable damages had occurred\" or were likely to for either party and that there is no reasonable public confusion: \"There is no evidence — nor can we imagine any — that consumers are currently likely to be confused about whether the burgers served by Virginia W-A-B come from Texas or Virginia.\" What-A-Burger What-A-Burger is the trading name used by a small group of restaurants which were established by entrepreneur brothers Jack Branch and Paul E. Branch Jr. and members of the Branch family beginning in 1950. With the first location", "psg_id": "11132492" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "is the most active pup and frequently explores the farmyard. One day his curiosity leads him inside a butter churn that Jeff is about to return to a neighbor, and Jeff loads the churn onto his old truck and drives off with Nubbin still inside. During the trip, the churn falls off the truck, rolls down the road, over an embankment and breaks up against a tree. Nubbin emerges from the wreckage dizzy and lost, but eventually finds the hollow tree where Mala is nursing Weecha. Although hounds and raccoons are natural enemies, Mala nurses Nubbin and mothers him. Two", "psg_id": "17552072" }, { "title": "A Hymn to God the Father", "text": "commit sins. But God still has not Donne. Donne then asks for mercy for those sins from which he refrained for a short-span but committed earlier. In the concluding verse he fears that he will still be lost (perishing on the shore on this side of the river Jordan), Donne is finally satisfied by asking God to swear an oath(!) that he will be true to his promise that His son Christ will take Donne to Heaven. Job done.. A Hymn to God the Father \"A Hymn to God the Father\", also titled \"To Christ\", is a poem by English", "psg_id": "20173948" }, { "title": "A-not-A question", "text": "reduplication occurs to yield the surface form of the A-not-A question. Tseng suggests A-not-A occurs post-syntactically, at the morphological level. It is movement that occurs overtly at the phonetic form, after the syntactic movement has occurred. A-not-A is a feature of T that operates on the closest, c-commanded morphosyntactic words (MWd), and not subwords (SWd). The elements that undergo post-syntactic movement are morphosyntactic words (MWd). A node X is a MWd iff X is the highest segment and X is not contained in another X. A node X is a SWd if X is a terminal node and not an", "psg_id": "15646472" }, { "title": "Raising a Father", "text": "Sen takes advantage of the free time to ask his daughter what she thinks of their relationship and she says, \"not good.\" Challenged, Sen asks her to explain, and she says that he does not really know her. She gives him a three-question quiz: \"Who is my best friend?\" \"What is my favorite restaurant?\" \"What is the best thing you and I have ever done?\" Sen got all three answers wrong. The results of that conversation launched him on a journey of befriending his daughter and becoming a more thoughtful, better parent. He quit his job as Vice President of", "psg_id": "17909032" }, { "title": "The Beer Store", "text": "Saturday of May and is also the world's largest bottle drive. Over the last 13 years, through donations of cash and empties, the event has raised over $15 million for the cause. The Beer Store employees are not allowed to recommend one brand over another. Staff can tell customers about the products but cannot encourage customers to choose a specific brand. This policy is known as brewer neutrality. The Beer Store is permitted to charge non-shareholding breweries listing fees, for each beer carried in stock, that many critics perceive as substantial. Listing fees have been criticized as restricting competition in", "psg_id": "3478241" }, { "title": "He Was a Friend of Mine", "text": "who first picked up the song from the Library of Congress recordings was Rolf Cahn. He recorded the song on his influential 1961 Folkways album \"Rolf Cahn & Eric von Schmidt\", where the song for the first time was titled \"He Was a Friend of Mine\". Bob Dylan picked up the song from the Cahn recording and made some changes to the song when he recorded it for his first album on November 20, 1961. However, Dylan's recording was not included in the album. It did show up on various Dylan bootleg albums which received wide distribution soon thereafter. That", "psg_id": "7692027" }, { "title": "What a Lie", "text": "time his eyesight returns and he begins to discover the truth. However, he is convinced by his best friend to keep it a secret, so that he can see for himself how exploitative Egyptian society has become of vulnerable people. What a Lie What A Lie! ( / ALA-LC: ) is an Egyptian comedy film produced in 2007. The film follows the story of Na‘nā‘ (played by Aḥmad Ādam), who lives in the house he inherited from his mother with his father (Sa‘īd Tarābīk) and his step mother (Mīsrah). Na‘nā‘ is music teacher who lost his eyesight at the age", "psg_id": "18160580" }, { "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "text": "said that \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author \"should write about what he knows and write truthfully\". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he", "psg_id": "808811" }, { "title": "A Loving Father", "text": "congratulate him, but his sister refuses to let Paul speak to their father. Still wishing to reconnect with his father, Paul sets off to find him. They first meet up at a petrol station, and later at the scene of an accident. Leo barely manages to survive. Taking advantage of the confusion, Paul kidnaps Leo, claiming that his father had not spent much time with him when he was growing up. Meanwhile, Leo's identification papers are found at the scene of the accident, and he is reported dead. Paul ties up Leo with yellow tape, and takes him on a", "psg_id": "11015024" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"", "psg_id": "9799041" }, { "title": "The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon", "text": "off, followed by Nubbin, Jeff explains their history. When Nubbin finds Weecha with his mate, Weecha chases him away, and Nubbin, realizing that their friendship can no longer continue, vows never to hunt Weecha again and returns to Jeff, his friend and master. The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon The Hound That Thought He Was a Raccoon is a 1960 Walt Disney film directed by Tom McGowan. It was released on the same bill as \"Jungle Cat\". Mala, a female raccoon, lives with her cubs inside an old tree in the South. During a flood caused by an", "psg_id": "17552078" }, { "title": "Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)", "text": "her 2004 debut in favor of leaden I-hate-you-Daddy laments such as \"Confessions of a Broken Heart\" and \"My Innocence\". \"Entertainment Weekly\" writer Leah Greenblatt commented that \"it's hard to imagine a more explicit snapshot of the highly publicized family problems that have plagued the star than \"Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)\"\". \"PopMatters\" Whitney Strub said \"Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)\" \"immediately commences with a line about 'wait[ing] for the postman to bring me a letter', which suggests songwriters dipping into the well of cliché without worrying about freshness,\" while commenting that \"the world might", "psg_id": "6433688" }, { "title": "A Man Was Going Down the Road", "text": "father’s warning, and flies too close to the sun. The heat melts the waxed wings, and he falls into the sea and drowns. What follows Parnaoz’s disillusionment with his wife, and his constant pining for Ino, is the tragedy that comes from not heeding any warning, and from idealistic and obsessive love. Aeëtes - he was a King of Colchis in Greek mythology, son of the sun-god Helios and the Oceanid Perseis (a daughter of Oceanus), brother of Circe and Pasiphaë, and father of Medea, Chalciope and Absyrtus. The name means \"eagle\" (aietos). His consorts were Idyia and either Asterodia", "psg_id": "17779990" }, { "title": "What a Lie", "text": "What a Lie What A Lie! ( / ALA-LC: ) is an Egyptian comedy film produced in 2007. The film follows the story of Na‘nā‘ (played by Aḥmad Ādam), who lives in the house he inherited from his mother with his father (Sa‘īd Tarābīk) and his step mother (Mīsrah). Na‘nā‘ is music teacher who lost his eyesight at the age of three in a car accident. When it’s revealed that the piece of land he inherited has doubled in value, he is duped into marrying Layl (played by Amīra Fatḥī), who pretends to be a nurse. Over the course of", "psg_id": "18160579" }, { "title": "Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer", "text": "keen to exploit it.\" Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer (AKA: \"Comic Faces\") is a 1897 British short silent comedy film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a man drinking a glass of beer whose face and hands become increasingly lively as a result. The single-shot film shows Green, according to Bryony Dixon of BFIfilms, \"performing what is known as a 'facial', that is a piece direct to camera showing changing facial expressions. The ability to get close up to the star was a great advantage that film had over the stage", "psg_id": "15562532" }, { "title": "Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer", "text": "Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer (AKA: \"Comic Faces\") is a 1897 British short silent comedy film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a man drinking a glass of beer whose face and hands become increasingly lively as a result. The single-shot film shows Green, according to Bryony Dixon of BFIfilms, \"performing what is known as a 'facial', that is a piece direct to camera showing changing facial expressions. The ability to get close up to the star was a great advantage that film had over the stage and early filmmakers were", "psg_id": "15562531" }, { "title": "A&W Root Beer", "text": "although it still appeared in various capacities for the restaurants and on A&W Root Beer cases in Canada. In late 2011, the new ownership of A&W began using the mascot again, particularly in A&W's online presence. Shortly after Allen bought out Wright's portion of the business, he began franchising the product. His profits came from a small franchise fee and sales of concentrate. There was no standard food menu for franchises until 1978. By 1960, they had 2,000 stores. In 1989, A&W made an agreement with Minnesota-based chain Carousel Snack Bars to convert that chain's 200 locations (mostly kiosks in", "psg_id": "3809393" }, { "title": "Margaret A. Brewer", "text": "of Michigan at Ann Arbor. She received a bachelor's degree in geography in January 1952 and is also a member of Zeta Tau Alpha sorority. Brewer was commissioned a Marine second lieutenant in March 1952. Her first assignment was at the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California, where she served as a communications watch officer until June 1953. She was then transferred to Brooklyn, New York, for a two-year tour as Inspector-Instructor of a Women Marine Reserve unit. From September 1955 until June 1958, then Captain Brewer served successively as Commanding Officer of the Women Marine companies at Norfolk,", "psg_id": "7481995" }, { "title": "A Father for Brittany", "text": "cancer. During her struggle to fight it, their new adopted daughter arrives. They name her Brittany. Keith's fears of becoming a father fade away as he gets to know his new daughter. When Kim dies before the adoption is finalized, Keith loses Brittany because the adoption agency says they do not allow single parent adoptions. Keith goes to court to bring his daughter home and wins. Keith and Brittany are reunited. A Father for Brittany A Father for Brittany (also known as A Change of Heart) is a Lifetime Movie aired on television in 1998 and based on a true", "psg_id": "12096346" }, { "title": "Name of the Father", "text": "their eyes are the ones who err most\". Lacan's concept draws on the mythical father of Freud's \"Totem and Taboo\"; and was used by him as a strategic move in his opposition to what he saw as the over-emphasis of object relations theory on the exclusive relationship of the individual and his/her mother as a dual pair. Lacan emphasised instead the importance of the third party in the Oedipus complex – what he called \"the place that she [the mother] reserves for the Name-of-the Father in the promulgation of the law\". He saw this as a vital element in helping", "psg_id": "15333144" }, { "title": "A Wave, a WAC and a Marine", "text": "to his father—a diehard movie fan, who used the family's actual last name—he listed his dad as a producer so he could see his own name on the screen. The other listed producer, Edward Sherman, was Costello's manager. Phil Karlson got to know Lou Costello when worked on Abbott and Costello films at Universal as an assistant. Costello tracked down Karlson and told him he wanted to produce a film with Karlson directing. According to Karlson, Costello asked him what did he want to make, and \"I said I don't know. By this time I'm so flabbergasted that I had", "psg_id": "16206251" }, { "title": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father", "text": "no a father. Then The Little Frog says to The Little Grasshopper, \"Do not cry. I'll be Your Dad...\" A Little Frog Is looking for His Father A Little Frog Is looking for His Father () is The 1964 Soviet Russian Stop-motion Animation Film by Roman Kachanov. This Film produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio. The Little Frog looking for, but can not find a dad, who can protect him and play with him. He meets a various animals and asks them to become his dad. All these animals are larger than The Little Frog. An animals do not want to become", "psg_id": "17858020" }, { "title": "Brand: A Second Coming", "text": "insisted should go in. However, many of his changes I just couldn’t do.\" \"Brand: A Second Coming\" premiered at the 2015 South by Southwest Festival (SXSW) in Austin, Texas. Brand had been scheduled to be the keynote speaker at SXSW but canceled his appearance. The film presented a positive view of Brand, but he was unhappy with the result, saying he found it \"oddly intrusive and melancholy,\" and reportedly asked for it not to be screened. It was screened at SXSW and Timoner did a Q&A session at the premiere. The DVD pre-order included a bundle with the 15-minute short,", "psg_id": "18574217" }, { "title": "Ode to a Nightingale", "text": "the 'Ode on a Grecian Urn' that succeeds in saying what poetry can say, and that the other ode attempts to say all that the \"poet\" can.\" Although the poem was defended by a few critics, E. C. Pettet returned to the argument that the poem lacked a structure and emphasized the word \"forlorn\" as evidence of his view. In his 1957 work, Pettet did praise the poem as he declared, \"The \"Ode to a Nightingale\" has a special interest in that most of us would probably regard it as the most richly representative of all Keats's poems. Two reasons", "psg_id": "1789027" }, { "title": "Alex Brewer", "text": "Alex Brewer Alex Brewer, also known as HENSE, is an American contemporary artist, best known for his dynamic, vivid and colorful abstract paintings and monumental wall pieces. He has been active since the 1990s. In 2002 he began accepting commissions for artwork and over the course of the last decade has established a solid reputation as a commissioned artist, having appeared in several solo and group shows. Although part of the legitimate art world for a decade, he is not apologetic about his years spent as a graffiti artist, as he feels this informs his current work. Brewer was born", "psg_id": "17150733" }, { "title": "Portrait of a Man with a Beer Jug", "text": "genre of the work is similar to works painted by Hals in the early thirties, the rough brush strokes are more similar to his work in the sixties. Possibly, the man with the jug and Guldewagen himself are the same: In an old genre painting of Haarlem from the 1650s, a man is transporting beer jugs with a horse-drawn sled. The jugs have a red deer on them, the symbol of Guldewagen's brewery: Portrait of a Man with a Beer Jug Portrait of a man with a beer jug is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals,", "psg_id": "18539298" }, { "title": "Name A Game", "text": "an order of that particular game, Name A Game make further copies so that it does not have to master again from VHS. Name A Game Name A Game was a DVD (formerly VHS) service provided by the Visual Entertainment Group that allows fans of Australian rules football to purchase games that they have been interested in from the past, or to collect their club’s games from the current season. Name A Game was originally established as a VHS service in the early 1990s to collect games telecast by Channel Seven in full for future viewing. Initially only about half", "psg_id": "14742840" } ]

[ "sam adams", "samuel adams (american revolutionary)", "a chatterer", "samuel adams", "sam adams", "a tory", "the american cato", "adams, samuel", "samuel adams" ]

[ { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana", "text": "and his running mate Georgia Governor Herschel V. Johnson. Breckinridge won the state by a narrow margin of 4.90%. Republican Party candidate Abraham Lincoln was not on the ballot in the state. 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana The 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Louisiana was won by Southern Democratic candidate, Vice President John C. Breckinridge and his running with Senator Joseph Lane of", "psg_id": "19954138" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi The 1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Mississippi was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 59.00% of the popular vote, against Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the 15th Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 36.25% of the popular vote. The Republican Party candidate Abraham", "psg_id": "20329589" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in North Carolina", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1860 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 50.51% of the popular vote, against Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the 15th Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 46.66% of the popular vote. Republican", "psg_id": "20329581" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election", "text": "not secede (Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware), Lincoln came in fourth in every state except Delaware (where he finished third). Within the fifteen slave states, Lincoln won only two counties out of 996, Missouri's St. Louis and Gasconade Counties. In the 1856 election, the Republican candidate for president had received no votes at all in twelve of the fourteen slave states with a popular vote (these being the same states as in the 1860 election, plus Missouri and Virginia). The election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860, and was noteworthy for exaggerated sectionalism in a country that was soon", "psg_id": "504276" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in New Jersey", "text": "New Jersey in the election was one of the four states that had a fusion ticket for the Democratic Party. The other three states were New York, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. 1860 United States presidential election in New Jersey The 1860 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven electors of the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. The winner in New Jersey depends on the votes. For the states seven electoral votes, they were split, with Republican candidate Abraham", "psg_id": "20239977" }, { "title": "1860 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election", "text": "who backed the Stephen A. Douglas and the Northern plank of their national party almost unanimously, rallied hard behind Foster, the problems with the party's national machinery caught up with their candidate. Curtin, a powerful speaker, was able to convince voters that choosing the Republican line was the only way to keep the nation from division, a message that allowed him to achieve a narrow victory. 1860 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election The Pennsylvania gubernatorial of 1860 was held on October 9, almost one month before Presidential election. Andrew Curtin of the newly formed Republican Party won the governor's mansion over Democrat", "psg_id": "14668198" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania The 1860 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose 27 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. The Democratic Party chose its slate of electors before the National Convention in Charleston, South Carolina. Since this was decided before the party split, both Douglas supporters and Breckinridge supporters claimed the right for their man to be considered the party candidate and the support of the electoral slate. Eventually, the state party", "psg_id": "16690685" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Kentucky", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Kentucky The 1860 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Kentucky was won by the Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 45.18% of the popular vote, against 14th Vice President of the United States John Breckenridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 36.35% of the popular vote and the 15th Senator Stephen A. Douglas", "psg_id": "20331625" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Georgia", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Georgia The 1860 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Georgia was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John Breckenridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 48.89% of the popular vote, against Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 40.26% of the popular vote and the 15th Senator Stephen A. Douglas", "psg_id": "20331585" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Arkansas", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Arkansas The 1860 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Arkansas voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Arkansas was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 53.06% of the popular vote, against Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 37.05% of the popular vote and the 15th Senator Stephen A.", "psg_id": "20331553" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Alabama", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Alabama The 1860 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Alabama voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Alabama was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John Breckenridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 54.00% of the popular vote, against Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 30.89% of the popular vote and the 15th Senator Stephen A. Douglas", "psg_id": "20331542" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Maryland", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Maryland The 1860 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Maryland voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Maryland was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John Breckenridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 45.93% of the popular vote, against the Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the 15th Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 45.14% of the popular vote and Senator Stephen A. Douglas", "psg_id": "20329683" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Tennessee", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Tennessee The 1860 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Tennessee was won by the Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the 15th Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 47.72% of the popular vote, against the 14th Vice President of the United States John Breckenridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 44.55% of the popular vote and Senator Stephen A. Douglas", "psg_id": "20329608" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Delaware", "text": "with Senator Hannibal Hamlin, with 23.72% of the popular vote and the 15th Senator Stephen A. Douglas (D–Vermont), running with 41st Governor of Georgia Herschel V. Johnson, with 6.61% of the popular vote. 1860 United States presidential election in Delaware The 1860 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Delaware voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Delaware was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator", "psg_id": "20331579" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana The 1860 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Louisiana voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Louisiana was won by Southern Democratic candidate, Vice President John C. Breckinridge and his running with Senator Joseph Lane of Oregon. The ticket defeated the Constitution Union ticket of Senator John Bell of Tennessee and his running mate Massachusetts Governor Edward Everett along with Northern Democrat Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois", "psg_id": "19954137" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi", "text": "Lincoln was not on the ballot in the state. 1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi The 1860 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose seven representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Mississippi was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge (SD–Kentucky), running with Senator Joseph Lane, with 59.00% of the popular vote, against Senator John Bell (CU–Tennessee), running with the 15th Governor of Massachusetts Edward Everett, with 36.25%", "psg_id": "20329590" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" is a 1957 folk song written by British political singer/songwriter Ewan MacColl for Peggy Seeger, who later became his wife. At the time, the couple were lovers, although MacColl was still married to Joan Littlewood. Seeger sang the song when the duo performed in folk clubs around Britain. During the 1960s, it was recorded by various folk singers and became a major international hit for Roberta Flack in 1972, winning Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. \"Billboard\" ranked", "psg_id": "7615846" }, { "title": "2006 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "term. 2006 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 29 November 2006. Přemysl Sobotka wa reelected for second term. The Civic Democratic Party has won 2006 Senate election by landslide when won 14 of 27 contested seats. Civic Democrats holded 41 seats. The incumbent Senate President Přemysl Sobotka had strong position for reelection due to the result. Voting was held on 29 November 2008. Sobotka was the only candidate. 77 senators voted. Sobotka received 74 votes which was 96% and was elected for the", "psg_id": "20961664" }, { "title": "2006 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "2006 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 29 November 2006. Přemysl Sobotka wa reelected for second term. The Civic Democratic Party has won 2006 Senate election by landslide when won 14 of 27 contested seats. Civic Democrats holded 41 seats. The incumbent Senate President Přemysl Sobotka had strong position for reelection due to the result. Voting was held on 29 November 2008. Sobotka was the only candidate. 77 senators voted. Sobotka received 74 votes which was 96% and was elected for the second", "psg_id": "20961663" }, { "title": "History of the United States Republican Party", "text": "chose whip Mitch McConnell of Kentucky for Senate Minority Leader and chose their former leader Trent Lott as Senate Minority Whip by one vote over Lamar Alexander, who assumed their roles in January 2007. In the October and November gubernatorial elections of 2007, Republican Bobby Jindal won election for governor of Louisiana, Republican incumbent Governor Ernie Fletcher of Kentucky lost and Republican incumbent Governor Haley Barbour of Mississippi won re-election. With President Bush ineligible for a third term and Vice President Dick Cheney not pursuing the party's nomination, Arizona Senator John McCain quickly emerged as the Republican Party's presidential nominee,", "psg_id": "7209718" }, { "title": "2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election", "text": "he accepts the results and is prepared to lead a \"strong republican opposition in the interests of the nation\". Kabila was sworn in as president on December 6. Democratic Republic of the Congo general election, 2011 2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election General elections were held in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on July 30, 2006, the first multiparty elections in the country in 41 years. Voters went to the polls to elect both a new President of the Republic and a new National Assembly, the lower-house of the Parliament. The polls were boycotted by the veteran", "psg_id": "8456559" }, { "title": "President of the Navajo Nation", "text": "to serve out his full term, then the Vice President shall act in his place for the remainder of the term, or until the President is able to resume his duties. §1006 of the Code instructs, that in the event a vacancy should \"occur in the Office of President and Vice President, the Speaker shall serve as President of the Navajo Nation until a special election is held.\" The Speaker does not relinquish his Speaker duties whilst acting as interim President. President of the Navajo Nation The office of President of the Navajo Nation was created in 1991 following restructuring", "psg_id": "13896393" }, { "title": "2018 Navajo Nation presidential election", "text": "for. 2018 Navajo Nation presidential election The Navajo Nation presidential election of 2018 was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. The candidates for President of the Navajo Nation in the general election were Jonathan Nez and Joe Shirley, Jr. Jonathan Nez and running mate Myron Lizer won the election. The primary election was held on Tuesday, August 28, 2018 between 18 candidates for the office of Navajo Nation President. Jonathan Nez received 39,783 votes while Joe Shirley, Jr. received 20,146 votes. A referendum for a salary increase for President and Vice-President did not pass with 37,693 votes against and 18,802", "psg_id": "20930538" }, { "title": "2018 Navajo Nation presidential election", "text": "2018 Navajo Nation presidential election The Navajo Nation presidential election of 2018 was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. The candidates for President of the Navajo Nation in the general election were Jonathan Nez and Joe Shirley, Jr. Jonathan Nez and running mate Myron Lizer won the election. The primary election was held on Tuesday, August 28, 2018 between 18 candidates for the office of Navajo Nation President. Jonathan Nez received 39,783 votes while Joe Shirley, Jr. received 20,146 votes. A referendum for a salary increase for President and Vice-President did not pass with 37,693 votes against and 18,802 votes", "psg_id": "20930537" }, { "title": "...So Goes the Nation", "text": "which, according to the documentary, played a pivotal role in the election. ...So Goes the Nation ...So Goes The Nation is a 2006 political documentary that follows the 2004 United States presidential election between John Kerry and George W. Bush, concentrating on the battleground state of Ohio. The film interviews campaign workers on both sides and analyzes the outcome of the results. The name comes from the saying that \"As Ohio goes, so goes the nation\". In 2004, Ohio swung the election, and in fact no Republican has ever won the White House without Ohio. The documentary focused heavily on", "psg_id": "9819517" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Missouri", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1860 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 2, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Missouri was won by Democratic candidate, Stephen A. Douglas. He won the state by a very narrow margin of 0.26%. The state was the only one to fully give its votes to Douglas, though he would the popular vote and three of the seven electoral votes from New Jersey under a fusion ticket.", "psg_id": "11684512" }, { "title": "1860 United States presidential election in Missouri", "text": "1860 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1860 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 2, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Missouri was won by Democratic candidate, Stephen A. Douglas. He won the state by a very narrow margin of 0.26%. The state was the only one to fully give its votes to Douglas, though he would the popular vote and three of the seven electoral votes from New Jersey under a fusion ticket.", "psg_id": "11684511" }, { "title": "...So Goes the Nation", "text": "...So Goes the Nation ...So Goes The Nation is a 2006 political documentary that follows the 2004 United States presidential election between John Kerry and George W. Bush, concentrating on the battleground state of Ohio. The film interviews campaign workers on both sides and analyzes the outcome of the results. The name comes from the saying that \"As Ohio goes, so goes the nation\". In 2004, Ohio swung the election, and in fact no Republican has ever won the White House without Ohio. The documentary focused heavily on the rural-urban divide in Ohio, and the corresponding cultural and moral issues", "psg_id": "9819516" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album)", "text": "our everlasting love.\" \"Billboard\" was complimentary. \"Mathis is one of the best contemporary balladeers around, and here he wisely sticks to his forte.\" This album's CD release as part of the 2017 box set \"\" included a bonus track that was previously unavailable: From the liner notes for \"\": The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) (Johnny Mathis album) The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face) is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on May 10, 1972, by Columbia Records and continues in the tradition set by his recent studio releases of covering", "psg_id": "17204157" }, { "title": "1860 Missouri gubernatorial election", "text": "1860 Missouri gubernatorial election The Missouri gubernatorial election of 1860 was the 13th such election in Missouri's history. It was held on August 6, 1860, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Claiborne Fox Jackson. Jackson defeated the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, Sample Orr, and Southern \"Brekenridge\" Democrat Former Gov. Hancock Lee Jackson to become the fifteenth governor of Missouri. Republican James B. Gardenhire also ran in the election, but received a negligible number of votes. Before the next election in 1864, three men would serve as Governor of Missouri: first, Claiborne Fox Jackson until his", "psg_id": "17060343" }, { "title": "President of the Navajo Nation", "text": "President of the Navajo Nation The office of President of the Navajo Nation was created in 1991 following restructuring of the national government. The president and vice president are elected every four years, and can only serve two terms in office. As outlined in the Navajo Nation Code §1001-1006, office holders have to be fluent in the Navajo language among other declared qualifications. The Navajo Nation Code defines who may become or act as President upon the absence of a sitting president or a president-elect. Should the President, under circumstances outlined in the Navajo Nation Code at §1005(d)-1006, be unable", "psg_id": "13896392" }, { "title": "1868 United States presidential election in Arkansas", "text": "1868 United States presidential election in Arkansas The 1868 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 3, 1868, as part of the 1868 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Arkansas voted for the Republican nominee, Ulysses S. Grant, over the Democratic nominee, Horatio Seymour. Grant won the state by a margin of 7.36%. This was the first presidential election where a Republican won Arkansas as well as the first time since 1860 where a presidential election was held in the state due", "psg_id": "20963476" }, { "title": "1860 New York state election", "text": "speech. Brady accepted the nomination in a letter dated on August 14. The whole Republican ticket was elected, an average of about 50,000 votes ahead of the combined Democratic vote. The incumbents Morgan and Campbell were re-elected. The incumbents Jaycox and Rhodes were defeated. 93 Republicans and 35 Democrats were elected for the session of 1861 to the New York State Assembly. 1860 New York state election The 1860 New York state election was held on November 6, 1860, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a Canal Commissioner, and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members", "psg_id": "11530011" }, { "title": "Candidates of the New South Wales colonial election, 1860", "text": "italic text. Candidates of the New South Wales colonial election, 1860 This is a list of candidates for the 1860 New South Wales colonial election. The election was held from 6 to 24 December 1860. There was no recognisable party structure at this election. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted. Electorates are arranged chronologically from the day the poll was held. Because of the sequence of polling, some sitting members who were defeated in their constituencies were then able to contest other constituencies later in the polling period. On the second occasion, these members are", "psg_id": "18944557" }, { "title": "Candidates of the New South Wales colonial election, 1860", "text": "Candidates of the New South Wales colonial election, 1860 This is a list of candidates for the 1860 New South Wales colonial election. The election was held from 6 to 24 December 1860. There was no recognisable party structure at this election. Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted. Electorates are arranged chronologically from the day the poll was held. Because of the sequence of polling, some sitting members who were defeated in their constituencies were then able to contest other constituencies later in the polling period. On the second occasion, these members are shown in", "psg_id": "18944556" }, { "title": "1860 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election", "text": "1860 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election The Pennsylvania gubernatorial of 1860 was held on October 9, almost one month before Presidential election. Andrew Curtin of the newly formed Republican Party won the governor's mansion over Democrat Henry Donnel Foster. As in most of the county, the growing tension over the expansion of slavery was the dominant electoral issue. Although outgoing Governor William F. Packer had been lauded for expanding public education and for aiding the state's iron and glass industries through tough economic times, his reputation was tainted by a strong connection to President James Buchanan. Nonetheless, the state Democratic Party remained", "psg_id": "14668196" }, { "title": "2010 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "potential candidate Czech Social Democratic Party eventually decided to nominate Milan Štěch as the sole candidate. Voting was held om 24 November 2018. Štěch received 69 votes of 81 and became the new President. 2010 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 24 November 2010. Milan Štěch became the new President of the Senate of the Czech Republic. Czech Social Democratic Party has won 2010 senate election and became largest Senate faction holding 41 seats of 81. The Civic Democratic Party suffered heavy losses", "psg_id": "20961645" }, { "title": "Pedro the Great", "text": "right and taking the lead in the last quarter mile. The complexion of the race changed abruptly a furlong out when Cristoforo Colombo, who was going well and still in contention, slipped and fell a furlong out. In the closing stages Pedro the Great drew away from his remaining rivals and won \"comfortably\" by two and three quarter lengths from Leitir Mor. Aidan O'Brien commented \"He won his maiden very impressively. He was a bit fresh the last day and we decided to take our time with him today and he settled well. He won’t mind stepping up to seven", "psg_id": "20373721" }, { "title": "2010 Navajo Nation presidential election", "text": "2010 Navajo Nation presidential election The Navajo Nation presidential election of 2010 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. Ben Shelly won the election. The general election was held between New Mexico State Senator Lynda Lovejoy and outgoing Navajo Nation Vice President Ben Shelly. The primary election was held on August 3, 2010. Lynda Lovejoy received more primary election votes than any other presidential candidate, becoming the first woman to do so. Ben Shelly came in second place. The primary election included nine other candidates. This was the first Navajo Nation presidential election in which both candidates, Lovejoy and Shelly,", "psg_id": "14345755" }, { "title": "2008 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "2008 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 26 November 2008. Přemysl Sobotka wa reelected for his third term. The Civic Democratic Party has suffered heavy losses during 2008 Senate election losing its Senate majority despite remaining the largest senate faction. The Czech Social Democratic Party has won the election and had major gains. Social Democrats then suggested they would nominate Petr Pithart or Jiří Dienstbier for the position of Senate President. Civic Democrats decided to support the incumbent President Přemysl Sobotka. Sobotka stated", "psg_id": "20964626" }, { "title": "Vice President of the United States", "text": "the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams won the presidency, but his bitter rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson came second and became vice president. Thus, the president and vice president were from opposing parties; and Jefferson used the vice presidency to frustrate the president's policies. Then, four years later, in the election of 1800, Jefferson, and fellow Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes. In the contingent election that followed, Jefferson finally won on the 36th ballot, and Burr became vice president. Afterward, the system was overhauled through the Twelfth Amendment in time to be used in the 1804 election.", "psg_id": "449666" }, { "title": "History of the United States Democratic Party", "text": "President Buchanan along Northern and Southern lines: factions of the party provided two separate candidacies for President in the election of 1860, in which the Republican Party gained ascendancy. Some Southern Democratic delegates followed the lead of the Fire-Eaters by walking out of the Democratic National Convention at Charleston's Institute Hall in April 1860 and were later joined by those who, once again led by the Fire-Eaters, left the Baltimore Convention the following June when the convention rejected a resolution supporting extending slavery into territories whose voters did not want it. The Southern Democrats nominated the pro-slavery incumbent Vice President,", "psg_id": "6396723" }, { "title": "2010 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "2010 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 24 November 2010. Milan Štěch became the new President of the Senate of the Czech Republic. Czech Social Democratic Party has won 2010 senate election and became largest Senate faction holding 41 seats of 81. The Civic Democratic Party suffered heavy losses and the incumbent President Přemysl Sobotka decided to not seek another term. Milan Štěch and Zdeněk Škromach showed interest in running for the position of Senate President. Alena Gajdůšková was also speculated as a", "psg_id": "20961644" }, { "title": "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", "text": "the song: Flack's version was heard twice in the superhero film \"\", set largely in 1973, while a \"cover\" of it was performed by one of the protagonists in \"The Inbetweeners 2\" for comic effect. Flack's version was used as the outro in episode 88 of the television series \"Mad Men\" in 2015; in 2016 the same version was featured in the finale episode of the HBO series \"The Night Of\" and played in the background of Episode 3 of the FX Cable TV Miniseries \"\". The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face \"The First Time Ever I Saw", "psg_id": "7615855" }, { "title": "1860 Democratic National Conventions", "text": "was deliberately intended to bring about the election of a Republican as President, and thus trigger secession declarations by the slave-owning states. Whatever the “intent” of the fire-eaters may have been, doubtless many of them favored secession, and the logical, probable, and actual consequence of their actions was to fragment the Democratic party and thereby virtually ensure a Republican victory. 1860 Democratic National Conventions The three 1860 Democratic National Conventions were crucial events in the lead-up to the American Civil War. The first Democratic national convention adjourned in deadlock without choosing candidates for President and Vice President. A second official", "psg_id": "3953653" }, { "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Arizona", "text": "1956 United States presidential election in Arizona The 1956 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 6, 1956, as part of the 1956 United States presidential election. Arizona voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Arizona was won by incumbent President Dwight D. Eisenhower (R–Pennsylvania), running with Vice President Richard Nixon, with 60.99 percent of the popular vote, against Adlai Stevenson (D–Illinois), running with Senator Estes Kefauver, with 39.90 percent of the popular vote. Eisenhower was the first Republican presidential candidate to ever carry Graham County, which", "psg_id": "20200281" }, { "title": "Political positions of the Republican Party", "text": "the 1980s that polls showed Republican opposition to abortion. Until 1988 there was little difference in pro-choice attitudes among Democrat and Republican voters. During the 1992 election, President Bush and Vice President Quayle tended to downplay the importance of abortion during the election so they would not risk turning away Republican voters who supported abortion rights. A substantial number of Pro-choice republicans in the 1992 election did not vote for President Bush because of his stance on abortion. Most of these pro-choice Republicans voted for Perot. While President Bush and the Republican Party took a pro-life stance in 1992, First", "psg_id": "19280766" }, { "title": "As Maine goes, so goes the nation", "text": "five from Maine), equalling the smallest total ever () won by a major-party nominee since the beginning of the current U.S. two-party system in the 1850s, and destroying the credibility of the phrase permanently. (Landon had such a bad election that he did not even win his home state, Kansas.) Democratic strategist and F.D.R. campaign manager James Farley quipped \"As Maine goes, so goes Vermont.\" From then on, the party whose nominee won Maine's September gubernatorial election in presidential election years went on to win the November Presidential election only once—in 1952, when Republican Burton M. Cross was elected Governor", "psg_id": "15338666" }, { "title": "International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election", "text": "the United States. International protests against the election of Trump have occurred in Great Britain, the Philippines, Germany, Canada, Belgium and Australia. International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election International reactions to the November 8, 2016 election of Republican Donald Trump emerged from around the world, including states, other institutions, and people. Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika congratulated Trump, stressing the quality of friendship relations and cooperation between Algeria and the U.S. He issued a statement saying: \"The American people, through the presidential election of November 8, 2016, has given you their votes to become their president.\" President Abdel", "psg_id": "19828386" }, { "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas", "text": "1928 United States presidential election in Texas The 1928 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States Presidential Election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose twenty representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Ever since statehood, Texas had been very nearly the strongest state for the Democratic Party owing to its initial history being as a Deep South state based around slavery. Even during Reconstruction when African Americans were briefly enfranchised, the Republican Party won just one statewide", "psg_id": "20430396" }, { "title": "1860 Missouri gubernatorial election", "text": "defection to the Confederacy in July 1861, then Hamilton Rowan Gamble until his death in January 1864, and finally Lt. Gov Willard Preble Hall. 1860 Missouri gubernatorial election The Missouri gubernatorial election of 1860 was the 13th such election in Missouri's history. It was held on August 6, 1860, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Claiborne Fox Jackson. Jackson defeated the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, Sample Orr, and Southern \"Brekenridge\" Democrat Former Gov. Hancock Lee Jackson to become the fifteenth governor of Missouri. Republican James B. Gardenhire also ran in the election, but received a", "psg_id": "17060344" }, { "title": "Committee to Defend the President", "text": "Short. Short was a Republican National Convention delegate in 2016 who pledged support for Trump rival candidate Ted Cruz. In an email to \"Reuters\" dated April 2016, Short called Trump \"a liar\" and added that he had \"spent thousands of dollars of my own money... to make sure Donald Trump is NOT our nominee.\" Ted Harvey, a former member of the Colorado Senate, is the chairman of the Committee to Defend the President. Harvey often criticizes “the left and their media allies”, which he has characterized as the \"fake news media\". The PAC spent more than $6 million throughout 2015", "psg_id": "20290839" }, { "title": "2018 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "possible that his party won't find an agreement with Civic Democrats and the election could become a \"shot up.\" Political scientist Lukáš Jelínek noted on 6 November 2018 that Kubera's chances to become the new Senate President were very low but grew due to negotiations of Civic Democrats with Social Democrats and ANO 2011. Chances of Jan Horník to become new Senate President are viewed by Jelínek as low. Civic Democrats announced on 6 November 2018 that they will stand after Kubera as its candidate. Horník attacked Kubera and stated that he would support Hampl against Kubera if they face", "psg_id": "20930171" }, { "title": "2016 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "2016 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 16 November 2016. Milan Štěch was reelected for his fourth term when he received 54 votes of 78. Czech Social Democratic Party remained largest Senate party after 2016 senate election. The party decided to nominate the incumbent Milan Štěch for the position of Senate President. The Civic Democratic Party and ANO 2011 agreed to support him. Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party and Mayors and Independents announced on 3 November 2016 that they won't", "psg_id": "20960470" }, { "title": "1860 New York state election", "text": "1860 New York state election The 1860 New York state election was held on November 6, 1860, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a Canal Commissioner, and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Besides, the question of Negro suffrage was asked, and was answered in the negative with 197,503 votes for and 337,984 against it. William Kelly was the candidate of the majority faction of the Democratic Party which supported Stephen A. Douglas for President. The \"Breckinridge and Lane Democratic\" state convention met on August 8 at Syracuse, New", "psg_id": "11530009" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was the office held by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by the Provisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won the presidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862. According to the Confederate States Constitution, the Vice President's office was almost entirely identical to that of the", "psg_id": "7344234" }, { "title": "Vice President of the Confederate States of America", "text": "peace conference. Vice President of the Confederate States of America The Vice President of the Confederate States of America was the office held by Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia, who served under President Jefferson Davis of Mississippi from February 18, 1861, until the dissolution of the Confederacy on May 5, 1865. Having first been elected by the Provisional Confederate States Congress, both were considered provisional office-holders until they won the presidential election of November 6, 1861 without opposition and inaugurated on February 22, 1862. According to the Confederate States Constitution, the Vice President's office was almost entirely identical to that", "psg_id": "7344238" }, { "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Nevada", "text": "understand specifically Western issues, mainly the region’s problems with water supply, the 1980 result is the most Republican Nevada has ever been relative to the nation as a whole since statehood. 1980 United States presidential election in Nevada The 1980 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and The District of Columbia were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. Nevada voters chose 3 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Former California Governor Ronald Reagan (R) won Nevada in a 36-point landslide. Starting with this", "psg_id": "18802354" }, { "title": "2010 Navajo Nation presidential election", "text": "Hall at the Window Rock Sports Center that \"I will work with you. We will work together.\" Lovejoy demanded a recount. 2010 Navajo Nation presidential election The Navajo Nation presidential election of 2010 was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. Ben Shelly won the election. The general election was held between New Mexico State Senator Lynda Lovejoy and outgoing Navajo Nation Vice President Ben Shelly. The primary election was held on August 3, 2010. Lynda Lovejoy received more primary election votes than any other presidential candidate, becoming the first woman to do so. Ben Shelly came in second place. The", "psg_id": "14345758" }, { "title": "When the President Talks to God", "text": "When the President Talks to God \"When the President Talks to God\" is a protest song by Bright Eyes, with a very pointed political message directed towards George W. Bush and his policies. It was originally released as a free download on iTunes but has since been released as a promotional 7\" vinyl and as a B-side to \"First Day of My Life\". On May 2, 2005, Conor Oberst performed the song on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". In June 2006, Oberst expressed that he's \"over\" the song from having played it too many times. It won Song of", "psg_id": "4659046" }, { "title": "1996 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election", "text": "1996 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election An election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 18 December 1996. Petr Pithart was elected the first President of the Senate. Pithart was a candidate of the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-CSL), and his election was opposed primarily by the Civic Democratic Party. The first election of Senate was held in November 1996. The Civic Democratic Party (ODS) emerged as the strongest party with the Social Democrats second. The first meeting was held on 18 December 1996 to elect", "psg_id": "20329857" }, { "title": "Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address", "text": "and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature. Lincoln was chosen to be the Republican candidate in the 1860 presidential election, which he won on November 6 with 180 electoral votes. Between this time and his inauguration on March 4, seven Deep South cotton states—South Carolina, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana and Texas—would secede from the Union. Lincoln's predecessor, James Buchanan, had deplored secession as illegal, but had insisted that the Federal government could do nothing to stop", "psg_id": "11867599" }, { "title": "2006 Navajo Nation presidential election", "text": "2006 Navajo Nation presidential election The Navajo Nation Presidential elections took place on November 7, 2006. The election process begins with a primary election, which took place on August 8, 2006. In all there was a total of 11 Navajo individuals vying for the office of Navajo Nation President. There was a woman, a medicine man, a pastor, and even a former Arizona State Senator that wanted to take on the current Administration, the Shirley/Dayish Administration. On May 6, 2006, then Vice-President of the Navajo Nation Frank Dayish Jr. announce his bid for President. Dayish, announce his bid at the", "psg_id": "11618534" } ]

[ "abaraham lincoln", "abe licnoln", "president lincoln", "abe lincon", "a lincoln", "lincoln (president)", "president abraham", "president abraham lincoln", "abraham (president)", "the rail splitter", "abe lincoln", "honest abe", "lincoln's cabinet", "lincoln, abraham", "abraham lincon", "abraham lincoln", "abraham lincoln and the american civil war", "great emancipator", "aberham lincoln", "abraham lincoln (president)", "lincolnian", "president abe lincoln", "honest abe lincoln", "abraham lincoln", "a. lincoln", "presedent lincon", "abrahm lincoln", "abraham lincoln's life", "abe lincolin", "abaham lincoln", "the great emancipator", "16th president of the united states" ]

[ { "title": "Motorola DynaTAC", "text": "the system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973. The Motorola DynaTAC 8000x was very large compared to phones today. This first cell phone was very expensive when it was released in the USA in", "psg_id": "4594684" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Motorola DynaTAC", "text": "due to its resemblance in size and weight to a standard clay-fired brick, was nicknamed the brick phone by users, a term later applied to other brands as a contrast to smaller handsets appearing in the 1990s. While it might be considered extremely unwieldy by modern standards, at the time, it was considered revolutionary because mobile telephones were bulky affairs installed in vehicles or in heavy briefcases. The DynaTAC 8000X was truly the first mobile telephone which could connect to the telephone network without the assistance of a mobile operator and could be carried about by the user. In certain", "psg_id": "4594690" }, { "title": "Motorola DynaTAC", "text": "hour in a fast charger, which was a separate accessory. While still retaining the DynaTAC name, the 6000XL was completely unrelated to the DynaTAC 8000 Series, in that it was a transportable phone meant for installation in a vehicle. The DynaTAC Series was succeeded by the MicroTAC Series in 1989. With the removal of analog network cells nearly all over the world, the DynaTAC models running on AMPS or other analog networks are mostly obsolete. Thus, they are more collectors' items than usable telephones. The International series, however, will still work, but only on GSM 900 cells. The DynaTac 8000X,", "psg_id": "4594689" }, { "title": "Mobile phone", "text": "a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979. This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. In 1991, the second-generation (2G) digital cellular technology was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the", "psg_id": "12544056" }, { "title": "History of mobile phones", "text": "vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone \"cloning\" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands. Many", "psg_id": "4215781" }, { "title": "Motorola DynaTAC", "text": "cm) high, not including its flexible \"rubber duck\" whip antenna. In addition to the typical 12-key telephone keypad, it had nine additional special keys: The DynaTAC 8 Series, Classic, Classic II, Ultra Classic, and Ultra Classic II had a display with red LEDs; the DynaTAC International Series with green LEDs, and the DynaTAC 6000XL used a vacuum fluorescent display. These displays were severely limited in what information they could show. The battery allowed for a call of up to 60 minutes, after which it was necessary to charge the phone up to 10 hours in a trickle charger or one", "psg_id": "4594688" }, { "title": "Motorola DynaTAC", "text": "the DynaTAC, the cost of battery replacement would not typically be a concern to DynaTAC owners.) Available, too, was a snug-fitting zippered leather case which covered the entire body of the phone and had a clear plastic front to make the user interface accessible. It featured a sturdy spring-steel belt clip and a small cutaway at the top to allow the antenna to protrude. Charging could still be performed with the cover on, but change of battery required its removal. Dynatac relates to US phones used on the Dynatac system in the US, not phones in use in the UK.", "psg_id": "4594692" }, { "title": "Martin Cooper (inventor)", "text": "between 1973 and 1993 before any revenues were realized. Cooper assembled a team that designed and assembled a product in less than 90 days. That original handset, called the DynaTAC 8000x (DYNamic Adaptive Total Area Coverage) weighed 2.5 pounds (1.1 kg), measured 10 inches (25 cm) long and was dubbed \"the brick\" or \"the shoe\" phone. A very substantial part of the DynaTAC was the battery which weighed four to five times more than a modern cell phone. The phone had only 20 minutes of talk time before requiring a 10-hour recharge but according to Cooper, \"The battery lifetime wasn't", "psg_id": "7284624" }, { "title": "Motorola DynaTAC", "text": "Field in Chicago, is considered to be a major turning point in communications. Later, Richard H. Frenkiel, the head of system development at Bell Laboratories, said about the DynaTAC: \"It was a real triumph; a great breakthrough.\" U.S. Patent 3,906,166, September 16, 1975 for a Radio Telephone System. the cell phone. Martin Cooper, Richard W. Dronsurth, Albert J. Leitich, Charles N. Lynk, James J. Mikulski, John F. Mitchell, Roy A. Richardson, and John H. Sangster. N.B. Two names were botched in the original filing; Albert Leitich's surname was erroneously omitted, and Dr. Mikulski's first name was omitted. The original document", "psg_id": "4594686" }, { "title": "Mobile content", "text": "or a cellsode are terms to describe a broadcast quality programme / series which has been produced, directed, edited and encoded for the mobile phone. Mobishows and Cellsodes can range from short video clips such as betting advice or the latest celebrity gossip, through to half-hour drama serials. Examples include \"The Ashes\" and \"Mr Paparazzi Show\" which both were created for mobile viewing. Mobile streaming radio is an application that streams on-demand audio channels or live radio stations to the mobile phone. In the U.S., mSpot was the first company to develop and commercialize streaming radio which went live in", "psg_id": "5496869" }, { "title": "What Katie Did (company)", "text": "What Katie Did (company) What Katie Did is a British lingerie design house founded in 1999 by Katie Thomas. In 1999, being unable to afford fully fashioned stockings, Thomas decided to invest in nylons to sell at The London Fetish Fair. This led to Thomas creating her own website. In 2002, What Katie Did's first reproduction of the Bullet bra was launched, the first to be produced in the country. The next year, the company opened a boutique in London Portobello. In 2010, Thomas was asked to advise on an bra of Marilyn Monroe that was put up for auction.", "psg_id": "17247247" }, { "title": "Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket", "text": "the principal talks about the effects of war. Al, remembering his time with Bernie, begins to weep uncontrollably during the speech. Al's friends, misunderstanding his grief, try to reassure him that another \"cool\" war is bound to happen soon. \"Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket\" was produced by animation studio Sunrise in association with toy company Bandai. Kenji Uchida was the former representative and Minoru Takanashi was the latter's producer. The series was created to commemorate the ten-year anniversary of the \"Gundam\" franchise, created by Yoshiyuki Tomino in 1979. \"War in the Pocket\" was directed by Fumihiko Takayama,", "psg_id": "2059928" }, { "title": "Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems", "text": "dissolved. Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems' physical assets survive in what is now AT&T Mobility. Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems, Inc. was a wireless telephone company. It was created in 1984 as a split-off of Advanced Mobile Phone Service, the original wireless subsidiary of the Bell System. It was a division of Southwestern Bell Corporation. It continued to operate as Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems until 2000, when SBC Communications and BellSouth combined their wireless operations into a single company, Cingular Wireless. Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems' assets were then transferred to a Cingular as a limited liability company named", "psg_id": "6552386" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the", "psg_id": "11372888" }, { "title": "What It Was, Was Football", "text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of", "psg_id": "11372892" }, { "title": "What the Hell", "text": "The Black Star Tour (2011). \"What the Hell\" is written by Lavigne, Max Martin, and Shellback, while the latter two produced the song. It was recorded at Maratone Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. This is the second song these three have written together, the first one being Miranda Cosgrove's \"Dancing Crazy\". On November 2010, Lavigne announced via a blog on her official website that her fourth album, \"Goodbye Lullaby\", had been completed for a year and cited her record company as the reason for the album's delays. She revealed in the blog that \"What the Hell\" would be the first single", "psg_id": "15215404" }, { "title": "Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan", "text": "Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan Mobile Telecommunication Company of Esfahan (شرکت مخابرات سیار اصفهان, MTCE) also known as Espadan was a mobile network operator in Iran. Following the agreements reached during the Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani's visit to Malaysia in 1994, and according to the laws of attracting and supporting foreign investment, in 29 May 2001 the license for launching the first prepaid mobile telephone network in Iran with an initial capacity of 20 thousand subscribers was granted to Celcom for 15 years, and the Malaysian Technology Resources Industry Company received permission to use GSM 24.18 Mbit/s bandwidth within the", "psg_id": "20455539" }, { "title": "Mobile Company of America", "text": "Mobile Company of America The Mobile Company of America was an American steam automobile manufacturer founded in 1899 by John B. Walker after a fallout with businessman Amzi L. Barber, whose financing had earlier allowed Walker to purchase the now well-known Stanley Steamer concern. It was based in Tarrytown, New York. By 1903, the Mobile Company of America was out of business, while Barber's Locomobile Company of America abandoned steam car production in 1901 in favor of petrol-engine vehicles, selling the Stanley brothers back their factory and steam engine patents for $20,000 despite having originally paid $250,000 for the operation.", "psg_id": "14380328" }, { "title": "Mobile Company of America", "text": "Mobile Company of America The Mobile Company of America was an American steam automobile manufacturer founded in 1899 by John B. Walker after a fallout with businessman Amzi L. Barber, whose financing had earlier allowed Walker to purchase the now well-known Stanley Steamer concern. It was based in Tarrytown, New York. By 1903, the Mobile Company of America was out of business, while Barber's Locomobile Company of America abandoned steam car production in 1901 in favor of petrol-engine vehicles, selling the Stanley brothers back their factory and steam engine patents for $20,000 despite having originally paid $250,000 for the operation.", "psg_id": "14380327" }, { "title": "Flipper (mobile application)", "text": "Flipper (mobile application) Flipper is a mobile application created by London-based UK telecoms start up, Futuregen Communications Ltd. The application allows users to download additional UK mobile numbers onto their smartphones, from anywhere in the world. The company was founded by Josh Aspess and George Lineker, with the aim of providing security and safety online by offering a convenient means by which users can avoid giving out their personal phone number online, and yet still be contacted on their usual phone via a mobile number. The company successfully closed their first round of funding in December 2016 led by ex", "psg_id": "20332373" }, { "title": "Flipper (mobile application)", "text": "sportsman and TV personality Gary Lineker. Flipper (mobile application) Flipper is a mobile application created by London-based UK telecoms start up, Futuregen Communications Ltd. The application allows users to download additional UK mobile numbers onto their smartphones, from anywhere in the world. The company was founded by Josh Aspess and George Lineker, with the aim of providing security and safety online by offering a convenient means by which users can avoid giving out their personal phone number online, and yet still be contacted on their usual phone via a mobile number. The company successfully closed their first round of funding", "psg_id": "20332374" }, { "title": "Metro by T-Mobile", "text": "Metro by T-Mobile Metro by T-Mobile (formerly known as MetroPCS) is a prepaid wireless carrier brand owned by T-Mobile US. It previously operated the fifth largest mobile telecommunications network in the United States using code division multiple access. In 2013, the carrier engaged in a reverse merger with T-Mobile USA; post-merger, its services were merged under T-Mobile's 4G and LTE network. Metro was established in 1994 as General Wireless, Inc., by Roger Linquist. \"PCS\" referred to the industry term, Personal Communications Service. In October 2012, the company, then known as MetroPCS, reached an agreement to merge with T-Mobile USA. The", "psg_id": "6011622" }, { "title": "Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran", "text": "March 1997 to 667 cities in March 2004. Presently, the number of mobile telephone network subscribers has increased to more than 43 million more than 1120 cities and the coverage has been provided for more than 47,000 km road network throughout the country. The penetration coefficient of the subscribers is about 55% of the community and roaming services have been provided in more than 110 countries. Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran (), commonly abbreviated as MCI and also known under its brand name Hamrahe Aval (; \"the first companion\"), is the first and largest mobile", "psg_id": "12471498" }, { "title": "Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran", "text": "Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran (), commonly abbreviated as MCI and also known under its brand name Hamrahe Aval (; \"the first companion\"), is the first and largest mobile operator in Iran. MCI is a subsidiary of the Telecommunication Company of Iran and has approximately 17 million postpaid and 49 million prepaid subscribers. Hamrahe Aval's service is available in 1,239 cities and over 70,000 kilometers of highway in Iran. It provides roaming services via 271 partner operators in more than 112 countries. In December 2010, 5.5% of the MCI shares were offered on the Iranian", "psg_id": "12471484" }, { "title": "Metro by T-Mobile", "text": "slogan as referring to the menstrual cycle. Metro by T-Mobile Metro by T-Mobile (formerly known as MetroPCS) is a prepaid wireless carrier brand owned by T-Mobile US. It previously operated the fifth largest mobile telecommunications network in the United States using code division multiple access. In 2013, the carrier engaged in a reverse merger with T-Mobile USA; post-merger, its services were merged under T-Mobile's 4G and LTE network. Metro was established in 1994 as General Wireless, Inc., by Roger Linquist. \"PCS\" referred to the industry term, Personal Communications Service. In October 2012, the company, then known as MetroPCS, reached an", "psg_id": "6011627" }, { "title": "Just Mobile", "text": "Just Mobile Just Mobile (stylised as JUST Mobile) was a prepay mobile virtual network operator in the Republic of Ireland which operated on the Vodafone Ireland network. It was founded in October 2010 and ceased operating 10 months later, in August 2011. Founded by Donal Lawless and Stuart Kelly, the company was funded by the founders and a BES fund managed by Powerscourt Capital Partners, an investment firm led by Irish entrepreneur Seán Melly. Melly was also chairman of Just Mobile. The company was incorporated in 2007, and launched to customers in October 2010. Upon launch, it created approximately 25", "psg_id": "15860652" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "cry because the songs featured in the episode were so full of emotion. \"Adventure Time\" composer, Tim Kiefer, played the instruments featured in the episode himself. To complement the tones of the bass and viola, he created percussion sounds with Game Boy loops, and then used an autochord for \"Princess Bubblegum's melodies\" to make \"pretty, melodic swoops to accompany BMO's rigid, robotic patterns, loops, and structures.\" \"What Was Missing\" first aired on Cartoon Network on September 26, 2011. The episode was viewed by 2.185 million viewers and scored a 0.4 Nielsen rating in the 18–49-year-old demographic. This means it was", "psg_id": "16566921" }, { "title": "Appetizer Mobile", "text": "Appetizer Mobile Appetizer Mobile is a mobile application development firm based in New York City, New York. Established in 2009, the company has gained recognition for its work with many well-known celebrities in the entertainment industry including Universal Music Group, the NBA, and Interscope Records. Appetizer Mobile is a creative mobile application development, consulting and marketing company. The company specializes in mobile application development across all major platforms including Apple iOS (iPhone, iPad), Android (Phone and Tablets), BlackBerry OS (10 and Legacy) and Windows Phone. Created by founder and CEO Jordan Edelson, Appetizer Mobile offers mobile application development, consulting, and", "psg_id": "17553858" }, { "title": "The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb", "text": "and covers of hits by Bobby Lewis and Mina, respectively \"Tossin' and Turnin'\" and \"La voce del silenzio\". The album sold over 100,000 copies in the USA. Besides being Jean Terrell's final Supremes album, \"The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb\" was the first of only two Supremes' LPs to include vocals from member Lynda Laurence, the other being the live album \"In Japan!\". Laurence had replaced Cindy Birdsong earlier in 1972 and joined original Supreme Mary Wilson and Terrell for these sessions just prior to her official inclusion into the group. \"The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy", "psg_id": "8521748" }, { "title": "Produced by George Martin", "text": "documentary was first aired by the BBC in the United Kingdom on 25 April 2011. It combines rare archive footage and new interviews with, among others, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Jeff Beck, Cilla Black and Giles Martin. The DVD and Blu-ray was released worldwide on 10 September 2012 and includes over 50 minutes of out-takes and bonus interview footage from Rick Rubin, T-Bone Burnett and Ken Scott. Produced by George Martin Produced by George Martin is a 2001 various artists compilation box set of tracks produced by Sir George Martin. It is also the title of a documentary film on", "psg_id": "8099898" }, { "title": "Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab", "text": "copy adds tape hiss, and wow and flutter, degrading the sound. Recording engineer Brad Miller (1939–1998) created the first recordings on the Mobile Fidelity label during the late 1950s and 1960s. These were recordings of environmental, locomotive sounds and orchestral music, which drew interest from audiophiles but gained little attention from the public. While Miller was located in Burbank, California in 1971, the company released a few pop and orchestral recordings. This included a 7\" 45 rpm single produced by Miller, \"Saunders Ferry Lane\"/\"Early Morning\". The record was credited to \"Clare\" and sung by British vocalist Clare Torry, who later", "psg_id": "4242076" }, { "title": "Tinno Mobile", "text": "Tinno Mobile Tinno Mobile is a Chinese ODM company focused on making phones for other brands like BLU, Micromax, and MyPhone. The company have also created their own mobile phone brands like and Wiko Mobile. The company was established in 2005 and is headquartered at Shenzhen. The localized model of sub-branding have been praised by Wang Yang in 2014 when he was Vice Premier of China at the time, saying they are a good example for \"Ethnical (Chinese) Companies\" to enter international market. The comoany claims they have an annual revenue of 1 billion Euro. In 2016 December, it is", "psg_id": "20876866" }, { "title": "Advanced Mobile Phone Service", "text": "Advanced Mobile Phone Service Advanced Mobile Phone Service, Inc. was a subsidiary of AT&T prior to the Bell System Divestiture. Abbreviated AMPS, the company was created in 1978 to build and operate the new Advanced Mobile Phone System, also abbreviated AMPS. AMPS was developed by Bell Labs to replace older, severely limited radiophone services, such as IMTS. AMPS was one of the first modern cellular phone systems, which remained in operation until 2008. Service started in Chicago on October 13, 1983, and in the Washington, D.C., area December 1983. After divestiture, AMPS was divided among the 7 newly created Regional", "psg_id": "9196411" }, { "title": "Mobile Roadie", "text": "Oseary, Ashton Kutcher, Rodger Berman, Paige Craig, and Mike Jones, among others. Mobile Roadie is headquartered in Palo Alto, CA, with presence in London, Oslo, Helsinki, Minsk, Kiev, Palo Alto, and New York. The company also has representatives in France, Spain, Australia, Italy, Germany, Brazil, and Turkey. Mobile Roadie was acquired by software development company Intellectsoft in October 2015 with Gino Padua taking over as CEO of Mobile Roadie. Mobile Roadie offers mobile platforms for iOS and Android. They are created and managed through Mobile Roadie's Content Management System, which features a Dashboard to view app analytics and activity. In", "psg_id": "16057630" }, { "title": "First Cadre Company", "text": "First Cadre Company The First Cadre Company () was a Polish military formation created in the Austro-Hungarian Army at the outbreak of World War I. The company was founded by Józef Piłsudski on August 3, 1914 in Cracow. It was the predecessor of the Polish Legions, and formed the core of the Polish Legions' First Brigade during World War I. The First Cadre Company came into formation when the Riflemen's Association and the Polish Rifle Squads were mobilized between July 29 and August 2 in 1914 by Józef Piłsudski. At 6pm on August 3, the First Cadre was formally created", "psg_id": "10493263" }, { "title": "The Foster Photoplay Company", "text": "Shoecraft purchased a small amount of film equipment in order \"to supply the public with high class films in an endeavor to offset the malicious ones produced by other companies.\" The first event they filmed was a YMCA dedication and ball game. A few months later, Bill Foster produced the first feature created by the Foster Photoplay Company: \"The Railroad Porter\" (1913). The movie was premiered at the 700 seat States Theater, one of the most prominent black theaters in Chicago's Black Belt districts. Releasing this movie was a bold choice for Bill Foster, as before then, there had not", "psg_id": "15321522" }, { "title": "The Comedy Company", "text": "The Comedy Company The Comedy Company was an Australian comedy television series first aired from 16 February 1988 until about 11 November 1990 on Network Ten, Sunday night and was created and directed by Ian McFadyen, and co directed and produced by Jo Lane. The show largely consisted of sketch comedy in short segments, much in the tradition of earlier Sketch comedy shows, \"The Mavis Bramston Show\", \"The Naked Vicar Show\", \"Australia You're Standing In It\", and \"The D-Generation\". The majority of the filming took place in Melbourne. The show and characters had a significant effect on Australian pop culture,", "psg_id": "4932219" }, { "title": "The Comedy Company", "text": "two series, co-starring Stig Wemyss and featured singer Kaarin Fairfax A DVD box set has been released including four DVDs with select clips from the series, the four DVDs are; The Comedy Company The Comedy Company was an Australian comedy television series first aired from 16 February 1988 until about 11 November 1990 on Network Ten, Sunday night and was created and directed by Ian McFadyen, and co directed and produced by Jo Lane. The show largely consisted of sketch comedy in short segments, much in the tradition of earlier Sketch comedy shows, \"The Mavis Bramston Show\", \"The Naked Vicar", "psg_id": "4932226" }, { "title": "The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb", "text": "Lynda Laurence followed when she became pregnant, and Mary Wilson had to assemble a new line-up. All songs produced by Jimmy Webb, except \"I Guess I'll Miss the Man\" (Sherlie Matthews and Deke Richards). All lead vocals by Jean Terrell except where noted The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb is the twenty-sixth studio album released by The Supremes on the Motown label in 1972. It was the only Supremes LP produced (and chiefly written) by a non-Motown artist, successful songwriter and producer Jimmy Webb, and was the last album to", "psg_id": "8521752" }, { "title": "The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol", "text": "Patrol don't listen to this stuff \" She graded the album 6 out of 10. The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol is a mix album compiled by alternative rock band Snow Patrol's vocalist Gary Lightbody and released through the Family Recordings label on 1 November 2004. Issued as a 2×CD and a 3×LP Vinyl, the album was the fifth in \"The Trip\" series. In the CD release, Disc I was called \"Bert\" and Disc II was \"Ernie\". Lightbody wished to compile his own \"Trip\" album after listening to the album compiled by Tom Middleton.", "psg_id": "13612284" }, { "title": "The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol", "text": "The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol is a mix album compiled by alternative rock band Snow Patrol's vocalist Gary Lightbody and released through the Family Recordings label on 1 November 2004. Issued as a 2×CD and a 3×LP Vinyl, the album was the fifth in \"The Trip\" series. In the CD release, Disc I was called \"Bert\" and Disc II was \"Ernie\". Lightbody wished to compile his own \"Trip\" album after listening to the album compiled by Tom Middleton. Lightbody credits his DJ friend Roy Kerr, better known as The Freelance Hellraiser, for putting", "psg_id": "13612278" }, { "title": "MOSH Mobile", "text": "MOSH Mobile MOSH mobile was an MVNO that was an invite only service created in Indiana, United States. The service ran on a GSM network with service provided by Centennial Wireless. MOSH mobile offered customers free mobile service on the basis that they agreed to receive mobile phone content advertising and interact with the company through advertising campaigns. MOSH mobile never provided international calling. The carrier was targeted at the youth category (18–24 years old) in a bid to replace the former Amp'd Mobile as the younger set's mobile provider of choice. As of November 20, 2012, The MOSH Mobile", "psg_id": "11274880" }, { "title": "Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan", "text": "Isfahan province. In 2005 Celcom sold its stakes to TM International(Telekom Malaysia). In 2008 MTCE bought the WiMAX license from Iranian Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA). In 2011 MTCE went broke and deactivated all sim cards following merger with Mobile Telecommunications Company of Iran. Axiata Group Berhad (49%) | Telecommunications Company of Esfahan (49%) | Iran Telecom Industries (2%) Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan Mobile Telecommunication Company of Esfahan (شرکت مخابرات سیار اصفهان, MTCE) also known as Espadan was a mobile network operator in Iran. Following the agreements reached during the Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani's visit to Malaysia in 1994, and", "psg_id": "20455540" }, { "title": "The 3DO Company", "text": "May 2003. Employees were laid off without pay, and the company's game brands and other intellectual properties were sold to rivals like Microsoft, Namco, Crave and Ubisoft, and also to founder Trip Hawkins, who paid $405,000 for rights to some old brands and the company's \"Internet patent portfolio\". Hawkins went on to found Digital Chocolate, a mobile-based gaming company. The \"3DO Rating System\" was a rating system created by The 3DO Company and used on games released for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer. The rating system, which went into use in March 1994, uses the following four categories: These ratings would", "psg_id": "488531" }, { "title": "MOSH Mobile", "text": "website redirects to the official AT&T website. MOSH Mobile MOSH mobile was an MVNO that was an invite only service created in Indiana, United States. The service ran on a GSM network with service provided by Centennial Wireless. MOSH mobile offered customers free mobile service on the basis that they agreed to receive mobile phone content advertising and interact with the company through advertising campaigns. MOSH mobile never provided international calling. The carrier was targeted at the youth category (18–24 years old) in a bid to replace the former Amp'd Mobile as the younger set's mobile provider of choice. As", "psg_id": "11274881" }, { "title": "Van Richten's Guide to the Created", "text": "at least once a week. \"Van Richten's Guide to the Created\" was written by Teeuwynn Woodruff, and published by TSR, Inc. Rick Swan reviewed \"Van Richten's Guide to the Created\" for \"Dragon\" magazine #207 (July 1994). He reviewed this book with the adventure \"Adam's Wrath\", and commented that the \"\"AD&D\" game meets Frankenstein in these first-rate supplements for the Ravenloft setting.\" He commented on the \"lurid detail\" on golem creation: \"What makes this the most memorable entry in the \"Van Richten's\" line is Woodruff's gleeful commentary about the, er, visceral consequences.\" Van Richten's Guide to the Created Van Richten's Guide", "psg_id": "17401255" }, { "title": "The First Family (TV series)", "text": "The First Family (TV series) The First Family is an American sitcom that debuted in first-run syndication in the United States on September 22, 2012. Created by Byron Allen and produced by Allen's production company Entertainment Studios, the series (along with \"Mr. Box Office\", which debuted the same weekend and is also produced by Entertainment Studios) is the first situation comedy to air in first-run syndication since the 2000 cancellation of \"Malibu, CA\". The series centers on William Johnson (Christopher B. Duncan), a Democrat who attempts to balance his family life with his wife Katherine (Kellita Smith) and their two", "psg_id": "16681822" }, { "title": "Mobile porn", "text": "this market, to take advantage of the resulting increase in mobile web-surfing on their networks. There has been some criticism of mobile porn, namely the exposure of children to inappropriate and unregulated content. Most mobile network operators have implemented age verification systems though, which demand customers who want to buy porn through their phone must legally prove they are a consenting adult first . Sony, the company which created the PSP, say they are unhappy with the spread of PSP porn, but claim to be unable to stop its spread. Mobile porn Mobile porn, also known as mobile adult content,", "psg_id": "9397112" }, { "title": "The Gnome-Mobile", "text": "The Gnome-Mobile The Gnome-Mobile is a 1967 Walt Disney Productions comedy-fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson. It was one of the last films personally produced by Walt Disney. It was based on a 1936 book by Upton Sinclair titled \"The Gnomobile.\" Walter Brennan plays a dual role as D.J. Mulrooney, the kind-hearted lumber tycoon of Irish descent; and as the irascible 943-year-old gnome Knobby. The children, Elizabeth and Rodney, were played by Karen Dotrice and Matthew Garber, familiar from their roles as Jane and Michael Banks in \"Mary Poppins\". Tom Lowell, who plays the young gnome Jasper in this movie,", "psg_id": "3953225" }, { "title": "The Gnome-Mobile", "text": "this as one of Disney's best comedy-fantasy films, and states that it is a \"mystery\" why the film is not better known. He says it deserves to be rediscovered and enjoyed by a new generation, especially younger children. The Gnome-Mobile The Gnome-Mobile is a 1967 Walt Disney Productions comedy-fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson. It was one of the last films personally produced by Walt Disney. It was based on a 1936 book by Upton Sinclair titled \"The Gnomobile.\" Walter Brennan plays a dual role as D.J. Mulrooney, the kind-hearted lumber tycoon of Irish descent; and as the irascible 943-year-old", "psg_id": "3953231" }, { "title": "Mobile Guerrilla Force", "text": "first resupply pending the arrival of the rest of the force. To avoid disclosing their position, mobile guerrilla force troops on many occasions were resupplied entirely through the use of modified, 500-pound napalm containers of prepackaged, code-identified bundles delivered by A1E-type aircraft in what seemed to be a normal air strike. Mobile Guerrilla Force Mobile guerrilla forces were guerrilla warefare elements in the Vietnam War in 1966 and 1967. United States Army special forces trained and led the units, created in the fall of 1966, during refinement and amplification of the mobile strike concept. These guerrilla units were organized, trained,", "psg_id": "6729004" }, { "title": "Advanced Mobile Applications", "text": "Advanced Mobile Applications Advanced Mobile Applications, also known as AMA Studios or simply AMA, is an international developer and publisher of games and applications for phones, tablets, interactive TVs and connected objects founded in 2004 by Christian Guillemot. Sister company of Ubisoft and Gameloft AMA produced more than a hundred applications and games internationally. In 2014, it turned to the development of a videoconference solution, which will be launched in 2015. The company was founded on January 21, 2004, in London by Christian Guillemot. In 2005 AMA released its first JAVA products, mainly life-style applications. Between 2006 and 2008, AMA", "psg_id": "17269134" }, { "title": "Metro by T-Mobile", "text": "deal was a reverse merger for MetroPCS; following the closure of the merger on May 1, 2013, the combined company, now known as T-Mobile US, began trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Following the merger, the legacy MetroPCS CDMA network was decommissioned on June 21, 2015, with customers migrated to the two carriers' LTE network. On September 24, 2018, T-Mobile announced that it would re-launch the brand as Metro by T-Mobile, introducing new unlimited plans offering bundled features such as Amazon Prime subscriptions and Google One storage, and announcing that the brand would offer prepaid 5G service in the", "psg_id": "6011623" }, { "title": "Cardinals created by Pius XI", "text": "Cardinals created by Pius XI In sixteen years, Pope Pius XI () created 76 cardinals in 17 consistories. Though he created 18 cardinals at a consistory in 1935, he typically created very few cardinals at one time, holding small, frequent consistories, some of them less than six months apart. He held a consistory in 1929 to create just one cardinal, and created just two on eight occasions. Of his appointments to the College of Cardinals, 43 were Italians. He appeared to strive to maintain an equilibrium between Italians and non-Italians and two of his consistories produced an equal division between", "psg_id": "16643109" }, { "title": "What the Duck", "text": "name of each strip is picked by the author from those suggested by the readers in the comment section of the comic. The author approves of and even encourages people spreading the strips on the web. The comic strips have also been published in two books, \"What the Duck, Rule of Nerds\" and \"What the Duck: A W.T. Duck Collection\". \"What the Duck\" merchandise is available through the official website. What the Duck What the Duck is a comic strip by Aaron Johnson that was produced from 2006 to 2016. It started as a webcomic, with the first strip posted", "psg_id": "10276152" }, { "title": "The Vollrath Company", "text": "line of food warmers and accessories with the purchase of Idea/Medalie Division, Rogers, Minnesota. Production of the warmers was moved to Vollrath’s Kewaunee, Wisconsin plant. On September 30, 1996 the Vollrath Company, Inc. entered into a restructuring agreement and became the Vollrath Company, L.L.C. Vollrath had purchased Luitink Manufacturing Co. of Menomonee Falls, and Oconomowoc, Wisconsin in May 1999 to give the company new flexibility for precision created smallwares. In 2004 Vollrath acquired Corsair Display Systems in Canandaigua, New York, expanding their equipment capabilities and allowing for the introduction of mobile carts to the Vollrath catalog and expanding their customizing", "psg_id": "14748979" }, { "title": "The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb", "text": "The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb is the twenty-sixth studio album released by The Supremes on the Motown label in 1972. It was the only Supremes LP produced (and chiefly written) by a non-Motown artist, successful songwriter and producer Jimmy Webb, and was the last album to feature early-1970's Supremes lead singer Jean Terrell. Only one single from the album was released in the United States, the ballad \"I Guess I'll Miss the Man\" from the musical \"Pippin\". Other non-Webb tracks included Joni Mitchell's, \"All I Want\", Harry Nilsson's \"Paradise\"", "psg_id": "8521747" }, { "title": "Blood in the Mobile", "text": "Apart from trying to raise awareness of the issue of illegal mining and alleged lack of corporate social responsibility from the mobile phone industry, the campaign is an attempt to experiment with new ways of building an audience and create additional funding for documentary films. The production of the film and the campaign is run in association with Danish new media company Spacesheep, founded in 2009 by Poulsen and Petersen in association with major Danish independent TV and film production company Koncern. Blood in the Mobile Blood in the Mobile is a 2010 documentary film by Danish film director Frank", "psg_id": "13783743" }, { "title": "Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems", "text": "Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems, Inc. was a wireless telephone company. It was created in 1984 as a split-off of Advanced Mobile Phone Service, the original wireless subsidiary of the Bell System. It was a division of Southwestern Bell Corporation. It continued to operate as Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems until 2000, when SBC Communications and BellSouth combined their wireless operations into a single company, Cingular Wireless. Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems' assets were then transferred to a Cingular as a limited liability company named Cingular Southwestern Bell Mobile Systems, LLC. The company existed until 2006 when it was", "psg_id": "6552385" }, { "title": "Mobile signature", "text": "the signature solution is Common Criteria evaluated by an independent party and given the EAL4+ designation, the solution can produce what the EU directive and consequent clarifications are calling a qualified electronic signature. The current standard dates back to the year 2002/2003 and is in the process being renewed and published by the end of 2012. Most, if not all, mobile signature implementations to date generate what the EU Directive is calling advanced electronic signature. The most successful mobile signature solutions can be found in Turkey, Lithuania, Estonia and Finland with millions of users. Technically the mobile signature is created", "psg_id": "8476526" }, { "title": "The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol", "text": "that it was a \"solid overview of the state of alternative rock circa 2004\". He named \"With Arms Outstretched,\" \"Staring at the Sun,\" and \"Green Green Grass of Tunnel\" the highlights from the album. musicOMH's John Murphy reviewed the album positively and called it \"quite brilliant\", but warned that album isn't what Snow Patrol fans might expect. He also said that \"the hardcore dance sounds of the first disc in particular may well scare Snow Patrol's casual fan away.\" He felt the second disc is better than the first: \"a more eclectic mix of songs which moves away from the", "psg_id": "13612281" }, { "title": "We Created the World", "text": "semi-final to compete in the final. Finland placed 11th in the final, scoring 72 points. This was Finland's best placing in the contest since Lordi's victory in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006. \"Yellow House\" was released as the second single from the album on 13 June 2014. \"The Sirens\" was released as the third single from the album on 3 October 2014. \"What If I?\" was released as the fourth single from the album on 17 December 2014. We Created the World We Created the World is the debut studio album by Finnish alternative rock band Softengine. It was released", "psg_id": "18562588" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was working as an assistant manager in a record shop. She was interested in the difference in shopping centres by day and", "psg_id": "11413536" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. The video was also featured in episode #53 of ADD-TV in Manhattan. \"What What (In the Butt)\" was an official selection at the Milwaukee International Film Festival and the Mix Brasil Film Festival. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", television show about viral videos. The segment told the story of how the \"What What\" video was created, followed by an acoustic duet version of the song by Samwell and Josh Homme, lead", "psg_id": "10157828" }, { "title": "We Created the World", "text": "We Created the World We Created the World is the debut studio album by Finnish alternative rock band Softengine. It was released in Finland on 3 October 2014, through Sony Music Entertainment. The album has peaked to number 7 on the Finnish Albums Chart. The album includes the singles \"Something Better\", \"Yellow House\", \"The Sirens\" and \"What If I?\". \"Something Better\" was released as the lead single from the album on 21 March 2014. The song was selected to represent Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 at the B&W Hallerne in Copenhagen, Denmark. The song qualified from the second", "psg_id": "18562587" }, { "title": "EchoStar Mobile", "text": "EchoStar Mobile EchoStar Mobile was set up in 2008 as Solaris Mobile, a joint venture company between SES and Eutelsat Communications to develop and commercialize the first geostationary satellite systems in Europe for broadcasting video, radio and data to in-vehicle receivers and to mobile devices, such as mobile phones, portable media players and PDAs. In January 2014 all stock in Solaris Mobile was acquired by EchoStar Corporation and in March 2015 the company was renamed EchoStar Mobile. The agreement to set up Solaris Mobile was reached in 2006 with the company formed in 2008. SES and Eutelsat – both successful", "psg_id": "13427042" }, { "title": "Crowd Mobile", "text": "to the previous year. Domenic Carosa founded Crowd Mobile in 2009 after leaving his previous role with the Destra Corporation. The mobile app was created so users could pay to ask experts to answer their questions, with each question billed at a set amount. In 2014, the company's financials showed that Crowd Mobile had processed more than 3.4 million questions. The total questions generated AU$9.8 million in revenue, which gave the company a gross income of AU$2.2 million for the financial year. According to an article in ZDNet, the company had expanded to operate in 13 countries by 2015. During", "psg_id": "19695510" }, { "title": "What About Brian", "text": "the entire series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time. What About Brian What About Brian? is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dana Stevens and co-produced by J. J. Abrams' company Bad Robot Productions. The series premiered on April 16, 2006, on ABC, as a mid-season replacement and concluded on March 26, 2007. On May 16, 2006, ABC renewed the series for its second and final season, notably making it the only new series to be picked up by the network from the 2005–2006 television season, despite it being the final new series introduced by", "psg_id": "7438393" }, { "title": "TN Mobile", "text": "TN Mobile tn mobile, first introduced as Cell One and then Leo, is a mobile telecommunications company in Namibia providing cellular coverage. It is the second largest mobile operator in Namibia with around 300.000 active subscribers. The company is 100% owned by Telecom Namibia, which is in turn wholly owned by the Namibian government. In 2012, state-owned Telecom Namibia took full control of Leo, when the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN) approved the takeover. The company was fully incorporated by Telecom Namibia in 2013 as its mobile division and renamed to tn mobile (Telecom Namibia Mobile). Telecom expanded and", "psg_id": "13380304" }, { "title": "Produced by George Martin", "text": "Produced by George Martin Produced by George Martin is a 2001 various artists compilation box set of tracks produced by Sir George Martin. It is also the title of a documentary film on George Martin co-produced by the BBC's \"Arena\" team and released in 2012 by Eagle Rock Entertainment on DVD and Blu-ray. The audio box set was issued to commemorate Martin's 50-year career as a record producer. The recordings are not in chronological order, but are instead grouped together by common themes. A single CD compilation with highlights from this collection was released on 6 November 2006. The film", "psg_id": "8099897" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "for which O'Flynn received a prize of £2,500. It was BBC Radio 5 Live's Book of the Month in March 2007. What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was", "psg_id": "11413541" }, { "title": "Glu Mobile", "text": "Glu Mobile shares are held by institutions: at the start of the third quarter of 2012, institutional ownership was 78% of the outstanding shares according to Google Finance. Glu Mobile Glu Mobile Inc. is an American developer and publisher of mobile games for smartphone and tablet devices. Founded in San Francisco, California, in 2001 as Sorrent, Glu offers products to multiple platforms including iOS, Android, Amazon, Windows Phone and Google Chrome. In December 2004, San Mateo, California-based Sorrent merged with London-based Macrospace. In June 2005 the merged company created a new corporate name: Glu Mobile. That same year, Greg Ballard", "psg_id": "6130447" }, { "title": "What Was Missing", "text": "\"subtext\". \"The A.V. Club\" named the episode one of the ten additional installments of the series that illustrates that \"emotional complexity\" lies \"beneath \"Adventure Time\"s weirdness\". \"What Was Missing\" became controversial because of an allegedly implied past relationship between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum. The controversy largely began after an accompanying \"Mathematical\" recap—a behind the scenes video series produced by Frederator Studios that implied that there were lesbian relations between Princess Bubblegum and Marceline and that the writing staff actively seeks input from fans. This incident was addressed by Fred Seibert, the show's executive producer, who said that \"in trying to", "psg_id": "16566923" }, { "title": "The Gnome-Mobile", "text": "also appeared in the 1965 Disney film \"That Darn Cat!\" as Canoe, the befuddled surfer boyfriend of Hayley Mills. \"The Gnome-Mobile\" was both Matthew Garber's and Ed Wynn's last movie role. Wynn died of throat cancer before the movie was released and Garber died ten years later, having contracted hepatitis while visiting India. Richard and Robert Sherman contributed the song \"Gnome Mobile\". \"The Gnome-Mobile\" was re-released theatrically on November 5, 1976. The story opens with the children's grandfather, D.J. Mulrooney (Walter Brennan), a well-known executive officer of a timber-trading company. D.J. is going to Seattle to sell 50,000 acres of", "psg_id": "3953226" }, { "title": "What What (In the Butt)", "text": "did not owe damages. The decision was unusual in a copyright lawsuit because it was made on a motion to dismiss, before summary judgment. The appeal was dismissed by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals on June 7, 2012. Additionally, the district court awarded attorneys' fees to the defendants because the lawsuit was \"objectively unreasonable\". In January 2013, a behind-the-scenes video was released which showed footage from the original 2006 green screen shoot. What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same", "psg_id": "10157830" }, { "title": "The Created", "text": "The Created The Created is an adventure module for the 2nd edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, published in 1993. In this \"AD&D\" Ravenloft one-shot adventure, the player characters attend a festival in a village before it drifts into the demiplane of Ravenloft. The character encounter trouble with killer marionettes, and must use their wits. RM2 \"The Created\" was written by Bruce Nesmith, and published by TSR. The cover artist was Brom, and the interior artist was Dave Simons. Allen Varney reviewed \"The Created\" for \"Dragon\" magazine #201 (January 1994). He liked the adventure \"for its", "psg_id": "16963895" }, { "title": "What Happened Was", "text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the", "psg_id": "10650487" }, { "title": "PlayStation Mobile", "text": "To ensure that Android devices run \"PlayStation Mobile\" content correctly, Sony has created a set of guidelines and requirements for hardware known as PlayStation Certified. The first certified device was Xperia Play. The PlayStation Vita and PlayStation TV also have access to \"PlayStation Mobile\". In a November 2011 update, the previously released Sony Ericsson Xperia Arc, and Sony Ericsson Xperia acro became PlayStation Certified. The Sony Xperia S, Sony Xperia ion and Sony Tablets are also PlayStation Certified. HTC was the first non-Sony manufacturing company revealed to offer PlayStation Certified devices. The HTC One series handsets will be supported, noted", "psg_id": "15275835" }, { "title": "Mobile phone games of the Breath of Fire series", "text": "Mobile phone games of the Breath of Fire series The Breath of Fire mobile phone game series is a group of mobile phone video games developed and distributed by Capcom based on their \"Breath of Fire\" role-playing franchise. Each game was created by the company's mobile game division for use on NTT DoCoMo, SoftBank, and au brand phone devices compatible with EZWEB, BREW, and i-mode services, and are distributed using paid downloads. Capcom released the first title, \"Breath of Daifugō\", in August 2003, which was followed by additional games from a variety of genres up through November 2008. No entry", "psg_id": "14697796" }, { "title": "ALBtelecom Mobile", "text": "ALBtelecom Mobile ] ALBtelecom Mobile, formerly known as Eagle Mobile, is a mobile communication company that operates in Albania. Back in March 2008, it was first founded as a subsidiary of ALBtelecom, which had been privatized in October 2007, with a majority of shares sold by the Albanian government to a consortium of two Turkish companies, Calik Holding and Türk Telekom. Calik possesses 80% of the company and Türk Telekom 20%, Eagle Mobile. Eagle Mobile is a former brand name of ALBtelecom company based in Albania, and starting from August 2017 is known as ALBtelecom Mobile. The former Eagle Mobile,", "psg_id": "13205740" }, { "title": "First Cadre Company", "text": "agreed to its formation on August 27. All three dates can be found simultaneously representing both the disbandment of the First Cadre and the formation of the Polish Legions, depending on the source. However the First Cadre Company formed the core of the First Brigade of the Polish Legions by mid-December 1914. First Cadre Company The First Cadre Company () was a Polish military formation created in the Austro-Hungarian Army at the outbreak of World War I. The company was founded by Józef Piłsudski on August 3, 1914 in Cracow. It was the predecessor of the Polish Legions, and formed", "psg_id": "10493267" }, { "title": "Kiswe Mobile", "text": "Kiswe Mobile Kiswe Mobile is a startup company that makes mobile applications for watching sports. Its applications feature multiple-camera streaming of sporting events as they happen to mobile devices, where the user then has interactive control over what they choose to see. The company was started in autumn 2013. Its three founders are Jeong Kim, an engineer and former president of Bell Labs; Wim Sweldens, a scientist and innovator in communications and signal processing who had been at Alcatel-Lucent; and Jimmy Lynn, a former sports executive with AOL. During its stealth mode period, Kim said the new venture was at", "psg_id": "18245164" }, { "title": "Mobile agent", "text": "network condition the mobile agent chooses its path. An open multi-agent systems (MAS) is a system in which agents, that are owned by a variety of stakeholders, continuously enter and leave the system. In the early 1990s, General Magic created the Telescript language and environment for writing and executing mobile agents, and described it with the now-popular \"cloud\" metaphor; as described by Andy Hertzfeld: The company was unsuccessful, however. Some advantages which mobile agents have over conventional agents are: One particular advantage for remote deployment of software includes increased portability thereby making system requirements less influential. Mobile agent In computer", "psg_id": "3150938" }, { "title": "Kuzu Mobile", "text": "Kuzu Mobile Kuzu Mobile is a consumer electronics company headquartered in HongKong. It is founded by a Bhutanese Entrepreneur Ugyen Rangdol Kuzu Mobile sells engineered and Chinese contract manufactured Mobile Telephones, Tablet Computers, 3G Datacards and LED Televisions. Kuzu Mobile has presence in all 20 Dzongkhags in Bhutan. The company has sales presence in the SAARC markets including Nepal, and with Expansion plans in India and Pakistan. On 1 May 2014, Kuzu Mobile was welcomed as the first 'Local Brand' mobile phone in Bhutan by Business Bhutan Kuzu Mobile was incorporated as Kuzu Tradings Ltd. on 1 May 2014. They", "psg_id": "18288778" }, { "title": "Excel mobile phones", "text": "(Philips class 3 phone) The phone cost around £2500 when first launched and some owners were Terence Trent Darby, David Steel, Joan Collins and Jonathon Morris from the popular Liverpool-based TV show \"Bread\". The Excell phone range were also featured in the TV show owned by the character Joey who brandished his phone everywhere he went. The phones were actually dummy phones created by members of the mobile phone repair team. Technophone Limited was set up in 1984 by Nils Mårtensson, a Swedish radio engineer who had left Ericsson. The company made mobile phones in the UK under the Excell", "psg_id": "9280526" } ]

[ "motorola, inc", "motorola", "motorola, inc.", "hello moto", "motorola electronics pte ltd", "motorola general systems group", "aura (cell phone)", "motorola", "motorolla", "galvin manufacturing corporation", "motorola inc.", "hellomoto", "motorola incorporated" ]

[ { "title": "Possession is nine-tenths of the law", "text": "McCoys claimed was their property. It has been argued that in some situations, possession is ten-tenths of the law. While the concept is older, the phrase \"Possession is nine-tenths of the law\" is often claimed to date from the 16th century. In some countries, possession is not nine-tenths of the law, but rather the onus is on the possessor to substantiate his ownership. This concept has been applied to both tangible and intangible products. In particular, \"knowledge management\" presents problems with regard to this principle. Google's possession of a large amount of content has been the cause of some wariness", "psg_id": "13524376" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Nine-Tenths of the Law", "text": "by Jules and his wife and, because of her joy, he does not try to discover where the child is from. Red Adair makes several attempts to recover the child, and as a result Jules learns where the child belongs, and resolves to give him up despite Jane's pleadings. She is about to cast herself from a cliff when the story is brought to a happy and unexpected ending. Nine-Tenths of the Law Nine-Tenths of the Law is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by B. Reeves Eason. As described in a film magazine, Jules Leneau (Lewis) and his", "psg_id": "11361480" }, { "title": "Nine-Tenths of the Law", "text": "Nine-Tenths of the Law Nine-Tenths of the Law is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by B. Reeves Eason. As described in a film magazine, Jules Leneau (Lewis) and his wife Jane (Maye), living in a cabin in the Northwoods, are inconsolable after the death of their infant son. Through the wicked scheme of Red Adair (Eason) and his partner, trappers who live below the Leneaus, a child from the city is kidnapped and brought to the woods. The child wanders away and falls into a bear trap set by Jules, who discovers him there. The child is adopted", "psg_id": "11361479" }, { "title": "Mechanisms of the English common law", "text": "Mechanisms of the English common law In the English system of common law, judges have devised a number of mechanisms to allow them to cope with precedent decisions. According to Montesquieu, it is Parliament that has the rightful power to legislate, not the judiciary. The legal fiction is that judges do not make law, they merely \"declare it\". Thus, common law is declaratory, and this is often retrospective in effect. For example, see \"Shaw v DPP\" and \"R v Knuller\" In the search for justice and fairness, there is a tension between the needs for, on one hand, predictability and", "psg_id": "20595721" }, { "title": "Mechanisms of the English common law", "text": "to the majority judgment. Scottish decisions (and decisions from the USA and common law jurisdictions in the Commonwealth) are, like \"obiter dicta\", merely persuasive in England. If faced with a binding judicial precedent, a court has a number of ways to respond to it, and may use the following legal devices and mechanisms: Mechanisms of the English common law In the English system of common law, judges have devised a number of mechanisms to allow them to cope with precedent decisions. According to Montesquieu, it is Parliament that has the rightful power to legislate, not the judiciary. The legal fiction", "psg_id": "20595726" }, { "title": "Rule according to higher law", "text": "an ideal and well-constructed constitutional government does not and should not be taken to imply that all states can or should maintain the same constitutional structures in practice\". \"The rule according to higher law\" is a practical approach to the implementation of the higher law theory which creates a bridge of mutual understanding (with regard to universal legal values) between the English language doctrine of the rule of law, traditional for the countries of common law, and the originally German doctrine of \"Rechtsstaat\", translated into other languages of continental Europe as \"État de droit\" (Fr.), \"Estado de derecho\" (Sp.), \"Stato", "psg_id": "14868992" }, { "title": "The Common Law (film)", "text": "non-marital sex. According to RKO records, the film made a profit of $150,000. The financial success of the film led to a new weekly record being set for RKO theaters in August 1931. \"The Common Law\" was one of the few financial successes for RKO Pictures in 1931. The Common Law (film) The Common Law is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic drama film, directed by Paul L. Stein and produced by Charles R. Rogers. Based on Robert W. Chambers' 1911 novel of the same name, this was the third time the book was made into a film, and the first", "psg_id": "16717442" }, { "title": "See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary", "text": "See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary is a 2009 documentary produced and directed by Hilari Scarl. It focuses on the lives of deaf artists Bob Hiltermann, TL Forsberg, CJ Jones, and Robert DeMayo. The \"New York Times\" called it \"Complex, candid and all-but-essential viewing for hearing audiences\". \"Variety\" said it is \"An outstanding documentary exploration of the travails of four deaf entertainers, Hilari Scarls' `See What I'm Saying' provides a glimpse into a performance circuit that few hearing-enabled Americans likely realize exists.\" The film won awards at five film festivals", "psg_id": "15670623" }, { "title": "See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary", "text": "and was an “Official Selection” at seven others. See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary See What I'm Saying: The Deaf Entertainers Documentary is a 2009 documentary produced and directed by Hilari Scarl. It focuses on the lives of deaf artists Bob Hiltermann, TL Forsberg, CJ Jones, and Robert DeMayo. The \"New York Times\" called it \"Complex, candid and all-but-essential viewing for hearing audiences\". \"Variety\" said it is \"An outstanding documentary exploration of the travails of four deaf entertainers, Hilari Scarls' `See What I'm Saying' provides a glimpse into a performance circuit that few hearing-enabled Americans likely realize exists.\"", "psg_id": "15670624" }, { "title": "Rule according to higher law", "text": "law of the state—a higher law—was first introduced into post-Roman Europe by the Catholic canon law jurists. \"Higher law\" can be interpreted in this context as the divine or natural law or basic legal values, established in the international law – the choice depending on the viewpoint. But this is definitely a Law above the law. And it is in this capacity that it possesses the equal legal value for both the common and civil law jurisdictions, as opposed to natural law which is largely associated with common law. \"To recognize the necessary connection between the rule of law as", "psg_id": "14868991" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "created by statutory law. So although you can still get married per the common law in nine U.S. jurisdictions, you must get divorced by statutory law in all jurisdictions. The requirements to contract a valid common law marriage differ between jurisdictions as follows: The elements of a common law marriage are, with respect to both spouses: (1) holding themselves out as husband and wife; (2) consenting to the marriage; (3) cohabitation; and (4) having the reputation in the community as being married. Different sources disagree regarding the requirement of cohabitation and some indicate that consummation (i.e. post-marital sexual intercourse) is", "psg_id": "11419866" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "as man and wife for 10 years...followed by the procreation of children, could be overturned.\" Today, domestic common law marriages can be contracted in the following nine jurisdictions: Additionally, these two jurisdictions recognise domestic common law marriage in the limited circumstances indicated: New Hampshire recognises domestic common law marriage for purposes of probate only. Utah recognises only common law marriages that have been validated in a judicial proceeding. A common law marriage may be validated by a court of law up to one year after the alleged marriage has been terminated. Of the remaining 40 states, 13 never permitted and", "psg_id": "11419858" }, { "title": "The saying and the said", "text": "The saying and the said Emmanuel Levinas, in an attempt to overcome a certain naivety within his exploration of ethics as given in what he describes as the face-to-face encounter, attempts to introduce language into what had only been a \"picture\" of such an encounter. He distinguishes between The saying of something and what it is that is said during the talk, The said. The Saying relates to an irreducible exposure to the other. The saying makes the self-exposure of sincerity possible, a way of giving everything, of not holding secrets, of complete generosity. One is corrupted into, learns or", "psg_id": "8545165" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "Common law In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is that body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals. The defining characteristic of “common law” is that it arises as precedent. In cases where the parties disagree on what the law is, a common law court looks to past precedential decisions of relevant courts, and synthesizes the principles of those past cases as applicable to the current facts. If a similar dispute has been resolved in the past, the court is usually bound to follow the reasoning used", "psg_id": "62757" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "law (connotation 2) and civil law jurisdictions. In both systems, treatises compile decisions and state overarching principles that (in the author's opinion) explain the results of the cases. In neither system are treatises considered \"law,\" but the weight given them is nonetheless quite different. In common law jurisdictions, lawyers and judges tend to use these treatises as only \"finding aids\" to locate the relevant cases. In common law jurisdictions, scholarly work is seldom cited as authority for what the law is. Chief Justice Roberts noted the \"great disconnect between the academy and the profession.\" When common law courts rely on", "psg_id": "62840" }, { "title": "What Does the Bee Do?", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does", "psg_id": "16663178" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "also an element of common law marriage. Colorado, by statute, no longer recognizes common law marriages entered by minors in Colorado, and also does not recognize foreign common law marriages entered into by minors, even if that marriage would have been valid where entered into under local law. See Section 14-2-109.5, Colorado Revised Statutes. The constitutionality of this limitation as applied to foreign marriages has not been tested in litigation. Colorado, Montana, and Texas are the only U.S. states to recognize both putative marriage and common law marriage. According to the District of Columbia Department of Human Services, a common", "psg_id": "11419867" }, { "title": "Nine Points of the Law", "text": "Bunny. The episode closely follows the plot of the original story, with some minor changes: Nine Points of the Law \"Nine Points of the Law\" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was first published in September 1898 by \"Cassell's Magazine\". The story was also included as the six story in the collection \"The Amateur Cracksman\", published by Methuen & Co. Ltd in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1899. Raffles shows Bunny a remarkable advertisement in \"The", "psg_id": "20382875" }, { "title": "Nine Points of the Law", "text": "Nine Points of the Law \"Nine Points of the Law\" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was first published in September 1898 by \"Cassell's Magazine\". The story was also included as the six story in the collection \"The Amateur Cracksman\", published by Methuen & Co. Ltd in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1899. Raffles shows Bunny a remarkable advertisement in \"The Daily Telegraph\" offering two thousand pounds for an unspecified task. Raffles has answered it under", "psg_id": "20382870" }, { "title": "Rule according to higher law", "text": "Rule according to higher law The rule according to a higher law means that no law may be enforced by the government unless it conforms with certain universal principles (written or unwritten) of fairness, morality, and justice. Thus, \"the rule according to a higher law\" may serve as a practical legal criterion to qualify the instances of political or economical decision-making, when a government, even though acting in conformity with clearly defined and properly enacted legal rules, still produces results which many observers find unfair or unjust. The idea of a law of ultimate justice over and above the momentary", "psg_id": "14868990" }, { "title": "The Common Law (Holmes)", "text": "The Common Law (Holmes) The Common Law is a book that was written by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. in 1881, 21 years before Holmes became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The book is about common law in the United States, including torts, property, contracts, and crime. It is written as a series of lectures. It has gone out of copyright and is available in full on the web at Project Gutenberg. One of the most famous aphorisms to be drawn from this book occurs on the first page: \"The life of the law has", "psg_id": "8270987" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "that slavery could be eliminated with the support of the church, and also with the reexamination of what the Bible was actually saying. You profess to believe, \"that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth,\" and hath commanded all men everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate (and glory in your hatred) all men whose skins are not colored like your own. Douglass wants his audience to realize that they are not living up to their proclaimed beliefs. He talks about how they, being Americans, are proud", "psg_id": "18963061" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "terse statements of general principle, and the fine boundaries and definitions exist only in the interstitial common law. To find out what the precise law is that applies to a particular set of facts, one has to locate precedential decisions on the topic, and reason from those decisions by analogy. In (common law jurisdictions (in the sense opposed to \"civil law\"), legislatures operate under the assumption that statutes will be interpreted against the backdrop of the pre-existing common law. As the United States Supreme Court explained in \"United States v Texas\", 507 U.S. 529 (1993): For example, in most U.S.", "psg_id": "62786" }, { "title": "The Common Law (Holmes)", "text": "not been logic: it has been experience.\" Holmes's pronouncement is a subtle qualification of a dictum by the famous seventeenth-century English jurist Sir Edward Coke: \"Reason is the life of the law.\" The Common Law (Holmes) The Common Law is a book that was written by Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. in 1881, 21 years before Holmes became an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The book is about common law in the United States, including torts, property, contracts, and crime. It is written as a series of lectures. It has gone out of copyright and is", "psg_id": "8270988" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "(at varying levels and scope as discussed throughout the article on precedent), some become \"leading cases\" or \"landmark decisions\" that are cited especially often. \"Black's Law Dictionary\" 10th Ed., definition 2, differentiates \"common law\" jurisdictions and legal systems from \"civil law\" or \"code\" jurisdictions. Common law systems place great weight on court decisions, which are considered \"law\" with the same force of law as statutes—for nearly a millennium, common law courts have had the authority to make law where no legislative statute exists, and statutes mean what courts interpret them to mean. By contrast, in civil law jurisdictions (the legal", "psg_id": "62763" }, { "title": "The Nine Days", "text": "Av, although Sephardi Jews generally do not hold weddings at all during the Three Weeks because they are an inauspicious time. Engagements are permitted. The custom is also to avoid saying the blessing over a new fruit on a weekday (one may do so on Shabbat), and making a major purchase such as a new home or car. During the Nine Days, these additional activities are forbidden by Jewish law because they bring one to joy: On Tisha B'Av itself, these additional prohibitions are in force: For some restrictions, Jewish law makes a distinction between the beginning of the Nine", "psg_id": "3445255" }, { "title": "I Can't Understand What My Husband Is Saying", "text": "episodes are approximately three minutes long. The thirteenth episode has announced that the series has been green-lit for a second season, which premiered in April 2015. I Can't Understand What My Husband Is Saying The series centers around the daily lives of Kaoru, a hard working office lady, and her husband Hajime, who is an \"otaku\", an obsessed fan of anime and manga culture, and who works as a blogger. Using popular anime and otaku tropes and in-jokes, the characters explore the conflicts and similarities between daily life and otaku culture in urban Japan. The witty dialogue accentuates the animation", "psg_id": "18085867" }, { "title": "I Can't Understand What My Husband Is Saying", "text": "I Can't Understand What My Husband Is Saying The series centers around the daily lives of Kaoru, a hard working office lady, and her husband Hajime, who is an \"otaku\", an obsessed fan of anime and manga culture, and who works as a blogger. Using popular anime and otaku tropes and in-jokes, the characters explore the conflicts and similarities between daily life and otaku culture in urban Japan. The witty dialogue accentuates the animation and sometimes slips into \"manzai\"-style humor. An anime television series adaptation began airing in October 2014. Crunchyroll began streaming the series on October 4, 2014. The", "psg_id": "18085866" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "Since 1979, a facsimile edition of that first edition has been available in four paper-bound volumes. Today it has been superseded in the English part of the United Kingdom by Halsbury's Laws of England that covers both common and statutory English law. While he was still on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and before being named to the U.S. Supreme Court, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. published a short volume called \"The Common Law\", which remains a classic in the field. Unlike Blackstone and the Restatements, Holmes' book only briefly discusses what the law \"is\"; rather, Holmes describes the common", "psg_id": "62875" }, { "title": "Rule according to higher law", "text": "It was only by invoking the rule according to a higher law that the Allied prosecutors were able to overcome such defenses. In other countries, conversely, the political leaders assert that all written laws must be kept in line with the universal principles of morality, fairness, and justice. These leaders argue that, as a necessary corollary to the axiom that \"no one is above the law,\" the rule of law requires the government to treat all persons equally under the law. However, the proclaimed right to equal treatment is susceptible to instantly becoming void each time the government denies a", "psg_id": "14868996" }, { "title": "Rule according to higher law", "text": "while balancing interests of the state and society against those of individuals, with their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happiness. Buchanan also outlines importance of protection of the moral principles underlying constitutional norms. He writes that \"the ethics of constitutional citizenship is not directly comparable to ethical behavior in interaction with other persons within the constraints imposed by the rules of an existing regime. An individual may be fully responsible, in the standard ethical sense, and yet fail to meet the ethical requirement of constitutional citizenship.\" Rule according to higher law The rule according to a higher law", "psg_id": "14869003" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "the facts. Then, one must locate any relevant statutes and cases. Then one must extract the principles, analogies and statements by various courts of what they consider important to determine how the next court is likely to rule on the facts of the present case. Later decisions, and decisions of higher courts or legislatures carry more weight than earlier cases and those of lower courts. Finally, one integrates all the lines drawn and reasons given, and determines \"what the law is\". Then, one applies that law to the facts. In practice, common law systems are considerably more complicated than the", "psg_id": "62771" }, { "title": "The Law Is the Law", "text": "thus fixing his position. But, according to a French politician, friend of his father-in-law, having become an Italian citizen will prevent Ferdinand from restoring his French nationality and will also render his marriage invalid and his son illegitimate. As if that was not enough, Ferdinand is placed in custody by the Italian police together with his first wife Antoinette, now married to Giuseppe, because under Italian law, which does not allow for divorce, they are still married and Antoinette is therefore a bigamist. Clarified her marital situation, her first marriage was invalid because of Ferdinand's irregular status, Antoinette is released.", "psg_id": "14157996" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "body of law made by judges, stands in contrast to and on equal footing with statutes which are adopted through the legislative process, and regulations which are promulgated by the executive branch (the interactions among these different sources of law are explained later in this article). \"Stare decisis\", the principle that cases should be decided according to consistent principled rules so that similar facts will yield similar results, lies at the heart of all common law systems. Today, one-third of the world's population lives in common law jurisdictions or in systems mixed with civil law, including Antigua and Barbuda, Australia,", "psg_id": "62759" }, { "title": "The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule", "text": "the development of legal thought.\" Astonished by the fame of his short work, Stevens later said “My ego is simultaneously flattered and bruised by the notion that something I cranked out more than 25 years ago would prove to be the highlight of my professional and academic careers.” The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule is the title of an article by William S. Stevens published in 1975 in the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. The brief eight-page article has vastly surpassed its modest original context, having been cited", "psg_id": "20149414" }, { "title": "The Genesis According to Spiritism", "text": "spirits were (and are) created and to what purpose. Explains why the tale of the creation found in the Book of Genesis is contradicted by science. The second part explains what a miracle is and discusses under which conditions it should happen. After describing what a miracle should be (both according to the popular conception and the theology of Christianity, Kardec argues (with the Spirits on his side) that such a thing does not and cannot exist: Regarding miraculous cures, Kardec wisely states that these, if frequent enough, would have been a hindrance to the development of mankind. If people", "psg_id": "6380116" }, { "title": "The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule", "text": "The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule is the title of an article by William S. Stevens published in 1975 in the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. The brief eight-page article has vastly surpassed its modest original context, having been cited in federal and state judicial opinions and more than 100 works of legal literature. It has been included in a number of anthologies of baseball law, and prompted copycat and parody articles. \"The New York Times\" called the Article \"one of the most celebrated and imitated analyses in", "psg_id": "20149404" }, { "title": "The Common Law (film)", "text": "The Common Law (film) The Common Law is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic drama film, directed by Paul L. Stein and produced by Charles R. Rogers. Based on Robert W. Chambers' 1911 novel of the same name, this was the third time the book was made into a film, and the first during the talking film era. The sexual drama stars Constance Bennett and Joel McCrea in the title roles. It was received well both at the box office and by film critics, becoming one of RKO's most financially successful films of the year. Valerie West is a young American", "psg_id": "16717430" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "connotes law based on ancient and unwritten universal custom of the people. The \"ancient unwritten universal custom\" view was the view among lawyers and judges from the earliest times to the mid-19th century. But for 100 years, lawyers and judges have recognized that the \"ancient unwritten universal custom\" view does not accord with the facts of the origin and growth of the law, and it is not held within the legal profession today. In a common law jurisdiction several stages of research and analysis are required to determine \"what the law is\" in a given situation. First, one must ascertain", "psg_id": "62770" }, { "title": "Nine to the Universe", "text": "\"vital\" of the Douglas-produced records. According to music scholar Craig Hansen Werner, along with Miles Davis' \"Right Off\" (1971) and the Sonny Sharrock albums \"Guitar\" (1986) and \"Seize the Rainbow\" (1987), \"Nine to the Universe\" was one of the few works that suggested the direction Hendrix and Davis would have explored had they worked together. Nine to the Universe Nine to the Universe is a posthumous compilation album by American guitarist Jimi Hendrix. It was released in March 1980 in the US and in June 1980 in the UK. It was the third album of Hendrix recordings to be produced", "psg_id": "9772241" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage", "text": "necessarily recognized from one jurisdiction to another, and neither are \"de facto\" couples, whereas common-law marriages, being a legal marriage, are valid marriages worldwide (if the parties complied with the requirements to form a valid marriage while living in a jurisdiction that allows this form of marriage to be contracted). Common-law and statutory marriage have the following characteristics in common: Otherwise, common-law marriage differs from statutory marriage as follows: In ancient Greek and Roman civilization, marriages were private agreements between individuals and families. Community recognition of a marriage was largely what qualified it as a marriage. The state had only", "psg_id": "1596333" }, { "title": "God Is Saying This to You...", "text": "the Moon\" intentionally uses lyrics from a bunch of my songs, which is why it's also called \"(Recycled Lyrics).\" God Is Saying This to You... God Is Saying This to You... is the second studio album by American lo-fi indie rock musician Kurt Vile, released in April 2009 on Mexican Summer records as a limited vinyl release. A repress of 2000 copies was released in 2010. Similar to Vile's previous album, \"Constant Hitmaker\" (2008), the album is a compilation of home recordings recorded between 2003 and 2008. The album predominantly features material recorded prior to \"Constant Hitmaker\", with Vile noting,", "psg_id": "16672364" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage", "text": "World War, with marriages in prisoner-of-war camps in German-occupied Europe posing a particular problem for judges. (Some British civilians interned by the Japanese during the Second World War were held to be legally married after contracting marriages under circumstances where the formal requirements could not be met.) To this limited extent, English law does recognise what has become known as a \"common-law marriage\". English legal texts initially used the term to refer exclusively to \"American\" common-law marriages. Only in the 1960s did the term \"common-law marriage\" begin to be used in its contemporary sense to denote unmarried, cohabiting heterosexual relationships", "psg_id": "1596357" }, { "title": "God Is Saying This to You...", "text": "God Is Saying This to You... God Is Saying This to You... is the second studio album by American lo-fi indie rock musician Kurt Vile, released in April 2009 on Mexican Summer records as a limited vinyl release. A repress of 2000 copies was released in 2010. Similar to Vile's previous album, \"Constant Hitmaker\" (2008), the album is a compilation of home recordings recorded between 2003 and 2008. The album predominantly features material recorded prior to \"Constant Hitmaker\", with Vile noting, \"I put on really early songs, like from my first CD-R. I put them on there along with songs", "psg_id": "16672360" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "law marriage is \"A marriage that is legally recognized even though there has been no ceremony and there is no certification of marriage. A common law marriage exists if the two persons are legally free to marry, if it is the intent of the two persons to establish a marriage, and if the two are known to the community as husband and wife.\" Common law marriages have been recognized in the District of Columbia since 1931. Holding common law marriages legal, District Court of Appeals Justice D. Laurence Groner said, The three elements of a common law marriage are: (1)", "psg_id": "11419868" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say", "psg_id": "17994182" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "the present intent and agreement to be married; (2) continuous cohabitation; and (3) public declaration that the parties are husband and wife. The public declaration or holding out to the public is considered to be the acid test of a common law marriage. Adm. Rule 701—73.25 (425) of the Iowa Administrative Code, titled Common Law Marriage, states: A common law marriage is a social relationship that meets all the necessary requisites of a marriage except that it was not solemnized, performed or witnessed by an official authorized by law to perform marriages. The necessary elements of a common law marriage", "psg_id": "11419869" }, { "title": "Common law offence", "text": "more or all jurisdictions: See also criminal libel See also Uniform Code of Military Justice for codification of what had been common law crimes. In New Zealand all common law offences were abolished under the Crimes Act 1961, with the exception of contempt of court and of offences tried by courts martial. The notion that common law offenses could be enforced in federal courts was found to be unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in \"United States v. Hudson and Goodwin\", 11 U.S. 32 (1812). Some have argued that they are inconsistent with the prohibition of ex post facto laws.", "psg_id": "14473300" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "parties are legally incapable of entering into a common law marriage, because they are already married, does not preclude criminal liability for bigamy or polygamy. Alabama abolished common law marriage effective January 1, 2017. Common law marriages contracted before this date are still valid. Such a valid common law marriage exists when there is capacity to enter into a marriage, the parties must be at least 16 with legal parental consent and present agreement or consent to be married, public recognition of the existence of the marriage, and consummation. Florida abolished common law marriage effective January 1, 1968. Marriages contracted", "psg_id": "11419880" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "or Chamorro customary law might be held a valid marriage, a common law marriage could \"not\" be. Marriage under tribal law is also distinct from state marriage law. Many Aboriginal nations permit common law marriage or its historic tribal equivalent. For example, the Navajo Nation permits common law marriage and also allows its citizens to marry through tribal ceremonial processes and traditional processes. Otherwise, common- aw marriages can no longer be contracted in any of the other states. All U.S. jurisdictions recognise all validly contracted out-of-state marriages under their laws of comity and choice of law/conflict of laws rules -", "psg_id": "11419862" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight", "psg_id": "9406939" }, { "title": "9/Tenths", "text": "solo instruments (solo viola, solo female soprano and solo flamenco guitar) that are symbolic of the three main characters in the film over an orchestral foundation. A soundtrack for the film has not yet been released. 9/Tenths 9/Tenths is a 2006 film directed by Bob Degus and starring Gabrielle Anwar, Henry Ian Cusick and Dave Baez. The plot concerns the conflict between a wealthy couple and a poor laborer after a worldwide terrorist attack isolates them in a small remote ranch. \"9/Tenths\" was filmed outside of Los Angeles, CA in Canyon Country. Its world premiere was at the 2006 Sedona", "psg_id": "9054888" }, { "title": "9/Tenths", "text": "9/Tenths 9/Tenths is a 2006 film directed by Bob Degus and starring Gabrielle Anwar, Henry Ian Cusick and Dave Baez. The plot concerns the conflict between a wealthy couple and a poor laborer after a worldwide terrorist attack isolates them in a small remote ranch. \"9/Tenths\" was filmed outside of Los Angeles, CA in Canyon Country. Its world premiere was at the 2006 Sedona International Film Festival on February 24, 2006. The film takes place sometime in the not too distant future where terrorist attacks are on the rise and cities are the primary targets. Jessica (Gabrielle Anwar) and husband", "psg_id": "9054883" }, { "title": "What Is the What", "text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when", "psg_id": "9406947" }, { "title": "Nine to the Universe", "text": "He also recorded several jams in clubs on his portable Teac deck, a notable one being with a very \"out of it\" Jim Morrison ranting obscenities, Jimi encouraging him to \"sing\" into the correct mic'. The jams that ended up on \"Nine to the Universe\" were not written, played, or recorded as individually named songs; with the exception of \"Message ['from Nine' - there is no record of this part in the original title] to the Universe\" (an early version of what would become \"Message of Love,\" and which also contains the seeds of \"Earth Blues\", both songs he would", "psg_id": "9772231" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "thereafter be deemed to have been legally married.\" Thus, the state posthumously recognizes common law marriages to ensure that a surviving spouse inherits without any difficulty. The status of common law marriage in Utah is not clear. Government websites claim that common law marriage does not exist in Utah but other legal websites state that \"non-matrimonial relationships\" may be recognized as marriage within one year after the relationship ends. Whether this amounts to recognition of non-marital relationship contracts (dubbed \"palimony agreements\" by the media after the famous California case \"Marvin v. Marvin\"), or \"post-factum\" recognition of common law marriage is", "psg_id": "11419878" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "the temple? It is neither. In this respect, Douglass' views converged with that of Abraham Lincoln's in that those politicians who were saying that the Constitution was a justification for their beliefs in regard to slavery were doing so dishonestly. However, if slavery were abolished and equal rights given to all, that would no longer be the case. In the end, Douglass wants to keep his hope and faith in humanity high. He believes that the end of slavery is near and that there is no way to stop progress. Cling to this day. Cling to it, and to its", "psg_id": "18963064" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "constitution remains unwritten is the fear by whatever party holds power that creating a written constitution, combined with the common-law elements, would severely limit the powers of the Knesset (which, following the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, holds near-unlimited power). Roman Dutch Common law is a bijuridical or mixed system of law similar to the common law system in Scotland and Louisiana. Roman Dutch common law jurisdictions include South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, Sri-Lanka and Zimbabwe. Many of these jurisdictions recognise customary law, and in some, such as South Africa the Constitution requires that the common law be developed in", "psg_id": "62869" }, { "title": "Nine sons of the dragon", "text": "what were claimed as the Nine Offspring of the Dragon (), and subsequently these feature prominently in popular Chinese stories and writings. The scholar Xie Zhaozhe (, 1567–1624) in his work \"Wu Za Zu\" (, ca. 1592) gives the following listing in order of oldest to youngest, as translated by M.W. de Visser in 1913: A well-known work of the end of the sixteenth century, the \"Wuzazu\" , informs us about the nine different young of the dragon, whose shapes are used as ornaments according to their nature. Further, the same author enumerates nine other kinds of dragons, which used", "psg_id": "17959080" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. 32, have been circulated online. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July", "psg_id": "18963055" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "27 no longer permit common law marriages to be contracted within their jurisdiction. The latter group will only recognise a domestic common law marriage if it was contracted in the state prior to the date of abolition. Nevertheless, all states recognise validly contracted \"foreign\" common law marriages, because they recognise all validly contracted foreign marriages. E.g. California abolished the common law contract of marriage in 1895 and, thus, will only continue to recognise a domestic common law marriage contracted in California prior to that date; but any validly contracted \"out-of-state\" common law marriage will be recognised by California, because it", "psg_id": "11419859" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "time they sought to contract the marriage; or they may have thought they were contracting a marriage but they did not actually conform to the law of the state in which they were living. The essential question is whether the marriage was validly contracted under the laws of the jurisdiction where the parties allege their marriage was contracted. Because common law marriage is merely an irregular way to contract a lawful marriage, the same formal judicial proceeding is required to dissolve it. There is no such thing as \"common law divorce\" because divorce never existed at common law but was", "psg_id": "11419865" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "\"Alabama\" is shown in full. The documentary omits commentary by scholars in favor of a narrated chonology of his life, interviews with his contemporaries, and live film clips. The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance", "psg_id": "7129777" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "tradition that prevails, or is combined with common law, in Europe and most non-Islamic, non-common law countries), courts lack authority to act if there is no statute. Civil law judges tend to give less weight to judicial precedent, which means that a civil law judge deciding a given case has more freedom to interpret the text of a statute independently (compared to a common law judge in the same circumstances), and therefore less predictably. For example, the Napoleonic code expressly forbade French judges to pronounce general principles of law. The role of providing overarching principles, which in common law jurisdictions", "psg_id": "62764" }, { "title": "Federal common law", "text": "the courts power to develop substantive law, and areas where a federal rule of decision is necessary to protect uniquely federal interests. The U.S. Congress has given courts power to formulate common law rules in areas such as admiralty law, antitrust, bankruptcy law, interstate commerce, and civil rights. Congress often lays down broad mandates with vague standards, which are then left to the courts to interpret, and these interpretations eventually give rise to complex understandings of the original intent of Congress, informed by the courts' understanding of what is just and reasonable. Furthermore, in the 1943 case of \"Clearfield Trust", "psg_id": "4816000" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "of equity rely on common law principles of binding precedent. In addition, there are several historical (but now archaic) uses of the term that, while no longer current, provide background context that assists in understanding the meaning of \"common law\" today. In one usage that is now archaic, but that gives insight into the history of the common law, \"common law\" referred to the pre-Christian system of law, imported by the Saxons to England, and dating to before the Norman conquest, and before there was any consistent law to be applied. That usage is obsolete today. It is both underinclusive", "psg_id": "62767" }, { "title": "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", "text": "under the sea, as well as on the earth. In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. American studies professor Andrew S. Bibby argues that because many of the editions produced for educational use are abridged, they often misrepresent Douglass's original through omission or editorial focus. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following actors: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? \"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?\" is the title now given to a speech by Frederick", "psg_id": "18963066" }, { "title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young", "text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.", "psg_id": "17994181" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "within the same, and be the rule of decision, except as altered by the General Assembly.\" By contrast to statutory codification of common law, some statutes displace common law, for example to create a new cause of action that did not exist in the common law, or to legislatively overrule the common law. An example is the tort of wrongful death, which allows certain persons, usually a spouse, child or estate, to sue for damages on behalf of the deceased. There is no such tort in English common law; thus, any jurisdiction that lacks a wrongful death statute will not", "psg_id": "62790" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "a same-sex marriage or a common law marriage entered into in a state or jurisdiction where those statuses are legally recognized, regardless of the state in which the employee currently works or resides. A domestic common law marriage is contracted within a particular jurisdiction. If contracted in another jurisdiction, it is a foreign common law marriage, just like any type of regular marriage contracted out-of-state. In 1855, defending the idea of common law marriage, a New York judge described marriage as \"the most sacred\" of social relationships and said that society would be threatened \"if an open and public cohabitation", "psg_id": "11419857" }, { "title": "The World According to John Coltrane", "text": "The World According to John Coltrane The World According to John Coltrane is a documentary about jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. \"The World According to John Coltrane\" moves chronologically. It shows interviews with musicians who worked with Coltrane, such as Rashied Ali, Jimmy Heath, Roscoe Mitchell, and Wayne Shorter, and film clips of live performances. One brief clip shows Coltrane playing \"So What\" with Miles Davis in 1959. Shown, too, is a performance by the classic quartet of Coltrane, Jimmy Garrison, Elvin Jones, and McCoy Tyner at a jazz festival, and the quartet playing with Eric Dolphy. Coltrane's live performance of", "psg_id": "7129776" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "the common law of crime as it stood in England in 1789, because that centuries-old English common law is a necessary foundation to interpreting modern criminal statutes.) With the transition from English law, which had common law crimes, to the new legal system under the U.S. Constitution, which prohibited \"ex post facto\" laws at both the federal and state level, the question was raised whether there could be common law crimes in the United States. It was settled in the case of \"United States v. Hudson\", which decided that federal courts had no jurisdiction to define new common law crimes,", "psg_id": "62788" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "states, the criminal statutes are primarily codification of pre-existing common law. (Codification is the process of enacting a statute that collects and restates pre-existing law in a single document—when that pre-existing law is common law, the common law remains relevant to the interpretation of these statutes.) In reliance on this assumption, modern statutes often leave a number of terms and fine distinctions unstated—for example, a statute might be very brief, leaving the precise definition of terms unstated, under the assumption that these fine distinctions will be inherited from pre-existing common law. (For this reason, many modern American law schools teach", "psg_id": "62787" }, { "title": "The saying and the said", "text": "decides, to lie, to simulate, to dissimulate, to ignore and remain politically or economically silent. The said, on the other hand, refers to the intelligibility and reference of what is communicated or transferred, it can be subjected to the closure truth as total presence, it is associated with ontology (i.e., philosophy and science). The complication Levinas introduces into his analysis of the face-to-face gives his ethics a further reach toward the kind of universalist ethics of a humanism: The saying and the said Emmanuel Levinas, in an attempt to overcome a certain naivety within his exploration of ethics as given", "psg_id": "8545166" }, { "title": "The Law of Peoples", "text": "Rawls means \"the actors in the Society of Peoples, just as citizens are the actors in domestic society\" (L.P. p. 23). Peoples share three features: a common system of government; what John Stuart Mill called 'common sympathies' (XVI of Mill's Considerations, 1862); and a moral nature. Although the Law of Peoples is supposed to be part of liberal foreign policy, the peoples Rawls talks about are not necessarily liberal. 'Decent hierarchical peoples' also feature as parties to the Law of Peoples, though burdened states, outlaw states and benevolent absolutisms do not. The inclusion of 'decent hierarchical peoples' is demanded by", "psg_id": "6191556" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands also does not recognise common law marriage but \"might\" recognise customary marriage. In \"Santos v. Commonwealth\", Petitioner argued that common law marriage was sufficiently similar to Carolinian customary marriage that it should be recognised as the same. The Court ruled that, while CNMI statute provides that (English) common law provides the rule of decision in the absence of statutory law \"or\" customary law to the contrary, Petitioner did not argue that her marriage was a marriage under \"customary\" law but a marriage under \"common law\"; thus, whereas a validly contracted marriage under Carolinian", "psg_id": "11419861" }, { "title": "Civil law (common law)", "text": "Civil law (common law) Civil law is a branch of the law. In common law legal systems such as England and Wales, the law of Pakistan and the law of the United States, the term refers to non-criminal law. The law relating to civil wrongs and quasi-contracts is part of the civil law, as is law of property (other than property-related crimes, such as theft or vandalism). Civil law may, like criminal law, be divided into substantive law and procedural law. The rights and duties of persons (natural persons and legal persons) amongst themselves is the primary concern of civil", "psg_id": "17951925" }, { "title": "What Is the Third Estate?", "text": "What Is the Third Estate? What Is the Third Estate? () is a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French thinker and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (1748–1836). The pamphlet was Sieyès' response to finance minister Jacques Necker's invitation for writers to state how they thought the Estates-General should be organized. In the pamphlet, Sieyès argues that the third estate – the common people of France – constituted a complete nation within itself and had no need of the \"dead weight\" of the two other orders, the first and second", "psg_id": "10155975" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "Pennsylvania's domestic relations marriage statute now reads: \"No common law marriage contracted after January 1, 2005, shall be valid. Nothing in this part shall be deemed or taken to render any common law marriage otherwise lawful and contracted on or before January 1, 2005, invalid.\" The situation in Pennsylvania became unclear in 2003 when an intermediate appellate court purported to abolish common law marriage even though the state Supreme Court had recognized (albeit somewhat reluctantly) the validity of common law marriages only five years before. The Pennsylvania legislature resolved most of the uncertainty by abolishing common law marriages entered into", "psg_id": "11419882" }, { "title": "The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule", "text": "infield fly rule, the article turned to its legal analogy. Stevens argued that the infield fly rule \"emerged from the interplay of four factors, each of which closely resembles a major force in the development of the common law.\" Stevens concluded his article by comparing the \"dynamics of the common law\" and the development of \"one of the most important technical rules of baseball.\" Both, he argued, were \"essentially conservative,\" creating change only when a problem arose and only to the extent needed. The article ended: \"Although problems are solved very slowly when this attitude prevails, the solutions that are", "psg_id": "20149409" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "that were based in tradition, custom and precedent. The form of reasoning used in common law is known as casuistry or case-based reasoning. The common law, as applied in civil cases (as distinct from criminal cases), was devised as a means of compensating someone for wrongful acts known as torts, including both intentional torts and torts caused by negligence, and as developing the body of law recognizing and regulating contracts. The type of procedure practiced in common law courts is known as the adversarial system; this is also a development of the common law. The early development of case-law in", "psg_id": "62808" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "and overinclusive, as discussed in the section on \"misconceptions\". \"Common law\" as the term is used today in common law countries contrasts with \"ius commune\". While historically the \"ius commune\" became a secure point of reference in continental European legal systems, in England it was not a point of reference at all. The English Court of Common Pleas dealt with lawsuits in which the Monarch had no interest, i.e., between commoners. \"Black's Law Dictionary\" 10th Ed., definition 3 is \"General law common to a country as a whole, as opposed to special law that has only local application.\" From at", "psg_id": "62768" }, { "title": "The Nine (book)", "text": "The Nine (book) The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court is a 2007 non-fiction book by legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin. Based in part on exclusive interviews with the justices and former law clerks, Toobin profiles the justices of the United States Supreme Court, the functioning of that institution, and how it has changed over the years. \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote of the book, \"Toobin paints not a conservative revolution but a period of intractable moderation. The real power, he argues, belonged to supreme swing-voter Sandra Day O'Connor, who decided important cases with what Toobin sees as an almost", "psg_id": "12389547" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "must be 18 years old. The three requirements that must coexist to establish a common law marriage in Kansas are: (1) capacity to marry; (2) a present marriage agreement; and (3) a holding out of each other as husband and wife to the public. A common law marriage is established when a couple: \"(1) is competent to enter into a marriage, (2) mutually consents and agrees to a common law marriage, and (3) cohabits and is reputed in the community to be husband and wife.\" The situation in Oklahoma has been unclear since the mid-1990s, with legal scholars reporting 1994,", "psg_id": "11419871" }, { "title": "Court of First Fruits and Tenths", "text": "acts of 1703 (5 & 6 Anne, c. 24, and 6 Anne, c. 27), about 3900 poor livings under the annual value of £50 were discharged from first-fruits and tenths. Court of First Fruits and Tenths First Fruits and Tenths was a form of tax on clergy taking up a benefice or ecclesiastical position in Great Britain. The Court of First Fruits and Tenths was established in 1540 to collect from clerical benefices certain monies that had previously been sent to Rome. Clergy had to pay a portion of their first year's income (known as annates) and a tenth of", "psg_id": "12202498" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "compendium of the common law and its variations throughout the various state jurisdictions. Scots \"common law\" covers matters including murder and theft, and has sources in custom, in legal writings and previous court decisions. The legal writings used are called \"Institutional Texts\" and come mostly from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Examples include Craig, \"Jus Feudale\" (1655) and Stair, \"The Institutions of the Law of Scotland\" (1681). Common law In law, common law (also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) is that body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals. The", "psg_id": "62877" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "India. The exception to this rule is in the state of Goa, annexed in stages in the 1960s through 1980s. In Goa, a Portuguese uniform civil code is in place, in which all religions have a common law regarding marriages, divorces and adoption. Post-partition, Pakistan retained its common law system. Post-partition, Bangladesh retained its common law system. Canada has separate federal and provincial legal systems. The division of jurisdiction between the federal and provincial Parliaments is specified in the Canadian constitution. Each province and territory is considered a separate jurisdiction with respect to common law matters. As such, only the", "psg_id": "62864" }, { "title": "Court of First Fruits and Tenths", "text": "from first-fruits and tenths was annexed to the revenue of the crown in 1534 (26 Hen. VIII. c. 3), and so continued until 1703. The Court of First Fruits and Tenths was subsequently subsumed into the Exchequer Office of First Fruits and Tenths in 1554. Beginning in 1703, Queen Anne's Bounty was the name applied to a perpetual fund of first-fruits and tenths granted by a charter of Queen Anne and confirmed by statute in 1703 (2 & 3 Anne, c. 11), for the augmentation of the livings of the poorer Anglican clergy. In accordance with the provisions of two", "psg_id": "12202497" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "law ... arise gradually, in the emergence of a consensus from a multitude of particularized prior decisions.\" Justice Cardozo noted the \"common law does not work from pre-established truths of universal and inflexible validity to conclusions derived from them deductively\", but \"[i]ts method is inductive, and it draws its generalizations from particulars\". The common law is more malleable than statutory law. First, common law courts are not absolutely bound by precedent, but can (when extraordinarily good reason is shown) reinterpret and revise the law, without legislative intervention, to adapt to new trends in political, legal and social philosophy. Second, the", "psg_id": "62773" }, { "title": "Common law", "text": "three set out here are the most-common usages within the legal community. Other connotations from past centuries are sometimes seen, and are sometimes heard in everyday speech. The first definition of \"common law\" given in \"Black's Law Dictionary\", 10th edition, 2014, is \"The body of law derived from judicial decisions, rather than from statutes or constitutions; [synonym] CASELAW, [contrast] STATUTORY LAW.\" This usage is given as the first definition in modern legal dictionaries, is characterized as the “most common” usage among legal professionals, and is the usage frequently seen in decisions of courts. In this connotation, \"common law\" distinguishes the", "psg_id": "62761" }, { "title": "Common-law marriage in the United States", "text": "prior to this date are not affected. Additionally, Florida recognizes valid common law marriages from other states. California Family Code Section 308 provides that a marriage validly contracted in another jurisdiction is valid in California. Thus, a common law marriage validly contracted in another jurisdiction is valid in California notwithstanding it could not be legally contracted within California; and a common law marriage that was not validly contracted in another U.S. jurisdiction is not valid in California. All other states have similar statutory provisions. Exceptions to this rule are marriages deemed by the jurisdiction to be \"odious to public policy\".", "psg_id": "11419881" } ]

[ "possession", "possession (2012 film)", "possessions", "possession (disambiguation)", "possessor (disambiguation)", "posession", "possess (disambiguation)", "possessor", "possession (film)", "possess", "possesion", "possession (movie)", "possession (album)", "possession (song)" ]

[ { "title": "Suzuki Vitara", "text": "Official production for this generation ended in 2006 with the end of the Santana 300/350. Suzuki announced the second-generation model on 18 January 1998 for 1999. Slightly larger, pricier and more powerful, it used a light-duty automobile-type rack-and-pinion steering box instead of the recirculating ball truck unit used in the first generation. The three-door version remained in the mini SUV class while the five-door version moved up to a compact SUV. In most international markets the name \"Grand Vitara\" was adopted. In many markets it was originally only available with larger (two litres and up) engines while the earlier Vitara", "psg_id": "4722668" } ]

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[ { "title": "Flanders (automobile company)", "text": "shortly after introduction, Walter Flanders was asked by Benjamin Briscoe to help saving the United States Motors Company which was in severe trouble. Flanders agreed. In the end, of the about 12 makes involved, including his own Flanders, he closed all but one: The Maxwell, ancestor of the later Chrysler Corporation. Kimes, Beverly R. (editor), Clark, Henry A.: The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805–1945, Krause Publications (1985), Flanders (automobile company) The Flanders Automobile Company was a short-lived US-American automobile manufacturer which operated in Detroit, Michigan, from 1910 to 1913. It was the brainchild of Walter E. Flanders (1871–1923), who", "psg_id": "13343373" }, { "title": "Knox Automobile Company", "text": "US$500 and the Brush Runabout was US$485. A larger Knox tonneau model, equipped with a straight-twin engine producing 16 hp (11.9 kW), was also produced, for US$2000. The Knox was raced by Billy Bourque in the 1909 AAA Championship Car race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. <br> Knox Automobile Company The Knox Automobile Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, between 1900 and 1914. Knox also built trucks and farm tractors until 1924. The Knox Automobile Company was established in 1900 and built 15 cars their first year. The 1904 \"Knox\" was a runabout model. The", "psg_id": "5178924" }, { "title": "Partin Manufacturing Company (automobile company)", "text": "Partin Manufacturing Company (automobile company) The Partin Manufacturing Company was a brass era American automobile manufacturer, headquartered at 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois. The Partin Manufacturing Company was a large automobile sales agency in Chicago, that in 1913 joined with the Palmer Motor Car Co. of Henry Palmer in Detroit, to manufacture cycle cars called the Pioneer, with a model 45 named the Partin, and a model 38 named Partin-Palmer. The Partin model did not last to the end of 1913, and all models were subsequently called Partin-Palmers. The company first moved to Chicago to take over the", "psg_id": "11703560" }, { "title": "Western Tool Works (automobile company)", "text": "Western Tool Works (automobile company) Western Tool Works was a pioneering brass era automobile manufacturer in Galesburg, Illinois. The company made Gale automobiles from 1904 to 1910. Early Gale runabouts were notable for having bodywork hinged at the rear of the car that could be lifted to ease access to the engine, essentially making the entire body the hood. In 1905 Western produced the Gale Model A runabout for sale at US$500. This was less expensive than the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout at US$650, the 2-seat Ford Model C \"Doctor's Car\" at US$850, or the Holsman high wheeler, but more expensive", "psg_id": "11681531" }, { "title": "Monarch (automobile)", "text": "in the company being declared bankrupt in the spring of 1916. At that time, assets were declared to be US$20,833 and liabilities US$5,753. By November, rights to the Monarch had been purchased by the Carter Brothers of Hyattsville, Maryland. In order to \"conserve the value of the name,\" the Monarch name would be kept. The V8 as well as a 12-cylinder model already developed in prototype form by Hupp would be continued, but when the cars actually went on sale in 1917, they were called C.B.s by the new owners. Monarch (automobile) The Monarch was an automobile built in Detroit,", "psg_id": "10402900" }, { "title": "Flanders (automobile company)", "text": "Flanders (automobile company) The Flanders Automobile Company was a short-lived US-American automobile manufacturer which operated in Detroit, Michigan, from 1910 to 1913. It was the brainchild of Walter E. Flanders (1871–1923), who formerly held a position as General Factory Manager at the Ford Motor Company's Piquette avenue plant. There he co-invented the ingenious manufacturing methods which made the Model T Ford so famous. In 1908, Flanders left the Ford Motor Company and co-founded, together with Bernard F. Everitt and William Metzger, the E-M-F Automobile Company in Detroit. This car, based on Flander's experience with the Model T Ford was the", "psg_id": "13343367" }, { "title": "Spyker Cars", "text": "North Street Capital, for €32 million (US$41 million). In January 2012, Swedish Automobile again offered Spyker cars up for sale, but this sale did not actually occur. Saab was eventually sold in June 2012 to a Chinese-Swedish investment group called National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS). In August 2012, Spyker announced that Youngman Ltd. acquired a 29.9% stake in its parent company Spyker N.V. for €10 million (US$12.5 million). In March 2013, the B6 Venator was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show, the B6 Venator was noted as Spyker's first concept car in nearly four years. On September 16, 2013, Spyker", "psg_id": "6190528" }, { "title": "History of the automobile", "text": "European Car of the Year, Car of the Year Japan, North American Car of the Year, World Car of the Year, Truck of the Year, and International Car of the Year. Also, a Car of the Century award was held in which in the US the Ford Model T was named as most influential car of the 20th century. Exemplary modern cars: History of the automobile The early history of the automobile can be divided into a number of eras, based on the prevalent means of propulsion. Later periods were defined by trends in exterior styling, size, and utility preferences.", "psg_id": "5249058" }, { "title": "Imperial Automobile Company", "text": "Imperial Automobile Company The Imperial Automobile Company of Jackson, Michigan, was formed by the brothers T.A. and George N. Campbell in 1908, who also ran the Jackson Carriage Company. Imperial produced mid-size cars with four-cylinder engines; the bodywork and mechanicals were primarily off-the-shelf rather than bespoke. Coachwork was done out-of-house by Beaudette Company, which also did work for Buick and Ford. Car production lasted until 1916. The 1912 model came complete with a windshield, speedometer, gas lamps, Prest-O-Lite tank and tools. The Model 34 Touring Car was priced at $1,400 and the Model 33 Roadster at $1,250. High end, Model", "psg_id": "12770843" }, { "title": "Ambassador (automobile company)", "text": "Ambassador (automobile company) The Ambassador automobile company of Chicago, Illinois was founded in 1921 by John Hertz. In the late 1910s Hertz took control of the Walden W. Shaw Livery Corporation. The company had already been producing a car of their own, called the Weidely. He took the rest of the stock bodies and put 6-cylinder Continental engines in them, then sold them. The cars had full-leather trunks. In Feb. 1921, the cars made their debut at the Drake Hotel in Chicago, Illinois during the Chicago Automobile Show. A 4-cylinder car costing $700 was announced in October of that year,", "psg_id": "15965482" }, { "title": "Moore Automobile Company", "text": "Moore Automobile Company The Moore Automobile Company of New York City, was manufacturer of the Moore automobile, known as \"The Ball Bearing Car.\" The company was founded in 1906 and ended production in 1909. By March 1906, the company was advertising in a national trade magazine as \"simplicity in construction and design.\" They noted that \"every revolving shaft on ball bearings.\" The company was located at 571 Fifth Avenue in New York City. The Moore was high priced automobile and sold for US$5,000 by 1909. It was advertised as \"safe, speedy and reliable.\" The company only produced one model which", "psg_id": "15874343" }, { "title": "Partin Manufacturing Company (automobile company)", "text": "US$550, a Brush Runabout was US$485, a Metz Model 22 $475, Western's Gale Model A US$500, the Black starting as low as $375, and the Success an amazingly low US$250. The same year, a six-passenger Model 38 with a 115 in (2921 mm) wheelbase was also available, for US$975. Partin Manufacturing Company (automobile company) The Partin Manufacturing Company was a brass era American automobile manufacturer, headquartered at 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Illinois. The Partin Manufacturing Company was a large automobile sales agency in Chicago, that in 1913 joined with the Palmer Motor Car Co. of Henry Palmer in", "psg_id": "11703563" }, { "title": "Soules (automobile)", "text": "with its full load capacity. During 1905, the company contracted with the Michigan Automobile Company of Kalamazoo, Michigan to manufacture 25 of the light delivery cars and noted that \"in case these meet with ready sale an order for 300 similar cars will be placed.\" The cars were a \"novelty\" in the commercial line as they were \"extremely light\" at . They were meant to run at a speed of . Another national advertisement listed the automobile specifications in 1906 in a detailed list. The price of the car was US$1,800 and it came with an open, detachable top, or", "psg_id": "15872303" }, { "title": "Western Tool Works (automobile company)", "text": "five-seat touring car with a two-cylinder engine, a wheelbase of , and wheels. Western Tool Works (automobile company) Western Tool Works was a pioneering brass era automobile manufacturer in Galesburg, Illinois. The company made Gale automobiles from 1904 to 1910. Early Gale runabouts were notable for having bodywork hinged at the rear of the car that could be lifted to ease access to the engine, essentially making the entire body the hood. In 1905 Western produced the Gale Model A runabout for sale at US$500. This was less expensive than the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout at US$650, the 2-seat Ford Model", "psg_id": "11681533" }, { "title": "Austin Automobile Company", "text": "Austin Automobile Company The Austin was a brass era American automobile manufactured in Grand Rapids, Michigan from 1901 to 1921. The company, founded by James E. Austin and his son Walter Austin, built large, expensive and powerful touring cars with an unusual double cantilever rear spring arrangement placing the rear wheels behind (sometimes well behind) the passenger compartment, for a longer wheelbase to improve rider comfort in an era of rough roads as well as a unique two-speed rear axle. The first car, introduced in 1902, was a two-cylinder model with the 16 hp engine under the seat driving the", "psg_id": "10956183" }, { "title": "Northern (automobile)", "text": "single-cylinder cars were discontinued. King left Northern in 1908, but by then, the company was in precarious shape. It was soon taken over by the Wayne Automobile Company, which was quickly acquired by E-M-F, which became Studebaker in 1913. Northern (automobile) Northern Manufacturing Company was a manufacturer of Brass Era automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, automobiles designed by Charles Brady King. The 1904 \"Northern\" was a runabout model. It could seat 2 passengers and sold for US $750 ($18,460 in 2007). The flat-mounted water-cooled single-cylinder engine, situated at the center of the car, produced 6 hp (4.5 kW). A 2-speed transmission", "psg_id": "5178940" }, { "title": "Which?", "text": "Which? Which? is a brand name used by the Consumers' Association, a registered charity (No. 296072) and company limited by guarantee (No. 580128), which is based in the United Kingdom. It exists to promote informed consumer choice in the purchase of goods and services by testing products, highlighting inferior products or services, raising awareness of consumer rights and offering independent advice. The association owns several businesses, including \"Which? Financial Services Limited\" (\"Which? Mortgage Advisers\"), \"Which? Legal Limited\" and \"Which? Limited\", which publishes the \"Which?\" magazine. The vast majority of the association's income comes from the profit it makes on its", "psg_id": "2084553" }, { "title": "Greyhound (automobile company)", "text": "Greyhound (automobile company) The Greyhound Cyclecar Company was created in 1914 in Toledo, Ohio. The original car was designed by E.J.Cooke as a two-passenger, four-cylinder engine cyclecar with electronic ignition. The company said it would deliver 2,400 cars by the end of the year, but this did not happen. So, in 1915, the company moved to Kalamazoo, Michigan. Some confusing name changes then happened, first to Crown Automobile Manufacturing Company (which did not last long), then the States Motor Company, but the car was still called the Greyhound. The car had transformed from a cyclecar to a larger lightcar. In", "psg_id": "15989619" }, { "title": "Marquette (automobile)", "text": "Marquette signs were shipped to dealers in the hope of better days ahead. Marquette (automobile) Marquette was a brand used on several different automobiles, most recently on Buick's companion make. The name Marquette was first used for an automobile when the Berwick Auto Car Company of Grand Rapids, Michigan, frequently took it as a model designation for their electric car in 1904. For General Motors, William Durant bought the Rainier Motor Car Company in May 1909, which was in severe financial trouble. A new company, the Marquette Motor Company was established in Saginaw, Michigan, to continue production of the luxurious", "psg_id": "9541893" }, { "title": "Marquette (automobile)", "text": "Marquette (automobile) Marquette was a brand used on several different automobiles, most recently on Buick's companion make. The name Marquette was first used for an automobile when the Berwick Auto Car Company of Grand Rapids, Michigan, frequently took it as a model designation for their electric car in 1904. For General Motors, William Durant bought the Rainier Motor Car Company in May 1909, which was in severe financial trouble. A new company, the Marquette Motor Company was established in Saginaw, Michigan, to continue production of the luxurious Rainier motor car until 1911. Further, they manufactured parts for another luxury make", "psg_id": "9541888" }, { "title": "Union Automobile Company", "text": "Union Automobile Company The Union Automobile Company began to make automobiles in Union City, Indiana in 1902. It built the Union automobile from 1902 through 1905. The company was located in Union City, Indiana from 1902 to 1905. In 1905 it moved to Anderson, Indiana. John William Lambert's first automobile marketing success was with the model called the \"Union.\" The reason it was called the Union automobile was because of favorable agreements and concessions from Union City chamber of commerce. Most of the automobile components for the Union automobile were made at the Buckeye Manufacturing Company in Anderson, Indiana, owned", "psg_id": "12815788" }, { "title": "Moline Automobile Company", "text": "US$485, the Gale Model A roadster US$500. the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout US$650, a Colt Runabout US$1500, an Enger 40 US$2000, and American's base model was US$4250. The 35 was joined in Moline's 1911 lineup by a four and a five-passenger tourer and a four-passenger \"toy tonneau\", \"all with self-starting\", the ads bragged. Features found in a Moline-Knight included sleeve valves and a quiet engine. Some drawbacks were its large oil consumption and its carburetor's sensitivity to altitude. Moline Automobile Company The Moline Automobile Company (1904 - 1919) was an American brass era automobile manufacturer in Moline, Illinois known for the", "psg_id": "10067820" }, { "title": "Canda (automobile company)", "text": "Canda (automobile company) The Canda Manufacturing company based in Carteret, New Jersey, produced cars from 1900-1902. The company was founded in 1896 as a producer of railroad hand cars. It started in the automobile business when it acquired the rights to produce the gasoline engine invented by the Duryea brothers. At first Canda produced these engines for the Duryeas, but the deal fell through when Charles Duryea (who, in the deal, was superintendent of the factory) left to pursue his own ventures. In 1900, the company decided to make their own cars, starting with the Auto-Quadricycle, which was powered by", "psg_id": "15879799" }, { "title": "Vulcan (automobile company)", "text": "under license by Driggs-Seabury, and was rated at three to seven tons depending on model. Vulcan (automobile company) Vulcan Manufacturing Company was a brass era American automobile manufacturer based in Painesville, Ohio, founded in 1914. Vulcan's first products were the Model 27 speedster and five-passenger tourer. They ran on a wheelbase and had a engine (3⅜×5-inch, 86×127 mm) and left-hand drive. The speedster was US$750, the tourer US$850, compared to US$650 for the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout US$500 for Western's Gale Model A and Ford Model N, US$485 for a Brush Runabout, as low as $375 for the Black, and US$250", "psg_id": "11694713" }, { "title": "Austin Automobile Company", "text": "ceased in 1920, due to the postwar recession. Production was never high, running at about 30 cars a year and in total about 1,000 cars were made. After the company closed the Austins moved into the real estate business. Austin Automobile Company The Austin was a brass era American automobile manufactured in Grand Rapids, Michigan from 1901 to 1921. The company, founded by James E. Austin and his son Walter Austin, built large, expensive and powerful touring cars with an unusual double cantilever rear spring arrangement placing the rear wheels behind (sometimes well behind) the passenger compartment, for a longer", "psg_id": "10956186" }, { "title": "Knox Automobile Company", "text": "Knox Automobile Company The Knox Automobile Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, between 1900 and 1914. Knox also built trucks and farm tractors until 1924. The Knox Automobile Company was established in 1900 and built 15 cars their first year. The 1904 \"Knox\" was a runabout model. The angle iron-framed car weighed 1850 lb (839 kg) and used side springs. It could seat 2 passengers. Initially, only three-wheelers were offered. Four-wheeled runabouts soon followed. In some models, passengers rode up front over the front axle while the driver and another passenger sat in the back", "psg_id": "5178922" }, { "title": "Vulcan (automobile company)", "text": "Vulcan (automobile company) Vulcan Manufacturing Company was a brass era American automobile manufacturer based in Painesville, Ohio, founded in 1914. Vulcan's first products were the Model 27 speedster and five-passenger tourer. They ran on a wheelbase and had a engine (3⅜×5-inch, 86×127 mm) and left-hand drive. The speedster was US$750, the tourer US$850, compared to US$650 for the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout US$500 for Western's Gale Model A and Ford Model N, US$485 for a Brush Runabout, as low as $375 for the Black, and US$250 for the Success. The Vulcan Power Wagon truck was produced circa 1915, at least some", "psg_id": "11694712" }, { "title": "Playboy Automobile Company", "text": "Playboy Automobile Company Playboy Motor Car Corporation was a Buffalo, New York-based automobile company, established in 1947. The company only made 99 cars including 1 prototype, 97 finished serial numbered production cars, as well as 1 unfinished car numbered 98 which has survived with zero miles on the odometer (99 cars total) before going bankrupt in 1951. Company founder Lou Horowitz was a Packard dealer who after World War 2 saw a need for a new smaller car for postwar America, a cheaper car than the Packards he sold. It would be built from outsourced parts and cost around $900.", "psg_id": "10801779" }, { "title": "Colburn Automobile Company", "text": "Colburn Automobile Company The Colburn Automobile Company was a Brass Era car manufacturer in Denver, Colorado. The company produced cars from 1906-1911. in their factory at 15th Street and Colfax Avenue. Colburns were built as a roadster, and later as a touring car (Model 35). They were fashioned after the French Renault with the radiator positioned behind the sloping hood. The Model 30 and Model 40 roadsters were fast with a top speed of 72 miles per hour and often competed in road races and track events around the Denver area. The roadster featured a 4-cylinder, 40HP engine and 4", "psg_id": "14831699" }, { "title": "It Was Him or Us", "text": "It Was Him or Us It Was Him or Us, a.k.a. \"Love and Terror\", is an American made for television film which aired on CBS in 1995. It stars Richard Grieco, Ann Jillian, Monique Lanier, and Richard Masur. One night in a small town, Peggy Wilson, and her daughter, Carrie, get up and leave Peggy's abusive husband, and Carrie's father, Buddy. As they try to leave, Buddy comes to the pickup begging Peggy to forgive him, and asking Carrie to open the door. Unmoved by his pleas, Peggy points a gun at Buddy, telling him to stay away from them,", "psg_id": "16997126" }, { "title": "It Was Him or Us", "text": "comes to your kids, you have to do what you have to do\". She then returns to her children and granddaughter, and the film ends. It Was Him or Us It Was Him or Us, a.k.a. \"Love and Terror\", is an American made for television film which aired on CBS in 1995. It stars Richard Grieco, Ann Jillian, Monique Lanier, and Richard Masur. One night in a small town, Peggy Wilson, and her daughter, Carrie, get up and leave Peggy's abusive husband, and Carrie's father, Buddy. As they try to leave, Buddy comes to the pickup begging Peggy to forgive", "psg_id": "16997137" }, { "title": "Sale of the Century", "text": "contestants competing to win prizes of more than US$100,000 (about ₦13,000,000). It was hosted by Ikponmwosa \"Ik\" Osakioduwa and Oluwakemi \"Kemi\" Modupeola. The first Brazilian version was called \"So Compra Quem Tem\" (\"But Who's Buying\"), which aired from the late 1960s to mid-1970s. The show, which aired on SBT, was hosted by Silvio Santos. Mexico had a version called \"La Venta Increíble\" (The Incredible Sale), hosted by Guillermo Huesca, for TV Azteca in 1998. Sale of the Century Sale of the Century (stylised as $ale of the Century) is a television game show format that has been screened in several", "psg_id": "3176102" }, { "title": "Kirk Manufacturing Company", "text": "and Cole 30, the US$1600 Oakland 40 the FAL at US$1750, and the Enger 40 and Ford Model F at $2,000. Even so, the Yale was well below even Lozier's lowest-price Light Six Metropolitan tourer and runabout, at US$3,250, American's entry-level car, at US$4250 (its highest was US$5250), or the Lozier Big Six, starting at US$5,000. Kirk Manufacturing Company Kirk Manufacturing Company was a pioneer brass era American automobile company, built at 958 Oakwood Avenue, Toledo, Ohio, from 1902 until 1905. A manufacturer of bicycles, in 1899 Kirk announced it would begin building cars. They introduced the Yale in 1902.", "psg_id": "11706388" }, { "title": "Spyker Cars", "text": "Spyker Cars Spyker Cars (, ) is a Dutch sports car marque. The modern Spyker Cars holds the legal rights to the brand name. The company's motto is \"\"Nulla tenaci invia est via\"\", which is Latin for \"For the tenacious, no road is impassable\". The marque's logo displays the rotary engine of an airplane, a reference to the historic Spyker company which manufactured not only automobiles but also aircraft. In an attempt to save Spyker from bankruptcy, Swedish Automobile in September 2011, announced the immediate sale of Spyker to American private equity and hedge fund North Street Capital for €32", "psg_id": "6190516" }, { "title": "Ambassador (automobile company)", "text": "but it was never made. After the original Weidely stock was used up, a smaller car was designed. After 1925, Hertz named it after himself. Ambassador (automobile company) The Ambassador automobile company of Chicago, Illinois was founded in 1921 by John Hertz. In the late 1910s Hertz took control of the Walden W. Shaw Livery Corporation. The company had already been producing a car of their own, called the Weidely. He took the rest of the stock bodies and put 6-cylinder Continental engines in them, then sold them. The cars had full-leather trunks. In Feb. 1921, the cars made their", "psg_id": "15965483" }, { "title": "History of the automobile", "text": "standard, the change would mean improved supplies of superior-quality wood for furniture makers. The 1908 New York to Paris Race was the first circumnavigation of the world by automobile. German, French, Italian and American teams began in New York City 12 February 1908 with three of the competitors ultimately reaching Paris. The US built Thomas Flyer with George Schuster (driver) won the race covering 22,000 miles in 169 days. Also in 1908, the first South American automobile was built in Peru, the \"Grieve\". In 1909, Rambler became the first car company to equip its cars with a spare tire that", "psg_id": "5249040" }, { "title": "Spyker Cars", "text": "assets, Saab left a debt of US$1,500m. In February 2011, it was announced that Swedish Automobile, the Dutch owner of Saab Automobile, agreed to sell its sports-car unit to Vladimir Antonov. Antonov, a former Spyker chairman and shareholder, was expected to pay 15 million euros (US$21 million) for the company. However, in March 2011, the deal fell through, with Spyker's manufacturing partner CPP Manufacturing placing a bid, but this deal fell through later that month. In September 2011, it was announced that Swedish Automobile would sell Spyker Cars, in an all-cash offer to an American private equity and hedge fund", "psg_id": "6190527" }, { "title": "Playboy Automobile Company", "text": "planned, but never built.) Under-capitalized, Playboy could not compete with better-financed companies offering more conventional cars. Of 97 production cars sold, only about 43 are believed to survive today. Five (including the prototype) are owned by David Kaplan, grandson of company founder Lou Horowitz. Today Kaplan is an authority on his grandfather's car. Playboy Automobile Company Playboy Motor Car Corporation was a Buffalo, New York-based automobile company, established in 1947. The company only made 99 cars including 1 prototype, 97 finished serial numbered production cars, as well as 1 unfinished car numbered 98 which has survived with zero miles on", "psg_id": "10801782" }, { "title": "Gem (automobile)", "text": "Gem (automobile) The Gem was an automobile manufactured in both Jackson, Michigan and Grand Rapids, Michigan by the Gem Motor Car Company from 1917 to 1919. The company was incorporated in December 1917, and early the next month it was announced that capitalization was to be $250,000, with $150,000 yet to be issued. The Gem was a light, assembled car with a four-cylinder G.B.&S. engine. Originally the plan was to acquire the complete chassis (from the Pontiac Chassis Company) and bodies (perhaps from Hayes) and complete the assembly of the cars in Grand Rapids. Gem planned to make some of", "psg_id": "10166747" }, { "title": "Continental Automobile Manufacturing Company", "text": "Continental Automobile Manufacturing Company This Continental car was built by the University Automobile Company located in New Haven. It was renamed the Continental Automobile Manufacturing Company in 1908. Chief engineer was C. S. Johnson. There is no known connection with other Continental automobiles. The New Haven-built Continentals had front-mounted four cylinder engines. Pictures indicate that power was brought to the rear wheels by a pair of chains. These cars are easily recognizable by their perfectly round radiator and barrel-shaped hood. There was a large script reading \"Continental\" and \"New Haven\" in the underlining. The model line-up for 1907-08 was as", "psg_id": "15301814" }, { "title": "Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company", "text": "Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company The Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company was an American automobile manufacturer that built the Coey automobiles and operated a chain of American Driving Schools from 1913 to 1917 and was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company was founded under the name Coey-Mitchell Automobile Company by Charles A. Coey. The Coey family and their name come from Northern Ireland, where one still finds this name, for example in Comber. The company introduced the two-cylinder Coey Junior and Coey Bear with four cylinders, two cycle cars. In addition, they made the four-or six-cylinder sports car Coey Flyer, which was built specifically", "psg_id": "8089777" }, { "title": "Fox (automobile company)", "text": "Fox (automobile company) The Fox Motor Company was an automobile company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1921–1923. The Fox Motor Company was founded by Ansley H. Fox (who had already invented the Fox Shotgun) as his second idea for a company. It was organized on November 21, 1919, but did not begin production until March 1921. The cars had air-cooled engines, and, some claim, were the only cars to give Franklin Automobile company a small run-for-its money. It was claimed to get 20 mpg. The cars were bigger than the Franklins. However, it took a long time to get into regular", "psg_id": "15987024" }, { "title": "Great Southern Automobile Company", "text": "The company went bankrupt in 1917. Alabama's other pre-1950 car manufactures include Preston Motor's Premocar in Birmingham and Keller in Huntsville. Great Southern Automobile Company The Great Southern Automobile Company was the first automobile manufacturer in the central South. It was incorporated in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1909 and manufactured automobiles, automobile parts, and buses from its plant in Ensley, where it also maintained a repair department. Its founding officers were Eugene F. Enslen, president; Ike Adler, vice-president; John Kyser, secretary and treasurer; and Eugene F. Enslen, Jr., general manager. In early 1910, it announced a Model \"50\" touring car with", "psg_id": "16002866" }, { "title": "Galba (automobile)", "text": "Galba (automobile) Galba was a French automobile produced by a company created for the purpose between 1929 and 1930. Marcel Violet, who had previously created the Sima-Violet cyclecar, founded a new company registered as the Société Sylla at Courbevoie on the northern side of Paris, and immediately announced his introduction of the Galba in the Spring of 1929. It was one in a succession of cars designed by Violet, a respected automobile engineer with a particular specialism in two-stroke engines. The only model was a small \"voiturette\" automobile that sat on a wheelbase and was powered by a 2-stroke twin", "psg_id": "17859815" }, { "title": "Which?", "text": "centres during the 1970s. More than 120 such centres were operating in 1977-8, many of them funded by local councils. The centres closed as funding was withdrawn by the government in 1980. \"Which?\" continued campaigning on consumer safety issues, with its car safety test results strengthening calls to legislate car manufacturers to fit seat belts in all new cars, helping to make it compulsory to Clunk Click Every Trip in 1983. In 1992, \"Which?\" launched another satellite publication, this one aimed at youngsters aged 11–15, called Check It Out!, but it failed to take off and closed in June 1994.", "psg_id": "2084558" }, { "title": "Bates (automobile)", "text": "produced cost US$2,000. In all, a total of about 25 cars were produced. The early cars had two-cylinder 16hp engines, while in 1905, a three-cylinder, 18hp engine was used. The company's slogan was \"Buy a Bates and Keep Your Dates.\" The Bates Automobile Company was entirely separate from the Bates & Edmonds Company, another auto manufacturing firm of which Bates was a partner. Bates (automobile) The Bates was an automobile manufactured in Lansing, Michigan, by the Bates Automobile Company from 1903 to 1905. The Bates was the brainchild of M.F. Bates, who was vice-president of the company. Bates Automobile was", "psg_id": "10044117" }, { "title": "Detroit Auto Vehicle Company", "text": "Company\". In 1905 the company had three vehicles on sale all with a two-cylinder engine. The 12 HP Crown Runabout priced at US$750, the 16 HP Crown delivery car featuring a payload of 1500 lbs and a 24HP five-passenger Touring Car. It seems that management was not satisfied with the performance of their products. So, early in 1906 they called in Edward T. Ross from Cadillac who developed a new car. His prototype drove in August, 1906, and the automobile was ready for sale for the 1907 model year. It was a two-cylinder automobile with a wheelbase of , featuring", "psg_id": "10137445" }, { "title": "Cars in the 1920s", "text": "differs from turning bolts on an automobile assembly line.\" Many longer distances were traveled because of cars, which called for the necessity in the development of new businesses, including gas stations, car repair services, motels, convenience stores, and roadside restaurants. These services added to the conveniences of the time, and made travel and the use of cars more appealing. These new businesses added to the booming economy of societies in the Roaring Twenties and created more types of employment and choices in educational studies. Competition among businesses led to new forms of payment, including credit. Motels emerged in 1925 for", "psg_id": "16175202" }, { "title": "Great Southern Automobile Company", "text": "Great Southern Automobile Company The Great Southern Automobile Company was the first automobile manufacturer in the central South. It was incorporated in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1909 and manufactured automobiles, automobile parts, and buses from its plant in Ensley, where it also maintained a repair department. Its founding officers were Eugene F. Enslen, president; Ike Adler, vice-president; John Kyser, secretary and treasurer; and Eugene F. Enslen, Jr., general manager. In early 1910, it announced a Model \"50\" touring car with a wheel base of 124 inches, a 5.25x6 inches bore and stroke engine, capable of 60 bhp. In 1912, it opened", "psg_id": "16002864" }, { "title": "Bradley (automobile)", "text": "with a large inventory, the company was bankrupt by the end of 1921. Total production of the Bradley automobile was 263 cars. Bradley (automobile) The Bradley was an automobile manufactured in Cicero, Illinois, USA, by the Bradley Motor Car Company. Production commenced in 1920 with the Model H tourer, which was powered by a 4 cylinder Lycoming engine, had a 116-inch wheelbase, and a selling price of $1295. In 1921 the Model H continued in production, but was joined by the 6 cylinder powered Model F, also available as a tourer for $1500. In November 1920, the company went into", "psg_id": "16967073" }, { "title": "Fox (automobile company)", "text": "production, and the company could not get enough investors. Therefore, in 1923, the company went out of business. Fox (automobile company) The Fox Motor Company was an automobile company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1921–1923. The Fox Motor Company was founded by Ansley H. Fox (who had already invented the Fox Shotgun) as his second idea for a company. It was organized on November 21, 1919, but did not begin production until March 1921. The cars had air-cooled engines, and, some claim, were the only cars to give Franklin Automobile company a small run-for-its money. It was claimed to get 20", "psg_id": "15987025" }, { "title": "Christie (automobile company)", "text": "hp engine costing $6,500 and 2,300 lbs. Also, the company produced a taxi cab. Walter Christie spent most of his time racing and not promoting his cars. Because of this, the company folded in 1910. Christie (automobile company) The Christie Direct Action Motor Car Company was a New York City-based automobile manufacturer. It was founded by race driver and inventor J. Walter Christie in 1904, and lasted until 1910. The Christie Company was originally called Christie Iron Works, but the name was changed in 1906. Christie was America's first exponent of front-wheel drive. In 1904, he took a four-cylinder, 30", "psg_id": "15876606" }, { "title": "Greyhound (automobile company)", "text": "April 1916, a new set of people came and the company was reorganized, and the Greyhound was dropped. Greyhound (automobile company) The Greyhound Cyclecar Company was created in 1914 in Toledo, Ohio. The original car was designed by E.J.Cooke as a two-passenger, four-cylinder engine cyclecar with electronic ignition. The company said it would deliver 2,400 cars by the end of the year, but this did not happen. So, in 1915, the company moved to Kalamazoo, Michigan. Some confusing name changes then happened, first to Crown Automobile Manufacturing Company (which did not last long), then the States Motor Company, but the", "psg_id": "15989620" }, { "title": "It Was Him or Us", "text": "because of his kindness, but Peggy makes the comment that she wished Gene had called first, to which Carrie tells her mom to be nice as she leaves with Gene. During their date at a pizza restaurant, the two end up having sex in the bathroom, claiming they were meant for each other. A few days later, Carrie invites Gene to a party at a bar with her friends, but Gene says no because he doesn't want to \"hang out with losers\". Carrie goes to the party alone, and she dances with a friend of hers, Scottie, but Gene, who", "psg_id": "16997128" }, { "title": "AAG (1900 automobile)", "text": "began the production of automobiles. The brand name was \" AAG \". In addition to the production of an own model, AAG also expelled motorized tricycles and electric cars from other manufacturers. 1901 ended the production. The General Electric Company took over the company and founded the National Automobile Company. Georg Klingenberg constructed the only model that was also called Klingenberg-Car. It was a small car with a cylinder engine and 5 PS performance. The speed was given at 35 km / h. The first model of NAG was based on this vehicle. AAG (1900 automobile) AAG was the brand", "psg_id": "3481465" }, { "title": "Serpent Model Racing Cars", "text": "Serpent Model Racing Cars Serpent Model Racing Cars B.V. (known commonly as Serpent, or alternatively Serpent Motorsport, Serpent MRC or Team Serpent) was a company from Heemstede, North Holland in the Netherlands specializing in competition grade radio controlled cars which has won numerous IFMAR and EFRA titles, plus several national title; they are currently Chinese owned and all products are made in China as of printing. The company was officially founded in 1980 as a brand name to Berton BV, named after a combination its founders, Pieter Bervoets and Ron Ton who were both radio controlled car racers. The pair", "psg_id": "13369941" }, { "title": "Kirk Manufacturing Company", "text": "Kirk Manufacturing Company Kirk Manufacturing Company was a pioneer brass era American automobile company, built at 958 Oakwood Avenue, Toledo, Ohio, from 1902 until 1905. A manufacturer of bicycles, in 1899 Kirk announced it would begin building cars. They introduced the Yale in 1902. Describing it as \"the Beau Brummel of the road\", it had the choice of two gasoline engine models: a two-cylinder 14 hp (10 kW) side-entrance tourer for US$1000 and a four-cylinder 24 hp (18 kW) for US$2500. This compared to US$650 for the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout, the $700 Ford Model S, US$1500 for the Colt Runabout", "psg_id": "11706387" }, { "title": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table", "text": "The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used As a Table is a small Surrealist oil painting by Salvador Dalí. Its full title is The Ghost of Vermeer of Delft Which Can Be Used as a Table (Phenomenologic Theory of Furniture-Nutrition). It makes reference to \"The Art of Painting\" by Johannes Vermeer, a famous seventeenth-century work in which a painter, thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is depicted with his back to us, in distinctive costume. It is one of a number of paintings", "psg_id": "5138758" }, { "title": "Union Automobile Company", "text": "as low as 150 rpm. They had a make and break ignition with current furnished by a magneto. The first model was quickly followed by a second friction driven model, same motor placed crosswise in extreme rear of the car. Union Automobile Company built in 1904 through 1905 a 5-seater tonneau model. This automobile came with a ten horsepower engine in 1904. In 1905 it was available in a model or a model. In 1905 the majority of the factory production was done in the Anderson plant. That plant had always made the engines and transmissions for the Union automobile", "psg_id": "12815790" }, { "title": "Imperial Automobile Company", "text": "44 Touring Car cost $1,750. In 1915, Imperial merged with Marion from Indianapolis, Indiana to form Mutual Motors Company. Under this new name, they stopped production of Imperials the following year and made Marion-Handley cars instead. Imperial Automobile Company The Imperial Automobile Company of Jackson, Michigan, was formed by the brothers T.A. and George N. Campbell in 1908, who also ran the Jackson Carriage Company. Imperial produced mid-size cars with four-cylinder engines; the bodywork and mechanicals were primarily off-the-shelf rather than bespoke. Coachwork was done out-of-house by Beaudette Company, which also did work for Buick and Ford. Car production lasted", "psg_id": "12770844" }, { "title": "Eleanor (automobile)", "text": "two wrecked cars were rebuilt - or whether surviving shells were built up into functional cars - remains unknown and unpublicized. A fourth car, VIN #7F02C229830, last offered for sale in Dubai, also claims originality to the film. This car has not been authenticated. 2007-2009 Classic Recreations manufactured Eleanor mustangs under license by Halicki Films/Eleanor Licensing. After two years Classic Recreations terminated the licensing agreement. Classic Recreations produced two models of the Eleanor Mustang (535 model,750 model). www.joelshelby.com Shelby GT500 Eleanor cars currently for sale Eleanor (automobile) \"Eleanor\" is a customized 1971 Ford Mustang Sportsroof (redressed as 1973) that features", "psg_id": "8690115" }, { "title": "History of the automobile", "text": "principle by Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838. The battery electric car owes its beginnings to Ányos Jedlik, one of the inventors of the electric motor, and Gaston Planté, who invented the lead–acid battery in 1859. In 1885, Karl Benz developed a petrol or gasoline powered automobile. This is also considered to be the first \"production\" vehicle as Benz made several other identical copies. The automobile was powered by a single cylinder four-stroke engine. In 1913, the Ford Model T, created by the Ford Motor Company five years prior, became the first automobile to be mass-produced on a moving assembly line.", "psg_id": "5249007" }, { "title": "American automobile industry in the 1950s", "text": "that Chrysler began using the \"300\" name again, as a rebadged Cordoba for the latter half the model year. It would be 20 more years before they again used the name, this time for the Chrysler 300M, which was produced for the 1998 through 2004 model years. Finally in the 2005 model year, the Chrysler 300 was introduced and as of 2018, is still in production. Notes Bibliography American automobile industry in the 1950s The 1950s were pivotal for the American automobile industry. The post-World War II era brought a wide range of new technologies to the automobile consumer, and", "psg_id": "16844744" }, { "title": "Packard Model G", "text": "Packard Model G Packard Model G is a two cylinder car built in 1902 by the former American automobile manufacturer Ohio Automobile Company that changed name to Packard Motor Car Company in October, 1902. At that time the company was located in Warren, Ohio; owners were brothers James Ward Packard and William Doud Packard and investor George Lewis Weiss. Model G was a development of the former single-cylinder cars the company had built since 1899 of which the last, Model F, was offered alongside the Model G. Introduction was in late summer 1902. Only four cars were built. The pressed", "psg_id": "15768038" }, { "title": "Turicum (automobile)", "text": "had its engine enlarged to 1045 cc. Two- and four-seat, open and closed bodies were offered. Martin Fisher left the company in September 1907. In 1912 a 16/26 model with 2613 cc engine was announced and this could be ordered with a conventional gearbox. Sales in the home country were good, and cars were exported to Egypt, Italy, France, Germany, England, Denmark, Russia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, Argentina and South Africa, but the company hit financial problems and stopped production end of 1912, but kept registered until 1925. Some eleven cars still survive. Turicum (automobile) Turicum was a Swiss automobile manufactured", "psg_id": "3596006" }, { "title": "Ames (automobile)", "text": "Ames (automobile) The Ames (), originally established in 1881 by Frederick A. Ames, was a buggy manufacturer and later an American automobile manufacturer in Owensboro, Kentucky, from 1910 to 1925. A beetle-backed \"gentleman's roadster\" and a five-passenger tourer were the first models offered for sale by the company. The company also produced replacement bodies for the Ford Model T. At its peak the company produced approximately 30,000 vehicles. The last model the company made was called \"The Kentucky Thoroughbred.\" In 1922, the company again remade itself, manufacturing furniture under the name F. A. Ames Corporation until 1941 when F.A. Ames", "psg_id": "3488128" }, { "title": "Cars in the 1920s", "text": "Colorado championship race with his Model T, named \"Old Liz.\" It was compared to a tin can due to its lack of paint and hood, which gave the car its nickname, \"Tin Liz.\" Its sturdiness and speed led to its winning of the race against all other expensive cars of the time. From that point on, \"Tin Lizzie\" became the name for all Model T cars, as its win was reported in newspapers throughout the country. This further popularized Ford cars, as well as the sport of auto racing. Auto racing eventually led to the development of NASCAR. At the", "psg_id": "16175206" }, { "title": "Dragon Automobile Company", "text": "other complainant was W.S. Daniels of Boston, a former Dragon employee, who demanded back salary and commissions amounting to $1,700. Nor was this all. It was further reported that the Dragon Automobile Company had borrowed $136,000 from a Philadelphia bank, using as security 200 Dragon touring cars that had been placed in storage in Philadelphia, to be removed therefrom only under the bank's direction and with a percentage of their sale price to be applied as part payment for the loan. By this time screaming creditors included the Herschell-Spillman engine manufacturers and the coil-and-sparkplug-producing C.F. Splitdorf company. By December 1907", "psg_id": "6591228" }, { "title": "Imperial (British automobile)", "text": "integral construction of body and chassis. The Imperial cyclecar was made by Implitico, a theatre lighting company in London, for one year only immediately before the First World War. The power came from an 8 hp V-twin Precision engine with a \"gearbox\" giving seven forward speeds and optional reverse using belts and pulleys. The Model A cost £110 and had reverse, the Model B at £95 did without. About 12 cars were made. Imperial (British automobile) Imperial was the name used for three separate makes of British car. Imperial Autocar Manufacturing company was based in Manchester, England. Two cars were", "psg_id": "7875506" }, { "title": "Jackson Automobile Company", "text": "steam experience to build a steam-powered car which became the Carter in 1901. Matthews owned the local Fuller Buggy Company and later built the Fuller automobile, also in Jackson, before it was absorbed by the Jackson Automobile Company. Both Matthews and Lewis were directors of Jackson banks, Matthews of Jackson City Bank and Lewis of Union Bank of Jackson. Carter convinced the two bankers to support him in forming a company to produce both gasoline- and steam-powered cars. Full production started in 1903 with a single-cylinder engine car that closely resembled the Oldsmobile Curved Dash. The cylinder count in the", "psg_id": "12949053" }, { "title": "Liberty Electric Cars", "text": "UK, France, Germany and Dubai. Liberty Electric Cars Liberty Electric Cars Ltd. was an automobile startup company focusing on producing high-end, luxury battery electric vehicles. The company was formed in 2007 by entrepreneur Barry Shrier. In February 2009 the company announced a partnership with the UK government, to locate its manufacturing facilities in the north east of England. In June 2012 the company was sold to GACR with a stock market valuation in excess of $100M. At the end of 2014 the company's website closed down. In May 2015 the domain name was for sale and Liberty's Facebook page had", "psg_id": "12702753" }, { "title": "Liberty Electric Cars", "text": "Liberty Electric Cars Liberty Electric Cars Ltd. was an automobile startup company focusing on producing high-end, luxury battery electric vehicles. The company was formed in 2007 by entrepreneur Barry Shrier. In February 2009 the company announced a partnership with the UK government, to locate its manufacturing facilities in the north east of England. In June 2012 the company was sold to GACR with a stock market valuation in excess of $100M. At the end of 2014 the company's website closed down. In May 2015 the domain name was for sale and Liberty's Facebook page had not been updated since March", "psg_id": "12702750" }, { "title": "Talents for Sale", "text": "Talents for Sale Talents for Sale () is a South Korean variety show created and broadcast by KBS. It first aired on 6 May 2016. The show borrows ideas from home shopping channels, in which the MCs work together with guests to raise funds for local charities by advertising products created based on the guests' talents. KBS announced on 12 April 2016 that it has signed a ₩1.62 billion one-year contract (US$1,376,481.6) with a Chinese company for the rights to air the \"Talents for Sale\" and another KBS show, \"Battle Trip\", in China. This makes the \"Talents for Sale\" the", "psg_id": "19514446" }, { "title": "Sandusky Automobile Company", "text": "Sandusky Automobile Company The Sandusky Automobile Company was an automobile manufacturer in Sandusky, Ohio, United States, from 1902 to 1904. It was located at 1114 Camp Street. The Sandusky Automobile Company was founded by James J. Hinde who \"had been a successful paper manufacturer who entered the automobile business with the belief that a small, reasonably priced car could capture a mass market.\" This concept influenced Henry Ford. The Lucas County/Maumee Valley Historical Society concluded that \"the Sandusky Automobile Company may be far more significant because of the passing interest of Henry Ford than for the number of cars they", "psg_id": "15614076" }, { "title": "Dongfeng Automobile Company", "text": "Dongfeng Automobile Company Dongfeng Automobile Co., Ltd. ( DFAC), is a Chinese automobile company based in Xiangyang, Hubei province. It is a subsidiary of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. (DFL); DFL is a joint venture of Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG) and Nissan; DFG is majority owned by Dongfeng Motor Corporation, a Chinese state-owned enterprise. It makes light commercial vehicles for the Chinese market. It also makes diesel engines in a 50-50 joint venture with Cummins, Inc. known as Dongfeng Cummins Engine Co. Ltd.. , DFAC is a constituent of small cap index SSE 380 Index. The predecessors of Dongfeng Automobile Company,", "psg_id": "6382109" }, { "title": "Plymouth (automobile)", "text": "new-for-1993 full-size LH platform, which would have been called the Accolade, but decided against it. By the late 1990s, only four vehicles were sold under the Plymouth name: the Voyager/Grand Voyager minivans, the Breeze mid-size sedan, the Neon compact car, and the Prowler sports car, which was to be the last model unique to Plymouth, though the Chrysler PT Cruiser was conceived as a concept unique to Plymouth before production commenced as a Chrysler model. After discontinuing the Eagle brand in 1998, Chrysler was planning to expand the Plymouth line with a number of unique models before the corporation's merger", "psg_id": "1873125" }, { "title": "Covert (automobile)", "text": "expensive conventional touring cars on the market, but used the modern \"Système Panhard\" found on much more full-featured cars from Europe. Covert (automobile) B. V. Covert and Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Lockport, New York, from 1901 to 1907. The company started as a manufacturer of steam-powered cars, but later switched to gas-powered vehicles. Some Coverts were exported to England as Covert-Jacksons. The 1904 \"Covert\" was a small, inexpensive touring car model. It could seat two passengers and sold for US$750. The vertically mounted single-cylinder engine, situated at the front of the car, produced 6 hp (4.5 kW).", "psg_id": "5178899" }, { "title": "Canda (automobile company)", "text": "an Otto type 1¾ hp engine. It included a bell and lamps. However, in the summer 1902, the company folded, with its remaining stock being acquired by a man named George Condon of Newark. Canda (automobile company) The Canda Manufacturing company based in Carteret, New Jersey, produced cars from 1900-1902. The company was founded in 1896 as a producer of railroad hand cars. It started in the automobile business when it acquired the rights to produce the gasoline engine invented by the Duryea brothers. At first Canda produced these engines for the Duryeas, but the deal fell through when Charles", "psg_id": "15879800" }, { "title": "Apollo (1962 automobile)", "text": "Apollo (1962 automobile) The Apollo was an American sports car/personal automobile, initially manufactured from 1962 to 1964 by International Motor Cars in Oakland, California. Engineered by Milt Brown and designed by Ron Plescia, it featured handmade Italian aluminum coachwork by Intermeccanica, with a choice between two-seater convertible or fastback styles. Power came from a or Buick engine mated to a 4-speed manual. The initial company built 42 cars before suspending production while seeking new financing. IMC allowed the sale of body/chassis units to Vanguard Motors in Dallas, Texas, to produce cars under the Vetta Ventura name. These were made until", "psg_id": "3493329" }, { "title": "Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group", "text": "company as the 6th most-productive on the domestic market. Born during a reconstruction of the Guangzhou automotive industry in 2000, GAIG receives considerable support from the governments of Guangdong province and Guangzhou city. Formerly the Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group Company, it was renamed in 2005. Cars selling under the first car brand exclusive to GAIG, Trumpchi, went on offer in 2011. The sole model is a sedan. The car went on sale in 2011, but the first six months of sales disappointed. A Trumpchi-branded SUV will be added to the model line in April 2012. In 2007, GAIG began putting", "psg_id": "14599739" }, { "title": "Gurley (automobile company)", "text": "$1,000. Very few were made and Gurley ended manufacture in 1901. Gurley (automobile company) Gurley is a now defunct automobile manufacturing company that was based in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania. Tom Gurley was a jeweller and bookseller who also sold and repaired bicycles. This lead him into the manufacture of cars. In partnership with his brother Oscar, Gurley also established the first automobile dealership and garage in Meyersdale. In 1900, Gurley launched a two-seater buggy with a single-cylinder engine, tubular frame, bicycle wheels and tiller steering, which Gurley built in his bicycle shop. Gurley thought that he could make a profit by", "psg_id": "14380282" }, { "title": "Gurley (automobile company)", "text": "Gurley (automobile company) Gurley is a now defunct automobile manufacturing company that was based in Meyersdale, Pennsylvania. Tom Gurley was a jeweller and bookseller who also sold and repaired bicycles. This lead him into the manufacture of cars. In partnership with his brother Oscar, Gurley also established the first automobile dealership and garage in Meyersdale. In 1900, Gurley launched a two-seater buggy with a single-cylinder engine, tubular frame, bicycle wheels and tiller steering, which Gurley built in his bicycle shop. Gurley thought that he could make a profit by selling them at $600, but had to raise the price to", "psg_id": "14380281" } ]

[ "suzki", "szki", "szuki", "suzuki motor corporation", "suzuki motor", "suzuki rc100", "suzuki motors", "suzuki cars", "suzuki", "formula suzuki" ]

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[ { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "The Three Little Pigs The Three Little Pigs is a fable about three pigs who build three houses of different materials. A Big Bad Wolf blows down the first two pigs' houses, made of straw and sticks respectively, but is unable to destroy the third pig's house, made of bricks. Printed versions date back to the 1840s, but the story itself is thought to be much older. The phrases used in the story, and the various morals drawn from it, have become embedded in Western culture. Many versions of \"The Three Little Pigs\" have been recreated or have been modified", "psg_id": "540385" }, { "title": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!", "text": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! is a children's book by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith. Released in a number of editions since its first release by Harper & Row Publishers in 1989, and re-published the name of Viking in 1993, it is a parody of The Three Little Pigs as told by the Big Bad Wolf, known in the book as \"A. Wolf,\" short for \"Alexander T. Wolf.\" The book was honored by the American Library Association as an ALA Notable Book. This is the story of the 3", "psg_id": "7909213" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "Pigs\" (), which follows the three daughters of the pig with the house of stone with new original songs, introducing a completely new story loosely based on the original story. The musical was specially written for the band K3, who play the three little pigs, Pirky, Parky and Porky (). In 2014, Peter Lund let the three little pigs live together in a village in the musical \"Grimm\" with Little Red Riding Hood and other fairy tale characters. The Three Little Pigs The Three Little Pigs is a fable about three pigs who build three houses of different materials. A", "psg_id": "540398" }, { "title": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!", "text": "the National Education Association named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children.\" It was one of the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" of all time in a 2012 poll by \"School Library Journal\". This was later adapted into a Weston Woods Studios animated short in 2008 with Paul Giamatti as the wolf. The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs! is a children's book by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith. Released in a number of editions since its first release by Harper & Row Publishers in 1989, and re-published", "psg_id": "7909216" }, { "title": "We Are the Pigs", "text": "We Are the Pigs \"We Are the Pigs\" is the first single from the album \"Dog Man Star\" by British band, Suede, released on 12 September 1994, on Nude Records. The single heralded the darker tone that the band had taken for \"Dog Man Star\", that contrasted heavily with their debut. The challenging sound on the single was not characteristic of the popular Britpop bands of the time. The departure of guitarist Bernard Butler ahead of its release, overshadowed the single somewhat. That event along with the song's music video receiving little airplay contributed to its relatively poor charting, although", "psg_id": "5205284" }, { "title": "The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!", "text": "little pigs from the perspective of Alexander T. Wolf. The wolf is trying to set the story straight of how he came to be \"big and bad\". At the beginning of the book, he is cooking a cake for his grandmother's birthday, but he has run out of sugar. He goes to ask his neighbors, the pigs, for some sugar. They all say no to him, and as a result of a sneeze (due to a cold that he was suffering from), he 'accidentally' blows the first two pigs' houses down. Since they were already dead, he eats them, saying", "psg_id": "7909214" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "cauldron of boiling water, slams the lid on, then cooks and eats him. In some versions, the first and second little pigs are not eaten by the wolf after he demolishes their homes, but instead run to their brother's house, and after the wolf goes down the chimney he either dies like in the original, or runs away and never returns to eat the three little pigs, who all survive in either case. The story uses the literary rule of three, expressed in this case as a \"contrasting three\", as the third pig's brick house turns out to be the", "psg_id": "540388" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "a first-person narrative by the wolf, who portrays the entire incident as a misunderstanding; he had gone to the pigs to borrow some sugar, had destroyed their houses in a sneezing fit, ate the first two pigs to not waste food (since they'd died in the house collapse anyway), and was caught attacking the third pig's house after the pig had continually insulted him. The 1992 Green Jellö song, \"Three Little Pigs\" (and its claymation music video) sets the story in Los Angeles. The wolf drives a Harley Davidson motorcycle, the first little pig is an aspiring guitarist, the second", "psg_id": "540395" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "pigs as jazz musicians who refuse to let the wolf join their band. In 2013, Singaporean artist Casey Chen re-wrote the story with the Singlish accent and published it as \"The Three Little Pigs Lah!\". The storyline largely remains the same, but is set in Singapore and comes with visual hints of the country placed subtly in the illustrations found throughout the book. \"The Three Little Pigs Lah!\" represents an expression of the Singaporean identity, and has received a generally positive response from locals. In 1953, Tex Avery did a Droopy cartoon, \"The Three Little Pups\". In it, the wolf", "psg_id": "540393" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "is a Southern-accented dog catcher (voiced by Daws Butler) trying to catch Droopy and his brothers, Snoopy and Loopy, to put in the dog pound. Though successfully blowing the first two houses down, he meets his match when he fails to blow down Droopy's house of bricks. The dog catcher makes several failed attempts to destroy the house and catch the pups. His last failed attempt ended with him \"going to television\" where he is playing a cowboy on the TV show the pups were watching. The 1989 parody \"The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!\" is presented as", "psg_id": "540394" }, { "title": "The 3 L'il Pigs 2", "text": "The 3 L'il Pigs 2 The 3 L'il Pigs 2 () is a Canadian French-language comedy film, directed by Jean-François Pouliot and released in 2016. A sequel to the 2007 film \"The 3 L'il Pigs (Les 3 p'tits cochons)\", the film revisits the brothers five years after the death of their mother, older and slightly wiser but still struggling with the demands of monogamy in their marriages. However, Claude Legault did not reprise the role of Mathieu, who was instead played in the sequel by Patrice Robitaille. Rémi (Paul Doucet) is dealing with both the fallout of cheating on his", "psg_id": "20569781" }, { "title": "The 3 L'il Pigs", "text": "passes. A scene in the film reveals that Rémi is bisexual and in the closet, a storyline which is explored in more depth in the sequel. The 3 L'il Pigs The 3 L'il Pigs () is a 2007 Canadian French-language comedy film. The directorial debut of comedian and actor Patrick Huard, the film won the Golden Reel Award at the 28th Genie Awards and the Billet d'or at the Jutra Awards as top-grossing film of 2007 in Quebec. A sequel, \"The 3 L'il Pigs 2\", was released in 2016. Two brothers (Legault, Lemay-Thivierge) discuss the positive and negative aspects of", "psg_id": "11507567" }, { "title": "The 3 L'il Pigs", "text": "The 3 L'il Pigs The 3 L'il Pigs () is a 2007 Canadian French-language comedy film. The directorial debut of comedian and actor Patrick Huard, the film won the Golden Reel Award at the 28th Genie Awards and the Billet d'or at the Jutra Awards as top-grossing film of 2007 in Quebec. A sequel, \"The 3 L'il Pigs 2\", was released in 2016. Two brothers (Legault, Lemay-Thivierge) discuss the positive and negative aspects of adultery as their mother lies beside them in a coma, while their brother Rémi (Doucet) attempts to discourage them. Their conversations become more explicit as time", "psg_id": "11507566" }, { "title": "The 3 L'il Pigs 2", "text": "Richer). Jean-François Bergeron received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Editing at the 19th Prix Iris. The film was the top-grossing Canadian film of 2016, winning both the Golden Reel Award from the Canadian Screen Awards and the Guichet d'or from the Prix Iris. However, it was not as successful at the box office as the first film. The 3 L'il Pigs 2 The 3 L'il Pigs 2 () is a Canadian French-language comedy film, directed by Jean-François Pouliot and released in 2016. A sequel to the 2007 film \"The 3 L'il Pigs (Les 3 p'tits cochons)\", the film revisits", "psg_id": "20569783" }, { "title": "We Are the Pigs", "text": "their most popular songs. It is also available on the B-sides album \"Sci-Fi Lullabies\". In 2014, \"NME\" ranked the song at number 364 in its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. All songs written by Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler. We Are the Pigs \"We Are the Pigs\" is the first single from the album \"Dog Man Star\" by British band, Suede, released on 12 September 1994, on Nude Records. The single heralded the darker tone that the band had taken for \"Dog Man Star\", that contrasted heavily with their debut. The challenging sound on the single", "psg_id": "5205287" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "by Roud number What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The", "psg_id": "6313401" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "over the years, sometimes making the wolf a kind character. It is a type B124 folktale in the Aarne–Thompson classification system. \"The Three Little Pigs\" was included in \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (London and New York, c.1886), by James Halliwell-Phillipps. The story in its arguably best-known form appeared in \"English Fairy Tales\" by Joseph Jacobs, first published on June 19, 1890 and crediting Halliwell as his source. The story begins with the title characters being sent out into the world by their mother, to \"seek out their fortune\". The first little pig builds a house of straw, but a", "psg_id": "540386" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "these incidents, Bugs decides to help the wolf and get revenge on all three pigs, who are now at the brick house. Three Little Pigs (film) Three Little Pigs is an animated short film released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett. Based on a fable of the same name, the \"Silly Symphony\" won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The short cost $22,000 and grossed $250,000. In 1994, it was voted #11 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. In", "psg_id": "7966775" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "musical treatment, plus the usual Friz Freleng visual humor. It parodies both the Disney version, and \"Fantasia\" itself. Other versions of the tale were also made. One was an MGM Tex Avery cartoon named \"Blitz Wolf\", a 1942 wartime version with the Wolf as a Nazi. Another animated spoof was a 1952 Warner Brothers cartoon called The Turn-Tale Wolf, directed by Robert McKimson. This cartoon tells the story from the wolf's point of view and makes the pigs out to be the villains. Another Warner Brothers spoof was Friz Freleng's \"The Three Little Bops\" (1957), which depicts the three little", "psg_id": "540392" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (company)", "text": "was only 300 square feet. In 1976, the company opened a second store. Three Little Pigs became known for its pâtés and catering business recognized by notable food critics such as James Beard, Mimi Sheraton and Craig Claiborne. In 1988, Three Little Pigs opened a facility in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania named House of Bricks to accommodate the increasing demand for its products as it became a nationally distributed brand by the 1990s. Founded as Les Trois Petits Cochons, French for \"Three Little Pigs,\" the company trademarked the name derived from the fairy-tale in 1996. Three Little Pigs celebrated its 40th year", "psg_id": "19183786" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Boys Made Of? \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?\" is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. The author of the rhyme is uncertain, but may be English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843). Here is a representative modern version of the lyrics: <poem> What are little boys made of? What are little boys made of? That's what little boys are made of What are little girls made of? What are little girls made of? That's what little girls are made of</poem> The rhyme appears in", "psg_id": "6313395" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "is used depends on a wide variety of factors. Some insulation materials have health risks, some so significant the materials are no longer allowed to be used but remain in use in some older buildings such as asbestos fibers and urea. Factors affecting the type and amount of insulation to use in a building include: Considerations regarding building and climate: Often a combination of materials is used to achieve an optimum solution and there are products which combine different types of insulation into a single form. Spray foam is a type of insulation that is sprayed in place through a", "psg_id": "9490737" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "interaction between them. The antagonist of this version is a fox, not a wolf. The pigs' houses are made either of mud, cabbage, or brick. Blacky, the third pig, rescues his brother and sister from the fox's den after the fox has been defeated. The most well-known version of the story is the award-winning 1933 \"Silly Symphony\" cartoon, which was produced by Walt Disney. The production cast the title characters as \"Fifer Pig\", \"Fiddler Pig\", and \"Practical Pig\". The first two are depicted as both frivolous and arrogant. The story has been somewhat softened. The first two pigs still get", "psg_id": "540390" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "Three Little Pigs (film) Three Little Pigs is an animated short film released on May 27, 1933 by United Artists, produced by Walt Disney and directed by Burt Gillett. Based on a fable of the same name, the \"Silly Symphony\" won the 1934 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. The short cost $22,000 and grossed $250,000. In 1994, it was voted #11 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. In 2007, \"Three Little Pigs\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being", "psg_id": "7966758" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "blow the houses down, destroying them by other means, but eventually gives up his wicked ways when he smells the scent of the flower house, and becomes friends with the wolves. In one Shining Time Station episode, \"Schemer's Alone\", Midge Smoot reads a version of this story to Schemer who paid her an IOU instead of real money, despite the fact that he's tricking his friends. The three pigs and the wolf appear in the four \"Shrek\" films, and the specials \"Shrek the Halls\" and \"Scared Shrekless\". In 2003, the Flemish company Studio 100 created a musical called \"Three Little", "psg_id": "540397" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "Iona and Peter Opie, this first appears in a manuscript by the English poet Robert Southey (1774–1843), who added the stanzas other than the two below. Though it is not mentioned elsewhere in his works or papers, it is generally agreed to be by him. The relevant section in the version attributed to Southey was: <poem> What are little boys made of What are little boys made of Snips & snails & puppy dogs tails And such are little boys made of. What are little girls made of Sugar & spice & all things nice</poem> Extracts from the nursery rhyme", "psg_id": "6313397" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "only one which is adequate to withstand the wolf. Variations of the tale appeared in \"Uncle Remus: His Songs and Sayings\" in 1881. The story also made an appearance in \"Nights with Uncle Remus\" in 1883, both by Joel Chandler Harris, in which the pigs were replaced by Brer Rabbit. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Green Fairy Book\", published in 1892, but did not cite his source. In contrast to Jacobs's version, which left the pigs nameless, Lang's retelling cast the pigs as Browny, Whitey, and Blacky. It also set itself apart by exploring each pig's character and detailing", "psg_id": "540389" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "Weekly\" in ten installments from 20 September (Volume 108, Number 12) to 22 November 1941 (Volume 108, Number 21) as \"Murder in Retrospect\" with illustrations by Mario Cooper. Five Little Pigs Five Little Pigs is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in May 1942 under the title of Murder in Retrospect and in UK by the Collins Crime Club in January 1943 although some sources state that publication occurred in November 1942. The UK first edition carries a copyright date of 1942 and retailed at eight", "psg_id": "3963549" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "Five Little Pigs Five Little Pigs is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in May 1942 under the title of Murder in Retrospect and in UK by the Collins Crime Club in January 1943 although some sources state that publication occurred in November 1942. The UK first edition carries a copyright date of 1942 and retailed at eight shillings while the US edition was priced at $2.00. The book features Hercule Poirot. The novel is notable as a rigorous attempt to demonstrate Poirot's repeatedly stated contention", "psg_id": "3963531" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (song)", "text": "rotation on MTV, and in 1993 it was certified gold by the RIAA. \"Three Little Pigs\" was notable for being the first known music single to debut only in video form; when the music video was first shown on MTV, fans could buy the song on videotape, but not on CD. In 1993, however, the single was finally released in CD form. Two versions of the song exist; the only change being the lyrics as to what the second Little Pig was doing. In the censored/modified version, the lyric was \"He was kind of stokin'/spent most of his days in", "psg_id": "4876303" }, { "title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", "text": "What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th-century nursery rhyme, \"What Are Little Boys Made Of?.\" In the episode, Nurse Chapel searches for her long lost fiancé, and uncovers his secret plan for galactic conquest. On stardate 2712.4, the Federation starship", "psg_id": "3882904" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "is a cannabis smoking, dumpster diving evangelist and the third holds a Master of Architecture degree from Harvard University. In the end, with all three pigs barricaded in the brick house, the third pig calls 9-1-1. John Rambo is dispatched to the scene, and kills the wolf with a machine gun. The 1993 children's book \"The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig\" inverts the cast and makes a few changes to the plot: the wolves build a brick house, then a concrete house, then a steel house, and finally a house of flowers. The pig is unable to", "psg_id": "540396" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (company)", "text": "of business in 2015. Since 1975, the company has grown from a neighborhood take-out shop in Greenwich Village into a nationally distributed specialty food brand. Three Little Pigs makes hand-crafted pâté and charcuterie, such as mousses, terrines, hams, sausages and mustards, produced without the use of additives or preservatives. Since its founding, the company has received 19 Sofi awards and in 2015, won a Cook's Illustrated award for its dijon mustard. Three Little Pigs (company) Les Trois Petits Cochons also known as Three Little Pigs is an American charcuterie company founded in 1975 in Greenwich Village of New York City.", "psg_id": "19183787" }, { "title": "The Three Pigs", "text": "The Three Pigs The Three Pigs is a children's picture book written and illustrated by David Wiesner. Published in 2001, the book is based on the traditional tale of the \"Three Little Pigs\", though in this story they step out of their own tale and wander into others, depicted in different illustration styles. Wiesner won the 2002 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations, Wiesner's second of three such medals. The story starts with three pigs who decided to build a house. However, two of the three pigs love to play. The other is very responsible and hardworking. He advised the other", "psg_id": "9600053" }, { "title": "The Three Pigs", "text": "was cancelled for unknown reasons. The Three Pigs The Three Pigs is a children's picture book written and illustrated by David Wiesner. Published in 2001, the book is based on the traditional tale of the \"Three Little Pigs\", though in this story they step out of their own tale and wander into others, depicted in different illustration styles. Wiesner won the 2002 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations, Wiesner's second of three such medals. The story starts with three pigs who decided to build a house. However, two of the three pigs love to play. The other is very responsible and", "psg_id": "9600056" }, { "title": "We Are the Pigs", "text": "Orlando\". The video, directed by David and Raphael Vital-Durand, features a grim, \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\"-like setting. It was initially banned by some TV stations including MTV for being too violent. The video features burning cars, cross burnings, and masked gangs roaming the streets, committing violent acts. Also notable is the video features the first official public appearance of new guitarist Richard Oakes. \"Pitchfork\" placed \"We Are the Pigs\" at #169 on their list of the Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s. The b-side \"Killing of a Flash Boy\" also became a staple of Suede's live set list and became one of", "psg_id": "5205286" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "reveal they are in fact very afraid of the wolf. Fifer and Fiddler each retreat to their respective houses; the Wolf first blows Fifer's house down (except for the roof) with little resistance. Fifer manages to escape and hides at Fiddler's house. The wolf pretends to give up and go home, but returns disguised as an innocent sheep. The pigs see through the disguise (\"Not by the hair of our chinny-chin-chin! You can't fool us with that old sheep skin!\"), whereupon the Wolf blows Fiddler's house down (except for the door). The two pigs manage to escape and hide at", "psg_id": "7966761" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "Building insulation materials Building insulation materials are the building materials which form the thermal envelope of a building or otherwise reduce heat transfer. Insulation may be categorized by its composition (natural or synthetic materials), form (batts, blankets, loose-fill, spray foam, and panels), structural contribution (insulating concrete forms, structured panels, and straw bales), functional mode (conductive, radiative, convective), resistance to heat transfer, environmental impacts, and more. Sometimes a thermally reflective surface called a radiant barrier is added to a material to reduce the transfer of heat through radiation as well as conduction. The choice of which material or combination of materials", "psg_id": "9490736" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "little pigs\"—Meredith Blake, an amateur chemist; Phillip Blake, Meredith's brother; Angela Warren, Caroline's younger half-sister; Cecilia Williams, the Crales' governess; and Elsa Greer, a young model posing for Amyas' latest painting, who now lives as Lady Dittisham. The police investigation found that Amyas was poisoned by coniine, found in a glass he had used to drink cold beer from. The poison had been stolen from Meredith's lab by Caroline, who confessed to stealing it but claimed she planned to use it to commit suicide. As the police learned she had provided both the glass and a bottle of cold beer,", "psg_id": "3963534" }, { "title": "Red List building materials", "text": "are harmful to the comfort and well-being of installers and occupants. This pilot credit, which was not included in LEED Version 4, required that specific interior building materials and products not contain listed chemicals for all applicable materials. The list includes halogenated flame retardants and phthalates. Red List building materials Red List Building Materials contain chemicals that have been designated as harmful to living creatures, including humans, or the environment. There are many \"Red Lists\" that have been developed specifically for building materials. These lists have primarily been developed by green building rating system developers and architecture firms. They are", "psg_id": "15914401" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (song)", "text": "Three Little Pigs (song) \"Three Little Pigs\" is a song by heavy metal comedy band Green Jellÿ, from the album \"Cereal Killer\". Released by Zoo Entertainment in 1992 with the original band name, Green Jellö, the single was re-released in 1993 under the name Green Jellÿ due to a lawsuit for trademark infringement by the owners of Jell-O. The song peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1993, staying on the chart for 20 weeks, and charted even higher in the United Kingdom, where it reached number five. It also reached number one in", "psg_id": "4876300" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (song)", "text": "the sun just soakin'\". The original lyric was \"He was kind of stokin'/spent most of his day just a ganja smokin'\". Despite the attempt to remove the marijuana reference, the video does not edit \"pot culture\" references in this part of the song. Vinyl pressing 1993 CD pressing Three Little Pigs (song) \"Three Little Pigs\" is a song by heavy metal comedy band Green Jellÿ, from the album \"Cereal Killer\". Released by Zoo Entertainment in 1992 with the original band name, Green Jellö, the single was re-released in 1993 under the name Green Jellÿ due to a lawsuit for trademark", "psg_id": "4876304" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "products. (See health effects of fiberglass). (For authoritative and definitive information on fiber glass and rock and slag wool insulation, as well as the HSPP, consult the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA) website). Building insulation materials Building insulation materials are the building materials which form the thermal envelope of a building or otherwise reduce heat transfer. Insulation may be categorized by its composition (natural or synthetic materials), form (batts, blankets, loose-fill, spray foam, and panels), structural contribution (insulating concrete forms, structured panels, and straw bales), functional mode (conductive, radiative, convective), resistance to heat transfer, environmental impacts, and more. Sometimes", "psg_id": "9490764" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (company)", "text": "Three Little Pigs (company) Les Trois Petits Cochons also known as Three Little Pigs is an American charcuterie company founded in 1975 in Greenwich Village of New York City. The company was founded by French chefs Alain Sinturel and Jean-Pierre Pradie along with their business partner Harvey Milstein. Pradie and Sinturel met in the early 1970s. During a year long trip traveling through Africa the two met Harvey Milstein who would later become their business partner. In 1975, the trio decided to open a charcuterie company as they did not have the funding to open a restaurant. Their original space", "psg_id": "19183785" }, { "title": "What Are Little Girls Made Of?", "text": "Handlen of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a 'B+' rating, noting that the \"repetitive plotting\" took away any real sense of threat and that without Spock or McCoy to play off, Kirk's character is less interesting. What Are Little Girls Made Of? \"What Are Little Girls Made Of?\" is the seventh episode of the of the American science fiction television series, \"\". Written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone, it first aired on October 20, 1966. The first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC, the title of the episode is taken from the fourth", "psg_id": "3882910" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "and other foreign languages, the uncensored images — with original 1933 soundtracks in both English and other foreign languages — are still issued by Disney corporation in home release videos. Disney produced several sequels to \"Three Little Pigs\", though none were nearly as successful as the original. The first of them was \"The Big Bad Wolf\", also directed by Burt Gillett and first released on April 14, 1934. All four characters of the original film returned along with two new additions: Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother, originating from a different folktale which also featured a wolf as the", "psg_id": "7966769" }, { "title": "Red List building materials", "text": "Red List building materials Red List Building Materials contain chemicals that have been designated as harmful to living creatures, including humans, or the environment. There are many \"Red Lists\" that have been developed specifically for building materials. These lists have primarily been developed by green building rating system developers and architecture firms. They are typically developed from chemical hazard lists published by government agencies, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), European Union Commission on Environment (European Commissioner for the Environment), and the California Department of Toxic Substances Control. The International Living Future Institute (ILFI) has developed", "psg_id": "15914393" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "that it is possible to solve a mystery purely by reflecting upon the testimony of the participants, and without access to the scene of the crime. This was the last novel of an especially prolific phase of Christie's work on Poirot. She published thirteen Poirot novels between 1935 and 1942 out of a total of eighteen novels in that period. By contrast, she published only two Poirot novels in the next eight years, indicating the possibility that she was experiencing some frustration with her most popular character. \"Five Little Pigs\" is unusual in the way that the same events are", "psg_id": "3963532" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "their houses blown down, but escape from the wolf. Also, the wolf is not boiled to death but simply burns his behind and runs away. Three sequels soon followed in 1934, 1936 and 1939 respectively as a result of the short's popularity. Fifer Pig, Fiddler Pig, Practical Pig and the Big Bad Wolf appeared in the 2001 series \"Disney's House of Mouse\" in many episodes, and again in \"\". The three pigs can be seen in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as greetable characters. In 1942, there was a Merrie Melodies version, \"Pigs in a Polka\", which was a serious", "psg_id": "540391" }, { "title": "The Pigs", "text": "The Pigs The Pigs are a Bristol-based punk rock band formed in 1977. They recorded an EP, Youthanasia, for independent label New Bristol Records in August of that year. Following renewed interest in the band after their original recordings were re-released by Bristol Archive Records in 2009, the Pigs reformed and are currently recording again. The band first got together at Henbury School. They launched themselves as a punk band after seeing the Cortinas, the Damned, the Jam and other early punk gigs in Bristol. After just a few gigs these ‘aggressive, confrontational upstarts’ were spotted by punk impresario Miles", "psg_id": "17002619" }, { "title": "Pigs in the City", "text": "Snout\". A number of artistic pigs are on display throughout the walkway of uptown Lexington, around the entire city square. The pigs are primarily made of fiberglass, and decorated and painted by local artists, each with their own theme. While some pigs are displayed for more than one year, new pigs are created for each year's display. Some of these are past entries that are now on permanent display throughout Lexington, or at Uptown Lexington, Inc. main office. Pigs in the City Pigs in the City is a public art initiative coordinated by Uptown Lexington, Inc., a non-profit organization created", "psg_id": "12644297" }, { "title": "The Pigs", "text": "and \"Youthanasia\") \"Action Time Vision: A Story of UK Independent Punk 1976-1979\" {Various artists, Cherry Red, CRCDBOX27, November 2016; features \"Youthanasia\") List of British punk bands List of bands from Bristol List of Record Labels from Bristol Culture of Bristol The Pigs The Pigs are a Bristol-based punk rock band formed in 1977. They recorded an EP, Youthanasia, for independent label New Bristol Records in August of that year. Following renewed interest in the band after their original recordings were re-released by Bristol Archive Records in 2009, the Pigs reformed and are currently recording again. The band first got together", "psg_id": "17002624" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "bonds, and the Big Bad Wolf representing Nazi Germany is unable to blow his house down. A new character, Lil Bad Wolf, the son of the Big Bad Wolf, was introduced in subsequent Disney comic books. He was a constant vexation to his father, the Big Bad Wolf, because the little son was not actually bad. His favorite playmates, in fact, were the Three Pigs. There were subsequent sequels made for the Disney TV series \"Mickey Mouse Works\" as well. Three cartoons inspired by this cartoon were produced by Warner Bros. The first was \"Pigs in a Polka\" which tells", "psg_id": "7966773" }, { "title": "Red List building materials", "text": "into the individual chemicals of which they are composed. As of May 2014, this spreadsheet contained 815 individual chemicals. In addition to this red list, LBC criteria mandate that petrochemical fertilizers and pesticides cannot be used during the certification period or be used in operations and maintenance. The Red List and the Living Building Challenge The Living Building Challenge includes seven performance categories, titled as petals. The red list falls under the materials petal. A building project may not contain any of the Red List chemicals or chemical groups. There is an exception for small components in complex products. Each", "psg_id": "15914395" }, { "title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of", "text": "\"didn't quite fit the image that we were looking for\" — later taking her revenge with an oversized garbage-bag costume in her groundbreaking 1997 video \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly).\" That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but", "psg_id": "11761618" }, { "title": "Building Materials Holding Corporation", "text": "40,000 items. On August 28, 2018 It was announced that BMC Stock Holdings would move its headquarters from Atlanta to Raleigh, North Carolina effective September 30, 2018. The move came 3 years after it merged with STOCK building Supply (which formed the name BMC Stock Holdings) in 2013, (STOCK Building Supply is also a Raleigh-based company). The firm operates in 19 states spanning from the Pacific Northwest to the Mid-Atlantic coast with locations in 45 metropolitan areas. Building Materials Holding Corporation Building Materials and Construction Solutions (BMC) is an American construction supply company with corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina.", "psg_id": "7592690" }, { "title": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of", "text": "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of \"That's What Little Girls Are Made Of\" is the debut mainstream single from Raven-Symoné featuring rapper Missy Elliott (credited as her full name \"Melissa Elliott\"), taken from her debut studio album, \"Here's to New Dreams\". This is Symoné's highest chart appearance to date. The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, who performs a verse of scat singing and Jamaican-style toasting, but the music video featured a thinner light-skinned actress lip-syncing her part. On \"Behind the Music\" Elliott reveals that she was not informed of the video shoot and later told she", "psg_id": "11761617" }, { "title": "Body piercing materials", "text": "skin, but tends to be a little fragile and can't handle heat very well, so it shouldn't be autoclaved. Biological Organic Materials are quite common in the world of piercings and are what were used historically by many cultures. Like wood, they seem well suited as body jewelry as they are easily shaped and bone, horn, ivory etc. may be finished to an acceptably smooth surface. Biological organic materials seem to allow your body to \"breathe.\" They get less cold than other hard solid materials due to their insulating properties during winter. However, like wood, they can dry and crack.", "psg_id": "4089255" }, { "title": "Pigs Is Pigs", "text": "30¢ for livestock, rather than the lower 25¢ for domestic pets. In support of this, he submits that if they were \"dago pigs\" or \"Irish pigs\", there would be no question of the animals' status. Because the customer refuses to accept delivery, Flannery is forced to feed and house what he now calls the \"dago pigs\" in his office, until he receives permission from his superiors to return the pigs to the company warehouse. By this time, the guinea pigs have reproduced exponentially in Flannery's station house. After returning all the descendants, Flannery resolves to charge the lower rate for", "psg_id": "2891497" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "carcinogens by downgrading the classification of these fibers from Group 2B (possible carcinogen) to Group 3 (not classifiable as to carcinogenicity in humans). All fiber glass wools that are commonly used for thermal and acoustical insulation are included in this classification. IARC noted specifically: \"Epidemiologic studies published during the 15 years since the previous IARC Monographs review of these fibers in 1988 provide no evidence of increased risks of lung cancer or mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the body cavities) from occupational exposures during manufacture of these materials, and inadequate evidence overall of any cancer risk.\" The IARC downgrade", "psg_id": "9490760" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "lightweight wood fiber, cellulose, seaweed, etc. Similarly, many plant-based waste materials can be used as insulation such as nut shells, the cob of corns, most straws including lavender straw, recycled wine bottle corks (granulated), etc. They may have a little less thermal performance than industrial products which can re-gained with a little more thickness. They may or may not require fire retardants or anti-insect/pest treatments. Clay coating is a nontoxic additive which often meets these requirements. Traditional clay-impregnated light straw insulation has been used for centuries in the northern climates of Europe. The clay coating gives the insulation a half", "psg_id": "9490743" }, { "title": "Stay What You Are", "text": "Stay What You Are Stay What You Are is the third studio album from American rock band Saves the Day, released in 2001. While on tour, in March 2000, the band got into a van accident that almost ended the band's career. The van accident was somewhat of an inspiration for the band's song writing. By this point, vocalist Chris Conley \"really felt confident\" and subsequently had \"a lot more fun\" while writing. Conley had a personal recording studio set-up where he would \"spend the entire day\" in \"building songs in my own little world.\" In April, it was announced", "psg_id": "5119304" }, { "title": "Building Schools for the Future", "text": "trying to predict how learning environments will evolve, exacerbated by poor levels of participation by governors, teachers, pupils, and the community in the design process. The scale of the building programme was far larger than the capacity of the available pool of experienced architects and designers, while the educators running the developments had very little prior experience of commissioning such major construction works. There was little sharing of best practice and learning between authorities, schools, contractors, suppliers and others involved in BSF, and the timescales discouraged thorough planning. The funds provided under this programme were used for materials and building", "psg_id": "7942446" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "His function in the story is filled by a young lawyer, Justin Fogg, son of the lawyer who led Caroline Crale's defense. During the course of the play, it is revealed that Carla's fiancé is an obnoxious American who is strongly against her revisiting the case, and in the end, she leaves him for Fogg. \"Go Back For Murder\" was included in the 1978 Christie play collection, \"The Mousetrap and Other Plays\". \"Five Little Pigs\" was adapted for radio by BBC Radio 4 in 1994, featuring John Moffatt as Poirot. The novel was first serialized in the US in \"Collier's", "psg_id": "3963548" }, { "title": "The Silver Pigs", "text": "The Silver Pigs The Silver Pigs is a 1989 historical mystery crime novel by Lindsey Davis and the first book in the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series. Set in Rome and Britannia during AD 70, just after the year of the four emperors, the novel stars Marcus Didius Falco, informer and imperial agent. \"Pigs\" is a term by which ingots are known, and the book's title refers to 200-pound lead ingots filled with silver ore and stolen from Roman Britain, which feature prominently in the plot. This first novel in the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series introduces the main characters", "psg_id": "7660353" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "instead to continue to move forward with risk-taking projects, such as the multiplane camera and the first feature-length animated movie. Disney's slogan, often repeated over the years, was \"you can't top pigs with pigs.\" The original song composed by Frank Churchill for the cartoon, \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?\", was a best-selling single, mirroring the people's resolve against the \"big bad wolf\" of The Great Depression; the song actually became something of an anthem of the Great Depression. When the Nazis began expanding the boundaries of Germany in the years preceding World War II, the song was used", "psg_id": "7966766" }, { "title": "Pass the Pigs", "text": "the next throw. If correct, the caller receives the points thrown, and the thrower loses double the points thrown. Only one player may hog call per throw. The approximate relative frequencies of the various positions (for a single pig), using a standardized surface and trap-door rolling device and a sample size of 11,954, are: Pass the Pigs Pass the Pigs is a commercial version of the dice game Pig, but using custom asymmetrical throwing dice, similar to shagai. An early publishing of \"Pass the Pigs\" was entitled Pig Mania!. Winning Moves has been the publisher of Pass The Pigs since", "psg_id": "6954346" }, { "title": "Corky and the Juice Pigs", "text": "Corky and the Juice Pigs Corky and the Juice Pigs was a Canadian comedy musical group made up of Phil Nichol (guitar and vocals), Greg Neale (mandolin and vocals), and Seán Cullen (harmonica and vocals). Their output consisted mainly of original comedic songs, largely satirical and often parodying various musical styles. Corky and the Juice Pigs began performing on a comedy show on the University of Windsor's CJAM campus radio station. There, the group hosted a show called \"Last Laughs on Us\". They referred to themselves as \"The Little Bits of Gravel\". This line up comprised Nichols, Cullen, and Joe", "psg_id": "4526164" }, { "title": "War Pigs (film)", "text": "War Pigs (film) War Pigs is a 2015 American action war film directed by Ryan Little, and starring Luke Goss, Dolph Lundgren, Chuck Liddell, and Mickey Rourke. Disgraced World War 2 United States Army Captain Jack Wosick is given the opportunity for redemption when asked to lead a rag-tag unit of misfits known as the War Pigs on a secret mission to go behind enemy lines to gather intelligence on a Nazi developed Super Weapon the V-3, a massive artillery cannon which would give the Nazis an insurmountable advantage against the Allies. With the help of Captain Hans Picault, a", "psg_id": "18984566" }, { "title": "Pigs on the Wing", "text": "Pigs on the Wing \"Pigs on the Wing\" is a two-part song by progressive rock band Pink Floyd from its 1977 concept album \"Animals\", opening and closing the album. According to various interviews, it was written by Roger Waters as a declaration of love to his new wife Carolyne Christie. The song is significantly different from the other three songs on the album, \"Dogs,\" \"Pigs\" and \"Sheep,\" in that the other songs are dark, whereas this one is lighter-themed, as well as also being much shorter in duration at under a minute and a half while the others are all", "psg_id": "7436982" }, { "title": "Pigs in popular culture", "text": "1960s. It has also been widely used by many revolutionary and radical organizations to describe any supporter of the status quo, including police officers, industrialists, capitalists, and soldiers. The most famous children's tale concerning pigs is that of the \"Three Little Pigs\", which has appeared in many different versions since its first publication in the 1840s. A popular English nursery rhyme and fingerplay, \"This Little Piggy\", originated in the 18th century and has been used frequently in film and literature. Several Warner Brothers cartoons, such as \"A Tale of Two Kitties\" (1942) and \"A Hare Grows In Manhattan\" (1947), use", "psg_id": "8924384" }, { "title": "Bay of Pigs Museum", "text": "Bay of Pigs Museum The Bay of Pigs Museum, also known as the Brigade 2506 Museum and Library is located in Miami's Little Havana neighborhood. It commemorates the men of Brigade 2506 and their efforts in the Bay of Pigs Invasion. According to the Bay of Pigs Museum web site, it will be housed in a three-story building. The intent of the design will be to remind visitors of the patriotism, courage and sacrifice of the Brigade in trying to overthrow Fidel Castro but also standing up to his failed efforts to export communism to the Americas. The museum will", "psg_id": "11008200" }, { "title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?", "text": "a episode titled What Are Little Girls Made Of? was released, describing the culmination of Nurse Chapel's search for her fiancée (Korby), and the discovery of his plans for conquest. The nursery rhyme's notion of the composition of girls was the inspiration behind the Cartoon Network original series \"The Powerpuff Girls\", in which Professor Utonium creates the Powerpuff Girls by adding together sugar, spice, and everything nice (and Chemical X by mistake). In the same show, Mojo Jojo gathers the snips and snails and a puppy-dog tail and flushes them down a toilet to create the Rowdyruff Boys. It also", "psg_id": "6313399" }, { "title": "Pigs in the City", "text": "the City\" event was held from May 23 through October 23, 2008, and was called \"Power of the Pig.\" The pigs were also on display during the 25th Anniversary Lexington Barbecue Festival and during the \"Official Food Festival of the Piedmont Triad Region of the State of North Carolina,\" a one-day event that usually draws up to 150,000 visitors from all over the nation to Lexington, a town of about 20,000 residents. Some of the themes for Pigs in the City 4 include \"Pigahontas\", \"Tanya \"Cabbage Patch\" Burcham\", \"This Little Piggy went to Market\", \"Mr. Porkwrench\", \"Huckleberry Pig\" and \"Girl", "psg_id": "12644296" }, { "title": "The Flying Pigs", "text": "Pigs is the son of Scotland the What? star, William \"Buff\" Hardie. The group cemented their reputation in the City and connection to STW? by performing at the 'Freedom of the City of Aberdeen' reception for Scotland the What? In 2007 BBC Radio Scotland approached the Group, following their His Majesty's Theatre stage show, \"Desperate Fishwives\", to make a show for radio. Later on that year it was broadcast. Following the success of the first series, a second radio series was broadcast in 2008. A third series was broadcast in December 2010 throughout Christmas week, culminating in a special Christmas", "psg_id": "14474115" }, { "title": "Building Materials Holding Corporation", "text": "Building Materials Holding Corporation Building Materials and Construction Solutions (BMC) is an American construction supply company with corporate headquarters in Raleigh, North Carolina. The company operates principally in the South and West regions of the United States and has in excess of 10,000 employees. BMC was founded in 1987 as a building materials distributor. BMC distributes building materials, manufactures building components, and provides construction services across the U.S. Ready-Frame was launched in 2013. This service provides professional builders with computerized pre-cut framing lumber for constructing roof and floor trusses. The online business, BuildwithBMC.com, was launched in 2015 and carries over", "psg_id": "7592689" }, { "title": "Pigs in a Polka", "text": "Pigs in a Polka Pigs in a Polka is a one-reel animated cartoon short subject in the \"Merrie Melodies\" series, produced in Technicolor and released to theatres on February 2, 1943 by Warner Bros.. It was produced by Leon Schlesinger and directed by Friz Freleng, with musical supervision by Carl W. Stalling. There is very little dialogue in the cartoon aside from the Big Bad Wolf's introduction of the story and the pigs introducing themselves. The film is a parody of two Walt Disney films: 1933 \"Three Little Pigs\" and 1940 \"Fantasia\". The familiar story of the Three Little Pigs", "psg_id": "2155273" }, { "title": "You Are My Little Bird", "text": "Little Bird, Little Bird was used in the Futurama episode, Lethal Inspection. Warren Truit with \"School Library Journal\" called the album \"a superb and eclectic group of songs performed uniquely, yet flawlessly.\" You Are My Little Bird You Are My Little Bird is an album by Elizabeth Mitchell, released in 2006 by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. The album is a collection of children's music played in a folk music style. In addition to versions of folk tunes, it features covers of a variety of songs by other artists, among them \"What Goes On\" by The Velvet Underground, Neil Young's \"Little Wing\",", "psg_id": "9830939" }, { "title": "Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet", "text": "that the game was enjoyable by both children and adults, saying that \"[l]ike Sesame Street, Pajama Sam respects the intelligence of its audience, even when that audience is a little bit older than intended.\" Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat from Your Head to Your Feet Pajama Sam 3: You Are What You Eat From Your Head To Your Feet is an adventure game developed and published by Humongous Entertainment, for the Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, PlayStation, and Steam operating systems. This was the last adventure game to feature Pamela Segall Adlon as the voice of Sam. In ,", "psg_id": "8848855" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "In private, Elsa secretly confides the full measure of her defeat, as she felt that both Amyas and Caroline had escaped together, leaving her own life to be empty since. The \"Five Little Pigs\": Maurice Willson Disher's review in \"The Times Literary Supplement\" of 16 January 1943 concluded, \"No crime enthusiast will object that the story of how the painter died has to be told many times, for this, even if it creates an interest which is more problem than plot, demonstrates the author's uncanny skill. The answer to the riddle is brilliant.\" Maurice Richardson reviewed the novel in the", "psg_id": "3963541" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "and best appearance – accept no later substitutes. Presentation more intricate than usual, characterization more subtle.\" \"All in all, it is a beautifully tailored book, rich and satisfying. The present writer would be willing to chance his arm and say that this is the best Christie of all.\" Charles Osborne: \"The solution of the mystery in \"Five Little Pigs\" is not only immediately convincing but satisfying as well, and even moving in its inevitability and its bleakness.\" Like \"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe\" before it and \"Hickory Dickory Dock\" after it, the novel is named after a nursery rhyme, usually", "psg_id": "3963543" }, { "title": "Pass the Pigs", "text": "Pass the Pigs Pass the Pigs is a commercial version of the dice game Pig, but using custom asymmetrical throwing dice, similar to shagai. An early publishing of \"Pass the Pigs\" was entitled Pig Mania!. Winning Moves has been the publisher of Pass The Pigs since 2001. Each turn involves one player throwing two model pigs, each of which has a dot on one side. The player gains or loses points based on the way the pigs land. Each turn lasts until the player throwing either rolls the pigs in a way that wipes out their current turn score, wipes", "psg_id": "6954344" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "the story to the accompaniment of Johannes Brahms' Hungarian Dances. The second was \"The Three Little Bops\", featuring the pigs as a jazz band, who refused to let the inept trumpet-playing wolf join until after he died and went to Hell, whereupon his playing markedly improved. Both of these cartoons were directed by ex-Disney animator Friz Freleng. The third film was \"The Windblown Hare\", featuring Bugs Bunny, and directed by Robert McKimson. In \"Windblown\", Bugs is conned into first buying the straw house, which the wolf blows down, and then the sticks house, which the wolf also blows down. After", "psg_id": "7966774" }, { "title": "Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal", "text": "were used for many public purposes throughout the early 20th century. The Tower Building served as headquarters for the United Confederate Veterans Reunion, May 15–18, 1911. Over 106,000 Civil War veterans, the largest popular gathering in the history of the city up to that time, attended and were housed in the building or camped in the park, which had also become a popular camping area. Later the building served as an armory for the Arkansas National Guard. In 1912, the second floor of the Tower Building became Little Rock's first public library. In 1917, Little Rock built a fire station", "psg_id": "4168575" }, { "title": "Five Little Pigs", "text": "10 January 1943 issue of \"The Observer\", writing: \"Despite only five suspects, Mrs. Christie, as usual, puts a ring through the reader's nose and leads him to one of her smashing last-minute showdowns. This is well up to the standard of her middle Poirot period. No more need be said.\" J.D. Beresford in \"The Guardian\"'s 20 January 1943 review, wrote: \"...Christie never fails us, and her \"Five Little Pigs\" presents a very pretty problem for the ingenious reader\". He concluded that the clue as to who had committed the crime was \"completely satisfying\". Robert Barnard: \"The-murder-in-the-past plot on its first", "psg_id": "3963542" }, { "title": "Pigs Is Pigs (1937 film)", "text": "Pigs Is Pigs (1937 film) Pigs Is Pigs, is a 1936-produced, 1937-released \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon that featured Piggy and the Hamhock family, in what would be Piggy's final appearance in the Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes repertory in the Golden age of American animation. Piggy Hamhock is always hungry, thinking of eating and stealing food whenever he could. Piggy's mother is continuously vexed by his seemingly insatiable appetite and inability to control himself. Piggy's gluttony causes his mother and the rest of his large family considerable annoyance, especially at mealtimes. After he eats his siblings' spaghetti meals at supper, Piggy's", "psg_id": "4422230" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "awaits her granddaughter to arrive. The young girl soon does, but also enters the closet with the assistance of her grandmother. Then Fiddler and Fifer Pig alert their brother to the situation. Practical arrives and soon manages to send the Wolf running by placing hot coals and popcorn into his trousers. The short contained several gags but at the time failed to repeat the commercial success of the original. Modern audiences have found it entertaining enough but still inferior to its predecessor. In 1936, a third cartoon starring the three little pigs and the Big Bad Wolf followed, with a", "psg_id": "7966771" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (film)", "text": "theme more towards \"The Boy Who Cried Wolf\". This short was entitled \"Three Little Wolves\" and it was so called because it introduced the Big Bad Wolf's three pup sons, all of whom just as eager for a taste of the pigs as their father. One more cartoon short featuring the characters, \"The Practical Pig\", was released in 1939, right at the end of the Silly Symphonies' run. In 1941, much of the film was edited into \"The Thrifty Pig,\" which was distributed by the National Film Board of Canada. Here, Practical Pig builds his house out of Canadian war", "psg_id": "7966772" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "Rigid panel insulation, also known as continuous insulation can be made from foam plastics such as polyisocyanurate or polystyrene, or from fibrous materials such as fiberglass, rock and slag wool. Rigid panel continuous insulation is often used to provide a thermal break in the building envelope, thus reducing thermal bridging. Structural insulated panels (SIPs), also called stressed-skin walls, use the same concept as in foam-core external doors, but extend the concept to the entire house. They can be used for ceilings, floors, walls, and roofs. The panels usually consist of plywood, oriented strandboard, or drywall glued and sandwiched around a", "psg_id": "9490739" }, { "title": "What Are The Theosophists?", "text": "What Are The Theosophists? \"What Are The Theosophists?\" is an editorial published in October 1879 in the theosophical magazine \"The Theosophist.\" It was compiled by Helena Blavatsky and it was included the 2nd volume of the \"Blavatsky Collected Writings.\" Arnold Kalnitsky wrote in his thesis that in this article \"we find a rather expansive statement of... [Blavatsky's] thoughts at that moment about the status of the movement, the Theosophical Society, its objectives, and the issues it was confronting.\" He wrote that the article begins with a question whether the Theosophists \"are they what they claim to be\": researchers of the", "psg_id": "20792631" }, { "title": "The Immaculate Conception of Little Dizzle", "text": "The Immaculate Conception of Little Dizzle The Immaculate Conception of Little Dizzle is a 2009 American dark comedy written and directed by David Russo. It stars Marshall Allman as Dory, an unusually religious janitor. It tells the story of Dory, who after losing his job as an IT manager, is forced to work as a janitor. Everything is going well until he and his colleagues realize they are being used as guinea pigs involuntarily by the owners of the company. The film begins with a bottle being thrown into the sea. Dory is an IT manager from Seattle and he", "psg_id": "17614513" }, { "title": "Three Little Pigs (song)", "text": "New Zealand for two nonconsecutive weeks and charted highly in European countries. The chart success can be partly attributed to the song's unique and heavily aired music video. The song was ranked number 35 on \"VH1's 40 Most Awesomely Bad Metal Songs...Ever\". Written by Marc Levinthal and Bill Manspeaker after a \"late-night drinkfest\" at Zatar's in Hollywood, the song is a re-telling of the classic fairy tale \"Three Little Pigs\", with modern twists—the straw-builder pig escaped the farm where he was raised to begin a new life in Los Angeles, the stick-builder pig is a marijuana-smoking, dumpster diving hippie and", "psg_id": "4876301" }, { "title": "Red List building materials", "text": "the following red list of chemicals that may not be included in materials used in construction that seeks to meet the criteria of the Living Building Challenge (LBC). According to ILFI, the list is composed of materials that should be phased out of production due to health concerns. The list is updated as new science emerges. The most recent update came in May 2014. The LBC red list is shown directly below. This list includes both chemicals and chemical groups. In 2014, ILFI published a spreadsheet that represents the full list of chemicals, as this spreadsheet expands these chemical groups", "psg_id": "15914394" }, { "title": "The Silver Pigs", "text": "made his name and earned his power in military service. Dejected, Falco returns to his dilapidated tenement in the Aventine Hill and there finds Helena waiting for him. She promises to wait for him for as long as it takes. The Silver Pigs The Silver Pigs is a 1989 historical mystery crime novel by Lindsey Davis and the first book in the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series. Set in Rome and Britannia during AD 70, just after the year of the four emperors, the novel stars Marcus Didius Falco, informer and imperial agent. \"Pigs\" is a term by which ingots", "psg_id": "7660358" }, { "title": "Building insulation materials", "text": "urea and formaldehyde is weak, resulting in degradation of the foam cells and emission of toxic formaldehyde gas into the home over time. Furthermore, some manufacturers used excess formaldehyde to ensure chemical bonding of all of the urea. Any leftover formaldehyde would escape after the mixing. Most states outlawed it in the early 1980s after dangers to building occupants were discovered. However emissions are highest when the urea-formaldehyde is new and decrease over time, so houses that have had urea-formaldehyde within their walls for years or decades do not require remediation. UFFI provides little mechanical strength, as the material is", "psg_id": "9490756" }, { "title": "Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal", "text": "Fredrick Steele marched 8,500 troops from the arsenal beginning the Camden Expedition. In 1874, the arsenal was briefly seized once more by Joseph Brooks loyalists. In 1873, the arsenal was renamed Little Rock Barracks and the main building used as married officers' quarters. The building was drastically altered the inside and outside. Prior to renovation, a rear basement door provided the only entrance, while the tower served as a hoist to move munitions between floors. By 1868, front and rear porches had been added to the building, as well as interior walls and stairs, some of which remain today, including", "psg_id": "4168601" }, { "title": "The Three Little Pigs", "text": "wolf blows it down and devours him. The second little pig builds a house of sticks, which the wolf also blows down, and the second little pig is also devoured. Each exchange between wolf and pig features ringing proverbial phrases, namely: The third little pig builds a house of bricks. The wolf fails to blow down the house. He then attempts to trick the pig out of the house by asking to meet him at various places, but he is outwitted each time. Finally, the wolf resolves to come down the chimney, whereupon the pig catches the wolf in a", "psg_id": "540387" }, { "title": "Earth materials", "text": "Earth materials Earth materials include minerals, rocks, soil and water. These are the naturally occurring materials found on Earth that constitute the raw materials upon which our global society exists. Earth materials are vital resources that provide the basic components for life, agriculture and industry. There is more than one matierials ex diamonds and quartz Earth materials can also include metals and precious rocks. The type of materials available locally will of course vary depending upon the conditions in the area of the building site. Take considerations of what is explained below. In many areas, indigenous stone is available from", "psg_id": "1858576" }, { "title": "The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig", "text": "The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig is a children's picture book written by Eugene Trivizas (Evgenios Trivizas), illustrated by Helen Oxenbury, and first published by Heinemann in 1993. The story is a comically inverted version of the classic \"Three Little Pigs\", a traditional fable published in the 19th century. Oxenbury was highly commended runner-up for the annual Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. The \"Highly Commended\" distinction was used 31 times in 29 years to 2002,", "psg_id": "6900163" }, { "title": "Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild", "text": "Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild is a 2005 American-Canadian direct-to-video film directed by Audu Paden, created by Mainframe Entertainment and distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. It was released on DVD in other countries in 2005, until it was eventually released in North America on February 21, 2006. It is the third and final installment in the \"Stuart Little\" trilogy, but unlike its two predecessors, it is entirely animated. Before the events of \"Stuart Little 2\", Stuart and his family (and Monty who stows away in the car) are going camping.", "psg_id": "7030475" } ]

[ "straw, sticks (wood), and bricks" ]

[ { "title": "Plum tomato", "text": "include Roma VF and San Marzano (semi-determinate; a signature tomato of Italian cuisine), though there are many other varieties, such as the short-season Ropreco Paste and the larger Amish Paste and Big Mama. Five hybrid cultivars grown in California constitute over 60% of total production of processing tomatoes. Small plum tomatoes (similar in size to cherry tomatoes) are known as grape tomatoes. Plum tomato A plum tomato, also known as a processing tomato or paste tomato, is a type of tomato bred for sauce and packing purposes. They are generally oval or cylindrical in shape, with significantly fewer locules (seed", "psg_id": "6923646" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cherry plum", "text": "Cherry plum Prunus cerasifera is a species of plum known by the common names cherry plum and myrobalan plum. It is native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia, and is naturalised in the British Isles and scattered locations in North America. Wild types are large shrubs or small trees reaching 8–(12) m (25–40 feet) tall, sometimes spiny, with glabrous, ovate deciduous leaves 3–7 cm (1.5–2.5 inches) long. It is one of the first European trees to flower in spring, often starting in mid-February before the leaves have opened. The flowers are white or pale pink and about 2 cm (0.8", "psg_id": "4202698" }, { "title": "Cherry plum", "text": "bonsai and other forms of living sculpture. Cultivated cherry plums can have fruits, foliage, and flowers in any of several colours. Some varieties have sweet fruits that can be eaten fresh, while others are sour and better for making jam. Cherry plums are a key ingredient in Georgian cuisine where they are used to produce tkemali sauce, as well as a number of popular dishes, such as kharcho soup and chakapuli stew. Cherry plum Prunus cerasifera is a species of plum known by the common names cherry plum and myrobalan plum. It is native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia,", "psg_id": "4202701" }, { "title": "Cherry plum", "text": "inches) across, with five petals and many stamens. The fruit is an edible drupe, 2–3 cm in diameter, ripening to yellow or red from early July to mid-September. They are self-fertile but can also be pollinated by other \"Prunus\" varieties such as the Victoria plum. The plant propagates by seed or by suckering, and is often used as the rootstock for other \"Prunus\" species and cultivars. The cherry plum is a popular ornamental tree for garden and landscaping use, grown for its very early flowering. Numerous cultivars have been developed, many of them selected for purple foliage, such as \"P", "psg_id": "4202699" }, { "title": "Cherry plum", "text": "cerasifera\" var \"pissardii\" (\"P.\" 'Atropurpurea'). The variety 'Nigra' with black foliage and pink flowers, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. \"Prunus × cistena\" (purple leaf sand cherry) a hybrid of \"Prunus cerasifera\" and \"Prunus pumila\", the sand cherry, also won the Award of Garden Merit. These purple-foliage forms (often called 'purple-leaf plum'), also have dark purple fruit, which make an attractive, intensely coloured jam. They can have white or pink flowers. The cultivar 'Thundercloud' has bright red foliage which darkens purple. Others, such as 'Lindsayae', have green foliage. Some kinds of purple-leaf plums are used for", "psg_id": "4202700" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "Beefsteak (banquet) A beefsteak is a type of banquet in which sliced beef tenderloin is served to diners as all-you-can-eat finger food. The dining style originated in 19th-century New York City as a type of working-class celebration but went into a decline in the mid-20th century. Resurrected by caterers in New Jersey, the beefsteak banquet style remained popular in that state's Bergen and Passaic counties, and is enjoying a revival in New York City, where the style originated, due to the reemergence of a biannual beefsteak in Brooklyn. Similar \"beef and beer fundraisers\" are common in the Philadelphia region, especially", "psg_id": "15132879" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "hosted a beefsteak in Los Angeles to raise money for the LA Food Bank. Beefsteak (banquet) A beefsteak is a type of banquet in which sliced beef tenderloin is served to diners as all-you-can-eat finger food. The dining style originated in 19th-century New York City as a type of working-class celebration but went into a decline in the mid-20th century. Resurrected by caterers in New Jersey, the beefsteak banquet style remained popular in that state's Bergen and Passaic counties, and is enjoying a revival in New York City, where the style originated, due to the reemergence of a biannual beefsteak", "psg_id": "15132891" }, { "title": "Mirabelle plum", "text": "Mirabelle plum Mirabelle plum, also known as mirabelle prune or cherry plum (Prunus domestica\" subsp. \"syriaca), is a cultivar group of plum trees of the genus \"Prunus\". It is believed that the plum was cultivated from a wild fruit grown in Anatolia. The mirabelle is identified by its small, oval shape, smooth-textured flesh, and especially by its red, or dark yellow colour which becomes flecked in appearance. They are known for being sweet and full of flavour. The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and dessert pies, and its juice is commonly fermented for wine or distilled into plum", "psg_id": "4447489" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Charlie's", "text": "direct connection to the namesake restaurant which inspired the chain. Beefsteak Charlie's marketing concept emphasized an all-you-can-eat salad bar, as well as unlimited beer, wine, or sangria. Early 1980s advertising featured an actor in early 20th century dress playing the role of Beefsteak Charlie, later joined by his nephew \"Beefsteak Chuck.\" Two of the chain's famous indulgent slogans were \"I'll feed you like there's no tomorrow\" and \"You're gonna get spoiled.\" As of 1984, the chain had over 60 locations, located primarily on the East Coast. Corporate owner Beefsteak Charlies, Inc., changed its name in 1985 to Lifestyle Restaurants, Inc.", "psg_id": "14113812" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "each host an annual traditional beefsteak for alumni. Political fundraiser beefsteak banquets are no longer common in New Jersey; beefsteaks now usually raise money for fire departments, policemen's benevolent associations, and other charitable organizations. Nostalgia for beefsteaks among foodies continues, and gourmet beefsteaks are sometimes staged by New York-area restaurants. Since 2009, two Wesleyan University graduates, Andrew Dermont and Derek Silverman, have thrown a biannual \"beefsteak for beefsteak's sake\" in Brooklyn, to revive the tradition of the beefsteak banquet in its place of origin, New York City. Since 2011, Chef Neal Fraser, Cort Cass, Matt Selman and Eric Wareheim have", "psg_id": "15132890" }, { "title": "Plum curculio", "text": "cover the wings; however, because of the middle humps they appear to have only two ridges. The plum curculio can be found in apple, nectarine, plum, cherry, peach, apricot, pear and quince. It may also survive on wild plum, hawthorn, and crabapple. It is found most commonly in areas east of the Rocky Mountains and in eastern Canada. The beetles are most active during the spring time when the weather is warm, damp, and cloudy. They are often seen in heavy leafed trees. Plum curculio beetles can cause irreparable damage to a fruit harvest. In badly damaged fruit, one can", "psg_id": "7834396" }, { "title": "Mirabelle plum", "text": "from Lorraine, France, making true Mirabelle Plums almost impossible to get in the US. Mirabelle plum Mirabelle plum, also known as mirabelle prune or cherry plum (Prunus domestica\" subsp. \"syriaca), is a cultivar group of plum trees of the genus \"Prunus\". It is believed that the plum was cultivated from a wild fruit grown in Anatolia. The mirabelle is identified by its small, oval shape, smooth-textured flesh, and especially by its red, or dark yellow colour which becomes flecked in appearance. They are known for being sweet and full of flavour. The fruit is primarily used in fruit preserves and", "psg_id": "4447496" }, { "title": "Plum pox", "text": "in peach, are aphid vectored more efficiently, and spread more rapidly in an orchard. PPV-M has been reported to be seed transmitted, the other PPV strains are known not be transmitted through seeds. Both PPV strains M and D infest peach, plum, and apricot. PPV-C infects sweet and tart cherry naturally and is the only strain known to do so, it has infected other \"Prunus\" hosts experimentally. Several species of aphid transmit the virus including the plum-thistle aphid (\"Brachycaudus cardui\"), the plum leaf curl aphid (\"Brachycaudus helichrysi\") and the green peach aphid (\"Myzus persicae\"). Winged aphids can transmit plum pox", "psg_id": "5477904" }, { "title": "Cherry Alive", "text": "album's title track, gained some airplay on college radio, but still failed to chart. After the lack of sales for the album, Sony/550 dropped the band, who split three years later. All lyrics and music by Eve's Plum. Cherry Alive Cherry Alive is the second studio album by the alternative rock band Eve's Plum. It was released in 1995 on 550 Records. After the major failure of their debut, Eve's Plum switched producers and wrote more radio-friendly music. The album's first single, \"Jesus Loves You (Not As Much As I Do)\" failed to gain interest from mainstream radio and the", "psg_id": "9601313" }, { "title": "Grape Island (Essex County, Massachusetts)", "text": "barrier island by a creek. It can be seen from Ipswich's \"Great Neck\" which provides an excellent view across Plum Island Sound. It can still be accessed by boat, or perhaps less easily by land at low tide from the marshes of Plum Island State Park. Local histories record that fishermen and farmers settled on Grape Island throughout the 18th Century, and like Plum Island, Grape Island had a somewhat sizeable population by the 1870s. By the late 1800s there was a hotel, operated by the MacKinney Family, a school where Grape Island's children attended class from April to November,", "psg_id": "13959444" }, { "title": "Grape Island (Essex County, Massachusetts)", "text": "Grape Island (Essex County, Massachusetts) Grape Island, sometimes known as Grape Island, Ipswich, is a part of Plum Island, in Ipswich, Massachusetts, in the United States. For nearly two centuries, Grape Island was a small, but thriving community of fishermen, farmers, and clam diggers, until the land was purchased by the US Government and turned into a wildlife refuge in the middle of the 20th Century. Its last resident was Lewis Kilborn who lived his entire life on the island until his death in 1984. Though often considered a part of Plum Island, Grape Island is separated from the larger", "psg_id": "13959443" }, { "title": "Shymkent", "text": "the city. Form horticultural crops cherry, apricot, dried apricot, plum, pomegranate, walnut, quince, grape varieties are widespread. On the north of the city in 1980 \"Dendropark\" was built. Its area is 150 hectare and there are about half of million trees and shrubs of 1360 diffrent types. Most of them are rare and exotic types. According to a government estimate in 2012, the city had 669,326 inhabitants. In 2009, the population of Shymkent was in 1999 it was By the beginning of 2015, Shymkent was joined by the areas of the adjacent districts. In this connection, the city population has", "psg_id": "19024864" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Raid", "text": "Beefsteak Raid The Beefsteak Raid was a Confederate cavalry raid that took place in September 1864 as part of the Siege of Petersburg during the American Civil War. Confederate Maj. Gen. Wade Hampton led a force of 3,000 troopers of the Confederate States Army on what was to become a ride to acquire cattle that were intended for consumption by the Union Army, which was laying a combined siege to the cities of Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. Always lacking in supplies, the Confederate forces that were defending the capital of Richmond were beginning to run out of food. A report", "psg_id": "12308054" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Club", "text": "at a famous beef-steak house. Many beefsteak clubs of the 18th and 19th centuries have used the traditional grilling gridiron as their symbol and some are even named after it: the Gridiron Club of Oxford was founded in 1884, and the Gridiron Club of Washington D.C. was founded the following year. These two clubs also still exist. The oldest dining club in Australia is the Melbourne Beefsteak Club, established in May 1886, when merchant John Deegan, City Councillor William Ievers, solicitor James Maloney and manufacturer Frank Stuart gathered with friends for regular lunches. Their motto was \"Beefsteak and Brotherhood\", and", "psg_id": "6295838" }, { "title": "Eve's Plum", "text": "as \"Eve's Plum Live in Albany\". However, it is extremely rare and it is unknown if any surviving copies still exist. There are a few songs which were performed live but didn't make it to a studio album, such as \"Ride with You\" (which was supposed to be on \"Cherry Alive\"), \"Lost in Space\" (recorded for a compilation), \"Ice Cream\", \"The Way You Look\", \"So What\", and \"Twist It\" (released as a B-side). They continued to perform after being dropped by their label. A cover version of \"Save a Prayer\", on Mojo Records' 1997 \"The Duran Duran Tribute Album\", was", "psg_id": "6182352" }, { "title": "Cherry X Disease", "text": "into cherry orchards rather than spreading the disease between cherry trees within an orchard.(http://ucanr.org/sites/cccoopext/files/80935.pdf) The cherry leafhopper has a more significant role in spreading the disease between cherry trees because cherry is a favored host. The leafhopper feeds and reproduces on a wide range of woody hosts. Preferred hosts for the cherry leafhopper are; box wood, lilac, myrtle, privet, pyracantha, sweet cherry, and viburnum. Of these preferred hosts only sweet cherry can become infected with the disease itself. Occasional hosts are; almond, apple and crabapple, apricot, bitter cherry, ceanothus, chokecherry, hawthorn, peach, pear, Japanese plum, and prune. Of these occasional", "psg_id": "17625646" }, { "title": "Pignolo (grape)", "text": "make rich, deep colored, full bodied wine that does well with some time in oak. Well made examples of the wine have good balance between the grape's acidity and tannins with flavor notes of plum and blackberry. Most experts believe that it is not related to the Lombardy Pignola grape of the Valtellina region. Pignolo (grape) Pignolo is a red Italian wine grape grown predominantly in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeast Italy. Believed to have been cultivated in the hills of Rosazzo, the grape is now a prominent variety in the Colli Orientali del Friuli \"Denominazione di origine controllata\"", "psg_id": "11326241" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Club", "text": "Beefsteak Club Beefsteak Club is the name or nickname of several 18th and 19th-century male dining clubs in Britain and Australia, that celebrated the beefsteak as a symbol of patriotic and often Whig concepts of liberty and prosperity. The first beefsteak club was founded about 1705 in London by the actor Richard Estcourt and others in the arts and politics. This club flourished for less than a decade. The Sublime Society of Beef Steaks was established in 1735 by another performer, John Rich, at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, where he was then manager, and George Lambert, his scenic artist,", "psg_id": "6295824" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Club", "text": "Richard Attenborough, Peter Bazalgette, Richard Dimbleby, Barry Humphries and Stephen Fry, and philosophers including A. J. Ayer and A. C. Grayling, as well as figures from other spheres such as Robert Baden-Powell, Osbert Lancaster and Edwin Lutyens. Beefsteak Club Beefsteak Club is the name or nickname of several 18th and 19th-century male dining clubs in Britain and Australia, that celebrated the beefsteak as a symbol of patriotic and often Whig concepts of liberty and prosperity. The first beefsteak club was founded about 1705 in London by the actor Richard Estcourt and others in the arts and politics. This club flourished", "psg_id": "6295847" }, { "title": "Eve's Plum", "text": "film \"The Next Karate Kid\". In 1994, Eve's Plum released the \"I Want It All Alive EP\". The EP was a limited release. That same year Chris Giammalvo left the band and was replaced by Theo Mack on bass. In 1995, Eve's Plum recorded the single \"Eye\", for the soundtrack to the film \"Higher Learning\". The band also appeared in the film performing the song during the carnival scene. The group's second album, \"Cherry Alive\", was released in September 1995. The first single released from the album was called \"Jesus Loves You (Not As Much As I Do)\". The single", "psg_id": "6182350" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Charlie's", "text": "and moved to Tucson, Arizona. During Soshnick's ownership the restaurant became a popular hangout for jazz musicians in the 1950s and 1960s. The Beefsteak Charlie's restaurant chain was started in early 1976 by restaurateur Larry Ellman, whose Steak & Brew chain (part of the Longchamps organization) had filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in fall 1975: Steak & Brew, Inc., was renamed Beefsteak Charlies, Inc., many Steak & Brew locations were converted into Beefsteak Charlie's. As the chain first filed for a trademark on the \"Beefsteak Charlie's\" name in March 1976, and no prior trademark existed, it appears there was no", "psg_id": "14113811" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "a man to do away with more than six pounds of meat and thirty glasses of beer.\" In 1938, \"Hap\" Nightingale, a butcher in Clifton, New Jersey, began catering parties in his area according to the old-time beefsteak formula. He offered a set, all-you-can-eat menu of French fries and sliced beef tenderloin on bread. His business thrived locally, and the company has since been passed down through ensuing generations of Nightingales, all of whom continued to adhere to the tried-and-true formula. The modern beefsteak banquet hews fairly closely to the early-1900s model, although the expansive selections found at an old-fashioned", "psg_id": "15132887" }, { "title": "Cherry X Disease", "text": "from the herbaceous host with the help of the mountain leafhoppers, it moves to the cherry hosts (i.e. bitter cherry and chokecherry). Once there, the infected trees should be destroyed and removed, along with all infected fruits. This is to prevent further spreading into other woody hosts such as peach, plum, apple etc., because once a tree is infected, it cannot be saved and it will become a source of the X Disease which the cherry leafhoppers can pick up and spread to the other woody hosts. In conclusion, all infected woody hosts should be removed and destroyed along with", "psg_id": "17625651" }, { "title": "Cherry blossom front", "text": "The Yoshino cherry is typically observed since, from the late Edo period, it has been planted across the archipelago. Sample trees also include the Higan cherry in the south and \"Prunus sargentii\" (Sargent's cherry) in the north. In 2006 it was reported that the cherry blossoms might overtake the plum blossoms before reaching Hokkaidō. There are fifty-nine sample trees at any one time. Successor junior trees are selected from among prospective candidates when an incumbent becomes too old or is otherwise incapacitated. For instance, the sample tree in Mito collapsed under the weight of snow in 2005, while that at", "psg_id": "16335651" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "as \"East Side\" and \"West Side\" and roughly corresponding to the geographic separation of New York City into the same-named areas. Each group claimed to Mitchell to have originated beefsteak banquets and to have the most authentic serving and eating styles. \"East Side\" beefsteaks were largely patronized by the working-class and immigrants, and the center of the East Side beefsteak world was at First Avenue and Nineteenth Street in Manhattan. East Side beefsteaks were heavily meat-centered, with courses consisting of items like sliced beef short loin, beef kidneys, and ground beef trimmings (referred to as \"hamburgers\"). One East Side beefsteak", "psg_id": "15132882" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "of beer, and \"fruit cups[,] and fancy salads\" were soon added to beefsteak menus. Orchestras were hired in place of old-fashioned brass bands and storytellers, and the long-forbidden knives and forks began to appear on beefsteak tables. By the 1930s, according to Joseph Mitchell, beefsteaks were no longer the manly, messy affairs they had once been; they were now closer to formal meals in which beef and bread happened to feature heavily. The cheerful gluttony of the past was tempered by female sensibilities; \"women,\" Mitchell reported, \"do not esteem a glutton, and at a contemporary beefsteak it is unusual for", "psg_id": "15132886" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "\"West Side\" beefsteak have been tapered down to beef, fried potatoes, and tossed salad. Butter is sometimes replaced by margarine, and a pasta course makes an occasional appearance, but attendees at beefsteaks still expect to be fed mostly abundant quantities of beef tenderloin. Modern beefsteak attendees often follow an unspoken protocol to leave their bread slices uneaten. Piling them up in front of one's plate instead of consuming them \"saves valuable stomach capacity for more beef while simultaneously serving as an informal scorekeeping system\". Beefsteak banquets have largely vanished from New York City, where they originated, but remain widespread in", "psg_id": "15132888" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Nazi", "text": "Beefsteak Nazi Beefsteak Nazi was a term used in Nazi Germany to describe Communists and Socialists who joined the Nazi Party. The Munich-born American historian Konrad Heiden was one of the first to document this phenomenon in his 1936 book \"Hitler: A Biography\", remarking that within the Sturmabteilung (Brownshirts, SA) ranks there were \"large numbers of Communists and Social Democrats\" and that \"many of the storm troops were called 'beefsteaks' – brown outside and red within\". The switching of political parties was at times so common that SA men would jest that \"[i]n our storm troop there are three Nazis,", "psg_id": "15556870" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Club", "text": "century. The Sublime Society was revived in 1966 and holds many of the original Society's relics in safe keeping. Its membership includes lineal descendants from the nineteenth century membership, and it adheres to the Society's early rules and customs. Other \"Beefsteak Clubs\" included one in Dublin from 1749, for performers and politicians, and several in London and elsewhere. Many used the gridiron as their symbol, and some are even named after it, including the Gridiron Club of Washington, D.C. In 1876, a Beefsteak Club was formed that became an essential after-theatre club for the bohemian theatre set, including W. S.", "psg_id": "6295826" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Raid", "text": "heard of. General Lee's adjutant, Lt. Col. Walter H. Taylor, said it made up for disruption of Confederate supply lines caused by the loss of the Weldon Railroad, a claim most historians consider to be overstated. Much of the action of the Beefsteak Raid took place in Prince George County. The Prince George County Historical Society commemorates the raid with a steak dinner each September. A fictionalized depiction of the raid is featured in the 1966 film \"Alvarez Kelly\". Beefsteak Raid The Beefsteak Raid was a Confederate cavalry raid that took place in September 1864 as part of the Siege", "psg_id": "12308059" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Charlie's", "text": "Beefsteak Charlie's Beefsteak Charlie's was a well-known Manhattan restaurant in the early 20th century, and later a restaurant chain based in the New York metropolitan area, which grew to over 60 locations in the early 1980s. Charles W. Chessar was a New York City restaurateur who was nicknamed \"Beefsteak Charlie\" by Howard Williams, a sports editor for the New York Morning Telegraph. Chessar opened his first restaurant around 1910, and moved to 50th Street between Broadway and Eighth Avenue in 1914, which he operated until 1934. The restaurant was filled with horse racing photographs and frequented by sports enthusiasts, and", "psg_id": "14113809" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Charlie's", "text": "open for business. Beefsteak Charlie's Beefsteak Charlie's was a well-known Manhattan restaurant in the early 20th century, and later a restaurant chain based in the New York metropolitan area, which grew to over 60 locations in the early 1980s. Charles W. Chessar was a New York City restaurateur who was nicknamed \"Beefsteak Charlie\" by Howard Williams, a sports editor for the New York Morning Telegraph. Chessar opened his first restaurant around 1910, and moved to 50th Street between Broadway and Eighth Avenue in 1914, which he operated until 1934. The restaurant was filled with horse racing photographs and frequented by", "psg_id": "14113815" }, { "title": "Plum-headed finch", "text": "and is built in thick bushes. Four to six pure white eggs are laid. Origin and phylogeny has been obtained by Antonio Arnaiz-Villena et al. Estrildinae may have originated in India and dispersed thereafter (towards Africa and Pacific Ocean habitats). Plum-headed finch The plum-headed finch (\"Neochmia modesta\") also known as cherry finch is a common species of estrildid finch found in Australia. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 100,000 – 1,000,000 km. It is found in dry savannah and subtropical/tropical (lowland) dry shrubland in Australia. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern. It", "psg_id": "9621947" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Club", "text": "IV Street. Two features of the club were, and are, that all members and guests sit together at a single long table, and that by tradition the club steward and the waiters are all addressed as \"Charles\". The Beefsteak became an essential after-theatre club for such men as the dramatists F. C. Burnand and W. S. Gilbert, performers Corney Grain, J. L. Toole, John Hare, Henry Irving and W. H. Kendal, and theatre managers and writers Henry Labouchère and Bram Stoker, and their peers. Restaurant critic Nathaniel Newnham-Davis was also a member around the turn of the 20th century. The", "psg_id": "6295844" }, { "title": "Cherry Alive", "text": "Cherry Alive Cherry Alive is the second studio album by the alternative rock band Eve's Plum. It was released in 1995 on 550 Records. After the major failure of their debut, Eve's Plum switched producers and wrote more radio-friendly music. The album's first single, \"Jesus Loves You (Not As Much As I Do)\" failed to gain interest from mainstream radio and the album failed to chart when it was released. The second single, \"Wishing The Day Away\", was released to radio without a music video to accompany it and failed to chart as well. The third, and final, single, the", "psg_id": "9601312" }, { "title": "Trousseau (grape)", "text": "Trousseau (grape) Trousseau or Trousseau Noir, also known as Bastardo, is an old variety of red wine grape originating in eastern France. It is grown in small amounts in many parts of Western Europe; the largest plantations are today found in Portugal, where most famously it is used in port wine. It makes deep cherry red wines with high alcohol and high, sour candy acidity, and flavours of red berry fruits, often complemented - depending on production - by a jerky nose and an organic, mossy minerality. Trousseau originated in eastern France where it was once widely cultivated, and DNA", "psg_id": "3696240" }, { "title": "Trousseau (grape)", "text": "Adona, Maria Adorna, Maria Ardona, Maria Ordona, Maturana Tinta, Maturana Tinto, Maturano, Merenzano, Merenzao, Pardinho, Pecho, Pinot Gris De Rio Negro, Roibal, Sémillon Rouge, Tresseau, Triffault, Trousse, Trousseau,Trousseau Gris, Troussot, Trusiaux, Trusseau, Trussiau, and Verdejo Tinto. In the literature, it is often confused with Tressot. Trousseau (grape) Trousseau or Trousseau Noir, also known as Bastardo, is an old variety of red wine grape originating in eastern France. It is grown in small amounts in many parts of Western Europe; the largest plantations are today found in Portugal, where most famously it is used in port wine. It makes deep cherry", "psg_id": "3696245" }, { "title": "Plum Bayou culture", "text": "was also used to decorate some ceramic vessels. While neighboring cultures adopted maize cultivation and increasingly complex religions and political organization, the Plum Bayou people did not. People continued to occupy the region, but they abandoned their ceremonial sites. The exact descendants of the Plum Bayou culture are not known; however, Quapaw people today are responsible for Plum Bayou human remains and artifacts through the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. Plum Bayou culture Plum Bayou culture is a Pre-Columbian Native American culture that lived in what is now east-central Arkansas from 650—1050 CE, a time known as the", "psg_id": "15946108" }, { "title": "Economy of New York (state)", "text": "is the second largest producer of cabbage in the U.S. The state has about a quarter of its land in farms and produced $3.4 billion in agricultural products in 2001. The south shore of Lake Ontario provides the right mix of soils and microclimate for apple, cherry, plum, pear and peach orchards. Apples are also grown in the Hudson Valley and near Lake Champlain. The south shore of Lake Erie and the southern Finger Lakes hillsides have vineyards. New York is the nation's third-largest grape-producing state, after California and Washington. In 2004, New York's wine and grape industry brought $6", "psg_id": "9567954" }, { "title": "Grape Island (Essex County, Massachusetts)", "text": "by former Representative John F. Dolan of Ipswich (Lewis Kilborn's nephew) who lived there as a boy in the 1920s. Grape Island (Essex County, Massachusetts) Grape Island, sometimes known as Grape Island, Ipswich, is a part of Plum Island, in Ipswich, Massachusetts, in the United States. For nearly two centuries, Grape Island was a small, but thriving community of fishermen, farmers, and clam diggers, until the land was purchased by the US Government and turned into a wildlife refuge in the middle of the 20th Century. Its last resident was Lewis Kilborn who lived his entire life on the island", "psg_id": "13959448" }, { "title": "Little cherry disease", "text": "to the genus \"Ampelovirus\", little cherry virus-1 has been assigned (2013) to the genus \"Velarivirus\". Both viruses are found in the phloem companion and parenchyma cells of infected plants. Little cherry virus-1 has been reported in, apart from cherry trees, plum, almond and peach. Due to considerable genetic variation among strains, isolates from both viruses have previously been designated as belonging to new and separate species before being reassigned to one of the two recognized viruses. Long-distance spread of the disease occurs through the planting of infected trees, as well as budding and grafting of infected tissue. To prevent the", "psg_id": "17870924" }, { "title": "Cherry X Disease", "text": "for vectors. For Cherry X disease there are two types of hosts for the phytoplasma, reservoir and non-reservoir hosts. Reservoir hosts can survive for long periods while being infected with the disease. This allows them to be a constant food source for the leafhoppers which act to vector the phytoplasma from these hosts to other hosts in the area. Choke cherry is the most common reservoir host and a favorite food for the cherry leafhoppers. Other reservoir hosts include clovers and dandelions. Sweet/sour cherries, as well as almonds and Japanese plums are all fruit tree reservoir hosts for the Cherry", "psg_id": "17625634" }, { "title": "Plum, Pennsylvania", "text": "Plum, Pennsylvania Plum is a borough in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. A suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it is located northeast of the city of Pittsburgh, in what is commonly referred to as the East Hills suburbs. The population was 27,126 at the 2010 census. Plum is often referred to as \"Plum Boro\" or more correctly \"Plum Borough\" by locals to distinguish it from its previous status as a township. It was founded as Plum Township in 1788 and was reorganized as a borough in 1956. The borough took its name from nearby Plum Creek. Plum Township", "psg_id": "1202614" }, { "title": "Ulster cherry", "text": "juice and pure grape brandy, won the Best of Show Award at the 1998 Michigan State Fair. Ulster cherry The Ulster cherry is a sweet cherry cultivar (\"Prunus avium\") that originated in the United States. The 'Ulster' cherry was created through an agricultural breeding program at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1937, and was first introduced in 1964. It derives from the crossing of the 'Schmidt' cherry (a mid-season cultivar that produces a dark red, moderately large fruit of a good quality and superior crack resistance) and the 'Lambert' cherry (a heart-shaped cultivar with dark red and moderately", "psg_id": "12748227" }, { "title": "The Plum Garden", "text": "The Plum Garden The Chinese Plum Garden (Chinese: 梅园; Pinyin: méi yuán) is a botanical garden on Lake Tai in Jiangsu, China. It is most prominent in spring when 4000 fruit trees blossom in the park. Rong's Plum Garden, often referred as \"The Plum Garden\", is most famous for its many types of old plum trees, newly imported and planted Denmark tulips, as well as the old mansions of the Rongs family in Eastern China. It is located in the west part of Wuxi city, Jiangsu province, China. The garden was the old site of a house of Xu Dianyi", "psg_id": "14944086" }, { "title": "The Plum Garden", "text": "more than 860 acres. In 1994 the garden was listed as \"Wuxi heritage protection unit\". In 2006 it was listed as \"Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level\". List of Chinese gardens The Plum Garden The Chinese Plum Garden (Chinese: 梅园; Pinyin: méi yuán) is a botanical garden on Lake Tai in Jiangsu, China. It is most prominent in spring when 4000 fruit trees blossom in the park. Rong's Plum Garden, often referred as \"The Plum Garden\", is most famous for its many types of old plum trees, newly imported and planted Denmark tulips, as well as", "psg_id": "14944089" }, { "title": "Plunder of Peach and Plum", "text": "homophone for plum). Married, the two hope to change society for the better, but are continuously challenged by the corruption and injustice of Chinese society. Plunder of Peach and Plum Plunder of Peach and Plum () is an early Chinese sound film from 1934. Produced by the left-leaning Shanghai-based Diantong Film Company, \"Plunder\" was directed by Ying Yunwei and starred popular actor Yuan Muzhi (who also co-wrote the screenplay). It is alternatively known as The Fate of Graduates. The film was featured in the 62nd Venice International Film Festival as part of their retrospective, The Secret History of Asian Cinema.", "psg_id": "11346620" }, { "title": "Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs", "text": "the observed cases of renal failure following ingestion are due to grapes only. Clinical findings suggest raisin and grape ingestion can be fatal, but the mechanism of toxicity is still considered unknown. The reason some dogs develop renal failure following ingestion of grapes and raisins is not known. Types of grapes involved include both seedless and seeded, store-bought and homegrown, and grape pressings from wineries. A mycotoxin is suspected to be involved, but none has been found in grapes or raisins ingested by affected dogs. The dose-response relationship has not been determined, but one study estimated ≥3 g/kg for grapes", "psg_id": "9712681" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Nazi", "text": "Merkl writes: \"The utopians and those who speak of a Marxist republic have the highest membership in the SA and SS (77.6 and 63 percent respectively)\". Beefsteak Nazi Beefsteak Nazi was a term used in Nazi Germany to describe Communists and Socialists who joined the Nazi Party. The Munich-born American historian Konrad Heiden was one of the first to document this phenomenon in his 1936 book \"Hitler: A Biography\", remarking that within the Sturmabteilung (Brownshirts, SA) ranks there were \"large numbers of Communists and Social Democrats\" and that \"many of the storm troops were called 'beefsteaks' – brown outside and", "psg_id": "15556877" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Nazi", "text": "the Communists. Due to their poor electoral results, thousands of Communists \"had subsequently gone over to NSDAP, becoming 'beefsteak Nazis'\". After Adolf Hitler became Germany's Chancellor, beefsteak Nazis continued during the suppression of both the Communists and the Socialists (represented by the Communist Party of Germany and the Social Democratic Party of Germany, respectively) in the 1930s and the term was popular as early as 1933. Ernst Röhm, a co-founder of the SA and later its commander, had developed within the SA ranks an \"expanding Röhm-cult\", where many in the SA sought a revolutionary socialist regime, radicalizing the SA. Röhm", "psg_id": "15556872" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "Bergen and Passaic counties in New Jersey. The institution is now almost entirely limited to these areas, save for a popular biannual beefsteak held in Brooklyn; while residents of Bergen and Passaic counties consider them an ingrained part of regional culture and regularly stage beefsteak fundraisers (caterers interviewed in a \"New York Times\" article stated that they \"put on about 1,000 of them in the region [in 2007]\"), across the county line in Essex County, for example, they remain nearly unheard of. Regis High School and Xavier High School (Jesuit schools on the Upper East Side and in Chelsea respectively)", "psg_id": "15132889" }, { "title": "Barbarossa (grape)", "text": "As with the southern Italian Barbarossas, testing still needs to be done to determine what kind of vines this Emilia-Romagna Barbarossa is. Barbarossa (grape) Barbarossa is the name of several red/pink colored Italian wine grape varieties. At one point the French wine grape Barbaroux was thought to also be a Barbarossa grape but DNA evidence published in 2009 confirmed that the French Barbaroux grown in Provence was a separate variety distinct from, at least, the Barbarossa grapes grown in Piedmont and Liguria. Further research is still being done map out the exact relation among all the Barbarossa varieties in Italy", "psg_id": "12015233" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "Yorker\" article, Joseph Mitchell quotes one man as saying, \"I'm so full I'm about to pop. Push those kidneys a little nearer, if you don't mind.\"). Beer flowed freely during banquets in pre-prohibition years. With the passing of the 18th and 19th amendments to the U.S. Constitution, in 1919 and 1920, respectively, the traditional men-only, beer-soaked format of the beefsteak began to change. Politicians began including newly enfranchised women voters in their beefsteak banquets after the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, and with the attendance of women came corresponding social niceties. Cocktails, popularized by illicit drinkers during Prohibition, replaced pitchers", "psg_id": "15132885" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "with one's fingers and not being afraid to get messy were integral to the culture of the beefsteak. No matter which type of beefsteak a diner attended, the main course was beef loin dipped in butter-based sauce and served thinly sliced on rounds of bread (day-old bread, at East Side beefsteaks; fresh toast, at West Side). Napkins were considered unnecessary; diners generally wore aprons with which they could wipe the grease off their hands. Food was dispatched from the kitchen laid out on trays and waiters continued bringing out trays until diners could literally eat no more (In his \"New", "psg_id": "15132884" }, { "title": "Beefsteak (banquet)", "text": "in white working class communities. Beefsteak banquets originated among the working class of New York City in the mid-1800s as celebratory meals or \"testimonials\". The meal would generally be set up by an organization wishing to laud or raise money for politicians, newly promoted friends, or celebrities. Tammany Hall regularly threw beefsteaks as political fundraisers, often enough that it was a large portion of beefsteak business in New York and \"when Tammany Hall [got] a setback, beefsteaks [got] a setback\". Sophie Tucker and Bill Robinson had beefsteaks thrown for them in the 1930s. Early beefsteaks were held in a relaxed,", "psg_id": "15132880" }, { "title": "Plum-headed finch", "text": "Plum-headed finch The plum-headed finch (\"Neochmia modesta\") also known as cherry finch is a common species of estrildid finch found in Australia. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 100,000 – 1,000,000 km. It is found in dry savannah and subtropical/tropical (lowland) dry shrubland in Australia. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern. It is a robust bird, with a stocky, strong beak and a long tail. It measures some 15 cm long. The scientific name emphasizes the absence of the flamboyant livery typical of many Australian species, as the brown tones predominate in", "psg_id": "9621944" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Charlie's", "text": "location into Joe Franklin's Memory Lane Restaurant. A Manhattan location on Eighth Avenue at the Howard Johnson's Plaza hotel closed shortly after September 11, 2001. Several locations remained until the early 2000s. At least as of March 2003, one \"Beefsteak Charlie's\" was advertised as being open in Elmsford, New York, though it is unclear whether the restaurant had any connection to the prior chain, as the chain's trademarks had expired, and a new registration was filed in 2001. In 2009, a new Beefsteak Charlie's opened in the Westfield Sunrise Mall in Nassau County, New York, which closed shortly after being", "psg_id": "14113814" }, { "title": "Plum, Pennsylvania", "text": "been torn down. Plum School District is governed by the Plum School Board. Plum Borough is also serviced by the Plum Borough Community Library. The library houses the history room of the Allegheny Foothills Historical Society (the Historical Society also provides tours of the reconstructed Carpenter Family Log House in Boyce Park). Plum, Pennsylvania Plum is a borough in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. A suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it is located northeast of the city of Pittsburgh, in what is commonly referred to as the East Hills suburbs. The population was 27,126 at the 2010 census.", "psg_id": "1202620" }, { "title": "Beit Ummar", "text": "mostly agricultural and is noted for its many grape vines. This has a major aspect on their culinary tradition of stuffed grape leaves known as \"waraq al-'inib\" and a grape syrup called \"dibs\". Beit Ummar also has cherry, plum, apple and olive orchards. Beit Ummar is believed to be the site of Biblical village of Maarath. According to some traditions, the town was named after the Islamic Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab because he supposedly frequented the town. Many of the town's predominantly Muslim residents are descendants of Arab Christian families who converted during the 7th century Muslim conquest and the", "psg_id": "11264809" }, { "title": "Plum Bayou culture", "text": "multiple mound sites.\" Farmers grew crops such as amaranth, chenopodium, bottle gourd, knotweed, little barley, maygrass, squash, sunflower, and sumpweed. In some later Plum Bayou sites, maize was cultivated in small amounts. Supplementing their farming, Plum Bayou peoples also hunted game and gathered wild plants, such as cherries, grapes, plums, persimmons, and nuts. This culture is defined in part by its ceramics. Much of Plum Bayou ceramics was plainware, tempered with shells. Named types of ceramics found at Plum Bayou sites include Coles Creek incised var. Keyo, Larto Red, Officer Punctated, and French Fork incised. Red slip, or clay paint,", "psg_id": "15946107" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Cave", "text": "deflect any investigation by invaders of Gibraltar who were looking for spies left behind by the British. The real plan to leave behind spies in a cave was called Operation Tracer and the existence of this plan was no more than a rumour until the cave was discovered in 1997 by the Gibraltar Caving Group. Beefsteak Cave Beefsteak Cave is a cave in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is located in the south of the Rock, between Europa Point and Windmill Hill. During the three-and-a-half-year-long Great Siege of Gibraltar the population of the Rock made use of the", "psg_id": "17039289" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Cave", "text": "Beefsteak Cave Beefsteak Cave is a cave in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It is located in the south of the Rock, between Europa Point and Windmill Hill. During the three-and-a-half-year-long Great Siege of Gibraltar the population of the Rock made use of the caves to shelter from the bombardment. This cave was used by Gibraltarians whilst Poca Roca Cave was prepared for use by the Governor of Gibraltar (but never used). During World War II this cave and Coptic Cave were chosen to be part of \"Operation Monkey\" which created two decoy caves. These caves were intended to", "psg_id": "17039288" }, { "title": "Plum", "text": "the Balkans, plum is converted into an alcoholic drink named \"slivovitz\" (plum brandy) (Serbian: \"šljivovica\"). A large number of plums, of the Damson variety, are also grown in Hungary, where they are called \"szilva\" and are used to make \"lekvar\" (a plum paste jam), \"palinka\" (traditional fruit brandy), plum dumplings, and other foods. As with many other members of the rose family, plum kernels contain cyanogenic glycosides, including amygdalin. Prune kernel oil is made from the fleshy inner part of the pit of the plum. Though not available commercially, the wood of plum trees is used by hobbyists and other", "psg_id": "675688" }, { "title": "Grape pie", "text": "of Naples, New York, host of the Naples Grape Festival and home to Angela Cannon-Crothersm, author of \"Grape Pie Season\". The traditional recipe, using Concord grapes, is said to taste like wine due to the inclusion of tannins. Variants on the dessert use other grape types and various other ingredients. The grape pie is part of the traditional cuisine of German immigrants to the region. This tradition is represented at Old Economy, home of a group of communal German immigrants founded in 1824. The pie-making is a \"very long process\" and includes \"skinning the grape, cooking the pulp and separating", "psg_id": "13884152" }, { "title": "Beefsteak", "text": "Beefsteak A beef steak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g). Beef steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled. The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole. Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\" cube steak). In Australia, beef steak is referred to as just 'steak' and can", "psg_id": "719846" }, { "title": "Red and White Plum Blossoms", "text": "plum blossoms. The display attracts large crowds. The screens are considered one of Kōrin's greatest works and are amongst the best known works of Japanese art. The NHK historical drama used a computer animated version of \"Red and White Plum Blossoms\" during its opening credits. Red and White Plum Blossoms Red and White Plum Blossoms ( \"\") is an early 18th-century painting on a pair of two-panel \"byōbu\" folding screens by Japanese artist Ogata Kōrin (1658–1716). The simple, stylized composition depicts a patterned flowing river with a white plum tree on the left and a red one on the right.", "psg_id": "19880756" }, { "title": "Kakigōri", "text": "snow cone but with some notable differences: It has a much smoother fluffier ice consistency, much like fresh fallen snow, and a spoon is almost always used to eat it. The texture of the ice distinguishes kakigōri from other types of shaved ice desserts. Popular flavors include strawberry, cherry, lemon, green tea, grape, melon, \"Blue Hawaii\", sweet plum, and colorless syrup. Some shops provide colorful varieties by using two or more syrups. To sweeten kakigōri, condensed or evaporated milk is often poured on top of it. In addition to the streets, kakigōri is sold in festivals, convenience stores, coffee shops,", "psg_id": "1315694" }, { "title": "Plum Island (Massachusetts)", "text": "planted several thousand black pines, a hardy alpine tree, to help hold the sand. Stands of black pine, pitch pine and occasional eastern red cedar trees can be found in the depressions between the dunes. There also are thickets of beach plum, from which the island takes its name, as well as bayberry and honeysuckle (the latter being intrusive). Maximum dune elevation is about . In the deeper depressions and more sheltered regions between or next to the higher dunes are vernal pools in which black oak, red maple and black cherry can be found. In the underbrush are cranberry.", "psg_id": "3829190" }, { "title": "Pixie Grape", "text": "Dr. Peter Cousins of the USDA. The Pixie is a unique grape in that its size is the most important part of its genotype and phenotype. It usually only grows up to about 2 feet in height and does not usually span out in horizontal growth. Internodes on a Pixie are about 25% the length of the Pinot Meunier chimeras length. Flowering is constant on a vine that is still alive and it is not uncommon to view all types of flowering from buds all the way up to ripe fruit just on one vine. Pixies do not grow tendrils", "psg_id": "14535720" }, { "title": "Beefsteak", "text": "referred to as \"black and blue\" (black or \"sooty\" on the outside, and blue rare on the inside). Several other foods are called \"steak\" without actually being steaks: Beefsteak A beef steak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g). Beef steaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled. The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole. Less tender cuts from", "psg_id": "719855" }, { "title": "Cherry ice cream", "text": "Cherry ice cream Cherry ice cream is a common ice cream flavor, prepared using typical ice cream ingredients and cherries. Various types of cherries and cherry cultivars are used. In the United States, where the flavor is especially popular, it has been mass-produced since at least 1917. Cherry ice cream is a common ice cream flavor in the United States consisting of typical ice cream ingredients and cherries. Whole or sliced or chopped cherries are used, and cherry juice or cherry juice concentrate is sometimes used as an ingredient. Cherry extract and cherry pit oil have also been used as", "psg_id": "20258168" }, { "title": "Beefsteak Club", "text": "wound up in 1867, and its assets were auctioned at Christie's, raising a little over £600. Thomas Sheridan founded a \"Beefsteak Club\" in Dublin at the Theatre Royal in 1749, and of this Peg Woffington was president. According to William and Robert Chambers, writing in 1869, \"it could hardly be called a club at all, seeing all expenses were defrayed by Manager Sheridan, who likewise invited the guests – generally peers and members of parliament. … Such weekly meetings were common to all theatres, it being a custom for the principal performers to dine together every Saturday and invite 'authors", "psg_id": "6295836" }, { "title": "Cherry Hinton Pit", "text": "trees, field maple and cherries. The site was designated an SSSI because it has four rare plants, three of which are listed in the British Red List of Threatened Species. These are great pignut, moon carrot and grape hyacinth. Archaeologists have discovered human bones, Roman and Iron Age pottery fragments, and the remains of an Iron Age ditch on the site. There is access from Limekiln Road, which goes between the two pits. Cherry Hinton Pit Cherry Hinton Pit is a 12.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) on the south-eastern outskirts of Cambridge. The site consists of", "psg_id": "11794015" }, { "title": "Plum cake", "text": "many who ate a light style of plum cake with tea, into which he would dip the cake, which he described as bun-like with currants \"dotted here and there\". Elizabeth David wrote that \"Christmas mincemeat and Christmas plum pudding and cake are all such typical examples of the English fondness for spiced fruit mixtures that it seems almost unnecessary to include recipes for them ...\" Plum cakes were raised by whipping air into the cake batter, rather than by the use of yeast. A range of plum cakes and puddings were published in the popular Book of Household Management (published", "psg_id": "18717725" }, { "title": "Plum", "text": "Plum is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera, including November moth, willow beauty and short-cloaked moth. The taste of the plum fruit ranges from sweet to tart; the skin itself may be particularly tart. It is juicy and can be eaten fresh or used in jam-making or other recipes. Plum juice can be fermented into plum wine. In central England, a cider-like alcoholic beverage known as plum jerkum is made from plums. Dried, salted plums are used as a snack, sometimes known as \"saladito\" or \"salao\". Various flavors of dried plum are available at Chinese", "psg_id": "675686" }, { "title": "Ego Plum", "text": "J, he was \"enormously impressed\" by Plum's music: \"All lush film noir atmospherics, Rotaesque strings and what sounded like the fever dreams of Raymond Scott. I had a partner in crime!\". After working together on \"The Devil's Muse\", Plum subsequently co-composed and performed on several musical projects with J, including the 2006 re-release and re-recording of J's album \"V for Vendetta\" and his 2011 stage play \"The Chanteuse and the Devil's Muse\" and its soundtrack accompaniment. In 2009, Plum engineered and recorded drums and keyboards for the David J-produced \"Petits Fours\", the debut album from Grand Duchy, a project fronted", "psg_id": "18686442" }, { "title": "Cherry Shares", "text": "a \"private investment pool\", though it has also been described as being public. The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission issued an investor alert warning people about Cherry Shares. Cherry Shares Cherry Shares was a high-yield investment program which claimed to generate a profit for its investors by engaging in arbitrage trading. The site offered several investment programs with varying timelines and rates of return. It was run by Brooksell Universal Limited, which was created on August 25, 2008. Cherry Shares offered four different types of investment programs: a short-term, daily, medium-term, and long-term plan, all with high interest rates.", "psg_id": "15050584" }, { "title": "Plum", "text": "or prunes, although, in many countries, prunes are a distinct type of dried plum having a wrinkled appearance. Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. Three of the most abundant cultivars are not found in the wild, only around human settlements: \"Prunus domestica\" has been traced to East European and Caucasian mountains, while \"Prunus salicina\" and \"Prunus simonii\" originated in Asia. Plum remains have been found in Neolithic age archaeological sites along with olives, grapes and figs. The name plum derived from Old English plume or \"plum, plum tree,\" which extended from Germanic language or", "psg_id": "675682" }, { "title": "Frontenac (grape)", "text": "Canada. The vines produce loose clusters of dark, highly acidic, high sugar berries. Frontenac is quite vigorous, extremely cold hardy (below -30C), highly resistant to downy mildew, and resistant to powdery mildew and botrytis. Frontenac grapes are much smaller than traditional grapes and grow in tight clusters. Frontenac grapes produce a mild grape flavor. Frontenac has been used for the production of dry red wines, rose, as well as for fortified wine in the style of port. The wines produced from Frontenac typically present aromas of cherry and other red fruits. While producing a pleasing wine, the ripeness of the", "psg_id": "7730072" }, { "title": "Geography of Bermuda", "text": "the cedar, those parts of the island not covered in buildings and tarmac are now densely covered in trees and shrubbery, including allspice (\"Pimenta dioica \"), fiddlewood, Norfolk Island pine (\"Araucaria heterophylla\"), bay grape (\"Coccoloba uvifera\"), Surinam cherry (\"Eugenia uniflora\"), poinciana (\"Delonix regia\"), fan palms, coconut palm (\"Cocos nucifera\"), royal palm (\"Roystonea\"), pittusporum, Natal plum, loquat (\"Eriobotrya japonica\"), oleander (\"Nerium oleander\"), and hibiscus. Most of the introduced species have proved to be unequal to Bermuda's frequently fierce weather. A succession of winter storms and a few powerful hurricanes that have struck over the last two decades have reduced woodlands, and", "psg_id": "778819" }, { "title": "Nero d'Avola", "text": "cherry or ruby red. Perfume: typical, winy, fruity, strongly reminiscent of blackberries. Flavour: dry, slightly acidic, rounded, warm and full-bodied. Serving temperature: ambient. Nero d'Avola Nero d'Avola (; \"Black of Avola\" in Italian) is \"the most important red wine grape in Sicily\" and is one of Italy's most important indigenous varieties. It is named after Avola in the far south of Sicily and its wines are compared to New World Shirazes, with sweet tannins and plum or peppery flavours. It also contributes to Marsala Rubino blends. \"The Black Grape of Avola\" appears to have been selected by growers near Avola", "psg_id": "4826614" }, { "title": "Pointe of View Winery", "text": "Their rhubarb wine (no vintage) has received a bronze medal in the 2006 American Wine Society Commercial Wine Competition. Although North Dakota is often thought of as a climate that can not produce grapes, there are a number of vineyards in the state. In addition to grapes, the winery also uses a wide variety of other fruits for their wines which include Grape, Rhubarb, Cherry, Apple, Elderberry, Blackcurrant, Plum, Chokecherry, Strawberry, and Juneberry. Pointe of View Winery The Pointe of View Winery is a winery located in the north-central part of North Dakota, United States half a mile south of", "psg_id": "10622235" }, { "title": "Blood and Plum Blossoms", "text": "swordsmen. The story begins with Ruan Haikuo 5 years old and his mother discovering her husband, Ruan Jinwu, dead in the weeds outside their house. The story then flashes forward 15 years. When Ruan Haikuo turns 20, his mother gives him his father's famous blade, the Plum Blossom Sword. It is so named because once it has slain someone a single, exquisite plum blossom forms on the blade. When his mother gives it to him she tells him that there are 99 plum blossoms on the blade (it had killed 99 people) and when Ruan Haikuo kills his father's murderer", "psg_id": "14058689" } ]

[ "tomato", "solanum lycopersicum", "tomat", "lycopersicum esculentum", "common tomato", "tomato varieties", "hot house tomato", "tomatoes", "poma amoris", "tomatos", "lycopersicum lycopersicum", "tomatoe", "gogonele", "tomahto", "lycopersicon lycopersicum", "tomatto", "domates", "green tomatoes", "🍅", "tomattoe", "green tomato", "tamatar", "potato potato", "lycopersicon esculentum", "jitomate", "tamator", "hot house tomatoes", "tomattoes", "love-apple", "tamato", "tomato plant", "love apple", "lycopersicum", "tomattos" ]

[ { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "Blood pressure measurement Arterial blood pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which historically used the height of a column of mercury to reflect the circulating pressure. Blood pressure values are generally reported in millimetres of mercury (mmHg), though aneroid and electronic devices do not contain mercury. For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the", "psg_id": "18577185" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "is the predominant method of clinical measurement. The oscillometric method was first demonstrated in 1876 and involves the observation of oscillations in the sphygmomanometer cuff pressure which are caused by the oscillations of blood flow, i.e., the pulse. The electronic version of this method is sometimes used in long-term measurements and general practice. It uses a sphygmomanometer cuff, like the auscultatory method, but with an electronic pressure sensor (transducer) to observe cuff pressure oscillations, electronics to automatically interpret them, and automatic inflation and deflation of the cuff. The pressure sensor should be calibrated periodically to maintain accuracy. Oscillometric measurement requires", "psg_id": "18577192" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "is directly targeted by spironolactone, an aldosterone antagonist. The fluid retention may be targeted by diuretics; the antihypertensive effect of diuretics is due to its effect on blood volume. Generally, the baroreceptor reflex is not targeted in hypertension because if blocked, individuals may suffer from orthostatic hypotension and fainting. Arterial pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which uses the height of a column of mercury, or an aneroid gauge, to reflect the blood pressure by auscultation. The most common automated blood pressure measurement technique is based on the so-called \"oscillometric\" method. Blood pressure values are generally reported in", "psg_id": "669997" }, { "title": "Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure", "text": "The TDTD method uses Doppler ultrasound to translate the pressure balance principle of blood pressure measurement with a sphygmomanometer to the measurement of ICP. The ophthalmic artery (OA), a unique vessel with intracranial and extracranial segments, is used as a pressure sensor and as a natural pair of scales for absolute ICP value in mmHg or mmH2O measurement. Blood flow in the intracranial OA segment is affected by intracranial pressure, while flow in the extracranial (intraorbital) OA segment is influenced by the externally applied pressure (Pe) to the eyeball and orbital tissues. As with a sphygmomanometer, a special pressure cuff", "psg_id": "15787341" }, { "title": "Sphygmomanometer", "text": "Sphygmomanometer A sphygmomanometer, also known as a blood pressure meter, blood pressure monitor, or blood pressure gauge, is a device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable cuff to collapse and then release the artery under the cuff in a controlled manner, and a mercury or mechanical manometer to measure the pressure. It is always used in conjunction with a means to determine at what pressure blood flow is just starting, and at what pressure it is unimpeded. Manual sphygmomanometers are used in conjunction with a stethoscope. A sphygmomanometer consists of an inflatable cuff, a measuring unit (the", "psg_id": "2456929" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "eliminated) with automated blood pressure measurements over 15 to 20 minutes in a quiet part of the office or clinic. In some cases a lower blood pressure reading occurs at the doctor's - this has been termed 'masked hypertension'. Alternative settings, such as pharmacies, have been proposed as alternatives to office blood pressure. The threshold for blood pressure from pharmacy readings is 135/85 mmHg, suggesting a reduced white coat effect, similar to daytime ambulatory measurements. Arterial blood pressure is most accurately measured invasively through an arterial line. Invasive arterial pressure measurement with intravascular cannulae involves direct measurement of arterial pressure", "psg_id": "18577207" }, { "title": "Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure", "text": "the standard deviation of random error). Measuring absolute ICP value is limited by the need for individual patient-specific calibration. Absolute ICP values in mmHg or other units are needed to determine the correct patient treatment. \"The only accurate, precise, and patient-specific, calibration-free, non-invasive, absolute ICP value measurement method relies not on the correlation, but on direct ICP and extracranial pressure comparison principle.\" An innovative method using a two-depth transorbital doppler (TDTD) of intracranial pressure quantitative absolute (ICP) value measurement relies on the same fundamental principle that is used to measure blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. A sphygmomanometer works using a", "psg_id": "15787339" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "used for routine examinations and monitoring. A minimum systolic value can be roughly estimated by palpation, most often used in emergency situations, but should be used with caution. It has been estimated that, using 50% percentiles, carotid, femoral and radial pulses are present in patients with a systolic blood pressure > 70 mmHg, carotid and femoral pulses alone in patients with systolic blood pressure of > 50 mmHg, and only a carotid pulse in patients with a systolic blood pressure of > 40 mmHg. A more accurate value of systolic blood pressure can be obtained with a sphygmomanometer and palpating", "psg_id": "18577188" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "oscillometric waveform and the blood pressure using modeling and learning approaches. Pulse transit time measurements have been also used to improve oscillometric blood pressure estimates. The term NIBP, for non-invasive blood pressure, is often used to describe oscillometric monitoring equipment. Continuous Noninvasive Arterial Pressure (CNAP) is the method of measuring arterial blood pressure in real-time without any interruptions and without cannulating the human body. CNAP combines the advantages of the following two clinical “gold standards”: it measures blood pressure continuously in real-time like the invasive arterial catheter system and it is noninvasive like the standard upper arm sphygmomanometer. Latest developments", "psg_id": "18577197" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "the radial pulse. Methods using constitutive models have been proposed to measure blood pressure from radial artery pulse. The diastolic blood pressure cannot be estimated by this method. The American Heart Association recommends that palpation be used to get an estimate before using the auscultatory method. The auscultatory method (from the Latin word for \"listening\") uses a stethoscope and a sphygmomanometer. This comprises an inflatable (\"Riva-Rocci\") cuff placed around the upper arm at roughly the same vertical height as the heart, attached to a mercury or aneroid manometer. The mercury manometer, considered the gold standard, measures the height of a", "psg_id": "18577189" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "in a doctor's office may not correctly characterize their typical blood pressure. In up to 25% of patients, the office measurement is higher than their typical blood pressure. This type of error is called white-coat hypertension (WCH) and can result from anxiety related to an examination by a health care professional. White coat hypertension can also occur because, in a clinical setting, patients are seldom given the opportunity to rest for five minutes before blood pressure readings are taken. The misdiagnosis of hypertension for these patients can result in needless and possibly harmful medication. WCH can be reduced (but not", "psg_id": "18577206" }, { "title": "Sphygmomanometer", "text": "systolic pressure, and the lowest pressure (at the resting phase of the cardiac cycle) is the diastolic pressure. A stethoscope is used in the auscultatory method. Systolic pressure (first phase) is identified with the first of the continuous Korotkoff sounds. Diastolic pressure is identified at the moment the Korotkoff sounds disappear (fifth phase). Measurement of the blood pressure is carried out in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), and in many other healthcare scenarios. The sphygmomanometer was invented by Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch in the year 1881. Scipione Riva-Rocci introduced a more easily used version", "psg_id": "2456937" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "of a subject continuously (beat-by-beat), without medical supervision, and without the need of inflating brachial cuffs. PWV-based techniques are still in the research domain and are not adapted to clinical settings. Ambulatory blood pressure devices take readings regularly (e.g. every half-hour throughout the day and night). They have been used to exclude measurement problems like white-coat hypertension and provide more reliable estimates of usual blood pressure and cardiovascular risk. Blood pressure readings outside of a clinical setting are usually slightly lower in the majority of people; however studies that quantified the risks from hypertension and the benefits of lowering blood", "psg_id": "18577199" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "and blood pressure are gauge pressures by convention, while atmospheric pressures, deep vacuum pressures, and altimeter pressures must be absolute. For most working fluids where a fluid exists in a closed system, gauge pressure measurement prevails. Pressure instruments connected to the system will indicate pressures relative to the current atmospheric pressure. The situation changes when extreme vacuum pressures are measured, then absolute pressures are typically used instead. Differential pressures are commonly used in industrial process systems. Differential pressure gauges have two inlet ports, each connected to one of the volumes whose pressure is to be monitored. In effect, such a", "psg_id": "266076" }, { "title": "Sphygmomanometer", "text": "in 1896. In 1901, pioneering neurosurgeon Dr. Harvey Cushing brought an example of Riva-Rocci's device to the USA, modernized it and popularized it within the medical community. Further improvement came in 1905 when Russian physician Nikolai Korotkov included diastolic blood pressure measurement following his discovery of \"Korotkoff sounds.\" William A. Baum invented the Baumanometer in 1915, while working for a doctors' group that handled insurance and employment physicals. The word \"sphygmomanometer\" (, ) uses the combining form of \"sphygmo-\" + \"manometer\". The roots involved are as follows: Greek \"sphygmos\" \"pulse\", plus the scientific term \"manometer\" (from French \"manomètre\"), i.e. \"pressure", "psg_id": "2456938" }, { "title": "Sphygmomanometer", "text": "meter\", itself coined from \"manos\" \"thin, sparse\", and \"metron\" \"measure\". Most sphygmomanometers were mechanical gauges with dial faces during the first half of the 20th century. Since the advent of electronic medical devices, names such as \"meter\" and \"monitor\" can also apply, as devices can automatically monitor blood pressure on an ongoing basis. Sphygmomanometer A sphygmomanometer, also known as a blood pressure meter, blood pressure monitor, or blood pressure gauge, is a device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable cuff to collapse and then release the artery under the cuff in a controlled manner, and a mercury", "psg_id": "2456939" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "medical debate over what is the optimal level of blood pressure to target when using drugs to lower blood pressure with hypertension, particularly in older people. The table shows the classification of blood pressure adopted by the American Heart Association for adults who are 18 years and older. It assumes the values are a result of averaging resting blood pressure readings measured at two or more visits to the doctor. In November 2017 the American Heart Association announced revised definitions for blood pressure categories that increased the number of people considered to have high blood pressure. In the UK, clinic", "psg_id": "669980" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "Along with body temperature, respiratory rate, and pulse rate, blood pressure is one of the four main vital signs routinely monitored by medical professionals and healthcare providers. Measuring pressure invasively, by penetrating the arterial wall to take the measurement, is much less common and usually restricted to a hospital setting. The non-invasive auscultatory and oscillometric measurements are simpler and quicker than invasive measurements, require less expertise, have virtually no complications, are less unpleasant and less painful for the patient. However, non-invasive methods may yield somewhat lower accuracy and small systematic differences in numerical results. Non-invasive measurement methods are more commonly", "psg_id": "18577187" }, { "title": "History of continuous noninvasive arterial pressure", "text": "be found directly in the title of the report: “A simple and accurate form of sphygmometer or arterial pressure gauge contrived for clinical use” – implying that for clinical use the device must be simple and accurate. While the sphygmomanometer had started its triumphant advance, only a few pulse registration devices were invented in the 20th century. Plain plethysmographic devices like pulse oximeters are, of course, the exception, but they cannot be used for blood pressure measurement. If at all, they can measure blood volume changes. These volume changes cannot easily be transformed into pressure, because the elastic components of", "psg_id": "16899077" }, { "title": "Critical closing pressure", "text": "Critical closing pressure Critical closing pressure is the internal pressure at which a blood vessel collapses and closes completely. If blood pressure falls below critical closing pressure, then the vessels collapse. This happens during the measurement of blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. At resting state the arterial critical closing pressure is ~ 20 mmHg. Critical closing pressure in arteries is higher than the mean vascular filling pressure that develops after death (~7 mmHg). Therefore, arteries collapse after death, then fill up with air once the dissection begins. In severe haemorrhage, blood loss leads to a significant reduction in pressure. This,", "psg_id": "14002394" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "provided. Information is also provided on pressure-measuring devices that are used in field environments i.e., Piston Gauges, Manometers, and Low-Absolute-Pressure (Vacuum) Instruments. These methods are designed to assist in the evaluation of measurement uncertainty based on current technology and engineering knowledge, taking into account published instrumentation specifications and measurement and application techniques. This Supplement provides guidance in the use of methods to establish the pressure-measurement uncertainty. Pressure measurement Pressure measurement is the analysis of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface. Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit of surface area. Many", "psg_id": "266124" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "and diastolic, abbreviated \"120/80 mmHg\". Traditionally, blood pressure was measured non-invasively using a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer, or an aneroid gauge, which is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for auscultatory readings. Semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, although cost and ease of use have also influenced this trend. Early automated alternatives to mercury-tube sphygmomanometers were often seriously inaccurate, but validated devices allow for an average difference between two standardized reading methods of 5 mm Hg or less and a standard deviation of less than 8 mm Hg. Most of these", "psg_id": "669977" }, { "title": "Ankle–brachial pressure index", "text": "grossly overestimate the ABI (by approximately 0.3). A Doppler ultrasound blood flow detector, commonly called Doppler wand or Doppler probe, and a sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) are usually needed. The blood pressure cuff is inflated proximal to the artery in question. Measured by the Doppler wand, the inflation continues until the pulse in the artery ceases. The blood pressure cuff is then slowly deflated. When the artery's pulse is re-detected through the Doppler probe the pressure in the cuff at that moment indicates the systolic pressure of that artery. The higher systolic reading of the left and right arm brachial", "psg_id": "5837667" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "Pressure measurement Pressure measurement is the analysis of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface. Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit of surface area. Many techniques have been developed for the measurement of pressure and vacuum. Instruments used to measure and display pressure in an integral unit are called pressure gauges or vacuum gauges. A manometer (not to be confused with nanometer) is a good example, as it uses a column of liquid to both measure and indicate pressure. Likewise the widely used Bourdon gauge is a mechanical device, which both", "psg_id": "266073" }, { "title": "Sphygmomanometer", "text": "an analog sphygmomanometer is preferable when used by a trained person. Digital instruments may use a cuff placed, in order of accuracy and inverse order of portability and convenience, around the upper arm, the wrist, or a finger. Recently, a group of researchers at Michigan State University developed a smartphone based device that uses oscillometry to estimate blood pressure.The oscillometric method of detection used gives blood pressure readings that differ from those determined by auscultation, and vary according to many factors, such as pulse pressure, heart rate and arterial stiffness, although some instruments are claimed also to measure arterial stiffness,", "psg_id": "2456932" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "such as thrombosis, infection, and bleeding. Patients with invasive arterial monitoring require very close supervision, as there is a danger of severe bleeding if the line becomes disconnected. It is generally reserved for patients where rapid variations in arterial pressure are anticipated. Invasive vascular pressure monitors are pressure monitoring systems designed to acquire pressure information for display and processing. There are a variety of invasive vascular pressure monitors for trauma, critical care, and operating room applications. These include single pressure, dual pressure, and multi-parameter (i.e. pressure / temperature). The monitors can be used for measurement and follow-up of arterial, central", "psg_id": "18577209" }, { "title": "Sphygmomanometer", "text": "flow first starts again in the artery. The pressure at which this sound began is noted and recorded as the systolic blood pressure. The cuff pressure is further released until the sound can no longer be heard. This is recorded as the diastolic blood pressure. In noisy environments where auscultation is impossible (such as the scenes often encountered in emergency medicine), systolic blood pressure alone may be read by releasing the pressure until a radial pulse is palpated (felt). In veterinary medicine, auscultation is rarely of use, and palpation or visualization of pulse distal to the sphygmomanometer is used to", "psg_id": "2456935" }, { "title": "Critical closing pressure", "text": "combined with activity in the sympathetic autonomic nerves supplying smooth muscle, leads to vasoconstriction to the extent that the vessels may collapse. This occurs at the critical closing pressure, closing off blood supply to tissues, which can lead to toxic shock. Critical closing pressure Critical closing pressure is the internal pressure at which a blood vessel collapses and closes completely. If blood pressure falls below critical closing pressure, then the vessels collapse. This happens during the measurement of blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. At resting state the arterial critical closing pressure is ~ 20 mmHg. Critical closing pressure in arteries", "psg_id": "14002395" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "is the instantaneous local pressure deviation from the average pressure caused by a sound wave. Sound pressure can be measured using a microphone in air and a hydrophone in water. The effective sound pressure is the root mean square of the instantaneous sound pressure over a given interval of time. Sound pressures are normally small and are often expressed in units of microbar. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) has developed two separate and distinct standards on pressure Measurement, B40.100 and PTC 19.2. B40.100 provides guidelines on Pressure Indicated Dial Type and Pressure Digital Indicating Gauges, Diaphragm Seals, Snubbers,", "psg_id": "266122" }, { "title": "Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure", "text": "Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is the method of measuring arterial blood pressure in real-time without any interruptions (continuously) and without cannulating the human body (noninvasive). Continuous noninvasive arterial blood pressure measurement (CNAP) combines the advantages of the following two clinical “gold standards”: it measures blood pressure (BP) continuously in real-time like the invasive arterial catheter system (IBP) and it is non-invasive like the standard upper arm sphygmomanometer (NBP). Latest developments in this field show promising results in terms of accuracy, ease of use and clinical acceptance. For the use in clinical environment a CNAP system", "psg_id": "16896161" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "recommending that people validate their home devices before relying on the results. Home monitoring is a cheap and simple alternative to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, although it does not usually allow assessment of blood pressure during sleep which may be a disadvantage. Automatic self-contained blood pressure monitors are available at reasonable prices, however measurements may not be accurate in patients with atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias such as frequent ectopic beats. Home monitoring may be used to improve hypertension management and to monitor the effects of lifestyle changes and medication related to blood pressure. Compared to ambulatory blood pressure measurements,", "psg_id": "18577201" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "pressure have mostly been based on readings in a clinical environment. Use of ambulatory measurements is not widespread but guidelines developed by the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the British Hypertension Society recommended that 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring should be used for diagnosis of hypertension. Health economic analysis suggested that this approach would be cost effective compared with repeated clinic measurements. Not all home blood pressure machines are accurate, and \"wide range\" (one-size fits all) home blood pressure monitoring units do not have adequate evidence to support their use. In addition, health care professionals are", "psg_id": "18577200" }, { "title": "Toe pressure", "text": "are pathological and associated with reduced viability of the tissue, risk of amputation. Toe pressure Blood pressure in toes can be measured using special equipment, and is often valuable in assessment of severe peripheral artery disease, in particular in patients with diabetes where measurement of ankle pressure / ABPI is often unreliable (because of local stiffening of arterial wall). Feet are often cold and to make sure measurement is not affected by local vasoconstriction, the patient's feet may be pre-warmed in water or by warm air to a skin temperature of around 30 °C. Measurement is done with the patient", "psg_id": "20381710" }, { "title": "Harvey Cushing", "text": "his introduction to North America of blood pressure measurement. Upon visiting colleague Scipione Riva-Rocci, an Italian physician, Cushing was astonished by Riva-Rocci's non-invasive way of measuring intra-arterial pressure. In 1896, Riva-Rocci developed a wall-mounted mercury manometer linked to a balloon-inflated cuff that would measure the pressure needed to compress arterial systolic pressure, i.e. systolic blood pressure measurement. Riva-Rocci's design was based on a more primitive version developed by French physician Pierre Potain. Cushing returned to the USA with a sample of Riva-Rocci's sphygmomanometer and blood pressure measurement became a vital sign. The use of the Riva-Rocci sphygmomanometer as a diagnostic", "psg_id": "1927996" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "manometric fluid respectively. The word \"gauge\" or \"vacuum\" may be added to such a measurement to distinguish between a pressure above or below the atmospheric pressure. Both mm of mercury and inches of water are common pressure heads, which can be converted to S.I. units of pressure using unit conversion and the above formulas. If the fluid being measured is significantly dense, hydrostatic corrections may have to be made for the height between the moving surface of the manometer working fluid and the location where the pressure measurement is desired, except when measuring differential pressure of a fluid (for example,", "psg_id": "266093" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "to take the measurement, is much less common and usually restricted to a hospital setting. In pregnancy, it is the fetal heart and not the mother's heart that builds up the fetal blood pressure to drive blood through the fetal circulation. The blood pressure in the fetal aorta is approximately 30 mmHg at 20 weeks of gestation, and increases to approximately 45 mmHg at 40 weeks of gestation. The average blood pressure for full-term infants: Blood pressure in non-human mammals is similar to human blood pressure. In contrast, heart rate differs markedly, largely depending on the size of the animal", "psg_id": "670000" }, { "title": "Toe pressure", "text": "Toe pressure Blood pressure in toes can be measured using special equipment, and is often valuable in assessment of severe peripheral artery disease, in particular in patients with diabetes where measurement of ankle pressure / ABPI is often unreliable (because of local stiffening of arterial wall). Feet are often cold and to make sure measurement is not affected by local vasoconstriction, the patient's feet may be pre-warmed in water or by warm air to a skin temperature of around 30 °C. Measurement is done with the patient lying flat, with feet at heart level, using sphygmomanometry: the big toe is", "psg_id": "20381708" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "of a fluid stays constant, the gauge pressure of the same fluid will vary as atmospheric pressure changes. For example, when a car drives up a mountain, the (gauge) tire pressure goes up because atmospheric pressure goes down. The absolute pressure in the tire is essentially unchanged. Using atmospheric pressure as reference is usually signified by a \"g\" for gauge after the pressure unit, e.g. 70 psig, which means that the pressure measured is the total pressure minus atmospheric pressure. There are two types of gauge reference pressure: vented gauge (vg) and sealed gauge (sg). A vented-gauge pressure transmitter, for", "psg_id": "266078" }, { "title": "Ambulatory blood pressure", "text": "indicator than the daytime blood pressure reading. Readings revealing possible hypertension-related end organ damage, such as left ventricular hypertrophy or narrowing of the retinal arteries, are more likely to be gained through ambulatory blood pressure monitoring than through clinical blood pressure measurement. Clinical BP measurements are fewer in number, and so more subject to the general marked variability of BP measurements. Additionally, clinical measurements are affected by the \"white coat effect\" - the rise in blood pressure many patients experience due to the stress of being in the medical situation. Optimal blood pressure fluctuates over a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle, with", "psg_id": "9176373" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "across an orifice plate or venturi), in which case the density ρ should be corrected by subtracting the density of the fluid being measured. Although any fluid can be used, mercury is preferred for its high density (13.534 g/cm) and low vapour pressure. For low pressure differences, light oil or water are commonly used (the latter giving rise to units of measurement such as inches water gauge and millimetres HO. Liquid-column pressure gauges have a highly linear calibration. They have poor dynamic response because the fluid in the column may react slowly to a pressure change. When measuring vacuum, the", "psg_id": "266094" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "on the floor and with limbs uncrossed. The blood pressure cuff should always be against bare skin, as readings taken over a shirt sleeve are less accurate. The same arm should be used for all measurements. During the reading, the arm that is used should be relaxed and kept at heart level, for example by resting it on a table. Since blood pressure varies throughout the day, home measurements should be taken at the same time of day. A Joint Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association, American Society of Hypertension, and Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association on home monitoring in", "psg_id": "18577203" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "in this field show promising results in terms of accuracy, ease of use and clinical acceptance. Since the 1990s a novel family of techniques based on the so-called pulse wave velocity (PWV) principle have been developed. These techniques rely on the fact that the velocity at which an arterial pressure pulse travels along the arterial tree depends, among others, on the underlying blood pressure. Accordingly, after a calibration maneuver, these techniques provide indirect estimates of blood pressure by translating PWV values into blood pressure values. The main advantage of these techniques is that it is possible to measure PWV values", "psg_id": "18577198" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "Blood pressure Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure. Blood pressure is one of the vital signs, along with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature. Normal resting blood pressure in an adult is approximately systolic,", "psg_id": "669976" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "dynamic pressure is used to measure flow rates and airspeed. Dynamic pressure can be measured by taking the differential pressure between instruments parallel and perpendicular to the flow. Pitot-static tubes, for example perform this measurement on airplanes to determine airspeed. The presence of the measuring instrument inevitably acts to divert flow and create turbulence, so its shape is critical to accuracy and the calibration curves are often non-linear. Many instruments have been invented to measure pressure, with different advantages and disadvantages. Pressure range, sensitivity, dynamic response and cost all vary by several orders of magnitude from one instrument design to", "psg_id": "266088" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "Schaeffer in Magdeburg, Germany patented a successful diaphragm (see below) pressure gauge, which, together with the Bourdon gauge, revolutionized pressure measurement in industry. But in 1875 after Bourdon's patents expired, his company Schaeffer and Budenberg also manufactured Bourdon tube gauges. In practice, a flattened thin-wall, closed-end tube is connected at the hollow end to a fixed pipe containing the fluid pressure to be measured. As the pressure increases, the closed end moves in an arc, and this motion is converted into the rotation of a (segment of a) gear by a connecting link that is usually adjustable. A small-diameter pinion", "psg_id": "266101" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "to below diastolic pressure over a period of about 30 seconds. When blood flow is nil (cuff pressure exceeding systolic pressure) or unimpeded (cuff pressure below diastolic pressure), cuff pressure will be essentially constant. When blood flow is present, but restricted, the cuff pressure, which is monitored by the pressure sensor, will vary periodically in synchrony with the cyclic expansion and contraction of the brachial artery, i.e., it will oscillate. Over the deflation period, the recorded pressure waveform forms a signal known as the cuff deflation curve. A bandpass filter is utilized to extract the oscillometric pulses from the cuff", "psg_id": "18577194" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "less skill than the auscultatory technique and may be suitable for use by untrained staff and for automated patient home monitoring. Recently, a group of researchers at Michigan state University used this principle to develop a device to measure blood pressure with your smartphone. As for the auscultatory technique it is important that the cuff size is appropriate for the arm. There are some single cuff devices that may be used for arms of differing sizes, although experience with these is limited. The cuff is inflated to a pressure initially in excess of the systolic arterial pressure and then reduced", "psg_id": "18577193" }, { "title": "History of continuous noninvasive arterial pressure", "text": "as other hemodynamic parameters. PDA systems offer very low coupling pressures to a finger and track blood pressures for long times. Like tonometers and PTT methods, the systems must be initially calibrated with an absolute blood pressure from a sphygmomanometer, remote oscillometer, or by using an internal oscillometer in the PDA system. References: http://www.caretakermedical.net/medical-papers/ History of continuous noninvasive arterial pressure The article reviews the evolution of continuous noninvasive arterial pressure measurement (CNAP). The historical gap between ease of use, but intermittent upper arm instruments and bulky, but continuous “pulse writers” (sphygmographs) is discussed starting with the first efforts to measure", "psg_id": "16899086" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "to give readings which match the auscultatory results as well as possible. Some equipment uses computer-aided analysis of the instantaneous arterial pressure waveform to determine the systolic, mean, and diastolic points. Since many oscillometric devices have not been validated, caution must be given as most are not suitable in clinical and acute care settings. Recently, several coefficient-free oscillometric algorithms have developed for estimation of blood pressure. These algorithms do not rely on experimentally obtained coefficients and have been shown to provide more accurate and robust estimation of blood pressure. These algorithms are based on finding the fundamental relationship between the", "psg_id": "18577196" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "2008 recommended that 2 to 3 readings should be taken in the morning (after awakening, before washing/dressing, taking breakfast/drink or taking medication) and another 2 to 3 readings at night, each day over a period of 1 week. It was also recommended that the readings from the first day should be discarded and that a total of ≥12 readings (i.e. at least two readings per day for the remaining 6 days of the week) should be used for making clinical decisions. There are many factors that can play a role in the blood pressure reading by physician, such as hearing", "psg_id": "18577204" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "stated in parenthesis following the unit, for example 101 kPa (abs). The pound per square inch (psi) is still in widespread use in the US and Canada, for measuring, for instance, tire pressure. A letter is often appended to the psi unit to indicate the measurement's zero reference; psia for absolute, psig for gauge, psid for differential, although this practice is discouraged by the NIST. Because pressure was once commonly measured by its ability to displace a column of liquid in a manometer, pressures are often expressed as a depth of a particular fluid (\"e.g.,\" inches of water). Manometric measurement", "psg_id": "266082" }, { "title": "History of continuous noninvasive arterial pressure", "text": "the late 19th century, especially in Great Britain, France and Germany. These instruments were portable, reasonably accurate and widely available, so physicians even used them at the bedside. In 1896, the Italian Scipione Riva-Rocci introduced the first mercury-sphygmomanometer placed on the upper arm. It enabled the measurement of absolute systolic blood pressure. Since the finding of the characteristic sounds by the Russian Nikolai Sergejev Korotkoff in 1905, the upper arm method also allows the registration of absolute diastolic blood pressure. One year after Riva-Rocci’s findings, Leonard Erskine Hill and Harold Barnard reported blood pressure monitoring during anesthesia for the first", "psg_id": "16899075" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "\"inches of mercury\" can be converted to SI units as long as attention is paid to the local factors of fluid density and gravity. Temperature fluctuations change the value of fluid density, while location can affect gravity. Although no longer preferred, these manometric units are still encountered in many fields. Blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury (see torr) in most of the world, central venous pressure and lung pressures in centimeters of water are still common, as in settings for CPAP machines. Natural gas pipeline pressures are measured in inches of water, expressed as \"inches W.C.\" Scuba divers", "psg_id": "266084" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "the compression process, the McLeod gauge completely ignores partial pressures from non-ideal vapors that condense, such as pump oils, mercury, and even water if compressed enough. 0.1 mPa is the lowest direct measurement of pressure that is possible with current technology. Other vacuum gauges can measure lower pressures, but only indirectly by measurement of other pressure-dependent properties. These indirect measurements must be calibrated to SI units by a direct measurement, most commonly a McLeod gauge. Aneroid gauges are based on a metallic pressure-sensing element that flexes elastically under the effect of a pressure difference across the element. \"Aneroid\" means \"without", "psg_id": "266097" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "be if the aorta were not compliant. The loss of arterial compliance that occurs with aging explains the elevated pulse pressures found in elderly patients. Blood pressure generally refers to the arterial pressure in the systemic circulation. However, measurement of pressures in the venous system and the pulmonary vessels plays an important role in intensive care medicine but requires invasive measurement of pressure using a catheter. Venous pressure is the vascular pressure in a vein or in the atria of the heart. It is much less than arterial pressure, with common values of 5 mmHg in the right atrium and", "psg_id": "669985" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "a pressure. Usually three or four cuff sizes should be available to allow measurements in arms of different size. Listening with the stethoscope to the brachial artery at the antecubital area of the elbow, the examiner slowly releases the pressure in the cuff. When blood just starts to flow in the artery, the turbulent flow creates a \"whooshing\" or pounding (first Korotkoff sound). The pressure at which this sound is first heard is the systolic blood pressure. The cuff pressure is further released until no sound can be heard (fifth Korotkoff sound), at the diastolic arterial pressure. The auscultatory method", "psg_id": "18577191" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum. The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement. A hot-cathode ionization gauge is composed mainly of three electrodes acting together as a triode, wherein the cathode is the filament. The three electrodes are a collector or plate, a filament, and a grid. The collector current is measured in picoamperes by an electrometer. The filament voltage to ground is usually at a potential of 30 volts, while the grid voltage", "psg_id": "266115" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "and Pressure Limiter Valves. PTC 19.2 provides instructions and guidance for the accurate determination of pressure values in support of the ASME Performance Test Codes. The choice of method, instruments, required calculations, and corrections to be applied depends on the purpose of the measurement, the allowable uncertainty, and the characteristics of the equipment being tested. The methods for pressure measurement and the protocols used for data transmission are also provided. Guidance is given for setting up the instrumentation and determining the uncertainty of the measurement. Information regarding the instrument type, design, applicable pressure range, accuracy, output, and relative cost is", "psg_id": "266123" }, { "title": "Traffic measurement (telecommunications)", "text": "Traffic measurement (telecommunications) Measurement of traffic within a network allows network managers and analysts to both make day-to-day decisions about operations and to plan for long-term developments. Traffic Measurements are used in many fundamental activities such as: The following sections will answer some fundamental questions about Traffic Measurement, such as: What should be measured; when should it be measured; what assumptions are made; and what errors can occur? Traffic Measurements are conducted on a continuous basis and the results compiled into reports for management which are used in management decisions on various time scales. Measurements that are taken every few", "psg_id": "4686467" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "home monitoring has been found to be an effective and lower cost alternative, but ambulatory monitoring is more accurate than both clinic and home monitoring in diagnosing hypertension. When measuring blood pressure in the home, an accurate reading requires that one not drink coffee, smoke cigarettes, or engage in strenuous exercise for 30 minutes before taking the reading. A full bladder may have a small effect on blood pressure readings; if the urge to urinate arises, one should do so before the reading. For 5 minutes before the reading, one should sit upright in a chair with one's feet flat", "psg_id": "18577202" }, { "title": "Blood pressure measurement", "text": "column of mercury, giving an absolute result without need for calibration and, consequently, not subject to the errors and drift of calibration which affect other methods. The use of mercury manometers is often required in clinical trials and for the clinical measurement of hypertension in high-risk patients, such as pregnant women. A cuff of the appropriate size is fitted smoothly and also snugly, then inflated manually by repeatedly squeezing a rubber bulb until the artery is completely occluded. It is important that the cuff size is correct: undersized cuffs record too high a pressure; oversized cuffs may yield too low", "psg_id": "18577190" }, { "title": "Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure", "text": "position of the tympanic membrane needs to be obtained while ICP is zero (denoted as the baseline position). Equalization of ICP to the atmospheric pressure according to the inventor can be achieved non-invasively by tilting the head up, or the measurement can be taken during a neurosurgical operation. Later on, ICP can be measured by exerting an external pressure to the tympanic membrane and applying simultaneously the same pressure onto the oval window and inner ear (e.g. through the Eustachian tube) until the eardrum is moved back to the baseline position, which will happen when the exerted external pressure equals", "psg_id": "15787365" }, { "title": "History of hypertension", "text": "disease was made by Frederick Akbar Mahomed in 1874 using a sphygmograph. The concept of hypertensive disease as a generalized circulatory disease was taken up by Sir Clifford Allbutt, who termed the condition \"hyperpiesia\". However hypertension as a medical entity really came into being in 1896 with the invention of the cuff-based sphygmomanometer by Scipione Riva-Rocci in 1896, which allowed blood pressure to be measured in the clinic. In 1905, Nikolai Korotkoff improved the technique by describing the Korotkoff sounds that are heard when the artery is ausculated with a stethoscope while the sphygmomanometer cuff is deflated. The term essential", "psg_id": "16549387" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "the zero point may be used, giving pressure readings in an absolute scale. Other methods of pressure measurement involve sensors that can transmit the pressure reading to a remote indicator or control system (telemetry). Everyday pressure measurements, such as for vehicle tire pressure, are usually made relative to ambient air pressure. In other cases measurements are made relative to a vacuum or to some other specific reference. When distinguishing between these zero references, the following terms are used: The zero reference in use is usually implied by context, and these words are added only when clarification is needed. Tire pressure", "psg_id": "266075" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "uses deflection of a flexible membrane that separates regions of different pressure. The amount of deflection is repeatable for known pressures so the pressure can be determined by using calibration. The deformation of a thin diaphragm is dependent on the difference in pressure between its two faces. The reference face can be open to atmosphere to measure gauge pressure, open to a second port to measure differential pressure, or can be sealed against a vacuum or other fixed reference pressure to measure absolute pressure. The deformation can be measured using mechanical, optical or capacitive techniques. Ceramic and metallic diaphragms are", "psg_id": "266105" }, { "title": "Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure", "text": "to the cuff pressure. This pressure can easily be measured with a manometer. As the volume of the finger artery is clamped on a constant diameter, the method is also known as “Volume Clamped Method”. The Czech physiologist Jan Peňáz introduced this type of measurement of continuous noninvasive arterial blood pressure in 1973 by means of an electro-pneumatic control loop. Two research groups have improved this method: The non-linear effect of the vascular wall decreases in bigger arteries. It is well known that good access to a “big” artery is at the wrist by palpating. Different mechanisms have been developed", "psg_id": "16896168" }, { "title": "Pressure reference system", "text": "is no pressure difference measured by the measurement system which means the position angle is zero. In case the airplane turns, the tips of the wings mutually change their positions, one is going up and the second one is going down, and the pressure sensors in every unit measure different values which are translated into a position angle. The strapdown inertial navigation system uses double integration of the accelerations measured by an inertial measurement unit (IMU). This process sums the sensors outputs together with all the sensor and measurement errors. The precision and long-term stability of the INS system depends", "psg_id": "17003167" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "static), and so . In most liquid-column measurements, the result of the measurement is the height \"h\", expressed typically in mm, cm, or inches. The \"h\" is also known as the pressure head. When expressed as a pressure head, pressure is specified in units of length and the measurement fluid must be specified. When accuracy is critical, the temperature of the measurement fluid must likewise be specified, because liquid density is a function of temperature. So, for example, pressure head might be written \"742.2 mm\" or \"4.2 in at 59 °F\" for measurements taken with mercury or water as the", "psg_id": "266092" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "between a maximum (systolic) and a minimum (diastolic) pressure. The blood pressure in the circulation is principally due to the pumping action of the heart. Differences in mean blood pressure are responsible for blood flow from one location to another in the circulation. The rate of mean blood flow depends on both blood pressure and the resistance to flow presented by the blood vessels. Mean blood pressure decreases as the circulating blood moves away from the heart through arteries and capillaries due to viscous losses of energy. Mean blood pressure drops over the whole circulation, although most of the fall", "psg_id": "669994" }, { "title": "Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial", "text": "racial and cardiovascular danger Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a multi-center clinical trial that was performed from 2010 to 2015, and published in November 2015. The objective of the trial was to identify whether, in patients with a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 130 mm Hg or higher and an increased cardiovascular risk, but without diabetes, treating to a systolic blood pressure target of less than 120 mm Hg is superior to a target of 140 mm Hg. The primary outcome being measured was myocardial infarction, other acute coronary syndromes, stroke, heart", "psg_id": "19321250" }, { "title": "Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial", "text": "Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) is a multi-center clinical trial that was performed from 2010 to 2015, and published in November 2015. The objective of the trial was to identify whether, in patients with a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 130 mm Hg or higher and an increased cardiovascular risk, but without diabetes, treating to a systolic blood pressure target of less than 120 mm Hg is superior to a target of 140 mm Hg. The primary outcome being measured was myocardial infarction, other acute coronary syndromes, stroke, heart failure, or death from", "psg_id": "19321246" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "gear is on the pointer shaft, so the motion is magnified further by the gear ratio. The positioning of the indicator card behind the pointer, the initial pointer shaft position, the linkage length and initial position, all provide means to calibrate the pointer to indicate the desired range of pressure for variations in the behavior of the Bourdon tube itself. Differential pressure can be measured by gauges containing two different Bourdon tubes, with connecting linkages. Bourdon tubes measure gauge pressure, relative to ambient atmospheric pressure, as opposed to absolute pressure; vacuum is sensed as a reverse motion. Some aneroid barometers", "psg_id": "266102" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "that are significantly greater than the norm are associated with greater white matter hyperintensity, a finding consistent with reduced local cerebral blood flow and a heightened risk of cerebrovascular disease. Within both high and low blood pressure groups, a greater degree of fluctuation was found to correlate with an increase in cerebrovascular disease compared to those with less variability, suggesting the consideration of the clinical management of blood pressure fluctuations, even among normotensive older adults. Older individuals and those who had received blood pressure medications were more likely to exhibit larger fluctuations in pressure. During each heartbeat, blood pressure varies", "psg_id": "669993" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "the gas type and pressure that they are operated in. Using a cold cathode gauge in gases with substantial organic components, such as pump oil fractions, can result in the growth of delicate carbon films and shards within the gauge that eventually either short-circuit the electrodes of the gauge or impede the generation of a discharge path. When fluid flows are not in equilibrium, local pressures may be higher or lower than the average pressure in a medium. These disturbances propagate from their source as longitudinal pressure variations along the path of propagation. This is also called sound. Sound pressure", "psg_id": "266121" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "often use a manometric rule of thumb: the pressure exerted by ten meters depth of sea water (\"10 msw\") is approximately equal to one atmosphere. In vacuum systems, the units torr (millimeter of mercury), micron (micrometer of mercury), and inch of mercury (inHg) are most commonly used. Torr and micron usually indicates an absolute pressure, while inHg usually indicates a gauge pressure. Atmospheric pressures are usually stated using hectopascal (hPa), kilopascal (kPa), millibar (mbar) or atmospheres (atm). In American and Canadian engineering, stress is often measured in kip. Note that stress is not a true pressure since it is not", "psg_id": "266085" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "used. For absolute measurements, welded pressure capsules with diaphragms on either side are often used. shape: In gauges intended to sense small pressures or pressure differences, or require that an absolute pressure be measured, the gear train and needle may be driven by an enclosed and sealed bellows chamber, called an aneroid, which means \"without liquid\". (Early barometers used a column of liquid such as water or the liquid metal mercury suspended by a vacuum.) This bellows configuration is used in aneroid barometers (barometers with an indicating needle and dial card), altimeters, altitude recording barographs, and the altitude telemetry instruments", "psg_id": "266106" }, { "title": "Ambulatory blood pressure", "text": "result, \"... ambulatory blood pressure predicts mortality significantly better than clinic blood pressure.\" Ambulatory blood pressure Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) measures blood pressure at regular intervals. It is believed to be able to reduce the white coat hypertension effect in which a patient's blood pressure is elevated during the examination process due to nervousness and anxiety caused by being in a clinical setting. Out-of-office measurements are highly recommended as an adjunct to office measurements by almost all hypertension organizations. 24-hour, non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring allows estimates of cardiac risk factors including excessive BP variability or patterns of", "psg_id": "9176376" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "blood pressures are usually categorized into three groups; low (90/60 or lower), normal (between 90/60 and 139/89), and high (140/90 or higher). Blood pressure fluctuates from minute to minute and normally shows a circadian rhythm over a 24-hour period, with highest readings in the early morning and evenings and lowest readings at night. Loss of the normal fall in blood pressure at night is associated with a greater future risk of cardiovascular disease and there is evidence that night-time blood pressure is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than day-time blood pressure. Also, an individual's blood pressure varies with exercise,", "psg_id": "669981" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "It is accurate and stable enough to be used as a secondary standard. The instrument requires some skill and knowledge to use correctly. Various corrections must be applied and the ball must be spun at a pressure well below the intended measurement pressure for five hours before using. It is most useful in calibration and research laboratories where high accuracy is required and qualified technicians are available. Generally, as a real gas increases in density -which may indicate an increase in pressure- its ability to conduct heat increases. In this type of gauge, a wire filament is heated by running", "psg_id": "266109" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "To create different pressure ranges, the spring rate can be increased or decreased. The spinning-rotor gauge works by measuring the amount a rotating ball is slowed by the viscosity of the gas being measured. The ball is made of steel and is magnetically levitated inside a steel tube closed at one end and exposed to the gas to be measured at the other. The ball is brought up to speed (about 2500 rad/s), and the speed measured after switching off the drive, by electromagnetic transducers. The range of the instrument is 10 to 10 Pa (10 Pa with less accuracy).", "psg_id": "266108" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "is a medical concern if it causes signs or symptoms, such as dizziness, fainting, or in extreme cases, shock. When arterial pressure and blood flow decrease beyond a certain point, the perfusion of the brain becomes critically decreased (i.e., the blood supply is not sufficient), causing lightheadedness, dizziness, weakness or fainting. Sometimes the arterial pressure drops significantly when a patient stands up from sitting. This is known as orthostatic hypotension (postural hypotension); gravity reduces the rate of blood return from the body veins below the heart back to the heart, thus reducing stroke volume and cardiac output. When people are", "psg_id": "669990" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "occurs along the small arteries and arterioles. Gravity affects blood pressure via hydrostatic forces (e.g., during standing), and valves in veins, breathing, and pumping from contraction of skeletal muscles also influence blood pressure in veins. Most influences on blood pressure can be understood in terms of their effect on cardiac output and resistance (the determinants of mean arterial pressure). Some factors are: In practice, each individual's autonomic nervous system and other systems regulating blood pressure respond to and regulate all these factors so that, although the above issues are important, they rarely act in isolation and the actual arterial pressure", "psg_id": "669995" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "semi-automated methods measure blood pressure using a time honored principle called Oscillometry. For instance, a group of researchers at Michigan state University used this principle to develop a device to measure blood pressure with your smartphone. Blood pressure is influenced by cardiac output, total peripheral resistance and arterial stiffness and varies depending on situation, emotional state, activity, and relative health/disease states. In the short term, blood pressure is regulated by baroreceptors which act via the brain to influence nervous and endocrine systems. Blood pressure that is low is called hypotension, and pressure that is consistently high is hypertension. Both have", "psg_id": "669978" }, { "title": "Pressure measurement", "text": "fluid\", and the term originally distinguished these gauges from the hydrostatic gauges described above. However, aneroid gauges can be used to measure the pressure of a liquid as well as a gas, and they are not the only type of gauge that can operate without fluid. For this reason, they are often called mechanical gauges in modern language. Aneroid gauges are not dependent on the type of gas being measured, unlike thermal and ionization gauges, and are less likely to contaminate the system than hydrostatic gauges. The pressure sensing element may be a Bourdon tube, a diaphragm, a capsule, or", "psg_id": "266098" }, { "title": "Ambulatory blood pressure", "text": "Ambulatory blood pressure Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) measures blood pressure at regular intervals. It is believed to be able to reduce the white coat hypertension effect in which a patient's blood pressure is elevated during the examination process due to nervousness and anxiety caused by being in a clinical setting. Out-of-office measurements are highly recommended as an adjunct to office measurements by almost all hypertension organizations. 24-hour, non-invasive ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring allows estimates of cardiac risk factors including excessive BP variability or patterns of circadian variability known to increase risks of cardiovascular event. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring", "psg_id": "9176371" }, { "title": "Blood pressure", "text": "emotional reactions, sleep, digestion and time of day (circadian rhythm). Various other factors, such as age and sex, also influence a person's blood pressure. In children, the normal ranges are lower than for adults and depend on height. Reference blood pressure values have been developed for children in different countries, based on the distribution of blood pressure in children of these countries. As adults age, systolic pressure tends to rise and diastolic pressure tends to fall. Consequently, in the elderly, systolic blood pressure often exceeds the normal adult range, this is thought to be due to increased stiffness of the", "psg_id": "669982" }, { "title": "Non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure", "text": "method as all other correlation-based approaches cannot be used for absolute ICP value measurement because of the impossibility of individual calibration. Eye provides another possible window into the pressure changes in the intracranial compartment thanks to the fact that the space between the optic nerve and its sheath is a continuation of the subarachnoid space, and is consequently filled with cerebrospinal fluid whose pressure is equal to intracranial pressure. Intracranial hypertension will thus manifest in an increased diameter of the optic nerve sheath and will impede the blood flow through the central retinal vein that courses within the sheath, along", "psg_id": "15787371" }, { "title": "Hypertension", "text": "atrial fibrillation, and pulmonary embolism. Hypertension is also a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Other complications include hypertensive retinopathy and hypertensive nephropathy. Modern understanding of the cardiovascular system began with the work of physician William Harvey (1578–1657), who described the circulation of blood in his book \"\"De motu cordis\"\". The English clergyman Stephen Hales made the first published measurement of blood pressure in 1733. However, hypertension as a clinical entity came into its own with the invention of the cuff-based sphygmomanometer by Scipione Riva-Rocci in 1896. This allowed easy measurement of systolic pressure in the clinic. In 1905,", "psg_id": "831527" }, { "title": "Fluid Components International", "text": "Center in the Netherlands in 1993. In 2001, FCI received AS 9100 certification. FCI's design, manufacturing and calibration systems, processes, and facilities are continuously reviewed and audited. In 2010, Control Global Magazine Reader Choice awards for Thermal Flowmeters and Flow Switches were awarded to FCI. Fluid Components International Fluid Components International (FCI), headquartered in San Marcos, California, is a manufacturer of thermal dispersion flow and level measurement instrumentation. FCI has two divisions, one serving customers with measurement needs in industrial process and plant applications and an aerospace division, which produces level, temperature, flow and pressure sensors for aircraft manufacturers. FCI", "psg_id": "14816390" } ]

[ "systolic and diastolic" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\". The song is written in the key of D minor. Vassar Clements originally wrote the basic melody an octave lower, in a tune called \"Lonesome Fiddle Blues\" released on Clements' self-titled 1975 album on which Charlie Daniels played guitar. The Charlie Daniels Band moved it up an octave and put words to it. The song's verses are closer to being spoken rather than sung (i.e., recitation), and tell", "psg_id": "4793666" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "an adult and married with an infant son, the devil is convinced that Johnny's sinful pride will be his undoing, so he takes back the golden fiddle he lost to Johnny, and forces him to practice with his old fiddle before their rematch. Though the lyrics of the song state that \"Johnny's the best that's ever been\", reiterating his bold claim in the original song, the sequel's lyrics do not reveal who won the rematch, but the music video shows that Johnny wins. The Devil Went Down to Georgia \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and", "psg_id": "4793676" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "seven weeks on the chart and peaked at number 60. In 1993, a sequel to the song, titled \"The Devil Comes Back to Georgia\", was recorded and released by Daniels and fiddle player Mark O'Connor, featuring guest performances by Travis Tritt (as the devil), Marty Stuart (as Johnny) and Johnny Cash as the narrator. The song can be found on Mark O'Connor's album, \"Heroes\". In the sequel, the devil, his anger unabated ten years after his defeat at young Johnny's hands, decides to take up the boy's challenge to \"c'mon back if you ever wanna try again\". With Johnny now", "psg_id": "4793675" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "Devil motif. Charlie Daniels has stated in interviews, \"I don't know where it came from, but it just did. Well, I think I might know where it came from, it may have come from an old poem called 'The Mountain Whippoorwill' that Stephen Vincent Benét wrote many, many years ago (1925), that I had in high school.\" The original version of the song spent fourteen weeks on the Hot Country Singles charts in 1979, peaking at number 1 and holding the position for one week. It spent two weeks at a peak of number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "psg_id": "4793673" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "doctor visit on March 25, 2013, Daniels was diagnosed with a mild case of pneumonia and admitted to a Nashville hospital for a series of routine tests. The tests revealed that a pacemaker was needed to regulate his heart rate. One was put in on March 28 and Daniels was released from hospital within days. Charlie Daniels Charles Edward Daniels (born October 28, 1936) is an American multi-instrumentalist, lyricist, and singer, known for his contributions to Southern rock, country, and bluegrass music. He is perhaps best known for his number-one country hit \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". Daniels has", "psg_id": "2521660" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "Charlie Daniels Charles Edward Daniels (born October 28, 1936) is an American multi-instrumentalist, lyricist, and singer, known for his contributions to Southern rock, country, and bluegrass music. He is perhaps best known for his number-one country hit \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". Daniels has been active as a singer and musician since the 1950s. He was inducted into the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame in 2002, the Grand Ole Opry in 2008, the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009, and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2016. Daniels was born October 28, 1936, in Wilmington,", "psg_id": "2521643" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "replied, but considering that the song was recorded in December 1978 and \"Urban Cowboy\" was filmed in 1979, it would have been impossible for Swayze to set the recorded song's tempo. The song is an uptempo bluegrass song about the Devil's failed attempt to \"steal\" a young man's soul through a fiddle-playing contest that involved enticing the young man's participation using a worldly prize. The song begins with a disappointed Devil arriving in Georgia, having stolen far fewer souls than expected, when he comes upon a fiddle-playing young man named Johnny. At that moment, Johnny happens to be playing his", "psg_id": "4793668" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "the story of a boy named Johnny, in a variant on the classic deal with the Devil. The performances of Satan and Johnny are played as instrumental bridges. The song was the band's biggest hit, reaching number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, prevented from further chart movement by \"After The Love Has Gone\" by Earth, Wind and Fire and \"My Sharona\" by The Knack. It is featured in the 1980 film \"Urban Cowboy\", whose choreographer, Patsy Swayze, claims that she set the song's tempo. \"How fast can you dance it?\" Daniels asked. \"How fast can you play it?\" Swayze", "psg_id": "4793667" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "fiddle impressively \"hot.\" Out of desperation, the Devil, who as it turns out also plays the fiddle, offers Johnny the wager which involves challenging the young man to a fiddle-playing contest. The Devil offers to give Johnny a golden fiddle if the young man plays better than he does; otherwise, the Devil will gain Johnny's soul. Although Johnny believes taking the Devil's bet might be a sin, he wagers his soul without fear, confidently boasting he is \"the best that's ever been.\" The Devil plays his fiddle first, to a contemporary, rock music theme with the backing of demon musicians.", "psg_id": "4793669" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land", "text": "A music video for the second single, \"Sledgehammer\", was released on November 29, 2013. The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land is Israeli groove metal band Betzefer's third full-length studio album, released in November 25, 2013. To fund the album's mixing and mastering, the band started a campaign on the Indiegogo website to raise money from donations by fans. The album was mixed and mastered by Tue Madsen, who also mixed and mastered the band's first album \"Down Low\", on September 2–9, 2012. On September 11, 2012, the band revealed the", "psg_id": "16775249" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land", "text": "date. The band began working on several music videos for several songs off the album: a lyrics video for \"I Hate\" in October 2012, a stop motion animated video for \"The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land\" in December 2012, a live music video for \"Can You Hear Me Now\" in January 2013, as well as another live music video for \"Sledgehammer\" in April 2013. On November 8, 2013, the band released the first single off the album: \"The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land\". It was released with a stop motion animated video directed by Ricardo Werdesheim.", "psg_id": "16775248" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land", "text": "The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land The Devil Went Down to the Holy Land is Israeli groove metal band Betzefer's third full-length studio album, released in November 25, 2013. To fund the album's mixing and mastering, the band started a campaign on the Indiegogo website to raise money from donations by fans. The album was mixed and mastered by Tue Madsen, who also mixed and mastered the band's first album \"Down Low\", on September 2–9, 2012. On September 11, 2012, the band revealed the album's track list, being made up from 14 tracks, the longest Betzefer album to", "psg_id": "16775247" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "in 1979 for \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\", which reached No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in September 1979. The following year, \"Devil\" became a major crossover success on rock radio stations after its inclusion on the soundtrack for the hit movie \"Urban Cowboy\", in which he made an onscreen appearance. The song still receives regular airplay on U.S. classic rock and country stations. A hard rock/heavy metal cover version of the song was included in the video game \"\" as the final guitar battle against the last boss (Lou, the devil). Daniels has openly stated his opposition", "psg_id": "2521648" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "/ Granny will your dog bite, no child no.\") The last is a traditional American southern folk song \"The House of the Rising Sun.\" The four songs are not performed but are only mentioned by reference. The Devil is impressed, admits defeat, and lays a golden fiddle at Johnny's feet. Johnny repeats his claim to be the best player ever and dares the Devil to a rematch in the future. Johnny's final boast, as originally recorded for the \"Million Mile Reflections\" album, goes \"\"I done told you once, you son of a bitch, I'm the best that's ever been.\"\" To", "psg_id": "4793671" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "When the Devil's performance ends, Johnny compliments him and takes his own turn, making reference to four songs. Two are traditional songs of Appalachia -- \"Fire on the Mountain\" (also the name of Daniels' 1974 album) and \"Granny Does Your Dog Bite?\" (the latter traditionally known as \"Granny Will Your Dog Bite?\"). The third is an unnamed square dance melody that includes the patter, \"Chicken in the bread pan pickin' out dough.\" (The country music standard \"Ida Red,\" as most famously recorded by Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys, includes the lyric \"Chicken in the bread pan pickin' out dough", "psg_id": "4793670" }, { "title": "Look to the Skies", "text": "to Georgia”. All songs by Sicmonic, except \"\"Devil Went Down to Georgia\"\" by Charlie Daniels Band. Sicmonic Production Look to the Skies Look to the Skies is the debut album by American heavy metal band, Sicmonic. It was independently released in August 2006 and only 2000 copies of the album were pressed and released. The album’s first single, “Fist to Throat” featured a Fallen Films released music video and was shot behind their rehearsal studio in Phoenix, Arizona. The video was directed and edited by Freddy Allen. \"Look to the Skies\" is the first and last release that drummer Douglas", "psg_id": "15299904" }, { "title": "What Went Down", "text": "What Went Down What Went Down is the fourth studio album by British rock band Foals, released on 28 August 2015 via Transgressive Records in the United Kingdom. The album is produced by James Ford, known for his work with Simian Mobile Disco, The Last Shadow Puppets and Arctic Monkeys amongst others. According to frontman Yannis Philippakis, it is slated to be their loudest and heaviest record to date. \"What Went Down\" debuted at #3 on the UK Albums Chart and at #58 on the Billboard 200, making it their highest charting album in the United States to date. With", "psg_id": "18840809" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "accommodate radio airplay (both Country and Top 40 formats), the 45 RPM single release overdubbed that portion of the lyric as \"\"'Cause I told you once, you son of a gun, I'm the best that's ever been.\"\" (The uncensored album version appears on the soundtrack of the movie \"Urban Cowboy\", and it is this version that has been used on numerous music compilations since then.) Thus, Johnny maintains his virtue, keeping his soul from the Devil by displaying his musical virtuosity in performing traditional songs of America's South. The ballad's story is a derivative of the traditional deal with the", "psg_id": "4793672" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels (album)", "text": "south. That's what he achieves with Charlie Daniels -- a unique Southern sound that's quintessentially American, sounding at once new and timeless. Once he formed the Charlie Daniels Band, he became a star and with Fire on the Mountain, he had another classic, but he would never sound as wild, unpredictable, or as much like a maverick as he does on this superb album.\". Charlie Daniels (album) Charlie Daniels is country artist Charlie Daniels' self-titled debut album. It was released in 1970 courtesy of Capitol Records. Side one Side two \"Charlie Daniels\" received five stars out of five from Stephen", "psg_id": "16098388" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels (album)", "text": "Charlie Daniels (album) Charlie Daniels is country artist Charlie Daniels' self-titled debut album. It was released in 1970 courtesy of Capitol Records. Side one Side two \"Charlie Daniels\" received five stars out of five from Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic. Erlewine concludes that \"he's [Charlie Daniels] a redneck rebel, not fittting into either the country or the rock & roll of 1970 with his record, but, in retrospect, he sounds like a visionary, pointing the way to the future when southern rockers saw no dividing lines between rock, country, and blues, and only saw it all as sons of the", "psg_id": "16098387" }, { "title": "Joel DiGregorio", "text": "Devil Went Down To Georgia,\" which achieved a number 3 placing on the US Pop Charts, was co-written by DiGregorio. In addition to his work with Daniels, he recorded the solo projects \"Midnight in Savannah\" (2008) and \"Shake Rag\" (2008). The original Charlie Daniels Band was Charlie, Jerry Corbitt from the Youngbloods, Billy Cox from the Band of Gypsys, Jeffrey Meyer, and Taz. They stayed together for six months, but then it didn't work out. After that, it was Charlie, Taz, Jeffrey, and Earl Grigsby. The original Charlie Daniels Band can still be heard on a bootleg album called \"Corbitt", "psg_id": "15988206" }, { "title": "Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People", "text": "Primus, except \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. Album Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People is a career-spanning retrospective DVD plus bonus EP by American band Primus, released on October 7, 2003. The title was inspired by a crayon-made story book written by guitarist Larry LaLonde's son, and the cover depicts a sculpture made by long-time Primus collaborator Lance \"Link\" Montoya. The DVD features all of the band's music videos to date, plus short films and live footage from as far back as 1986, whereas", "psg_id": "2028999" }, { "title": "What Went Down", "text": "example of Foals’ uncanny ability to make records whose basic musical trajectory and quality are nearly equal regardless of the band's intentions going in. And What Went Down is their most consistent, steady-handed work yet—the distance between their purest pop moments (\"Miami\", \"My Number\") and their opulent ballads (\"Spanish Sahara\") has virtually disappeared. It's also significantly less exciting than Total Life Forever and Holy Fire, dynamic records because of their unevenness and ambitious strain—while Foals have realized a sound that's truly their own, they sound far too comfortable in it.\" What Went Down What Went Down is the fourth studio", "psg_id": "18840813" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "Together, they have one son, Charlie Daniels, Jr. Daniels suffered a major arm injury on January 30, 1980, while digging fence post holes on his farm near Mount Juliet, where he lives. He suffered three complete breaks in his right arm, and two broken fingers when his shirtsleeve caught on a spinning auger. The injury required surgery, and sidelined him for four months. Daniels was successfully treated for prostate cancer in 2001. On January 15, 2010, Daniels was rushed to the hospital after suffering a stroke while snowmobiling in Colorado. He recovered and was released two days later. During a", "psg_id": "2521659" }, { "title": "Look to the Skies", "text": "Look to the Skies Look to the Skies is the debut album by American heavy metal band, Sicmonic. It was independently released in August 2006 and only 2000 copies of the album were pressed and released. The album’s first single, “Fist to Throat” featured a Fallen Films released music video and was shot behind their rehearsal studio in Phoenix, Arizona. The video was directed and edited by Freddy Allen. \"Look to the Skies\" is the first and last release that drummer Douglas Berry performed on. The album features a cover of the Charlie Daniels Band song, “The Devil Went Down", "psg_id": "15299903" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision. The third season of What Went Down debuted on September 10, 2016. What Went Down has used many segment names for many episodes. The most common segments include: What's About to Go Down<br>Never Have I Ever<br>Devin Supertramp Moment<br>Would You Rather? What Went", "psg_id": "19453822" }, { "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia", "text": "The single was certified Platinum by the RIAA on December 20, 1989, for sales of over one million copies in the United States. Since it became available as a download in the digital era, it has also sold 2.297 million digital copies in the US as of November 2016. In June 1998, Epic Records re-released the song to country radio, but accidentally sent out the version in which the line \"son of a bitch\" was uncensored. This error was quickly corrected, and the song re-entered the country charts at number 62 for the chart dated June 20, 1998. It spent", "psg_id": "4793674" }, { "title": "What Went Down", "text": "video (directed by Niall O'Brien) via YouTube. \"What Went Down\" received largely positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 77, based on 23 reviews, which indicates \"generally favorable reviews\". Mark Beaumont of \"NME\" praised the album saying, \"For ‘What Went Down’, written in their Oxford “stinkbox”, they have found their fulcrum. Riffs. Massive, fucking heavy cavern rock riffs, the size of cathedrals and the weight of God’s balls. They slammed into your eardrums like wrecking balls the first time", "psg_id": "18840811" }, { "title": "Camper Van Beethoven (album)", "text": "are a number of classic rock references too: \"We Saw Jerry's Daughter\" is a parody of Deadheads; \"Stairway to Heavan\" (sic), \"Five Sticks\" and \"Joe Stalin's Cadillac\" all contain song titles or lyrics modified from Led Zeppelin; and the cover of \"Interstellar Overdrive\" and several of the album's songs are reminiscent of Syd Barrett-era Pink Floyd. \"We Love You\" also contains a parody of the Charlie Daniels Band song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". In the original \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\", the Devil was portrayed as a negative being who is defeated in a fiddle-playing contest by", "psg_id": "1389163" }, { "title": "Essential Super Hits", "text": "references to drugs and alcohol have been replaced. Track 17 is unlisted. It is a spoken track where Charlie Daniels recites the Red Skelton monologue about the pledge from 1969. 2. The Music of \"The Charlie Daniels Band\" Web site, \"Essential Super Hits\" (2004). Essential Super Hits Essential Super Hits is a CD by country rock artist Charlie Daniels. It includes a 5-song DVD video. It was released on July 27, 2004. The CD is somewhat known for having rerecorded versions of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\", \"Still In Saigon\", \"The South's Gonna Do It\", and \"Uneasy Rider\", and", "psg_id": "16093270" }, { "title": "Essential Super Hits", "text": "Essential Super Hits Essential Super Hits is a CD by country rock artist Charlie Daniels. It includes a 5-song DVD video. It was released on July 27, 2004. The CD is somewhat known for having rerecorded versions of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\", \"Still In Saigon\", \"The South's Gonna Do It\", and \"Uneasy Rider\", and \"Long Haired Country Boy.\" In \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\", the line featuring \"son of a bitch\" is sung as \"son of a gun\" and in \"Uneasy Rider\" many of the pop culture references have been updated. In \"Long Haired Country Boy\" the", "psg_id": "16093269" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels (politician)", "text": "Charlie Daniels (politician) Charlie Daniels (born December 7, 1939) is an American Democratic Party politician from Arkansas. He was the State Auditor of Arkansas from 2011 to 2015 and previously served as Arkansas Secretary of State, and as Commissioner of State Lands. Charlie Daniels was born in the Union County, Arkansas community of Parker's Chapel, and grew up in El Dorado, Arkansas. He served in the United States Air Force and the Air Force Reserves. Daniels attended Southern Arkansas University, and the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He began his political career as a member of the Parker's Chapel", "psg_id": "11576204" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels (politician)", "text": "children, four grandsons, two granddaughters and one great-grandson. Charlie Daniels (politician) Charlie Daniels (born December 7, 1939) is an American Democratic Party politician from Arkansas. He was the State Auditor of Arkansas from 2011 to 2015 and previously served as Arkansas Secretary of State, and as Commissioner of State Lands. Charlie Daniels was born in the Union County, Arkansas community of Parker's Chapel, and grew up in El Dorado, Arkansas. He served in the United States Air Force and the Air Force Reserves. Daniels attended Southern Arkansas University, and the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He began his political", "psg_id": "11576207" }, { "title": "The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings", "text": "Devil plays an iteration of \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by The Charlie Daniels Band. Writer Ken Keeler was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2004 for \"Outstanding Music and Lyrics\" for the song \"I Want My Hands Back\" and for an Annie Award for \"Music in an Animated Television Production\". The episode was ranked number 16 on IGN's list of the top 25 \"Futurama\" episodes in 2006. \"Science Fiction Weekly\" rated the episode as their \"A Pick\" for its original airing in 2003, calling the episode a \"superbly funny ending to the series\". Dan Castellaneta's performance as the", "psg_id": "6746047" }, { "title": "Million Mile Reflections", "text": "lengthy silent portion of Program 4 and minimize splitting more than one track over the four programs. The Charlie Daniels Band: Additional personnel: Million Mile Reflections Million Mile Reflections is the 10th studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on April 20, 1979. It is best known for the hit single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". The title refers to the band having passed the million mile mark in its touring. The song \"Reflections\" is a tribute to Elvis Presley, Janis Joplin, and Ronnie Van Zant. Daniels dedicated the album to Van Zant, who had died in October,", "psg_id": "10300641" }, { "title": "Million Mile Reflections", "text": "Million Mile Reflections Million Mile Reflections is the 10th studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on April 20, 1979. It is best known for the hit single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". The title refers to the band having passed the million mile mark in its touring. The song \"Reflections\" is a tribute to Elvis Presley, Janis Joplin, and Ronnie Van Zant. Daniels dedicated the album to Van Zant, who had died in October, 1977 in a plane crash. All songs written by Charlie Daniels, Tom Crain, Taz DiGregorio, Fred Edwards, Charles Hayward & James W. Marshall,", "psg_id": "10300639" }, { "title": "What Went Down (TV series)", "text": "Down is distributed to international markets by Sky Vision. The series has sold to 124 territories including Seven Network in Australia, Blue Ant Media in Canada, BBC Worldwide in Poland, Discovery Focus in Italy, Globosat in Brazil and ProSieben Maxx in Germany. What Went Down (TV series) What Went Down is a 2014 comedy montage series that features collections of sports screw-ups, epic fails, and embarrassing outcomes. The series premiered on September 8, 2014 on The CW and in US broadcast syndication. What Went Down is created and produced by Bellum Entertainment Group and is distributed internationally by Sky Vision.", "psg_id": "19453823" }, { "title": "What Went Down", "text": "you heard the compulsive title-track, aghast that these desert rock goliaths could be the same band that sounded like frivolous disco pixies just two years ago. Opening their fourth album, Yannis roaring “When I see a man I see a lion!” over its Stooges-meets-Queens fuzz throttle, it sounds like a defining statement, an arrival. They’ve mastered math rock, destroyed disco and flattened funk, now they measure hard rock in their hands like a medicine ball, and find it a comfortable weight.\" Ian Cohen of \"Pitchfork\" gave the album a generally positive review noting that, \"What Went Down is the latest", "psg_id": "18840812" }, { "title": "Deuces (Charlie Daniels album)", "text": "Deuces (Charlie Daniels album) Deuces is an album by the Charlie Daniels Band. All the songs are duets with other country artists. It was released on October 9, 2007. \"Deuces\" received three stars out of five on Allmusic. In its review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine, he concludes that \"Deuces is a clever title for a collection of duets between Charlie Daniels and a bunch of other country stars, ranging from Gretchen Wilson to Vince Gill, Dolly Parton to Brad Paisley. Although the song selection may be a little bit too predictable, Deuces isn't about the songs, it's about the performances,", "psg_id": "16087604" }, { "title": "Turn Down for What", "text": "voted \"Turn Down For What\" as the second best song of the year 2014, saying, \"The year's nutsiest party jam was also the perfect protest banger for a generation fed up with everything. DJ Snake brings the synapse-rattling EDM and Southern trap music; Lil Jon brings the dragon-fire holler for a hilarious, glorious, glowstick-punk fuck you.\" In January 2015, \"Turn Down for What\" was ranked at No. 9, tied with Beyoncés \"Flawless\", on \"The Village Voice\"s annual year-end Pazz & Jop critics' poll. An accompanying music video for \"Turn Down for What\" was directed by the filmmaking duo Daniels, composed", "psg_id": "17811439" }, { "title": "To Hell with the Devil", "text": "All Time list stating that \"when this album broke, it went multi-platinum, forever raising the ceiling of what heavy Christian music could do.\" Heaven's Metal fanzine ranked it No. 6 on its Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list. All songs written by Michael Sweet except as noted Stryper Additional musicians Production To Hell with the Devil To Hell with the Devil is the third studio album, by the Christian metal band Stryper, released in 1986. It was the first Christian metal album to achieve platinum status, selling over one million copies. It remained the best-selling Christian metal album", "psg_id": "3251048" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "to the metal cover and the devil winning occasionally in the game. Subsequent Daniels pop hits included \"In America\" (#11 in 1980), \"The Legend of Wooley Swamp\" (#31 in 1980), and \"Still in Saigon\" (#22 in 1982). In 1980, Daniels participated in the country music concept album, \"The Legend of Jesse James\". In the late 1980s and 1990s, several of Daniels' albums and singles were hits on the Country charts and the music continues to receive airplay on country stations today. Daniels released several Gospel and Christian records. In 1999, he made a guest vocal appearance on his song \"All", "psg_id": "2521649" }, { "title": "Deuces (Charlie Daniels album)", "text": "and there's a bunch of great ones here, with the CDB always sounding in top form, sometimes really catching fire with their guests, as when they dig into \"Evangeline\" with the Del McCoury Band, trade riffs with Paisley on \"Jammin' for Stevie,\" and lay into \"God Save Us All from Religion\" with Marty Stuart.\" Deuces (Charlie Daniels album) Deuces is an album by the Charlie Daniels Band. All the songs are duets with other country artists. It was released on October 9, 2007. \"Deuces\" received three stars out of five on Allmusic. In its review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine, he", "psg_id": "16087605" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels (footballer)", "text": "Charlie Daniels (footballer) Charles John Daniels (born 7 September 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club AFC Bournemouth. Daniels was born in Harlow, Essex, and grew up in nearby Waltham Forest where he attended Highams Park School. He started his career playing for youth club Ridgeway Rovers and Interwood then moved onto Norwich City before joining Tottenham Hotspur's youth academy. He worked his way up through to the reserves, before earning his first professional contract in July 2005. Daniels spent time on loan at Chesterfield during the 2006–07 season, but sustained an", "psg_id": "10739872" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels (footballer)", "text": "Charlie Daniels (footballer) Charles John Daniels (born 7 September 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club AFC Bournemouth. Daniels was born in Harlow, Essex, and grew up in nearby Waltham Forest where he attended Highams Park School. He started his career playing for youth club Ridgeway Rovers and Interwood then moved onto Norwich City before joining Tottenham Hotspur's youth academy. He worked his way up through to the reserves, before earning his first professional contract in July 2005. Daniels spent time on loan at Chesterfield during the 2006–07 season, but sustained an", "psg_id": "10739869" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "accident in Cheatham County, Tennessee, on October 12, 2011. Daniels is featured playing fiddle in a television commercial for GEICO auto insurance. In October 2016, Daniels officially became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame along with fellow tar heels Randy Travis and producer Fred Foster. In March 2017, Harper Collins announced that Daniels' memoir, \"Never Look at the Empty Seats\", would be released on October 24, 2017. On October 26, 2018, Charlie released a new side album project that was not solo or CDB, but a new band called Beau Weevils, along with CDB bass player, Charlie", "psg_id": "2521653" }, { "title": "Hell Is Other Robots", "text": "specifically the Inferno. The \"Fairness in Hell Act\", where the damned may engage in a fiddle battle to save his soul and win a solid gold fiddle, is taken directly from The Charlie Daniels Band song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". Jokes poking fun at New Jersey are included because writer Cohen and actor DiMaggio both grew up there. The Temple of Robotology is a spoof of the Church of Scientology, and according to series creator Groening he received a call from the Church of Scientology concerned about the use of a similar name. Groening's \"The Simpsons\" had previously", "psg_id": "6605877" }, { "title": "High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album)", "text": "It credits Tom Crain for “Tennessee” and “The Charlie Daniels Band” for all other tracks. “Tennessee” is dedicated to Mac and Joe Gayden. The Charlie Daniels Band: Additional musicians: Production personnel: High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album) High Lonesome is the eighth studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on November 5, 1976. Many of the tracks pay homage to pulp Western fiction. The album’s title probably refers to the 1962 Western novel by Louis L’Amour. The album is dedicated to L’Amour and James Bama. Daniels concludes his dedication poem, “My sincere appreciation for the hours of honest pleasure you’ve", "psg_id": "14443834" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "Daniels co-wrote \"It Hurts Me\" (a song which Elvis Presley recorded) with his friend, producer Bob Johnston, under Bob's wife's name, Joy Byers. He worked as a Nashville session musician, often for Johnston, including playing guitar and electric bass on three Bob Dylan albums during 1969 and 1970, and on recordings by Leonard Cohen. Daniels recorded his first solo album, \"Charlie Daniels\", in 1971 (see 1971 in country music). He produced the 1969 album by the Youngbloods, \"Elephant Mountain\". His first hit, the novelty song \"Uneasy Rider\", was from his 1973 third album, \"Honey in the Rock\", and reached No.9", "psg_id": "2521645" }, { "title": "What Went Down", "text": "the departure of bassist Walter Gervers on 05 January 2018, this album marked the last album to feature him on bass. On 9 June 2015, a 12-second clip teaser of the band performing aggressively in an empty warehouse entitled \"FOALS // 2015\" was released through their social media. Two days later, it was announced that \"What Went Down\" was to be released 28 August 2015 via Transgressive Records with a slightly longer trailer in lieu. On 16 June, the album's self-titled debut single was debuted on DJ Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show, along with the premiere of the music", "psg_id": "18840810" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "In 1999, the first of several Volunteer Jam Tours began, and in 2015, a Jam celebrating the 40th anniversary of the first Volunteer Jam was held at Bridgestone Arena, and another followed in 2016 celebrating his 80th birthday. In 1975, he had a top 30 hit as leader of the Charlie Daniels Band with the Southern rock self-identification anthem \"The South's Gonna Do It Again\". \"Long Haired Country Boy\" was a minor hit in that year. Daniels played fiddle on Hank Williams, Jr.'s 1975 album \"Hank Williams, Jr. and Friends\". Daniels won the Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance", "psg_id": "2521647" }, { "title": "Charlie Daniels", "text": "Hayward, producer James Stroud on drums and Billy Crain on guitar. The new band's debut album is titled \"Songs in the Key of E\". On November 6, 2018, Charlie will release a new book of daily inspirational quotes and stories titled \"Let's All Make The Day Count: The Everyday Wisdom of Charlie Daniels\" through Harper Collins' Thomas Nelson imprint. Daniels' music encompasses Bluegrass, country, rock, Southern rock, outlaw country, country rock, blues rock, rock and roll, blues and gospel. Daniels' public politics have been varied and idiosyncratic, tending toward in his late career a general rightward progression. His earliest hit,", "psg_id": "2521654" }, { "title": "Road Dogs (Charlie Daniels album)", "text": "Road Dogs (Charlie Daniels album) Road Dogs is a studio album by bluegrass and country rock artist Charlie Daniels. Unlike most of Daniels' work, almost all of the songs on \"Road Dogs\" are self-written. However, the two songs “Even up the Score” and “Standing in the Rain” are by Charlie Daniels Band keyboardist Joel “Taz” DiGregorio. It was released on May 30, 2000 courtesy of Blue Hat Records. \"Road Dogs\" received four stars out of five from Allmusic. Reviewer Michael B. Smith concludes that \"This is one old dog [Charlie Daniels] who isn't even considering curling up on the porch", "psg_id": "16096044" }, { "title": "High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album)", "text": "High Lonesome (Charlie Daniels album) High Lonesome is the eighth studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on November 5, 1976. Many of the tracks pay homage to pulp Western fiction. The album’s title probably refers to the 1962 Western novel by Louis L’Amour. The album is dedicated to L’Amour and James Bama. Daniels concludes his dedication poem, “My sincere appreciation for the hours of honest pleasure you’ve both given me.” Writing credits on the 1976 vinyl liner notes differ from other sources. That source credits Charlie Daniels for “Billy the Kid,” “Right Now Tennessee Blues,” and “Slow Song.”", "psg_id": "14443833" }, { "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s", "text": "Johnny Lee, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band, \"Could I Have This Dance\" by Murray and \"Love the World Away\" by Rogers. The songs, and the movie itself, resulted in an early 1980s boom in pop-styled country music, and the era is sometimes known as the \"Urban Cowboy Movement\". By the mid-1980s, country music audiences were beginning to tire of country pop. Although some pop-country artists continued to record and release successful songs and albums, the genre in general was beginning to suffer. By 1985, a \"New York Times\" article declared country music \"dead\". However,", "psg_id": "2450368" }, { "title": "The JaneDear girls (album)", "text": "the duo \"cute as a button\". On January 18, 2011, the group also performed at the Grand Ole Opry as part of the Academy of Country Music Awards, where they were nominated for Top New Vocal Duet or Group. They also performed \"Wildflower\" and \"Shotgun Girl\" at the opening of 2011 CMA Music Festival; as part of the set, Brown played a medley of the Charlie Daniels' 1979 single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" and Johnny Cash's 1938 song \"Orange Blossom Special\". Chris Parton of CMT praised the group for their energy and harmonies, while Matthew Keever of the", "psg_id": "15239361" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "band toured across the US with Matchbook Romance, Lovedrug and Gatsbys American Dream. A music video for \"The Truth About Heaven\" was made available via MTVU on November 23. Directed by Alan Ferguson, it features a dead person \"looking back on his loved ones,\" according to \"AbsolutePunk\". The band then went on a tour of the UK in December with Chiodos. From late January to mid-March 2006, the group went on a headlining tour of the US, dubbed The Invisible Sideshow Tour, with support from Boys Night Out, Chiodos and Action Reaction. The band went on the 2006 edition of", "psg_id": "4480217" }, { "title": "Charlie Watts", "text": "Watts initially found his transition to rhythm and blues puzzling; commenting, \"I went into rhythm and blues. When they asked me to play, I didn't know what it was. I thought it meant Charlie Parker, played slow. Watts' parents gave him his first drum kit in 1955; he was interested in jazz, and would practice drumming along with jazz records he collected. After completing secondary school, he enrolled at Harrow Art School (subsequently absorbed by the University of Westminster), which he attended until 1960. After leaving school, Watts worked as a graphic designer for an advertising company called Charlie Daniels", "psg_id": "1781198" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling", "psg_id": "7159859" }, { "title": "Turn Down for What", "text": "the video as \"perfect insanity\" and added, \"It's hard to pinpoint specifically what makes the video for DJ Snake and Lil Jon's 'Turn Down for What' so compelling and ripe for repeat viewings.\" Edwin Ortiz of \"Complex\" called it \"incredibly absurd and awesome\" and wrote, \"The hard-hitting EDM record delivers an undeniable vibe that listeners can't help but mosh out to, and that's clearly evident in the accompanying music video.\" Writing for Idolator, Robbie Daw said the video \"takes things to a whole new level of WTF-ness not quite seen before.\" The music video won Best Direction for DANIELS and", "psg_id": "17811441" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful", "psg_id": "7159840" }, { "title": "Steve Ouimette", "text": "vintage and modern guitars and amps. He endorses Godin Guitars, Eminence Speakers and D'Addario Strings. He also collects and plays homemade and exotic instruments like the Marx-o-Chime, Greek bouzouki, GuitarViol, mandolin, cigar box guitars and ukulele. Steve Ouimette Stephen \"Steve\" Ouimette (born June 18, 1968) is a rock guitarist. He is known for performing a cover version of the hit song \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" (which was originally by the Charlie Daniels Band) for the video game \"\", in which the parts played on the fiddle are instead played on an electric guitar by Ouimette, Ed DeGenaro and", "psg_id": "13498752" }, { "title": "What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)", "text": "What to Expect When You're Expecting (film) What to Expect When You're Expecting is a 2012 American romantic comedy film that follows the lives of five interconnected couples in the Atlanta area as they experience the thrills and surprises of having a baby, and realize that no matter what you plan for, life does not always deliver what is expected. It was distributed by Lionsgate, produced by Mike Medavoy, Arnold Messer and David Thwaites, co-produced by Alcon Entertainment, Phoenix Pictures, What to Expect Productions and Georgia Public, edited by Michael Berenbaum, directed by Kirk Jones from a screenplay by Shauna", "psg_id": "15780442" }, { "title": "Charlie Banks (One Life to Live)", "text": "Charlie Banks (One Life to Live) Charlie Banks is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera \"One Life to Live\". He was portrayed by Brian Kerwin from October 25, 2007, to May 11, 2011. He re-appeared on December 12 and 13, 2011, when Viki returned to Paris, Texas. Charlie comes into the Bon Jour Café in Paris, Texas, in October 2007; he soon befriends his waitress, Victoria \"Viki\" Lord Davidson, and asks her out. Charlie and Viki have a date at the local drive-in. A recovering alcoholic, Charlie is looking for his son to make amends. He gets a", "psg_id": "11243538" }, { "title": "Road Dogs (Charlie Daniels album)", "text": "and letting life pass him by. He's rockin', but it's not in a rocking chair, it's behind a Gibson guitar.\" Road Dogs (Charlie Daniels album) Road Dogs is a studio album by bluegrass and country rock artist Charlie Daniels. Unlike most of Daniels' work, almost all of the songs on \"Road Dogs\" are self-written. However, the two songs “Even up the Score” and “Standing in the Rain” are by Charlie Daniels Band keyboardist Joel “Taz” DiGregorio. It was released on May 30, 2000 courtesy of Blue Hat Records. \"Road Dogs\" received four stars out of five from Allmusic. Reviewer Michael", "psg_id": "16096045" }, { "title": "Ben Daniels (pioneer)", "text": "1886 Daniels was ordered by town officials to close his saloon. He immediately went looking for Julian, and when he spotted him he shot him in the back. The evidence clearly pointed to the shooting being murder, but Daniels was acquitted. Following the verdict, Daniels moved on. Ben Daniels married Annie Laura \"Annie\" Broaddus at Blue Springs, Missouri on March 6, 1887. Both the marriage license and certificate listed the applicants as \"Benjamin F. Daniels, 34 years of age, Dodge City, Kansas\" and \"Anna L. Broaddus, age 28, of Blue Springs, Missouri.\" The newlyweds moved to Lamar, Bent County, Colorado", "psg_id": "17958471" }, { "title": "The Devil and his Grandmother", "text": "old woman advised them to go down to a cottage for help. The third soldier, who did not fear the riddle, went down and met the devil's grandmother. She was pleased with his manners and hid him in the cellar. When the devil came, she questioned him, and the soldier learned the answers. The Devil found them at the end of the seven years, and said he would take them to hell and serve them a meal. The riddle was: what was the meat, the silver spoon, and the wineglass for that meal. The soldiers gave the correct answers: a", "psg_id": "7998391" }, { "title": "Steve Ouimette", "text": "Steve Ouimette Stephen \"Steve\" Ouimette (born June 18, 1968) is a rock guitarist. He is known for performing a cover version of the hit song \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" (which was originally by the Charlie Daniels Band) for the video game \"\", in which the parts played on the fiddle are instead played on an electric guitar by Ouimette, Ed DeGenaro and Geoff Tyson (though the lyrics remained unchanged). Aside from this track, Ouimette also recorded seven other songs for the game, and also made a version of the Christmas carol \"We Three Kings\" released as downloadable content", "psg_id": "13498750" }, { "title": "Show Me What I'm Looking For", "text": "(RIAA). It also had a lengthy run on the top 20 video countdown of cable television network VH1. The song was written by lead singer Chad Wolf with Tobias Karlsson, and it was produced by Max Martin and Tobias Karlsson. In the United Kingdom, \"Show Me What I'm Looking For\" was played on stations such as BBC Radio 1, Xfm, 95.8 Capital FM and Absolute Radio. It was released in the United Kingdom on June 1, 2009. \"Show Me What I'm Looking For\" is said to have changed the band members' lives forever. According to vocalist Chad Wolf, the song", "psg_id": "13745345" }, { "title": "He Went to Paris", "text": "He Went to Paris \"He Went to Paris\" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. It was first released on his 1973 album \"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\" and was his fourth and final single from that album. Although it never placed on the charts, it's become one of his most popular songs, having appeared on several of his greatest hits compilations. Buffett wrote the song about musician Eddie Balchowsky, a one-armed Spanish Civil War veteran he met while playing in Chicago. On the live album \"You Had to Be There\", Buffett mentions", "psg_id": "13154998" }, { "title": "He Went to Paris", "text": "this as a favorite song he wrote. The song appears on \"Songs You Know By Heart\", a greatest hits compilation that includes Buffett's concert favorites ranging from 1973 to 1979. However, \"He Went to Paris\" was the only song off that album that Buffett rarely played live, until he found out that Bob Dylan likes the song and decided to start playing it on a more frequent basis. Buffett included a live version, recorded in Paris, France in 2009, on his album \"Encores\". Outlaw country singer Waylon Jennings covered the song on his 1980 album \"Music Man\". He Went to", "psg_id": "13154999" }, { "title": "Josh Zuckerman (musician)", "text": "Georgia.\" Needless to say we were intrigued.\" -Instinct Magazine \"No, he's not your average rocker, Josh Zuckerman considers his music alternative pop rock. His favorite artists include No Doubt, The Pretenders, Sheryl Crow, Sting and Bon Jovi. Their influences can be felt on his first solo album \"A Totally New Sensation.\" -HX Magazine \"\"A Totally New Sensation,\" All of the tunes are original, except for a cover of The Charlie Daniels Band's \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia.\" Zuckerman, an accomplished violinist, tackles the ambitious fiddle parts with aplomb.\" -Time Out New York \"The buzz is big on this New", "psg_id": "8632385" }, { "title": "Simple Man (Charlie Daniels song)", "text": "Simple Man (Charlie Daniels song) \"Simple Man\", is a song written and recorded by the Charlie Daniels Band. It was released in August 1989 as the lead single from their album of the same name. The song is the lament of a self-proclaimed honest man, who expresses frustration at barely getting by despite making an honest living, while dishonest politicians and criminals are allowed to get away with anything. Expressing frustration at a judicial system that he believes is too lenient with drug dealers, rapists and child abusers, he suggests more severe forms of justice, such as hanging (\"\"I'd take", "psg_id": "14323421" }, { "title": "Faerie Queen (song)", "text": "fiddler. Shocked, the Faerie Queen concedes that skill alone cannot compare to love and releases the heroine's fiancé. The song references the English myth of the Faerie Queen. It is also similar in plot to The Devil Went Down to Georgia, a song by the Charlie Daniels Band, although in this case the prize for winning the contest is a person rather than an object. The story of a woman freeing her man from the Queen of the Fairies may be a reference to the legend of Tam Lin. Alexander James Adams debuted a companion song, \"He of the Sidhe\",", "psg_id": "9471127" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "enemies, and does not become panicky, so that the unconscious conflicts can take shape and can be fixated on. The woman shows him the part of life, which he is unconscious of. In many variants he is frightened of looking backward, or of his backside, when his head is put on him the wrong way round, which is interpreted as a view or glimpse of death or the netherworld. The East German writer Franz Fühmann opined in 1973, that the hero apparently felt he lacked a human dimension. Peter O. Chotjewitz wrote, one had never taught him words for feelings,", "psg_id": "7159852" }, { "title": "What I've Been Looking For", "text": "What I've Been Looking For \"What I've Been Looking For\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\" (2006). The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name. Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel sing it in a fast tempo. A reprise version, titled \"What I've Been Looking For (Reprise)\" was also recorded, but in a slow tempo. It is credited to be performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, although Efron vocals were mixed with those of Drew Seeley. \"What I've", "psg_id": "7019815" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "hanged bodies shook in the wind, he thought they must be cold. He cut them down and sat them close to his fire, but they did not stir even when their clothing caught on fire. The boy, annoyed at their carelessness, hung them back up in the gallows. After the incident at the gallows, he began traveling with a waggoner. When one night they arrived at an inn, the inn-keeper told him that if he wanted to know how to shudder, he should visit the haunted castle nearby. If he could manage to stay there for three nights in a", "psg_id": "7159843" }, { "title": "Leon Russell", "text": "title is credited to the mix of influences that made Russell's unique musical style. After touring with Willie Nelson, Russell and Nelson in 1979 had a #1 hit on \"Billboard\"s country music chart with their duet of \"Heartbreak Hotel\". This single was nominated for Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group at the 1979 Grammy Awards (presented on February 27, 1980), with the award going to the Charlie Daniels Band for \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". They also released their duet country pop-rock studio album, \"One for the Road\", that year. It was Russell's fifth gold album.", "psg_id": "3441913" }, { "title": "Tribute (song)", "text": "was frightened by the duo picks up the now-recorded CD, eyes glowing red, and cackles demonically. Although the video had huge success on UK television, the song was never actually released there as a single. \"Tribute\" was nominated for two Music Video Production Association Awards: \"Alternative Video of the Year\" and \"Directorial Debut of the Year\". In addition, it was a nominee for best video in the 2002 Kerrang! Awards. Some critics described the plot of the song as being similar to the song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. CD single (Epic Records #673519", "psg_id": "5389986" }, { "title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was", "text": "ring the church bell, he sent him one midnight to ring it and came after him, dressed as a ghost. The boy demanded an explanation. When the sexton did not answer, the boy, unafraid, pushed him down the stairs, breaking his leg. His horrified father turned him out of house, so the boy set out to learn how to shudder. He complained whenever he could, \"If only I could shudder!\" One man advised him to stay the night beneath the gallows, where seven hanged men were still hanging. He did so, and set a fire for the night. When the", "psg_id": "7159842" }, { "title": "To the Devil a Daughter", "text": "what to do\" - but Cohen refused. This was Michael Goodliffe's last film, made shortly before he committed suicide while suffering from depression. Christopher Lee's line \"It is not heresy... and I will not recant!\" was sampled by heavy metal band White Zombie for the song \"Super-Charger Heaven\". The movie's title was also referenced by White Zombie in the song \"Black Sunshine\" (\"To the devil, a daughter comes...\") Kinski was fourteen years old at the time of filming her frontal nude scene. \"To the Devil...a Daughter\" currently holds a 44% approval rating on movie review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based", "psg_id": "7666412" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "Aberback of NorthJersey.com noted that the album placed the band on the \"indie-rock map and continues to resonate heavily with fans 10 years later\". Jorgensen later called the album a \"diary entry. Without that, I think a lot of people when [their] lives go on they forget what they went through at a certain point in time so for me that’s the biggest markers for me to remember where I was at the point in my life.\" Personnel per booklet. Armor for Sleep Production Citations Sources What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead", "psg_id": "4480224" }, { "title": "Countrified (Emerson Drive album)", "text": "Countrified (Emerson Drive album) Countrified is the fifth album by Canadian country music band Emerson Drive. It was released in 2006 as their first issue for the Midas Records label. In the U.S., the album produced three singles on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"A Good Man\", \"Moments\" (the band's first Number One hit), and \"You Still Own Me\". Two of the album's tracks are covers: \"You Still Own Me\" was previously a hit in Canada for Johnny Reid, and \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a cover of a song made famous by the Charlie Daniels Band. Adapted", "psg_id": "9702627" }, { "title": "Simple Man (Charlie Daniels song)", "text": "I know it's the truth/An eye for and eye and a tooth for a tooth\"\"). The music video was directed by Larry Boothby and premiered in late 1989. Simple Man (Charlie Daniels song) \"Simple Man\", is a song written and recorded by the Charlie Daniels Band. It was released in August 1989 as the lead single from their album of the same name. The song is the lament of a self-proclaimed honest man, who expresses frustration at barely getting by despite making an honest living, while dishonest politicians and criminals are allowed to get away with anything. Expressing frustration at", "psg_id": "14323423" }, { "title": "When Patty Went to College", "text": "When Patty Went to College When Patty Went to College is Jean Webster's first novel, published in 1903. It is a humorous look at life in an all-girls college at the turn of the 20th century. Patty Wyatt, the protagonist of this story is a bright, fun loving, imperturbable girl who does not like to conform. The book describes her many escapades on campus during her senior year at college. Patty enjoys life on campus and uses her energies in playing pranks and for the entertainment of herself and her friends. An intelligent girl, she uses creative methods to study", "psg_id": "8163286" }, { "title": "What to Expect When You're Expecting", "text": "first publishing of the book being in 1984, one reason it is considered problematic is due to the many old and unrevised printings in public circulation. Although wording is revised with each new edition to respond to critiques, older copies are passed down by women to their pregnant peers. The author went on to develop a \"What to Expect\" series: In 2000, the author, and former publishing executive, Lisa Bernstein, founded the What to Expect Foundation whose stated mission is to help low-income families expect healthy pregnancies, safe deliveries and happy babies. The Foundation reports that millions of impoverished women", "psg_id": "10571974" }, { "title": "State Fair of Texas", "text": "Adventures, the event was shuttered after just one season. In August 2015, the State Fair was sanctioned more than $75,000 for filing a SLAPP suit[34] against a lawyer who had requested financial documents from the State Fair. On August 2, 2016, the Dallas Court of Appeals reversed in its entirety the judgment against the State Fair of Texas, holding that the trial court erred in, among other things, finding that the State Fair's lawsuit was a SLAPP suit. ·on September 9 2017, Charlie Daniels plays famous song Devil Went Down to Georgia The economics, finances and management of the State", "psg_id": "2599581" }, { "title": "Charlie Ware (Baker County, Georgia)", "text": "Charlie Ware (Baker County, Georgia) Charles \"Charlie\" Ware (May 4, 1914 – March 10, 1999) was an African-American field hand in Baker County, Georgia whose shooting by a sheriff was a major turning point in the treatment of black Americans in that county. Ware was born in Baker County, Georgia to Zeddie Ware and Willie Mae (Kegler) Jenkins, who were both born in Georgia. His father died when Charlie was young. In 1920, he was living with his widowed mother and three siblings, John, Zeddie and Mary Lou, at their maternal grandparents' farm in rural Milford. He, his mother and", "psg_id": "17964825" }, { "title": "Urban Cowboy", "text": "Anne Murray, and #4 \"Love the World Away\" by Kenny Rogers. It also included songs that were hits from earlier years such as #1 \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band and \"Lyin' Eyes\" by the Eagles. The film is said to have started the 1980s boom in pop-country music known as the \"Urban Cowboy Movement\" also known as Neo-Country or Hill Boogie. The soundtrack was certified triple platinum by the RIAA for sales of three million copies. Released as a double LP, re-released on CD in 1995. Side A: Side B: Side C: Side D:", "psg_id": "4128059" }, { "title": "1980s in music", "text": "has grown to be a global phenomenon. As the 1980s dawned, pop-influenced country music was the dominant style, through such acts as Kenny Rogers, Ronnie Milsap, T.G. Sheppard, Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Anne Murray and Dolly Parton. The 1980 movie \"Urban Cowboy\", a romantic comedy starring John Travolta and Debra Winger, spawned a successful soundtrack album featuring pop-styled country songs, including \"Lookin' for Love\" by Johnny Lee, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band, \"Could I Have This Dance\" by Murray and \"Love the World Away\" by Rogers. The songs, and the movie itself, resulted in", "psg_id": "12565643" }, { "title": "What I've Been Looking For", "text": "song was eventually certified as gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. The reprise version appeared in the same charts, reaching the numbers 66 and 53, respectively. In the United Kingdom, \"What I've Been Looking For\" debuted and peaked at number 155 on the UK Singles Chart. What I've Been Looking For \"What I've Been Looking For\" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie \"High School Musical\" (2006). The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name. Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel", "psg_id": "7019823" }, { "title": "Looking for Moshe Guez", "text": "screening of \"Looking for Moshe Guez\" took place at the Haifa International Film Festival, on October 19, 2011. The film was selected to the 2011 edition of IDFA's Docs for Sale. Looking for Moshe Guez Looking for Moshe Guez (Le'an Ne'elam Moshe Guez) is a 2011 Israeli documentary film directed by Avida Livny, documenting his search for the Israeli director Moshe Guez, and his \"lost\" feature film, \"The Angel was a Devil\". \"Looking for Moshe Guez\" follows director Avida Livny as he searches for a childhood memory: his memories from the first Israeli horror film, \"The Angel Was a Devil\",", "psg_id": "16160756" }, { "title": "Charlie Ware (Baker County, Georgia)", "text": "daughters and 13 sons. Charlie Ware (Baker County, Georgia) Charles \"Charlie\" Ware (May 4, 1914 – March 10, 1999) was an African-American field hand in Baker County, Georgia whose shooting by a sheriff was a major turning point in the treatment of black Americans in that county. Ware was born in Baker County, Georgia to Zeddie Ware and Willie Mae (Kegler) Jenkins, who were both born in Georgia. His father died when Charlie was young. In 1920, he was living with his widowed mother and three siblings, John, Zeddie and Mary Lou, at their maternal grandparents' farm in rural Milford.", "psg_id": "17964830" }, { "title": "What to Do When You Are Dead", "text": "surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band", "psg_id": "4480222" }, { "title": "Sicmonic", "text": "was shot behind their rehearsal studio in Phoenix, Arizona. The video was directed and edited by Freddy Allen. The album features a cover of the Charlie Daniels Band, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia”. Soon, Look to the Skies caught the interest of Italian label Aural Music, and brought forth the second album, Somnambulist. Before the writing of Somnambulist, Douglas Berry left the band. On July 30, 2008, Sicmonic independently released a sampler containing four tracks to be released on the second studio album, \"Somnambulist\". On September 9, 2008, Sicmonic released an independently recorded version of Somnambulist and features long", "psg_id": "15295793" }, { "title": "Country music", "text": "traditional songs such as \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. It was during this time that a glut of pop-country crossover artists began appearing on the country charts: former pop stars Bill Medley (of The Righteous Brothers), \"England Dan\" Seals (of England Dan and John Ford Coley), Tom Jones, and Merrill Osmond (both alone and with some of his brothers; his younger sister Marie Osmond was already an established country star) all recorded significant country hits in the early 1980s. Sales in record stores rocketed to $250 million in 1981; by 1984, 900 radio stations", "psg_id": "62547" }, { "title": "¡Bastardos en Vivo!", "text": "recorded at Hookahville in Thornville, Ohio on May 27. Track five was recorded at Streeter's Entertainment Center in Traverse City, Michigan on June 7 and the final track was recorded at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, New Jersey on June 20. ¡Bastardos en Vivo! ¡Bastardos en Vivo! is a live EP album by Blues Traveler, released August 29, 2006. It contains live recordings of several songs from the band's album \"¡Bastardos!\", plus a rendition of the Charlie Daniels Band's classic southern rock song, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". In America, the album was made available only via independent", "psg_id": "10787823" }, { "title": "¡Bastardos en Vivo!", "text": "¡Bastardos en Vivo! ¡Bastardos en Vivo! is a live EP album by Blues Traveler, released August 29, 2006. It contains live recordings of several songs from the band's album \"¡Bastardos!\", plus a rendition of the Charlie Daniels Band's classic southern rock song, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". In America, the album was made available only via independent record stores. All tracks were from concerts played in 2006. Track one was recorded at Snipe's Farm in Morrisville, Pennsylvania on May 20. Track two was recorded at Rockville Town Center in Rockville, Maryland on May 28. Tracks three and four were", "psg_id": "10787822" }, { "title": "When Patty Went to College", "text": "decides to try to be a more responsible person. This is Jean Webster’s earliest published work, and not as popular as her better-known novels \"Daddy-Long-Legs\" (1912) and \"Dear Enemy\" (1915). Webster later wrote \"Just Patty\" (1911), which describes Patty’s school days, and predates this story by around five years. When Patty Went to College When Patty Went to College is Jean Webster's first novel, published in 1903. It is a humorous look at life in an all-girls college at the turn of the 20th century. Patty Wyatt, the protagonist of this story is a bright, fun loving, imperturbable girl who", "psg_id": "8163288" }, { "title": "Music of North Carolina", "text": "an audition. The Piedmont Wind Ensemble is for woodwind and brass students in middle school and high school. The Western Piedmont Youth Symphony is a large youth orchestra associated with the Western Piedmont Symphony in Hickory. Students are auditioned and range in age from middle school through college. Additional notable North Carolina musicians include country singers Andy Griffith (d. 2012, buried on Roanoke Island in NC) from Mt. Airy, Charlie Daniels (the bluegrass influenced \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" 1979) from Wilmington, Ronnie Milsap (\"Smoky Mountain Rain\" 1980), Randy Travis from the Charlotte area (\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" 1987),", "psg_id": "2074229" } ]

[ "a soul to steal" ]

[ { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "it is a day for honoring all veterans.\" Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany", "psg_id": "1454008" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)", "text": "Cox Communications, \"The 11th Hour\" launched a television show on WCOX 15 based on its articles. The show airs three times a day, seven days a week, at 10 a.m., 7:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. Starting in December 2006, new episodes of the show aired monthly. \"The 11th Hour\" is owned by publisher Brad Evans and his wife, the art director Meagan Brown Evans. The 11th Hour (newspaper) The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia. Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it", "psg_id": "8888115" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)", "text": "The 11th Hour (newspaper) The 11th Hour News Weekly is an arts and entertainment alternative weekly published in Macon, Statesboro and Valdosta, Georgia. Beginning in Statesboro in 2001 as a newsletter on bars and nightclubs, it developed into a full-scale A&E publication, featuring leisure events in the college town. In 2003, \"The 11th Hour\" opened a main office in Macon. With its growing popularity, the newsweekly expanded distribution of the Macon version to the surrounding Middle Georgia cities of Milledgeville and Warner Robins. Valdosta's version of \"The 11th Hour\" began in 2004; its readers are students at Valdosta State University", "psg_id": "8888111" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)", "text": "of restaurants and culture. In addition to featuring arts and entertainment, \"The 11th Hour\" has done investigative feature stories on prostitution, methamphetamine abuse, unsolved murders and the issue of sex offenders in communities. \"The 11th Hour\" reports on local politics and has featured interviews with local community and political leaders, including Macon's former mayor, C. Jack Ellis. Interviews in \"The 11th Hour\" have included nationally known actors, writers and musicians, such as Billy Bob Thornton, George Jones, Mr. Food, R.E.M.'s Mike Mills, and Gregg Allman, in addition to regional cultural figures. \"The 11th Hour\" routinely organizes public events. In 2007,", "psg_id": "8888113" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "to include a walkthrough and script for \"The 11th Hour\", just as it already had for \"7th Guest\". In 2012, \"The 11th Hour\" was re-released for Windows, as a download from DotEmu and GOG.com. On October 18, 2013, it was re-released again on Steam, as part of a collaboration between Trilobyte and Night Dive Studios. The makers of the game originally intended for it to contain more adult content in its cut scenes; the script for the game (published as part of a walk-through guide) included several R-rated sex scenes. Rumors immediately surfaced that an \"uncut\" version of \"11th Hour\"", "psg_id": "5040660" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "the United States alone by May 1996. \"The 11th Hour\" won the following awards: The 11th Hour (video game) The 11th Hour is a 1995 interactive movie puzzle adventure game with a horror setting. It is the sequel to the 1993 game \"The 7th Guest\". The story opens 60 years after the events of \"The 7th Guest\". It is now 1995, and the player assumes the role of Carl Denning, an investigative reporter for the television series \"Case Unsolved\". Robin Morales, his producer and lover, mysteriously vanished three weeks prior in Harley-on-the-Hudson, New York. She was investigating a series of", "psg_id": "5040664" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "load times except when running on high-end computers. Arinn Dembo reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World. In 2010, UGO included the game in the article The 11 Weirdest Game Endings. By April 1995, Trilobyte planned to launch \"The 11th Hour\" with a shipment of 250,000 copies. However, by December, retailers in the United States had ordered 500,000 units of the game. According to Geoff Keighley, \"\"The 11th Hour\" had the biggest ship-out of a PC game up until that point - nearly half a million units\". The game was a commercial success, with sales of nearly 300,000 copies in", "psg_id": "5040663" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2014 film)", "text": "in Eastern Europe may sell their newborns for money. In search of a woman who could sell her a baby, Maria gets deeper and deeper into the dark world of prostitution and human trafficking. Soon, she faces serious problems as she is confronted by a brutal Russian criminal. Review: In ‘The 11th Hour,’ Fertility Anxiety Gets Thriller Treatment The 11th Hour (2014 film) The 11th Hour (original title \"I Am Here\"; French title \"Un enfant dans la tête\" [\"A child in the head\"]; German title \"Um jeden Preis\" [\"At all costs\"]) is a 2014 drama film directed and written by", "psg_id": "19704003" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "text": "The 11th Hour (2007 film) The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures. Its world premiere was at the 2007 60th Annual Cannes Film Festival (May 16–27, 2007) and it was released on August 17, 2007, in the year in which the Fourth Assessment Report of the United Nations global warming panel IPCC was published and about a year after", "psg_id": "10538837" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)", "text": "and other supporters of the South Georgia art community \"11th Hour\" columnists include the Macon-native, columnist and editor Chris Horne; Alex Bender, who writes the nightlife column, \"Permanent Bender\"; the love columnist, \"Mr. Macon Out;\" Debra McCorkle, a.k.a. \"Mama Karma,\" whose column has been picked up by NPR and the \"San Francisco Chronicle;\" as well as \"Sarcastic\", Whit Mumbley's column on community news and politics. Past columnists have included Dr. Thomas Upchurch and Food Dude. The website \"Go Round Town\" for Middle Georgia, describes \"The 11th Hour\" as one of the best sources of arts and entertainment information, including reviews", "psg_id": "8888112" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2016 TV program)", "text": "The 11th Hour (2016 TV program) The 11th Hour with Brian Williams is a one-hour nightly news and politics television program airing weeknights at 11:00 pm ET on MSNBC that premiered on September 6, 2016 as the network's flagship evening newscast. It is hosted by Brian Williams, the network's chief anchor and former host of \"NBC Nightly News\". The show launched on September 6, 2016, as a temporary program wrapping up the election news of the day, while previewing stories that will be top-ticket news items the next morning. It replaced a rerun of \"All In with Chris Hayes\". The", "psg_id": "19715990" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "The 11th Hour (video game) The 11th Hour is a 1995 interactive movie puzzle adventure game with a horror setting. It is the sequel to the 1993 game \"The 7th Guest\". The story opens 60 years after the events of \"The 7th Guest\". It is now 1995, and the player assumes the role of Carl Denning, an investigative reporter for the television series \"Case Unsolved\". Robin Morales, his producer and lover, mysteriously vanished three weeks prior in Harley-on-the-Hudson, New York. She was investigating a series of grisly murders and disappearances that had plagued the otherwise sleepy upstate town over the", "psg_id": "5040651" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2014 film)", "text": "The 11th Hour (2014 film) The 11th Hour (original title \"I Am Here\"; French title \"Un enfant dans la tête\" [\"A child in the head\"]; German title \"Um jeden Preis\" [\"At all costs\"]) is a 2014 drama film directed and written by Anders Morgenthaler and starring Kim Basinger and Jordan Prentice. Hamburg-based businesswoman Maria, in her 40s, has achieved everything in her job and is married, but her being childless makes her uphappy. After another miscarriage, she learns that she will never be a mother of her life because of her age. Maria decides to check a rumor that prostitutes", "psg_id": "19704002" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "text": "DC. The film received generally favorable reviews from critics, with a 68% \"Fresh\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 87 reviews, and an average score of 63% on Metacritic based on 30 reviews. Kevin Crust, a critic from the \"Los Angeles Times\", rated the film highly: The 11th Hour (2007 film) The 11th Hour is a 2007 documentary film, created, produced, co-written and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio, on the state of the natural environment. It was directed by Leila Conners Petersen and Nadia Conners and financed by Adam Lewis and Pierre André Senizergues, and distributed by Warner Independent Pictures. Its", "psg_id": "10538840" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (newspaper)", "text": "they staged an awards ceremony for their \"Reader's Choice\" winners, featuring comedy and music through the evening, and distributing \"Golden Naked Babies,\" spray-painted baby dolls. In 2006, the staff initiated Macon's first \"Thriller Zombie Parade\", in which participants dressed as zombies and re-enacted the dance from Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" video. Later that year, they staged LebowskiFest, in honor of the film \"The Big Lebowski\". \"The 11th Hour\" staff (with help from Bibb Music and the Georgia State Fair) gathered people to reach the \"Guinness World Book of Records\" for \"Largest Kazoo Ensemble,\" but fell short. In 2006, in partnership with", "psg_id": "8888114" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "love for Carl, pleading with him to choose her. Samantha urges Carl to choose her, revealing that this will end Stauf forever and that choosing either of the others will doom him. The game turns Carl's choice over to the player, which reveals one of three endings: Overall, the gameplay is similar to its predecessor's with the same puzzle-based gameplay structure, but with the additional element of a treasure hunt. Although Trilobyte stated in 1993—even before \"The 7th Guest\"s became available—that it planned to release \"The 11th Hour\" by October of that year, it was very late to market and", "psg_id": "5040658" }, { "title": "11th Congress of the Philippines", "text": "11th Congress of the Philippines The Eleventh Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Ikalabing-isang Kongreso ng Pilipinas\") is the meeting of the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives. The convening of the 11th Congress followed the 1998 elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. The Estrada impeachment was the highlight of the 11th Congress. Laws passed by the 11th Congress: The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 1998, to June", "psg_id": "8819984" }, { "title": "11th Congress of the Philippines", "text": "30, 2001. 11th Congress of the Philippines The Eleventh Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Ikalabing-isang Kongreso ng Pilipinas\") is the meeting of the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines, composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives. The convening of the 11th Congress followed the 1998 elections, which replaced half of the Senate membership, and the entire membership of the House of Representatives. The Estrada impeachment was the highlight of the 11th Congress. Laws passed by the 11th Congress: The term of office of the current members of the House of Representatives is from June 30, 1998,", "psg_id": "8819985" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2016 TV program)", "text": "the actions of the presidency of Donald Trump and Williams leads each broadcast noting the number of days of the Trump presidency. After the 2016 election, the program continued to air despite its initial billing as a temporary program. NBC News contributors Nicolle Wallace and Eugene Robinson provided commentary on most of the 2016 editions. Wallace also served as a substitute anchor in Williams' absence. Wallace's duties on the program resulted in her hosting her own show, . The 11th Hour (2016 TV program) The 11th Hour with Brian Williams is a one-hour nightly news and politics television program airing", "psg_id": "19715993" }, { "title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941", "text": "having a memorial for them in the belief that they had died. On April 4, 2004, the cultural group \"Omonia\" honored Eleftheria with a statue at the church grounds in Aroni, Crete. The Epperson brothers also produced \"Outpost Harry\" - a documentary that recounts the story of 150 Greek and U.S. soldiers stationed in a remote outpost. They defeated over 3,000 Chinese infantrymen in one of the little-known sieges of the Korean War, ordered to \"hold at all costs\" against an enemy that vastly outnumbered them. (See The Outpost Harry Survivors Association) The 11th Day: Crete 1941 The 11th Day:", "psg_id": "8653465" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Dáil", "text": "Members of the 11th Dáil This is a list of members who were elected to the 11th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1943 general election on 23 June 1943 and met on 1 July 1943. There were no by-elections during this time. The Dáil adjourned sine die on 10 May 1944, the day after President Douglas Hyde called a general election for 30 May at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Technically, and exceptionally, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until after the", "psg_id": "5301441" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Dáil", "text": "Members of the 11th Dáil This is a list of members who were elected to the 11th Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These TDs (Members of Parliament) were elected at the 1943 general election on 23 June 1943 and met on 1 July 1943. There were no by-elections during this time. The Dáil adjourned sine die on 10 May 1944, the day after President Douglas Hyde called a general election for 30 May at the request of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. Technically, and exceptionally, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until after the", "psg_id": "5301439" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Cortes Generales", "text": "the lowest in the party's history, but managed to retain its place as the main opposition force. Newcomer parties Podemos and Citizens (C's) saw strong gains, becoming the third and fourth political forces in the country with 69 and 40 seats, respectively. Members of the 11th Cortes Generales The 11th Cortes Generales comprised both the lower (Congress) and upper (Senate) houses of the legislature of Spain following the 2015 general election on 20 December 2015. They first convened on 13 January 2016, and were dissolved on 3 May 2016. The 2015 election saw 52 constituencies return 350 MPs for Congress", "psg_id": "19387000" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Seanad", "text": "Members of the 11th Seanad This is a list of the members of the 11th Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These Senators were elected or appointed in 1965, after the 1965 general election and served until the close of poll for the 12th Seanad in 1969. There are a total of 60 seats in the Seanad. 43 Senators are elected by the Vocational panels, 6 elected by the Universities and 11 are nominated by the Taoiseach. The following table shows the composition by party when the 11th Seanad first met on 23 June 1965.", "psg_id": "11517233" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Seanad", "text": "Members of the 11th Seanad This is a list of the members of the 11th Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland. These Senators were elected or appointed in 1965, after the 1965 general election and served until the close of poll for the 12th Seanad in 1969. There are a total of 60 seats in the Seanad. 43 Senators are elected by the Vocational panels, 6 elected by the Universities and 11 are nominated by the Taoiseach. The following table shows the composition by party when the 11th Seanad first met on 23 June 1965.", "psg_id": "11517232" }, { "title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941", "text": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941 The 11th Day: Crete 1941 is a 2005 documentary film featuring eyewitness accounts from survivors of the Battle for Crete during World War II. The film was created by producer-director Christos Epperson and writer-producer Michael Epperson, and funded by Alex Spanos. Among the eyewitnesses are British SOE operative and famous travel writer Patrick Leigh Fermor, along with George Doundoulakis, and Cretan Resistance hero George Tzitzika. The non-veterans giving historical commentary include Chase Brandon of the CIA and Professor Andre Gerolymatos of Simon Fraser University. On May 20, 1941, an invasion begun with elite German paratroopers,", "psg_id": "8653455" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Cortes Generales", "text": "Members of the 11th Cortes Generales The 11th Cortes Generales comprised both the lower (Congress) and upper (Senate) houses of the legislature of Spain following the 2015 general election on 20 December 2015. They first convened on 13 January 2016, and were dissolved on 3 May 2016. The 2015 election saw 52 constituencies return 350 MPs for Congress and 208 for Senate. The People's Party (PP), led by Mariano Rajoy, remained the largest party. However, with 123 seats, it lost its overall majority and had its worst election performance since 1989. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) secured 90 seats,", "psg_id": "19386999" }, { "title": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)", "text": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) The 11th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during 27 March - 2 April 1922 in Moscow. The congress was attended by 522 with a casting vote alongside 165 with consultative vote, and elected the 11th Central Committee. The main purpose of the congress was to review the results of the New Economic Policy that was decided in the 10th Congress. As a result, the congress concluded that the capitalist mixed economy in the Soviet Union would need to come to an end. This lead them to", "psg_id": "10359715" }, { "title": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)", "text": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) The 11th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during 27 March - 2 April 1922 in Moscow. The congress was attended by 522 with a casting vote alongside 165 with consultative vote, and elected the 11th Central Committee. The main purpose of the congress was to review the results of the New Economic Policy that was decided in the 10th Congress. As a result, the congress concluded that the capitalist mixed economy in the Soviet Union would need to come to an end. This lead them to", "psg_id": "10359713" }, { "title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam was elected by the 11th Central Committee on 19 January 2011 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. 14-members were elected, with Trương Tấn Sang, the President of Vietnam, becoming the highest-ranked member. Of the 14 members, five of them were new to the Politburo (Trần Đại Quang, Tòng Thị Phóng, Ngô Văn Dụ, Đinh Thế Huynh and Nguyễn Xuân Phúc). Nguyễn Phú Trọng, ranked eighth, was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee – as General Secretary", "psg_id": "16610901" }, { "title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam was elected by the 11th Central Committee on 19 January 2011 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. 14-members were elected, with Trương Tấn Sang, the President of Vietnam, becoming the highest-ranked member. Of the 14 members, five of them were new to the Politburo (Trần Đại Quang, Tòng Thị Phóng, Ngô Văn Dụ, Đinh Thế Huynh and Nguyễn Xuân Phúc). Nguyễn Phú Trọng, ranked eighth, was elected General Secretary of the Central Committee – as General Secretary", "psg_id": "16610896" }, { "title": "11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", "text": "Wang Heshou (王鹤寿), Liu Lanbo (刘澜波), Liu Lantao (刘澜涛), An Ziwen (安子文), Li Chang (李昌), Yang Shangkun, Zhou Yang (周扬), Lu Dingyi (陆定一), Hong Xuezhi (洪学智), Peng Zhen, Jiang Nanxiang (蒋南翔), and Bo Yibo. 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1977 to 1982. It held seven plenary sessions in the 5-year period. It elected the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of China in 1977. In the 3rd Session in 1978, 9 persons were elected to the Central Committee: Huang Kecheng (黄克诚), Song", "psg_id": "11168991" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "existed, leading to the game makers announcing that the R-rated sequences, though planned, were never filmed. Many of the videos that were filmed for the game used location shooting; the fifth scene utilised a blue screen incorporating a neutral blue drape. Macintosh Premier was used to convert the capture film into digitized images and videos. A program called 'Wavelet' was used to compress the game's videos. It was developed by Trilobyte and used a later version of the Groovie graphic engine than that used by \"The 7th Guest\". \"The 11th Hour\" also features the music of George \"The Fat Man\"", "psg_id": "5040661" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (video game)", "text": "Sanger and Team Fat. Reviews of the game upon initial release were mixed. After extensively praising the game's graphics, challenging puzzles, storyline, and atmosphere, as well as the lower amount of gratuitous gore when compared to \"The 7th Guest\", a reviewer for \"Maximum\" concluded \"However, the bottom line is that \"11th Hour\" is basically a more advanced version of \"7th Guest\".\" A reviewer for \"Next Generation\" also found the game much too similar to its predecessor, particularly as he considered the entire genre of puzzle adventures to be a waste of time. He also criticized that the game has long", "psg_id": "5040662" }, { "title": "The 11th Hour (2007 film)", "text": "activity through technology, social responsibility and conservation. Experts interviewed underlined that everyone must become involved to reverse the destruction and climate change. The role of humans in the destruction of the environment is explained from the viewpoint of several different professional fields including environmental scientists, oceanographers, economic historians, and medical specialists. The many experts called upon in this documentary effectively demonstrated a consensus concerning human-caused climate change, and the many other impacts of industrialization such as the dramatic loss of species (biodiversity). In March 2008 \"The 11th Hour\" was awarded the Earthwatch Environmental Film Award at National Geographic in Washington,", "psg_id": "10538839" }, { "title": "Beyond the 11th", "text": "Zabuli Education Center for girls and young women in Afghanistan. For her work in the organization, Susan Retik was awarded the 2010 President's Citizens Medal, one of the United States' highest civilian honors. Quigley and Retik's work establishing Beyond the 11th and their trip to Afghanistan are the subject of the feature documentary \"Beyond Belief\", directed by Beth Murphy. The film premiered at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival. Susan Retik accepted the Presidential Citizenship Award in 2010 from President Barack Obama for her work and efforts in Afghanistan. Beyond the 11th Beyond the 11th is a charitable foundation that supports", "psg_id": "10379798" }, { "title": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (, 11th National Congress of Delegates) was the eleventh party congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the sole legal party of Vietnam; it occurred between 12–19 January 2011, at the My Dinh National Convention Centre, Hanoi. The platform which existed before the 11th Congress had remained unchanged since 7th Congress (held in 1991). The work on revising the platform began two-and-a-half years before the 11th Congress. Nguyễn Phú Trọng, due to his position as rector of Hồ Chí Minh National", "psg_id": "15248813" }, { "title": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "party. Another clause stated that Vietnam's goal was to \"develop a market economy with socialist orientations, which would have many forms of ownership, many parts, many forms of businesses, and many ways of distribution in the economy.\" 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam The 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (, 11th National Congress of Delegates) was the eleventh party congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the sole legal party of Vietnam; it occurred between 12–19 January 2011, at the My Dinh National Convention Centre, Hanoi. The platform which existed before the 11th", "psg_id": "15248816" }, { "title": "Beyond the 11th", "text": "Beyond the 11th Beyond the 11th is a charitable foundation that supports widows in Afghanistan affected by war and terrorism. The organization makes grants to programs run by NGOs (non-governmental organizations) already working in the country, such as CARE, Women for Women International, and Arzu. These programs help Afghan widows become self-sufficient through job skills training, literacy classes and small business development. The foundation was formed in 2003 by Susan Retik and Patti Quigley, two women who were widowed by the September 11th attacks. Both were pregnant at the time of their husbands' deaths and became close friends in the", "psg_id": "10379796" }, { "title": "11th Hour (novel)", "text": "who became the victims of their furious anger. At least two professional reviews were written about this book. Joe Hartlaub wrote in the Book Reporter website, \"The '11th Hour' . . . may be the best \"Women's Murder Club\" novel to date.\" A second reviewer, Kay Dyer, wrote a review on the News OK website, but did not indicate whether or not she liked the book. 11th Hour (novel) 11th Hour is the 11th novel of the \"Women’s Murder Club\" series written by American author James Patterson. The main character of this series is Sgt. Lindsay Boxer. The series is", "psg_id": "17298498" }, { "title": "Remembrance Day", "text": "ended \"at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month\", in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. (\"At the 11th hour\" refers to the \"passing\" of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am.) The First World War officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919. The tradition of Remembrance Day evolved out of Armistice Day. The initial Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace, commencing with King George V hosting a \"Banquet in Honour of the President of the French", "psg_id": "716757" }, { "title": "11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", "text": "11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in session from 1977 to 1982. It held seven plenary sessions in the 5-year period. It elected the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of China in 1977. In the 3rd Session in 1978, 9 persons were elected to the Central Committee: Huang Kecheng (黄克诚), Song Renqiong, Hu Qiaomu (胡乔木), Xi Zhongxun, Wang Renzhong (王任重), Huang Huoqing, Chen Zaidao (陈再道), Han Guang (韩光), Zhou Huijiu (周惠九). In the 4th Session in 1979, 12 persons were elected to the Central Committee:", "psg_id": "11168990" }, { "title": "11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "of the 10th Central Committee, critics saw it as a step backward because since the 6th Congress, diversified ownership of the means of production had been recognized. Another point was that it alarmed external and internal investors. The 14th plenum eventually decided to include another clause which acknowledged the diversified ownership of the means of production. At the 11th National Congress, the issue was put to a vote, and 65.04 percent supported the motion of removing the clause which did not recognize the diversified ownership of the means of production. Even if it had stayed, it wouldn't have hurt the", "psg_id": "15248815" }, { "title": "11th Hour (novel)", "text": "11th Hour (novel) 11th Hour is the 11th novel of the \"Women’s Murder Club\" series written by American author James Patterson. The main character of this series is Sgt. Lindsay Boxer. The series is a set in San Francisco and the Women's Murder Club is a small group of women who meet with Boxer to help solve sensational crimes in the city. Throughout the series, the membership of the Women's Murder Club has had some changes. This book has two major plots. The two major plots involve cases in which Boxer quickly becomes involved. Someone is gunning down San Francisco", "psg_id": "17298494" }, { "title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "state-owned sector; state companies have preserved Soviet-like working ethics, together with large loans, and overextended growth led to a meltdown of two high-profile state-owned companies; both Vinashin and Vinalines both required government rescue. Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's has also been criticised by his handling of corruption; several corruption scandals became public during his first term as prime minister. Following the 6th plenum of the Central Committee, Nguyễn Phú Trọng said a vote of confidence would be introduced in 2013. Two additional members were elected to the 11th Politburo at the 7th plenum of the 11th Central Committee on 11 May 2013.", "psg_id": "16610900" }, { "title": "11th Parliament of Sri Lanka", "text": "The rest of the government, comprising 40 Ministers, were sworn in on 19 October 2000. President Kumaratunga retained control of the important ministries of Defence and Finance. 35 Deputy Ministers were sworn in on 3 November 2000. A political crisis engulfed the 11th parliament in the middle of 2001 as numerous PA MPs defected to the opposition (see section below). Faced with losing a no confidence vote President Kumaratunga dissolved parliament on 10 October 2001. The 11th parliament saw the following defections: The 11th parliament saw the following deaths and resignations: 11th Parliament of Sri Lanka The 11th Parliament of", "psg_id": "14904273" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "Christianity in the 11th century Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches. In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constantinople to deny Michael Cerularius, the reigning Patriarch of Constantinople, the title of Ecumenical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader", "psg_id": "13408616" }, { "title": "11th Hour Remnant Messenger", "text": "11th Hour Remnant Messenger The 11th Hour Remnant Messenger was an anti-semitic Christian identity group founded in Sandpoint, Idaho by wealthy retired entrepreneurs Vincent Bertollini and Carl E. Story. They were located close to the Aryan Nations compound and cooperated with Aryan Nations members. Bertollini and Story chose Sandpoint because about 98% of the area's residents were gentile whites. Members of the group believed that gentile white people are the Israelites (the chosen people) described in Bible, while people who are ethnically Jewish are descendants of Eve and Satan. They believed that non-whites are soulless. They printed large, elaborate, expensive", "psg_id": "20148966" }, { "title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941", "text": "would, nonetheless, go down in history as a Pyrrhic victory for the Germans — as the \"11th Day\" would belong to the Cretans. Alongside the Special Operations Executive, Greek civilians helped in many sabotages, such as the destruction of the Kastelli Airfield. George Doundoulakis, along with Kimon Zografakis and two English commandos, was able to destroy the airfield, which included German airplanes and hundreds of barrels of aviation fuel.. Ultimately, these risky sabotages led up to the daring abduction of the German Commander of Crete. Masterminded and led by British Special Operations Executive officers Patrick Leigh Fermor and Billy Stanley", "psg_id": "8653458" }, { "title": "Members of the 11th Dáil", "text": "election. Although the Constitution requires the President to dissolve the Dáil before a general election, this procedure was overridden by the General Elections (Emergency Provisions) Act 1943. The act, which would have been unconstitutional if not for the state of emergency in effect during the Second World War, was intended to increase national security by minimising the interval during which no Dáil is in existence. Government party denoted with bullet (•) This is a graphical comparison of party strengths in the 11th Dáil from July 1943. The list of the 138 TDs elected, is given in alphabetical order by constituency.", "psg_id": "5301440" }, { "title": "The 11th Day: Crete 1941", "text": "Moss, it was undoubtedly the most ambitious, if not the only successful, kidnapping of a German general throughout the war. Both Leigh Fermor and Moss became legend after the war in the British book and film, \"Ill Met by Moonlight\", for their abduction of German General Kreipe from Crete to Egypt. In 2005, \"The 11th Day\" toured theaters throughout the United States and Canada. In November 2006, the film was released on DVD with Greek and English-language tracks. A photo gallery of over 500 images is also included. The film is available in libraries as well as through commercial online", "psg_id": "8653459" }, { "title": "11th Hour Remnant Messenger", "text": "posters depicting their tree of heredity for major ethnic groups and mailed it to many people living in the area. 11th Hour Remnant Messenger The 11th Hour Remnant Messenger was an anti-semitic Christian identity group founded in Sandpoint, Idaho by wealthy retired entrepreneurs Vincent Bertollini and Carl E. Story. They were located close to the Aryan Nations compound and cooperated with Aryan Nations members. Bertollini and Story chose Sandpoint because about 98% of the area's residents were gentile whites. Members of the group believed that gentile white people are the Israelites (the chosen people) described in Bible, while people who", "psg_id": "20148967" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "loyal warriors (\"comes\") and provided for them from his conquests. As the Middle Ages progressed, this system developed into a complex set of feudal ties and obligations. As Christianity had been accepted by barbarian nobility, the Church sought to prevent ecclesiastical land and clergymen, both of which came from the nobility, from embroilment in martial conflicts. By the early 11th century, clergymen and peasants were granted immunity from violence – the Peace of God (\"Pax Dei\"). Soon the warrior elite became \"sanctified\", for example fighting was banned on holy days – the Truce of God (\"Treuga Dei\"). The concept of", "psg_id": "13408642" }, { "title": "3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", "text": "of the PLA General Staff Huang Kecheng among them, were co-opted in the Central Committee. 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a pivotal meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Beijing, China, from December 18 to December 22, 1978. The conference marked the beginning of the \"Reform and Opening Up\" policy, and is widely seen as the moment when Deng Xiaoping became paramount leader of China replacing Chairman Hua Guofeng,", "psg_id": "15197150" }, { "title": "3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China", "text": "3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was a pivotal meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Beijing, China, from December 18 to December 22, 1978. The conference marked the beginning of the \"Reform and Opening Up\" policy, and is widely seen as the moment when Deng Xiaoping became paramount leader of China replacing Chairman Hua Guofeng, who remained nominal Chairman of the Communist Party of China until 1981. The meeting was", "psg_id": "15197143" }, { "title": "11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)", "text": "resolve that the trade unions were to be given more power in both the economy and politics. During the 11th Congress, Leon Trotsky attacked Sergey Ivanovich Gusev and Mikhail Frunze over Red Army policies, specifically matters of discipline, political doctrine, and relations with the peasantry. Trotsky lost the debate, which resulted in a discrediting of civilian critics of the Red Army. As a result, civilians were increasingly locked out of military-related resolutions following the 11th Congress. The most far-reaching event was the appointment of Joseph Stalin as the party's first General Secretary. Bukharin and Rykov were promoted to the Politburo.", "psg_id": "10359714" }, { "title": "11th Illinois Infantry Regiment", "text": "11th Illinois Infantry Regiment The 11th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally formed as a three-month volunteer unit at the beginning of the war, and then reorganized as a three-year unit, in which role it served until the end of the war. The original 11th Illinois Infantry was mustered into Federal service at Springfield, Illinois, mustered into Federal service on April 30, 1861, for a three-month enlistment. The regiment remained in garrison at Cairo, Illinois, and was mustered out on July 30, 1861. The", "psg_id": "16327808" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "developments in monasticism during the 11th century was the height of the Cluniac reforms, which centred upon Cluny Abbey in Burgundy, which controlled a large centralised order with over two hundred monasteries throughout Western Christendom. Cluny championed a revived Papacy during this century and encouraged stricter monastic discipline with a return to the principles of the Benedictine Rule. Cluny Abbey promoted art and literature, and the liturgy at the Romanesque abbey church was an ornate formal affair dedicated to glorifying God. Together with the revived Papacy, Cluny worked for greater devotion among men in the Church. Towards the end of", "psg_id": "13408625" }, { "title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "he presides over the work of the Central Committee, the Secretariat and the Politburo. The 11th Politburo, and in particular Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, the third ranked member, has been criticised over its handling of the Vietnamese economy. In the aftermath of the 6th plenum of the Central Committee (held 1–15 October 2012), Nguyễn Phú Trọng issued an official apology to the people of Vietnam, saying \"The Politburo and Secretariat for many terms now have made some big mistakes, especially having not prevented and remedied corruption and the deterioration among some party members,” further stating that “Some senior officials,", "psg_id": "16610897" }, { "title": "Central Committee elected by the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)", "text": "Central Committee elected by the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 11th Congress, and sat from 2 April 1922 until 25 April 1923 . The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened nine plenary sessions between the 11th Congress and the 12th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and", "psg_id": "18370383" }, { "title": "11th Battalion (Australia)", "text": "Battalion was disbanded on 11 April 1946. In 1948, Australia's part-time military force was re-raised in the guise of the Citizens Military Force. At this time, the 11th/44th Battalion (City of Perth Regiment) was formed. From 1960, following a reorganisation of the Army that saw the adoption of the Pentropic divisional establishment, the 11th/44th was reduced to a company-sized element and 'A' (City of Perth) Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment maintained the traditions of the 11th Battalion. The following year, the 11th Battalion was awarded the 15 battle honours that had been earned by the 11th and 2/11th", "psg_id": "7479189" }, { "title": "Central Committee elected by the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)", "text": "the RCP (B) 02.04.1922 members\" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources: Central Committee elected by the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 11th Congress, and sat from 2 April 1922 until 25 April 1923 . The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened nine plenary sessions between the 11th Congress and", "psg_id": "18370385" }, { "title": "Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver", "text": "the following children: Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver died towards the end of 1550. Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver (died 1550), was the eleventh chief of the ancient Clan Mackay, a Scottish clan of the Scottish Highlands. Donald Mackay was the second eldest son of Iye Roy Mackay, 10th of Strathnaver, and his wife who was the daughter of Norman, son of Patrick O'Beolan of Carloway, Lewis. Donald’s elder brother, John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver, died in 1529 without legitimate male issue and therefore Donald was able to succeed him as chief of the Clan", "psg_id": "19715080" }, { "title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "to Tuong Vu, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, there exists a rivalry between Trương Tấn Sang, Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Nguyễn Sinh Hùng, the Chairman of the National Assembly, and others against Nguyễn Tấn Dũng and his supporters. According to several diplomats and Western academics, Trương Tấn Sang, during the run-up to the 11th National Congress, tried to supplant Nguyễn Tấn Dũng as prime minister. In this he failed, and he was instead appointed to the largely ceremonial post of President. One of the most outstanding critiques of Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's economic policy is his handling of the", "psg_id": "16610899" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "were relaxed to the fourth degree in 1215. The Investiture Controversy, or Lay investiture controversy, was the most significant conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe. It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, and Pope Gregory VII concerning who would appoint bishops (investiture). The end of lay investiture threatened to undercut the power of the empire and the ambitions of noblemen for the benefit of Church reform. Bishops collected revenues from estates attached to their bishopric. Noblemen who held lands hereditarily passed those lands on within their family. However,", "psg_id": "13408619" }, { "title": "11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "text": "those currently in office as well as former ones, have occasionally not been morally good role models through their lifestyles and those of their families. They have significantly impacted the prestige of the party and the state.\" He specified that the Central Committee choose not to dissolve the 14-member 11th Politburo, even if one of its members (later proven to be Nguyễn Tấn Dũng), \"was deserving of punishment.\" Later, at a convocation of the National Assembly, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng apologised to the Vietnamese people; \"I recognise my political responsibility and my faults\" over his handling of the Vietnamese economy. According", "psg_id": "16610898" }, { "title": "11th Division (Iraq)", "text": "11th Division (Iraq) The 11th Infantry Division is a formation (military) of the Iraqi Army. Its headquarters is located in the former Ministry of Defence building in Baghdad. Division units: The 11th Division was put in place at the end of 2007 as part of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and the Baghdad Security Plan. It was formed from an experienced brigade, the 2nd Brigade, 6th Division (which became its 1st Brigade) and received the help of the 4th Brigade of the 1st Division (which is still operating in Baghdad au côté de la 11th Division), to which", "psg_id": "14776512" }, { "title": "John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver", "text": "sick during the expedition and was carried home to die almost immediately. John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver, married Margaret, daughter of Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord Lovat, who succeeded as chief of the Clan Fraser of Lovat in 1501. John Mackay and Margaret Fraser had the following children: John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver, was succeeded by his brother, Donald Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver. John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver (died 1529), was the eleventh chief of the ancient Clan Mackay, a Scottish clan of the Scottish Highlands. John Mackay, 11th of Strathnaver, was the eldest son of", "psg_id": "19712151" }, { "title": "11th Government of Slovenia", "text": "11th Government of Slovenia The 11th Government of Slovenia led by Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek was announced on 20 March 2013. It was the 11th cabinet of Slovenia. It has been formed after the parliament voted a no confidence vote to Janša's cabinet after SLS, DL and DeSUS left his coalition. On 27 February 2013 Alenka Bratušek was voted as the next mandatary and so became the first woman to do so in modern Slovenian history. Composition of the new government was quick as it needed to be, as Slovenia was in difficult economic and financial situation that was marked", "psg_id": "18528650" }, { "title": "11th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)", "text": "11th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) The 11th Panzer Division () was an armoured division in the German Army, the Wehrmacht, during World War II, established in 1940. The division saw action on the Eastern and Western Fronts during the Second World War. The 11th Panzer Division did not participate in the war until the invasion of Yugoslavia. It fought in the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1944 and, in the last year of the war, in southern France and Germany. The formation's emblem was a ghost. The 11th Panzer Division was formed on 1 August 1940 from the 11th \"Schützen-Brigade\" and", "psg_id": "5413600" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "as Gerbert of Aurillac, who went on to become Pope Sylvester II and mentor to Otto III. (Otto was the fourth ruler of the Germanic Ottonian Holy Roman Empire, successor to the Carolingian Empire). With hindsight, one might say that a new note was struck when a controversy about the meaning of the eucharist blew up around Berengar of Tours in the 11th century: hints of a new confidence in the intellectual investigation of the faith that perhaps foreshadowed the explosion of theological argument that was to take place in the 12th century. Notable authors include: One of the major", "psg_id": "13408624" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "envoys in 1091 were pleas for China to aid in the fight against the Turks. The Crusades were, in part, an outlet for an intense religious piety which rose up in the late 11th century among the lay public. A crusader would, after pronouncing a solemn vow, receive a cross from the hands of the Pope or his legates and was thenceforth considered a \"soldier of the Church\". This was partly because of the Investiture Controversy, which had started around 1075 and was still on-going during the First Crusade. As both sides of the Investiture Controversy tried to marshal public", "psg_id": "13408649" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "French-speaking Western Christians) ruled over 350,000 Muslims, Jews, and native Eastern Christians. On a popular level, the first crusades unleashed a wave of impassioned, personally felt pious Christian fury that was expressed in the massacres of Jews that accompanied the movement of the Crusader mobs through Europe, as well as the violent treatment of \"schismatic\" Orthodox Christians of the east. During many of the attacks on Jews, local bishops and Christians made attempts to protect Jews from the mobs that were passing through. Jews were often offered sanctuary in churches and other Christian buildings. Christianity in the 11th century Christianity", "psg_id": "13408661" }, { "title": "Dioceses of the Church of the East to 1318", "text": "the end of the 11th century, whose bishops were also responsible for the East Syriac communities in Amid and Mardin. Lists of dioceses in the province of Nisibis during the 11th and 13th centuries also mention a diocese for the Syrian town of Reshʿaïna (Raʿs al-Ain). Reshʿaïna is a plausible location for an East Syriac diocese at this period, but none of its bishops are known. The province of Maishan seems to have come to an end in the 13th century. The metropolitan diocese of Prath d’Maishan is last mentioned in 1222, and the suffragan dioceses of Nahargur (ʿAbdasi), Karka", "psg_id": "13657198" }, { "title": "John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl", "text": "Highlanders. The army is based at Blair Castle, the ancestral home of the Dukes of Atholl. The Duke did not inherit Blair Castle, which passed to a charitable trust. However, every year the Duke visited from South Africa to stay at Blair for the traditional display put on by his Army. The Duke was also the hereditary Clan Chief of Clan Murray. John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl (19 January 1929 – 15 May 2012) was a South African-born hereditary peer of the Peerage of Scotland, hereditary Clan Chief of Clan Murray, and Colonel-in-Chief", "psg_id": "3639611" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "when the Seljuk Turks closed Christian pilgrimages and assailed the Byzantines, defeating them at the Battle of Manzikert. Emperor Alexius I asked for aid from Pope Urban II for help against Islamic aggression. Urban II called upon the knights of Christendom in a speech made at the Council of Clermont on 27 November 1095, combining the idea of pilgrimage to the Holy Land with that of waging a holy war against infidels. The First Crusade captured Antioch in 1099 and then Jerusalem. A traditional numbering scheme for the crusades totals nine during the 11th to 13th centuries. Elements of the", "psg_id": "13408645" }, { "title": "Christianity in the 11th century", "text": "symbol of the compromise, lay authorities invested bishops with their secular authority symbolised by the lance, and ecclesiastical authorities invested bishops with their spiritual authority symbolised by the ring and the staff. With the division and decline of the Carolingian Empire, notable theological activity was preserved in some of the Cathedral schools that had begun to rise to prominence under it – for instance at Auxerre in the 9th century or Chartres in the 11th. Intellectual influences from the Arabic world (including works of classical authors preserved by Islamic scholars) percolated into the Christian West via Spain, influencing such theologians", "psg_id": "13408623" }, { "title": "11th Government of Slovenia", "text": "of unemployment and long saga regarding the Ministry of Health and its ministers. Cabinet members came from four parties of the new coalition, later joined by the fifth party as Alliance of Alenka Bratušek separated from Positive Slovenia: The number of ministries rose to 13, up from 12 in the preceding Cabinet of Janez Janša II. Senko Pličanič has returned to Ministry of Justice, where he was a minister in previous government. 11th Government of Slovenia The 11th Government of Slovenia led by Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek was announced on 20 March 2013. It was the 11th cabinet of Slovenia.", "psg_id": "18528652" }, { "title": "11th Parliament of Singapore", "text": "11th Parliament of Singapore The 11th Parliament of Singapore was the previous Parliament of Singapore. The first session commence from November 2, 2006 and prorogued on April 13, 2009. The second session commence from May 18, 2009 and was dissolved on April 19, 2011. The membership was set by the 2006 Singapore General Election on May 7, 2006, and it has changed twice due to the deaths of Jurong GRC MP Dr Ong Chit Chung in 2008, and Ang Mo Kio GRC MP Balaji Sadasivan who was also the Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. The 11th Parliament is", "psg_id": "12400702" }, { "title": "Island of Ireland Peace Park", "text": "a work-house outside Mullingar, County Westmeath. The design has a unique aspect that allows the sun to light the interior only on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month, the anniversary of the armistice that ended the war and the time for the minute's silence on Remembrance Day. A commemorative ceremony is held yearly in the park on Armistice Day in conjunction with similar ceremonies at the nearby multi-national Menin Gate Memorial in Ypres. The tower was unveiled in the afternoon on 11 November 1998 by President Mary McAleese of Ireland, Queen Elizabeth II of the", "psg_id": "6364168" }, { "title": "Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale", "text": "Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale Admiral of the Fleet Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale, (3 February 1803 – 1 September 1878) was a Royal Navy officer and peer. As a junior officer he saw action supporting the blockade of Algiers by Greek revolutionaries in July 1824 during the Greek War of Independence and then took part in an operation to land a naval brigade in Brazil to protect Pedro I, the Emperor of Brazil, in the face of the Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt. He also took part in the Battle of Luchana, an operation to defend", "psg_id": "11140234" }, { "title": "11th Milestone, Isle of Man", "text": "11th Milestone, Isle of Man 11th Milestone, Isle of Man (previously 'Drinkwater's Bend') is situated between the 11th and 12th Milestone racing road-side markers on the Snaefell Mountain Course used for the Isle of Man TT races on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road which forms the boundary between the parishes of German and Michael in the Isle of Man. The distinctive elongated S-bend corner was part of the Highland Course and Four Inch Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial and Tourist Trophy automobile car races held in the Isle of Man between 1904 and 1922. The 11th", "psg_id": "9626253" }, { "title": "Day of the Dupes", "text": "Day of the Dupes Day of the Dupes (in ) is the name given to a day in November 1630 on which the enemies of Cardinal Richelieu mistakenly believed that they had succeeded in persuading Louis XIII, King of France to dismiss Richelieu from power. The actual day is thought to have been on the 10th, 11th, or 12th of the month. In November 1630, the political relations between the cardinal and the queen mother, the Italian-born Marie de' Medici, reached a crisis. In a stormy scene on 10 November, in the Luxembourg Palace, Marie de' Medici and the cardinal", "psg_id": "4851115" }, { "title": "11th Illinois Infantry Regiment", "text": "through recruiting. On April 23, 1863, the 109th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment was incorporated into the 11th, adding 589 men. The regiment suffered 7 officers and 179 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 284 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 471 fatalities. 11th Illinois Infantry Regiment The 11th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally formed as a three-month volunteer unit at the beginning of the war, and then reorganized as a three-year unit, in", "psg_id": "16327810" }, { "title": "11th Ward of New Orleans", "text": "Street, across which is the 12th Ward. A large portion of this ward is in the Garden District. The Ward includes portions of the Irish Channel, Garden District, most of Faubourg Delassize, and a number of housing projects. Landmarks include Lafayette Cemetery, Commander's Palace, and Thomy Lafon School. The majority of the Magnolia Projects are in the 11th Ward. 11th Ward of New Orleans The 11th Ward or Eleventh Ward is a division of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. The 11th Ward is one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans. The Ward was formerly part of the", "psg_id": "7050337" }, { "title": "11th Milestone, Isle of Man", "text": "marker post or \"11th Milestone\" road marker for the Snaefell Mountain Course has been placed at Cronk Bane Farmhouse on the Cronk-y-Voddy straight. 11th Milestone, Isle of Man 11th Milestone, Isle of Man (previously 'Drinkwater's Bend') is situated between the 11th and 12th Milestone racing road-side markers on the Snaefell Mountain Course used for the Isle of Man TT races on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road which forms the boundary between the parishes of German and Michael in the Isle of Man. The distinctive elongated S-bend corner was part of the Highland Course and Four Inch Course used", "psg_id": "9626256" }, { "title": "11th Milestone, Isle of Man", "text": "and Shoughlaige-e-Caine farmland. During 1850s, the primary A3 Road Castletown to Ramsey was re-profiled between and Handley's Corner under the Isle of Man parish board system. This was to avoid marshland and steep inclines creating the distinctive elongated S-bend. The original stone 11th milestone was sited at the corner café at Glen Helen. An iron milestone from the 1860s during the period of James Garrow as Isle of Man Surveyor-General is now situated at the northerly end of the former 'Drinkwater's Bend' as the 13th Milestone on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road. The current site of the 11th", "psg_id": "9626255" }, { "title": "Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale", "text": "Charlotte (d. 1883) and Lady Mary Jane (1847–1918). Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale Admiral of the Fleet Thomas Maitland, 11th Earl of Lauderdale, (3 February 1803 – 1 September 1878) was a Royal Navy officer and peer. As a junior officer he saw action supporting the blockade of Algiers by Greek revolutionaries in July 1824 during the Greek War of Independence and then took part in an operation to land a naval brigade in Brazil to protect Pedro I, the Emperor of Brazil, in the face of the Irish and German Mercenary Soldiers' Revolt. He also took part in", "psg_id": "11140244" }, { "title": "11th Wing", "text": "Squadron, the 811th Security Forces Squadron, and the 11th Security Forces Support Squadron; and the 11th Medical Group, the former 79th Medical Wing's personnel, equipment, and facilities which were merged into the 11th Wing in late 2017. The 11th Wing operates out of several locations around the National Capital Region, including Arlington National Cemetery, Bolling Air Force Base, and The Pentagon. 11th Wing 11th Air Refueling Wing 11th Group 11th Wing Consolidated Unit 11th Group 11th Wing Consolidated Unit 11th Wing The 11th Wing (11 WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force District of", "psg_id": "8211834" }, { "title": "11th Bomb Squadron", "text": "the others. By the end of May, 1942 most of the other crews of Project 157 arrived in Karachi and were assigned to the 11th Bombardment Squadron. On 2 June 1942, six B-25s left Allahabad on a secret mission of 15 days duration. Each aircraft carried one extra crewman to act as relief during the expected two weeks' activity. This was to be the first tactical mission of the 11th Bombardment Squadron as a B-25 squadron. That night saw them at Dinjan, India, in the Assam Valley and the western end of the ferry route across the Hump into Southern", "psg_id": "11623255" }, { "title": "11th Battalion (Australia)", "text": "had suffered the most of all the 3rd Brigade's battalions and was moved back to Berteaucourt to be rebuilt. After re-organising, in mid-August the 11th Battalion moved to La Boisselle where they were placed into brigade reserve. Just before dawn on 21 August, about 200 men from the 11th took part in an attack around Mouquet Farm; casualties amounted to 20 killed and 40 wounded and afterwards the battalion was moved to Belgium. The 11th Battalion spent the remainder of 1916 in the Ypres sector, in Flanders, but was moved back to the Somme at the end of the year", "psg_id": "7479170" }, { "title": "11th National People's Congress", "text": "11th National People's Congress The 11th National People's Congress () met for a 5-year term, from 2008 to 2013. It held five annual two week sessions during in this period. There were 2,987 deputies elected to the 11th Congress in 2008, with 2972 in office at the end of the term (2012). The first session of the 11th Congress sat from March 5 to March 18, 2008. It re-elected Hu Jintao as President and Wen Jiabao as Premier. Xi Jinping was elected Vice-President. The State Council, China's cabinet, went through major restructuring. The second session of the 11th Congress sat", "psg_id": "11286301" }, { "title": "11th Rajputs", "text": "11th Rajputs The 11th Rajputs was an infantry regiment of the Bengal Army and later of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1825, when they were the 2nd Extra Battalion, Bengal Native Infantry. In 1828 they were renamed the 70th Bengal Native Infantry and a number of changes in name followed the 11th Bengal Native Infantry 1861–1885, the 11th Bengal Infantry 1885–1897, the 11th (Rajput) Bengal Infantry 1897–1901, the 11th Rajput Infantry 1901–1903. Finally in 1903, after the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army the 11th Rajputs. During this time the regiment took part in the", "psg_id": "13811161" }, { "title": "11th Indian Cavalry Brigade", "text": "11th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war. The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was formed in Mesopotamia in November 1917 with two cavalry regiments and a horse artillery battery from India. The third regiment joined from Corps Troops, and its machine gun squadron and other support units were assembled in Mesopotamia. It did not join the Cavalry Division (Mesopotamia)", "psg_id": "12033333" }, { "title": "11th Indian Cavalry Brigade", "text": "commanded from 14 November 1917 by Brigadier-General R.A. Cassels. 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war. The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was formed in Mesopotamia in November 1917 with two cavalry regiments and a horse artillery battery from India. The third regiment joined from Corps Troops, and its machine gun squadron and other support units were assembled in", "psg_id": "12033335" }, { "title": "11th Wing", "text": "11th Wing The 11th Wing (11 WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force District of Washington. It is stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland where it is the host unit. The 11th Wing is one of the largest wings in the Air Force. It is known as “The Chief’s Own,” an honorific originally intended to reflect that the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force personally created the organization. The 11th Wing traces its roots back to the 11th Observation Group which was established on 1 October 1933, but not activated. The", "psg_id": "8211816" } ]

[ "1918", "one thousand, nine hundred and eighteen" ]

[ { "title": "Silicon", "text": "by inflammation and scarring in the form of nodular lesions in the upper lobes of the lungs. Silicon Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre; and it is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, and lead are below it. It is relatively unreactive. Because of its large chemical affinity for oxygen, it was not until 1823 that Jöns Jakob Berzelius was first able to prepare", "psg_id": "373894" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "atomic numbers 1 to 118 have been observed. Synthesis of new elements is accomplished by bombarding target atoms of heavy elements with ions, such that the sum of the atomic numbers of the target and ion elements equals the atomic number of the element being created. In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an \"island of stability\" may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons. Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It", "psg_id": "9432" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "Atomic number The atomic number or proton number (symbol \"Z\") of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. The sum of the atomic number \"Z\" and the number of neutrons, \"N\", gives the mass number \"A\" of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass (and the mass of the electrons is negligible for many purposes)", "psg_id": "9417" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "was seen as containing 118 neutrons rather than 118 nuclear electrons, and its positive charge now was realized to come entirely from a content of 79 protons. After 1932, therefore, an element's atomic number \"Z\" was also realized to be identical to the proton number of its nuclei. The conventional symbol \"Z\" possibly comes from the German word (atomic number). However, prior to 1915, the word \"Zahl\" (simply \"number\") was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table. Each element has a specific set of chemical properties as a consequence of the number of electrons present in the", "psg_id": "9430" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "neutral atom, which is \"Z\" (the atomic number). The configuration of these electrons follows from the principles of quantum mechanics. The number of electrons in each element's electron shells, particularly the outermost valence shell, is the primary factor in determining its chemical bonding behavior. Hence, it is the atomic number alone that determines the chemical properties of an element; and it is for this reason that an element can be defined as consisting of \"any\" mixture of atoms with a given atomic number. The quest for new elements is usually described using atomic numbers. As of 2010, all elements with", "psg_id": "9431" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "be colored by anodization are particular advantages. Molybdenum is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin \"Molybdaenum\", from Ancient Greek , meaning \"lead\", itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores. The free element, which is a silvery metal, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. It readily forms hard, stable carbides, and for this reason it is often used in high-strength steel alloys. Molybdenum does not occur as a free metal on Earth, but rather in", "psg_id": "1402639" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "blood cells in the body. Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50. It is a main group metal in group 14 of the periodic table. Tin shows chemical similarity to both neighboring group 14 elements, germanium and lead and has two possible oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as tin dioxide, SnO. This silvery, malleable", "psg_id": "1402656" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "is one quite different from that described above. The atomic number of a material exhibits a strong and fundamental relationship with the nature of radiation interactions within that medium. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of different interaction processes that are dependent on the atomic number, Z. When dealing with composite media (i.e. a bulk material composed of more than one element), one therefore encounters the difficulty of defining Z. An effective atomic number in this context is equivalent to the atomic number but is used for compounds (e.g. water) and mixtures of different materials (such as tissue and bone). This", "psg_id": "6141580" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms", "psg_id": "69048" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (\"N\") in a given nucleus: . The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or , which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (\"Z\") as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number:", "psg_id": "3143515" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements (in comparison to hydrogen) that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century. The conventional symbol \"Z\" comes from the German word meaning \"number\", which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order is approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this \"Z\" number was also the nuclear", "psg_id": "9419" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units (making a quantity called the \"relative isotopic mass\"), is within 1% of the whole number \"A\". Atoms with the same atomic number \"Z\" but different neutron numbers \"N\", and hence different atomic masses, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes (see monoisotopic elements), and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element (called the relative atomic mass)", "psg_id": "9418" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uraniumores. Polonium has been studied for possible use in heating spacecraft. As it is unstable, all isotopes of polonium are radioactive. There is disagreement as to whether polonium is a post-transition metal or metalloid. Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on the Earth only as the result of decay of heavier elements, and decays", "psg_id": "1533347" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, \"He\" is the symbol for helium (New Latin name, not known in ancient Roman times), \"Pb\" for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin), and \"Hg\" for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek). Some symbols come from other sources, like \"W\" for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German, not known in Roman times). Temporary symbols assigned to newly or not-yet synthesized elements use 3-letter symbols based on their atomic numbers. For example, \"Uno\" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of \"unniloctium\".", "psg_id": "728898" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "remaining naturally occurring chemical elements were identified and characterized by 1900, including: Elements isolated or produced since 1900 include: The first transuranium element (element with atomic number greater than 92) discovered was neptunium in 1940. Since 1999 claims for the discovery of new elements have been considered by the IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party. As of January 2016, all 118 elements have been confirmed as discovered by IUPAC. The discovery of element 112 was acknowledged in 2009, and the name \"copernicium\" and the atomic symbol \"Cn\" were suggested for it. The name and symbol were officially endorsed by IUPAC on 19", "psg_id": "69099" }, { "title": "Standard atomic weight", "text": "publishes \"abridged\" values (up to five digits per number only), and for the twelve interval values, \"conventional\" values (single number values). Symbol \"A\" is a relative atomic mass, for example from a specific sample. To be specific, the standard atomic weight can be noted as , where (E) is the element symbol. The abridged atomic weight, also published by CIAAW, is derived from the standard atomic weight reducing the numbers to five digits (five significant figures). The name does not say 'rounded'. Interval borders are rounded \"downwards\" for the first (lowmost) border, and \"upwards\" for the \"upward\" (upmost) border. This", "psg_id": "9972702" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "tube. The square root of the frequency of these photons increased from one target to the next in an arithmetic progression. This led to the conclusion (Moseley's law) that the atomic number does closely correspond (with an offset of one unit for K-lines, in Moseley's work) to the calculated electric charge of the nucleus, i.e. the element number \"Z\". Among other things, Moseley demonstrated that the lanthanide series (from lanthanum to lutetium inclusive) must have 15 members—no fewer and no more—which was far from obvious from the chemistry at that time. After Moseley's death in 1915, the atomic numbers of", "psg_id": "9425" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "), the single element from which Rutherford made his guess). Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 (but was element on the periodic table), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was \"exactly\" equal to its place in the periodic table (also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized \"Z\"). This proved eventually to be the case. The experimental position improved dramatically after research by Henry Moseley in 1913. Moseley, after discussions with Bohr", "psg_id": "9423" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "years old, helped bolster the theory that stars can produce heavier elements. Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44. It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Like the other metals of the platinum group, ruthenium is inert to most chemicals. The Russian scientist Karl Ernst Claus discovered the element in 1844 and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin word for Rus'. Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide. Most ruthenium is used for wear-resistant", "psg_id": "1402643" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Klaproth named the new element in 1798 after the Latin word for \"earth\", \"tellus\". Gold telluride minerals (responsible for the name of Telluride, Colorado) are the most notable natural gold compounds. However, they are not a commercially significant source of tellurium itself, which is normally extracted as by-product of copper and lead production. Tellurium is commercially primarily used in alloys, foremost in steel and copper to improve machinability. Applications in solar panels and as a semiconductor material also consume a considerable fraction of tellurium production. Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The name", "psg_id": "1402661" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas. A list of current, dated, as well as proposed and historical signs and symbols is included here with its signification. Also given is each element's atomic number, atomic weight or the atomic mass of the most stable isotope, group and period numbers on the periodic table, and etymology of the symbol. Hazard pictographs are another type of symbols used in chemistry. Antimatter atoms are denoted by a bar above the symbol for their matter counterpart, so e.g. H is the symbol for antihydrogen. The", "psg_id": "728900" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Z. The effective atomic number Z, (sometimes referred to as the effective nuclear charge) of an atom is the number of protons that an electron in the element effectively 'sees' due to screening by inner-shell electrons. It is a measure of the electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons in the atom. One can view the electrons in", "psg_id": "6141575" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (\"Z\") which denotes the", "psg_id": "3143514" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "\"nuclide\") of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (symbol: u). In general, the mass number of a given nuclide differs in value slightly from its atomic mass, since the mass of each proton and neutron is not exactly 1 u; since the electrons contribute a lesser share to the atomic mass as neutron number exceeds proton number; and (finally) because of the nuclear binding energy. For example, the atomic mass of chlorine-35 to five significant digits is 34.969 u and that of chlorine-37 is 36.966 u. However, the atomic mass in u of each isotope is quite close to", "psg_id": "69053" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "obvious, led to inconsistency and uncertainty in the periodic numbering of elements at least from lutetium (element 71) onward (hafnium was not known at this time). In 1911, Ernest Rutherford gave a model of the atom in which a central core held most of the atom's mass and a positive charge which, in units of the electron's charge, was to be approximately equal to half of the atom's atomic weight, expressed in numbers of hydrogen atoms. This central charge would thus be approximately half the atomic weight (though it was almost 25% different from the atomic number of gold ,", "psg_id": "9422" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of March 2017, no discovered elements have such a name), and are written with the first letter capitalized. Earlier chemical element symbols stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because", "psg_id": "728897" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology (see below). Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmospherein trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation", "psg_id": "1402663" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element symbol. In order of increasing explicitness and decreasing frequency of usage: Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. This word", "psg_id": "12510656" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "of a given element are distinguished by their mass numbers, which are conventionally written as a superscript on the left hand side of the atomic symbol (e.g. U). The mass number is always a whole number and has units of \"nucleons\". For example, magnesium-24 (24 is the mass number) is an atom with 24 nucleons (12 protons and 12 neutrons). Whereas the mass number simply counts the total number of neutrons and protons and is thus a natural (or whole) number, the atomic mass of a single atom is a real number giving the mass of a particular isotope (or", "psg_id": "69052" }, { "title": "Relative atomic mass", "text": "Relative atomic mass Relative atomic mass (symbol: \"A\") or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit. The unified atomic mass unit (symbol: \"u\" or \"Da\") is defined as being of the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom. Since both values in the ratio are expressed in the same unit (\"u\"), the resulting value is dimensionless; hence the value is said to be \"relative\". For a single given sample, the relative atomic mass of a given element", "psg_id": "1692583" }, { "title": "Si Una Vez", "text": "States \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks and number three on the U.S. Tropical Songs chart. The following week, \"Si Una Vez\" rose to numbers 22 and two on the Hot Latin Songs and Tropical Songs chart, respectively. On October 14, 1995, the track climbed to number 21 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, while it fell to number four on the Tropical Songs chart. In its fourth week, \"Si Una Vez\" jumped to number 18 on the Hot Latin Songs chart, while over at the Tropical Songs chart the song rose to number three. Despite increased airplay spins, \"Si Una Vez\"", "psg_id": "13756583" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "fillings in permanent (adult) teeth. Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar", "psg_id": "12257674" }, { "title": "Mercury (element)", "text": "Mercury (element) Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ( ). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Mercury occurs in deposits throughout the world mostly as cinnabar (mercuric sulfide). The red pigment vermilion is obtained by grinding natural cinnabar or synthetic mercuric sulfide. Mercury", "psg_id": "12257618" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Anders Gustaf Ekeberg named the new oxide \"yttria\". Elemental yttrium was first isolated in 1828 by Friedrich Wöhler. The most important use of yttrium is in making phosphors, such as the red ones used in television set cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and in LEDs. Other uses include the production of electrodes, electrolytes, electronic filters, lasers and superconductors; various medical applications; and as traces in various materials to enhance their properties. Yttrium has no known biological role, and exposure to yttrium compounds can cause lung disease in humans. Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number", "psg_id": "1402634" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbiocides. While many medical antimicrobial uses of silver have been supplanted by antibiotics, further research into clinical potential continues. Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have", "psg_id": "1402651" }, { "title": "Si Piensas, Si Quieres", "text": "the lead single from \"Roberto Carlos 1992\". The track debuted in the \"Billboard\" Latin Songs chart at number 35 in the week of December 7, 1991 climbing to the top ten two weeks later. \"Si Piensas, Si Quieres\" peaked at number-one on February 29, 1992, replacing \"Inolvidable\" by Mexican performer Luis Miguel and being succeeded by \"Nada Se Compara Contigo\" by Salvadoran singer-songwriter Álvaro Torres, one week later. \"Si Piensas, Si Quieres\" ended 1992 as the seventh best performing Latin single of the year in the United States and was nominated for Latin Pop Song of the Year at the", "psg_id": "16510536" }, { "title": "Neutron number", "text": "71, 89, 115, 123, 147, 161, ... are stable to beta decay (see Beta-decay stable isobars). Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Neutron number The neutron number, symbol N, is the number of neutrons in a nuclide. Atomic number (proton number) plus neutron number equals mass number: Z+N=A. The difference between the neutron number and the atomic number is known as the neutron excess: D = N - Z = A - 2Z. Neutron number is rarely written explicitly in nuclide symbol notation, but appears as a subscript to the right of the element", "psg_id": "12510661" }, { "title": "Atomic emission spectroscopy", "text": "Atomic emission spectroscopy Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an element in a sample. The wavelength of the atomic spectral line gives the identity of the element while the intensity of the emitted light is proportional to the number of atoms of the element A sample of a material (analyte) is brought into the flame as a gas, sprayed solution, or directly inserted into the flame by use of a small loop of", "psg_id": "12502214" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium (atomic number 43), promethium (atomic number 61), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82. Of the 80 elements with at least one stable isotope, 26 have only one single stable isotope. The mean number of stable isotopes for the 80 stable elements is 3.1 stable isotopes per element. The largest number of stable isotopes that occur for a single element is 10 (for tin, element 50). The mass number of an element, \"A\", is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atomic nucleus. Different isotopes", "psg_id": "69051" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Niobium, or columbium, is a chemical element with the symbol Nb and atomic number 41. It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium, and columbite. The name comes from Greek mythology: \"Niobe\", daughter of \"Tantalus\". Niobium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish. The English chemistCharles Hatchett reported a new element similar to tantalum in 1801, and named it columbium. In 1809, the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and", "psg_id": "1402636" }, { "title": "Period 2 element", "text": "fats, and aromatic esters, carotenoids and terpenes. With nitrogen it forms alkaloids, and with the addition of sulfur also it forms antibiotics, amino acids, and rubber products. With the addition of phosphorus to these other elements, it forms DNA and RNA, the chemical-code carriers of life, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the most important energy-transfer molecule in all living cells. Nitrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 7, the symbol N and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.08% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element", "psg_id": "1621232" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "by symbol, as well as ionization energies of the elements. The nuclides of stable and radioactive elements are also available as a list of nuclides, sorted by length of half-life for those that are unstable. One of the most convenient, and certainly the most traditional presentation of the elements, is in the form of the periodic table, which groups together elements with similar chemical properties (and usually also similar electronic structures). The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in each atom, and defines the element. For example, all carbon atoms contain 6 protons in", "psg_id": "69046" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "deposited later by meteorites which contained the element. This supposedly explains why, in prehistory, gold appeared as nuggets on the earth's surface. Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum ( < Greek \"\" \"water\" and \"\" \"silver\"). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, francium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. With a freezing", "psg_id": "1533338" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "or an electrophile; similarly \"Nu\" denotes a nucleophile. \"L\" is used to represent a general ligand in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. \"M\" is also often used in place of a general metal. At least two additional, two-letter generic chemical symbols are also in informal usage, \"Ln\" for any lanthanide element and \"An\" for any actinide element. \"Rg\" was formerly used for any rare gas element, but the group of rare gases has now been renamed noble gases and the symbol \"Rg\" has now been assigned to the element roentgenium. Isotopes are distinguished by the atomic mass number (total protons and", "psg_id": "69080" }, { "title": "Period 7 element", "text": "elements of the 7th period. Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It was formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K. It is one of the two least electronegative elements, the other being caesium. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. As an alkali metal, it has one valence electron. Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in France (from which the element takes its name) in 1939. It was the last element discovered in nature, rather than by synthesis. Outside the laboratory, francium is extremely rare, with trace amounts", "psg_id": "1621258" }, { "title": "Atomic mass unit", "text": "accepted for use with the SI, and whose value in SI units must be obtained experimentally. The atomic mass unit (amu) without the \"unified\" prefix is technically an obsolete unit based on oxygen, which was replaced in 1961. However, many sources still use the term \"amu\" but now define it in the same way as u (i.e., based on carbon-12). In this sense, most uses of the terms \"atomic mass units\" and \"amu\", today, actually refer to unified atomic mass unit. For standardization, a specific atomic nucleus (carbon-12 vs. oxygen-16) had to be chosen because the average mass of a", "psg_id": "528570" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in South Africa, the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States, the Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada, and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source of palladium, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources of palladium result in the metal attracting considerable investment interest. Silver is a metallic chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag (, from the Indo-European root \"*arg-\" for \"grey\" or \"shining\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal.", "psg_id": "1402649" }, { "title": "Atomic orbital", "text": "therefore, any atom with an atomic number greater than 137 would require its 1s electrons to be traveling faster than the speed of light. Even in the Dirac equation, which accounts for relativistic effects, the wave function of the electron for atoms with is oscillatory and unbounded. The significance of element 137, also known as untriseptium, was first pointed out by the physicist Richard Feynman. Element 137 is sometimes informally called feynmanium (symbol Fy). However, Feynman's approximation fails to predict the exact critical value of due to the non-point-charge nature of the nucleus and very small orbital radius of inner", "psg_id": "12690" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "for studio lights and projectors, ignition elements in lighters and torches, electron cathodes, scintillators, GTAW electrodes, and other things. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder in cases of renal failure. It is also an element in the 6th period and in the 4th group. Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Hafnium was the penultimate stable isotope element to be discovered (rhenium was identified two years", "psg_id": "1533318" }, { "title": "The Ice Limit", "text": "approximate atomic number of 177. Though this explains why the jacks failed — the weight of the meteorite is somewhere in the area of 25,000 tons, more than double what was expected — it is also staggering scientific discovery: no known element has an atomic number anywhere near 177. McFarlane speculates that this element is part of the undiscovered elemental \"island of stability\", and further states that the meteorite could only have come from outside the solar system. During this time, McFarlane also becomes romantically involved with Amira. Now properly accounting for its weight, Glinn's crew is able to load", "psg_id": "11062901" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "heavy metal, lead is a neurotoxin that accumulates both in soft tissues and the bones. Lead poisoning has been documented from ancient Rome, ancient Greece, and ancient China. Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a trivalent other metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally uncombined, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when newly made, but often seen in air with a pink tinge owing to the surface", "psg_id": "1533344" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "niobium, occurs in the minerals tantalite, columbite and coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the chemical symbol W and atomic number 74. The word \"tungsten\" comes from the Swedish language \"tung sten\" directly translatable to \"heavy stone\", though the name is \"volfram\" in Swedish to distinguish it from Scheelite, in Swedish alternatively named \"tungsten\". A hard, rare metal under standard conditions when uncombined, tungsten is found naturally on Earth only in chemical compounds. It was identified as a new element in 1781, and first isolated as a metal in", "psg_id": "1533321" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "years and is used in medical applications, industrial gauges, and hydrology. Although the element is only mildly toxic, it is a hazardous material as a metal and its radioisotopes present a high health risk in case of radioactivity releases. Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is the fifth element in Group 2, a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. Barium is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as baryta but it reacts with water and carbon dioxide and is", "psg_id": "1533310" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "text": "(namely those in the actinium decay family, the radium decay family, and the thorium decay family) bear placeholder names using the early naming system devised by Ernest Rutherford. General: From organic chemistry: Exotic atoms: Symbol (chemistry) In relation to the chemical elements, a symbol is a code for a chemical element. Many functional groups have their own chemical symbol, e.g. Ph for the phenyl group, and Me for the methyl group. Chemical symbols for elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet, but can contain three when the element has a systematic temporary name (as of", "psg_id": "728904" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and it has often been classified as a \"rare earth element\". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its only stable isotope, Y, is also its only naturally occurring isotope. In 1787, Carl Axel Arrhenius found a new mineral near Ytterby in Sweden and named it \"ytterbite\", after the village. Johan Gadolin discovered yttrium's oxide in Arrhenius' sample in 1789, and", "psg_id": "1402633" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "living organism. Tungsten interferes with molybdenum and copper metabolism, and is somewhat toxic to animal life. Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silvery-white, heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an \"estimated\" average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb), rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust. The free element has the third-highest melting point and highest boiling point of any element. Rhenium resembles manganese chemically and is obtained as a by-product of molybdenum and copper ore's extraction and refinement. Rhenium", "psg_id": "1533324" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "element cannot be transformed into other chemical elements by chemical processes. Elements during this time were generally distinguished by their atomic weights, a property measurable with fair accuracy by available analytical techniques. The 1913 discovery by English physicist Henry Moseley that the nuclear charge is the physical basis for an atom's atomic number, further refined when the nature of protons and neutrons became appreciated, eventually led to the current definition of an element based on atomic number (number of protons per atomic nucleus). The use of atomic numbers, rather than atomic weights, to distinguish elements has greater predictive value (since", "psg_id": "69096" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number", "psg_id": "6141579" }, { "title": "Si Una Vez", "text": "at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Latin Rhythm Digital Song Sales and number two on the US \"Billboard\" Latin Digital Song Sales. All credits were taken from the album's liner notes. Si Una Vez \"Si Una Vez\" () is a song recorded by Mexican-American recording artist Selena for her fourth studio album, \"Amor Prohibido\" (1994). It was written by Pete Astudillo and produced by Selena's brother-producer A.B. Quintanilla. \"Si Una Vez\" is a mariachi fusion song and draws influence from cumbia and Latin dance music. Lyrically, Selena questions why she ever fell in love with an abusive partner, saying", "psg_id": "13756585" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "price of approximately US$4,575 per kilogram (US$142.30 per troy ounce) as of August 2011; it is also of critical strategic military importance, for its use in high performance military jet and rocket engines. Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is the densest naturally occurring element, with a density of (slightly greater than that of iridium and twice that of lead). It is found in nature as an alloy, mostly in platinum ores; its alloys with platinum, iridium, and", "psg_id": "1533326" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "Chemical element A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or \"Z\"). For example, the atomic number of oxygen is 8, so the element oxygen consists of all atoms which have exactly 8 protons. 118 elements have been identified, of which the first 94 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 24 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant", "psg_id": "69034" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Three years later, it was found in nature; however, with an estimated amount of less than 28 grams (1 oz) at given time, astatine is the least abundant element in Earth's crust among non-transuranium elements. Among astatine isotopes, six (with mass numbers 214 to 219) are present in nature as the result of decay of heavier elements; however, the most stable astatine-210 and the industrially used astatine-211 are not. Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as the", "psg_id": "1533350" }, { "title": "The Atomic Cafe", "text": "of the media and public. Though the topic of atomic holocaust is a grave matter, \"The Atomic Cafe\" approaches it with black humor. Much of the humor derives from the modern audience's reaction to the old training films, such as the \"Duck and Cover\" film shown in schools. A quote to illustrate what can be perceived as black humor, culled from the movie: \"Viewed from a safe distance, the atomic bomb is one of the most beautiful sights ever seen by man,\" a U.S. Army training film declares. \"The Atomic Cafe\" was released at the height of nostalgia and cynicism", "psg_id": "1457391" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "between barium and hafnium, and radium and rutherfordium, respectively. This convention is entirely a matter of aesthetics and formatting practicality; a rarely used wide-formatted periodic table inserts the lanthanide and actinide series in their proper places, as parts of the table's sixth and seventh rows (periods). Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is the first element in the lanthanide series. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series,", "psg_id": "1533315" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "period 6 other metals are incredibly toxic, such as thallium. Period 6 contains the last stable element, lead. All subsequent elements in the periodic table are radioactive. After bismuth, which has a half-life or more than 10 years, polonium, astatine, and radon are some of the shortest-lived and rarest elements known; less than a gram of astatine is estimated to exist on earth at any given time. Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of 28 °C (82 °F), which makes", "psg_id": "1533307" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and symbol Tc. It is the lowest atomic number element without any stable isotopes; every form of it is radioactive. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically and only minute amounts are found in nature. Naturally occurring technetium occurs as a spontaneous fission product in uranium ore or by neutron capture in molybdenum ores. The chemical properties of this silvery gray, crystalline transition metal are intermediate between rhenium and manganese. Many of technetium's properties were predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev before the element was discovered. Mendeleev noted a gap in his periodic table and gave the undiscovered element the provisional name \"ekamanganese\"", "psg_id": "1402641" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. Antimony compounds are prominent additives for chlorine and bromine containing fire retardants found in many commercial and domestic products. The largest application for metallic antimony is as alloying material for lead and tin. It improves the properties of the alloys which are used as in solders, bullets and ball bearings. An emerging application is the use of antimony in microelectronics. Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid which looks similar to tin, tellurium is chemically related", "psg_id": "1402659" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "whole number. For example, the relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 u, which differs greatly from a whole number as it is an average of about 76% chlorine-35 and 24% chlorine-37. Whenever a relative atomic mass value differs by more than 1% from a whole number, it is due to this averaging effect, as significant amounts of more than one isotope are naturally present in a sample of that element. Chemists and nuclear scientists have different definitions of a \"pure element\". In chemistry, a pure element means a substance whose atoms all (or in practice almost all) have the", "psg_id": "69055" }, { "title": "Atomic clock", "text": "Atomic clock An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electron transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element. Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS. The principle of operation of an atomic clock is based on atomic physics; it uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they", "psg_id": "14099147" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "other platinum group metals are employed in fountain pen tips, electrical contacts, and other applications where extreme durability and hardness are needed. Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum family, iridium is the second-densest element (after osmium) and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable. Iridium was discovered in 1803 among", "psg_id": "1533327" }, { "title": "Lead", "text": "Lead Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin \"plumbum\") and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cut, lead is silvery with a hint of blue; it tarnishes to a dull gray color when exposed to air. Lead has the highest atomic number of any stable element and three of its isotopes each conclude a major decay chain of heavier elements. Lead is a relatively unreactive post-transition metal. Its weak metallic character is", "psg_id": "233873" }, { "title": "Atomic mass unit", "text": "Atomic mass unit The unified atomic mass unit or dalton (symbol: u, or Da) is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale (atomic mass). One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1g/mol. It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest, and has a value of , or approximately 1.66 yoctograms. The CIPM has categorised it as a non-SI unit", "psg_id": "528569" }, { "title": "Si Piensas, Si Quieres", "text": "joined by Spanish singer-songwriter Rocío Dúrcal on the recording of \"Si Piensas, Si Quieres\", a song about a couple that splits and want to get back together. Upon release in late 1991, the song became a success peaking at the top of the \"Billboard\"s Latin Songs chart (formerly Hot Latin Tracks), becoming the third number-one single for Carlos in the chart following \"Si El Amor Se Va\" (\"If Love Goes Away\") (1988) and \"Abre las Ventanas al Amor\" (\"Open the Windows for Love\") (1990), and also the third for Dúrcal after \"La Guirnalda\" (\"The Garland\") (1986) and \"Como Tu Mujer\"", "psg_id": "16510534" }, { "title": "Si Tu No Existieras", "text": "Si Tu No Existieras \"Si Tu No Existieras\" is a Latin pop song by Guatemalan recording artist Ricardo Arjona, released on 27 November 2012 as the fifth single from his thirteenth studio album, \"Independiente\" (2011). The song was written by Arjona, who produced it with longtime collaborators Dan Warner and Lee Levin under their production name Los Gringos. Additional recording work was handled by Peter Wallace, Matt Rollings, Carlos \"Cabral\" Junior and Isaías García, and background vocals were provided by Roger Hudson. At release, \"Si Tu No Existieras\" charted at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Mexican Airplay chart. An accompanying", "psg_id": "16943757" }, { "title": "Systematic element name", "text": "Systematic element name A systematic element name is the temporary name assigned to a newly synthesized or not yet synthesized chemical element. A systematic symbol is also derived from this name. In chemistry, a transuranic element receives a permanent name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed. In some cases, such as Transfermium Wars, such controversies have been protracted and highly political. In order to discuss such elements without ambiguity, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) uses a set of rules to assign a temporary systematic name and symbol to each such element. This approach", "psg_id": "763860" }, { "title": "Periodic table (detailed cells)", "text": "Periodic table (detailed cells) The periodic table is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements. It can show much information, after name, symbol and atomic number. Also, for each element mean atomic mass value for the natural isotopic composition of each element can be noted. The two layout forms originate from two graphic forms of presentation of the same periodic table. Historically, when the f-block was identified it was drawn below the existing table, with markings for its in-table location (this page uses dots or asterisks). Also, a common presentation is to put all 15 lanthanide and actinide columns", "psg_id": "326399" }, { "title": "Atomic units", "text": "SI system, the atomic unit for magnetic field is and in the Gaussian-cgs unit system, the atomic unit for magnetic field is Other magnetism-related quantities are also different in the two systems. An important example is the Bohr magneton: In SI-based atomic units, and in Gaussian-based atomic units, Atomic units are chosen to reflect the properties of electrons in atoms. This is particularly clear from the classical Bohr model of the hydrogen atom in its ground state. The ground state electron orbiting the hydrogen nucleus has (in the classical Bohr model): The Schrödinger equation for an electron in SI units", "psg_id": "1491759" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "a massive extraterrestrial object caused the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species 66 million years ago. It is thought that the total amount of iridium in the planet Earth is much higher than that observed in crustal rocks, but as with other platinum group metals, the high density and tendency of iridium to bond with iron caused most iridium to descend below the crust when the planet was young and still molten. Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term \"platina\", which is", "psg_id": "1533330" }, { "title": "Degree symbol", "text": "the degree symbol (e.g., 10 °C). However, in many works with professional typesetting, including scientific works published by the University of Chicago Press or Oxford University Press, the degree symbol is printed with no spaces between the number, the symbol, and the Latin letters \"C\" or \"F\" representing Celsius or Fahrenheit, respectively (e.g., 10°C). This is also the practice of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, which operates the National Center for Atmospheric Research. Though not recommended, use of the degree symbol without a following Latin letter is done so without a space between the number and symbol (e.g., 10°);", "psg_id": "4134574" }, { "title": "Group 3 element", "text": "1950s called the element 71 cassiopeium. Urbain chose the names \"neoytterbium\" (Latin for \"new ytterbium\") for ytterbium and \"lutecium\" (from Latin Lutetia, for Paris) for the new element. The dispute on the priority of the discovery is documented in two articles in which Urbain and von Welsbach accuse each other of publishing results influenced by the published research of the other. The Commission on Atomic Mass, which was responsible for the attribution of the names for the new elements, settled the dispute in 1909 by granting priority to Urbain and adopting his names as official ones. An obvious problem with", "psg_id": "2073035" }, { "title": "Si Piensas, Si Quieres", "text": "and want to get back together, peaked atop the \"Billboard\"s Latin Songs chart, becoming the third number-one song in the chart for both performers and has been included on several compilation albums. \"Si Piensas, Si Quieres\" earned a nomination for Latin Pop Song of the Year at the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Awards of 1993. Brazilian singer-songwriter Roberto Carlos recorded his eponymous album released in 1992 and produced by Roberto Livi. The album is the follow-up to the self-titled album by Carlos that was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance in 1989. Carlos was", "psg_id": "16510533" }, { "title": "Effective atomic number", "text": "possible to obtain a much more accurate single-valued Z by weighting against the spectrum of the source. The effective atomic number for electron interactions may be calculated with a similar approach; see for instance Taylor \"et al.\" 2009 and Taylor 2011. The cross-section based approach for determining Z is obviously much more complicated than the simple power-law approach described above, and this is why freely-available software has been developed for such calculations (Taylor \"et al.\" 2012). Effective atomic number Effective atomic number has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates", "psg_id": "6141585" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its optical impression while sterling silver is often rhodium plated for tarnish resistance. Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level. Palladium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pd and an atomic number of 46. It is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named", "psg_id": "1402646" }, { "title": "Period 6 element", "text": "\"The Poisoner's Poison\" and \"Inheritance Powder\" (alongside arsenic). Lead is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb (from ) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable other metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air. Lead has a shiny chrome-silver luster when it is melted into a liquid. Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shots, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys and", "psg_id": "1533342" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "corrosion-resistant tin plating of steel. Because of its low toxicity, tin-plated metal is also used for food packaging, giving the name to tin cans, which are made mostly of steel. Antimony () is a toxic chemical element with the symbol Sb and an atomic number of 51. A lustrous grey metalloid, it is found in nature mainly as the sulfide mineral stibnite (SbS). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were used for cosmetics, metallic antimony was also known but mostly identified as lead. For some time China has been the largest producer of antimony and its compounds,", "psg_id": "1402658" }, { "title": "Chemical element", "text": "their atomic nucleus; so the atomic number of carbon is 6. Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element. The number of protons in the atomic nucleus also determines its electric charge, which in turn determines the number of electrons of the atom in its non-ionized state. The electrons are placed into atomic orbitals that determine the atom's various chemical properties. The number of neutrons in a nucleus usually has very little effect on an element's chemical properties (except in the case of", "psg_id": "69047" }, { "title": "Isotope", "text": "\"nuclide\", and is still sometimes used in contexts where \"nuclide\" might be more appropriate, such as nuclear technology and nuclear medicine. An isotope and/or nuclide is specified by the name of the particular element (this indicates the atomic number) followed by a hyphen and the mass number (e.g. helium-3, helium-4, carbon-12, carbon-14, uranium-235 and uranium-239). When a chemical symbol is used, e.g. \"C\" for carbon, standard notation (now known as \"AZE notation\" because \"A\" is the mass number, \"Z\" the atomic number, and E for element) is to indicate the mass number (number of nucleons) with a superscript at the", "psg_id": "12531584" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, Br and Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol), even though the isotope Br with such mass is unstable. Mass number The mass number (symbol \"A\", from the German word \"Atomgewicht\" (atomic weight), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic", "psg_id": "3143521" }, { "title": "The Cat from Outer Space", "text": "Frank uses a back-up collar to fly to the top of the ship and attach a diagnostic device. Jake learns that he needs an element that he calls \"Org 12\". When Jake reveals the element's atomic weight, Frank realizes that \"Org 12\" is elemental gold. Back at Frank's apartment, Frank tells Jake that a quantity of gold costing $120,000 will repair Jake's ship. Dr. Norman Link, a colleague of Frank's, comes over to watch horse races and football games on which he has wagered money. Jake uses his powers to help Link's horse win the race, prompting Jake and Frank", "psg_id": "5016538" }, { "title": "Mass number", "text": "The difference between mass number of an atom and its isotopic mass is known as the mass excess. Mass excess should not be confused with mass defect which is the difference between the mass of an atom and its constituent particles (namely protons, neutrons and electrons). There are two reasons for mass defect/excess: The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit. The atomic", "psg_id": "3143519" }, { "title": "Period 5 element", "text": "in nickel–cadmium batteries and cadmium telluride solar panels, the use of cadmium is generally decreasing. These declines have been due to competing technologies, cadmium's toxicity in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations. Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, very soft, malleable and easily fusible other metal is chemically similar to gallium and thallium, and shows the intermediate properties between these two. Indium was discovered in 1863 and named for the indigo blue line in its spectrum that was the first indication of its existence in zinc ores, as a new", "psg_id": "1402653" }, { "title": "Si Piensas, Si Quieres", "text": "American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Awards of 1993. In November 1999, \"Si Piensas, Si Quieres\" was labeled as one of the \"hottest tracks\" for Sony Discos in a list including the most successful songs released by the label since the launching of the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart in 1986. Si Piensas, Si Quieres \"Si Piensas, Si Quieres\" (\"If You Think So, If You Want To\") is a Latin pop song by Brazilian recording artist Roberto Carlos from his studio \"Roberto Carlos 1992\" (1991). The track was written by Alejandro Vezanni and Roberto Livi, produced by Livi and", "psg_id": "16510537" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "mix characteristics of the elements of group 10, 12, and 18. Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor.", "psg_id": "5541741" }, { "title": "Transactinide element", "text": "Transactinide element In chemistry, transactinide elements (also, transactinides, or super-heavy elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120. Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides, the heaviest of which is lawrencium (atomic number 103). Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept, which led to the acceptance of the actinide series. He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153. The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor. By definition, transactinide elements are also transuranic elements, i.e. have an", "psg_id": "5541730" }, { "title": "Einsteinium", "text": "team was given the privilege to name the new elements. As the effort which had led to the design of \"Ivy Mike\" was codenamed Project PANDA, element 99 had been jokingly nicknamed \"Pandamonium\" but the official names suggested by the Berkeley group derived from two prominent scientists, Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi: \"We suggest for the name for the element with the atomic number 99, einsteinium (symbol E) after Albert Einstein and for the name for the element with atomic number 100, fermium (symbol Fm), after Enrico Fermi.\" Both Einstein and Fermi died between the time the names were originally", "psg_id": "117085" }, { "title": "Atomic number", "text": "consistent with the modern practice of ordering the elements by proton number, \"Z\", but that number was not known or suspected at the time. A simple numbering based on periodic table position was never entirely satisfactory, however. Besides the case of iodine and tellurium, later several other pairs of elements (such as argon and potassium, cobalt and nickel) were known to have nearly identical or reversed atomic weights, thus requiring their placement in the periodic table to be determined by their chemical properties. However the gradual identification of more and more chemically similar lanthanide elements, whose atomic number was not", "psg_id": "9421" }, { "title": "Hilbert symbol", "text": "reciprocity law follows from the Artin reciprocity law and the definition of the Hilbert symbol in terms of the Artin symbol. If \"K\" is a number field containing the \"n\"th roots of unity, \"p\" is a prime ideal not dividing \"n\", π is a prime element of the local field of \"p\", and \"a\" is coprime to \"p\", then the power residue symbol () is related to the Hilbert symbol by The power residue symbol is extended to fractional ideals by multiplicativity, and defined for elements of the number field by putting ()=() where (\"b\") is the principal ideal generated", "psg_id": "8254614" } ]

[ "silicon", "silocon", "zillifone", "silicis", "silicon compounds", "silicon crystalization", "metallurgical-grade silicon", "silicon's ranking", "element 14", "siemens process", "semiconducting silicon", "silisium", "biological silicon", "silicium", "refined silicon", "metallurgical grade silicon", "silicon (element)" ]

[ { "title": "Pequod (Moby-Dick)", "text": "Pequod (Moby-Dick) Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel \"Moby-Dick\" by American author Herman Melville. \"Pequod\" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which, after the initial chapters, takes place almost entirely aboard the ship during a three-year whaling expedition in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans. Most of the characters in the novel are part of \"Pequod\"s crew, including the narrator Ishmael. Ishmael encounters the ship after he arrives in Nantucket and learns of three ships that are about to leave on three-year cruises. Tasked by", "psg_id": "5144356" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Pequod (Moby-Dick)", "text": "his new friend, the Polynesian harpooner Queequeg (or more precisely, Queequeg's idol-god, Yojo), to make the selection for them both, Ishmael, a self-described \"green hand at whaling,\" goes to the Straight Wharf and chooses the \"Pequod\". It is revealed that \"Pequod\" was named for the Algonquian-speaking Pequot tribe of Native Americans, decimated and scattered in the early 1600s by the Pequot War and by the epidemic that preceded it. The Mashantucket (Western Pequot tribe) and Eastern Pequot tribe still inhabit their reservation in Connecticut. \"Pequod\" has endured the years and the elements, but not without sustaining damage. The ship has", "psg_id": "5144357" }, { "title": "Pequod (Moby-Dick)", "text": "a quarterdeck and a forecastle and is three-masted like most Nantucket whalers of the time, but all three masts are replacements, taken on when the originals were lost in a typhoon off Japan. \"Pequod\" is not unlike Ahab in this respect, since many of the rest of these missing elements have been replaced by the bones of the whales she hunts. She is not a new vessel, and with age would usually come some veneration and respect, which Ishmael tries to convey by using several historical references in his description of her. But in \"Pequod\"s case this has been negated", "psg_id": "5144358" }, { "title": "A Late Encounter with the Enemy", "text": "is graduating, although this is not immediately evident. It is unclear if Sally gets beyond her prideful idolatry about her family heritage. The story is loosely based upon a newspaper article about a Civil War veteran attending his wife's graduation that Flannery O'Connor read in the early 1950s. It is also the only O'Connor story to deal explicitly with a subject that is important to the works of many Southern writers – the Civil War. A Late Encounter with the Enemy \"A Late Encounter with the Enemy\" is a short story by Flannery O'Connor. It was written in 1953 and", "psg_id": "15297428" }, { "title": "A Late Encounter with the Enemy", "text": "A Late Encounter with the Enemy \"A Late Encounter with the Enemy\" is a short story by Flannery O'Connor. It was written in 1953 and published in 1955 in her short story collection \"A Good Man Is Hard to Find\" and is her only story dealing with the American Civil War. A devout Roman Catholic, O'Connor often used religious themes in her work. General George Poker Sash is a 104-year-old veteran of the American Civil War who remembers very little about the War but is currently celebrated for his longevity. He has been invited to various public celebrations where he", "psg_id": "15297426" }, { "title": "Fateful Findings", "text": "Fateful Findings Fateful Findings is a 2013 American drama film directed, written, produced, edited by, and starring Neil Breen, who was also in charge of production design, set decoration, makeup, sound editing, catering, and casting. The film was screened in 2012 at the invite-only Butt-Numb-A-Thon, had a public festival debut on May 23, 2013 at the Seattle International Film Festival, and was released to theaters in early 2014. The film opens with author and vigilante-hacker Dylan (Neil Breen) reminiscing about his childhood friend Leah (Jennifer Autry), whom he has been in love with since he was eight. While walking in", "psg_id": "18395217" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "(). At the age of 14, Ishmael was freed along with his mother. The Lord's covenant made clear Ishmael was not to inherit Abraham's house and that Isaac would be the seed of the covenant: \"Take your son, your only son, whom you love and go to the region of Moriah.\" (Genesis ) Abraham gave Ishmael and his mother a supply of bread and water and sent them away. Hagar entered in the wilderness of Beer-sheba where the two soon ran out of water and Hagar, not wanting to witness the death of her son, set the boy some distance", "psg_id": "1730521" }, { "title": "The Fateful Dark", "text": "The Fateful Dark The Fateful Dark is the third studio album from British heavy metal band Savage Messiah, released by Earache Records in Europe and Century Media Records in the USA. The band returned to Grindstone Studios in Suffolk, England and producer Scott Atkins (who they had worked with previously on their 2009 album \"Insurrection Rising\" and 2012 album \"Plague Of Conscience\") to record \"The Fateful Dark\", between July and October 2013. The album was released in Europe on 10 March 2014, by Earache Records, and then a little over a week later in the USA on 18 March 2014,", "psg_id": "18358604" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "as one of \"the patiently enduring and righteous, whom God caused to enter into his mercy.\" It is also said of Lot, Elisha, Jonah and Ishmael, that God gave each one \"preference above the worlds\". These references to Ishmael are, in each case, part of a larger context in which other holy prophets are mentioned. In other chapters of the Quran, however, which date from the Medina period, Ishmael is mentioned closely with his father Abraham: Ishmael stands alongside Abraham in their attempt to set up the Kaaba in Mecca as a place of monotheistic pilgrimage and Abraham thanks God", "psg_id": "1730531" }, { "title": "The Fateful Dark", "text": "by Century Media Records. As well as being released in standard CD and digital formats, \"The Fateful Dark\" was made available on a limited run of 1,000 Limited Edition gatefold vinyl records (400 on Black vinyl, 300 on \"Cross of Babylon\" Orange vinyl, 200 on \"Hellblazer\" Red/Yellow vinyl and 100 on \"Inconocaust\" Clear vinyl). In February 2014 an official music video for \"\"Hellblazer\"\" was released, directed by Tom Walsh and featuring contortionist and Game of Thrones star Pixie Le Knot. The Fateful Dark The Fateful Dark is the third studio album from British heavy metal band Savage Messiah, released by", "psg_id": "18358605" }, { "title": "My Ishmael", "text": "of his homeland. \"My Ishmael\" is presented as the final copy of a book published by Julie Gerchak, who has herself read \"Ishmael\". At the time she begins writing, Julie is sixteen, though during the main plot of her story she is merely twelve years old: \"a plucky, resourceful, near-genius with a wobbly home life.\" Like the narrator of \"Ishmael\", Julie discovers a message in her city's newspaper, which advertises a teacher seeking someone who wishes to save the world. Julie arrives at Room 105 of the Fairfield Building to discover a gorilla, Ishmael, whom she is able to communicate", "psg_id": "3731129" }, { "title": "My Ishmael", "text": "My Ishmael My Ishmael is a 1997 novel by Daniel Quinn: a followup to \"Ishmael\". With its time frame largely simultaneous with \"Ishmael\", its plot precedes the fictional events of its 1996 spiritual successor, \"The Story of B\". Like \"Ishmael\", \"My Ishmael\" largely revolves around a Socratic dialogue between the sapient gorilla, Ishmael, and a student, involving his philosophy regarding tribal society. Ishmael's pupil in \"My Ishmael\", however, is a twelve-year-old female protagonist, Julie Gerchak, and the plot details not only her visits to Ishmael but also her journey to Africa in order to prepare Ishmael's return to the wilds", "psg_id": "3731128" }, { "title": "The Fateful Day", "text": "The Fateful Day The Fateful Day (), is a 1994 Iranian film based on a script of the same name by Bahram Beyzai. The film is directed by Shahram Asadi. It is generally, but perhaps not unanimously, known as the finest religious picture in Iran and attracts great popular and critical attention. Its cast includes a large number of Iranian cinema stars. Wheeler W. Dixon describes it as \"an enormous hit in its home country.\" Beyzai's scrreenplay was already published as a well-known book ten years prior to when the film was made. The hugely lauded script was offered to", "psg_id": "19687640" }, { "title": "The Fateful Day", "text": "Shahram Asadi in order to be made into a movie. The film was produced and immediately became a hit. The story is of a Christian youth who converts to Islam for the love of a Muslim girl at the time of Husayn ibn Ali. At the wedding, he hears voices calling for help. He leaves the ceremony and takes a journey to Karbala. But he arrives after the Battle of Karbala. The film won numerous awards at the thirteenth Fajr Film Festival: The Fateful Day The Fateful Day (), is a 1994 Iranian film based on a script of the", "psg_id": "19687641" }, { "title": "The Devil Is a Woman (1935 film)", "text": "meet with her in person that evening. Scene 2 – Antonio has a chance encounter with a friend of years past, Don Pasqual. The younger man, consumed with the image of the lovely Concha, asks the older gentleman what he knows of the mysterious girl. Don Pasqual solemnly relates the details of his fateful relationship with the young temptress in a series of vignettes. His tale is the confession of a man in thrall to the devastating girl. She subjects him to ridicule and humiliation, manipulating Don Pasqual in the manner of a puppet master – to which he submits.", "psg_id": "6888907" }, { "title": "The Fateful Triangle", "text": "the First Intifada, Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and the ongoing peace process. Edward Said who also contributed the new foreword, said, \"Chomsky's major claim is that Israel and the United States - especially the latter - are rejectionists opposed to peace, whereas the Arabs, including the PLO, for years have been trying to accommodate themselves to the reality of Israel.\" The Fateful Triangle The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians is a 1983 book by Noam Chomsky about the relationship between the US, Israel and the Arab Palestinians. Chomsky examines the origins of this relationship and its", "psg_id": "8637463" }, { "title": "Encounter with the Unknown", "text": "Encounter with the Unknown Encounter with the Unknown is a 1973 American horror film directed by Harry Thomason and narrated by Rod Serling. The film presents three allegedly true stories of the supernatural. The first story, \"The Heptagon\", opens on a somber note at the funeral of college student Johnny Davis. His friends Dave, Frank and Randy are in attendance at the burial. It is revealed that they played a seemingly innocent phone prank on Johnny, telling him to go to a certain address where a date was waiting. The old woman who lived at the address accidentally shot Johnny", "psg_id": "16028370" }, { "title": "The Fateful Triangle", "text": "The Fateful Triangle The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians is a 1983 book by Noam Chomsky about the relationship between the US, Israel and the Arab Palestinians. Chomsky examines the origins of this relationship and its meaningful consequences for the Palestinians and other Arabs. The book mainly concentrates on the 1982 Lebanon War and the \"pro-Zionist bias\" of most US media and intellectuals, as Chomsky puts it. The book was updated in 1999 and contains three new chapters, drawing upon material from \"Z Magazine\" and other publications. New developments that have been incorporated are such as", "psg_id": "8637462" }, { "title": "Ishmael ben Jose", "text": "idols hidden there by Jacob (Gen. R. lxxxi.; comp. Gen. xxxv. 4). Sanh. 38b would indicate that he also had occasional passages with Christians. As a judge, Ishmael was noted for absolute integrity (Mak. 24a). His modest bearing called forth high praise from his master. The treasures of Tyre shall be \"for them that dwell before the Lord\" (Isa. xxiii. 18) refers, said R. Judah, to Ishmael b. Jose and to others who, like him, consider themselves as of little account, but for whom some day a greater glory waits (Eccl. R. i. 7). The following gives an instance of", "psg_id": "9562653" }, { "title": "Encounter with the Unknown", "text": "a version of the Vanishing hitchhiker, a widespread and very popular urban legend. The stories themselves are narrated by Rod Serling, but the opening and closing portions of the film feature a second, uncredited narrator. The film was shot in Little Rock, Arkansas, at locations which include the Capital Hotel and Mount Holly Cemetery. Encounter with the Unknown Encounter with the Unknown is a 1973 American horror film directed by Harry Thomason and narrated by Rod Serling. The film presents three allegedly true stories of the supernatural. The first story, \"The Heptagon\", opens on a somber note at the funeral", "psg_id": "16028376" }, { "title": "Encounter with a Skull", "text": "heard from again. Encounter with a Skull \"Encounter with a Skull\" is a short story by Koda Rohan. The story is told from the perspective of a fictional version of the author with the pen name \"Rohan\". During his journey to Tokyo, young Rohan enters a small town. He is told he must cross through the mountain to reach his next destination. Rohan makes the trek. Freezing and exhausted, he chances upon a small hut nestled away in the environment. A strange young woman offers him shelter and nurses him back to health. Taken with this strange woman, Rohan inquires", "psg_id": "16278905" }, { "title": "Encounter with a Skull", "text": "Encounter with a Skull \"Encounter with a Skull\" is a short story by Koda Rohan. The story is told from the perspective of a fictional version of the author with the pen name \"Rohan\". During his journey to Tokyo, young Rohan enters a small town. He is told he must cross through the mountain to reach his next destination. Rohan makes the trek. Freezing and exhausted, he chances upon a small hut nestled away in the environment. A strange young woman offers him shelter and nurses him back to health. Taken with this strange woman, Rohan inquires as to how", "psg_id": "16278903" }, { "title": "Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael", "text": "Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael The Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael () is a baraita which explains the 13 rules of R. Ishmael, and their application, by means of illustrations from the Torah. The name is inaccurately given also to the first part of the Baraita, which only enumerates the thirteen rules. The Baraita constitutes the introduction to the Sifra, and precedes it in all editions, containing principles which in the Sifra are given their application. The \"Hekalot\" are also called by some the \"Baraita of R. Ishmael.\" The thirteen rules were compiled by Rabbi Ishmael b. Elisha for the elucidation of", "psg_id": "9589264" }, { "title": "Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael", "text": "general, see also \"Talmudical hermeneutics\". Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael The Baraita of Rabbi Ishmael () is a baraita which explains the 13 rules of R. Ishmael, and their application, by means of illustrations from the Torah. The name is inaccurately given also to the first part of the Baraita, which only enumerates the thirteen rules. The Baraita constitutes the introduction to the Sifra, and precedes it in all editions, containing principles which in the Sifra are given their application. The \"Hekalot\" are also called by some the \"Baraita of R. Ishmael.\" The thirteen rules were compiled by Rabbi Ishmael b.", "psg_id": "9589266" }, { "title": "Fateful Findings", "text": "\"Citizen Kane\". Jason Howard of \"INLUX Magazine\" began his interview of Breen by praising the film, writing \"Ever on the hunt for the next great 'cult classic', I recently stumbled upon \"Fateful Findings\"\" and \"it only took about a minute into the film for me to discover that I was watching something special that had more to offer than the typical film\". Fateful Findings Fateful Findings is a 2013 American drama film directed, written, produced, edited by, and starring Neil Breen, who was also in charge of production design, set decoration, makeup, sound editing, catering, and casting. The film was", "psg_id": "18395223" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)", "text": "The reader is not told how long after the voyage Ishmael begins to tell his adventure, the second sentence's \"some years ago\" being the only clue. This Ishmael is only the first of two Ishmaels, suggests Bezanson. He is the narrator, “the enfolding sensibility of the novel” and “the imagination through which all matters of the book pass.” He shapes his narrative with use of many different genres including sermons, stage plays, soliloquies, emblematical readings. The “second Ishmael,\" continues Bezanson, is the young man who, among others, is the subject of the story \"narrator Ishmael\" tells us. He is “simply", "psg_id": "1730606" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)", "text": "manifestations of Ishmael, and four are actually identified with him: Redburn, Ishmael, Pierre, and Pitch from \"The Confidence-Man\". Critics have come to different conclusions on the question whether the protagonist is Ishmael or Ahab. The novel, says critic Walter Bezanson, is not so much about Ahab or the White Whale as it is about Ishmael, who is “the real center of meaning and the defining force of the novel.” According to M.H. Abrams, however, Ishmael is \"only a minor or peripheral\" participant in the story he tells (Abrams cites Nick of \"The Great Gatsby\" as another example of this device).", "psg_id": "1730605" }, { "title": "Ishmael in Islam", "text": "their obedience to God. In this way, Ishmael is a model of surrendering one's will to God, an essential characteristic in Islam. Though it is generally believed by modern Muslims that Ishmael was the son who was almost sacrificed, among scholars and historiographers of early Islam, there is much debate. There are such persuasive arguments for both, in fact, it is estimated that 131 traditions say Isaac was the son, while 133 say Ishmael. Such dispute over which son suggests that the story, and where and to whom it happens, is extremely important. It is argued that the story originated", "psg_id": "16460920" }, { "title": "The Seventh Survivor", "text": "true identity. The Seventh Survivor The Seventh Survivor is a 1941 [British, black-and-white, spy, war film, directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Felix Aylmer, Jane Carr, Wally Patch, Linden Travers, Austin Trevor, Frank Pettingell, Ronald Shiner, and Martita Hunt. It was produced by British National Films and Shaftesbury Films. During the Second World War, a German spy goes on the run, carrying important news about a U-Boat campaign. The ship he is travelling aboard is hit by a torpedo. The spy winds up at a lighthouse with other survivors, one of whom is a counterintelligence agent who reveals the", "psg_id": "13458629" }, { "title": "The Seventh Survivor", "text": "The Seventh Survivor The Seventh Survivor is a 1941 [British, black-and-white, spy, war film, directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Felix Aylmer, Jane Carr, Wally Patch, Linden Travers, Austin Trevor, Frank Pettingell, Ronald Shiner, and Martita Hunt. It was produced by British National Films and Shaftesbury Films. During the Second World War, a German spy goes on the run, carrying important news about a U-Boat campaign. The ship he is travelling aboard is hit by a torpedo. The spy winds up at a lighthouse with other survivors, one of whom is a counterintelligence agent who reveals the German spy's", "psg_id": "13458628" }, { "title": "A Long Way Gone", "text": "of whom welcome Ishmael as their new brother. They all love Ishmael irrevocably, and unconditionally. Uncle Tommy and his wife are the only ones who know about Ishmael's past. However, they forgive him and take him in as their own son right away. Ishmael truly feels like he belongs when he is with them. Uncle Tommy later dies of sickness. Esther: A nurse at the shelter whom Ishmael develops a friendship with. Ishmael tells parts of his war stories and dreams to Esther and soon comes to fully trust her. Esther gives Ishmael a Walkman with a Run–D.M.C. cassette and", "psg_id": "12142053" }, { "title": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe", "text": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe The names \"Ben-Ishmael Tribe,\" and \"Tribe of Ishmael\", were applied to poor, Upland Southern residents of Indianapolis, Indiana during the late 19th century because of their supposed association with the Ishmael family. Records of the Ishmael family show that it originally hailed from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and that its patriarch, Benjamin Ishmael, served in the American Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. The Ishmaels, known locally for abstaining from the wage labor economy in Indianapolis, received attention from eugenics advocates starting in 1877 with the Reverend Oscar McCulloch, and his assistant James Frank Wright. Following McCulloch’s published report", "psg_id": "14510507" }, { "title": "Kemal Ishmael", "text": "to start professionally and Ishmael was set to play behind veteran Thomas DeCoud and fellow rookie Zeke Motta. When both Motta and DeCoud were injured, Ishmael was active but only played three defensive snaps in all of 2013. On September 18, 2014, Ishmael got his first career interception off Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback Josh McCown and returned it 23 yards for a touchdown on Thursday Night Football. From week 9 to 11, Ishmael had an interception in all three games. Ishmael played in all 16 games with five starts in 2015, totalling 52 tackles with one interception against Blake Bortles", "psg_id": "17283167" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon)", "text": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon) In the Book of Mormon, Ishmael () is the righteous friend of the prophet Lehi in Jerusalem. When Lehi takes his family into the wilderness, Lehi brings Ishmael and his family too. The daughters of Ishmael marry the sons of Lehi, but the sons of Ishmael join Laman and Lemuel in their rebellion against Nephi. Ishmael dies in the wilderness, and is buried at Nahom. (\"See Archaeology and the Book of Mormon\") After their arrival in the Americas, the children of Ishmael side with the Lamanites, except for those daughters who married Sam, Nephi, and Zoram.", "psg_id": "3080179" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "upon my misery'\". Ishmael is recognized as an important prophet and patriarch of Islam. Muslims believe that Ishmael was the firstborn of Abraham, born to him from his second wife Hagar. Ishmael is recognized by Muslims as the ancestor of several prominent Arab tribes and being the forefather of Muhammad. Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the descendant of Ishmael that would establish a great nation, as promised by God in the Old Testament. Ishmael is mentioned over ten times in the Quran, often alongside other patriarchs and prophets of ancient times. Ishmael is mentioned together with Elisha and Dhul-Kifl", "psg_id": "1730530" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)", "text": "flux in turn ... is the chief characteristic of Ishmael himself.\" In the chapter \"The Doubloon,\" Ishmael reports how each spectator sees his own personality reflected in the coin, but does not look at it himself. Only fourteen chapters later, in \"The Guilder,\" does he participate in \"what is clearly a recapitulation\" of the earlier chapter. The difference is that the surface of the golden sea in \"The Guilder\" is alive, whereas the surface of the doubloon is unalterably fixed, \"only one of several contrasts between Ishmael and Ahab.\" Ishmael meditates on a wide range of topics. In addition to", "psg_id": "1730601" }, { "title": "My Ishmael", "text": "his ideas. Tosin Abasi, founder of rock band Animals as Leaders, claims that \"My Ishmael\" was an inspiration for the band's name. My Ishmael My Ishmael is a 1997 novel by Daniel Quinn: a followup to \"Ishmael\". With its time frame largely simultaneous with \"Ishmael\", its plot precedes the fictional events of its 1996 spiritual successor, \"The Story of B\". Like \"Ishmael\", \"My Ishmael\" largely revolves around a Socratic dialogue between the sapient gorilla, Ishmael, and a student, involving his philosophy regarding tribal society. Ishmael's pupil in \"My Ishmael\", however, is a twelve-year-old female protagonist, Julie Gerchak, and the plot", "psg_id": "3731145" }, { "title": "How the Mail Steamer Went Down in Mid Atlantic by a Survivor", "text": "Taft. Survivors of the \"Titanic\" reported very little about Stead's last hours. He chatted enthusiastically through the 11-course meal that fateful night, telling thrilling tales (including one about the cursed mummy of the British Museum), but then retired to bed at 10:30pm. After the ship struck the iceberg, Stead helped several women and children into the lifeboats, in an act \"typical of his generosity, courage, and humanity\", and gave his life jacket to another passenger. A later sighting of Stead, by survivor Philip Mock, has him clinging to a raft with John Jacob Astor IV. \"Their feet became frozen,\" reported", "psg_id": "16721852" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "Abraham to expel Ishmael and his mother, saying: \"Get rid of that slave woman and her son, for that slave woman's son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.\" Her demand was painful for Abraham, who loved Hagar and Ishmael. Abraham agreed only after God told him that \"in Isaac your seed shall be called\", and that God would \"make a nation of the son of the bondwoman\" Ishmael, since he was a descendant of Abraham (), God having previously told Abraham \"I will establish My covenant with [Isaac],\" while also making promises concerning the Ishmaelite nation", "psg_id": "1730520" }, { "title": "Ishmael (novel)", "text": "liberating progress instead of a sinful fall. Ishmael and his student go on to discuss how, for the ancient herders among whom the tale originated, the Biblical story of Cain killing Abel symbolizes the Leaver being killed off and their lands taken so that it could be put under cultivation. These ancient herders realized that the Takers were acting as if they were gods themselves, with all the wisdom of what is good and evil and how to rule the world: agriculture is, in fact, an attempt to more greatly create and control life, a power that only gods can", "psg_id": "727559" }, { "title": "Ishmael in Islam", "text": "Ishmael in Islam Ishmael (, ) is the figure known in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as Abraham's (Ibrahim) son, born to Hagar (Hajar). In Islam, Ishmael is regarded as a prophet (\"nabi\") and an ancestor to Muhammad. He also became associated with Mecca and the construction of the \"Kaaba.\" Stories of Ishmael are not only found in Jewish and Christian texts, such as the Bible and rabbinic \"Midrash\", but also Islamic sources. These sources include the Quran, Quranic commentary (tafsir), \"hadith\", historiographic collections like that of Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, and \"Isra'iliyat\" (Islamic texts about Biblical or ancient Israelite figures", "psg_id": "16460909" }, { "title": "Ishmael (novel)", "text": "a few seconds of on-screen dialogue. Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam has cited the book as an influence on their album, \"Yield\". Quinn responds to the album's significance in relation to the book on his website. In Rise Against's album \"The Sufferer and The Witness\", \"Ishmael\" is on the album notes' recommended reading list. The song \"The Taker Story\" on Chicano Batman's 2017 album \"Freedom is Free\" describes the global colonization of the \"Taker\" societies based on the use of the term in \"Ishmael\". The following is a list of the (fictional) events in the interrelated time frame of \"Ishmael\"", "psg_id": "727568" }, { "title": "Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael", "text": "Ishmael, however, is neither an amora by the name of Ishmael, as Z. Frankel assumed (\"Introduction to Yerushalmi\", p. 105b), nor Rebbi's contemporary, Rabbi Ishmael ben Jose, as Gedaliah ibn Yaḥya thought (\"Shalshelet ha-Ḳabbalah,\" p. 24a, Zolkiev, 1804). He is, on the contrary, identical with R. Ishmael ben Elisha, R. Akiba's contemporary, as is shown by the passage of Maimonides quoted above. The present Mekhilta cannot, however, be the one composed by R. Ishmael, as is proved by the references in it to R. Ishmael's pupils and to other later tannaim. Both Maimonides and the author of the \"Halakhot Gedolot,\"", "psg_id": "6748800" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "covenant. In some Rabbinic traditions Ishmael is said to have had two wives; one of them named Aisha. This name corresponds to the Muslim tradition for the name of Muhammad's wife. This is understood as a metaphoric representation of the Muslim world (first Arabs and then Turks) with Ishmael. Rabbinical commentators in the Midrash Genesis Rabbah also say that Ishmael's mother Hagar was the Pharaoh's daughter, thereby making Ishmael the grandson of the Pharaoh. This could be why Genesis 17:20 refers to Ishmael as the father of 12 mighty princes. According to Genesis 21:21, Hagar married Ishmael to an Egyptian", "psg_id": "1730526" }, { "title": "Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress", "text": "Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress Sissi – Fateful Years of an Empress (\"\") is a 1957 film directed by Ernst Marischka and starring Romy Schneider, Karlheinz Böhm, Magda Schneider, Gustav Knuth and Josef Meinrad, costumes by (Gerda Gottschlich). It was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. It is the last film in the \"Sissi\" trilogy, following \"Sissi\" (1955) and \"Sissi – The Young Empress\" (1956). The director Ernst Marischka planned a fourth film, but Schneider refused to play \"Sissi\" any longer. She appeared 15 years later again as Empress Elisabeth in Luchino Visconti's 1972 film \"Ludwig\". The", "psg_id": "10654815" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon)", "text": "A second Ishmael is the grandfather of Amulek. Ishmael comes from the . It is a theophoric name translated literally as \"God (El) has hearkened\", suggesting that \"a child so named was regarded as the fulfillment of a divine promise\". According to Hugh Nibley, the proverbial ancestor of the Arabs is Ishmael. His name is one of the few Old Testament names which is also at home in ancient Arabia: \"[Thus] in Lehi's friend \"Ishmael\" (1 Nephi 7:2) we surely have a man of the desert. The interesting thing is that Nephi takes Ishmael (unlike Zoram) completely for granted, never", "psg_id": "3080180" }, { "title": "Fateful Findings", "text": "the president of The Bank) throughout the world take their own lives in public exhibitions to applauding crowds. Dylan lets the world know that they have the power to fight the tyranny of corruption and work outside of government and corporate systems just as he has done. After Breen generated buzz and a cult following with his previous films, \"Fateful Findings\" played at Harry Knowles' 2012 Butt-Numb-A-Thon, an invite-only film festival. In 2013, it played at the Seattle International Film Festival's Midnight Adrenaline program. The festival's programmer, Clinton McClung, said that he chose the film despite its amateurishness because of", "psg_id": "18395221" }, { "title": "My Ishmael", "text": "seeming to understand his own need to become a teacher. With this in mind, Alan is told that Ishmael has died; such a ploy is regarded as successful, since it motivates Alan to write the book \"Ishmael\" in 1992 (in which Ishmael's death is noted near the end). Although Julie wishes to publish her own book—this very story—Owens forbids her from doing so until Mobutu's regime (and with it, Nkemi's) is on the verge of collapse. This is because, according to Alan's \"Ishmael\", Ishmael is dead and so his magnificence will not be taken seriously; Ishmael will not be hunted", "psg_id": "3731143" }, { "title": "The Dead Man", "text": "from following him in the first place. However he must travel to Mega-City One to investigate what is happening there, since if the evil Dark Judges have returned then the whole city is at risk. Left behind, Yassa struggles to cope not only with his blindness, but also with the nightmares about that fateful encounter which wake him screaming every night. Unable to forget that terrible day, he becomes envious of the Dead Man's loss of memory, wishing that he could forget too. \"The Dead Man\" was a major event in the history of the \"Judge Dredd\" strip, as it", "psg_id": "8682767" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "either could be used: the importance is that both were symbols of sacrifice. According to Shoghi Effendi, there has also been another Ishmael, a prophet of Israel, commonly known as Samuel. Ishmael Ishmael, a figure in the Tanakh and the Quran, was Abraham's first son according to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Ishmael was born to Abraham and Sarah's handmaiden Hagar (Hājar) (). According to the Genesis account, he died at the age of 137 (). The Book of Genesis and Islamic traditions consider Ishmael to be the ancestor of the Ishmaelites and patriarch of Qaydār. According to Muslim tradition, Ishmael", "psg_id": "1730542" }, { "title": "Ishmael ben Jose", "text": "citations of his father's sayings which he transmitted to Judah I, with whom he read Lamentations and the Psalms (Lam. Rab. ii. 420; Midr. Teh. iii. 1). He had a wide knowledge of the Scriptures, and could write down from memory the whole of the Bible (Yer. Meg. 74d). Ishmael b. Jose was not on good terms with the Samaritans. On one occasion, when he was passing through Neopolis on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, the Samaritans jeeringly invited him to pray on Mount Gerizim instead of on \"those ruins [Jerusalem]\"; Ishmael retorted that the object of their veneration was the", "psg_id": "9562652" }, { "title": "Ishmael (novel)", "text": "to show him how to save the world when he was younger, during the turbulent and idealistic 1960s. Now an adult, he finds an ad looking for a pupil who wants to save the world. Intrigued because his childhood question may be answered, but skeptical because he has never found answers in the past, he goes and finds Ishmael, who teaches him, as promised, about how to save the world. The narrator never reveals his name in \"Ishmael\", though it is revealed in \"My Ishmael\" to be Alan Lomax. A wealthy Jewish merchant who is mentioned only in Ishmael's back", "psg_id": "727565" }, { "title": "You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle", "text": "You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle You Fell Victim (Russian: \"Вы жертвою пали\"; \"Vy zhertvoiu pali\"), or You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle, is a Russian Marxist and revolutionary funeral march. It acted as the funeral dirge of the Russian revolutionary movement, among them the Bolsheviks. The song was written in 1878; the lyrics were written by Anton Arkhangelsky, and the musical arrangements were made by Nikolay Ikonikov. During the funeral of the Bolshevik Nikolay Bauman, a student orchestra joined the procession near the St. Petersburg Conservatory, playing \"You Fell Victim to a Fateful Struggle\" repeatedly. The melody", "psg_id": "19805047" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "visit Ishmael and again Ishmael was out. Abraham talked with Ishmael's new wife and found her answers indicated faith in God and contentment with her husband. Abraham again had to leave before he saw his son, but left him the message to \"keep his threshold.\" When Ishmael returned that night, he again asked if there had been any visitors and was informed of Abraham’s visit. Ishmael told his wife who it was that had come to visit and that he approved of her and their marriage. On one of his visits to Mecca, Abraham is said to have asked his", "psg_id": "1730539" }, { "title": "My Ishmael", "text": "life. Julie visits Ishmael as often as she can and notices a young man sometimes leaving Ishmael's office. Ishmael explains that this is Alan Lomax, who is later revealed to be the previously unnamed narrator of \"Ishmael\". Julie feels an odd distaste for Alan though she never meets him face-to-face. Ishmael maintains both pupils, though his teachings are not necessarily the same for each. With Julie, Ishmael describes how tribes live alongside other tribes, in a state of what he terms \"erratic retaliation,\" meaning that they revenge their neighbors' acts of aggression but also do not behave too predictably. This", "psg_id": "3731134" }, { "title": "Only You (2009 TV series)", "text": "the Philippines six years after that fateful encounter abroad. Only You (2009 TV series) Only You is a Philippine remake of the South Korean drama of the same title aired by SBS (South Korea) in 2005. It was aired from April 27, 2009 to August 21, 2009 replacing \"I Love Betty La Fea\". It stars Angel Locsin, Diether Ocampo, Iya Villania and Sam Milby on the lead role, under the direction of Rory Quintos. \"Only You\" had its first cast look test pictorial on February 17, 2009 with the three leads cast in the series: Diether Ocampo, Sam Milby, and", "psg_id": "13054241" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "Ishmael Ishmael, a figure in the Tanakh and the Quran, was Abraham's first son according to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Ishmael was born to Abraham and Sarah's handmaiden Hagar (Hājar) (). According to the Genesis account, he died at the age of 137 (). The Book of Genesis and Islamic traditions consider Ishmael to be the ancestor of the Ishmaelites and patriarch of Qaydār. According to Muslim tradition, Ishmael the Patriarch and his mother Hagar are buried next to the Kaaba in Mecca. The name \"Yishma'el\" existed in \"various ancient Semitic cultures\", including early Babylonian and Minæan. It is a", "psg_id": "1730514" }, { "title": "The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled", "text": "The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled is a non-fiction book on Mind Dynamics, Leadership Dynamics, and Holiday Magic, written by Gene Church and Conrad D. Carnes. The book was published Outerbridge & Lazard, Inc., in 1972, and was republished in a paperback edition in 1973, by Pocket Books. The book was later the basis for the 1983 film, \"Circle of Power\". The title refers to the encounter group movement that was prevalent at the time, which evolved into what psychologists began to term Large Group Awareness Training. \"The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled\" is", "psg_id": "10089386" }, { "title": "Ishmael in Islam", "text": "from rabbinic texts and was adapted to Islam over time in order to give Mecca religious importance and connect the story with the pilgrimage.Arguments by early Muslim scholars for Ishmael as the intended sacrifice include that Jews claim it is Isaac only because they are jealous that it was actually the ancestor of Arabs, Ishmael, and that the horns of the ram that was sacrificed instead hung in the Kaaba at one time. In looking solely at the text of the Quran to determine which son was to be sacrificed, there still are various views. The strongest case for Ishmael", "psg_id": "16460921" }, { "title": "Dumah (son of Ishmael)", "text": "Dumah (son of Ishmael) Dumah (; \"Dūmāh\"; Aramaic for \"silence\") was the sixth son of Ishmael, the son of biblical Abraham and Hagar. The generations of Ishamel are the ninth recorded in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 21:18, the angel of God promises Hagar and Abraham that their seed will forge a great nation and in Genesis 17:20, it is recorded that Ishmael produced 12 sons, the forefathers of 12 tribes. Dumah is sixth son of Ishmael and is mentioned in Genesis 25:14 and 1 Chronicles 1:30. In the Book of Isaiah (), Dumah is mentioned in the context", "psg_id": "13295894" }, { "title": "Dumah (son of Ishmael)", "text": "as \"a fortress of Arabia\", \"situated in the desert\", that was destroyed by Sennacherib's forces. Dumah (son of Ishmael) Dumah (; \"Dūmāh\"; Aramaic for \"silence\") was the sixth son of Ishmael, the son of biblical Abraham and Hagar. The generations of Ishamel are the ninth recorded in the Book of Genesis. In Genesis 21:18, the angel of God promises Hagar and Abraham that their seed will forge a great nation and in Genesis 17:20, it is recorded that Ishmael produced 12 sons, the forefathers of 12 tribes. Dumah is sixth son of Ishmael and is mentioned in Genesis 25:14 and", "psg_id": "13295896" }, { "title": "Fateful Harvest", "text": "Fateful Harvest Fateful Harvest: The True Story of a Small Town, a Global Industry, and a Toxic Secret is a nonfiction book written by Duff Wilson, a reporter for the \"Seattle Times\" at the time. The book began as a series of newspaper reports, which made the issue a \"national focus\". The small town in question was Quincy, Washington. \"Fateful Harvest\" won book of the year honors from the press group Investigative Reports and Editors and for which Wilson was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize. It details Wilson's investigation into the recycling of fly ash, tire ash, flue dust,", "psg_id": "11979930" }, { "title": "The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled", "text": "\"The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled\" has been cited in academic journal articles which analyze encounter groups and large group awareness training, including the \"Journal of Humanistic Psychology\", and more recently in \"Human Resource Development Review\", in 2005. The book has also been cited as a reference in other works which discuss these subjects, including \"Organization Development\", \"Approaches to Planned Change\", \"The Regulation of Psychotherapists\", \"Handbook of Organizational Consultation\", \"Managing Diversity in Organizations\", and \"Self Realization\". The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled is a non-fiction book on Mind Dynamics, Leadership Dynamics, and Holiday Magic,", "psg_id": "10089390" }, { "title": "The Only Way Is Essex (series 7)", "text": "back for them, he launches a rescue mission for his PlayStation and his Kenny Award from her flat. It also includes the turbulent relationships of Jess and Ricky, Joey and Sam as well as Lucy and Mario whom eventually call their engagement off. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Only Way Is Essex (series 7) The seventh series of \"The Only Way Is Essex\", a British semi-reality television programme, began airing on 30 September 2012 on ITV2. The series concluded on 31 October 2012 after ten episodes. Following the series, three festive special episodes aired from 2 December to 19 December 2012, including one", "psg_id": "16800841" }, { "title": "Steve Ishmael", "text": "Steve Ishmael Steve Ishmael (born July 18, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Syracuse Orange football team from 2014 to 2017. As a senior, he ranked second among Division I FBS players with 105 receptions and broke Marvin Harrison's Syracuse career record for receiving yardage. Ishmael was born in 1995, the son of Blessed and Darlene Ishmael. He attended North Miami Beach High School where he set school records for touchdowns, receptions, and receiving yards. His older brother Kemal Ishmael has played as", "psg_id": "20469469" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "for granting him Ishmael and Isaac in his old age. Ishmael is further mentioned alongside the patriarchs who had been given revelations and Jacob's sons promised to follow the faith of their forefathers, \"Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac\", when testifying their faith. In the narrative of the near-sacrifice of Abraham's son, the son is not named and, although the general interpretation is that it was Ishmael, Tabari maintained that it was Isaac. Most modern commentators, however, regard the son's identification as least important in a narrative which is given for its moral lesson. The commentaries on the Quran and the numerous", "psg_id": "1730532" }, { "title": "Don't Call Me Ishmael", "text": "Barry puts a lot of insects and spiders in James's desk, but James is not frightened. During a rugby match against Churchill, James's fearlessness changes the course of the game with a speech that invokes courage. Ishmael, Scobie, a hilarious, outgoing and independent boy called Orazio Zorzotto, an overweight, sci-fi geek called Bill Kingsley and a very smart nerd Ignatius Prindabel participate in debating. Ishmael only joins because he feels sorry for James (and because James promises to not make him speak onstage). However, Ishmael is forced to debate due to Bill being sick and then later because James has", "psg_id": "11693757" }, { "title": "My Ishmael", "text": "with telepathically. When she asks Ishmael if he will teach her, he is initially ambivalent due to her very young age, though this frustrates Julie and her arguments convince Ishmael that she may indeed be open to his maieutic teaching style. First, Ishmael asks Julie to reflect on why she came to him. She answers that it may be related to her fears about her society's destructive impact on itself and the environment. When urged to tell a story about what she expects to learn with Ishmael, Julie describes a daydream in which she is recruited to go on a", "psg_id": "3731130" }, { "title": "Ishmael (novel)", "text": "society, but he cannot articulate these feelings fully. The man frequently visits Ishmael over the next several weeks, and Ishmael proceeds to use the Socratic method to deduce with the man what \"origin story\" and other \"myths\" modern civilization subscribes to. Before proceeding, Ishmael lays down some basic definitions for his student: At first, the narrator is certain that civilized people no longer believe in any \"myths\", but Ishmael proceeds to gradually tease from him several hidden but widely accepted premises of \"mythical\" thinking being enacted by the Takers: Ishmael points out to his student that when the Takers decided", "psg_id": "727554" }, { "title": "Ishmael son of Nethaniah", "text": "his advice and depart for Egypt (Jeremiah 43:6). Ishmael ben Nethaniah is described in 2 Kings 25:25 as the son of Nethaniah, ‘son of Elishama of the royal family’. Jeremiah describes him as one of the chief officers of the (former) king Jehoiakim (Jeremiah 41:1). Ishmael was a soldier, described as a ‘captain of the forces’ (2 Kings 25:23; and Jeremiah 41:3). Together with a number of other such captains, Ishmael emerges from the surrounding open country (Jeremiah 40:7) and makes his way to Mizpah, a city in Benjamin, after Gedaliah is appointed governor. Although the forces were likely to", "psg_id": "15579944" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Book of Mormon)", "text": "of Ishmael was at a place called Be'er Lehai-ro'i.\" According to John L. Sorenson, both Ishmael's sons had \"families\" (1 Nephi 7:6) who accompanied them. The term \"families\" implies a wife and at least one child each, but there likely were more children. In \"\", adapted from First and Second Nephi, Ishmael was portrayed by Ron Frederickson. The portrayals were highly influenced by Arnold Friberg paintings of the characters. Ishmael (Book of Mormon) In the Book of Mormon, Ishmael () is the righteous friend of the prophet Lehi in Jerusalem. When Lehi takes his family into the wilderness, Lehi brings", "psg_id": "3080182" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)", "text": "one of the characters in the novel, though, to be sure, a major one whose significance is possibly next to Ahab’s.” This is “forecastle Ishmael,” or the “younger Ishmael of 'some years ago.'... Narrator Ishmael is merely young Ishmael grown older.\" From time to time shifts of tense indicate that \"while forecastle Ishmael is busy hunting whales narrator Ishmael is sifting memory and imagination in search of the many meanings of the dark adventure he has experienced.\" In a later essay, Bezanson calls character-Ishmael an innocent \"and not even particularly interesting except as the narrator, a mature and complex sensibility,", "psg_id": "1730607" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "became an expert in archery. Eventually, his mother found him a wife from the land of Egypt. They had twelve sons who each became tribal chiefs throughout the regions from Havilah to Shur (from Assyria to the border of Egypt). His sons were: Ishmael also had one known daughter, Mahalath or Basemath, the third wife of Esau. Ishmael appeared with Isaac at the burial of Abraham. Ishmael died at the age of 137. Historians and academics in the fields of linguistics and source criticism believe that the stories of Ishmael belong to the three strata of J, or Yahwist source,", "psg_id": "1730523" }, { "title": "Ishmael (Moby-Dick)", "text": "character's mystic and speculative consciousness as a central force in contrast to Captain Ahab's monomaniacal force of will. By contrast with his namesake Ishmael from Genesis, who is banished into the desert, Ishmael is wandering upon the sea. Each Ishmael, however, experiences a miraculous rescue; in the Bible from thirst, here from drowning. Both Ahab and Ishmael are fascinated by the whale, but whereas Ahab perceives him exclusively as evil, Ishmael keeps an open mind. Ahab has a static world view, blind to new information, but Ishmael's world view is constantly in flux as new insights and realizations occur. \"And", "psg_id": "1730600" }, { "title": "Ishmael (novel)", "text": "(published in 1992), \"The Story of B\" (1996), and \"My Ishmael\" (1997). Much of the chronology remains ambiguous in the former two, though is specified in much more detail in \"My Ishmael\". Ishmael (novel) Ishmael is a 1992 philosophical novel by Daniel Quinn. The novel examines the hidden cultural biases driving modern civilization and explores themes of ethics, sustainability, and global catastrophe. Largely framed as a Socratic conversation between two characters, \"Ishmael\" aims at exposing that several widely accepted assumptions of modern society, such as human supremacy, are actually cultural myths that produce catastrophic consequences for humankind and the environment.", "psg_id": "727569" }, { "title": "Random encounter", "text": "their distribution. Random encounters in rapid succession are considered undesirable as they lead to the player's perception of getting \"bogged down\", but with the simple algorithm, it is possible to have an encounter from taking only one step after an encounter. The early games in the \"Dragon Quest\" series, for example, allow random encounters to occur one step after the other. A more elaborate random encounter algorithm (and similar to those used in many games) would be the following: This ensures that, in any terrain, the player will not experience more than one random encounter every eight steps. A game", "psg_id": "2785353" }, { "title": "Moby-Dick", "text": "which recounts Ishmael's survival. About 3,200 copies were sold during the author's life. Ishmael travels in December from Manhattan Island to New Bedford, Massachusetts with plans to sign up for a whaling voyage. The inn where he arrives is overcrowded, so he must share a bed with the tattooed Polynesian Queequeg, a harpooneer whose father was king of the fictional island of Rokovoko. The next morning, Ishmael and Queequeg attend Father Mapple's sermon on Jonah, then head for Nantucket. Ishmael signs up with the Quaker ship-owners Bildad and Peleg for a voyage on their whaler \"Pequod\". Peleg describes Captain Ahab:", "psg_id": "268218" }, { "title": "Ishmael", "text": "son to help him build the requested Kaaba. Islamic traditions hold that the Kaaba was first built by Adam and that Abraham and Ishmael rebuilt the Kaaba on the old foundations. As Ishmael grew up in Arabia, he is said to have become fluent in Arabic. In the genealogical trees that the early scholars drew, Ishmael was considered the ancestor of the Northern Arabs and Muhammad was linked to him through the lineage of the patriarch Adnan. Ishmael may also have been the ancestor of the Southern Arabs through his descendant Qahtan. In the book of Galatians (4:21–31), Paul uses", "psg_id": "1730540" }, { "title": "Steve Ishmael", "text": "on November 9, 2018 and re-signed to the practice squad. Steve Ishmael Steve Ishmael (born July 18, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Syracuse Orange football team from 2014 to 2017. As a senior, he ranked second among Division I FBS players with 105 receptions and broke Marvin Harrison's Syracuse career record for receiving yardage. Ishmael was born in 1995, the son of Blessed and Darlene Ishmael. He attended North Miami Beach High School where he set school records for touchdowns, receptions, and", "psg_id": "20469472" }, { "title": "Ishmael in Islam", "text": "tribe of Jurhum. Ishmael's line is then traced from his son Kedar, then down through to Adnan, then to the Musta'riba, to the Quraysh. In this manner, Muhammad's ancestry leads back to Ishmael, joining \"original biblical ancestry of Abraham with a distinctively Arab afinal stock,\" and connecting Muhammad with Mecca and the Kaaba. Ishmael in Islam Ishmael (, ) is the figure known in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as Abraham's (Ibrahim) son, born to Hagar (Hajar). In Islam, Ishmael is regarded as a prophet (\"nabi\") and an ancestor to Muhammad. He also became associated with Mecca and the construction of", "psg_id": "16460930" }, { "title": "Encounter in the Dawn", "text": "on a planet, much like their own, some 100,000 light years away, on the rim of the Milky Way. On the planet they encounter a race of bipedals much like themselves but on a much lower technological level. We learn that in the future this area will be called Babylon. All through the story there are no definite clues whether visitors or locals are the \"real\" humans. As they depart, a local muses on being the only one who had met the gods. Encounter in the Dawn \"Encounter in the Dawn\" (also known as \"Expedition to Earth\") is a short", "psg_id": "10056326" }, { "title": "Encounter with Tiber", "text": "Encounter with Tiber Encounter With Tiber () is a 1996 science fiction novel written by former astronaut Buzz Aldrin and science fiction writer John Barnes. A working title, used on some advance covers for the British edition, was \"The Tides of Tiber\". Evidence is found of an intelligent alien species who visited the Earth long ago and left an encyclopedia with the collected knowledge of their culture. The story is told from the point of view of a human historian on a star ship on the way to Alpha Centauri (the aliens' home star) who is using the time in", "psg_id": "2600780" }, { "title": "Ben-Ishmael Tribe", "text": "lineage through Ishmael, son of Abraham, via Muhammad. Leaming’s reinvention of the Ishmael story as a diverse, crypto-Muslim tribe, bridging the gap of \"African and American Islam,\" and comprising a \"lost-found nation in the wilderness of North America,\" was discredited by Nathaniel Deutsch in the book \"Inventing America’s Worst Family: Eugenics, Islam and the Fall and Rise of the Tribe of Ishmael\". Deutsch concluded that although much of the fascination with the Tribe of Ishmael has roots in American interest in Islam and the Orient, there is no reason to believe the Ishmael family was anything but a poor Christian", "psg_id": "14510523" }, { "title": "Kemal Ishmael", "text": "Kemal Ishmael Kemal Ishmael (born May 6, 1991) is an American football Linebacker/Safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Falcons in the seventh round (243th overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. He played college football at Central Florida. Ishmael played college football at University of Central Florida. In the 2013 NFL Draft, Ishmael was selected in the seventh round with the 243rd overall pick by the Atlanta Falcons. In his rookie year, he got very little playing time. Head coach Mike Smith was worried he lacked the size and speed needed", "psg_id": "17283169" }, { "title": "Kemal Ishmael", "text": "Kemal Ishmael Kemal Ishmael (born May 6, 1991) is an American football Linebacker/Safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Falcons in the seventh round (243th overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. He played college football at Central Florida. Ishmael played college football at University of Central Florida. In the 2013 NFL Draft, Ishmael was selected in the seventh round with the 243rd overall pick by the Atlanta Falcons. In his rookie year, he got very little playing time. Head coach Mike Smith was worried he lacked the size and speed needed", "psg_id": "17283166" }, { "title": "Ishmael Kalsakau", "text": "France and the United Kingdom. Ishmael Kalsakau Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau is the head of the Union of Moderate Parties in Vanuatu and the current leader of the opposition. In 2005, Kalsakua was appointed the Legal Counsel of MCA Vanuatu, the Vanuatuan component of the Millennium Challenge Corporation. Kalsaku was Attorney General of Vanuatu, but resigned the post to contest parliamentary elections. After he lost, he returned to his post of Attorney General, raising concerns from Transparency International. Following the 2012 general election, Kalsakau alleged that three ministers, including Moana Carcasses Kalosil, engaged in vote buying to secure several seats in", "psg_id": "20674501" }, { "title": "Ishmael Kalsakau", "text": "Ishmael Kalsakau Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau is the head of the Union of Moderate Parties in Vanuatu and the current leader of the opposition. In 2005, Kalsakua was appointed the Legal Counsel of MCA Vanuatu, the Vanuatuan component of the Millennium Challenge Corporation. Kalsaku was Attorney General of Vanuatu, but resigned the post to contest parliamentary elections. After he lost, he returned to his post of Attorney General, raising concerns from Transparency International. Following the 2012 general election, Kalsakau alleged that three ministers, including Moana Carcasses Kalosil, engaged in vote buying to secure several seats in Port Vila. In 2014, Kalsakau", "psg_id": "20674499" }, { "title": "Ishmael in Islam", "text": "such as the importance of Ishmael over Isaac because he was the first child. The general narrative pertaining to Ishmael in Islamic literature describes the sacrifice either as a test or as part of a vow. Some versions tell of the devil trying to stop God's command from being obeyed by visiting Hagar, Ishmael, and Abraham. Every time the devil says Abraham is going to sacrifice Ishmael, each person answers that if God commanded it, they should obey. Eventually, Abraham tells Ishmael about the order and Ishmael is willing to be sacrificed and encourages Abraham to listen to God. Often,", "psg_id": "16460916" } ]

[ "fedallah", "timor tim", "dagoo", "moby-dick: captain ahab", "moby dick; or, the whale", "ahab's wife, or, the star-gazer", "moby-dick", "moby dick: captain ahab", "fast-fish and loose-fish", "tashtego", "call me ishmael", "moby-dick (character)", "moby-dick", "moby-dick; or, the white whale", "starbuck: moby dick", "moby dick", "moby-dick; or, the whale", "moby dick (novel)", "starbuck (moby-dick)", "ahabian", "moby dick", "mobydick", "moby-dick (novel)" ]

[ { "title": "Junior Achievement of South Florida", "text": "Junior Achievement of South Florida Junior Achievement (JA) was founded in 1919 by Theodore Vail, president of American Telephone & Telegraph; Horace Moses, president of Strathmore Paper Co.; and Senator Murray Crane of Massachusetts. Its first program, The Company Program, was offered to high school students on an after-school basis. In 1975, the organization entered the classroom with the introduction of Project Business for the middle grades. Since then, Junior Achievement has gradually expanded its activities and broadened its scope to encompass an ever-widening student population. Junior Achievement of South Florida was founded locally in 1959 by the Fort Lauderdale", "psg_id": "15520120" } ]

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[ { "title": "Junior Achievement of South Florida", "text": "characteristics into consideration as they prepare budgets that take into consideration housing, food, furniture, insurance, education, automobiles, investments, and more. Providing a real life experience of managing an income and learning to live within your means offers a strong and important lesson on the value of staying in school to maximize earning potential. Junior Achievement of South Florida Junior Achievement (JA) was founded in 1919 by Theodore Vail, president of American Telephone & Telegraph; Horace Moses, president of Strathmore Paper Co.; and Senator Murray Crane of Massachusetts. Its first program, The Company Program, was offered to high school students on", "psg_id": "15520126" }, { "title": "Holmes Junior/Senior High School", "text": "Holmes Junior/Senior High School Covington Holmes Junior/Senior High School in Covington, Kentucky, is the oldest public high school in Kentucky, founded as Covington Central High in 1853. It is a vital part of the Covington Independent Public Schools. The original school started with 22 students. In 1919 the school moved to the mansion Holmesdale, built by Daniel Henry Holmes, who owned retail stores in Covington and New Orleans. Holmesdale was a 32-room mansion built on about . It was sold in 1919 by the Holmes family to the Covington Board of Education for $50,000. The site is now part of", "psg_id": "6761061" }, { "title": "Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students", "text": "Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students The Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students(Chinese: 中華民國高中入學國中教育會考 ;pinyin: GuóZhōng Jiàoyù huìKǎo) is an exam for junior high school students in Taiwan. The CAP is usually held in mid-May by the Republic of China Ministry of Education. The 2016 CAP was held on 16th and 17 May. The CAP consists of Chinese Language (writing and reading assessment), English, Mathematics (multiple-choice tests and calculation problems), Natural Science and Social Studies. The examination usually held in the local senior high school or university campus, all examination rooms are air-conditioned. However, examinees could", "psg_id": "17996695" }, { "title": "United Junior/Senior High School (Pennsylvania)", "text": "Progress (AYP) status despite low academic achievement in mathematics. In 2010 and 2011, United Junior Senior High School achieved AYP status. Effective with Spring 2013, the Pennsylvania Department of Education discontinued administering the PSSA's to 11th graders. From 2003 to 2009, United Junior Senior High School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress each school year. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students", "psg_id": "9335791" }, { "title": "Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students", "text": "request a non-air-conditioned examination room upon registering. The CAP consists 14 tesing regions. Examinees could only choose one testing region to register for. Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students The Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students(Chinese: 中華民國高中入學國中教育會考 ;pinyin: GuóZhōng Jiàoyù huìKǎo) is an exam for junior high school students in Taiwan. The CAP is usually held in mid-May by the Republic of China Ministry of Education. The 2016 CAP was held on 16th and 17 May. The CAP consists of Chinese Language (writing and reading assessment), English, Mathematics (multiple-choice tests and calculation problems), Natural Science and", "psg_id": "17996696" }, { "title": "Purchase Line Junior/Senior High School", "text": "510 students grades 7th through 12th grade with 45 teachers. Two hundred ninety students qualified for the federal free lunch due to family poverty. In 2012, Purchase Line Junior Senior High School declined further to Corrective Action II 2nd Year due to low achievement in reading and mathematics. The school declined to Corrective Action II 1st Year status due to chronic, low student achievement. In 2010, Purchase Line Junior Senior High School was in Corrective Action I status due to continuing low student achievement. The Pennsylvania Department of Education required the school's administration to develop a school improvement plan for", "psg_id": "16234349" }, { "title": "Riverside Junior-Senior High School", "text": "the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school district must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students. Riverside Junior Senior High School is eligible for special, extra funding under School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was", "psg_id": "19059356" }, { "title": "Albany Junior High School", "text": "Albany Junior High School Albany Junior High School is a junior high school situated in North Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand. Opened in 2005, it was the first purpose built junior high in New Zealand. The school was opened by the then Prime Minister Helen Clark who said that the school was a model for future middle level schooling in the country. The concept of a junior high school is controversial in New Zealand. Two more junior high schools are being built in Manukau, and there are five others already operating. There are currently nearly 1200 students attending, with the school", "psg_id": "10868828" }, { "title": "G. A. R. Memorial Junior/Senior High School", "text": "student achievement. Additionally, the students had significant negative growth in academic achievement, in 2010. In 2009 the school was in School Improvement II AYP status In both years, parents were notified by the school's administration, that they had the right to transfer their child to another school in the district, as required by the federal No Child Left Behind law. In December 2010, G A R Memorial Junior Senior High School was identified as a Tier II chronically, low achieving school by the PDE. In December 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education identified G A R Memorial Junior Senior High", "psg_id": "10313838" }, { "title": "Albany Junior High School", "text": "the school. These include: Albany Junior High School Albany Junior High School is a junior high school situated in North Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand. Opened in 2005, it was the first purpose built junior high in New Zealand. The school was opened by the then Prime Minister Helen Clark who said that the school was a model for future middle level schooling in the country. The concept of a junior high school is controversial in New Zealand. Two more junior high schools are being built in Manukau, and there are five others already operating. There are currently nearly 1200 students", "psg_id": "10868830" }, { "title": "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "text": "important for attaining jobs and a stable career, which is critical for breaking the cycle of poverty and securing a sound economic future, both individually and as a nation. Students with lower achievement are more likely to drop out of high school, entering the workforce with minimal training and skills, and subsequently earning substantially less than those with more education. Therefore, eliminating the racial achievement gap and improving the achievement of minority students will help eliminate economic disparities and ensure that America's future workforce is well prepared to be productive and competitive citizens. Reducing the racial achievement gap is especially", "psg_id": "16016546" }, { "title": "East Juniata Junior/Senior High School", "text": "No Child Left Behind. In 2011, East Juniata Junior/Senior High School enrollment was 534 students (male 298, 236 females) in grades 7-12 from the eastern reaches of Juniata County (excluding Greenwood Township). In 2010, 154 students qualified for the federal free or reduced lunch program due to family poverty. In 2013, East Juniata Junior Senior High School was 94.5%. In 2012, East Juniata Junior Senior High School's graduation rate was 92%. East Juniata Junior Senior High School achieved 70.4 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 71.79% were on grade level. In", "psg_id": "16235220" }, { "title": "Woodman Junior High School", "text": "where students can choose sessions to attend to enrich learning. Recently the school has been undergoing a transition into becoming a French immersion school. The graduating class of 2018 will be the last English only class to leave the school for the foreseeable future. Woodman Junior High School Woodman Junior High School is a major junior high school for S.W. Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The building was built in 1959 and has undergone some modifications from the original design including a new section added in the 60's. Woodman Junior High School has 34 classrooms in total including an art room, large", "psg_id": "10222720" }, { "title": "Kittanning Junior High School", "text": "and West Hills Intermediate School (4–6). In the 2006–07 school year, Kittanning Area Middle School was renamed Kittanning Junior High School. The school caught on fire twice. The school was not totally destroyed and the parts that were damaged were rebuilt. It is 92 years old. It has 3 floors and resides in the center of downtown Kittanning, PA. Kittanning Junior High School achieved 71.5 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, writing, mathematics and science achievement. In reading, 78.7% of the students were on grade level. In Mathematics, 83% of the students showed on-grade-level skills. In Science, 59.7% of the", "psg_id": "9574794" }, { "title": "Post Secondary Transition for High School Students with Disabilities", "text": "In some areas the final implementation of the law is up to the state educational agencies (SEAs) and local educational agencies (LEAs) - the public school districts. IDEA 2004 continues granting to students with disabilities the right to a public education. IDEA 2004 continues regulating the special education services provided to these students through the SEAs and the public schools. Most notably, IDEA 2004 emphasizes preparing students with disabilities, ages 16 (or younger) through 21, for life beyond high school. The intent of the law changed over time in keeping with increasingly improved understandings of the needs of students with", "psg_id": "8977942" }, { "title": "Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School", "text": "the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course. In 2012, Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School declined to School Improvement Level I Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status due to chronic low student achievement in both reading and math. Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, Northern Tioga School District was required to pay for additional tutoring for struggling students. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind", "psg_id": "19328841" }, { "title": "Millville Area Junior Senior High School", "text": "666 Pennsylvania high schools for the reading and mathematics achievement of its students. In 2016, the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) released a report identifying Millville Area Junior Senior High School as among the lowest achieving schools for reading and mathematics in the state. Five hundred fifty-two (552) public schools were on the list for 2016. The program empowers eligible students residing within the boundaries of a low-achieving school to apply for a scholarship to attend another public or nonpublic school. In Columbia County, Berwick Area High School was also on the low achievement list. According to a Pennsylvania Department", "psg_id": "17988790" }, { "title": "Sir John A Macdonald Junior High School", "text": "Sir John A Macdonald Junior High School Sir John A. Macdonald Junior High School (SJAM) is a Junior High School in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1967 and named after the first prime minister of Canada Sir John Alexander Macdonald. The school has 4 core subjects: math, science, social studies and language arts. There are also many options students can choose from: food, fashion, art, industrial arts, guitar, band, drama, yearbook, French, communication technology and information processing. This school has a total of 32 classrooms. SJAM has a diverse community and is designated for several different areas of", "psg_id": "11084245" }, { "title": "Apollo Junior High School", "text": "Apollo Junior High School Apollo Junior High School is a secondary school in Richardson, Texas. It is part of the Richardson Independent School District. Apollo is one of two intermediate schools that feed L.V. Berkner High School. Founded in 1977, Apollo educates students in grades 7-8. Its approximate annual enrollment is 800 students, nearly twice that of the Texas state average for middle schools. The student-teacher ratio is 16.5:1. The Apollo Junior High Band is the only band in the history of Texas to win the Texas Music Educators Association Honor Band Competition for three consecutive years of eligibility. In", "psg_id": "7264282" }, { "title": "Killicomaine Junior High School", "text": "Killicomaine Junior High School Killicomaine Junior High School is a controlled school in Portadown, Northern Ireland. It accepts male and female pupils following primary education. Children attend for three years and generally transfer to either Portadown College or Craigavon Senior High School. The Headmaster is Charlie McAleese. The school plays rugby, football, hockey along with others. It was founded in 1958. It follows Craigavon two-tier system, commonly called the Dickson Plan, which was established 28 years ago because many people recognised that making crucial decisions about a child's future at 10 was inappropriate. The central features of the system are:", "psg_id": "15529234" }, { "title": "Post Secondary Transition for High School Students with Disabilities", "text": "their individual communities beyond high school. IDEA 2004 and the accompanying regulations most clearly reflect the focus on the future through the many uses of the word “transition” when it comes to directing the high school education and activities of children with disabilities: transition, transition planning, transition assessments, transition services, transition service providers. An effective transition plan, in the eyes of many, drives middle school students’ and high school students’ IEPs Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). IDEA 2004 highlights post secondary goals and putting in place transition services, including courses of study, to facilitate the students’ movement from high school to", "psg_id": "8977945" }, { "title": "High Achievement Academy", "text": "and together they coordinate programming for school students annually. There are some entry requirements for the program and all students apply through the guidance counselors. In some cases, students can earn an associate's degree at the same time they are earning a high school diploma. Students may apply to High Achievement in the Spring term of their sophomore year. High Achievement Academy High Achievement Academy (commonly known as High Achievement or HAA), is a post-secondary school serving grades 11–12. Located in Beachwood, Ohio for Cleveland Metropolitan School District students. High Achievement first opened its doors in Beachwood, Ohio to 15", "psg_id": "13663417" }, { "title": "Curwensville Area Junior/Senior High School", "text": "projects that enrollment at CAJSHS will continue to decline to 490 students in 2015 and 479 by 2020. In 2012, Curwensville Area School District's graduation rate declined to 87%. In 2011, the graduation rate was 89%. In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4 year cohort graduation rate. Curwensville Area Junior Senior High School's rate was 89% for 2010. In 2012, Curwensville Area Junior Senior High School declined to Warning Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status due to ongoing low achievement in math and low graduation rate. Curwensville Area Junior Senior High School achieved AYP in 2010 and", "psg_id": "16848046" }, { "title": "Musashi Junior and Senior High School", "text": "Musashi Junior and Senior High School The school was founded in 1922 by prominent industrialist Nezu Kaichirō, as Musashi High School. The school was one of the first institutions of its type to use a seven-year system of education, taking students up to the equivalent of the first two years of university under the current system of education. Musashi became a prototype for the modern integrated junior and senior high schools that now prevails throughout Japan. After the education reforms of 1948, the school was divided into Musashi Senior High School and Musashi Junior High School. Musashi University was founded", "psg_id": "4881911" }, { "title": "Montrose Area Junior Senior High School", "text": "in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course. In 2012, Montrose Area Junior Senior High School declined further to School Improvement Level I Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status due to missing 6 academics metrics. The school administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school district must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students. Montrose Area Junior Senior High School was eligible for special, extra funding under School Improvement Grants which the school administration", "psg_id": "19425268" }, { "title": "Carmichaels Area Junior/Senior High School", "text": "by encouraging good habits in students that will last throughout their education and into their future careers. For the 2010–2011 school year, the top 10% of students in each of the categories will be eligible to win $250.00. Carm Area participates in the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League, or WPIAL, which is PIAA District 7. Seventh and Eighth graders participate in the following non-classified sports: Carmichaels Area Junior/Senior High School Carmichaels Area Junior/Senior High School is a public Junior/Senior High School, serving around 400 students in grades 7-12, and is located about 60 miles south of Pittsburgh in eastcentral Greene", "psg_id": "16196749" }, { "title": "Canton Junior Senior High School", "text": "percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%. Canton Junior Senior High School achieved 75.9 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature -76% of students tested were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 75% showed on-grade-level skills. In Biology, 51% showed on-grade-level science understanding. In 8th grade writing, 82% showed on-grade-level", "psg_id": "19188372" }, { "title": "Tamshui Junior High School", "text": "Schools started enrolling students in August, 1993 and 1996 respectively. In 81st academic year, the classes, faculties, and students were the most highest with 88 Day Division General Classes, three Special Classes, four Subsidiary School which were totally 95 classes. The total number of students and faculties amounted to 4,104 and 214 respectively. Graduates of all previous years surpassed 30,000 who have responsibilities for the society and win glories for Tamshui Junior High School. Tamshui Junior High School The New Taipei Tamshui Junior High School () is a junior high school in Tamsui District, New Taipei, Taiwan. The school was", "psg_id": "18540874" }, { "title": "Institute for Student Achievement", "text": "Institute for Student Achievement The Institute for Student Achievement (ISA) is a \"high school turnaround partner\" for public school districts attempting to improve high school education, particularly for at-risk students. ISA, which became part of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 2013, offers both a comprehensive model and, for those schools and districts whose needs are less profound, ISA offers targeted services. Founded in 1990 by philanthropists Gerard and Lilo Leeds, at present ISA partners with 80 schools serving over 40,000 students in New York City, Michigan, Minnesota, Texas and Georgia school districts. Since 2000, the organization has been headed by", "psg_id": "14973159" }, { "title": "Woodland Hills Junior / Senior High School", "text": "Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school district must pay for additional tutoring for struggling students. The High School is eligible for special, supplemental funding under School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year. Woodland Hills Junior / Senior High School achieved 69 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 70% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, only 57% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, just 31% showed on grade", "psg_id": "9830512" }, { "title": "Wethersfield High School (Illinois)", "text": "school made Adequate Yearly Progress and is currently in compliance with state testing and standards. However, the combined scores of both Wethersfield Junior High School and Senior High School students to form a composite rating for Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School masks the discrepancy between the two. In 2009, 52% of senior high school students tested met or exceeded state standards on the Prairie State Achievement Examination, a state test that is part of the No Child Left Behind Act. In 2009, 90% of junior high school students tested met or exceeded standards on the Illinois Standards Achievement Test, also a", "psg_id": "14071975" }, { "title": "Hughesville Junior Senior High School", "text": "In Algebra 1, 80.6% showed on-grade-level skills. In Biology, 63.35% demonstrated on-grade-level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%. Hughesville Junior Senior High School achieved 82.5 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 77.8% were on grade level. In", "psg_id": "18186052" }, { "title": "High Achievement Academy", "text": "High Achievement Academy High Achievement Academy (commonly known as High Achievement or HAA), is a post-secondary school serving grades 11–12. Located in Beachwood, Ohio for Cleveland Metropolitan School District students. High Achievement first opened its doors in Beachwood, Ohio to 15 juniors and 15 seniors who attend Whitney M. Young High School in Cleveland, Ohio on Monday, August 24, 2009. High Achievement is an option school established by the Cleveland Metropolitan School District (CMSD) and Cuyahoga Community College (Tri-C). High Achievement prepares high school students for technological careers or higher education in a resource-rich learning environment. The program develops the", "psg_id": "13663414" }, { "title": "Muncy Junior-Senior High School", "text": "were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 77.5% showed on-grade-level skills. In Biology, 51.6% demonstrated on-grade-level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%. Muncy Junior Senior High School achieved 81.3 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 80% were", "psg_id": "18278213" }, { "title": "Institute for Student Achievement", "text": "New York City, which has been the focus of some media attention. Institute for Student Achievement The Institute for Student Achievement (ISA) is a \"high school turnaround partner\" for public school districts attempting to improve high school education, particularly for at-risk students. ISA, which became part of Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 2013, offers both a comprehensive model and, for those schools and districts whose needs are less profound, ISA offers targeted services. Founded in 1990 by philanthropists Gerard and Lilo Leeds, at present ISA partners with 80 schools serving over 40,000 students in New York City, Michigan, Minnesota, Texas", "psg_id": "14973162" }, { "title": "Hughesville Junior Senior High School", "text": "eligible for graduation from high school due to failing one or more Keystone Exams. Fifty-four percent of the 2,676 public schools in Pennsylvania achieved a passing score of 70 or better. Hughesville Junior Senior High School achieved 71.1 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 79% of the high school’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, 81.9% of students showed on-grade-level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, 59.4% demonstrated on-grade-level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an", "psg_id": "18186050" }, { "title": "Elmont Memorial Junior – Senior High School", "text": "Elmont Memorial Junior – Senior High School Elmont Memorial Junior-Senior High School (EMHS) is a co-educational, secondary public high school founded in 1956 for students in grades 7–12 in the hamlet of Elmont, Long Island, New York, in Nassau County. Its street address is 555 Ridge Road, Elmont, New York 11003. As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,738 students and 103.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.7:1. There were 446 students (25.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 153 (8.8% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. Its", "psg_id": "7932237" }, { "title": "Northern Potter Junior Senior High School", "text": "of the course. Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%. Northern Potter Junior Senior High School achieved 69 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 61% of tested students were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 63% demonstrated on grade level skills. In Biology, just", "psg_id": "18642832" }, { "title": "Sir John A Macdonald Junior High School", "text": "participated in a Calgary region health program for schools, designed to show the importance of proper diet and an active lifestyle to students. The school even placed timers on their vending machines so that only healthy food was available during the mornings. The group \"Action on Smoking and Health\" visited the school in 2006 to warn the students about the dangers of smoking. There was concern about the visibility of tobacco displays for children, which they called Powerwall advertising. Sir John A Macdonald Junior High School Sir John A. Macdonald Junior High School (SJAM) is a Junior High School in", "psg_id": "11084247" }, { "title": "Al-Bassel High School for Outstanding Students", "text": "Al-Bassel High School for Outstanding Students Al-Bassel High School for Outstanding Students (), founded in 1998, was the first high school established in Syria to provide secondary education exclusively for superior students. Students are required to pass several exams after finishing elementary school in order to be enrolled. Al-Bassel high school was established in order to take care of outstanding Syrian students, being a national treasure, through the development of their intellectual abilities and practical manners and in accordance with their mental aptitudes and the level of academic achievements. This institution came in line with trends in educational policy in", "psg_id": "17836011" }, { "title": "Osaka Tōin Junior and Senior High School", "text": "Osaka Tōin Junior and Senior High School Osaka Tōin Senior High School was founded as the Daitō campus of Osaka Sangyo University Senior High School in 1983, during a period of rapid increase in the number of high school students in Japan. The school commenced with 150 students enrolled in two streams; a regular course and dedicated physical education course. The school became independent from Osaka Sangyo University Senior High School in 1988 and an integrated junior high school was opened in 1995. The school's baseball club was formed in 1988. In 1991, only the club's fourth year of existence,", "psg_id": "19076564" }, { "title": "Toronto Junior/Senior High School", "text": "Toronto Junior/Senior High School Toronto Junior/Senior High School is a public high school in Toronto, Ohio, United States. It is the only secondary school in the Toronto City School District. Athletic teams compete as the Toronto Red Knights in the Ohio High School Athletic Association as a member of the Eastern Ohio Athletic Conference as well as the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference. The first graduating class of Toronto High School was in 1889 with four students. In 1898 the first superintendent of schools, Mr. Abram Grove, organized what is known today as the Toronto Public School System. In 1905, Toronto", "psg_id": "9457578" }, { "title": "Elmont Memorial Junior – Senior High School", "text": "groups, EMHS is a very active school. In addition to Musical and Athletics organizations, groups include: Elmont Memorial Junior – Senior High School Elmont Memorial Junior-Senior High School (EMHS) is a co-educational, secondary public high school founded in 1956 for students in grades 7–12 in the hamlet of Elmont, Long Island, New York, in Nassau County. Its street address is 555 Ridge Road, Elmont, New York 11003. As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,738 students and 103.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.7:1. There were 446 students (25.7%", "psg_id": "7932248" }, { "title": "Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School", "text": "46.99% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%. Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 68.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 60% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 64.49% showed", "psg_id": "18885199" }, { "title": "Al-Bassel High School for Outstanding Students", "text": "raising the level of qualitative performance of the educational process and upgrade them to be effective in meeting the requirements of the overall development and progress of society. The Ministry of Education created a school in each province, dedicated for high achieving students; each school includes middle and upper levels, starting with the academic year (1998–1999) according to specific criteria for admission. Al-Bassel High School for Outstanding Students Al-Bassel High School for Outstanding Students (), founded in 1998, was the first high school established in Syria to provide secondary education exclusively for superior students. Students are required to pass several", "psg_id": "17836012" }, { "title": "Kittanning Junior High School", "text": "8th graders demonstrated on-grade-level understanding. In writing, 74% of the 8th grade students were on grade level. In 2012, Kittanning Junior High School declined to Warning AYP status. In 2013, Kittanning Junior High's eighth grade ranked 82nd out of 149 western Pennsylvania middle schools based on the last three years of student academic achievement in Pennsylvania System of School Assessments (PSSA) in: reading, math, writing and three years of science. In 2012, Kitanning's 8th grade was ranked 77th among western Pennsylvania schools. In 2009, the 8th grade was ranked 74th out of 141 western Pennsylvania middle schools based on three", "psg_id": "9574795" }, { "title": "Millville Area Junior Senior High School", "text": "were 495 and 497, respectively, for rural students, while urban test-takers averaged 499 and 507, respectively. Pennsylvania’s SAT composite score ranked low on the national scale in 2004. The composite SAT score of 1,003 left Pennsylvania ranking 44 out of the 50 states and Washington, DC. In 2012, Millville Area Junior Senior High School declined to Warning Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status due to lagging achievement in both reading and mathematics. In 2011 and 2010 the High School achieved AYP status under the federal No Child Left Behind law. In 2009, Millville Junior Senior High School ranked 495th out of", "psg_id": "17988789" }, { "title": "United Junior/Senior High School (Pennsylvania)", "text": "percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,134 of 2,947 Pennsylvania public schools (72 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged. United Junior Senior High School achieved 75.6 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement.", "psg_id": "9335789" }, { "title": "Ellenvale Junior High School", "text": "Ellenvale Junior High School Ellenvale Junior High School is a Canadian public school in the Woodlawn area of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. It is operated by the Halifax Regional School Board (HRSB). Along with English for most students, Ellenvale offers the grade 7 late entry French immersion program. Before attending Ellenvale, students either go to Alderney Elementary School, Brookhouse Elementary School or Portland Estates Elementary School, although because of the French immersion program, students from other schools in Dartmouth will sometimes be admitted. After grade 9 students go on to Prince Andrew High School for study in English, while students who", "psg_id": "7596318" }, { "title": "Grandview High School (Aurora, Colorado)", "text": "nearby neighborhood to spend a year preparing to open a new high school. The cadre joined them in the evenings and then full-time in January 1998. According to Terry Conley, Executive Director of High Schools at the time, one clear message from parents was that they \"wanted students to have a competitive edge upon graduation, and equal rights.\" From this, the school's mission statement evolved: \"To inspire academic achievement, responsible citizenship, and individual development in a supportive environment.\" With this goal in mind, colors and a mascot were chosen. In the fall of 1997, three names for the high school", "psg_id": "9006507" }, { "title": "Riverside Junior-Senior High School", "text": "under the No Child Left Behind Act. In 2014, the district’s graduation rate was 84%. Riverside Junior Senior High School achieved a score of 64.4 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - only 63% of tested students were on grade level. In Algebra 1, just 58% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 50% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course. In 8th grade - 65% of pupils showed on grade level writing skills. Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in", "psg_id": "19059352" }, { "title": "Musashi Junior and Senior High School", "text": "shares a number of library and campus sporting facilities with Musashi University. Musashi Junior and Senior High School The school was founded in 1922 by prominent industrialist Nezu Kaichirō, as Musashi High School. The school was one of the first institutions of its type to use a seven-year system of education, taking students up to the equivalent of the first two years of university under the current system of education. Musashi became a prototype for the modern integrated junior and senior high schools that now prevails throughout Japan. After the education reforms of 1948, the school was divided into Musashi", "psg_id": "4881913" }, { "title": "Ellenvale Junior High School", "text": "continue in French will go on to Dartmouth High School. For French students the choice of high school is difficult because only Prince Andrew offers the advanced level International Baccalaureate program. Ellenvale Junior High School Ellenvale Junior High School is a Canadian public school in the Woodlawn area of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. It is operated by the Halifax Regional School Board (HRSB). Along with English for most students, Ellenvale offers the grade 7 late entry French immersion program. Before attending Ellenvale, students either go to Alderney Elementary School, Brookhouse Elementary School or Portland Estates Elementary School, although because of the", "psg_id": "7596319" }, { "title": "New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School", "text": "New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School The New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School () is a junior high school in Sanzhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan. The predecessor of New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School was Taipei County Sanzhi Junior High School, founded in May 1946. Village Mayor Mr. Lu Gen-de taught lessons to students from Sanzhi and Shimen villages in borrowed rooms of Farmer’s Association. In Spring 1951, new classrooms were completed and the school was officially moved to its current site. In Autumn 1968, the government implemented the Nine-Year Compulsory Education, and the school was renamed", "psg_id": "18475625" }, { "title": "Montrose Area Junior Senior High School", "text": "2015, Montrose Area School District graduation rate was 93.80%. According to traditional graduation rate calculations: Montrose Area Junior Senior High School achieved a score of 74.2 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 76% of the High School’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, 68% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, 68.6% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score", "psg_id": "19425263" }, { "title": "Muncy Junior-Senior High School", "text": "pupils statewide would have been eligible for graduation from high school due to failing one or more Keystone Exams. Fifty-four percent of the 2,676 public schools in Pennsylvania achieved a passing score of 70 or better. Muncy Junior-Senior High School achieved 72.6 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 85% of the school's students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, 76% of students showed on-grade-level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, only 36% demonstrated on-grade-level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, 53 percent", "psg_id": "18278211" }, { "title": "Unionville High School (Kennett Square, Pennsylvania)", "text": "of Math and Science, among other requirements. Unionville High School has received state recognition for excellence and high achievement in preparing students for higher education; it consistently ranks as one of the top public high schools in the state of Pennsylvania, according to Pennsylvania's high school's standardized tests, the PSSAs, and in 2008 the Unionville-Chadds Ford School District had the highest PSSA scores in the State of Pennsylvania. Unionville employs a 6-member full-time counseling staff, much of whose time is spent on the college application process, including meeting with every junior and senior at least once per year to determine", "psg_id": "8870209" }, { "title": "Coudersport Area Junior/Senior High School", "text": "Progress (AYP) status due to missing all academic metrics measured. In 2010 and 2011, Coudersport Area Junior Senior High School achieved AYP status. From 2003 to 2009, Coudersport Area Junior Senior High School achieved AYP status each school year. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring", "psg_id": "16187801" }, { "title": "Shudo Junior and Senior High School", "text": "Shudo Junior and Senior High School Shudo Junior and Senior High School (修道中学校・修道高等学校) is a university-preparatory school for boys located in Hiroshima City. It is one of the oldest high schools in Japan, with a history of over 290 years. The school was founded within the Hiroshima Castle by the Fifth Lord of Hiroshima Domain (広島藩), Yoshinaga Asano, in 1725. Shudo was originally the Domain School (藩校) teaching sons of samurais in the feudal domain, but was changed to a private school by the Twelfth Lord, Nagakoto Asano, in 1878. The school, students and teachers suffered severely from the atomic", "psg_id": "19609633" }, { "title": "Riverside Junior-Senior High School", "text": "Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course. In 2012, Riverside Junior Senior High School declined even further to Corrective Action I due to a low graduation rate coupled with low student academic achievement in both reading and mathematics. Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, beginning in 2011, the Riverside Junior Senior High School administration was required to notify parents of the school's poor achievement outcomes and to offer the parent the opportunity to transfer to a successful school within the district. There is no alternative operated by the district. Additionally, the school administration was required by", "psg_id": "19059355" }, { "title": "Dominican Convent High School", "text": "the national Junior Achievement competition. Lynx came third in the regional JA competition. Dominican Convent High School Dominican Convent High School (commonly referred to as Convent) is a private Catholic day school for girls in Harare, Zimbabwe. One of the oldest established schools in Zimbabwe, Dominican Convent was founded in 1892 by Mother Patrick Cosgrove, an Irish nun, with 10 pupils. The school was co-educational, but after ten years, a separate school, Hartmann House, was established for boys. Mother Patrick founded the Dominican Convent in Harare in 1892. She also started the first hospital in what was then Southern Rhodesia.", "psg_id": "11017563" }, { "title": "Northern Potter Junior Senior High School", "text": "and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty. In 2015, the District’s graduation rate was 91.43%. Northern Potter Junior Senior High School (NPJSHS) achieved 72.7 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 70.7% of the High School’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, 60% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, 52.5% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an", "psg_id": "18642829" }, { "title": "Puyallup High School", "text": "of many alumni volunteers. Puyallup High School Puyallup High School is a high school in the Puyallup School District in Pierce County, Washington state, commonly referred to as PHS. Founded in 1890 as Central High School, the first nine students graduated from the school in 1893. In 1902, the first class to complete four years of high school graduated. In 1928 the new high school building was completed at an approximate cost of $30,000-$35,000. The name of the school then changed from Central High to Puyallup High School. In 1919 the school was expanded adding a junior high along with", "psg_id": "7919416" }, { "title": "Puyallup High School", "text": "Puyallup High School Puyallup High School is a high school in the Puyallup School District in Pierce County, Washington state, commonly referred to as PHS. Founded in 1890 as Central High School, the first nine students graduated from the school in 1893. In 1902, the first class to complete four years of high school graduated. In 1928 the new high school building was completed at an approximate cost of $30,000-$35,000. The name of the school then changed from Central High to Puyallup High School. In 1919 the school was expanded adding a junior high along with the gym and auditorium.", "psg_id": "7919410" }, { "title": "High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi National University of Education", "text": "High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi National University of Education The High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi National University of Education (abbrev. HNUE High School, in Vietnamese: Trường THPT chuyên, Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội, or, as commonly know, Chuyên Sư phạm (CSP)) is a public magnet school in Hanoi, Vietnam. The school was founded in 1966 as a national educational institution to nurture Vietnamese students who excelled at mathematics. One of the three national gifted high schools in Hanoi, along with Foreign Language Specialized School and Natural Science Gifted High School, HNUE High School is the second oldest", "psg_id": "10770348" }, { "title": "St. Catherine High School", "text": "girls high school at what is now the Junior Campus and was started with the transfer of boys from the St. Catherine All-Age department. Permission was obtained from Archbishop John J. McEleney, S.J. and Sister Paschal's Superior to convert St. Catherine High School into a co-educational school. In 1975, Paschal Hall (named after Sister Paschal) was officially dedicated. Under Sister Paschal, the school introduced industrial arts for the boys. She wrote the school's song \"Dear St. Catherine High We Love You\". 6th form was first introduced at this time, preparing students for the GCE Advanced Level exams. Sister Paschal was", "psg_id": "9258067" }, { "title": "MidSun Junior High School", "text": "MidSun Junior High School MidSun Junior High School is a Canadian middle school teaching grades seven through nine for the communities of Midnapore, Chaparral and Sundance, in Calgary, Alberta. It is part of the public Calgary Board of Education. When opened in 1998 it was designed with a capacity of 750 students, and quickly gained enrollment of slightly less, or slightly more, than that figure. The need for a new junior high school (middle school) to alleviate busing concerns arose in 1996. The efforts of the community were met with success, and the school was opened for the fall of", "psg_id": "5426579" }, { "title": "Weeks Junior High School", "text": "Weeks Junior High School The former Weeks Junior High School, also known as John Wingate Weeks Junior High School, is an historic school located at 7 Hereward Road, corner of Rowena Road in the village of Newton Center in Newton, Massachusetts. built in 1930, it was named for John Wingate Weeks (April 11, 1860 – July 12, 1926), who was mayor of Newton 1903–1904 before becoming a United States Representative from Massachusetts from 1905 to 1913, a United States Senator from 1913 to 1919, and the United States Secretary of War from 1921 to 1925. He also was a co-founder", "psg_id": "13149293" }, { "title": "Montrose Area Junior Senior High School", "text": "Pennsylvania State Board of Education. In 2014, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania adopted the Pennsylvania Core Standards - Mathematics. In 2013, Montrose Area Junior Senior High School implemented a no cost dropout prevention Early Warning System and Interventions Catalog at the junior high school. The process identifies students at risk for dropping out by examining the pupil’s: attendance, behavior and course grades. Interventions are implemented to assist at-risk pupils to remain in school. The program is funded by federal and private dollars. The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy", "psg_id": "19425285" }, { "title": "Kittanning Junior High School", "text": "the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Students who successfully complete eighth grade typically move on to Kittanning Senior High School for 9th through 12th grades. Kittanning Township Elementary School is a feeder school to the KJHS. KJHS was closed after the 2014-2015 academic year after the completion of the Armstrong Junior-Senior High School in 2015. In early 2018, KJHS was demolished. In 2011, the Kittanning Junior High School's enrollment was 345 pupils with 165 students coming from low income homes. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the school employed 27 teachers, yielding a student-teacher ratio of 12:1.", "psg_id": "9574792" }, { "title": "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "text": "made notable gains in academic achievement. However, the racial achievement gap remains because not all groups of students are advancing at the same rates. Evidence of the racial achievement gap has been manifested through standardized test scores, high school dropout rates, high school completion rates, college acceptance and retention rates, as well as through longitudinal trends. While efforts to close the racial achievement gap have increased over the years with varying success, studies have shown that disparities still exist between achievement levels of minorities compared to their White counterparts. The racial achievement gap has been found to exist before students", "psg_id": "16016463" }, { "title": "G. A. R. Memorial Junior/Senior High School", "text": "G. A. R. Memorial Junior/Senior High School G.A.R. Memorial Junior/Senior High School (commonly known throughout the area simply as 'G.A.R.') is located on 250 South Grant Street, in Wilkes-Barre, located in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. G.A.R. is both a junior and senior public high school, offering education to 1134 students in grades 7–12. Part of the Wilkes-Barre Area School District, G.A.R. has three full-time administrators and 85 full-time educators. The student to teacher ratio is approximately 20-30 students per teacher. About 87% of G.A.R. graduates go on to further their education at a post-secondary institution. It was named for", "psg_id": "10313835" }, { "title": "Eastside Junior-Senior High School", "text": "Marching Band, Jazz Band, Pep Band, Jazz Choir, Junior High Show Choir. The demographic breakdown of the 625 students enrolled for 2013-14 was: 42.4% of the students were eligible for free or reduced lunch. Eastside Junior-Senior High School Eastside Junior-Senior High School is a public secondary school located in Butler, Indiana. The school serves students in grades 7 to 12 for the DeKalb County Eastern Community School District. Eastside is in the Northeast Corner Conference, and is a 2A school. The teams are called the Blazers and the school colors are kelly green and white. The following IHSAA sports are", "psg_id": "10503193" }, { "title": "Canton Junior Senior High School", "text": "of the 8th grade students demonstrated on-grade-level writing skills. Canton Junior High School achieved 75.9 out of 100. Reflects on-grade-level reading, writing, mathematics and science achievement. In reading, 76.5% of the students were on grade level. In Mathematics/Algebra 1, 75% of the students showed on-grade-level skills. In Science, only 51.8% of the 8th graders demonstrated on-grade-level understanding. In writing, 82% of the 8th grade students demonstrated on-grade-level writing skills. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. In 2013, Canton Area School", "psg_id": "19188394" }, { "title": "Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School", "text": "School for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Appalachia Intermediate Unit IU8 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services; technology support and professional development for staff and faculty. In 2014, Blacklick Valley School District's graduation rate was 92.8%. Blacklick Valley Junior Senior High School achieved 71.8 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 58.06% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 62% showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology,", "psg_id": "18885198" }, { "title": "Western Beaver Junior/Senior High School", "text": "2015 Western Beaver County Senior High School's 11th grade ranked 79th out of 104 high schools in the western Pennsylvania region. Western Beaver County Junior Senior High School achieved 66 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 73% of the high school’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1/math, just 68% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I/science, only 62% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course. Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an", "psg_id": "20258113" }, { "title": "Oakley Junior/Senior High School", "text": "Oakley Junior/Senior High School The Oakley Junior/Senior High School is located on Main Street in Oakley, Idaho. The current school building was built in 1997, but there has been a school in Oakley almost since its founding. It is a small school which serves about 200 students from grades 7–12. Oakley High School is a school proud of its heritage and school spirit with many traditions that have been passed on from the earlier generations of students at OHS. Oakley High School is known in its school district and in the state for generally having very high standardized test scores.", "psg_id": "10693595" }, { "title": "Parks Junior High School", "text": "Parks Junior High School D. Russell Parks Junior High School is a junior high school located in Fullerton, California, United States. It serves students in seventh and eighth grades, and is part of the Fullerton School District. The school has been recognized on two separate occasions as a Navy Badge School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education, the highest award an American school can receive. Parks' mascot is the Panthers. As of the 2014-2015 school year, the school had 1050~1100 students and 38 teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student-teacher ratio of 24.6. When the", "psg_id": "10190892" }, { "title": "Victor Junior High School", "text": "is the standard high school diploma received by students in New York State. It involves passing a series of Regents Examinations given by the New York State Department of Education. There is also a Regents Diploma with Advanced Designation for students who are willing to take slightly more courses. Victor Junior High School Victor Junior High School is a public middle school located in Victor, New York. It is part of the Victor Central School District. The school spans grades 7 and 8. Classes are scheduled into 59-minute block periods except for lunch and the final period—which take place in", "psg_id": "9377862" }, { "title": "Achievement gap in the United States", "text": "students who appear to be struggling in their class. In reading and writing classes, male students are often behind female students in terms of achievement. Therefore, male students are more likely to get more teacher attention, and this extra interaction could give males an advantage in terms of future achievement. The second view is that teachers demand more and show more respect toward students who they view to be high achievers, which creates a cycle in which only students who are perceived to be intelligent receive extra help and teacher attention. How teachers perceive students’ knowledge and abilities varies by", "psg_id": "3854950" }, { "title": "West Branch Area Junior/Senior High School", "text": "speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty. In April 2014, the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) released a report identifying one West Branch Area School District school as among the lowest achieving schools for reading and mathematics in the state. West Branch Area Junior Senior High Schools students were among the bottom 15% of achievement. Parents and students may be eligible for scholarships to transfer to another public or nonpublic school through the state's Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program passed in June 2012. The scholarships are limited to those students whose family's income is less", "psg_id": "16850213" }, { "title": "Hilmar High School", "text": "Hilmar High School Hilmar High School serves students from the rural community of Hilmar and Stevinson, California, United States. Hilmar High School was founded in 1911, and was originally known as Hilmar Colony Union High School. There were 26 students the first year. Classes were originally held on the second floor of an elementary school. The high school moved into its own brick building in 1919, and then to its current campus in 1957. Future Farmers of America (FFA) has been active at the school since 1930. It is part of the Hilmar Unified School District, which is a K-12", "psg_id": "17865814" }, { "title": "Sapporo Junior Jazz School", "text": "Sapporo Junior Jazz School Sapporo Junior Jazz School is a jazz school for children in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan that was founded in 2000. The school has about 60 members between 6 and 16 years old. Sapporo Junior Jazz School was founded in Sapporo Art Park and managed by Sapporo Cultural Arts Foundation. The aim of the school is to give children the opportunity to enjoy music and develop self-expression and cooperation through jazz. The school has two big bands, SJF Junior Jazz Orchestra for primary school students and Club SJF for junior high school students. An audition is held every", "psg_id": "18346147" }, { "title": "East Central High School (Oklahoma)", "text": "East Central High School (Oklahoma) East Central High School is one of nine high schools in Tulsa Public Schools in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The school is home to 1,143 students from East Tulsa. The majority of students transition into East Central from: East Central Junior High. East Central was founded in 1904 as an independent school district. The original combined school was built on the northeast corner of what is now Admiral Blvd. and Garnett Road in 1927 that supported an elementary school, a junior high school, and high school. With the growth of the East Central district, the school built", "psg_id": "9059456" }, { "title": "Bridgewater Junior High School", "text": "Bridgewater Junior High School Bridgewater Junior High School, originally known as Bridgewater Junior Senior High School, is a lower secondary school located in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. It is part of the South Shore Regional School Board. In 2016, members of the SSRSB voted 5-3 to move the students in Grades 10-12 at the school to Park View Education Centre in the fall of 2017; enrollment issues at Parkview, along with financial savings fuelled the decision. Prior to the end of the 2016-17 school year, various events and activities were held to celebrate the past and current successes of the students,", "psg_id": "14262764" }, { "title": "Stratford Junior High School", "text": "use of finishing materials and banded windows. In 1959, Stratford Junior High School became the first public secondary school in the Commonwealth of Virginia to desegregate with the admission of four African American students. The school building houses H-B Woodlawn Secondary Program. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Stratford Junior High School Stratford Junior High School is a historic junior high school building located in the Cherrydale neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia. It was designed in 1949, and built in 1950. An addition was built in 1995. It is a two- to three-story, concrete post-and-beam", "psg_id": "17333429" }, { "title": "Concordia Junior-Senior High School", "text": "a middle school (grades 5-6). Most school districts have one or the other but not both. Concordia Junior-Senior High School competes in the North Central Kansas League and are known as the \"Panthers\". Concordia Junior-Senior High School offers the following sports: A wide collection of activities are available to students at the school: Concordia Junior-Senior High School Concordia Junior-Senior High School is a public secondary school in Concordia, Kansas, USA operated by Unified School District 333, and serves students of grades 7 to 12. It is called the \"Junior-Senior\" high school because the junior high school (grades 7-8) and senior", "psg_id": "9340327" }, { "title": "Freeport Junior High School", "text": "All high school events later also moved to the Senior High except the varsity football games, which still take place at the junior high. Haunted…… Freeport Junior High School Freeport Junior High School, part of Freeport Area School District, is located on at 325 Fourth Street, Freeport, Pennsylvania, USA. Access is very good with recreational fields adjacent to the school property, though parking is a minor problem during after school functions. The original two-story building was built in 1924 with additions in 1949 and in 1967. Students in grades 7 and 8 attend. A health suite, cafeteria, and gymnasium are", "psg_id": "9350753" } ]

[ "business and industry", "for profit", "buisness", "firm (economics)", "business owner", "for-profit", "business and economics", "fundamental business concepts", "commercial enterprise", "career business", "firm", "businessandeconomics", "bussiness", "commercial organization", "business", "business science", "business enterprise", "business system", "business systems", "business structure", "businessandindustry", "career & business", "national business", "for-profit organization", "business and industry", "business & enterprise", "businesses" ]

[ { "title": "Miss America", "text": "history, a reigning Miss America was the target of death threats and hate mail. Williams was forced to resign seven weeks prior to the end of her time as Miss America, however, after the unauthorized publication of nude photos in \"Penthouse.\" First runner-up, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles replaced her for the final weeks of Williams' reign. Thirty-two years after she resigned however, Vanessa Williams returned to the Miss America stage on September 13, 2015, for the Miss America 2016 pageant as head judge (where Miss Georgia 2015, Betty Cantrell, won the crown). The pageant began with former Miss", "psg_id": "1594700" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Miss America 1984", "text": "and controversies, however. For the first time in pageant history, a reigning Miss America was the target of death threats and hate mail. In addition, ten months into her reign as Miss America, Williams received an anonymous phone call stating that nude photos of her (taken before her pageant days) would be published in \"Penthouse\". The publication of these photos ultimately led to her resignation as Miss America. Williams believed the photographs were private and had been destroyed; she claims she never signed a release permitting the photos to be used. The black-and-white photos dated back to 1982 (the year", "psg_id": "11103593" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "presents her with a check. Miss Miller’s former students make plans to have her over for dinner, but she stays until she can be alone in the building again, writing an inspirational quote on the chalkboard one last time before leaving. “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” was originally published in \"The American Magazine\" in 1926. Following its publication, the National Education Association reprinted it in the \"National Education Association Journal\". When the film rights to the story were sold, Aldrich donated a part of the proceeds to a Washington D.C. home for retired teachers. An early sound-era film adaptation, also", "psg_id": "20412225" }, { "title": "Miss America 1949", "text": "Miss America 1949 Miss America 1949, the 23rd Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 10, 1949. The 1949 pageant marked the first time that a public official, New Jersey Governor Alfred E. Driscoll, had taken part in the coronation, placing the jeweled crown on the new queen's head. The winner, Jacque Mercer, was the first Miss Arizona to take the crown, as well as the last previously married woman before the Miss America pageant adopted new rules. Among the finalists was Betty Jane Crowley, Miss New Jersey, who became an", "psg_id": "14859699" }, { "title": "Vanessa Williams and Miss America", "text": "win Miss New York in July 1983 During the preliminaries for the Miss America pageant, Williams won \"Preliminary Swimsuit\" and \"Preliminary Talent\" (with a vocal performance of \"Happy Days Are Here Again\"). She was also crowned Miss America 1984 on September 17, 1983, becoming the first African American woman to win the title. During her reign as Miss America, Williams was criticized in some venues for winning. She later stated that \"there were a lot of people that did not want me to be representative of the United States and Miss America. And not just white people alone. There were", "psg_id": "19152776" }, { "title": "Miss America protest", "text": "the winner to visit troops in foreign countries as \"Miss America as Military Death Mascot.\" Her support of troops personifies the \"unstained patriotic American womanhood our boys are fighting for.\" She wrote that Miss America is a walking commercial for the pageant's sponsors, making her a primary part of \"The Consumer Con-Game.\" It deplored the win-or-you're-worthless competitive disease, which it described as \"Competition Rigged and Unrigged.\" The authors criticized \"The Woman as Pop Culture Obsolescent Theme,\" which they described as the promotion of women who are young, juicy, and malleable, but upon the selection of a new winner each year,", "psg_id": "11965892" }, { "title": "Miss America 1967", "text": "Miss America 1967 Miss America 1967, the 40th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 10, 1966. It was televised in the United States on NBC. Although an entry representing the city of Tulsa had been victorious in the 1926 pageant, Jane Anne Jayroe became the first woman with the title of Miss Oklahoma to win the crown. Jayroe's unique performance in the talent competition had her conducting the Miss America orchestra while singing Len Barry hit \"1-2-3.\" She later became an executive with Oklahoma's state tourism bureau and an Oklahoma", "psg_id": "14819637" }, { "title": "Miss America 1967", "text": "City television news anchor. Miss America 1967 Miss America 1967, the 40th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 10, 1966. It was televised in the United States on NBC. Although an entry representing the city of Tulsa had been victorious in the 1926 pageant, Jane Anne Jayroe became the first woman with the title of Miss Oklahoma to win the crown. Jayroe's unique performance in the talent competition had her conducting the Miss America orchestra while singing Len Barry hit \"1-2-3.\" She later became an executive with Oklahoma's state tourism", "psg_id": "14819638" }, { "title": "Vanessa Williams and Miss America", "text": "give it up! Don't secede!' \" Williams also later noted that the situation was particularly hard on her mother Helen, who felt that she should not resign as Williams had performed her \"duties and excelled at everything I was asked to do plus doing 50% more of appearances that were not scheduled because I was the first African American Miss America.\" Helen was also upset that \"the pageant did not come to my support, they felt I needed to resign.\" Williams, however, decided to resign, and formally announced her decision at a press conference held on July 23, 1984. The", "psg_id": "19152784" }, { "title": "Susan Powell (Miss America)", "text": "Susan Powell (Miss America) Susan Carol Powell (born March 24, 1959) is an American actress, singer, and television personality. A native of Elk City, Oklahoma, Powell began her career as a successful beauty pageant contestant, winning the Miss Oklahoma pageant in 1980 and proceeded to the Miss America crown for the year 1981. A coloratura soprano, she has performed in musical theater and on opera stages around the world. In 1993, Powell embarked on a new television career, becoming the co-host of Discovery Channel's \"Home Matters\" home and garden program in 1993. Powell was born and raised in Elk City,", "psg_id": "9426613" }, { "title": "Miss America 2014", "text": "the second Miss Syracuse to win the title after Miss New York 1983, Vanessa Lynn Williams who was the first African American winner and Miss America 1984. Both Davuluri and Williams won when the pageant was held in Atlantic City and both faced a backlash over their respective wins. In addition, Congressperson Grace Meng compared Davuluri to Miss New York 1945, Bess Myerson (the first and to date only Jewish-American winner and Miss America 1945) who also faced bigotry during her time as Miss America. Miss Kansas Theresa Vail Vail denounced this response on her blog and in interviews. In", "psg_id": "16198733" }, { "title": "Vanessa Williams and Miss America", "text": "school - so my mentality was what - I'm living my own life; I'm a spirited, young woman; I can handle this; I can handle anything. And at 19, you think you rule the world, and you can control things. And a lot of times, you don't. After learning that \"Penthouse\" would be publishing these photos, the Miss America Organization responded by giving Williams 72 hours to resign. Williams later stated that \"the heightened spectacle and circus of it all was kind of crazy. I had people saying 'Fight for the crown! Fight for the crown!' and people chanting 'Don't", "psg_id": "19152783" }, { "title": "Countdown to the Crown", "text": "\"Golden Sash\" were Miss Indiana Katie Stam, Miss Georgia Chasity Hardman, Miss South Dakota Alexandra Hoffman, and Miss Alabama Amanda Tapley. Ultimately in the Miss America 2009 pageant, Hoffman and Tapley did not go beyond the Top 15, but Stam and Hardman were named Miss America 2009 and first runner-up, respectively. Countdown to the Crown Miss America: Countdown to the Crown was a four-week-long reality series that followed the 52 Miss America contestants vying for the Miss America 2009 crown, hosted by Tyler Harcott. It aired on the TLC network, part of the Discovery Channel family of networks, to promote", "psg_id": "13354843" }, { "title": "A Nude Woman Doing Her Hair Before a Mirror", "text": "A Nude Woman Doing Her Hair Before a Mirror A Nude Woman Doing Her Hair Before a Mirror (often only Woman in Front of a Mirror or with the old title A nude seen from the back, woman doing her hair before a mirror) is an oil painting from 1841 by the Danish Golden Age painter CW Eckersberg. The painting is in the Hirschsprung Collection in Copenhagen. The relatively small image is regarded as one of the Danish Golden Age masterpieces. The painting shows a woman with her back turned, with bare torso by an oval mirror, that reflects her", "psg_id": "19469837" }, { "title": "A Nude Woman Doing Her Hair Before a Mirror", "text": "A Nude Woman Doing Her Hair Before a Mirror A Nude Woman Doing Her Hair Before a Mirror (often only Woman in Front of a Mirror or with the old title A nude seen from the back, woman doing her hair before a mirror) is an oil painting from 1841 by the Danish Golden Age painter CW Eckersberg. The painting is in the Hirschsprung Collection in Copenhagen. The relatively small image is regarded as one of the Danish Golden Age masterpieces. The painting shows a woman with her back turned, with bare torso by an oval mirror, that reflects her", "psg_id": "19469826" }, { "title": "Miss America 1939", "text": "Miss America 1939 Miss America 1939, the 13th Miss America pageant, was the last pageant to be held at the famed Steel Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The finals were held on Saturday, September 9, 1939, and Miss Michigan, Patricia Donnelly, was crowned Miss America 1939. The Miss Congeniality Award was also introduced at the 1939 competition. Donnelly later became a singer and actress. Third runner-up Marguerita Skliris became the actress Margia Dean, who starred in such Hollywood films as \"Seven Women from Hell\" and \"The Quatermass Xperiment\". Fourth runner-up Rose Marie Elliott had a successful musical career on", "psg_id": "14834169" }, { "title": "Miss Rodeo America", "text": "She reigns for one year and is expected to travel to over 120 rodeos across the United States during her reign. She also makes public appearances at schools and other venues to promote rodeo. Miss Rodeo America was inaugurated in 1956 and the first winner was Marilyn Scott Freimark, who later became a rancher. Keri Sheffield of Florida is the 2018 Miss Rodeo America. She is the first woman from her state to win the title. The Miss Rodeo America 2019 Pageant will be held December 2 - December 9, 2018 at the Tropicana Las Vegas. This is a list", "psg_id": "20526174" }, { "title": "Countdown to the Crown", "text": "Countdown to the Crown Miss America: Countdown to the Crown was a four-week-long reality series that followed the 52 Miss America contestants vying for the Miss America 2009 crown, hosted by Tyler Harcott. It aired on the TLC network, part of the Discovery Channel family of networks, to promote and generate interest in the Miss America pageant that would air after the series completion. During this reality series, viewers had the opportunity to vote for contestants to help them earn a spot in the top 15 prior to the live telecast, called the \"Golden Sash\". The contestants who earned a", "psg_id": "13354842" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Woman (album)", "text": "certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. \"Sail On White Moon\" was first recorded by Boz Scaggs for his 1974 album \"Slow Dancer\", and \"Wendy\" was originally performed by The Impressions on the soundtrack of the 1974 film \"Three the Hard Way\". From the liner notes of the original album: The Heart of a Woman (album) The Heart of a Woman is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on November 25, 1974, by Columbia Records and had mostly new material in that only three of the 10 songs had already been recorded by other", "psg_id": "17300389" }, { "title": "Miss America", "text": "Davuluri) won the title of Miss America. Davuluri was also the first Indian-American and second Asian-American to win the crown. Shortly after her win, however, Davuluri became the target of xenophobic and racist comments in social media relating the proximity of the event date to the 9/11 anniversary and to anti-Indian sentiment. News agencies cited tweets that misidentified her as Muslim or Arab, associated her with groups such as Al-Qaeda, and questioned why she was chosen over Miss Kansas 2013, Theresa Vail, (a soldier who won the \"America's Choice\" award and was the first contestant to display tattoos during the", "psg_id": "1594706" }, { "title": "The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress", "text": "of her life, in which she praised Kierkegaard for his insight into her art. \"The Crisis\" discusses the life of a young actress' metamorphosis into a mature refined woman. When the actress first starts out in her career she is admired for her beauty, youthfulness, and novelty. Years later, although these \"accidental attributes\" are fading, she is still a talented actress, and she now possesses the experience and reflection needed for a truly aesthetic performance. The theme revolves around the transitions from the aesthetic stage of life to the ethical stage of life, and how a person in the ethical", "psg_id": "9509618" }, { "title": "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day", "text": "Miss Holt insists that she will not help her, the destitute Miss Pettigrew leaves the office with an assignment intended for a colleague, unaware that flamboyant American singer-actress Delysia Lafosse (Amy Adams) wants a social secretary rather than a nanny. Arriving at the luxurious penthouse apartment where Delysia is staying, Miss Pettigrew quickly discovers the younger woman is involved with three men: penniless and devoted pianist Michael Pardue, who has just been released from prison; wealthy and controlling Nick Calderelli, who owns the nightclub where she is performing; and young theatre impresario Phil Goldman, who is in a position to", "psg_id": "9972171" }, { "title": "The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished", "text": "The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished is a large oil painting on canvas by English artist William Etty, first exhibited in 1825 and now in the National Gallery of Scotland. Inspired by the Elgin Marbles and intended by the artist to provide a moral lesson on \"the beauty of mercy\", it shows a near-nude warrior whose sword has broken, forced to his knees in front of another near-nude soldier who prepares to inflict a killing blow. A woman, also near-nude, clutches the victorious warrior to beg him for mercy. Very unusually for", "psg_id": "18860204" }, { "title": "Miss America", "text": "had had an abortion. This rule change, however, was rescinded and Miss America CEO Robert L. Beck, who had suggested it, was fired. Angela Perez Baraquio, Miss Hawaii 2000, was crowned Miss America 2001, thereby becoming the first Asian-American, the first Filipino-American, as well as the first teacher ever to win the pageant. A few years later, the Miss America 2005 pageant held on September 18, 2004, would be the last one televised live on ABC (which dropped the pageant after this broadcast, as it \"drew a record-low 9.8 million viewers\") and the last one held in Atlantic City for", "psg_id": "1594703" }, { "title": "10 Hours of Walking in NYC as a Woman", "text": "by her audience) because of race and class differences between her and the men making the comments. Others disputed the characterization of the video as racist. Roberts, the woman featured in the video, reported receiving death threats within days of the video being released, and said that she no longer felt safe. Roberts later filed a lawsuit against the video's producers. However, the lawsuit was dismissed before going to trial. In 2015, Roberts was named as one of \"The Forward\" 50. 10 Hours of Walking in NYC as a Woman 10 Hours of Walking in NYC as a Woman is", "psg_id": "18718345" }, { "title": "Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment", "text": "both sexes, as is sometimes rather apparent. Exceptions from the Italian Renaissance include Raphael, who made nude drawings, apparently of his mistress, and Lorenzo Lotto, who recorded in his account book having used women of ill repute as life models. In Florence, Michelangelo and Raphael initiated the practice of making preparatory studies of the nude prior to painting the figure fully clothed, in order to better understand the underlying structure of the body. Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment is a drawing of c. 1500–1501 by Michelangelo, now", "psg_id": "16131857" }, { "title": "Chelsi Smith", "text": "Chelsi Smith Chelsi Mariam Pearl Smith (August 23, 1973 – September 8, 2018) was an American actress, singer, television host, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1995 and Miss Universe 1995. Smith was the third Miss USA of African-American origin, after Carole Gist (1990) and Kenya Moore (1993), in addition to being the first American woman to win Miss Universe since Shawn Weatherly was crowned Miss Universe 1980. Smith was born in Redwood City, California, to 19-year-old parents Craig Smith, an African-American maintenance man, and Mary Denise Trimble, a white American secretary. Her parents divorced before she", "psg_id": "5093146" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Woman", "text": "first album, \"Miss Calypso\", was released; it was reissued as a CD in 1995. According to Als, Angelou sang and performed calypso music because it was popular at the time, and not to develop as an artist. As described in \"The Heart of a Woman\", Angelou eventually gave up performing for a career as a writer and poet. According to Chuck Foster, who wrote the liner notes in \"Miss Calypso's\" 1995 reissue, her calypso music career is \"given short shrift\" and dismissed in the book. The heart of a woman goes forth with the dawn, As a lone bird, soft", "psg_id": "6822213" }, { "title": "Helen Morgan (Miss World)", "text": "When Muñoz resigned as Miss Universe before the end of her reign, the crown was not offered to Morgan or any other runner-up. Winning Miss United Kingdom earned Morgan the right to represent the United Kingdom in Miss World. She had originally been reluctant to enter the Miss Wales competition, and was eventually paid £30 as a last-minute stand-in when another competitor dropped out. Morgan became the second Welsh woman and the fourth UK representative to win the competition in 1974. However, she was forced to resign only four days after winning the pageant, upon the media creating extremely negative", "psg_id": "7452592" }, { "title": "Over the Pop", "text": "Over the Pop Over the Pop is the third studio album by Italian pop singer Sabrina. It was released in 1991. In 1990, Sabrina was the hostess of the daily morning TV show \"Ricomincio da 2\" with Raffaella Carrà on Rai Due, and appeared on the popular music show Festivalbar with a new single called \"Yeah Yeah\". 1991 marked a turning point in Sabrina's career: she performed a duet with Italian singer Jo Squillo in singing \"Siamo Donne\", her first release in the Italian language. They performed together at 1991's Sanremo Music Festival to much acclaim. Sabrina's third studio album,", "psg_id": "13370597" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Fell to Earth", "text": "series was held at Light Cinema in Sheffield on 24 September 2018, as part of a red carpet event for the episode and eleventh series. \"The Woman Who Fell to Earth\" was released in the Brazilian cinemas on 7 October 2018, in Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Kazakhstani and Azerbaijani cinemas on 7–8 October, in select Australian cinemas on 8 October, and in the United States on 10–11 October. The episode was watched by 8.20 million viewers overnight, accounting for an audience share of 40.1% during its first broadcast, and making it the highest overnight viewership since \"The Time of the Doctor\"", "psg_id": "20894842" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Woman (album)", "text": "The Heart of a Woman (album) The Heart of a Woman is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on November 25, 1974, by Columbia Records and had mostly new material in that only three of the 10 songs had already been recorded by other artists. The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top LP's & Tapes chart in the issue dated December 28, 1974, and remained there for seven weeks, peaking at number 139. It also began a two-week run on the UK album chart on April 5, 1975, during which time it", "psg_id": "17300386" }, { "title": "Vanessa Williams discography", "text": "such as \"The Right Stuff\", \"Save the Best for Last\", \"Colors of the Wind\", and \"Oh How the Years Go By\". Williams first received public recognition for her musical abilities when she won the preliminary talent portion of the Miss America pageant with her rendition of \"Happy Days Are Here Again\" (Williams would later be crowned Miss America 1984). In July 1984, after Williams was forced to resign from the Miss America pageant after the unauthorized publication of nude photographs, she turned all of her energies towards a career in entertainment. Four years later in 1988, Williams released her debut", "psg_id": "11230302" }, { "title": "Miss America 1939", "text": "the Broadway stage as Rose Marie Brown. Miss America 1939 Miss America 1939, the 13th Miss America pageant, was the last pageant to be held at the famed Steel Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The finals were held on Saturday, September 9, 1939, and Miss Michigan, Patricia Donnelly, was crowned Miss America 1939. The Miss Congeniality Award was also introduced at the 1939 competition. Donnelly later became a singer and actress. Third runner-up Marguerita Skliris became the actress Margia Dean, who starred in such Hollywood films as \"Seven Women from Hell\" and \"The Quatermass Xperiment\". Fourth runner-up Rose Marie", "psg_id": "14834170" }, { "title": "The Woman who Sings", "text": "the film itself took only 53 place in the vote for the best film of the year. \"The Woman who Sings\" occupies the 27th place in attendance in the history of Soviet box-office. The film is about pop singer Anna Streltsova, who is deliberating whether or not to give up her stage career, since she still does not have that song which would help her achieve her full potential. At the same time, the heroine's personal life is developing unsuccessfully. Conflicts with her husband and the eventual divorce unsettle the woman. But even in a stressful condition, she does not", "psg_id": "20635011" }, { "title": "Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment", "text": "the drawing relates to a woman seated in the lower left foreground of the painting. Included in the study are narrative details such as the nails of the cross, held in her left hand, and the crown of thorns in her right. Although the drawing's attribution has been doubted, it is now accepted as authentic. The elaboration of the plaited hair suggests that the drawing was made from life using a young girl as the model. The drawing was made in three stages: first it was lightly laid down in black chalk, then gone over with pen and light bistre,", "psg_id": "16131855" }, { "title": "Lencola Sullivan", "text": "Lencola Sullivan Orean Lencola Sullivan (born 1957) is an American news anchor, singer and former beauty queen who has competed in the Miss America pageant. She was the first African-American to be crowned Miss Arkansas. Sullivan was the oldest of five children born to Richard and Macie Sullivan. She attended the University of Central Arkansas where she received a degree in broadcasting. Sullivan won the Miss Arkansas title in July 1980 and represented Arkansas in the Miss America 1981 pageant held later that year in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Sullivan became the first African-American woman to win preliminary awards in", "psg_id": "8733682" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "a high school. The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based", "psg_id": "20412227" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten “The Woman Who Was Forgotten” is a short story by Bess Streeter Aldrich first published in 1926. It is about a retired high school teacher who realizes that she will not be able to support herself at the same time that she discovers that the high school where she spent her career is slated to be torn down. On a last visit to the old high school, she is surprised by her former students who, unbeknownst to her, have raised money on her behalf. The movie, \"The Woman Who Was Forgotten\", based on the short", "psg_id": "20412222" }, { "title": "Nicole Johnson (Miss America)", "text": "1998 title on June 29, 1998. In September Johnson represented Virginia in the Miss America 1999 pageant, becoming the second woman representing that state to win the Miss America title. She sang \"That's Life\" in the talent competition. In 1997 she started wearing an insulin pump on her hip to control her illness, which she wore while competing at Miss Virginia and Miss America, the first Miss America contestant and winner to do so. Johnson became a spokesperson for the American Diabetes Association in the 1990s and had testified in legislative hearings in Washington, D.C. prior to winning the Miss", "psg_id": "5073644" }, { "title": "Miss USA 2002", "text": "state title were: Delegates who had previously held a Miss America state title or would later win one were: Delegates who participate in other beauty pageant later are: Miss USA 2002 Miss USA 2002, the 51st Miss USA pageant, was held at Genesis Convention Center in Gary, Indiana on March 1, 2002. The event was won by Shauntay Hinton of the District of Columbia, who was crowned by outgoing queen Kandace Krueger of Texas. Hinton was the first African-American woman to win the pageant since Chelsi Smith held the title in 1995, and was the first titleholder from Washington, DC", "psg_id": "9493257" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Woman", "text": "Guy, and Angelou is forced to protect him from a . No longer satisfied with performing in nightclubs, she dedicates herself to acting, writing, political organizing, and her son. Her friend, novelist John Killens, invites her to join the Harlem Writers Guild. She meets other important African-American artists and writers, including James Baldwin, who would become her mentor. She becomes a published writer for the first time. Angelou becomes more politically active and participates in African-American and African protest rallies, including helping to organize a sit-in at the United Nations following the execution of Patrice Lumumba, the ousted prime minister", "psg_id": "6822218" }, { "title": "Miss America", "text": "In 1985, Miss Utah 1984, Sharlene Wells Hawkes, became the first foreign-born, bilingual Miss America, as she was born in Asunción, Paraguay. Miss Alabama 1994, Heather Whitestone, won the 1995 pageant becoming the first deaf Miss America (she lost most of her hearing at the age of 18 months). At the Miss America 1999 pageant held on September 19, 1998, Nicole Johnson (Miss Virginia 1998) became the first Miss America with diabetes and the first contestant to publicize an insulin pump. Around the same time, Miss America officials announced they had lifted the ban on contestants who were divorced or", "psg_id": "1594702" }, { "title": "Imagery of nude celebrities", "text": "of celebrities like Jodie Foster and Goldie Hawn, usually lifted from film stills, and became a spin-off venture of \"High Society\" called \"Celebrity Skin\" magazine in 1986. Over its twenty-five year run Margot Kidder, Ann-Margret and Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully attempted to sue the magazine after it published nude photos of them. Yet another magazine earned additional notoriety for its publication of nude photographs of models who at the time were not celebrities, but later attained fame. \"Penthouse\" magazine published nude photos in its September 1984 issue of a young adult film actress, Traci Lords (later found to be underage at", "psg_id": "10848025" }, { "title": "The Woman Who Was Forgotten", "text": "the school’s janitor, whose son she had as a student, if she can visit the school one last time. The night before the school is set to be razed, Miss Miller gets the key from the janitor and visits her old classroom, feeling nostalgic and sad and fearing for her own future. She is jarred out of her thoughts by the apparent sounds of Latin conjugation. Following the voices, she comes across a roomful of her former students, gathered to surprise her. Now-adult alumni offer testimonials as to the impact Miss Miller had on their lives, and each graduating class", "psg_id": "20412224" }, { "title": "Miss America 1926", "text": "Miss America 1926 Miss America 1926, the sixth Miss America pageant, was held at the Million Dollar Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Friday, September 10, 1926. In selecting the new Miss America, it was the opinion of the judges that not only did the winner, Norma Smallwood, Miss Tulsa, have an excellent figure but also possessed a smile like that of Mona Lisa. Smallwood was the first Miss America to also win the award for \"the most beautiful girl in evening gown\" at the highly promoted National Beauty Tournament held during pageant week of the twenties. She proved", "psg_id": "14827624" }, { "title": "Miss America 2017", "text": "television host, Nicole Lapin; strategist, Deanna Siller; and CEO of Galvanized Media, David Zinczenko. The panel of judges on the final night of competition included singer, Ciara; businessman, Mark Cuban; Olympic gold medalist, Gabby Douglas; actress, Sara Foster; actress, Laura Marano; country singer, Cole Swindell; and Miss America 1985, Sharlene Wells Hawkes. Miss America 2017 Miss America 2017, the 90th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on Sunday, September 11, 2016.The event was broadcast by ABC in the United States, the first in the network's newest agreement to carry the pageant until", "psg_id": "19441342" }, { "title": "Helen Morgan (Miss World)", "text": "first runner-up, Anneline Kriel of South Africa, succeeded her. Morgan became the first winner to resign, and the second Miss World titleholder not to finish her reign. The first case was that of Miss World 1973, Marjorie Wallace, who, according to pageant officials, was stripped of the crown for \"failing to fulfill the basic requirements of the job\" a few months into her reign. Threatened with being a named party in a divorce – an action which was later dropped – Morgan was allowed to keep her other titles. She resigned from the bank, and undertook a career in modeling,", "psg_id": "7452594" }, { "title": "Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman", "text": "Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman, also called A Woman Destroyed, is a 1947 American drama film with elements of film noir loosely based on singer Dixie Lee‘s life, which tells the story of a rising nightclub singer who marries another singer, whose career takes off, then falls into alcoholism after giving up her career for him. The film stars Susan Hayward, Lee Bowman, and Eddie Albert, and was written by Frank Cavett, John Howard Lawson, Dorothy Parker, and Lionel Wiggam, and was directed by Stuart Heisler. Ethel Wales appears in an uncredited part.", "psg_id": "1548893" }, { "title": "Susan Powell (Miss America)", "text": "local preliminary Miss America contests and being one of the judges for the Miss America pageant in 2007. In 2002, Powell was recognized by the Oklahoma Hall of Fame as an Ambassador of Good Will from the state for the second time, the first such recognition occurring in 1981. Powell performed on the television program \"Don't Forget the Lyrics\" in the episode of December 12, 2008, appearing along with Heather French Henry (Miss America 2000) and Kirsten Haglund (Miss America 2008). Susan Powell (Miss America) Susan Carol Powell (born March 24, 1959) is an American actress, singer, and television personality.", "psg_id": "9426616" }, { "title": "Woman of the World/To Make a Man", "text": "over four sessions at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, TN, beginning on April 2, 1969. Three additional sessions followed on April 9 (yielding six of the albums eleven songs), May 14 and May 28, 1969. \"Woman of the World (Leave My World Alone)\" was recorded during the November 18, 1968 session for 1969's \"Your Squaw Is on the Warpath\". Woman of the World/To Make a Man Woman of the World/To Make a Man is the thirteenth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on July 7, 1969, by Decca Records. The album includes a cover", "psg_id": "11911158" }, { "title": "African-American candidates for President of the United States", "text": "a woman, and I am equally proud of that…I am the candidate of the people of America.” In the 1972 primary, Chisholm won more than 430,000 votes in fourteen states and 28 delegates at the Democratic Convention in Miami. Chisholm provided a boost to George McGovern, the eventual Democratic nominee, when she campaigned for him after the convention. Chisholm’s candidacy inspired many women and African Americans to make a difference in politics. As the first African American and woman to run for the nomination of a major party, Chisholm paved the way for Jesse Jackson Sr. who would be the", "psg_id": "12963575" }, { "title": "Miss America 2015", "text": "Miss America 2015 Miss America 2015, the 88th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 14, 2014. Miss America 2014, Nina Davuluri crowned the winner, Miss New York, Kira Kazantsev, making it the third consecutive year that a Miss New York won the Miss America crown; New York thus became the first state to have a Miss America winner three years in a row. It was broadcast on ABC, UniMás, and streamed to mobile devices via the WatchABC app as well as Xbox One consoles via its live TV functionality.", "psg_id": "17788196" }, { "title": "Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff", "text": "includes with 3 different remixes of \"Pop the Glock\" \"Pop the Glock\" was re-released for the second time, on her debut album \"Sex Dreams and Denim Jeans\", which was released on May 31, 2010. Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff \"Pop the Glock / Ready to Uff\" is the first release from French-American singer Uffie. The release includes \"Pop the Glock\" and \"Ready to Uff\", her first two singles. \"Pop the Glock\" started out as a Myspace demo and ended up gaining Uffie international fame. Uffie recorded \"Pop the Glock\" in 2005 when she was only 17 years old and after", "psg_id": "14109604" }, { "title": "Miss America 2018", "text": "Affairs and Policy leader for Baker Hughes, Karen Knuston; CNN White House reporter, Kate Bennett; casting director, Patrick Rush; actor, Rusty Joiner; Miss America 1978, Susan Perkins Botsford; and dancer and actress, Vivian Nixon. The panel of judges on the final night of competition on September 10, 2017 included country singer, Thomas Rhett; actress, author, and model, Molly Sims; Grammy-nominated singer and actress, Jordin Sparks; People Magazine's Editor in Chief, Jess Cagle; journalist, actress, and CEO of AfterBuzz TV, Maria Menounos; Miss America 2014, Nina Davuluri; and Olympic gold medalist, Tara Lipinski. § America's Choice Miss America 2018 Miss America", "psg_id": "20115661" }, { "title": "Emmy (Armenian singer)", "text": "at Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf, Germany. On May 10, Emmy failed to qualify for the final, making her the first Armenian Eurovision act to miss the final. Emmy (Armenian singer) Emmy (born Emma Bejanyan (); 12 April 1984), is an Armenian singer. She is considered as one of Armenia's most popular and influential singers, being labelled as a \"pop princess\" and \"Armenian pop icon\". Emmy represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 and became the country's first non-qualifier, the other being Sevak Khanagyan in 2018. Emmy's career took off immediately after she recorded her first song, \"Hayastan,\"", "psg_id": "15142813" }, { "title": "Kimberly Clarice Aiken", "text": "Kimberly Clarice Aiken Kimberly Clarice Aiken Cockerham (born October 11, 1974) was Miss America 1994. She won Miss Columbia and Miss South Carolina 1993 en route to her 1994 Miss America crown. She was the first African American woman to be crowned Miss South Carolina. Although she did not win any preliminary awards , she was still selected as a top 10 finalist and excelled during the live pageant with a stirring vocal rendition of \"Summertime\" for her talent, and impressive showings in the swimsuit, evening gown, and interview competitions. Aiken was 18 years old when she won the coveted", "psg_id": "6878047" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Woman", "text": "she searches for the past of her ancestors. Although Angelou journeys to many places in the book, the most important journey she describes is \"a voyage into the self\". Angelou's primary role in \"Singin' and Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Like Christmas\" was stage performer, but in \"The Heart of a Woman\" she changes from someone who uses others' method of expression—the songs and dances of the African, Caribbean, and African-American oral tradition—to a writer. Angelou makes this decision for political reasons as she becomes more involved with the civil rights movement, and so that she can care for her son.", "psg_id": "6822235" }, { "title": "Olive Young (actress)", "text": "Olive Young (actress) Olive Young (June 21, 1903 – October 5, 1940), sinocized as Aili Yang (楊愛立) on the movie screen, was an American-born film actress in China. Of Chinese-ancestry, she visited China, where she may have been the first female motion picture photographer and movie director in China.\" Later in life she became an American actress and a touring Blues singer. A cover-girl for Liangyou pictorial magazine, she was labeled a flapper, a career woman, part of the movement of modern independent women worldwide which also included China's \"new-age woman\" (新時代女性) or \"modern miss\" (摩登小姐), and the Japanese \"modern", "psg_id": "20788065" }, { "title": "The Woman who Sings", "text": "want to give up her favorite work, continuing to sing and make her way to fame. When Anna reads a poem titled \"The Woman I Love\", she feels that it would make a good song. Later she meets the poem's author, Andrei, who advises her to change the lyrics to \"The Woman who Sings\". Even before this Anna's career begins establishing and she starts to sing in many performances. Her songs have already been accomplishments, but still nothing like \"The Woman who Sings\" which she performs at the end of the film. Anna finally achieves incredible popularity and is now", "psg_id": "20635012" }, { "title": "Miss America 1984", "text": "\"Playboy\", was initially offered the photos, but turned them down, stating: \"The single victim in all of this was the young woman herself, whose right to make this decision was taken away from her. If she wanted to make this kind of statement, that would be her business, but the statement wasn’t made by her.\" \"Penthouse\" published the photos without her permission in 1984, however, in what the PBS documentary \"Miss America\" described as \"the most successful issue of \"Penthouse\" magazine ever printed, netting publisher Bob Guccione a windfall profit of $14 million.\" According to \"Essence\" magazine, Williams \"was forced", "psg_id": "11103595" }, { "title": "Miss Alabama", "text": "to Miss America 1979. Alabama has won three Miss America titles: Deidre Downs in 2005, Heather Whitestone (the first deaf woman to win the Miss America crown) in 1995, and Yolande Betbeze in 1951. Betbeze is well known as the Miss America who refused to pose in a swimsuit, causing swimsuit sponsor Catalina Swimwear to pull out and start the Miss USA pageant. Callie Walker of Birmingham was crowned Miss Alabama 2018 on June 9, 2018 at Wright Center on the Samford University campus in Birmingham, Alabama. She will compete for the title of Miss America 2019 on September 9,", "psg_id": "7644089" }, { "title": "Miss America 1960", "text": "the television series \"Gilligan's Island\", represented Nevada in the Miss America 1960 competition. Miss America 1960 Miss America 1960, the 33rd Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 12, 1959 on CBS. Pageant winner Lynda Lee Mead was the second Miss Mississippi in a row to wear the crown, succeeding actress Mary Ann Mobley. Among the other contestants was Ann Penelope Marston of Michigan, an archery champion who had appeared on the cover of the Aug. 8, 1955 edition of Sports Illustrated. Her skill with a bow and arrow won Marston", "psg_id": "16279759" }, { "title": "Miss America 2009", "text": "Miss America 2009 Miss America 2009, the 82nd Miss America pageant, was held on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada on Saturday, January 24, 2009. The winner was Katie Stam from Indiana, the first woman representing that state to take the crown. The pageant was broadcast live on TLC from the Theatre for the Performing Arts at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino, only the fourth time that the pageant has been held outside Atlantic City, New Jersey. One delegate from each state was chosen in state pageants held in mid-2008. Prior to competing in state pageants, the majority", "psg_id": "11911768" }, { "title": "Nude as the News", "text": "Nude as the News \"Nude as the News\" is a song by the American singer/songwriter, Cat Power (a.k.a. Chan Marshall). It is the fourth song on her 1996 album, \"What Would the Community Think\". It was released as a single, and a music video shot entirely in black and white and directed by Brett Vapnek. The song is autobiographical and tells the story about an abortion that Marshall had when she was twenty. The chorus lyric “Jackson, Jesse, I’ve got a son in me” references the names of the children of one of Marshall's heroes, Patti Smith. The b-side \"Schizophrenia's", "psg_id": "15344156" }, { "title": "Nude as the News", "text": "Weighted Me Down\" is a composition of the two songs \"Schizophrenia\" by Sonic Youth and \"Weighted Down (The Prison Song)\" by Skip Spence. Nude as the News \"Nude as the News\" is a song by the American singer/songwriter, Cat Power (a.k.a. Chan Marshall). It is the fourth song on her 1996 album, \"What Would the Community Think\". It was released as a single, and a music video shot entirely in black and white and directed by Brett Vapnek. The song is autobiographical and tells the story about an abortion that Marshall had when she was twenty. The chorus lyric “Jackson,", "psg_id": "15344157" }, { "title": "A Woman to Remember", "text": "\"guess\" what you came to tell me,\" and proceeded to recite all of her dialogue, along with his own lines. After the scene ended he went to the bathroom and threw up. For many years, \"A Woman to Remember\" was considered the first television soap opera, due to some magazine articles which erroneously claimed the series debuted in 1947. However, DuMont's \"Faraway Hill\", which ran for several months in 1946, is now considered the first soap opera on television. A Woman to Remember A Woman to Remember is a soap opera which ran on the DuMont Television Network from February", "psg_id": "6013928" }, { "title": "Miss America 1954", "text": "Miss America 1954 Miss America 1954, the 27th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 12, 1953. Though four women from the state had previously held the title (1924, 1935, 1936, 1940), Evelyn Margaret Ay was the first Miss Pennsylvania to be crowned Miss America, as the others had represented cities. Actress and princess-to-be Grace Kelly was one of this year's judges. A top 10 finisher in this pageant, Miriam Stevenson, then competed in 1954's Miss USA pageant representing South Carolina, won it, then proceeded to be crowned Miss Universe 1954.", "psg_id": "14828863" }, { "title": "American Association for Nude Recreation", "text": "controlling and micro-managing the organization resulting in many dissatisfied members. Claims of controlling mailing lists in order to receive enough proxy votes to keep control of elected votes and elected officials. After several years of conflicts, finally in 1951 forced Boone to resign. Boone continued to stay active in the nudist movement by starting the magazine S.U.N. (So/air Union Naturisme). The organization changed names again in 1995 to its current name of American Association for Nude Recreation. The AANR was a long-standing representative of INF (International Naturist Federation) until its recent withdrawal in September 2010, leaving America with no INF", "psg_id": "7120866" }, { "title": "Miss America 2018", "text": "Miss America 2018 Miss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017. This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression. The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. This was the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall. The event was broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). On July", "psg_id": "20115659" }, { "title": "Now I'm a Woman", "text": "Now I'm a Woman Now I'm a Woman is a studio album by Nancy Wilson, released on Capitol Records in 1970. It marked a transition in Wilson's career towards R&B-oriented material that she would record over the next decade. The production team of Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, known for developing Philadelphia soul, wrote songs for Wilson and used their staff of arrangers-conductors, including Bobby Martin and Thom Bell, to create a record with \"the Philly sound.\" David Cavanaugh, who had produced all of Wilson's albums since her 1959 debut, served as executive producer on the project. Jason Elias at", "psg_id": "20999194" }, { "title": "Miss America 1926", "text": "to be an enormously popular selection. Upon victory, Smallwood, who was an art major at Oklahoma College for Women in her sophomore year, stated she \"might leave school for a year\" and looked at her tenure as Miss America from a financial standpoint. She became the poster girl for Meadows Washing Machines and Westinghouse Electric, in addition to many others. It was said she made approximately $100,000 during her year. One of the finalists, Rosebud Blondell, became the successful Hollywood actress Joan Blondell. Miss America 1926 Miss America 1926, the sixth Miss America pageant, was held at the Million Dollar", "psg_id": "14827625" }, { "title": "Miss Nigeria", "text": "Times\" editor Tony Momoh and former Miss Nigeria contestant Julie Coker, a decision was made to dethrone her. Peterside, who had competed the previous year (still as a 25-year-old), fought to keep the crown, but was forced to resign, allowing first runner-up Applied Chemistry student Amina Ekpo to take over. Despite her popularity as Miss Nigeria 2002, International Relations graduate Sylvia Edem attracted further media attention when it was rumoured she had forged her date of birth to compete, like Peterside before her. It was believed that Edem was thirty years old, until an investigation confirmed she was indeed twenty-three.", "psg_id": "11664396" }, { "title": "Over the Hill to the Poorhouse", "text": "Over the Hill to the Poorhouse Over the Hill to the Poorhouse, also known as Over the Hill, is a 1920 American silent drama film about a woman who has a lot of children, and who never gets the chance to enjoy life. The film starred actress Mary Carr and almost all of her real-life children. The film was directed by Harry Millarde, released by Fox Film Corporation, and was a box office success in 1920. The story was previously filmed as \"Over the Hill to the Poorhouse\" (1908), starring Florence Auer. It was remade as \"Over the Hill\" (1931),", "psg_id": "14981280" }, { "title": "There She Is, Miss America", "text": "There She Is, Miss America \"There She Is, Miss America\" is a song written by songwriter Bernie Wayne for the Miss America pageant. It was first made famous in 1955 by master of ceremonies Bert Parks who sang it every year until his firing in 1979. The song is sometimes referred to as: \"There She Is\" or simply \"Miss America.\" Bernie Wayne wrote \"There She Is\" in 1954 (while getting a haircut) for a show that aired on the Philco Television Playhouse called \"The Miss America Story\", starring Lee Meriwether and Johnny Desmond. Desmond introduced the song when Meriwether won", "psg_id": "20266413" }, { "title": "Nicole Johnson (Miss America)", "text": "Nicole Johnson (Miss America) Nicole Johnson (born January 9, 1974) is an American beauty queen, author, actress, and activist. Crowned Miss America 1999 and Miss Virginia 1998, she became the first Miss America with diabetes and the first contestant to publicize the use of an insulin pump. She now advocates for diabetes research, treatment, and education, having been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in 1993. Johnson holds a B.A. in English from the University of South Florida and an M.A. in journalism from the School of Communication & the Arts at Regent University in Virginia. She also has a Master", "psg_id": "5073642" }, { "title": "Miss America 1960", "text": "Miss America 1960 Miss America 1960, the 33rd Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 12, 1959 on CBS. Pageant winner Lynda Lee Mead was the second Miss Mississippi in a row to wear the crown, succeeding actress Mary Ann Mobley. Among the other contestants was Ann Penelope Marston of Michigan, an archery champion who had appeared on the cover of the Aug. 8, 1955 edition of Sports Illustrated. Her skill with a bow and arrow won Marston the talent portion of the 1960 pageant. Dawn Wells, later to star on", "psg_id": "16279758" }, { "title": "African American Beauty", "text": "award’s show and was seen as being edgy. Zendaya, a celebrity of African-American descent, also wore her hair in dreadlocks at an awards show later on that year, but was publicly criticized for looking like “she smells like … weed” by Entertainment News host Giuliana Rancic in one of her TV appearances. Also celebrities like the Kardashian and Jenner family have made names for themselves by basically using black attributes and culture to their advantage. Within the United States, the beauty of African-American woman continued to be ostracized in society by not allowing African-American woman to participate in [Miss America]", "psg_id": "20320746" }, { "title": "The Heart of a Woman", "text": "Bantam Books printed 400,000 copies of her books to meet demand. Random House, which published Angelou's hardcover books and the poem later that year, reported that they sold more of her books in January 1993 than they did in all of 1992, marking a 1,200 percent increase. In 1997, Angelou's friend Oprah Winfrey named \"The Heart of a Woman\" as a selection in her book club, making it a bestseller and increasing its total printing to over one million copies, sixteen years after its publication. The Heart of a Woman The Heart of a Woman (1981) is an autobiography by", "psg_id": "6822244" }, { "title": "History of Ole Miss Rebels football", "text": "honor. Failing health forced Vaught to resign his position in 1970 and the reins of the Ole Miss football program were turned over to Billy Kinard. Vaught is the only coach in Ole Miss history to win an SEC football championship. His 1960 team finished 10–0–1 and was the only major-conference team to go undefeated on the field that year. As a result, it won a share of the national championship; it was awarded the Grantland Rice Award from the Football Writers Association of America after the bowl games. In those days, the wire services crowned their national champion before", "psg_id": "20562697" }, { "title": "Miss USA", "text": "USA is Miss USA 2012, Nana Meriwether, of Maryland at 6 feet and 1 inch (185 cm). The first Asian-American woman to win Miss USA was Macel Wilson of Hawaii in 1962; the first Hispanic woman was Laura Martinez-Herring of Texas in 1985; the first African-American, Carole Gist of Michigan in 1990; and the first Muslim Miss USA was Rima Fakih of Michigan in 2010. Brandi Sherwood of Idaho is the only woman to have held both the Miss Teen USA and Miss USA titles. She was Miss Idaho Teen USA, Miss Teen USA 1989, Miss Idaho USA 1997, first", "psg_id": "3556982" }, { "title": "Miss America 1954", "text": "And similarly, Carlene King Johnson, unsuccessful as Miss Vermont in the 1954 pageant, would later become Miss USA 1955. A year thereafter, Carol Morris, who as Miss Iowa did not place among the finalists in the 1955 Miss America competition, captured the Miss USA 1956 crown. Miss America 1954 Miss America 1954, the 27th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 12, 1953. Though four women from the state had previously held the title (1924, 1935, 1936, 1940), Evelyn Margaret Ay was the first Miss Pennsylvania to be crowned Miss America,", "psg_id": "14828864" }, { "title": "Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball", "text": "Vanessa L. Williams. Goldberg was the only African American actress to be nominated for an Academy Award more than once, and the first African American actress to win one since Hattie McDaniel. Dr. Mae Jemison was the first black woman in space. The absence of Houston was not a surprise to many, because of her drug battle around that time. Hill was both the first woman to receive 10 Grammy nominations in one year and first to win 5 in one night. Williams was the first African American Miss America. Possible reasons for these absences: Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball Oprah", "psg_id": "8459688" }, { "title": "Over the Hill to the Poorhouse", "text": "starring Mae Marsh, and as \"Tears of a Mother\" (1937). The 1920 silent film is preserved at Bois d'Arcy in France. Over the Hill to the Poorhouse Over the Hill to the Poorhouse, also known as Over the Hill, is a 1920 American silent drama film about a woman who has a lot of children, and who never gets the chance to enjoy life. The film starred actress Mary Carr and almost all of her real-life children. The film was directed by Harry Millarde, released by Fox Film Corporation, and was a box office success in 1920. The story was", "psg_id": "14981281" }, { "title": "The Other Woman (Miss Jones album)", "text": "Mobb Deep and Craig Mack. The album's lead single was \"2 Way Street\", which managed to make it to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at 62. Its music video had an appearance by German-born Michael Calvin Bacon, who is now an animator for Telltale Games, previously starred as J.B. Reese on Saban's \"VR Troopers\". \"The Other Woman\", however, did not perform well and only made it to 51 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Jones was soon released from Motown and eventually left her music career behind in 2001. The Other Woman (Miss Jones album) The Other Woman is the first", "psg_id": "14660998" }, { "title": "Miss America 1923", "text": "great vivacity and an inherent shyness that constitute a wonderful combination. She is typically American and altogether an ideal type. Her forebearers for ten generations have been American born.\" Miss America 1923 Miss America 1923, the third Miss America pageant, was held at the Million Dollar Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Friday, September 7, 1923. The incumbent, 17-year-old Mary Katherine Campbell, retained her title due primarily to her victory in the bathing suit competition exhibiting \"an almost perfect figure.\" Campbell is the only Miss America to win the title twice. She stated that she was very surprised to", "psg_id": "14836094" }, { "title": "Susana Duijm", "text": "Susana Duijm Carmen Susana Duijm Zubillaga (August 11, 1936 – June 18, 2016) was a Venezuelan actress, television host, beauty queen, and model who was crowned Miss Venezuela 1955 and competed at Miss Universe 1955, placing in the top 15. She then went to compete at Miss World 1955 and won, becoming the first Venezuelan and Latin American woman to win the Miss World crown. Before competing in Miss World, Duijm was a semi-finalist at Miss Universe 1955. She won the 1955 Miss World pageant, representing Venezuela. The pageant was held in London, United Kingdom. Her success as a beauty", "psg_id": "6653979" }, { "title": "Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff", "text": "Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff \"Pop the Glock / Ready to Uff\" is the first release from French-American singer Uffie. The release includes \"Pop the Glock\" and \"Ready to Uff\", her first two singles. \"Pop the Glock\" started out as a Myspace demo and ended up gaining Uffie international fame. Uffie recorded \"Pop the Glock\" in 2005 when she was only 17 years old and after showing it to Busy P, owner of French electronic label Ed Banger Records she was offered a record deal. \"Pop the Glock\" was written by Uffie and produced by Feadz and samples the beat", "psg_id": "14109601" } ]

[ "vanessa williams", "vanessa williams", "williams, vanessa", "vanessa williams (singer)", "vanessa williams (disambiguation)", "vanessa williams (actress)", "vannessa williams", "venessa williams" ]

[ { "title": "Real person fiction", "text": "Obscene Publications Act. The story described the kidnap, rape and murder of the girls. He was subsequently tried (the \"R v Walker\" trial) and found not guilty, and claimed that he had never intended to frighten or intimidate the band members. Real person fiction Real person fiction or real people fiction (RPF) is a genre of writing similar to fan fiction, but featuring celebrities or other real people. In the past, terms such as actorfic were used to distinguish such stories from those based on fictional characters from movies or television series. Before the term \"real person fiction\" (or \"real", "psg_id": "4219701" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "on his show, \"Twister\" became a phenomenon. In the 1960s, Milton Bradley games were licensed in Australia by John Sands Pty Ltd. In 1967, James Shea Jr. took over as president of Milton Bradley (becoming CEO in 1968) succeeding his father. During his presidency, Milton Bradley bought Playskool Mfg. Co. the E.S. Lowe Company, makers of \"Yahtzee\", and Body Language. During the 1970s and 1980s, electronic games became popular. Milton Bradley released \"Simon\" in 1978, which was fairly late in the movement. By 1980, it was their best-selling item. In 1979, Milton Bradley also developed the first hand held cartridge", "psg_id": "1361135" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "value of the dice. A Yahtzee is five-of-a-kind and scores 50 points, the highest of any category. The winner is the player who scores the most points. Yahtzee was marketed by the E.S. Lowe Company from 1956 until 1973. In 1973, the Milton Bradley Company purchased the E.S. Lowe Company and assumed the rights to produce and sell Yahtzee. During Lowe's ownership over 40 million Yahtzee games were sold worldwide. The game has maintained its popularity. According to current owner Hasbro, 50 million Yahtzee games are sold each year. A classic edition is currently being marketed by Winning Moves. The", "psg_id": "2180195" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "Brothers. In 1998, Milton Bradley merged with Parker Brothers to form Hasbro Games. After the consolidation, Milton Bradley and Parker Brothers turned into brands of Hasbro before being both dropped in 2009 in favor of the parent company's name. Milton Bradley Company The Milton Bradley Company was an American board game manufacturer established by Milton Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. In 1920, it absorbed the game production of McLoughlin Brothers, formerly the largest game manufacturer in the United States. Milton Bradley found success making board games. In 1860, Milton Bradley moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, and set up the state's", "psg_id": "1361138" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "earned the company $2 million. Milton Bradley did not stop creating board games, although they did cut their line from 410 titles to 150. New games were introduced during this time, such as the patriotic \"Game of the States,\" \"Chutes & Ladders\" and \"Candyland.\" The advent of the television could have threatened the industry, but Shea used it to his advantage. Various companies acquired licenses to television shows, for the purpose of producing all manner of promotional items, including games. In 1959, Milton Bradley released \"Concentration,\" a memory game based on an NBC television show of the same name; the", "psg_id": "1361133" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "personal virtues as a means to that end. This complemented America's burgeoning fascination with obtaining wealth, and with \"the causal relationship between character and wealth,\" in the years following the Civil War. The game—and later board games produced by the Milton Bradley Company—also fit the nation's increasing amount of leisure time, leading to great financial success for the company. Through the 20th century the company he founded in 1860, Milton Bradley Company, dominated the production of American games, including \"The Game of Life\", \"Easy Money\", \"Candy Land\", \"Operation\", and \"Battleship\". The company is now a subsidiary of Pawtucket, Rhode Island–based", "psg_id": "8993809" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "Yahtzee Yahtzee is a dice game made by Milton Bradley (now owned by Hasbro), which was first marketed as Yatzie by the National Association Service of Toledo, Ohio, in the early 1940s. Yatzie was included in a game set called LUCK - 15 Grand Dice Games. It was marketed under the name of Yahtzee by game entrepreneur Edwin S. Lowe in 1956. Lowe is also responsible for introducing Bingo to the U.S. market. The game is a development of earlier dice games such as Poker Dice, Yacht and Generala. It is also similar to Yatzy, which is popular in Scandinavia.", "psg_id": "2180193" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "cm in both width and height. Connect Four was released for the Microvision video game console in 1979, developed by Robert Hoffberg. It was also released for the Texas Instruments 99/4 computer the same year. With the proliferation of mobile devices, Connect Four has regained popularity as a game that can be played quickly and against another person over an Internet connection. In 2007, Milton Bradley published Connect 4 Stackers. Instead of the usual grid, the game features a board to place colored discs on. Just like standard Connect 4, the object of the game is try to get 4", "psg_id": "2010993" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "Milton Bradley Company The Milton Bradley Company was an American board game manufacturer established by Milton Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. In 1920, it absorbed the game production of McLoughlin Brothers, formerly the largest game manufacturer in the United States. Milton Bradley found success making board games. In 1860, Milton Bradley moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, and set up the state's first color lithography shop. Its graphic design of Abraham Lincoln sold very well until Lincoln grew his beard and rendered the likeness out-of-date. Struggling to find a new way to use his lithography machine, Bradley visited his friend George", "psg_id": "1361124" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "firm Hasbro. Bradley published tracts and pamphlets on Friedrich Fröbel's kindergarten system. His company produced two magazines, \"Kindergarten News\" (later \"Kindergarten Review\"), and \"Work and Play.\" Neither was profitable, and Bradley's business partners withdrew their support, but Bradley persevered, publishing both magazines until the end of his life. His friend George Tapley bought out the partner's shares so that Bradley could continue manufacturing educational materials. By the 1890s, the Milton Bradley Company had introduced the first standardized watercolor sets, and educational games such as \"Bradley's Word Builder\" and \"Bradley's Sentence Builder\". Bradley was also the first to release crayon packages", "psg_id": "8993810" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "based console, the Microvision. In 1983, seeing the potential in the new Vectrex vector based video game console, the company purchased General Consumer Electronics (GCE). Both the Vectrex and the Microvision were designed by Jay Smith. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Milton Bradley marketed a series of games (such as \"HeroQuest\" and \"Battle Masters\") in North America that were developed in the United Kingdom by Games Workshop (GW) that drew heavily from GW's Warhammer Fantasy universe, albeit without explicit reference to the Warhammer product line. Milton Bradley was sued by two men, Alan Coleman and Roger Burten, who", "psg_id": "1361136" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "the company was producing dozens of games and capitalizing on fads. Milton Bradley became the first manufacturer in America to make croquet sets. The sets included wickets, mallets, balls, stakes, and an authoritative set of rules to play by that Bradley himself had created from oral tradition and his own sense of fair play. In 1880, the company began making jigsaw puzzles. In the late 1860s, Bradley became involved in the Kindergarten movement. Deeply invested in the cause, his company began manufacturing educational items such as colored papers and paints. The company was hurt by Bradley's generosity. He gave these", "psg_id": "1361127" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "is a solved game. The first player can always win by playing the right moves. The game was first sold under the \"Connect Four\" trademark by Milton Bradley in February 1974. A gameplay example (right), shows the first player starting Connect Four by dropping one of his/her yellow discs into the center column of an empty game board. The two players then alternate turns dropping one of their discs at a time into an unfilled column, until the second player, with red discs, achieves a diagonal four in a row, and wins the game. For games where the board fills", "psg_id": "2010982" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "materials away free of charge, which cost them. Due to the recession of the late 1870s, his investors told him either his kindergarten work must go or they would go. Bradley chose to keep his kindergarten work. His friend George Tapley bought the interest of the lost investors and took over as president of the Milton Bradley Company. The Milton Bradley Company took a new direction in 1869 after Milton Bradley went to hear a lecture about the kindergarten movement by early education pioneer, Elizabeth Peabody. Peabody promoted the philosophy of the German scholar Friedrich Froebel. Froebel stated that through", "psg_id": "1361128" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "New England,\" and \"Fortune Telling.\" They also created jigsaw puzzles of wrecked vehicles, which were popular among young boys. When Milton Bradley died in 1911, the company was passed to Robert Ellis, who passed it to Bradley's son-in-law Robert Ingersoll, who eventually passed it to George Tapley's son, William. In 1920, Bradley bought out McLoughlin Brothers, which went out of business after John McLoughlin's death. Milton Bradley began to decline in the 1920s and fell dramatically in the 1930s during the Depression. Fewer people were spending money on board games. The company kept losing money until 1940, when they sunk", "psg_id": "1361131" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "education children learn and develops through creative activities. Bradley would spend much of the rest of his life promoting the kindergarten movement both personally and through the Milton Bradley Company. Milton Bradley was an early advocate of Friedrich Froebel's idea of Kindergarten. Springfield's first kindergarten students were Milton Bradley's two daughters, and the first teachers in Springfield were Milton, his wife and his father. Milton Bradley's company's involvement with kindergartens began with the production of \"gifts,\" the term used by Froebel for the geometric wooden play things that he felt were necessary to properly structure children's creative development. Bradley spent", "psg_id": "1361129" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "claimed to have presented the original concept for \"Dark Tower\" to Milton Bradley in the late 1970s, at which point, MB declined to pursue it, but thereafter \"independently\" developed the game. One of the Dark Tower game designers claims the court's decision was unfair. In 1984, Hasbro, ending 124 years of family ownership, bought out Milton Bradley. Wholly owned by Hasbro, Milton Bradley continued to turn out games that capitalized on current trends. The 1990s saw the release of \"Gator Golf,\" \"Crack the Case,\" \"Mall Madness,\" and \"1313 Dead End Drive.\" In 1991, Hasbro acquired Milton Bradley's former arch-rival Parker", "psg_id": "1361137" }, { "title": "Milton-Bradley Company (building)", "text": "Milton-Bradley Company (building) The Milton-Bradley Company is a historic former factory complex at Park, Cross, and Willow Streets in Springfield, Massachusetts. The factory was built beginning in about 1880, and expanded over the next decades to include a variety of brick multi-story buildings that are relatively utilitarian in appearance. When built, the property belonged to George Tapley, a principal in the Taylor and Tapley Manufacturing Company and a childhood friend of Milton Bradley. Bradley had entered the toy business in the 1860s, and moved his company to Tapley's premises in 1882. The success of his eponymous company led to a", "psg_id": "12290145" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "prison. Bradley was born on April 15, 1978, in Harbor City, California. His mother, Charlena Rector, worked as a clerk at a local Safeway supermarket, while his father, Milton Bradley Sr., was a veteran of the Vietnam War, and was awarded a Purple Heart for his service. Bradley was named Milton Bradley Jr. when Milton Bradley Sr. filled out his son's birth certificate without Rector's permission. According to Bradley Jr.'s mother, Bradley Sr. was addicted to cocaine, physically abused her, and was homeless for several years. Growing up, Bradley had four half-siblings from Rector's previous marriage. Bradley played baseball at", "psg_id": "5009241" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "Bradley became convinced board games were his company's future. When the Civil War broke out in early 1861, Milton Bradley temporarily gave up making board games and tried to make new weaponry. However, upon seeing bored soldiers stationed in Springfield, Bradley began producing small games the soldiers could play during their down time. These are regarded as the first travel games in the country. These games included chess, checkers, backgammon, dominoes, and \"The Checkered Game of Life.\" They were sold for one dollar a piece to soldiers and charitable organizations that bought them in bulk to distribute. By the 1870s,", "psg_id": "1361126" }, { "title": "Connect 4x4", "text": "Connect 4x4 Connect 4x4 (spoken as Connect Four by Four) is a three-dimensional-thinking strategy game first released in 2009 by Milton Bradley. The goal of the game is identical to that of its similarly named predecessor, Connect Four. Players take turns placing game pieces in the grid-like, vertically suspended playing field until one player has four of his or her color lined up horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Unlike its predecessor, Connect 4x4 uses a double grid, two different types of game pieces, and can be played by up to four people at once. Before the game begins, each player chooses", "psg_id": "13974098" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "months devising the exact shades in which to produce these materials; his final choice of six pigments of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet would remain the standard colors for children's art supplies through the 20th century. The company's educational supplies turned out to be a large portion of their income at the turn of the century. They produced supplies any grade school teacher could use, such as toy money, multiplication sticks, and movable clock dials. Milton Bradley continued producing games, particularly parlor games played by adults. They produced \"Visit to the Gypsies,\" \"Word Gardening,\" \"Happy Days in Old", "psg_id": "1361130" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "too low and banks demanded payment on loans. Desperate to avoid bankruptcy, the board of directors persuaded James J. Shea, a Springfield businessman, to take over presidency of the company. Shea immediately moved to decrease the company's debt. He began a major renovation of the Milton Bradley plant by burning old inventory that had been accumulating since the turn of the century. With the outbreak of World War II, Milton Bradley started producing a universal joint created by Shea used on the landing gear of fighter planes. They also reproduced a revised version of their game kits for soldiers, which", "psg_id": "1361132" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "first appeared under the Yahtzee name. Some of these variants may currently be out of production as they have used older logos. The parent game is sometimes referred to in this article as \"standard Yahtzee\" to differentiate it from the variant games that almost use the same mechanics and rules. Triple Yahtzee, produced since 1972, is basically like playing three games of standard Yahtzee at the same time. Players score each of the thirteen Yahtzee categories three times, one for each of the scoresheet's columns marked \"One,\" \"Two,\" and \"Three.\" However, players have the discretion of not only choosing the", "psg_id": "11611707" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "Fanny (1813 - 1872), and his first wife Vilona. His second wife Ellen was buried there after her death in 1918. In 2004, he was posthumously inducted into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame along with George Ditomassi of Milton Bradley Company. In 2006, Bradley was posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The story of Milton Bradley and The Checkered Game of Life is featured as one of the segments in Season 3, Episode 6 of Comedy Central's show \"Drunk History\". Milton Bradley Milton Bradley (November 8, 1836 – May 30, 1911) was an American business magnate,", "psg_id": "8993812" }, { "title": "Milton-Bradley Company (building)", "text": "a continuation of Cross Street. The buildings are all of brick construction, and range in height from two to six stories. Elements of architectural interest include windows set in segmented-arch openings with brick corbelling, corner quoining, and parapets at the rooftops. Milton-Bradley Company (building) The Milton-Bradley Company is a historic former factory complex at Park, Cross, and Willow Streets in Springfield, Massachusetts. The factory was built beginning in about 1880, and expanded over the next decades to include a variety of brick multi-story buildings that are relatively utilitarian in appearance. When built, the property belonged to George Tapley, a principal", "psg_id": "12290147" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "gain a first-hand appreciation of it. The idea was successful, and enthusiasts quickly popularized the game through word of mouth. The E.S. Lowe Company sold Yahtzee from 1956 to 1973. During Lowe's ownership, a number of changes were made to the game's packaging, contents, and appearance. Between 1956 and 1961, the game's advertising slogan was changed from \"The Game That Makes You \"Think\" While Having \"Fun\"\" to \"The \"Fun\" Game That Makes \"Thinking\" Fun!\" The game and its contents were copyrighted by Lowe in 1956, 1961, 1967, and 1972. In 1973, Milton Bradley purchased the E.S. Lowe Company and assumed", "psg_id": "2180199" }, { "title": "Hasbro Interactive", "text": "Atari for $65 million. In the deal, Atari's parent company acquired a 10-year exclusive deal to produce video games based on 10 key Hasbro franchises, including \"Dungeons & Dragons\", \"Monopoly\", \"Scrabble\", \"Game of Life\", \"Battleship\", \"Clue\", \"Yahtzee\", \"Simon\", \"Risk\" and \"Boggle\". Hasbro bought back the digital rights to \"Transformers\", \"My Little Pony\", \"Tonka\", \"\", \"Connect Four\", \"Candyland\" and \"Playskool\". Hasbro Interactive published over 160 games on several interactive media. Included among them are: Hasbro Interactive Hasbro Interactive was an American video game production and publishing subsidiary of Hasbro, the large game and toy company. Several of its studios were closed", "psg_id": "963421" }, { "title": "Super Battleship", "text": "Super Battleship Super Battleship is a naval simulator video game released for the Genesis and Super NES in 1993. The game is strictly single-player and is primarily a strategy game with some real-time elements. It is based on the Battleship board game by the Milton Bradley Company. The game features two modes: Super Battleship mode and Classic Battleship mode. Classic Battleship mode is essentially an electronic version of the board game Battleship, where you play against the computer because the game is strictly single-player. Super Battleship is a naval simulator played by sailing ships to a close enough range to", "psg_id": "9938611" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "Milton Bradley Milton Bradley (November 8, 1836 – May 30, 1911) was an American business magnate, game pioneer and publisher, credited by many with launching the board game industry, with the Milton Bradley Company. Born in Vienna, Maine in 1836, to Lewis and Fannie (Lyford) Bradley, Bradley grew up in a working-class household in Lowell, Massachusetts after the family moved there in 1847. After completing high school in 1854 he found work as a draftsman and patent agent before enrolling at the Lawrence Scientific School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was unable to finish his studies after moving with his family", "psg_id": "8993804" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "parts. In recent years, a number of collector issue Yahtzees have been sold as well. Some of these collector issues have dice that replace the pips with certain symbols connected to a theme, but still correspond to the numbers one to six. Since the 1970s, Travel Yahtzee has been sold in various forms as part of Milton Bradley's line of travel games. Various Yahtzee console games have been sold over the years including an early version on the TI-99 4A computer. In 1996, the game was first released to PC and Mac users by Atari. The \"Ultimate Yahtzee\" CD-ROM game", "psg_id": "2180242" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "of the time while a third one is scored in about 0.1% of games. The average number of Yahtzees thrown in a game is 0.46. This includes about 3% of games where a Yahtzee is thrown after 0 has been scored in the Yahtzee box and although it does score something, it is not scored as a Yahtzee or Yahtzee bonus. In about 3.7% of games a Yahtzee is used as a Joker and scored on Full House, Small Straight or Large Straight. In most of these cases the Yahtzee box has a score of 50 and so the Yahtzee", "psg_id": "2180227" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "Games related to Yahtzee A number of related games under the Yahtzee brand have been produced. They all commonly use dice as the primary tool for game play, but all differ generally. As Yahtzee itself has been sold since 1954, the variants released over the years are more recent in comparison, with the oldest one, Triple Yahtzee, developed in 1972, eighteen years after the introduction of the parent game. This article outlines each of Yahtzee's known variants, as well as brief descriptions of how they are played. Except for the last variant, all are ordered according to when each variant", "psg_id": "11611706" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "overall concept of Yahtzee traces its roots to a number of traditional dice games. Among these is the Puerto Rican game Generala, and the English games of Poker Dice and Cheerio. Another game, Yap, shows close similarities to Yahtzee; this game was copyrighted by Robert Cissne in 1952. The most important predecessor of Yahtzee is the dice game named Yacht, which is an English cousin of Generala and dates back to at least 1938. Wood classifies Yacht, and a similar three-dice game called Crag, as sequence dice games. Yahtzee is similar to Yacht in both name and content. Although Yahtzee", "psg_id": "2180196" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "Points are totaled by adding the numbers of the columns where the character tokens are placed. The player with the highest total wins. In case of a tie, the winner is determined by rolling the highest number of wild card characters. Games related to Yahtzee A number of related games under the Yahtzee brand have been produced. They all commonly use dice as the primary tool for game play, but all differ generally. As Yahtzee itself has been sold since 1954, the variants released over the years are more recent in comparison, with the oldest one, Triple Yahtzee, developed in", "psg_id": "11611738" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley Company", "text": "game was such a success that editions were issued annually into 1982, long after the show was cancelled in 1973 (similar practices were used for box game adaptations of the game shows \"Password\" and \"Jeopardy!\"). Milton Bradley celebrated their centennial in 1960 with the re-release of \"The Checkered Game of Life,\" which was modernized. It was now simply called \"The Game of Life\" and the goal was no longer to reach Happy Old Age, but to become a millionaire. \"Twister\" made its debut in the 1960s as well. Thanks to Johnny Carson's suggestive comments as Eva Gabor played the game", "psg_id": "1361134" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "the Yahtzee brand have been produced. They all commonly use dice as the primary tool for gameplay, but all differ generally. The first was Triple Yahtzee, developed in 1972. The game has inspired two short-lived television game shows: 1975's \"Spin-Off\" on CBS and 1988's syndicated \"Yahtzee\". There are a large number of versions of Yahtzee which can be played online or are available to download. There are a large number of related games. Yatzy is one of the most popular. Yatzy rules and scoring categories are somewhat different from Yahtzee: Other related games include: Yahtzee Yahtzee is a dice game", "psg_id": "2180245" }, { "title": "Power Yahtzee", "text": "print) standard Yahtzee scoresheets and use poker chips or coins as improvised bonus chips. GameHouse's Yahtzee game for Windows includes a \"Power Yahtzee\" game, but this one is different from the Winning Games set as this game is actually a multi-level version of standard Yahtzee with the use of special power-ups to help a player get ahead in a game and hinder an opponent from doing the same. Power Yahtzee Power Yahtzee is a variation on the classic dice game Yahtzee first published by Winning Moves Games USA in 2007. It includes a sixth multiplier die called a \"Power die\"", "psg_id": "12504487" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "the rights to produce and sell Yahtzee. During Lowe's ownership over 40 million Yahtzee games were sold in America and around the globe. The game has maintained its popularity. According to current owner Hasbro, 50 million Yahtzee games are sold each year. Over time, the Yahtzee logo has taken several forms. The original version of the logo was used throughout the entire period that the game was produced solely by the Lowe company. After 1973, the logo changed various times. This logo is found on the scorecards and the game box(es). The game consists of a number of rounds. In", "psg_id": "2180200" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "up before either player achieves four in a row, then the games are a draw. Connect Four is a two-player game with \"perfect information\". This term describes games where one player at a time plays, players have all the information about moves that have taken place, and all moves that can take place, for a given game state. Connect Four also belongs to the classification of an adversarial, zero-sum game, since a player's advantage is an opponent's disadvantage. One measure of complexity of the Connect Four game is the number of possible games board positions. For classic Connect Four played", "psg_id": "2010983" }, { "title": "Power Yahtzee", "text": "It also doubles the Three-of-a-Kind, Four-of-a-Kind, Small-Straight, and Large-Straight categories. Additionally, the Yahtzee has three slots. The first Yahtzee is given a base score of 50 points, a second Yahtzee has a base value of 100 points, and a third would be worth 200 points. Since Power Yahtzee was developed with the addition of a sixth die, it is also possible to play standard Yahtzee with a Power Yahtzee set by setting the Power die aside. Bonus chips and standard Yahtzee scoresheets are not included in a Power Yahtzee set, however; so, as a suggestion, one has to buy (or", "psg_id": "12504486" }, { "title": "Battleship (game)", "text": "printed in the 1930s and 1940s, including the Strathmore Company's \"Combat: The Battleship Game\", Milton Bradley's \"Broadsides: A Game of Naval Strategy\" and Maurice L. Freedman's \"Warfare Naval Combat\". Strategy Games Co. produced a version called \"Wings\" which pictured planes flying over the Los Angeles Coliseum. All of these early editions of the game consisted of pre-printed pads of paper. In 1967 Milton Bradley introduced a version of the game that used plastic boards and pegs. The method of play involved using pegboards and miniaturized plastic ships, and was thought of by Ed Hutchins. In 1977, Milton Bradley also released", "psg_id": "1862817" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "one's personal cup. These would be the player's personal dice. Then five \"community\" dice are chosen, then rolled much like same way as the cards in Texas Hold 'em poker. Players try to make the best five-dice \"hand\" out of the seven community and personal dice. Combinations used in this game, ordered here from weakest to strongest, are: Two Pair, Three-of-a-Kind, Full House, Straight (five-dice sequence), Four-of-a-Kind, Flush, regular Yahtzee (a Yahtzee of differently colored dice), Straight Flush, and Yahtzee Flush (a Yahtzee of the same color). The game Last Chance, which started marketing in 1994, is a combination of", "psg_id": "11611725" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "maximum 375 points in each of the three columns and excluding Yahtzee bonuses, which are added at the end. Triple Yahtzee is no longer sold as a game set. However, score cards for the game are still being sold (using the current logo) for owners of standard Yahtzee sets. The game is also included in GameHouse's Yahtzee game for Windows. Selling since 1974, Challenge Yahtzee was marketed as a \"fast paced\" variant of the parent game. It is played like the parent game, but its difference lies on the fact the players make decisions on the common rolls at the", "psg_id": "11611710" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "must be used as Jokers in the Lower Section and did not allow for their use in the Upper Section. This rule was changed when the game was re-copyrighted in 1961. The winner is the player with the highest total. The rules do not specify what happens in the event of a tie. It is important to understand the probability of completing a Yahtzee. This depends on whether a particular Yahtzee is required or any Yahtzee. The probability of completing a specific Yahtzee is shown in the following table. The probability of completing any Yahtzee is shown in the following", "psg_id": "2180209" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "2018 incident, at which time Bradley was on probation for his earlier domestic violence conviction. In June 2018 Bradley pleaded no contest to domestic battery, was sentenced to 36 months of probation, and was required to complete 52 weeks of domestic violence counseling. Milton Bradley (baseball) Milton Obelle Bradley, Jr. (born April 15, 1978) is a retired Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. Standing and weighing , Bradley was a switch hitter who threw right-handed. Over his 11-year MLB career, Bradley played with the Montreal Expos (2000–01), Cleveland Indians (2001–03), Los Angeles Dodgers (2004–05), Oakland Athletics (2006–07), San Diego Padres (2007),", "psg_id": "5009268" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "with standardized colors, a forerunner of the Binney & Smith company's \"Crayola\" crayons and \"Artista\" art supplies. Bradley's interest in art education also led him to produce a new color wheel and publish four books about teaching colors. In 1860, Bradley married Vilona Eaton. They had no children and she died in 1867. In 1869, he married his second wife, Ellen Thayer. Bradley and Ellen had two daughters. Milton Bradley died on May 30, 1911 in Springfield, Massachusetts, at age 74. He was buried in Springfield Cemetery in a family plot alongside his father Lewis (1810 - 1890), his mother", "psg_id": "8993811" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "cards a player has won, wins the game. Yahtzee Jr. is a simplified variant meant to be played by younger children ages four and above. There are many Yahtzee Jr. products, all typically tied into several children's titles or cartoon characters, like Mickey Mouse and Pokémon. The different variants are all decorative, as they all use the same mechanics. At the onset, players use the five tokens of the same color. Each token represents a character of each of the five dice. Points are scored by moving a token over a common scoreboard covering a column corresponding to the number", "psg_id": "11611736" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "the combinations (the combination dice) and a differently-colored one to move a player's piece around the board (the movement die). In Placement Mode, players take turns moving their pieces around a sixteen-space game board clockwise. The object of this mode is to place twelve cards, one for the lower twelve of the thirteen combinations in standard Yahtzee. The Yahtzee combination is not among them, but such a combination has a special purpose to be explained later. When a player lands on a blank space, that player would roll the combination dice to establish a certain combination for that space. Once", "psg_id": "11611720" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "players do in the game. The player who discards all of his/her cards is declared the winner. In 2007, Winning Moves Games developed Power Yahtzee. It includes a sixth multiplier die called a \"Power die\" and an expanded scoresheet. Yahtzee Free for All, designed by Richard Borg in 2008, is a variant that uses a free-for-all format for two to six players. The components come in a hexagonal box made to look like a 3D image of a die. The inner box stores the components, while the outer box, when unfolded, doubles as the playing mat. The components compose of", "psg_id": "11611732" }, { "title": "Battleship (game)", "text": "released as a plastic board game by Milton Bradley in 1967. The game has spawned electronic versions, video games, smart device apps and a film. The game of \"Battleship\" is thought to have its origins in the French game \"L'Attaque\" played during World War I, although parallels have also been drawn to E. I. Horseman's 1890 game \"Baslinda\", and the game is said to have been played by Russian officers before World War I. The first commercial version of the game was \"Salvo\", published in 1931 in the United States by the Starex company. Other versions of the game were", "psg_id": "1862816" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "Yahtzee and have filled the Yahtzee category with a score of 0, they do not get a Yahtzee bonus. In either case they then select a category, as usual. Scoring is the same as normal except that, if the Upper Section box corresponding to the Yahtzee has been used, the Full House, Small Straight and Large Straight categories can be used to score 25, 30 or 40 (respectively) even though the dice do not meet the normal requirement for those categories. In this case the Yahtzee is said to act as a \"Joker\". There are two alternative versions of the", "psg_id": "2180207" }, { "title": "Milton (game)", "text": "Milton (game) Milton is an electronic talking game. According to the patent, Milton was the first electronic talking game that allowed two people to play against each other. Previously released devices of this type, such as Speak & Spell by Texas Instruments, were known primarily as teaching devices rather than competitive games. It was manufactured and distributed by Milton Bradley Company in 1980 and invented by Jeffrey D. Breslow and Erick E. Erickson. The game is a single electronic unit with colored buttons, powered by an AC adapter. Milton is essentially a game of memory skill. It has some similarities", "psg_id": "14923782" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "are as follows: keep 44, 55, 66 rather than 111, keep 4, 5 or 6 rather than 11, keep 6 rather than 22. Following the strategy to maximize the average score he will get a four-of-a-kind 27.74% of the time and score an average of 5.61. A player will keep a Yahtzee or Full House. A Yahtzee will score 25 under the Joker rule, even though it is not strictly a full house. He will keep any four-of-a-kind, three-of-a-kind or pairs that are thrown and re-roll the others. With two pairs he will keep both. On average he will succeed", "psg_id": "2180217" }, { "title": "Real person fiction", "text": "stories were not published until well over a hundred years later, but the children used them to polish their writing skills and eventually all became professional authors. During the 1940s, the Whitman Publishing Company released \"authorized\" editions of real-person fiction, possibly as a boost to the careers of the Hollywood stars of that era. Described as \"The Newest, Up-To-The-Minute Mystery and Adventure Stories for Boys and Girls, featuring your favorite characters\", a variety of famous actors and actresses were spotlighted, including Ginger Rogers, Betty Grable, John Payne, Ann Sheridan, Jane Withers, Bonita Granville, Gene Autry, Deanna Durbin and Ann Rutherford.", "psg_id": "4219690" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "Milton Bradley (baseball) Milton Obelle Bradley, Jr. (born April 15, 1978) is a retired Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. Standing and weighing , Bradley was a switch hitter who threw right-handed. Over his 11-year MLB career, Bradley played with the Montreal Expos (2000–01), Cleveland Indians (2001–03), Los Angeles Dodgers (2004–05), Oakland Athletics (2006–07), San Diego Padres (2007), Texas Rangers (2008), Chicago Cubs (2009), and Seattle Mariners (2010–11). His career was also marred by legal troubles and several notable on-field incidents. Born in Harbor City, California, Bradley attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School before he was drafted by the Expos in", "psg_id": "5009237" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "to score them under; e.g., a full house could be scored in the Full House, the Three-Of-A-Kind, or the Chance categories. The Chance category is often used for a turn that will not score well in any other category. A \"Yahtzee\" occurs when all five dice are the same. If a player throws a Yahtzee but the Yahtzee category has already been used, special rules apply. If the player throws a Yahtzee and has already filled the Yahtzee box with a score of 50, they score a Yahtzee bonus and get an extra 100 points. However, if they throw a", "psg_id": "2180206" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "on 6 high, 7 wide grid, there are 4,531,985,219,092 positions for all game boards populated with 0 to 42 pieces. The game was first solved by James Dow Allen (October 1, 1988), and independently by Victor Allis (October 16, 1988). Allis describes a knowledge-based approach, with nine strategies, as a solution for Connect Four. Allen also describes winning strategies in his analysis of the game. At the time of the initial solutions for Connect Four, brute-force analysis was not deemed feasible given the game's complexity and the computer technology available at the time. Connect Four has since been solved with", "psg_id": "2010984" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "keep a four-of-a-kind and try to throw a Yahtzee, even after the first throw.The player should not keep a three-of-a-kind. Keep a small straight or 4 out of 5 (e.g. 1235) if he has one. Otherwise he should simply keep any 2, 3, 4 or 5 (just one of each), so that with 12256 he would keep 25. On average he will succeed 26.53% of the time and score an average of 10.61. A player should keep any Yahtzee, four-of-a-kind, three-of-a-kind or pair that is thrown and re-roll the others. On average he will succeed 4.60% of the time and", "psg_id": "2180220" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "seven chosen cards are played and won is declared the winner. Yahtzee Turbo, released in 2006, is another fast-paced variant which makes use of 48 assorted cards, multi-colored dice, and a large die-shaped unit, called the Big Die, which acts as a timer and game host. The 48 assorted cards indicate six types of Yahtzee hands: Three-of-a-Kind, Four-of-a-Kind, Large Straight, Small Straight, Full House, and Chance. Each player has five of these cards. The Big Die is pressed to start the timer and one player tries to roll the dice in the combination on the top card as many times", "psg_id": "11611730" }, { "title": "TT Games Publishing", "text": "the game and the Lego licence, and how effectively the companies had worked together. In 2005, Traveller's Tales purchased Giant Interactive, forming TT Games. Giant Interactive was renamed TT Games Publishing and served as the publishing branch within the company, while Traveller's Tales served as the development branch. The joint company continued producing Lego video games. On 8 November 2007, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment announced that they had purchased TT Games for an undisclosed amount as part of their expansion into the video game industry. TT Games Publishing TT Games Publishing Limited (formerly Giant Interactive Entertainment Limited) is a British", "psg_id": "7741846" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "out of play and immediately takes another turn. If it was not part of a \"connect four\", then it must be placed back on the board through a slot at the top into any open space in an alternate column (whenever possible) and the turn ends, switching to the other player. The first player to set aside ten discs of his or her color wins the game. The \"5-in-a-Row\" variation for Connect Four is a game played on a 6 high, 9 wide, grid. Hasbro adds two additional board columns, already filled with player pieces in an alternating pattern, to", "psg_id": "2010990" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "The result of each common roll should be duplicated by all players, depending on the empty cells each player has. The second step ends when all players have their slots filled. The third step is the same as the second, but the arrangement of the dice for each player will be the final one. Scoring in this game is the same as in standard Yahtzee. In Word Yahtzee, which was produced in 1978 and developed from the game Scribbage, players roll seven dice and within one minute (hence the hourglass provided in each Word Yahtzee set) must form words which", "psg_id": "11611712" }, { "title": "Turner Publishing Company", "text": "Turner Publishing Company Turner Publishing Company is an American independent book publisher based in Nashville, Tennessee. The company is in the top 101 independent publishing companies in the U.S. as compiled by Bookmarket.com and has been named four times to \"Publishers Weekly\" 's Fastest Growing Publishers List. Turner Publishing Company was founded in 1984 in Paducah, Kentucky as a publisher of books. From 1984 to 2005 the company published specialty and commemorative titles focusing on history. During this period, Turner Publishing Company produced over five hundred titles in the categories of military history, local history, and organizational history, including: History", "psg_id": "13091182" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "Connect Four Connect Four (also known as Captain's Mistress, Four Up, Plot Four, Find Four, Four in a Row, Four in a Line, Drop Four, and Gravitrips (in Soviet Union)) is a two-player connection game in which the players first choose a color and then take turns dropping one colored disc from the top into a seven-column, six-row vertically suspended grid. The pieces fall straight down, occupying the lowest available space within the column. The objective of the game is to be the first to form a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of four of one's own discs. Connect Four", "psg_id": "2010981" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "brute force methods beginning with John Tromp's work in compiling an 8-ply database (Feb 4, 1995). The artificial intelligence algorithms able to strongly solve Connect Four are minimax or negamax, with optimizations that include alpha-beta pruning, move ordering, and transposition tables. The code for solving Connect Four with these methods is also the basis for the Fhourstones integer performance benchmark. The solved conclusion for Connect Four is first player win. With perfect play, the first player can force a win, on or before the 41st move (ply) by starting in the middle column. The game is a theoretical draw when", "psg_id": "2010985" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "table. The strategy is to keep any Yahtzee, four-of-a-kind, three-of-a-kind or pair that is thrown and re-roll the others. With two pairs, either can be chosen. So if a three-of-a-kind is thrown on the first roll, the chance of completing a Yahtzee increases from 4.60% to 9.34%. This section describes the last round strategy where there is no possibility of a Yahtzee bonus (i.e. there is a score of 0 in the Yahtzee box). These are the simplest situations to analyse, although even at this late stage the strategy may vary depending on the game situation. If the final box", "psg_id": "2180210" }, { "title": "Electronic Battleship: Advanced Mission", "text": "Electronic Battleship: Advanced Mission Electronic Battleship: Advanced Mission is a commercial variant of the classic game \"Battleship\" published by Milton Bradley. The objective, like other versions of the game, is to sink the opponent's fleet of five ships. Unlike previous versions of Battleship, however, players have access to special weapons that can hit multiple grid squares in one turn and scanning systems that allow players to locate fleets without firing. Currently there are two different versions of this game available. The game consists of four missions in Version 1 and three in Version 2. Each player's fleet consists of the", "psg_id": "7587250" }, { "title": "Experimenter Publishing", "text": "formed new partnerships with investors for a new magazine or other opportunity (such as a radio station). The Experimenter Publishing Company was incorporated in March 1915. The corporate officers were Hugo Gernsback, his brother Sidney Gernsback and Milton Hymes. Hymes had worked with Gernsback since 1908 and was an officer in both the Electro Importing Company and the Experimenter Publishing Company. Hymes died in a railroad accident in 1917. Robert W. De Mott replaced Hymes as advertising manager and corporate Secretary. \"Electrical Experimenter\", introduced in May 1913, was initially published by the Electro Importing Company. The new Experimenter Publishing Company", "psg_id": "9708036" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "contract bidding and Yahtzee with side betting. It was renamed Yahtzee Deluxe Poker in 2005; although the values are 30% higher and some components have a redesign, the mechanics of the game remain the same. Described below is some of the mechanics as described in Yahtzee Deluxe Poker. There are 36 cards used in the game, each bearing a combination, the number of rolls in which the combination should be achieved, and the value of the card. Seven of these cards are placed in the tray provided and are used in the game. A card on the tray is turned", "psg_id": "11611726" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "(e.g. 2-3-4-5-6 is already enough to steal the Large Straight card from someone with the 1-2-3-4-5 combination). A card held on one player's side of the mat is open for stealing until play passes back to the holder of the card, at which point, that player \"banks\" or keeps that card from the mat, guaranteeing points and preparing to get another combination or steal another player's card. At any time a Yahtzee is rolled, a Yahtzee card, worth 10 points, is awarded to the player who rolls it and is added to their total. Chips, worth a point each, are", "psg_id": "11611734" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "produced by DSI Games and Black Lantern Studios Inc. It was sold in a three pack that included Life, Payday, and Yahtzee. The game has also been released for the iPod, iPod touch and the iPhone, to be purchased through the iTunes Store, as well as Google Play. Both the iOS App and the Android App are published by Scopely. Yahtzee is available on the Xbox 360 in the \"Family Game Night\" game by Hasbro. Pogo.com released a version in 2009, and the game is also available on the Pogo Facebook site as well. A number of related games under", "psg_id": "2180244" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "the average score. It does not maximise the chances of winning a game. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, the Optimal strategy takes no account of any opponents. In normal gameplay a player will adjust their strategy depending on the scores of the other player or players. Secondly, the Optimal strategy tends to give undue importance to Yahtzee bonuses. It is rare for a player without a Yahtzee bonus to beat a player with one. So, in normal gameplay, a players' strategy is not significantly influenced by the value given for a Yahtzee bonus. Consider the situation where", "psg_id": "2180222" }, { "title": "Turner Publishing Company", "text": "1,000 crafts, pets, and general interest titles from John Wiley & Sons. In 2014, Turner acquired Hunter House Publishers. In 2016, Turner acquired Jewish Lights Publishing and three other imprints from LongHill Partners. In 2018, Turner acquired Gurze Books. Turner has over 2,000 titles, including 14 bestselling authors. Turner Publishing Company Turner Publishing Company is an American independent book publisher based in Nashville, Tennessee. The company is in the top 101 independent publishing companies in the U.S. as compiled by Bookmarket.com and has been named four times to \"Publishers Weekly\" 's Fastest Growing Publishers List. Turner Publishing Company was founded", "psg_id": "13091185" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "basketball hoops, and they show up as checkers on the video screen. The game can be played by 2 players, or by 1 player against the computer. Both the player that wins and the player that loses get tickets. Connect Four Connect Four (also known as Captain's Mistress, Four Up, Plot Four, Find Four, Four in a Row, Four in a Line, Drop Four, and Gravitrips (in Soviet Union)) is a two-player connection game in which the players first choose a color and then take turns dropping one colored disc from the top into a seven-column, six-row vertically suspended grid.", "psg_id": "2010997" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "tiles are lined horizontally or diagonally (never vertically). Casino Yahtzee, which made an appearance in 1986, is said to combine the suspense of a gambling game with Yahtzee strategy, as well as keeping track of the movements of one's opponents. Each player uses a 51-space game board. Thirty of these spaces represent the faces of the five dice used in the game: a blue die numbered 1-6, an orange one 2-7, a magenta one 3-8, a green one 4-9, and a red one 5-10. These are the player's personal places. The remaining twelve spaces are score spaces. When a player", "psg_id": "11611716" }, { "title": "Hasbro Family Game Night", "text": "Hasbro Family Game Night Hasbro Family Game Night is a video game released for the PlayStation 2 and Wii published by Electronic Arts. It is a mini-game collection consisting of six Hasbro board games - Battleship, Boggle, Connect Four, Sorry!, Sorry! Sliders and Yahtzee. The games all have traditional versions as well as \"advanced\" variants exclusive to the Family Game Night package. The mini-game collection is hosted by Mr. Potato Head. It was released on November 11, 2008. \"Hasbro Family Game Night\" was also released on Xbox 360 Live Arcade on March 18, 2009 as a free hub application, with", "psg_id": "11970251" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "maximum average score with different rules. When the rules are changed so that there is no Upper Section bonus the average score drops from 254.59 to 237.84, a reduction of 16.75. This compares with an average bonus score of 23.84 and shows that changes to the strategy to improve the chance of getting the bonus are to the detriment of the other scores; the average score in the other boxes drops by 7.09. A Yahtzee is scored in about 34% of games while a Yahtzee bonus is scored in about 8% of games. A second Yahtzee bonus occurs about 1%", "psg_id": "2180226" }, { "title": "Connect Four", "text": "research, rather than with physical game boards and gameplay by persons. The most commonly used Connect Four board size is 7 columns × 6 rows. Size variations include 5×4, 6×5, 8×7, 9×7, 10×7, 8×8, Infinite Connect-Four, and Cylinder-Infinite Connect-Four. Several versions of Hasbro's Connect Four physical gameboard make it easy to remove game pieces from the bottom one at a time. Along with traditional gameplay, this feature allows for variations of the game. Some earlier game versions also included specially marked discs, and cardboard column extenders, for additional variations to the game. \"Pop Out\" starts the same as traditional gameplay,", "psg_id": "2010987" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "suspended for four games and Tracy for one game. On September 19, he hit a 479-foot home run against the Colorado Rockies in Coors Field. On September 28, during a home game against the Rockies, Bradley mishandled a line drive and was charged with an error. A fan threw a bottle at Bradley, who left his position in right field, picked up the bottle and threw it into the stands, yelling at the fan. Bradley was immediately ejected from the game. The next day, MLB suspended him for the remainder of the season and fined him an undisclosed amount. In", "psg_id": "5009250" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "will keep nothing). He will not keep just 2, 5 or 25. The only difference after the second throw is that he keeps 1111, 2222, 5555 and 6666 and will try to throw a Yahtzee unless the other die is a 3 or 4. On average he will succeed 61.60% of the time and score an average of 18.48. Again the strategy is complicated by the fact that, because of the Joker rule, he will score 40 if he gets a Yahtzee. Clearly he will keep any Large Straight or Yahtzee that he throws. The best strategy is also to", "psg_id": "2180219" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "the 1996 Major League Baseball draft. After playing four seasons of minor league baseball for the organization, he made his major league debut on July 19, 2000. In 2001, Bradley was traded to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for pitching prospect Zach Day; he was again traded in 2004 to the Los Angeles Dodgers. After playing in 216 games for the Dodgers, the most among all teams he has played for, Bradley was traded to the Oakland Athletics for Andre Ethier. Bradley was traded to the Padres in 2007, was granted free agency after one season with the team, and", "psg_id": "5009238" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "of Life\", an early version of what later became \"The Game of Life\". Bradley's ventures into the production of board games began with a large failure in his lithograph business. When he printed and sold an image of the little-known Republican presidential nominee Abraham Lincoln, Bradley initially met with great success. But a customer demanded his money back because the picture was not an accurate representation—Lincoln had decided to grow his distinctive beard after Bradley's print was published. Suddenly, the prints were worthless, and Bradley burned those remaining in his possession. Looking for a lucrative alternate project, Bradley found inspiration", "psg_id": "8993806" }, { "title": "TT Games Publishing", "text": "TT Games Publishing TT Games Publishing Limited (formerly Giant Interactive Entertainment Limited) is a British video game publisher and a division of TT Games. The company was founded as Giant Interactive Entertainment in 2004. It is based in Beaconsfield, England. Its founders were managers from Lego Interactive, Lego's video game division, which had begun the early stages of work on \"\". After Lego closed its game division, several of the staff founded their own publishing company to finish the project. Traveller's Tales served as developer on the game. As development progressed, Traveller's Tales head Jon Burton recognized the potential of", "psg_id": "7741845" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "the Yahtzee bonus was worth a million rather than a hundred. It would not influence normal gameplay where the objective is to score more than the opponent. It would, however, affect the \"Optimal\" strategy since scoring a million would have a dramatic effect on the average score. The \"Optimal\" strategy would be dominated by the prospect of a Yahtzee bonus. Even with a Yahtzee bonus worth 100 the \"Optimal\" strategy tends to give too much importance to Yahtzee bonuses. Despite these limitations the \"Optimal\" strategy does provide a useful guide as to the best strategy, especially in the early rounds.", "psg_id": "2180223" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley (baseball)", "text": "batted .364 with four home runs and 12 RBI in 18 games. On September 23, 2007, however, he tore his right ACL while being restrained by Padres manager Bud Black during an altercation with first base umpire Mike Winters. Home plate umpire Brian Runge reportedly told Bradley that Winters said that he had tossed his bat in Runge's direction in a previous at-bat. After Bradley reached first base, he questioned Winters about the alleged bat throwing and subsequent communication with Runge. According to Bradley and Padres first base coach Bobby Meacham, Winters addressed Bradley with a barrage of profanity. Bradley", "psg_id": "5009255" }, { "title": "Yahtzee (game show)", "text": "first roll was worth double the winning payout chosen at the beginning of the round. The team could only win the $100,000 prize if all five wilds were rolled on the first roll (which is actually how the $100,000 prize was won the very first time it was awarded). Additionally, any team that won three consecutive games also received a vacation for themselves and companions. Yahtzee (game show) Yahtzee is a game show that aired from January 11 to September 1988. Based on the dice game Yahtzee, the show was hosted by Peter Marshall, with Larry Hovis serving as both", "psg_id": "7171689" }, { "title": "Hasbro Family Game Night", "text": "off in quality compared to other Hasbro Family Game Night titles\" and gave the game a 3/10. Official Xbox Magazine UK gave it a 3/10, claiming that the games were poorly represented and saying \"This casts doubt on whether Hasbro understand what makes its non-digital games good. Whatever the reasons behind FGN4 - this is reprehensible.\". Hasbro Family Game Night Hasbro Family Game Night is a video game released for the PlayStation 2 and Wii published by Electronic Arts. It is a mini-game collection consisting of six Hasbro board games - Battleship, Boggle, Connect Four, Sorry!, Sorry! Sliders and Yahtzee.", "psg_id": "11970257" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "category at which to classify the current combination but also choosing which column the score would go. Combinations don't even have to appear three times in succession. All scores entered in the three columns are entered as is. However, when the total scores for all three columns are obtained, the scores in the second and third columns are doubled and tripled respectively, and then added to the subtotal in the first column to form the grand total for the entire game. Like in standard Yahtzee, there are differently colored chips for Bonus Yahtzees. They are awarded when all three Yahtzee", "psg_id": "11611708" }, { "title": "Electronic Battleship: Advanced Mission", "text": "enemy recon jets/attack squadrons flying in their airspace. The player will first need to locate the enemy jet's location. The player listens to the coordinates called out when the opponent finds one of their ships with his or her aircraft. They input the space they think the enemy jet is on, and their anti-air gun will fire there. When an enemy plane is hit, they are notified. Electronic Battleship: Advanced Mission Electronic Battleship: Advanced Mission is a commercial variant of the classic game \"Battleship\" published by Milton Bradley. The objective, like other versions of the game, is to sink the", "psg_id": "7587261" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "also counts as a Yahtzee bonus. In about a quarter of these cases the Yahtzee box has a score 0 and so there is no Yahtzee bonus. Although the average score is 254.59 the Median score is 248 The Mode is 266 which occurs 1.26% of the time. The 1st Percentile is 151 (i.e. 1% of scores are 151 or less) while the 99th Percentile is 473 (i.e. 99% of scores are 473 or less). Source: The strategy for the first round described here is based on that used by the \"Optimal\" strategy. Sometimes there are two possible plays which", "psg_id": "2180228" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "contained standard Yahtzee as well as other varieties. Later, GameHouse also released an authorized special version of the game for Windows users. It was re-released by Hasbro Interactive in 2001 with 700 free hours of AOL. There are also several electronic versions of the game such as a handheld LCD version, and a cell phone version called \"Yahtzee Deluxe\", which feature the original rules along with Duplicate and Rainbow modes, as well as independently produced versions for the Palm OS and Pocket PC and several cellphone models. The version for the Nintendo Game Boy was licensed from Hasbro and was", "psg_id": "2180243" }, { "title": "Miller Publishing Company", "text": "a former executive of Brown Publishing. The company struggled with the purchase and filed for bankruptcy protection January 16, 2004. Miller Publishing currently does not have a web presence for any of its papers. Miller Publishing Company The Miller Publishing Company was established by siblings Donald Miller and Donna (Miller) Reddington in 2002 to purchase four small weekly newspapers in southwestern Ohio from Cox Communications. Two of the papers are in Warren County, the \"Franklin Chronicle\" in Franklin and the \"Star-Press\" in Springboro. The other two papers are in Montgomery County, the \"Miamisburg-West Carrollton News\" in Miamisburg and the \"Germantown", "psg_id": "5559324" }, { "title": "Milton (game)", "text": "not all 15 bytes could be used to full precision since that would have required 700K of computer memory and a bit rate of 12,000 to produce a frame rate of 100 Hz—which was impractical(for the technology of the time). \"Milton\" was one of the seven games featured on the April 1980 cover of \"Playthings\" magazine for the Special Toy Fair issue. The September 1980 \"Popular Mechanics\" wrote, \"We would have played more with \"Milton\" from Milton-Bradley, but the long line of people waiting to be insulted by this talking wonder discouraged us.\" Milton (game) Milton is an electronic talking", "psg_id": "14923786" }, { "title": "Yahtzee", "text": "follow the rule for the lower of the two pairs he has. The rule depends on whether his pair (or smaller pair) is low (1, 2 or 3) or high (4, 5 or 6): The best outcome in the first round is to throw a Yahtzee and put it in the Yahtzee box. This increases the final expected score from 254.59 to 320.84. Putting a Yahtzee of 6s in the 6s box results in an expected score of just 279.48. The second best outcome is to score 24 in the 6s box. This has a value of 268.23. Putting 56666", "psg_id": "2180233" }, { "title": "Milton Bradley", "text": "with the former earning a player points and the latter retarding his progress. But even the most seemingly secure positions, like \"Fat Office\", held dangers – \"Prison\", \"Ruin\", and \"Suicide\". The first player to accumulate 100 points won the game. While the structure of play in \"The Checkered Game of Life\" differed little from previous board games, Bradley's game embraced a radically different concept of success. Earlier games, such as the popular \"Mansion of Happiness\" created in Puritan Massachusetts, focused entirely on promoting moral virtue. Bradley defined success in secular business terms, depicting life as a quest for accomplishment with", "psg_id": "8993808" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "If successful, the player can move to the nearest empty space and place the won card there or move to the space to be stolen depending on the objective. The Wild Space's power also applies when a player rolls a Yahtzee; this will not affect the current space where the player's piece is placed unless the player decides to use that space. When all twelve combination cards are in place at the board, the game shifts to Showdown Mode where players can now steal cards from each other. Rules for moving the pieces, increasing a score in one's own card,", "psg_id": "11611723" }, { "title": "Battleship (puzzle)", "text": "Gimenez, Jorge Varlotta, and Daniel Samoilovich. After 1982, no more Battleship puzzles were published until 1987, when they appeared in \"Juegos Para Gente De Mente\", a renamed version of \"Humor & Juegos\". The publishing company of Juegos Para Gente de Mente regularly publishes Battleship puzzles in its monthly magazine \"Enigmas Lógicos\". Battleship made its international debut at the first World Puzzle Championship in New York in 1992 and met with success. The next World Puzzle Championship in 1993 featured a variant of Battleship that omitted some of the row and column numbers. Battleship was first published in \"Games\" magazine in", "psg_id": "4655594" }, { "title": "Games related to Yahtzee", "text": "30 dice (a set of five for each player), a set of chips and 36 combination cards bearing the 13 Yahtzee categories with different point values. On the onset, the combination cards (Yahtzee cards separated beforehand) are shuffled and three are laid out on the playing mat. One player aims to form one the combinations using one's set of dice in three rolls. When successful, the player takes the card and places on his part of the field, ending one's turn. A player can steal another's card by forming a higher combination than the original one that player had formed", "psg_id": "11611733" } ]

[ "real person" ]

[ { "title": "Dick's Drive-In", "text": "in the Fall of 2018. There is also a Dick's Hamburgers restaurant in Spokane. Although this is a drive-in, operated in much the same manner as the five drive-in locations of the Seattle chain (and with a larger menu), it is not affiliated with Dick's Drive-In. Dick's Drive-In Dick's Drive-In, or simply Dick's, is a fast-food restaurant chain in the Seattle, Washington area. Founders Dick Spady, H. Warren Ghormley, and Dr. B. O. A. Thomas opened the first Dick's in 1954 in Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood, on N.E. 45th Street. In 1955, a second Dick's was opened in Seattle's Capitol Hill", "psg_id": "3516484" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "the number three burger chain in the USA; Dunkin' Donuts, a New England-based chain; automobile oriented Sonic Drive-In's from Oklahoma City; Starbucks, Seattle-born coffee-based fast food beverage corporation; KFC and Taco Bell, which are both part of the largest restaurant conglomerate in the world, Yum! Brands; and Domino's Pizza, a pizza chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food. Subway is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items. Quiznos a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000", "psg_id": "656324" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "and remote access to computer reports can be given to corporate offices, managers, troubleshooters, and other authorized personnel. Food service chains partner with food equipment manufacturers to design highly specialized restaurant equipment, often incorporating heat sensors, timers, and other electronic controls into the design. Collaborative design techniques, such as rapid visualization and computer-aided design of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements. In the United States, consumers spent about US$110 billion on fast food in 2000 (which increased from $6 billion in 1970). The National Restaurant Association forecasts", "psg_id": "656318" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown. Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's standards. However, the more locations a fast food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with", "psg_id": "656338" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "\"desirable things\" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the \"mean parent\" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires. The major focus on children by the fast food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs \"better-for- you\" products in", "psg_id": "656349" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "of finding a fast food restaurant in a suburban neighborhood. In a study of selected US locations, Morland et al. (2002) found the number of fast food restaurants and bars was inversely proportional to the wealth of the neighborhood, and that predominantly African-American residential areas were four times less likely to have a supermarket near them than predominantly white areas. The introduction of the halal option by some fast food companies saw the expansion of fast food chains into Muslim majority countries has resulted in a rise of restaurant options in non-western nations and has also increased revenue for some", "psg_id": "656354" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "A few fast food chains have been founded in New Zealand, including Burger Fuel (founded 1995), Georgie Pie (founded 1977, but closed 1998 after falling into financial trouble and being bought out by McDonald's) and Hell Pizza (founded 1996). In the Philippines, fast-food is the same as in the US. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style. Jollibee is the leading fast food chain in the country with 1,000 stores nationwide. A fast food chain restaurant is generally owned either by the parent company of the fast food chain", "psg_id": "656335" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's", "psg_id": "656305" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. The term \"fast food\" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Arguably, the first fast food restaurants originated in the United States with White Castle in 1921. Today, American-founded fast food chains such as McDonald's (est. 1940) and KFC (est. 1952) are multinational corporations with outlets across the globe. Variations on the fast food restaurant concept include fast casual restaurants and catering trucks. Fast casual restaurants have higher sit-in ratios, offering a hybrid between counter-service typical at fast food restaurants and a traditional table service restaurant. Catering trucks (also called food", "psg_id": "656302" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "food chains, the number of franchised locations exceeds the number of company owned locations. Fast food chains rely on consistency and uniformity, in internal operations and brand image, across all of their restaurant locations in order to convey a sense of reliability to their customers. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in the company. This sense of trust leads to increased customer loyalty which gives the company a source of recurring business. When a person is presented with a choice of different restaurants to eat at, it is much easier for", "psg_id": "656337" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Fast food restaurant A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies", "psg_id": "656301" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "against fast food chains by people who claimed that eating their products \"made\" them obese, disassociating themselves from any of the blame. Fast food restaurant A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast", "psg_id": "656360" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers. Some trace the modern history of fast food in the United States to 7 July 1912, with the opening of a fast food restaurant called the Automat in New York. The Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots. Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart had already opened the first Horn & Hardart Automat in Philadelphia in 1902, but their \"Automat\" at Broadway and 13th Street, in New York City, created a sensation. Numerous Automat restaurants were built around the country to", "psg_id": "656303" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "continents. Harvey's is a Canadian-only burger restaurant chain, present in every province. Australia's fast food market began in the early 1970s, with the opening of several American franchises including McDonald's and KFC. Pizza Hut was introduced in the 1980s, and Burger King followed. However, the Burger King market found that this name was already a registered trademark to a takeaway food shop in Adelaide. Thus, the Burger King Australian market was forced to pick another name, selecting the Hungry Jack's brand name. Prior to this, the Australian fast food market consisted primarily of privately owned take-away shops. The United Kingdom's", "psg_id": "656327" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "that fast food restaurants in the US will reach $142 billion in sales in 2006, a 5% increase over 2005. In comparison, the full-service restaurant segment of the food industry is expected to generate $173 billion in sales. Fast food has been losing market share to so-called fast casual restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines. McDonald's, a fast food supplier, opened its first franchised restaurant in the US in 1955 (1974 in the UK). It has become a phenomenally successful enterprise in terms of financial growth, brand-name recognition, and worldwide expansion. Ray Kroc, who bought the franchising license", "psg_id": "656319" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "stands or kiosks, which may provide no shelter or seating, or fast food restaurants (also known as \"quick service restaurants\"). Franchise operations that are part of restaurant chains have standardized foodstuffs shipped to each restaurant from central locations. Fast food began with the first fish and chip shops in Britain in the 1860s. Drive-through restaurants were first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. The term \"fast food\" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Eating fast food has been linked to, among other things, colorectal cancer, obesity, high cholesterol, and depression. Many fast foods tend to", "psg_id": "2275320" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "deal with the demand. Automats remained extremely popular throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The company also popularized the notion of \"take-out\" food, with their slogan \"Less work for Mother\". Some historians concur that A&W, which opened in 1923 and began franchising in 1926, was the first fast food restaurant due to their beginnings as a root beer stand in 1919 (E. Tavares). Most agree that the American company White Castle was the first fast-food outlet starting in Wichita, Kansas in 1916 with food stands and founding in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous", "psg_id": "656304" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "locations. Other smaller sub shops include Blimpie, Jersey Mike's Subs, Mr. Goodcents, Jimmy John's, and Firehouse. A&W Restaurants was originally a United States and Canada fast food brand, but it is currently an International fast food corporation in several countries. In Canada the majority of fast food chains are American owned or were originally American owned but have since set up a Canadian management/headquarters locations such as Panera Bread, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Five Guys, and Carl's Jr.. Although the case is usually American fast food chains expanding into Canada, Canadian chains such as Tim Hortons have expanded into 22 states", "psg_id": "656325" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "convenience of the fast food restaurant provided a new alternative and appealed to Americans' instinct for ideas and products associated with progress, technology, and innovation. Fast food restaurants rapidly became the eatery \"everyone could agree on\", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic Ronald McDonald, designed to appeal to younger customers. Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their Happy Meal. There is a long history of fast food advertising campaigns, many of which are directed at children. Fast food", "psg_id": "656347" }, { "title": "Fast food in China", "text": "Fast food in China Western-style fast food in (mainland area) is a recent phenomenon. McDonald's opened its first outlet in Republic of China in January 1984 before opening franchises in the mainland People's Republic of China in 1990. In October 1987, Kentucky Fried Chicken, still the most popular fast food chain in China, established its first restaurant in the People's Republic of China (mainland area), located in Beijing. KFC was later followed by McDonald's, which remains China's number two foreign fast food option. In addition to American style fast food, China has many local options, including a slew of restaurants", "psg_id": "17794663" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "chain in the American South, and Jack in the Box is located in the West and South. Canada pizza chains Topper's Pizza and Pizza Pizza are primarily located in Ontario. Coffee chain Country Style operates only in Ontario, and competes with the famous coffee and donut chain Tim Hortons. Maid-Rite restaurant is one of the oldest chain fast food restaurants in the United States. Founded in 1926, their specialty is a loose meat hamburger. Maid-Rites can be found in the midwest - mainly Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Missouri. International brands dominant in North America include McDonald's, Burger King and Wendy's,", "psg_id": "656323" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "with the guidelines. Although many companies have ways to go. In 2012 the fast food industry spent $4.6 billion to advertise unhealthy products to children and teens according to a report by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. There are points of progress that include healthier sides and beverages in most fast food restaurant kids' meals. The guidelines are interested in a healthier lifestyle for children and the growing problem of American obesity. While it may not be so obvious today, fast food is on its way to healthier foods and menus. Some businesses have taken off", "psg_id": "656351" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Coral, Fairwood, and Maxim MX. Café de Coral alone serves more than 300,000 customers daily. Unlike western fast food chains, these restaurants offer four different menus at different times of the day, namely breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. \"Siu mei\" is offered throughout the day. \"Dai pai dong\" and traditional Hong Kong street food may be considered close relatives of the conventional fast food outlet. In Israel, local burger chain Burger Ranch is popular as are McDonald's and Burger King. Domino's Pizza is also a popular fast food restaurant. Chains like McDonald's offer kosher branches. Non-kosher foods such as", "psg_id": "656333" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative assembly line-based production system, he decided he wanted to open a similar operation of his own. The two partners eventually decided to invest their money in Jacksonville, Florida-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven", "psg_id": "656310" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "for its predictability, it can be reassuring to a hungry person in a hurry or far from home. In the post-World War II period in the United States, fast food chains like McDonald's rapidly gained a reputation for their cleanliness, fast service, and a child-friendly atmosphere where families on the road could grab a quick meal. Prior to the rise of the fast food chain restaurant, people generally had a choice between diners where the quality of the food was often questionable and service lacking, or high-end restaurants that were expensive and impractical for families with children. The modern, stream-lined", "psg_id": "656346" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "and often does not require traditional cutlery and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, and ice cream, although many fast food restaurants offer \"slower\" foods like chili, mashed potatoes, and salads. Modern commercial fast food is highly processed and prepared on a large scale from bulk ingredients using standardized cooking and production methods and equipment. It is usually rapidly served in cartons, bags, or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion which reduces operating costs by allowing rapid", "psg_id": "656313" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "cheeseburgers are rare in Israeli fast food chains, even in non-kosher branches. There are many small local fast food chains that serve pizza, hamburgers, sushi and local foods such as hummus, falafel and shawarma. In New Zealand, the fast food market began in the 1970s with KFC (opened 1971), Pizza Hut (1974), and McDonald's (1976), and all three remain popular today. Burger King and Domino's entered the market later in the 1990s. Australian pizza chains Eagle Boys and Pizza Haven also entered the market in the 1990s, but their New Zealand operations were later sold to Pizza Hut and Domino's.", "psg_id": "656334" }, { "title": "Clover Food Lab", "text": "new Clover location, Pay What You Want Day allows the area to get to know the food and for the staff to work out their pace. In 2015, Pay What You Want Day was experienced in Central Square with the opening of CloverHFI. The restaurant continues operations for 24 hours, which maintains the tradition of the restaurant it replaced. In 2016, Clover Food Lab opened the doors to three new locations and one food truck all featuring Pay What You Want Day.All proceeds made during the openings were donated to The Food Project. Clover Food Lab Clover Food Lab is", "psg_id": "16066695" }, { "title": "Oldest McDonald's restaurant", "text": "property into the headquarters for his chain of restaurants and opened an unofficial McDonald's museum on the site, which, due to communications with McDonald's, Okura refers to as the \"historic site of the original McDonald's\". Okura said though he did not intend to open the museum, an erroneous news story that mentioned he was planning on opening a museum gave him the idea; former employees and customers sent the museum many of the items on display. Oldest McDonald's restaurant The oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is a Sit-in hamburger joint at 10207 Lakewood Boulevard at Florence Avenue in Downey, California. It", "psg_id": "16050885" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "signature type of fast food restaurant is a fish and chip shop, which specializes in fish and chips and also other foods such as kebabs and burgers. Fish and chip shops are usually owned independently. Many other types of home based fast food operations were closed in the 1970s and 1980s after McDonald's became the number one outlet in the market. However, brands like Wimpy still remain, although the majority of branches became Burger King in 1989. In addition to home-grown chains such as Supermac's, numerous American chains such as McDonald's and Burger King have also established a presence in", "psg_id": "656328" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "patties, prewashed/sliced vegetables, etc.) but take great pains to point out to the customer that the \"meat and potatoes\" (hamburgers and french fries) are always cooked fresh (or at least relatively recently) and assembled \"to order\" (like at a diner). Although a vast variety of food can be \"cooked fast\", \"fast food\" is a commercial term limited to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. Fast food restaurants are traditionally distinguished by their ability to serve food via a drive-through. Outlets may be", "psg_id": "2275319" }, { "title": "Wasabi (restaurant)", "text": "Since October 2017, Wasabi has also been opening sushi counters in some M&S stores. Wasabi (restaurant) Wasabi is a fast food restaurant chain based in the United Kingdom, focused on Japanese food, especially sushi and bento, and operating in London and New York. Wasabi was founded in London in 2003 by Dong Hyun Kim, a Korean entrepreneur. In October 2016, the company secured £25 million in debt financing from HSBC to support expansion. As of January 2015, they had 37 outlets in central London, and had opened their first one in New York. In June 2015, they opened in Cambridge.", "psg_id": "19411851" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "other fast food restaurants located all over the world. Burger King has more than 11,100 restaurants in more than 65 countries. KFC is located in 25 countries. Subway is one of the fastest growing franchises in the world with approximately 39,129 restaurants in 90 countries as of May 2009, the first non-US location opening in December 1984 in Bahrain. Wienerwald has spread from Germany into Asia and Africa. Pizza Hut is located in 97 countries, with 100 locations in China. Taco Bell has 278 restaurants located in 14 countries besides the United States. Fast-food chains have come under criticism over", "psg_id": "2275353" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Ireland. In 2015, a study developed by Treated.com was published in the Irish Times, which named Swords in County Dublin as Ireland's 'fast food capital'. American chains such as Domino's Pizza, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and KFC have a big presence in Japan, but local gyudon chains such as Sukiya, Matsuya and Yoshinoya also blanket the country. Japan has its own burger chains including MOS Burger, Lotteria and Freshness Burger. The major fast food chains in India which serve European/American food are KFC, McDonald's, Starbucks, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut, and Dominos. Most of these have had to make a lot", "psg_id": "656329" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "or a franchisee – an independent party given the right to use the company's trademark and trade name. In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial, fixed fee in addition to a continual percentage of monthly sales. Upon opening for business, the franchisee oversees the day-to-day operations of the restaurant and acts as a manager of the store. Once the contract expires, the parent company may choose to \"renew the contract, sell the franchise to another franchisee, or operate the restaurant itself.\" In most fast", "psg_id": "656336" }, { "title": "Oldest McDonald's restaurant", "text": "Oldest McDonald's restaurant The oldest operating McDonald's restaurant is a Sit-in hamburger joint at 10207 Lakewood Boulevard at Florence Avenue in Downey, California. It was the third McDonald's restaurant and opened on August 18, 1953. It was also the second restaurant franchised by Richard and Maurice McDonald, prior to the involvement of Ray Kroc in the company. The restaurant is now the oldest in the chain still in existence and is one of Downey's main tourist attractions. Along with its sign, it was deemed eligible for addition to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, although it was not", "psg_id": "16050875" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. The hamburger restaurant most associated by the public with the term \"fast food\" was created by two brothers originally from Nashua, New Hampshire. Richard and Maurice McDonald opened a barbecue drive-in in 1940 in the city of San Bernardino, California. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, french fries, shakes, coffee, and", "psg_id": "656306" }, { "title": "Fast casual restaurant", "text": "registration for the term \"fast-casual\" in November 1995, leading Michael DeLuca to call Lonsdale-Hands a \"progressive pioneer in the burgeoning 'fast-casual' market segment\" in the July 1996 edition of \"Restaurant Hospitality.\" The company Technomic Information Services defined \"fast-casual restaurants\" as meeting the following criteria: Fast casual restaurant A fast casual restaurant, found primarily in the United States, does not offer full table service, but advertises higher quality food than fast food restaurants, with fewer frozen or processed ingredients. It is an intermediate concept between fast food and casual dining, and usually priced accordingly. The category is exemplified by chains such", "psg_id": "13724772" }, { "title": "Fast Food Tycoon", "text": "city’s location. \"Fast Food Tycoon\" incorporates a playful sense of humor into the animated game play, with a multitude of menus and tools. IGN 7.0/10 (Decent): \"When you consider that this game goes for around $19.99, it's a pretty good deal if you like economic simulations. Fast Food Tycoon isn't a hard-core sim or anything, but it'll give you some hours of fun equal to what you paid for it.\" Fast Food Tycoon Fast Food Tycoon, also known as Pizza Syndicate in Europe, is an economical simulation computer game developed by Software 2000, and licensed to Activision Value Publishing. Similar", "psg_id": "6815336" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "2005, for example, rioters in Karachi, Pakistan, who were initially angered because of the bombing of a Shiite mosque, destroyed a KFC restaurant. In 2003, McDonald's was sued in a New York court by a family who claimed that the restaurant chain was responsible for their teenage daughter's obesity and attendant health problems. By manipulating food's taste, sugar and fat content, and directing their advertising to children, the suit argued that the company purposely misleads the public about the nutritional value of its product. A judge dismissed the case, but the fast food industry disliked the publicity of its practices,", "psg_id": "656358" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "Europe). In the United States, consumers spent $160 billion on fast food in 2012 (up from $6 billion in 1970). In total the US restaurant industry had projected sales of $660.5 billion in 2013. Fast food has been losing market share to fast casual dining restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines. Due to this competition, fast food giants have seen dramatic drops in their sales. While overall fast food sales have fallen, the number of Americans who eat in these restaurants \"once a month or 'a few times a year'\" has risen. In contrast to the rest of", "psg_id": "2275345" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. Some emerging Indian food chains include Wow! Momo, Haldiram's, Faaso's, Chick King, Pitstop and Café Coffee Day. Food habits vary widely across states within India. While typical Idli/Dosa is fast food in Southern India, in Maharashtra it is misal-pav / pav-bhaji / pohe etc. Further north in Punjab/Haryana, Chole-bhature are very popular and in Bihar/Jharkhand litti-chokha is their staple fast food. Maintaining consistency in taste and texture of Indian fast food is a challenge and hence local chains are emerging armed with new food-technology. In", "psg_id": "656330" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "were recalled from restaurants as well as supermarkets. The products contained Starlink genetically modified corn that was not approved for human consumption. It was the first-ever recall of a genetically modified food. The environmental group Friends of the Earth that had first detected the contaminated shells was critical of the FDA for not doing its own job. Fast food is commonly blamed for the obesity epidemic in the United States today. 60% of Americans today are either overweight or obese. With obesity especially being seen among children, places like McDonald's and other fast food restaurants take the majority of the", "psg_id": "656343" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "western restaurant chains. Some outlets offering Halal options include KFC, Nando's, Pizza Express, and Subway. McDonald's carried out a trial but decided that the cost of operations would be too high. There have also been court cases involving start-up businesses during attempts to alter the halal-certified method by machine killing, which is against the beliefs of some Muslims. However, the trend towards halal has been unpopular in some communities which have at times resulted in internet petitions. The fast food industry is a popular target for critics, from anti-globalization activists like José Bové to vegetarian activist groups such as PETA", "psg_id": "656355" }, { "title": "Fast casual restaurant", "text": "Fast casual restaurant A fast casual restaurant, found primarily in the United States, does not offer full table service, but advertises higher quality food than fast food restaurants, with fewer frozen or processed ingredients. It is an intermediate concept between fast food and casual dining, and usually priced accordingly. The category is exemplified by chains such as Chipotle, Shake Shack, Boston Market, Bruegger's, Captain D's, Culver's, Dig Inn, Newk's Eatery, Noodles & Co., Panera Bread, Pizza Ranch, Pollo Tropical, Smashburger and Vapiano. The concept originated in the United States in the early 1990s, but did not become mainstream until the", "psg_id": "13724770" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "in the United States, but are more prominent in border states such as New York and Michigan. Tim Hortons has started to expand to other countries outside of North America. The Pita Pit franchise originated in Canada and has expanded to the United States and other Countries. The Canadian Extreme Pita franchise sells low fat and salt pita sandwiches with stores in the larger Canadian cities. Other Canadian fast food chains such as Manchu Wok serve North American style Asian foods; this company is located mainly in Canada and the US, with other outlets on US military bases on other", "psg_id": "656326" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "and had success in this market with healthy foods and due to many health concerns and fast food stereotypes, it is emerging as an expected thing. According to Jason Daley, healthful fast food takeoff is explained by the fact that it has \"ceased to be a thing-now, it's simply expected.\" In other parts of the world, American and American-style fast food outlets have been popular for their quality, customer service, and novelty, even though they are often the targets of popular anger towards American foreign policy or globalization more generally. Many consumers nonetheless see them as symbols of the wealth,", "psg_id": "656352" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Nigeria, Mr. Bigg's, Chicken Republic, Tantalizers, and Tastee Fried Chicken are the predominant fast food chains. KFC and Domino's Pizza have recently entered the country. Fast food In Pakistan varies. There are many international chains serving fast food, including Nandos, Burger King, KFC, McDonald's, Domino's Pizza, Fatburger, Dunkin' Donuts, Subway, Pizza Hut, Hardees, Telepizza, Steak Escape and Gloria Jean's Coffees. In addition to the international chains, in local cuisine people in Pakistan like to have biryani, bun kebabs, Nihari, kebab rolls etc. as fast food. Most international fast food chains like Subway, McDonald's, Burger King etc. are represented in major", "psg_id": "656331" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Russian cities. There are also local chains like Teremok specializing in Russian cuisine or having elements of it added into their menu. KFC is the most popular fast food chain in South Africa according to a 2010 \"Sunday Times\" survey. Chicken Licken, Wimpy and Ocean Basket along with Nando's and Steers are examples of homegrown franchises that are highly popular within the country. McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa. In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast food chains provide Hong Kong style fast food, namely Café de", "psg_id": "656332" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos. Other prominent international fast food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (\"Have it Your Way\"). Another international fast food chain is KFC, which sells Chicken-related products and is the number 1 Fast Food company in the People's Republic of", "psg_id": "656320" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "was purchased by McLamore and Edgerton who renamed the company Burger King. While fast food restaurants usually have a seating area in which customers can eat the food on the premises, orders are designed to be taken away, and traditional table service is rare. Orders are generally taken and paid for at a wide counter, with the customer waiting by the counter for a tray or container for their food. A \"drive-through\" service can allow customers to order and pick up food from their cars. Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten \"on the go\"", "psg_id": "656312" }, { "title": "Royal Castle (restaurant)", "text": "Royal Castle (restaurant) Royal Castle is a fast food restaurant chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1968 with 12 employees on Frederick Street in Port of Spain as the first fast food chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It grew to 19 locations with 300 employees over time. It is the only fully locally owned fast food restaurant in Trinidad and Tobago. According to the website CaribbeanJobs.com, franchises began in 1987. Some of its branches are named or referred to after the location of the street or the area where it is placed, such as Frederick Street, Diego", "psg_id": "17164477" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "is known as one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. In a recent study, it was found that 11 out of 25 restaurants failed after tests on the use of antibiotics as well. Antibiotic-resistant infections affect at least 2 million Americans each year, which will leave at least 23,000 of those people to die. Fast food outlets have become popular with consumers for several reasons. One is that through economies of scale in purchasing and producing food, these companies can deliver food to consumers at a very low cost. In addition, although some people dislike fast food", "psg_id": "656345" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "as well as the workers themselves. A number of fast food worker strikes occurred in the United States in the 2010s. In his best-selling 2001 book \"Fast Food Nation\", investigative journalist Eric Schlosser leveled a broad, socioeconomic critique against the fast food industry, documenting how fast food rose from small, family-run businesses (like the McDonald brothers' burger joint) into large, multinational corporate juggernauts whose economies of scale radically transformed agriculture, meat processing, and labor markets in the late twentieth century. Schlosser argues that while the innovations of the fast food industry gave Americans more and cheaper dining options, it has", "psg_id": "656356" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "proved so successful at cooking burgers, they required all of their franchises to carry the device. By 1959 McLamore and Edgarton were operating several locations within the Miami-Dade area and were growing at a fast clip. Despite the success of their operation, the partners discovered that the design of the insta-broiler made the unit's heating elements prone to degradation from the drippings of the beef patties. The pair eventually created a mechanized gas grill that avoided the problems by changing the way the meat patties were cooked in the unit. After the original company began to falter in 1959, it", "psg_id": "656311" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "Coca-Cola, served in disposable paper wrapping. As a result, they could produce hamburgers and fries constantly, without waiting for customer orders, and could serve them immediately; hamburgers cost 15 cents, about half the price at a typical diner. Their streamlined production method, which they named the \"Speedee Service System\" was influenced by the production line innovations of Henry Ford. By 1954, The McDonald brothers' stand was restaurant equipment manufacturer Prince Castle's biggest purchaser of milkshake blending machines. Prince Castle salesman Ray Kroc traveled to California to discover why the company had purchased almost a dozen of the units as opposed", "psg_id": "656307" }, { "title": "Jacob Wirth Restaurant", "text": "Jacob Wirth Restaurant The Jacob Wirth Restaurant is a historic German-American restaurant and bar in Boston, Massachusetts at 31-39 Stuart Street. Founded in 1868, Jacob Wirth is the second oldest continuously operated restaurant in Boston. The Greek Revival building housing the restaurant was constructed in 1844. The German style restaurant was founded in 1868 and is the second oldest continuously operating restaurant in the city after the Union Oyster House. The restaurant was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and designated a Boston Landmark in 1977, with interior and exterior protections - see the study report.", "psg_id": "12023276" }, { "title": "Pakistani fast food", "text": "Pakistani fast food Pakistani fast food is sold mostly in Food carts in cities, towns and villages of Pakistan. Fast food is the term given to food that can be prepared and served very quickly. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically the term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. The main dishes are Chicken, Beef, Seafood and Pulses. The Pakistani fast foods includes: Haleem, Biryani, Bun kebab, Afghani burger, Chicken corn soup,", "psg_id": "17046023" }, { "title": "Fast food in China", "text": "China. Many Chinese fast food restaurants in the style of Western chains have popped up as well. KFC experienced extreme success in China, breaking several world records for restaurants in its early years. KFC's first establishment in Beijing opened doors in November 1987 as the world's largest fast-food restaurant with five-hundred seats. In 1988 it fried 2,200 chickens daily and earned more than any other KFC location with a turnover of 14 million yuan. KFC opened 28 restaurants across China in 1994, with 7 of them being located in Beijing. KFC quickly found that it appealed strongly to children. Chinese", "psg_id": "17794665" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "product identification and counting, promoting longer holding time, avoiding transfer of bacteria, and facilitating order fulfillment. In most fast food operations, menu items are generally made from processed ingredients prepared at central supply facilities and then shipped to individual outlets where they are cooked (usually by grill, microwave, or deep-frying) or assembled in a short amount of time either in anticipation of upcoming orders (i.e., \"to stock\") or in response to actual orders (i.e., \"to order\"). Following standard operating procedures, pre-cooked products are monitored for freshness and disposed of if holding times become excessive. This process ensures a consistent level", "psg_id": "656314" }, { "title": "Royal Castle (restaurant)", "text": "products at \"even more attractive prices\" or participate in National Lottery Control Board (NLCB) approved promotions. This restaurant has no relation to the Miami, Florida-based hamburger chain Royal Castle, launched in 1938 by William Singer. In other places though, the restaurant goes by the name Big Reuben. Royal Castle (restaurant) Royal Castle is a fast food restaurant chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1968 with 12 employees on Frederick Street in Port of Spain as the first fast food chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It grew to 19 locations with 300 employees over time. It is the", "psg_id": "17164479" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "progress, and well-ordered openness of Western society and they therefore become trendy attractions in many cities around the world, particularly among younger people with more varied tastes. Over time, fast food restaurants have been growing rapidly, especially in urban neighborhoods. According to US research, low-income and predominantly African-American neighborhoods have greater exposure to fast food outlets than higher income and predominantly white areas. This has put into question whether urbanized neighborhoods were targeted, which causes a more unhealthy group of people compared to people from a higher socioeconomic status. It has also been shown that there is a lower chance", "psg_id": "656353" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "marketing largely focuses on children and teenagers. Popular methods of advertising include television, product placement in toys, games, educational materials, songs, and movies, character licensing and celebrity endorsements, and websites. Advertisements targeting children mainly focus on free toys, movie tie-ins and other giveaways. Fast food restaurants use kid's meals with toys, kid friendly mascots, vibrant colors, and play areas to draw children toward their products. . Children's power over their parents' purchases is estimated to total $300 to $500 billion every year. Fast food has become a part of American culture as a reward for children. To deny a child", "psg_id": "656348" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "family, for example, or an hourly laborer on a short lunch break) were not inconvenienced by waiting for their food to be cooked on-the-spot (as is expected from a traditional \"sit down\" restaurant). For those with no time to spare, fast food became a multibillion-dollar industry. The fastest form of \"fast food\" consists of pre-cooked meals kept in readiness for a customer's arrival (Boston Market rotisserie chicken, Little Caesars pizza, etc.), with waiting time reduced to mere seconds. Other fast food outlets, primarily the hamburger outlets (McDonald's, Burger King, etc.) use mass-produced pre-prepared ingredients (bagged buns & condiments, frozen beef", "psg_id": "2275318" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "come at the price of destroying the environment, economy, and small-town communities of rural America while shielding consumers from the real costs of their convenient meal, both in terms of health and the broader impact of large-scale food production and processing on workers, animals, and land. The fast food industry is popular in the United States, the source of most of its innovation, and many major international chains are based there. Seen as symbols of US dominance and perceived cultural imperialism, American fast food franchises have often been the target of Anti-globalization protests and demonstrations against the US government. In", "psg_id": "656357" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious 6", "text": "opened to $6.9 million, making it Universal's highest-grossing film in the territory. It earned its 66th number 1 opening, earning $23.6 million during its opening weekend, $3 million of which came from IMAX screenings. In North America, \"Fast & Furious 6\" debuted simultaneously with the comedy \"The Hangover Part III\" and the animated feature \"Epic\". It opened for midnight showings on May 23, 2013, in 2,409 theaters. It took $6.5 million, nearly doubling \"Fast Five\"s midnight gross ($3.8 million) which faced less direct competition. On its opening day, \"Fast & Furious 6\" earned $38.7 million (including midnight earnings) from 3,659", "psg_id": "15608639" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "content of fast food pies has varied, with poultry (such as chickens) or wildfowl commonly being used. Since the Second World War, turkey has been used more frequently in fast food. The UK has adopted fast food from other cultures as well, such as pizza, doner kebab, and curry. More recently, healthier alternatives to conventional fast food have also emerged. As automobiles became popular and more affordable following World War I, drive-in restaurants were introduced. The American company White Castle, founded by Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, is generally credited with opening the second fast", "psg_id": "2275328" }, { "title": "Nirula's", "text": "was opened, the oldest Chinese restaurant in Delhi. It is still on its original premises. The 1970s saw Nirula's venturing into the fast food business with the opening of what became Delhi's first fast food restaurant in 1977, to which was later added: a pastry shop, snack bar, hot shoppe and an ice cream parlour. A subsequent addition was the adjacent, waiter-served \"Potpourri\" salad bar. By that time Nirula's was already a CP landmark, offering Western fast food such as burgers, pizzas and submarines, plus an ice cream parlour offering 21 flavours. Expansion of the fast food business continued in", "psg_id": "14307079" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "to the normal one or two found in most restaurants of the time. Enticed by the success of the McDonald's concept, Kroc signed a franchise agreement with the brothers and began opening McDonald's restaurants in Illinois. By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation. One of the major parts of his business plan was to promote cleanliness of his restaurants to growing groups of Americans that had become aware of food safety issues. As part of his commitment to cleanliness, Kroc often took part in cleaning his own Des Plaines, Illinois", "psg_id": "656308" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "blame. 34% of children and adolescents consume fast food on any given day, while 80% of children claim that McDonald's is their favorite place to eat at. The number of children and adolescents as well as adults eating out everyday is only seen to progress and rise. Research concludes that children and adolescents ranging from twelve to nineteen years old consume twice as many calories from fast food restaurants than children ranging from two to eleven years old. The FDA found that trans fats raises the amount of cholesterol in blood, which raises the chance of developing heart disease which", "psg_id": "656344" }, { "title": "Fast Food Tycoon", "text": "Fast Food Tycoon Fast Food Tycoon, also known as Pizza Syndicate in Europe, is an economical simulation computer game developed by Software 2000, and licensed to Activision Value Publishing. Similar to \"Pizza Tycoon\", \"Fast Food Tycoon\" is centered on the object of creating and managing a successful pizza restaurant-chain business. The series spawned a sequel, \"Fast Food Tycoon 2\". It also received an expansion pack, Mehr Biss, which was released only in German. \"Fast Food Tycoon\" tests the player's culinary expertise and management skills. One creates his/her own character through balancing personal traits and experience, at the expense of age", "psg_id": "6815333" }, { "title": "Restaurant media", "text": "store locations. Photos and videos are a far more effective advertising medium, which makes Facebook a perfect media to use for advertising product. Restaurant media Restaurant media is an emerging form of retail media advertising used in cafeterias, fast food and family restaurants and diners and that reaches consumers while they dine. For decades most fast food restaurant chains employed various in-store advertising media such as billboards, posters and paper tray covers and these media are rapidly being replaced by digital signage. The concept of delivering multimedia content to customers of fast food restaurants and food courts emerged in the", "psg_id": "9379480" }, { "title": "Chinese restaurants in Australia", "text": "on the job. Chinese restaurants were established in many country towns and all cities by the 1970s. The oldest Chinese restaurant in Canberra opened in 1962, and was still operating in 2016. The first documented Chinese restaurant in Australia was at Bakery Hill, Ballarat, on the Victorian goldfields, owned by Chin Thum Lok, opening in 1854. The restaurant did not serve Chinese style food, but instead provided English style food such as roast beef. In Melbourne eighteen Chinese restaurants were listed in 1920, by 1939 eight had been established outside of the city's Chinatown precinct, and by 1970 there were", "psg_id": "20699035" }, { "title": "Stan's Food Restaurant", "text": "This Isn't Your Life\" and \"Family Guy\" episode \"Baby, You Knock Me Out\". Jason Hughes of TV Squad gave a positive review for the episode, writing, \"It was fun seeing Stan's restaurant actually succeed, once he got out from under the yoke of Roger taking over the first dream. Maybe pancake plates and chocolate chip meatballs are things MacFarlane has actually considered. I think the MacFarlane universe is big enough now to support a restaurant chain. Maybe he could partner with a theme park on rides.\" Stan's Food Restaurant \"Stan's Food Restaurant\" is the fourth episode of the seventh season", "psg_id": "15032079" }, { "title": "Wimpy (restaurant)", "text": "Wimpy (restaurant) Wimpy is the brand name of a multinational chain of fast food restaurants. The brand is currently headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. The chain originally began in 1934 in the United States and was based in Chicago. The brand was introduced to the United Kingdom in 1954 as \"Wimpy Bar\". Wimpy grew to approximately 1,500 locations in several countries before narrowing to a few hundred locations in two to three countries. Wimpy's worldwide headquarters was located in the United States and the United Kingdom before relocating to South Africa. Wimpy's menu consists primarily of hamburgers, chips (fries), breakfast", "psg_id": "12321274" }, { "title": "Fast Food Nation (film)", "text": "opening weekend. It eventually grossed $1,005,539 in the US and $1,203,783 in foreign markets for a total worldwide box office of $2,209,322. The DVD was released on March 6, 2007 and grossed $6.44 million in rentals in its first seven weeks. Richard Linklater was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, and the Imagen Foundation nominated Wilmer Valderrama Best Actor in Film. The film won Best Feature Film at the 21st Genesis Awards. Fast Food Nation (film) Fast Food Nation is a 2006 American-British drama film directed by Richard Linklater. The screenplay was written by Linklater", "psg_id": "8559510" }, { "title": "Columbia Restaurant", "text": "Columbia Restaurant Group, \"\"1905 Day\" is our way of thanking all of our customers who have contributed to the success of the Columbia for over 100 years and five generations of ownership. We are convinced that we would not be celebrating our 102nd anniversary without the support of the communities we serve. Columbia Restaurant The original Columbia Restaurant, located in the historic Ybor City neighborhood in Tampa, Florida, is the oldest continuously operated restaurant in Florida, the oldest Spanish restaurant in the United States and one of the largest Spanish restaurants in the world with 1,700 seats in 15 dining", "psg_id": "11791925" }, { "title": "Criticism of fast food", "text": "had lost 37 pounds and his cholesterol level went from 249 to 170. Cisna kept to a strict 2,000 calorie limit a day and walked 45 minutes a day. Harley Pasternak, a celebrity trainer and nutrition expert, supports Cisna's experiment by saying, \"While I don’t think it’s a great idea to eat too much fast food...I do think he is right. Fast food, while far from healthy, doesn’t make people gain weight. Eating too much fast food too often is what can make you gain weight—the same way eating too much of anything can pack on the pounds.\" Jared Fogle’s", "psg_id": "15557455" }, { "title": "Darshini (restaurant)", "text": "run by Kota Brahmins, Shivalli Brahmins and Koteshwara Brahmins. A typical darshini menu comprises rice-based dishes like Idly, Vada, Sambar and Dosa. Indian filter coffee is also available. Some darshinis also serve North Indian dishes. Darshini (restaurant) The menu includes mostly South Indian breakfast dishes. Food is generally served in stainless steel plates. Plates may be placed on tall tables or held in one hand and the food eaten while standing. All darshinis are pay-first-eat-later similar to most fast food restaurants or fast casual restaurants, intended primarily to serve the rush hour crowd in Bangalore. Darshinis usually are identified with", "psg_id": "11962411" }, { "title": "Spangles (restaurant)", "text": "Spangles (restaurant) Spangles is a family-owned fast food chain based in Wichita, Kansas. It serves 1/3-pound burgers, flatbread pita wraps, french fries, onion rings, breakfast sandwiches, cinnamon and sugar donuts, lactose-free milkshakes, and an array of other soft-serve desserts. The chain is known for its bizarre, kitschy television commercials. Today, Spangles Inc. has 27 locations in Kansas, with 14 in the Wichita area, 4 in Topeka, 2 in Hutchinson, 2 in Salina, and 1 each in Andover, Derby, El Dorado, Emporia and Park City. Spangles began as a restaurant named Coney Island in Wichita, Kansas. Brothers Dale and Craig Steven", "psg_id": "8026199" }, { "title": "Fast Eddies", "text": "Fast Eddies Fast Eddie's is a burger franchise started in Brantford, Ontario, Canada in 1987 and focused on drive through and walk up service only. Currently Fast Eddie's operates in five Ontario cities with eight different locations and serves a variety of typical fast food with notable, relatively unique items like the Crazy Fry. Fast Eddie's was originally started by Ted and Mike Gorski in Brantford with their trademark 69¢ burgers. As success grew they began franchising their business to ten locations in five cities. Fast Eddie's locations typically feature the twin drive through approach similar to the US restaurant", "psg_id": "8825919" }, { "title": "Schwa (restaurant)", "text": "the best food you will ever consume.\" Schwa is known as a \"chef's restaurant\" where local chefs eat on their days off. Paul Kahan remarks, \"I think it's so cool that the chefs serve the food\", while Carrie Nahabedian emphatically declares \"\"Everyone\" loves Schwa.\" Grant Achatz lists Schwa as one of his three favorite places to eat in Chicago. Locally grown product enthusiast Rob Gardner described Schwa as \"a fun restaurant\" and a \"tremendous value\" despite the price. He was, however, disappointed in the restaurant's use of out-of-season produce. \"What you will not get... [is] enough local food\", he wrote,", "psg_id": "14041623" }, { "title": "Spangles (restaurant)", "text": "they were. Chickens. I would always e-mail back something funny. I would e-mail them back just the way they e-mailed me. …It really does bother people, I mean, people think it’s a speech impediment. ... But, you know what, if they have to have to pick something on me, that’s OK.” Spangles (restaurant) Spangles is a family-owned fast food chain based in Wichita, Kansas. It serves 1/3-pound burgers, flatbread pita wraps, french fries, onion rings, breakfast sandwiches, cinnamon and sugar donuts, lactose-free milkshakes, and an array of other soft-serve desserts. The chain is known for its bizarre, kitschy television commercials.", "psg_id": "8026205" }, { "title": "Darshini (restaurant)", "text": "Darshini (restaurant) The menu includes mostly South Indian breakfast dishes. Food is generally served in stainless steel plates. Plates may be placed on tall tables or held in one hand and the food eaten while standing. All darshinis are pay-first-eat-later similar to most fast food restaurants or fast casual restaurants, intended primarily to serve the rush hour crowd in Bangalore. Darshinis usually are identified with small round steel tables around which customers stand while eating. The emphasis is on serving good food quickly and cheaply. The first darshini was Upahara Darshini near Nettakallappa Circle, Basavanagudi, Bangalore. Most of them are", "psg_id": "11962410" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "of product quality, and is key to delivering the order quickly to the customer and avoiding labor and equipment costs in the individual stores. Because of commercial emphasis on taste, speed, product safety, uniformity, and low cost, fast food products are made with ingredients formulated to achieve an identifiable flavor, aroma, texture, and \"mouth feel\" and to preserve freshness and control handling costs during preparation and order fulfillment. This requires a high degree of food engineering. The use of additives, including salt, sugar, flavorings and preservatives, and processing techniques may limit the nutritional value of the final product. A \"value", "psg_id": "656315" }, { "title": "Fast food restaurant", "text": "ads directed towards children. However, it was not until 2011 that Congress requested guidelines be put in place by the CFBAI, FDA, Agriculture Department, and Centers for Disease Control. There are two basic requirements identified in the guidelines for foods that are advertised for children: (1) The food has to include healthful ingredients; (2) The food can't contain unhealthful amounts of sugar, Saturated fat, Trans fat, and salt. The guidelines are voluntary but companies experience heavy pressure to comply. Once a company complies they have 5–10 years to comply with the guidelines. Many fast food industries have started to comply", "psg_id": "656350" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "is offered. Kebab houses are a form of fast food restaurant from the Middle East, especially Turkey and Lebanon. Meat is shaven from a rotisserie, and is served on a warmed flatbread with salad and a choice of sauce and dressing. These doner kebabs or shawarmas are distinct from shish kebabs served on sticks. Kebab shops are also found throughout the world, especially Europe, New Zealand and Australia but they generally are less common in the US. Fish and chip shops are a form of fast food popular in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. Fish is battered and", "psg_id": "2275340" }, { "title": "Mr. Lee (restaurant)", "text": "Tianjin, Harbin, Changchun, Qingdao and Shenyang. Mr. Lee competes with foreign franchises such as KFC and McDonald's with lower prices and a greater appeal towards Chinese tastes. The California Chicken ingredients are all from within China and have nothing to do with California. From June 2016, Mr. Lee started opening franchises in Australia, with the first restaurant in Australia being in Burwood. Mr. Lee (restaurant) Mr. Lee () is a popular fast-food chain in mainland China, specializing in beef noodle soup and other Chinese-style fast food. It is headquartered in Beijing. The chain was formerly called California Beef Noodle King", "psg_id": "10627400" }, { "title": "Fast food", "text": "classes. By 1910, there were more than 25,000 fish and chip shops across the UK, and in the 1920s there were more than 35,000 shops. Harry Ramsden's fast food restaurant chain opened its first fish and chip shop in Guiseley, West Yorkshire in 1928. On a single day in 1952, the shop served 10,000 portions of fish and chips, earning a place in the \"Guinness Book of Records\". British fast food had considerable regional variation. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area, such as the Cornish pasty and deep-fried Mars bar. The", "psg_id": "2275327" }, { "title": "Fast Food Nation", "text": "many of the country's major fast-food chains, released this statement about Schlosser and his book: \"It is unfortunate that Mr. Schlosser's book, 'Fast Food Nation,' categorizes the entire fast-food industry in such a negative light. The restaurant companies that comprise the industry provide employment to hundreds of thousands of workers across the country and offer consumers a wide variety in menu options and prices. We take exception to the characterization in this book.\" \"[Schlosser] is trying to paint a picture of 1906 in order to scare people. Unfortunately, fear and graphic stories sell,\" said Janet Riley, vice president of public", "psg_id": "1388985" }, { "title": "Fast Food Franchise", "text": "a color group. However, the expansion in the middle map is far more strategic than random. Where Monopoly is a game about trading property, \"Fast Food Franchise\" is a game of controlling the inner map. Fast Food Franchise Fast Food Franchise is a game of market control. Initially, the game looks like Monopoly. There is a board, with spaces around the edges. Some of these spaces can be controlled. Each time you land on a space controlled by an opponent, you pay them money. The inside of the board is an abstracted map of the United States. There are no", "psg_id": "8720184" }, { "title": "Pure (fast food chain)", "text": "seasonal ingredients, advertising that their food is freshly made every day in the kitchen at each store. Most orders are delivered by bicycle. Pure (fast food chain) Pure is a fast food chain based in London, United Kingdom. It serves sandwiches, drinks and breakfast items. The company was founded by Spencer Craig & Edward Bentley, with the first Pure store opening in Beak Street, Soho, in 2009. In 2015, Pure was included in The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 as one of the fastest growing and profitable companies of 2015 with a 65% annual sales rise over 3 years. In", "psg_id": "20001301" }, { "title": "Julius (restaurant)", "text": "Julius (restaurant) Julius, located at 159 West 10th Street at Waverly Place, is a tavern in Manhattan's Greenwich Village neighborhood in New York City. It is often called the oldest continuously operating gay bar in New York City. Its management, however, was actively unwilling to operate as such, and harassed gay customers until 1966. An event at the Julius bar at 159 West 10th Street in 1966, which is a block northeast of the famous Stonewall Inn, established the right of homosexuals to be served in licensed premises in New York. This cleared the way for the opening of many", "psg_id": "12147021" }, { "title": "Fast food in China", "text": "Americans. This idea of fast-food restaurants as an exotic social destination draws youth away from Chinese restaurants, coupled with the increased amount of fast-food restaurants near transport hubs, could very well be negatively impacting their health. – Source: McDonald's in China is generally fairly similar in menu and taste to how it is in the US, but Pizza Hut is considered upscale in China and KFC offers many locally popular dishes such as fishball soup. Fast food in China Western-style fast food in (mainland area) is a recent phenomenon. McDonald's opened its first outlet in Republic of China in January", "psg_id": "17794677" }, { "title": "Fast food in China", "text": "cheaper deals to Chinese locals, McDonald's and KFC made themselves immediately noticeable to almost every person in urban Chinese settings. – Source: KFC employed an extended menu that contained Chinese food in addition to the food that its American counterparts sell. By doing this it was able to nearly match the items Chinese fast-food restaurants sell while putting an Americanized spin on it that readily drew in Chinese locals. The sheer speed at which KFC expanded also played a major role in its success over Chinese fast food chains. By opening restaurants extremely quickly and strategically placing them in major", "psg_id": "17794671" }, { "title": "MTY Food Group", "text": "restaurant brand for $9.3 million with Groupe Valentine becoming a subsidiary of MTY Food Group Valentine is a Canadian chain of over 100 privately owned restaurant franchises operating in the province of Quebec, Canada. The first restaurant opened in 1979 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. During the 1990s, the chain underwent a major renewal plan in which the restaurants' design changed along with the company's colours. The company's fare is typical Canadian fast food, such as burgers, fries, sandwiches and poutine. In August 2011, MTY acquired Jugo Juice for $15.5 million. The Calgary-based franchise operating in the smoothie industry that oversaw 133", "psg_id": "14704261" }, { "title": "Fried chicken restaurant", "text": "Fried chicken restaurant A fried chicken restaurant is a fast food restaurant, often a chain, that serves (mainly) fried chicken—usually chunks of chicken, battered or breaded and deep-fried—as opposed to other ways of cooking chicken such as broiling or roasting. The concept of the fried chicken restaurant originated in the United States. These restaurants may also serve other food items, such as roast or grilled chicken, seafood, or hamburgers. KFC is a well-known example. Others include: Several world-wide US-based chains have also outlets in Canada, including KFC and Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits. Chains of fried chicken fast-food restaurants originating in", "psg_id": "11795743" }, { "title": "Fast Food Franchise", "text": "Fast Food Franchise Fast Food Franchise is a game of market control. Initially, the game looks like Monopoly. There is a board, with spaces around the edges. Some of these spaces can be controlled. Each time you land on a space controlled by an opponent, you pay them money. The inside of the board is an abstracted map of the United States. There are no fixed \"color groups;\" rather, your controlled outer spaces (\"Markets\") are the major cities of the USA, and you need to use the inner map to connect these markets. Connected markets act like multiple colors in", "psg_id": "8720183" }, { "title": "America's Next Great Restaurant", "text": "as their vice president of sales, advised a friend on his software/food venture called GlassCart, and worked with friends on a stealth food project called American Dirt. Of all of the contestants, Galluzzi was the only contestant that had successfully opened a restaurant based on his original concept and that business had operated continuously for more than five years. America's Next Great Restaurant America's Next Great Restaurant is an NBC reality television show featuring contestants pitching restaurant ideas to a panel of judges, where the winner receives financial backing for their restaurant concept. Three locations were opened across the nation", "psg_id": "15188678" } ]

[ "dick's drive-in", "dicks drive-in", "chez richard", "dicks drive in", "dick's drive in" ]

[ { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "mein can also be served in a hamburger-style bun as a chow mein sandwich. There are also variations on how either one of the two main types of chow mein can be prepared as a dish. When ordering \"chow mein\" in some restaurants in Chicago, a diner might receive \"chop suey poured over crunchy fried noodles\". In Philadelphia, Americanized chow mein tends to be similar to chop suey but has crispy fried noodles on the side and includes lots of celery and bean sprouts and is sometimes accompanied with fried rice. Jeremy Iggers of the \"Star Tribune\" describes \"Minnesota-style chow", "psg_id": "1933766" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "noodles. Crispy chow mein has either onions and celery in the finished dish or is served \"strained\", without any vegetables. Steamed chow mein can have many different kinds of vegetables in the finished dish, most commonly including onions and celery but sometimes carrots, cabbage and mung bean sprouts as well. Crispy chow mein is usually topped with a thick brown sauce, while steamed chow mein is mixed with soy sauce before being served. There is a regional difference in the US between the East and West Coast use of the term \"chow mein\". On the East Coast, \"chow mein\" is", "psg_id": "1933764" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "always the crispy or \"Hong Kong style\". At some restaurants located in those areas, the crispy chow mein noodles are sometimes deep fried and could be crispy \"like the ones in cans\" or \"fried as crisp as hash browns\". At a few East Coast locations, \"chow mein\" is also served over rice. There, the steamed style using soft noodles is a separate dish called \"lo mein\". On the West Coast, \"chow mein\" is always the steamed style; the crispy style is simply called \"Hong Kong style\" and the term \"lo mein\" is not widely used. The crispy version of chow", "psg_id": "1933765" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "dialect was spoken by migrants to North America from Taishan. In American Chinese cuisine, it is a stir-fried dish consisting of noodles, meat (chicken being most common but pork, beef, shrimp or tofu sometimes being substituted), onions and celery. It is often served as a specific dish at westernized Chinese restaurants. Vegetarian or vegan Chow Mein is also common. There are two main kinds of chow meins available on the market: The steamed chow mein has a softer texture, while the latter is crisper and drier. Crispy chow mein uses fried, flat noodles, while soft chow mein uses long, rounded", "psg_id": "1933763" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "chop suey; a dish incorrectly labeled as chow mein was sometimes served in American restaurants, drug store soda fountains, school cafeterias, senior citizens facilities, and military bases chow halls. In many of these cases, this particular dish was served over rice and did not include noodles. In 1946, one of the first companies to market \"chow mein\" in a can was Chun King. The product's creator was Jeno Paulucci, the son of Italian immigrants, who developed a recipe based mostly upon Italian spices that would be better catered to the food preferences of European immigrants and some Americans of similar", "psg_id": "1933769" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "and the dish is often served with hot Scotch bonnet peppers and/or pepper sauce. In Cuba, aside from the foreign owned tourist hotels which often serve Western-style Chinese food, local Chinese restaurants can be found in Havana that offer a distinct Cuban style. In Panama, chow mein is prepared with a mixture of shredded carrots and cabbage with pork or chicken and served over noodles. Another recipe includes canned corn. Chow mein is also common in Indian Chinese, Bangladeshi Chinese, and Pakistani Chinese cuisine. In India, it was introduced by the Chinese of Calcutta. It is usually offered \"Hakka\" or", "psg_id": "1933778" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "mein\" as \"a green slurry of celery and ground pork topped with ribbons of gray processed chicken\". Bay Area journalist William Wong made a similar comment about what is sold as chow mein in places like Minnesota. A published recipe for Minnesota-style chow mein includes generous portions of celery and bean sprouts. Another Minnesotan variant includes ground beef and cream of mushroom soup. Food historians and cultural anthropologists have noted that chow mein and other dishes served in Chinese American restaurants located away from areas without any significant Asian American population tend to be very different from what is served", "psg_id": "1933767" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "acceptable. This stir fry is poured onto the noodles. Chow mein is unique as its noodles are both soft in part but also crispy. Chow mein was brought to Brazil by Japanese immigrants and is thus referred as yakisoba (). It fits Brazilian tastes rather than Japanese ones though, and is thus more similar to the North American versions of chow mein. \"Pastelarias\" and Asian restaurants serve it in the entire country. They generally are presented in chicken (the most common), beef, shrimp and pork versions, with vegetarian and egg versions being much rarer. Brazilian \"yakisoba\" is typically served much", "psg_id": "1933773" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "pods, bok choy, bamboo shoots, water chestnuts, shrimp, Chinese roast pork (\"char siu\"), chicken, and beef, and is served in a thick sauce. Plain \"chow mein\" is similar to other Western chow meins but contains far more mung bean sprouts; some regional recipes may substitute bean sprouts for noodles completely. In Canada, \"Hong Kong style chow mein\" is similar to plain chow mein but is always served on a bed of deep-fried crunchy golden egg noodles. The Japanese Canadian community also have their own version of chow mein that might include dried seaweed and pickle ginger and could be served", "psg_id": "1933776" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "Mexico. Mexicali, a city in Baja California, is known for its distinct style of chow mein, which typically use Mexican ingredients as substitutes for traditional Chinese ones, an adaption that was made by Chinese immigrants settling the area. Tibetans who settled in Nepal brought chow mein with them. It is a popular fast food in Nepal. The Newari people of the Kathmandu Valley use water buffalo meat and chicken in their cuisine, and chow mein in Nepal is often cooked with onion, vegetables and buff (water buffalo meat). Chinese food (Chifa) is very popular in Peru and is now a", "psg_id": "1933780" }, { "title": "Chow mein sandwich", "text": "Chow mein sandwich Originating in Fall River, Massachusetts, in the 1930s or 1940s, the chow mein sandwich is a hot sandwich, which typically consists of a brown gravy-based chow mein mixture placed between halves of a hamburger-style bun, popular on Chinese-American restaurant menus throughout southeastern Massachusetts and parts of neighboring Rhode Island. This sandwich is not well known outside of this relatively small area of New England. This sandwich was created to provide a low-cost meal in an economically depressed region inhabited by recent immigrants from Europe and Canada while providing it in a form with which they were already", "psg_id": "6634658" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "though spring rolls may have cheese, usually white (such as \"catupiry\" or other kinds of \"requeijão\", or \"queijo minas\"), or tofu instead of meat, uncommon for the noodles. All of them, but most often and especially spring rolls, may be served with bright red \"molho agridoce\" (sweet-sour sauce), that combines ketchup, vinegar, sugar, star anise and other spices. Canadian westernized Chinese restaurants may offer up to three different types of chow mein, none of which is identical to either of the two types of American chow mein. \"Cantonese style chow mein\" contains deep-fried crunchy golden egg noodles, green peppers, pea", "psg_id": "1933775" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "with gravy. Catering to vegetarian diets, there is an Indian variant, vegetable chow mein, which consists of noodles with cabbage, bamboo shoots, pea pods, green peppers, and carrots. In the New Delhi area, chow mein can sometimes include paneer with the mixture of noodles and vegetables. Another non-meat Indian variant includes scrambled egg as a protein source. Kolkata has its own variant that is called \"Calcutta Chow Mein\" or \"Calcutta Chowmin\" that also includes green chilli, chilli garlic, or hot garlic. Chow mein has gained popularity in Mexico, which received waves of Chinese immigrants in the past, particularly in northwestern", "psg_id": "1933779" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "in China and are heavily modified to fit the taste preference of the local dominant population. As an example, the chow mein gravy favored in the Fall River area more closely resembles that used in local New England cooking than that used in traditional Chinese cooking. The founder of the food manufacturer Chun King and the creator of canned chow mein admits of using Italian spices to make his product more acceptable to Americans whose ancestors came from Europe. Chow mein is mentioned as early as 1920, in the novel \"Main Street\" by Sinclair Lewis. It is frequently confused with", "psg_id": "1933768" }, { "title": "Lo mein", "text": "or \"to scoop out of water\" in Mandarin, in which case it would be pronounced as \"laau4\" or \"lou4\" in Cantonese (\"lāo\" in Mandarin). In Mandarin, the dish is called \"lāo miàn\". In its country of origin, it is made of thin flour and egg noodles which are notable for their elastic texture. In American Chinese restaurants, lo mein is a popular take-out food and is sometimes considered synonymous with chow mein. The dish is distinct from both Cantonese lo mein and Cantonese crispy chow mein. Cantonese lo mein is stirred with a thin sauce and items such as wonton", "psg_id": "6582864" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "in a bun. Many West Indian people include chow mein in their cuisine, especially peoples from islands like Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica which include a significant ethnic Chinese population; much of the cooking has infused itself into the population in general. As well, in the South American countries Guyana and Suriname the culture and cuisine is similar to the Caribbean's. These chow mein dishes are cooked in a similar manner, with green beans, carrots, peas, onions and sometimes other vegetables. Meat used is mostly chicken and sometimes pork and/or shrimp. The main difference is that local spices are added,", "psg_id": "1933777" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "fried and finally left to sit at the bottom of the wok and pressed down, this crisps the noodles at the edges and underside. Chow mein is made with either seafood, often just prawns, chicken, beef or barbecued pork. Restaurants will serve a combination chow mein or a single type. Chicken and beef are often softened with a little bicarbonate of soda. The sauce is made from garlic, rice wine, light stock, MSG, salt and corn flour. Vegetables are usually one green such as bok choy or choy sum plus a little chopped carrot, but also other green vegetables are", "psg_id": "1933772" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "we have turned out a 'stew-type' chow mein. I'd guess this type has been around for thirty - maybe forty - years. To make it, all the meat, seasonings and vegetables are dumped into a kettle and stewed for hours - until everything is cooked.\" At the time of the interview, \"sales from restaurants 'to take home' are almost three times as great as in the food markets\". Paulucci wanted to increase market share by using more effective advertising. Traditional chow mein is made with egg noodles which are boiled then strained and left to dry. They are then stir", "psg_id": "1933771" }, { "title": "Chow mein sandwich", "text": "or seafood, usually chicken, beef, or shrimp. The Oriental Chow Mein Noodle Company of Fall River is the regional source for the sandwich's distinctive crispy noodles. These sandwiches can be found in the cities of Fall River, New Bedford, and Taunton in Massachusetts; and in the cities of Woonsocket, Pawtucket and Tiverton in Rhode Island. Although the sandwich is unknown in nearby Boston, it was on the menu at the more distant Coney Island location of Nathan's Famous in Brooklyn, New York as recently as 2013. Chow mein sandwich Originating in Fall River, Massachusetts, in the 1930s or 1940s, the", "psg_id": "6634660" }, { "title": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold", "text": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold (), also known as Death's Dealer, is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Pasquale Squitieri and starring Klaus Kinski. Jeremias was 12 years old when an onslaught on his parents' ranch made him an orphan. He has fought Indians ever since because he considers them responsible for this atrocity. As an adult he captures one day Tune, a young squaw in the wilderness. He brings her to the next city because he plans to sell her as a slave to the highest bidder. Before she is passed", "psg_id": "12608267" }, { "title": "Chow mein sandwich", "text": "familiar. Even the gravy has been modified to be very similar to that used in typical New England cooking. These sandwiches are sometimes served outside of Chinese American restaurants by the food services in local area schools and senior citizens' centers. Celebrity chef and Fall River native Emeril Lagasse has also publicized this sandwich, along with food writers Jane and Michael Stern. The sandwiches are served \"strained\" or \"unstrained,\" referring to whether or not the sandwich has vegetables. \"Strained\" means that it is served without vegetables. Just like plated chow mein without the bun, the sandwich may also include meats", "psg_id": "6634659" }, { "title": "Chow mein", "text": "ethnic origins. To keep cost down, Paulucci ingeniously substituted expensive water chestnuts with lower cost celery stalks that were originally destined for cattle feed. Paulucci's company became so successful selling canned chow mein and chop suey that President Gerald Ford quipped \"What could be more American than a business built on a good Italian recipe for chop suey?\" when praising Paulucci accomplishments with Chun King. After Paulucci sold Chun King in 1966, the company would be sold several more times more until it was dissolved in 1995. By 1960, Paulucci described in \"The New York Times\" that \"At Chun King", "psg_id": "1933770" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "cut to a restaurant scene that's a shipper's delight: Monroe telling Rosalee that Nick is moving out of his house, and delicately raising the possibility that she move in with him.\" Nick McHatton from \"TV Fanatic\", gave a 4.0 star rating out of 5, stating: \"The age old rivalry between the Blutbad and the Bauerschwein continued on \"Grimm\" Season 3 Episode 3, and what better way for a Bauerchwein to get back at a Blutbad than by literally blowing them up from the inside out with a serious case of indigestion?\" A Dish Best Served Cold \"A Dish Best Served", "psg_id": "19675825" }, { "title": "Mein gon", "text": "Mein gon Mein gon (面干 miàn-gān) or informally referred to as crunchy noodles or crunchy chow mein are a type of noodle-shaped cracker (or dried biscuit) used in American Chinese cuisine. In American Chinese cuisine, the mein gon pieces are generally sprinkled into chicken chow mein, and then served together. Despite the informal English name referring to it as a noodle, it is not actually classified as a form of Chinese noodle. It can also be crumbled and sprinkled onto American Chinese salad dishes, such as Chinese chicken salad, in a manner similar to croutons. Crunchy fried chow mein noodles", "psg_id": "11083793" }, { "title": "Mein gon", "text": "are often served with duck sauce and Chinese hot mustard as an appetizer in American Chinese restaurants. Mein gon Mein gon (面干 miàn-gān) or informally referred to as crunchy noodles or crunchy chow mein are a type of noodle-shaped cracker (or dried biscuit) used in American Chinese cuisine. In American Chinese cuisine, the mein gon pieces are generally sprinkled into chicken chow mein, and then served together. Despite the informal English name referring to it as a noodle, it is not actually classified as a form of Chinese noodle. It can also be crumbled and sprinkled onto American Chinese salad", "psg_id": "11083794" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times \"Revenge is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 28, 2007. It was written by Joel H. Cohen, and directed by Michael Polcino. After the Simpsons' car is cut off by the Rich Texan, Homer's motivation for revenge prompts his family to tell three stories concerning vengeance, hoping to convince Homer that pursuing revenge is not a good idea. Marge tells a cautionary tale of revenge taking place in 19th century", "psg_id": "9028631" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "that the writers can still do a silly parody well, but the other two stories were rather mediocre, relying on gags and humorous visuals to make the segments passable. The trilogy style of episodes continues to be very entertaining, and even though this particular episode wasn't astounding, we will still anticipate the next time that the show gives us parody stories with our favorite television family.\" Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times \"Revenge is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the", "psg_id": "9028641" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "A Dish Best Served Cold \"A Dish Best Served Cold\" is the 3rd episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series \"Grimm\" and the 47th episode overall, which premiered on November 8, 2013, on the cable network NBC. The episode was written by Rob Wright, and was directed by Karen Gaviola. Opening quote: \"'Tis Death's Park, where he breeds life to feed him. Cries of pain are music for his banquet.\" Nick's (David Giuntoli) strength has been increasing after his zombification. On a date with Rosalee (Bree Turner), Monroe (Silas Weir Mitchell) proposes that she move in with", "psg_id": "19675818" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "\"everyone on both Death Stars when they blew up\". There are errors in the list, including the names of Jar Jar Binks and Sy Snootles being spelled incorrectly. Also, Sy Snootles was not shown to die in \"Return of the Jedi\". On TV.com, the episode has a user rating of 8.2 based on 190 votes. Dan Iverson of IGN gave the episode a rating of 7.7, writing \"While there was some really funny material in the episode, \"Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times\" was still under par for The Simpsons. \"The Count of Monte Fatso\" showed the fact", "psg_id": "9028640" }, { "title": "Beef chow fun", "text": "dish. Because of these factors, this dish is a major test for chefs in Cantonese cooking. The origin of chow fun is unknown, but there is a legend concerning the origin of dry-fried chow fun: The Singaporean government once had legislation that banned Beef chow fun, out of the belief that it was too oily, and thus detrimental to human health. The ban has since been reversed. Beef chow fun Beef chow fun is a staple Cantonese dish, made from stir-frying beef, \"hor fun\" (wide rice noodles) and bean sprouts. It is commonly found in \"yum cha\" restaurants in Guangdong,", "psg_id": "19031718" }, { "title": "Bunny chow", "text": "Bunny chow Bunny chow, often referred to simply as a bunny, is a South African fast food dish consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of white bread filled with curry. It ultimately originated among Indian South Africans of Durban. A small version of the bunny chow that uses only a quarter loaf of bread is sometimes called, by black South Africans, a \"scambane\" or \"kota\" (\"quarter\"); it is a name that it shares with spatlo, a South African dish that evolved from the bunny chow. The meal is still called \"Bunny chow\" or \"bunnychow\" in Afrikaans, being a loanword from English.", "psg_id": "5428230" }, { "title": "Lo mein", "text": "Lo mein Lo mein () is a Chinese dish with egg noodles. It often contains vegetables and some type of meat or seafood, usually beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or wontons. It can also be eaten with just vegetables. Traditionally this is a dry variation of wonton noodle soup. The soup is simply separated from the noodles and other ingredients, and served on the side. The term \"lo mein\" comes from the Cantonese \"lou1 min6\" (撈麵), meaning \"stirred noodles\". The Cantonese usage of the character 撈, pronounced \"lou1\" and meaning \"to stir\", differs from the character's usual meaning of \"to dredge\"", "psg_id": "6582863" }, { "title": "Bunny chow", "text": "Durban Metro region to compete for the title of top bunny maker. Bunny chow Bunny chow, often referred to simply as a bunny, is a South African fast food dish consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of white bread filled with curry. It ultimately originated among Indian South Africans of Durban. A small version of the bunny chow that uses only a quarter loaf of bread is sometimes called, by black South Africans, a \"scambane\" or \"kota\" (\"quarter\"); it is a name that it shares with spatlo, a South African dish that evolved from the bunny chow. The meal is still", "psg_id": "5428237" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "packs a more rich and varied sampler platter into its pre-credits sequence than \"Grimm\". 'A Dish Best Served Cold' begins with Nick on a treadmill at the doctor's office. 'No matter how fast I had you running, your heart rate and your blood pressure barely moved,' says the doctor. 'Has there been any change in your diet or lifestyle recently?' That's the cue for a flashback of Nick getting gobbed in the face by a blowfish dude. While the 11-year-olds of every age in the audience are celebrating this reminder of one of the show's all-time greatest gross-outs, there's a", "psg_id": "19675824" }, { "title": "A Dish Best Served Cold", "text": "\"Hawaii Five-0\", \"MasterChef Junior\", \"Undercover Boss\", and \"Shark Tank\". This was a 20% decrease in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 4.96 million viewers with a 1.5/5. This means that 1.3 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 4 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. With DVR factoring in, the episode was watched by 7.99 million viewers with a 2.5 ratings share in the 18-49 demographics. \"A Dish Best Served Cold\" received positive reviews. The A.V. Club's Phil Dyess-Nugent gave the episode a \"B+\" grade and wrote, \"No show", "psg_id": "19675823" }, { "title": "Dim sum", "text": "\"large\", \"extra-large\", or \"special\". For example, a basket of dumplings may be considered a small dish, while a bowl of congee or plate of \"lo mai gai\" may be considered a large dish. Dishes are then priced accordingly by size, with orders typically recorded with a rubber stamp onto a bill card that remains on the table. Servers in some restaurants use distinctive stamps, so that sales statistics for each server can be recorded. Menu items not typically considered dim sum fare, such as a plate of chow mein, are often available; they are typically branded as \"kitchen\" dishes on", "psg_id": "969877" }, { "title": "Lo mein", "text": "or beef brisket added on top. In contrast, American lo mein noodles are usually stir-fried with a sauce made from soy sauce and other seasonings. Vegetables such as bok choy and cabbage can be mixed in and meats like roast pork, beef or chicken are often added. Shrimp lo mein, lobster lo mein, vegetable lo mein, and \"House\" lo mein (more than one meat) are sometimes available. Lo mein Lo mein () is a Chinese dish with egg noodles. It often contains vegetables and some type of meat or seafood, usually beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or wontons. It can also", "psg_id": "6582865" }, { "title": "Beef chow fun", "text": "Beef chow fun Beef chow fun is a staple Cantonese dish, made from stir-frying beef, \"hor fun\" (wide rice noodles) and bean sprouts. It is commonly found in \"yum cha\" restaurants in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and even overseas, as well as in \"cha chaan tengs\". Chow fun, or stir-fried hor fun (\"Shahe fen\") noodles, is any number of different individual preparations (and could be compared to the number of pizza varieties in United States cuisine). The main ingredient of this dish is \"hor fun\" noodles, which is also known as \"Shahe fen\", originating in the town of Shahe in Guangzhou.", "psg_id": "19031715" }, { "title": "Chow-chow (food)", "text": "Chow-chow (food) Chow-chow (also spelled chowchow or chow chow) is a North American pickled relish. Its ingredients vary considerably, depending on whether it is the \"Northern\" (primarily Pennsylvanian) or \"Southern\" variety. The former is made from a combination of vegetables, mainly green and red tomatoes, onions, carrots, beans of various types, asparagus, cauliflower and peas. The latter is entirely or almost entirely cabbage. These ingredients are pickled in a canning jar. After preserving, chow-chow is served cold, often as a condiment or relish. Chow-chow has become regionally associated with the southern United States, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, the Appalachian Mountains, and", "psg_id": "5345601" }, { "title": "Chow-chow (food)", "text": "Chow-chow (food) Chow-chow (also spelled chowchow or chow chow) is a North American pickled relish. Its ingredients vary considerably, depending on whether it is the \"Northern\" (primarily Pennsylvanian) or \"Southern\" variety. The former is made from a combination of vegetables, mainly green and red tomatoes, onions, carrots, beans of various types, asparagus, cauliflower and peas. The latter is entirely or almost entirely cabbage. These ingredients are pickled in a canning jar. After preserving, chow-chow is served cold, often as a condiment or relish. Chow-chow has become regionally associated with the southern United States, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, the Appalachian Mountains, and", "psg_id": "5345598" }, { "title": "Yaka mein", "text": "seafood can be added, with some restaurants including the option of pigs' feet. The phonetics of yaka mein is similar to the Cantonese pronunciation for \"one order of noodles\" (一個麵, Cantonese: \"jat1 go3 min6\"), a phrase commonly said by small restaurant waitstaffs to their kitchen to prepare an order of the restaurant's house noodle dish. However it is unclear if this is the origin of the name. The dish is spelled in innumerable ways, all with phonetic similarities. A non-comprehensive list of these spellings includes: The origins of yaka mein are uncertain, and there are at least two propositions: In", "psg_id": "15132109" }, { "title": "Bunny chow", "text": "grated carrot, chilli and onion salad, commonly known as sambals. A key desirable characteristic of a bunny chow is seen when gravy from the curry fillings soaks into the walls of the bread. Sharing a single bunny chow is not uncommon. Bunny chows come in quarter, half and full loaves. When ordering a bunny chow in Durban, the local slang dictates that you need only ask for a \"quarter mutton\" (or flavour and size of your choice). Bunny chows are mainly eaten using the fingers; it is unusual to see locals use utensils when eating this dish. Bunny chow is", "psg_id": "5428235" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "particularly thick in the neck area, giving it a distinctive ruff or mane appearance. The coat may be shaded/self-red, black, blue, cinnamon/fawn, or cream. Not all these color varieties are recognized as valid in all countries. Individuals with patchy or multicolored coats are considered to be outside the breed standard. Chow Chow eyes are typically deep set and almond shaped. The breed is distinguished by its unusual blue-black/purple tongue and very straight hind legs, resulting in a rather stilted gait. The bluish color extends to the Chow Chow's lips; this is the only dog breed with this distinctive bluish color", "psg_id": "553332" }, { "title": "Puppy chow", "text": "Puppy chow Puppy chow, also typically known as monkey munch, muddy buddies, muddy munch, or reindeer chow, is the name for a homemade snack made in the United States. The recipe's name and ingredients can differ depending on the version, but most recipes will typically include cereal, melted chocolate, peanut butter, and powdered sugar. Cereals used in the recipes are usually Chex or Crispix. The snack's true origins are not known. The snack's name is based upon its look and consistency, which can resemble the Dog Chow brand of dog food in its appearance. Many tend to make the snack", "psg_id": "7103961" }, { "title": "Beef chow fun", "text": "and sauce. The bean sprouts are then stir fried with the rest of the chow fun until they are tender and the dish is ready to serve. An important factor in the making of this dish is \"\"wok hei\"\" (鑊氣). The cooking must be done over a high flame and the stirring must be done quickly. Not only must the \"hor fun\" be stirred quickly, it must not be handled too strongly or it will break into pieces. The amount of oil also needs to be controlled very well, if not, the excess oil or dry texture will ruin the", "psg_id": "19031717" }, { "title": "Criticism of Dish Network", "text": "UFC advised Dish customers to subscribe to its UFC.TV over the top streaming service, or watch at a venue served by another television provider. According to a Dish representative, the company is still in negotiations with UFC for future event carriage. On August 25, 2015, Dish Network dropped 129 stations in 79 markets owned and/or operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group, in what has been called the largest single blackout in pay-TV history. Dish claims that Sinclair is strong-arming them into carrying a cable network Sinclair is looking to acquire in addition to the local stations. Sinclair has rebutted by stating", "psg_id": "17396720" }, { "title": "Mere Angne Mein", "text": "Mere Angne Mein Mere Angne Mein is an Indian soap opera which aired on Star Plus from 15 June 2015 to 5 August 2017. The show starred Krutika Desai Khan, Ekta Kaul, Karam Rajpal and Richa Mukherjee. \"Mere Angne Mein\" showcases the lives of the Shrivastavs, a typically middle-class family in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India. The family matriarch, Shanti, handles the family affairs in her own style and has complete control over other family members and their activities in the house. When a new bride enters the family, she is in conflict with the established order of the house. In", "psg_id": "18836222" }, { "title": "Bunny chow", "text": "vegetarian version of the meal is sometimes known as a \"\"beans bunny\"\". An alternate, albeit unlikely etymology is derived from a mondegreen of \"\"bun\"\" and \"\"achar\"\" (Indian pickles), though the latter are not usually included in the dish (unless as an accoutrement). Bunny chows are popular amongst Indians and other ethnic groups in the Durban area. Bunny chows are commonly filled with curries made using traditional recipes from Durban: mutton or lamb, chicken, bean and chips with curry gravy are popular fillings now, although the original bunny chow was vegetarian. Bunny chows are often served with a side portion of", "psg_id": "5428234" }, { "title": "Puppy chow", "text": "during special events such as holidays and gaming events, although it is also a popular snack to make for children. General Mills has made their own version of the snack, which they began selling under the name of Muddy Buddies in 2010. Puppy chow Puppy chow, also typically known as monkey munch, muddy buddies, muddy munch, or reindeer chow, is the name for a homemade snack made in the United States. The recipe's name and ingredients can differ depending on the version, but most recipes will typically include cereal, melted chocolate, peanut butter, and powdered sugar. Cereals used in the", "psg_id": "7103962" }, { "title": "Chow group of a stack", "text": "Fulton's \"Intersection theory\". The same paper shows that the degree of this class, morally the integration over it, is equal to the weighted Euler characteristic of the Behrend function of \"X\". More recent (circa 2017) approaches do this type of construction in the context of derived algebraic geometry. Chow group of a stack In algebraic geometry, the Chow group of a stack is a generalization of the Chow group of a variety or scheme to stacks. For a quotient stack formula_1, the Chow group of \"X\" is the same as the \"G\"-equivariant Chow group of \"Y\". A key difference from", "psg_id": "19512131" }, { "title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times", "text": "\"Chinese cuts\" in the lunch line. Milhouse even shoots a first-day student of the school who had never done anything to him, claiming it is \"prevenge\". Milhouse gives Groundskeeper Willie an Ultimate Noogie, which decapitates him. Lisa eventually convinces Milhouse to stop, and he reluctantly throws the device aside. Afterwards, Nelson, whom Milhouse forgot about, returns from an absence due to mumps and finds the weapon. Nelson ends up using the weapon against Milhouse. Homer enjoys the story, because it has what he likes in a story: an ending. Lisa claims the moral of the story is that taking revenge", "psg_id": "9028635" }, { "title": "Chow group of a stack", "text": "to non-trivial stabilizers). develops the basic theory (mostly over Q) for the Chow group of a (separated) Deligne–Mumford stack. There, the Chow group is defined exactly as in the classical case: it is the free abelian group generated by integral closed substacks modulo rational equivalence. If a stack \"X\" can be written as the quotient stack formula_1 for some quasi-projective variety \"Y\" with a linearized action of a linear algebraic group \"G\", then the Chow group of \"X\" is defined as the \"G\"-equivariant Chow group of \"Y\". This approach is introduced and developed by Edidin-Graham and Totaro. later extended the", "psg_id": "19512126" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "personality to the Chow Chow. Chow Chow are not excessively active, meaning that they can be housed in an apartment. However, a Chow Chow living in an apartment will need daily exercise to prevent restlessness and boredom. Upon realizing that exercise is a daily occurrence, Chow Chow will tend to be more assertive with owners in anticipation of such activities. This breed of dog has many strong loyal bonds with friends and family, but the Chow Chow dog is usually overly protective of one or two main family members. It is in the breed’s nature to be quiet and well", "psg_id": "553335" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "to avoid fleas and keep a clean coat of fur. Chow Chow The Chow Chow (sometimes simply Chow) is a dog breed originally from northern China, where it is referred to as \"Songshi Quan\" (Pinyin: sōngshī quǎn 鬆獅犬), which means \"puffy-lion dog\". The breed has also been called the \"Tang Quan\", \"Dog of the Tang Empire\". It is believed that the Chow Chow is one of the native dogs used as the model for the Foo dog, the traditional stone guardians found in front of Buddhist temples and palaces. The Chow Chow has been identified as a basal breed that", "psg_id": "553343" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "Chow Chow The Chow Chow (sometimes simply Chow) is a dog breed originally from northern China, where it is referred to as \"Songshi Quan\" (Pinyin: sōngshī quǎn 鬆獅犬), which means \"puffy-lion dog\". The breed has also been called the \"Tang Quan\", \"Dog of the Tang Empire\". It is believed that the Chow Chow is one of the native dogs used as the model for the Foo dog, the traditional stone guardians found in front of Buddhist temples and palaces. The Chow Chow has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th", "psg_id": "553329" }, { "title": "Ruby Chow", "text": "Brien Chow, and Mark Chow. Chow's daughter, Cheryl Chow, served as a member of the Seattle City Council from 1990 to 1997. Chow's son, Mark Chow, is a judge in King County District Court in Washington. He is the first Asian-American in the State of Washington to win election as a judge. Chow died in 2008, two days before her 88th birthday, from heart failure in Seattle, Washington. Chow was survived by her five children and her husband, Edward Shui \"Ping\" Chow. On June 29, 2011, Chow's husband Edward Shui \"Ping\" Chow died. On March 29, 2013, Chow's daughter Cheryl", "psg_id": "12211299" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "a cream Chow Chow named Sky, a blue Chow Chow named Seraph, and a red Chow Chow named Beowulf, who was immortalized as a fictional dog in the book ‘’Flight’’. Janet Jackson had a Chow Chow named Buckwheat. Italian footballer Mario Balotelli bought his girlfriend two Chow Chow puppies in the UK. Chow breed will heavily shed their fur in the seasons of spring and fall, which requires more grooming attention than other seasons. It is important that owners use the correct tool in order to avoid harming the skin and facilitate grooming. Three kinds of brushes that owners can", "psg_id": "553341" }, { "title": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold", "text": "on to a buyer, a racistic mob tries to lynch her. Jeremias foils this attempts but is taken by surprise later on. Two bandits abduct Tune and leave Jeremias for dead. As soon as he has recovered sufficiently he pursues the misdoers. When he gets at them, it turns out they are associated with a so-called friend of his late father. Jeremias discloses that this presumed friend did not only deceive George Bridger, but also his son Jeremias. The murderers of the Bridger family have been his henchman who had been ordered to mask themselves as Indians. Vengeance Is a", "psg_id": "12608268" }, { "title": "Cheryl Chow", "text": "the famous Ruby Chow's restaurant, where Bruce Lee once worked. Chow graduated from Franklin High School and then attended Western Washington University. Chow was a teacher at Hamilton International Middle School, a public school in the Seattle School District. Chow was a principal of Sharples Junior High School (now Aki Kurose Middle School Academy). Besides being a teacher and principal, Chow also coached girls' basketball for the city parks and recreation department. From 199097, she served on the Seattle City Council. Chow also served on the Seattle School Board and was president of the school board. After 1997, Chow was", "psg_id": "17198156" }, { "title": "Gin Chow", "text": "he worked as a dish washer in a French restaurant, went into domestic service for six years and later became a gardener. It was while living in Northern California that he met his wife with whom he had three children. By 1890 Chow had moved south to the Lompoc Valley where he owned a small farm and grew strawberries and casaba melons which he then sold on the streets of Santa Barbara. Chow gain regional reputation with accounts of his prediction of the 1925 earthquake which hit the Santa Barbara area retold in articles by Los Angeles Times columnist Harry", "psg_id": "5410631" }, { "title": "Chow-chow (food)", "text": "origin of the term \"chow-chow\" is obscure. The term \"chow-chow\" is sometimes used interchangeably with the term \"piccalilli\" (an English version of Indian-style pickles). It has also been suggested that the name \"chow-chow\" is rooted in the French word \"chou\" for cabbage; however, despite the geographic affinities as well as a similarity in the written forms, food nomenclature is mostly transmitted orally: the fundamental difference in pronunciation makes this a weak theory. Food historian Luis W. Fernandez claims a connection with Chinese cuisine as an origin. In Nepal and some other Asian countries, chow chow can refer to instant noodles.", "psg_id": "5345600" }, { "title": "Gregory Chow", "text": "the Chow test, Chow has done research on linear and nonlinear simultaneous equation systems, full-information maximum likelihood estimation, estimation with missing observations, estimation of large-scale macroeconometric models, and modeling and forecasting with time series methods. He made major contributions to optimal control theory and its application to stochastic economic systems. Chow has written extensively on the economies of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and China, and has served as an advisor to those regions. Gregory Chow Gregory Chi-Chong Chow (; born December 25, 1930, in Guangdong, China) is a Chinese American economist at Princeton University and Xiamen University. The Chow test, commonly", "psg_id": "16256968" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "train the chow chow at a young age. Owning a Chow Chow can raise the cost of homeowners insurance because some companies consider them high-risk dogs. In a study in the \"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association\", Chow Chow were responsible for 8 out of 238 fatalities related to dog bites from 1979 to 1998. The Chow Chow can suffer from entropion, glaucoma, juvenile cataracts, lymphoma, hip dysplasia, diabetes mellitus, canine pemphigus, and gastric cancer. Chow Chows are a high risk breed for autoimmune disease and are at a predisposition for skin melanoma. Due to the Chow Chow's thick", "psg_id": "553338" }, { "title": "Ruby Chow", "text": "Bruce Lee, the kungfu master. As a politician, Chow served three terms as a King County councilwoman in Washington. She was the first Asian American elected to King County Council. The county council named Ruby Chow Park, at the corner of S. Albro Place and 13th Avenue S. (), after Chow in 1985. Chow's first marriage produced two sons. Chow's second husband was Edward Shui \"Ping\" Chow (November 5, 1916 - June 29, 2011), who received U.S. Citizenship after he was discharged from United States Army. Chow had five children. Chow's children are Edward Chow Jr, Shelton Chow, Cheryl Chow,", "psg_id": "12211298" }, { "title": "Mie goreng", "text": "it together with \"nasi goreng\" (fried rice). It is commonly available at Mamak stalls in Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia and is often spicy. In Sri Lanka, mee goreng is a popular dish due to Malay cultural influences and is sold at street food stalls around the country. Chinese influences are evident in Indonesian food, such as \"bakmi\", \"mie ayam\", \"pangsit\", \"bakso\", \"lumpia\", \"kwetiau goreng\", and \"mie goreng\". The dish is derived from Chinese \"chow mein\" and believed to have been introduced by Chinese immigrants in Indonesia. In Malaysia and Singapore, the dish is believed to have been created by", "psg_id": "8164938" }, { "title": "Welsh cuisine", "text": "higher-priced delicatessens of London or North America. However, the regular diet of Welsh people has been more influenced by India, China and America. The most popular dish is chicken tikka masala, followed by burgers or chow mein. As a result of the popularity of these sorts of foods, Wales has the highest fat consumption in Britain, and the highest levels of obesity. There are some variations in the foods that are eaten around the different areas of Wales. These variations trace their roots back to medieval cooking. Ingredients were historically limited by what could be grown; the wetter climate in", "psg_id": "19428098" }, { "title": "Chow group of a stack", "text": "Chow group of a stack In algebraic geometry, the Chow group of a stack is a generalization of the Chow group of a variety or scheme to stacks. For a quotient stack formula_1, the Chow group of \"X\" is the same as the \"G\"-equivariant Chow group of \"Y\". A key difference from the theory of Chow groups of a variety is that a cycle is allowed to carry non-trivial automorphisms and consequently intersection-theoretic operations must take this into account. For example, the degree of a 0-cycle on a stack need not be an integer but is a rational number (due", "psg_id": "19512125" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "that tongue colour. However, the blue-black/purple tongue can also be found on the Shar Pei. This is not to say that every mixed breed dog with spots of purple on the tongue is descended from Chow Chow, as purple spots on the tongue can be found on other purebred dogs. Most commonly kept as pets, Chow Chows tend to display discernment of strangers and can become fiercely protective of their owners and property. The American Kennel Club standards, however, consider an all-too aggressive or all-too timid Chow Chow to be unacceptable. For that reason, some owners have attributed a cat-like", "psg_id": "553334" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "state. U.S. Navy admiral George Dewey acquired a Chow Chow in Hong Kong in 1898 and named it Bob. Bob rarely left the admiral's side and had the run of the cruiser . Bob died in 1899 due to eating chocolates given to Dewey by well-wishers upon \"Olympia\"s arrival in New York City. Martha Stewart owns several chows, which are frequently seen on Martha's shows. One of them is named Genghis Khan. President Calvin Coolidge and his wife owned a black Chow named Timmy. Elvis Presley and his girlfriend Linda Thompson had a Chow Chow named Getlow. Vanna Bonta has", "psg_id": "553340" }, { "title": "Yaka mein", "text": "Yaka mein Yaka mein (Ya-Ka-Mein, often pronounced Yakamee) is a type of beef noodle soup (牛肉麵, Cantonese: \"ngaw4-yuk4 min6\") found in many Creole and Chinese restaurants in New Orleans. The soup consists of stewed beef (such as brisket) in beef-based broth served on top of noodles and garnished with half a hard-boiled egg and chopped green onions. Cajun or Creole seasoning and chili powder are often added to the broth. Yaka mein is sometimes referred to as \"Old Sober\", as it is commonly prescribed by locals as a cure for hangovers. Vendors are common at New Orleans second lines. (The", "psg_id": "15132107" }, { "title": "Olivia Chow", "text": "following Chow's resignation to run for mayor. Chow lost to Vaughan by a wide margin amid a Liberal sweep of downtown Toronto ridings. Olivia Chow Olivia Chow (born March 24, 1957) is a former Canadian politician who served as federal New Democratic Party Member of Parliament for Trinity-Spadina from 2006–2014, and Toronto city councillor from 1991 to 2005. Chow is the widow of former NDP and Opposition Leader Jack Layton; they were married from 1988 until his death from cancer in 2011. She was a candidate in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election, where she placed third behind winner John Tory", "psg_id": "13688625" }, { "title": "Mein Kampf", "text": "Mein Kampf Mein Kampf (, \"My Struggle\") is a 1925 autobiographical book by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of \"Mein Kampf\" was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926. The book was edited by Hitler's deputy Rudolf Hess. Hitler began \"Mein Kampf\" while imprisoned for what he considered to be \"political crimes\" following his failed Putsch in Munich in November 1923. Although Hitler received many visitors initially, he soon devoted himself entirely to the book. As he", "psg_id": "263547" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "behaved, but it is also resistant to training. Chow Chows become very stubborn and attach to certain individuals as they age. This is why training them when they are puppies is so crucial because they gain respect for those who care for them. In order to avoid aggression and over-protectiveness as an adult, continuous socialization as early as possible could allow the dog to adjust. When Chow Chows have reached adolescence they reject authority from any other owner who failed to earn its admiration. Aggression can be one distinctive behavioural characteristic in this breed, though while some are of an", "psg_id": "553336" }, { "title": "Chow group", "text": "smooth proper scheme \"X\" over a field, the Chow ring of the associated projective bundle formula_7 can be computed using the chow ring of formula_8 and the Chern classes of formula_9. If we let formula_10 and formula_11 the Chern classes of formula_9, then there is an isomorphism of rings For example, the Chow ring of a Hirzebruch surface can be readily computed using the projective bundle formula. Recall that it is constructed as formula_14 over formula_15. Then, the only non-trivial Chern class of this vector bundle is formula_16. This implies that the Chow ring is isomorphic to For other algebraic", "psg_id": "7292354" }, { "title": "Nyanya (dish)", "text": "black porridge, brains, and other things. \"What niania this is!\" he added to Chichikov. \"Never would you get such stuff in a town, where one is given the devil knows what.\" The dish is also mentioned in the Saltykov-Shchedrin's novel \"Old Years in Poshekhonye\". Nyanya (dish) Nyanya or niania () is an ancient Russian dish. It consists of a sheep’s abomasum stuffed with mutton brains, head meat, legs, onion and buckwheat porridge. The dish is known from the 9th century. Nyanya was forbidden by the Russian Orthodox Church because pagan Slavs used the dish in their rituals. The nyanya is", "psg_id": "20928697" }, { "title": "Olivia Chow", "text": "Olivia Chow Olivia Chow (born March 24, 1957) is a former Canadian politician who served as federal New Democratic Party Member of Parliament for Trinity-Spadina from 2006–2014, and Toronto city councillor from 1991 to 2005. Chow is the widow of former NDP and Opposition Leader Jack Layton; they were married from 1988 until his death from cancer in 2011. She was a candidate in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election, where she placed third behind winner John Tory and runner-up Doug Ford. Chow won the Trinity—Spadina riding for the New Democratic Party on January 23, 2006, becoming a member of the", "psg_id": "13688605" }, { "title": "Chow Sang Sang", "text": "an investigation of Chow Sang Sang, Chow Tai Fook, an industry association, and 11 gold retailers in China over concerns about price manipulation of gold in the City of Shanghai. Chow Sang Sang Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited, or Chow Sang Sang Group, doing business as Chow Sang Sang Jewellery Company Limited or Chow Sang Sang (), is a jewelry company with its corporate headquarters in the Chow Sang Sang Building () in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its registered office is in the Clarendon House in Hamilton, Bermuda. and it is incorporated with limited liability in Bermuda. It is on", "psg_id": "18031152" }, { "title": "Yaka mein", "text": "the movie, Whipsaw, from 1935, starring Myrna Loy, a character in New Orleans, places a phone order with a Chinese restaurant, for, among other things, Yaka mein. This mention supports the origin story cited by Leah Chase. Yaka mein Yaka mein (Ya-Ka-Mein, often pronounced Yakamee) is a type of beef noodle soup (牛肉麵, Cantonese: \"ngaw4-yuk4 min6\") found in many Creole and Chinese restaurants in New Orleans. The soup consists of stewed beef (such as brisket) in beef-based broth served on top of noodles and garnished with half a hard-boiled egg and chopped green onions. Cajun or Creole seasoning and chili", "psg_id": "15132110" }, { "title": "Chow group", "text": "Chow group In algebraic geometry, the Chow groups (named after Wei-Liang Chow by ) of an algebraic variety over any field are algebro-geometric analogs of the homology of a topological space. The elements of the Chow group are formed out of subvarieties (so-called algebraic cycles) in a similar way to how simplicial or cellular homology groups are formed out of subcomplexes. When the variety is smooth, the Chow groups can be interpreted as cohomology groups (compare Poincaré duality) and have a multiplication called the intersection product. The Chow groups carry rich information about an algebraic variety, and they are correspondingly", "psg_id": "7292346" }, { "title": "Chow group", "text": "generalizes a cohomology theory, which is a contravariant functor that assigns to a space a ring, namely a cohomology ring. The name \"bivariant\" refers to the fact that the theory contains both covariant and contravariant functors. This is in a sense the most elementary extension of the Chow ring to singular varieties; other theories such as motivic cohomology map to the operational Chow ring. Arithmetic Chow groups are an amalgamation of Chow groups of varieties over Q together with a component encoding Arakelov-theoretical information, that is, differential forms on the associated complex manifold. The theory of Chow groups of schemes", "psg_id": "7292363" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "in its lips and oral cavity (other dogs have black or a piebald pattern skin in their mouths). One other distinctive feature is the curly tail. It has thick hair and lies curled on its back. The nose should be black, but blue-coated Chow Chow can have a solid blue or slate-colored nose. According to the American Kennel Club breed standards, any other tone is not acceptable for contests. FCI countries, however, do allow a self-colored nose in the cream. The blue-black/purple tongue gene appears to be dominant, as most mixed breed dogs that come from a Chow Chow retain", "psg_id": "553333" }, { "title": "Chow Sang Sang", "text": "Chow Sang Sang Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited, or Chow Sang Sang Group, doing business as Chow Sang Sang Jewellery Company Limited or Chow Sang Sang (), is a jewelry company with its corporate headquarters in the Chow Sang Sang Building () in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its registered office is in the Clarendon House in Hamilton, Bermuda. and it is incorporated with limited liability in Bermuda. It is on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Included in the group is a precious metals wholesale business. The company operates Chow Sang Sang jewellery stores. Over 50 stores combined are in Hong", "psg_id": "18031149" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "Century. One writer has proposed that the Chow Chow originated in China 2,000 years ago or originated in Arctic Asia 3,000 years ago and then migrated to Mongolia, Siberia and then to China. One Chinese legend mentions large war dogs from Central Asia that resembled black-tongued lions. One Chinese ruler was said to own 5,000 Chows. The Chinese also used Chows to pull dog sleds, and this was remarked upon by Marco Polo. The Chow Chow was also bred for human consumption. A legend says that the original teddy bears were modeled after Queen Victoria's Chow Chow puppy. It's said", "psg_id": "553330" }, { "title": "Chow Chow", "text": "coat, fleas can be a problem. Konrad Lorenz an Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist, winner of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine who is often regarded as one of the founders of modern ethology, had a Chow Chow mix named Stasi. He wrote about his dogs in his book \"King Solomon's Ring\". Sigmund Freud had a Chow Chow named Jo-Fi who attended all of his therapy sessions because he felt that dogs had a special sense that allows them to judge a person's character accurately, and admitted he depended on Jo-Fi for an assessment of a patient's mental", "psg_id": "553339" }, { "title": "Lucas Chow", "text": "Lucas Chow Lucas Chow Wing Keung, better known as Lucas Chow is the former Chief Executive Officer of MediaCorp, SingTel Mobile. and Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Far East Orchard. He is currently the Chairman of Health Promotion Board and a member of the Board of Trustees of National University of Singapore Chow was born in Hong Kong and subsequently granted Singapore citizenship. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree from the University of Aston, United Kingdom. Chow started his career at Hewlett-Packard where he worked for over 20 years and eventually becoming the company's", "psg_id": "16663753" }, { "title": "Cheryl Chow", "text": "Cheryl Chow Cheryl Mayre Chow (May 24, 1946 – March 29, 2013) was an American educator and politician. On May 24, 1946, Chow was born in Seattle, Washington. Chow's father was Edward Shui \"Ping\" Chow (November 5, 1916 - June 29, 2011), who received U.S. Citizenship after he was discharge from United States Army. Chow's mother was Ruby Chow, who served as a King County Councilwoman, the first Asian American elected to that council. Chow's maternal grandparents were Chinese immigrants who had come to the United States to work on the railroad lines. Chow's parents were also restaurant owners of", "psg_id": "17198155" }, { "title": "Dish (food)", "text": "the dish was invented in their kitchen. Because of the many stories that have been told about the names of different dishes, it is often hard to know exactly where the names came from. Dish (food) A dish in gastronomy is a specific food preparation, a \"distinct article or variety of food,\" ready to eat, or be served. A dish may be served on tableware, or may be eaten out of hand; but breads are generally not called dishes. Instructions for preparing a dish are called recipes. Some dishes, for example \"vanilla ice cream with fudge sauce\", rarely have their", "psg_id": "9886613" }, { "title": "What Is Mathematics?", "text": "alone held the copyright for the book. This resulted in Robbins receiving a smaller share of the royalties. Michael Katehakis remembers Robbins' interest in the literature and Tolstoy in particular and he is convinced that the title of the book is most likely due to Robbins, who was inspired by the title of the essay What is Art? by Leo Tolstoy. Robbins did the same in the book \" Great Expectations : The Theory of Optimal Stopping \" he co-authored with Yuan-Shih Chow and David Siegmund, where one can not miss the connection with the title of the novel \"Great", "psg_id": "9545693" }, { "title": "Bunny Chow (film)", "text": "Bunny Chow (film) Bunny Chow (also billed as \"Bunny Chow Know Thyself)\" is a South African comedy film by John Barker, partnered by MTV. It premiered on 7 September 2006 at the Toronto International Film Festival. \"Bunny Chow\" follows the weekend journey of four stand up comedians, who embark on a road trip to Oppikoppi, South Africa’s biggest annual rock festival. The four slip out of their normal lives for a few days with hopes of mass debauchery, drugs, rampant sex, true love and conquering the rock stages with their comedy, but they get a bit more than what they", "psg_id": "8700773" }, { "title": "Mr. Chow", "text": "$4-million restoration of a landmark domed building in Westwood Village neighborhood of Los Angeles opened but closed by 2007. Michael Chow has said the Mr. Chow restaurants have always been underlined by a desire and need to promote the Chinese culture. \"China always has been a great, great nation\", Chow stated in a \"Wall Street Journal\" interview and added, \"Chinese people — I like them. What can I say?\" Alan Richman of \"GQ Magazine\" has described the experience at Mr. Chow as \"an establishment that cannot be defined by customary standards but must be appreciated for its sheer fabulousness.\" The", "psg_id": "14673737" }, { "title": "Chow group", "text": "1. For a scheme \"X\" over an arbitrary field \"k\", there is an analogous cycle map from Chow groups to (Borel–Moore) etale homology. When \"X\" is smooth over \"k\", this homomorphism can be identified with a ring homomorphism from the Chow ring to etale cohomology. An (algebraic) vector bundle \"E\" on a smooth scheme \"X\" over a field has Chern classes \"c\"(\"E\") in \"CH\"(\"X\"), with the same formal properties as in topology. The Chern classes give a close connection between vector bundles and Chow groups. Namely, let \"K\"(\"X\") be the Grothendieck group of vector bundles on \"X\". As part of", "psg_id": "7292361" }, { "title": "Rey Chow", "text": "culture. In the words of translation critic James Steintrager, Chow challenges \"the claims [in cultural translation theory] made on behalf of cultural expertise obscure the ideological and institutional stakes in the rhetoric of \"faithfulness\": the claim to have better access to a culture and to know what it is really about in all its complexity.\" Chow challenges these faithfulness arguments by exploring how they interfere with the potentially useful process of clarification that can arise when converting a text from one cultural situation to another. Chow sees the clarification as providing the opportunity for obscured cultural practices to become more", "psg_id": "15286265" }, { "title": "Slinger (dish)", "text": "Slinger (dish) A slinger is a Midwestern diner specialty typically consisting of two eggs, hash browns, and a hamburger patty (or any other meat) all covered in chili con carne (with or without beans) and generously topped with cheese (cheddar or American) and onions. The eggs can be any style. Hot sauce is usually served on the side. The slinger is considered to be a St. Louis late-night culinary original. It is described as \"a hometown culinary invention: a mishmash of meat, hash-fried potatoes, eggs, and chili, sided with your choice of ham, sausage, bacon, hamburger patties, or an entire", "psg_id": "6291222" } ]

[ "fried noodles" ]

[ { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "itself last hosted a Monday Night Football game in 1985) due to the poor field conditions at the former. The game would be the highest scoring game in MNF history, with the Rams defeating the Chiefs by a score of 54–51. Hank Williams Jr. reworked his country music hit \"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\" to be included in the telecast's introduction as \"All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night\" (the original introduction music was an organ-based piece called \"Score\", written by Charles Fox and recorded by Bob's Band). In addition, Edd Kalehoff modernized the classic", "psg_id": "1602246" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "opening sequence featured the team logos of that night's participants transitioning into the new \"ESPN Monday Night Football\" logo before going to a live shot. On October 3, 2011, ESPN pulled the theme song after Williams appeared on the Fox News Channel program, \"Fox & Friends\", where he compared a golf outing involving Barack Obama, John Boehner, Joe Biden and John Kasich to \"Hitler playing golf with Netanyahu.\" On October 6, 2011, it was announced that Williams would no longer be singing the theme song, and that \"All My Rowdy Friends\" would no longer be used as its theme, as", "psg_id": "1602233" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Monday Night Football on Triple M Monday Night Football on Triple M broadcasts each Monday night NRL game, ever since its most recent inception in 2007. Austereo recently extended its deal to continue broadcasting rugby league until the conclusion of the 2012 season. The rights are commercially exclusive, however ABC Radio broadcast Monday Night matches involving non-Sydney teams, permitted to be broadcast only into the regional markets of the appropriate team/s involved. Triple M also ventured into international Rugby League, acquiring the rights to the 2010 Rugby League Four Nations tournament. After years of being rumoured to have desired a", "psg_id": "14185265" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Gould, who was \"holding them back\" with his \"negativity and constant references to 90s sitcom Seinfeld\". Gould had left \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" on his own terms weeks earlier. Andrew Johns voluntarily stood down from his duties on 14 June 2010, following his resignation from the NSW Blues coaching staff in the wake of the Timana Tahu racism saga. He returned the following week, speaking openly about the subject for the first time. Monday Night Football on Triple M Monday Night Football on Triple M broadcasts each Monday night NRL game, ever since its most recent inception in", "psg_id": "14185274" }, { "title": "Monday Night Countdown", "text": "(later Trent Dilfer) in the third spot. On September 17, 2012, \"Monday Night Countdown\" moved up to the 6:30 ET timeslot and expanded to 2 hours. As a result, \"SportsCenter Monday Kickoff\" had its runtime cut in half, from 60 minutes to 30 minutes only. Additionally, \"Monday Night Countdown\" debuted a new program logo that closely resembles that of \"Monday Night Football\" and a new graphics scheme package matching that of \"Monday Night Football\". Also, \"Monday Night Countdown\" began using MNF's \"Heavy Action\" theme music as this program's own theme music. Ray Lewis is added to the on-site team after", "psg_id": "7182778" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "Monday Night Football ESPN Monday Night Football (abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League (NFL) games on ESPN in the United States. From to , it aired on sister broadcast network ABC. \"Monday Night Football\" was, along with \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" and the Walt Disney anthology television series, one of the longest-running prime time programs ever on commercial network television, and one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers. \"MNF\" is preceded on air by \"Monday Night Countdown\".", "psg_id": "1602206" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Williams, resulting in the most controversial \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" broadcast. The opening Monday night game of the season saw Melbourne Storm defeat New Zealand Warriors 32-18 at Telstra Dome. Anthony Maroon left Triple M for Sydney FM rival Vega during the off season, with Dan Ginnane becoming the main commentator. With comedy duo Roy and HG joining the station, \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" commenced at 7pm in 2009, with an added new programme ‘The Verdict’ running from the end of the game until approximately 9:30pm, focusing on the issues from the weekend. Audience text messages", "psg_id": "14185268" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "700 games televised by \"Monday Night Football\". To avoid any scheduling unfairness where, just before the first playoff game, a team may have five days off and others six, there is no Monday night game during the final week of the regular season. From 2003 to 2005, one game was played on Thursday and another Monday under the \"Monday Night Football\" banner. Starting in 2006, when the series moved to cable, two games are played on the opening Monday night to capitalize on fan interest during \"NFL Kickoff Weekend\". Monday night games early in the season are often highly anticipated", "psg_id": "1602209" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "\"Heavy Action\" theme in 1989. For ABC's last MNF game in 2005, Williams Jr.'s rendition of \"Turn Out the Lights, The Party's Over\", closed the broadcast. Prior to 1997, \"Monday Night Football\" had a limited graphics package. A CGI-based intro began being used in 1984, with on-screen graphics still limited to basic text. In 1988, the entire graphics package was updated significantly to be more in line with the rest of ABC Sports' presentations. That year, it introduced the \"clashing helmets\" intro, with on-screen graphics consisting of italicized text underlined in red. It was updated in 1994, the year the", "psg_id": "1602247" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "from the NFL's flexible scheduling rule adopted for the 2006–07 season; the new rule applies only to CBS, Fox, and NBC's Sunday night games). The league currently has no interest in expanding flexible scheduling to include \"Monday Night Football\", citing the logistical issues of moving games back and forth between Sundays and Mondays. The franchise with the most Monday night appearances is the Miami Dolphins. The San Francisco 49ers won their record 48th Monday Night game with a 28–0 win over the Los Angeles Rams on September 12, 2016. The most common \"Monday Night Football\" pairings are Broncos vs. Raiders", "psg_id": "1602214" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "(will meet for an 18th time in ) and Cowboys vs. Redskins (17 match-ups as of ). The defunct Candlestick Park in San Francisco currently holds the record for hosting the most \"Monday Night Football\" games, including its 36th and final Monday night game on December 23, 2013. Among the active stadiums following the conclusion of the 2017 season, Miami Gardens, Florida's Hard Rock Stadium has hosted the most games with 36. \"Monday Night Football\" has continued to provide as much entertainment as sports throughout its run. In addition to the extra cameras, the program has also pioneered technological broadcast", "psg_id": "1602215" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "Agreement (NAFTA) debate between Al Gore and Ross Perot. An average of 16,028,000 viewers (12.8 rating) watched as the Giants defeated the Cowboys, 36–22. ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\" telecasts now account for eight of the ten highest-rated programs in cable television history. What would eventually be named the \"NFL's comeback of the year\" was played on \"Monday Night Football\" on October 16. Late in the third quarter, the massive underdog Arizona Cardinals led the Chicago Bears 23–3. Arizona seemed to have the game wrapped up, as rookie quarterback Matt Leinart was having a great day, and Arizona had forced six", "psg_id": "13037418" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "just after 9pm. The first \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" match was on 19 March 2007, with South Sydney defeating the Sydney Roosters 18-6 at Sydney Football Stadium. Phil Gould joined \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\", resulting in a major reshuffle. Gould became the sole expert in the commentary box, with Mark Geyer leaving the team and Jimmy Smith moved to the sideline role. Dan Ginnane became host of the expanded programme, which began the season commencing at 6pm. This was changed to 6:40pm, except for a special edition two days after the sudden departure of Sonny Bill", "psg_id": "14185267" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Dan Ginnane, Mark Geyer, Jason Taylor and Steve Mascord took over to call the remainder of the tournament. The first broadcast on 19 March 2007 was noted for sideline commentator Dan Ginnane entering the South Sydney owners box in an attempt to interview Rabbitohs co-owner Russell Crowe. What resulted was an interview with other co-owner Peter Holmes-a-Court. Crowe gave an extended interview a month later. On 26 March 2007, John Cartwright (Gold Coast Titans) was the first coach to speak to \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" at the half time break, something which would become a regular feature. The", "psg_id": "14185270" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "In the book, Cosell also said that ABC should have had the right to choose its own \"Monday Night\" schedule. In his mind, \"Monday Night Football\" is what elevated the NFL in popularity over Major League Baseball. He felt that this should have been ABC's reward for raising the league's profile. That same year, O. J. Simpson replaced Tarkenton as a fill-in when Meredith or Cosell, who also was a broadcaster for the network's coverage of the Major League Baseball playoffs, was unavailable. The season would serve as a study in contrasts as one of the most exciting Monday night", "psg_id": "13037373" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football (UK TV programme)", "text": "Monday Night Football (UK TV programme) Monday Night Football (MNF) (also known as bet365 Monday Night Football for sponsorship reasons) is a British football programme on Sky Sports which broadcasts live English football from the Premier League. Sky television's acquisition of rights to broadcast live Premier League football from the start of the 1992–93 season saw them attempt innovations such as digital on-screen graphics (DOG) and Monday Night live games. The first Monday Night Football game broadcast was between Manchester City and Queens Park Rangers on 17 August 1992, which ended in a 1–1 draw. To give the broadcasts a", "psg_id": "5623899" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football (UK TV programme)", "text": "Jones also took over as anchor presenter from Chamberlin who had left Sky to take over ITV's horse racing coverage. Monday Night Football (UK TV programme) Monday Night Football (MNF) (also known as bet365 Monday Night Football for sponsorship reasons) is a British football programme on Sky Sports which broadcasts live English football from the Premier League. Sky television's acquisition of rights to broadcast live Premier League football from the start of the 1992–93 season saw them attempt innovations such as digital on-screen graphics (DOG) and Monday Night live games. The first Monday Night Football game broadcast was between Manchester", "psg_id": "5623905" }, { "title": "The ABC Monday Night Movie", "text": "of ABC's prime time schedule and required any scripted series on Monday night to be a midseason replacement. ABC transferred its \"Monday Night Football\" rights to ESPN in 2006, clearing the Monday night time slot for regular scripted programming. (ABC now has a similar strategy with the \"ABC Saturday Night Movie\", which airs after the end of the \"Saturday Night Football\" college package.) The ABC Monday Night Movie The ABC Monday Night Movie (styled \"ABC Monday Movie of the Week\" since 2004) is an anthology series on the ABC television network. It is part of ABC's Movie of the Week", "psg_id": "13725060" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "the network hosted Super Bowl XXXVII. The scorebug was a solid color, with a more rounded shape, and a horizontally compressed font. ESPN's graphics were no longer similar to those of ABC's (with ESPN instead using a gray and black design with rounded corners). In 2005, the broadcast's final year on ABC, \"Monday Night Football\" began using a horizontal bar on the bottom of the screen rather than a scorebug, with all information being contained on a single line. After \"Monday Night Football\" moved to ESPN in 2006 (around the same time that ABC Sports rebranded as ESPN on ABC),", "psg_id": "1602250" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "beginning in 1973, home games could be televised if tickets were sold out 72 hours before kickoff). One of the trademarks of \"Monday Night Football\" is a music cue used during the opening teasers of each program, a Johnny Pearson-composition titled \"Heavy Action\", originally a KPM production library cue (and also used as the theme music for the BBC programme \"Superstars\"), which \"MNF\" began using in 1975. That success would continue over the course of the season, helping establish a phenomenon on Monday nights in the fall: movie attendance dropped, bowling leagues shifted to Tuesday nights and a Seattle hospital", "psg_id": "13037358" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "\"Monday Night Football\" is also broadcast in Canada on TSN and RDS, and in most of Europe. On September 7, 2013, the NFL announced that British Eurosport would show \"Monday Night Football\" games live in the United Kingdom for the 2013 and 2014 seasons. The telecasts are also seen in most of Australia on ESPN Australia, in Portugal on SportTV 3 and SportTV HD and on TV 2 Sport in Denmark, and in some other regions of the world outside the U.S. on ESPN International. A Spanish-language version airs on ESPN Deportes in the U.S. and on ESPN International in", "psg_id": "1602207" }, { "title": "Theme for an Imaginary Western", "text": "Theme for an Imaginary Western \"Theme for an Imaginary Western\" is a song written by Jack Bruce and Pete Brown. The song is sometimes referred to as \"Theme from an Imaginary Western.\" It has been performed by many artists, including Mountain, Jack Bruce, Leslie West, Colosseum, Greenslade, DC3 and . The song originally appeared on Bruce's \"Songs for a Tailor\" album in 1969. The lyrics by Pete Brown are mentioned in Brown's autobiography \"White Rooms and Imaginary Westerns\" () as being in reference to Bruce's erstwhile bandmates Dick Heckstall-Smith and Graham Bond of The Graham Bond Organisation. The following year,", "psg_id": "13801472" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "and Meredith ended up announcing the rest of the contest. In 1971, Frank Gifford became available after his contract with CBS Sports concluded; Arledge brought him to ABC to serve as play-by-play announcer, replacing Jackson (who returned to broadcasting college football for the network, which he continued to do for the next 35 seasons). The former New York Giant had been an NFL analyst for CBS during the 1960s but had never called play-by-play prior to joining \"Monday Night Football\". In that capacity for \"Monday Night Football\" from 1971 to 1985, Gifford was often criticized for his see-no-evil approach in", "psg_id": "13037360" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "History of Monday Night Football The following article details the history of \"Monday Night Football\", the weekly broadcast of National Football League games on U.S. television. During the early 1960s, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle envisioned the possibility of playing at least one game weekly during prime time that could be viewed by a greater television audience (while the NFL had scheduled Saturday night games on the DuMont Television Network in 1953 and 1954, poor ratings and the dissolution of DuMont led to those games being eliminated by the time CBS took over the rights in 1956). An early bid by", "psg_id": "13037350" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "the back cover and signifying the end of the \"chapter\", or game. The scene was filmed in the summer of 2009 at The Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee. Before Williams Jr. appears, Frank Gifford gave a short vignette about a memorable moment in the history of \"Monday Night Football\" featuring one or both of the teams playing that night's game. Tony Kornheiser did not return to the booth after 3 seasons and was replaced by former Oakland Raiders and Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach Jon Gruden. The 40th season of \"Monday Night Football\" ended on December 28, 2009 with the Minnesota", "psg_id": "1602228" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "piece of the rugby league radio rights, and an offbeat call of the 1998 Rugby League State of Origin series (fronted by Andrew Denton and Billy Birmingham), Austereo acquired the exclusive commercial rights to the newly re-created Monday Night Football in late 2006. The original team was Anthony Maroon (main caller), with Mark Geyer, Kevin Walters and Jimmy Smith sharing expert commentary duties (two experts would be in the box at a given match, Walters used primarily for the Queensland-based matches), while Dan Ginnane was the sideline commentator. The coverage would commence at 6:30pm and conclude shortly after full-time, usually", "psg_id": "14185266" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "June 2000, Lesley Visser's career suffered a highly publicized setback when she was famously bounced as the \"Monday Night Football\" sideline reporter for a less experienced, much younger woman and a man, who did not have as extensive journalistic credentials as Visser. \"It was staggering to me\", Visser later recalled. However, she wound up returning to CBS Sports, philosophical as ever. \"You can have a short career if it's based on looks and youth\", she said, \"but legitimacy is what lasts.\" Which ABC replaced her with both Melissa Stark and Eric Dickerson. This was part of the overhaul when ABC", "psg_id": "13037390" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "(GMC paid for product placement) and then goes into a timeline of historical events that occurred during the \"Monday Night Football\" era, including some highlights of \"MNF\" games from the previous 43 seasons up to 2012. At the end of the sequence, helmets featuring logos of that night's two participating teams are shown, followed by the various \"Monday Night Football\" logos used since the program's debut in 1970. The 80-second opening animation sequence, which also featured Pac-Man, Darth Vader and President Ronald Reagan, was created by actor/filmmaker Peter Berg. A revision of the opening sequence was used for the 2014", "psg_id": "1602237" }, { "title": "Monday Night Combat", "text": "noted that the six character classes were well suited to the tower defense style of gameplay. As of year-end 2011, \"Monday Night Combat\" has sold over 307,000 copies on Xbox Live Arcade. \"Monday Night Combat\" is a shooter played from a third person perspective. It combines a class-based character selection system with team-based objectives in the style of \"Defense of the Ancients\". Its background is that of a futuristic replacement for \"Monday Night Football\" in which cloned soldiers battle against each other for money. The game is played in one of two scenarios, each one a variant on the traditional", "psg_id": "14434489" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "bar per each team's possession, the latter of which is now placed inside a green border in the shape of an arrow. As for the score bar itself, it is now back to being shown permanently throughout the game. From to , ABC's \"Monday Night Football\" coverage began at 9:00 pm. Eastern Time, with game kickoff typically occurring at seven minutes past the hour. Coverage was moved one hour earlier to 8:00 pm. Eastern Time in , with a pre-game show titled \"Monday Night Blast\", hosted by Chris Berman from the ESPN Zone restaurant in Baltimore preceding the start of", "psg_id": "1602256" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "1985. A second renewal of the television contract gave them the rights to Super Bowl XXII in 1988. From 1983 to 1986, ABC also aired a Friday night game in the final week (Week 16) of the regular season, in addition to the normal Monday night game. Cosell continued to draw criticism during \"Monday Night Football\" with one of his offhand comments during the September 5, 1983 game, igniting a controversy and laying the groundwork for his departure at the end of that season. In a game between the Washington Redskins and Dallas Cowboys, Cosell referred to Alvin Garrett, an", "psg_id": "13037371" }, { "title": "The ABC Monday Night Movie", "text": "The ABC Monday Night Movie The ABC Monday Night Movie (styled \"ABC Monday Movie of the Week\" since 2004) is an anthology series on the ABC television network. It is part of ABC's Movie of the Week format. It began as an extension of \"The ABC Sunday Night Movie\". Airing from January 19, 1970 until 2004 as a series, it has since run as a series of specials styled \"ABC Monday Movie of the Week\". Airing movies on Monday nights was far more common during the time in which ABC held rights to \"Monday Night Football\", which occupied four months", "psg_id": "13725059" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "broadcast rights. In , Westwood One was purchased by Dial Global. Then in , Dial Global, including Westwood One, was acquired by Cumulus Media. The Spanish-language broadcast is carried on ESPN Deportes Radio. The highest-rated \"Monday Night Football\" telecast on ABC was the Miami Dolphins' victory over the previously undefeated Chicago Bears on December 2, , which drew a national Nielsen rating of 29.6 and a share of 46. ABC's lowest-rated \"MNF\" game was the St. Louis Rams' defeat of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on October 18, , which drew a 7.7 rating. During the 1995–1996 television season, \"Monday Night", "psg_id": "1602272" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "The final \"Monday Night Football\" broadcast on ABC aired on December 26, 2005, when the New York Jets hosted the New England Patriots from Giants Stadium. Coincidentally, both the first and last ABC \"Monday Night Football\" game telecasts ended with a score of 31–21 with the Jets on the losing end. Vinny Testaverde holds the distinction of throwing the last TD pass in ABC's \"MNF\" telecast history; it was to wide receiver Laveranues Coles. Also, Testaverde's pass set an NFL record: most consecutive seasons with a touchdown pass, 19 seasons (1987–2005). Patriots linebacker Mike Vrabel set a record of note", "psg_id": "13037409" }, { "title": "Monday Night Miracle (American football)", "text": "Monday Night Miracle (American football) The Monday Night Miracle was an NFL Monday night game between the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins played at Giants Stadium on October 23, 2000. The Jets scored 30 points in the fourth quarter, twice tying the score, and sending the game into overtime, where they defeated the Dolphins, 40–37. Like their 1994 showdown at Giants Stadium which was made famous by Dan Marino's \"fake spike\", this game was for first place in the AFC East as both teams entered the game with identical 5–1 records. But unlike the 1994 game which featured the", "psg_id": "11026301" }, { "title": "Monday Night Miracle (American football)", "text": "overshadowed the game. In fact, the crowd broke out into \"Let's Go Yankees\" chants countered by \"Let's Go Mets\" chants during the third quarter. Monday Night Miracle (American football) The Monday Night Miracle was an NFL Monday night game between the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins played at Giants Stadium on October 23, 2000. The Jets scored 30 points in the fourth quarter, twice tying the score, and sending the game into overtime, where they defeated the Dolphins, 40–37. Like their 1994 showdown at Giants Stadium which was made famous by Dan Marino's \"fake spike\", this game was for", "psg_id": "11026306" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "viewers for 2008's Monday night game between the Philadelphia Eagles and Dallas Cowboys. This was subsequently beaten by ESPN's coverage of the 2011 BCS National Championship Game. ESPN also stated that the game drew the highest rating in the network's 30-year history. The 15.3 rating beat the 14.4 for a Bears-Vikings game on Dec. 6, 1987, during ESPN's first season of televising NFL games\". ESPN's lowest-rated \"MNF\" game to date was the New York Giants' defeat of the Atlanta Falcons on October 15, 2007, which drew a 5.7 rating. ESPN's third season of \"Monday Night Football\" was the most-watched program", "psg_id": "1602274" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "1990s and early 2000s saw an even more increased reliance on the entertainment factor. Some halftime shows, featuring popular music stars, were broadcast in their entirety rather than being ignored in favor of analysis of the game by the commentators, as in previous seasons. On December 8, 1980, one of the most memorable moments of \"MNF\" occurred when Cosell announced in a news flash that Lennon had been shot and killed in New York City. \"Monday Night Football\" was the first national broadcast to announce his death. An advertisement during halftime on the October 19, 2015 game featured the world", "psg_id": "1602217" }, { "title": "Monday Night Baseball", "text": "Monday Night Baseball Monday Night Baseball is a live game telecast of Major League Baseball that airs most Monday nights during the regular season on ESPN. The official name of the game is \"Monday Night Baseball presented by USAA\". The game starts at 7 p.m. ET, following \"SportsCenter\", and usually lasts around three hours leading up to an hour-long \"Baseball Tonight\". The program sometimes airs on ESPN2 rather than ESPN, often due to NBA playoff coverage in April and May, and preseason Monday Night Football coverage in August. Unlike ESPN's \"Sunday Night Baseball\", \"Monday Night Baseball\" is not exclusive, but", "psg_id": "7415805" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football (UK TV programme)", "text": "a format similar to that of \"Ford Super Sunday\" with a presenter (Jeff Stelling) and studio guests. In 2004–05, the analysis section was then incorporated into an additional programme shown after \"Ford Super Sunday\" called \"Ford Super Sunday: The Last Word\". The show ended after the 2006–07 season when Setanta and subsequently ESPN obtained the rights for Monday night Premier League games. \"Monday Night Football\" returned from the 2010–11 season after Sky regained the rights to Monday night Premier League games. The games broadcast kick off at 8:00 pm on Monday nights. The show also started broadcasting in high-definition. Due", "psg_id": "5623901" }, { "title": "Monday Night Countdown", "text": "over Scott's role permanently as an on-site host. She was previously a sideline reporter for \"Monday Night Football\" from 2006-2010. Additionally, \"Monday Night Countdown\" debuted a new logo resembling its other NFL-themed studio-show properties, along with a new graphics package that is also used for \"MNF\". With the exception of Chris Berman (who remained in the Bristol studio), the entire \"Monday Night Countdown\" crew were moved to the \"Monday Night Football\" game site, joining on-site host Suzy Kolber. Meanwhile, Berman was joined in the Bristol studio each week by analysts who work or had previously worked at ESPN. However, Berman", "psg_id": "7182781" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Titans defeated Cronulla Sharks 18-16 at Carrara. On that same night, Titans prop Luke Bailey delivered the first profanity on the broadcast, uttering ‘fuck’ in a post-match interview Andrew Johns' final NRL match was on a Monday Night in round 3, 2007. Newcastle Knights lost to Canberra Raiders 48-18 at Canberra Stadium. Johns retired shortly after with a neck injury. Russell Crowe created headlines when he slammed NRL boss David Gallop on 8 July 2008 Two days after the sudden departure of Sonny Bill Williams to France, Phil Gould went toe-to-toe with NRL boss David Gallop on 28 July 2008", "psg_id": "14185271" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": ", in an interview which dominated headlines for days. The sparring led to the removal of Gould from the following edition of Channel 9’s \"The Footy Show\". The opening moments of the 2009 season of \"Monday Night Football on Triple M\" were occupied by comedy duo Roy and HG, who used to airtime to petition for a new team to be established at Graeme Park, Gosford Phil Gould was forced to miss the match on 7 June 2009, because of the possibility he contracted Swine Flu. Gould had sat near Queensland forward Ben Hannant - who was diagnosed with Swine", "psg_id": "14185272" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "commercial break and that his microphone was off) replied, \"No shit.\" Nielsen ratings data for the first 17 weeks of the 1998–99 television season showed that \"Monday Night Football\" averaged a 13.9 rating, down 8% from the 15.0 average rating for the broadcasts in 1997 – the previous standard in ratings futility. In actuality, \"MNF\" ratings had been hitting all-time record lows for the previous four years. Beginning in 1999, \"Monday Night Football\" telecasts used a computer-generated yellow line to mark where a team needs to get a first down, a method first used by ABC sister cable channel ESPN.", "psg_id": "13037387" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "Football\" averaged a 17.1 household rating. Its main competitor, \"Murphy Brown\" on CBS, averaged a 12.3 rating. The highest-rated \"Monday Night Football\" game on ESPN, and the highest-rated program in U.S. cable television history at that time, was the Minnesota Vikings' defeat of the Green Bay Packers 30–23 on October 5, , with a rating of 15.3. The game featured the much-hyped matchup of Vikings quarterback Brett Favre facing his longtime former Green Bay team. In a press release, ESPN noted that the telecast \"was watched by more than 16.8 million people. The previous record was more than 13.6 million", "psg_id": "1602273" }, { "title": "Monday Night Baseball", "text": "not explained. Later, ESPN announced that it would also scale back its on-site presence for NFL games. Because ESPN airs \"Monday Night Football\" games, beginning with the pre-season in mid-August, \"Monday Night Baseball\" games move to ESPN2 for the NFL pre-season, and starting in 2009, the Monday night telecast has been moved to Wednesday night to form an MLB doubleheader with the regularly scheduled \"Wednesday Night Baseball\". On some occasions ESPN will have two scheduled games aired simultaneously, with the Monday Night game airing on ESPN and the Wednesday Night game on ESPN2. Both telecasts are branded with the \"Wednesday", "psg_id": "7415808" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "banner placed across the bottom of the screen. On December 5, 2005, in a game dubbed \"The Monday Night Massacre\" by NFL Films, the Seattle Seahawks shut out the Philadelphia Eagles 42–0 with three defensive touchdowns (two interceptions, one fumble return) to tie the then-largest margin of victory mark in \"Monday Night Football\" history and set the mark for the greatest margin of victory in a Monday night shutout, as well as setting the NFL record for scoring the most points with less than 200 yards of offense. Andre Dyson scored twice for the Seahawks defense, once on a 72-yard", "psg_id": "13037405" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "Saturday night game was scheduled for Week 14 and televised live by ABC in lieu of a game on Monday night. Looking for a lightning rod to garner attention, Arledge hired controversial New York City sportscaster Howard Cosell as a commentator, along with veteran football play-by-play announcer Keith Jackson. Arledge had tried to lure Curt Gowdy and then Vin Scully to ABC for the \"MNF\" play-by-play role, but settled for Jackson after they proved unable to break their respective existing contracts with NBC Sports and the Los Angeles Dodgers. Jack Buck was also considered, but when Arledge assistant Chuck Howard", "psg_id": "13037355" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "all sporting events televised by ESPN and ABC (the former of which effectively took over full responsibility of ABC's sports division that year, which was rebranded as ESPN on ABC). The first regular season \"Monday Night Football\" game to air on ESPN was on September 11, 2006, featuring the visiting Minnesota Vikings at the Washington Redskins at FedExField, in which the Vikings won 19–16. The September 25 edition of \"Monday Night Football\" highlighted the New Orleans Saints' first game back in the Louisiana Superdome following Hurricane Katrina to take on the Atlanta Falcons. The game had a Super Bowl-like atmosphere", "psg_id": "13037416" }, { "title": "Monday Night Countdown", "text": "his retirement from the NFL in 2012. On December 23, 2013, the final scheduled \"Monday Night Football\" broadcast of that season, Chris Berman was at Candlestick Park in San Francisco covering the 49ers' final home game in that stadium, while Stuart Scott was at ESPN's Bristol studios. The 49ers defeated the Atlanta Falcons, 34-24, in the \"MNF\" season finale. That game was also the 36th and final \"Monday Night Football\" game — and the last NFL game — ever played at Candlestick Park. On September 8, 2014, \"Monday Night Countdown\" moved to a brand-new set inside Digital Center 2 of", "psg_id": "7182779" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "1999 also saw the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game being moved from Saturday afternoon to Monday night. It would remain on Monday night through 2005. Boomer Esiason replaced Gifford in 1998, and Dierdorf left for a return to CBS in 1999. Esiason's relationship with Michaels was questioned leading to his firing. Esiason and Michaels reportedly never got along, and it led to ABC firing Esiason shortly after calling Super Bowl XXXIV together. Unexpectedly, comedian Dennis Miller joined the cast in 2000, along with Dan Fouts. The move was ultimately regarded as a bust by many viewers and commentators. ABC", "psg_id": "13037388" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "that had aired on ABC, as well as a share of the rotating rights to the Super Bowl, was also given to NBC. On April 22, 2014, the NFL announced that it had exercised an option in ESPN's recent contract extension for \"Monday Night Football\" rights to air a first-round Wild Card playoff game on the channel after the conclusion of the 2014 season. This was the first time that an NFL playoff game was ever broadcast exclusively on cable television in the United States, in lieu of any of the league's broadcast network partners. The \"MNF\" broadcast team of", "psg_id": "1602278" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "on cable television in , setting an all-time cable viewership record for the third straight year and drawing that year's three largest cable household audiences and 13 of the top 15. In three seasons on ESPN, \"Monday Night Football\" has registered seven of the top 10 all-time largest household audiences in cable history, led by the Eagles-Cowboys telecast on September 15, 2008, which attracted cable's largest household audience ever (an average of 12,953,000 homes). ESPN's 17 \"MNF\" telecasts in 2008 averaged an 8.9 rating, representing an average of 8,679,000 households (11,962,000 viewers), increases of 3%, 5% and 7%, respectively, vs.", "psg_id": "1602275" }, { "title": "How Hitler Lost the War", "text": "How Hitler Lost the War How Hitler Lost the War is a 1989 World War II documentary created and produced by David Hoffman and Robert Denny, and narrated by Norman Rose. The documentary explores Hitler's upbringing and efforts during World War II and includes footage from this time period. It also contains interviews and statements from military historians and veterans, and looks into what mistakes Hitler made during the war and what he could have potentially done differently in order to win. Critical reception for \"How Hitler Lost the War\" was mostly positive. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the movie a B-", "psg_id": "17919653" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football on Triple M", "text": "Flu - on Channel 9's \"The Footy Show\" the previous Thursday. Jimmy Smith moved into the commentary box with Dan Ginnane as Gold Coast Titans beat St.George Illawarra 28-24 at Skilled Park. Triple M comedy duo Roy and HG were denied the opportunity to call Rugby League State of Origin - something the pair had done for two decades on Triple J - because it would infringe on Austereo’s Monday Night Football rights. As was the case 12 months earlier, Triple M comedy duo Roy and HG opened the season 2010 broadcast. This time they humorously congratulated management for 'dumping'", "psg_id": "14185273" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "Brent Musburger and Gary Danielson served as commentators for that year's AFC Wild Card game, with Jack Arute serving as the sideline reporter. After suffering through several years of dismal Pro Bowl ratings, ABC considered moving the game to Monday night. In February 2003, Madden declined to serve as color commentator for the game in Hawaii, citing his fear of flying; former \"MNF\" personality Dan Fouts took his place. The Pro Bowl held the following year was played on a Sunday as typical, but was moved to ABC's sister network ESPN. In 2003, ABC and the NFL dropped the \"Monday", "psg_id": "13037397" }, { "title": "Monday Night Soccer", "text": "as manager of Floriana. After the show's cancellation, it was replaced by Soccer Republic which airs at a later time on Monday nights than its predecessor and also shows highlights of each of the previous weekend's Premier Division matches. The following is a full list of panelists: Monday Night Soccer Monday Night Soccer is a former football television programme shown on RTÉ Two each Monday evening during the football season. Presented by Peter Collins, he was usually joined by two guests, like manager Damien Richardson and former Millwall striker Richard Sadlier. Broadcast weekly on Monday evenings live from RTÉ studio", "psg_id": "11661744" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "Lisa Salters was named the permanent solo sideline reporter for the 2012 season. In addition, color commentator Ron Jaworski did not return to the booth after 5 seasons. As a result, Jon Gruden became the solo color commentator, with \"MNF\" going back to a two-man booth for the first time since its final season on ABC (2005). MNF's opening graphic sequence, which showed the helmet logos of the game's two participating NFL teams and then the program's logo, was seen before the \"Monday Night Football Launch\" segment. The opening animation sequence begins with an image of a 2014 GMC Sierra", "psg_id": "1602236" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "Night Football\". She had been the first female beat writer in the NFL when she covered the New England Patriots for the \"Boston Globe\" in the mid-1970s, and was the first and only woman to handle a Super Bowl Trophy presentation when she was a sportscaster with CBS. Visser was followed by several women, notably Melissa Stark and Lisa Guerrero, on the sideline who were perceived as \"eye candy\", none of whom affected the ratings. For the 1998 season, ABC pushed \"Monday Night Football\" back an hour (it has usually aired at 9:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A special pre-game show", "psg_id": "13037385" }, { "title": "Monday Night Soccer", "text": "Monday Night Soccer Monday Night Soccer is a former football television programme shown on RTÉ Two each Monday evening during the football season. Presented by Peter Collins, he was usually joined by two guests, like manager Damien Richardson and former Millwall striker Richard Sadlier. Broadcast weekly on Monday evenings live from RTÉ studio 5, every League of Ireland Premier Division game was shown. In July and August editions of the show, it showed UEFA Champions League and Europa League matches, involving participating League of Ireland clubs. TV3 owned the rights to a long-running weekly League of Ireland highlights programme until", "psg_id": "11661741" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "began a four-year experiment of playing on Monday night, scheduling one game in prime time on CBS during the 1966 and 1967 seasons, and two contests during each of the next two years. NBC followed suit in 1968 and 1969 with games involving American Football League teams. During subsequent negotiations on a new television contract that would begin in 1970 (coinciding with a merger between the NFL and AFL), Rozelle concentrated on signing a weekly Monday night deal with one of the three major networks. After sensing reluctance from both NBC and CBS in disturbing their regular programming schedules, Rozelle", "psg_id": "13037352" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "Louis Rams. That year, the tease was followed by the show open produced by Los Angeles-based The Syndicate called \"Transformation\". It features computer-generated imagery showing a city being transformed into a football stadium and passers-by on the street turning into players, coaches, fans and officials set to an updated orchestral treatment of the \"Heavy Action\" theme song. The sequence began every week with a different celebrity walking down the street, picking up a glowing football helmet with the ESPN logo on the side and saying, \"I'm ready for some football! Are you?\", thus beginning the transformation process. Celebrities for 2006", "psg_id": "1602219" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "African American wide receiver for the Redskins, as a \"little monkey.\" Cosell noted that Garrett's small stature, and not his race, was the basis for his comment, citing the fact that he had used the term to describe his grandchildren. Later, a special on Howard Cosell showed him calling Mike Adamle (a white player) a \"little monkey.\" Stung by the unrelenting barrage of remarks, Cosell claimed upon his departure from \"Monday Night Football\" that the NFL had become \"a stagnant bore.\" In Cosell's book, \"I Never Played the Game\", he devoted an entire chapter (\"Monkey Business\") to the Garrett episode.", "psg_id": "13037372" }, { "title": "Monday Night Baseball", "text": "Night Baseball\" name, but Dave O'Brien, Rick Sutcliffe and Aaron Boone still call one of the two games. In the past, the Monday night team would broadcast on Friday night during the NFL season instead of doing the Wednesday night doubleheader format, though this was changed recently as ESPN opted to air some games with division and wild card implications; they also air on Tuesdays in the same manner. \"Monday Night Baseball\" also uses the \"K Zone\", a computer-generated on-screen graphic that accurately outlines the strike zone and pitch location. A complete list of broadcasters, with their period of tenure", "psg_id": "7415809" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "replacing the scorebar when in use. For the 2009 and 2010 seasons, a revamped version of the 2008 design was used, incorporating a new, metallic silver design. Timeout indicators were added to the score bar in Week 4 of the 2009 season. For the 2009 season only, a \"40th anniversary\" logo was incorporated into the bar in celebration of \"Monday Night Football\"s 40th season. The \"silver\" graphics scheme would later be adopted by other ESPN properties, such as its college football games in December 2009. In the 2011 season, the banner was restructured as a black, metallic design, which was", "psg_id": "1602252" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "telephoned Buck with the job offer, Buck refused to respond due to anger at his treatment by ABC during an earlier stint with the network. Arledge's original choice for the third member of the trio, Frank Gifford, was unavailable since he was still under contract to CBS Sports. However, Gifford suggested former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Don Meredith, setting the stage for years of fireworks between the often-pompous Cosell and the laid-back Meredith. \"Monday Night Football\" first aired on ABC on September 21, 1970, with a game between the New York Jets and the Browns in Cleveland. Advertisers were charged US$65,000", "psg_id": "13037356" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "affiliate KITV delayed the game until 6:00 p.m. Hawaii-Aleutian Time, corresponding to 11:00 p.m. or midnight Eastern during daylight saving time on the mainland. Thus, the game, which was broadcast live on local radio starting at 3:00 or 4:00 pm, was almost over before it aired on television. In the case of Guam, KTGM, the ABC affiliate in that U.S. territory, aired \"MNF\" live on Tuesdays at 11:00 am, as Guam is a day ahead of the United States due to being located on the other side of International Date Line. The demand to broadcast \"Monday Night Football\" games live", "psg_id": "1602260" }, { "title": "Monday Night Combat", "text": "\"Monday Night Combat\" \"so much unadulterated fun.\" \"Official Xbox Magazine\" called it a \"great third-person shooter with Monday-night-football flair.\" It received Gamasutra's award for Best Downloadable Console Game for 2010. Game Revolution stated the gameplay was an improvement over \"Team Fortress 2\". GamePro also stated the \"Team Fortress 2\" veterans \"should definitely enjoy the very obvious similarities.\" \"Official Xbox Magazine\" felt that the game's six character classes were well balanced and that each class provided utility to players. PALGN praised the cartoon art style and over the top commentary by the game's announcer. They went on to call the \"Monday", "psg_id": "14434503" }, { "title": "Monday Night Countdown", "text": "for ESPN. In the same fashion as all ESPN NFL studio shows, \"Monday Night Countdown\" adopted ABC's alternate football musical theme, though presented as a shuffle. Beginning with the 2007, the show cutback its onsite presence by having its main anchor team at ESPN studio's in Bristol, but still kept a set at the actual game site. The Bristol team was Berman, Jackson, Mortensen, Mike Ditka, Keyshawn Johnson, and Cris Carter. The on-site team is Scott, Young, and Emmitt Smith. The Bristol team was Berman, Jackson, Mortensen, Ditka, Johnson, and Carter. The on-site team was Scott, Young, and Matt Millen", "psg_id": "7182777" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "programs scheduled for prime time on the East Coast were broadcast at various hours on the West Coast. Most affiliates pushed the network shows to immediately after the game; however, Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KABC-TV postponed them until 10:00 p.m. from at least the mid-1990s until 2005 to show trivia contests and other sports shows produced locally (the longest-tenured such show was \"Monday Night Live\", hosted by sports anchor Todd Donoho). Meanwhile, KOMO, one of the stations that tape-delayed \"MNF\" in most cases, broadcast new episodes of the sitcom \"Coach\" on Saturday afternoons (usually reserved, coincidentally enough, for college football", "psg_id": "1602262" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football (How I Met Your Mother)", "text": "that he doesn't remember who won or even who played, but he'll always remember the evening as a fun one he spent with his friends. Staci Krause of \"IGN\" gave this episode a rating of 5.4 out of 10. Monday Night Football (How I Met Your Mother) \"Monday Night Football\" is the 14th episode in the second season of the television series \"How I Met Your Mother\". It originally aired on February 5, 2007. Ted's favorite holiday is Super Bowl Sunday. He has everything planned out continuing their tradition of watching it together with hot wings. The gang's plans are", "psg_id": "10238277" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "is either headed to the playoffs or must win the \"MNF\" game to clinch a playoff spot. The problem of having a national spotlight game which during the season's most critical weeks late in the year probably would not show the most important game of the week was long known by the league and network. As a result of this, the NFL wished to move the \"Game of the Week\" idea to Sunday nights as to make flex scheduling possible. This was a move which would ultimately mean the end of \"Monday Night Football\" on ABC (cable games are protected", "psg_id": "1602213" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "hosted Super Bowl XXXIV for 1999, and updated its graphics package to more closely resemble those of sister cable network ESPN. ABC began using extended abbreviations for team names (for example, \"TENN\", \"VIKES\", \"PACK\", and \"FINS\" instead of \"TEN\", \"MIN\", \"GB\", and \"MIA\"), as four-letter and five-letter abbreviations were used on ESPN coverage. The result was a larger scorebug with a more conventional font. It was slightly modified in 2000 to have a border that was more in line with the red and yellow color scheme. The graphics for \"Monday Night Football\" were changed in the 2002 season, the year", "psg_id": "1602249" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "network hosted Super Bowl XXIX, with a more box-like design. A permanent score bug would not be introduced until 1997. \"Monday Night Football\" began using a score bug in 1997, the second network to do so after Fox introduced the first regular on-screen scoring bug when it began airing NFL games in 1994. Prior to this, the graphics package was limited, but followed a basic \"ketchup and mustard\" color scheme of red and yellow. The first scorebug included team names, scores, time remaining, and displayed which quarter the game was in. This design was used through the 1998 season. ABC", "psg_id": "1602248" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "Cosell would voice over in a style for which he was known throughout his career. One of the most remembered moments in \"Monday Night Football\" history occurred on December 8, 1980, yet had nothing to do with the game or football in general. During a game between the Miami Dolphins and New England Patriots, Howard Cosell broke the news of famed Beatle John Lennon's assassination, news that stunned a nationwide audience. The NFL's television contract renewal in 1982 also put ABC in the Super Bowl rotation for the first time, giving it the broadcast rights to Super Bowl XIX in", "psg_id": "13037370" }, { "title": "Monday Night Countdown", "text": "show began appearing at the \"Monday Night Football\" site live as the game moved to ESPN from ABC. Stuart Scott moved to host of \"NFL Primetime\" which precedes \"Monday Night Countdown\" and Chris Berman moved from \"NFL Primetime\" to \"Monday Night Countdown\" and was joined by returning analysts Tom Jackson and Michael Irvin along with new analyst from \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" Steve Young. Ron Jaworski also contributed to the show along with Chris Mortensen, Ed Werder and Sal Paolantonio. Also, in 2006 \"Monday Night Countdown\" introduced a new logo and new graphics as part of The Syndicate's new NFL package", "psg_id": "7182776" }, { "title": "Jackie Lee (country singer)", "text": "Jackie Lee (country singer) Jackie Lee (born October 2, 1991 in Maryville, Tennessee) is an American country music singer-songwriter. Before pursuing a career in music, Lee played high school football at Alcoa High, where he was a teammate of future NFL receiver Randall Cobb. He grew up singing in church and his dad was a professional musician. Lee was briefly signed to Republic Nashville in 2012. He signed to Broken Bow Records and released his debut single, \"She Does\", in September 2014. The song was written by Kelley Lovelace and Neil Thrasher and originally put on hold by Kenny Chesney.", "psg_id": "18462931" }, { "title": "NBC Sunday Night Football results", "text": "2006] averaging 17.5 million viewers, 1.2 million viewers better than \"ABC Monday Night Football\" in 2005 and the best viewership number for the network primetime NFL package in six years (18.5 million on ABC in 2000). The season featured pop singer Pink singing the anthem for \"SNF\" called \"I've Been Waiting All Day For Sunday Night.\" This would be the only season the tentatively scheduled games during the flex period were not publicly announced. The September 10 game marked the first time two brothers started against each other as quarterbacks: Peyton Manning of the Indianapolis Colts, and Eli Manning of", "psg_id": "10138958" }, { "title": "What Makes You Country (song)", "text": "The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song", "psg_id": "20377688" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "spoke with ABC. Despite the network's status at the time as the lowest-rated of the three major broadcast networks, ABC was also reluctant to enter the risky venture. It was only after Rozelle used the threat of signing a deal with the independent Hughes Sports Network, an entity bankrolled by reclusive businessman Howard Hughes, did ABC sign a contract for the scheduled games. Speculation was that had Rozelle signed with Hughes, many ABC affiliates would have pre-empted the network's Monday lineup in favor of the games, severely damaging potential ratings. After the final contract for \"Monday Night Football\" was signed,", "psg_id": "13037353" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football (UK TV programme)", "text": "2012–13 season. The first Monday Night Football of the 2013-14 season and Jamie Carragher's first appearance aired on 19 August 2013 with the Manchester City against Newcastle United game. Manchester City won the game 4–0. Following Neville's appointment as head coach of Valencia in December 2015, he left the show to focus on his managerial duties. After leaving Valencia in March 2016 due to a poor run of results, Neville's return to Sky in his previous role was confirmed on 10 August 2016 ahead of the 2016–17 Premier League football season; he made his on-air return on 14 August. David", "psg_id": "5623904" }, { "title": "John King (country singer)", "text": "John King (country singer) John King is an American country music singer and songwriter. King was born and raised in Demorest, Georgia. He worked construction jobs as a teenager and was heavily influenced by Country, Rock and Southern rock artists. King later graduated from University of Georgia before signing his first record deal with Black River Entertainment (2014-2016). His debut single, \"Tonight Tonight\", was released in mid-2014 and featured on the NFL's Thursday Night Football on CBS. Taste of Country reviewed it favorably, saying that it is \"a great hook over a strong beat, all built sturdy country voice. King", "psg_id": "18254202" }, { "title": "Monday Night at Eight", "text": "be jiggered!\". \"Old Ebenezer\" was voiced by that wonderful character actor Richard Goolden. Several actors and singers had their radio debut on \"Monday Night at Eight\". The singer Anne Shelton had her debut in 1940 and Julie Andrews appeared with her mother and stepfather in 1947. After the change of time, the lyrics of the signature tune at the beginning of the show were: At the end of every programme: The other BBC show of a similar nature was \"In Town Tonight\", which was broadcast in the same period on a Saturday night. Monday Night at Eight Monday Night at", "psg_id": "13026089" }, { "title": "Ill-esha", "text": "well as recently scoring a documentary for the National Film Board of Canada. In late 2017, ill-esha began scoring her first film, a documentary titled \"Beauty\" directed by Christina Willings for the National Film Board of Canada Documentary. The film is set to premiere in 2018. Ill-esha ill-esha (pronounced ill-EE-sha) is a Canadian electronic music artist, producer, singer, and DJ known for her work in the bass music world, as well as her unique style of singing and DJing simultaneously. From an early age ill-esha had a musical background, and she began her career as a vocalist, MC, and Drum", "psg_id": "15230068" }, { "title": "Monday Night Football", "text": "Brazilian feed has been merged with ESPN Brasil and the broadcasting is done from São Paulo. The current announcers are Everaldo Marques (play-by-play) and Paulo Antunes (color). Ari Aguiar (play-by-play), Rômulo Mendonça (play-by-play), Paulo Mancha (color), and Antony Curti (color) occasionally fill in. \"Monday Night Football\" has also been carried on national radio networks over the years. The Mutual Broadcasting System aired the games initially, with Van Patrick (–), Lindsey Nelson (–) and Al Wester announcing. CBS Radio took over the rights in with Jack Buck and Hank Stram commentating. After a two-year stint (–) with Don Criqui and Bob", "psg_id": "1602270" }, { "title": "Theme for an Imaginary Western", "text": "Time\" (1970) and \"Colosseum Live05\" (2007). A version by DC3 appears on \"The Blasting Concept Vol. 2\". The song was played at the funeral of Jack Bruce. Theme for an Imaginary Western \"Theme for an Imaginary Western\" is a song written by Jack Bruce and Pete Brown. The song is sometimes referred to as \"Theme from an Imaginary Western.\" It has been performed by many artists, including Mountain, Jack Bruce, Leslie West, Colosseum, Greenslade, DC3 and . The song originally appeared on Bruce's \"Songs for a Tailor\" album in 1969. The lyrics by Pete Brown are mentioned in Brown's autobiography", "psg_id": "13801474" }, { "title": "ESPN Sunday Night Football", "text": "of the open weeks with NBA telecasts. From 1987–1997, ESPN used various themes for its NFL coverage, reflecting its separate management from sister company ABC Sports (now ESPN on ABC since September 2006) at the time. In 1998, as Disney began consolidating ESPN and ABC Sports, ESPN's NFL coverage began using themes associated with \"Monday Night Football\" such as \"Heavy Action\". In-game use of these themes ended after 2000, in favor of another original theme also referred to as \"Sirens\" (for featuring sirens prominently). When ESPN gained the Monday night games, they once again began using the traditional \"Monday Night", "psg_id": "5012464" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "of marijuana at the time. Finally, during the Pittsburgh Steelers–Washington Redskins game on November 5, he referred to U.S. President Richard Nixon as \"Tricky Dick.\" Don Meredith would be absent from \"Monday Night Football\" for a broadcasting and acting career on rival NBC from 1974 to 1976. Fred Williamson, a former Kansas City Chiefs defensive back nicknamed \"The Hammer\" for his often-brutal hits, was selected by ABC to replace Meredith in 1974, but following a few pre-season broadcasts, proved so inarticulate that he was relieved of his duties prior to the start of the regular season, becoming the first \"MNF\"", "psg_id": "13037363" }, { "title": "Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)", "text": "Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night) \"Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In The Still of the Night)\", a single released by country music singer Ronnie Milsap. It is a medley of \"Lost in the Fifties Tonight\" written by Mike Reid and Troy Seals and a cover of The Five Satins' 1956 hit \"In the Still of the Night\". Released in July 1985, the song was Milsap's 42nd single to be released. At the same time, it was also his 27th number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart. Like many of his", "psg_id": "12377410" }, { "title": "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", "text": "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \"Who Loves You\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the usual lead Frankie Valli singing the bridge sections and backing vocals, and bass player Don Ciccone (former lead singer of The Critters) singing the falsetto part (\"And I felt a rush like a rolling ball of thunder / Spinning my head around", "psg_id": "6051258" }, { "title": "Monday Night Countdown", "text": "ESPN's Bristol studios, which shares the same set as \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" and \"NFL Primetime\". However, the \"Monday Night Football\" graphics package is still used, but the rundown graphic was changed to match the one used on \"SportsCenter\". 1 week later (September 15, 2014), \"Monday Night Countdown\" moved up to the 6:00 p.m. ET timeslot, which resulted in \"SportsCenter Monday Kickoff\" not returning for the 2014 season and moving the 6:00 p.m. ET edition of \"SportsCenter\" to ESPN2 on Mondays during the NFL season. Suzy Kolber, who substituted for the then-ailing Stuart Scott during most of the 2014 season, took", "psg_id": "7182780" }, { "title": "Monday Night Golf", "text": "Monday Night Golf Monday Night Golf is a series of match play golf challenge matches that ran from 1999 to 2005, and was revived in 2012. All the matches have involved World Number 1 Tiger Woods, and the first seven were run by his representatives IMG and were broadcast on ABC. The eighth was organized by Excel Sports Management, Woods' representatives since he left IMG in 2010. It marked the first time that live golf had been shown in prime time during the week in the United States. The first match was played at Sherwood Country Club, and dubbed the", "psg_id": "13308700" }, { "title": "History of Monday Night Football", "text": "the league in 1964 to play on Friday nights was soundly defeated, with critics charging that such telecasts would damage the attendance at high school football games. Undaunted, Rozelle decided to experiment with the concept of playing on Monday night, scheduling the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions for a game on September 28, 1964. While the game was not televised, it drew a sellout crowd of 59,203 spectators to Tiger Stadium, the largest crowd ever to watch a professional football game in Detroit up to that point. Two years later, Rozelle would build on this success as the NFL", "psg_id": "13037351" } ]

[ "hank williams jr.", "hank, jr.", "hank williams jr.", "hank williams, jr", "hank williams, jr.", "hank williams junior", "if heaven ain't a lot like dixie", "hiram williams jr.", "hank williams ii", "hank williams jr", "hank jr" ]

[ { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "face. The fight provided cover for an activist group, the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI, to successfully pull off a burglary at an FBI office in Pennsylvania, which exposed the COINTELPRO operations that included illegal spying on activists involved with the civil rights and anti-war movements. One of the COINTELPRO targets was Muhammad Ali, which included the FBI gaining access to his records as far back as elementary school. Fight of the Century Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier, billed as The Fight of the Century (also known as The Fight), was the boxing match between WBC/WBA heavyweight champion Joe", "psg_id": "1658499" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Joe Fox (boxer)", "text": "the Australian featherweight title against Billy Grime, and a win and a loss to Bert Spargo. On his return to England in 1925 he drew with Johnny Curley in Brighton, and beat Johnny Cuthbert before retiring from boxing later that year. Joe Fox (boxer) Joe Fox (8 February 1894 – 2 April 1965), also known as Joey Fox and in the early part of his career Young Fox, was a British boxer who was British bantamweight champion between 1915 and 1918, and British featherweight champion between 1921 and 1924. Born in Leeds, Joe Fox's earliest recorded fight was in June", "psg_id": "18996882" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "15-round championship distance. Ali dominated the first three rounds, peppering the shorter Frazier with rapier-like jabs that raised welts on the champion's face. In the closing seconds of round three, Frazier connected with a tremendous hook to Ali's jaw, snapping his head back. Frazier began to dominate in the fourth round, catching Ali with several of his famed left hooks and pinning him against the ropes to deliver tremendous body blows. Ali was visibly tired after the sixth round, and though he put together some flurries of punches after that round, he was unable to keep the pace he had", "psg_id": "1658491" }, { "title": "Joe Palooka in the Big Fight", "text": "Joe Palooka in the Big Fight Joe Palooka in the Big Fight is a 1949 comedy film directed by Cy Endfield, based on the comic strip by Ham Fisher. It is an entry in Monogram's low-budget, high-grossing \"Joe Palooka\" series. Joe is framed by gamblers who hope to fix the outcome of an upcoming boxing match. When Joe manages to clear his name, the gamblers frame the scrupulously honest boxer with murder. On the run from the law, Joe is forced to turn gumshoe and solve the murder himself—and he'd better hurry if he's going to get to the Big", "psg_id": "17224304" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "colon cancer and carcinoid tumors mainly of the appendix), but also from breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer. Because liver cancer is an umbrella term for many types of cancer, the signs and symptoms depend on what type of cancer is present. Cholangiocarcinoma is associated with sweating, jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss and liver enlargement. Hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with abdominal mass, abdominal pain, emesis, anemia, back pain, jaundice, itching, weight loss and fever. Viral infection with either hepatitis C virus (HCV) or Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the chief cause of liver cancer in the", "psg_id": "10581416" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Century", "text": "The Battle of the Century The Battle of the Century is a 1927 silent short film starring American comedy double act Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951. The film is famous for using over 3,000 cream pies (although an edition of the Guinness Book on film history quotes that as many as 10,000 pies may have been used) in the film's climactic pie fight; however, for many years, its second reel, containing the fight, only survived in three minutes of fragments used in the documentaries of Robert Youngson. The complete", "psg_id": "7982667" }, { "title": "The Super Fight", "text": "second round to Jim Jeffries, a boxer Ali had previously called \"history's clumsiest, most slow-footed heavyweight.\" The lawsuit was settled when Woroner offered to pay Ali $10,000 whilst also getting his agreement to participate in a filmed version of a fantasy fight in which he would fight Marciano. Ali and Marciano agreed on the condition that they would also receive a cut of the film's profits. Marciano, whose last fight before retiring undefeated at 49–0 was 14 years prior, also agreed to participate with a similar deal. In preparation for the film, Rocky lost over and wore a toupee in", "psg_id": "7134383" }, { "title": "Joe Baksi", "text": "ranked 4th in the N.B.A rankings, behind champion Joe Louis, and boxers Billy Conn and Jimmy Bivins. Baksi went on to beat Savold again on August 7, 1944. In his next fight, Baksi defeated Finnish boxer Gunnar (\"GeeBee\") Baerlund and then scheduled a fight with his former sparring partner Lee Oma on January 28, 1945. Oma, unknown six months previously, gained fame by putting up a spirited fight against Mauriello in September. Oma lost that fight but earned a rematch in December, which he won. Still, Baksi was a 1-3 favorite to beat Oma. He had a 25-pound advantage over", "psg_id": "10222564" }, { "title": "Joe Fox (boxer)", "text": "Joe Fox (boxer) Joe Fox (8 February 1894 – 2 April 1965), also known as Joey Fox and in the early part of his career Young Fox, was a British boxer who was British bantamweight champion between 1915 and 1918, and British featherweight champion between 1921 and 1924. Born in Leeds, Joe Fox's earliest recorded fight was in June 1909. In January 1911 he beat former English and World champion Harry McDermott at the National Sporting Club. Between 1911 and 1913 he fought the likes of Alex Lafferty (loss), Johnny Curran (two wins, one draw), and Bill Ladbury (two losses,", "psg_id": "18996876" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "detected with these commonly used tumor markers: carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen 125 (CA125). These tumour markers are found in primary liver cancers, as well as in other cancers and certain other disorders. Prevention of cancers can be separated into primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention preemptively reduces exposure to a risk factor for liver cancer. One of the most successful primary liver cancer preventions is vaccination against hepatitis B. Vaccination against the hepatitis C virus is currently unavailable. Other forms of primary prevention are aimed at limiting transmission of these viruses by", "psg_id": "10581423" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "Liver cancer death rates for adults aged 25 and over increased 43 percent from 7.2 per 100,000 U.S. standard population in 2000 to 10.3 in 2016. Liver cancer death rates increased 43 percent from 10.5 in 2000 to 15.0 in 2016 for men and 40 percent from 4.5 to 6.3 for women. The death rate for men was between 2.0–2.5 times the rate for women throughout this period. Hepcortespenlisimut-L is an oral immunotherapy that is going through a phase 3 clinical trial for HCC. Liver cancer Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer and primary hepatic cancer, is cancer that", "psg_id": "10581434" }, { "title": "Joe Bernstein (boxer)", "text": "Joe Bernstein (boxer) Featherweight Joe Bernstein (November 7, 1877 – 1931) was one of the first great boxers to emerge from New York's Lower East Side. He fought for the championship three times, but lost all three bouts, often in close matches. Nicknamed \"The Pride of the Ghetto\" in the 1890s, his championship fights endeared him to newly arriving Jewish immigrants. Bernstein began fighting professionally at only sixteen in 1894. On July 27, 1896, he met Dolly Lyons, a well known Jewish Bantamweight and Featherweight in an eight-round draw at the Palm Athletic Club in New York. Bernstein would take", "psg_id": "8685192" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "Liver cancer Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer and primary hepatic cancer, is cancer that starts in the liver. Cancer which has spread from elsewhere to the liver, known as liver metastasis, is more common than that which starts in the liver. Symptoms of liver cancer may include a lump or pain in the right side below the rib cage, swelling of the abdomen, yellowish skin, easy bruising, weight loss, and weakness. The leading cause of liver cancer is cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or alcohol. Other causes include aflatoxin, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and liver flukes.", "psg_id": "10581410" }, { "title": "Jack Johnson (boxer)", "text": "Jack Johnson (boxer) John Arthur Johnson (March 31, 1878 – June 10, 1946), nicknamed the Galveston Giant, was an American boxer who, at the height of the Jim Crow era, became the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion (1908–1915). Among the period's most dominant champions, Johnson remains a boxing legend, with his 1910 fight against James J. Jeffries dubbed the \"fight of the century\". According to filmmaker Ken Burns, \"for more than thirteen years, Jack Johnson was the most famous and the most notorious African-American on Earth\". Transcending boxing, he became part of the culture and the history of", "psg_id": "791264" }, { "title": "Joe Bernstein (boxer)", "text": "that personified both ethnic pride and...the importance of individual effort, hard work, discipline, and competition as the keys to succeeding as Americans.\" Joe Bernstein (boxer) Featherweight Joe Bernstein (November 7, 1877 – 1931) was one of the first great boxers to emerge from New York's Lower East Side. He fought for the championship three times, but lost all three bouts, often in close matches. Nicknamed \"The Pride of the Ghetto\" in the 1890s, his championship fights endeared him to newly arriving Jewish immigrants. Bernstein began fighting professionally at only sixteen in 1894. On July 27, 1896, he met Dolly Lyons,", "psg_id": "8685200" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "leiomyosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. Other less common liver cancers include carcinosarcomas, teratomas, yolk sac tumours, carcinoid tumours and lymphomas. Lymphomas usually have diffuse infiltration to liver, but It may also form a liver mass in rare occasions. Many cancers found in the liver are not true liver cancers, but are cancers from other sites in the body that have spread to the liver (known as metastases). Frequently, the site of origin is the gastrointestinal tract, since the liver is close to many of these metabolically active, blood-rich organs near to blood vessels and lymph nodes (such as pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer,", "psg_id": "10581415" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "lead on all three scorecards (by scores of 8–6–0, 10–4–0, and 8–6–0). Early in round 15, Frazier landed a left hook that put Ali on his back. Ali, his jaw swollen grotesquely, got up from the blow quickly, and managed to stay on his feet for the rest of the round despite several terrific blows from Frazier. A few minutes later the judges made it official: Frazier had retained the title with a unanimous decision, dealing Ali his first professional loss. 22 of the 25 sports writers also gave the fight to Frazier. The fight was broadcast live pay-per-view on", "psg_id": "1658494" }, { "title": "Famous in the Last Century", "text": "Bush Empire on 27 March 2000. This performance is mimed but they did a live gig after the album tracks were mimed but no video footage has ever been released. A few live tracks were b sides taken from this performance. 1. Rossi, F., Parfitt, R., XS All Areas: The Status Quo autobiography (Sidgwick & Jackson, 2004) Famous in the Last Century Famous in the Last Century is the twenty-fourth studio album by British rock band Status Quo, released in 2000 to largely negative reviews. According to the band's autobiography, the idea to record it came from manager David Walker,", "psg_id": "3604744" }, { "title": "Fight of the Week", "text": "Fight of the Week Fight of the Week was a live American professional boxing series that aired on ABC-TV from 1960 to 1964. After NBC-TV's cancellation of \"The Gillette Cavalcade of Sports\" in the spring of 1960, ABC took over the prime time boxing program, although it was renamed \"Fight of the Week\". Legendary boxing commentator Don Dunphy did the blow-by-blow description of the bouts, which took place on Saturday beginning in October 1960 through September 1963. From there, the series moved to Friday nights, where it continued until ABC finally canceled prime time boxing after the bout of September", "psg_id": "8125964" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "set in the first third of the fight. At 1 minute and 59 seconds into round eight, following his clean left hook to Ali's right jaw, Frazier grabbed Ali's wrists and swung Ali into the center of the ring; however, Ali immediately grabbed Frazier again until they were once again separated by Mercante. Frazier caught Ali with a left hook at nine seconds into round 11. A fraction of a second later, Ali fell with both gloves and his right knee on the canvas. Mercante stepped between Ali and Frazier, separating them as Ali rose from the canvas. Mercante wiped", "psg_id": "1658492" }, { "title": "Smokin' Joe Kubek", "text": "of 58. Smokin' Joe Kubek Smokin' Joe Kubek (November 30, 1956 – October 11, 2015) was an American Texas blues electric guitarist, songwriter and performer. Born in Grove City, Pennsylvania, Kubek grew up in the Dallas, Texas area. In the 1970s during his teen years, he played with the likes of Freddie King and in the 1980s began performing with Louisiana-born musician and vocalist, Bnois King. In 1985, Kubek released his first record on Bird Records, a 45 RPM single with the tracks \"Driving Sideways\" (written by Freddie King and Sonny Thompson) and \"Other Side Of Love\" (written by Doyle", "psg_id": "11794576" }, { "title": "Smokin' Joe Kubek", "text": "Smokin' Joe Kubek Smokin' Joe Kubek (November 30, 1956 – October 11, 2015) was an American Texas blues electric guitarist, songwriter and performer. Born in Grove City, Pennsylvania, Kubek grew up in the Dallas, Texas area. In the 1970s during his teen years, he played with the likes of Freddie King and in the 1980s began performing with Louisiana-born musician and vocalist, Bnois King. In 1985, Kubek released his first record on Bird Records, a 45 RPM single with the tracks \"Driving Sideways\" (written by Freddie King and Sonny Thompson) and \"Other Side Of Love\" (written by Doyle Bramhall Sr.).", "psg_id": "11794574" }, { "title": "Joe Palooka in the Big Fight", "text": "Fight on time. \"TV Guide\" noted a \"better-than-average \"Joe Palooka\" film...Making the most of realistic dialog, director Cyril Endfield moves the film along at a nice pace while holding together a number of plot lines. Surprisingly, there isn't much boxing footage in this one. Joe Palooka in the Big Fight Joe Palooka in the Big Fight is a 1949 comedy film directed by Cy Endfield, based on the comic strip by Ham Fisher. It is an entry in Monogram's low-budget, high-grossing \"Joe Palooka\" series. Joe is framed by gamblers who hope to fix the outcome of an upcoming boxing match.", "psg_id": "17224305" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "\"a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy\". The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make", "psg_id": "19936517" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II", "text": "fighter by holding him behind the neck with his left hand while keeping Frazier's vaunted left tied up with the other. This pattern of Ali punching in flurries followed by clinching dominated most of the fight. Before the epic battle between the two men in Manila a year later, Frazier's camp strongly protested use of this tactic but, for most part Ali got away with it again. The result was a classic battle of wills in what is considered an all-time great heavyweight fight. Ali subsequently got away with even more blatantly and repeatedly grabbing of the back of Foreman's", "psg_id": "3126043" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make their way to their land in the Nornfells, the Rimmersman", "psg_id": "19936515" }, { "title": "Liam Walsh (boxer)", "text": "December 2012 but had to withdraw from the fight due to injuries from being involved in a car crash. Liam Walsh won the British super-featherweight title in a highly contested fight against Gary Sykes. Walsh dropped Sykes in the first round and went on to dominate the fight and won a clear decision with judges scores of 119–108, 118–111 and 118–109. Liam Walsh defended his titles on 28 February in a rematch against Joe Murray who he previously beat by Majority Decision, this time winning by 5th round TKO. Liam Walsh (boxer) Liam Walsh (born 18 May 1986) is a", "psg_id": "15055398" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "had often predicted the round in which he would knock them out. However, in the fight preceding the Frazier fight, Ali struggled at times during his 15th-round TKO of Oscar Bonavena, an unorthodox Argentinian fighter who was prepared by Hall of Fame trainer Gil Clancy. Frazier had an outstanding left hook, and was a tenacious competitor who attacked the body of his opponent ferociously. Despite suffering from a serious bout of hypertension in the lead-up to the fight, he appeared to be in top form as the face-off between the two undefeated champions approached. The fight held broader meaning for", "psg_id": "1658486" }, { "title": "Asian Liver Center", "text": "and international leader in the fight against hepatitis B and liver cancer. It uses the help of a network of governmental and nongovernmental agencies, state and federal legislators, private corporations and foundations, and community partners. The key to winning the fight against hepatitis B and liver cancer is prevention, and prevention begins with outreach and education. The Asian Liver Center is dedicated to serving the Asian community through a variety of outreach and education programs. A HBV safe and effective vaccine is available, offering protection from the hepatitis B virus (HBV), but many API are not vaccinated because they are", "psg_id": "13733233" }, { "title": "Fight for This Love", "text": "However, she lost out to \"Beat Again\" by former \"X Factor\" runners-up JLS in what was deemed a \"controversial win,\" as the announcer claimed Cheryl was the front-runner. \"Fight for This Love\" entered the Irish Singles Chart at number thirteen and the following week on the chart dated 22 October 2009 the song rose to number one, giving Cheryl her first chart topper in Ireland since \"Sound of the Underground\" with Girls Aloud. In Denmark the song peaked at number one on 12 March 2010 as well as topping the charts in Hungary and Norway. The International Federation of the", "psg_id": "13760807" }, { "title": "Fight of the Week", "text": "Kingdom as part of the long-running BBC Saturday afternoon sports programme \"Grandstand\". The Gillette sponsorship was listed in the \"Radio Times\", which was considered daring at the time because the BBC was generally resistant to hints of commercialism (and sponsored programmes were not allowed even on commercial TV in the UK until the early 1990s). Fight of the Week Fight of the Week was a live American professional boxing series that aired on ABC-TV from 1960 to 1964. After NBC-TV's cancellation of \"The Gillette Cavalcade of Sports\" in the spring of 1960, ABC took over the prime time boxing program,", "psg_id": "8125967" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali", "text": "for the world heavyweight title (shared with Joe Louis), as well as winning 14 unified title bouts (shared with former welterweight champion José Napoles), were unbeaten for 35 years. Ali is the only boxer to be named \"The Ring\" magazine Fighter of the Year six times. He has been ranked the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He was also ranked as the greatest athlete of the 20th century by \"Sports Illustrated\", the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, and the third greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN \"SportsCentury\". Nicknamed \"The Greatest\", he was involved in", "psg_id": "735254" }, { "title": "Joe Butler (boxer)", "text": "Pearl\", the self-declared world colored middleweight champion. Binney had also defeated the former \"Negro Middleweight\" title holder Johnny Banks, \"The Darkey Wizard\", in a non-title fight in 1888. Butler lost his title in his only defense, when he was defeated by Frank Craig on 20 February 1894 in Philadelphia. In his career, Butler won 40 fights (knocking out his opponent in 33 of the bouts), lost 23 (and was knocked out 13 times), and drew three. He also had six newspaper decisions, winning two and losing four. Joe Butler (boxer) Joe Butler (18 May 1866 - 1 January 1941) was", "psg_id": "16550991" }, { "title": "Liver cancer in cats and dogs", "text": "Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration or needle-core biopsy of liver masses are useful diagnostic tools that are minimally invasive to obtain samples for histopathological analysis. Surgical treatment is recommended for cats and dogs diagnosed with primary liver tumors but not metastasis to the liver. There are not many treatment options for animals who have multiple liver lobes affected. Liver cancer in cats and dogs Tumors that develop within the liver may be either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Tumors can start in the liver, or spread to the liver from another cancer in the body. Malignant liver tumors have been reported to", "psg_id": "11173874" }, { "title": "Fight of the Week", "text": "11, 1964, permanently ending 18 years of regularly scheduled prime time boxing on U.S. broadcast network television. One reason for the downturn of televised boxing occurred on \"Fight of the Week\"'s the March 24, 1962 broadcast, when Emile Griffith defeated Benny \"The Kid\" Paret for the Welterweight Championship at New York's Madison Square Garden. Paret was carried from the ring unconscious, and died several days later as a result of his injuries that he had sustained in that bout. \"Fight of the Week\" was consistently paired with a bowling program, \"Make That Spare\", throughout its entire run. In the event", "psg_id": "8125965" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "the United States. The word \"hepatic\" is from the Greek \"hêpar\", meaning \"liver\". The most frequent liver cancer, accounting for approximately 75% of all primary liver cancers, is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (also named \"hepatoma\", which is a misnomer because adenomas are usually benign). HCC is a cancer formed by liver cells, known as hepatocytes, that become malignant. Another type of cancer formed by liver cells is hepatoblastoma, which is specifically formed by immature liver cells.<ref name=\"doi10.1016/j.mpsur.2008.12.005\"></ref> It is a rare malignant tumor that primarily develops in children, and accounts for approximately 1% of all cancers in children and 79% of", "psg_id": "10581413" }, { "title": "Joe Palooka in the Knockout", "text": "Joe Palooka in the Knockout Joe Palooka in the Knockout is a 1947 American film. It was part of the \"Joe Palooka\" series from Monogram Pictures starring Joe Kirkwood, Jr. as the boxer and Leon Errol as his manager. This film co-also featured Trudy Marshall and was directed by Reginald Le Borg. A distraught Joe Palooka doesn't want to fight any more after believing he killed an opponent in the ring. Joe doesn't know that gamblers John Mitchell and Howard Abbott conspired to drug the victim by blackmailing his manager, Max Steele, who unwittingly caused the boxer's death. Joe's manager", "psg_id": "17225578" }, { "title": "The Boxer (2012 film)", "text": "the Raindance Film Festival. The Boxer (2012 film) The Boxer is a 2012 British drama short film directed by Henry Blake, written by Daniel Bailey, stars Paul Barber and Ashley Chin, and produced by Scruffbag Productions. The film is about the relationship between a young man and his grandfather. 20-year-old Michael Jacobs (Ashley Chin) is about to have his first professional boxing match against the reigning champion, and his 60-year-old grandfather, Joe Jacobs (Paul Barber), cannot be there with him in his corner because he is ill in hospital. Michael visits Joe in hospital hours before the biggest fight of", "psg_id": "16811782" }, { "title": "The Boxer (2012 film)", "text": "The Boxer (2012 film) The Boxer is a 2012 British drama short film directed by Henry Blake, written by Daniel Bailey, stars Paul Barber and Ashley Chin, and produced by Scruffbag Productions. The film is about the relationship between a young man and his grandfather. 20-year-old Michael Jacobs (Ashley Chin) is about to have his first professional boxing match against the reigning champion, and his 60-year-old grandfather, Joe Jacobs (Paul Barber), cannot be there with him in his corner because he is ill in hospital. Michael visits Joe in hospital hours before the biggest fight of his life. Michael is", "psg_id": "16811779" }, { "title": "Joe Johns (boxer)", "text": "Joe Johns (boxer) Joe Johns born Joe John (18 September 1892 - 18 September 1927) was a professional boxer from Wales. Born in Merthyr Tydfil, John was notable for becoming the Welsh lightweight champion in 1915. He was successful at a domestic level, but his career was curtailed by ill-health. John's early professional career was based mainly in Wales. His early successes normally came through points decisions, his victories rarely ended by a knock-out. He won his first competition at the age of 15, weighing in at six stone. By the time he won his first recognised national fight, a", "psg_id": "16167171" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali (British boxer)", "text": "suspended by AIBA after testing positive for a steroid in April. In February 2018 the AIBA announced he had been banned for two years and would be eligible to compete again in May 2019. In September 2018, Ali made history by becoming the first boxer with type one diabetes to win a fight. He was diagnosed with the condition at the age of four. Ali hails from Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England. He is of Pakistani descent; his family originates from Layyah in southern Punjab. Muhammad Ali (British boxer) Muhammad Ali (born 20 June 1996) is a British boxer who", "psg_id": "19505675" }, { "title": "Muhammad Ali", "text": "had too much to drink. Ali biographer Thomas Hauser, who was present, recalled that for the next 10 minutes Larry Holmes positioned himself between Ali and Frazier, preventing Frazier from reaching Ali. George Foreman then took over and acted as Ali's shield for the next 10 minutes. Throughout this incident, Ali remained oblivious to what was going on. In his 1996 autobiography \"Smokin' Joe: The Autobiography of a Heavyweight Champion of the World\", in which he always refers to Ali as Cassius Clay, Frazier wrote: Commenting on Ali lighting the Olympic flame in 1996, Frazier stated that it would have", "psg_id": "735376" }, { "title": "The Catcher Was a Spy", "text": "has brought the mystery to life.\" \"...dealing with Berg's famous elusiveness is where Mr. Dawidoff's biography shines the brightest. This is not an easy subject to write about, since Berg grew increasingly evasive as he got older and during the final 25 years of his life he had no employment or ordered routine. In his final chapter, \"The Secret Life of Moe Berg\", Dawidoff undertakes a psychobiography of his subject and plumbs what he has earlier hinted at. Berg was always blind to his real feelings, the author suggests, and nearly lost control of himself toward the end. What he", "psg_id": "17458437" }, { "title": "The British Liver Trust", "text": "support groups for people affected by Liver conditions, health professionals and research and publications. The work done by the British Liver Trust reaches over a million people a year. The British Liver Trust is a charity dedicated to assisting anyone with liver disease in the United Kingdom. This is done by providing support to patients with Liver Disease, improving awareness, lobbying for improved services and funding research into the causes and treatments of Liver Disease. British Liver Trust has a number of activities to aid in the fight against Liver Disease these include Services for patients such as support groups", "psg_id": "19168781" }, { "title": "Famous in the Last Century", "text": "Famous in the Last Century Famous in the Last Century is the twenty-fourth studio album by British rock band Status Quo, released in 2000 to largely negative reviews. According to the band's autobiography, the idea to record it came from manager David Walker, who said they should celebrate the millennium with an album containing twenty of their favourite hits from the past century. \"Another bloody covers album!\" grumbled Francis Rossi. \"We went along with it, as usual, but inside I felt like a fraud... for me it was the worst Quo album there had ever been - or ever will", "psg_id": "3604742" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "went on to defeat Frazier in their third and final bout, The Thrilla in Manila. By the time of the rematches the social climate in America had settled down, with the Vietnam War coming to an end. Many dismissed the notion that Ali was a traitor and he was once again accepted as an American hero. Without either fighter representing the social divide in the country, neither their second nor third fight lived up to the hype of the first. Ali shocked the world for a second time with a victory in October 1974 over the heavily favored Foreman to", "psg_id": "1658497" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "regain the heavyweight title in \"The Rumble in the Jungle\" in Zaire. Ali biographer Wilfrid Sheed wrote of the fight: Both men left the ring changed men that night. For Frazier, his greatness was gone, that unquantifiable combination of youth, ability and desire. For Ali, the public hatred he had so carefully nursed to his advantage came to a head and burst that night and has never been the same. To his supporters he became a cultural hero. His detractors finally gave him grudging respect. At least they had seen him beaten and seen that smug look wiped off his", "psg_id": "1658498" }, { "title": "Co-ordination unit of the fight against terrorism", "text": "fight against terrorism, including anti-terrorist judges and the prison administration. UCLAT is directly attached to the Office of the Director General of Police. Since 2007, UCLAT performs between 300 and 400 telephone tapping a week. It has in the order of 80 staff. Co-ordination unit of the fight against terrorism The Co-ordination unit of the fight against terrorism () is a French organization consisting of representatives from all active branches of the National Police. Founded in 1984, this structure ensures the coordination of all departments involved in the fight against terrorism. It performs a daily analysis and synthesis of information", "psg_id": "12836767" }, { "title": "Dick Turpin (boxer)", "text": "the sixth, and finally against his old rival Albert Finch, losing on a technical knockout in the eighth. This last fight was in July 1950. Turpin was the trainer of his more successful and famous brother Randolph, who beat Sugar Ray Robinson to take the world middleweight title in 1951. Dick Turpin (boxer) Dick Turpin, (26 November 1920 – 7 July 1990) was an English middleweight boxer. He was British and Commonwealth middleweight champion, reputedly being the first black fighter to win a British boxing title. He was elder brother and trainer of the more famous Randolph Turpin, who became", "psg_id": "11822416" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "followed. Primary liver cancer is globally the sixth most frequent cancer (6%) and the second leading cause of death from cancer (9%). In 2012 it occurred in 782,000 people and in 2015 resulted in 810,500 deaths. In 2015, 263,000 deaths from liver cancer were due to hepatitis B, 167,000 to hepatitis C, and 245,000 to alcohol. Higher rates of liver cancer occur where hepatitis B and C are common, including Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Males are more often affected with HCC than females. Diagnosis is most frequent among those 55 to 65 years old. Five-year survival rates are 18% in", "psg_id": "10581412" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "B virus. Cholangiocarcinoma also has a significant geographical distribution, with Thailand showing the highest rates worldwide due to the presence of liver fluke. The number of new cases of hepatocellular carcinoma per year in India in males is about 4.1 and for females 1.2 per 100,000. It typically occurs between 40 and 70 years of age. Liver cancer is the eighteenth most common cancer in the UK (around 4,300 people were diagnosed with liver cancer in the UK in 2011), and it is the twelfth most common cause of cancer death (around 4,500 people died of the disease in 2012).", "psg_id": "10581433" }, { "title": "Carl Williams (boxer)", "text": "Carl Williams (boxer) Carl Williams (November 11, 1959 – April 7, 2013), nicknamed \"The Truth\", was an American boxer from Belle Glade, Florida who was the USBA United States Heavyweight Boxing champion, and who fought in several noteworthy boxing matches in the 1980s and 1990s. Williams won two New York Golden Gloves Championships. Williams won both the 1980 New York Golden Gloves Sub-Novice Heavyweight Championship and the 1981 Heavyweight Open Championship. Williams' first title shot was against Larry Holmes, a fight he lost in a controversial decision. His next fight was a victory against Jesse Ferguson. Williams is perhaps best", "psg_id": "8425879" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "many Americans, as Ali had become a symbol of the left-wing anti-establishment movement during his government-imposed exile from the ring, while Frazier had been adopted by the conservative, pro-war movement. According to the 2009 documentary \"Thriller in Manila\", the match, which had been dubbed \"The Fight\", \"gripped the nation. \"Just listen to the roar of this crowd!\" thundered Burt Lancaster, the color man. \"The tension, and the excitement here, is monumental!\" The bout was noted for its general appeal with non-boxing and non-sport fans holding an impassioned rooting interest in one of the fighters. Mark Kram wrote in \"Sports Illustrated\":", "psg_id": "1658487" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "all primary liver cancers under the age of 15. Most hepatoblastomas form in the right lobe. Liver cancer can also form from other structures within the liver such as the bile duct, blood vessels and immune cells. Cancer of the bile duct (cholangiocarcinoma and cholangiocellular cystadenocarcinoma) account for approximately 6% of primary liver cancers. There is also a variant type of HCC that consists of both HCC and cholangiocarcinoma. Tumors of the blood vessels (angiosarcoma and hemangioendothelioma, embryonal sarcoma and fibrosarcoma are produced from a type of connective tissue known as mesenchyme. Cancers produced from muscle in the liver are", "psg_id": "10581414" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "coming in as a 41 underdog against the unbeaten, heavy-hitting Foreman. The fight is famous for Ali's introduction of the rope-a-dope tactic. The fight was watched by a record estimated television audience of 1billion viewers worldwide, becoming the world's most-watched live television broadcast at the time. This included a record estimated 50million viewers watching the fight pay-per-view on closed-circuit theatre TV. The fight grossed an estimated $100million (inflation-adjusted $million) in worldwide revenue. Don King arranged this fight with the music businessman Jerry Masucci, who took his famed musicians, Fania All Stars, to play at the venue. King managed to get", "psg_id": "1566753" }, { "title": "Joe Greene (boxer)", "text": "won by knockout in the first round. On February 23, 2008, Greene defeated Francisco Antonio Mora at Madison Square Garden by knockout in the tenth round. On August 13, 2008, Greene moved down in weight to the junior middleweight division(154 lbs). He claimed the NABA junior middleweight title by outpointing Jose Miguel Torres. The fight was broadcast live by ESPN's Wednesday Night Fights. Joe Greene (boxer) Joe Greene (born February 15, 1986) in Brooklyn, New York but now resides and trains in Queens is a professional middleweight American boxer. At a height of 5'10 with a Southpaw stance, Greene has", "psg_id": "10727681" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "promoting safe injection practices, screening blood donation products, and screening high-risk asymptomatic individuals. Aflatoxin exposure can be avoided by post-harvest intervention to discourage mold, which has been effective in west Africa. Reducing alcohol abuse, obesity, and diabetes would also reduce rates of liver cancer. Diet control in hemochromatosis could decrease the risk of iron overload, decreasing the risk of cancer. Secondary prevention includes both cure of the agent involved in the formation of cancer (carcinogenesis) and the prevention of carcinogenesis if this is not possible. Cure of virus-infected individuals is not possible, but treatment with antiviral drugs such as interferon", "psg_id": "10581424" }, { "title": "Fight of the Century", "text": "The thrust of this fight on the public consciousness is incalculable. It has been a ceaseless whir that seems to have grown in decibel with each new soliloquy by Ali, with each dead calm promise by Frazier. It has magnetized the imagination of ring theorists, and flushed out polemicists of every persuasion. It has cut deep into the thicket of our national attitudes, and it is a conversational imperative everywhere—from the gabble of big-city salons and factory lunch breaks rife with unreasoning labels, to ghetto saloons with their own false labels. On the evening of the match, Madison Square Garden", "psg_id": "1658488" }, { "title": "The Rumble in the Jungle", "text": "The fight showed that Ali was capable of taking a punch and highlighted his tactical genius, changing his fighting style by adopting the rope-a-dope, instead of his former style that emphasized movement to counter his opponent. The entire film of the Zaire fight shows Foreman striking Ali with hundreds of thunderous blows, many blocked, but many others getting through. Foreman mostly struck to the sides and kidney region, but also landed some vicious shots to the head, seemingly with no effect. This fight has since become one of the most famous fights of all time because it resulted in Ali,", "psg_id": "1566765" }, { "title": "Harry Matthews (boxer)", "text": "Harry Matthews (boxer) Harry Matthews (December 9, 1922 – February 21, 2003) nicknamed Kid Matthews was an American Professional boxer who competed from 1937 to 1956. He climbed to a top contender ranks and scored 90 victories, lost 7 times, drew 5 times and 1 no contest. His most impressive wins where over former champions Al Hostak, Bob Murphy and Ezzard Charles. He lost to :Rocky Marciano in 1952, who went on becoming World Champion less than two months after their fight. There were plans to cut weight and fight Sugar Ray Robinson but the fight didn't happen. Born in", "psg_id": "20673332" }, { "title": "Famous in the Last Century", "text": "be!\" \"We didn't wanna do it,\" Rossi said, \"but it sold. I don't think we'll do another one.\" However, 2003's \"Riffs\" was another covers collection. \"Famous in the Last Century\" reached No.19 on the UK Albums Chart, a better position than the previous Quo album of mainly original material, \"Under the Influence\". Two singles from it – \"Mony Mony\" and \"Old Time Rock and Roll\" – were minor hits. Jeff Rich left the band after recording this album and was replaced by Matt Letley. A DVD of the same name and featuring the same songs was filmed at the Shepherd's", "psg_id": "3604743" }, { "title": "The Battle of the Z Boys", "text": "beat Zamora. Zarate retired after losing to Pintor, but had a mildly successful comeback during the middle 1980s, going as far as challenging Jeff Fenech for the WBC World Jr. Featherweight championship on October 16, 1987 in Sydney, Australia. Zamora's popularity was not diminished after losing to Zarate, but his self-esteem was. Zamora lost his WBA World Bantamweight title in his very next fight, being knocked out in ten rounds by Panamanian Jorge Luján on November 19 in Los Angeles. He only won four of his last eight bouts, retiring before the 1970s were over. A proposed \"super-fight\" against Wilfredo", "psg_id": "5859520" }, { "title": "Bob Armstrong (boxer)", "text": "one draw. On January 29, 1932, he worked the corner for King Levinsky in his fight against Max Baer. He died on January 5, 1933 in Chicago, Illinois. Bob Armstrong (boxer) Bob Armstrong (September 4, 1873 – January 5, 1933), was a heavyweight boxer known as the \"King of the Battle Royal\". He was born in Rogersville, Tennessee, but he moved with his family to Washington, Ohio when he was three years old. Before he got into boxing, Armstrong worked with racing horses in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He made his debut on September 19 in a six-rounder against Joe Choynski in", "psg_id": "15552003" }, { "title": "Battle with cancer", "text": "with...\" is used in similar phrases such as a \"battle with depression\". Battle with cancer Battle with cancer is a term used by the media when referring to people suffering from cancer. Those who have died are said to have \"lost their battle with cancer\", while the living are described as \"fighting cancer\". It has been argued that words such as \"battle\" and \"fight\" are inappropriate, as they suggest that cancer can be defeated if one fights hard enough. The phrase is often used when someone dies, and may appear in obituaries. For example, a statement from Victoria Wood's publicist", "psg_id": "19464838" }, { "title": "Professional boxing", "text": "knocked him out in brutal fashion. This fight made Hagler famous; he was able to lure Ray Leonard out of retirement in 1987, but lost in a highly-controversial decision. Hagler retired from boxing immediately after that fight. In the latter half of the decade young heavyweight Mike Tyson emerged as a serious contender. Nicknamed \"Iron Mike\", Tyson won the heavyweight unification series to become world heavyweight champion at the age of 20 and the first undisputed champion in a decade. Tyson soon became the most widely known boxer since Ali due to an aura of unrestrained ferocity, such as that", "psg_id": "7293485" }, { "title": "The Greatest Love of All", "text": "name and religion. That's all. Ali hadn't believed in the war in Vietnam and had refused to fight in it. He won that battle through the legal system. Still, he lost everything--including his title. But Ali retained the most important thing of all--his dignity. In an interview with \"Ocala Star-Banner\" in 1988, similarly, Masser said that \"He (Ali) represented to me a tremendous athlete who suffered prejudice from the white man's world. He didn't give up what he believed even though he lost his title.\" Masser also told the \"L. A. Times\" that the song had another personal meaning for", "psg_id": "16557607" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": ", liver cancer resulted in 754,000 deaths, up from 460,000 in 1990, making it the third leading cause of cancer death after lung and stomach. In 2012, it represented 7% of cancer diagnoses in men, the 5th most diagnosed cancer that year. Of these deaths 340,000 were secondary to hepatitis B, 196,000 were secondary to hepatitis C, and 150,000 were secondary to alcohol. HCC, the most common form of liver cancer, shows a striking geographical distribution. China has 50% of HCC cases globally, and more than 80% of total cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa or in East-Asia due to hepatitis", "psg_id": "10581432" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "whether due to spread of the initial tumor or formation of new tumors . Liver transplantation can also be considered in cases of HCC where this form of treatment can be tolerated and the tumor fits specific criteria (such as the Milan criteria). In general, patients who are being considered for liver transplantation have multiple hepatic lesions, severe underlying liver dysfunction, or both. Less than 30-40% of individuals with HCC are eligible for surgery and transplant because the cancer is often detected at a late stage. Also, HCC can progress during the waiting time for liver transplants, which can prevent", "psg_id": "10581426" }, { "title": "Fight of the Week", "text": "that the fight ran shorter than expected, \"Make That Spare\" would run longer to square out the hour, and vice versa. Occasionally, between September 1964 and the mid-1980s, there were a number of boxing events on broadcast television (network and syndication). Since then, however, boxing found a home with several pay-per-view specials, along with monthly, or semi-monthly scheduled bouts on premium channels such as HBO and Showtime, along with the long-running series \"USA Tuesday Night Fights\" on USA Network (1982–1998). Currently, the weekly cable bouts can be seen on ESPN2. \"Fight of the Week\" was also shown in the United", "psg_id": "8125966" }, { "title": "Haider Ali (boxer)", "text": "undercard of Takaloo's World Boxing Union light-middleweight title defence against Jose Rosa, at Bethnal Green's York Hall. He beat Buster Dennis on point to record his first victory as a pro. However, he was not able to keep his early success going and lost his fourth fight. In 2005, when he lost his sixth fight Ricky Burns, Haider was dropped by Frank Warren’s Sports Network. Haider moved to Walsall, UK and tried to restart his pro boxing career, but after a loss, win and draw, his career came to an abrupt end. Without the funds he has been unable to", "psg_id": "10760447" }, { "title": "Smokin' in the Boys Room", "text": "him through the mirror to join them, and Jimmy and Motley Crüe watch a dystopian vision of the school through a barred window. In 1981, the song was translated to Hebrew and covered by T-Slam under the name \"Me'ashnim Beyahad\" (Smoking Together) on their debut album. The English version of the album, \"Loud Radio\" featured another cover of the song, this time in English. The original version of the song was featured in the 1979 movie, \"Rock 'n' Roll High School\". Smokin' in the Boys Room \"Smokin' in the Boys Room\" is a song originally recorded by Brownsville Station in", "psg_id": "8842701" }, { "title": "What Was Lost", "text": "by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \"What Was Lost\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \"What Was Lost\" is set in the city", "psg_id": "11413537" }, { "title": "Battle with cancer", "text": "Battle with cancer Battle with cancer is a term used by the media when referring to people suffering from cancer. Those who have died are said to have \"lost their battle with cancer\", while the living are described as \"fighting cancer\". It has been argued that words such as \"battle\" and \"fight\" are inappropriate, as they suggest that cancer can be defeated if one fights hard enough. The phrase is often used when someone dies, and may appear in obituaries. For example, a statement from Victoria Wood's publicist in April 2016 said that Wood had \"passed away, after a short", "psg_id": "19464835" }, { "title": "Smokin' in the Boys Room", "text": "Smokin' in the Boys Room \"Smokin' in the Boys Room\" is a song originally recorded by Brownsville Station in 1973 on their album \"Yeah!\" It reached number 3 in Canada and on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was later certified by the RIAA. The song is about students hoping to avoid being caught violating their school's smoking ban by smoking cigarettes in the boys' restroom. The song was covered in 1985 by Mötley Crüe. Released as a single, \"Smokin' in the Boys Room\" reached #16 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and became Mötley Crüe's first Top 40 hit.", "psg_id": "8842699" }, { "title": "The Heart of What Was Lost", "text": "leader, Duke Isgrimnur, leads his army in pursuit, determined to destroy the Norns and their ancient Queen Utuk'ku once and for all. The book is told from three points of view: Duke Isgrimnur of Rimmersgard; a Norn leader, Viyeki; and Porto, a Perdruinese mercenary. Jason Heller, a book reviewer for NPR, reviewed the book, stating the novel balances \"warmth with grimness, and gentle bits of humor with violence and vengeance. Williams has tapped back into the dynamic that made \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" so absorbing.\" Aiden Moher at Barnes & Noble's fantasy blog called \"The Heart of What Was Lost\"", "psg_id": "19936516" }, { "title": "Joe Benjamin (boxer)", "text": "Returning to the East coast after six months of recuperation, he beat Pete Hartley twice in Madison Square Garden, and in an historic win he outboxed gifted lightweight contender Benny Valgar in a twelve-round points decision in New York in July 1921. On December 26, 1921, he fought eight rounds with fellow Jewish boxer Joe Tiplitz before an enthusiastic audience at the new Olympia Athletic Club in Philadelphia, losing in a close bout by newspaper decision. Perhaps in his single most historic fight, and one that should have been a lightweight championship bout, he fought reigning World Jr. Lightweight Champion", "psg_id": "18829289" }, { "title": "Joe Boxer", "text": "Joe Boxer Joe Boxer (also known as Box-oh-Joes or BJ) is a brand of underwear and related apparel founded by Nicholas Graham. The brand pioneered the concept of novelty hanging underwear. In the United States, Joe Boxer products are currently sold exclusively at Kmart and Sears (both owned by Sears Holdings). Outside the U.S., they are sold at select retailers such as The Bay in Canada, but Joe Boxer is in the process of opening its own branded boutiques in Canada. Their underwear was known for having the words \"Change Daily\" printed on the label. In April 2001 the Joe", "psg_id": "8716376" }, { "title": "Day of the Fight", "text": "Day of the Fight Day of the Fight is a 1951 American short subject documentary film directed by Stanley Kubrick. Kubrick financed the film himself. Shot in black-and-white, the film is based on an earlier photo feature he had done as a photographer for \"Look\" magazine in 1949. \"Day of the Fight\" shows Irish-American middleweight boxer Walter Cartier during the height of his career, on the day of a fight with middleweight Bobby James, which took place on April 17, 1950. The film opens with a short section on boxing's history, and then follows Cartier through his day, as he", "psg_id": "1706372" }, { "title": "Day of the Fight", "text": "as the film \"My Forbidden Past\". Frank Sinatra headlined the live stage show that day. Day of the Fight Day of the Fight is a 1951 American short subject documentary film directed by Stanley Kubrick. Kubrick financed the film himself. Shot in black-and-white, the film is based on an earlier photo feature he had done as a photographer for \"Look\" magazine in 1949. \"Day of the Fight\" shows Irish-American middleweight boxer Walter Cartier during the height of his career, on the day of a fight with middleweight Bobby James, which took place on April 17, 1950. The film opens with", "psg_id": "1706376" }, { "title": "Richard Vogt (boxer)", "text": "Richard Vogt (boxer) Richard Vogt (January 26, 1913 – July 13, 1988) was a German boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the silver medal in the light heavyweight class after losing the final against Roger Michelot. After turning pro in 1938 Vogt, known as \"Riedl\", became a three-time German Light Heavyweight champion, and in 1942 lost on points in a fight for the European Light Heavyweight Title against Luigi Musina. In 1948, before a crowd of 20,000 in Berlin, he beat former World Heavyweight champion Max Schmeling, aged 43, in the latter's last fight.", "psg_id": "11059104" }, { "title": "Liver cancer", "text": "gene. Mutation in p53, presumably in conjunction with other aflatoxin-induced mutations and epigenetic alterations, is likely a common cause of aflatoxin-induced carcinogenesis. Increased risk of liver cancer in children can be caused by Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (associated with hepatoblastoma), familial adenomatous polyposis (associated with hepatoblastoma), low birth weight (associated with hepatoblastoma), Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (associated with HCC) and Trisomy 18 (associated with hepatoblastoma). Many imaging modalities are used to aid in the diagnosis of primary liver cancer. For HCC these include sonography (ultrasound), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). When imaging the liver with ultrasound, a mass greater", "psg_id": "10581421" }, { "title": "Joe Benjamin (boxer)", "text": "Joe Benjamin (boxer) Joe Benjamin was a Pacific Coast Featherweight Boxing Champion in 1915 and a 1922 World Junior Lightweight Boxing Championship contender against Johnny Dundee. In his fifty-one reported wins on BoxRec, he had nineteen by knockout, giving him an impressive knockout ratio. With exceptional defensive skills, he was one of only two boxers of his era to fight 200 bouts and receive only one knockout. In his career he sparred and trained with champion Jack Dempsey, and fought reigning champions Benny Leonard, and Johnny Dundee. During his boxing career, he appeared in a few of his friend Douglas", "psg_id": "18829281" }, { "title": "Joe Frazier", "text": "the count. Then came what was hyped as the \"Fight Of The Century,\" his first fight with Muhammad Ali, who had launched a comeback in 1970 after a three-year suspension from boxing. This would be the first meeting of two undefeated heavyweight champions (and last until Mike Tyson faced Michael Spinks in 1988), since Ali (31–0) had not lost his title in the ring, but rather been stripped because of his refusal to be conscripted into the armed forces, some considered him to be the true champion. This fight was to crown the one, true heavyweight champion. On March 8,", "psg_id": "1355951" }, { "title": "Joe Erskine (Welsh boxer)", "text": "Cockell. He beat fellow Welshman, Johnny Williams on points in a fifteen-round fight at the Maindy Stadium, Cardiff. On 17 September 1957, he added the British Empire (Commonwealth) heavyweight title, when he beat Henry Cooper for the second time. The fight was at Harringay Arena over fifteen rounds, and was won on points. He successfully defended his British Empire (Commonwealth) against Jamaican-born heavyweight Joe Bygraves on 25 November 1957, again winning over fifteen rounds on points. On 21 February 1958, he unsuccessfully fought for the European heavyweight title against Ingemar Johansson, in Gothenburg, Sweden, losing on a technical knockout in", "psg_id": "8700860" }, { "title": "Liver cancer in cats and dogs", "text": "Liver cancer in cats and dogs Tumors that develop within the liver may be either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Tumors can start in the liver, or spread to the liver from another cancer in the body. Malignant liver tumors have been reported to metastasize to other organs such as regional lymph nodes, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, spleen and others. Clinical signs are often vague and include weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, and possible jaundice. Medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are often used in evaluating animals with suspected liver tumors.", "psg_id": "11173873" } ]

[ "joe speedo frazier", "joe fraser", "joe frazier", "smokin' joe frazier", "joe frasier", "smoking joe frazier" ]

[ { "title": "Elastic cartilage", "text": "Elastic cartilage Elastic cartilage or yellow cartilage is a type of cartilage present in the outer ear, Eustachian tube and epiglottis. It contains elastic fiber networks and collagen type II fibers. The principal protein is elastin. Elastic cartilage is histologically similar to hyaline cartilage but contains many yellow elastic fibers lying in a solid matrix. These fibers form bundles that appear dark under a microscope. These fibers give elastic cartilage great flexibility so that it is able to withstand repeated bending. The chondrocytes lie between the fibres. It is found in the epiglottis (part of the larynx), the pinnae (the", "psg_id": "4173364" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cartilage", "text": "as the cricoid cartilage and carina. Cartilage is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of collagenous extracellular matrix, abundant ground substance that is rich in proteoglycan and elastin fibers. Cartilage is classified in three types, \"elastic cartilage\", \"hyaline cartilage\" and \"fibrocartilage\", which differ in relative amounts of collagen and proteoglycan. Cartilage does not contain blood vessels (it is avascular) or nerves (it is aneural). Nutrition is supplied to the chondrocytes by diffusion. The compression of the articular cartilage or flexion of the elastic cartilage generates fluid flow, which assists diffusion of nutrients to the chondrocytes.", "psg_id": "1438871" }, { "title": "Artificial cartilage", "text": "synthetic cartilage to be used in joint spaces, high mechanical strength under compression needs to be an intrinsic property of the material. There are three types of cartilage in the human body: fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage. Each type of cartilage has varying concentrations of components such as proteoglycans, collagen and water which determine its functional properties and location in the body. Fibrocartilage is most often found in the intervertebral discs, elastic cartilage is found in the external ear and hyaline cartilage is found on many joint surfaces in the body. Replacement of hyaline cartilage (articular cartilage) is the", "psg_id": "20693708" }, { "title": "Cartilage", "text": "polychaetes have cartilage tissue with cellular and matrix specialization supporting their tentacles. They present two distinct extracellular matrix regions. These regions are an acellular fibrous region with a high collagen content, called cartilage-like matrix, and a collagen lacking highly cellularized core, called osteoid-like matrix. The cartilage-like matrix surrounds the osteoid-like matrix. The amount of the acellular fibrous region is variable. The model organisms used in the study of cartilage in sabellid polychaetes are \"Potamilla sp\" and \"Myxicola infundibulum\". Cartilage Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at", "psg_id": "1438882" }, { "title": "Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "the show if Capshaw's character was killed, but thought the FaceTime calls between Yang and Meredith Grey were humorous. Mark A. Perigard of the \"Boston Herald\" was critical of the time it took to rescue the doctors, and deemed the flashbacks featuring Sloan \"unconvincing\". \"Zap2it\" Carina Adly MacKenzie opined that it \"became increasingly clear\" that Sloan would die as the episode progressed, and praised Capshaw's performance, noting that it was \"brief but truly striking\". Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy) \"Going, Going, Gone\" is the first episode of the ninth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the", "psg_id": "16812490" }, { "title": "Cartilage", "text": "Cartilage Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints, and is a structural component of the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes, the intervertebral discs, and many other body components. It is not as hard and rigid as bone, but it is much stiffer and much less flexible than muscle.The matrix of cartilage is made up of chondrin. Because of its rigidity, cartilage often serves the purpose of holding tubes open in the body. Examples include the rings of the trachea, such", "psg_id": "1438870" }, { "title": "Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy) \"Going, Going, Gone\" is the first episode of the ninth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 173rd episode overall. Written by Stacy McKee and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 27, 2012. The initial airing was viewed by 11.73 million people and garnered a 4.4 Nielsen rating in the 18–49 demographic, registering the show as the week's highest rated television drama. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of physicians struggling to balance their professional", "psg_id": "16812472" }, { "title": "Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "unwanted release of spoilers, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) requested that he delete the photo, and it was subsequently removed. The cast and crew of \"Grey's Anatomy\" were being particularly quiet about the fate of Capshaw's character. This secrecy was compromised when McKidd posted a picture on his Twitter account of the editing room, in which there was a picture of Robbins alive on the screen. The picture has since been taken down. Discussing Robbins' storyline in \"Going, Going, Gone\", Capshaw revealed that she was \"shocked\" when it was made known to her that the character's leg would be amputated.", "psg_id": "16812482" }, { "title": "We're Going Wrong", "text": "releases featured \"We're Going Wrong\": A live cover version of the song, recorded 19 August 1971 was released on Bruce's 1995 live release \"BBC Live in Concert\" and later released in 2008 on \"Spirit\". Another live cover appeared on his 2003 release \"More Jack Than God\". Another live version was released on \"HR Big Band Featuring Jack Bruce\". We're Going Wrong \"We're Going Wrong\" is a song by British supergroup Cream from the album \"Disraeli Gears\". The song was written by bassist Jack Bruce and was the only song on \"Gears\" that Jack wrote without lyricist Pete Brown. With the", "psg_id": "9140994" }, { "title": "Going Wrong", "text": "Going Wrong Going Wrong (1990) is a novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell. An intense psychological thriller, its main theme is the nature of romantic obsession. When he was a young man, Guy Curran led a local street gang and dealt drugs before falling madly in love with Leonora Chisholm, a much more middle-class teenager whose society minded parents naturally disapproved of him. However, despite an initially passionate romance the fairytale soon subsides, and Leonora tells a distraught Guy that she has found a new love. This announcement sets off a dark chain of events that will lead Guy", "psg_id": "7870202" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "in mint condition was worth £60, whereas a mint copy of \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" was worth a mere £10. 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps.", "psg_id": "7291024" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) is the debut studio album by British electronic band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs), later known as the KLF. \"1987\" was produced using extensive unauthorised samples that plagiarized a wide range of musical works, continuing a theme begun in the JAMs' debut single \"All You Need Is Love\". These samples provided a deliberately provocative backdrop for beatbox rhythms and cryptic, political raps. The album was released to mixed reviews, but was a commercial success. Shortly after independent release in June 1987, the JAMs", "psg_id": "7290993" }, { "title": "Going Wrong", "text": "into obsession, stalking and finally murder. Going Wrong Going Wrong (1990) is a novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell. An intense psychological thriller, its main theme is the nature of romantic obsession. When he was a young man, Guy Curran led a local street gang and dealt drugs before falling madly in love with Leonora Chisholm, a much more middle-class teenager whose society minded parents naturally disapproved of him. However, despite an initially passionate romance the fairytale soon subsides, and Leonora tells a distraught Guy that she has found a new love. This announcement sets off a dark chain", "psg_id": "7870203" }, { "title": "Hyaline cartilage", "text": "type II collagen and chondroitin sulphate, both of which are also found in elastic cartilage. Hyaline cartilage exists on the ventral ends of ribs, in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and on the articulating surfaces of bones. It gives the structures a definite but pliable form. The presence of collagen fibres makes such structures and joints strong, but with limited mobility and flexibility. Hyaline cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage. It also forms the temporary embryonic skeleton, which is gradually replaced by bone, and the skeleton of elasmobranch fish. When a thin slice of hyaline cartilage is examined", "psg_id": "4020640" }, { "title": "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight", "text": "single's release. Down in the Tube Station at Midnight \"Down in the Tube Station at Midnight\" was the second single taken from the album \"All Mod Cons\" by The Jam. Released on 13 October 1978, it reached #15 in the United Kingdom's Singles Chart on release. The single was backed by a cover version of The Who's song \"So Sad About Us\", and the song \"The Night\", written by Bruce Foxton. (Some copies of the single were pressed with \"Down in the Tube Station\" as the B side, with \"So Sad About Us\" and \"The Night\" appearing on the A", "psg_id": "7581981" }, { "title": "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight", "text": "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight \"Down in the Tube Station at Midnight\" was the second single taken from the album \"All Mod Cons\" by The Jam. Released on 13 October 1978, it reached #15 in the United Kingdom's Singles Chart on release. The single was backed by a cover version of The Who's song \"So Sad About Us\", and the song \"The Night\", written by Bruce Foxton. (Some copies of the single were pressed with \"Down in the Tube Station\" as the B side, with \"So Sad About Us\" and \"The Night\" appearing on the A Side). Originally", "psg_id": "7581978" }, { "title": "The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy", "text": "because we have set a new policy of preventive war in this country, and I think that was the wrong thing to do because sooner or later we're going to see another country copy the United States, and sooner or later we're going to have to deal with the fact that there may well be a Shia fundamentalist regime set up in Iraq which will be a greater danger to the United States than Iraq is. During the first Presidential debate of 2004, George W. Bush repeatedly rebuked John Kerry for using Bradley's saying, asking, \"what kind of message does", "psg_id": "3723497" }, { "title": "We're Going Wrong", "text": "We're Going Wrong \"We're Going Wrong\" is a song by British supergroup Cream from the album \"Disraeli Gears\". The song was written by bassist Jack Bruce and was the only song on \"Gears\" that Jack wrote without lyricist Pete Brown. With the song's lyrics being only two stanzas long, Jack Bruce's vocals are stretched out throughout the length of the song and are backed by Eric Clapton's psychedelic-style guitar work and Ginger Baker's drum beat which, at least when played live, uses Timpani drum mallets instead of regular drumsticks. The 6/8 time signature also gives the song a distinct and", "psg_id": "9140992" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "follow – \"We're not The Monkees, I don't even \"like\" The Monkees!\" – before it gets interrupted by an original a cappella vocal line that later became The KLF's \"Justified and Ancient\" – \"We're justified/And we're ancient ... We don't want to upset the apple cart/And we don't wanna cause any harm\". The track is followed by a long sample of a London Underground train arriving at and leaving a tube station, with its recorded warning to passengers, \"Mind the gap...\". \"Don't Take Five (Take What You Want)\" follows, featuring The JAMs' associates Chike (rapper) and DJ Cesare (scratches). Built", "psg_id": "7291001" }, { "title": "Elastic fiber", "text": "elastin forms from monomers of soluble tropoelastin which is insolubilized and crosslinked into amorphous elastin by lysyl oxidase. Lysyl oxidase reacts with specific lysine residues and by oxidative deamination generates reactive aldehydes and allysine. These reactive aldehydes and allysines can react with lysine and other allysine residues to crosslink and form desmosine, isodesmosine, and a number of other polyfunctional crosslinks that join surrounding elastin molecules to build an elastin matrix and elastic fiber. These unique crosslinks are responsible for elastin's elasticity. Elastic fibers are found in the skin, lungs, arteries, veins, connective tissue proper, elastic cartilage, periodontal ligament, fetal tissue", "psg_id": "4588233" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "out of our mouths... Not a pleasant sound but it's the noise we had. We pressed it up and stuck it out. A celebration of sorts.\" Jimmy Cauty defended sampling as an artistic practice: \"It's not as if we're taking anything away, just borrowing and making things bigger. If you're creative you aren't going to stop working just because there is a law against what you are doing.\" In 1991, Drummond admitted: \"We didn't listen to \"1987 What The Fuck's Going On\" for a long time, and when we did we were embarrassed by it because it was so badly", "psg_id": "7291008" }, { "title": "Walking-stalk skin flap", "text": "Walking-stalk skin flap A walking-stalk skin flap or waltzing tube pedicle is a reconstructive technique in which the skin and soft tissue to be used for the flap is formed into a tubular pedicle and moved from the source to the target site by anchoring at both ends, periodically severing one end and anchoring it closer to the flap target site. As antibiotics had not yet been invented when this procedure was developed, wrapping the flap in a tube was important because infection was reduced. The technique was invented by Harold Gillies and developed by Archibald McIndoe for the treatment", "psg_id": "12448061" }, { "title": "We're Going Wrong", "text": "irregular sound. Bruce's vocals are falsetto and crooning-like and are accompanied with a slow bass line and a bluesy/psychedelic guitar melody; however Baker’s drumming is often frenetic and fast paced, making it completely at odds with the rest of the instruments. Many of the tracks on \"Disraeli Gears\", including \"Sunshine of Your Love\", were dropped from Cream's live set in late-1967 and replaced by longer tracks such as the rendition of \"Spoonful\" and Ginger Baker's instrumental \"Toad\". \"We're Going Wrong\", however, achieved occasional play time. The following Cream live albums releases featured \"We're Going Wrong\": The following Cream compilation albums", "psg_id": "9140993" }, { "title": "Free flap", "text": "and simply transposed to a new location; keeping the \"pedicle\" intact as a conduit to supply the tissue with blood. Various types of tissue may be transferred as a \"free flap\" including skin and fat, muscle, nerve, bone, cartilage (or any combination of these), lymph nodes and intestinal segments. An example of \"free flap\" could be a \"free toe transfer\" in which the great toe or the second toe is transferred to the hand to reconstruct a thumb. For all \"free flaps\", the blood supply is reconstituted using microsurgical techniques to reconnect the artery (brings blood into the flap) and", "psg_id": "7115730" }, { "title": "Is That So Wrong", "text": "to contract negotiation problems. Is That So Wrong \"Is That So Wrong\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country artist Julianne Hough. It was released on June 21, 2010 as the lead-off single to her second studio album, \"Wildfire\", which was expected for release in November 2010, but ultimately went unreleased. \"Is That So Wrong\" is a moderate up-tempo song, backed by electric guitar and percussion with steel guitar fills. The song's female narrator has just experienced a breakup and describes the longing for someone to fill that vacancy. In the chorus, she finds herself explaining her desire", "psg_id": "14668545" }, { "title": "Is That So Wrong", "text": "Is That So Wrong \"Is That So Wrong\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country artist Julianne Hough. It was released on June 21, 2010 as the lead-off single to her second studio album, \"Wildfire\", which was expected for release in November 2010, but ultimately went unreleased. \"Is That So Wrong\" is a moderate up-tempo song, backed by electric guitar and percussion with steel guitar fills. The song's female narrator has just experienced a breakup and describes the longing for someone to fill that vacancy. In the chorus, she finds herself explaining her desire to find a fast", "psg_id": "14668541" }, { "title": "The Anatomy of Revolution", "text": "personal habits come to naught. The revolutions' \"results look rather petty as measured by the brotherhood of man and the achievement of justice on this earth. The blood of the martyrs seems hardly necessary to establish decimal coinage\" (p. 259). Brinton concludes that despite their ambitions, the political revolutions he studied brought much less lasting social changes than the disruptions and changes of \"what is loosely called the Industrial Revolution\", and the top-down reforms of Mustapha Kemal's reforms in Turkey, and the Meiji Restoration or post-World War II MacArthur era in Japan (p. 246). The Anatomy of Revolution The Anatomy", "psg_id": "15340955" }, { "title": "Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap", "text": "comparison to the two stage flap, the three stage flap technique has shown better results, lower revision rates and more possibilities for use of skin grafts for lining. Most likely this is because of the reliable vascularisation of the three stage flap. Because of the flap’s rich perfusion, flap necrosis is unlikely to occur. If it happens the result of severe ischemia is normally caused by excessive tension on the flap, a misidentification of past injury, nearby scar formation, fanatic inset to the recipient site or exaggerated flap thinning. To solve the problem, to keep the underlying cartilage from infecting", "psg_id": "15062007" }, { "title": "The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy", "text": "it say\" to U.S. troops and allies. Speaking of other world leaders, Bush said \"They're not going to follow somebody who says, 'This is the wrong war at the wrong place at the wrong time.'\" Bush recited versions of the quotation seven times, three times in one response. Although the saying was prominent in media coverage of the presidential race, practically no story made note of its source. The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy \"The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy\"", "psg_id": "3723498" }, { "title": "Going, Going, Gone (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "target 18–49 demographic ranked the series first in its time slot and second for the night, trailing only CBS's \"The Big Bang Theory\" (5.0). In the key 18–34 demographic, the episode earned a 3.9 Nielsen rating, qualifying \"Grey's Anatomy\" as the top television program of the night in that demographic. \"Going, Going, Gone\"'s total viewership and 18–49 rating tallied the show's highest numbers since \"Suddenly\" on Thursday, January 5, 2012 (4.5 18–49 rating, 12.12 million viewers). The 11.73 million people tuned into the episode marked a 3 percent viewership increase from the season eight finale (11.44 million), and a 13", "psg_id": "16812485" }, { "title": "The Play That Goes Wrong", "text": "27 previews. A touring production began in Australia at the Comedy Theatre in Melbourne from February 2017, before heading to Adelaide, Sydney, Canberra, Brisbane and Perth. The play is touring North America, starting in September 2018 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. \"The Play That Goes Wrong\" received positive reviews. Quentin Letts of the \"Daily Mail\" gave it five stars out of five, saying \"As it all goes awry it becomes hard not to gas yourself with laughter. At one point I feared I was going to hyperventilate.\" Tim Walker of \"The Telegraph\" gave it four out of five stars and called it", "psg_id": "18719995" }, { "title": "Eloesser flap", "text": "drainage) but it often quickly reaccumulated. Dr. Eloessar explained that when developing his procedure he wished to maintain drainage as with a chest tube to allow the lung to re-expand but without the presence of the chest tube that he felt \"tends to keep up fever and sepsis.\" Eloesser flap The Eloessar flap is a surgical procedure developed by Dr. Leo Eloesser in 1935 at the San Francisco General Hospital. It was originally intended to aid with drainage of tuberculous empyemas, since at the time there were no effective medications to treat tuberculosis. The procedure was used extensively until the", "psg_id": "19247777" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "JAMs announced that the case with ABBA \"is now closed\". The sleevenotes to \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" explain to the purchaser in a rather tongue-in-cheek fashion how to recreate the original \"1987\" album for themselves: This record is a version of our now deleted and illegal LP '1987, What The Fuck Is Going On?' with all of the copyright infringing 'samples' edited out. As this leaves less than 25 minutes of music we are able to sell it as a 12-inch 45. If you follow the instructions below you will, after some practice, be able to simulate the sound", "psg_id": "7291022" }, { "title": "Thyroid cartilage", "text": "orthographic revision of what was previously known in the Nomina Anatomica as \"foramen thyreoideum\", an inconstantly present opening in the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. Thyroid cartilage The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the \"laryngeal skeleton\", the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It does not completely encircle the larynx; only the cricoid cartilage does. The thyroid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage structure that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at", "psg_id": "5385721" }, { "title": "Articular cartilage damage", "text": "fill in articular cartilage defects, its structure is significantly different from that of hyaline cartilage; it is much denser and it doesn't withstand the demands of everyday activities as much as hyaline cartilage. It is therefore at a higher risk of breaking down. Wang \"et al.\"(2006) found that small articular cartilage defects can progress to osteoarthritis over time if left untreated. An articular cartilage defect that initially may be small still has the potential to have a physical and chemical \"domino effect\" on the surrounding \"normal\" articular cartilage. Though articular cartilage damage is not life-threatening, it does strongly affect one's", "psg_id": "12397029" }, { "title": "From the Wrong Side of the Aperture", "text": "From the Wrong Side of the Aperture From the Wrong Side of the Aperture is the second studio album of the Serbian metal band Draconic. The album was recorded in 2008, and released in 2009 through Austrian label Noisehead Records. The album marked the band's shift from symphonic black metal towards progressive metal. The album was generally well received by the Serbian reviewers. Vladimir Ninčić of \"Popboks\" stated that \"From the Wrong Side of the Aperture\" presents the first world-class metal record from Serbia. On the other hand, German \"Stormbringer\" gave this album 2.5/5 stars, praising the band's technicality and", "psg_id": "14629052" }, { "title": "The Play That Goes Wrong", "text": "The Play That Goes Wrong The Play That Goes Wrong is a play by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer, and Henry Shields of Mischief Theatre Company. It won Best New Comedy at the 2015 Laurence Olivier Awards. Mischief Theatre Company have also written \"Peter Pan Goes Wrong\" which opened at London's Apollo Theatre in December 2015 and starred the original cast from \"The Play That Goes Wrong\". Before the play starts the audience see the backstage staff doing last-minute adjustments to the set, including trying to mend a broken mantlepiece, and to find a dog that has run off. The fictitious", "psg_id": "18719990" }, { "title": "Fishing down the food web", "text": "Ecopath model. Ecopath is a computerised ecosystem modelling system. The functioning of an ecosystem can be described using path analysis to track the direction and influence of the many factors controlling the ecosystem. The original Ecopath model was applied to a coral reef food web. Scientists tracked tiger sharks at the top of the food web and collected data on their feeding behaviour, what they ate and how much. Likewise, they collected feeding data on the other organisms in the food chains down to the primary producers, such as algae. This data was fed into an Ecopath model, which then", "psg_id": "14385260" }, { "title": "Elastic recoil", "text": "of shrinking is more regular because of the stability of surface area caused by surfactant. Pleural pressure is the pressure in the pleural space. When this pressure is lower than the pressure of alveoli they tend to expand. This prevents the elastic fibers and outside pressure from crushing the lungs. It is a homeostatic mechanism. Elastic recoil Elastic recoil means the rebound of the lungs after having been stretched by inhalation, or rather, the ease with which the lung rebounds. With inhalation, the intrapleural pressure (the pressure within the pleural cavity) of the lungs decreases. Relaxing the diaphragm during expiration", "psg_id": "9451123" }, { "title": "From the Wrong Side of the Aperture", "text": "will to successfully break through the autistic Serbian metal scene, but criticized the band with the statement that the album was not a unique piece of metal, musically speaking. From the Wrong Side of the Aperture From the Wrong Side of the Aperture is the second studio album of the Serbian metal band Draconic. The album was recorded in 2008, and released in 2009 through Austrian label Noisehead Records. The album marked the band's shift from symphonic black metal towards progressive metal. The album was generally well received by the Serbian reviewers. Vladimir Ninčić of \"Popboks\" stated that \"From the", "psg_id": "14629053" }, { "title": "Going Down for the Third Time", "text": "Going Down for the Third Time \"Going Down For The Third Time\" is a song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland and recorded by Motown singing group The Supremes in 1967. The song was issued as the b-side to the popular \"Reflections\". The song features a fierce-sounding Diana Ross telling herself that she's \"going down for the third time\" in a relationship that has her \"drowning in tears\". Throughout the song, the narrator aches over the hardship of the relationship. Ross' band mates Florence Ballard and Mary Wilson egged her on in the chorus. The song is prominent for being one", "psg_id": "12135446" }, { "title": "Going Down to the River", "text": "Going Down to the River \"Going Down to the River\" is a song written, composed and performed by American country music singer, songwriter and guitarist Doug Seegers. Seegers, a struggling street artist in Nashville, Tennessee lived as a homeless musician. On 17 December 2012, Aaron Espe an American singer-songwriter and record producer based in Nashville uploaded a live 1 minute 11 second rendition of Seegers singing \"Going Down to the River\" to his own YouTube account. Espe entitled his upload \"Who Is Doug Seegers?\". The video did not pick up much reaction though. Doug Seegers became known to the Swedish", "psg_id": "18224774" }, { "title": "Meckel's cartilage", "text": "Meckel's cartilage In humans, the cartilaginous bar of the mandibular arch is formed by what are known as Meckel’s cartilages (right and left) also known as Meckelian cartilages; above this the incus and malleus are developed. Meckel's cartilage arises from the first pharyngeal arch. The dorsal end of each cartilage is connected with the ear-capsule and is ossified to form the malleus; the ventral ends meet each other in the region of the symphysis menti, and are usually regarded as undergoing ossification to form that portion of the mandible which contains the incisor teeth. The intervening part of the cartilage", "psg_id": "7227659" }, { "title": "Meckel's cartilage", "text": "eutriconodonts, the Meckel's cartilage still connected otherwise entirely modern ear bones to the jaw. Meckel's cartilage In humans, the cartilaginous bar of the mandibular arch is formed by what are known as Meckel’s cartilages (right and left) also known as Meckelian cartilages; above this the incus and malleus are developed. Meckel's cartilage arises from the first pharyngeal arch. The dorsal end of each cartilage is connected with the ear-capsule and is ossified to form the malleus; the ventral ends meet each other in the region of the symphysis menti, and are usually regarded as undergoing ossification to form that portion", "psg_id": "7227662" }, { "title": "Free flap breast reconstruction", "text": "Flap harvest in prone position necessitating turning of the patient during the operation. Not in all cases a suitable perforator is available. In case other free flaps are not possible. Insufficient or unsuitable perforator. Insufficient skin and fat redundancy at donor site. Medication may be prescribed post-surgery to relieve pain and drains may be placed at the surgical wound to remove fluids. A support bra or elastic bandage is often recommended to decrease swelling and support healing. Free flap breast reconstruction Free-flap breast reconstruction is a type of autologous-tissue breast reconstruction applied after mastectomy for breast cancer, without the emplacement", "psg_id": "16886960" }, { "title": "What Went Wrong?", "text": "What Went Wrong? What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response is a book by Bernard Lewis released in January 2002, shortly after the September 11 terrorist attack, but written shortly before. The nucleus of this book appeared as an article published in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in January 2002. The book's thesis is that throughout recent history, specifically beginning with the failure of the second Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683, the Islamic world has failed to modernize or to keep pace with the Western world in a variety of respects, and that this failure has been seen by", "psg_id": "2657192" }, { "title": "Walking-stalk skin flap", "text": "of battle injuries. Archibald Mcindoe was widely recognised for many of these techniques. The technique is now largely redundant due to advances in vascular surgery and microsurgery. Walking-stalk skin flap A walking-stalk skin flap or waltzing tube pedicle is a reconstructive technique in which the skin and soft tissue to be used for the flap is formed into a tubular pedicle and moved from the source to the target site by anchoring at both ends, periodically severing one end and anchoring it closer to the flap target site. As antibiotics had not yet been invented when this procedure was developed,", "psg_id": "12448062" }, { "title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)", "text": "recorded. But I still felt we were able to get a lot out of ourselves through it.\" \"1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)\" was released in June 1987 on The JAMs' own record label, \"The Sound of Mu(sic)\". \"1987\" was met with mixed reviews in most of the major British music publications, including \"Melody Maker\", \"NME\", \"Sounds\", and \"Q\", and the album came to the attention of the management of Swedish pop group ABBA: The JAMs had sampled large portions of the ABBA single \"Dancing Queen\" on the track \"The Queen And I\". A legal showdown with ABBA and", "psg_id": "7291009" }, { "title": "The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy", "text": "the wrong time. On December 15, 2003, at the Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles, Howard Dean said Bush \"launched the wrong war, at the wrong time, with inadequate planning, insufficient help and at extraordinary cost.\" In a May 3, 2003 primary debate in South Carolina, Dean said: Let me be very clear about what I believe. I'm delighted to see Saddam Hussein gone. I appreciate the fact that we have a strong military in this country, and I'd keep a strong military in this country, but I think this was the wrong war at the wrong time", "psg_id": "3723496" }, { "title": "Going Down for the Third Time", "text": "of the last songs to feature Ballard as a member of the Supremes. A few months after this was recorded, Ballard was replaced by Cindy Birdsong. Phoebe Snow covered this song on her album “Second Childhood,” released in January, 1976. Going Down for the Third Time \"Going Down For The Third Time\" is a song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland and recorded by Motown singing group The Supremes in 1967. The song was issued as the b-side to the popular \"Reflections\". The song features a fierce-sounding Diana Ross telling herself that she's \"going down for the third time\" in a", "psg_id": "12135447" }, { "title": "What Went Wrong?", "text": "many within the Islamic world as having allowed Western powers to acquire a disastrous position of dominance over those regions. What Went Wrong? What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response is a book by Bernard Lewis released in January 2002, shortly after the September 11 terrorist attack, but written shortly before. The nucleus of this book appeared as an article published in \"The Atlantic Monthly\" in January 2002. The book's thesis is that throughout recent history, specifically beginning with the failure of the second Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683, the Islamic world has failed to modernize or", "psg_id": "2657193" }, { "title": "The Play That Goes Wrong", "text": "\"a great-looking, brilliantly performed piece\". The Broadway production of \"The Play That Goes Wrong\" won the 2017 Tony Award for Best Scenic Design in a Play. \"The Play That Goes Wrong\" has been translated and licensed for productions in over 20 other countries, namely China, Hungary, Poland, Spain, Greece, Israel, Scandinavia, France, Italy, Iceland, Brazil, Germany, Belgium, The Netherlands, Mexico, Argentina, Uruguay, Turkey, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Philippines, South Africa, Slovenia and India (Natak na Natak nu Natak by Sharman Joshi Productions). The Play That Goes Wrong The Play That Goes Wrong is a play by Henry Lewis, Jonathan", "psg_id": "18719996" }, { "title": "Elastic mechanisms in animals", "text": "otherwise need for locomotion. A notable example is jumping in kangaroos. When hopping at slow speeds, their uses of energy increase linearly, but at high speeds, kangaroos can move as cheaply (from an energetic perspective) as if they were moving at slower speeds. Deep research into the anatomy of large mammals such as, kangaroos and other large ungulates such as deer and gazelle, suggests strongly that some sort of elastic mechanism is important for this energetic savings. Previous combination of careful experiments, with anatomical (e.g. tendon dimensions), mechanical (e.g. force plate recordings) and mathematical calculations revealed that a significant fraction", "psg_id": "16949644" }, { "title": "Going up and going down", "text": "\"m\", formula_20 lies over formula_21, then the latter chain can be extended to a chain such that for each 1 ≤ \"i\" ≤ \"n\", formula_20 lies over formula_21. There is a generalization of the ring extension case with ring morphisms. Let \"f\" : \"A\" → \"B\" be a (unital) ring homomorphism so that \"B\" is a ring extension of \"f\"(\"A\"). Then \"f\" is said to satisfy the going-up property if the going-up property holds for \"f\"(\"A\") in \"B\". Similarly, if \"B\" is a ring extension of \"f\"(\"A\"), then \"f\" is said to satisfy the going-down property if the going-down property", "psg_id": "5366328" }, { "title": "Articular cartilage repair", "text": "Articular cartilage repair The aim of an articular cartilage repair treatment is to restore the surface of an articular joint's hyaline cartilage. Over the last decades, surgeons and researchers have been working hard to elaborate surgical cartilage repair interventions. Though these solutions do not perfectly \"restore\" articular cartilage, some of the latest technologies start to bring very promising results in \"repairing\" cartilage from traumatic injuries or chondropathies. These treatments are especially targeted by patients who suffer from articular cartilage damage. They provide pain relief while at the same time slowing down the progression of damage or considerably delaying joint replacement", "psg_id": "12388688" }, { "title": "Going up and going down", "text": "holds for \"f\"(\"A\") in \"B\". In the case of ordinary ring extensions such as \"A\" ⊆ \"B\", the inclusion map is the pertinent map. The usual statements of going-up and going-down theorems refer to a ring extension \"A\" ⊆ \"B\": There is another sufficient condition for the going-down property: \"Proof\": Let \"p\" ⊆ \"p\" be prime ideals of \"A\" and let \"q\" be a prime ideal of \"B\" such that \"q\" ∩ \"A\" = \"p\". We wish to prove that there is a prime ideal \"q\" of \"B\" contained in \"q\" such that \"q\" ∩ \"A\" = \"p\". Since \"A\"", "psg_id": "5366329" }, { "title": "But What If We're Wrong?", "text": "But What If We're Wrong? But What If We're Wrong? Thinking About the Present As If It Were the Past is a 2016 non-fiction book by American author and essayist Chuck Klosterman. The premise of the book is that most of what we believe is likely to be wrong, but to avoid delusions in our perceptions, Klosterman advises us to “think about the present as if it were the distant past.” Klosterman examines such things as: the history of scientific theories such as gravity, our perception of historical literary geniuses, our interests in entertainment and professional sports—as background examples to", "psg_id": "20707325" }, { "title": "A Man Was Going Down the Road", "text": "A Man Was Going Down the Road A Man Was Going Down the Road () is a novel written by Otar Chiladze in 1973. It was translated into English by Donald Rayfield in 2012. \"A Man Was Going Down the Road\" begins with the Greek legend of Jason and the Golden Fleece and the consequences for the obscure kingdom of Colchis after the Greek Jason comes and abducts Medea. But it is also an allegory of the treachery and destruction that ensued when Russia, and then the Soviets, annexed Georgia, as well as Chiladze's interpretation of life as a version", "psg_id": "17779985" }, { "title": "But What If We're Wrong?", "text": "can be.\" The book's cover, designed by Paul Sahre, was judged among the year's best, as chosen by the art director of \"The New York Times Book Review\". But What If We're Wrong? But What If We're Wrong? Thinking About the Present As If It Were the Past is a 2016 non-fiction book by American author and essayist Chuck Klosterman. The premise of the book is that most of what we believe is likely to be wrong, but to avoid delusions in our perceptions, Klosterman advises us to “think about the present as if it were the distant past.” Klosterman", "psg_id": "20707329" }, { "title": "Flip Flap", "text": "Flip Flap Flip Flap is a solar powered toy that resembles a plant. The small solar panel powers two leaves that bounce up and down continuously until the light source to the solar panel is stopped. The leaves can be stopped from bouncing by a switch on the underside of the device. The Flip Flap has a large cult following in Japan, but the popularity of the ornamental gadget is growing in the UK being marketed under the Tomy brand. Flip Flaps come in different models like the \"Q\" (which is round) and \"F\" (which has the shape of a", "psg_id": "8496899" }, { "title": "A Man Was Going Down the Road", "text": "is unclear. Chiladze wrote A Man Was Going Down the Road in the early 1970s while Georgia was still a part of the Soviet Union. The book is allegorical. In the story of how Colchis was overrun by outsiders - and native Colchians like Popeye were turned into informants and torturers - Chiladze is telling Georgia's story. A Man Was Going Down the Road A Man Was Going Down the Road () is a novel written by Otar Chiladze in 1973. It was translated into English by Donald Rayfield in 2012. \"A Man Was Going Down the Road\" begins with", "psg_id": "17779998" }, { "title": "Flip Flap", "text": "\"SHENZHEN LONGGANG PINGHU TENGY\". It seems that Tomy has sold the licence to market this product as \"Flip Flap\" in EU and the Chinese company infringed the copyright. . The electronics for this toys is well known and was originally used for electronic clocks. Links and schematiks for own experiments can be found under: Flip Flap Flip Flap is a solar powered toy that resembles a plant. The small solar panel powers two leaves that bounce up and down continuously until the light source to the solar panel is stopped. The leaves can be stopped from bouncing by a switch", "psg_id": "8496902" }, { "title": "Histology of the vocal cords", "text": "the primary structure of vocal fold vibration for phonation and the posterior glottis is the widest opening between the vocal folds for respiration. Thus, voice disorders often involve lesions of the anterior glottis. There are gradual changes in stiffness between the pliable vocal fold and hard, hyaline cartilage of the arytenoid. The vocal processes of the arytenoid cartilages form a firm framework for the glottis but are made of elastic cartilage at the tip. Therefore, the vocal process of the arytenoid bends at the elastic cartilage portion during adduction and abduction of the vocal folds. The vibratory portion of the", "psg_id": "13360555" }, { "title": "Fishing down the food web", "text": "Fishing down the food web Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, \"having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly smaller species, finally ending up with previously spurned small fish and invertebrates\". The process was first demonstrated by the fisheries scientist Daniel Pauly and others in an article published in the journal \"Science\" in 1998. Large predator fish with higher trophic levels have been depleted in wild fisheries. As a result, the fishing industry has been systematically \"fishing down the food web\", targeting fish species at", "psg_id": "14385256" }, { "title": "The Moon Is Down (album)", "text": "A music video was filmed for the song \"Snowbirds and Townies.\" Rick Anderson of Allmusic rated \"The Moon Is Down\" four stars out of five, saying that it \"kind of sneaks up on you. At first, as the title track eases crunchily through its first minute, you say to yourself, 'Oh, great, another emo band that has lots of deep feelings but can't be bothered to write a tune or impose any kind of structure on its songs.' Then the chorus hits ... Cathartic, tuneful, soaring — what are they going to do for the rest of the album? Well,", "psg_id": "3166473" }, { "title": "What Darwin Got Wrong", "text": "Rutherford, writing in \"The Guardian\", also reviewed the book negatively. What Darwin Got Wrong What Darwin Got Wrong is a 2010 book by philosopher Jerry Fodor and cognitive scientist Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, in which the authors criticize Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It is an extension of an argument first presented as \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\" in the \"London Review of Books\". Fodor published an article, entitled \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\", in the \"London Review of Books\" in October 2007. It stated that \"In fact, an appreciable number of perfectly reasonable biologists are coming to think that the", "psg_id": "14318474" }, { "title": "What Darwin Got Wrong", "text": "What Darwin Got Wrong What Darwin Got Wrong is a 2010 book by philosopher Jerry Fodor and cognitive scientist Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini, in which the authors criticize Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. It is an extension of an argument first presented as \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\" in the \"London Review of Books\". Fodor published an article, entitled \"Why Pigs Don't Have Wings\", in the \"London Review of Books\" in October 2007. It stated that \"In fact, an appreciable number of perfectly reasonable biologists are coming to think that the theory of natural selection can no longer be taken for", "psg_id": "14318464" }, { "title": "History of anatomy in the 19th century", "text": "the third volume and the work was completed by P.J. Roux and M.F.R. Buisson. Henry Gray, an English anatomist and surgeon at St. George's Hospital, published \"Gray's Anatomy\". With the artist abilities and help of Henry Vandyke Carter, Gray produced an inexpensive and accessible anatomy textbook for medical students. Dissecting unclaimed bodies from workhouse and hospital mortuaries through the Anatomy Act of 1832, the two worked for 18 months on what would form the basis of the book. Their work was first published in 1858. The growth of medical science and medical practice created an increased demand for human cadavers", "psg_id": "1709293" }, { "title": "Articular cartilage repair", "text": "(knee replacement) surgery. Articular cartilage repair treatments help patients to return to their original lifestyle; regaining mobility, going back to work and even practicing sports again. Though the different articular cartilage procedures differ in the used technologies and surgical techniques, they all share the aim to repair articular cartilage whilst keeping options open for alternative treatments in the future. Broadly taken, there are five major types of articular cartilage repair: Arthroscopic lavage is a \"cleaning up\" procedure of the knee joint. This short term solution is not considered an articular cartilage repair procedure but rather a \"palliative treatment\" to reduce", "psg_id": "12388689" }, { "title": "The Anatomy of Power", "text": "in moving away from condign and towards compensatory and then conditioned power, and from personality and property towards organisation. Finally, it details what Galbraith views as the main sources of power in the modern world: government, the military, religion and the press. The Anatomy of Power The Anatomy of Power is a 1983 book by Harvard economist John Kenneth Galbraith. It sought to classify three types of power: \"compensatory power\" in which submission is bought, \"condign power\" in which submission is won by making the alternative sufficiently painful, and \"conditioned power\" in which submission is gained by persuasion. In short;", "psg_id": "12346377" }, { "title": "Artificial cartilage", "text": "these regenerative therapies. These include anti-degradation, anti-inflammation, and cell and scaffold based cartilage regeneration. Many biological agents and chemical compounds have been used in order to prevent matrix-degrading enzymes that actively work to degrade cartilage. Monoclonal antibodies, most commonly studied being 12F4.1H7, work to specifically suppress ADAMTS-5-induced aggrecan release. This in turn helps to slow down cartilage degradation and osteophyte formation. Inhibiting inflammatory mediators could help prevent osteoarthritis progression. Cytokines and chemokines are both crucial in stimulating cartilage catabolism and blocking these inflammatory mediators. Studies have shown that treatment with NF-κB pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 restores IL-1b-inhibited chondrogenesis of cartilage stem", "psg_id": "20693714" }, { "title": "Fishing down the food web", "text": "and Pacific Oceans, and the Mediterranean-Black Seas. Pauly's team argued in their 1998 paper that the larger, more valuable predatory fish, such as tuna, cod and grouper, had been systematically overfished, with the result that fishing effort was shifting to less desirable species further down the food chain. This \"fishing down the food web\", said Pauly, would in time reduce people to a diet of \"jellyfish and plankton soup\". The colourful language and innovative statistical modelling by Pauly's team triggered critical reactions. Later in the same year, Caddy and his team from the FAO argued a counter position in a", "psg_id": "14385262" }, { "title": "What Went Down", "text": "example of Foals’ uncanny ability to make records whose basic musical trajectory and quality are nearly equal regardless of the band's intentions going in. And What Went Down is their most consistent, steady-handed work yet—the distance between their purest pop moments (\"Miami\", \"My Number\") and their opulent ballads (\"Spanish Sahara\") has virtually disappeared. It's also significantly less exciting than Total Life Forever and Holy Fire, dynamic records because of their unevenness and ambitious strain—while Foals have realized a sound that's truly their own, they sound far too comfortable in it.\" What Went Down What Went Down is the fourth studio", "psg_id": "18840813" }, { "title": "The Wrong Enemy", "text": "aid to these terrorists. Gall argues, using quotations from the area's leaders, that the US should have fought al-Qaeda and the Taliban inside Pakistan instead of going to war in Iraq in 2003. The Wrong Enemy The Wrong Enemy: America in Afghanistan, 2001–2014 is a 2014 book by Carlotta Gall. In the book, she argues that the United States and its allies have been focused on stopping the terrorist activities of al-Qaeda and its Taliban supporters in Afghanistan, but that focus should have instead have been on antagonistic forces in Pakistan. Her reasoning is that the Taliban exists and Osama", "psg_id": "18135205" }, { "title": "Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap", "text": "and to stop the situation from getting worse, it is better to excise dead tissue at an early stage than to wait watchfully allowing the injury to heal secondarily It is unlikely for the operation area to get infected. In this situation failure in aseptic techniques or necrosis of the lining are the main causes. Early discovery of infection is very important so complete debridement can take place before underlying cartilage is exposed. Chronically infected cartilage is cured by reelevating the flap and excising the infected parts. In some patients a new tumor develops in the skin injured by the", "psg_id": "15062008" }, { "title": "Going Down to the River", "text": "Be No Teardrops Tonight\". The album was produced by Will Kimbrough. Seeger's album also Seegers was engaged on a 60-gig tour in Sweden and appeared at Sverige sommaren 2014, a major music festival in Sweden. Going Down to the River \"Going Down to the River\" is a song written, composed and performed by American country music singer, songwriter and guitarist Doug Seegers. Seegers, a struggling street artist in Nashville, Tennessee lived as a homeless musician. On 17 December 2012, Aaron Espe an American singer-songwriter and record producer based in Nashville uploaded a live 1 minute 11 second rendition of Seegers", "psg_id": "18224779" }, { "title": "Food from the 'Hood", "text": "that were impacted by the riots. An executive from one of their founding companies had seen the piece on CBS Morning News and wanted to learn more. The students had their business plan ready and within a few weeks Food from the 'Hood, then a 501(c) corporation, received a $50,000 grant to help scale up their salad dressing company. In December 1993, the students farmed and donated holiday food packages to \"Helpers for the Homeless and the Hungry\". A few months later, the students from Food From the 'Hood launched the first in what would become a line of three", "psg_id": "17380716" }, { "title": "Is There a Doctor in the Mouse?", "text": "he panics and takes a grape cluster and an apple from the table. But Jerry proceeds to eat the apple down to the core and the rest of the fruit and the grapes. After going berserk, Tom hides in the refrigerator and attempts to eat a stack of ribs, which Jerry proceeds to eat. Tom then sets out a cake and films Jerry stealing it so he can see who is taking his food. After Tom prepares the film, he plays it in slow motion to uncover who is behind these charades. This is what happened: Jerry approaches from the", "psg_id": "10393093" }, { "title": "Going up and going down", "text": "Going up and going down In commutative algebra, a branch of mathematics, going up and going down are terms which refer to certain properties of chains of prime ideals in integral extensions. The phrase going up refers to the case when a chain can be extended by \"upward inclusion\", while going down refers to the case when a chain can be extended by \"downward inclusion\". The major results are the Cohen–Seidenberg theorems, which were proved by Irvin S. Cohen and Abraham Seidenberg. These are known as the going-up and going-down theorems. Let \"A\" ⊆ \"B\" be an extension of commutative", "psg_id": "5366331" }, { "title": "Going up and going down", "text": "Going up and going down In commutative algebra, a branch of mathematics, going up and going down are terms which refer to certain properties of chains of prime ideals in integral extensions. The phrase going up refers to the case when a chain can be extended by \"upward inclusion\", while going down refers to the case when a chain can be extended by \"downward inclusion\". The major results are the Cohen–Seidenberg theorems, which were proved by Irvin S. Cohen and Abraham Seidenberg. These are known as the going-up and going-down theorems. Let \"A\" ⊆ \"B\" be an extension of commutative", "psg_id": "5366324" }, { "title": "The Anatomy of Melancholy", "text": "The Anatomy of Melancholy The Anatomy of Melancholy (full title: The Anatomy of Melancholy, What it is: With all the Kinds, Causes, Symptomes, Prognostickes, and Several Cures of it. In Three Maine Partitions with their several Sections, Members, and Subsections. Philosophically, Medicinally, Historically, Opened and Cut Up) is a book by Robert Burton, first published in 1621, but republished five more times over the next seventeen years with massive alterations and expansions. On its surface, the book is presented as a medical textbook in which Burton applies his vast and varied learning, in the scholastic manner, to the subject of", "psg_id": "1488024" }, { "title": "Cartilage", "text": "Compared to other connective tissues, cartilage has a very slow turnover of its extracellular matrix and does not repair. In embryogenesis, the skeletal system is derived from the mesoderm germ layer. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix. Following the initial chondrification that occurs during embryogenesis, cartilage growth consists mostly of the maturing of immature cartilage to a more mature state. The division of cells within cartilage occurs very slowly, and", "psg_id": "1438872" }, { "title": "Shark cartilage", "text": "Shark cartilage Shark cartilage is a dietary supplement made from the dried and powdered cartilage of a shark; that is, from the tough material that composes a shark's skeleton. Shark cartilage is marketed under a variety of brand names, including Carticin, Cartilade, or BeneFin, and is marketed explicitly or implicitly as a treatment or preventive for various illnesses, including cancer. There is no scientific evidence that shark cartilage is useful in treating or preventing cancer or other diseases. Controlled trials have shown no benefit to shark cartilage supplements, and shark cartilage contains potentially toxic compounds linked to Alzheimer's disease and", "psg_id": "7008913" }, { "title": "The Longjohn Flap", "text": "autobiography, \"Never Have Your Dog Stuffed: and Other Things I've Learned\", Alan Alda says that for this episode, he borrowed the structure from \"La Ronde\". \"In my version, the object that's passed from couple to couple is a pair of long johns during a cold spell in the Korean winter.\" The Longjohn Flap \"The Longjohn Flap\" was episode #19 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\". It originally aired on February 18, 1973 and was the first episode of \"M*A*S*H\" to be written by series star Alan Alda. In the middle of a cold snap, Hawkeye receives a", "psg_id": "7528758" }, { "title": "Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap", "text": "more than 50% of a convex nasal subunit (tip, ala nasi) is missing, resurfacing the entire nasal subunit is better than only resurfacing the defect. Ideally, nasal reconstruction is performed on a stable platform. Support and shaping by soft tissue sculpting should be accomplished before pedicle division. Concha, septum or rib cartilage grafts should be used for creating enough support and a good shape. A second repair can sometimes be required; causes are recurrence of cancer, new cancer or new trauma. A second flap can be harvested from the contralateral forehead after a prior vertical flap. If an oblique or", "psg_id": "15061997" }, { "title": "Artificial cartilage", "text": "in order to do this. Natural articular cartilage is an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and viscoelastic tissue. The structure, described above 1.1.2. allows the cartilaginous tissue to have superior mechanical properties in order to perform the functions necessary. Synthetic cartilage will attempt to mimic the functional properties of natural cartilage, which can be broken down into two main aspects. These are important functions of cartilage because of its role as a cushion in bone articulation. When damage and degradation occurs to the articular cartilage, it can no longer withstand the large loads without pain and discomfort of the individual due to the", "psg_id": "20693711" }, { "title": "Shark anatomy", "text": "Shark anatomy Shark anatomy has points of difference with the anatomy of bony and other types of fish. The large number of species and the diversity of shark habitats means that there are also variations on the \"typical\" shark's bodies. The skeleton of a shark is mainly made of cartilage. Most sharks have eight fins: a pair of pectoral fins, a pair of pelvic fins, two dorsal fins, an anal fin, and a caudal fin. The members of the order Hexanchiformes have only a single dorsal fin. The anal fin is absent in the orders Squaliformes, Squatiniformes, and Pristiophoriformes. Shark", "psg_id": "8719701" }, { "title": "Tube top", "text": "Tube top A tube top, colloquially known in the UK as a boob tube, is a shoulderless, sleeveless women's garment that wraps around the upper torso. It is generally tight over the breasts, and usually uses elastic bands at its top and bottom to prevent it from falling. The tube top's precursor was a beachwear or informal summer garment worn by young girls in the 1950s that became more widely popular in the 1970s and returned to popularity in the 1990s and 2000s. In 2012 Iranian fashion designer Elie Tahari claimed that he helped popularize tube top after his arrival", "psg_id": "3333733" }, { "title": "Fishing down the food web", "text": "directly. In addition to ecological issues, this raises ethical issues. Much of the fish suitable for direct human consumption is being used to grow higher trophic level fish to indulge a relatively small group of affluent consumers. Fishing down the food web Fishing down the food web is the process whereby fisheries in a given ecosystem, \"having depleted the large predatory fish on top of the food web, turn to increasingly smaller species, finally ending up with previously spurned small fish and invertebrates\". The process was first demonstrated by the fisheries scientist Daniel Pauly and others in an article published", "psg_id": "14385269" }, { "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "this season.\" One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) \"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and", "psg_id": "18754168" }, { "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) \"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.", "psg_id": "18754161" }, { "title": "Going Down to the River", "text": "that they give a listen to a street musician just across the street telling her \"You have to hear him, he has the most unique voice in country music\". Johnson took the advice and headed towards Seegers. Doug Seegers performed his own song \"Going Down to the River\". Johnson and Carlson loved his performance of the song so much that they returned some time later and offered to record the song with him. Doug Seegers gained instant popularity after the episode was broadcast with Seegers' live performance. His Facebook account was inundated by new Swedish fans and the song \"Going", "psg_id": "18224776" }, { "title": "The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek", "text": "The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek The Anatomy of the Tongue in Cheek (often shortened to Anatomy) is the second full-length album released by the Christian rock band Relient K. It was released on August 28, 2001, and peaked at No. 158 on the \"Billboard\" 200. On June 26, 2006, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales in excess of 500,000 units in the United States. The cover of the original release is similar to that of the 1999 Ramones release \"\". The album continues the band's liberal use of pop culture references (such as the", "psg_id": "3580087" }, { "title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?", "text": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The", "psg_id": "19355997" }, { "title": "Is That So Wrong", "text": "replacement, and asking of others: \"I don't want to be alone / Is that so wrong?\" It was written by Hough with Sarah Buxton and Blair Daly. Hough described the process of writing the song in a behind the scenes video of making her second album. \"Blair [Daly] was playing this riff and I said 'let's write a song about how I just got out of a relationship, and I don't want anything really, but I just want to like have somebody there.'\" Hough's breakup with Chuck Wicks, a fellow country artist she had been dating for over a year,", "psg_id": "14668542" } ]

[ "throat food valve", "epiglottis", "epiglottic cartilage", "epiglotis" ]

[]

[]

[ { "title": "You Beat Me to the Punch", "text": "This song was used in the movie Boulevard Nights. You Beat Me to the Punch \"You Beat Me to the Punch\" is a soul single by Motown singer Mary Wells, released on the Motown label in 1962. It was co-written by Smokey Robinson of the Miracles, who was responsible for the majority of hits released by Wells while she was a Motown artist, and another Miracles member, Ronnie White. Following the success of the previous single, \"The One Who Really Loves You\", Motown released this record shortly after it was produced and the song performed similar work as \"The One", "psg_id": "11504559" }, { "title": "I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You)", "text": "I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You) \"I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You)\", or for short \"I'm Like a Lawyer... (Me & You)\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, and is the fifth and last single from their third studio album, \"Infinity on High\" (2007). With music composed by Fall Out Boy vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump and lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, the song was one of the two tracks produced by Babyface", "psg_id": "10340974" }, { "title": "I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You)", "text": "there are still thousands of children soldiers who have not returned to their families, along with the URL to Invisible Children Inc.'s official website. In this video, apart from the scenes with the children, there are only a few shots of the band, far fewer than in prior videos. I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You) \"I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You)\", or for short \"I'm Like a Lawyer... (Me & You)\" is a song by American rock band", "psg_id": "10340981" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "was covered by the late Singaporean singer/songwriter/lyricist Su Yin (舒雲) in Mandarin Chinese language with Chinese lyrics written by himself and given the title name of 祝福你, appearing on his LP album \"黃昏放牛＊一片青青的草地\", and released by EMI Columbia Records in 1967. While in 1969, Hong Kong songstress Frances Yip (葉麗儀) recorded the song in alternate Mandarin Chinese and English language mode under a title name of 誰令你變心/You Don't Have To Say You Love Me, on her EP album \"不了情\" with the local Life Records. You Don't Have to Say You Love Me \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\"", "psg_id": "9064647" }, { "title": "The Last Summer (of You and Me)", "text": "was written by Jessica Goldberg and rewritten by Mike Thompson. Julie Anne Robinson is attached to direct the movie; it will be her second feature-length film following \"The Last Song\". Brashares will be given executive producer credit. Warner Brothers also bought two of Brashare's previous novels, both from \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" series, and turned them into two successful films: \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" and \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\". The Last Summer (of You and Me) The Last Summer (of You and Me) is a novel by Ann Brashares. Her first novel for", "psg_id": "10255122" }, { "title": "Make Me Love You", "text": "\"Scheherazade\" on the second track of the album, \"Artificial Horizon\". In October 2015 PVT re-issued \"Make Me Love You\" in a vinyl format with a bonus CD, \"You Make Me Love - B-Sides & Demos 2003-2005\", of material from the original recording sessions. They followed with two Australian shows to promote this release in November. An Amazon.com editor described \"Make Me Love You\" as \"an ecstatic combination of electronics, rock, and nuance.\" \"Stylus Magazine\"s Matthew Levinson felt that \"the images evoked by Pivot's music are impossible to ignore. I can almost see it on the movie screen: sick-in-the-head lead character", "psg_id": "7427458" }, { "title": "Me and You (novel)", "text": "Me and You (novel) Me and You () is a novel by Niccolò Ammaniti. In 2012, director Bernardo Bertolucci adapted the novel into a film of the same name. Since the novel served as a screenplay for the movie, Ammaniti was nominated for Best Screenplay at the 2013 David di Donatello awards and Best Screenplay at the 2013 Italian Golden Globe. The action takes place in Rome in 2000. The main character is Lorenzo, a 14-year-old highly introverted boy who has had problems socialising and relating to other children since he was little. He is diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder,", "psg_id": "18971644" }, { "title": "You Are the Music in Me", "text": "You Are the Music in Me \"You Are the Music in Me\" is the second single released in the UK from the Original Disney Channel Movie, \"High School Musical 2\". The music video is just the clip that was in the movie that featured the song, but in a different edit. No new video was made for it but the clip taken from the movie was used for promotion. It begins with Kelsi, Gabriella, and Troy singing at the piano that ends with some of the other cast coming in and singing along and clips from the first movie (\"High", "psg_id": "10570814" }, { "title": "Me and You (novel)", "text": "eccentricity of the protagonist. \"The Scotsman\" described the novel as \"near-perfect\" and acclaimed the vitality of the two characters and the relationship between them. Me and You (novel) Me and You () is a novel by Niccolò Ammaniti. In 2012, director Bernardo Bertolucci adapted the novel into a film of the same name. Since the novel served as a screenplay for the movie, Ammaniti was nominated for Best Screenplay at the 2013 David di Donatello awards and Best Screenplay at the 2013 Italian Golden Globe. The action takes place in Rome in 2000. The main character is Lorenzo, a 14-year-old", "psg_id": "18971652" }, { "title": "You Beat Me to the Punch", "text": "You Beat Me to the Punch \"You Beat Me to the Punch\" is a soul single by Motown singer Mary Wells, released on the Motown label in 1962. It was co-written by Smokey Robinson of the Miracles, who was responsible for the majority of hits released by Wells while she was a Motown artist, and another Miracles member, Ronnie White. Following the success of the previous single, \"The One Who Really Loves You\", Motown released this record shortly after it was produced and the song performed similar work as \"The One Who Really Loves You\" did, becoming a \"Billboard\" Top", "psg_id": "11504557" }, { "title": "You and Me (Uniting Nations song)", "text": "was shot in a 9 to 5 office bureau setting, during a heatwave, while the sexy secretaries are drooling over a new \"office boy\" recruit (Powell) trying to seduce him. 12\" release Maxi CD (UK) Promo CD You and Me (Uniting Nations song) \"You and Me\" is the second single of the UK act Uniting Nations immediately following the big success of \"Out of Touch\", Uniting Nations' remake of a Hall and Oats hit. The single also appears in the Uniting Nations album \"One World\". The song fronted the newcoming member of the band Craig Powell. The track also included", "psg_id": "16668366" }, { "title": "Here's to You, Rachel Robinson", "text": "Here's to You, Rachel Robinson Here's to You, Rachel Robinson is a 1993 young adult novel by Judy Blume, the sequel to \"Just as Long as We're Together\". It is an allusion to a real person, Rachel Robinson, and the Simon and Garfunkel song, \"Mrs. Robinson\". This book is written from the perspective of Rachel Robinson, who is thirteen years old and the youngest child of three. She is regarded as an overachiever and perfectionist, but explains throughout the book that she finds it difficult being intellectually gifted, and uses her perfectionist behaviours as a coping mechanism to deal with", "psg_id": "7771505" }, { "title": "Tonight You Belong to Me", "text": "in a 2013 episode (S01,E14) of the TV series \"Bunheads\", performed as a duet by the lead character Michelle (Sutton Foster) and her brother Scotty (Hunter Foster). The song is featured in a 2013 TV commercial and internet for Milka named \"Le dernier carré\" In 2015, the song was featured in the episode \"The Last Supper\" of \"Bates Motel\". In 2018, the Patience and Prudence rendition was featured in one episode of \"You\", titled \"Amour Fou\". Tonight You Belong to Me \"Tonight You Belong to Me\" is a popular American song, written in 1926 by lyricist Billy Rose and composer", "psg_id": "5687160" }, { "title": "You Are the Music in Me", "text": "the Swedish Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for a total of 16 weeks. You Are the Music in Me \"You Are the Music in Me\" is the second single released in the UK from the Original Disney Channel Movie, \"High School Musical 2\". The music video is just the clip that was in the movie that featured the song, but in a different edit. No new video was made for it but the clip taken from the movie was used for promotion. It begins with Kelsi, Gabriella, and Troy singing at the piano that ends with some of", "psg_id": "10570818" }, { "title": "Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976", "text": "Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976 Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976 is a 6-disc box set compilation album by country music duo Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton. It features their entire recording career with RCA Nashville. The box set was released on May 5, 2014 by Bear Family Records. The ten tracks included on 1980's \"Porter & Dolly\" were overdubbed before being released. The original, undubbed masters were released for the first time on this set, with the exception of the original master of \"If You Say I Can\", which had previously been", "psg_id": "19731935" }, { "title": "Seduce Me After the Show", "text": "em's skills at showing character development, creating stories which feel tailored to the characters. Seduce Me After the Show won the \"Best One-Shot/Anthology\" and \"Best Yaoi\" awards from PopCultureShock for 2008, with the reviewer commenting that the characters have lives and goals outside of their relationships, which they regard as expanding the appeal of \"Seduce Me After the Show\" to more readers than those who are already fans of boys' love works. Seduce Me After the Show In the title story, \"Seduce Me After the Show\" the story opens with Theo Galland, a ballet dancer prodigy, performing the dual role", "psg_id": "11518022" }, { "title": "You Are the Music in Me", "text": "School Musical\") featuring Gabriella and Troy are fit in. A version sung by the character Sharpay appears as an additional track and is called as \"You Are the Music In Me (Sharpay Version) or (Reprise)\" is the sixth song for the soundtrack album for the Disney Channel Original Movie of the same name. This song is \"You Are the Music In Me\" in a more-upbeat version. Sharpay steals this song from Gabriella and Troy when she tricks Troy into singing with her in the talent show. The song contains instruments, including piano, drums and guitars. The song was used in", "psg_id": "10570815" }, { "title": "Here's to You, Rachel Robinson", "text": "become a closer family. The novel's title is a reference to the Simon and Garfunkel song \"Mrs. Robinson\"; specifically the lines: Judy Blume has stated on her website that she \"... had a terrible time coming up with a title for Rachel's story and I'm not happy with the one I finally chose which comes from a line in the book spoken angrily by Charles\". Here's to You, Rachel Robinson Here's to You, Rachel Robinson is a 1993 young adult novel by Judy Blume, the sequel to \"Just as Long as We're Together\". It is an allusion to a real", "psg_id": "7771508" }, { "title": "Do You Love Me", "text": "their album \"Saturday Night at the Movies\". In February 2015, Chester See & Andy Lange uploaded a cover of \"Do You Love Me\" to See's YouTube channel. In 2017 Colt Prattes, Nicole Scherzinger, and J. Quinton Johnson covered the song for ABC's \"Dirty Dancing\" movie remake. In 2018, Ian Gillan and the Javelins recorded a version as the lead single of their self-titled album of rock and roll covers. \"Do You Love Me\" is featured prominently in the 1987 film \"Dirty Dancing\", reviving the record's popularity. Re-issued as a single from the \"More Dirty Dancing\" soundtrack album, \"Do You Love", "psg_id": "8065480" }, { "title": "Me to You Bears", "text": "Luna the Wolf. The character is not available to buy anywhere in the world. Me to You Bears Me to You Bears (also known as Tatty Teddies) is the brand name of a collection of teddy bears made by the Carte Blanche Greetings Ltd. They are often found in Clinton Cards. They were first created in 1987 and appeared in their current guise in 1995. A number of products are available related to Tatty Teddy including plush toys, figurines, cards, mugs, and wedding accessories. The beginnings of Me to You started in 1987 when Carte Blanche Greetings chairman and Founder,", "psg_id": "10818718" }, { "title": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You", "text": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" is the fourth single, and the last to be taken from the album Fuzzy Logic, by Super Furry Animals. It reached #18 on the UK Singles Chart on its release in September 1996. The packaging of the single features a quote in Welsh, 'Bydded Mae sawl ffordd i gael Wil i'w wely', which roughly translates into English as 'There's more than one way to get Will to bed'. B-side \"(Nid) Hon Yw'r Gân Sy'n Mynd I Achub Yr Iaith\" translates in English as \"This", "psg_id": "10447878" }, { "title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", "text": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" is a 1991 song, written by Albert Hammond and John Bettis, released as a single by American soul singer Diana Ross. The song was subsequently covered by various artists. \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" was the lead single from Diana Ross's 1991 album \"The Force Behind the Power\" released on the Motown label in the US and by EMI in the UK. The song, a sentimental ballad, was the album's biggest hit, peaking at number thirty-seven on the US \"Billboard\" R&B", "psg_id": "9533802" }, { "title": "Please Don't Say You Love Me", "text": "An acoustic version of \"Please Don`t Say You Love Me\" was featured in the closing episode of Channel 4 soap \"Hollyoaks\" on 19 April 2013 when it was used during the exit of popular character Jacqui McQueen. Although it was released in 2013, \"Please Don't Say You Love Me\" debuted at number three on the ARIA Charts on 28 July 2014, after Rachael Thompson performed it in her audition for \"The X Factor Australia\". Please Don't Say You Love Me \"Please Don't Say You Love Me\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin. It was released as the second", "psg_id": "16901158" }, { "title": "Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976", "text": "with many other members of the Opry, would lend her vocals to Wagoner's song \"Mother Church of Country Music\", a tribute to the Grand Ole Opry. Wagoner and Parton's last duet would be their 2007 recording of \"Drifting Too Far from the Shore\". Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976 Just Between You and Me: The Complete Recordings, 1967–1976 is a 6-disc box set compilation album by country music duo Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton. It features their entire recording career with RCA Nashville. The box set was released on May 5, 2014 by Bear Family Records. The", "psg_id": "19731937" }, { "title": "Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)", "text": "Harrison wrote the slow soul ballad \"Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)\" in the spring of 1975, shortly before starting recording for \"Extra Texture\". The song was Harrison's musical tribute to Robinson. In an interview held at his Los Angeles home that April, with disc jockey Dave Herman, Harrison included Smokey Robinson among his preferred artists, along with Shankar, Bob Dylan and Eric Clapton, and added: \"Musically, he's so \"sweet\" ... he makes you feel nice – he makes me feel good.\"<ref name=\"Contra/NoClearBlue\">\"No Clear Blue Skies\", Contra Band Music, 2 November 2012 (retrieved 29 April 2013).</ref> In his", "psg_id": "16273465" }, { "title": "You Can Say You Knew Me When", "text": "You Can Say You Knew Me When You Can Say You Knew Me When is a novel by K.M. Soehnlein (Karl Soehnlein) following his best seller \"The World of Normal Boys\" A thirty-something San Francisco gay radio journalist Jamie Garner reluctantly returns to his childhood home of Greenlawn, New Jersey, and discovers secrets from his dead father's sexual past, including photos with a friend actor Dean Foster and entourage of Jack Kerouac all covered by a 40-year secrecy. Upon his return to San Francisco, Jamie though trying desperately to maintain a monogamous relationship with his venture-capitalist boyfriend Woody, falls into", "psg_id": "15509319" }, { "title": "You Used to Love Me", "text": "You Used to Love Me \"You Used to Love Me\" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Faith Evans from her debut album \"Faith\". Released as a single in 1995, it peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and was certified gold by the RIAA. Produced by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs and Chucky Thompson, the song was featured in The Notorious B.I.G. biopic \"Notorious\" (2009), when Faith Evans's character sees B.I.G. with another woman in a hotel. It was also featured in the 2008 film \"The Wackness\". US CD Maxi single UK CD Maxi single Notes<br> \"Ali Mix\"", "psg_id": "13184920" }, { "title": "You Used to Love Me", "text": "produced by Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Keyboards: D'Angelo<br>\"Puff Daddy Mix\" produced by Sean \"Puffy\" Combs You Used to Love Me \"You Used to Love Me\" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Faith Evans from her debut album \"Faith\". Released as a single in 1995, it peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and was certified gold by the RIAA. Produced by Sean \"Diddy\" Combs and Chucky Thompson, the song was featured in The Notorious B.I.G. biopic \"Notorious\" (2009), when Faith Evans's character sees B.I.G. with another woman in a hotel. It was also featured in the 2008", "psg_id": "13184921" }, { "title": "Murder Me, Murder You", "text": "Murder Me, Murder You Murder Me, Murder You is a 1983 American made-for-television mystery film starring Stacy Keach as Mickey Spillane's iconic hardboiled private detective, Mike Hammer. The movie was a follow-up to another TV-movie first aired in 1981, \"Margin for Murder\", in which the fictitious gumshoe was portrayed by Kevin Dobson. The Dobson movie, which did not lead to a series, marked the first time the character was depicted on the small-screen since Darren McGavin played the part in the black-and-white version of \"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\", a syndicated television series (1958–60). \"Murder Me, Murder You\" was the first", "psg_id": "10322905" }, { "title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", "text": "The Norwegian soprano Sissel Kyrkjebø recorded \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" as a duet with Spanish tenor Jose Carreras on her 2007 album, Northern Lights. Sissel sings in English and Carreras sings in Italian. On the album the song is called \"Quando Sento Che Mi Ami\" The 12 American Idol Finalists - Season 4 Finalists got together perform this Diana Ross hit. It was selected as the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Single in 2005 for the American Idol TV show. It also appears on the compilation album. When You Tell Me That You Love Me \"When", "psg_id": "9533808" }, { "title": "Me and You and the World", "text": "for pre-order beforehand. Any pre-orders registered received a free DVD and an additional CD to \"give to the world\", as Barnes noted in his blog. The DVD chronicles the making of the album. Me and You and the World Me and You and the World is the third studio album, and first major label release, by American acoustic rock performer Dave Barnes. The album was launched internationally on April 1, 2008. The album's first single \"Until You\", which is a re-recording of a song from his first independent album, was released on February 19, 2008. Following the release of his", "psg_id": "11613035" }, { "title": "You Never Met a Motherfucker Quite Like Me", "text": "poorest charting song off the album, Kid Rock claims that the \"You Never Met a Motherfucker Quite Like Me\" T-shirt is the most popular T-shirt at his concerts. The music video features Hank Williams Jr. and Pamela Anderson. The video takes a shot at the group Radiohead as he wipes himself with toilet paper that says Radiohead on it. The song was featured in the video game WWE 2K18 under the title \"You Never Met A White Boy Quite Like Me\", it was one of 11 tracks selected by The Rock (also known as actor Dwayne Johnson) for the game.", "psg_id": "10576601" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "is notable for being composed almost completely of close-ups. Hill had recently given birth to her second daughter, and the child was resting in her lap during the video shoot. Because of this, the director was forced to use close-ups to avoid including the baby in the footage. Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final", "psg_id": "10458120" }, { "title": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me", "text": "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me \"Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me\" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, \"Naked and Sacred\", released in 1995. The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, and peaked at #64 in Australia in February 1997. In 1998, the song was recorded by country singer Faith Hill as a duet with her husband Tim McGraw. It was the second single from Hill's multi-platinum 1998 album, \"Faith\". The video for the song", "psg_id": "10458119" }, { "title": "The Drug in Me Is You", "text": "a nicely constructed musical performance that is just flat out catchy. To me the song is about something most people can relate to, the battle you have with yourself, with your morality, with your demons. We all know that we can be our own worst enemy and the only person that you truly have to blame in many instances is yourself. “Trying to consume, the drug in me is you and I’m so high on misery can’t you see,” evokes the feeling that you are your own drug, the creator of your misery and if you need to point fingers", "psg_id": "15810356" }, { "title": "Me and You and the World", "text": "Me and You and the World Me and You and the World is the third studio album, and first major label release, by American acoustic rock performer Dave Barnes. The album was launched internationally on April 1, 2008. The album's first single \"Until You\", which is a re-recording of a song from his first independent album, was released on February 19, 2008. Following the release of his second independently recorded and launched album \"Chasing Mississippi\", Dave Barnes began writing material for his next album while touring. During this tour, Barnes co-headlined a tour across the central states of the United", "psg_id": "11613031" }, { "title": "The Only Hope for Me Is You", "text": "recorded for Live Lounge on BBC Radio 1. \"The Only Hope for Me Is You\" debuted at #84 on the Canadian Hot 100 on October 30, 2010. Version 1 Version 2 The Only Hope for Me Is You \"The Only Hope for Me Is You\" is a single from My Chemical Romance's fourth and final studio album, \"\" as well as the sixth track on the album. The single was first released on October 12, 2010. The song is featured on the soundtrack for the movie \"\". The single was delayed later by a week until August 26 for Ireland", "psg_id": "14975864" }, { "title": "Seduce Me After the Show", "text": "Seduce Me After the Show In the title story, \"Seduce Me After the Show\" the story opens with Theo Galland, a ballet dancer prodigy, performing the dual role of the fiery, free spirited Carmen and the doomed and captured Jose in the musical dance \"Carmen\". After performing \"Carmen\", Theo Galland abandons his own dancing career for Hollywood acting when his famous dancer mother dies on her way to see his show. And it is here that Theo meets Daren Ferguson, a Hollywood actor, and once again begins dancing feverishly to the \"Carmen\" tango with a partner. They exchange a joking", "psg_id": "11518020" }, { "title": "You & Me (The Flirts song)", "text": "featured the trio in a \"Rags to Riches\" themed setting. The video featured a \"Billboard\" headline proclaiming \"The Flirts Are Hits,\" but \"You & Me\", along the rest of The Flirts' releases, failed to cross over to the other charts. You & Me (The Flirts song) \"You & Me\" is a 1985 single by The Flirts, a vocal trio based in New York City. The single, taken from their album \"Blondes, Brunettes, and Redheads,\" was produced by Bobby Orlando, the creator/founder of the group, and shared co-writing credits with Clifton \"Jiggs\" Chase. The featured vocalists on this single were Tricia", "psg_id": "13464907" }, { "title": "You Gave Me a Mountain", "text": "You Gave Me a Mountain \"You Gave Me a Mountain\" (sometimes credited as \"Lord, You Gave Me a Mountain\") is a song written by country singer-songwriter Marty Robbins during the 1960s. It has been recorded by many artists, including Robbins himself, but the highest-charting version of the song was by Frankie Laine in 1969. This version was included on Laine's album of the same name. In Laine's autobiography \"That Lucky Old Son\", he stated that, \"Marty Robbins once told me that he'd been trying to bring 'You Gave Me a Mountain' to my attention for several years before he finally", "psg_id": "13673514" }, { "title": "The Only Hope for Me Is You", "text": "The Only Hope for Me Is You \"The Only Hope for Me Is You\" is a single from My Chemical Romance's fourth and final studio album, \"\" as well as the sixth track on the album. The single was first released on October 12, 2010. The song is featured on the soundtrack for the movie \"\". The single was delayed later by a week until August 26 for Ireland and August 29 for the UK. The download single featured a remix of the track \"The Kids from Yesterday\" by Daniel P. Carter and their cover of \"Common People\" by Pulp", "psg_id": "14975863" }, { "title": "The Death of You and Me", "text": "The Death of You and Me \"The Death of You and Me\" is a song and debut single by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. The song was written by Noel Gallagher as his first solo effort, and produced by Gallagher and Dave Sardy. It was released on 21 August 2011 by Sour Mash Records as the debut single and lead single from the band's eponymous debut album (2011). On 28 August 2011, the song debuted at number fifteen on the UK Singles Chart. Rumours that \"The Death of You and Me\" was the name of Gallagher's", "psg_id": "15787878" }, { "title": "You and Me (1938 film)", "text": "You and Me (1938 film) You and Me is a 1938 American crime film noir directed by Fritz Lang starring Sylvia Sidney and George Raft. They play a pair of criminals on parole and working in a department store full of similar cases; Harry Carey's character routinely hires ex-convicts to staff his store. The movie was written by Norman Krasna and Virginia Van Upp. Mr Morris runs a department store which specialises in hiring former inmates who want to assimilate into civilian life. Two of his employees, Joe and Helen, have fallen in love. Joe is planning on leaving for", "psg_id": "9577160" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (album)", "text": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (album) You Don't Have to Say You Love Me is the fourth album of singer Dusty Springfield to be released in the USA, issued on the Philips Records label in 1966. The album was more or less a retitled re-issue of Springfield's British album \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\", recorded and released in 1965, with the addition of the two hit singles \"You Don't Have To Say You Love Me\" and \"Little By Little\", both released in 1966. In fact, \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\" had been released in the US a few months", "psg_id": "9064650" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "(#6), \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" was twice a hit for Presley in the British Isles with its original release reaching #9 in the UK and #17 in Ireland, in which territories the track's 2007 re-release charted with respective peaks of #16 and #29. \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" has been recorded by many artists, including: The Italian original \"Io che non vivo\" has been remade by Milva, Morgan (album \"Italian Songbook Vol 2\"/ 2012), and Russell Watson (album \"La Voce\"/ 2010): also Patrizio Buanne recorded \"Io Che Non Vivo (You Don't Have to", "psg_id": "9064641" }, { "title": "A Dozen Roses (You Remind Me)", "text": "Hot 100. The music video for \"A Dozen Roses (You Remind Me)\" was filmed by American director Chris Robinson, who also shot Monica's videos to \"All Eyez on Me\", \"So Gone\" and \"Knock Knock\". It was recorded in Los Angeles, California in October 2006 amid a promotional tour in support of the album's release. Actor Jamie Hector appeared as Monica's love interest in the video. Tracked by BET's documentary series \"Access Granted\", it premiered on November 15, 2006 following its making of episode. A Dozen Roses (You Remind Me) \"A Dozen Roses (You Remind Me)\" is a song by American", "psg_id": "8396911" }, { "title": "Me and You (Egg Hunt song)", "text": "Records in October 1986, in 7-inch vinyl disc format. \"Me and You\" was reissued by Dischord as a CD single on June 16, 1997. In 2002, the song \"We All Fall Down\" was featured on the 3-CD compilation box set \"20 Years of Dischord\". On September 27, 2011, Dischord re-released the single on light blue vinyl. Me and You (Egg Hunt song) The single play record \"Me and You\", also known as Egg Hunt, and 2 Songs, is the first and only stand-alone release by the American experimental post-hardcore duo Egg Hunt. Egg Hunt's only output, a piece of \"experimental,", "psg_id": "19068036" }, { "title": "From Me to You", "text": "with \"Please Please Me\" when it re-released the single on 30 January 1964, shortly after film of the Beatles had appeared on \"The Jack Paar Program\", the NBC television prime-time version of Paar's previous \"\"Tonight Show\"\" . Had Vee-Jay known how all-encompassing Beatlemania would become, it likely would have saved \"From Me to You\" for use as an A-side, the way it did with \"Twist and Shout\" and \"Do You Want to Know a Secret\". But even as a B-side, \"From Me to You\" entered the \"Billboard\" charts on 7 March and peaked at number 41. The double-sided hit sold", "psg_id": "3709965" }, { "title": "Right Where You Want Me", "text": "Right Where You Want Me \"Right Where You Want Me\" is the first single and only single released in the U.S from Jesse McCartney's second album of the same name. It is also the title song for the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Return to Halloweentown\". It is also audible in the video game \"\". On August 3, 2006 McCartney brought the world premiere of this music video to TRL. McCartney recorded an edited version of the song for Radio Disney and it is featured on Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 9. He performed at the Radio Disney 10th Birthday Concert. The", "psg_id": "8263995" }, { "title": "From Me to You", "text": "for seven weeks. \"From Me to You\" featured Lennon playing harmonica in a Jimmy Reed-inspired blues style he had learned from Delbert McClinton, another American who was on the same bill with the Beatles in the early Sixties. \"It's chiseled in stone now that I taught Lennon how to play harmonica,\" McClinton said. \"John said, 'Show me something.' I was in a pretty unique position, because there just weren't a lot of people playing harmonica in popular music.\" \"From Me to You\" was the first Beatles song to reach number one in Britain and is widely considered to be their", "psg_id": "3709958" }, { "title": "Murder Me, Murder You", "text": "a two DVD set. The second disc featuring the subsequent \"Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer\" pilot \"More Than Murder\". Murder Me, Murder You Murder Me, Murder You is a 1983 American made-for-television mystery film starring Stacy Keach as Mickey Spillane's iconic hardboiled private detective, Mike Hammer. The movie was a follow-up to another TV-movie first aired in 1981, \"Margin for Murder\", in which the fictitious gumshoe was portrayed by Kevin Dobson. The Dobson movie, which did not lead to a series, marked the first time the character was depicted on the small-screen since Darren McGavin played the part in the black-and-white", "psg_id": "10322909" }, { "title": "You, Me and the Alarm Clock", "text": "You, Me and the Alarm Clock You, Me and the Alarm Clock is a solo mini-LP by John Bramwell (I Am Kloot). The album was released in 1989 on Village Records label. Bramwell was almost 24 years old at that time and performed under pseudonym Johnny Dangerously. The album was recorded and produced by John Bramwell at Sugarloaf Studios in Abergavenny (south-east Wales). The record was pressed solely on 12-inch vinyl, and only a limited number of copies were available. After almost 23 years, on 7 May 2012, a limited re-mastered CD edition was released. This reediton was published by", "psg_id": "16498725" }, { "title": "You & Me (The Walkmen album)", "text": "September 2. \"You & Me\" was released in the UK on September 29, 2008 by independent label Fierce Panda. The label released \"The Blue Route\" and \"Canadian Girl\" as singles on November 10, 2008 and \"In the New Year\" as a single on February 23, 2009. The song \"Red Moon\" was featured in Season 2, Episode 2 of \"Breaking Bad\" and the song \"New Country\" was featured in the film \"50/50\". \"You & Me\" garnered broadly positive critical acclaim from reviewers. Turntable Kitchen described it as \"a thoughtful album that bears witness to a band that is comfortable in their", "psg_id": "12199669" }, { "title": "You Think You Really Know Me", "text": "his demons and actually winning. There’s nothing quite like it. And it offers a story of hope to every weirdo who hears it.\" Credits adapted from \"You Think You Really Know Me\" liner notes. You Think You Really Know Me You Think You Really Know Me is the debut album by American experimental music icon Gary Wilson. It was reissued by Motel Records in 2002. \"You Think You Really Know Me\" did not gain substantial attention upon its initial 1977 release. Though re-released again in 1979, to little fanfare, the album eventually gained a cult following. In the late 1990s,", "psg_id": "12045732" }, { "title": "You Need Me, I Don't Need You", "text": "song. A music video to accompany the release of \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\" was first released on YouTube on 19 July 2011. The music video was directed by Shane Ramirez. It features signing actor Matthew Jacobs Morgan. You Need Me, I Don't Need You \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\" (or simply \"You Need Me\") is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as the second single from his first studio album, \"+\" (Pronounced \"plus”) and was released in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011. The track \"You Need Me\" was originally", "psg_id": "15748428" }, { "title": "You and Me Song", "text": "Howard's Good News\". In 2000, it was featured in a Pantene advert. In May 2014, the song featured in an advert for Pets at Home. In 2014, it was featured in a Toyota Corolla advertisement. You and Me Song \"You and Me Song\" is a song by Swedish band The Wannadies. Originally released as a single in 1994, it became the group's biggest hit. In April 1996, it peaked at number eighteen in the United Kingdom. Appearing on the band's third album, \"Be a Girl\", the song was also included on their next album, \"Bagsy Me\", due to the success", "psg_id": "9039544" }, { "title": "You Said You Loved Me", "text": "You Said You Loved Me \"You Said You Loved Me\" is a song written by Glenn Keener in 1961 and published by Gant Music, BMI. It was first recorded by Gene Summers in 1961. The recording session took place in Fort Worth, Texas at Clifford Herring Studios. Musicians included Summers-vocals, Glenn Keener-guitar, Freddie Powers-bass, Art McNulty-organ and an unknown drummer. It was released on Alta Records (#104) on February 2, 1962 and was flipped with the ASCAP pop, standard tune \"Tomorrow\" written by (Spiltany-Wilhite-Hirsh). \"You Said You Loved Me\" was re-issued in 1963 as the flip side of Summers' hit", "psg_id": "11101466" }, { "title": "You Can Depend on Me (song)", "text": "on Me.\" It should not be confused with the song of the same name, \"(You Can) Depend on Me,\" recorded by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles in 1959. You Can Depend on Me (song) \"You Can Depend on Me\" is a song written by Charles Carpenter, Louis Dunlap and Earl \"Fatha\" Hines and performed by several people, including Louis Armstrong (1931 and 1951), Count Basie (1939), Earl Hines himself (1940), Lester Young (1956), Nat King Cole (1957) and Brenda Lee (1961). Lee's \"You Can Depend on Me\" reached No.6 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in April 1961. In 1962", "psg_id": "13179214" }, { "title": "The Way to Happiness", "text": "a Church of Scientology-produced promotional video which appeared on YouTube in January 2008, Cruise cites \"the way to happiness\" as one of the benefits of Scientology: \"When you're a Scientologist and you drive by an accident, you know you have to do something about it, because you know you're the only one who can really help,\" said Cruise. \"We are the way to happiness. We can bring peace and unite cultures.\" Actor Miles Fisher parodies this quote by Cruise, in a scene in the 2008 film \"Superhero Movie\". Fisher's character in the film states that he can \"eat planets\" and", "psg_id": "5451850" }, { "title": "From Me to You", "text": "resulted in the song becoming the first Lennon–McCartney tune to enter the US pop charts. Lennon and McCartney began writing \"From Me to You\" while riding a coach heading to Shrewsbury as part of the Beatles' tour with Helen Shapiro. The title was inspired by the name of the letters section of the \"New Musical Express\", which they had been reading: \"From You to Us\". McCartney noted that their early songs tended to include the words \"I\", \"me\" or \"you\" in them, as a way of making them \"very direct and personal\" to the band's fans. In his 1980 interview", "psg_id": "3709952" }, { "title": "There's More to Me Than You", "text": "There's More to Me Than You \"There's More to Me Than You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jessica Andrews. It was released in December 2002 as the first single from the album \"Now\". The song reached number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Andrews wrote the song with James T. Slater and Marcel, who would later become her husband. \"Now\" also features a ballad version of the song. The song is about a woman experiencing a breakup and telling her partner that \"there's more to me than you.\" The lyrics", "psg_id": "16344225" }, { "title": "You Need Me, I Don't Need You", "text": "You Need Me, I Don't Need You \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\" (or simply \"You Need Me\") is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as the second single from his first studio album, \"+\" (Pronounced \"plus”) and was released in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011. The track \"You Need Me\" was originally released on the \"You Need Me\" extended play in 2009. The new version of \"You Need Me, I Don't Need You\" was re-recorded with a heavier beat, and peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. It was certified", "psg_id": "15748422" }, { "title": "The Way You Love Me (Faith Hill song)", "text": "video shows Faith as many different characters, including a mom, police officer, robber, waitress, heiress, and nurse. There was also a remix video using the Love to Infinity remix. The only difference is that Faith is shown as one extra character—a meteorologist. Jennette McCurdy, best known as Sam Puckett on iCarly, was featured in this video as Hill's daughter in the backseat of a station wagon. US CD single US maxi-CD US vinyl, 12\", promo Europe maxi-CD The Way You Love Me (Faith Hill song) \"The Way You Love Me\" is a song written by Keith Follesé and Michael Dulaney", "psg_id": "15379167" }, { "title": "(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me", "text": "(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me \"(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me\" is a 1988 Pop single by American singer Paula Abdul taken from her debut album \"Forever Your Girl\". It was written and produced by Oliver Leiber. The song is performed in the key of D minor with a tempo of 120 beats per minute. Abdul's vocals span from A to D. In June 1988, \"Forever Your Girl\" was released, along with the follow-up single \"The Way That You Love Me\". Virgin and Abdul's producers felt that it was necessary to remix the song for", "psg_id": "8723997" }, { "title": "Me to You Bears", "text": "Me to You Bears Me to You Bears (also known as Tatty Teddies) is the brand name of a collection of teddy bears made by the Carte Blanche Greetings Ltd. They are often found in Clinton Cards. They were first created in 1987 and appeared in their current guise in 1995. A number of products are available related to Tatty Teddy including plush toys, figurines, cards, mugs, and wedding accessories. The beginnings of Me to You started in 1987 when Carte Blanche Greetings chairman and Founder, Stephen Haines, approached Mike Payne to create a group of 'cute' characters to appear", "psg_id": "10818707" }, { "title": "You Know My Name", "text": "isolation in that; the stakes are very high. I've done a lot of living in my 42 years, and it wasn't hard for me to relate to that.\" The song also served as an introduction to the character, even though he was featured in many other movies before - hence the title \"You Know My Name\" - dealing with Bond's action such as his first assassination, \"introducing himself to what may be the rest of his life and how he will live it and what it will mean.\" Three versions of the song were produced: The song was leaked on", "psg_id": "8794880" }, { "title": "You Read to Me, I'll Read to You", "text": "You Read to Me, I'll Read to You You Read to Me, I'll Read to You: Very Short Mother Goose Tales to Read Together is the third book in the \"You Read to Me, I'll Read to You\" series. It is written by Mary Ann Hoberman and illustrated by Michael Emberley. The book is retellings of nursery rhymes. It has retellings such as Humpty Dumpty chatting with his doctor and Little Miss Muffet explaining 'curds and whey' to the spider. Other rhymes include \"Old Mother Hubbard\", \"Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater\", \"Simple Simon\", and \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\". It was reviewed", "psg_id": "12661132" }, { "title": "You Needed Me", "text": "first to be awarded to a Canadian artist. Anne Murray re-recorded the song with Shania Twain for Murray's 2007 album \"\". The song was featured in an ongoing storyline on the CBS soap \"Guiding Light\" in 1980–81, as a theme song for the characters Kelly Nelson and Morgan Richards. In 2013, the song was performed by Seth MacFarlane in character as Stewie Griffin on the \"Family Guy\" episode \"Chris Cross\", in which Anne Murray herself guest-starred. \"You Needed Me\" was covered by Irish boy band Boyzone in 1999. It was released as the second single from their album \"By Request\".", "psg_id": "9656986" }, { "title": "You Think You Really Know Me: The Gary Wilson Story", "text": "movie was released by Plexifilm on June 17, 2008. Wilson sold out a rare New York City concert on June 6, 2008 at The Knitting Factory to promote the film. You Think You Really Know Me: The Gary Wilson Story You Think You Really Know Me: The Gary Wilson Story is a documentary about the experimental musician Gary Wilson, directed by Michael Wolk. The film documents Wilson's career during the late 1970s/early 1980s and his return to the public eye in 2002 after two decades of self-imposed exile. Wilson was last seen boarding the stenaline HSS to Starnrar after a", "psg_id": "7661386" }, { "title": "Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon", "text": "Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon is a 1970 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Otto Preminger. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Marjorie Kellogg. Junie Moon is a girl whose face is scarred in a vicious battery acid attack by her boyfriend Jesse. Later in an institution, she meets a man with epilepsy, Arthur, and a gay paraplegic who uses a wheelchair, Warren. Disabled, but not down, they live together in an older, rented house and bond, determined to prove themselves and", "psg_id": "10029430" }, { "title": "Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon", "text": "2016. Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon is a 1970 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Otto Preminger. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Marjorie Kellogg. Junie Moon is a girl whose face is scarred in a vicious battery acid attack by her boyfriend Jesse. Later in an institution, she meets a man with epilepsy, Arthur, and a gay paraplegic who uses a wheelchair, Warren. Disabled, but not down, they live together in an older, rented house and bond, determined to prove themselves", "psg_id": "10029432" }, { "title": "You Don't Fool Me", "text": "a finished song that had begun as nothing. The style of the song is reminiscent of their 1982 album \"Hot Space\", and a comment over that featured on their \"Greatest Hits III\" album. First verse of \"You Don't Fool Me\" You don't fool me - those pretty eyes<br> That sexy smile - you don't fool me<br> You don't rule me - you're no surprise<br> You're telling lies - you don't fool me<br> Mmm, mama said be careful of that girl<br> Mama said you know that she's no good<br> Mama said be cool, don't you be no fool The video is", "psg_id": "7976673" }, { "title": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", "text": "write their own lyric for an anti-love song to be called \"I Don't Love You\"; when that original idea proved unproductive it was adjusted first to \"You Don't Love Me\" and then \"You Don't Have to Love Me\" which was finalized as \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" to fit the song's melody. Napier-Bell was later to title his first book (an autobiographical account of the British music scene of the 1960s) \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" after the song. Springfield recorded her vocal the next day: unhappy with the acoustics in the recording booth", "psg_id": "9064637" }, { "title": "You, Me and the Alarm Clock", "text": "on a small tour supporting John Cooper Clarke. The song \"Tearing It Down\" was included on the B-side of \"Introducing Jane\" single (1990, Village Records, 12-inch vinyl, catalogue no. VILT-111), which was recorded by The deBuchias and John Bramwell. In 2004, the song \"Junk Culture\" was re-recorded and included on some of I Am Kloot's releases: In 2011, \"Black and Blue\" appeared as the B-side of one of the versions of \"Fingerprints\" single by I Am Kloot. You, Me and the Alarm Clock You, Me and the Alarm Clock is a solo mini-LP by John Bramwell (I Am Kloot). The", "psg_id": "16498728" }, { "title": "You Scare Me to Death", "text": "You Scare Me to Death You Scare Me to Death is a posthumous album credited to Marc Bolan of T. Rex. Released in 1981 by record label Cherry Red, it is first LP of material released after his death in 1977. The album consists of outtakes and demos recorded by Bolan in 1966. Some of the songs would later be recorded by Bolan's band, Tyrannosaurus Rex. Most of these tracks have also been released in their original form on the album, \"The Beginning of Doves\" (1974). In 1981, backing instrumentals were recorded and added to Bolan's original recordings. \"You Scare", "psg_id": "18016482" }, { "title": "You Think You Really Know Me", "text": "You Think You Really Know Me You Think You Really Know Me is the debut album by American experimental music icon Gary Wilson. It was reissued by Motel Records in 2002. \"You Think You Really Know Me\" did not gain substantial attention upon its initial 1977 release. Though re-released again in 1979, to little fanfare, the album eventually gained a cult following. In the late 1990s, Beck namechecked Wilson in one of his most popular songs, \"Where It's At.\" Feeding Tube Records described the album as \"the sound of a 23 year old oddball from upstate New York, wrestling with", "psg_id": "12045731" }, { "title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me", "text": "intercut with scenes of Lee walking around in a trench coat. At the end of the video Iglesias and Lee sit down to a candlelit dinner. \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" is the second single released from Westlife's sixth studio album, \"Face to Face\" (2005). It features vocals from original artist Diana Ross. The single peaked at #2 on the UK Singles Chart, just losing out on the top spot by a mere 171 copies. The song was the 39th best selling single of 2005 in the UK. The single reached 120 000 copies sold in UK", "psg_id": "9533806" }, { "title": "To Me, To You (Bruv)", "text": "of the group in the studio together. A music video for the song was recorded by SB.TV and was set on a suburban British street reminiscent of a typical setting for the Chuckle Brother's popular ChuckleVision TV program. It featured Jamal Edwards, Dirty Danger, Tinchy Stryder and the Chuckle Brothers arguing over a ladder, playing ping pong and skanking in a comedic fashion. On October 31, 2014, the single entered and peaked at number 92 in the UK Singles Chart To Me, To You (Bruv) \"To Me, To You (Bruv)\" is a 2014 charity single by Tinchy Stryder and the", "psg_id": "18406495" }, { "title": "That You Fear the Most", "text": "because of bullies. You can say whatever you want to me, you can beat me up, you can punch me, kick me and call me names, but as soon as you do anything to someone I care about, or anyone for that matter, I cannot stand standing idly by. That's part of what makes Bullet so tough: She's gotten her jaw broken five times, and her nose broken three or four times. I'm pretty sure that's pretty much her philosophy; she would die, she would throw herself in front of a knife or a bullet, anything, before she would let", "psg_id": "17335260" }, { "title": "I Want You to Want Me", "text": "Christmas\", included on \"\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \"I Want You to Want Me\", where author John M. Borack wrote \"the \"In Color\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\" I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song", "psg_id": "6182501" }, { "title": "Songs Remind Me of You", "text": "in the 2010 film Sex and the City 2, and the Swiss remix was featured in the 2015 film We Are Your Friends. Songs Remind Me of You \"Songs Remind Me of You\" is a song by Norwegian recording artist Annie from her second studio album, \"Don't Stop\" (2009). Written by Richard X and Hannah Robinson, the track was released digitally on 17 August 2009 as the album's lead single. The song, described as \"Annie's first true four-to-the-floor anthem leading to dancefloor abandon\", was produced by Richard X. It dates back to 2006, recorded with Richard X in London during", "psg_id": "13705599" }, { "title": "Me Without You (film)", "text": "convincing British accent, and is cuddly and smart both at once.\" Lou Carlozo of the Chicago Tribune praised the on screen chemistry between Friel and Williams. Critic Richard Nilsen, however, said \"Although the film deserves some points for trying to describe the intensity of best-friendship between girls, it fails to make them interesting people.\" Lou Lumenick of the New York Post said it was the \"kind of chick flick that gives chick flicks a bad name.\" Me Without You (film) Me Without You is a 2001 British film, starring Anna Friel, Michelle Williams and Oliver Milburn, and written and directed", "psg_id": "5651198" }, { "title": "Sue Me, Sue You Blues", "text": "Beatles\", Michael Frontani writes: \"Harrison's slide-playing is featured throughout, with the swamp-drenched, nocturnal wails of 'Sue Me, Sue You Blues,' in particular, demonstrating his grasp of the form.\" Among more recent reviewers, AllMusic's Lindsay Planer draws parallels with Lennon's compositions \"How Do You Sleep?\" and \"Steel and Glass\", and describes \"Sue Me, Sue You Blues\" as a \"scathing rocker\" in which Harrison \"forgoes his trademark arid wit for a decidedly more acerbic and direct approach\".<ref name=\"Planer/AM\">Lindsay Planer, \"George Harrison 'Sue Me, Sue You Blues'\", AllMusic (retrieved 18 May 2013).</ref> To Zeth Lundy of PopMatters, \"Sue Me, Sue You Blues\" expresses", "psg_id": "8704603" }, { "title": "Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)", "text": "\"Let Me Love You\" was served to US rhythmic / crossover radio stations on July 31, 2012 and a week later to pop / mainstream stations.<ref name=\"Pop/CHR\"></ref><ref name=\"Rhy/Cro\"></ref> It was released for US digital downloads on July 31, 2012. Internationally, \"Let Me Love You\" is the sole lead single for the album. On November 6, 2012, a remix was released with a different type of beat and an additional rap verse from French Montana. At 4:14 in length, \"Let Me Love You (Until You Learn to Love Yourself)\" is an up-tempo club song with a chord progression in F major-D", "psg_id": "16660738" }, { "title": "Different from You and Me", "text": "not been re-released. Different from You and Me Different from You and Me (§175) () is a 1957 feature film on the subject of homosexuality directed by Veit Harlan. The film was subject to censorship in Germany, and several scenes had to be altered before it could be released. \"Different from You and Me (§175)\" centers around the well-to-do Teichmann family in Berlin. Klaus, the 17-year-old son of Werner and Christa Teichmann, has begun to lead a life that increasingly worries his parents. Although he is an outstanding student, Klaus spends most of his free time with Manfred, a low", "psg_id": "16015830" }, { "title": "Music That You Can Dance To", "text": "re-released \"Music That You Can Dance To\" under the title The Best of Sparks: Music That You Can Dance To. The release featured a different sleeve and corresponded to the US track listing, with \"Change\" and not \"Armies of the Night\". Repertoire Records reissued the album in 2011 with \"Armies of the Night\" as track four instead of \"Change\". Sparks Additional personnel Production Music That You Can Dance To Music That You Can Dance To is the fourteenth studio album by American pop band Sparks. It was originally released in September 1986, on the label MCA in the US and", "psg_id": "7754189" }, { "title": "You Owe It All to Me", "text": "Germany are not. You Owe It All to Me \"You Owe It All to Me\" was the second single to be taken from Scottish band Texas' third studio album \"Ricks Road\". It reached number 39 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1993. The music video for the track \"You Owe It All to Me\" was directed by Dani Jacobs. It was filmed in Arizona and features Sharleen Spiteri and Ally McErlaine filmed in the style of a road movie with the pair encountering another version of themselves along the way. UK manufactured CD copies are prone to CD rot.", "psg_id": "13959094" }, { "title": "You Owe It All to Me", "text": "You Owe It All to Me \"You Owe It All to Me\" was the second single to be taken from Scottish band Texas' third studio album \"Ricks Road\". It reached number 39 on the UK Singles Chart in October 1993. The music video for the track \"You Owe It All to Me\" was directed by Dani Jacobs. It was filmed in Arizona and features Sharleen Spiteri and Ally McErlaine filmed in the style of a road movie with the pair encountering another version of themselves along the way. UK manufactured CD copies are prone to CD rot. Those manufactured in", "psg_id": "13959093" }, { "title": "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)", "text": "original edit. The band Yellow Matter Custard covered the song for their CD/DVD release \"One Night In New York City\". Part of the chorus also featured on a 2009 song named \"Mrs. Love\" by Mexican group Disco Ruido. You Know My Name (Look Up the Number) \"You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)\" is a song by the Beatles originally released as the B-side of the single \"Let It Be\" on 20 March 1970. Although first issued with their final single (penultimate single in the United States), it was recorded in four separate sessions beginning with three in May", "psg_id": "4880750" }, { "title": "You Scare Me to Death", "text": "Me to Death\" was released in 1981 by record label Cherry Red. It album reached No. 88 on the UK Albums Chart. The title track was originally called \"Horrible Breath\" and was written as a proposed television jingle for Amplex tablets. You Scare Me to Death You Scare Me to Death is a posthumous album credited to Marc Bolan of T. Rex. Released in 1981 by record label Cherry Red, it is first LP of material released after his death in 1977. The album consists of outtakes and demos recorded by Bolan in 1966. Some of the songs would later", "psg_id": "18016483" }, { "title": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You", "text": "Is (Not) The Song That Will Save The Welsh Language\" \"The Man Don't Give a Fuck\" was originally intended to be released as a B-side on the \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" single, however Steely Dan frontman Donald Fagen refused to clear a sample of the track \"Show Biz Kids\" which features prominently on the track and it was replaced by \"Guacamole\". All songs by Super Furry Animals. If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" is the fourth single, and the last to be taken from the album", "psg_id": "10447879" }, { "title": "You & Me (The Flirts song)", "text": "You & Me (The Flirts song) \"You & Me\" is a 1985 single by The Flirts, a vocal trio based in New York City. The single, taken from their album \"Blondes, Brunettes, and Redheads,\" was produced by Bobby Orlando, the creator/founder of the group, and shared co-writing credits with Clifton \"Jiggs\" Chase. The featured vocalists on this single were Tricia Wygal, Debra \"Debbie\" Gaynor, and Christina Criscione. In the United States, the single was a number-one hit on the dance chart for one week, thanks in part to a remix by Shep Pettibone and fueled by a music video that", "psg_id": "13464906" }, { "title": "You Mean the World to Me", "text": "You Mean the World to Me \"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). Written by Babyface, L.A. Reid, and Daryl Simmons, the track was released in April 1994. It was a radio hit, peaking at number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs) and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, and at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The music video for You Mean the World to Me was directed by Lionel C. Martin. The video shows a sequence of Braxton playing the", "psg_id": "8566396" }, { "title": "You Mean the World to Me", "text": "out of the Australian Singles Chart. Credits taken from Discogs website. You Mean the World to Me \"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). Written by Babyface, L.A. Reid, and Daryl Simmons, the track was released in April 1994. It was a radio hit, peaking at number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs) and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, and at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The music video for You Mean the World to Me was directed by Lionel", "psg_id": "8566400" }, { "title": "You Got to Move", "text": "spiritual. Featured People in \"You Got to Move\": Bernice Robinson A black beautician who became the first teacher of a literacy program on Johns Island, off the coast of South Carolina, talks about teaching adults to read and write in order to pass voter registration requirements during the mid-1950s and 1960s throughout the Southern states. \"I will never forget Anna Vastine. She couldn't read or write and it was the greatest reward when I had all the names up on the board one night, in jungle fashion, you know and I'd asked them could they pick their names out. Mrs.", "psg_id": "11033637" }, { "title": "Me & You, Us, Forever", "text": "of the film as \"competent\", but action locations as \"blandest, least interesting settings imaginable\". Me & You, Us, Forever Me & You, Us, Forever is a 2008 Christian film written, directed and produced by Dave Christiano, and upon whose personal experience of divorce it is based. The film was distributed by Five & Two Pictures, and starred Michael Blain-Rozgay, Stacey J. Aswad, Hugh McLean, Jenna Bailey, Sandi Fix, Kathryn Worsham and character actor Terry Loughlin. A 47-year-old Christian man (Michael Blain-Rozgay) is on the other side of an unwanted divorce. Searching for answers to ease the pain and make sense", "psg_id": "13965971" }, { "title": "Me & You, Us, Forever", "text": "Me & You, Us, Forever Me & You, Us, Forever is a 2008 Christian film written, directed and produced by Dave Christiano, and upon whose personal experience of divorce it is based. The film was distributed by Five & Two Pictures, and starred Michael Blain-Rozgay, Stacey J. Aswad, Hugh McLean, Jenna Bailey, Sandi Fix, Kathryn Worsham and character actor Terry Loughlin. A 47-year-old Christian man (Michael Blain-Rozgay) is on the other side of an unwanted divorce. Searching for answers to ease the pain and make sense of his life, he meets a woman (Stacey J. Aswad) at a divorce recovery", "psg_id": "13965968" }, { "title": "I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone", "text": "I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone I Was Trying to Describe You To Someone is the fourth studio album by American melodic hardcore band, Crime in Stereo. It was released on February 23, 2010 on Bridge Nine Records. The band released a new song, \"Drugwolf\", on their MySpace page on January 19, 2010. The record received a review of 4.5/5 in the March 2010 issue of \"Alternative Press\" magazine. The magazine described it as an \"equally ambitious, unpredictable follow-up...\" to their third release \"...Is Dead\". Exclaim! named \"I Was Trying to Describe You To Someone\" as the No.", "psg_id": "14230385" }, { "title": "I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone", "text": "5 Punk Album of 2010. I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone I Was Trying to Describe You To Someone is the fourth studio album by American melodic hardcore band, Crime in Stereo. It was released on February 23, 2010 on Bridge Nine Records. The band released a new song, \"Drugwolf\", on their MySpace page on January 19, 2010. The record received a review of 4.5/5 in the March 2010 issue of \"Alternative Press\" magazine. The magazine described it as an \"equally ambitious, unpredictable follow-up...\" to their third release \"...Is Dead\". Exclaim! named \"I Was Trying to Describe You", "psg_id": "14230386" }, { "title": "You Made Me (Adventure Time)", "text": "if they only wanted \"to re-live the moments that made a character popular.\" The episode features the return of Justin Roiland, who voices the Earl of Lemongrab. \"You Made Me\" also featured Lemongrab's catchphrase, \"Unacceptable!\" This was added into the episode by Moynihan; Herpich, on the other hand, has refused to place the line in his storyboards again for fear of overusing it. In one scene, Finn opens up several doors in Castle Lemongrab, only to find catcher's mitts. Herpich, who boarded these scenes, refused to explain their meaning, arguing on the DVD commentary for the fourth season that they", "psg_id": "17991877" } ]

[ "dustin hoffman as benjamin braddock in the graduate" ]

[ { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "are two primary divisions: American marsupials (Ameridelphia) and Australian marsupials (Australidelphia). Marsupialia is further divided as follows: † - Extinct Comprising over 300 extant species, several attempts have been made to accurately interpret the phylogenetic relationships among the different marsupial orders. Studies differ on whether Didelphimorphia or Paucituberculata is the sister group to all other marsupials. Though the order Microbiotheria (which has only one species, the monito del monte) is found in South America, morphological similarities suggest it is closely related to Australian marsupials. Molecular analyses in 2010 and 2011 identified Microbiotheria as the sister group to all Australian marsupials.", "psg_id": "269387" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "metatherian is \"Sinodelphys szalayi\", which lived in China around 125 mya. This makes it a contemporary to some early eutherian species which have been found in the same area. While placental fossils dominate in Asia, marsupial fossils occur in larger numbers in North America. The oldest metatherian fossils are found in present-day China. About 100 mya, the supercontinent Pangaea was in the process of splitting into the northern continent Laurasia and the southern continent Gondwana, with what would become China and Australia already separated by the Tethys Ocean. From there, metatherians spread westward into modern North America (still attached to", "psg_id": "269408" }, { "title": "North America Native Museum", "text": "of the Inuit, Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), Hopi and Diné (Navajo) with their ears only. The \"sounding museum\" has been accredited by the UNESCO committee as a contribution to the International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures, 2010. Some of the special exhibitions the NONAM showed since the museum's relocation in 2003 are the following: Publications of the NONAM are usually in German language. North America Native Museum The North American Native Museum, abbreviated NONAM, is a Museum run by the City of Zurich. It specializes in the conservation, documentation and presentation of ethnographic objects and art of Native American, First Nation", "psg_id": "17296752" }, { "title": "Native North America, Vol. 1", "text": "Native North America, Vol. 1 Native North America, Vol. 1: Aboriginal Folk, Rock, and Country 1966–1985 is a compilation album, released in 2014 on Light in the Attic Records. Compiled by Kevin \"Sipreano\" Howes, the album collects rare and out of print recordings by First Nations, Métis and Inuit musicians from Canada and Alaska. With many of the artists poorly documented in media sources, Howes travelled extensively to interview and document the musicians for the album's booklet. The songs were remastered from the original recordings, which in many cases existed only in Canadian Broadcasting Corporation archives. A second volume, featuring", "psg_id": "18473779" }, { "title": "North America Native Museum", "text": "North America Native Museum The North American Native Museum, abbreviated NONAM, is a Museum run by the City of Zurich. It specializes in the conservation, documentation and presentation of ethnographic objects and art of Native American, First Nation and Inuit cultures. The foundations for the North American Native Museum Zurich were laid in 1961, when the city of Zurich bought the formerly private collection of Gottfried Hotz. Two years later, the Hotz collection was installed in a school building in Zurich's Aussersihl district, where it was opened to the public as \"Indianermuseum der Stadt Zürich\". In 1977, Hans Läng succeeded", "psg_id": "17296749" }, { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "non-marsupial metatherian predators such as the borhyaenids and the saber-toothed \"Thylacosmilus\". South American niches for mammalian carnivores were dominated by these marsupial and sparassodont metatherians. While placental predators were absent, the metatherians did have to contend with avian (terror bird) and terrestrial crocodylomorph competition. South America and Antarctica remained connected until 35 mya, as shown by the unique fossils found there. North and South America were disconnected until about three million years ago, when the Isthmus of Panama formed. This led to the Great American Interchange. Sparassodonts disappeared for unclear reasons – again, this has classically assumed as competition from", "psg_id": "269411" }, { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "of time. Close to 70% of the 334 extant species occur on the Australian continent (the mainland, Tasmania, New Guinea and nearby islands). The remaining 100 are found in the Americas — primarily in South America, but thirteen in Central America, and one in North America, north of Mexico. The word \"marsupial\" comes from \"marsupium\", the technical term for the abdominal pouch. It, in turn, is borrowed from Latin and ultimately from the ancient Greek , meaning \"pouch\". Marsupials are taxonomically identified as members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia, first described as a family under the order Pollicata by German", "psg_id": "269385" }, { "title": "Native North America, Vol. 1", "text": "musicians from the Contiguous United States and Mexico, is slated for future release. In August 2015, the Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art in Winnipeg, Manitoba staged an event dedicated to the album, featuring appearances by Howes and contributing musician Shingoose, and screenings of the aboriginal-themed documentary films \"The Paradox of Norval Morrisseau\" and \"The Other Side of the Ledger\". The album was a longlisted nominee for the 2015 Polaris Music Prize. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for best historical album in December 2015. Native North America, Vol. 1 Native North America, Vol. 1: Aboriginal Folk, Rock, and", "psg_id": "18473780" }, { "title": "Northern marsupial mole", "text": "Northern marsupial mole The northern marsupial mole, northwestern marsupial mole or Kakarratul (\"Notoryctes caurinus\") is a species of marsupial in the family Notoryctidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is the hot north-western deserts of country. The northern marsupial mole is yellow-pink in color. Its diet consists of insect pupae and larvae. It lacks eyes and barely has ears due to its fossorial lifestyle. Although it does live underground it does not build tunnels as the soil it lives in is too soft and are often described to 'swim' in the soil. The northern marsupial mole was first", "psg_id": "10661195" }, { "title": "Northern marsupial mole", "text": "as some birds, snakes and goannas. As no member of this species has been successfully held in captivity for an extended period of time, very little is known about the breeding and reproduction habits of the northern marsupial mole. However they have been recorded as having around 1-2 offspring at a time. Northern marsupial mole The northern marsupial mole, northwestern marsupial mole or Kakarratul (\"Notoryctes caurinus\") is a species of marsupial in the family Notoryctidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is the hot north-western deserts of country. The northern marsupial mole is yellow-pink in color. Its diet", "psg_id": "10661197" }, { "title": "Culture of North America", "text": "North American culture saw an increasing amount of influence from Western culture, almost overwhelming the native peoples through genocide, displacement, and cultural dominance. The resultant mix of Western and native customs would form what is now called North American culture. Culture of North America The culture of North America refers to the arts and other manifestations of human activities and achievements from the continent of North America. The specifics are unknown, but between 40,000 and 16,500 years ago, the melting of the ice sheets formed in the Last Glacial Maximum allowed Paleo-Indian peoples to migrate into the North American continent,", "psg_id": "16365951" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "it can become hot enough to reduce the viability of the soil for years. In addition to local impacts such as land use and fire management, global issues such as climate change also have the potential to impact marsupial lawn ecosystems. Because of the scope of the predicted changes, global warming has the ability to affect precipitation levels, temperature, and fire cycles in Australia. This in turn will alter where and to what extent marsupial lawns can exist. However, currently it is not possible to predict whether or not climate change will increase or decrease the total acreage of marsupial", "psg_id": "15534661" }, { "title": "North America Native Museum", "text": "the Seefeld district, as the \"Nordamerika Native Museum\" (NONAM). Denise Daenzer continued to direct the museum, expanding the collections and curating most of the museum's temporary exhibitions until 2012. Ms. Daenzer retired in 2012 and was succeeded by Heidrun Löb, the current director. A part of the museum's collections is on permanent display in the second floor, organized according to the culture areas of the Americas frequently used in the cultural anthropology of North America. In 2013 the museum added a small gallery, showing selected original works of Karl Bodmer. In the museum's \"soundscape\" installation, visitors can explore the world", "psg_id": "17296751" }, { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "Eurasia), where the earliest true marsupials are found. Marsupials are difficult to distinguish from other fossils, as they are characterized by aspects of the reproductive system which do not normally fossilize (including pouches) and by subtle changes in the bone and tooth structure that show a metatherian is part of the marsupial crown group (the most exclusive group that contains all living marsupials). The earliest definite marsupial fossil belongs to the species \"Peradectes minor\", from the Paleocene of Montana, dated to about 65 million years ago. From their point of origin in Laurasia, marsupials spread to South America, which was", "psg_id": "269409" }, { "title": "Williamson's marsupial frog", "text": "white while the belly and inner surfaces of the limbs are grayish yellow. The holotype had her pouch filled with young, almost ready to emerge. One of them measured SVL. The holotype was collected from leaf of a heliconid. The species' natural habitat is tropical montane forest. The habitat is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural development, logging, and infrastructure development. The range includes the San Esteban National Park. Williamson's marsupial frog The Williamson's marsupial frog (Gastrotheca williamsoni) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to north-central coastal Venezuela and only known from its", "psg_id": "10617036" }, { "title": "Williamson's marsupial frog", "text": "Williamson's marsupial frog The Williamson's marsupial frog (Gastrotheca williamsoni) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to north-central coastal Venezuela and only known from its type locality, San Esteban in the state of Carabobo. It is a poorly known species that has not been collected since it was first described, based on a single specimen collected in 1920. The specific name \"williamsoni\" honors E. B. Williamson, the person who collected the holotype. Williamson, an entomologist, was part of \"the University of Michigan-Williamson expedition to Venezuela\" that took place in 1920. This species was described based", "psg_id": "10617034" }, { "title": "New Voyages to North America", "text": "created, and lastly an appendix giving details about Lahontan's other voyages to Portugal and Denmark as well as maps and pictures. The dialogue is a conversation between Lahontan and a Huron, whom he describes as \"a noted man among the savages\". The two discuss the fundamental differences between themselves, Lahontan as a French man, and Adario as a Huron. Les Sauvages Américains by Gordon Sayre describes 17th century New France and North America by exploring both what Lahontan was writing about as well as Lahontan himself in order to create a picture of how European were interacting with the Native", "psg_id": "16557514" }, { "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763", "text": "of what would become Canada in 1497. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of North America from Florida to presumably Newfoundland in 1524. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1534 and penetrated the St. Lawrence River. These powers slowly replaced the native nations of the North American east coast and then spread into the interior. The main powers in North America frequently fought over territory. One of the biggest wars was the French and Indian War that ended in France leaving the continent and giving up its claims in the Treaty", "psg_id": "14063466" }, { "title": "Marsupial mole", "text": "Marsupial mole Marsupial moles (Notoryctidae) are specialized marsupial mammals, known from two species distributed in the Australian interior. Notoryctids are small, fossorial mammals that anatomically converge on other fossorial (and distantly related) mammals, such as living golden moles (Chrysochloridae) and extinct epoicotheres (Pholidota). Like chrysochlorids and epoicotheres, notoryctids utilize their forelimbs and enlarged central claws to dig in a parasagittal (i.e., up and down) plane, as opposed to the \"lateral scratch\" style of digging that characterizes talpid moles. Marsupial moles spend most of their time underground, coming to the surface only occasionally, probably mostly after rains. They are blind, their", "psg_id": "1726679" }, { "title": "New Voyages to North America", "text": "New Voyages to North America New Voyages to North America is a book written by Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, baron de Lahontan which chronicles the nine years Lahontan spent exploring New France as a soldier in the French Army. The book, composed of two volumes, was published in 1703, originally in French as Nouveaux Voyages de Mr. le Baron de Lahontan dans l’Amérique Septentrionale. An English edition was produced the same year. The book is considered to be the best 17th century work on New France for its detailed descriptions of the environment as well as North American native", "psg_id": "16557503" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "within woody landscapes as well as sheltered areas along the coast. They are found at altitudes ranging from alpine to coastal, and are often associated with wetlands. Marsupial lawns are also frequently found behind dunes along the eastern coast. Coastal shores are often lined with tea-tree, banksias, and eucalypts, marshes and marsupial lawns in sheltered areas where mud can slowly accumulate. The lawns can only evolve from constant grazing. The Bay of Fires is a common tourist area for visitors to view the various land structures and forms, including marsupial lawns. Along with their habitats in woody forests and behind", "psg_id": "15534650" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "younger fossils to be reworked into older sediments. The question remains the subject of ongoing research. Marsupial lion The marsupial lion (\"Thylacoleo carnifex\") is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene (1,600,000–46,000 years ago). Despite its name, it is not closely related to the lion, but is a member of the order Diprotodontia, one of the taxonomic groups of Australian marsupials. The marsupial lion is the largest meat-eating mammal known to have ever existed in Australia, and one of the largest marsupial carnivores from anywhere in the world (although", "psg_id": "9270053" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "Marsupial lion The marsupial lion (\"Thylacoleo carnifex\") is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene (1,600,000–46,000 years ago). Despite its name, it is not closely related to the lion, but is a member of the order Diprotodontia, one of the taxonomic groups of Australian marsupials. The marsupial lion is the largest meat-eating mammal known to have ever existed in Australia, and one of the largest marsupial carnivores from anywhere in the world (although see \"Thylacosmilus\" and \"Borhyaena\"). Individuals ranged up to around high at the shoulder and about from", "psg_id": "9270033" }, { "title": "New Voyages to North America", "text": "and allows for varying interpretations. Lahontan’s book remains one of the most influential in exploring the native life of New France in the 17th century. The book contained a vast vocabulary that Lahontan carefully noted. One such notation was omitted in the published translation of the book. It was Lahontan’s comments that instead of peasants or “Boors” one should say habitants, and today the Quebecois have pride for the nickname habitants, which they use for themselves and hockey team. New Voyages to North America New Voyages to North America is a book written by Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, baron", "psg_id": "16557517" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "the wombat lineage. Marsupial lions and other ecologically and morphologically diverse vombatiforms were once represented by over 60 species of carnivorous, herbivorous, terrestrial and arboreal forms ranging in size from 3 kg to 2.5 tonnes. Only two families represented by four herbivorous species (koalas and three species of wombat) have survived into modern times and are considered the marsupial lion's closest living relatives. Fossils of the marsupial lion have been found at several sites in Australia since the mid-19th century. A complete articulated skeleton was discovered in limestone caves under the Nullarbor Plain in 2002. The ends of the limb", "psg_id": "9270048" }, { "title": "Indigenous music of North America", "text": "Indigenous music of North America Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countries—especially traditional tribal music, such as Pueblo music and Inuit music. In addition to the traditional music of the Native American groups, there now exist pan-tribal and intertribal genres as well as distinct Native American subgenres of popular music including: rock, blues, hip hop, classical, film", "psg_id": "2451973" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "artifacts from the archaeological record, and their replacement by the Thule people. During the thousands of years of native habitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of the oldest cultures yet found is the Clovis culture of modern New Mexico. Later cultures include the Mississippian culture and related Mound building cultures, found in the Mississippi river valley and the Pueblo culture of what is now the Four Corners. The more southern cultural groups of North America were responsible for the domestication of many common crops now used around the world, such as tomatoes and squash. Perhaps most importantly", "psg_id": "280035" }, { "title": "Northern marsupial mole", "text": "described in detail in 1910 by Oldfield Thomas after it being posted to him from Wollal in north-western Australia. He described it as looking much like the southern marsupial mole but smaller, particularly its claws and muzzle/nose but with larger auditory bulla. Thomas also described the northern marsupial mole as having different dentition to the southern species, especially in the lower jaw. The species eats the larvae and pupae of ants, beetles and other insects. It catches and eats them underground and therefore rarely comes to the surface. It is commonly preyed upon by red foxes and dingos as well", "psg_id": "10661196" }, { "title": "History of North America", "text": "for both North and South America. Columbus' \"discovery\" of America is a contested idea because the Americas were already heavily populated by the indigenous Native American peoples, who had developed distinctive civilizations in their own right. After Columbus, influxes of Europeans soon followed and overwhelmed the native population. North America became a staging ground for ongoing European rivalries. The continent was divided by three prominent European powers: England, France, and Spain. The influences of colonization by these states on North American cultures are still apparent today. Conflict over resources on North America ensued in various wars between these powers, but,", "psg_id": "619043" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "the availability of their food caused by changing fire regimes and the impact of herbivores. The southern marsupial mole is currently listed as endangered by the IUCN. Efforts to protect this species focus on advocating for maintaining a healthy population of moles to better understand their biology and behavior, and for conducting field studies to monitor the species distribution and abundance with the help of Aborigines. Southern marsupial mole The southern marsupial mole (\"Notoryctes typhlops\") is a mole-like marsupial found in the western central deserts of Australia. It is extremely adapted to a burrowing way of life. It has large,", "psg_id": "10135060" }, { "title": "Helena's marsupial frog", "text": "rugose. The toes are about half-webbed whereas the fingers have only traces of webbing. Its natural habitats are cloud forests and páramo at elevations of above sea level. It is much more easily heard than seen. The species occurs in the Tamá National Natural Park in Colombia and El Tamá National Park in Venezuela. Threats to it are unknown. It was abundant in the mid-1980s when last surveyed. Helena's marsupial frog The Helena's marsupial frog (Gastrotheca helenae) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to the Páramo de Tamá on the Venezuelan-Colombian border and occurs", "psg_id": "10616978" }, { "title": "Indigenous music of North America", "text": "Grammy Award for Best Native American Music Album would be merged with the Best Hawaiian Music Album and Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album categories into a new category, Best Regional Roots Music Album. This change was part of a massive restructuring of Grammy categories. Indigenous music of North America Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countries—especially", "psg_id": "2452018" }, { "title": "Andean marsupial tree frog", "text": "Andean marsupial tree frog The Andean marsupial tree frog, Riobamba marsupial frog or Riobamba pouched frog (Gastrotheca riobambae; in Spanish: \"rana marsupial andina\") is a species of frog in the Hemiphractidae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. The species is confined to the Andes and the inter-Andean valleys, from Imbabura south to Chimborazo. They live in an altitude of 2,200-3,500 meters above sea-level. The Andean marsupial tree frog's habitat varies from the montane forests to the dry rocky hillsides, and from the agave plants to the corn fields. Once a common species, it is threatened by severe habitat loss. Snout–vent", "psg_id": "10617013" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "Southern marsupial mole The southern marsupial mole (\"Notoryctes typhlops\") is a mole-like marsupial found in the western central deserts of Australia. It is extremely adapted to a burrowing way of life. It has large, shovel-like forepaws and silky fur, which helps it move easily. It also lacks complete eyes as it has little need for them. It feeds on earthworms and larvae. Although the southern marsupial mole was probably known by aborigines for thousands of years, the first specimen examined by the scientific community was collected in 1888. Stockman W. Coulthard made the discovery on Idracowra Pastoral Lease in the", "psg_id": "10135041" }, { "title": "Marsupial mole", "text": "of \"Notoryctes\" as the sister taxon to a dasyuromorph-peramelian clade, within the Australidelphian radiation. Marsupial mole Marsupial moles (Notoryctidae) are specialized marsupial mammals, known from two species distributed in the Australian interior. Notoryctids are small, fossorial mammals that anatomically converge on other fossorial (and distantly related) mammals, such as living golden moles (Chrysochloridae) and extinct epoicotheres (Pholidota). Like chrysochlorids and epoicotheres, notoryctids utilize their forelimbs and enlarged central claws to dig in a parasagittal (i.e., up and down) plane, as opposed to the \"lateral scratch\" style of digging that characterizes talpid moles. Marsupial moles spend most of their time underground,", "psg_id": "1726684" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "for the agile \"T. carnifex\", who was especially adapted for hunting large animals, but was not particularly suited to catching smaller prey. The relatively quick reduction in the numbers of its primary food source around 40,000 to 50,000 years ago probably led to the decline and eventual extinction of the marsupial lion. The arrival of humans in Australia and the use of fire-stick farming precipitated their decline. The extinction of \"T. carnifex\" makes Australia unique from the other continents because no substantial, apex mammalian predators have replaced the marsupial lions after their disappearance. The marsupial lion is classified in the", "psg_id": "9270046" }, { "title": "Invasive grasses of North America", "text": "Invasive grasses of North America Grasses are one of the most abundant floras on all continents except Antarctica. Their divergence is estimated to have taken place 200 million years ago. Humans have intentionally and unintentionally introduced these species to North America through travel and trade. On the North American plains, prairies, grasslands, and meadows at least 11% of grasses are non-native. North America is considered a hotspot for many of grasses, which threatens all of the endangered native grass species and potentially threatens other grass species. Conservation tactics and management policies can help prevent invasive species from taking over and", "psg_id": "10293854" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "induced climate change will have on marsupial lawns. Marsupial lawn Marsupial lawns are portions of land where the soil moisture is much higher than in the vegetation surrounding it. These high moisture levels create lawns that attract a large amount of grazing by marsupials. Commonly found in Tasmania, the lawns function as habitats for local animals. Similar turfs have been discovered in New Zealand that are maintained by small mammals such as rabbits or sheep. Similar patterns of feeding and use have been recorded in both New Zealand and Tasmania. These lawns are also similar to the famous mammalian lawns", "psg_id": "15534664" }, { "title": "Making North America", "text": "including the Rocky Mountains, Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon; to the emergence of life on the continent and its later evolution; and, finally, to the more recent settlement of the land by humans. According to Johnson, \"Most people will not have considered a time when there was no North America ... What was there before North America? How did it form? When did it start? How did it come together?\" The documentary film is narrated by Kirk Johnson and includes the following participants (alphabetized by last name): According to James Gaines, film reviewer for \"LiveScience\", \"North America rocks. That’s what", "psg_id": "19161854" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "changing its name to the United Provinces of Central America. Over three decades of work on the Panama Canal led to the connection of Atlantic and Pacific waters in 1913, physically making North America a separate continent. North America occupies the northern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, the Americas, or simply America (which, less commonly, is considered by some as a single continent with North America a subcontinent). North America's only land connection to South America is at the Isthmus of Panama. The continent is delimited on the southeast by most", "psg_id": "280040" }, { "title": "Amway North America", "text": "generated $6 billion in sales in 1998 as estimated, then each of its 1 million distributors would have pulled in, on average, only $6,000. It's nice extra income, but a livelihood only for the most talented, hardworking or aggressive. Or, for those with a large personal family tree. That's because this form of marketing relies on what Ken McDonald, regional vice president at Amway North America, calls \"high touch.\" This is what amounts to the need for agents or distributors to reach out and touch people they personally know, in order to make a sale. Almost all Amway sales start", "psg_id": "1001278" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "those of Christopher Columbus. Alfred E. Hudd proposed a theory in 1908 that the continents are named after a Welsh merchant named Richard Amerike from Bristol, who is believed to have financed John Cabot's voyage of discovery from England to Newfoundland in 1497. A minutely explored belief that has been advanced is that America was named for a Spanish sailor bearing the ancient Visigothic name of 'Amairick'. Another is that the name is rooted in a Native American language. The United Nations formally recognizes \"North America\" as comprising three areas: Northern America, Central America, and The Caribbean. This has been", "psg_id": "280023" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "forming the bed of the plain (once a shallow sea). Possible marsupial lion trace fossils have been found in a lake bed in south-western Victoria, along with trackways of a vombatid, the diprotodontid \"Diprotodon optatum\", and a macropodid. The footprints were imprinted over a short period of time which may suggest an association between the marsupial lion and the other taxa present. In addition, marsupial lion body fossils have been found in the same area and are dated around the same time as its trace fossils, a coincidence that is extremely rare and that may aid in a more complete", "psg_id": "9270050" }, { "title": "Cooking Guide: Can't Decide What to Eat?", "text": "Cooking Guide: Can't Decide What to Eat? Cooking Guide: Can't Decide What to Eat?, known in NA regions as Personal Trainer: Cooking, is a digital cookbook for the Nintendo DS. The original, Japanese-language edition was released in Japan on December 4, 2008, in Europe in English on June 20, 2008, in Australia on July 3, 2008, and in North America on November 24, 2008. \"Cooking Guide\" is part of both Nintendo's Touch! Generations brand and a cooking tutorial software series started from a Japan-only title, \"Shaberu! DS Oryōri Navi\". In North America, it is also part of the \"Personal Trainer\"", "psg_id": "12029635" }, { "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763", "text": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763 Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. Modern anthropology assigns some larger divisions into various \"culture areas\", regions within which a particular set of cultural, political, subsistence and/or linguistic traits predominated. These pre-Columbian American culture areas may also roughly correspond to particular geographic and biological zones of the continent. During the thousands of years of native inhabitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of the oldest cultures yet found is that of", "psg_id": "14063464" }, { "title": "Helena's marsupial frog", "text": "Helena's marsupial frog The Helena's marsupial frog (Gastrotheca helenae) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to the Páramo de Tamá on the Venezuelan-Colombian border and occurs in Apure and Táchira states of Venezuela and Norte de Santander Department on the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. It is named after Helen Gaige, an American herpetologist. \"Gastrotheca helenae\" is a large marsupial frog. The holotype, an adult female, measured in snout–vent length. The dorsum is smooth and bright green in color; the sides and belly are reddish brown with white markings. The belly and throat are quite", "psg_id": "10616977" }, { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "leave the marsupium for short periods, returning to it for warmth, protection, and nourishment. An early birth removes a developing marsupial from its mother's body much sooner than in placental mammals, thus marsupials have not developed a complex placenta to protect the embryo from its mother's immune system. Though early birth puts the tiny newborn marsupial at a greater environmental risk, it significantly reduces the dangers associated with long pregnancies, as there is no need to carry a large fetus to full term in bad seasons. Marsupials are extremely altricial animals, needing to be intensely cared for immediately following birth", "psg_id": "269400" }, { "title": "Indigenous music of North America", "text": "relative cultural isolation and low population. Open vocals with monophony are common in the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia, though polyphony also occurs (this is the only area of North America with native polyphony). Chromatic intervals accompanying long melodies are also characteristic, and rhythms are complex and declamatory, deriving from speech. Instrumentation is more diverse than in the rest of North America, and includes a wide variety of whistles, flutes, horns and percussion instruments. Nettl describes the music of the Kwakwaka'wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth, Tsimshian, Makah, and Quileute as some of the most complex on the continent, with the music of the", "psg_id": "2451999" }, { "title": "Geography of North America", "text": "and dry when it reaches the areas east of the coastal mountain ranges. These arid conditions are, in some instances, exacerbated in regions of extremely low altitude (some near or below sea level) by higher air pressure, resulting in drier conditions and adiabatic heating effects, some of these pocket deserts exist in valleys well north of the Canada–US border in interior British Columbia. What precipitation does fall generally does not last long, lost primarily to evaporation, as well as rapid runoff and efficient water uptake and storage by native vegetation. There are various plant life distributions in North America. Plant", "psg_id": "8553491" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "marsupial lawns, or if water inundation played a larger role in formation. Results have shown that both woody and non-woody plants became much taller in the lawns when marsupial grazers were excluded, while the inundation had no effect on woody growth. This shows that marsupials are essential to maintaining lawns, and without them the structure of the lawns would deteriorate. Local human activity has the potential to have a profound influence on the factors that affect marsupial lawn creation and sustainment. In addition to altering these variables, humans also destroy lawn habitat through farming and grazing. In order for these", "psg_id": "15534653" }, { "title": "Marsupial", "text": "the penis has two ends corresponding to the females' two vaginas. The penis is used only during copulation, and is separate from the urinary tract. It curves forward when erect, and when not erect, it is retracted into the body in an S-shaped curve. Neither marsupials nor monotremes possess a baculum. The shape of the glans penis varies among marsupial species. The male thylacine had a pouch that acted as a protective sheath, covering his external reproductive organs while he ran through thick brush. The shape of the urethral grooves of the males' genitalia is used to distinguish between \"Monodelphis", "psg_id": "269397" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "material suggests that \"Notoryctes\" was already well adapted for burrowing and probably lived in the rainforest that covered much of Australia at that time. The increase in aridity at the end of Tertiary was likely one of the key contributing factors to the development of the current highly specialized form of marsupial mole. The marsupial mole had been burrowing long before the Australian deserts came into being. The southern marsupial mole is small in size, with a head and body length varying from 121 to 159 mm, a tail length of 21–26 mm and a weight of 40-70 g. The", "psg_id": "10135045" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "The islands of the West Indies delineate a submerged former land bridge, which had connected North and South America via what are now Florida and Venezuela. There are numerous islands off the continent's coasts; principally, the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, Turks & Caicos, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Aleutian Islands (some of which are in the Eastern Hemisphere proper), the Alexander Archipelago, the many thousand islands of the British Columbia Coast, and Newfoundland. Greenland, a self-governing Danish island, and the world's largest, is on the same tectonic plate (the North American Plate) and is part of North America geographically.", "psg_id": "280042" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "rainfall, meaning they can support very little vegetation growth. As a result, while marsupial lawns are able to cope with small scale disturbances, such as roads or power lines, when large tracts of lawn are destroyed, there is nowhere for the animals or plants to migrate to. Furthermore, herbivore grazing is essential to prevent the invasion of woody species into the lawns. Therefore, destruction of large herbivorous marsupial habitat will also negatively affect lawn growth. Unfortunately, decreased agricultural production has resulted in pressure to develop these economically valuable areas, and it is important that such development is undertaken in a", "psg_id": "15534655" }, { "title": "History of the Indian Tribes of North America", "text": "Native American leaders of the first half of the 19th century. History of the Indian Tribes of North America The History of the Indian Tribes of North America is a three-volume collection of Native American biographies and accompanying lithograph portraits originally published in the United States from 1836 to 1844 by Thomas McKenney and James Hall. The majority of the portraits were first painted in oil by Charles Bird King. McKenney was working as the US Superintendent of Indian Trade and would head the Office of Indian Affairs, both then within the War Department. He planned publication of the biographical", "psg_id": "16144193" }, { "title": "Native American civil rights", "text": "spirit world, and ceremonies that renew communities. In 1585, a tribe on the eastern coast of North America interacted with the first English person to travel to the continent, Richard Grenville. The Native people were hospitable and receptive to Grenville. Yet, when one Native stole a small silver cup from him, Grenville sacked and burned down the entire village in revenge. In 1607, decades after this initial interaction, the English established Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement on North America, in the middle of the Powhatan confederacy in what is now Virginia. Powhatan, the leader, did not attack the English", "psg_id": "12489718" }, { "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763", "text": "to live in Unalaska on the Aleutian islands. Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763 Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. Modern anthropology assigns some larger divisions into various \"culture areas\", regions within which a particular set of cultural, political, subsistence and/or linguistic traits predominated. These pre-Columbian American culture areas may also roughly correspond to particular geographic and biological zones of the continent. During the thousands of years of native inhabitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of", "psg_id": "14063482" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "wombats. While other continents were sharing many of their predators amongst themselves, as they were connected by land, Australia's isolation caused many of its normally docile herbivorous species to turn carnivorous. Possum-like features were once thought to indicate that the marsupial lion's evolutionary path was from a phalangeriform ancestor, however, scientists agree that more prominent features suggest a vombatiform ancestry. However, the recently discovered \"Microleo\" is a possum-like animal. The marsupial lion was a highly specialised carnivore, as is reflected in its dentition. Like other diprotodonts, it possessed enlarged incisors on both the upper (maxillae) and lower (mandibles) jaws. These", "psg_id": "9270038" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "formally defined by the UN Statistics Division. The term \"North America\" maintains various definitions in accordance with location and context. In Canadian English, \"North America\" generally refers to the land mass as a whole consisting of Mexico, the United States, and Canada, although it is generally ambiguous which other countries are included, and is mostly defined by context. In the United States of America, usage of the term may refer only to Canada and the USA, and sometimes includes Greenland and Mexico (as in the North American Free Trade Agreement), as well as offshore islands. In France, Italy, Portugal, Spain,", "psg_id": "280024" }, { "title": "Andean marsupial tree frog", "text": "length of \"Gastrotheca riobambae\" is about . It has a broad, depressed body. Skin is smooth above but granulated below. Within this genus, the males transfer the eggs from the female's cloaca to their dorsal pouch till they reach development at the tadpole stage. It takes approximately five to six weeks that the eggs stay in the female's pouch. Once they reach the stage as tadpoles, they continue their development in water, and go through metamorphosis in a few weeks time. \"Gastrotheca riobambae\" are sometimes kept as pets. Andean marsupial tree frog The Andean marsupial tree frog, Riobamba marsupial frog", "psg_id": "10617014" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "of the last glacial period, in what is known as the late glacial maximum, occurring around 13,000 years ago. The oldest petroglyphs in North America date from 15,000 to 10,000 years before present, but some South American rock painting dates to 36,000 to 25,000 years ago (with the more recent dating being favored). Genetic research and anthropology indicate additional waves of migration from Asia via the Bering Strait during the Early-Middle Holocene. Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. They lived in", "psg_id": "280033" }, { "title": "What America Needs", "text": "What America Needs What America Needs: From Sea to Shining Sea is a 2003 documentary film movie filmed by Mark Wojahn. It is a sequel to the award winning 1995 film , which was produced in conjunction with the progressive film co-op, the New Kinomatagraphic Union. In October 2002, filmmaker Mark Wojahn traveled from New York City to Los Angeles, California via an Amtrak train. He stopped in ten cities along the way and asked over 500 individuals the question \"What do you think America needs?\". The individuals asked were of different race, age, gender, background, religion, and social class.", "psg_id": "7170886" }, { "title": "Native North American Child: An Odyssey", "text": "before her retirement on \"Sweet America\". All tracks composed by Buffy Sainte-Marie. Native North American Child: An Odyssey Native North American Child: An Odyssey is a 1974 compilation album released after Buffy Sainte-Marie's departure from Vanguard Records. The compilation runs through the native theme in Sainte-Marie's writing, seen clearly in such songs as \"Now That the Buffalo's Gone\", \"He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo\", \"Soldier Blue\", \"My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying\" and the title tune. Two tracks, \"Isketayo Sewow (Cree Call)\" and \"Way, Way, Way\", are unique to this album and the former reflects an interest", "psg_id": "12738887" }, { "title": "I Want to Know What Love Is", "text": "America, \"Dreamgirls\" star Jennifer Holliday, and featured keyboard work by Thompson Twins frontman Tom Bailey. The choir also appears in the song's music video. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" reached number one in the UK Singles Chart on January 15, 1985, displacing Band Aid's \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\", staying there for three weeks, and knocked Madonna's long-running \"Like a Virgin\" out of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 2, 1985. It was Foreigner's first and only pop chart topper in either country, although the band had four number one Mainstream Rock hits and a", "psg_id": "7996923" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "first digits (\"thumbs\") on each hand were semiopposable and bore an enlarged claw. Palaeontologists believe this would have been used to grapple its intended prey, as well as providing it with a sure footing on tree trunks and branches. The hind feet had four functional toes, the first digit being much reduced in size, but possessing a roughened pad similar to that of possums, which may have assisted with climbing. It is unclear whether the marsupial lion exhibited syndactyly (fused second and third toes) like other diprotodonts. The marsupial lion's hindquarters were also well-developed, although to a lesser extent than", "psg_id": "9270035" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "not have a pinnae. The nostrils are small vertical slits right below the shield-like rostrum. Although the brain has been regarded as very primitive and represents the \"lowliest marsupial brain\", the olfactory bulbs and the rubercula olfactoria are very well developed. This seems to suggest that the olfactory sense plays an important role in the marsupial moles' life, as it would be expected for a creature living in an environment lacking visual stimuli. The middle ear seems to be adapted for the reception of low-frequency sounds. The southern marsupial mole resembles the Namib Desert golden mole and other specialized fossorial", "psg_id": "10135048" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "Native American population declined substantially, because of violent conflicts with the invaders and the introduction of European diseases to which the Native Americans lacked immunity. Native culture changed drastically and their affiliation with political and cultural groups also changed. Several linguistic groups died out, and others changed quite quickly. The names and cultures that Europeans recorded were not necessarily the same as the names they had used a few generations before, or the ones in use today. Britain, Spain, and France took over extensive territories in North America – and fought over them. In the late 18th century and beginning", "psg_id": "280038" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "Marsupial lawn Marsupial lawns are portions of land where the soil moisture is much higher than in the vegetation surrounding it. These high moisture levels create lawns that attract a large amount of grazing by marsupials. Commonly found in Tasmania, the lawns function as habitats for local animals. Similar turfs have been discovered in New Zealand that are maintained by small mammals such as rabbits or sheep. Similar patterns of feeding and use have been recorded in both New Zealand and Tasmania. These lawns are also similar to the famous mammalian lawns of Serengeti. In Tasmania, the lawns form sporadically", "psg_id": "15534649" }, { "title": "Catholic Church in North America", "text": "States but keep the current Catholics the Catholic Church is sending what many call confusing signals. It is using modern mass marketing in an ad campaign that promotes the Pope's visits but condemning much of modern society. The mass communication from the Catholic Church to North America through intense publicity is symptomatic of the hardships the church is going through with secular thinking and the degree their willing to go to spread the word of Christ in a modern form. Catholic Church in North America The Catholic Church in North America refers to the Catholic Church in North America, in", "psg_id": "15587928" }, { "title": "New Voyages to North America", "text": "he discusses what can be found on the shores of the lakes, citing the native peoples that live there as well as the animals that are present. He continues on with specific descriptions of the wildlife, fish in particular as well as the environment. He also provides vocabulary lists of native terminology. Lahontan's second volume contains discourses on various topics of native life including: habits, temperament, customs, beliefs, love and marriage, diseases and remedies, hunting, military art, Coats of Arms, and hieroglyphics. The second half of volume II is a dialogue between the author and Adario, a fictional native Lahontan", "psg_id": "16557513" }, { "title": "What Is to Be Done?", "text": "what Lenin’s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word спонтанность, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how конспирация does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; тред-юнионизм does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and революционер по профессии should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902.", "psg_id": "17513541" }, { "title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour", "text": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour The This Is What the Truth Feels Like Tour was the third solo concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani, in support of her third solo studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It began on July 12, 2016, in Mansfield, Massachusetts at the Xfinity Center and continued throughout North America before concluding on October 16, 2016, in Inglewood, California at The Forum. The tour was officially revealed in late April 2016 with twenty-seven dates in the USA and Canada. Stefani will tour together with Eve, with whom she", "psg_id": "19463760" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "animals in having a low and unstable body temperature, ranging between 15-30 °C. It does not have an unusually low resting metabolic rate, and the metabolic rate of burrowing is 60 times higher than that of walking or running. Because it lives underground, where the temperature is considerably lower than at the surface, the southern marsupial mole does not seem to have any special adaptations to desert life. It is not known whether it drinks water or not, but due to the infrequence of rain it is assumed that it does not. The habitat of the southern marsupial mole is", "psg_id": "10135049" }, { "title": "Native American cultures in the United States", "text": "to replace warriors killed during warfare or by disease. Other tribes practiced debt slavery or imposed slavery on tribal members who had committed crimes; but, this status was only temporary as the enslaved worked off their obligations to the tribal society. Among some Pacific Northwest tribes, about a quarter of the population were slaves. Other slave-owning tribes of North America were, for example, Comanche of Texas, Creek of Georgia, the Pawnee, and Klamath. When Europeans arrived as colonists in North America, Native Americans changed their practice of slavery dramatically. Native Americans began selling war captives to whites rather than integrating", "psg_id": "17230989" }, { "title": "What America Thinks", "text": "What America Thinks What America Thinks is a syndicated American television show. It was hosted by opinion pollster and political commentator Scott Rasmussen from 2012 to 2013, and is currently hosted by Alex Boyer. WCBS-TV is the anchor station. The program, which is syndicated on over 120 stations, is produced by Telco Productions and Rasmussen Reports. The program features discussions of current events and public opinion with a guest panel. Guests have included Scott Walker, Howard Dean, and Rand Paul. An episode of the show, titled \"What New Hampshire Thinks\", won a 2012 Granite Mike Award from the New Hampshire", "psg_id": "17096314" }, { "title": "The World Only Spins Forward: The Ascent of Angels in America", "text": "Winn, writing for SFGate, praised the authors' ability to capture the lasting significance of \"Angels in America\" and to vividly depict what goes into great theater, but noted that the amount of detail included in the book was sometimes overwhelming. Alyssa Rosenberg of \"The Washington Post\" described the history as a \"vital book about how to make political art that offers lasting solace in times of great trouble, and wisdom to audiences in the years that follow.\" The World Only Spins Forward: The Ascent of Angels in America The World Only Spins Forward: The Ascent of Angels in America is", "psg_id": "20599416" }, { "title": "Horned marsupial frog", "text": "Horned marsupial frog The horned marsupial frog (Gastrotheca cornuta), is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is an arboreal species found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and montane cloud forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. An adult \"Gastrotheca cornuta\" grows to about long. The head is broad and the snout is rounded when viewed from above. The iris of the eye is bronze with a greenish center and the upper eyelid has a triangular peak. The skin on the back is smooth and has a number", "psg_id": "10616690" }, { "title": "Horned marsupial frog", "text": "in Colombia and in Ecuador where it never was common. Its status in eastern Panama is unknown. The reasons for its decline include the disease chytridiomycosis, deforestation, and human activities. Horned marsupial frog The horned marsupial frog (Gastrotheca cornuta), is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is an arboreal species found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and montane cloud forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. An adult \"Gastrotheca cornuta\" grows to about long. The head is broad and the snout is rounded when viewed from above.", "psg_id": "10616694" }, { "title": "History of North America", "text": "until French forces in North America were vanquished at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec City, and France ceded most of her claims outside of the Caribbean. The end of the French presence in North America was a disaster for most Native nations in Eastern North America, who lost their major ally against the expanding Anglo-American settlement's. During Pontiac's Rebellion between the year's 1763–1766, a confederation of Great Lakes-area tribes fought a somewhat successful campaign to defend their rights over their lands west of the Appalachian Mountains, which had been \"reserved\" for them under the Royal Proclamation", "psg_id": "619060" }, { "title": "Niceforo's marsupial frog", "text": "Niceforo's marsupial frog Gastrotheca nicefori (common name: Niceforo's marsupial frog) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is found in the Andes of Colombia (the three cordilleras: Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Central, and Cordillera Oriental), on the Andean slopes of northern Venezuela, and in the highlands of eastern and central Panama. The specific name \"nicefori\" honors , a priest and naturalist of French origin. Adult males grow to and females to in snout–vent length. The dorsum is light brown, with the sides being darker than the upper surface. Its coloration may get lighter during the day. The ventrum", "psg_id": "10616981" }, { "title": "Niceforo's marsupial frog", "text": "in several protected areas through its range. Niceforo's marsupial frog Gastrotheca nicefori (common name: Niceforo's marsupial frog) is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is found in the Andes of Colombia (the three cordilleras: Cordillera Occidental, Cordillera Central, and Cordillera Oriental), on the Andean slopes of northern Venezuela, and in the highlands of eastern and central Panama. The specific name \"nicefori\" honors , a priest and naturalist of French origin. Adult males grow to and females to in snout–vent length. The dorsum is light brown, with the sides being darker than the upper surface. Its coloration may", "psg_id": "10616983" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "Their involvement is instrumental in gathering information about the species’ habitat and behavior. Historical records suggest that the southern marsupial mole was relatively common in the late 19th century and early 20th century. There was a large trade in marsupial mole skins in the Flike River region between 1900 and 1920. Large numbers of aborigines arrived at the trading post with 5-6 pelts each for sale to trade for food and other commodities. It is estimated that hundreds to several thousand skins were traded at these meetings, and that at the time the mole was relatively common. So little is", "psg_id": "10135058" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "deposit in northern Australia. Due to their highly specialized morphology and the fact that notoryctids share many common characteristics with other marsupials, there has been much debate surrounding their phylogeny. However, recent molecular studies indicate that notoryctids are not closely related to any of the other marsupial families and should be placed in an order of their own, Notoryctemorphia. Furthermore, molecular data suggests that Notoryctemorphia separated from other marsupials around 64 million years ago. Although at this time South America, Antarctica and Australia were still joined the order evolved in Australia for at least 40-50 million years. The Riversleigh fossil", "psg_id": "10135044" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "known about the southern marsupial mole that it is difficult to assess its exact distribution and how it varied over the last decades. However circumstantial evidence suggests that their numbers are dwindling. Although the decreasing acquisition rate is difficult to interpret due to the chance nature of the findings, there are reasons for concern. About 90% of medium-sized marsupials in arid Australia have become threatened due to cat and fox predation. A recent study indicates that remains of marsupial moles have been found in 5% of the cats and foxes faecal pellets examined. Moles are also sensitive to changes in", "psg_id": "10135059" }, { "title": "Geography of North America", "text": "North America are tobacco, maize, potato, vanilla, melons, cacao, gourds, indigo plant, and bean. North America is home to many native mammal species. Several species of deer, including elk, caribou, moose, mule deer, and the abundant white-tailed deer are found throughout various regions, along with the bison and musk ox in the central and northern plains, respectively. Three species of bear, several subspecies of wolf, and various other carnivores such as raccoons, skunks, and cats including cougars and lynxes are widely distributed. The family Mustelidae is well represented, including badgers, otters, ferrets, and wolverines. Numerous species of squirrels and other", "psg_id": "8553493" }, { "title": "Languages of North America", "text": "Languages of North America The languages of North America reflect not only that continent's indigenous peoples, but the European colonization as well. The most widely spoken languages in North America (which includes Central America and the Caribbean islands) are English, Spanish, and to a lesser extent French, and, especially in the Caribbean, creole languages lexified by them. North America is home to a large number of language families and some language isolates. In the Arctic north, the Eskimo–Aleut languages are spoken from Alaska to Greenland. This group includes the Aleut language of the Aleutian Islands, the Yupik languages of Alaska", "psg_id": "10827609" }, { "title": "North America", "text": "several \"culture areas\", which roughly correspond to geographic and biological zones and give a good indication of the main lifeway or occupation of the people who lived there (e.g., the bison hunters of the Great Plains, or the farmers of Mesoamerica). Native groups can also be classified by their language family (e.g., Athapascan or Uto-Aztecan). Peoples with similar languages did not always share the same material culture, nor were they always allies. Anthropologists think that the Inuit people of the high Arctic came to North America much later than other native groups, as evidenced by the disappearance of Dorset culture", "psg_id": "280034" }, { "title": "Turtle Island (North America)", "text": "Turtle Island (North America) Turtle Island a name for North America used by some Native American peoples and indigenous rights activists. The Lenape story of the \"Great Turtle\" was first recorded between 1678 and 1680 by Jasper Danckaerts. The story is shared by other Northeastern Woodlands tribes, notably those of the Iroquois Confederacy. According to Iroquois oral history, Sky Woman fell down to the earth when it was covered with water. Various animals tried to swim to the bottom of the ocean to bring back dirt to create land. Muskrat succeeded in gathering dirt, which was placed on the back", "psg_id": "11281452" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "jugular vein. Compared to an African lion which may take 15 minutes to kill a large catch, the marsupial lion could kill a large animal in less than a minute. The skull was so specialized for big game that it was very inefficient at catching smaller animals, which possibly contributed to its extinction. The marsupial lion's limb proportions and muscle mass distribution indicate that, although it was a powerful animal, it was not a particularly fast runner. Paleontologists conjecture that it was an ambush predator, either sneaking up and then leaping upon its prey, or dropping down on it from", "psg_id": "9270041" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "soil to allow for future growth. Human caused fires have contrasting effects on marsupial lawns. On one hand, they are often set by indigenous people who use the fires to concentrate marsupials for hunting, which in turn results in lower lawn grazing and more woody plant growth. On the other hand, these fires destroy woody plants and allow grass to grow in its place, which increases potential marsupial lawn area. Consequently, fire suppression efforts may prevent some lawns from getting the woody growth pruning they need. In addition, fire suppression causes unnatural brush buildup, so when an area finally burns", "psg_id": "15534660" }, { "title": "Marsupial lion", "text": "Cave in the town of Naracoorte and Flight Star Cave in the Nullarbor Plain, indicate the marsupial lion had a thick, stiff tail that comprised half the spinal column's length. The tail may have been used in novel behaviors not seen in other marsupials, and was probably held aloft continuously. The discovery of the clavicle indicates that the marsupial lion may have had a similar type of locomotion to the modern Tasmanian devil. The ancestors of thylacoleonids are believed to have been herbivores, something unusual for carnivores. Cranial features and arboreal characteristics suggest that thylacoleonids share a common ancestor with", "psg_id": "9270037" }, { "title": "Marsupial lawn", "text": "lawns to flourish, natural grazing patterns and fire cycles must be maintained. Humans are encroaching on marsupials’ habitat and altering fire patterns, meaning that Australia’s marsupial lawns are under threat. As one might expect, land use changes, such as farming and grazing, are one of the biggest threats for marsupial lawns. These lawns are prime areas for agricultural use because they are naturally located in areas of high soil moisture and nutrient content. This high moisture content and soil richness can be attributed to natural topography and rainfall patterns. In contrast, much of the rest of tropical savannas experience sporadic", "psg_id": "15534654" }, { "title": "Native Tour", "text": "Native Tour The Native Tour (also known as the Native Summer Tour in North America or as the Native Fall Tour in Europe) is the third headlining concert tour by American pop-rock band OneRepublic, in support of their third studio album \"Native\" (2013). OneRepublic were joined on the Native Summer leg of the tour by The Script and American Authors, and on the European \"Native Fall Tour\" leg by Kongos. The tour has traveled across five continents: Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America, and Africa. The tour began on April 2, 2013 in Milan, Italy and ended on September 20, 2015", "psg_id": "17862485" }, { "title": "Southern marsupial mole", "text": "marsupials and eutherians had evolved from the same primitive ancestor and were looking for a living specimen that would act as the missing link. Because the marsupial mole closely resembled the golden moles of Africa, some scientists concluded that the two were related and that they had found the proof. This is of course not the case, as it became obvious by examining better preserved specimens that had a marsupial pouch. Although the family Notoryctidae is poorly represented in the fossil record there is evidence of at least one distinct genus \"Yalkaparidon\", in the early Miocene sediments in the Riversleigh", "psg_id": "10135043" }, { "title": "Jesuit missions in North America", "text": "volunteered to be missionaries to Native Americans. Father Pierre-Jean De Smet, who started working in Missouri in 1830, would eventually build strong relationships with leaders of numerous tribes of the West, including Sitting Bull, war chief of the Sioux. Through the nineteenth century, Jesuit priests founded missions and schools among Native tribes in present-day Montana and Idaho. Jesuit missions in North America Jesuit missions in North America began early in the 17th century, faltered at the beginning of the 18th, disappeared during the suppression of the Society of Jesus around 1763, and returned around 1830 after the restoration of the", "psg_id": "12868810" } ]

[ "o'possum", "oposum", "opossums", "opposum", "oppossum", "caluromyidae", "didelphimorph", "opossom", "didelphidae", "opossum", "opposoms", "didelphid", "didelphimorphia", "tlacuache" ]

[ { "title": "Vlad Dracul House", "text": "Vlad Dracul House Vlad Dracul House of Sighișoara is located in Tin Street No.1, between the Citadel square and the Clock Tower. It's the place were Vlad the Impaler, the historical character who inspired the Bram Stoker's Dracula, is supposed to be born, in 1431. His father, Vlad Dracul, the ruler of Wallachia, and his pregnant wife were hosted in this house by the king of Sighișoara between 1431 and 1435, during the Turkish invasion of Valakia. It appears to be the oldest stone structure in the city, judging cylindrical vault river stone from the ground floor. Today Vlad Dracul", "psg_id": "19540721" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Vlad II Dracul", "text": "no information is known about the life of another illegitimate son, Mircea. Vlad II Dracul Vlad II (), also known as Vlad Dracul () or Vlad the Dragon (before 1395 – November 1447), was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. Born an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, he spent his youth at the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg, who made him a member of the Order of the Dragon in 1431 (hence his sobriquet). Sigismund also recognized him as the lawful voivode of Wallachia, allowing him to settle in the nearby", "psg_id": "2736547" }, { "title": "Vlad II Dracul", "text": "Vlad II Dracul Vlad II (), also known as Vlad Dracul () or Vlad the Dragon (before 1395 – November 1447), was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436 to 1442, and again from 1443 to 1447. Born an illegitimate son of Mircea I of Wallachia, he spent his youth at the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg, who made him a member of the Order of the Dragon in 1431 (hence his sobriquet). Sigismund also recognized him as the lawful voivode of Wallachia, allowing him to settle in the nearby Transylvania. Vlad could not assert his claim during the life of his", "psg_id": "2736522" }, { "title": "Vlad I of Wallachia", "text": "Vlad I of Wallachia Vlad I (? - 1397 ?) known as \"Uzurpatorul (The Usurper)\", was a ruler of Wallachia in what later became Romania. He usurped the throne from Mircea I of Wallachia. His rule lasted barely three years, from October/November 1394 to January 1397. while others suggest May 1395 to December 1396. His origin is controversial. He would have been either a nobleman or the son of Dan I and brother Dan II Other scholars have reservations about establishing any degree of kinship between Vlad I and Mircea the Elder invoking the lack of supporting documents. It is", "psg_id": "3867087" }, { "title": "Vlad I of Wallachia", "text": "death of Stephen ( Stephano ) of Losoncz, as described chronicle is a \"biography fantastic and erroneous\" and no value in dating the entire episode. Vlad I of Wallachia Vlad I (? - 1397 ?) known as \"Uzurpatorul (The Usurper)\", was a ruler of Wallachia in what later became Romania. He usurped the throne from Mircea I of Wallachia. His rule lasted barely three years, from October/November 1394 to January 1397. while others suggest May 1395 to December 1396. His origin is controversial. He would have been either a nobleman or the son of Dan I and brother Dan II", "psg_id": "3867097" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "Mircea I of Wallachia. VladII had won the moniker \"Dracul\" for his membership in the Order of the Dragon, a militant fraternity founded by Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. The Order of the Dragon was dedicated to halting the Ottoman advance into Europe. As he was old enough to be a candidate to the throne of Wallachia in 1448, his time of birth would have been between 1428 and 1431. Vlad was most probably born after his father settled in Transylvania in 1429. Historian Radu Florescu writes that Vlad was born in the Transylvanian Saxon town of Sighișoara (then in the", "psg_id": "3254963" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "\"the son of Dracul (or the Dragon)\". In modern Romanian, \"dracul\" means \"the devil\", which contributed to Vlad's bad reputation. Vlad III is known as \"Vlad Țepeș\" (or Vlad the Impaler) in Romanian historiography. This sobriquet is connected to the impalement that was his favorite method of execution. The Ottoman writer Tursun Beg referred to him as \"\" (Impaler Lord) around 1500. Mircea the Shepherd, Voivode of Wallachia, used this sobriquet when referring to Vlad III in a letter of grant on 1April 1551. Vlad was the second legitimate son of Vlad II Dracul, who was an illegitimate son of", "psg_id": "3254962" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "Kingdom of Hungary), where his father lived in a three-storey stone house from 1431 to 1435. Modern historians identify Vlad's mother either as a daughter or a kinswoman of Alexander I of Moldavia, or as his father's unknown first wife. Vlad II Dracul seized Wallachia after the death of his half-brother Alexander I Aldea in 1436. One of his charters (which was issued on 20January 1437) preserved the first reference to Vlad III and his elder brother, Mircea, mentioning them as their father's \"first born sons\". They were mentioned in four further documents between 1437 and 1439. The last of", "psg_id": "3254964" }, { "title": "Vlad cel Tânăr", "text": "son of Parvu Craiovescu, of wanting to become the Prince of Wallachia. As a result, the boyars deserted Vlad and crossed the Danube to Mehmet. With his help, the Ottoman army and the Craiovești pretender started marching to Bucharest. At Văcărești, the battle was lost for Vlad and he was taken prisoner. On 23 January 1512, Vlad V cel Tânăr was decapitated under a pear tree in Bucharest. Vlad cel Tânăr Vlad V cel Tânăr (Vlad V the Younger or \"\"Vladuț\"\"; 1488 – 23 January 1512) was the Prince of Wallachia (1510–1512). He took the throne from Mircea III Dracul", "psg_id": "17516202" }, { "title": "Order of the Dragon", "text": "in Western Europe. However, after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, it continued to play a role in Hungary, Croatia, Albania, Serbia and Romania which bore the brunt of the Ottoman incursions. The Prince of Wallachia Vlad II Dracul, father of Vlad the Impaler, took his name from the Order of the Dragon. Sigismund faced fierce struggles for power leading up to the foundation of the order in 1408. In 1387, the Bohemian royal son Sigismund of Luxembourg was elected King of Hungary and Croatia, a title which he owed chiefly to his marriage to Queen Mary of Hungary in", "psg_id": "2648149" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "Vlad and Radu fled to the Ottoman Empire, which suggests that the sultan had allowed them to return to Wallachia after their father paid homage to him. Vlad Dracul and his eldest son, Mircea, were murdered. Hunyadi made Vladislav II (son of Vlad Dracul's cousin, Dan II) the ruler of Wallachia. Upon the death of his father and elder brother, Vlad became a potential claimant to Wallachia. VladislavII of Wallachia accompanied John Hunyadi, who launched a campaign against the Ottoman Empire in September 1448. Taking advantage of his opponent's absence, Vlad broke into Wallachia at the head of an Ottoman", "psg_id": "3254967" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "claim to Wallachia. However, Matthias Corvinus supported DanIII (who was again in Brașov) against Vlad. DanIII stated that Vlad had Saxon merchants and their children impaled or burnt alive in Wallachia. Dan III broke into Wallachia, but Vlad defeated and executed him before 22April 1460. Vlad invaded southern Transylvania and destroyed the suburbs of Brașov, ordering the impalement of all men and women who had been captured. During the ensuing negotiations, Vlad demanded the expulsion or punishment of all Wallachian refugees from Brașov. Peace had been restored before 26July 1460, when Vlad addressed the burghers of Brașov as his \"brothers", "psg_id": "3254978" }, { "title": "Vlad I of Wallachia", "text": "Vlad Voievod gives different privileges to the Polish Kingdom, affirming, thankfully, that he owed the throne of the Polish king. On the outside, the ruler tries to remove Wallachia from the anti-Ottoman coalition and the orientation towards the new European power which, with the annihilation of the Serbian states in the great battle of Kosovo in the autumn of 1389 and the total annexation of Bulgaria in 1393, power of the area. However, it does not break the Christian kingdoms, and the privileges and treaty with Poland made through the Moldovan prince , Stephen I, lead to the conclusion that", "psg_id": "3867089" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "and Basarab Laiotă (who were Vladislav's brothers), and Vlad's illegitimate half-brother, Vlad the Monk. Vlad plundered the Saxon villages, taking the captured people to Wallachia where he had them impaled (which inspired his cognomen). Peace was restored in 1460. The Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, ordered Vlad to pay homage to him personally, but Vlad had the Sultan's two envoys captured and impaled. In February 1462, he attacked Ottoman territory, massacring tens of thousands of Turks and Bulgarians. Mehmed launched a campaign against Wallachia to replace Vlad with Vlad's younger brother, Radu. Vlad attempted to capture the sultan at Târgovişte during", "psg_id": "3254958" }, { "title": "Vlad cel Tânăr", "text": "Vlad cel Tânăr Vlad V cel Tânăr (Vlad V the Younger or \"\"Vladuț\"\"; 1488 – 23 January 1512) was the Prince of Wallachia (1510–1512). He took the throne from Mircea III Dracul on 8 April 1510 with the help of Mehmet the Ottoman and with the support of the Craiovești family. In exchange, the prince vowed protection to Mehmet and his family and Parvu Craiovescu, a member of the Craiovești family, became the head of the Divan of Wallachia. Parvu was then followed by Danciu and in 1511, by Bogdan, the Prince's brother-in-law. On 17 August 1511, Vlad signed the", "psg_id": "17516200" }, { "title": "Basarab II of Wallachia", "text": "Basarab II was not killed by Vlad Dracul when the latter restored his rule, however he would be buried alive during the second reign of Vlad Tepes. Basarab II of Wallachia Basarab II was the Voivode of the principality of Wallachia (1442–1443), and the son of the former Wallachian ruler Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab II ruled during a turbulent time in Wallachia, now part of present-day Romania, with his rule falling between that of the father and son rule of Vlad Dracul and Mircea II. His reign was extremely short, as during that period only the strongest could retain", "psg_id": "3986780" }, { "title": "Vlad I of Wallachia", "text": "despite the official non-recognition of the Hungarian kingdom and its allies (King Sigismund called it in an act of 28 December 1395\"Vlad, who is a voivode\"), Vlad I was a powerful and ruler in his country. This position is confirmed by the coins it has issued. The struggles for his removal from the Ottoman throne and the return of Wallachia to the anti-Ottoman front are going through the whole of his reign. Thus, the expedition of Stephen of Lozoncs in May 1395, also reported in Thurocz's chronicle as mentioned above, ends with a military disaster, when the Hungarian king himself", "psg_id": "3867090" }, { "title": "Vlad Călugărul", "text": "the result of a long bout with syphilis, at which time Basarab naturally took the throne yet again, only to be forced off shortly thereafter in 1476 by Vlad III. Vlad III was killed in battle during December, 1476, after which Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân was restored to the throne, only to be pushed off by Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr in November 1477. Vlad the Monk was a contender to his brother's throne as ruler of the principality of Wallachia for many years, but he took no active part in fighting for the throne until near the end of Vlad", "psg_id": "3981776" }, { "title": "Vlad VI Înecatul", "text": "Vlad VI Înecatul Vlad VI of Wallachia (c. 1508 – September 1532) was the voivode [prince] who ruled Wallachia between June 1530 and September 1532. He has been historically referenced as Vlad Înecatul [\"Vlad the Drowned\"], as a description of the manner of his death. One of three (along with Moldavia and Transylvania) primary historic and geographic regions of Romania, Wallachia was founded as a principality in the early 14th century by Basarab I but, by 1417, had accepted the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, albeit with considerable self-rule. Descendants of the House of Basarab continued to rule Wallachia and,", "psg_id": "6498000" }, { "title": "Vlad I of Wallachia", "text": "battlefield, passing by on the Ottoman side simply leaving or refusing to enter into battle. In October 1396, another military expedition headed by Stibor, the Transylvanian voivode, led to the defeat and capture of Vlad, who later died in captivity, which allowed Mircea the Elder to regain the throne in January 1397. Vlad I was the first Wallachian prince to pay homage to Ottomans as a Vassal, however, this is not surported by any existing documents. In establishing the paternity of Vlad I, PP Panaitescu starts from an account of the Hungarian chronicler Thurocz, which speaks of a struggle for", "psg_id": "3867093" }, { "title": "Mircea II of Wallachia", "text": "issued on 20 January 1437. In that charter, their father (who was already the ruler of Wallachia) referred to Mircea and Vlad as his \"first born sons\". According to a widely accepted scholarly theory, \"Cneajna\" from Moldavia (a daughter of Alexander I of Moldavia) was Mircea's mother. The Ottoman Sultan, Murad II, summoned Vlad Dracul to Edirne to do homage to him in March 1442. Before leaving Wallachia, Vlad Dracul appointed Mircea to rule Wallachia during his absence. The sultan accused Vlad Dracul of treachery and ordered his imprisonment. He also sent a troop of 12,000 strong to invade Wallachia.", "psg_id": "3884034" }, { "title": "Moise of Wallachia", "text": "took refuge in Ottoman lands and elected Vlad Înecatul as the new Prince, with Ottoman recognition. Vlad stormed the country in May, and, by early June, Moise had to take refuge in Sibiu. The officials in Poienari were sent by Vlad to ask that Moise be turned over or killed - since he was now an ally, Sibiu refused. On August 24, with Imperial backing, Moise re-entered Wallachia through the Rucăr-Bran Passage; he was joined by Craioveşti troops at Slatina, and fought Vlad Înecatul at Viişoara (in Teleorman), on 29 August. He suffered a major defeat and was killed on", "psg_id": "6493444" }, { "title": "Vlad VI Înecatul", "text": "Bucharest, he drowned. His burial at the Deal Monastery was arranged by his mother. Vlad VI Înecatul Vlad VI of Wallachia (c. 1508 – September 1532) was the voivode [prince] who ruled Wallachia between June 1530 and September 1532. He has been historically referenced as Vlad Înecatul [\"Vlad the Drowned\"], as a description of the manner of his death. One of three (along with Moldavia and Transylvania) primary historic and geographic regions of Romania, Wallachia was founded as a principality in the early 14th century by Basarab I but, by 1417, had accepted the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, albeit", "psg_id": "6498004" }, { "title": "Michael I of Wallachia", "text": "the Wallachian army, and Michael was killed on the battlefield. The son of Mircea I of Wallachia and his wife, Maria Tolmay, Michael was Mircea's only legitimate son. Alexander Aldea and Vlad were Michael's most prominent illegitimate half-brothers, who, in accordance with local custom, could have claimed the throne of Wallachia. To strengthen Michael's position, his father made him his co-ruler. Although Michael was first mentioned as Mircea's co-ruler in 1391, it was only from 1415 that he was consistently styled as \"voivode and prince\". Michael was still his father's co-ruler when in 1417 he refused to send the tribute", "psg_id": "3867125" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "who had been an enemy of the Ottoman Empire, because \"the Wallachians [were] like the Turks\" to the Moldavians, according to his letter. According to the Slavic stories about Vlad, he was only released after he converted to Catholicism. Matthias Corvinus recognized Vlad as the lawful prince of Wallachia, but he did not provide him military assistance to regain his principality. Vlad settled in a house in Pest. When a group of soldiers broke into the house while pursuing a thief who had tried to hide there, Vlad had their commander executed because they had not asked his permission before", "psg_id": "3254990" }, { "title": "Vladislav II of Wallachia", "text": "Vladislav II of Wallachia Vladislav II (died c. August 20, 1456) was a Voivode or ruler of the principality of Wallachia, from 1447 to 1448, and again from 1448 to 1456. The way Vladislav II came to the throne is debatable. The most accepted view is that Vladislav assassinated Vlad II Dracul, ruler of Wallachia, and was subsequently placed on the throne by John Hunyadi, on the other, Vladislav II was helped by the Ottomans to replace Dan III which was assigned by the Hungarians. It is not known if Vladislav II had been invited to take part in the", "psg_id": "3986794" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "11August 1456, his elder son, Ladislaus Hunyadi became the captain-general of Hungary. He accused Vlad of having \"no intention of remaining faithful\" to the king of Hungary in a letter to the burghers of Brașov, also ordering them to support VladislausII's brother, DanIII, against Vlad. The burghers of Sibiu supported another pretender, \"a priest of the Romanians who calls himself a Prince's son\". The latter (identified as Vlad's illegitimate brother, Vlad the Monk) took possession of Amlaș, which had customarily been held by the rulers of Wallachia in Transylvania. Ladislaus V of Hungary had Ladislaus Hunyadi executed on 16March 1457.", "psg_id": "3254973" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "the conflict emerged after Vlad forbade the Saxons to enter Wallachia, forcing them to sell their goods to Wallachian merchants at compulsory border fairs. Vlad's protectionist tendencies or border fairs are not documented. Instead, in 1476 Vlad emphasized that he had always promoted free trade during his reign. The Saxons confiscated the steel that a Wallachian merchant had bought in Brașov without repaying the price to him. In response, Vlad \"ransacked and tortured\" some Saxon merchants, according to a letter that Basarab Laiotă (a son of DanII of Wallachia) wrote on 21January 1459. Basarab had settled in Sighișoara and laid", "psg_id": "3254977" }, { "title": "Vlad Călugărul", "text": "III's lifetime. In 1481, the same year Mehmed II died and conflict between his two surviving sons, Bayezid II and Cem erupted into open conflict. Vlad was now placed on the throne by Ştefan III., who had invaded Wallachia that June and routed Basarab IV at Râmnicu Vâlcea. Soon enough Basarab IV was again Voivode of Wallachia, with Ottoman support. Ştefan made a last attempt to secure his influence in Wallachia. and within the year Basarab lost the throne again, after which he would reign until 1495. Although Vlad IV was restored, he was soon forced to accept the Sultan's", "psg_id": "3981777" }, { "title": "Wallachia", "text": "\"scraps of miscellaneous information\" about Romanian history, according to one expert, Elizabeth Miller; as well, and there are no comments about Vlad III in the author's working notes. In 1462, Vlad III defeated Mehmed the Conqueror 's offensive during the Night Attack at Târgovişte before being forced to retreat to Târgoviște and accepting to pay an increased tribute. Meanwhile, Vlad III faced parallel conflicts with his brother, Radu cel Frumos, (r. 1437/1439—1475), who had at this time become Muslim, and Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân. This led to the conquest of Wallachia by Radu who would rule it for 11 years", "psg_id": "565082" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "the night of 1617June 1462. The sultan and the main Ottoman army left Wallachia, but more and more Wallachians deserted to Radu. Vlad went to Transylvania to seek assistance from Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, in late 1462, but Corvinus had him imprisoned. Vlad was held in captivity in Visegrád from 1463 to 1475. During this period, anecdotes about his cruelty started to spread in Germany and Italy. He was released at the request of Stephen III of Moldavia in the summer of 1475. He fought in Corvinus's army against the Ottomans in Bosnia in early 1476. Hungarian and Moldavian", "psg_id": "3254959" }, { "title": "Vlad II Dracul", "text": "Empire in 1446 or 1447, which contributed to the deterioration of his relationship with Hunyadi. Hunyadi invaded Wallachia, forcing Vlad to flee from Târgoviște in late November, where he was killed at a nearby village. Vlad's early life is poorly documented. He was born before 1395, and was one of the numerous illegitimate sons of Mircea I of Wallachia. Vlad's modern biographers agree that he was sent as a hostage to Sigismund of Luxembourg, King of Hungary, in 1395 or 1396. Sigismund mentioned that Vlad had been educated at his court, suggesting that he spent his youth in Buda, Nuremberg", "psg_id": "2736525" }, { "title": "Moise of Wallachia", "text": "the spot. Moise of Wallachia Moise (died 29 August 1530) was a Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from January or March 1529 to June 1530, son of Vladislav III. His rule marks the willingness of the boyars to compromise, in order to prevent rules like that of Basarab VI - in which the Ottomans appointed the Prince and profited of his submission. Moise initially maintained a close relationship with Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent: on Turkish orders, he sent an embassy to Sibiu demanding that the Transylvanian city submit to Ottoman vassal Hungarian King John Zápolya; when refused, Moise's army, placed under", "psg_id": "6493445" }, { "title": "Moise of Wallachia", "text": "Moise of Wallachia Moise (died 29 August 1530) was a Voivode (Prince) of Wallachia from January or March 1529 to June 1530, son of Vladislav III. His rule marks the willingness of the boyars to compromise, in order to prevent rules like that of Basarab VI - in which the Ottomans appointed the Prince and profited of his submission. Moise initially maintained a close relationship with Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent: on Turkish orders, he sent an embassy to Sibiu demanding that the Transylvanian city submit to Ottoman vassal Hungarian King John Zápolya; when refused, Moise's army, placed under the leadership", "psg_id": "6493442" }, { "title": "Vlad II Dracul", "text": "that Vlad was \"an officer in the army\" of the Byzantine Emperor, John VIII Palaiologos, and he \"had access\" to the imperial palace in Constantinople. Historian Radu Florescu says that Sigismund had appointed Vlad to receive John VIII (who had come to Italy to seek assistance against the Ottomans) in Venice in 1423, and Vlad accompanied the emperor back to Constantinople. After realizing that John VIII could not help him to seize Wallachia, Vlad returned to Hungary in 1429. Sigismund made Vlad a first-class member of the Order of the Dragon (a chivalric order established by Sigismund) in Nuremberg on", "psg_id": "2736527" }, { "title": "Basarab II of Wallachia", "text": "Basarab II of Wallachia Basarab II was the Voivode of the principality of Wallachia (1442–1443), and the son of the former Wallachian ruler Dan II of Wallachia. Basarab II ruled during a turbulent time in Wallachia, now part of present-day Romania, with his rule falling between that of the father and son rule of Vlad Dracul and Mircea II. His reign was extremely short, as during that period only the strongest could retain their hold on the region for any great length of time. He took over as ruler in August 1442, holding on to it only until the Autumn", "psg_id": "3986777" }, { "title": "Dan II of Wallachia", "text": "Dan II of Wallachia Dan II (? – June 1, 1432) was a voivode of the principality of Wallachia, ruling an extraordinary five times, and succeeded four times by Radu II Chelul, his rival for the throne. Of those five periods on the throne of Wallachia (1420–1421, 1421–1423, 1423–1424, 1426–1427, and 1427–1431), four were within a period of only seven years. Dan was the son of Dan I of Wallachia. His father was the eldest son and successor of Radu I of Wallachia. After Dan I was murdered in 1387, his brother, Mircea, ascended the throne. Dan was loyal to", "psg_id": "3867172" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "6February 1452. Vlad returned to Moldavia where Alexăndrel had dethroned Peter Aaron. The events of his life during the years that followed are unknown. He must have returned to Hungary before 3July 1456, because on that day Hunyadi informed the townspeople of Brașov that he had tasked Vlad with the defence of the Transylvanian border. The circumstances and the date of Vlad's return to Wallachia are uncertain. He invaded Wallachia with Hungarian support either in April, July, or in August 1456. VladislavII died during the invasion. Vlad sent his first extant letter as voivode of Wallachia to the burghers of", "psg_id": "3254970" }, { "title": "Dan II of Wallachia", "text": "military ability of his father and would lose the throne within a year to Vlad Dracul. Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, an indefatigable traveler, possibly the most well-traveled prince of his time, and brother of Henry the Navigator, met with Dan II of Wallachia during Pedro's service to Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. Dan II of Wallachia Dan II (? – June 1, 1432) was a voivode of the principality of Wallachia, ruling an extraordinary five times, and succeeded four times by Radu II Chelul, his rival for the throne. Of those five periods on the throne of Wallachia (1420–1421, 1421–1423,", "psg_id": "3867177" }, { "title": "Basarab I of Wallachia", "text": "occurred between 9 and 12 November 1330. The Battle of Posada ended Hungarian suzerainty in Wallachia, and the first independent Romanian principality was consequently founded. Basarab's descendants ruled Wallachia for at least two centuries. The region of Bessarabia, situated between the rivers Dniester and Prut, was named for the Basarab dynasty. Basarab was the son of Thocomerius, according to a charter written by Charles I of Hungary in 1332. Thocomerius' social position cannot be determined. A scholarly hypothesis states that he was descended from Seneslau, a mid-13th-century Vlach lord. Historian Vlad Georgescu writes that Thocomerius was the probable successor to", "psg_id": "638406" }, { "title": "Vlad II Dracul", "text": "1447, John Hunyadi ordered the burghers of Brașov to give shelter to a pretender to the Wallachian throne, Vladislav, who was a cousin of Vlad. Hunyadi unexpectedly broke into Wallachia in late November, taking with him Vladislav (also known as Dan). Vlad fled from Târgoviște, but he was captured and killed in the marshes at Bălteni. In a letter written on 4 December 1447, Hunyadi styled himself \"voivode of the Transalpine land\" (Wallachia) and referred to Târgoviște as his fortress, implying that he had taken control of Wallachia by that time. Hunyadi placed Vladislav on the throne of Wallachia. The", "psg_id": "2736544" }, { "title": "Radu cel Frumos", "text": "Radu cel Frumos Radu III the Fair, Radu III the Handsome or Radu III the Beautiful (), also known by his Turkish name Radu Bey (1437/1439—1475), was the younger brother of Vlad III and voivode (war-lord or a prince) of the principality of Wallachia. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad Călugărul, both of whom would also briefly rule Wallachia. In 1436, Vlad II Dracul was ascended to the throne of Wallachia. He was ousted in 1442", "psg_id": "2433743" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "Hunyadi's mother, Erzsébet Szilágyi, and her brother, Michael Szilágyi, stirred up a rebellion against the king. Taking advantage of the civil war in Hungary, Vlad assisted Stephen, son of BogdanII of Moldavia, in his move to seize Moldavia in June 1457. Vlad also broke into Transylvania and plundered the villages around Brașov and Sibiu. The earliest German stories about Vlad recounted that he had carried \"men, women, children\" from a Saxon village to Wallachia and had them impaled. Since the Transylvanian Saxons remained loyal to the king, Vlad's attack against them strengthened the position of the Szilágyis. Vlad's representatives participated", "psg_id": "3254974" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "and Nicolae Stoicescu). On the other hand, Mehmed had granted Wallachia to Vlad's brother, Radu, before the invasion of Wallachia, showing that the sultan's principal purpose was only the change of the ruler of Wallachia. The Ottoman fleet landed at Brăila (which was the only Wallachian port on the Danube) in May. The main Ottoman army crossed the Danube under the command of the sultan at Nicoplis on 4June 1462. Outnumbered by the enemy, Vlad adopted a scorched earth policy and retreated towards Târgoviște. During the night of 1617 June, Vlad broke into the Ottoman camp in an attempt to", "psg_id": "3254983" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "styled himself \"Lord and ruler over all of Wallachia, and the duchies of Amlaș and Făgăraș\" on 20September 1459, showing that he had taken possession of both of these traditional Transylvanian fiefs of the rulers of Wallachia. Michael Szilágyi allowed the boyar Michael (an official of VladislavII of Wallachia) and other Wallachian boyars to settle in Transylvania in late March 1458. Before long, Vlad had the boyar Michael killed. In May, Vlad asked the burghers of Brașov to send craftsmen to Wallachia, but his relationship with the Saxons deteriorated before the end of the year. According to a scholarly theory,", "psg_id": "3254976" }, { "title": "Honoré III, Prince of Monaco", "text": "Honoré III, Prince of Monaco Prince Honoré III, Prince of Monaco (10 November 1720 – 21 March 1795) ruled as Prince of Monaco and was Duke of Valentinois from 1731 to 1793. Honoré was the son of Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco and her husband Prince Jacques. Honoré was born on 10 November 1720 On 20 May 1732, he moved to Hôtel Matignon in Paris with his father and remained there, even after the proclamation in 1733 of him as Prince of Monaco. Antoine Grimaldi, le Chevalier de Grimaldi, acted as regent for the prince between 1732 and 1784, when", "psg_id": "5736823" }, { "title": "Mircea I of Wallachia", "text": "Mircea I of Wallachia Mircea the Elder (, , d. 31 January 1418) was Voivode of Wallachia from 1386 until his death. The byname \"elder\" was given to him after his death in order to distinguish him from his grandson Mircea II (\"Mircea the Younger\"). Starting in the 19th century, Romanian historiography has also referred to him as Mircea the Great (\"Mircea cel Mare\"). Mircea was the son of voivode Radu I of Wallachia and his wife, Doamna Calinichia, thus being a descendant of the House of Basarab. He was the father of Vlad II Dracul and Alexander I Aldea,", "psg_id": "1917207" }, { "title": "Vlad I of Wallachia", "text": "diplomas of the Hungarian King, it is known that Stephen died in 1395. This last mention made Panaitescu reject also the assumption of C. Litzica, according to which a battle between Michael I and Dan II had been described, thin 1420, and to count the account as a mistake by Thurocz, confusing Vlad with Dan, and not Mihail with Mircea. Although the Hungarian chronicler places this event after 1415, Panaitescu notes that it is not the only chronological reversal of it and gives some examples. Finally, he explains the source of Thurocz's confusion in the fact that Vlad I was", "psg_id": "3867095" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "lives were especially in danger after their father supported Vladislaus, King of Poland and Hungary, against the Ottoman Empire during the Crusade of Varna in 1444. Vlad II Dracul was convinced that his two sons were \"butchered for the sake of Christian peace\", but neither Vlad nor Radu was murdered or mutilated after their father's rebellion. Vlad Dracul again acknowledged the sultan's suzerainty and promised to pay a yearly tribute to him in 1446 or 1447. John Hunyadi (who had become the regent-governor of Hungary in 1446) broke into Wallachia in November 1447. The Byzantine historian Michael Critobulus wrote that", "psg_id": "3254966" }, { "title": "Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire", "text": "Mehmed II abandoned his siege of Corinth to launch a punitive attack against Vlad in Wallachia but suffered many casualties in a surprise night attack led by Vlad, who was apparently bent on personally killing the Sultan. Confronted by Vlad's scorched earth policies and demoralizing brutality, Mehmed II withdrew, leaving his ally Radu cel Frumos, Vlad's brother, with a small force in order to win over local boyars who had been persecuted by Vlad III. Radu eventually managed to take control of Wallachia, which he administered as Bey, on behalf of Mehmet II. Vlad eventually escaped to Hungary, where he", "psg_id": "6168081" }, { "title": "Vlad II Dracul", "text": "Transylvania in March 1442, the Ottoman governor of Bulgaria accused Vlad of treachery, according to the contemporaneous Ottoman historian, Neşri. Murad summoned Vlad to Edirne to demonstrate his loyalty. Before departing, Vlad made his eldest son, Mircea, the ruler of Wallachia. Soon after he came to Edirne, he was captured at the sultan's command. He was held in captivity in Gallipoli. Murad sent Hadım Şehabeddin, Beylerbey (or governor) of Rumelia, to annex Wallachia in August 1442. Hunyadi annihilated the Ottoman army in the Carpathian Mountains in September, and made Vlad's cousin, Basarab, voivode of Wallachia. Before the end of the", "psg_id": "2736535" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "be written on Vlad's order. He associates the author of the forgery with a Saxon priest of Brașov. Vlad was first imprisoned \"in the city of Belgrade\" (now Alba Iulia in Romania), according to Chalkokondyles. Before long, he was taken to Visegrád, where he was held for fourteen years. No documents referring to Vlad between 1462 and 1475 have been preserved. In the summer of 1475, StephenIII of Moldavia sent his envoys to Matthias Corvinus, asking him to send Vlad to Wallachia against Basarab Laiotă, who had submitted himself to the Ottomans. Stephen wanted to secure Wallachia for a ruler", "psg_id": "3254989" }, { "title": "Vlad the Impaler", "text": "forces captured Târgoviște on 8November. Stephen of Moldavia and Vlad ceremoniously confirmed their alliance, and they occupied Bucharest, forcing Basarab Laiotă to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire on 16November. Vlad informed the merchants of Brașov about his victory, urging them to come to Wallachia. He was crowned before 26November. Basarab Laiotă returned to Wallachia with Ottoman support, and Vlad died fighting against them in late December 1476 or early January 1477. In a letter written on 10January 1477, StephenIII of Moldavia related that Vlad's Moldavian retinue had also been massacred. According to Leonardo Botta, the Milanese ambassador to Buda,", "psg_id": "3254994" }, { "title": "Mircea II of Wallachia", "text": "In 1436, Mircea II's father Vlad Dracul succeeded in regaining the throne of Wallachia following the death of his half-brother Alexandru I Aldea. Mircea II ruled in his father's absence beginning in 1442 when his father was away at the Ottoman court. His father's allied stance with the Ottoman Empire made him an enemy of John Hunyadi. In 1443, Hunyadi launched an attack on Wallachia, defeating both the Ottoman forces and those loyal to Vlad Dracul, forcing the latter to negotiate with the Ottoman court for support, with Mircea II fleeing and going into hiding. However, Mircea II had a", "psg_id": "3884035" }, { "title": "Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau", "text": "IV. Sigismund never married or had children; on his death, he was succeeded by his brothers and co-rulers. Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 - Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin. In 1474 Sigismund succeeded his father in the principality of Anhalt-Dessau, but, by virtue of the family law of the House of Ascania, he", "psg_id": "12392408" }, { "title": "Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau", "text": "Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 - Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin. In 1474 Sigismund succeeded his father in the principality of Anhalt-Dessau, but, by virtue of the family law of the House of Ascania, he had to rule jointly with his older brother Ernest I and his younger brothers George II and Rudolph", "psg_id": "12392407" } ]

[ "kretzulesco", "dracula (book)", "dracula (novel)", "dracula", "carfax abbey", "drakula" ]

[ { "title": "Dick Tracy (character)", "text": "Dick Tracy (character) Dick Tracy is a fictional police detective in the American comic strip \"Dick Tracy\" created by Chester Gould in 1931. Tracy is a tough and intelligent detective who uses forensic science, advanced gadgetry, and wits in his relentless pursuit of criminals. The \"Dick Tracy\" comic strip made its premiere on October 4, 1931, in the \"Detroit Mirror\". The strip was distributed by Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Chester Gould both drew and wrote the comic strip until the year 1977. Since then other writers and artists have continued to produce the strip, which is still running", "psg_id": "18968385" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Chester Gould", "text": "October 4, 1931. The original comic was based on a New York detective Gould was interested in. The comic then branched to the fictional character that became famous. He drew the comic strip for the next 46 years from his home in Woodstock, Illinois. In order to keep informed of police methods, Gould took courses in forensics and investigative procedures. He was later proud of having introduced in 1946, the two-way wrist radio for Tracy, and in 1947, the closed-circuit television, both of which were later invented, though in somewhat different forms. Gould's stories were rarely pre-planned, since he preferred", "psg_id": "766738" }, { "title": "Chester Gould", "text": "strip was widely criticized for being too right-wing in character and as excessively supportive of the police. Critics thought Gould ignored the rights of the accused and failed to support his agenda with an adequate story-line. The late 1950s also saw a newspaper readership growing less indulgent of Gould's politics. For instance, Gould introduced an malodorous, tobacco-spitting character, B.O. Plenty, with little significant complaint from readers in the 1940s. However, the 1960s introduction of crooked lawyer Flyface and his relatives, surrounded by swarming flies, created a negative reader reaction strong enough for papers to drop the strip in large numbers.", "psg_id": "766740" }, { "title": "Monty (comic strip)", "text": "Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \"Robotman\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a small robot from outer space visiting Earth, living with the ordinary Milde family. In the 1990s, Robotman instead began living with a geeky inventor named Monty, introduced in the January 20, 1993 strip. Robotman left the strip in 2001 to find love on the planet Diskelion, and was replaced in the strip by space alien Mr. Pi. \"Robotman\" originated as a character created for United Feature Syndicate as", "psg_id": "1404824" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "November 2011. Pogo (comic strip) Pogo is the title and central character of a long-running daily American comic strip, created by cartoonist Walt Kelly (1913–1973) and distributed by the Post-Hall Syndicate. Set in the Okefenokee Swamp of the southeastern United States, the strip often engaged in social and political satire through the adventures of its anthropomorphic funny animal characters. \"Pogo\" combined both sophisticated wit and slapstick physical comedy in a heady mix of allegory, Irish poetry, literary whimsy, puns and wordplay, lushly detailed artwork and broad burlesque humor. The strip's content was intended for both children and adults. The strip", "psg_id": "1588412" }, { "title": "Pogo (comic strip)", "text": "Pogo (comic strip) Pogo is the title and central character of a long-running daily American comic strip, created by cartoonist Walt Kelly (1913–1973) and distributed by the Post-Hall Syndicate. Set in the Okefenokee Swamp of the southeastern United States, the strip often engaged in social and political satire through the adventures of its anthropomorphic funny animal characters. \"Pogo\" combined both sophisticated wit and slapstick physical comedy in a heady mix of allegory, Irish poetry, literary whimsy, puns and wordplay, lushly detailed artwork and broad burlesque humor. The strip's content was intended for both children and adults. The strip earned Kelly", "psg_id": "1588371" }, { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of", "psg_id": "2513681" }, { "title": "Brickman (comic strip)", "text": "digest size collection of all the \"Brickman\" stories under the title \"Brickman Begins!\", with a brand-new opening story by Stringer and \"Brickman\" illustrations by guest artists including Hunt Emerson, Alan Davis, Tim Sale and Charlie Adlard. A new \"Brickman\" series titled \"Brickman Returns\", initially with new strips retelling Brickman's early days and then moving on to modern-day strips set after \"Yampy Tales\", began running as full-colour back-up strips in Image Comics/Active Images' \"Elephantmen\" comic in 2006. It concluded in 2009. Brickman (comic strip) Brickman is a humour comic strip and character created by UK cartoonist Lew Stringer. A parody of", "psg_id": "7920340" }, { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike", "psg_id": "2513668" }, { "title": "Pros & Cons (comic strip)", "text": "Stan Defoe, a tough-talking detective, is dedicated and street-wise. Sophie Defoe, Stan's sister, is the sagacious proprietor of 'Defoe’s Diner' Gillian Jaggers, a brilliant District Attorney, is a ruthless opponent to Samuel in the courtroom. She and Stan are dating. Pros & Cons (comic strip) Pros & Cons is a comic strip about a lawyer, a psychiatrist and a police officer created by Glasgow–based artist Kieran Meehan. It was known as A Lawyer, A Doctor & A Cop before July 7, 2008, when it was renamed in an effort to make the title easier to remember. Lyndon Peel is a", "psg_id": "12198463" }, { "title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)", "text": "Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much as twenty years behind that of \"Funky Winkerbean\"; strips in both comics in August and September 2011 show a character in the latter strip, a", "psg_id": "5958130" }, { "title": "Belvedere (comic strip)", "text": "Belvedere (comic strip) Belvedere is a single panel comic strip created by George Webster Crenshaw which ran from 1962 to 1995. The star of the strip is a white dog with black spots. As of at least 2009, reprints of the strip were distributed by Johansen International Features. Belvedere is one of three pets who belong to a married couple, Orville and Emma. The others are Jezebel, a cat, and Chi-Chi, a talking bird. Belvedere never talks, but he is very intelligent and somehow makes his thoughts and desires known. He is very spoiled and causes lots of problems for", "psg_id": "13318575" }, { "title": "Garth (comic strip)", "text": "Garth (comic strip) Garth was a comic strip in the British newspaper \"Daily Mirror\" from July 24, 1943, to March 22, 1997. The strip belonged to the action-adventure genre and recounted the exploits of the title character, an immensely strong hero who battled various villains throughout the world and many different chronological eras. \"Garth\" was widely syndicated throughout English-speaking countries during its long run. The 1960s Australian fast bowler Garth McKenzie was nicknamed after the comic strip hero. Due to public demand, reprints of classic stories began in 2011 and have been revered amongst fans ever since. Steve Dowling and", "psg_id": "8789020" }, { "title": "BONZZO (comic strip)", "text": "BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \"BONZZO\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives. “Bonzzo comes from a character I had to promote my advertising agency. The concept went from there, until I took it to the graphic stage of a comic strip. Fernando Roque helped me with the illustrations”, Rivas said. Since then, Bonzzo went from an inanimate object,", "psg_id": "16750856" }, { "title": "Connie (comic strip)", "text": "Connie (comic strip) Connie is an American adventure comic strip created by the cartoonist Frank Godwin, who introduced a book illustration style to the comics page. The strip ran from 1927 to 1944 for the Ledger Syndicate. \"Connie\" debuted as a Sunday page on November 13, 1927. (Some sources indicate 1929 as the start date for \"Connie\".) The strip was syndicated in France as \"Cora\". The strip evolved as Connie Kurridge went through various situations and occupations, including aviator, stunt pilot, charity worker, reporter and detective. Villains were fooled by her beauty and underestimated her agility and resourcefulness. Comics historian", "psg_id": "10830944" }, { "title": "Thatch (comic strip)", "text": "Thatch (comic strip) Thatch was a comic strip created by Jeff Shesol. The strip began in Brown University's student newspaper \"The Brown Daily Herald\". It was later picked up for syndication by Creators Syndicate in late 1994. The title character was an everyman who struggled through life and politics. He had an alter-ego, Politically Correct Person (P.C. Person), who was a stereotype of sensitive liberals who fear offending people. Other characters were Tripp, Thatch's womanizing, obnoxious roommate; Kate, the editor for the college paper; and Sloane, who, as the cartoonist described in the strip's first and only book collection, a", "psg_id": "10525728" }, { "title": "Home and Away (comic strip)", "text": "Home and Away (comic strip) \"Home and Away\" was a syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Steve Sicula. It was syndicated nationally by the Washington Post Writers Group from 2003 to 2015. Sicula created \"Home and Away\" around age 40, after four or five other comic strips were rejected by publishers. It began in 2003. The comic strip ceased publication in August 2015. The strip is about the Szwyk family. Sam (the father) is a telecommuter who is also in charge of many of the household chores, which he does with varying degrees of success. Sandy (the mother) is", "psg_id": "14318901" }, { "title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)", "text": "other members of the cast visibly older as well and implies a possible relationship between his granddaughter Mindy Murdoch and \"Funky Winkerbean\" regular Pete Roberts. Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much", "psg_id": "5958133" }, { "title": "Donald Duck (comic strip)", "text": "Grandma is a hard-working farmer, but out of touch with the technologal progress of the world surrounding here. A comic strip version of Scrooge McDuck was added by Taliaferro on February 13, 1951, and a comic strip version of Ludwig Von Drake on September 25, 1961. Donald's car, the 313, was designed by Taliaferro on July 1, 1938. It has been associated with the character ever since. Donald Duck (comic strip) Donald Duck is an American comic strip by The Walt Disney Company starring Donald Duck. The first \"Donald Duck\" strip debuted in American newspapers on the 7th of February,", "psg_id": "20678732" }, { "title": "Nero (comic book character)", "text": "performed in the \"Poesje\" van St. Andries, next to the St. Andries kerk in Antwerp, with a special puppet made after Nero. Nero (comic book character) Nero is a Flemish comic book character and the main protagonist in Marc Sleen's long running comic book strip series \"The Adventures of Nero\" (1947–2002). He is one of the most recognizable comic book characters in Belgium and comparable to Lambik from the \"Suske en Wiske\" series by Willy Vandersteen. Nero is a middle aged, fairly obese man who is bald except for two long hairs on his head. Furthermore, he wears a huge", "psg_id": "18980801" }, { "title": "What a Guy!", "text": "What a Guy! What a Guy! is an American comic strip created by Bill Hoest and Bunny Hoest, the team responsible for \"The Lockhorns\" and \"Agatha Crumm\". It began in March 1987, just over a year before Hoest's death in 1988. The \"What a Guy!\" daily strip was a single-panel gag cartoon which was also formatted as a rectangular comic strip. The Sunday strip grouped together an assortment of three different cartoons with no connecting theme or continuity. Distributed by King Features Syndicate, the strip was continued by Hoest's widow, Bunny Hoest and Bill's assistant, John Reiner, until they decided", "psg_id": "14363760" }, { "title": "Farmageddon (comic strip)", "text": "the show and its rights returned to Bushnell & Fraser. Fast forward to 2006. After further development the project has been renamed as Farmageddon and is being developed by Niel's animation studio, Qurios Entertainment as a 3D project. From January 2011 the Farmageddon comic strip began to be re-printed on the Birmingham Mail's website as part of the Speech Balloon page. Farmageddon (comic strip) Farmageddon started life in 1991 as a comic strip called 'The Funny Farm' and was created by Niel Bushnell & Gordon Fraser. Bushnell & Fraser were friends from school and both wanted careers as comic artists.", "psg_id": "8964638" }, { "title": "Half Hitch (comic strip)", "text": "became popular. The strip ceased in 1945, but after the great success of \"Dennis the Menace\", Ketcham revived it as \"Half Hitch\". The revival was distributed by King Features Syndicate, running from 1970 to 1975, as described by comics historian Don Markstein: The strip's main character, Half Hitch, was short, rather lazy, and intensely interested in the pursuit of women. Other characters included the ship's stern captain, various NCOs and sailors, and Poopsy, Hitch's pet seagull. Half Hitch (comic strip) Half Hitch was an American comic strip by Hank Ketcham, in syndication between 1943 and 1945. It was an example", "psg_id": "15695926" }, { "title": "Elvis (comic strip)", "text": "the strip easy to understand even for non-daily readers, which is the case with most daily newspaper strips. There are also several comic books released, some of which feature a main plot. Nowadays, Tony's wife Maria Cronstam is a main part in the development of the comic. Elvis (comic strip) Elvis is a Swedish comic strip created in 2000 by Tony Cronstam for the free daily newspaper \"Metro\", as well as other more local newspapers. Elvis Tonysson, the main character of the comic is a middle-aged man portrayed as a tortoise, who is according to Cronstam loosely based on himself,", "psg_id": "8173829" }, { "title": "Frank and Ernest (comic strip)", "text": "Weekday strips are laid out in one long panel with one joke or pun; the Sunday strip is similarly in one large block, with a series of rapid-fire puns pertaining to the characters (usually in character as various characters including, but not limited to, the planets, \"Robotics Department,\" or \"Malaprop Man\"). Example: U.S. Postal Dept. Stamp Design Office: \"The department decided to have a religious message on our next stamp. How about: 'Lord, deliver us'?\" Unlike most syndicated comic strip cartoonists, Bob Thaves did not write all of the gags for the strip (nor maintain a pretense that he did)", "psg_id": "9766174" }, { "title": "Monty (comic strip)", "text": "bumbling bachelor who's unlucky in work and love, is the star of the strip. Explains Meddick, \"I've tried to create the comic strip equivalent of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\". The name 'Monty' is a nod to the influence that show had on my humor. In my cartoon just about anything can happen — this way, the ideas and characters always stay fresh.\" Several strip collections have been published: Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \"Robotman\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a", "psg_id": "1404827" }, { "title": "Uti vår hage (comic strip)", "text": "Uti vår hage (comic strip) Uti vår hage (, named after a Swedish folk song) is a Swedish comic strip, created by Krister Petersson. It originally appeared in \"Svenska Serier\" in 1981. It then began a long run in \"\" (1983 - December 2001). On 5 December 2002 \"Uti vår hage\" became a bi-monthly comic, published by Egmont. It also ran briefly as a daily strip in \"Dagens Nyheter\". The main character is Faló, an immature and self-righteous man in his mid-30s who lives in the small, fictional Swedish town of Mjölhagen, loosely based on a town in Småland. Lacking", "psg_id": "15666924" }, { "title": "Nero (comic book character)", "text": "Nero (comic book character) Nero is a Flemish comic book character and the main protagonist in Marc Sleen's long running comic book strip series \"The Adventures of Nero\" (1947–2002). He is one of the most recognizable comic book characters in Belgium and comparable to Lambik from the \"Suske en Wiske\" series by Willy Vandersteen. Nero is a middle aged, fairly obese man who is bald except for two long hairs on his head. Furthermore, he wears a huge red bow tie and has laurel leaves behind his ears, in reference to the Roman emperor Nero after whom he was named.", "psg_id": "18980784" }, { "title": "Detective Moochwala", "text": "Pooch is able to talk with other animals by using a device called the \"Communico\". Another notable feature of the strip was the names of Police Inspectors who came to clean up at the end of the strip; they always had very apt Hindi-English words. Detective Moochwala Detective Moochhwala is an eponymous Indian magazine comic strip created by the well-known Indian cartoonist Ajit Ninan. The strip chronicles the adventures of Moochhwala, a fictional detective, and his dog Pooch who solve several crimes armed with high-tech equipment and a little chutzpah. The strip appeared in an Indian youth magazine \"Target\" (part", "psg_id": "4702328" }, { "title": "Blondie (comic strip)", "text": "announced the opening of the first of his Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes that summer in Clearwater, Florida, and the comic strip characters discussed the notion of Dagwood opening his own sandwich shop. The official Dagwood sandwich served at Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes has the following ingredients: three slices of deli bread, hard salami, pepperoni, cappicola, mortadella, deli ham, cotto salami, cheddar, Provolone, red onion, green leaf lettuce, tomato, fresh and roasted red bell peppers, mayo, mustard, and a secret Italian olive salad oil. Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed", "psg_id": "2513690" }, { "title": "Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young", "text": "this picture he said, 'I want to die young and leave a good-looking corpse.' It struck me as a good idea for a song, so I wrote 'Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young.' I didn't write it for anybody, but when Ken Nelson heard it, he said, 'We'll do that with Faron Young.'\" \"Live Fast, Love Hard: The Faron Young Story\" is the 2007 biography written by Diane Diekman and published by the University of Illinois Press. Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young was Faron Young's first number one song and his fifth consecutive", "psg_id": "12137458" }, { "title": "Drabble (comic strip)", "text": "Drabble (comic strip) Drabble is an internationally syndicated comic strip that appears in about 200 newspapers. Kevin Fagan created the strip in 1979 and still remains the sole writer and artist. The strip centers on the Drabble family. In the mid-1990s, the strip was nearly pulled from the \"Boston Herald\". A grassroots effort, spearheaded by Robert S. Frisiello, Jr. convinced the paper to keep the strip running. Ralph: The father of the family, he worked initially as a pro-wrestler, and later as the original mall cop. Ralph has been working as a retirement village security guard and in August 2011", "psg_id": "5514088" }, { "title": "I Love a Mystery", "text": "long-running Hanna-Barbera franchise Scooby-Doo in its early stages of development as a live-action series under the working titles \"Mysteries Five\" and \"Who's Scared?\" The radio show was also adapted in a comic book version by Don Sherwood. Notes Audio I Love a Mystery I Love a Mystery is an American radio drama series that aired 1939–44, about three friends who ran a detective agency and traveled the world in search of adventure. Written by Carlton E. Morse, the program was the polar opposite of Morse's other success, the long-running \"One Man's Family\".\" The central characters, Jack Packard, Doc Long, and", "psg_id": "3040183" }, { "title": "Agnes (comic strip)", "text": "neighbor, the tomboyish Trout is a foil to Agnes’ dreaming. Trout seems to be happy with what life has handed her, but frequently will go along with Agnes’ latest scheme — generally because there really isn’t that much else to do in their world. Easily satisfied with what she has yet quick to point out hard logic and facts to Agnes, Trout is a loyal friend. Agnes (comic strip) Agnes is an American syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Tony Cochran. It was first syndicated in 1999. It is currently syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"Agnes\" chronicles the adventures of", "psg_id": "8121819" }, { "title": "Frank and Ernest (comic strip)", "text": "and openly solicited for gags in publications such as \"Writer's Market\". Bob Thaves died on August 1, 2006. His son, Tom Thaves, has since taken over production of the strip. Thaves won the National Cartoonists Society's Newspaper Panel Cartoon Award for 1983, 1984, and 1986 for his work on the strip. Other awards include the Mencken Award for Free Speech and designation as a Champion of Creativity by the American Creativity Association in 2006. Frank and Ernest (comic strip) Frank and Ernest is an American comic strip created and illustrated by Bob Thaves and later Tom Thaves. It debuted on", "psg_id": "9766175" }, { "title": "Home and Away (comic strip)", "text": "a successful saleswoman who is always on the go and trying to balance her personal and professional lives. Their two children, Karen and Timmy, are just as busy as their parents and, for better or worse, have picked up their parents' habits. Home and Away (comic strip) \"Home and Away\" was a syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Steve Sicula. It was syndicated nationally by the Washington Post Writers Group from 2003 to 2015. Sicula created \"Home and Away\" around age 40, after four or five other comic strips were rejected by publishers. It began in 2003. The comic", "psg_id": "14318902" }, { "title": "Elvis (comic strip)", "text": "Elvis (comic strip) Elvis is a Swedish comic strip created in 2000 by Tony Cronstam for the free daily newspaper \"Metro\", as well as other more local newspapers. Elvis Tonysson, the main character of the comic is a middle-aged man portrayed as a tortoise, who is according to Cronstam loosely based on himself, like most of the recurring characters are based on friends and family. The main plot of the strip is according to Cronstam based on day-to-day annoyances encountered in real life. The plot of the strips published in the daily newspaper usually don't stretch over multiple strips, making", "psg_id": "8173828" }, { "title": "91:an (comic strip)", "text": "91:an (comic strip) 91:an (Eng: \"№ 91\") is a popular Swedish comic strip, first created in 1932 with the title En beväringsmans upplevelser och äventyr (\"A military man's experiences and adventures\"). This name soon changed to 91:an Karlsson, by Rudolf Petersson. It is now published in its own bi-weekly comic book, \"\", and also as a single strip in the popular weekly women's magazine \"Året Runt\". The principal character in the strip is Mandel Karlsson, a young man (aged perhaps 20 or 21) doing conscript military service in the Swedish Army, based at the fictional Klackamo Regiment. His number is", "psg_id": "7312287" }, { "title": "Archie (comic strip)", "text": "Archie (comic strip) Archie is a long-running comic strip based on the line of the popular Archie Comics. Launched by McClure Newspaper Syndicate in 1947, it features the misadventures of Archie Andrews and his pals. \"Archie\" is currently distributed by the Creators Syndicate. Bob Montana drew the first issue of the \"Archie\" comic book (November 1942). In 1947, he began drawing \"Archie\" daily and Sunday strips for 700 newspapers. He died of a heart attack on January 4, 1975, while cross-country skiing in Meredith. Dan DeCarlo then took over the strip. The \"Archie\" comic strip was until June 2011 written", "psg_id": "15971710" }, { "title": "Frank and Ernest (comic strip)", "text": "Frank and Ernest (comic strip) Frank and Ernest is an American comic strip created and illustrated by Bob Thaves and later Tom Thaves. It debuted on November 6, 1972, and has since been published daily in over 1,200 newspapers. The humor of the comic is based almost exclusively on wordplay and puns. Regardless of the topic, everything related to the topic (background and phrases) is shown in a single frame in the daily strips. \"Frank and Ernest\" has a tradition of breaking new ground. It was the first strip to use digital coloring for its Sunday strips and the first", "psg_id": "9766172" }, { "title": "Detective Chimp", "text": "Detective Chimp Detective Chimp (alias Bobo T. Chimpanzee) is a fictional comic book character appearing in books published by DC Comics. A common chimpanzee who wears a deerstalker hat (à la Sherlock Holmes), Detective Chimp has human-level intelligence and solves crimes, often with the help of the Bureau of Amplified Animals, a group of intelligent animals that also includes Rex the Wonder Dog. He was originally created in the final years of the Golden Age of Comic Books, during the interregnum between the former and the Silver Age of Comic Books. After his initial appearance in \"Adventures of Rex the", "psg_id": "5610344" }, { "title": "Red Barry (comic strip)", "text": "Media includes comic strip excerpts. After \"Red Barry, Ace Detective\" was published as a 1935 Little Big Book, it was praised by critic Anthony Boucher, who stated that \"Red Barry\" was \"vigorously in the Hammett tradition.\" Rick Marschall edited \"Will Gould's Red Barry\" (1989) for Fantagraphics Books. The collection features a foreword by Walter Frehm. Bill Spicer's \"Graphic Story Magazine\" #11 (Summer 1970) was a full issue covering \"Red Barry\" in depth, including a lengthy interview with Will Gould. In November 2016, IDW Publishing published \"Red Barry Undercover Man, Vol. 1\" under their Library of American Comics imprint. The second", "psg_id": "12976709" }, { "title": "Room and Board (comic strip)", "text": "of the nonsensical question, '\"Nov shmoz ka pop?\", which was never translated yet became a national catch phrase. As a consequence, \"The Squirrel Cage\" and \"Our Boarding House\" are today both better remembered than \"Room and Board\", despite its 17-year run. There were several reprints in Dell Comics anthologies before the strip came to an end with Ahern's 1953 retirement. Room and Board (comic strip) Room and Board was an American comic strip created by Sals Bostwick on 21 May 1928. He drew it until his death in 1930, after which it was continued by cartoonists like Brandon Walsh, Ben", "psg_id": "13985768" }, { "title": "The Ambassador (comic strip)", "text": "The Ambassador (comic strip) The Ambassador is a short-lived newspaper comic strip created by Otto Soglow in 1933. In 1931, Soglow introduced his Little King character in \"The New Yorker\". William Randolph Hearst was determined to see \"The Little King\" syndicated by his own King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations prevented the transfer of the strip. Soglow solved the conflict by selling Hearst a temporary, nearly-identical strip: \"The Ambassador\". When Soglow's contract with \"The New Yorker\" expired in 1934, \"The Little King\" was able to immediately resume as a King Features Sunday strip on September 9 of that year, only", "psg_id": "10777520" }, { "title": "Quincy (comic strip)", "text": "Quincy (comic strip) Quincy is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1970 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Ted Shearer. The series, about an African-American boy being raised by his grandmother in Harlem, was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974) and \"Luther\" (1969-1986). Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965- ), features an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities. The comic strip \"Quincy\", starring a 9- or 10-year-old African-American title character being raised by his grandmother in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood, debuted on", "psg_id": "18035065" }, { "title": "John Darling (comic strip)", "text": "John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". \"John Darling\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \"Funky Winkerbean\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \"Marvin\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His replacement was Gerry Shamray. Stan Lynde also contributed to the strip", "psg_id": "5996123" }, { "title": "John Darling (comic strip)", "text": "information about the father she lost at a very young age. John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". \"John Darling\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \"Funky Winkerbean\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \"Marvin\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His", "psg_id": "5996126" }, { "title": "Hard, Fast and Beautiful", "text": "York stated, “\"Hard Fast and Beautiful\" opened satisfactorily over the weekend at the Astor; $25,000 is estimated for the first week.” The film grossed an estimate of $11,000 in New York, its second week. “Closing at a slow pace is “Hard, Fast and Beautiful,” which will bow out of the Astor tonight with about $6,000 for the fourth and final week.” - \"Motion Picture Daily\" In Chicago, \"Motion Picture Herald\"’s ‘What the Picture did for me’ section states, “HARD FAST AND BEAUTIFUL: Claire Trevor, Robert Clarke - A good picture, but definitely not for a small town. Grosses were way", "psg_id": "12277911" }, { "title": "Nick Carter (comic strip)", "text": "Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \"Gulp!\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\"Bonvi\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later reissued, as print comic strips for \"Il Corriere dei Ragazzi\", and then in numerous other magazines and books. In 1977 the character was revamped for the follow-on TV series \"SuperGulp!\", with 17 further episodes. The \"Nick Carter\" episodes number some 80, including those created", "psg_id": "6556010" }, { "title": "Brickman (comic strip)", "text": "Brickman (comic strip) Brickman is a humour comic strip and character created by UK cartoonist Lew Stringer. A parody of Batman, the spoof features the adventures of zillionaire Loose Brayne and his partner Tina Trowel who fight crime in Guffon City, fighting villains such as the Poker, the Mad Cobbler and Gnat-Woman. The strip's humour uses heavy amounts of puns, sight gags and absurdism. The strip began in the fanzine \"After Image\" No.3 in 1979, before moving on to other small press fanzines and minicomics. \"Brickman\" then turned up in his own title published by short-lived UK independent Harrier Comics", "psg_id": "7920338" }, { "title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)", "text": "Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was adapted to a 400-page Little Big Book and was reprinted in several comic book series throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Distributed by the McNaught Syndicate, cartoonist Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" debuted as a daily strip on Monday, April 6, 1936. The Sunday strip, which eventually focused on the supporting character of Uncle Phil, began on May 17 of that same year. Leonard", "psg_id": "6803480" }, { "title": "Thatch (comic strip)", "text": "\"heartless, shallow rich bitch.\" In 1998, Shesol was offered a position as speech writer for the President of the United States Bill Clinton. Shesol agreed and ended the strip. The final \"Thatch\" appeared on April 11, 1998. Thatch (comic strip) Thatch was a comic strip created by Jeff Shesol. The strip began in Brown University's student newspaper \"The Brown Daily Herald\". It was later picked up for syndication by Creators Syndicate in late 1994. The title character was an everyman who struggled through life and politics. He had an alter-ego, Politically Correct Person (P.C. Person), who was a stereotype of", "psg_id": "10525729" }, { "title": "What Time Is Love?", "text": "riff from \"What Time Is Love?\". In 1993 \"What Time Is Love?\" was covered by U.K. based American Noise/Art Rock band The God Machine. The track appeared as a B- side on their limited silver vinyl \"Home\" single and a promo CD. In 1997 a trance cover-version was released by German producer Talla 2XLC and in 1998 Choci and Mark Sinclair released their own hard trance reworking entitled \"What is Love?\". Reviewing Drummond's book \"45\" for \"The Observer\" in 2000, Steven Poole labelled \"What Time Is Love?\" an \"epic pop masterpiece\". \"The Observer\" also described the \"Pure Trance Original\" as", "psg_id": "7432167" }, { "title": "Monty (comic strip)", "text": "an attempt at cross-marketing toys, videos, and other merchandise. The syndicate desired to have a comic strip featuring the character; they had asked Bill Watterson to incorporate the character into Calvin and Hobbes as a condition of syndication, but Watterson refused. The job was then passed on to Jim Meddick, who created the family setting and the other characters. As the strip progressed the design of Robotman changed considerably as Meddick's style evolved. During contract negotiations, the syndicate approached Meddick with a request to change the name of the strip to \"Monty\" and to deemphasize and remove the Robotman character", "psg_id": "1404825" }, { "title": "Cul de Sac (comic strip)", "text": "Cul de Sac (comic strip) Cul de Sac is an American comic strip created by Richard Thompson. It was distributed by Universal Press Syndicate/Universal Uclick to 150 worldwide newspapers from 2004 to 2012. The central character is four-year-old Alice Otterloop, and the strip depicts her daily life at pre-school and at home. Thompson, also known for his weekly \"Richard's Poor Almanac\" strip in the \"Washington Post\", began \"Cul de Sac\" as a limited strip in the \"Washington Post\" in February 2004. In September 2007, \"Cul de Sac\" entered daily syndication with the Universal Press Syndicate. Digital distribution is by Uclick", "psg_id": "11589989" }, { "title": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)", "text": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip) Terry and the Pirates was an action-adventure comic strip created by cartoonist Milton Caniff. Captain Joseph Patterson, editor for the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate, had admired Caniff's work on the children's adventure strip \"Dickie Dare\" and hired him to create the new adventure strip, providing Caniff with the title and locale. The Dragon Lady leads the evil pirates; conflict with the pirates was diminished in priority when World War II started. The strip was read by 31 million newspaper subscribers between 1934 and 1946. In 1946, Caniff won the first Cartoonist of", "psg_id": "1525009" }, { "title": "Archie (comic strip)", "text": "by Craig Boldman, pencilled by Fernando Ruiz, lettered by Jon D'Agostino, and inked by Bob Smith. After that, Archie's publisher ceased creating new strips and began reprinting older strips by Dan DeCarlo. Archie (comic strip) Archie is a long-running comic strip based on the line of the popular Archie Comics. Launched by McClure Newspaper Syndicate in 1947, it features the misadventures of Archie Andrews and his pals. \"Archie\" is currently distributed by the Creators Syndicate. Bob Montana drew the first issue of the \"Archie\" comic book (November 1942). In 1947, he began drawing \"Archie\" daily and Sunday strips for 700", "psg_id": "15971711" }, { "title": "Dolly Dimples (comic strip)", "text": "Dolly Dimples (comic strip) Dolly Dimples was a syndicated comic strip character created by early American female cartoonist Grace Drayton who appeared in various William Randolph Hearst/King Features Syndicate publications. Over the period 1903 to 1933 she was known by the various names \"Toodles\" (1903–1904), \"Dottie Dimple\" (1908–1911), \"Dimples\" (1914–1918), and finally \"Dolly Dimples\" (1928–1933). King Features' archivist dates the character's debut as March 22, 1903, although at that point she was called Toodles, as part of the strip \"Naughty Toodles\", which ran from 1903 to 1904. An analog character appeared in two non-Hearst strips, \"The Adventures of Dolly Drake", "psg_id": "10008571" }, { "title": "Daily comic strip", "text": "Daily comic strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's \"Mutt and Jeff\" is commonly regarded as the first daily comic strip, launched November 15, 1907 (under its initial title, \"A. Mutt\") on the sports pages of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\". The featured character had previously appeared in sports cartoons by Fisher but was unnamed. Fisher had approached his editor, John P. Young, about doing a regular strip as early as 1905 but was turned down. According to", "psg_id": "5237539" }, { "title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)", "text": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio adventure serial that began in 1937, as well as film serials that began in 1942. Original comic book stories also appeared in Fawcett Comics titles starting in 1943. The idea for \"Don Winslow\" was conceived by Lieutenant Commander Frank V. Martinek, USNR, himself a storied veteran of World War", "psg_id": "12939264" }, { "title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)", "text": "The cover of the first issue shows Captain Marvel introducing the character to the readers. This series lasted until 1948, then was revived in 1951, for a total to 69 issues. Winslow was revived again for a final brief time starting in 1955 in reprints published by Charlton Comics. Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio", "psg_id": "12939272" }, { "title": "Eyebeam (comic strip)", "text": "to support a steady series of paperback collections, as well as ancillary merchandise such as T-shirts. In 1990, Hurt abandoned the comic strip, taking an offer from United Feature Syndicate to start a new strip based on the Peaches character, \"Queen of the Universe\". The strip was sometimes called \"Peaches, Queen of the Universe.\" Hurt's freewheeling style did not translate as well under the syndicated system, which was apparently hoping for a female Calvin character, and the latter strip was not a success. Hurt described the strip's demise as the result of \"a printing accident... [it] drowned in a sea", "psg_id": "6144607" }, { "title": "With a Bang (Case Closed)", "text": "the city. The fax reads \"I'm a fast pitcher and hard hitting major leaguer. The extra innings have began. The game begins at noon and ends at 3 pm. Even if you prepare a good stopper, it won't help, I will turn it around in the end. If you want to end this game, come find me. When the police climb the blood-stained mound, I will be waiting in the steel batter's box.\" Officers Wataru Takagi and Miwako Sato set out to solve the riddle while being accompanied by Conan and the Junior Detective League. Initially, they fall for a", "psg_id": "17244717" }, { "title": "B.C. (comic strip)", "text": "B.C. (comic strip) B.C. is a daily American comic strip created by cartoonist Johnny Hart. Set in prehistoric times, it features a group of cavemen and anthropomorphic animals from various geologic eras. \"B.C.\" made its newspaper debut on February 17, 1958, and was among the longest-running strips still written and drawn by its original creator when Hart died at his drawing board in Nineveh, New York, on April 7, 2007. Now produced by Mason Mastroianni, \"B.C.\" is syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"B.C.\" was initially rejected by a number of syndicates until the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate accepted it, launching", "psg_id": "3513573" }, { "title": "Donald Duck (comic strip)", "text": "fact that Bolivar rarely listens to his owner. Taliaferro reportedly drew inspiration from his own pet dog, which was a Scottish Terrier. Gus Goose, the \"lazy and gluttonous\" cousin of Donald, was introduced on May 9, 1938. On 4 November 1940, Taliaferro and Karp introduced a comic strip version of Daisy Duck, as Donald's new neighbour and love interest. The character had been created by Carl Barks for the short film \"Mr. Duck Steps Out\" (1940). Grandma Duck, Donald's grandmother, was introduced on September 27, 1943. Taliaferro based the character on his mother-in-law and her old-fashioned ways. Taliaferro's version of", "psg_id": "20678731" }, { "title": "Claire Voyant (comic strip)", "text": "Claire Voyant (comic strip) Claire Voyant was an American syndicated comic strip created by cartoonist Jack Sparling. The strip premiered on May 10, 1943, in the New York newspaper \"PM\", and continued until 1948. Her name is a pun on the French expression \"clair-voyant\", which means fortune teller or psychic. The title character was discovered unconscious and adrift in a lifeboat. With no memory of her name or past, she called herself Claire Voyant. After several years, Claire was revealed to be Lyn Hall, a chorus girl. Lynn had been touring with the USO when the ship she was on", "psg_id": "9618621" }, { "title": "Superman (comic strip)", "text": "the series' end in 1966. During this final period, Jerry Siegel resumed his duties writing some stories. \"Lois Lane, Girl Reporter\" was a newspaper comic strip and topper to the \"Superman\" comic strip, featuring Superman's supporting character Lois Lane. \"Lois Lane\" accompanied the \"Superman\" Sunday strip in the \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\", running irregularly between October 24, 1943, and February 27, 1944; a total of twelve \"Lois Lane\" topper strips were produced. McClure Syndicate, concerned and fearing newspapers would cancel the popular \"Superman\" strip if it could not appear regularly and on time, appealed to DC to instead create a spin-off", "psg_id": "7895933" }, { "title": "Ziggy (comic strip)", "text": "Ziggy (comic strip) Ziggy is an American cartoon series created by Tom Wilson, a former American Greetings executive, and distributed by Andrews McMeel Syndication. Since 1987, his son Tom Wilson II has taken over writing and drawing the comic strip. Ziggy, nameless at his conception, has been visible in some form or another since the mid-1960s. Greeting card writer Tom Wilson first drew a Ziggy-like character as an elevator operator offering political commentary in editorial cartoons, but unfortunately for him, no one would syndicate it. Ziggy eventually appeared in an American Greetings gift book,\"When You're Not Around\" (1968) which caught", "psg_id": "6524026" }, { "title": "Cul de Sac (comic strip)", "text": "that one of the kids is voiced by an adult. Cul de Sac (comic strip) Cul de Sac is an American comic strip created by Richard Thompson. It was distributed by Universal Press Syndicate/Universal Uclick to 150 worldwide newspapers from 2004 to 2012. The central character is four-year-old Alice Otterloop, and the strip depicts her daily life at pre-school and at home. Thompson, also known for his weekly \"Richard's Poor Almanac\" strip in the \"Washington Post\", began \"Cul de Sac\" as a limited strip in the \"Washington Post\" in February 2004. In September 2007, \"Cul de Sac\" entered daily syndication", "psg_id": "11589998" }, { "title": "Detective Moochwala", "text": "Detective Moochwala Detective Moochhwala is an eponymous Indian magazine comic strip created by the well-known Indian cartoonist Ajit Ninan. The strip chronicles the adventures of Moochhwala, a fictional detective, and his dog Pooch who solve several crimes armed with high-tech equipment and a little chutzpah. The strip appeared in an Indian youth magazine \"Target\" (part of the India Today Group) during the 1980s and 1990s. The strip was notable for its illustrations, which were remarkably detailed and high quality for the time. \"Detective Moochhwala\" was a staple of children and youngsters in India for a number of years. The comic", "psg_id": "4702326" }, { "title": "What a Guy!", "text": "to end it in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \"latchkey\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \"grown-up\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \"What a Guy!\" cartoons featured a young boy who \"questions life's complexities\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,", "psg_id": "14363761" }, { "title": "Comic strip", "text": "Stephan Pastis has lamented that the \"unwritten\" censorship code is still \"stuck somewhere in the 1950s.\" Generally, comics are not allowed to include such words as \"damn\", \"sucks\", \"screwed\", and \"hell\", although there have been exceptions such as the September 22, 2010 \"Mother Goose and Grimm\" in which an elderly man says, \"This nursing home food sucks,\" and a pair of \"Pearls Before Swine\" comics from January 11, 2011 with a character named Ned using the word \"crappy\". Naked backsides and shooting guns cannot be shown, according to \"Dilbert\" cartoonist Scott Adams. Such comic strip taboos were detailed in Dave", "psg_id": "70138" }, { "title": "BONZZO (comic strip)", "text": "The 2012 Communicator Awards received over 6,000 entries from ad agencies, interactive agencies, production firms, in-house creative professionals, graphic designers, design firms, and public relations firms, all of whom are judged and overseen by the International Academy of the Visual Arts (or IAVA for its acronym). BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \"BONZZO\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives.", "psg_id": "16750879" }, { "title": "James Bond (comic strip)", "text": "James Bond (comic strip) Starting in 1958 and continuing to 1983, James Bond was a comic strip that was based on the eponymous, fictional character created by author Ian Fleming. It consisted of 52 story arcs that were syndicated in British newspapers, seven of which were initially published abroad. In 1957, the \"Daily Express\", a newspaper owned by Lord Beaverbrook, approached Ian Fleming about adapting his James Bond stories as comic strips. Fleming was then reluctant, because he felt the comic strips would lack the quality of his writing, potentially hurting his spy novel series while he was still writing.", "psg_id": "5313724" }, { "title": "Luann (comic strip)", "text": "Luann (comic strip) Luann is a syndicated newspaper comic strip launched by North America Syndicate on March 17, 1985. \"Luann\" is written and drawn by Greg Evans, who won the 2003 Reuben Award as Cartoonist of the Year. The strip is currently syndicated by Andrews McMeel Syndication. In 2012 Greg Evans' daughter Karen began co-authoring the strip. The strip takes place in an unnamed suburban setting and is mostly about young adult Luann DeGroot, dealing with school, her love interests, family and friends. Some storylines center on other characters, including her older brother Brad. The strip is particularly notable in", "psg_id": "3200780" }, { "title": "Memory Banks (comic strip)", "text": "Memory Banks (comic strip) Memory Banks was the name given to a comic cartoon strip created by Mark Bennington, which appeared in \"Whizzer and Chips\" and then went on to appear in \"Buster\". The cartoon strip was about a boy called Bernie Banks, who had a very bad memory. The name of the strip was an ironic and sarcastic take on this. Despite several tricks tried by himself and other people, he would always fail to remember something important which is what provided the main plot of each strip. In the final issue of \"Buster\", it was revealed that he", "psg_id": "13144092" } ]

[ "dick tracy watch", "plainclothes tracy", "dick tracey", "dick tracy watch", "dick tracy", "dick tracy (radio series)" ]

[ { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams. One of Williams's more famous works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955. Set in the \"plantation home in the Mississippi Delta\" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the \"Cat\", Brick's wife. \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" features motifs such as social mores, greed, superficiality, mendacity, decay, sexual desire, repression and death. Dialogue throughout", "psg_id": "923056" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "is often rendered phonetically to represent accents of the Southern United States. The original production starred Barbara Bel Geddes, Burl Ives and Ben Gazzara. The play was adapted as a motion picture of the same name in 1958, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Paul Newman as Maggie and Brick, with Burl Ives and Madeleine Sherwood recreating their stage roles. Williams made substantial excisions and alterations to the play for a revival in 1974. This has been the version used for most subsequent revivals, which have been numerous. \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" is the story of a Southern family in", "psg_id": "923057" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" was produced, starring the then husband-and-wife team of Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner, and featuring Laurence Olivier as Big Daddy and Maureen Stapleton as Big Mama. In 1984 a television version was produced by American Playhouse, starring Jessica Lange, Tommy Lee Jones, Rip Torn, Kim Stanley, David Dukes, and Penny Fuller. This adaptation, directed by Jack Hofsiss, revived the sexual innuendos which had been muted in the 1958 film. Both Stanley and Fuller were nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Special, and Stanley won. The recent", "psg_id": "923076" }, { "title": "Hot Tin Roof: The Cat That Wore a Fedora", "text": "Hot Tin Roof: The Cat That Wore a Fedora Hot Tin Roof: The Cat That Wore A Fedora is a 2015 action-adventure platform game created by American indie studio Glass Bottom Games. Emma Jones is an ex-firefighter who has become a private detective; her partner is Franky, a cat. Together, they must explore the city and solve a murder mystery. \"Hot Tin Roof\" is a three-dimensional action-adventure game in which the player controls Emma and Franky in their search for clues around the city. Initially, they can do little but walk and jump, but as they uncover more of the", "psg_id": "19757100" }, { "title": "Tennessee Williams", "text": "Hot Tin Roof\" (1955), \"Orpheus Descending\" (1957), \"Garden District\" (1958), and \"Sweet Bird of Youth\" (1959). By 1959 he had earned two Pulitzer Prizes, three New York Drama Critics' Circle Awards, three Donaldson Awards, and a Tony Award. Williams' work reached wide audiences in the early 1950s when \"The Glass Menagerie\" and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" were adapted as motion pictures. Later plays also adapted for the screen included \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\", \"The Rose Tattoo\", \"Orpheus Descending\", \"The Night of the Iguana\", \"Sweet Bird of Youth\", and \"Summer and Smoke.\" After the extraordinary successes of the 1940s", "psg_id": "551657" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "of a tortured and tested young man\" and Taylor \"terrific.\" \"Variety\" called the picture \"a powerful, well-seasoned film produced within the bounds of good, if 'adults only,' taste ... Newman again proves to be one of the finest actors in films, playing cynical underacting against highly developed action.\" \"Harrison's Reports\" declared it \"an intense adult drama, superbly acted by a formidable cast.\" Richard L. Coe of \"The Washington Post\" wrote, \"'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' has been transposed to the screen with almost astonishing skill ... Paul Newman does his finest work in the rich role of Brick, catching", "psg_id": "6745468" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "honored the following day by the New York Friars' Club. The plane crashed, and all passengers, including Todd, were killed. Beset with grief, Taylor remained off the film until April 14, 1958, at which time she returned to the set in a much thinner and weaker condition. The music score, \"Love Theme from Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,\" was composed by Charles Wolcott in 1958. He was an accomplished music composer, having worked for Paul Whiteman, Benny Goodman, Rudy Vallee and George Burns and Gracie Allen. From 1934 to 1944, he worked at Walt Disney Studios. In 1950, he", "psg_id": "6745465" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "Maggie says that she'd like to give Big Daddy her birthday present: the announcement of her being pregnant. After the jealous Mae calls Maggie a liar, Big Daddy and Brick defend her, even though Brick knows the statement is untrue and Big Daddy thinks the statement may be untrue. Even Gooper finds himself admitting, \"That girl's got life in her, alright.\" Maggie and Brick reconcile, and the two kiss, with the implication that they will possibly make Maggie's \"lie\" become \"truth\". The original stage production of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" opened on Broadway March 24, 1955, with Ives", "psg_id": "6745463" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)", "text": "praise for the film, calling it a \"great ensemble of the movies.\" The film currently has a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 50 reviews. \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" won four awards at the 24th Academy Awards. The film set an Oscar record when it became the first film to win in three acting categories (a feat only since matched by \"Network\"). The awards it won were for Actress in a Leading Role (Leigh), Actor in a Supporting Role (Malden), Actress in a Supporting Role (Hunter), and Art Direction. American Film Institute recognition A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)", "psg_id": "6638092" }, { "title": "Hot Tin Roof: The Cat That Wore a Fedora", "text": "the 3D spin on the traditional 'Metroidvania' setup\", but found the game's emphasis on searching for clues \"incredibly frustrating\", and also criticized the game's writing, arguing it was \"of dubious quality. Some of it is genuinely funny and engaging, while other times it feels stilted and dull, as if the developers just needed more length to the script.\" Adam Smith of \"Rock Paper Shotgun\" was more positive, writing that the game \"delighted me and made me laugh so many times\", specifically praising the \"worldbuilding that consistently tickled my funnybone.\" Hot Tin Roof: The Cat That Wore a Fedora Hot Tin", "psg_id": "19757102" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Tin Roof\" a \"play which says only one affirmative thing about 'Man's Fate': that he has it still in his power not to squeal like a pig but to keep a tight mouth about it.\" There are many versions of the play script, one of which was influenced by director Elia Kazan, who directed the play on Broadway, and another which was performed for the first time in London. The original Broadway production, which opened at the Morosco Theater on March 24, 1955, was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick, Burl", "psg_id": "923066" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "in the Bywater district, and back up to Canal. Blanche's route in the play—\"They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at—Elysian Fields!\"—is allegorical, taking advantage of New Orleans's colorful street names: the Desire line itself crossed Elysian Fields Avenue on its way to Canal Street. There, one could transfer to the Cemeteries line, which ran along Canal, blocks away from Elysian Fields. The character of Blanche is thought to be based on Williams' sister, Rose Williams, who struggled with mental health issues and became incapacitated after", "psg_id": "535713" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "and again in the 1974 version. The ways in which humans deal with death are also at the focus of this play, as are the futility and nihilism some encounter when confronted with imminent mortality. Similar ideas are found in Dylan Thomas's \"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night\", which Williams excerpted and added as an epigraph to his 1974 version. These lines are appropriate, as Thomas wrote the poem to his own dying father. Additionally, in one of his many drafts, in a footnote on Big Daddy's action in the third act, Williams deems \"Cat on a Hot", "psg_id": "923065" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "production was directed by Glenn Jordan. Baldwin, Lange and Goodman all received Emmy Award nominations. Lange won a Golden Globe award (for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie), while Baldwin was nominated for Best Actor, but did not win. In 1998, PBS aired a taped version of the opera adaptation that featured the original San Francisco Opera cast. The program received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Classical Music/Dance Program. The Desire Line ran from 1920 to 1948, at the height of streetcar use in New Orleans. The route ran down Royal, through the Quarter, to Desire Street", "psg_id": "535712" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)", "text": "making it the fifth biggest hit of the year. In 1999, \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". Under mysterious circumstances, Blanche DuBois, an aging high school teacher, leaves her home in Auriol, Mississippi to travel to New Orleans to live with her sister, Stella Kowalski. She arrives on the train and boards a streetcar named \"Desire\" and reaches her sister's home in the French Quarter where she discovers that her sister and brother-in-law, Stanley Kowalski, live in a cramped", "psg_id": "6638077" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "music of Alex North, who had composed the music for the 1951 film. Another ballet production was staged by John Neumeier in Frankfurt in 1983. Music included \"Visions fugitives\" by Prokofiev and Alfred Schnittke's First Symphony. In the mid 2000s, another production was staged by Winthrop Corey, then Artistic Director of Mobile Ballet mobileballet.org In 2006, a production was staged by John Alleyne, then Artistic Director of Ballet BC. In 2012, Scottish Ballet collaborated with theatre and film director Nancy Meckler and international choreographer Annabelle Lopez Ochoa to create a new staging of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\". In 2018, the", "psg_id": "535709" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "text": "had previously voiced characters in \"The Way We Was\", \"Brush with Greatness\", and \"Homer Defined\". Lovitz later worked with Al Jean and Mike Reiss in the animated sitcom \"The Critic\", and returned to \"The Simpsons\" for the episodes \"A Star Is Burns\", \"Hurricane Neddy\", \"Half-Decent Proposal\", \"The Ziff Who Came to Dinner\" and \"Homerazzi\". In 2006, Lovitz was named the eighth-best \"Simpsons\" guest star by IGN. Though \"Oh, Streetcar!\" is based on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", the title of the musical alludes to the theatrical revue \"Oh! Calcutta!\". Besides Blanche and Stanley, characters from \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" who appear", "psg_id": "5678584" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "the Marsalis family, starring Michael Arata and Shelly Poncy. In 2009, the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, where the original pre-Broadway tryout occurred, began a production of the play for its 200th anniversary season. The 2005 Broadway revival was directed by Edward Hall and produced by The Roundabout Theater Company. It starred John C. Reilly as Stanley, Amy Ryan as Stella, and Natasha Richardson as Blanche. The production would mark Natasha Richardson's final appearance on Broadway prior to her death in 2009 following a skiing accident. The Sydney Theatre Company production of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" premiered on September 5", "psg_id": "535700" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "crisis, especially the husband Brick and wife Margaret (usually called Maggie or \"Maggie the Cat\"), and their interaction with Brick's family over the course of one evening's gathering at the family estate in Mississippi. The party is to celebrate the birthday of patriarch Big Daddy Pollitt, \"the Delta's biggest cotton-planter\", and his return from the Ochsner Clinic with what he has been told is a clean bill of health. All family members (except Big Daddy and his wife Big Mama) are aware of Big Daddy's true diagnosis: He is dying of cancer. His family has lied to Big Daddy and", "psg_id": "923058" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "short film prequel to \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", titled \"The Departure\". The short film was written by the novelist Andrew O'Hagan and is part of Young Vic's short film series, which was produced in collaboration with \"The Guardian\". In 1995, an opera was adapted and composed by André Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell. It had its premiere at the San Francisco Opera during the 1998–99 season, and featured Renée Fleming as Blanche. A 1952 ballet production with choreography by Valerie Bettis, which Mia Slavenska and Frederic Franklin's Slavenska-Franklin Ballet debuted at Her Majesty's Theatre in Montreal, featured the", "psg_id": "535708" }, { "title": "Pulitzer Prize for Drama", "text": "\"\" to receive the prize, but due to the board's opposition no award was given. In 1955 Joseph Pulitzer, Jr. pressured the prize jury into presenting the Prize to \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\", which the jury considered the weakest of the five shortlisted nominees (\"amateurishly constructed... from the stylistic points of view annoyingly pretentious\"), instead of Clifford Odets' \"The Flowering Peach\" (their preferred choice) or \"The Bad Seed\", their second choice. Edward Albee's \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\" was selected for the 1963 Pulitzer Prize for Drama by that award's committee. However, the committee's selection was overruled by", "psg_id": "592289" }, { "title": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester", "text": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can", "psg_id": "14224563" }, { "title": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester", "text": "A Street Cat Named Sylvester A Street Cat Named Sylvester is a 1953 animated short featuring Sylvester and Tweety. The title is a play on \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", a play later made into a film. Tweety stumbles into Sylvester's house looking for shelter and Sylvester hesitates if he saw a tweety bird in the same manner Tweety wonders if he saw a 'Putty Tat'. Sylvester snatches him inside but has to hide Tweety in a vase covered by books when Granny appears. While Hector remains bedridden, having injured himself while chasing Sylvester, the cat causes whatever diversion he can", "psg_id": "14224561" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "youthful athlete. Unexpectedly, he falls and breaks his leg, leaving him dependent on a crutch. Brick, along with his wife, Maggie \"the Cat\" (Elizabeth Taylor), are seen the next day visiting his family's estate in eastern Mississippi, there to celebrate Big Daddy's (Burl Ives) 65th birthday. Depressed, Brick has spent the last few years drinking, while resisting the affections of his wife, who taunts him about the inheritance of Big Daddy's wealth. This has resulted in an obviously tempestuous marriage—there are speculations as to why Maggie does not yet have a child while Brick's brother Gooper (Jack Carson) and his", "psg_id": "6745458" }, { "title": "Tennessee Williams", "text": "also based on her. Amanda Wingfield in \"The Glass Menagerie\" was generally taken to represent Williams' mother, Edwina. Characters such as Tom Wingfield in \"The Glass Menagerie\" and Sebastian in \"Suddenly, Last Summer\" were understood to represent Williams himself. In addition, he used a lobotomy as a motif in \"Suddenly, Last Summer\". The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was awarded to \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" in 1948 and to \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" in 1955. These two plays were later adapted as highly successful films, by noted directors Elia Kazan (\"Streetcar\"), with whom Williams developed a very close artistic", "psg_id": "551678" }, { "title": "Hot Tin Roof: The Cat That Wore a Fedora", "text": "game's world, they will acquire additional items that will allow them to access new areas, and thus find additional clues, gradually unravelling the mystery. The city is filled with enemies who must be dispatched with Emma's gun; she can then acquire various types of ammunition from her defeated foes. The duo can also question NPCs for information, with conversations guided by dialogue trees. \"Hot Tin Roof\" received mixed reviews, currently sitting at 66/100 on Metacritic. Jason Faulkner of \"Destructoid\" gave the game 6/10, saying, \"[s]ome things were well executed, while others were distracting and annoying.\" He said he \"really liked", "psg_id": "19757101" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "text": "many fans, and show creator Matt Groening has named it one of his favorite episodes. While Homer, Bart and Lisa are watching television, Marge announces that she is going to audition for a local musical production of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", and she wants to meet new people because she usually spends all day caring for Maggie. The rest of the family pay no attention and continue to watch television. The musical, \"Oh, Streetcar!\", is directed by Llewellyn Sinclair. After Ned is cast as Stanley Kowalski, Marge auditions for Blanche DuBois. Llewellyn immediately rejects Marge, explaining that Blanche is supposed", "psg_id": "5678575" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)", "text": "much suggest New Orleans of the 1940s. A shorter version was produced in San Francisco in 2007. Subsequent U.S. performances of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" were given in New Orleans (1999–2000); San Diego (2000); Washington, Los Angeles, and Austin, Texas (2002); Virginia and Chicago (2013), St. Louis (2014), Cleveland (2015), Honolulu (2017), and Opera Company of Middlebury (2018). The European premiere took place at the Opéra national du Rhin, Strasbourg, France. The opera had its London premiere in June 2003 in a semi-staged version at the Barbican, with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Prévin. Much of the original cast", "psg_id": "7167647" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Hays Code limited Brick's portrayal of sexual desire for Skipper, and diminished the original play's critique of homophobia and sexism. Williams reportedly was unhappy with the screenplay, which removed almost all of the homosexual themes and revised the third act section to include a lengthy scene of reconciliation between Brick and Big Daddy. Paul Newman, the film's star, also had stated his disappointment with the adaptation. Despite this, the film was highly acclaimed and was nominated for several Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Elizabeth Taylor and Paul Newman both received Oscar nominations for their performances. In 1976, a television version", "psg_id": "923075" }, { "title": "Secrets of a Successful Marriage", "text": "Marge, which she dislikes, leading up to Homer getting kicked out of the house. The episode was written by Greg Daniels and directed by Carlos Baeza. It features cultural references to the plays \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", and the films \"...And Justice for All\", \"A Few Good Men\", \"Patton\", and \"Chinatown\". The episode has been analyzed in books such as \"Leaving Springfield\" and \"Education in Popular Culture\". Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 9.8, and was the second highest-rated show on", "psg_id": "6925552" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "fails to harmonise the revised characterisation of Brick with the author's original conception.\" The film received six Oscar nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor (Newman), Best Actress (Taylor), Best Director (Brooks), Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, and Best Cinematography, Color (William Daniels). \"Cat\" may have been too controversial for the Academy voters; the film eventually didn't win any Oscars and the Best Picture award went to \"Gigi\", another Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production, that year. Ives won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for \"The Big Country\" at the same ceremony. The film was a hit with audiences. According to", "psg_id": "6745471" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)", "text": "streetcar with the \"Desire\" name on it. The music score, by Alex North, was written in short sets of music that reflected the psychological dynamics of the characters. For his work on the film, North was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Music Score, one of two nominations in that category that year. Upon release, the film drew very high praise. \"The New York Times\" critic Bosley Crowther stated that \"inner torments are seldom projected with such sensitivity and clarity on the screen\" and commending both Vivien Leigh's and Marlon Brando's performances. Film critic Roger Ebert has also expressed", "psg_id": "6638091" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)", "text": "scenes of escalating conflict between Marlon Brando and Vivien Leigh, or when Karl Malden shines the light on Leigh to see how old she is, or when the camera hovers over Leigh, collapsed on the floor, with her head at the bottom of the screen, as though she were turned upside down. In the movie, Blanche actually rode the streetcar, only mentioned in the play. By the time the film was in production however, the Desire streetcar line had been converted into a bus service, and the production team had to gain permission from the authorities to hire out a", "psg_id": "6638090" }, { "title": "Jo Mielziner", "text": "\"South Pacific\", \"Guys and Dolls\", \"The King and I\", \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"Death of a Salesman\", \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\", \"\", and \"The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie\", as well as the film \"Picnic\" and the ballet \"Who Cares?\". He won the Academy Award for best color art direction for his work on \"Picnic.\" During World War II, Mielziner worked as a camouflage specialist with the United States Air Force, until he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services, a precursor to the CIA, where he served under General William J. \"Wild Bill\" Donovan. In the", "psg_id": "6706294" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "of Blanche, starred in a 1956 New York City Center Company production directed by Herbert Machiz. The first Broadway revival of the play was in 1973. It was produced by the Lincoln Center, at the Vivian Beaumont Theater, and starred Rosemary Harris as Blanche, James Farentino as Stanley and Patricia Conolly as Stella. \"The Simpsons\" did an episode, \"A Streetcar Named Marge\", in which \"Streetcar!\", a musical version of the play, was featured. Ned Flanders and Marge took the leading roles as Stanley and Blanche, respectively. The Spring 1988 revival at the Circle in the Square Theatre starred Aidan Quinn", "psg_id": "535698" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "\"has life\". When they are alone again, Maggie locks away the liquor and promises Brick that she will \"make the lie true\". Mendacity is a recurring theme throughout the play. Brick uses the word to express his disgust with the \"lies and liars\" he sees around him, and with complicated rules of social conduct in Southern society and culture. Big Daddy states that Brick's disgust with mendacity is really disgust with himself for rejecting Skipper before his suicide. With the exception of Brick, the entire family lies to Big Daddy and Big Mama about his terminal cancer. Furthermore, Big Daddy", "psg_id": "923063" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "a “fairy disguised as a man,” and Stella was played by Lois Weaver as a “woman disguised as a woman.” The first all-black production of \"Streetcar\" was likely performed by the Summer Theatre Company at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri, in August 1953 and directed by one of Williams's former classmates at Iowa, Thomas D. Pawley, as noted in the \"Streetcar\" edition of the \"Plays in Production\" series published by Cambridge University Press. The black and cross-gendered productions of \"Streetcar\" since the mid-1950s are too numerous to list here. Tallulah Bankhead, for whom Williams had originally written the role", "psg_id": "535697" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "drinking have escalated with the suicide of his friend Skipper. Maggie fears that Brick's malaise will ensure that Gooper and his wife Mae inherit Big Daddy's estate. Through the evening, Brick, Big Daddy and Maggie—and the entire family—separately must face the issues which they have bottled up inside. Big Daddy attempts a reconciliation with the alcoholic Brick. Both Big Daddy and Maggie separately confront Brick about the true nature of his relationship with his pro football buddy Skipper, which appears to be the source of Brick's sorrow and the cause of his alcoholism. Brick explains to Big Daddy that Maggie", "psg_id": "923060" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "and was directed by James Dacre. In this production, O'Malley was singled out for his performance and won an MTA Award and Stage Nomination for his portrayal of Big Daddy. The Berkshire Theatre Festival produced the play in June, 2016, under the direction of David Auburn, with Michael Raymond-James as Brick, Rebecca Brooksher as Maggie, Linda Gehringer as Big Mama, and Jim Beaver as Big Daddy. The big-screen adaptation of the play was made in 1958 by MGM, and starred Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, Judith Anderson, and Jack Carson, with Burl Ives and Madeleine Sherwood reprising their stage roles. The", "psg_id": "923074" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "the film's dialogue is taken from the 1951 film version, not the original stage version. The 1973 Woody Allen film \"Sleeper\" includes a late scene in which Miles (Woody) and Luna (Diane Keaton) briefly take on the roles of Stanley (Luna) and Blanche (Miles). It was noted by many critics that the 2013 Academy Award-winning Woody Allen film \"Blue Jasmine\" had much in common with \"Streetcar\" and is most likely a loose adaptation. It shares a very similar plot and characters, although it has been suitably updated for modern film audiences. In 2015, Gillian Anderson directed and starred in a", "psg_id": "535707" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "text": "by the play. He feels for Blanche's situation, and he realizes Marge's feelings along with it. He expresses his intentions to be the husband that she deserves—someone to have in her life who loves her—not like Stanley who neglects and mistreats his wife. Marge realizes that Homer really did watch the musical, and the two happily leave the theater. \"A Streetcar Named Marge\" was conceived about two years before it aired on television. Jeff Martin first pitched the idea of Homer being in a theatrical production of \"1776\"; producer James L. Brooks then suggested that Marge could play Blanche DuBois", "psg_id": "5678579" }, { "title": "Urs Rechn", "text": "Dresden, 2005-2007 Landestheater Tübingen, 2008-2013 Theater Chemnitz, (Chemnitz Opera) e.g.: \"The Seagull\" - Treblev; \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" - Brick; \"The Merchant of Venice\" - Antonio; \"Julius Caesar\" - Marcus Antonius; \"Caligula\" - Caligula; \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" - Stanley Kowalski; \"The Threepenny Opera\" - Jonathan Peachum. Urs Rechn attracted international attention for his role of the Jewish Oberkapo Biedermann in the film \"Son of Saul\" by Hungarian director László Nemes which won the Grand Prix at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival as well as several further international awards. In June 2015, Hungary announced its submission of \"Son", "psg_id": "18822837" }, { "title": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat", "text": "Vladimir Shpitalnik. Fyodor lives in the apartment with his parents, who call him \"Uncle\" because of his seriousness, independence and intelligence. He learns to read at 4, and starts cooking for himself at 6. Unlike his mother, he is very fond of animals. One day he meets a stray talking cat, who used to spend his nights in the attic but has nowhere to live now due to the house repair works. Fyodor takes the cat home, but his mother does not let him keep it, so the boy decides to run away and take his cat with him. The", "psg_id": "19160414" }, { "title": "Lucinda Ballard", "text": "\"Another Part of the Forest\", \"Street Scene\", and \"The Chocolate Soldier\", among others. Her second Tony was for the 1961 musical \"The Gay Life\". Additional theatre credits include \"Annie Get Your Gun\", \"Allegro\", \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", \"Flahooley\", \"The Fourposter\", \"Carnival in Flanders\", \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\", \"Orpheus Descending\", and \"The Sound of Music\". Ballard designed only two films, \"Portrait of Jennie\" and the 1951 screen adaptation of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. Ballard and her first husband, William Fitz Randolph Ballard, divorced in 1938 after", "psg_id": "8571661" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "What a Way to Live What a Way to Live is the fifth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His first album for Decca Records, it earned RIAA gold certification in the United States for sales of 500,000 copies. The tracks \"She Dreams\", \"Goin' Through the Big D\", \"Gonna Get a Life\", and \"Down in Tennessee\" were all released as singles, peaking at #6, #2, #1, and #23, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"She Dreams\" was co-written and originally recorded by Tim Mensy on his 1992 album \"This Ol' Heart\", from which it", "psg_id": "11306120" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Big Mama to spare the aging couple from pain on the patriarch's birthday but, throughout the course of the play, it becomes clear that the Pollitt family has long constructed a web of deceit for itself. Maggie, determined and beautiful, has escaped a childhood of poverty to marry into the wealthy Pollitts, but finds herself unfulfilled. The family is aware that Brick has not slept with Maggie for a long time, which has strained their marriage. Brick, an aging football hero, infuriates her by ignoring his brother Gooper's attempts to gain control of the family fortune. Brick's indifference and his", "psg_id": "923059" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "was jealous of the close friendship between Brick and Skipper because she believed it had a romantic undercurrent. He states that Skipper took Maggie to bed to prove her wrong. Brick believes that when Skipper couldn't complete the act, his self-questioning about his sexuality and his friendship with Brick made him \"snap\". Brick also reveals that, shortly before he committed suicide, Skipper confessed his feelings to Brick, but Brick rejected him. Disgusted with the family's \"mendacity\", Brick tells Big Daddy that the report from the clinic about his condition was falsified for his sake. Big Daddy storms out of the", "psg_id": "923061" }, { "title": "Essie Davis", "text": "Streetcar Named Desire\" at the National Theatre in London. In 2004 she starred in a Broadway production of Tom Stoppard's \"Jumpers\" at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre, for which she earned a Tony Award nomination. In 2005 she appeared as Mrs. Nellie Lovett in the BBC production of \"Sweeney Todd\" with Ray Winstone. In the 2008 film \"Hey, Hey, It's Esther Blueburger\" she plays Esther's controlling mother. Also in 2008, she appeared in the film \"Australia\" with Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman, directed by Baz Luhrmann. The same year, Davis played Maggie in \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" for the", "psg_id": "3463364" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "be dead within a year, and the truth is being kept from him. Brick later confides in Maggie with the truth about Big Daddy's health, and she is heartbroken. Maggie wants Brick to take an interest in his father—for both selfish and unselfish reasons, but Brick stubbornly refuses. As the party winds down for the night, Big Daddy meets with Brick in his room and reveals that he is fed up with his alcoholic son's behavior, demanding to know why he is so stubborn. At one point Maggie joins them and reveals what happened a few years ago on the", "psg_id": "6745460" }, { "title": "Pulitzer Prize for Poetry", "text": "have won two. Carl Sandburg won one of the special prizes for his poetry in 1919 and won the Poetry Pulitzer in 1951. Pulitzer Prize for Poetry The \"Pulitzer Prize for Poetry\" is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1922 for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author, published during the preceding calendar year. Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner. The 1918 and 1919 Pulitzers included Special Citations for poetry books, \"made possible by a special", "psg_id": "591312" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)", "text": "of sexual desire for Skipper, and diminished the original play's critique of homophobia and sexism. Williams so disliked the toned-down film adaptation of his play that he told people in the queue, \"This movie will set the industry back 50 years. Go home!\" Despite this, the film was highly acclaimed by critics. Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" wrote that although \"Mr. Williams' original stage play has been altered considerably, especially in offering explanation of why the son is as he is,\" he still found the film \"a ferocious and fascinating show,\" and deemed Newman's performance \"an ingratiating picture", "psg_id": "6745467" }, { "title": "A War Named Desire", "text": "A War Named Desire A War Named Desire is a 2000 Hong Kong action film co-written and directed by Alan Mak and starring Francis Ng, Daniel Chan, Dave Wang and Gigi Leung. Charles (Francis Ng) and James (Daniel Chan) are two brothers who lived with their grandmother during childhood. When Charles was eight years old, he committed an unexpected and unforgivable mistake, where he took HK$50,000 of cash from his grandmother's home and disappeared afterwards. James has held the grudge on his elder brother for his departure, not only for the fact that he took their grandmother's money, but mainly", "psg_id": "19554915" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Ives as Big Daddy, Mildred Dunnock as Big Mama, Pat Hingle as Gooper, and Madeleine Sherwood as Mae. Bel Geddes was the only cast member nominated for a Tony Award, and Kazan was nominated for Best Director of a Play. Both Ives and Sherwood would reprise their roles in the 1958 film version. The cast also featured the southern blues duo Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry and had as Gazzara's understudy the young Cliff Robertson. When Gazzara left the play, Jack Lord replaced him. Others from the original Broadway production included R.G. Armstrong as Doctor Baugh, Fred Stewart as Reverend", "psg_id": "923067" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "room, leading the party gathered out on the gallery to drift inside. Maggie, Brick, Mae, Gooper, and Doc Baugh (the family's physician) decide to tell Big Mama the truth about his illness, and she is devastated by the news. Gooper and Mae start to discuss the division of the Pollitt estate. Big Mama defends her husband from Gooper and Mae's proposals. Big Daddy reappears and makes known his plans to die peacefully. Attempting to secure Brick's inheritance, Maggie tells him she is pregnant. Gooper and Mae know this is a lie, but Big Mama and Big Daddy believe that Maggie", "psg_id": "923062" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "text": "none of the voice actors could provide a convincing Cajun accent. An early version of the scene can be seen in an animatic included in the DVD boxset. Before the premiere of the fourth season, the producers sent two episodes to critics: \"Kamp Krusty\" and \"A Streetcar Named Marge\". A New Orleans critic viewed \"A Streetcar Named Marge\" and published the song lyrics in his newspaper before the episode aired. Many readers took the lyrics out of context, and New Orleans' then-Fox affiliate, WNOL-TV (then-owned by musician Quincy Jones; the Fox affiliation for the area later moved to WVUE), received", "psg_id": "5678594" }, { "title": "The Cat Who Came to Breakfast", "text": "The Cat Who Came to Breakfast The Cat Who Came to Breakfast (1994) is the sixteenth mystery novel by Lilian Jackson Braun, one of \"The Cat Who\" series. Qwilleran and his cats solve another mystery, this time at the newly sprouted Breakfast Island, a resort hot spot with an attractive history. As it turns out, Breakfast Island is only one of several names given to this island that is also called Pear Island (for its shape). XYZ Developers, an environmentally unconscious consortium buys up the southern part of the island and puts up a gaudy, touristy series of fudge shops,", "psg_id": "7711857" }, { "title": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat", "text": "with it. After soured milk starts liking from the tap, he decides to buy a calf, but it turns out to be unnecessary because Murka gives birth to a black calf. Uncle Fyodor names him Gavryusha (). At the end of \"Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat\" Murka reveals that she can use human language too. When Matroskin asks why she didn't talk before, she answers: \"To you? What for?\" Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat () is a children's novella written by Eduard Uspensky and first published in 1973. It", "psg_id": "19160431" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Mae. Shortly afterward, Masterson and Davidson were married. In 2008, an all-black production directed by Debbie Allen opened on Broadway. Terrence Howard made his Broadway debut as Brick, with James Earl Jones as Big Daddy, Phylicia Rashad as Big Mama, Anika Noni Rose as Maggie and Lisa Arrindell Anderson as Mae. In November 2009, the production moved to London's West End, where Adrian Lester played Brick and Sanaa Lathan played Maggie. The West End Production received the 2010 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Revival of a Play. In 2010, a production of the play opened at Cambridge University's ADC Theatre,", "psg_id": "923072" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "as Mitch. Bette Bourne and Paul Shaw of the British gay theater company, Bloolips, and Peggy Shaw and Lois Weaver of the American lesbian theater company, Split Britches, collaborated and performed a gender-bent production of \"Belle Reprieve\", a twisted adaption of \"Streetcar\". “This theatrical piece creates a Brechtian,” “epic drama” that relies on the reflective rather than emotional involvement of the audience—a “commentary on the sexual roles and games in Williams’s text.” Blanche was played by Bette Bourne as “man in a dress,\" Stanley was played by Peggy Shaw as a “butch lesbian,” Mitch was played by Paul Shaw as", "psg_id": "535696" }, { "title": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat", "text": "situations\" and for the fact that they appealed to adults as well as children. Oleg Tabakov's performance as Matroskin the Cat became especially famous. Uncle Fyodor (), or Fedya for short (\"Fedya\" is a diminutive of the Russian given name Fyodor) is the main character of the series. At the beginning of the first book lives in the city with is parents Dima and Rimma. He likes animals, and often brings stray animals home to the disapproval of his mother who won't let him keep any pets. After meeting and yet another argument with his parents, he decides to leave", "psg_id": "19160424" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "restored much of the text which he had removed from the original one at the insistence of Elia Kazan. He included a revised third act and made substantial revisions elsewhere. According to Ashley, Williams allowed the actors to examine his original notes and various drafts of the script, and to make additions to the dialogue. When this production moved from Connecticut to Broadway, the part of Lacey was omitted and the number of Mae and Gooper's children reduced to three. In that same decade, John Carradine and Mercedes McCambridge toured in a road company production as Big Daddy and Big", "psg_id": "923069" }, { "title": "Pulitzer Prize for History", "text": "1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner. In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994. Four people have won two each, Margaret Leech, Bernard Bailyn, Paul Horgan and Alan Taylor. Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year. Five people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice. Pulitzer Prize for History The Pulitzer Prize for History, administered by Columbia University, is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters,", "psg_id": "603854" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "lies to his wife, and Gooper and Mae exhibit avaricious motives in their attempt to secure Big Daddy's estate. In some cases, characters refuse to believe certain statements, leading them to believe they are lies. A recurring phrase is the line, \"Wouldn't it be funny if that was true?\", said by both Big Daddy and Brick after Big Mama and Maggie (respectively) claim their love. The characters' statements of feeling are no longer clear-cut truths or lies; instead they become subject more to certainty or uncertainty. This phrase is the last line of the play as originally written by Williams", "psg_id": "923064" }, { "title": "When a Knight Won His Spurs", "text": "of greed; And let me set free with the sword of my youth, From the castle of darkness, the power of the truth. </poem> Libera (2004), \"Free\", EMI Classics cat. no. 57823. Emilia Dalby (2009) \"Emilia\" Signum Classics cat no. SIGCD 141 This hymn was used as part of the poem entitled \"Headmasters Hymn\" by Alan Ahlberg in his book entitled \"Please Mrs Butler\". The poem is about the hymn being sung by the school in an assembly, with constant interruption from the headmaster as a few children are misbehaving. Signum Records SIGCD141 2009 When a Knight Won His Spurs", "psg_id": "11747505" }, { "title": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On?", "text": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to sit on. The animals are relieved that the cat will not sit on them, but they wonder about what the cat will have for lunch. The animals run off in terror. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Eschewing anything that smacks of a setting (except for the comfy chair to which Fat Cat is directed) she renders her barnyard characters in super-saturated colors and thick, bold outlines. Mood swings generally have a bad name these", "psg_id": "12498207" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "text": "creator Matt Groening has listed it as one of his own favorites, calling the subplot \"Maggie's finest moment\", and future \"Simpsons\" guest star Trey Anastasio said the episode \"may have been the best TV show ever\". Executive producer James L. Brooks also listed it as one of his favorites, saying it \"showed we could go into areas no one thought we could go into\". Following the episode, the Ayn Rand Society called Groening to say they were amazed at the references to Rand. They also asked him if the show was making fun of them. In 1993, \"A Streetcar Named", "psg_id": "5678591" }, { "title": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat", "text": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat () is a children's novella written by Eduard Uspensky and first published in 1973. It is the first story in the series set in the fictional village of Milkville (; lit.\"soured milk\") created by Uspensky. The series features a city boy named Fyodor, or Fedya for short, and his friends, the talking animals. The stories focus on their adventures in Prostokvashino and their relationships with its residents, including the irritable postman Pechkin. In 1993 it was translated from Russian by Michael Henry Heim with illustrations by", "psg_id": "19160413" }, { "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", "text": "Mama. The 1988 London National Theatre production, directed by Howard Davies, starred Ian Charleson, Lindsay Duncan, Barbara Leigh-Hunt, and Eric Porter. A revival in 1990 featured Kathleen Turner, who was nominated for a Tony for her performance as Maggie, though \"New York\" magazine called her \"hopelessly lost ... in this limp production.\" Charles Durning, as Big Daddy, received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play. Daniel Hugh Kelly was Brick, and Polly Holliday was Big Mama. Holliday also was nominated for a Tony. A 2003 revival received lukewarm reviews despite the presence of film stars Ashley Judd", "psg_id": "923070" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "their praise. In 1951, a film adaptation of the play, directed by Elia Kazan, with Malden, Brando, and Hunter reprising their Broadway roles, joined by Vivien Leigh from the London production for the part of Blanche. The movie won four Academy Awards, including three acting awards (Leigh for Best Actress, Malden for Best Supporting Actor and Hunter for Best Supporting Actress), the first time a film won three out of four acting awards (Brando was nominated for Best Actor but lost). Composer Alex North received an Academy Award nomination for this, his first film score. Jessica Tandy was the only", "psg_id": "535705" }, { "title": "Dick Whittington and His Cat", "text": "literary adaptations. But commentators have strived to demonstrate that various pieces of art and architecture might be allusions to the legend of \"Dick Whittington and His Cat\" that predate the early 1600s (See §Relics). Antiquarians have noticed similarities to foreign tales of medieval origin, which tells of a character who makes his fortune selling his cat abroad. The motif was later catalogued \"Whittington's cat\" (N411.2) in Stith Thompson's motif-index scheme. Two Italian examples can be noted. One was told by Lorenzo Magalotti (d. 1732), regarding a 16th-century merchant Ansaldo degli Ormanni who made his fortune selling his cat to the", "psg_id": "12798070" }, { "title": "Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat", "text": "home. At the end of \"Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat\" Fyodor's mother takes a liking to Matroskin the Cat. Uncle Fyodor is voiced by Maria Vinogradova in Soyuzmultfilm's series. His hair is blond in Ekran's films and red in Soyuzmultfilm's film series. Matroskin the Cat () is an anthropomorphic cat. He has a very economical, sensible, and rational personality, and he looks for financial benefits in everything. He used to live in the capital with the professor who studied the animal language. From professor Syomin, Matroskin learned to understand and speak the human language. He also learned to", "psg_id": "19160425" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "text": "replaced Hunter, and Anthony Quinn replaced Brando. Hagen and Quinn took the show on a national tour and then returned to Broadway for additional performances. Early on, when Brando broke his nose, Jack Palance took over his role. Ralph Meeker also took on the part of Stanley both in the Broadway and touring companies. Tandy received a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play in 1948, sharing the honor with Judith Anderson's portrayal of Medea and with Katharine Cornell. Uta Hagen's Blanche on the national tour was directed not by Elia Kazan, who had directed the Broadway production, but", "psg_id": "535694" }, { "title": "Oh! What It Seemed to Be", "text": "5). The George Paxton band also released a version in 1946. For MGM, The DeMarco Sisters recorded it in 1954. The Castells had a minor hit (number 92) with the song in August 1962. Willie Nelson covered the song in 1994's album \"Healing Hands of Time\". Oh! What It Seemed to Be \"Oh! What it Seemed to Be\" is a song composed by Bennie Benjamin, George Weiss and Frankie Carle. The song was most popular in 1946, and was taken to number 1 that year by both Frank Sinatra and the Frankie Carle orchestra, the latter with Marjorie Hughes on", "psg_id": "19144834" }, { "title": "A Streetcar Named Marge", "text": "from the daycare center, babies are perched all over the building, staring at the family and quietly sucking on pacifiers. This is a spoof of the final shot of Alfred Hitchcock's \"The Birds\". Indeed, a cartoon-version of Hitchcock can be seen walking his dogs past the daycare, a reference to his own cameo appearance in the film. The episode also contains an allusion to the opera scene in \"Citizen Kane\", in which Homer plays with a shredded playbill while he watches his wife in the musical. All the songs from \"A Streetcar Named Marge\" were released on Rhino Records' 2000", "psg_id": "5678588" } ]

[ "tennesse williams", "androgyne, mon amour", "tennesse williams", "thomas lanier %22tennessee%22 williams", "tennesee williams", "thomas lanier williams", "tennessee williams", "tenessee williams", "androgyne, mon amour: poems", "thomas lanier williams iii", "tennessee williams" ]

[ { "title": "Tun Tavern", "text": "meeting of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and the Continental Congress. According to tradition, Tun Tavern was where the United States Marines held their first recruitment drive. On November 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress commissioned the innkeeper and former Quaker Samuel Nicholas to raise two battalions of marines in Philadelphia. The tavern’s manager, Robert Mullan, was the \"chief Marine Recruiter\". Though legend places its first recruiting post at Tun Tavern, the historian Edwin Simmons surmises that it was more likely the Conestoga Waggon , a tavern owned by the Nicholas family. The first Continental Marine company was composed of one", "psg_id": "5487892" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Tun Tavern", "text": "the tavern hosted the first meetings of St. John's Lodge No. 1 of the Grand Lodge of the Masonic Temple. The Masonic Temple of Philadelphia recognizes Tun Tavern as the birthplace of Masonic teachings in America. In 1747, Tun Tavern became the founding place of the St. Andrew's Society, which like the St. George's Society, helped newly arrived Scottish. Tun Tavern was a significant meeting place for other groups and individuals. In 1756, Benjamin Franklin used the inn as a recruitment gathering point for the Pennsylvania militia as it prepared to fight Native American uprisings. The tavern later hosted a", "psg_id": "5487891" }, { "title": "Tun Tavern", "text": "Barbados. Joshua Carpenter built the Tun on the caraway that led to Carpenter's Wharf. Tun Tavern was named for the Old English word \"tun\", meaning a barrel or keg of beer. In the 1740s, a restaurant appelation, \"Peggy Mullan's Red Hot Beef Steak Club\" was added to the name of the tavern. Tun Tavern hosted the first meetings of a number of organizations. In 1720, the first meetings of the St. George's Society (a charitable organization founded to assist needy Englishmen arriving in the new colony—predecessor of today's Sons of the Society of St. George) were held there. In 1732,", "psg_id": "5487890" }, { "title": "Continental Navy", "text": "being sold by the future General John Glover of Marblehead, Massachusetts. The United States Navy recognizes October 13, 1775 as the date of its official establishment, the passage of the resolution of the Continental Congress at Philadelphia that created the Continental Navy. On this day, Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchant ships; these ships became and . The first ship in commission was the which was purchased on November 4 and commissioned on December 3 by Captain Dudley Saltonstall. On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling", "psg_id": "2489085" }, { "title": "Tun Tavern Brewery", "text": "Tun Tavern Brewery Tun Tavern Restaurant & Brewery is a brewpub in Atlantic City in Atlantic County, New Jersey. The brewery opened to the public in 1998 and was named for the historical Tun Tavern, a colonial establishment located in Philadelphia from 1685–1781. The brewery produced 550 barrels of beer in 2006. Tun Tavern specializes in the production of English, Irish, German, and American-style beers. Common beer styles made at the brewery include Berlin-style Weisse and hefeweizen, red ales, seasonal beers, weizenbocks, and west coast IPAs featuring hops grown locally in New Jersey. Tun Tavern has a restricted brewery license", "psg_id": "17205347" }, { "title": "Papers of the Continental Congress", "text": "Papers of the Continental Congress The Papers of the Continental Congress are official records from the first three representative bodies of the original United Colonies and ultimately the United States of America. The First Continental Congress was formed in 1774 to address \"intolerable acts\" by the British Parliament. It ultimately formed the Second Continental Congress in May 1775 which, through 1781, was famously responsible for the Declaration of Independence and many critical articles establishing the United States of America. The Congress of the Confederation (1781–1789) immediately succeeded it after ratification of the Articles of Confederation and lasted through the end", "psg_id": "9841460" }, { "title": "Tun Tavern Brewery", "text": "from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce up to 10,000 barrels of beer per year, to sell on-premises, to wholesalers, and at festivals in the state, and to offer samples at off-premises charitable or civic events. The brewery is a member of the Garden State Craft Brewers Guild. Tun Tavern Brewery Tun Tavern Restaurant & Brewery is a brewpub in Atlantic City in Atlantic County, New Jersey. The brewery opened to the public in 1998 and was named for the historical Tun Tavern, a colonial establishment located in Philadelphia from 1685–1781. The brewery", "psg_id": "17205348" }, { "title": "Second Continental Congress", "text": "Second Continental Congress The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in the spring of 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia between September 5, 1774, and October 26, 1774. The Second Congress managed the Colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence. It eventually adopted the Lee Resolution which established the new country on July 2, 1776, and it agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Congress acted as the \"de facto\" national government of the United States", "psg_id": "2293882" }, { "title": "Continental Marines", "text": "five companies and a total of about 300 men. Plans to form the second battalion were suspended indefinitely after several British regiments-of-foot and cavalry, supported by 3,000 Hessian mercenaries, landed in Nova Scotia, making the planned amphibious assault impossible. Washington was reluctant to support the Marines, and suggested that they be recruited from New York or Philadelphia instead. The Continental Marines' only Commandant was Captain Samuel Nicholas, commissioned on 28 November 1775; and the first Marine barracks were located in Philadelphia. Though legend places its first recruiting post at Tun Tavern, historian Edwin Simmons surmises that it was more likely", "psg_id": "5057593" }, { "title": "Second Continental Congress", "text": "Jefferson, who arrived several weeks later. Henry Middleton was elected as president to replace Randolph, but he declined. Hancock was elected president on May 24. Delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies were present when the Second Continental Congress convened. Georgia had not participated in the First Continental Congress and did not initially send delegates to the Second. On May 13, 1775, Lyman Hall was admitted as a delegate from the Parish of St. John's in the Colony of Georgia, not as a delegate from the colony itself. On July 4, 1775, revolutionary Georgians held a Provincial Congress to decide", "psg_id": "2293884" }, { "title": "History of the United States Navy", "text": "Washington had begun to acquire ships, starting with the schooner that was paid for out of Washington's own pocket. \"Hannah\" was commissioned and launched on 5 September 1775, from the port of Marblehead, Massachusetts. The US Navy recognizes 13 October 1775 as the date of its official establishment — the date of the passage of the resolution of the Continental Congress at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that created the Continental Navy. On this day, Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchant ships. On 13 December 1775, Congress authorized the building of thirteen frigates", "psg_id": "1950781" }, { "title": "USS Wasp (1775)", "text": "until November when she and four other ships unsuccessfully engaged the British force under Admiral Sir Richard (\"Black Dick\") Howe. Philadelphia had already fallen to Admiral Howe's brother, General Sir William Howe, late in September, but American forces retained control of the river below the city until losing that engagement. Following the clash, \"Wasp\" was run aground, set afire, and destroyed when her gunpowder exploded. USS Wasp (1775) The Continental Ship \"Wasp\" was originally a merchant schooner named \"Scorpion\", built at Baltimore, and purchased by the Continental Navy late in 1775, the first US naval ship to be given that", "psg_id": "2987956" }, { "title": "Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War", "text": "by the Second Continental Congress that established the Continental Navy. The US Navy recognises 13 October 1775, as the date of its official establishment — the Second Continental Congress had established the Continental Navy in late 1775. On this day, Congress authorised the purchase of two armed vessels for a cruise against British merchant ships; these ships became and . The first ship in commission was purchased on 4 November and commissioned on 3 December by Captain Dudley Saltonstall. John Adams drafted its first governing regulations, adopted by Congress on 28 November 1775, which remained in effect throughout the Revolution.", "psg_id": "2976560" }, { "title": "Ukrainian Armed Forces branch insignia", "text": "The following are the branch insignia emblems of the Ukrainian Armed Forces used from 2007 to 2016: Ukrainian Armed Forces branch insignia Branch insignia of the Ukrainian Armed Forces refers to one of several military emblems that may be worn on the uniform of the Ukrainian Armed Forces to denote membership in a particular area of expertise. Most insignia have been in use since independence in 1991. Many of these insignia are direct copies of their equivalents in the Soviet Armed Forces of the late 1980s to early 1990s. In July 2016, the Ukrainian Armed Forces introduced new insignia. The", "psg_id": "11464365" }, { "title": "Ukrainian Armed Forces branch insignia", "text": "Ukrainian Armed Forces branch insignia Branch insignia of the Ukrainian Armed Forces refers to one of several military emblems that may be worn on the uniform of the Ukrainian Armed Forces to denote membership in a particular area of expertise. Most insignia have been in use since independence in 1991. Many of these insignia are direct copies of their equivalents in the Soviet Armed Forces of the late 1980s to early 1990s. In July 2016, the Ukrainian Armed Forces introduced new insignia. The following are the branch insignia emblems of the Ukrainian Armed Forces used from 2016 to the present:", "psg_id": "11464364" }, { "title": "Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress", "text": "Massachusetts, changed the justice system in the colonies, made colonists provide for the quartering of permanent British troops, and expanded the borders of Quebec. The colonies became enraged at the implementation of these laws as they felt it limited their rights and freedoms. Outraged delegates from the colonies united to share their grievances in the First Continental Congress in Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774 to determine if the colonies should, or were interested in taking action against the British. All the colonies except Georgia sent delegates to this conference. The First Continental Congress produced five resolves, one", "psg_id": "11924539" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "over as President of the Congress from October 22 to 26. Charles Thomson, leader of the Philadelphia Committee of Correspondence, was selected to be Secretary of the Continental Congress. The delegates who attended were not of one mind concerning why they were there. Conservatives such as Joseph Galloway, John Dickinson, John Jay, and Edward Rutledge believed their task to be forging policies to pressure Parliament to rescind its unreasonable acts. Their ultimate goal was to develop a reasonable solution to the difficulties and bring about reconciliation between the Colonies and Great Britain. Others such as Patrick Henry, Roger Sherman, Samuel", "psg_id": "4904546" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "First Continental Congress The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, early in the American Revolution. It was called in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament, which the British referred to as the Coercive Acts, with which the British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. The Congress met briefly to consider options, including an economic boycott of British trade and drawing up a list of rights and grievances; in the end,", "psg_id": "4904544" }, { "title": "History of Philadelphia", "text": "of British goods. After the Tea Act in 1773, there were threats against anyone who would store tea and any ships that brought tea up the Delaware. After the Boston Tea Party, a shipment of tea had arrived in December, on the ship the \"Polly\". A committee told the captain to depart without unloading his cargo. A series of acts in 1774 further angered the colonies; activists called for a general congress and they agreed to meet in Philadelphia. The First Continental Congress was held in September in Carpenters' Hall. After the American Revolutionary War began in April 1775 following", "psg_id": "2273115" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "Colony to ensure compliance with the boycott. All of the Colonial Houses of Assembly approved the proceedings of the Congress, with the exception of New York. If the Intolerable Acts were not repealed, the Colonies would also cease exports to Britain after September 10, 1775. The boycott was successfully implemented, but its potential for altering British colonial policy was cut off by the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. The second accomplishment of the Congress was to provide for a Second Continental Congress to meet on May 10, 1775. In addition to the Colonies which had sent delegates to the", "psg_id": "4904550" }, { "title": "Second Continental Congress", "text": "turned their attention to a formal explanation of this decision, the United States Declaration of Independence which was approved on July 4 and published soon thereafter. The Congress moved from Philadelphia to Baltimore in the winter of 1776 to avoid capture by British forces who were advancing on Philadelphia. Henry Fite's tavern was the largest building in Baltimore Town at the time and provided a comfortable location of sufficient size for Congress to meet. Its site at the western edge of town was beyond easy reach of the British Royal Navy's ships should they try to sail up the harbor", "psg_id": "2293892" }, { "title": "Continental Congress", "text": "on its first day, it found that on the common issues of the relief of Boston, securing Colonial rights, eventually restoring harmonious relations with Great Britain, and repealing taxes, they overachieved their mission goals, defeated the largest army and navy in the world, and created two new types of republic. Olsen suggests that the Congress, if slow, when judged by its many achievements – not the least being recognizing its flaws, then replacing and terminating itself – was a success. Continental Congress The Continental Congress, also known as the Philadelphia Congress, was a convention of delegates called together from the", "psg_id": "494153" }, { "title": "President of the Continental Congress", "text": "official resignation, when Congress selected a successor. When Peyton Randolph, who was elected in September 1774 to preside over the First Continental Congress, was unable to attend the last few days of the session due to poor health, Henry Middleton was elected to replace him. When the Second Continental Congress convened the following May, Randolph was again chosen as president, but he returned to Virginia two weeks later to preside over the House of Burgesses. John Hancock was elected to fill the vacancy, but his position was somewhat ambiguous, because it was not clear if Randolph had resigned or was", "psg_id": "2188338" }, { "title": "African Americans in the Revolutionary War", "text": "African Americans had been captured from the Royal Navy and used by the Patriots on their vessels. There were many in the war. Revolutionary leaders began to be fearful of using blacks in the armed forces. They were afraid that slaves who were armed would rise against them. Slave owners became concerned that military service would eventually free their people. In May 1775, the Massachusetts Committee of Safety enrolled slaves in the armies of the colony. The action was adopted by the Continental Congress when they took over the Patriot Army. But Horatio Gates in July 1775 issued an order", "psg_id": "11257768" }, { "title": "There Is a Tavern in the Town", "text": "There Is a Tavern in the Town \"There Is a Tavern in the Town\" is a traditional folk song, which first appeared in the 1883 edition of William H. Hill's \"Student Songs\". The song was the college anthem of Trinity University College. It was famously performed by Rudy Vallée as \"The Drunkard Song\", slightly changing the chorus. While recording the last verses of the song, Vallée started to laugh uncontrollably given the corny lyrics. He and his band recorded the song again without laughing, but Victor released both takes in 1934. He also performs the song in the film \"Sweet", "psg_id": "17700001" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "they petitioned King George III for redress of those grievances. The Congress also called for another Continental Congress in the event that their petition was unsuccessful in halting enforcement of the Intolerable Acts. Their appeal to the Crown had no effect, and so the Second Continental Congress was convened the following year to organize the defense of the colonies at the onset of the American Revolutionary War. The delegates also urged each colony to set up and train its own militia. The Congress met from September 5 to October 26, 1774. Peyton Randolph presided over the proceedings; Henry Middleton took", "psg_id": "4904545" }, { "title": "Continental Congress", "text": "they were split between those who sought legislative equality with Britain and those who instead favored independence and a break from the Crown and its excesses. On October 26, 1774, the First Continental Congress adjourned; but it agreed to reconvene in May 1775, if Parliament still had not addressed their grievances. In London, Parliament debated the merits of meeting the demands made by the colonies; however, it took no official notice of Congress's petitions and addresses. On November 30, 1774, King George III opened Parliament with a speech condemning Massachusetts and the Suffolk Resolves. At that point it became clear", "psg_id": "494133" }, { "title": "Invasion of Quebec (1775)", "text": "letter dated October 26, 1774. The Second Continental Congress sent a second such letter in May 1775, but there was no substantive response to either one. Following the capture of Ticonderoga, Arnold and Allen noted that it was necessary to hold Ticonderoga as a defense against attempts by the British to militarily divide the colonies, and also noted that Quebec was poorly defended. They each separately proposed expeditions against Quebec, suggesting that a force as small as 1200–1500 men would be sufficient to drive the British military from the province. Congress at first ordered the forts to be abandoned, prompting", "psg_id": "1995802" }, { "title": "Papers of the Continental Congress", "text": "of the War for American Independence till 1789. These are the important papers, letters, treaties, reports and assorted records—famous and obscure—relating to the formation of the United States government. While they contain exceedingly important reports, many of which may be well-known, they also contain much covering the day-to-day government of a fledgling country. Papers of the Continental Congress The Papers of the Continental Congress are official records from the first three representative bodies of the original United Colonies and ultimately the United States of America. The First Continental Congress was formed in 1774 to address \"intolerable acts\" by the British", "psg_id": "9841461" }, { "title": "United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces", "text": "Court of Criminal Appeals, the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals, the Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals, and the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals. Courts-martial are judicial proceedings conducted by the armed forces. The Continental Congress first authorized the use of courts-martial in 1775. From the time of the American Revolutionary War through the middle of the twentieth century, courts-martial were governed by the Articles of War and the Articles for the Government of the Navy. Congress's authority \"To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces\" is contained in the United States", "psg_id": "3327088" }, { "title": "Second Continental Congress", "text": "by raising armies, directing strategy, appointing diplomats, and making formal treaties such as the Olive Branch Petition. The Second Continental Congress came together on May 11, 1775, effectively reconvening the First Continental Congress. Many of the 56 delegates who attended the first meeting were in attendance at the second, and the delegates appointed the same president (Peyton Randolph) and secretary (Charles Thomson). Notable new arrivals included Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania and John Hancock of Massachusetts. Within two weeks, Randolph was summoned back to Virginia to preside over the House of Burgesses; he was replaced in the Virginia delegation by Thomas", "psg_id": "2293883" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "First Continental Congress, the Congress resolved on October 21, 1774, to send letters of invitation to Quebec, Saint John's Island (now Prince Edward Island), Nova Scotia, Georgia, East Florida, and West Florida. However, letters appear to have been sent only to Quebec (three letters in all). None of these other colonies sent delegates to the opening of the Second Congress, though a delegation from Georgia arrived the following July. First Continental Congress The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in", "psg_id": "4904551" }, { "title": "Second Continental Congress", "text": "how to respond to the American Revolution, and that congress decided on July 8 to send delegates to the Continental Congress. They arrived on September 13. The First Continental Congress had sent entreaties to King George III to stop the Coercive Acts; they had also created the Continental Association to establish a coordinated protest of those acts, putting a boycott on British goods. The Second Continental Congress met on May 10, 1775 to plan further responses if the British government had not repealed or modified the acts; however, the American Revolutionary War had already started by that time with the", "psg_id": "2293885" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of Bolivia", "text": "Armed Forces of Bolivia The Armed Forces of Bolivia (Spanish: \"Fuerzas Armadas de Bolivia\") are official organizations responsible for the defence, both of external aggression and internal Bolivia. They also ensure security, stability, and protect the Bolivian Constitution. The armed forces are constituted by: In addition, there are units formed by \"Bolivian Pre-militars\" (\"Premilitares\"), reserve corps, units serving mandatory, and the SAR-FAB of emergency and rescue unit. The current command corresponds to the Admiral Armando Pacheco Gutierrez. The Bolivian Army (\"Ejército de Bolivia\", EB) is the land branch of the armed forces of Bolivia. Together with the Bolivia army and", "psg_id": "779096" }, { "title": "Second Continental Congress", "text": "Battles of Lexington and Concord, and the Congress was called upon to take charge of the war effort. For the first few months of the war, the Patriots carried on their struggle in an ad-hoc and uncoordinated manner. They had seized arsenals, driven out royal officials, and besieged the British army in the city of Boston. On June 14, 1775, the Congress voted to create the Continental Army out of the militia units around Boston and appointed George Washington of Virginia as commanding general. On July 6, 1775, Congress approved a Declaration of Causes outlining the rationale and necessity for", "psg_id": "2293886" }, { "title": "Armed Forces Classic", "text": "Armed Forces Classic The Armed Forces Classic is a college basketball event operated by ESPN that involves one or two games played in front of military members and their families. All events to date have been held outside the continental United States, but the 2018 and 2020 editions are slated to be held within the continental U.S. The first game was held on November 9, 2012, between Michigan State and UConn at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany. It was the first college basketball game played between two NCAA Division I teams in Europe. The 2016 edition broke new ground", "psg_id": "16896931" }, { "title": "Armed Forces Classic", "text": "Sites for future games are tentative and may change due to military circumstances. Armed Forces Classic The Armed Forces Classic is a college basketball event operated by ESPN that involves one or two games played in front of military members and their families. All events to date have been held outside the continental United States, but the 2018 and 2020 editions are slated to be held within the continental U.S. The first game was held on November 9, 2012, between Michigan State and UConn at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany. It was the first college basketball game played between", "psg_id": "16896933" }, { "title": "Richard Peters (Continental Congress)", "text": "posts, including as Admiralty Register of Philadelphia, from 1771 to 1776. Unlike many of Philadelphia's lawyers, who had business ties with England and tended to be Loyalists as the Revolution became imminent, Peters sided with the Whig or American cause. A week after the Continental Congress created the Continental Army, they appointed him as the Secretary to their Board of War. Later his position title was changed to Commissioner of the Board of War. He held this post with honor throughout the active phase of the Revolutionary War. When he resigned in 1781, Congress passed a declaration to thank him", "psg_id": "13106109" }, { "title": "United States Armed Forces", "text": "date. The Marine Corps has recognized its observed birth date on a more consistent basis. The Second Continental Congress is considered to have established the Navy on 13 October 1775 by authorizing the purchase of ships, but did not actually pass the \"Rules for the Regulation of the Navy of the United Colonies\" until 27 November 1775. The Marine Corps was established by act of said Congress on 10 November 1775. The Navy did not officially recognize 13 October 1775 as its birth date until 1972, when then–Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Elmo Zumwalt authorized it to be observed as", "psg_id": "441004" }, { "title": "There Is a Tavern in the Town", "text": "my door; Oh, woe is me; he pinned a little note, And these were all the words he wrote: Oh, dig my grave both wide and deep, wide and deep; Put tombstones at my head and feet, head and feet And on my breast you may carve a turtle dove, To signify I died of love. Note: The Hill version has \"And on my breast carve a turtle dove\" The penultimate verse does not appear in this oldest published version. There Is a Tavern in the Town \"There Is a Tavern in the Town\" is a traditional folk song, which", "psg_id": "17700004" }, { "title": "Continental Congress", "text": "that the Continental Congress would have to convene once again. The Second Continental Congress convened on May 10, 1775, at Philadelphia's State House, passing the resolution for independence the following year on July 2, 1776, and publicly asserting the decision two days later with the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson of Virginia drafted the declaration, and John Adams was a leader in the debates in favor of its adoption. John Hancock of Massachusetts was the president during those debates. To govern during the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress continued, meeting at various locations, until it became the Congress", "psg_id": "494134" }, { "title": "John Walton (Continental Congress)", "text": "Independence for Georgia and one of the first governors of Georgia. John Walton (Continental Congress) John Walton (1738–1783) was a Georgia delegate to the Continental Congress. Though born in Virginia, Walton later became a planter near Augusta, Georgia. He was elected as a delegate from St. Paul Parish to the Provincial Congress at Savannah in 1775, and then elected to the Continental Congress in 1778. He signed the Articles of Confederation on behalf of Georgia on July 24, 1778. He held the office of surveyor of Richmond County for several years before his death in New Savannah, Georgia in 1783.", "psg_id": "3604694" }, { "title": "United States Armed Forces", "text": "the creation of the Continental Army, even before the Declaration of Independence marked the establishment of the United States. The Continental Navy, established on 13 October 1775, and Continental Marines, established on 10 November 1775, were created in close succession by the Second Continental Congress in order to defend the new nation against the British Empire in the American Revolutionary War. These forces demobilized in 1784 after the Treaty of Paris ended the War for Independence. The Congress of the Confederation created the current United States Army on 3 June 1784. The United States Congress created the current United States", "psg_id": "440964" }, { "title": "Andrew Doria (1775 brig)", "text": "Andrew Doria (1775 brig) Andrew Doria was a brig purchased by the Continental Congress in November 1775. She is most famous for her participation in the Battle of Nassau—the first amphibious engagement by the Continental Navy and the Continental Marines—and for being the first United States vessel to receive a salute from a foreign power. On 13 October 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the purchase of the merchant brig \"Defiance\". The ship was acquired in mid-November and moored in Wharton and Humphreys shipyard in Philadelphia where she was converted into a warship by Joshua Humphreys (hull strengthening), John Barry (re-rigging),", "psg_id": "3700724" }, { "title": "Continental Marines", "text": "the , a tavern owned by the Nicholas family. Robert Mullen, whose mother owned Tun Tavern, later received a commission as a captain in June 1776 and likely used it as his recruiting rendezvous. Four additional Marine Security Companies were also raised and helped George Washington defend Philadelphia. The Marines were used to conduct amphibious landings and raids during the American Revolution. The Marines joined Commodore Esek Hopkins of the Continental Navy's first squadron on its first cruise in the Caribbean. They landed twice in Nassau, in the Bahamas, to seize naval stores from the British. The first landing, named", "psg_id": "5057594" }, { "title": "Rodgers Tavern", "text": "dined there when traveling from Virginia to Philadelphia. Rodgers Tavern was convenient in its direct location across from Havre de Grace. Washington spent the night thirty times between 1775 and 1798 from his days in the pre-Revolutionary military through his presidency. Following the American Revolution, Rodgers Tavern continued as a well-frequented establishment known for excellent food and entertainment. However, the Lower Susquehanna Route, in which Rodgers Tavern is located on, became less popular with the introduction of bridges and railroads over the now antiquated ferries and carriages. The prominence of the tavern diminished and was no longer needed, but it", "psg_id": "12931999" }, { "title": "Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces", "text": "the following bands: The National Exemplary Band, as the foremost military band, is the largest in the armed forces, employing over 100 musicians. There are some limits to the number of musicians in each band, with the music centers of each armed service branch employing 52 members, and academic bands employing 21 members. Formation of massed military bands in Kiev until 1998 Formation of massed military bands in Kiev from 2002-2003 Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces The Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces serves as the official", "psg_id": "20465585" }, { "title": "Culture of the United States Marine Corps", "text": "the traditional sword, many officers gave their Army swords to their senior noncommissioned officer, creating the basis for the NCO sword. Generally, Marines are the only branch where enlisted members regularly carry a sword (the Army authorizes platoon and first sergeants to carry a Model 1840 sword during some ceremonies, while the Chief of Naval Operations authorized Chief Petty Officers and above to carry an optional ceremonial cutlass with dress uniforms in 2010). The Marine Corps Birthday is celebrated every year on 10 November, when the Second Continental Congress raised two battalions of Marines. Tun Tavern is regarded as the", "psg_id": "12301939" }, { "title": "Georgia in the American Revolution", "text": "to the health of the king, they took government into their own hands when the Second Provincial Congress met in Savannah on July 4, 1775. The Congress named delegates to the Second Continental Congress, which was already sitting in Philadelphia, and adopted the Association's ban on trade with Britain. The single most important democratic action of the Congress was the establishment of local committees to enforce the Association's ban. Thus political power devolved upon artisans and farmers, considered by royal governor James Wright to be the \"wrong sort\" to be allowed in government. The Congress adjourned, leaving executive authority in", "psg_id": "14265279" }, { "title": "USS Hancock (1775)", "text": "USS Hancock (1775) The first USS \"Hancock\" was an armed schooner under the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Congress returned her to her owner in 1777. \"Hancock\", was the former schooner \"Speedwell\", hired from Mr. Thomas Grant of Marblehead, Massachusetts, in October 1775 as one of a small fleet fitting out to prey upon British supply ships and support General George Washington's siege of Boston, Massachusetts. This fleet, the first under Continental pay and control, came to be called \"George Washington's Navy.\" In October 1775, \"Hancock\" and were ordered to intercept two brigs as they arrived in the", "psg_id": "4769383" }, { "title": "Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress", "text": "which outlined all the wrongdoings of the King, could turn their support against the King. In addition, before this document was released the goal of the Continental Congress was to discuss grievances, however after the publication American opinion turned from wanting respect and recognition from the crown, to wanting to become separate from the mother country. Not all Americans felt this way, there were many loyalists who wanted to remain a part of the empire of Great Britain especially in the South, but the public opinion was turning. Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress The Declaration and Resolves", "psg_id": "11924565" }, { "title": "Samuel Nicholas", "text": "good seamen, or so acquainted with maritime affairs as to be able to serve by sea when required; that they be enlisted and commissioned to serve for and during the present war with Great Britain and the Colonies, unless dismissed by order of Congress; that they be distinguished by the names of the First and Second Battalion of Marines.\" Captain Nicholas no sooner received official confirmation of his appointment to office than he established recruiting headquarters at Tun Tavern, Philadelphia. By January 1776, having recruited a sufficient number of Marines to man the vessels that comprised the Continental Navy in", "psg_id": "2609061" }, { "title": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II", "text": "families; jobs in the armed forces could provide them with steady incomes when they were often excluded from jobs in the defense industries and trade unions at home. Women were not drafted, but they enlisted with the same motivations as the men. Japanese Americans who are US citizens volunteered in large numbers, especially in Hawaii. The Cuban-American community, based in Florida, saw military services and opportunity for adventure, patriotism and financial aid to their family. Whatever their reasons for joining, they all faced further discrimination in the U.S. armed forces. At the start of the War, all branches of the", "psg_id": "7353146" }, { "title": "Structure of the Canadian Armed Forces in 1989", "text": "It operated 18 schools on five training bases and three schools on other commands' bases. Its strength was around 4.500 active troops, 2,400 of which were instructors. Another 500 military instructors from other commands served as incremental staff. The training system was under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Deputy Minister (Personnel), whose mandate also included the National Defence College, the Military Colleges and the Staff Colleges. The Canadian forces also provided training facilities for allied nations. Structure of the Canadian Armed Forces in 1989 The following article depicts the complete structure of the Canadian Armed Forces in 1989. Following the", "psg_id": "19788080" }, { "title": "Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces", "text": "the USSR, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation continued to wear the military uniform of the Soviet Army, in general outlines the shape of the 1988 model. Since 1994 the field uniform had the special, but non official the sleeve insignias: the branch of service or the military unit. Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces The Russian Armed Forces use an extensive system of Uniform which was inherited from the Soviet Armed Forces but modified throughout the years. Specific items of uniforms and equipment of servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (the Armed Forces of the", "psg_id": "20317096" }, { "title": "John Walton (Continental Congress)", "text": "John Walton (Continental Congress) John Walton (1738–1783) was a Georgia delegate to the Continental Congress. Though born in Virginia, Walton later became a planter near Augusta, Georgia. He was elected as a delegate from St. Paul Parish to the Provincial Congress at Savannah in 1775, and then elected to the Continental Congress in 1778. He signed the Articles of Confederation on behalf of Georgia on July 24, 1778. He held the office of surveyor of Richmond County for several years before his death in New Savannah, Georgia in 1783. His brother was George Walton, a signer of the Declaration of", "psg_id": "3604693" }, { "title": "Counter-recruitment", "text": "Counter-recruitment Counter-recruitment refers to activity opposing military recruitment, in some or all of its forms. Among the methods used are research, consciousness-raising, political advocacy and direct action. Most such activity is a response to recruitment by state armed forces, but may also target intelligence agencies, private military companies, and non-state armed groups. The rationale for counter-recruitment activity may be based on any of the following reasons: Armed forces spokespeople have defended the \"status quo\" by recourse to the following: Examples of counter-recruitment activity are: Counter-recruitment (which has long been a strategy of pacifist and other anti-war groups) received a boost", "psg_id": "6165707" }, { "title": "Indian King Tavern", "text": "of the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775, the tavern's owner, Mathias Aspden, Jr., had gone to England for his education and returned a staunch Loyalist. He sold his tavern to Thomas Redman, who ran the village apothecary shop. Aspden, Jr. sailed for England for good as the Second Continental Congress was convening in Philadelphia in 1776. He was tried and convicted of treason \"in absentia\"; his properties in southwestern New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania were seized and sold, with the profits going into the Continental Treasury. In 1776, New Jersey saw such towns as Princeton and Trenton devastated", "psg_id": "7837607" }, { "title": "History of the United States Marine Corps", "text": "other hot-spots of the working class. The officers would sweep through the city for potential recruits, accompanied by drummers borrowed from the Philadelphia Associators, a city militia. Nicholas and his officers might have had some maritime experience, but it is unlikely that they were skilled mariners. Five companies of about 300 Marines were raised. While armed, they were not equipped with standardized uniforms. Continental Congress appointed Rhode Island Navy Commodore Esek Hopkins as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy on 22 December 1775.; in Philadelphia, the Marine Committee outfitted a flotilla of five ships, the \"first\" squadron in the Continental", "psg_id": "8386370" }, { "title": "John Rogers (Continental Congress)", "text": "John Rogers (Continental Congress) John Rogers (1723 – September 23, 1789) was an American lawyer and judge from Upper Marlboro, Maryland. He was a delegate for Maryland to the Continental Congress in 1775 and 1776, and Maryland's Chancellor from 1778 until his death. Rogers was a member of the committee of safety in 1774 and 1775, and a member of the Maryland provincial conventions in 1774, 1775, and 1776, in addition to being a member of the Continental Congress. He was the \"second major of battalion\" for Prince George's County. In 1776 he was a judge of the court of", "psg_id": "5188924" }, { "title": "Battle of Gloucester (1775)", "text": "Royal Navy Captain Henry Mowat in October 1775. The major event of his cruise, the Burning of Falmouth, was cited by the Second Continental Congress when it established the Continental Navy. In April 1775, tensions between British colonists in the Province of Massachusetts Bay and the royal governor, General Thomas Gage, boiled over into war. When General Gage dispatched troops to Concord to search for military supplies the colonists had stored there, alarms were raised, and colonists and soldiers clashed in Lexington and Concord on April 19. Militia companies continued to arrive in the days following, and the British troops", "psg_id": "11819440" }, { "title": "Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces", "text": "Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces The Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (, currently known as Panglima TNI) is the highest position in the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The position is held by the four-star General/Admiral/Air Marshall appointed by and reporting directly to the President of Indonesia. First official Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces is General Soedirman, at the time the position is known as Grand Commander of the People's Security Military (), which later will be called Commander of the Military of the Republic of Indonesia () and Commander of the Republic of Indonesia", "psg_id": "20663302" }, { "title": "Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces", "text": "that, \"In preparation for the book, they accumulated more than 1,000 government and theater-made desert patches and over 300 uniforms. A large number are in it. These came from numerous veterans and collectors...Born said, “writing the book was about two things for us – recognizing the service and sacrifice of the men and women of the armed forces who wore the desert uniform as well as advancing this area of military collecting. Whenever a reference like this is published, there is an increased interest among collectors.” Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces Desert Uniforms, Patches, and", "psg_id": "20222261" }, { "title": "Structure of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1989", "text": "Structure of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1989 The following article depicts the structure of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1989 by service branch. In wartime units would come under six multi-service military area commands. These area commands, as well as their wartime structure, can be found in their respective articles listed at Swedish military areas. The article was created by combining the Swedish government's 1987 request to parliament to approve a new defense structure and the adjoined five year defense plan (Link), the same request to parliament 1992, which listed the changes undertaken between 1988 and 1992, the various", "psg_id": "19774265" }, { "title": "Continental Congress", "text": "that after the war's end, \"Rather than passively adopting the Congress's creations, the American people embraced, rejected, reworked, ridiculed, or simply ignored them as they saw fit.\" An organizational culture analysis of the Continental Congress by Neil Olsen, looking for the values, norms, and underlying assumptions that drive an organization's decisions, noted that \"the leaderless Continental Congress outperformed not only the modern congress run by powerful partisan hierarchies, but modern government and corporate entities, for all their coercive power and vaunted skills as 'leaders'.\" Looking at their mission as defined by state resolutions and petitions entered into the \"Congressional Journal\"", "psg_id": "494152" }, { "title": "Military recruitment", "text": "such as an obligatory minimum period of formal military employment; examples are the St Jean military college in Canada, the Welbeck Defence Sixth Form College in the UK, and the GI Bill arrangements in the US. Counter-recruitment refers to activity opposing military recruitment, or aspects of it. Among its forms are political advocacy, consciousness-raising, and direct action. The rationale for counter-recruitment activity may be based on any of the following reasons: Armed forces spokespeople have defended the \"status quo\" by recourse to the following: Armed forces have made effective use of short slogans to inspire young people to enlist, with", "psg_id": "6442513" }, { "title": "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People", "text": "be the armed forces of Guinea-Bissau. Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People The Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People () or FARP were originally the armed wing of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde during the struggle against Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde. Since 1973, they constitute the national armed forces of Guinea-Bissau. A separate Cape Verdean branch of the FARP constituted the national armed forces of this country from 1975 until the early 1990s, when these were renamed \"Cape Verdean Armed Forces\". In the process of the preparation of the armed struggle", "psg_id": "5346823" }, { "title": "President of the Continental Congress", "text": "authority. The Continental Congress, fearful of concentrating political power in an individual, gave their presiding officer even less responsibility than the speakers in the lower houses of the colonial assemblies. Unlike some colonial speakers, the president of Congress could not, for example, set the legislative agenda or make committee appointments. The president could not meet privately with foreign leaders; such meetings were held with committees or the entire Congress. The presidency was a largely ceremonial position. There was no salary. The primary role of the office was to preside over meetings of Congress, which entailed serving as an impartial moderator", "psg_id": "2188332" }, { "title": "Continental Army", "text": "army consisting of 26 company regiments. New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut soon raised similar but smaller forces. On June 14, 1775, the Second Continental Congress decided to proceed with the establishment of a Continental Army for purposes of common defense, adopting the forces already in place outside Boston (22,000 troops) and New York (5,000). It also raised the first ten companies of Continental troops on a one-year enlistment, riflemen from Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and Virginia to be used as light infantry, who became the 1st Continental Regiment in 1776. On June 15, 1775, the Congress elected by unanimous vote", "psg_id": "1449308" }, { "title": "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People", "text": "Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People The Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People () or FARP were originally the armed wing of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde during the struggle against Portuguese rule in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde. Since 1973, they constitute the national armed forces of Guinea-Bissau. A separate Cape Verdean branch of the FARP constituted the national armed forces of this country from 1975 until the early 1990s, when these were renamed \"Cape Verdean Armed Forces\". In the process of the preparation of the armed struggle against the Portuguese rule over the", "psg_id": "5346816" }, { "title": "John Rogers (Continental Congress)", "text": "Rogers died in Annapolis in September, 1789. Although the site of his grave is unknown, a memorial marker honoring him is on the grounds of the Prince Georges County administration building. John Rogers (Continental Congress) John Rogers (1723 – September 23, 1789) was an American lawyer and judge from Upper Marlboro, Maryland. He was a delegate for Maryland to the Continental Congress in 1775 and 1776, and Maryland's Chancellor from 1778 until his death. Rogers was a member of the committee of safety in 1774 and 1775, and a member of the Maryland provincial conventions in 1774, 1775, and 1776,", "psg_id": "5188926" }, { "title": "Departments of the Continental Army", "text": "\"ad hoc\" provisional governments developed in 1774 and 1775, but the practice continued after 1776 when the states replaced their Provincial Congresses and Conventions with permanent governments operating under written constitutions. Ordinarily departments were commanded by major generals. Washington as a full general was the ranking general officer in the Continental Army throughout the war. In general there were seven territorial departments, although their boundaries were subject to change and they were not all in existence throughout the war. The establishment of the Canadian Department reflected the aspirations of the Continental Congress and some Americans to annex the British province", "psg_id": "1856594" }, { "title": "British Armed Forces", "text": "with Rapier Field Standard C) had disbanded or re-roled and their responsibilities transferred to the British Army's Royal Artillery. The Ministry of Defence maintains a number civilian agencies in support of the British Armed Forces. Although they are civilian, they play a vital role in supporting Armed Forces operations, and in certain circumstances are under military discipline: All three services of the British Armed Forces recruit primarily from within the United Kingdom, although citizens from the Commonwealth of Nations and the Republic of Ireland are equally eligible to join. The minimum recruitment age is 16 years (although personnel may not", "psg_id": "433135" }, { "title": "Continental Congress", "text": "Continental Congress The Continental Congress, also known as the Philadelphia Congress, was a convention of delegates called together from the Thirteen Colonies. It became the governing body of the United States during the American Revolution. The Congress met from 1774 to 1789 in three incarnations. The first call for a convention was made over issues of the blockade and the Intolerable Acts penalizing the Province of Massachusetts Bay. In 1774 Benjamin Franklin convinced the colonial delegates to the Congress to form a representative body. Much of what we know today comes from the yearly log books printed by the Continental", "psg_id": "494126" }, { "title": "John Joachim Zubly", "text": "Georgia Assembly. But, he was frequently called on to open their sessions with prayer and a sermon. Georgia was not represented in the First Continental Congress of 1774, but in July 1775, they held a revolutionary congress in Savannah and Zubly was named as one of their delegates to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Zubly took his seat as a delegate in Philadelphia on September 15, 1775. Early in his time at the Congress he expressed his position by saying, \"I came here with two views; one, to secure the rights of America; second, a reconciliation with Great", "psg_id": "2587755" }, { "title": "Armed Forces Parliamentary Scheme", "text": "on which branch of the armed forces they choose to join. They are required to complete 22 days of service in order to graduate. There are post graduate and further post graduate postings available, with honorary ranks of Lt Colonel (or equivalent) and Colonel (or equivalent). Types of activity will depend on seniority. Level one provides an introduction to the work of the service branch involved, whilst postgraduates will deal with joint working and doctrine amongst other, more strategic, considerations for defence generally. Armed Forces Parliamentary Scheme The Armed Forces Parliamentary Scheme (AFPS) is a privately run programme to give", "psg_id": "14572423" }, { "title": "Counter-recruitment", "text": "Minister responded that military service \"is a career and... we think its right to let the Armed Forces have a chance to present this option to students.\" Counter-recruitment Counter-recruitment refers to activity opposing military recruitment, in some or all of its forms. Among the methods used are research, consciousness-raising, political advocacy and direct action. Most such activity is a response to recruitment by state armed forces, but may also target intelligence agencies, private military companies, and non-state armed groups. The rationale for counter-recruitment activity may be based on any of the following reasons: Armed forces spokespeople have defended the \"status", "psg_id": "6165718" }, { "title": "Tavern", "text": "offered the community not only a place to meet, but also a place to conduct business. The tavern also acted as an improptu court house where rules could be made and disputes could be settled. From 1660 to 1665 the Virginia government met in Jamestown at the local taverns. From 1749 to 1779, the Mosby Tavern was the courthouse, jail, and militia rendezvous for Cumberland County, Virginia and later for Powhatan County, Virginia. Gifford Dalley managed City Tavern in Philadelphia, which served as an unofficial meeting place for the First Continental Congress and in documents he served as the Keeper", "psg_id": "1944001" }, { "title": "Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces", "text": "Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces Desert Uniforms, Patches, and Insignia of the US Armed Forces is a comprehensive reference book that provides a detailed study of desert uniforms, patches, and insignia worn by the US Armed Forces in combat from Desert Storm, through Somalia and in the campaigns of Iraq and Afghanistan. The book is the definitive reference of desert combat uniforms, patches and insignia worn by the US Armed Forces in Desert Storm, Somalia, Iraq and Afghanistan. It covers information on US Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard desert uniforms and", "psg_id": "20222258" }, { "title": "People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola", "text": "had held these positions since 1982. People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola The People's Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola () or FAPLA was originally the armed wing of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) but later (1975–1991) became Angola's official armed forces when the MPLA took control of the government. After the Bicesse Accords in 1993, the FAPLA were transformed in the Angolan Armed Forces (\"Forças Armadas de Angola\") or FAA, by the integration of the members of the Armed Forces of Liberation of Angola or FALA, which constituted the former armed wing of UNITA.", "psg_id": "11370251" }, { "title": "Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe", "text": "on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. The mandate set out objectives for the CFE Treaty and established negotiating principles, and formal negotiations began on March 9, 1989 in Vienna. When US President George H.W. Bush and France's President François Mitterrand met in May, Bush announced the acceptance of reductions of combat aircraft and helicopters. He also proposed a ceiling of 275,000 personnel stationed in Europe by the US and Soviet Union. Bush's proposal was formally adopted during the 1989 Brussels NATO summit and subsequently presented in Vienna. In November the Berlin Wall fell and in the following months revolutions broke", "psg_id": "4301246" }, { "title": "Central Armed Police Forces", "text": "in these organisations, including the head of the organization, designated as Director General, is reserved by the MHA for Indian Police Service (IPS) officers The DGs of those five CAPFs were upgraded by the Manmohan Singh led UPA Government following the 6 CPC the apex scale, a grade held by DGs of various state police. They were allocated a total of for the fiscal year 2017-2018. Recruitment is conducted mainly in three modes. Officers in CAPFs are recruited through Central Armed Police Forces (Assistant Commandants) Examination conducted by UPSC. They are appointed as Assistant Commandants and are Gazetted Officers generally", "psg_id": "15849539" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "\"Plan of Union\" which suggested that an American legislative body be formed with some authority, whose consent would be required for imperial measures. In the end, the voices of compromise carried the day. Rather than calling for independence, the First Continental Congress passed and signed the Continental Association in its Declaration and Resolves, which called for a boycott of British goods to take effect in December 1774. It requested that local Committees of Safety enforce the boycott and regulate local prices for goods. These resolutions adopted by the Congress did not endorse any legal power of Parliament to regulate trade,", "psg_id": "4904548" }, { "title": "Armed Forces of Bolivia", "text": "annual quotas. Training installations include the Garras International Antinarcotics Training School (\"Escuela Garras del Valor\") is a military training facility located in Bolivia, which trains military and law enforcement personnel from Bolivia and other Latin American countries in counternarcotics, intelligence, and counterinsurgency techniques. \"This article was adapted from the CIA World Factbook 2000.\" Armed Forces of Bolivia The Armed Forces of Bolivia (Spanish: \"Fuerzas Armadas de Bolivia\") are official organizations responsible for the defence, both of external aggression and internal Bolivia. They also ensure security, stability, and protect the Bolivian Constitution. The armed forces are constituted by: In addition, there", "psg_id": "779108" }, { "title": "Slovenian Armed Forces", "text": "operation in the mountains and other terrains difficult to pass\". The Slovenian Armed Forces are organized as single-branch armed forces with the army as their primary component. The personnel is divided into three categories: The Slovenian army currently maintains one military airport Cerklje ob Krki near town of Brežice. The airport's official name is Cerklje ob Krki Airbase. The others that are partially military are: Slovenia is part of the United Nations, NATO and the European Union, and supports the efforts of these organisations in peace operations and humanitarian activities. The Slovenian Armed Forces have been participating in various missions", "psg_id": "362887" }, { "title": "There Is a Tavern in the Town", "text": "Music\". Bing Crosby included the song in a medley on his album \"101 Gang Songs\" (1961). While the song is usually performed up-tempo, a balladic version appeared in \"Ripper Street\" third season episode \"Ashes and Diamonds\", arranged for Charlene McKenna as the character Rose Erskine on BBC One and Amazon Prime Instant Video. There is a tavern in the town, in the town And there my true love sits him down, sits him down, And drinks his wine as merry as can be, And never, never thinks of me. Chorus: Fare thee well, for I must leave thee, Do not", "psg_id": "17700002" }, { "title": "USS Hancock (1775)", "text": "schooner \"Hancock\" captured two brigs off Boston 7 May 1776. She continued to cruise under Tucker until declared unfit for service late in 1776. She returned to her owner early the following year. Citations References USS Hancock (1775) The first USS \"Hancock\" was an armed schooner under the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Congress returned her to her owner in 1777. \"Hancock\", was the former schooner \"Speedwell\", hired from Mr. Thomas Grant of Marblehead, Massachusetts, in October 1775 as one of a small fleet fitting out to prey upon British supply ships and support General George Washington's siege", "psg_id": "4769386" }, { "title": "First Continental Congress", "text": "but consented, nonetheless, to the operation of acts for that purpose. Furthermore, they did not repudiate control by the royal prerogative, which was explicitly acknowledged in the Petition to the King a few days later. The Congress had two primary accomplishments. The first was a compact among the Colonies to boycott British goods beginning on December 1, 1774. The West Indies were threatened with a boycott unless the islands agreed to non-importation of British goods. Imports from Britain dropped by 97 percent in 1775, compared with the previous year. Committees of observation and inspection were to be formed in each", "psg_id": "4904549" }, { "title": "Letters to the inhabitants of Canada", "text": "alphabet\" and \"first lesson in constitutional law\". The people of Quebec were invited to give themselves the provincial representation the \"Quebec Act\" did not provide for, and have this representative body send delegates to the upcoming continental Congress, to be held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1775. The French-born Philadelphia printer Fleury Mesplet printed 2,000 copies of the French translation. Other manuscript French translations of the original English letter (first published in \"Dunlap's Pennsylvania Packet\") were in circulation as well, possibly even arriving in Canada before the \"official\" translation paid by the Congress. Wide circulation of the letter was prevented", "psg_id": "2393285" }, { "title": "John Hancock", "text": "unable to attend the first Congress because of illness. Before Hancock reported to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, the Provincial Congress unanimously reelected him as their president in February 1775. Hancock's multiple roles gave him enormous influence in Massachusetts, and as early as January 1774 British officials had considered arresting him. After attending the Provincial Congress in Concord in April 1775, Hancock and Samuel Adams decided that it was not safe to return to Boston before leaving for Philadelphia. They stayed instead at Hancock's childhood home in Lexington. Gage received a letter from Lord Dartmouth on April 14, 1775, advising", "psg_id": "217541" } ]

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[ { "title": "Isthmus", "text": "Isthmus An isthmus ( or ; plural: isthmuses; from ) is a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water by which they are otherwise separated. A tombolo is an isthmus that consists of a spit or bar, and a strait is the sea counterpart of an isthmus. Canals are often built across isthmuses, where they may be a particularly advantageous shortcut for marine transport. For example, the Panama Canal crosses the Isthmus of Panama, connecting the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; the Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, cutting across", "psg_id": "1274014" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Land and water hemispheres", "text": "Land and water hemispheres The land and water hemispheres of Earth, sometimes capitalised as the Land Hemisphere and Water Hemisphere, are the hemispheres of Earth containing the largest possible total areas of land and ocean, respectively. By definition (assuming that the entire surface can be classed as either \"land\" or \"ocean\") the two hemispheres do not overlap. Determinations of the hemispheres vary slightly. One determination places the centre of the Land Hemisphere at (in the city of Nantes, France). The center of the water hemisphere is the antipodal point of the center of the land hemisphere, and is therefore located", "psg_id": "17871066" }, { "title": "Land and water hemispheres", "text": "the Maritime Southeast Asia, and the Southern Cone of the Americas. Antarctica is solely within the water hemisphere, though sources differ as to whether it is considered land for the purposes of calculation. Most of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean are on the water hemisphere. Proportionately, the Water Hemisphere is approximately 89% water, 6% dry land and 5% polar ice cap. The below table follows the assignments of Alphonse Berget of land to the two hemispheres. Land and water hemispheres The land and water hemispheres of Earth, sometimes capitalised as the Land Hemisphere and Water Hemisphere, are the", "psg_id": "17871068" }, { "title": "Land for peace", "text": "to their respective sides of the agreed international boundary. The forced eviction by Israel of its settlers and military forces in entirety from the ground territory of the Gaza strip has been put forth as a 'test case' of \"Land for Peace\" with the Palestinians. Land for peace Land for peace is a legalistic interpretation of UN Security Council Resolution 242 which has been used as the basis of subsequent Arab-Israeli peace making. The name \"Land for Peace\" is derived from the wording of the resolution's first operative paragraph which affirms that peace should include the application of two principles:", "psg_id": "583400" }, { "title": "Living with the Land", "text": "the attraction takes place in The Land's \"Living Laboratory\", which showcases ideas about the future of agriculture. All of the plants in this section are grown through various methods of hydroponics. Plants are grown in sand, perlite, coconut coir and rockwool. There are five distinct areas of the \"living laboratory\", which are: Additionally, the Living Laboratory contains: The ride concludes with a lighted collage of people and produce from all over the world, along with a projection of Earth as seen from space. Living with the Land is an updated version of a previous attraction, Listen to the Land. Very", "psg_id": "5834349" }, { "title": "Land and Water Conservation Fund", "text": "Land and Water Conservation Fund The United States' Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is a Federal program that was established by Act of Congress in 1965 to provide funds and matching grants to federal, state and local governments for the acquisition of land and water, and easements on land and water, for the benefit of all Americans. The main emphases of the fund are recreation and the protection of national natural treasures in the forms of parks and protected forest and wildlife areas. The LWCF has a broad-based coalition of support and oversight, including the National Parks Conservation Association,", "psg_id": "9388759" }, { "title": "Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land", "text": "looked at, and have listened to creep in organically and unconsciously in their work. Over time, the illustrations in \"CWTL\" have become more abstract as its creators spend more time talking about \"specific issues.\" A physical collection of the webcomic was printed in 2015. In it, a short explanatory blurb as been added to every strip in order to give context to the topic at hand. Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land (sometimes shortened as CWTL) is an Indian webcomic series by an anonymous writer and illustrator duo. The webcomic launched in 2010 and", "psg_id": "19479521" }, { "title": "Land and Water", "text": "Land and Water Land and Water was the title of a British magazine best known for its commentary on the First World War and its aftermath. The title was also used in earlier magazines about country sporting life. Tracing the title is challenging due to limited availability and miscataloguing of the magazines. The British Library's catalogue traces the magazine that became \"Land and Water\" back to 1862, with the founding of the \"town and country newspaper\" known as \"The Sporting Gazette\". According to the British Library's tracing, the magazine continued in 1879 as \"The Sporting Gazette and Agricultural Journal\", in", "psg_id": "8910932" }, { "title": "No man's land", "text": "of UN mediation on 3 April 1949. Armistice lines were determined in November 1948. Between the lines territory was left that was defined as no man's land. Such areas existed in Jerusalem, in the area between the western and southern parts of the Walls of Jerusalem and Musrara. A strip of land north and south of Latrun was also known as \"no man's land\" because it was not controlled by either Israel or Jordan in 1948–1967. In 1885, the United States Interior Department ruled that what was called \"The Neutral Strip\" was public land and that squatter homesteads were invalid.", "psg_id": "3771088" }, { "title": "Land and Water", "text": "damnably in the interests of the nation\". During the war the magazine also employed Arthur Pollen as writer on naval issues. After the end of the war, the journal continued covering world events, such as the Treaty of Versailles and the Russian Civil War, where Belloc strongly supported an intervention to crush the Bolsheviks. However, in 1920 it ceased publication, and was absorbed by \"The Field\", thus returning to its sporting roots. \"The Field\" is still published today. Land and Water Land and Water was the title of a British magazine best known for its commentary on the First World", "psg_id": "8910939" }, { "title": "Water, Land and Ecosystems", "text": "that we need to assign value to ecosystems, recognize environmental and livelihood tradeoffs, and balance the rights of a variety of users and interests. We would also need to address inequities that result when such measures are adopted, such as the reallocation of water from poor to rich, the clearing of land to make way for more productive farmland, or the preservation of a wetland system that limits fishing rights. Water, Land and Ecosystems Water, Land and Ecosystems is one of several new research programmes approved by the CGIAR during 2011 after an extensive period of consultation that began in", "psg_id": "16132863" }, { "title": "Arable land", "text": "protection against the cold outside and to provide light in cloudy areas. This process is often extremely expensive. An alternative is the Seawater Greenhouse which desalinates water through evaporation and condensation using solar energy as the only energy input. This technology is optimized to grow crops on desert land close to the sea. Some examples of infertile non-arable land being turned into fertile arable land are: Some examples of fertile arable land being turned into infertile land are: Arable land Arable land (from Latin \"arabilis\", \"able to be plowed\") is, according to one definition, land capable of being ploughed and", "psg_id": "10520" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "and poems from John Trudell's \"Living in Reality\" appear as preludes to each section. Russell Means' 1982 platform for president of the Oglala people is included as an appendix. Maps of Indian land claims/treaty areas are included. The book is dedicated \"for my mother.\" The collected essays, mostly previously published, provide a history of Native American struggle for decolonization provided through the examples of the Haudenosaunee in upstate New York, the Lakotas on the northern Plains, the Lubicon Cree in northern Alberta, and the Navajo and Newe (Western Shoshone) in the upper Sonoran. The case is made that uranium mining,", "psg_id": "7533839" }, { "title": "The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby", "text": "Nigeria as a child labourer. In 2014 it was adapted into a musical by Fi Ross and Sue Colverd, with music by David Last. A shortened version premiered at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 2014, with the full version being produced at the Playhouse Theatre, Cheltenham in 2015 by performing arts students of the University of Gloucestershire. The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby is a children's novel by Charles Kingsley. Written in 1862–63 as a serial for \"Macmillan's Magazine\", it was first published in its entirety in 1863.", "psg_id": "951665" }, { "title": "Land and Water", "text": "1880 as \"The County Gentleman, Sporting Gazette and Agricultural Journal\", then in 1903 as \"The County Gentleman\", in 1905 as \"The County Gentleman and Land & Water\", and from 19167–1920 as \"Land and Water\". However, between 1897 and 1901 at least, \"Land and Water\" existed as a separate title – \"Land and Water, The Landed Interest, Field Sports, & County Families Organ\", and featured a mix of advertisements and articles ranging from London clubs to venues and dates for hare coursing. The Saturday 17 July 1897 issue was marked Vol LXIV No 1643. The issue dated Saturday 9 February 1901", "psg_id": "8910933" }, { "title": "Living with the Land", "text": "Living with the Land Living with the Land (originally Listen to the Land) is a combined dark ride and greenhouse tour located within The Land pavilion which is part of Epcot theme park in Walt Disney World Resort at Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It is a slow-moving boat ride, which is part dark ride and part greenhouse tour. The focus of the ride is on agriculture, especially new technology to make agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The dark-ride portion of the attraction opens with a scene of a deciduous forest in the middle of a thunderstorm, illustrating how the", "psg_id": "5834347" }, { "title": "Land trust", "text": "to or within existing protected areas. However, land areas that are particularly valuable in terms of natural or cultural resources or are home to endangered plant or wildlife are good candidates for receiving protection efforts. Land trusts conserve all different types of land. Some protect only farmland or ranchland, others forests, mountains, prairies, deserts, wildlife habitat, cultural resources such as archaeological sites or battlefields, urban parks, scenic corridors, coastlines, wetlands or waterways; it is up to each organization to decide what type of land to protect according to its mission. Some areas have extremely limited public access for the protection", "psg_id": "2685064" }, { "title": "Land use", "text": "for natural resource management issues such as salinity and water quality. For instance, water bodies in a region that has been deforested or having erosion will have different water quality than those in areas that are forested. Forest gardening, a plant-based food production system, is believed to be the oldest form of land use in the world. The major effect of land use on land cover since 1750 has been deforestation of temperate regions. More recent significant effects of land use include urban sprawl, soil erosion, soil degradation, salinization, and desertification. Land-use change, together with use of fossil fuels, are", "psg_id": "672453" }, { "title": "Living with the Land", "text": "still be heard in The Land's exterior background music loop as well the music loop played inside the Garden Grill. They are currently using portions of various other pieces, including \"Rain Forest Rhapsody\" and \"Dawn of a New Day\". Living with the Land Living with the Land (originally Listen to the Land) is a combined dark ride and greenhouse tour located within The Land pavilion which is part of Epcot theme park in Walt Disney World Resort at Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It is a slow-moving boat ride, which is part dark ride and part greenhouse tour. The focus of", "psg_id": "5834351" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "Sugar Land Regional Airport and the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Central Unit. Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas The geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas are home to many master-planned communities featuring golf courses, country clubs, and lakes. The city has the most master-planned communities in Fort Bend County, which is home to the largest number of master-planned communities in the nation. The first master-planned community to be developed in Sugar Land was Sugar Creek, a community consisting mainly of luxury homes on the city's east side. There are now a total of thirteen master-planned communities located in Sugar", "psg_id": "6709718" }, { "title": "Sperry Land and Sea Triplane", "text": "Sperry Land and Sea Triplane The Sperry Land and Sea Triplane was an American three seat amphibious aircraft designed as a coastal reconnaissance/bomber. Two examples were built and tested for the U.S. Navy towards the end of the First World War. The machine performed well on land and water, but no orders were placed. Aircraft designer and aviation pioneer Alfred Verville working with Lawrence Sperry, conceived the aircraft to perform a similar role as the Curtiss HS series of flying boats, with the added ability to operate from land bases. The machine was an equal span two bay triplane with", "psg_id": "19032968" }, { "title": "Panama Canal expansion project", "text": "anticipate that this route will be a viable alternative to the Panama Canal within the next 10 to 20 years. The two main current competitors of the Panama Canal are the US intermodal system and the Suez Canal. The main ports and merchandise distribution centers in these routes are investing in capacity, location, and maritime and land infrastructure to serve post-Panamax container ships and their larger cargo volumes. According to the ACP, the growing usage of such ships in transcontinental routes competing with the canal is irreversible. It was estimated that by 2011 approximately 37% of the capacity of the", "psg_id": "7997971" }, { "title": "Land cover", "text": "there are many definitions of \"forest\"—sometimes within the same organisation—that may or may not incorporate a number of different forest features (e.g., stand height, canopy cover, strip width, inclusion of grasses, and rates of growth for timber production). Areas without trees may be classified as forest cover \"if the intention is to re-plant\" (UK and Ireland), while areas with many trees may not be labelled as forest \"if the trees are not growing fast enough\" (Norway and Finland). \"Land cover\" is distinct from \"land use\", despite the two terms often being used interchangeably. Land use is a description of how", "psg_id": "8744465" }, { "title": "Sperry Land and Sea Triplane", "text": "Sperry in 1915. Sperry Land and Sea Triplane The Sperry Land and Sea Triplane was an American three seat amphibious aircraft designed as a coastal reconnaissance/bomber. Two examples were built and tested for the U.S. Navy towards the end of the First World War. The machine performed well on land and water, but no orders were placed. Aircraft designer and aviation pioneer Alfred Verville working with Lawrence Sperry, conceived the aircraft to perform a similar role as the Curtiss HS series of flying boats, with the added ability to operate from land bases. The machine was an equal span two", "psg_id": "19032971" }, { "title": "Land Run of 1893", "text": "Land Run of 1893 The Land Run of 1893, also known as the Cherokee Outlet Opening or the Cherokee Strip Land Run, marked the opening to settlement of the Cherokee Outlet in Oklahoma's fourth and largest land run. It was part of what would later become the U.S. state of Oklahoma in 1907. The Cherokee Outlet was one of three areas the Cherokee Nation had acquired after resettlement to lands in present-day eastern Oklahoma in 1835 as part of the Treaty of New Echota. Starting with the publication of a \"Chicago Tribune\" article in 1879, a growing movement of those", "psg_id": "9389759" }, { "title": "Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage", "text": "sustainability constraints, such as: scarcity of arable land and fresh water, loss of biodiversity, competition with food production, deforestation and scarcity of phosphorus. It is important to make sure that biomass is used in a way that maximizes both energy and climate benefits. There has been criticism to some suggested BECCS deployment scenarios, where there would be a very heavy reliance on increased biomass input. Large areas of land would be required to operate BECCS on an industrial scale. To remove 10 billion tons of CO, upwards of 300 million hectares of land area (larger than India) would be required.", "psg_id": "13095246" }, { "title": "Land and Water Conservation Fund", "text": "leases on offshore oil and gas drilling. The program is divided into two distinct funding pools: state grants and federal acquisition funds. The distribution formula takes into account population density and other factors. On the federal side, each year, based on project demands from communities as well as input from the federal land management agencies, the President makes recommendations to Congress regarding funding for specific LWCF projects. In Congress, these projects go through an Appropriations Committee review process. Given the intense competition among projects, funding is generally only provided for those projects with universal support. Initially authorized for a twenty-five-year", "psg_id": "9388762" }, { "title": "Pac-Land", "text": "Pac-Land Diverging from previous \"Pac-Man\" titles, \"Pac-Land\" is a side-scrolling platform game with large characters and colorful backgrounds, and is closer in gameplay style to Nintendo's \"Super Mario Bros.\" (which would be released the following year). It includes parallax scrolling. \"Pac-Land\" itself is split into trips. In each of these trips the objective is to get the fairy (that is kept under Pac-man's hat) to Fairyland and also to return home to Pac-Man's house. The majority of the trip involves moving from left to right avoiding various obstacles such as the enemy ghosts, water spurts and quicksand traps. Each trip", "psg_id": "3515879" }, { "title": "Healthy Land & Water", "text": "Healthy Land & Water Healthy Land and Water Limited (formerly Healthy Waterways) is an Australian not-for-profit organisation using evidence-based research and monitoring of South East Queensland waterways to determine catchment health. Queensland Government’s Department of Environment and Science, local councils, water utilities and industry co-fund the organisation to deliver scientific information about the region’s rivers and catchments with the stated aim of guiding on-ground rehabilitation efforts. The organisation's activities include: Tourism centred around South East Queensland waterways generates $6 billion each year. About $2–3 billion is generated through recreation. The South East Queensland region is made up of 14 major", "psg_id": "20152687" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas The geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas are home to many master-planned communities featuring golf courses, country clubs, and lakes. The city has the most master-planned communities in Fort Bend County, which is home to the largest number of master-planned communities in the nation. The first master-planned community to be developed in Sugar Land was Sugar Creek, a community consisting mainly of luxury homes on the city's east side. There are now a total of thirteen master-planned communities located in Sugar Land's city limits and its extraterritorial jurisdiction combined. The northern portion of Sugar", "psg_id": "6709708" }, { "title": "Healthy Land & Water", "text": "Grand Prize, worth $10,000, is awarded to the most innovative winner of the other award categories. Healthy Land & Water Healthy Land and Water Limited (formerly Healthy Waterways) is an Australian not-for-profit organisation using evidence-based research and monitoring of South East Queensland waterways to determine catchment health. Queensland Government’s Department of Environment and Science, local councils, water utilities and industry co-fund the organisation to deliver scientific information about the region’s rivers and catchments with the stated aim of guiding on-ground rehabilitation efforts. The organisation's activities include: Tourism centred around South East Queensland waterways generates $6 billion each year. About $2–3", "psg_id": "20152692" }, { "title": "History of Panama (1821–1903)", "text": "sanitation, and protection\" of an isthmian canal. Furthermore, the United States was entitled to acquire additional areas of land or water necessary for canal operations and held the option of exercising eminent domain in Panama City. Within this territory Washington gained \"all the rights, power, and authority . . . which the United States would possess and exercise if it were the sovereign ... to the entire exclusion\" of Panama. The Republic of Panama became a de facto protectorate of the larger country through two provisions whereby the United States guaranteed the independence of Panama and received in return the", "psg_id": "12987259" }, { "title": "Holland Land Office", "text": "only one in Genesee County. Today it is a museum, with exhibits about the history of the company and the region. The building is located on the south side of West Main between Ellicott and Thomas Avenues on the north, two blocks west of the county courthouse and the commercial center of downtown Batavia. To the west is the Oak Street (New York State Route 98) intersection. Tonawanda Creek is to the south. The office occupies a narrow strip of land between it and the street. On its east the creek comes closer to West Main, leaving only enough room", "psg_id": "10797345" }, { "title": "Filter strip", "text": "the developed world. Their use is stipulated by law in some areas. Minnesota, for example, requires farmers to install a filter strip along all public bodies of water and drainage ditches. The main cost associated with filter strips is the decrease in yield due to a loss of cultivatable land. Other costs are those associated with creating, planting, and maintaining a filter strip. The annual private cost of maintaining two filter strips on a Missouri watershed was found to be $62.40/ac.(4046.86m), though cost varies by location due to different land values. Filter strip Filter strips, also referred to as buffer", "psg_id": "13642928" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "city. The majority of the pupils attending high school in this area are zoned to Kempner High School. The north side of Sugar Land is also home to the Fort Bend Christian Academy. Most of the population within the city limits is concentrated in the southern and southeastern areas of Sugar Land. This area is entirely master-planned communities, including an overwhelming majority of residents of First Colony, the largest in Sugar Land encompassing 10,000 acres (40 km²). All areas of First Colony located east of Dulles Avenue are located in nearby Missouri City. Other master-planned communities in this area include", "psg_id": "6709711" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "\"Canal Zone\", which was released and aired on PBS in 1977. The Canal Zone was generally divided into two sections, the Pacific side and the Atlantic side, separated by Gatun Lake. A partial list of Canal Zone townships and military installations: On 1 October 1979, the day the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 took effect, most of the land within the former Canal Zone transferred to Panama. However, the treaty set aside many Canal Zone areas and facilities for transfer during the following 20 years. The treaty specifically categorized areas and facilities by name as “Military Areas of Coordination”, \"Defense", "psg_id": "2100168" }, { "title": "Narrow Neck, New Zealand", "text": "Narrow Neck, New Zealand Narrow Neck is a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. Until the mid-19th century, Devonport was connected with the rest of the North Shore by a causeway between Ngataringa Bay and the Hauraki Gulf. This causeway gave the appearance of a \"narrow neck\". On the eastern side of this strip of land is the Narrow Neck beach, on the western side there was an extensive mangrove swamp. In the late 19th century the majority of this mangrove swamp was drained and filled in creating land used as a racecourse until the 1930s and subsequently a golf course.", "psg_id": "6366544" }, { "title": "The Land Ironclads", "text": "The Land Ironclads \"The Land Ironclads\" is a short story by English writer H.G. Wells, which originally appeared in the December 1903 issue of the \"Strand Magazine\". It features \"land ironclads,\" armoured fighting vehicles that carry riflemen, engineers, and a captain, and are armed with remote-controlled, semi-automatic rifles. (The term \"ironclad\" was coined in the mid-19th century for steam-propelled warships protected by iron or steel armour plates.) The land ironclads are described as \"essentially long, narrow, and very strong steel frameworks carrying the engines, and borne on eight pairs of big pedrail wheels, each about ten feet in diameter, each", "psg_id": "4234631" }, { "title": "The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby", "text": "The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby is a children's novel by Charles Kingsley. Written in 1862–63 as a serial for \"Macmillan's Magazine\", it was first published in its entirety in 1863. It was written as part satire in support of Charles Darwin's \"The Origin of Species\". The book was extremely popular in England, and was a mainstay of British children's literature for many decades, but eventually fell out of favour in part due to its prejudices (common at the time) against Irish, Jews, Catholics, Americans, and the poor.", "psg_id": "951652" }, { "title": "Land ownership in Canada", "text": "the type of late feudalism practised in France at the time, and land was divided into long strip lots running back from the riverfront. This land pattern was also used in certain areas of Western Canada by French and Métis settlers. In contrast, areas of British settlement used square block patterns of land distribution. Those in Eastern Canada contoured around geographical features and consisted of smaller lots. In Western Canada, where the American-influenced Dominion Land Survey was used, geographical features were largely ignored in favour of geometric standardization, with larger lots. In Canadian law all lands are subject to the", "psg_id": "13152805" }, { "title": "Greyfield land", "text": "Greyfield land Greyfield land (or grayfield) is economically obsolescent, outdated, failing, moribund or underused real estate assets or land. The term was coined in the early 2000s from the 'sea' of empty asphalt that often accompanies these sites. \"Greyfield\" is a relative neologism as compared to more commonly known terms such as brownfield or greenfield. The term has historically been applied to formerly-viable retail and commercial shopping sites (such as regional malls and strip centers) that have suffered from lack of reinvestment and have been \"outclassed\" by larger, better-designed, better-anchored malls or shopping sites. These particular greyfield sites are also", "psg_id": "9230416" }, { "title": "Land and Liberty (Russia)", "text": "and Liberty broke up in two independent organizations: Narodnaya Volya and Chernyi Peredel. Land and Liberty (Russia) Land and Liberty was a Russian clandestine revolutionary organization of \"Narodniki\" (middle- or upper-class revolutionaries attempting to spread socialism in rural areas) in the 1870s. In Russian, it is Земля и воля, transliterated Zemlya i volya or Zemlia i volia, and usually translated as \"Land and Liberty\" or Land and Freedom. Land and Liberty received its name in the late 1878 with the creation of the printing shop with the same name. Its former names were \"Severnaya revolyutsionno-narodnicheskaya gruppa\" (Северная революционно-народническая группа, or", "psg_id": "3826006" }, { "title": "Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo", "text": "Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo The fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo are military constructions, built by the Spanish Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries on the Caribbean coastline of Colón Province in Panama. The ruins are located on the coast of the province of Colón. In view of their cultural importance, the sites have been inscribed by UNESCO in 1980 as a World Heritage Site under Criteria (i) and (iv), with the description, \"Magnificent examples of 17th- and 18th-century military architecture, these Panamanian forts on the Caribbean coast form part of", "psg_id": "18799542" }, { "title": "Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo", "text": "The Chagres River site includes: Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo The fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo are military constructions, built by the Spanish Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries on the Caribbean coastline of Colón Province in Panama. The ruins are located on the coast of the province of Colón. In view of their cultural importance, the sites have been inscribed by UNESCO in 1980 as a World Heritage Site under Criteria (i) and (iv), with the description, \"Magnificent examples of 17th- and 18th-century military architecture, these Panamanian forts on the", "psg_id": "18799552" }, { "title": "Land", "text": "Land Land, sometimes referred to as dry land, is the solid surface of Earth that is not permanently covered by water. The vast majority of human activity throughout history has occurred in land areas that support agriculture, habitat, and various natural resources. Some life forms (including terrestrial plants and terrestrial animals) have developed from predecessor species that lived in bodies of water. Areas where land meets large bodies of water are called coastal zones. The division between land and water is a fundamental concept to humans. The demarcation between land and water can vary by local jurisdiction and other factors.", "psg_id": "17458187" }, { "title": "Arable land", "text": "salts, among others. Although such limitations may preclude cultivation, and some will in some cases preclude any agricultural use, large areas unsuitable for cultivation are agriculturally productive. For example, US NRCS statistics indicate that about 59 percent of US non-federal pasture and unforested rangeland is unsuitable for cultivation, yet such land has value for grazing of livestock. In British Columbia, Canada, 41 percent of the provincial Agricultural Land Reserve area is unsuitable for production of cultivated crops, but is suitable for uncultivated production of forage usable by grazing livestock. Similar examples can be found in many rangeland areas elsewhere. Land", "psg_id": "10518" }, { "title": "You Will Land with a Thud", "text": "You Will Land with a Thud You Will Land With A Thud is the debut album by Canadian indie rock band Tom Fun Orchestra, released on January 29, 2008 on Company House Records. The album was released to positive reviews amongst Internet reviewers but gained little mainstream attention outside of Nova Scotia. \"You Will Land With A Thud\" was recorded in April 2007 at Carriage House Studios in Stamford, Connecticut. The band worked with Warren Bruleigh and Violent Femmes frontman Gordon Gano on the record. The album was mixed by Phil Palazzola and mastered by Howie Weinberg. Additional recording was", "psg_id": "14773354" }, { "title": "Land of Hope and Glory", "text": "anthem changed to \"God Save the Queen\" after the dissolution of the Great Britain side in 2007, it is still tradition for the team to use \"Land of Hope and Glory\" as their walk-out theme. Supporters of Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club (the team Elgar supported) sing a version of the song with the lyrics changed to \"We will follow the Wanderers over land, sea, and water\". Their local rivals West Bromwich Albion sing \"We will follow the Albion over land, sea, and water\". Supporters of Huddersfield Town sing 'We're all following Huddersfield, over land and sea'. Derby County and Chelsea", "psg_id": "713030" }, { "title": "Land and Water", "text": "While many reference sources today continue to confuse \"Country Gentleman\" and \"County Gentleman\", page scans from the start of World War I clearly show the title \"The County Gentleman and Land & Water\". In 1914, the magazine's coverage shifted to World War I. The change was initiated by James Murray \"Jim\" Allison, then advertisement manager of \"The Times\". Until 1916, the magazine would continue to be published as \"County Gentleman and Land & Water\", but issues from the start of the war onward were later bound in volumes titled \"Land and Water\", subtitled \"The World's War\". Issues of the magazine", "psg_id": "8910935" }, { "title": "Struggle for the Land", "text": "Struggle for the Land Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Colonization is a book by Ward Churchill. It is a collection of essays on the efforts of Native Americans in the United States and in Canada to maintain their land tenure claims against government and corporate infringement. Equating colonization with genocide and ecocide, the author provides examples of resistance. Beginning with an overview of the impact of legal doctrines established by the United States and Canada on Native peoples, and moving on to explore a series of case studies indicative of the effects of", "psg_id": "7533837" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "Land, sometimes referred to by residents and government officials as \"north Sugar Land\", comprises all the communities north of U.S. Highway 90A, such as Mayfield Park and Ragus Lake Estates. It also includes the subdivisions of Venetian Estates, Sugar Mill and Belknap/Brookside, which are just south of U.S. Highway 90A. Most of this area included the original city limits of Sugar Land when it was incorporated in 1959. Most outsiders are only aware about this part of the city when they think of Sugar Land. Located on the north side of U.S. Highway 90A is the former Imperial Sugar Company", "psg_id": "6709709" }, { "title": "Land-use conflict", "text": "Land-use conflict A land-use conflict occurs when there are conflicting views on land-use policies, such as when an increasing population creates competitive demands for the use of the land, causing a negative impact on other land uses nearby. Two common types of land-use conflicts in urban areas are residential industrial or residential-transport land-use conflicts. These can cause noise, air and water pollution. Apart from the noise and gases released by factories, pollution is also caused by the vehicles which carry materials to and from factories, which can cause incessant noises and smoke. Heavy road traffic also causes traffic congestion, affecting", "psg_id": "14297207" }, { "title": "The Land (Epcot)", "text": "The Land (Epcot) The Land is a pavilion that sits on the western side of Epcot's Future World at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The pavilion is dedicated to human civilization's interaction with the Earth, including agriculture and travel. It opened on October 1, 1982, as part of the Phase I features for the grand opening of what was then known as EPCOT Center. \"The Land\" is a 24 hectare (2.5 million square foot) facility dedicated to human interaction with the land itself. It explores how humans can both use the land for their benefit,", "psg_id": "5265338" }, { "title": "Unless the Water Is Safer than the Land", "text": "Unless the Water Is Safer than the Land Unless the Water is Safer than the Land, whose Filipino language Title, \"Musmos na Sumibol sa Gubat ng Digma\" actually literally means \"<nowiki>A</nowiki> Child who Sprung out of Forest of War\", is a 2018 Philippine independent film directed by Iar Lionel Arondaing. It was released on August 3, 2018 as part of the 14th (2018) Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Sound in the full-length feature film category. In the film, an old man recounts the a coming-of-age tale of a young Muslim girl named Eshal (Junyka", "psg_id": "20838741" }, { "title": "Land lighthouse", "text": "navigation throughout the 19th century, land lighthouses became almost totally obsolete as aids to travellers in remote places. Land lighthouse A land lighthouse is simply a lighthouse constructed to aid navigation over land, rather than water. Historically, they were constructed in areas of flatland where the featureless landscape and prevailing weather conditions (e.g. winter fog) might cause travellers to become easily disorientated and lost. In such a landscape a high tower with a bright lantern could be visible for many miles. One example of such a structure is Dunston Pillar, an 18th-century tower built to help travellers crossing the heathland", "psg_id": "3933162" }, { "title": "Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning", "text": "Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) is a state government department responsible for protecting the environment, management of natural resources, managing water resources, planning, local government, fire and emergency management and property and land titles in the state of Victoria, Australia. It was created on 1 January 2015 after the 2014 Victorian State Election when Premier Daniel Andrews announced that the previous Department of Environment and Primary Industries (DEPI) would be renamed, with the Agriculture portfolio moved to the Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport and Resources, and property and", "psg_id": "18798909" }, { "title": "Unless the Water Is Safer than the Land", "text": "Digma works best when it relishes in imagery,\"\" Cruz opines. \"\"As soon as the characters talk, its shrouds of integrity and genuineness are removed, making it a tale, much like its young characters, that is sorely missing a home.\"\" Unless the Water Is Safer than the Land Unless the Water is Safer than the Land, whose Filipino language Title, \"Musmos na Sumibol sa Gubat ng Digma\" actually literally means \"<nowiki>A</nowiki> Child who Sprung out of Forest of War\", is a 2018 Philippine independent film directed by Iar Lionel Arondaing. It was released on August 3, 2018 as part of the", "psg_id": "20838745" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "Sugar Creek (except for a small portion located in Stafford, Sugar Lakes, Commonwealth, Avalon, Brazos Landing, and Riverstone. The vast majority of Sugar Land's major economic and entertainment activities are concentrated in these areas of Sugar Land. This area is the location of First Colony Mall, Sugar Land Town Square (which is home to the new Sugar Land City Hall), and other major commercial areas. This area boasts a wide range of recreational activities including three golf courses and country clubs. Two of them, Riverbend Country Club (18 holes) and Sugar Creek Country Club (27 holes), are situated around the", "psg_id": "6709712" }, { "title": "Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land", "text": "Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land (sometimes shortened as CWTL) is an Indian webcomic series by an anonymous writer and illustrator duo. The webcomic launched in 2010 and is named after a Bengali saying similar to \"being caught between the devil and the deep blue sea.\" It uses visual metaphors in order to communicate ideas related to the Indian social and political system, as well as the \"absurdity of modern life.\" \"Crocodile in Water, Tiger on Land\" has appeared on and been cited by Boing Boing, Outlook Magazine, Daily News and Analysis, ESPNcricinfo, the", "psg_id": "19479516" }, { "title": "You Will Land with a Thud", "text": "3. Throw Me To The Rats<br> 4. Watchmaker<br> 5. Marshall Applewhite<br> 6. Last of the Curious Thieves<br> 7. Highway Siren Song Breakdown<br> 8. Heart Attack in an Old Motel<br> 9. Tar Pond Tango<br> 10. Behind the Fence<br> 11. Bottom of the River<br> 12. You Will Land With a Thud You Will Land with a Thud You Will Land With A Thud is the debut album by Canadian indie rock band Tom Fun Orchestra, released on January 29, 2008 on Company House Records. The album was released to positive reviews amongst Internet reviewers but gained little mainstream attention outside of Nova", "psg_id": "14773357" }, { "title": "Arai Barrier", "text": "Arai Barrier The is the only surviving security checkpoint of several which were established by the Tokugawa Shogunate on the Tōkaidō highway connecting the capital of Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. Its official name was the Located between Maisaka-juku and Arai-juku, in what is now the city of Kosai, Shizuoka Prefecture, the checkpoint was strategically positioned on the narrow strip of land between Lake Hamana and the Pacific Ocean, and was the only checkpoint on the Tōkaidō intended for travelers both by land and by water. All travelers were required to submit to an examination of their travel", "psg_id": "16677432" }, { "title": "Liberation Rite of Water and Land", "text": "Additionally, while the ceremony may draw large crowds of practitioners and donors, the ceremony itself can also affect a temple financially; hence this can be seen as a way of demonstrating skillful means by showing the importance of the concept of anatta, or non-self, in Buddhism, while still dedicating merits to relieve suffering in all beings. The ceremony is common in Mainland China, as it is the land of origin and most monks have practiced and mastered procedures for this ceremony for years. Liberation Rite of Water and Land The Liberation Rite of Water and Land (), also commonly known", "psg_id": "10825273" }, { "title": "Sam Steele's Adventures on Land and Sea", "text": "good fortune and narrow escapes to the faithful Sulu men...;\" Uncle Naboth expresses his satisfaction that the two men accompany Sam, for \"Those men are as faithful and honest as any men on earth...\" The two \"Sam Steele\" books of 1906 and 1907 did not sell as well as their author and publisher had hoped they would. Reilly & Britton did not give up on the project, however; they re-issued both books with new titles in 1908, under yet another pen name, \"Floyd Akers.\" (A possible derivation: \"F. Akers\" from \"fakers.\") The first book, \"Sam Steele's Adventures on Land and", "psg_id": "12821027" }, { "title": "Land Wursten", "text": "their fields into the convent's demesne. On outlying estates the convent founded its Vorwerk of which today forms a locality of Midlum. All over the parish of Midlum, e.g. in Sorthum, Northum, Wenckebüttel and Esigstedt, the convent acquired the overlordship to farmlands from those lords who held it before, in order to round off its demesne. The convent cleared the latter two villages from peasants which were thus abandoned. Along the low side of the Wesermünde Geest ridge towards the marshy Land of Wursten there is a narrow swampy strip of wasteland called the Wursten \"Sietland\". While the Wursten Frisians", "psg_id": "7423926" }, { "title": "Land-use conflict", "text": "the residential suburbs can trigger land-use conflicts by raising the risk of fire and polluting the nearby environment. For example, oil from the car repairing workshops can cause water pollution. There are a number of possible methods to ease, avoid or eradicate land-use conflicts. The most common ones are listed below: Land-use conflict A land-use conflict occurs when there are conflicting views on land-use policies, such as when an increasing population creates competitive demands for the use of the land, causing a negative impact on other land uses nearby. Two common types of land-use conflicts in urban areas are residential", "psg_id": "14297211" }, { "title": "Land and Water Conservation Fund", "text": "local communities acquire nearly seven million acres (28,000 km²) of land and easements controlling further land, developed project sites including such popular recreational areas as Harper's Ferry in West Virginia, California's Big Sur Coast, and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in Montana, helped maintain Yellowstone National Park, and helped to build and maintain \"thousands of local playgrounds, soccer fields, and baseball diamonds.\" Though LWCF is authorized with a budget cap of $900 million annually, this cap has been met only twice during the program's nearly four decades of existence. As of 2015 the program generated about $2.5 million a day from", "psg_id": "9388761" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "distinction between \"a people\" and people. Citing two examples of Khalidi's understanding of \"a people\" as a phrase referring to an ethnically identified population, she charges Khalidi with \"misunderstand(ing) the phrase 'a people' only when discussing the phrase 'land without a people.'\" Norman Finkelstein interprets the phrase as an attempt by Zionists to deny a Palestinian nation. Historian Avi Shlaim states that the slogan employed by Zangwill was used for propaganda purposes, but that from the outset Zionist leaders were aware that \"their aim of establishing a Jewish state in a territory inhabited by an Arab community could not be", "psg_id": "11268128" }, { "title": "Montana Land Reliance", "text": "development. Total acreage under easement: 1,002,655 Total acreage by resource Miles of stream frontage protected: 1,675 Ecosystem services are the products of nature that benefit people, and include services such as water and air filtration. Each ecosystem service is quantifiable, which enables one to determine a return on investment in conservation in the value of what an acre of conserved land gives back to people on an annual basis. The Montana Land Reliance has found that its protected acres return over $300,000,000 annually in ecosystem services. Ruby Habitat Foundation is a 509(a)(3) support organization for The Montana Land Reliance, founded", "psg_id": "9717388" }, { "title": "No man's land", "text": "The Strip began to be called No Man's Land around 1886 after one official stated \"no man can own the land\". No man's land No man's land is land that is unoccupied or is under dispute between parties who leave it unoccupied due to fear or uncertainty. The term was originally used to define a contested territory or a dumping ground for refuse between fiefdoms. In modern times, it is commonly associated with World War I to describe the area of land between two enemy trench systems, which neither side wished to cross or seize due to fear of being", "psg_id": "3771089" }, { "title": "Land and Water Conservation Fund", "text": "period, the LWCF has been extended for another twenty-five years, its current mandate running until January 2015. As of October 2015, describing it as a \"slush fund\", Rob Bishop of Utah, chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee, had blocked a vote on reauthorization. The legal authorization of the LWCF expired on Sunday, September 30, 2018. Land and Water Conservation Fund The United States' Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) is a Federal program that was established by Act of Congress in 1965 to provide funds and matching grants to federal, state and local governments for the acquisition of land", "psg_id": "9388763" }, { "title": "The Atlas of the Land", "text": "The Atlas of the Land The Atlas of the Land is an illustrated book by Karen Wynn Fonstad, which provides a cartographer's point of view to the fictional world known as \"the Land\" from Stephen R. Donaldson's fantasy novel series \"The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant\". Throughout this book, Fonstad provides detailed cartography along with annotated descriptions for each map. Some of the larger scaled maps also plot out the travels of various characters and their companions throughout the novels. On some of these maps, Fonstad also goes so far as to detail camp sites, length of travel, moon phases, and", "psg_id": "6280957" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "km²) master-planned community of New Territory and the upcoming 2,018 acre (8.2 km²) development, Telfair. New Territory was built out in 2003 and Telfair began building homes in early 2006. All of the land of what is now the upcoming Telfair community was once a prison farm land owned by the Texas Department of Transportation. It was sold in 2003 and annexed to the city limits by Sugar Land in 2004. A new highway, State Highway 99, opened in 1994 is a major arterial in this area. North of U.S. Highway 90A, which borders the city's west side, is the", "psg_id": "6709717" }, { "title": "Land of Green Ginger", "text": "Land of Green Ginger The Land of Green Ginger () is a narrow street at the bottom of Whitefriargate in the old town area of Kingston upon Hull, England. There are various commercial and residential buildings along the street. The Land of Green Ginger contains what may be the world's smallest window, being a slit which was used by the gatekeeper of the George Hotel to look out for stagecoaches and customers. The street was formerly known as Old Beverley Street. Various suggestions have been proposed for the derivation of its current name. It may simply refer to the sale", "psg_id": "13034116" }, { "title": "Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning", "text": "land titles, planning and local government support added from the previous Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure (DTPLI). DELWP is ranked in the top 10 public sector agencies in the world. The Department secretary is John Bradley. The Ministers responsible the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning are: The ministers are supported by Anthony Carbines, the Parliamentary Secretary for the Environment. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning The Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (DELWP) is a state government department responsible for protecting the environment, management of natural resources, managing water resources, planning, local government, fire", "psg_id": "18798910" }, { "title": "Land run", "text": "four times larger than the Land Rush of 1889. The Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage Center museum at the eastern edge of Enid, Oklahoma commemorates this event. The final land run in Oklahoma was the Land Run of 1895 to settle the Kickapoo lands. Each run had exhibited many problems and the Federal Government deemed the run to be an inefficient way to distribute land to would-be settlers. After 1895, the government distributed land by sealed-bid auctions. Major openings by this method included Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation (1901), the Wichita-Caddo Reservation (1901), and the Big Pasture (1906). There was one land run in", "psg_id": "1993845" }, { "title": "Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area", "text": "to each other in the northwestern corner of Middle Tennessee and Western Kentucky, separated by a rather narrow and mostly low ridge. The area of land that separates the two bodies of water by only a few miles became known as \"Between the Rivers\" since at least the 1830s or 1840s. After the Cumberland River was impounded in the 1960s and a canal was constructed between the two lakes, Land Between the Lakes became the largest inland peninsula in the United States. Downstream from this area, the courses of the two rivers diverge again, with the mouth of the Cumberland", "psg_id": "15352165" }, { "title": "The Land Is Bright", "text": "out of sheer incredulity)... it is impossible not to realize that as dramatic literature \"The Land Is Bright\" is something to be taken about as seriously as a comic strip serial, which it closely resembles\". Eleanor Roosevelt was more enthusiastic, particularly of the message: \"leaves you no moment when you are not tensely held by the action on the stage... There were times when... the story was slightly overdrawn, and yet... I came away with one great sense of satisfaction, for... It points the moral that the whole level of public responsibility and integrity has gone up over the period", "psg_id": "19989423" }, { "title": "Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County", "text": "(2006), an analysis of antiquated subdivisions in rural areas (2007), and with the SLO County's Agricultural Land Conservation Program . The LCSLO aims to: Current planning projects include: The Land Conservancy operates a number of activities devoted to educating the public on water conservation, riparian protection, and oak habitat support. Activities are designed to: Examples include: Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County The Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County (LCSLO) is a local nonprofit organization that has served San Luis Obispo (SLO) County since 1984. Through voluntary and collaborative efforts the LCSLO works to protect and enhance lands", "psg_id": "13679815" }, { "title": "This Land Is Your Land", "text": "request) with the exception of a change in the end of the 'Relief Office' verse to \"As they stood hungry, I stood there whistling, This land was made for you and me.\" The original lyrics are \"As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking, Is this land made for you and me?\" Voice actress and children's entertainer Debi Derryberry recorded a version for her musical album \"What A Way To Play\" in 2006. In 2010, Peter Yarrow and Paul Stookey, the surviving members of Peter, Paul and Mary, requested that the National Organization for Marriage stop using their recording", "psg_id": "3162636" }, { "title": "Land trust", "text": "1,537 operating in the United States. Over 1,000 of these are members of the LTA. California now has the most land trusts, with 173 operating statewide in 2003. Massachusetts, despite being much smaller, was a close second with 154 land trusts that year. The goal of conservation trusts is to preserve sensitive natural areas, farmland, ranchland, water sources, cultural resources or notable landmarks. These include enormous international organizations such as The Nature Conservancy or World Land Trust, as well as smaller organizations that operate on national, state/provincial, county, and community levels. Conservation trusts often, but not always, target lands adjacent", "psg_id": "2685063" }, { "title": "Land of the Loon", "text": "summer time celebrations celebrated in the area collectively known as the Mesabi Iron Range. Others include Mines and Pines in Hibbing, Minnesota, Eveleth, Minnesota 3 July, Gilbert, Minnesota 4 July, Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota Water Carnival, Merritt Days in Mt. Iron, Minnesota, and several others. Land of the Loon Land of the Loon is an annual event each summer hosted by the city of Virginia, Minnesota for its residents and surrounding communities. Each year it starts off with a parade, then Olcott Park hosts dozens of merchants to sell their fine goods of arts, crafts, foods, clothing, jewelry, etc. Land of", "psg_id": "18497713" }, { "title": "Geographic areas of Sugar Land, Texas", "text": "Sugar Land's jurisdiction. This new community is immediately to the east of the Commonwealth and First Colony developments. There is plan for a golf course and country club located within Sugar Land's jurisdiction. The community also features many parks and man-made lakes. High school students in these areas of Sugar Land are divided among four high schools: Sugar Land's southwestern areas are actually situated in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city. This area is sometimes referred to as the \"\"other side of the river\"\" by locals because it is separated from the rest of Sugar Land's ETJ and the city", "psg_id": "6709714" }, { "title": "Charity Land", "text": "species, but a variety of grassland forbs are present. Charity Land Charity Land is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Sedgefield district of County Durham, England. It covers an area on both banks of the River Skerne, just to the north-east of the village of Trimdon. The habitat of the site is unimproved neutral grassland, underlain by magnesian limestone. Once widespread on the limestone plateau of eastern Durham, such grasslands have mostly been destroyed by modern agricultural practices, the few remaining areas being small and highly fragmented. Charity Land is important as one of the few remaining examples", "psg_id": "14749756" }, { "title": "Charity Land", "text": "Charity Land Charity Land is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Sedgefield district of County Durham, England. It covers an area on both banks of the River Skerne, just to the north-east of the village of Trimdon. The habitat of the site is unimproved neutral grassland, underlain by magnesian limestone. Once widespread on the limestone plateau of eastern Durham, such grasslands have mostly been destroyed by modern agricultural practices, the few remaining areas being small and highly fragmented. Charity Land is important as one of the few remaining examples of this habitat. The fields are dominated by grass", "psg_id": "14749755" }, { "title": "Minister of Water, Land and Natural Resources (Malaysia)", "text": "Minister of Water, Land and Natural Resources (Malaysia) The current Malaysian Minister of Water, Land and Natural Resources is Dr. Xavier Jayakumar Arulanandam, since 2 July 2018. The minister is supported by Deputy Minister of Water, Land and Natural Resources is Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji, since 2 July 2018. The minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of Water, Land and Natural Resources. The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Water, or any of its precedent titles: Political Party: The following individuals have been appointed as Minister of Land, or any of its precedent titles: Political Party:", "psg_id": "20058003" }, { "title": "Water, Land and Ecosystems", "text": "Water, Land and Ecosystems Water, Land and Ecosystems is one of several new research programmes approved by the CGIAR during 2011 after an extensive period of consultation that began in 2009. This research programme will draw on the resources of 14 CGIAR and numerous external partners to provide a more integrated approach to research into managing natural resources. The aim of the research programme is to increase agricultural productivity while protecting the environment, so food security is ensured for most of humanity and that poverty becomes history. The five main strands to the programme are: River basins; Irrigation systems; Information", "psg_id": "16132861" }, { "title": "Panama Canal Zone", "text": "Sites\" and \"Areas Subject to Separate Bilateral Agreement\". These were to be transferred by the U.S. to Panama during certain time windows or simply by the end of the 243-month treaty period. On 1 October 1979, among the many such parcels so designated in the treaty, 35 emerged as enclaves (surrounded entirely by land solely under Panamanian jurisdiction). In later years as other areas were turned over to Panama, nine more enclaves emerged. At least 13 other parcels each were enclosed partly by land under the absolute jurisdiction of Panama and partly by an “Area of Civil Coordination\" (housing), which", "psg_id": "2100169" }, { "title": "Land lighthouse", "text": "Land lighthouse A land lighthouse is simply a lighthouse constructed to aid navigation over land, rather than water. Historically, they were constructed in areas of flatland where the featureless landscape and prevailing weather conditions (e.g. winter fog) might cause travellers to become easily disorientated and lost. In such a landscape a high tower with a bright lantern could be visible for many miles. One example of such a structure is Dunston Pillar, an 18th-century tower built to help travellers crossing the heathland of mid-Lincolnshire and to lessen the danger to them from highwaymen. Due to general improvements in transport and", "psg_id": "3933161" }, { "title": "Freemen on the land", "text": "create a perception of authority for such documents. U.S. police, both speaking personally and as official guidance, have provided advice to law enforcement on dealing with the similar sovereign citizen movement. These have noted the need for caution after a case in which two policemen were murdered by a \"sovereign citizen\" during a traffic stop. Freemen on the land Freemen-on-the-land (also freemen-of-the-land, the freemen movement or simply freemen) are a loose group of individuals who believe that they are bound by statute laws only if they consent to those laws. They believe that they can therefore declare themselves independent of", "psg_id": "16375967" }, { "title": "Land and Water", "text": "from 1916 onward were simply titled \"Land and Water\". The World War I \"Land and Water\" was edited by the well-known Catholic writer Hilaire Belloc. Editing it was the only steady employment ever held by Belloc, who otherwise \"lived by his pen\". Belloc made numerous trips to the Western Front on behalf of the paper, and also collected information from well-placed friends in the ranks of the Army. The journal gained quick popularity and within a short time of being launched its circulation passed the hundred thousand mark. Belloc, always a forthright and bellicose writer, excelled in warlike editorials and", "psg_id": "8910936" }, { "title": "Strangways Land Act", "text": "Strangways Land Act The Strangways Land Act was legislation enacted in January 1869 in South Australia to enable closer settlement in areas of the province suited to more intensive agriculture rather than vast pastoral runs on uncleared land leased from the government. It is named for Henry Strangways who was premier and attorney-general when the legislation was passed, and had previously been the Minister for Crown Lands. Land had been surveyed and sold for farming in the more temperate climate areas of the province, and nearer to Adelaide, with the much larger expanses retained as crown land. Squatters had established", "psg_id": "19240281" }, { "title": "This Land Is Your Land", "text": "York, showing his strikeouts. The line \"This land was made for you and me\" does not literally appear in the manuscript at the end of each verse, but is implied by Guthrie's writing of those words at the top of the page and by his subsequent singing of the line with those words. The original title was \"God Blessed America\", but it was struck out and replaced by \"This Land Was Made For You & Me\". It appears therefore that the original 1940 title was \"This Land\". According to Joe Klein, after Guthrie composed it \"he completely forgot about the", "psg_id": "3162630" }, { "title": "A land without a people for a people without a land", "text": "land of the Japanese and Denmark is the land of the Danes. The Arabic-speaking Muslim and Christian inhabitants of the \"Holy Land\" did not, in the view of European and American Christians of that era, appear to constitute a people or nation defined by their attachment to Palestine, they appeared, rather, to be part of the larger Arab, Armenian or Greek peoples. In 1901 in the \"New Liberal Review\", Israel Zangwill wrote that \"Palestine is a country without a people; the Jews are a people without a country\". In a debate at the Article Club in November of that year,", "psg_id": "11268113" }, { "title": "Land and water hemispheres", "text": "at , near New Zealand's Bounty Islands in the Pacific Ocean. An alternative assignment determines the centre of the Land Hemisphere to be at (in île Dumet near Saint-Nazaire, France). The Land Hemisphere has the substantial majority of the planet's land, including Europe, Africa, North America, nearly all of Asia and most of South America. However, even in the Land Hemisphere, the ocean area still slightly exceeds the land area. The Land hemisphere is almost identical to the hemisphere containing the greatest human population. The Water Hemisphere has only about one-eighth of the world's land, including Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii,", "psg_id": "17871067" }, { "title": "Kangwon Land", "text": "games and 960 slot machines on 2,800 acres of land. The effort to diversify sales continues today, as Kangwon Land is constructing a new convention hotel and 2 more condominiums. A new water park is scheduled to open in 2015 to complete the family-oriented year round comprehensive resort. Kangwon Land offers a scholarship to students in abandoned mine areas and also spends 2 billion won each year to treat pneumoconiosis patients and support their livelihood. Kangwon Land Casino is located at the foot of High1 Ski and Golf Resort in Sapuk-eup, Jeongseongun, South Korea. It is the largest casino in", "psg_id": "11447601" } ]

[ "isthmuses", "istmus", "ithmus", "isthmus", "list of isthmuses" ]

[ { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "it is a day for honoring all veterans.\" Veterans Day Veterans Day (originally known as Armistice Day) is an official United States public holiday observed annually on November 11, honoring military veterans, that is, persons who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with other holidays including Armistice Day and Remembrance Day which are celebrated in other countries that mark the anniversary of the end of World War I. Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany", "psg_id": "1454008" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day", "text": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day National Vietnam War Veterans Day is a US holiday observed annually on March 29. It recognizes veterans who served in the US military during the Vietnam War. It should not be confused with Veterans Day. On March 28, 2017, President Donald J. Trump signed the \"Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017\". This act officially recognizes March 29 as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The Act also includes the day among those days on which the US flag should especially be displayed. On March 29, 2012, President Barack Obama proclaimed March 29, 2012, as Vietnam", "psg_id": "20082159" }, { "title": "National Vietnam War Veterans Day", "text": "Veterans Day. The proclamation called \"upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate the 50 year anniversary of the Vietnam War.\" National Vietnam War Veterans Day National Vietnam War Veterans Day is a US holiday observed annually on March 29. It recognizes veterans who served in the US military during the Vietnam War. It should not be confused with Veterans Day. On March 28, 2017, President Donald J. Trump signed the \"Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017\". This act officially recognizes March 29 as National Vietnam War Veterans Day. The Act also", "psg_id": "20082160" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "which typically falls the following week, is a federal holiday. The National Commission on Federal Election Reform called for the holidays to be merged, so citizens can have a day off to vote. They state this as a way to honor voting by exercising democratic rights. While the holiday is commonly printed as \"Veteran's Day\" or \"Veterans' Day\" in calendars and advertisements (spellings that are grammatically acceptable), the United States Department of Veterans Affairs website states that the attributive (no apostrophe) rather than the possessive case is the official spelling \"because it is not a day that 'belongs' to veterans,", "psg_id": "1454007" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "U.S. veteran organizations, Armistice Day was renamed Veterans Day in 1954. Veterans Day is distinct from Memorial Day, a U.S. public holiday in May. Veterans Day celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, while Memorial Day honors those who \"died\" while in military service. There is another military holiday, Armed Forces Day, a minor U.S. remembrance that also occurs in May, which honors those \"currently serving\" in the U.S. military. On November 11, 1919, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson issued a message to his countrymen on the first Armistice Day, in which he expressed what he felt the day meant", "psg_id": "1454000" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Us All\" \"outline the perfect woman\". The phrase \"Honor to us all\" is constantly reiterated throughout the song. Identified by Hough as an \"ultra-feminine satirical number\", its \"witty\" lyrics are intended to be highly ironic, expressing that a daughter can only honor herself and her family by marrying, stating: \"A girl can bring her family great honor in one way, by striking a good match\". Beginning with the line \"This is what you give me to work with\", the performers offer an extensive list of examples and qualities required to create an ideal bride, including the lyrics \"Wait and see,", "psg_id": "18192521" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "those who died in World War I. Weeks led a delegation to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, who supported the idea of National Veterans Day. Weeks led the first national celebration in 1947 in Alabama and annually until his death in 1985. President Reagan honored Weeks at the White House with the Presidential Citizenship Medal in 1982 as the driving force for the national holiday. Elizabeth Dole, who prepared the briefing for President Reagan, determined Weeks as the \"Father of Veterans Day.\" U.S. Representative Ed Rees from Emporia, Kansas, presented a bill establishing the holiday through Congress. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, also", "psg_id": "1454002" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "are paid for the holiday; those who are required to work on the holiday sometimes receive holiday pay for that day in addition to their wages. In his Armistice Day address to Congress, Wilson was sensitive to the psychological toll of the lean War years: \"Hunger does not breed reform; it breeds madness,\" he remarked. As Veterans Day and the birthday of the United States Marine Corps (November 10, 1775) are only one day apart, that branch of the Armed Forces customarily observes both occasions as a 96-hour liberty period. Election Day is a regular working day, while Veterans Day,", "psg_id": "1454006" }, { "title": "Lao Veterans of America Institute", "text": "as a result of the legislation's passage. In addition to working with the community, the Lao Veterans of America Institute has sometimes worked with other non-profit organizations including the Lao Veterans of America, Lao Human Rights Council, the Center for Public Policy Analysis, Amnesty International and others, to assist Laotian and Hmong refugees and asylum seekers, naturalize them as new American citizens, and honor the military service of Laotian and Hmong-American veterans during the North Vietnamese invasion of Laos and Vietnam War. The Lao Veterans of America Institute seeks to honor Laotian and Hmong-American veterans who served in with US", "psg_id": "18476183" }, { "title": "Veterans Way", "text": "intersects the William H. Natcher Parkway (future I-65 spur) near the city's industrial district. The roadway goes from there northeastward to the state routes junction with US 231 and KY 79 on the north side of Morgantown. The entire local designation of Veterans Way, along with the Natcher Parkway between exits 28 and 29, both serve as the designation of US 231 Truck and KY 79 Truck. The two truck routes also serve as the bypass auxiliaries of both US 231 and KY 79, whose main alignment goes through downtown Morgantown. Veterans Way Veterans Way is a two-lane major thoroughfare", "psg_id": "19603933" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "when we're through, boys will gladly go to war for you\" and \"With good breeding and a tiny waist you'll bring honor to us all.\" According to \"The Criterion: A Journal in English\" contributor Joshi Aditi, the song also expresses the \"inner desire of the male\", using the lyrics \"Men want girls with good taste/Calm, obedient, who work fast-paced/With good breeding and a tiny wais/You'll bring honor to us all\", which is later confirmed in the all-male musical number \"A Girl Worth Fighting For\". According to Hough, \"A Girl Worth Fighting For\" references \"the superficial traits discussed in 'Honor to", "psg_id": "18192522" }, { "title": "Catholic War Veterans", "text": "War Veterans. The Honor Legion of the Order of Saint Sebastian is the highest honor award given by the Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America to honor a Catholic Veteran who has gone above and beyond the standard responsibilities of his post serving God, Country, and Home. Catholic War Veterans Triangle is a .01-acre public park in the South Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York. It is located on a triangular block formed by Rockaway Boulevard, 116th Avenue and 122nd Street. It was created following the widening of Rockaway Boulevard in 1927. Parcels of land along", "psg_id": "15313801" }, { "title": "Confederate Medal of Honor (Sons of Confederate Veterans)", "text": "Confederate Medal of Honor (Sons of Confederate Veterans) The Confederate Medal of Honor is an award established by the Confederate Congress on October 13, 1862. During the war, 48 Confederates – 47 men and one woman – were honored with the award by the Confederate States of America. However, due to metal shortages, medals were not minted for more than 110 years. Beginning in 1977, the Sons of Confederate Veterans \"awarded them to honor those members of the Confederate service who demonstrated outstanding bravery above and beyond that which would normally be expected of a Confederate soldier.\" The Confederate Medal", "psg_id": "9647724" }, { "title": "Federal Way, Washington", "text": "(7.6 x 4.6 m) flag. While intended to be officially raised on Veterans Day, a smaller flag was raised to half mast on the pole in late October, in memory to State Representative Roger Freeman who died October 29 of that year. The portion of South 320th Street from Pacific Highway to Interstate 5 was dual-named \"Veterans Way\" also in honor of veterans. The Federal Way City Council consists of seven at-large seats who serve for staggered four-year terms. In November 2009, the citizens of Federal Way approved Proposition 1 Led by City Council Member Jim Ferrell, 52%–48% to change", "psg_id": "1251820" }, { "title": "Catholic War Veterans", "text": "The organization advocated for veterans benefits and took care of the families of men who had died in the war. The Catholic War Veterans continues to serve all veterans including those returning from the Global War on Terror. The Catholic War Veterans Auxiliary is composed of the family of service members and veterans. The Auxiliary works side by side with the veterans serving their community, and those who have served in the armed forces. Immaculate Conception Church in Astoria, New York where Monsignor Higgins founded the Catholic War Veterans has been designated the National Shrine of the Catholic War Veterans.", "psg_id": "15313799" }, { "title": "National Veterans' Day", "text": "if the day reminds a victory day, it is not celebrated as such. Among the events there are services in the Evangelical Lutheran churches, honorary guards on the war hero tombs, deposing wreath and the collecting money for the charity of the last war veterans' needs. On the initiative of the war veteran organisations the state council (cabinet) declared 27 April 1986 the national veterans' day. The first national veterans' day was celebrated the first time in Lahti, 27 April 1987. There is one main event and several smaller main events in the various regions and many local events. National", "psg_id": "15562042" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "students have Veterans Day off from work or school. When Veterans Day falls on a Saturday then either Saturday or the preceding Friday may be designated as the holiday, whereas if it falls on a Sunday it is typically observed on the following Monday. When it falls on weekend many private companies offer it as a floating holiday where employee can choose some other day. A Society for Human Resource Management poll in 2010 found that 21 percent of employers planned to observe the holiday in 2011. Non-essential federal government offices are closed. No mail is delivered. All federal workers", "psg_id": "1454005" }, { "title": "Armistice Day", "text": "November fall on a weekday. This became Remembrance Sunday. After the end of World War II, most member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, like the United Kingdom and (as Canada had in 1931), adopted the name Remembrance Day. Other countries also changed the name of the holiday just prior to or after World War II, to honor veterans of that and subsequent conflicts. The United States chose All Veterans Day, later shortened to 'Veterans Day', to explicitly honor military veterans, including those participating in other conflicts. \"For more detail on commemorations of war in different countries, see \"Remembrance Day.", "psg_id": "918746" }, { "title": "National Doughnut Day", "text": "National Doughnut Day National Doughnut Day, or National Donut Day — celebrated in the United States, is on the first Friday of June of each year, succeeding the Doughnut event created by The Salvation Army in Chicago in 1938 to honor those of their members who served doughnuts to soldiers during World War I. The holiday celebrates the doughnut. Many American doughnut stores offer free doughnuts on National Doughnut Day. National Doughnut Day started in 1938 as a fund raiser for Chicago's The Salvation Army. Their goal was to help those in need during the Great Depression, and to honor", "psg_id": "10295752" }, { "title": "2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade", "text": "care to better support the troops. A veteran of the War in Afghanistan highlighted that it would seem unreasonable to hold a parade in celebration while a 17 year-old war (per 2018) was still on going. 2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade The 2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade (colloquially called \"Trump's military parade\") was a planned military parade that would have taken place in Washington, D.C. on 10 November 2018 in honor of the Veterans Day holiday (which will take place on 11 November). On August 16, 2018, it was announced that the military parade would be postponed until 2019. In", "psg_id": "20812688" }, { "title": "Those Who Walk in Darkness", "text": "Those Who Walk in Darkness Those Who Walk in Darkness is a novel by John Ridley, published in May 2003. It details the life of a member of an elite police task force in Los Angeles that hunts down superhumans known as metanormals. It was followed in 2006 by a sequel, \"What Fire Cannot Burn.\" In a world where, until a few years ago, the streets were rocked by battles between colorfully clad men and women with astounding metanormal powers, the people have declared all-out war against these modern-day titans. Following the destruction of the city of San Francisco in", "psg_id": "8906531" }, { "title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial", "text": "could be assessed by the United States Court of Federal Claims. Gaylord had sought compensation of 10 percent of the sales. Gaylord's original commission was $775,000. On April 22, 2011, the US Court of Federal Claims awarded Gaylord $5,000. On appeal, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated the order and remanded the case back to the US Court of Federal Claims. On September 20, 2013, the US Court of Federal Claims awarded Gaylord $684,844.94 in damages, including interest. Each July 27 is \"National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day.\" Korean War Veterans Memorial The Korean War Veterans", "psg_id": "2512211" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "the speaking voice for the role. Disney had been considered hiring actresses Lauren Bacall and June Havoc to record \"Honor to Us All\" prior to hearing Nixon. The songwriters first based \"Honor to Us All\" on a rough cut they had seen of the scene; the animators eventually synced the animated characters with the singers' voices. Author Jennifer Fleeger wrote in her book \"Mismatched Women: The Siren's Song Through the Machine\" (2014) that the studio's decision to cast Nixon, an American who had previously done similar work as the singing voices of a Puerto Rican and Englishwoman in the musical", "psg_id": "18192506" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "was released as a single, peaking at #74 on the country charts that year. Mark duets with Waylon Jennings on the track \"Rainy Day Woman\" which Jennings first recorded on his 1974 album \"The Ramblin' Man\". Background Vocals: Curtis \"Mr. Harmony\" Young, John Wesley Ryles, Bergen White, Jana King, Lisa Silver, Dennis Wilson, Cindy Walker, Tom Flora, Chris Harris, Matt Kaminski, Ann Wright, Kim Rogers. </div> Strings by the Nashville String Machine, conducted by Carl Gorodetzky and arranged by Bergen White. Recording Engineers Mixers Master Editor Production Coordinator Art Direction/Design Photography Hair & Make-up What a Way to Live What", "psg_id": "11306121" }, { "title": "National POW/MIA Recognition Day", "text": "flown immediately below or adjacent to the United States flag as second in order of precedence. National former prisoner of war recognition day is recognized in April yearly in the form of a presidential proclamation. On April 7, 2017, President Donald Trump proclaimed \"National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day\". National POW/MIA Recognition Day In the United States, National POW/MIA Recognition Day is observed on the third Friday in September. It honors those who were prisoners of war and those who are still missing in action. This day was established by an Act of Congress, by the passage of Section", "psg_id": "13809458" }, { "title": "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial", "text": "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial The World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict. 987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns. Planning for the memorial began in 1999, and the memorial was dedicated in 2004. The memorial is in Oak Ridge Cemetery, located on the north side of Springfield, Illinois, the state capital. The memorial is a multi-element sculptural installation that", "psg_id": "16200985" }, { "title": "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial", "text": "kin may contact the Memorial's executive board. Although the Memorial is \"de jure\" a historic site of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, in practice it is maintained by the staff of Oak Ridge Cemetery and the Memorial's independent governing board. World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial The World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict. 987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns.", "psg_id": "16200987" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "they would much rather remain single: \"the kind of girl who doesn't need to be put into a tight-waisted outfit to go find herself a husband and pop out a bunch of sword-wielding sons. You’ve got other plans\". \"Honor to Us All\" has received mixed reviews from music critics, who shared differing opinions about the song's intended message. Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic reviewed \"Honor to Us All\" as \"peerless in creating an atmosphere of burdening expectations, and just by listening to it you know that Mulan is on the verge of single-handedly chopping down ten generations' worth of family tree", "psg_id": "18192524" }, { "title": "War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning", "text": "War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning () is a 2002 non-fiction book by journalist Chris Hedges. In the book, Hedges draws on classical literature and his experiences as a war correspondent to argue that war seduces entire societies, creating fictions that the public believes and relies on to continue to support conflicts. He also describes how those who experience war may find it exhilarating and addictive. The book was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction and a \"Los Angeles Times\" Best Book of the Year,", "psg_id": "9068568" }, { "title": "United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers", "text": "United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) maintains many cemeteries specifically devoted to veterans. Most have various rules regarding what must take place in order to be interred there. The VA only permits graphics on Government-furnished headstones or markers that are approved emblems of belief, the Civil War Union Shield (including those who served in the U.S. military through the Spanish–American War), the Civil War Confederate Southern Cross of Honor, and the Medal of Honor insignia. Arlington National Cemetery has similar restrictions on headstones, though it is maintained", "psg_id": "8206135" }, { "title": "National Doughnut Day", "text": "to trick the North Vietnamese into giving out donuts in honor of the occasion. National Doughnut Day National Doughnut Day, or National Donut Day — celebrated in the United States, is on the first Friday of June of each year, succeeding the Doughnut event created by The Salvation Army in Chicago in 1938 to honor those of their members who served doughnuts to soldiers during World War I. The holiday celebrates the doughnut. Many American doughnut stores offer free doughnuts on National Doughnut Day. National Doughnut Day started in 1938 as a fund raiser for Chicago's The Salvation Army. Their", "psg_id": "10295757" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "once they transition into womanhood. According to the book \"East-West Identities: Globalization, Localization, and Hybridization\" (2007), \"Honor to Us All\" helps establish Mulan as a tomboy. Hough Believes that \"feminine-centric songs\" that appear during the beginning of the film, such as \"Honor to Us All\", are eventually abandoned and replaced by more masculine numbers to indicate that Mulan \"has become, as far as the audience is concerned, 'a man.'\" According to the song's official sheet music, \"Honor to Us All\" was written in common time in the key of C major. It is performed at a \"very quick\" tempo of", "psg_id": "18192518" }, { "title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made", "text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,", "psg_id": "9152358" }, { "title": "Weld County Veterans Memorial", "text": "The memorial includes granite slabs commemorating many of the theaters of war in US military history, along with brief narratives. Also displayed are the names of the men and women from Weld County who served in each of these conflicts. Weld County Veterans Memorial The Weld County Veterans Memorial is located in Greeley, Colorado near Bittersweet Park at the corner of 16th St. and 35th Ave. It is \"dedicated to the men and women of Weld County who have served our country in times of peace and war, and especially to those who gave their lives\". Dedicated on Veterans Day", "psg_id": "11250328" }, { "title": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II", "text": "it was an exciting role and essential to identify with one's pride and courage. For some, fighting in the war was a way to prove their patriotism and honor their love for their country. Those who fight for this reason considered themselves Americans, independently of race, and thus felt obligated or proud to fight for their country. Others took a strategic approach, serving in the U.S. armed forces with the belief that once they returned as veterans the U.S. would have to do away with racial discrimination and segregation. Others still recognized the opportunity to achieve financial security for their", "psg_id": "7353145" }, { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War", "text": "illnesses with exposure to herbicides such as Agent Orange, and its dioxin contaminants. VVAW led veterans organizations in the struggle to force the government to test, treat and compensate the victims of those poisons. Congress mandated a study of Agent Orange in 1979. Veterans separately filed suit against the herbicide manufacturers, Dow Chemical and Monsanto, in 1982. Two years later the companies settled the suit for $180 million to compensate what at that time were more than 200,000 claimants. Mainstream veterans groups had tended to be suspicious of Vietnam veterans who protested against the war, regarding them as \"crybabies and", "psg_id": "6225665" }, { "title": "Catholic War Veterans", "text": "armed forces. After World War II, Catholic War Veterans became one of the nation's most influential patriotic organizations. By 1947, membership in the organization surpassed 500,000 nationwide. During the Cold War Catholic War Veterans actively fought against the spread of communism in the United States. The organization also focused on preserving American and Catholic values while serving service members returning from the Vietnam War. President Ronald Reagan signed legislation on August 17, 1984 granting the Catholic War Veterans a Congressional Charter, being the 59th group to receive a Federal Charter, and the first explicitly religious organization to receive the honor.", "psg_id": "15313798" }, { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Plaza", "text": "at the center. The \"Walk of Honor\" contains 12 polished granite pylons with the names of all 1,741 people who died. In the future, the park may be the site of a Second Avenue Subway station entrance at a station under Hanover Square. Vietnam Veterans Plaza Vietnam Veterans Plaza, also known as the New York Vietnam Veterans Memorial, is an American memorial plaza in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York. It honors New York City citizens who served during the 20th-century Vietnam War. Located in the Financial District in Lower Manhattan, it lies on a trapezoidal parcel", "psg_id": "17859263" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live", "text": "What a Way to Live What a Way to Live is the fifth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His first album for Decca Records, it earned RIAA gold certification in the United States for sales of 500,000 copies. The tracks \"She Dreams\", \"Goin' Through the Big D\", \"Gonna Get a Life\", and \"Down in Tennessee\" were all released as singles, peaking at #6, #2, #1, and #23, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"She Dreams\" was co-written and originally recorded by Tim Mensy on his 1992 album \"This Ol' Heart\", from which it", "psg_id": "11306120" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go (song)", "text": "\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February", "psg_id": "15008137" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go (song)", "text": "What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line", "psg_id": "15008136" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "an \"Oriental-flavored number\" that features \"a trace of Asian sound\" courtesy of Wilder and Zippel's songwriting and Fowler and Nixon's performances, the latter of whom sings using a \"lilting soprano\". In Nixon's verse, Grandma Fa bestows traditional Chinese gifts upon Mulan that are intended to make her more appealing to a man, which is followed by a prayer performed solo by Salonga. Instrumentally, \"Honor to Us All\" is intended to represent the cultural characteristics of China by incorporating pentatonic scales and a Chinese flute. According to the book \"Heroism and Gender in War Films\" (2014), the lyrics of \"Honor to", "psg_id": "18192520" }, { "title": "Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial", "text": "Oregon; the fourteenth one lists the names of medal recipients with a connection to the state, but who did not enlist in Oregon. Bob Maxwell's name appears on the fourteenth pillar. The monument was erected by the Oregon State Capitol Foundation and Oregon Veterans Group in 2003. Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial The Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial, or Oregon's Medal of Honor Memorial, is an outdoor memorial commemorating all veterans, and especially Medal of Honor recipients, installed in Salem, Oregon's State Capitol State Park, in the United States. The memorial features seven granite pillars on each side", "psg_id": "20325538" }, { "title": "Good Friday closure controversy", "text": "requested a change in the law, saying: “Everyone’s a winner. Free will prevails, the Church-State separation is maintained. We render to Munster the things that are Munster's and to God the things that are God's. We save jobs. The economy gains”. Ivana Bacik echoed those sentiments when she said: “Let those of us who don't believe that Good Friday is a particularly special day choose to do what we want to do in pubs and clubs”. David Norris described as \"outrageous\" the decision to play a rugby match on Good Friday, bemoaning that Sundays had already fallen to \"the British", "psg_id": "14420182" }, { "title": "Election Day (United States)", "text": "voting facilities when available and convenient. Several commentators have noted the irony of Election Day being a regular working day, while Veterans Day, which typically falls on November 11, is a federal holiday. Many have called for the holidays to be merged, so citizens can have a day off to vote. This would be seen as a way to honor veterans by exercising the democratic right to vote. Delaware, Hawaii, Kentucky, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, West Virginia, and the territory of Puerto Rico have declared Election Day a civic holiday. Some other states require that workers be permitted", "psg_id": "3876781" }, { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War", "text": "war for two hours in front of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee before a packed room. The veterans lobbied all day on Capitol. A Washington District Court judge dissolved his injunction order, rebuking the Justice Department lawyers for requesting the court order and then not enforcing it. Veterans staged a candlelight march around the White House, while carrying a huge American flag upside down in the historic international signal of distress. On Friday, April 23, more than 800 veterans individually tossed their medals, ribbons, discharge papers, and other war mementos on the steps of the U.S. Capitol, rejecting the Vietnam", "psg_id": "6225656" }, { "title": "What a Way to Live (song)", "text": "guitarist Jimmy Day, fiddlers Tommy Jackson and Buddy Spicher and bassist Junior Husky. Bush sang his own harmony. The shuffle beat was set to a 4/4 bass. The song debuted on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singleson March 16, 1968, and peaked at twenty-nine. It remained on the chart for thirteen weeks. What a Way to Live (song) \"What a Way to Live\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. He recorded the song on his second session with D Records, after moving to Houston, Texas. Produced by Bill Quinn, it was cut at Gold Star Studios in March", "psg_id": "18188445" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Matchmaker\". Schwartz was eventually replaced by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel, who wrote \"Honor to Us All\" to replace \"China Doll\". Disney cast American singer and actress Marni Nixon, one of Hollywood's best known ghost singers, as the singing voice of Grandmother Fa, Mulan's paternal grandmother. Nixon received the sheet music for \"Honor to Us All\" to review prior to auditioning for the role. The filmmakers then showed Nixon a drawing of the character, by whose comedic appearance the singer was immediately \"enchanted\", telling herself \"you've just got to give her a voice ... or, in this case,", "psg_id": "18192503" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Disney's worst songs, at number 214. In a more positive opinion, \"The Odyssey Online\" ranked \"Honor to Us All\" one of \"The Best Disney Songs From The 90s\", at number seven, while BuzzFeed ranked it the 63rd greatest animated Disney song, out of 102. In January 2017, a group of Chinese children garnered significant attention when a video of them reenacting the \"Honor to Us All\" musical sequence in their native language was released to the Internet and went viral. First shared by the Facebook page Disney Power, the video was eventually identified as a segment from a Chinese television", "psg_id": "18192528" }, { "title": "Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II", "text": "actions during this war. There are currently four living World War II Medal of Honor recipients. In 2016, the Department of Veterans Affairs estimated that 362 American World War II veterans died every day. Specific groups Surviving U.S. veterans of World War II There were 16,112,566 members of the United States Armed Forces during World War II. There were 291,557 battle deaths, 113,842 other deaths in service (non-theater), and 670,846 non-mortal woundings. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, around 496,777 American veterans from the war were estimated to still be alive in September 2018. During this conflict 464 United", "psg_id": "13319703" }, { "title": "Those Who Trespass", "text": "Those Who Trespass Those Who Trespass: A Novel of Television and Murder () is a 1998 novel by US television personality Bill O'Reilly. The story focuses on the revenge a television journalist exacts on network staff after disputes very similar to O'Reilly's real tensions with CBS (such as one involving Falklands War footage). The revenge takes the form of a series of graphically described murders. The novel was first published in 1998 by a small publishing house, and rereleased in 2004 by Broadway Books as a trade paperback. On July 13, 2011, in O'Reilly's \"Backstage Conversation\" video section of the", "psg_id": "7248866" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "honor her family. She is told that maintaining her manners and physical appearance will assist her with finding a husband and ultimately bringing honor to her family. The song also reinforces the idea that the best way for Mulan to impress her future in-laws is by serving them tea and eventually giving birth to a son, teaching Mulan that men want a wife who is calm while boasting an attractive hairstyle and waistline. At times Mulan does resist her transformation, appearing to look uncomfortable in her own body. \"Salon\"'s Jenn Shreve described Mulan as \"clumsy in her woman's body, caught", "psg_id": "18192511" }, { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War", "text": "of the war to fewer than 2,000 since the late 20th century. The VVAW is widely considered to be among the most influential anti-war organizations of the American Vietnam War era. Vietnam Veterans Against War began as a placard slogan in the staging area for the April 15, 1967 \"Spring Mobilization to End the War\" anti-war demonstration in New York City, in which 400,000 protesters participated. About 20 veterans of the Vietnam War gathered under that impromptu banner, including Jan Barry Crumb, a West Point dropout who had served in the war as a radio specialist in an Army unit", "psg_id": "6225641" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "from Kansas, signed the bill into law on May 26, 1954. It had been eight and a half years since Weeks held his first Armistice Day celebration for all veterans. Congress amended the bill on June 1, 1954, replacing \"Armistice\" with \"Veterans,\" and it has been known as Veterans Day since. The National Veterans Award was also created in 1954. Congressman Rees of Kansas received the first National Veterans Award in Birmingham, Alabama, for his support offering legislation to make Veterans Day a federal holiday. Although originally scheduled for celebration on November 11 of every year, starting in 1971 in", "psg_id": "1454003" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Song From the Disney Renaissance (1989–'99)\", \"Honor to Us All\" was placed at number 41. \"Billboard\" music critic Andrew Unterberger described the song as \"too expository to be all that catchy\" while \"the traditional Eastern musical influence feels well-intentioned but clumsy.\" However, he highlighted the song's second verse as \"a nice touch\". \"Bustle\"'s Kadeen Griffiths considers \"Honor to Us All\" one of \"14 Disney Songs You Only Know The Chorus Of\" despite its catchiness, selecting \"scarier than the undertaker, we are meeting our Matchmaker\" as the only lyrics she remembers. \"Consequence of Sound\" ranked \"Honor to Us All\" one of", "psg_id": "18192527" }, { "title": "Citizens Commission of Inquiry", "text": "Citizens Commission of Inquiry The National Committee for a Citizens Commission of Inquiry on U.S. War Crimes in Vietnam was founded in New York by Ralph Schoenman in November 1969 to document American atrocities throughout Indochina. The formation of the organization was prompted by the disclosure of the My Lai Massacre on November 12, 1969 by Seymour Hersh, writing for the \"New York Times\". The group was the first to bring to public attention the testimony of American Vietnam War veterans who had witnessed or participated in atrocities. Schoenman had previously worked on the International War Crimes Tribunal founded by", "psg_id": "11015245" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "ironic, \"Honor to Us All\" features lyrics that instruct Mulan on how to become an ideal bride by emphasizing her physical appearance, remaining obedient to her prospective husband and eventually bearing children. Parodying traditional gender roles and cultural expectations of women, \"Honor to Us All\" has been identified as an East Asian-influenced song that heavily incorporates Asian instrumentation, more-so than any other musical number in the film. The song's use of pentatonic scales and Chinese flutes also help establish the film's setting, as does referencing the Chinese tradition of praying to one's ancestors. \"Honor to Us All\" has received mixed", "psg_id": "18192501" }, { "title": "With Honor", "text": "With Honor With Honor is a new cross-partisan movement in the United States, led by veterans and focusing on increasing the number of next-generation veterans in Congress. With Honor's mission is to elect principled next-generation veterans to office who will work in a cross-partisan way to create a more effective and less polarized government. In 2018, Jeff Bezos donated $10 million to With Honor. Rye Barcott, David Gergen, Peter Dixon, and other veterans co-founded With Honor in early 2017 to support a surge of more than 150 younger veterans who are answering the call to serve again and are running", "psg_id": "20662061" }, { "title": "Medal of Honor Day", "text": "Medal of Honor Day Medal of Honor Day is a United States Federal Holiday that is celebrated every year on March 25. It was created to honor the \"heroism and sacrifice of Medal of Honor recipients for the United States.\" The holiday has been celebrated since 1991, when George H. W. Bush signed Public Law 101-564 on November 15, 1990, which was passed by the 101st United States Congress in November 1990, and created it. The holiday was chosen to be celebrated on March 25 to honor the 23 men who participated in the Great Locomotive Chase and received Medals", "psg_id": "20662728" }, { "title": "Veterans Day (Norway)", "text": "the day. Veterans Day (Norway) Veterans Day () in Norway on May 8 was first observed in 2011. It recognizes the efforts of veterans of World War II, United Nations peacekeeping initiatives and other international operations. It was instituted in 2010 by Norway's Cabinet and falls on Victory in Europe Day, May 8. The choice of day has been criticized by Bjørnar Moxnes, leader of political party Rødt, saying one must differentiate between a defensive fight against an occupation force and offensive military operations outside Norway. The Norges Forsvarsforening (NFF) [Norwegian Defence Association] wants a debate about the \"form and", "psg_id": "16899730" }, { "title": "Veterans Day (Norway)", "text": "Veterans Day (Norway) Veterans Day () in Norway on May 8 was first observed in 2011. It recognizes the efforts of veterans of World War II, United Nations peacekeeping initiatives and other international operations. It was instituted in 2010 by Norway's Cabinet and falls on Victory in Europe Day, May 8. The choice of day has been criticized by Bjørnar Moxnes, leader of political party Rødt, saying one must differentiate between a defensive fight against an occupation force and offensive military operations outside Norway. The Norges Forsvarsforening (NFF) [Norwegian Defence Association] wants a debate about the \"form and content\" of", "psg_id": "16899729" }, { "title": "Catholic War Veterans", "text": "- 35th President of the United States Arminda Crawford - National Commander (2015-2017) First woman to lead a national veterans organization. Catholic War Veterans Catholic War Veterans (officially called the Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America) is a national service organization of baptized Catholics that have served or are currently serving in the United States Armed Forces. Founded in 1935, the Catholic War Veterans are dedicated to serving all service members regardless and their families regardless of their religion. Membership in the Catholic War Veterans is open to baptized Catholics, male or female, who have served on", "psg_id": "15313803" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "character piece, \"Honor to Us All\" is performed by several older Chinese women, including Mulan's mother and grandmother Fa Li and Grandmother Fa, respectively, to Mulan as they prepare to the character to present her to the Matchmaker, hoping that she will be paired with a suitable husband and ultimately uphold their family's heritage. Before Mulan is introduced, the character can be heard reciting the \"Final Admonition\": \"Quiet and demure. Graceful. Polite. Delicate. Refined. Poised. Punctual\", values that are later visualized during \"Honor to Us All\". The musical number is preceded by a scene in which Mulan's father, Fa Zhou,", "psg_id": "18192508" }, { "title": "First Friday Devotion", "text": "First Friday Devotion The First Friday Devotions are a set of Catholic devotions to especially recognize the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and through it offer reparations for sins. In the visions of Christ reported by Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque in the 17th century, several promises were made to those people who practiced the First Fridays Devotions, one of which included final perseverance. According to the words of Christ through His apparitions to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, there are several promises to those who practice the First Friday Devotions: \"\"In the excess of the mercy of my Heart, I promise you", "psg_id": "13640700" }, { "title": "Cheers, to Those Who Stay", "text": "Cheers, to Those Who Stay Cheers, to Those Who Stay is a 2010 Lebanese short film by Cyril Aris and Mounia Akl. \"Cheers, to Those Who Stay\" revolves around Kyle, a Lebanese expatriate living in Detroit and studying filmmaking there. Kyle returns to Lebanon to deal with what he describes as a director's block and to get film material for his project. Kyle stays at his cousins flat where he meets his relatives: Omar a wannabe actor who is stuck in a clerical job; Maissa a controlling character who is always right; Alex a lazy bone and speedster; Joana the", "psg_id": "15244054" }, { "title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial", "text": "Korean War Veterans Memorial The Korean War Veterans Memorial is located in Washington, D.C.'s West Potomac Park, southeast of the Lincoln Memorial and just south of the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall. It memorializes those who served in the Korean War. The Korean War Veterans Memorial was confirmed by the U.S. Congress (Public Law 99-572) on April 20, 1986, with design and construction managed by the Korean War Veterans Memorial Advisory Board and the American Battle Monuments Commission. The initial design competition was won in 1986 by a team of four architects from The Pennsylvania State University, but this", "psg_id": "2512201" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "Honor to Us All \"Honor to Us All\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \"Mulan\" (1998). Recorded by singers Beth Fowler, Marni Nixon and Lea Salonga, the latter two of whom provide the singing voices of Grandmother Fa and Fa Mulan, respectively, the song is a character number performed by several older Chinese women and female members of Mulan's family as they prepare the main character to be evaluated by the Matchmaker. Songwriter Stephen Schwartz was originally enlisted to write the songs for \"Mulan\", and had", "psg_id": "18192499" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "168 beats per minute, lasting a total duration of three minutes and three seconds. The singers' vocals span nearly two octaves, from A to E. More similar in style to songs usually featured in Broadway musicals than animated films, \"Honor to Us All\" makes the most use of \"ethnic instrumentation\" out of all of the songs on the film's soundtrack, remaining distinctive in terms of its style, instrumentation, themes discussing cultural expectations of women, and vocal arrangements. The performance is influenced by traditional East Asian music. \"The Disney Song Encyclopedia\" author Thomas S. Hischak identified \"Honor to Us All\" as", "psg_id": "18192519" }, { "title": "Veterans Way", "text": "Veterans Way Veterans Way is a two-lane major thoroughfare located in Morgantown, Butler County in south-central Kentucky. It serves as a major street and a bypass truck route within the city limits of Morgantown that includes portions of two Kentucky state highways, and portions of the truck routes of a U.S. Highway and an additional state route. Since all parts of this roadway includes alignments of U.S. and state routes, the road is maintained by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC). The Veterans Way designation begins at Kentucky Route 70's junction with KY 1468 on the western edge of Morgantown. It", "psg_id": "19603932" }, { "title": "Veterans Day Parade (New York City)", "text": "commemorating the 10th Anniversary of the attacks of 9/11, 2001. The 2011 parade included 27 active military units from all branches, six Medal of Honor recipients, veterans groups and high school bands from around the nation. There are a variety of marchers, floats and marching bands in the Veterans Day Parade. Participants include active officers, various veterans groups, junior ROTC members, and the families of veterans. The Veterans Day Parade begins on Fifth Avenue at 23rd Street, and continues north along Fifth Avenue to 56th Street. Veterans Day Parade (New York City) The New York City Veterans Day Parade, which", "psg_id": "16058449" }, { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park", "text": "trip to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. Up to 500 motorcycles visit the Memorial on Friday the weekend before Memorial Day. Also, starting in 1981, there has been a motorcycle rally from the nearby town of Red River, New Mexico every Memorial Day weekend. Most of the riders visit the Memorial during the rally. Up to 30,000 motorcyclists attend. Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park was the first major Vietnam memorial in the United States. It is currently the only state park dedicated exclusively to veterans of the Vietnam War. It is located off", "psg_id": "12262109" }, { "title": "Weld County Veterans Memorial", "text": "Weld County Veterans Memorial The Weld County Veterans Memorial is located in Greeley, Colorado near Bittersweet Park at the corner of 16th St. and 35th Ave. It is \"dedicated to the men and women of Weld County who have served our country in times of peace and war, and especially to those who gave their lives\". Dedicated on Veterans Day in 1997, the memorial's 10th anniversary was celebrated on Veterans Day, 2007. Annual Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and Armed Forces Day ceremonies are held at the memorial. The centerpiece of the memorial is a statue of Pvt. Joe P. Martinez", "psg_id": "11250326" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "in the song. Her musical contribution to \"Honor to Us All\" marked the singer's return to film roles following a lengthy hiatus. \"Mulan\" was also Nixon's first Disney film in 10 years; she had previously performed in the musical film \"Mary Poppins\" (1964). Nixon was eventually joined by Broadway performers Beth Fowler and Lea Salonga, although the three singers never recorded together. The studio enjoyed Nixon's performance so much that they ultimately decided to recast the actress who had been providing Grandmother Fa's speaking voice at the time with someone who sounded more like Nixon, hiring June Foray to provide", "psg_id": "18192505" }, { "title": "Veterans of Future Wars", "text": "Gorin proclaimed serious intent behind the satirical organization, declaring a hope that the VFW would be the vehicle by which the anti-war movement could \"arrive at some plan to keep us out of the coming European War, but a plan which will appeal to isolationists, Jingoes, and pacifists\" alike. Among the group's moral supporters was First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who declared the mock student organization \"as funny as can be\" and \"taken light, as it should be—a grand pricking of lots of bubbles.\" The Veterans of Future Wars spoof was not without its critics. An early effort to form a", "psg_id": "5186057" }, { "title": "Southern Cross of Honor", "text": "numbered and an incomplete list of the 78,761 recipients, by serial number, is maintained by the United Daughters of the Confederacy to this day. Although no Civil War veterans are still living, the last verified Confederate veteran dying in 1951, Virginia Code section 18.2-176(b) remains in effect and makes it a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than US$500, to \"wear any Southern Cross of Honor when not entitled to do so by the regulations under which such Crosses of Honor are given.\" The Southern Cross of Honor is also used as an emblem or marker", "psg_id": "8218015" }, { "title": "Veterans' Bill of Rights", "text": "Veterans' Bill of Rights The Veterans' Bill of Rights is a bill of rights in Canada for veterans of the Canadian Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police. It was enacted by the federal government in 2007. It guarantees benefits for veterans from Veterans Affairs Canada and equality of veterans, and refers to them as \"special citizens.\" It also theoretically \"entrenches respect and dignity for veterans and their families.\" In the 2006 federal election, the Conservative Party of Canada campaigned for veterans' rights. The Conservatives said a bill of rights would remedy what they saw as the \"shameful way\" veterans were", "psg_id": "9995893" }, { "title": "United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers", "text": "and designation, with added additional links for related symbolism (*) and for related movements (†). United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) maintains many cemeteries specifically devoted to veterans. Most have various rules regarding what must take place in order to be interred there. The VA only permits graphics on Government-furnished headstones or markers that are approved emblems of belief, the Civil War Union Shield (including those who served in the U.S. military through the Spanish–American War), the Civil War Confederate Southern Cross of Honor, and the Medal", "psg_id": "8206138" }, { "title": "National Veterans' Day", "text": "National Veterans' Day National Veterans' Day () is a remembrance day for all the war veterans in Finland. It is celebrated on 27 April. On 27 April 1945, the very last German troops had left Finland and crossed the border to Norway (then occupied by Nazi-Germany) in the municipality of Enontekiö and the Finnish defence forces achieved the three-country border of Norway, neutral Sweden and Finland. According to Moscow Armistice Finland was obliged to demand the German troops to leave Finland by 15 September 1944, which was technically impossible. The Germans executed the operation Tanne Ost to occupy Suursaari from", "psg_id": "15562040" }, { "title": "Cheers, to Those Who Stay", "text": "underdog obsessed with cleanliness and Ziad the hopeless romantic. Through his cousins Kyle experiences Lebanese everyday people, their problems, joie de vivre and complaints about the life in Beirut. Cheers, to Those Who Stay Cheers, to Those Who Stay is a 2010 Lebanese short film by Cyril Aris and Mounia Akl. \"Cheers, to Those Who Stay\" revolves around Kyle, a Lebanese expatriate living in Detroit and studying filmmaking there. Kyle returns to Lebanon to deal with what he describes as a director's block and to get film material for his project. Kyle stays at his cousins flat where he meets", "psg_id": "15244055" }, { "title": "Vietnam Veterans Against the War", "text": "In May 1971, the VVAW and former Army chaplain Reverend Jackson Day conducted a service for veterans at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Patients were brought into the chapel in wheelchairs. The service included time for individual prayers or public confession, and many veterans took the floor to recount things they had done or seen for which they felt guilt or anger. This was the last service performed by Day for nearly two decades. Operation POW, organized by the VVAW in Massachusetts, expressed the imprisonment of Americans by the war years and honor for American POWs held captive by", "psg_id": "6225658" }, { "title": "Honor Flight Act", "text": "cost to the veterans. Currently these organizations are focused on bringing veterans of World War II to the National World War II Memorial, and any veteran with a terminal illness to see the memorial of the war they fought in. Organizers plan to \"naturally transition\" their programs to focus on veterans of the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and subsequent wars as the veterans of those wars get older. \"This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.\" The Honor Flight Act would direct the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration", "psg_id": "18146953" }, { "title": "Honor Flight", "text": "many national airlines. The veterans on the honor flights are escorted by volunteer guardians, who help them on the flight and around D.C. An honor flight of 100 people, including veterans and volunteers, costs about $30,000. Costs are covered by donations with assistance from the airline. Honor Flight Network says that as of November 2010 it has transported 63,292 veterans of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War to Washington. By 2012, the group had expanded to include 114 chapters; by 2014, the movement had grown to 133 chapters serving veterans in 41 states and the District", "psg_id": "15519198" }, { "title": "Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge", "text": "the memorial plaque had been removed. Construction on the Gateway Bridge began in 2001, and it was completed in 2004. It was built by Civil Constructors. In 2006, it was renamed in honor of veterans of the Korean War. The bridge was renovated with light-emitting diodes by Domingo Gonzalez Associates in 2016. Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge The Korean War Veterans Memorial Bridge, formerly known as Gateway Bridge, is a vehicular bridge that carries Korean Veterans Boulevard over the Cumberland River in Nashville, within the U.S. state of Tennessee. The idea of building the Gateway Bridge was conceived in 1996,", "psg_id": "20503165" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "films \"West Side Story\" (1961) and \"My Fair Lady\" (1964), respectively, as an elderly Chinese woman \"speaks volumes about the desired singing voices of these supposedly diverse new characters.\" \"Honor to Us All\" was one of Nixon's final film performances before her death in 2016. The film's use of \"Honor to Us All\" has been described as \"expository\" by \"Billboard\"'s Andrew Unterberger. Within the context of \"Mulan\", the song both introduces audiences to the title character while demonstrating some Chinese traditions, revealing that Mulan must initially rely on marriage to \"settle her fate\" at the beginning of the film. A", "psg_id": "18192507" }, { "title": "Victory Day (Croatia)", "text": "Victory Day (Croatia) Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day and the Day of Croatian Defenders () is a public holiday in Croatia that is celebrated annually on 5 August, commemorating the Croatian War of Independence. On that date in 1995 the Croatian Army took the city of Knin during Operation Storm, which brought an end to the Republic of Serbian Krajina, a self-proclaimed Serb entity in Croatia. The main celebration is centered in Knin where there are festivities commemorating the event, beginning with a mass and laying of wreaths in honor of those who died in the war, and continuing with", "psg_id": "7791058" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "actors Matt Damon and Scarlett Johansson's casting in the films \"The Great Wall\" (2016) and \"Ghost in the Shell\" (2017), respectively. Hafford continued, \"if literal children can be great in a scene from \"Mulan\", why can't movie studios give roles to, like, adults?\" Honor to Us All \"Honor to Us All\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \"Mulan\" (1998). Recorded by singers Beth Fowler, Marni Nixon and Lea Salonga, the latter two of whom provide the singing voices of Grandmother Fa and Fa Mulan, respectively, the", "psg_id": "18192530" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "as a track on the film's soundtrack. Similar to Disney's \"Aladdin\" (1992) and \"Pocahontas\" (1995) before it, \"Mulan\" begins with an opening song that establishes the film's location, setting and cultural characteristics, in this case \"Honor to Us All\". According to RogerEbert.com's Soren Hough, the song \"establish[es] a gendered social hierarchy for its title character to rebel against.\" \"Honor to Us All\" attempts to deconstruct the idea that women are only good for looking attractive and getting married. According to \"Diversity in Disney Films: Critical Essays on Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexuality and Disability\" (2013) author Johnson Cheu, the power of", "psg_id": "18192514" }, { "title": "United Spanish War Veterans", "text": "Cook was a veteran of the Philippine–American War of 1899–1902. He enlisted in the US Navy in 1901 at the age of sixteen. United Spanish War Veterans The United Spanish War Veterans was an American veterans organization which consisted of veterans of the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and China Relief Expedition. Soon after the Spanish–American War ended, in early 1899, discharged veterans formed fraternal societies to keep in touch with their former comrades. These included the Spanish War Veterans, the Spanish–American War Veterans, the Servicemen of the Spanish War, American Veterans of Foreign Service, the Army of the Philippines, the", "psg_id": "9436630" }, { "title": "Veterans Day", "text": "accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October (October 25, 1971; October 23, 1972; October 22, 1973; October 28, 1974; October 27, 1975; October 25, 1976, and October 24, 1977). In 1978, it was moved back to its original celebration on November 11. While the legal holiday remains on November 11, if that date happens to be on a Saturday or Sunday, then organizations that formally observe the holiday will normally be closed on the adjacent Friday or Monday, respectively. Because it is a federal holiday, some American workers and many", "psg_id": "1454004" }, { "title": "Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial", "text": "Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial The Oregon Veterans Medal of Honor Memorial, or Oregon's Medal of Honor Memorial, is an outdoor memorial commemorating all veterans, and especially Medal of Honor recipients, installed in Salem, Oregon's State Capitol State Park, in the United States. The memorial features seven granite pillars on each side of the Oregon State Capitol. East of the building, the pillars surround a flagpole with the American flag, and on the opposite side, the pillars encompass a flagpole with the state flag. Thirteen pillars have a bronze plaque depicting one of thirteen Medal of Honor recipients from", "psg_id": "20325537" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go! (film)", "text": "It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the", "psg_id": "4844950" }, { "title": "What a Way to Go! (film)", "text": "What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening", "psg_id": "4844938" }, { "title": "Disabled Iranian veterans", "text": "awards and are thanked for their service on formalities such as ceremonies which are plentiful and widely covered in the Iranian media, particularly on two annual national occasions, namely Disabled Veterans’ Day in May and Sacred Defence Week (Sept. 20–27), which commemorates the commencement of the Iran–Iraq War. According to the supreme leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, \"disabled war veterans are images of the war crimes of big powers who encouraged former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein to invade Iran.\" Disabled Iranian veterans Disabled Iranian veterans, called janbaz (, literally \"those who were willing to lose their lives\") in Iran, mostly", "psg_id": "19279864" }, { "title": "2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade", "text": "2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade The 2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade (colloquially called \"Trump's military parade\") was a planned military parade that would have taken place in Washington, D.C. on 10 November 2018 in honor of the Veterans Day holiday (which will take place on 11 November). On August 16, 2018, it was announced that the military parade would be postponed until 2019. In cancelling the parade for 2018, Trump cited the projected high costs for the parade and blamed Washington DC city officials for the high projected costs. The parade was expected to include members of all five armed", "psg_id": "20812680" }, { "title": "What Happened to Us", "text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of", "psg_id": "15296676" }, { "title": "Honor Flight", "text": "Honor Flight An Honor Flight is conducted by non-profit organizations dedicated to transporting as many United States military veterans as possible to see the memorials of the respective war(s) they fought in Washington, DC, at no cost to the veterans. Currently these organizations are focused on bringing veterans of World War II to the National World War II Memorial, and any veteran with a terminal illness to see the memorial of the war they fought in. Organizers plan to \"naturally transition\" their programs to focus on veterans of the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and subsequent wars as the veterans", "psg_id": "15519190" }, { "title": "Honor to Us All", "text": "written a song called \"China Doll\" intended for the scene in which Mulan prepares to meet the Matchmaker. After the songwriter resigned from \"Mulan\" in favor of writing songs for rival studio DreamWorks' \"The Prince of Egypt\" (1998), Schwartz was ultimately replaced with Wilder and Zippel, who wrote \"Honor to Us All\" with which to replace \"China Doll\". Nixon's casting as Grandmother Fa's singing voice ultimately influenced Disney to recast the voice actress who had originally been hired to supply Grandmother Fa's speaking voice with actress June Foray due to closer similarities between Nixon's and Foray's voices. Intended to be", "psg_id": "18192500" } ]

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[ { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "a score of 53% based on 125 reviews, with an average score of 5.8/10, the consensus being, \"Slow and mostly devoid of the stellar chemistry between its two leads, \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" is a disappointingly uneven conclusion to the Millennium trilogy.\" Despite the low rating, the film did receive positive reviews from such noteworthy critics as Peter Travers, James Berardinelli, and Roger Ebert, who gave the film three out of four stars, stating, \"These are all very well-made films. Like most European films, they have adults who are grown-ups, not arrested adolescents. Mikael and Erika, his", "psg_id": "13741526" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (original title in , literally, \"the air castle that was blown up\") is the third novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published in Swedish in 2007; in English, in the UK, in October 2009; and in the US and Canada on 25 May 2010. The first three novels in the series, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" (2006), and \"The Girl who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" were written by Stieg Larsson before", "psg_id": "13517307" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film) The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest ( = English: \"The castle in the sky that blew up\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson. It is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the third entry in his \"Millennium\" series. The film was also the last film for veteran actor Per Oscarsson, who died in a house fire on 31 December 2010. The film begins at the conclusion of \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\". Computer", "psg_id": "13741519" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "the third section, writes Koskinen, is a skeleton (of the book's power). Besides, she notes, \"one sees Noomi Rapace far too little.\" The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film) The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest ( = English: \"The castle in the sky that blew up\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson. It is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the third entry in his \"Millennium\" series. The film was also the last film for veteran actor Per Oscarsson, who died", "psg_id": "13741529" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "manuscript for publication. Norstedts commissioned Steve Murray under the pen-name of Reg Keeland to undertake the English translation. Alfred A. Knopf bought the rights to the book, along with the preceding two volumes in the series, after Larsson's death in 2004. \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" was published with a first print-run of 800,000 copies. The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (original title in , literally, \"the air castle that was blown up\") is the third novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published", "psg_id": "13517327" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" was also (according to", "psg_id": "12775412" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film) The Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson, and the sequel to \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by the late Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, the second in his \"Millennium\" series. The film follows Lisbeth Salander as she returns to Sweden after spending a year abroad. She falls under suspicion of having murdered a journalist and his girlfriend as well as her own social services guardian, Nils Bjurman. Mikael Blomkvist has", "psg_id": "13741449" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "behind and crossed the border. The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with", "psg_id": "12775438" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "2011\", while reaching the top ten of seven other publications, including the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\", and the \"New Orleans Times-Picayune\". \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was declared one of the best films of the year by the American Film Institute, as well as the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. In December 2011, Fincher stated that the creative team involved planned to film the sequels \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\", \"back to back.\" There was an announced release date of 2013 for a film version of", "psg_id": "14835786" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "and 15 million copies altogether, in the United States. Wiley published a collection of essays, edited by Eric Bronson, titled \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and Philosophy\" (2011). The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in ; in English: Men Who Hate Women) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller. It is the first book of the \"Millennium\" series. Larsson spoke of an incident which he said occurred when he was 15: he stood by", "psg_id": "11377202" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (original title in ; in English: Men Who Hate Women) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004), which was published posthumously in 2005 to become an international bestseller. It is the first book of the \"Millennium\" series. Larsson spoke of an incident which he said occurred when he was 15: he stood by as three men gang raped an acquaintance of his named Lisbeth. Days later, racked with guilt for having done nothing to help her, he begged her forgiveness—which she refused", "psg_id": "11377182" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 psychological crime thriller film based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Stieg Larsson. This film adaptation was directed by David Fincher and written by Steven Zaillian. Starring Daniel Craig as journalist Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander, it tells the story of Blomkvist's investigation to find out what happened to a woman from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years prior. He recruits the help of Salander, a computer hacker. Sony Pictures Entertainment began development on the film", "psg_id": "14835736" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "9, 2018. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 psychological crime thriller film based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Stieg Larsson. This film adaptation was directed by David Fincher and written by Steven Zaillian. Starring Daniel Craig as journalist Mikael Blomkvist and Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander, it tells the story of Blomkvist's investigation to find out what happened to a woman from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years prior. He recruits the help of Salander, a computer hacker. Sony Pictures Entertainment began development on", "psg_id": "14835790" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"Men who hate women\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Swedish author/journalist Stieg Larsson. It is the first book in the trilogy known as the \"Millennium\" series, published in Sweden in 2005. By August 2009, it had been sold to 25 countries outside Scandinavia and had been seen by more than 6 million people in the countries where it was already released. Directed by Niels Arden Oplev, the film stars Michael Nyqvist and Noomi", "psg_id": "13449175" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "charges against her, and her declaration of incompetence is rescinded. With the evidence and credibility of the prosecution shattered, the prosecutor drops all charges against Salander. Freed, Salander embarks on an overseas trip to forget the events. She spends several months at Gibraltar, among other things to pay a visit to the man managing the billions she had stolen from Hans-Erik Wennerström in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". She also tracks down Miriam Wu, who is studying at a university in Paris, and apologises for putting her life in danger during the events of \"Played With Fire\". Salander soon", "psg_id": "13517321" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "made available on the Sony Pictures FYC site as of February 6, 2012. Here, it was presented in chronological order from the film, and did not feature the Led Zeppelin cover performed by Trent Reznor and Karen O: Credits for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" adapted from liner notes: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is an ambient soundtrack by Trent Reznor (of Nine Inch Nails) and Atticus Ross, for David Fincher's film of the same name. It was released on December 9, 2011. This is the second soundtrack that Reznor and", "psg_id": "16076369" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (film)", "text": "film was released in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark on 29 November 2009, and in Finland and Iceland in January 2010. The film was subsequently released in other European countries throughout the spring and summer of 2010. The film opened the Scottsdale (Arizona) International Film Festival on 1 October 2010, and was screened on 13 October 2010 at the Mill Valley (California) Film Festival; the film then had a limited release in United States and Canadian theaters beginning 29 October 2010. \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film", "psg_id": "13741525" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "most international (and Swedish) reviewers overlook is that the financial and moral corruptibility at the heart of \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" is so profound as to indict most attributes associated with contemporary Sweden as democratic and gender-equal. The novel is in fact far from what American critic Maureen Corrigan calls an \"unflinching ... commonsense feminist social commentary\". (Corrigan's article was \"Super-Smart Noir With a Feminist Jolt,\" National Public Radio, 23 September 2008.) Larsson further enters the debate as to how responsible criminals are for their crimes, and how much is blamed on upbringing or society. For instance, Salander", "psg_id": "11377195" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "She is tempted to kill him herself, but instead reports his location to Sonny Nieminen, acting head of the Svavelsjö biker gang, and then reports the entire brawl to the police. She leaves before the stand-off concludes, satisfied that both Niedermann and the Svavelsjö bikers have been brought to justice. (She later learns that Niedermann was killed by the bikers, and Nieminen by the police while resisting arrest.) Back at her apartment in Stockholm, Salander receives a visit from Blomkvist. The story ends with the two reconciling. \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest\" was listed at the top of", "psg_id": "13517323" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "being shown to a publisher and were published posthumously after his fatal heart attack in 2004. Additionally, all three novels were adapted as films. The book begins as Lisbeth Salander is flown to Sahlgrenska Hospital. It picks up where \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" left off. After surgery, Salander is moved to an intensive care ward under guard, accessible only to police, doctors, nurses, and her lawyer, Annika Giannini (who is also Mikael Blomkvist's sister). Zalachenko, whom Salander injured with an axe, is two rooms away. Niedermann, thanks to botched responses from the local law enforcement, is on the", "psg_id": "13517308" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "\"The Bookseller\" magazine) the first and only translated novel to be number one in the UK hardback chart. The novel is formally divided into a prologue followed by four parts. The prologue of the book opens with a girl captured and restrained inside a dark room by an unidentified male. To cope with being captured, she mentally replays a past episode when she threw a milk carton filled with gasoline onto another man inside a car and tossed an ignited match onto him. After finishing the job on the Wennerström affair (described in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"), Lisbeth", "psg_id": "12775413" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is an ambient soundtrack by Trent Reznor (of Nine Inch Nails) and Atticus Ross, for David Fincher's film of the same name. It was released on December 9, 2011. This is the second soundtrack that Reznor and Ross have worked on together, the previous being the Oscar-winning \"The Social Network\", also for Fincher. The album was released on Mute Records outside North America. The soundtrack is nearly three hours long, and includes covers of the Led Zeppelin track, \"Immigrant Song\", featuring Karen O of Yeah Yeah Yeahs,", "psg_id": "16076358" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "a good review. Salander is described as \"one of the most original characters in a thriller to come along in a while\". The combination of her resourcefulness, intelligence and apparent fragility underlies her ability to win the battle to have her re-institutionalised. The compelling character of Salander and her past, completely explained in the volume of the trilogy, is a counterpoint to Blomkvist's more mundane character, writes the reviewer. The novel itself is compared to John LeCarre's cold-war thrillers. Writing for \"The Guardian\", Kate Mosse declares that \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest\" is a \"grown-up work for grown-up", "psg_id": "13517325" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "released to great acclaim in Sweden and later, on its publication in many other European countries. In the original language, it won Sweden's Glass Key Award in 2006 for best crime novel of the year. It also won the 2008 Boeke Prize, and in 2009 the Galaxy British Book Awards for Books Direct Crime Thriller of the Year, and the prestigious Anthony Award for Best First Novel. Larsson was awarded the ITV3 Crime Thriller Award for International Author of the Year in 2008. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" received mixed reviews from American critics. It debuted at number four", "psg_id": "11377198" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "release of David Fincher's 2011 film adaptation of the novel. In France, the audience of the Canal+ broadcast of the first part on 22 March 2010 was 1.2 million (18% of the channel's subscribers in the country) and the largest audience of a foreign series at Canal+ that year. A home video set of all six parts of the mini-series was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by Music Box Home Entertainment on 6 December 2011. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film) The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"Men who hate women\") is a 2009 Swedish", "psg_id": "13449192" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "cellphone. Seeing through her bluff, he shoots Lisbeth several times as she attempts to escape and buries her alive. Salander digs her way out using her cigarette case. Hidden in the woodshed, she surprises Zalachenko sticking an axe into his leg. She then keeps Niedermann at bay with Zalachenko's gun as Blomkvist comes coasting up the driveway. Ambulances and police arrive to take away Salander and Zalachenko who are both very badly injured. Daniel Alfredson takes over from Niels Arden Oplev, who directed \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", the first part of the trilogy. The film received mostly positive", "psg_id": "13741457" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "he complains it more often results in confusion but hopes the next film in the trilogy will bring greater clarity. Before being released in the United States the film had already earned $51,259,526 at the international box office. During its first week of release in the United States, it grossed $904,998, being released in three times as many theaters as the first film and grossing three times as much. The film has a worldwide gross of $67,126,795. The Girl Who Played with Fire (film) The Girl Who Played with Fire () is a 2009 Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel", "psg_id": "13741462" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "of all—author Larsson's penchant for always telling us exactly what we should be feeling.\" On the other hand, Dr. Abdallah Daar, writing for \"Nature\", said, \"The events surrounding the great-niece's disappearance are meticulously and ingeniously pieced together, with plenty of scientific insight.\" The \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote, \"It's a big, intricately plotted, darkly humorous work, rich with ironies, quirky but believable characters and a literary playfulness that only a master of the genre and its history could bring off.\" As of 3 June 2011, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" had sold over 3.4 million copies in hardcover or ebook formats,", "psg_id": "11377201" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "more. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" received positive reviews from critics, with particular note to the cast, tone, score and cinematography. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a rating of 86%, based on 236 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The site's consensus states, \"Brutal yet captivating, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" is the result of David Fincher working at his lurid best with total role commitment from star Rooney Mara.\" At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized score, the film received an average score of 71 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating \"generally", "psg_id": "14835778" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo", "text": "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo is a humorous autobiographical book by American stand-up comedian and actress Amy Schumer. It topped \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list shortly after its release in 2016. The book addresses subjects such as gun violence in the United States, sexual assault and consent, domestic violence, as well as more personal issues such as her troubled relationship with her mother and her father's multiple sclerosis. The book's title is a reference to \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". The book received generally favorable reviews from critics.", "psg_id": "19681375" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "enjoyable and completely unnecessary\". Rene Rodriguez of \"The Miami Herald\" said that the \"fabulously sinister entertainment\" surpassed the original film \"in every way\". The film took two and a half stars from \"Rolling Stone\" commentator Peter Travers, who concluded: \"Fincher's \"Girl\" is gloriously rendered but too impersonal to leave a mark.\" A. O. Scott, writing for \"The New York Times\", admired the moments of \"brilliantly orchestrated\" anxiety and confusion, but felt that \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was vulnerable to the \"lumbering proceduralism\" that he saw in its literary counterpart, as evident with the \"long stretches of drab, hackneyed", "psg_id": "14835780" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "reviews from critics, although some noted it a step down from its predecessor. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 69% based on 156 reviews with an average rating of 6.2/10. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film three and a half out of four stars, describing the film as a step down from \"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\", but only because the first film was so \"fresh and unexpected\". A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" praised Rapace's performance, stating, \"tiny and agile, her steely rage showing now and", "psg_id": "13741458" }, { "title": "30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Craig Moss and starring Kathryn Fiore, Flip Schultz, and Olivia Alexander. The film parodies several films and generally follows the plots of \"Paranormal Activity\" and \"The Devil Inside\". After living in a psychiatric hospital, Dana (Kathryn Fiore) along with her husband, Aaron (Flip Schultz) attempt to move into their new house where her father (French Stewart) has murdered the entire cast of", "psg_id": "17121254" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "\"The Girl Who Played with Fire\", although by August 2012 it was delayed due to changes being being done to the script, being written by Steven Zaillian. By July 2013, Andrew Kevin Walker was hired to re-write the script. The following year, Fincher stated that a script for \"The Girl that Played with Fire\" had been written and that it was \"extremely different from the book,\" and that despite the long delay, he was confident that the film would be made given that the studio had \"already has spent millions of dollars on the rights and the script\". Mara was", "psg_id": "14835787" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "are shuffled around, and that can get pretty frustrating when you get precious about your work. It was a lesson we learned pretty quickly of, 'Everything is in flux, and approach it as such. Hopefully it’ll work out in the end.'\" A screening for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" took place on November 28, 2011, as part of a critics-only event hosted by the New York Film Critics Circle. Commentators at the event predicted that while the film would become a contender for several accolades, it would likely not become a forerunner in the pursuit for Academy Award nominations.", "psg_id": "14835769" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "respectively. In its second week in France it descended to number three, with a total gross of $5.8 million. The next major international release came in Japan on February 13, where it opened in first place with $3.68 million (¥288 million) in 431 theaters. By the weekend of February 17–19, the film had scooped up $119.5 million from international markets. The total international gross for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was $130.1 million. MGM, one of the studios involved in the production, posted a \"modest loss\" and declared that they had expected the film to gross at least 10%", "psg_id": "14835777" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "the books has characteristics similar to that of Larsson's magazine, \"Expo\", such as its socio-political leanings and its financial difficulties. Both Larsson's longtime partner Eva Gabrielsson and English translator Steven T. Murray have said that Christopher MacLehose (who works for British publisher Quercus) \"needlessly prettified\" the English translation; as such, Murray requested he be credited under the pseudonym \"Reg Keeland\". The English release also changed the title, even though Larsson specifically refused to allow the Swedish publisher to do so, and the size of Salander's dragon tattoo; from a large piece covering her entire back, to a small shoulder tattoo.", "psg_id": "11377184" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "an ever-evolving array of further background music accompanied to various film stills. Following a hidden clue on \"...Comes Forth in theThaw\", the website http://www.whatishiddeninsnow.com was found, which led to a series of treasure trails around the world, finding pieces from the film as part of an Alternate Reality Game promotion. The album's art was created by Nine Inch Nails and How to Destroy Angels' creative director Rob Sheridan and Neil Kellerhouse. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was opened for pre-orders online on December 2, 2011, on Reznor's independent label website Null Corporation in a number of different formats at", "psg_id": "16076363" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "1, 2012, and Japan on February 13. India and Vietnam releases were abandoned due to censorship concerns. A press statement from the Central Board of Film Certification stated: \"Sony Pictures will not be releasing The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo in India. The censor board has judged the film unsuitable for public viewing in its unaltered form and, while we are committed to maintaining and protecting the vision of the director, we will, as always, respect the guidelines set by the board.\" In contrast, the National Film Board of Vietnam insisted that the film's withdrawal had no relation to rigid", "psg_id": "14835771" }, { "title": "30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "\"The Artist\" during his exorcism. Dana finds herself dealing with various others who live in the house, including an evil spirit and a teenage daughter (Olivia Alexander) who is infatuated with their neighbor Abraham Lincoln (Ben Morrison). \"Exclaim!\" gave the film a two out of ten rating, stating that \"Somewhere buried underneath all of the terrible references and non-sequiturs are maybe one or two chuckles that weren't elicited without a fair amount of shame and guilt.\" 30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo 30 Nights of Paranormal Activity with the Devil Inside", "psg_id": "17121255" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo", "text": "and that \"even the parts that veer into the former are witty enough to make you glad you stuck around.\" Lincee Ray of the Associated Press said that \"readers will laugh and cry, and may put the book down from moments of honesty that result in uncomfortable realistic details from her life.\" In 2017, the audiobook, read by Amy, was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo is a humorous autobiographical book by American stand-up comedian and", "psg_id": "19681377" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "Blomkvist publishes a new story on Wennerström in \"Millennium\" which ruins Wennerström and makes the magazine a national sensation. Wennerström is then found dead presumably by suicide. His offshore bank account in the Cayman Islands is raided, and the police suspect a young woman caught on CCTV, whom Blomkvist recognises as Salander in disguise. The film ends with Salander, dressed in disguise as she exits her car, walking along a sunny beach promenade. \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was well received by critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a normalized score of 86% based on", "psg_id": "13449189" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)", "text": "168 reviews, with an average score of 7.2/10 and declares it \"Certified Fresh\". The critical consensus is: \"Its graphic violence and sprawling length will prove too much for some viewers to take, but Noomi Rapace's gripping performance makes \"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\" an unforgettable viewing experience.\" Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 76% based on reviews from 36 critics. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film four out of four stars, noting that \"[the film] is a compelling thriller to begin with, but it adds the rare quality of having a heroine more", "psg_id": "13449190" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "welcome humor in Mikael's impassive affect\". In his 2016 assessment of Craig's career for Taste of Cinema, Eoghan Lyng ranked this portrayal as one of his best. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" said the film was given a more assured quality than the original because of Fincher's direction and the lead performances, although he believed this did not always work to the film's advantage, preferring the original version's \"less confident surface\" where \"emotions were closer to the surface.\" In addition to numerous awards, \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" was included on several year-end lists by film commentators and", "psg_id": "14835784" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web (film)", "text": "The Girl in the Spider's Web (film) The Girl in the Spider's Web is a 2018 crime thriller film directed by Fede Álvarez and written by Álvarez, Steven Knight, and Jay Basu, based on the novel of the same name by David Lagercrantz, which in turn is based on characters in the book series by Stieg Larsson. The film acts as both a soft-reboot and a sequel to David Fincher's \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", as the second installment in the American-produced \"Millennium\" film series. It stars Claire Foy, taking over the role of Lisbeth Salander from Rooney Mara,", "psg_id": "19130952" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played Go", "text": "fiction in 2004. The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the", "psg_id": "10535908" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played Go", "text": "The Girl Who Played Go The Girl Who Played Go is a 2001 French novel, original published as \"La Joueuse de Go\", by Shan Sa set during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. It tells the story of a 16-year-old Chinese girl who is exceptionally good at the game of Go, and her games with a young Japanese officer. It was translated into English in 2003 and has been translated into 32 languages in total. The novel won a number of prizes, including the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens (Prix Goncourt of the High-school students) in 2001 and the Kiriyama Prize for", "psg_id": "10535907" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "Nils Bjurman, Palmgren's replacement, continues to nurture a growing hatred for his ward after the events of \"Dragon Tattoo\". His fury has caused him to diminish his practice down to a single client (Salander) and focus his attention on capturing her and destroying the film she made of him raping her. He scrutinizes Salander's medical records, and thus identifies an incident named \"All the Evil\" as well as a person from her past as his strongest ally. In the meantime, Mikael Blomkvist, the publisher of \"Millennium\" magazine, has lost contact with Salander, who has refused even to open his letters.", "psg_id": "12775418" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "three billion kronor (the equivalent of about half a billion $US) into a disguised bank account. With this sum she purchases a new upscale apartment outside Mosebacke Torg and moves out of her old apartment in Lundagatan (). Salander allows her current sex partner, Miriam Wu, to move into her old apartment, for the price of 1 krona and the condition that Wu forward all of Salander's mail. Salander also re-establishes contact with Dragan Armansky, her former boss at Milton Securities, and her former legal guardian Holger Palmgren, who fell victim to a stroke at the beginning of \"Dragon Tattoo\".", "psg_id": "12775417" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "sequel, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" (2006). A cover of Led Zeppelin's \"Immigrant Song\" (1970) plays throughout the title sequence. The rendition was produced by soundtrack composers Atticus Ross and Nine Inch Nails member Trent Reznor, and features vocals from Yeah Yeah Yeahs lead singer Karen O. Fincher suggested the song, but Reznor agreed only at his request. Led Zeppelin licensed the song only for use in the film's trailer and title sequence. Fincher stated that he sees title sequences as an opportunity to set the stage for the film, or to get an audience to let go of", "psg_id": "14835765" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Came Late", "text": "had a frosty reception from newspaper reviewers at the time of its limited domestic release, which saw only Sydney papers (and the national The Australian) take a look at it. The Girl Who Came Late The Girl Who Came Late aka \"Daydream Believer\" is a 1991 Australian romantic comedy film starring Miranda Otto, Martin Kemp and Gia Carides; and directed by Kathy Mueller. Otto was nominated for an Australian Film Institute Award for \"Best Actress in a Lead Role\". The 'Girl' of the title is Nell Tiscowitz (Otto), a struggling actress with an affinity for horses. She meets wealthy rock", "psg_id": "10019603" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Came Late", "text": "The Girl Who Came Late The Girl Who Came Late aka \"Daydream Believer\" is a 1991 Australian romantic comedy film starring Miranda Otto, Martin Kemp and Gia Carides; and directed by Kathy Mueller. Otto was nominated for an Australian Film Institute Award for \"Best Actress in a Lead Role\". The 'Girl' of the title is Nell Tiscowitz (Otto), a struggling actress with an affinity for horses. She meets wealthy rock music promoter and stable owner Digby Olsen (Kemp). Nell's best friend and flatmate, Wendy (Carides) provides dubious love-lorn advice. After Nell uses her 'telepathy' to help Digby tame horses they", "psg_id": "10019601" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "readers\", which she says shows a well-presented plausible narrative. \"The Los Angeles Times\" disagrees, describing the plots as \"improbable\", but notes the popularity of the series, referring to it as \"an authentic phenomenon\". Writing for \"The Washington Post,\" Patrick Anderson claims the third in the series \"brings the saga to a satisfactory conclusion\". The overly long and complicated plot is criticised by Marcel Berlins writing for \"The Sunday Times\". The \"Los Angeles Times\" critic agrees, pointing at the implausibility of Larsson's plot, the weak writing and characterisations. Larsson submitted the book to two Swedish publishers, with Norstedts Förlag accepting the", "psg_id": "13517326" }, { "title": "The Girl from the Well", "text": "The Girl from the Well The Girl from the Well is a young adult series of novels by Rin Chupeco. The first book, \"The Girl from the Well\", was published through Sourcebooks Fire on August 5, 2014 and was followed by \"The Suffering,\" which released on September 8, 2015. Okiku is a restless spirit that has been wandering the earth. As her own life was stolen from her by a murderer, Okiku devotes her afterlife to finding and killing anyone that has taken the life of a child, as well as helping other ghosts find the eternal rest that she", "psg_id": "19203509" }, { "title": "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey", "text": "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey \"The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey\" is the fifteenth episode of \"Friends\" fifth season, and the 112th overall. It first aired on the NBC network in the United States on February 18, 1999. Having discovered about Monica and Chandler by seeing them going at it from the window of his new apartment, Ross confronts them. He's initially furious at Chandler, mistakenly thinking the latter is taking advantage of his sister, but when he realizes that the two are in love, his anger at them vanishes on the spot. Since he", "psg_id": "8422894" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list. Alex Berenson wrote in \"The New York Times\", \"The novel offers a thoroughly ugly view of human nature\"; while it \"opens with an intriguing mystery\" and the \"middle section of \"Girl\" is a treat, the rest of the novel doesn't quite measure up. The book's original Swedish title was \"Men Who Hate Women\", a label that just about captures the subtlety of the novel's sexual politics.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" said \"the book takes off, in the fourth chapter: From there, it becomes classic parlor crime fiction with many modern twists...The writing", "psg_id": "11377199" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "less optimistic about the production of the sequels, though she stated that she was still contractually signed on to reprise the lead role. By November 2015, it was announced that Sony was considering rebooting the franchise, before settling on continuing the film series with an adaptation of \"The Girl in the Spider's Web\". The story is based on a 2015 novel by David Lagercrantz that was a continuation of the original \"Millennium\" trilogy after series creator Stieg Larsson died in 2004. Looking for a new lead in the series, Alicia Vikander was considered by the studio. The following year, Fede", "psg_id": "14835788" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "Säpo officer who had handled Zalachenko after the latter's defection and who was Blomkvist's source of information about the Section; the operatives falsify the death as a suicide. Other Section operatives burgle Blomkvist's apartment and mug Annika Giannini, specifically making off with copies of the classified Säpo file that contains Zalachenko's identity, and plant bugs in the homes and phones of \"Millennium\" staff. The timing of the attacks and the property that was taken cause Blomkvist to realise that the phones are tapped, and he begins to investigate the Section in earnest for a \"Millennium\" exposé. Blomkvist hires Dragan Armansky's", "psg_id": "13517311" }, { "title": "The Coach with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "reviewing her (Jami Reid-Quarrell) might not be who he appears to be. The title is inspired by the novel and films \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". Ram struggles to recover from the attack at the prom. Coach Dawson scolds him for poor performance in football and demotes him to the second string team. That week, Ram witnesses a creature attack both the assistant coach and a school cleaner, but struggles to find evidence of their deaths after the fact, leading him to question his sanity. Tanya, Charlie, and April investigate on his behalf, and learn that a dragon manifesting", "psg_id": "19750768" }, { "title": "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey", "text": "but very unnatural sense – by proposing to Monica in front of everyone just to say sorry. Monica takes the relationship-problem-solving responsibilities back. In the epilogue, Ross makes jokes about how Chandler apologized by proposing, but then ruins it by doing it on Rachel with the \"We were on a break\" thing. The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey \"The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey\" is the fifteenth episode of \"Friends\" fifth season, and the 112th overall. It first aired on the NBC network in the United States on February 18, 1999. Having discovered about Monica and", "psg_id": "8422900" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In", "text": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In \"The Girl Who Was Plugged In\" is a science fiction novella by American writer James Tiptree, Jr., a pen name used by American writer Alice Sheldon. It won the Hugo Award for Best Novella in 1974. The story takes place in the future, where almost everything is controlled by corporate interests. Despite advertising being illegal (\"ad\" is, in fact, a dirty word), corporations control consumers through the celebrities they set up, and product placement. The protagonist, seventeen-year-old Philadelphia Burke (known as P. Burke throughout the story), is enlisted to become one of these celebrities.", "psg_id": "3124198" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "work and more ambitious even than NIN’s \"Ghosts\".\" Cottingham asserted that \"Dragon Tattoo\", \"most(ly) recalls Reznor’s soundtrack for \"Quake\" in the late 90’s, where space and silence played a role as great as any multitrack in conveying tension and unsettling the mood. At times tender but mostly pretty terrifying, this needs to be heard somewhere loud, and preferably with an exit in easy reach.\" Conversely professional film music critics like Christian Clemmensen, of Filmtracks, and Jonathan Broxton, of Movie Music UK, dismissed it entirely, the latter considering the score as: \"little more than a series of ambient drones, overlaid with", "psg_id": "16076367" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "to grant. The incident, he said, haunted him for years afterward and in part inspired him to create a character named Lisbeth who was also a rape survivor. The veracity of this story has been questioned since Larsson's death, after a colleague from \"Expo\" magazine reported to \"Rolling Stone\" that Larsson had told him he had heard the story secondhand and retold it as his own. The murder of Catrine da Costa was also an inspiration when he wrote the book. With the exception of the fictional Hedestad, the novel takes place in actual Swedish towns. The magazine \"Millennium\" in", "psg_id": "11377183" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Could Fly", "text": "reading it to my kids-it’s absolutely multigenerational. Prepare to have your heart warmed.\" A sequel, \"The Boy Who Knew Everything\", was released on October 27, 2015. The Girl Who Could Fly The Girl Who Could Fly is a 2008 \"New York Times\" bestselling children's novel by Victoria Forester. Piper McCloud is a simple, talkative, home-schooled and creative farm girl who lives in Lowland County. But as ordinary as she sounds, she is extraordinary in one way; she can fly. She has been able to float ever since she was a baby. Betty and Joe McCloud (Piper's parents), figure out that", "psg_id": "16650068" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Could Fly", "text": "The Girl Who Could Fly The Girl Who Could Fly is a 2008 \"New York Times\" bestselling children's novel by Victoria Forester. Piper McCloud is a simple, talkative, home-schooled and creative farm girl who lives in Lowland County. But as ordinary as she sounds, she is extraordinary in one way; she can fly. She has been able to float ever since she was a baby. Betty and Joe McCloud (Piper's parents), figure out that she's flying when she jumped off the roof. This worries Betty. After seeing her daughter fly, Betty warns Piper not to fly but Piper doesn't understand.", "psg_id": "16650052" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "Milton Security to handle countersurveillance. Armansky, on his own initiative, informs Säpo Constitutional Protection Director Torsten Edklinth about the constitutional violations. Edklinth, along with his assistant Monica Figuerola, begins a clandestine investigation into the Section. After Figuerola confirms the allegations, Edklinth contacts the Justice Minister and the Prime Minister who approve a full investigation by Constitutional Protection, and later invite Blomkvist to a confidential meeting in which they are to share information. They agree to Blomkvist's deadline—he intends to publish his findings about the state's manipulation of Salander's constitutional rights on 15 July, the third day of her trial, and", "psg_id": "13517312" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "and Zalachenko. They form a working alliance with the unsuspecting prosecutor of Salander's case, Richard Ekström. Dr. Peter Teleborian, the psychiatrist who supervised Salander when she was previously institutionalised on the Section's orders, provides Ekström with a false psychiatric examination and recommends that she be reinstitutionalised, preferably without a trial. Gullberg, who has terminal cancer, murders Zalachenko in his hospital bed and attempts to enter Salander's room to murder her, but is prevented by Giannini. Gullberg then commits suicide in the passage outside Salander's room. A distraught Giannini informs Blomkvist of the shootings. Section operatives murder Gunnar Björk, the junior", "psg_id": "13517310" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web (film)", "text": "to the United States with August, Needham attempts to access Firefall, only to discover Lisbeth has already destroyed it, citing it is what Balder would have wanted, while Lisbeth later burns down her childhood home to destroy all traces of her father. In November 2015, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" announced that Sony Pictures Entertainment was planning to develop a new film series of the \"Millennium\" series, starting from the book \"The Girl in the Spider's Web\" by David Lagercrantz. Rooney Mara and Daniel Craig, who portrayed Salander and Blomkvist, respectively, in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", would not be back", "psg_id": "19130960" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "if now detected) campaign of misinformation. Clinton, having no idea what Blomkvist knows or plans to publish, arranges to plant cocaine in Blomkvist's apartment and simultaneously hire two members of the Yugoslav mafia to murder him; their intention is to frame him as a drug dealer and thus destroy his credibility. The former is easily undermined by the security cameras installed by Milton Security, which capture the plant; the latter requires the intervention of Figuerola, Andersson, Modig and several others from both Säpo and Milton. Blomkvist and Berger are spirited off to a Milton safehouse, allowing Säpo to further the", "psg_id": "13517318" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "and Bohman, to aid the formal police investigation. Miriam Wu returns from a Paris trip to find herself taken to the police station, and she confirms Salander's intelligence and moral character. However, Hedström, who carries an old grudge against Salander, leaks Wu's identity to the press, who publish stories about Wu's involvement in a Gay Pride Festival and Salander's prior friendship with a female rock group; both Wu and Salander are sensationalized in the media as members of a \"lesbian Satanist gang\". The press also publishes information about Salander's past. Part 4 begins with Salander's wondering why the press's inside", "psg_id": "12775424" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "discovers that being a \"legally responsible citizen\" involves its share of toil and drudgery. As Zalachenko's daughter, Salander is obliged to inherit half of his properties and wealth, while the other half goes to her twin sister Camilla, whom no one has heard from in more than a decade. Suspicious about an abandoned factory in her father's estate, she goes there to investigate. There, she discovers two dead women, and Niedermann, who had been hiding there from the police. After a brief struggle and chase, Salander outwits Niedermann by nailing his feet to the plank floor with a nail gun.", "psg_id": "13517322" }, { "title": "The Girl from the Well", "text": "many successful puppet shows, a Kabuki version followed and in September 1824, Banchō Sarayashiki was staged at the Naka no Shibai theater starring Otani Tomoemon II and Arashi Koroku IV in the roles of Aoyama Daihachi and Okiku.\" The Girl from the Well The Girl from the Well is a young adult series of novels by Rin Chupeco. The first book, \"The Girl from the Well\", was published through Sourcebooks Fire on August 5, 2014 and was followed by \"The Suffering,\" which released on September 8, 2015. Okiku is a restless spirit that has been wandering the earth. As her", "psg_id": "19203513" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "guy' detective, while also personifying the popular roles of the victim, the outcast and the avenger.\" In this context, she discusses \"Dialogues with Greek tragedy... namely Salander's struggles with strong father figures.\" Sampaio also argues, Larsson writes within the novel, in Chapter 12, \"It's actually a fascinating case. What I believe is known as a locked room mystery, on an island. And nothing in the investigation seems to follow normal logic. Every question remains unanswered, every clue leads to a dead end.\" He supplies a family tree delineating the relationships of five generations of the Vanger family. The novel was", "psg_id": "11377197" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Red Scarf", "text": "The Girl with the Red Scarf The Girl with the Red Scarf () is a 1978 Turkish romantic drama film, directed by Atıf Yılmaz based on the short story \"The Red Scarf\" by Chinghiz Aitmatov, about a village girl who falls in love with a truck driver from İstanbul. The film, which won three awards, including second best film, at the 15th Antalya \"Golden Orange\" International Film Festival, was voted one of the 10 Best Turkish Films in a poll carried out by the Ankara Cinema Association. İlyas (Kadir İnanır) is a truck driver from İstanbul who comes to a", "psg_id": "12162254" }, { "title": "Michael Nyqvist", "text": "many people flee execution by dictator Augusto Pinochet during and after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. Nyvquist garnered international attention starring as Mikael Blomkvist in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (Swedish title: ), \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" (Swedish title: ), and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" (Swedish title: ). These films were adapted from the \"Millennium\" series of novels by Stieg Larsson. He starred as a terrorist in the 2011 film, \"Abduction\", directed by John Singleton. He was also part of the permanent ensemble at the Swedish Royal Dramatic Theatre. Nyqvist appeared in the 2011", "psg_id": "6444116" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire (film)", "text": "to do what he can to find her before the authorities do. Lisbeth Salander purchases an apartment in Stockholm. On returning to Sweden after nearly a year living abroad, Salander reconnects with her best friend and former partner Miriam Wu and offers her free use of her old apartment in return for forwarding her mail. Later, Salander confronts Nils Bjurman after hacking into his mail and discovering that he has an appointment booked with a tattoo removal specialist. Threatening him with his own gun, she warns him not to remove the tattoo that she etched on his abdomen. \"Millennium\" magazine", "psg_id": "13741450" }, { "title": "The Girl with All the Gifts (film)", "text": "The Girl with All the Gifts (film) The Girl with All the Gifts is a 2016 British post-apocalyptic zombie horror drama film directed by Colm McCarthy and written by M.R. Carey adapted from his novel of the same name. Starring Gemma Arterton, Paddy Considine, Glenn Close, and Sennia Nanua, the film depicts a dystopian future following a breakdown of society after most of humanity is wiped out by a fungal infection. The plot focuses on the struggle of a scientist, a teacher, and two soldiers who embark on a journey of survival with a special young girl named Melanie. In", "psg_id": "18880854" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "The giant recovers and sets the warehouse on fire to destroy the evidence. However, Roberto is able to direct the police to the site, where they find three buried and dismembered bodies. Visiting Bjurman's summer cabin, Salander finds a classified Swedish Security Service file written about \"All The Evil\", and begins to make the connection between Bjurman and Zala, whose real name is Alexander Zalachenko. By coincidence, two members of Svavelsjö MC, Carl-Magnus Lundin (the paunchy ponytailed man) and Sonny Nieminen, have been dispatched to burn the place down. Salander physically incapacitates them, leaving more suspects for Bublanski to find.", "psg_id": "12775427" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Forgot", "text": "The Girl Who Forgot The Girl Who Forgot is a 1940 British comedy film directed by Adrian Brunel and starring Elizabeth Allan, Ralph Michael and Enid Stamp-Taylor. It was made at the Nettlefold Studios in Walton-on-Thames, based on a play \"The Young Lady in Pink\" by Gertrude E. Jennings. The film's sets were designed by the art director Holmes Paul. It was the final film of Brunel, who had been a leading director during the silent era. On the train back from her school to Paddington, an eighteen year old girl named Leonora loses her memory. This coincides with her", "psg_id": "16968525" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)", "text": "as far more feral and vulnerable than Noomi Rapace’s borderline-stereotype sexpot Goth girl.\" Scott Tobias of \"The A.V. Club\" enjoyed the chemistry between Mara and Craig, as did David Germain of the Associated Press; \"Mara and Craig make an indomitable screen pair, he nominally leading their intense search into decades-old serial killings, she surging ahead, plowing through obstacles with flashes of phenomenal intellect and eruptions of physical fury.\" Although Puig found Mara inferior to Rapace in playing Salander, with regard to Craig's performance, he said that the actor shone. This was supported by Morgenstern, who avouched that Craig \"nonetheless finds", "psg_id": "14835783" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "misdirection by claiming that the two hitmen simply had the bad luck to stop for a meal at the same restaurant as the police officers. Berger, meanwhile, intuits Figuerola's and Blomkvist's affair, and promises Figuerola to stay clear of Blomkvist as long as they are together. The first two days of Salander's trial, on various counts of aggravated violence, proceed with relative calm. However, on the third day, \"Millennium\"s dual book-and-magazine exposé is published, the officers of the Section are arrested, Channel TV4 runs an hour-long program on the Section using (pre-recorded) interviews and material from Blomkvist, and Giannini systematically", "psg_id": "13517319" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "the kind of issues that Larsson himself railed against in society\". Most of the reviewers concentrated mainly on the character of Lisbeth Salander, with Mark Lawson at the \"Guardian\" saying that \"the huge pleasure of these books is Salander, a fascinating creation with a complete and complex psychology.\" Boyd Tonkin in \"The Independent\" said: \"the spiky and sassy Lisbeth Salander – punkish wild child, traumatised survivor of the 'care' system, sexual adventurer and computer hacker of genius\" was \"the most original heroine to emerge in crime fiction for many years\". Michiko Kakutani at \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"Salander", "psg_id": "12775435" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Red Scarf", "text": "İlyas suddenly appears and Asya is left to make a choice between him and Cemşit. The film won the Best Director, Second Best Film and Best Cinematography awards at the 15th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival. Additionally, Türkan Şoray was awarded the Best Actress award at the Tashkent Film Festival. The Girl with the Red Scarf The Girl with the Red Scarf () is a 1978 Turkish romantic drama film, directed by Atıf Yılmaz based on the short story \"The Red Scarf\" by Chinghiz Aitmatov, about a village girl who falls in love with a truck driver from İstanbul. The", "psg_id": "12162257" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (soundtrack)", "text": "various price points. The digital copy was released on December 9, whilst retail copies of the album were distributed by Mute Records on December 27 in CD format followed by the \"Deluxe\" edition on February 6. The smallest \"Dragon Tattoo\" package contains the entire album in 320 kbit/s MP3 format made available for download directly from the website for US$12. A lossless digital version includes a choice of Apple Lossless or FLAC for US$14. A standard physical version is available for US$14 and includes three audio CDs stored in an eight panel digipak with custom \"ice\" slipcase and a six", "psg_id": "16076364" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Pistol", "text": "The Girl with the Pistol The Girl with the Pistol () is a 1968 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Monica Vitti won the David di Donatello as Best Actress. In a small village in Sicily, the girl Assunta is seduced by Vincenzo. The man, however, runs away the day after they become lovers. According to the local traditions Assunta and her sisters are unable to marry unless someone in the family kills the offender and restores the honor of the family. She leaves for England where", "psg_id": "11206799" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Pistol", "text": "Vincenzo has fled. Assunta finds herself intimidated by the different culture, but resolutely travels to London in search of Vincenzo in order to kill him. After an accident, Assunta is hospitalized; she meets a cute patient, understanding and sentimental, who advises her to forget about Vincenzo, and to devote herself to her life. She follows this advice, and soon she creates for herself a new and wonderful life in England. The Girl with the Pistol The Girl with the Pistol () is a 1968 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Monicelli. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best", "psg_id": "11206800" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "However, Fredriksson has already passed \"Millennium\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> exposé on to Borgsjö. Borgsjö orders Berger to suppress the story at \"Millennium\" or lose her job at \"S.M.P.\" Berger, her sense of journalistic integrity offended, instead runs the story in that day's issue of \"S.M.P.\" under Cortez's byline, and then resigns in protest over both this and her treatment by upper management. Borgsjö and Fredriksson are both forced out, whilst Berger is accepted back at \"Millennium\" with open arms. As Salander's trial approaches, the Section abruptly realise that Blomkvist's and \"Millennium\"<nowiki>'s</nowiki> seeming lack of preparation are simply a cover story for their (successful,", "psg_id": "13517317" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden", "text": "The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden The Girl Who Saved the King of Sweden is a Swedish novel written by Jonas Jonasson. The book was first published in 2013 as the second novel of the author, after the best-selling \"The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared\", and translated into English by Rachel Willson-Broyles In 1961, Nombeko Mayeki is born a poor black girl in Soweto. She leaves the slums and a twist of fate – she is run over but survives – puts her into the employ of the engineer who ran her over, as", "psg_id": "18742433" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Golden Hair", "text": "stardom\", and each song is supposed to represent a different part of her personality. Agnetha and Frida both played the woman, sometimes by themselves and at other times together. They wore matching blonde wigs and costumes \"for optimum dramatic effect\". The three songs to be featured on the album were all released as B-sides to \"ABBA: The Album\" singles. \"I'm a Marionette\" was coupled with \"Take a Chance on Me\", \"I Wonder\" was paired with \"The Name of the Game\", and \"Thank You for the Music\" became the B-side for \"Eagle\". The Girl with the Golden Hair The Girl with", "psg_id": "17005680" }, { "title": "The Girl with All the Gifts (film)", "text": "children is an exceptional girl named Melanie. Melanie is taken for experimentation by Caldwell when the base is overrun by hungries and the lab is breached, resulting in the infection of a nurse. Melanie escapes the lab and wanders outside, where soldiers are violently attacked in a failing, chaotic mass breach. Melanie is stunned by what she sees, but violently attacks and infects two soldiers who are trying to restrain Helen. Helen and Melanie jump aboard an escaping armoured van with Parks, Caldwell and a surviving soldier Kieran. The soldiers want to shoot Melanie, but Helen shields her and Caldwell", "psg_id": "18880856" }, { "title": "The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946 film)", "text": "The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946 film) The Time, the Place and the Girl is a 1946 American musical film directed by David Butler. It is unrelated to the 1929 film \"The Time, the Place and the Girl\". Steve and Jeff are about to open a nightclub when a man named Martin Drew who represents conductor Ladislaus Cassel claims that Cassel, who is living next door, objects to the club's music and that it disturbs his granddaughter, Victoria, an aspiring opera singer. It turns out that Cassel himself is fine with the club but Vicki's grandmother Lucia is", "psg_id": "13760144" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest", "text": "labour in Vietnam. His research reveals that the boss of said firm is Magnus Borgsjö, who is CEO and major shareholder at \"S.M.P.\" and hired Berger for her new position. Blomkvist gives a copy of the story to Berger, agreeing to delay its publication until August while she confronts Borgsjö and convinces him to resign gracefully. Berger begins receiving graphic e-mails and threats from an anonymous source within \"S.M.P.\", most of them calling her a \"whore.\" Erika asks her staff to remain on alert, but matters escalate when the stalker breaks into Berger's home and steals private materials, such as", "psg_id": "13517315" }, { "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "text": "stroke, and is replaced by Nils Bjurman, who uses his position to extort sexual favors from her and eventually rapes her. After using a hidden camera to record her assault, Salander takes her revenge, torturing Bjurman and threatening to ruin him unless he gives her full control of her life and finances. She then uses a tattoo machine to brand him as a rapist. On Hedeby Island, Blomkvist pursues new evidence in Harriet's disappearance, including photographs showing Harriet's discomfort at the sight of a young man. He also discovers a set of names and numbers believed to be old telephone", "psg_id": "11377187" }, { "title": "The It Girl (novel)", "text": "The It Girl (novel) The It Girl is the first book in \"The It Girl\" series. It was written in 2005 by a ghostwriter with suggestions from Cecily von Ziegesar. Aimed toward young adults, it is a spin-off from the bestselling \"Gossip Girl\" series. Jenny Humphrey has been kicked out from Constance Billard in the eighth book of the Gossip series. Her life resumes in this new series as she enrolls at Waverly Academy, an elite boarding school in Upstate New York filled with glamorous rich kids. She aims to turn her life around by becoming the \"new Jenny.\" The", "psg_id": "6614591" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Could Silence the Wind", "text": "The Girl Who Could Silence the Wind The Girl Who Could Silence the Wind is a 2013 young adult novel by Cuban-American author Meg Medina. The book was first published on 13 March 2012 through Candlewick Press and follows Sonia Ocampo, a teenage girl that leaves home to seek her freedom but finds that she cannot leave her past behind her. Sonia Ocampo has always grown up with people expecting great things from her. She was born in the small town of Tres Montes, Chile during a terrible storm that threatened to completely destroy everything, only for it to stop", "psg_id": "18338145" }, { "title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire", "text": "original suspicions of Salander as a psychotic murderer may have been wrong. Milton Security are ejected from the investigation when it becomes clear that Hedström is the inside source who has been leaking sensational details to the press. Armansky is satisfied, as his true goal in aiding the investigation—ensuring Salander is not simply condemned as a murderer out of hand—has been achieved. Finally, Blomkvist finds Niedermann's Göteborg address, and sets off for the farm where Niedermann and Zalachenko await. He has deduced that Salander has entered what Roberto and his boxing friends called \"Terminator Mode\", where she attacks without restraint", "psg_id": "12775432" }, { "title": "Hansi, the Girl who Loved the Swastika", "text": "picks that up, then she hears America's cool, and goes there, only it isn't\". Read More: Comic Art Propaganda Explored: ‘Hansi The Girl Who Loved the Swastika’ | https://web.archive.org/web/20151119145418/http://comicsalliance.com/comic-art-propaganda-explored-hansi-the-girl-who-loved-the-swa/?trackback=tsmclip Hansi, the Girl who Loved the Swastika Hansi: The Girl who Loved the Swastika is an American one-shot comic book, published in 1973 by Spire Christian Comics and drawn by Al Hartley. It is a story set in Nazi Germany in 1938 that condemns Nazism and Communism and promotes the Bible. It is based on the real-life story of Maria Anne Hirschmann. After becoming a born-again Christian in 1967, Hartley in", "psg_id": "17942562" }, { "title": "The Girl in the Spider's Web", "text": "Scott Rudin, Søren Stærmose, Ole Søndberg, Amy Pascal, Elizabeth Cantillon, Eli Bush, and Berna Levin produced the film, which is executive produced by Anni Faurbye Fernandez, Line Winther Skyum Funch, Johannes Jensen, and \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" director David Fincher. The Girl in the Spider's Web The Girl in the Spider's Web (original title in , literally \"That which does not kill us\") is the fourth novel in the \"Millennium\" series. It focuses on the characters Lisbeth Salander and Mikael Blomkvist. Written by David Lagercrantz, this is the first novel in the series not authored by the series'", "psg_id": "18688301" }, { "title": "The Girl with All the Gifts (film)", "text": "\"grounded feel\" that offers clear similarities to \"28 Days Later\". The Girl with All the Gifts (film) The Girl with All the Gifts is a 2016 British post-apocalyptic zombie horror drama film directed by Colm McCarthy and written by M.R. Carey adapted from his novel of the same name. Starring Gemma Arterton, Paddy Considine, Glenn Close, and Sennia Nanua, the film depicts a dystopian future following a breakdown of society after most of humanity is wiped out by a fungal infection. The plot focuses on the struggle of a scientist, a teacher, and two soldiers who embark on a journey", "psg_id": "18880865" } ]

[ "millennium series", "millenium trilogy", "millennium trilogy", "millennium trilogy" ]

[ { "title": "History of the United States", "text": "the infant industries that had been created when Britain was blockading the U.S. With the collapse of the Federalists as a party, the adoption of many Federalist principles by the Republicans, and the systematic policy of President James Monroe in his two terms (1817–25) to downplay partisanship, the nation entered an Era of Good Feelings, with far less partisanship than before (or after), and closed out the First Party System. The Monroe Doctrine, expressed in 1823, proclaimed the United States' opinion that European powers should no longer colonize or interfere in the Americas. This was a defining moment in the", "psg_id": "739773" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Monroe Doctrine", "text": "Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine was a United States policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas beginning in 1823. It stated that further efforts by European nations to take control of any independent state in North or South America would be viewed as \"the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States.\" At the same time, the doctrine noted that the U.S. would recognize and not interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal concerns of European countries. The Doctrine was issued on December 2, 1823 at a time when nearly all Latin American colonies of", "psg_id": "9281946" }, { "title": "Monroe Doctrine", "text": "of the Monroe Doctrine, written chiefly by future-President and then Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, is long and couched in diplomatic language, but its essence is expressed in two key passages. The first is the introductory statement, which asserts that the New World is no longer subject to colonization by the European countries: The second key passage, which contains a fuller statement of the Doctrine, is addressed to the \"allied powers\" of Europe (that is, the Holy Alliance); it clarifies that the U.S. remains neutral on existing European colonies in the Americas but is opposed to \"interpositions\" that would", "psg_id": "9281955" }, { "title": "Empire of Liberty", "text": "the Union. In 1809 Jefferson wrote his successor James Madison: Even in his later years, Jefferson saw no limit to the expansion of this Empire, writing \"where this progress will stop no-one can say. Barbarism has, in the meantime, been receding before the steady step of amelioration; and will in time, I trust, disappear from the earth\". The Monroe Doctrine, a U.S. foreign policy initiative introduced in 1823, states that efforts by European countries to colonize or interfere with states in the Americas will be viewed as acts of aggression requiring U.S. intervention. Its justification was to make the New", "psg_id": "14114856" }, { "title": "Johnson Doctrine", "text": "in the Americas. Johnson Doctrine The Johnson Doctrine, enunciated by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson after the United States' intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965, declared that domestic revolution in the Western Hemisphere would no longer be a local matter when \"the object is the establishment of a Communist dictatorship\". It is an extension of the Eisenhower and Kennedy Doctrines. The U.S. government was fearful of communist influence in the Western Hemisphere during the Cold War. In the 1960s, the Dominican Republic was a country of interest. Due to the ongoing political turmoil in the county, Dominican generals revolted", "psg_id": "4449982" }, { "title": "Internal affairs doctrine", "text": "Internal affairs doctrine The internal affairs doctrine is a choice of law rule in corporations law. Simply stated, it provides that the \"internal affairs\" of a corporation (e.g. conflicts between shareholders and management figures such as the board of directors and corporate officers) will be governed by the corporate statutes and case law of the state in which the corporation is incorporated, sometimes referred to as the lex incorporationis. The internal affairs doctrine ensures that such issues as voting rights of shareholders, distributions of dividends and corporate property, and the fiduciary obligations of management are all determined in accordance with", "psg_id": "10730247" }, { "title": "History of the United States (1789–1849)", "text": "fore. The Monroe Doctrine was drafted by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams in collaboration with the British, and proclaimed by Monroe in late 1823. He asserted the Americas should be free from additional European colonization and free from European interference in sovereign countries' affairs. It further stated the United States' intention to stay neutral in wars between European powers and their colonies but to consider any new colonies or interference with independent countries in the Americas as hostile acts towards the United States. No new colonies were ever formed. As the 19th century dawned, Florida had been undisputed Spanish", "psg_id": "2844116" }, { "title": "Right to be forgotten", "text": "filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission for Americans to obtain the right as well. In March 2017, New York state senator Tony Avella and assemblyman David Weprin introduced a bill proposing that individuals be allowed to require search engines and online speakers to remove information that is \"inaccurate\", \"irrelevant\", \"inadequate\", or \"excessive\", that is \"no longer material to current public debate or discourse\" and is causing demonstrable harm to the subject. In April 2016, the Delhi High Court began to examine the issue after a Delhi banker requested to have his personal details removed from search results following", "psg_id": "17955675" }, { "title": "Great Recession in the Americas", "text": "growth for 2009. However at the end of the year it predicted that the year 2009 would put an end to six years of prosperity during which Latin America has benefited from high raw materials prices. Production in the region is likely to decline and unemployment to increase. However, the Center for Economic and Policy Research has estimated that the region may be able to cope with the global downturn with the right macro-economic policies, as these countries no longer depend on the U.S. economy. Great Recession in the Americas North America was one of the focal points of the", "psg_id": "12999928" }, { "title": "Monroe Doctrine", "text": "destabilize and overthrow the Sandinista revolutionary government of Nicaragua and its President, Daniel Ortega. CIA director Robert Gates vigorously defended the Contra operation in 1984, arguing that eschewing U.S. intervention in Nicaragua would be \"totally to abandon the Monroe Doctrine\". President Barack Obama's Secretary of State John Kerry told the Organization of American States in November 2013 that the \"era of the Monroe Doctrine is over.\" Several commentators have noted that Kerry's call for a mutual partnership with the other countries in the Americas is more in keeping with Monroe's intentions than the policies enacted after his death. President Donald", "psg_id": "9281980" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "counselor in February 2018, with responsibility for overseeing the Offices of Presidential Personnel, Political Affairs, and Public Liaison. Counselor to the President Counselor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the President of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The current office-holders are Kellyanne Conway and Johnny DeStefano. It should not be confused with the office of White House Counsel, who is the chief legal advisor to the President and the White House, which is also an appointed position, not a nominated and then Senate-confirmed one – unlike", "psg_id": "7655376" }, { "title": "Internal affairs doctrine", "text": "States securities law and antitrust law). In the United States, each state has the power to set its own corporate law. Because of this, and the fact that the internal affairs doctrine has been used by courts to allow application of the \"lex incorporationis\", this has created a competitive market for incorporations among the states. Several states have taken advantage of this situation by becoming corporate havens, particularly Delaware and Nevada. Likewise, many jurisdictions apply the internal affairs doctrine internationally, which has permitted offshore financial centres to flourish. Internal affairs doctrine The internal affairs doctrine is a choice of law", "psg_id": "10730249" }, { "title": "Bridge of the Americas", "text": "The ferry was, in turn, named after Maurice H. Thatcher, a former member of the Canal Commission, who introduced the legislation which created the ferry. Thatcher cut the tape at the inauguration of the bridge. The name was unpopular with the government of Panama, however, which preferred the name \"Bridge of the Americas\". The Panamanian view was made official by a resolution of the National Assembly on October 2, 1962, ten days before the inauguration. The resolution read as follows: The bridge over the Panama Canal shall bear the name Bridge of the Americas. Said name will be used exclusively", "psg_id": "5257374" }, { "title": "Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar", "text": "he was to inform the British that the two nations agreed on most issues. The policy which would, some 30 years later, come to be called the \"Monroe Doctrine\" was contained in the President's annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823. It warned European nations against new colonial ventures in the Americas, and against interference with Western Hemisphere governments. The doctrine had little practical effect at the time, as the United States lacked the ability to enforce it militarily and most European powers ignored it, considering it beneath their dignity even to respond. When Britain and other powers seized", "psg_id": "17088419" }, { "title": "Discovery doctrine", "text": "idea allowed European entities to seize lands inhabited by indigenous peoples under the guise of discovery. In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas declared that only non-Christian lands could be colonized under the Discovery Doctrine. In 1792, U.S. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson declared that the Doctrine of the Discovery would extend from Europe to the infant U.S. government. The Doctrine and its legacy continue to influence American imperialism and treatment of indigenous peoples. As the Piankeshaw were not party to the litigation, \"no Indian voices were heard in a case which had, and continues to have, profound effects on Indian", "psg_id": "9494320" }, { "title": "World Summit on the Information Society", "text": "in the main, advocated the status quo although it did not refer to internationalization of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).\" \"The Jamaica Observer\" had a column which saw Cyberspace as backyard for the new 'Monroe Doctrine'. The Monroe Doctrine, expressed in 1823, proclaimed that the Americas should be closed to future European colonization and free from European interference in sovereign countries' affairs. The Doctrine was conceived by its authors, especially John Quincy Adams, as a proclamation by the United States of moral opposition to colonialism, but has subsequently been re-interpreted in a wide variety of ways,", "psg_id": "1948399" }, { "title": "Presidency of William Howard Taft", "text": "spent a month in Washington before going to their posts. Taft and Secretary of State Knox had a strong relationship, and the president listened to his counsel on matters foreign and domestic. According to Coletta, however, Knox was not a good diplomat, and had poor relations with the Senate, press, and many foreign leaders, especially those from Latin America. There was broad agreement between Taft and Knox on major foreign policy goals; the U.S. would not interfere in European affairs, and would use force if necessary to uphold the Monroe Doctrine in the Americas. The defense of the Panama Canal,", "psg_id": "11228810" }, { "title": "It Doesn't Have to Be That Way", "text": "with his lover, only making him sad that they are no longer together. He notes that these once cheerful things no longer \"seem the same,\" but that it is his sadness over their relationship's end that has caused such a disconnect, and that the festivities themselves are \"not to blame.\" However, even as he encounters these sad reminders, the narrator finds room for optimism, suggesting that \"it doesn't have to be that way,\" and that his relationship with his lover could \"easily\" be rekindled if they attempted to do so. He suggests that if his lover could only see him", "psg_id": "15269424" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the", "psg_id": "7226345" }, { "title": "Praise to the Man", "text": "the current LDS Church hymnal. Phelps, the hymn's author, became involved in the Church of Christ, the original name of the Latter Day Saint church founded by Joseph Smith, during its time in Kirtland, Ohio, and subsequently served as a leader in Missouri before leaving the church due to unresolved financial issues and personal dissatisfaction. Declaring himself an enemy to the Mormon prophet, Phelps offered to testify against Smith in an intended Missouri trial for treason in which Smith would be the main defendant. However, the proceeding never took place, and in 1839 Smith and his associates were allowed to", "psg_id": "10637107" }, { "title": "Monroe Doctrine", "text": "over the Falkland islands. No action was taken by the US, and George C. Herring writes that the inaction \"confirmed Latin American and especially Argentine suspicions of the United States.\" In 1838–50 Argentina was blockaded by the French and, later, the British. No action was taken by the U.S., despite protestations. In 1842, U.S. President John Tyler applied the Monroe Doctrine to Hawaii and warned Britain not to interfere there. This began the process of annexing Hawaii to the U.S. On December 2, 1845, U.S. President James Polk announced that the principle of the Monroe Doctrine should be strictly enforced,", "psg_id": "9281960" }, { "title": "President of the Republic of China", "text": "or clemency, declaring martial law, and conferring honors and decorations. The President can appoint Senior Advisors (), National Policy Advisors () and Strategy Advisors (), but they do not form a council. The Constitution does not clearly define whether the president is more powerful than the premier, as it names the Executive Yuan (headed by the premier) as the \"highest administrative authority\" with oversight over domestic matters while giving the president powers as commander-in-chief of the military and authority over foreign affairs. Prior to his election as president in 1948, Chiang Kai-shek had insisted that he be premier under the", "psg_id": "714692" }, { "title": "Reactions to the 2014 Hong Kong protests", "text": "to the impasse. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said Patten should realise \"times have changed\", and that no party had the right to interfere in China's domestic affairs. In Taiwan, the situation in Hong Kong is closely monitored because China aims to reunify the island with a \"one country, two systems\" model similar to one used in Hong Kong. President Ma Ying-jeou expressed concern for the developments in Hong Kong and its future, and said the realisation of universal suffrage will be a win-win scenario for both Hong Kong and mainland China. On 10 October, Taiwan's National Day, President Ma urged", "psg_id": "18423481" }, { "title": "The Show with No Name", "text": "advertising, ran on Public-access television, and whose webpage was defiantly unhelpful (except when promoting a special event, it showed only a plain black page with a logo and no links or text). In a time before YouTube and before blogging, the video fragments featured on \"The Show With No Name\" were revelatory: moments that would have otherwise been lost to time and obscurity were given a clever and well-curated weekly forum. The Show with No Name The Show with No Name was a public-access television cable TV show in Austin, Texas, hosted by Charlie Sotelo and the mysterious \"Cinco.\" Each", "psg_id": "10009827" }, { "title": "5th Summit of the Americas", "text": "meeting with United States President Barack Obama at the summit. Venezuela's President Hugo Chávez used his first meeting with President Obama to argue in favor of lifting the US-led embargo of Cuba. Chávez also used the occasion to publicly present Obama with a copy of Eduardo Galeano's 1971 book \"Open Veins of Latin America\". The host country's Office for Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM) planned to ensure that they would be prepared to deal with the consequences of natural or man-made hazards which might impact the delegates during the Summit of the Americas. The Ministry of National Security and OPDM", "psg_id": "13146270" }, { "title": "Doctrine of necessity", "text": "his judgment, the Chief Justice cited Bracton's maxim, 'that which is otherwise not lawful is made lawful by necessity', thereby providing the label that would come to be attached to the judgment and the doctrine that it was establishing. The doctrine of necessity has since been applied in a number of Commonwealth countries, and in 2010 was invoked to justify extra-legal actions in Nigeria. On 24 October 1954 the Governor-General of Pakistan, Ghulam Mohammad, dissolved the Constituent Assembly and appointed a new Council of Ministers on the grounds that the existing one no longer represented the people of Pakistan. Stanley", "psg_id": "10986214" }, { "title": "Act of state doctrine", "text": "be settled by the Judiciary because those decisions could interfere with the Executive's conduct of foreign affairs. In response to the outcome of the case, Congress enacted , more commonly referred to as the \"Second Hickenlooper Amendment\", named after the bill's sponsor, Bourke B. Hickenlooper, an Iowa Senator. Generally, under the Hickenlooper Amendment, courts are not to apply the Act of State Doctrine as a bar against hearing cases of expropriation by a foreign sovereign. There is an exception if the Executive requests that the courts consider the Act of State Doctrine because foreign policy interests may be damaged by", "psg_id": "7691911" }, { "title": "Jews escaping from German-occupied Europe to the United Kingdom", "text": "Jewish associations. Louise London, author of \"Whitehall And The Jews, 1933-1948\", stated that \"The (British immigration) process...was designed to keep out large numbers of European Jews - perhaps 10 times as many as it let in.\" When World War II was declared (1 September 1939), Britain no longer allowed emigration from Nazi-controlled countries. There were also no plans to manage the refugee crisis as the result of the Bermuda Conference of the Allies in April 1943, by which time it was known that the Nazi regime intended to exterminate all of the Jews in Europe (the plan known as the", "psg_id": "11927918" }, { "title": "International response to the War in Darfur", "text": "the United States not to interfere in the internal affairs of the East African country saying it will reject any military aid, while asking for logistic support. In August 2004, the African Union sent 150 Rwandan troops in to protect the ceasefire monitors; however, \"their mandate did not include the protection of civilians.\" Rwandan President Paul Kagame declared that \"if it was established that the civilians are in danger then our forces will certainly intervene and use force to protect civilians\"; however, such an effort would certainly take more than 150 troops. They were joined by 150 Nigerian troops later", "psg_id": "8401762" }, { "title": "Mitterrand doctrine", "text": "policy of extradition of activists and Italian terrorists. But it is no longer in force since the extradition of Paolo Persichetti in 2002, former member of the Red Brigades, which was approved by the Raffarin Government. The Cesare Battisti case, in particular, has provoked debate about the interpretation of doctrine Mitterrand. Opponents of the doctrine point out that what a president can say during his tenure is not a source of law, and that this doctrine therefore has no legal value. Proponents point out that it was nevertheless consistently applied till 2002, and consider that the former president had committed", "psg_id": "9911189" }, { "title": "2nd Summit of the Americas", "text": "2nd Summit of the Americas The 2nd Summit of the Americas was held in Santiago, Chile, on April 18–19, 1998. This gathering of regional leaders was the first attempt in four years to negotiate conditions for the creation of a hemispheric free trade area. No final agreements were made, but the nations set up a Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) consisting of vice ministers from each country that would meet every few months. Negotiations began with the Summits of the Americas in Miami in 1994. The \"Summit of the Americas\" is the name for a continuing series of summits bringing together", "psg_id": "6398355" }, { "title": "Secretary-General to the President", "text": "the constitution was made up of the Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, the Chief Justice and the President of the High Court. (The latter fulfilled the role that would normally be exercised by the Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann. However the election to the new upper house had yet to take place, so there was no Cathaoirleach.) The Government immediately appointed as Secretary to the President, as the post was then called, Michael McDunphy, a controversial, outspoken and temperamental civil servant who had prior to his appointment been Assistant Secretary to the Executive Council, and had once been Secretary to the", "psg_id": "5356958" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "reported that Jackson and America shared a manager—believed to be Jim Morey—in the late 1980s and late 1990s. Jackson's version of \"A Place with No Name\" is not the first song by a member of the musical Jackson family to sample the work of America. Janet Jackson's hit \"Someone to Call My Lover\" — from the 2001 album \"All for You\" — samples \"Ventura Highway\", a song from America's 1972 \"Homecoming\" album. According to Dr. Freeze, the version of \"A Place with No Name\" that leaked is the final version Michael heard and approved in 2008, which is credited as", "psg_id": "13591173" }, { "title": "Hard to Be a God", "text": "enlightenment. The title 'Hard to Be a God' refers to Anton's (known as his alias Don Rumata throughout the book) perception of his precarious role as an observer on the planet, for while he has far more advanced knowledge than the people around him, he is forbidden to assist too actively as his assistance would interfere with the natural progress of history. The book pays a lot of attention to the internal world of the main character, showing his own evolution from an emotionally uninvolved 'observer' to the person who rejects the blind belief in theory when confronted with the", "psg_id": "5723749" }, { "title": "Refusal to serve in the IDF", "text": "the pilots would be grounded and will no longer be allowed to train cadets in the country's flight school. In response to their letter, hundreds of IAF pilots signed a petition denouncing the pilots' letter and their refusal to serve. Because of the harsh response, several of the pilots who originally signed the letter reneged and removed their signatures; after more than 30 signed, four later recanted. One, an El Al pilot, was threatened with dismissal and another lost his civilian job. This letter, dated December 2003, was signed by 13 reservists of Sayeret Matkal, an elite commando unit, serving", "psg_id": "2461163" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "song and they hope it becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear.\" The song was remastered and released in its entirety along with the original Michael Jackson recording on Jackson's 2014 album, \"Xscape\". A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "psg_id": "7226356" }, { "title": "Bush Doctrine", "text": "of the issue by declaring that, \"We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them.\" The President made an even more aggressive restatement of this principle in his September 20, 2001 address to a Joint Session of Congress: White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer later wrote in an autobiographical account of that address, \"In a speech hailed by the press and by Democrats, [the President] announced what became known as the 'Bush Doctrine'\". The first published reference after the 9/11 attacks to the terror-fighting doctrine appeared September 30 in an op-ed by", "psg_id": "895144" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name", "text": "Europe, Warner Brothers was reluctant to release Beckley's \"I Need You\" ballad as the first single from \"America\". The label asked the band if it had any other material, then arranged for America to record four more songs at Morgan Studios, Willesden in London. \"A Horse with No Name\" was released as the featured song on a three-track single in the UK, Ireland, France, Italy and the Netherlands in late 1971. On the release, \"A Horse with No Name\" shared the A-side with \"Everyone I Meet Is from California\"; \"Sandman\" featured on the B-side. However, its early-1972 two-track US release", "psg_id": "7226347" }, { "title": "1251 Avenue of the Americas", "text": "in 1986 for $610 million. John Walsh, president of Exxon subsidiary Friendswood Development Company, stated that Exxon left New York because the costs were too high. Its New York offices moved to Brooklyn; it no longer retains a presence in Rockefeller Center. Inside, on the western end of 1251's atrium hangs an artist-authorized replica of a tapestry Pablo Picasso created for the ballet \"Mercure\", the original of which hangs in the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris, France. It was created specifically for the building, as per the plaque beneath it. 1251 Avenue of the Americas 1251 Avenue of the", "psg_id": "8425890" }, { "title": "The Sword with No Name", "text": "The Sword with No Name The Sword with No Name (; literally \"Like Fireworks, Like Butterflies\") is a 2009 South Korean film based on a fictionalized account of Empress Myeongseong. The film sold 1,671,387 tickets nationwide. Mu-myeong is a bounty hunter during the Joseon Dynasty who lives day-to-day by catching fugitives. His life is forever changed when, on one of his missions, he meets a beautiful noblewoman, Min Ja-young, and falls in love with her. Several years pass and Ja-young enters the royal palace to be married to Emperor Gojong as the next queen of Joseon. Lovesick, Mu-myeong joins the", "psg_id": "15812957" }, { "title": "Threatening the President of the United States", "text": "death of the King. Convictions under 18 U.S.C. § 871 have been sustained for declaring that \"President Wilson ought to be killed. It is a wonder some one has not done it already. If I had an opportunity, I would do it myself\"; and for declaring that \"Wilson is a wooden-headed son of a bitch. I wish Wilson was in hell, and if I had the power I would put him there.\" In a later era, a conviction was sustained for displaying posters urging passersby to \"hang [President] Roosevelt\". There has been some controversy among the federal appellate courts as", "psg_id": "14283958" }, { "title": "Threatening the President of the United States", "text": "under 18 U.S.C. § 871 have been sustained for declaring that \"President Wilson ought to be killed. It is a wonder some one has not done it already. If I had an opportunity, I would do it myself.\"; and for declaring that \"Wilson is a wooden-headed son of a bitch. I wish Wilson was in hell, and if I had the power I would put him there.\" In a later era, a conviction was sustained for displaying posters urging passersby to \"hang [President Franklin D.] Roosevelt\". In a 1971 interview, comedian Groucho Marx told \"Flash\" magazine, \"I think the only", "psg_id": "14283963" }, { "title": "6th Summit of the Americas", "text": "have Cuba.\" However, he added that the 7th Summit of the Americas in 2015 would be held in Panama. Honduras' Porfirio Lobo also said that \"there is no consensus yet. We must make a diagnosis, see what alternative we can find to what is being done.\" Santos also outlined five mandates which, he said, came out of the summit: The day before the summit two explosions occurred in Bogotá near the U.S. embassy at about 19:30 and two other explosions followed in Cartagena. United States Secret Service personnel, who were in the country to protect the president, brought prostitutes into", "psg_id": "14605677" }, { "title": "President of the Church", "text": "considered to be a prophet, seer, and revelator, and so far, each person to hold this position has presented additional revelations or spiritual writings to the church, which have been added to the Doctrine and Covenants. Generally, the Prophet-President will name or ordain a successor prior to his death or retirement. The office was traditionally referred to as President of the High Priesthood. Prior to 1995, these successors had been chosen consistent with lineal succession, even though it was not a church rule. Accordingly, the first six Prophet-Presidents following movement founder Joseph Smith were his direct descendants. In 1995, Wallace", "psg_id": "2371899" }, { "title": "No Name (brand)", "text": "rates and consumer complaints regarding the high price of food. Two years earlier, French hypermarket Carrefour unveiled Produits Libres, a line of 50 unbranded products. Loblaws Supermarkets president Dave Nichol modelled No Name on Produits Libres. Although Nichol made no guarantee that the product line would be continued beyond the initial launch, after two and a half weeks more than a million units had been sold. With suppliers trying to keep up with demand, and some products sold out, Nichol declared No Name a \"runaway success\" that exceeded his own expectations: But diving headlong into No-Name products, which have had", "psg_id": "7074063" }, { "title": "Obama Doctrine", "text": "the bounds of historical possibilities.\" Later that month, at the Summit of the Americas in Trinidad and Tobago, the President was again asked the question he was asked during the campaign, of defining the Obama Doctrine. The President replied that \"the United States remains the most powerful, wealthiest nation on Earth, but we're only one nation, and that the problems that we confront, whether it's drug cartels, climate change, terrorism, you name it, can't be solved just by one country.\" In addition, President Obama expressed a desire for the United States to seek friendship with all, harkening back to Franklin", "psg_id": "14085727" }, { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "track is an unreleased Jackson song that has a melody and lyrics which resembles America's \"A Horse with No Name\", a single that became a number one hit upon its release in 1972 and helped the group's debut album \"America\" achieve multi-platinum status. The \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" stated that the two songs were \"just about identical\". Despite the similarities between \"A Horse with No Name\" and \"A Place with No Name\", it was revealed that Jackson had been given permission to record the latter composition. To date, it is not known when the track was recorded, although it has been", "psg_id": "13591172" }, { "title": "Secretary-General to the President", "text": "a claim Moynihan ridiculed in papers now available in the National Archives of Ireland. In the 1990s, the title of chief civil servant in the Irish government was changed from \"Secretary to the Department\" to \"Secretary-General to the Department\". The post of \"Secretary to the President\" however was left unchanged because the Office of the President was not technically a department. In 2004 a Bill was introduced into the Oireachtas to change the title from \"Secretary to the President\" to \"Secretary-General to the President\". The name change came into force in 2005. Secretary-General to the President The Secretary-General to the", "psg_id": "5356962" }, { "title": "Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed", "text": "7 bankruptcy on December 29, 2009. On May 31, 2011, the company filed a motion, declaring its desire to sell all properties and rights related to the film at auction pursuant to the bankruptcy proceeding. The rights to the film were sold at an online auction for $201,000 on June 28, 2011, to an unnamed bidder. Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed is a 2008 American documentary-style propaganda film directed by Nathan Frankowski and starring Ben Stein. The film contends that there is a conspiracy in academia to oppress and exclude people who believe in intelligent design. It", "psg_id": "10951313" }, { "title": "Indentured servitude in the Americas", "text": "Indentured servitude in the Americas Indentured servitude in the Americas was a means by which immigrants, typically young Europeans under 25, came to the Americas from the early 17th to the early 20th centuries. Immigrants would contract to work for an American employer for a time period, usually between one and seven years, in exchange for the employer paying for their passage to the Americas. The employer provided subsistence for his indentured servants, but no wages; he could restrict some of their activities such as marriage, could sell or transfer their contract to another employer, and could seek legal sanctions,", "psg_id": "18664707" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "of a sufficient replacement to Roosevelt's confidant Louis McHenry Howe who had died in 1936) and had many of its duties supplanted by the Appointments Secretary. In 1946, in response to the rapid growth of the U.S. government's executive branch, the position of Assistant to the President of the United States was established, and charged with the affairs of the White House. Together with the Appointments Secretary the two took responsibility of most of the President's affairs and at this point the Secretary to the President was charged with nothing other than managing the president's official correspondence before the office", "psg_id": "13381035" }, { "title": "The Boy with No Name", "text": "The Boy with No Name The Boy with No Name is the fifth studio album by Scottish rock band Travis. The album was released on 7 May 2007 through Epic Records. The album sold over 442,900 copies worldwide. The name of the album came about when lead singer Fran Healy and his partner Nora were deciding on a name for their newly born son. During this time, he sent a photo of his son to a friend by email and labeled the photo \"The Boy with No Name\". Healy revealed this on The Chris Moyles Show during an interview. Healy", "psg_id": "9637481" }, { "title": "And Be a Villain", "text": "to interfere in his affairs. After the blackmail story is published Walter Anderson, the president of the soft drink company, tries to end Wolfe’s investigations by paying him off and announcing that his company is withdrawing sponsorship from Fraser’s show. With no further leads, Wolfe sends Archie to Fraser and her entourage with a fake letter implicating Elinor Vance in order to try and shake a response out of the suspects. During the meeting, Deborah Koppel dies after eating a piece of candy laced with cyanide. Discovering the letter on Archie, the police threaten to charge him with obstructing justice,", "psg_id": "8349160" }, { "title": "Doctrine and Covenants", "text": "provide a record of the leadership changes and doctrinal developments within the denomination. When W. Grant McMurray became Prophet-President, he declared that instruction specific to leadership changes would no longer be included, so that the focus of the work could be more doctrinal in nature, and less administrative. The record of these leadership changes are still maintained in the form of published \"letters of counsel.\" Prophet–President Stephen M. Veazey has conformed to this pattern. Although these letters are not formally published in the Doctrine and Covenants, they are still deemed to be inspired, and are dealt with in the same", "psg_id": "101418" }, { "title": "Petroleum in the United States", "text": "US market, and allowed them to form the OPEC. During the 1970s, President Nixon put many phrases of price controls into place. After many new regulations altering the original price control system, President Carter eventually began removing these controls in 1979. During his administration, in response to an energy crisis and hostile Iranian and Soviet Union relations, President Carter announced the Carter Doctrine, which declared that any interference with the nation's interests in the Persian Gulf would be considered an attack on its vital interests. Ronald Reagan later expanded this doctrine. Since the 1990s, the oil market has been free", "psg_id": "12403739" }, { "title": "6th Summit of the Americas", "text": "led by the right-winged government of Guatemala's Otto Pérez Molina, would call for a debate on the legalisation of drugs in a bid to stem the tide in the War on Drugs, which would be a difficult prospect for a U.S. president facing an election. He concluded in saying that there could be a firmer view that the \"Summit of the Americas has become an archaic instrument of US policy\" due to the lack of reform in the U.S.' direction in hemispheric relations whereas the rest of the region has moved towards Latin American integration with such moves as the", "psg_id": "14605697" }, { "title": "Partners of the Americas", "text": "Partners of the Americas Partners of the Americas was inspired by President of the United States John F. Kennedy, who in 1963 launched the Alliance for Progress, a program of government-to-government economic cooperation across the Western Hemisphere. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C.. At the heart of Partners is a “people-to-people” philosophy, which grew out of a 1962 call by President Kennedy for citizens of the Western Hemisphere to work together. Inspired by the challenge, Jim Boren, one of Partners founders, envisioned a two-way network of volunteer partnerships that would enable everyday people to contribute to", "psg_id": "11658907" }, { "title": "Women in the military in the Americas", "text": "Women in the military in the Americas This article is about the role played by women in the military in the Americas, particularly in the United States and Canada from the First World War to modern times. The first participation of a woman in combat occurred in 1823. Maria Quitéria de Jesus fought for the maintenance of the independence of Brazil, and is considered the first woman to enlist in a military unit. However, it was not until 1943, during World War II, that women officially entered the Brazilian Army. They included 73 nurses, 67 of them registered nurses and", "psg_id": "14528854" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "was assigned cabinet-rank. The position would be considered at cabinet level until 1993. During Nixon's presidency, no fewer than eight individuals held the position, with there sometimes being two or three \"Counselors to the President\". During the presidency of Gerald Ford, the post was shared by Robert T. Hartmann and John O. Marsh, with Rogers Morton briefly joining them in early 1976. The position was vacant during the Jimmy Carter administration, as Carter left many senior White House positions unfilled (such as White House Chief of Staff) and preferred a smaller corps of advisers. Edwin Meese held the position during", "psg_id": "7655372" }, { "title": "Islamic dress in Europe", "text": "totalitarian symbol, comparable to the Nazi swastika or the communist hammer and sickle. In April 2007 the Odense city council asked the Minister for Family and Consumer Affairs of Denmark to rule on a case in which a Muslim woman refused to remove her veil for her job as a family care worker. A majority in parliament was ready to give employers the right to ban Muslim niqab and burka veils for employees. In May 2008, the Danish government decided that judges in courts should strive for religious and political neutrality, and that consequently they would no longer be allowed", "psg_id": "9174780" }, { "title": "Johnson Doctrine", "text": "Johnson Doctrine The Johnson Doctrine, enunciated by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson after the United States' intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965, declared that domestic revolution in the Western Hemisphere would no longer be a local matter when \"the object is the establishment of a Communist dictatorship\". It is an extension of the Eisenhower and Kennedy Doctrines. The U.S. government was fearful of communist influence in the Western Hemisphere during the Cold War. In the 1960s, the Dominican Republic was a country of interest. Due to the ongoing political turmoil in the county, Dominican generals revolted in April 1965.", "psg_id": "4449980" }, { "title": "The World Is a Beautiful Place & I Am No Longer Afraid to Die", "text": "The World Is a Beautiful Place & I Am No Longer Afraid to Die The World Is a Beautiful Place & I Am No Longer Afraid to Die (sometimes shortened to The World Is a Beautiful Place, The World Is, or just TWIABP) is an American indie rock band formed in Willimantic, Connecticut, in 2009. They released their debut full-length album \"Whenever, If Ever\" in 2013 to generally positive reviews, followed by \"Harmlessness\" in 2015 and \"Always Foreign\" in 2017. Aside from these three studio albums they have released a number of EPs and splits, including a collaboration with spoken", "psg_id": "17591778" }, { "title": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China", "text": "Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China \"Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China\" () is a popular Communist propaganda song in the People's Republic of China, which originated in 1943 in response to the phrase \"Without the Kuomintang there would be no China\". During World War II when China was fighting the Japanese invasion, Chiang Kai-shek published a book titled \"China's Destiny\" () on March 10, 1943, with a slogan that \"Without the Kuomintang there would be no China.\" The Communist Party of China published an editorial entitled \"Without the Communist Party there", "psg_id": "9149005" }, { "title": "Science Advisor to the President", "text": "his second Science Advisor, Edward E. David Jr., who resigned. The United States Congress established the OSTP in 1976 with a broad mandate to advise the President and others within the Executive Office of the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs. The 1976 Act also authorizes OSTP to lead inter-agency efforts to develop and to implement sound science and technology policies and budgets and to work with the private sector, state and local governments, the science and higher education communities, and other nations toward this end. Science Advisor to the President The Science", "psg_id": "8281647" }, { "title": "Federalist No. 70", "text": "can know when the War on Terror is over and no longer mandates an expansive executive authority. President George W. Bush explicitly invoked the discourse of Federalist No. 70 in declaring that he was allowed to operate outside of the law when it conflicted with his prerogatives as the head of \"the unitary executive branch.\" For example, when signing the 2005 Detainee Treatment Act, Bush applied Hamilton's unitary executive theory to claim the right to work outside the provisions of the Act when they conflicted with his responsibilities as Commander in Chief. President Obama has also used signing statements to", "psg_id": "6003896" }, { "title": "Slovakia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence", "text": "about Slovakia's position on Kosovo, Foreign Minister Miroslav Lajčák said, \"Our position is given but it is not set in stone. It will certainly be adjusted when the situation on the ground is different\". On 8 August 2012, former Slovak acting President, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, and actual deputy in Slovak Parliament, Mikuláš Dzurinda, expressed his desire that relations between Kosovo and Slovakia be increased to the highest level. After an agreement was reached between Kosovo and Serbia to normalise their relations in April 2013, former Slovak Prime Minister Iveta Radičová said that she no longer saw", "psg_id": "16482121" }, { "title": "Nuclear doctrine of Pakistan", "text": "to penetrate through Pakistan's defenses (or has already breached the main defense line causing a major setback to overall defense) which cannot be reversed by conventional means, the government would be left with no other option except to use nuclear weapons to stabilize the situation, with a first strike. The rationale behind the doctrine is to prevent India from any military intervention (both conventional and surgical) that would lead to the disintegration of the country, as it did in 1971 (see Indo-Pakistani war of 1971). The South Asian affairs expert, Professor Stephen P. Cohen terms the strategy of Pakistan an", "psg_id": "7723501" }, { "title": "Physician to the President", "text": "White House, resigned after the president's first term and called his job \"vastly overrated, boring and not medically challenging.\" Ruge could not attend most state dinners due to lack of space. He nonetheless had to be ready for emergencies, and usually waited alone in his office wearing a tuxedo. Ruge stated that an advantage, however, was that because of the position's prestige \"[a] president's physician can ask for anything, and he will get it. No doctor will refuse a request to consult.\" The White House Physician is often selected personally by the President, and most White House doctors are active-duty", "psg_id": "14507192" }, { "title": "No Boys Allowed", "text": "a \"very '90s-sounding R&B ballad.\" In September 2010, \"Rap-Up\" magazine confirmed that \"No Boys Allowed\" would be released on November 30, 2010. However, the album's release date was re-scheduled to December 21, 2010. \"No Boys Allowed\" was released in two separate editions: the standard and the deluxe, with both editions' digital releases containing the album's CD booklet. The deluxe edition also includes four bonus tracks, \"Hustler\", \"Lie to Me\", \"Won't Be Long\" and \"Fearless\", with the latter released only on iTunes. The album's promotion began in November 2010 when Hilson appeared on the front cover of \"Vibe\" magazine. On November", "psg_id": "14941760" }, { "title": "Doctrine of necessity", "text": "was unable to formally empower the vice president to exercise full powers as acting president, as provided for in Section 145 of the country's constitution. No provision of the Nigerian constitution empowering the National Assembly to pass any such resolution, causing Senate President David Mark to assert that the Senate had been guided by the \"doctrine of necessity\" in arriving at its decision. Doctrine of necessity The doctrine of necessity is the basis on which extra-legal actions by state actors, which are designed to restore order, are found to be constitutional. The maxim on which the doctrine is based originated", "psg_id": "10986222" }, { "title": "That Would Be Something", "text": "Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic said the song was \"light folk-pop\". In a review for the \"McCartney\" album, Langdon Winner of \"Rolling Stone\" described \"That Would Be Something\", along with \"The Lovely Linda\", as having \"virtually no verbal or melodic content whatsoever.\" \"That Would Be Something\" was also released on the 1991 album \"Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)\". The song was first performed live by McCartney, in Barcelona, on 8 May 1991. The Grateful Dead played this song in concert 16 times between 1991 and 1995. The first time they played the song live is available on \"Dick's Picks Volume 17\". That", "psg_id": "5802157" }, { "title": "8th Summit of the Americas", "text": "of Damascus and Homs and the gun politics in the United States. Countries also signed the \"Lima Commitment\" to agree on methods of combatting corruption in the region, with the proposal to create multi-national mechanisms of cooperation and anti-graft laws. Some countries such as Bolivia stated that the document would be used to \"topple legitimate governments\", comparing it to the war on drugs, with Bolivian president Evo Morales stating that the United States was the \"main threat against democracy, against peace, against freedom\". 8th Summit of the Americas The eighth Summit of the Americas was held in Lima, Peru, from", "psg_id": "20512341" }, { "title": "The Boy with No Name", "text": "from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 57 based on 20 reviews, which indicates \"mixed or average reviews\". \"NME\" gave the album 2 out of 10 and labelled it \"impotent aural gruel\" with \"all the soul of a platform announcement\". The Boy with No Name The Boy with No Name is the fifth studio album by Scottish rock band Travis. The album was released on 7 May 2007 through Epic Records. The album sold over 442,900 copies worldwide. The name of the", "psg_id": "9637485" }, { "title": "A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust And Denial In The Americas 1492 To The Present", "text": "be as morally despicable as the Holocaust, and denies the true nature of that genocide. A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust And Denial In The Americas 1492 To The Present A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust And Denial In The Americas 1492 To The Present (1997) is a book written by Ward Churchill. \"A Little Matter of Genocide\" surveys ethnic cleansing from 1492 to the present. Churchill compares the treatment of North American Indians to historical instances of genocide by communists in Cambodia, Turks against Armenians, and Europeans against the Gypsies, as well as Nazis against the Poles and Jews.", "psg_id": "12904425" }, { "title": "Counselor to the President", "text": "assisting the President and White House Chief of Staff with the day-to-day management of White House Staff operations. John Podesta was the last person to hold the position before he left to join the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign of 2016 as chairman. Soon after the 2016 election, President-elect Donald Trump announced his intention to name his campaign manager during the general election, Kellyanne Conway, as counselor to the president and his campaign CEO Steve Bannon as a senior counselor and chief strategist. After the Bannon's departure from the White House in August 2017, Johnny DeStefano was given the title of", "psg_id": "7655375" }, { "title": "Reagan Doctrine", "text": "in these regions as part of the administration's overall strategy to end the Cold War. The Reagan Doctrine followed in the tradition of U.S. presidents developing foreign policy \"doctrines\", which were designed to reflect challenges facing international relations, and to propose foreign policy solutions. The practice began with the Monroe Doctrine in 1823, and continued with the Roosevelt Corollary, sometimes called the Roosevelt Doctrine, introduced by Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. The current post–World War II tradition of Presidential doctrines started with the Truman Doctrine in 1947, under which the US provided support to the governments of Greece and Turkey as", "psg_id": "895315" }, { "title": "European colonization of the Americas", "text": "greater than for the population of any nation in Europe, and was nearly twice as rapid as that of England. Slaves imported to the Thirteen colonies/United States by time period: The European lifestyle included a long history of sharing close quarters with domesticated animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, dogs and various domesticated fowl, from which many diseases originally stemmed. Thus, in contrast to the indigenous people, Europeans had developed a richer endowment of antibodies. The large-scale contact with Europeans after 1492 introduced Eurasian germs to the indigenous people of the Americas. Epidemics of smallpox (1518, 1521, 1525,", "psg_id": "628196" }, { "title": "James Monroe", "text": "on its own, he feared that France or the Holy Alliance might seek to establish control over the former Spanish possessions. On December 2, 1823, in his annual message to Congress, Monroe articulated what became known as the Monroe Doctrine. He first reiterated the traditional U.S. policy of neutrality with regard to European wars and conflicts. He then declared that the United States would not accept the recolonization of any country by its former European master, though he also avowed non-interference with existing European colonies in the Americas. Finally, he stated that European countries should no longer consider the Western", "psg_id": "205314" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)", "text": "term. However, in 2012, three special episodes, entitled \"The People Play\", were broadcast for three consecutive nights between 9 and 11 July. They featured standard contestants, with viewers at home allowed to play along. The special was used three more times in 2013, once on 7 May, and twice more on 21 May, before the special's format was discontinued. On 22 October 2013, Tarrant announced that after fifteen years of hosting the programme, he would be leaving \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\", which consequently led ITV to axe the programme once his contract was finished; no more specials would", "psg_id": "6919902" }, { "title": "Presidency of James Monroe", "text": "privately denounced it. The European powers knew that the U.S. had little ability to back up the Monroe Doctrine with force, but the United States was able to \"free ride\" on the strength of the British Royal Navy. Nonetheless, the issuance of the Monroe Doctrine displayed a new level of assertiveness by the United States in international relations, as it represented the country's first claim to a sphere of influence. It also marked the country's shift in psychological orientation away from Europe and towards the Americas. Debates over foreign policy would no longer center on relations with Britain and France,", "psg_id": "11228089" }, { "title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet", "text": "longer be a Capulet Romeo: [Aside] Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this? Juliet: 'Tis but thy name that is my enemy; Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. What's Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot, Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part Belonging to a man. O, be some other name! What's in a name? That which we call a rose By any other word would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd, Retain that dear perfection which he owes Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name, And for that", "psg_id": "13539523" }, { "title": "Settlement of the Americas", "text": "archaeology, Pleistocene geology, physical anthropology, and DNA analysis have shed progressively more light on the subject, significant questions remain unresolved. While there is general agreement that the Americas were first settled from Asia, the pattern of migration, its timing, and the place(s) of origin in Eurasia of the peoples who migrated to the Americas remain unclear. Archaeological evidence of pre-Clovis people points to the Topper Site being 16,000 years old, at a time when the glacial maximum would have theoretically allowed for lower coastlines, but intense glaciation would render the terrain virtually impassable. The results of a multiple-author study by", "psg_id": "20475789" }, { "title": "Baptism in the name of Jesus", "text": "baptisms \"in the name of Jesus\" if carried out with proper intent. Baptism in the name of Jesus The Jesus' Name doctrine upholds that baptism is to be performed \"in the name of Jesus Christ,\" rather than the Trinitarian formula \"in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.\" It is most commonly associated with Oneness Christology and Oneness Pentecostalism, however, some Trinitarians also baptise in Jesus' name. Those who ascribe to the Oneness doctrine believe that \"Jesus\" is the name of God revealed in the New Testament and that \"Father, Son, and Holy", "psg_id": "15361692" }, { "title": "That Would Be Something", "text": "That Would Be Something \"That Would Be Something\" is a song written by Paul McCartney which was first released on his \"McCartney\" album on 17 April 1970. McCartney sings and plays acoustic guitar, bass, electric guitar, tom tom and a cymbal. This song and \"Valentine Day\" were mixed at Abbey Road Studios on 22 February 1970. McCartney would also record \"Every Night\" and \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" the same day. In the song McCartney also performs vocal percussion to simulate a drum kit. Shortly after the \"McCartney\" album's release, George Harrison described this song and \"Maybe I'm Amazed\" as \"great\". Stephen", "psg_id": "5802156" }, { "title": "The Group with No Name", "text": "by Canadian superstar Anne Murray . He has an album out called, \"Not Enough Love \" that was released in 2007. He moved away from the L.A. scene and resides with his wife and daughter in Portland, Oregon. Bob Babbit was a very famous, successful bass player. He recorded with Funk Brothers. Alan Schwartzberg was known as the best disco drummer in New York City. He was not part of the original group in the band and only played drums in a recording session for their album. The Group with No Name The Group With No Name was an American", "psg_id": "8333760" }, { "title": "Eddie & the Gang with No Name", "text": "the primate of the church and discovers that he will be greatly embarrassed by the disappearance; Pat decides to help as he is feeling guilty for not preventing the crime initially. The orphans enlist the help of Eddie and his best-friend Mo in their task. Eddie and Mo, meanwhile, have been involved in some tasks for the Reservoir Pups which coincidentally involve the son of Scarface Cutler; a blind boy named Ivan and son of the thief in possession of the head. The Seagulls Have Landed is the third novel of the \"Eddie & the Gang with No Name\" trilogy", "psg_id": "16757553" }, { "title": "Settlement of the Americas", "text": "led to the conclusion that no fewer than 11 of the 22 Clovis sites with radiocarbon dates are \"problematic\" and should be disregarded, including the type site in Clovis, New Mexico. Numerical dating of Clovis sites has allowed comparison of Clovis dates with dates of other archaeosites throughout the Americas, and of the opening of the ice-free corridor. Both lead to significant challenges to the Clovis First theory. The Monte Verde site of Southern Chile has been dated at 14.8k cal years BP. The Paisley Cave site in eastern Oregon yielded a C date of 12.4k years (14.5k cal years)", "psg_id": "20475831" }, { "title": "Reserved powers doctrine", "text": "powers doctrine, stating: In construing a Constitution like this it is necessary to have regard to its general provisions as well as to particular sections, and to ascertain from its whole purview whether the power to deal with such matters was intended to be withdrawn from the States, and conferred upon the Commonwealth. The Constitution contains no provisions for enabling the Commonwealth Parliament to interfere with the private or internal affairs of the States, or to restrict the power of the State to regulate the carrying on of any businesses or trades within their boundaries. Whether State railways employees should", "psg_id": "5886291" }, { "title": "No Love Allowed", "text": "No Love Allowed \"No Love Allowed\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). The singer co-wrote the track together with Sean \"Elijah Blake\" Fenton, Alexander Izquierdo, Steve Wyreman and Ernest Wilson, who produced it under his production name No I.D.. Kuk Harrell and Marcos Tovar recorded the song at Record One Studios and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles and Metropolis Studios in London; Harrell also did the vocal production. \"No Love Allowed\" is a electro-ragga and reggae song with an instrumentation consisting of a bubbly, dubbed-out groove, Caribbean and dubstep beat", "psg_id": "16883628" }, { "title": "A Horse with No Name (film)", "text": "A Horse with No Name (film) A Horse with No Name is an independently produced feature film by Matthew and Barnaby O'Connor. Its two key distinguishing factors are the budget, which was $10,000 (considered very small by Hollywood standards) and the fact the film was written as it was made - something none of the actors in the film knew was happening. As far as the cast were aware the script had already been written and they would receive dialogue on the day to 'keep it fresh'. This whole process was documented in the feature length behind the scenes documentary", "psg_id": "14560537" }, { "title": "Sinatra Doctrine", "text": "Sinatra Doctrine \"Sinatra Doctrine\" was the name that the Soviet government of Mikhail Gorbachev used jokingly to describe its policy of allowing neighboring Warsaw Pact states to determine their own internal affairs. The name alluded to the song \"My Way\" popularized by Frank Sinatra—the Soviet Union was allowing these states to go their own way. Its implementation was part of Gorbachev's doctrine of \"new political thinking\". The Sinatra Doctrine was a major break with the earlier Brezhnev Doctrine, under which the internal affairs of satellite states were tightly controlled by Moscow. This had been used to justify the crushing of", "psg_id": "388222" }, { "title": "Imperial German plans for the invasion of the United States", "text": "strength to force an American viewpoint in world politics; the crisis established President Theodore Roosevelt's Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, setting a precedent for US intervention in South American–European affairs. In April 1904, the balance of power was seriously shifted in Europe with the signing of the \"Entente Cordiale\" by Britain and France. This improved diplomatic relationship between the two countries allowed French and British military forces to be shifted elsewhere, usually to the detriment of Wilhelm II's hope for a \"Kolonialreich\"—an empire of German influence much like the British Empire and the French colonial empire. Tsar Nicholas II", "psg_id": "10969077" }, { "title": "President of the Church (LDS Church)", "text": "always in his official capacity. The president may offer opinion and conjecture about topics that may or may not be church doctrine or inspired by God. It may be difficult to know when the president of the church is speaking in his capacity as such and when he is offering personal opinion. Most Latter-day Saints assume that statements made by the president in sermons at a church general conference or other formal church meeting would constitute statements made in the capacity of church president. However, even then, the president may explicitly indicate that he is expressing only a personal opinion.", "psg_id": "17988271" }, { "title": "Helmut Lent", "text": "awards were sold by Helmut Lent's elder daughter after consultation with her mother who was in urgent need for money to pay for an operation. The Ministry presented the collection to the Wehrgeschichtliches Museum Rastatt. In 1964, West German Army Aviation Corps installation in Rotenburg (Wümme), Lower Saxony was named the Lent Barracks, or \"Lent-Kaserne\", on a recommendation of Lent's former superior. In 2014, the Bundeswehr decided to rename the facility as Lent was no longer considered to be an appropriate namesake. The process, which is expected to finalize in end 2015, involves 1,500 soldiers and 250 civil employees of", "psg_id": "7480018" }, { "title": "Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "provision by declaring that if the president-elect dies before Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will be sworn in as president on that day and serve for the full four-year term to which that person was elected; it further states that if on Inauguration Day a president-elect has not yet been chosen, or if the president-elect fails to qualify, the vice president-elect would become Acting President on Inauguration Day until a president-elect is chosen or the president-elect qualifies. Section 3 also authorizes Congress to determine who should be acting president if a new president and vice president have not been chosen", "psg_id": "428960" }, { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "text": "Whittock, who sat amongst the contestants who would play Fastest Finger First, would cough whenever the correct answer was spoken out. As Ingram drew close to the top prize, production staff backstage became suspicious over the amount of back noise Whittock was creating with his coughing. In addition, they also became concerned that Ingram showed no sign of having specialist knowledge on any subject he faced in his questions, in contrast to previous contestants. After the episode had been filmed, an investigation was ordered. Ingram was informed that he was suspected of cheating, and thus was not allowed to take", "psg_id": "491550" } ]

[ "president james monroe", "james monroe/first inaugural address", "james monroe/second inaugural address", "james monroe", "5th president of the united states", "monroe administration", "james monroe", "fifth president of the united states", "president monroe", "presidency of james monroe", "monroe, james" ]

[ { "title": "Red Rose Tea", "text": "Red Rose Tea Red Rose Tea is a beverage company established by Theodore Harding Estabrooks in 1894 in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Red Rose's older adverstisements introduced the catchphrase, \"Only in Canada, you say? Pity...\" (The catchphrase was transformed by Canadian popular culture to, \"Only in Canada, eh? Pity...\") Another slogan was \"Red Rose Tea is Good Tea.\" Red Rose brand tea has been available in the United States since the 1920s, but it is a different blend of black pekoe and cut black teas compared to the orange pekoe sold in Canada. The brand is now owned in", "psg_id": "8116650" } ]

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[ { "title": "Orange Pekoe (band)", "text": "Orange Pekoe (band) Orange Pekoe is a band composed of vocalist Tomoko Nagashima and guitarist Kazuma Fujimoto formed in 1998.They started creating original songs and have developed a unique sound sublimating various types of music such as jazz, Latin, Brazilian and soul.Since then Orange Pekoe has been acclaimed as a one-of-a-kind uniquely artistic band. The duo started performing in cafes and clubs in 2000, and soon gained the attention of club party organizers, DJs and artists for their highly sophisticated music.Prior to their mini album release, they released the single “LOVE LIFE” which reached number one in the independent charts", "psg_id": "11643818" }, { "title": "Orange Pekoe (band)", "text": "was acclaimed by critics as “the first and the finest album ever”.Orange Pekoe was awarded Japan Gold Disc Award “New Artist of the Year”, ADLIB Popular Disc Award “New National Award”, JFN Listeners Award “Best Achievement” and more. Orange Pekoe has released seven original albums not only in Japan but also in many other countries in Asia.In 2009, they were invited to the festival in New York “Japan Day at Central Park in NYC” sponsored by Japanese Consulate General.They also performed in many festivals in other countries such as Hua Hin Jazz Festival in Thailand, JGTC Festival in Indonesia, and", "psg_id": "11643820" }, { "title": "Orange Pekoe (band)", "text": "“ A Day Trip to Tokyo” in Taiwan. Their performance style varies from a duo to a band, sometimes playing alongside a 16 members big band style orchestra, which they received renown as one of the most unique and talented artist in Japan.In 2004, Orange Pekoe released the live performance DVD which was filmed at NHK Hall on the last day of their national live tour. The duo have also pursued solo careers. Kazuma is known for his unique instrumental music inspired by nature, and his works and unconventional live performances have been highly acclaimed as the representation of the", "psg_id": "11643821" }, { "title": "Orange Pekoe (band)", "text": "of HMVs and Tower Records.Orange pekoe’s first release was an eponymous mini-album “orangepekoe” published through an independent label in April 2001. Orange Pekoe signed with the label BMG and released the single “Happy Valley” in April 2002. The song was aired on 32 FM radio stations, and reached number one song on the Airplay Chart for 2 consecutive months. The number of the airplays they received for “Happy Valley” was a career record.They released the first BMG album “Organic Plastic Music” in May 2002, which sold over 350,000 copies and reached number five on the Japanese album chart. The album", "psg_id": "11643819" }, { "title": "Orange Pekoe (band)", "text": "whole new establishment in chamber jazz music scene in Tokyo.He has collaborated with many musicians from all over the world, including domestic artists, but especially with South American musicians such as Toninho Horta (Brazil), Flavio Venturini (Brazil), Carlos Aguirre (Argentina), Andre Mehmari (Brazil), Antonio Loureiro (Brazil), Silvia Iriondo (Argentina), and many more. Tomoko has released her first solo album as “Nia” in 2014 from Atlantic Records (US). Her self-titled album was composed, arranged and produced by Takuya Kuroda who released his album from Blue Note Records. Nia’s first album was recorded at the Bunker Studios in NYC. Orange Pekoe (band)", "psg_id": "11643822" }, { "title": "Orange juice", "text": "Orange juice Orange juice is a liquid extract of the orange tree fruit, produced by squeezing oranges. It comes in several different varieties, including blood orange, navel oranges, valencia orange, clementine, and tangerine. As well as variations in oranges used, some varieties include differing amounts of juice vesicles, known as \"pulp\" in American English, and \"(juicy) bits\" in British English. These vesicles contain the juice of the orange and can be left in or removed during the manufacturing process. How juicy these vesicles are depend upon many factors, such as species, variety, and season. In American English, the beverage name", "psg_id": "633103" }, { "title": "Sweetened beverage", "text": "that sugar consumption may independently affect kidney disease risk. Studies have been conducted to highlight the severity of sugary sweetened beverage consumption. These studies were completed with a variety of test subjects to account for age, sex, diets, lifestyle choices, physical activity, smoking, level of education, and health status. The variety in the test subjects created a wide spectrum of results to match any individual. Also, the experiments consisted of a variety of consumption frequencies. Some studies only consumed one glass of a sugary sweetened beverage a week, while others consumed more than seven glasses of a sugary sweetened beverage", "psg_id": "17240094" }, { "title": "Orange Julius", "text": "to his stomach. Freed's stand began serving the drink, which had a frothier, creamier texture. The sales at the stand increased substantially after the introduction of the new drink, going up to $100 a day. During the 1950s and 1960s, Orange Julius was sold at a variety of outlets, including state and county fairs and freestanding Orange Julius stands. The original stand also provided medicinal tonics and Bible tracts. The Orange Julius was named the official drink of the 1964 New York World's Fair. In the 1970s and early 1980s, Orange Julius beverage stands used the image of a devil", "psg_id": "5136507" }, { "title": "Orange Julius", "text": "Orange Julius Orange Julius is an American chain of fruit drink beverage stores. It has been in business since the late 1920s. The eponymous beverage is a mixture of ice, orange juice, sweetener, milk, powdered egg whites and vanilla flavoring, similar to a morir soñando or orange Creamsicle. The drink grew out of an orange juice stand opened in Los Angeles, California in 1926 by Julius Freed. Sales were initially modest, about $20 a day (equivalent to approximately $ in dollars). In 1929, Bill Hamlin, Freed's real estate broker, developed a mixture that made the acidic orange juice less bothersome", "psg_id": "5136506" }, { "title": "The Switch (beverage)", "text": "The Switch (beverage) The Switch Beverage Company is a beverage company based in Darien, Connecticut. They are well known for their carbonated fruit juices with no artificial additives or high fructose corn syrup. Switch is available at many stores as well as over 3,000 schools around the United States. Switch is well known in school vending machines for containing a complete day's worth of Vitamin C. Though extremely popular, the number of stores that sell Switch are scarce. Mike Gilbert, founder of The Switch, initially developed a theory about ‘carbonated juices.’ Gilbert claimed to drink orange juice to compensate for", "psg_id": "14109145" }, { "title": "Monarch Beverage, Inc.", "text": "Since the founding of Monarch Beverage, the company has grown substantially, acquiring 26 smaller distributors since 1975 and now servicing the entire state of Indiana with a variety of beverage products. Monarch Beverage, Inc. Founded in 1947, Monarch Beverage Company is Indiana’s largest distributor of beer and wine. The Indianapolis-based company represents more than 500 brands and employs over 600 Hoosiers. In 1947, Edwin T. French Sr. founded Monarch Beverage Company in Indianapolis, IN. The company originated with six employees and distributed only one brand of beer, Carling Black Label, from a warehouse the size of a medium home. In", "psg_id": "9710284" }, { "title": "Monster Beverage", "text": "Beverage Company, which manufactures several soft drinks. Monster produces the \"Monster\", \"Lost\", and \"Rumba\" energy drinks, which were previously distributed in the United States by Anheuser Busch. On November 10, 2008, distribution of the Monster Energy and Monster Java products was turned over to Coca-Cola Enterprises. In August 2009, Hansen's introduced the SELF Beauty Elixir line, a low-calorie beverage containing vitamins, minerals, natural fruit & botanical extracts, antioxidants and 30% fruit juice. The beverage contains 35 calories and a low amount of sodium per 8-ounce aluminum can. Hansen's \"Signature Soda\" line included Black Cherry, Vanilla Cream, Orange Cream, Ginger Beer,", "psg_id": "8412871" }, { "title": "Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group", "text": "Espresso cafés worldwide. In May 2014, Massimo Zanetti Beverage acquired Boncafe Group for $85 million. Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group is an Italian coffee company that owns brands such as \"Segafredo\" and \"MJB\". With turnover of around US$1.2 billion per year, it claims to be the biggest private company in the coffee industry. Today, the Bologna, Italy-based group sells 120,000 tons of coffee annually. The Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group owns more than 20 consumer brands worldwide, including Chock full o'Nuts, Chase & Sanborn, MJB, Hills Bros., Segafredo Zanetti, Meira Oy, Brodies and Tiktak; that span a variety", "psg_id": "10865683" }, { "title": "Fuze Beverage", "text": "into an agreement to sell its products fountain-style in over 22,000 Subway sandwich shops. Sweat departed the company in 2009 for a post in the global beverage unit at Starbucks. Fuze beverages are marketed as natural health products and are fortified with a variety of vitamins, antioxidants and electrolytes, which are usually considered to be a factor in the maintenance of good health. Fuze beverages are labelled as Enhanced Real Fruit Beverage(s) and contain a mix of concentrated fruit juices and fruit purees in addition to other ingredients. However, the exact amount of fruit juices per 547 ml bottle is", "psg_id": "1742349" }, { "title": "ZICO (beverage)", "text": "variety of flavors including natural, chocolate, jalapeno mango, and watermelon raspberry. ZICO (beverage) ZICO Beverages is an American beverage company that manufactures coconut water. In 2013, ZICO was acquired by The Coca-Cola Company. ZICO was founded in 2004 by Mark Rampolla after being introduced to coconut water as a Peace Corps volunteer in Central America. In 2009, The Coca-Cola Company purchased a minority stake in ZICO and increased that to a majority stake in 2012. In 2013, Coca-Cola purchased the outstanding stake, acquiring ZICO in the process. ZICO contains pure coconut water - often in concentrate form, which has been", "psg_id": "17517784" }, { "title": "Old South (orange juice)", "text": "South is the third-biggest selling frozen juice concentrate brand in Canada. McCain Foods (Canada) has sold its frozen beverage business in 2013 to, Louis Dreyfus Canada, part of the Louis Dreyfus Commodities Group.</ref> 1. McCain buys Old South Brand l Old South (orange juice) Old South is the name of a brand of frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) sold in Canada since 1939. It produces a number of different kinds of orange juice, as well as other fruit juices. The brand used to be owned by the Pasco Beverage Company, a citrus growers' cooperative, but was bought by Louis Dreyfus", "psg_id": "5037218" }, { "title": "The Switch (beverage)", "text": "want and 0% of what you don't\". 8 ounces of \"The Switch\" contains 120 calories and 28 grams of sugar. As a comparison, 8 ounces of Coca-Cola contains 100 calories and 26 grams of sugar The Switch (beverage) The Switch Beverage Company is a beverage company based in Darien, Connecticut. They are well known for their carbonated fruit juices with no artificial additives or high fructose corn syrup. Switch is available at many stores as well as over 3,000 schools around the United States. Switch is well known in school vending machines for containing a complete day's worth of Vitamin", "psg_id": "14109147" }, { "title": "Kern's (beverage company)", "text": "Kern's (beverage company) Kern's Beverages, commonly known as Kern's, is a beverage company based in Santa Ana, California, but often the drinks are manufactured in Mexico. The company is a subsidiary of the Mexican drink company Jumex. Their main product line is Kern's Nectar, a non-carbonated, sweetened fruit nectar drink, which uses fruit puree as the primary flavoring agent. This all-natural product line discontinued the use of high fructose corn syrup, and is sold in a variety of containers. Kern's Nectar is made in Mexico, with many flavors featuring tropical fruits. They also produce lines of Mexican beverages like agua", "psg_id": "17592156" }, { "title": "Orange (fruit)", "text": "into the soil. Commercially grown orange trees are propagated asexually by grafting a mature cultivar onto a suitable seedling rootstock to ensure the same yield, identical fruit characteristics, and resistance to diseases throughout the years. Propagation involves two stages: first, a rootstock is grown from seed. Then, when it is approximately one year old, the leafy top is cut off and a bud taken from a specific scion variety, is grafted into its bark. The scion is what determines the variety of orange, while the rootstock makes the tree resistant to pests and diseases and adaptable to specific soil and", "psg_id": "7718979" }, { "title": "Orange Whip", "text": "Orange Whip An Orange Whip is a sweet cocktail, made with rum and vodka, containing the base alcohols mixed with cream and orange juice. It is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake, and poured over ice in a Collins glass. \"Orange Whip\" has also been used as brand name for non-alcoholic drinks. In the 1950s, the Tropical Fruit Company marketed an \"Orange Whip\" concentrate to be served as a fountain beverage. Jeanne Carmen, an actress and pinup model from that period, was once dubbed \"Miss Orange Whip\". The US Patent and Trademark Office lists various applications for the", "psg_id": "10373274" }, { "title": "Orange Whip", "text": "costumer on the film, Sue Dugan, is the daughter of the late Kenny Dugan, Director of Sales for the Orange Whip Corporation. Mr. Dugan had been providing refreshments for the cast and asked if \"Orange Whip\" (the non-alcoholic beverage product) could be mentioned in the film. John Landis, the director, mentioned this to Candy, who improvised the exchange. Orange Whip An Orange Whip is a sweet cocktail, made with rum and vodka, containing the base alcohols mixed with cream and orange juice. It is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake, and poured over ice in a Collins glass.", "psg_id": "10373276" }, { "title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?", "text": "62 based on five reviews from critics. In a review for \"Variety\" magazine, critic Deborah Young called \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" \"an entertaining romantic comedy\" and a \"good-humored film\" while, on the other hand, noting that the film should be better received by local and regional audiences due to its story being \"a hard sell abroad\". Author and film critic Michael Atkinson, writing for \"The Village Voice\", expressed his divided opinion that the film \"is not remarkable or ingenious\" but that it still is \"adept enough for a pass on.\" Critic Nathan Lee of \"The New York", "psg_id": "14363568" }, { "title": "Blue Sky Beverage Company", "text": "corn syrup, caffeine and preservatives. Blue Sky currently offers 12 flavors of natural sodas: Lemon Lime, Creamy Root Beer, Wild Raspberry, Orange Creme, Grapefruit, Grape, Jamaican Ginger Ale, Dr. Becker, Creme Soda, Cola, Cherry Vanilla Creme, and Black Cherry. Blue Sky Organic Soda is made exclusively from organic ingredients and contains no caffeine or preservatives. Blue Sky currently offers five flavors of organic sodas: Black Cherry Cherish, Root Beer Encore, Orange Divine, New Century Cola, and Ginger Ale. Blue Sky Beverage Company launched Blue Sky Free in 2009. It is a zero-calorie, all-natural soft drink line. Blue Sky Free is", "psg_id": "10309581" }, { "title": "Orange juice", "text": "the finished orange juice flows through blending tanks where the juice is tested for acid and soluble solids. At this stage, sugar can be added to the juice depending on if the product will be a sweetened or unsweetened beverage. Following blending, the orange juice is deaerated where the air is incorporated into the juice during extraction. The benefits of deaeration include the elimination of foaming, which improves the uniformity of can fill and improvement regarding the efficiency of the heat exchanger. Orange peel oil is essential for maximum flavor, but according to U.S. standards for Grades of Canned Orange", "psg_id": "633125" }, { "title": "Sagada orange", "text": "Sagada orange The Sagada orange is a variety of orange grown in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. The variety was first developed by the Department of Agriculture and was first propagated in Kalinga. The fruit due to being larger than an average orange became popular in Sagada, Mountain Province and gained reputation as a \"giant orange\" variety hence the name of the orange variety. The Sagada orange skin is color orange with green patches. It was reported that local merchants from tourist destinations in the Cordilleras such as Baguio and even as far as in Divisoria marketplace in Manila,", "psg_id": "18193150" }, { "title": "Orange Julius", "text": "bought by International Dairy Queen. IDQ, and by inclusion since 1999, Berkshire Hathaway, owns the rights to all Orange Julius stores, and has expanded the chain so its drinks are included in many of its Dairy Queen mall stores, called \"Treat Centers\". In 2004, Orange Julius launched a line of Premium Fruit Smoothies to compete with smoothie competitors such as Jamba Juice and Smoothie King. In 2012, Dairy Queen introduced the Orange Julius line in its restaurants. Orange Julius Orange Julius is an American chain of fruit drink beverage stores. It has been in business since the late 1920s. The", "psg_id": "5136509" }, { "title": "Quatro (beverage)", "text": "Quatro (beverage) Quatro was a canned, fruit-flavoured carbonated drink produced from 1982 to 1986 in the United Kingdom. From 1983 to 1986 it was commonly available in the UK, though production and sale of the drink ceased there in the mid–1980s. Green in colour, its name derived from the four fruits used; pineapple, orange, passion fruit and grapefruit. The current incarnation of the Quatro brand has been sold and marketed in South America by The Coca-Cola Company, since 1996. It is grapefruit flavoured, and is sold in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay and Venezuela. In 1986, the advertising agency Kirkwood and", "psg_id": "6982985" }, { "title": "Orange soft drink", "text": "Orange soft drink Orange soft drinks (called orange soda in certain regions of the United States and Canada, orangeade in the UK, or the genericised trademark orangina in France) are carbonated orange drinks. Non-carbonated orangeade, i.e. the direct orange analogue of lemonade, is also made, with brands such as Minute Maid, and blends like cherry orangeade and lemon-orangeade are also made in some places, with recipes being commonly available. Orange soft drinks (especially those without orange juice) often contain very high levels of sodium benzoate, and this often imparts a slight metallic taste to the beverage. Other additives commonly found", "psg_id": "4386839" }, { "title": "Orange juice", "text": "affordable, tasty, convenient, and a vitamin-C packed product. The preparation was simple, thaw the juice, add water, and stir. However, by the 1980s, food scientists developed a more fresh-tasting juice known as reconstituted ready to serve juice. Eventually in the 1990s, \"not from concentrate\" (NFC) orange juice was developed and gave consumers an entirely new perspective of orange juice transforming the product from can to freshness in a carton. Orange juice is a common breakfast beverage in the United States. A cup serving of raw, fresh orange juice, amounting to 248 grams or 8 ounces, has 124 mg of vitamin", "psg_id": "633107" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Orange", "text": "make the beverage more competitive with other major brands that were crossing over into the health conscious market. The product is extremely popular and successful overseas, but in the United States, it is only available in Coca-Cola Freestyle fountain machines (since 2009). It lists \"orange fruit from concentrate (1%)\" in the ingredients. Coca-Cola Orange went on sale in Japan in November 2014, though the Japanese version contained no actual fruit juice. Coca-Cola Orange Coca-Cola Orange, in some markets Coca-Cola with Orange, was a variation of Coca-Cola available for a limited time, that was flavoured with orange. It was introduced in", "psg_id": "10518100" }, { "title": "Monster Beverage", "text": "twelve flavors: Original Cola, Ginger Ale, Key Lime Twist, Cherry Vanilla Creme, Grapefruit, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cola, Mandarin Lime, Creamy Root Beer, Raspberry, Mango Orange, and Pomegranate. All Hansen's sodas are made with cane sugar. Their \"Diet Soda\" is available in ten flavors: Cola, Black Cherry, Peach, Kiwi Strawberry, Vanilla Cherry Créme,Tangerine Lime, Ginger Ale, Root Beer, Grapefruit, and Pomegranate. Hansen's diet soda is sweetened with acesulfame potassium and sucralose. All diet sodas are OU Kosher certified. Monster Beverage sells three flavors of soda mixer: Tonic, Ginger Ale, and Club Soda. The company sells thirteen fruit juices in 64-ounce PET", "psg_id": "8412866" }, { "title": "Beverage Digest", "text": "Beverage Digest Beverage Digest founded by Jesse Meyers, is a privately owned publication covering the global non-alcoholic beverage industry. It is free of advertising, relying on subscription revenue. The newsletter was founded in 1982 and publishes 22 regular issues a year. The publisher is based in Bedford Hills, New York. \"Beverage Digest\" organizes conferences each year, where senior executives in the industry share their view on trends. Beverage manufacturers often quote information from the annual \"Beverage Digest Fact Book\" and the twice-monthly \"Beverage Digest\" newsletter in their press releases. Although the newsletter is written for executives in the non-alcoholic drinks", "psg_id": "13629075" }, { "title": "Beverage opener", "text": "Beverage opener A beverage opener (also known as a multi-opener) is a device used to open beverage cans, plastic bottles or glass bottles, which are the three most common beverage containers. Beverage openers vary in size but commonly include a glass bottle cap opener, a plastic bottle cap grip for greater twisting torque and a stay tab lifting mechanism for metal beverage cans. Some cans have extra conveniences built in such as magnetic backing to catch and hold metal caps or stick to a refrigerator door. Beverage openers are useful for opening every day beverage containers for those who have", "psg_id": "12857496" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Orange", "text": "or \"probably\" buy the new drink. Coca Cola Orange was produced in 330ml cans, 500ml plastic bottles, and two litre plastic bottles. Coca Cola Orange is no longer available in the United Kingdom, except in Coca-Cola Freestyle fountain machines; the drink is also available in Latvia and Russia. Coca-Cola Orange was available for a limited time in the first half of 2017, in Brazil, as part of the brand's seasonal product portfolio. In Germany in the 1970s, Coca Cola sold its beverage Mezzo Mix a drink with a very similar if not exact formula as the Coca Cola meets orange.", "psg_id": "10518098" }, { "title": "Shades of orange", "text": "as the hex triplet FFA500. The web color called \"dark orange\" is at the right. Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, and a number of other names) was defined in ANSI standard Z535.1-1998 and is commonly used in a wide variety of contexts to warn of hazards, including: high-viz clothing, road cones, and as the background color in safety warning notices. A shade of orange known as \"International orange\" is used in the aerospace industry to set objects apart from their surroundings, similar to Safety orange, but deeper and with a more reddish tone. It was the color used", "psg_id": "9176152" }, { "title": "Orange Micro", "text": "Orange Micro Orange Micro Inc. was a computer hardware company which made products for use with Apple computers. The company made a variety of products for many machines, ranging from the Apple II series to the Macintosh line. The company went out of business in 2004. Orange Micro entered the market for third-party Apple hardware developing peripherals for the Apple II series. Notably, the company developed the famed Grappler+ card, providing easy way to print Graphics on old dot matrix printers, and later a parallel port adapter for the Apple IIc. In the early 1990s, Orange Micro introduced what were", "psg_id": "7514122" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting", "psg_id": "15237572" }, { "title": "Moke (beverage)", "text": "Black Moke is often served in traditional parties and ceremonies. Moke (beverage) Moke is a traditional beverage from Flores Island, Indonesia, which is made from Borassus flabellifer and Arenga pinnata fruits. This beverage has many names including \"sopi\", \"dewe\", but it is widely known as Moke on Flores Island. Moke is considered as the symbol of friendship and hospitality for the people of Flores Island. Moke is a traditional drink made from Borassus flabellifer and Arenga pinnata fruits fermentation, this beverage is made traditionally which technique is taught from generation to generation. The making of this beverage is done in", "psg_id": "18034048" }, { "title": "Moke (beverage)", "text": "Moke (beverage) Moke is a traditional beverage from Flores Island, Indonesia, which is made from Borassus flabellifer and Arenga pinnata fruits. This beverage has many names including \"sopi\", \"dewe\", but it is widely known as Moke on Flores Island. Moke is considered as the symbol of friendship and hospitality for the people of Flores Island. Moke is a traditional drink made from Borassus flabellifer and Arenga pinnata fruits fermentation, this beverage is made traditionally which technique is taught from generation to generation. The making of this beverage is done in people's yards using traditional cases made of clay for its", "psg_id": "18034046" }, { "title": "Sagada orange", "text": "were labeling larger oranges from China as \"Sagada oranges\". The Sagada orange was named “Mislabeled of the Year\" by Baguio newspaper Midland Courier. The oranges from China were cheaper and larger but less sweet than the Sagada variety. The Chinese oranges sold has a brighter orange color than the Sagada orange. Midland Courier criticized the practice of merchants deliberately mislabeling oranges from China as \"Sagada oranges\" unethical. Sagada orange The Sagada orange is a variety of orange grown in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. The variety was first developed by the Department of Agriculture and was first propagated in", "psg_id": "18193151" }, { "title": "Principality of Orange", "text": "the New York Mets, the New York Knicks, and the New York Islanders. It is also a team color of the San Francisco Giants, which was a New York team until 1957. The color orange is still the national color of the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Dutch flag originally had an orange stripe instead of a red, and today an orange pennant is still flown above the flag on Koningsdag. Dutch national sports teams usually compete in orange, and a wide variety of orange-colored items are displayed by Dutch people on occasions of national pride or festivity. The", "psg_id": "5596244" }, { "title": "What Work Is", "text": "workers, but artists, readers, and academics. Levine's poetry is accessible and moving and is utterly American. The poems in \"What Work Is\" are more subtle in their thematic construction. Levine does not use caricatures in these poems but instead intimates real blue-collar workers. Many of the poems give a representation of a station of life not common in the subject matter of contemporary American poetry. Although not all of \"What Work Is\" is primarily about the working class. Instead the poems have a wide range and variety. However many of these poems, despite their subject matter, show elements that identify", "psg_id": "15983619" }, { "title": "Midknight Valencia Orange", "text": "even with their short availability window (August–October) that brings the citrus season to a close. Midknight Valencia Orange The Midknight Valencia orange is a South African variety of the standard Valencia orange. The exact origin of the fruit is unknown, but, around 1927 this variety was first noticed growing among Valencia orange trees in an orchard at Addo, Eastern Cape province South Africa by Mr. A.P. Knight whom the orange was later named after. The 'Midknight' Valencia orange is a South African variety of the standard Valencia orange. There are both positive and negative differences between 'Midknight' Valencia, and standard", "psg_id": "20112820" }, { "title": "Midknight Valencia Orange", "text": "Midknight Valencia Orange The Midknight Valencia orange is a South African variety of the standard Valencia orange. The exact origin of the fruit is unknown, but, around 1927 this variety was first noticed growing among Valencia orange trees in an orchard at Addo, Eastern Cape province South Africa by Mr. A.P. Knight whom the orange was later named after. The 'Midknight' Valencia orange is a South African variety of the standard Valencia orange. There are both positive and negative differences between 'Midknight' Valencia, and standard Valencia oranges and their respective trees. 'Midknight' trees are slower growing, and more susceptible to", "psg_id": "20112816" }, { "title": "Beverage Digest", "text": "industry, its articles are often cited in publications with a broader audience. \"The New York Times\" has based a number of articles in part on information first published by \"Beverage Digest\". The Los Angeles Times also cites the magazine as an authority in various stories. Forbes magazine, Yahoo! News and Reuters have also quoted the magazine. USA Today often bases stories on information first published in Beverage Digest. Beverage Digest Beverage Digest founded by Jesse Meyers, is a privately owned publication covering the global non-alcoholic beverage industry. It is free of advertising, relying on subscription revenue. The newsletter was founded", "psg_id": "13629076" }, { "title": "What a Great Idea!", "text": "Great Idea!\" is also utilized as a promotional vehicle to capture the imagination of home shopping channels' executive decision-makers, who often study the show for new product leads. Many of the products that debut on this program eventually launch nationwide on one of the many shop-at-home television networks. Just like HSN and QVC programs, \"What a Great Idea!\" offers a call-in number, where interested members of the viewing audience can order the product directly to their home. Some of the items showcased on the program include fitness DVDs, beverage coolers, educational items for children, and health products. \"What a Great", "psg_id": "9329080" }, { "title": "National Beverage", "text": "soon followed. National also tried a coffee-based energy drink, Triple Hit. National Beverage National Beverage Corp. is an American beverage developer, manufacturer, and distributor based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, focused on flavored soft drinks. National Beverage Corp. is ranked by \"Beverage Digest\" as the fifth-largest soft drink company in the United States. The company was formed in 1985 by Nick A. Caporella to fend off an unwanted acquisition by Victor Posner of Burnup & Sims Inc., an installer of cable television and telecommunications systems, through trading stock between the two companies to reduce Posner's ownership level. Caporella, now having an", "psg_id": "6816274" }, { "title": "National Beverage", "text": "National Beverage National Beverage Corp. is an American beverage developer, manufacturer, and distributor based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, focused on flavored soft drinks. National Beverage Corp. is ranked by \"Beverage Digest\" as the fifth-largest soft drink company in the United States. The company was formed in 1985 by Nick A. Caporella to fend off an unwanted acquisition by Victor Posner of Burnup & Sims Inc., an installer of cable television and telecommunications systems, through trading stock between the two companies to reduce Posner's ownership level. Caporella, now having an additional company, needed to have a business to go with it", "psg_id": "6816270" }, { "title": "Old South (orange juice)", "text": "Old South (orange juice) Old South is the name of a brand of frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) sold in Canada since 1939. It produces a number of different kinds of orange juice, as well as other fruit juices. The brand used to be owned by the Pasco Beverage Company, a citrus growers' cooperative, but was bought by Louis Dreyfus Citrus, the third largest orange juice producer in the world, which is owned by the Louis Dreyfus Group. McCain Foods Ltd. purchased the Old South Brand in 2000 in exchange for selling its citrus operation in the United States. Old", "psg_id": "5037217" }, { "title": "Beverage opener", "text": "limited hand strength as it eliminates the need for strong twisting or pulling motions. Plastic bottles may become stuck due to a high volume of carbonation released during shipping or overtightening. Some do not have fingernails with which to properly use a stay tab and glass bottles almost always require some sort of bottle opener. Beverage opener A beverage opener (also known as a multi-opener) is a device used to open beverage cans, plastic bottles or glass bottles, which are the three most common beverage containers. Beverage openers vary in size but commonly include a glass bottle cap opener, a", "psg_id": "12857497" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is", "psg_id": "18136423" }, { "title": "Jaffa orange", "text": "Jaffa orange The Jaffa orange (also known as Shamouti orange) is an orange variety with few seeds and a tough skin that makes it particularly suitable for export. Developed by Palestinian farmers in the mid-19th century, the variety takes its name from the city of Jaffa where it was first produced for export. the orange was the primary citrus export for the city. It is, along with the navel and bitter orange, one of three main varieties of the fruit grown in the Mediterranean, Southern Europe, and the Middle East. The \"Jaffa\" is also cultivated in Cyprus, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria,", "psg_id": "4063396" }, { "title": "What Is a Nation?", "text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements", "psg_id": "15237586" }, { "title": "Jaffa orange", "text": "and the reliance on migrant laborers has reduced productivity. Overshadowed by manufacturing industries, such as diamonds and precision instruments, Israel nonetheless continues to export a large number of citrus fruits to Europe. The 'Jaffa' orange is also known for lending the city of Tel Aviv-Yafo the nickname \"Big Orange\". Jaffa orange The Jaffa orange (also known as Shamouti orange) is an orange variety with few seeds and a tough skin that makes it particularly suitable for export. Developed by Palestinian farmers in the mid-19th century, the variety takes its name from the city of Jaffa where it was first produced", "psg_id": "4063406" }, { "title": "Orange County, Virginia", "text": "10, 2010, 19-year-old Samantha Clarke disappeared from her Orange home. Her disappearance remains unsolved. Orange County Sheriff's office maintained 36 sworn officers as of 2012. The Town of Orange, 15 sworn officers, and the Town of Gordonsville, 5 sworn officers. In 2012 the incident rate for the county was 1.6%, for the town of Orange 6.1%, and the Town of Gordonsville 3.4%. Orange County businesses generated over $200 billion in taxable sales in 2012. The top 5 industries by taxable sales, as classified by the NAICS, were: Food and Beverage Stores, Food Services and Drinking Places, Gasoline Stations, General Merchandise", "psg_id": "910898" }, { "title": "Beverage antenna", "text": "Beverage antenna The Beverage antenna or \"wave antenna\" is a long-wire receiving antenna mainly used in the low frequency and medium frequency radio bands, invented by Harold H. Beverage in 1921. It is used by amateur radio, shortwave listening, and longwave radio DXers and military applications. A Beverage antenna consists of a horizontal wire from one-half to several wavelengths long (hundreds of feet at HF to several kilometres for longwave) suspended above the ground, with the feedline to the receiver attached to one end and the other terminated through a resistor to ground. The antenna has a unidirectional radiation pattern", "psg_id": "3806561" }, { "title": "Beverage antenna", "text": "any such low-impedance transmission line and the higher 470-ohm impedance of the antenna. Beverage antenna The Beverage antenna or \"wave antenna\" is a long-wire receiving antenna mainly used in the low frequency and medium frequency radio bands, invented by Harold H. Beverage in 1921. It is used by amateur radio, shortwave listening, and longwave radio DXers and military applications. A Beverage antenna consists of a horizontal wire from one-half to several wavelengths long (hundreds of feet at HF to several kilometres for longwave) suspended above the ground, with the feedline to the receiver attached to one end and the other", "psg_id": "3806573" }, { "title": "Harold Beverage", "text": "to progress in national and worldwide radio communications.\" Beverage died on January 27, 1993, at the John T. Mather Hospital in Port Jefferson, L.I. He was 99, and lived in Stony Brook, New York. Harold Beverage Harold Henry \"Bev\" Beverage (October 14, 1893 – January 27, 1993) is perhaps most widely known today for his invention and development of the wave antenna, which came to be known as the Beverage antenna and which for the last few decades has seen a resurgence in use within the amateur radio and broadcast DXing hobbyist communities. Less widely known (outside of the community", "psg_id": "7690939" }, { "title": "Blood orange", "text": "Blood orange The blood orange is a variety of orange (\"Citrus\" × \"sinensis\") with crimson, almost blood-colored flesh. The distinctive dark flesh color is due to the presence of anthocyanins, a family of antioxidant pigments common to many flowers and fruit, but uncommon in citrus fruits. Chrysanthemin (cyanidin 3-\"O\"-glucoside) is the main compound found in red oranges. The flesh develops its characteristic maroon color when the fruit develops with low temperatures during the night. Sometimes, dark coloring is seen on the exterior of the rind as well, depending on the variety of blood orange. The skin can be tougher and", "psg_id": "4551825" }, { "title": "Jaffa orange", "text": "a symbol of production in Palestine is the 'Jaffa' orange. The 'Jaffa' orange was a new variety developed by Arab farmers after emerging in the mid-19th century as a mutation on a tree of the 'Baladi' variety near the city of Jaffa. While the sour orange (\"C. aurantium\") was brought westward from China and India by local traders, who may have introduced it to Sicily and Spain, the 'Jaffa' orange was developed from the sweet orange (\"C. sinensis\") which was brought from China to the Mediterranean region by Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498. After the Crimean War (1853–56),", "psg_id": "4063399" }, { "title": "What is a Masterpiece?", "text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,", "psg_id": "18136420" }, { "title": "Beverage can printing", "text": "of BPA taken in a day is 0.00011 milligrams per kg body weight per day, about 450 times less than the ‘acceptable’ dose of 0.05 milligrams per kg body weight per day. Ball Corporation has been playing with a new kind of laser technology for brand identity on beverage can tabs. When branding is becoming a more and more evolutionary process, those involved in the business are attempting to find a new way to stand out. The can tabs can come in a variety of colors to best engrave high quality letters, numbers and designs right on the tab. Ball", "psg_id": "15392936" }, { "title": "Monarch Beverage Company", "text": "Monarch Beverage Company The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia. The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal. The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong. Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal. Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's Root Beer product line from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986. Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network. In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC", "psg_id": "5836476" }, { "title": "Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control", "text": "Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control The Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (UDABC) is a state government agency of the U.S. state of Utah. It has its headquarters in Salt Lake City. The Department was created by statute in 1935 by the Utah State Legislature, and it was granted the authority to conduct, license and regulate the sale of alcoholic beverages within the state. Utah is one of 19 U.S. jurisdictions (eighteen alcoholic beverage control states and Maryland's Montgomery County Department of Liquor Control) that maintain a monopoly on alcoholic beverage sales. According to the Department, \"The purpose of", "psg_id": "7607284" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail", "psg_id": "13289645" }, { "title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?", "text": "What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail promotion through Poindexter International Marketing & Promotions, which was employed by RCA Records. It was also one of the first projects managed by James \"DJ Ras J\"", "psg_id": "13289644" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"", "psg_id": "9799041" }, { "title": "Beverage function", "text": "Beverage function In catering, beverage functions are functions where beverages are served. One important issue of beverage functions is who pays for the drinks. There are three main scenarios: Choosing among the several options is influenced by several factors. One such factor is etiquette. Providing a cash bar at a function such as a wedding reception is generally considered poor etiquette in the United States. Another such factor is cost. A cash bar is the least expensive option for a host. However, there are alternatives between a cash bar and a fully open bar that can limit costs. The host", "psg_id": "5535440" }, { "title": "What a piece of work is a man", "text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act", "psg_id": "9799044" }, { "title": "Prince of Orange", "text": "Prince of Orange Prince of Orange (or Princess of Orange if the holder is female) is a title originally associated with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France. Under the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, Frederick William I of Prussia ceded the Principality of Orange to King Louis XIV of France (while retaining the title as part of his dynastic titulature). After William III of England died without children, a dispute arose between Johan Willem Friso and Frederick I of Prussia, which was settled in the Treaty of Partition (1732); consequently, Friso's son, William IV had", "psg_id": "1880780" }, { "title": "A Clockwork Orange (film)", "text": "world really means\". A Clockwork Orange (film) A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain. Alex (Malcolm McDowell), the central character, is a charismatic, antisocial delinquent whose interests include classical music (including Beethoven), committing rape, and what is termed \"ultra-violence\". He leads a small gang of thugs, Pete (Michael Tarn), Georgie (James Marcus), and Dim (Warren Clarke),", "psg_id": "4814365" }, { "title": "A Clockwork Orange (film)", "text": "A Clockwork Orange (film) A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain. Alex (Malcolm McDowell), the central character, is a charismatic, antisocial delinquent whose interests include classical music (including Beethoven), committing rape, and what is termed \"ultra-violence\". He leads a small gang of thugs, Pete (Michael Tarn), Georgie (James Marcus), and Dim (Warren Clarke), whom he calls", "psg_id": "4814323" }, { "title": "Sweetened beverage", "text": "Sweetened beverage A sweetened beverage is any beverage with added sugar. It has been described as \"liquid candy\". Consumption of sweetened beverages has been linked to weight gain, obesity, and associated health risks. According to the CDC, consumption of sweetened beverages is also associated with unhealthy behaviors like smoking, not getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating fast food often and not enough fruits regularly. A number of studies suggest that there is a significant correlation between increased consumption of sweetened beverages and weight gain leading to obesity. There has also been an association between consumption of sweetened beverages and", "psg_id": "17240082" }, { "title": "Beverage function", "text": "anything that results from it. Many U.S. jurisdictions allow the victims of accidents to sue not only the person who was intoxicated, but also the person who served the alcohol, the person or company employing the bartender, and the board of directors of the company. Beverage function In catering, beverage functions are functions where beverages are served. One important issue of beverage functions is who pays for the drinks. There are three main scenarios: Choosing among the several options is influenced by several factors. One such factor is etiquette. Providing a cash bar at a function such as a wedding", "psg_id": "5535445" }, { "title": "Sweetened beverage", "text": "request for specific brands, all at higher rates compared to children not exposed. Sweetened beverage A sweetened beverage is any beverage with added sugar. It has been described as \"liquid candy\". Consumption of sweetened beverages has been linked to weight gain, obesity, and associated health risks. According to the CDC, consumption of sweetened beverages is also associated with unhealthy behaviors like smoking, not getting enough sleep and exercise, and eating fast food often and not enough fruits regularly. A number of studies suggest that there is a significant correlation between increased consumption of sweetened beverages and weight gain leading to", "psg_id": "17240120" }, { "title": "Monster Beverage", "text": "marketed a variety of sodas and juices, also under the Hansen's label. The company became Hansen's Juices, and later The Fresh Juice Company of California. The plant that was opened in Los Angeles in 1946 was used until operations were moved to a new plant in Azusa, California in 1993. The company filed for bankruptcy in 1988, and was acquired by the California CoPackers Corporation and renamed Hansen Natural Company. In 1998, the company moved from Anaheim, California to Corona, California. On January 5, 2012, shareholders agreed to change the name of the company from Hansen's Natural to Monster Beverage", "psg_id": "8412863" }, { "title": "Blue Sky Beverage Company", "text": "the Save Pets Send Tabs program, Blue Sky Beverage Company donated $0.10 to the Humane Society for every blue tab the company received. The program ran from 2005 to 2007. The new Save Pets Send Tabs program ran from August 2010 until January 2012. The Blue Sky Beverage Company donated $0.05 to the Petfinder.com Foundation for every Blue Sky blue tab received. Blue Sky Beverage Company Blue Sky Beverage Company is an all natural beverage company that produces a large selection of natural soft drinks and energy drinks. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Monster Beverage Corporation. The", "psg_id": "10309585" }, { "title": "Monarch Beverage Company", "text": "of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta. Monarch Beverages is now concentrated on international markets where it does 90% of its business with brands like Kickapoo Joy Juice, and its outside-U.S. ownership of Bubble Up and Sun Crest. Monarch Beverage Company The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia. The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal. The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong.", "psg_id": "5836477" }, { "title": "Harold Beverage", "text": "Harold Beverage Harold Henry \"Bev\" Beverage (October 14, 1893 – January 27, 1993) is perhaps most widely known today for his invention and development of the wave antenna, which came to be known as the Beverage antenna and which for the last few decades has seen a resurgence in use within the amateur radio and broadcast DXing hobbyist communities. Less widely known (outside of the community of science history researchers) is that Bev was a pioneer of radio engineering and his engineering research paralleled the development of radio transmission technology throughout his professional career with significant contributions not only in", "psg_id": "7690935" }, { "title": "Coca-Cola Orange", "text": "Mezzo Mix is also known as \"Naranja & Cola\" or \"Fanta Mezzo Mix\" in Spain. The Swedish refer to the drink as Fanta Mezzo, where it was released on January 2017 for a major music festival. Mezzo Mix was recently one of the eight original international soda flavors for tasting at club cool in Epcot. In the 1990s, there was two kinds of Mezzo Mix orange and lemon. Spezi another beverage out of Germany that mixes Cola with orange, Naranja & Cola. In July 2007, Mezzo Mix introduced its low calorie option Mezzo Mix Zero; this was a ploy to", "psg_id": "10518099" }, { "title": "Functional beverage", "text": "non-alcoholic industry, which is worth $118.3 billion. In 2006, functional beverage consumption per capita rose to 66.4 gallons, while the carbonated soft drink sector saw a decline in per-capita consumption to 50.4 gallons (decreased from an average per-capita consumption of 192.5 gallons in 2006). Functional beverage industry players are generally categorized into four types: The functional beverage industry encompasses a wide range of varieties targeting different health-related concerns. One trend has been toward hybrid drinks, which are marketed as having benefits like thirst-quenching ability, with daily dosages of vitamins or other nutrients. Another trend is the rise of probiotics, exemplified", "psg_id": "14044745" }, { "title": "Functional beverage", "text": "health benefits. For example, some claim to improve heart health, immunity, digestion, and joint health, while others promote themselves as satiating and energy-boosting. The functional beverage industry is a subsector of the functional food and non-alcoholic beverage industry. It is the fastest-growing sector of the industry, partially due to the maturity of the carbonated soft drink sector and heavy investments by major food and beverage companies. Another reason for the industry's growth may be the consumer-oriented market scheme whereby innovative ideas come from consumers. By 2008, in the U.S., the market share of functional beverages accounted for 48.9% of the", "psg_id": "14044744" }, { "title": "Beverage Brands", "text": "from 1992 until 2011; the main bottling plants is on the Cumnock Business Park in Netherthird, East Ayrshire at the A76/B7083 roundabout, with another at Shepton Mallet. Beverage Brands Beverage Brands is a British alcoholic beverage company based in Gloucestershire. It was founded in Torquay, and was based at Rockwood House on Parkhill Road. Its Managing Director and founder was Joe Woods (born c.1955). He grew up in Torquay, having moved there from Greenock when aged 11. It had the slogan \"liquid inspiration\". By 1996 its turnover was £22 million, and by 2001 it was £110 million. WKD was advertised", "psg_id": "16674648" }, { "title": "Orange (fruit)", "text": "of this crop is used mostly for juice extraction. The Valencia orange is a late-season fruit, and therefore a popular variety when navel oranges are out of season. This is why an anthropomorphic orange was chosen as the mascot for the 1982 FIFA World Cup, held in Spain. The mascot was named Naranjito (\"little orange\") and wore the colors of the Spanish national football team. Thomas Rivers, an English nurseryman, imported this variety from the Azores Islands and catalogued it in 1865 under the name Excelsior. Around 1870, he provided trees to S. B. Parsons, a Long Island nurseryman, who", "psg_id": "7718961" }, { "title": "A Clockwork Orange (novel)", "text": "material for a film which seemed to glorify sex and violence. The film made it easy for readers of the book to misunderstand what it was about, and the misunderstanding will pursue me until I die. I should not have written the book because of this danger of misinterpretation, and the same may be said of Lawrence and \"Lady Chatterley's Lover\".\" \"A Clockwork Orange\" was chosen by \"Time\" magazine as one of the 100 best English-language books from 1923 to 2005. The best known adaptation of the novella to other forms is the 1971 film \"A Clockwork Orange\" by Stanley", "psg_id": "3869" }, { "title": "Functional beverage", "text": "Functional beverage A functional beverage is a drink typically intended to convey a health benefit. Some include ingredients like herbs, vitamins, minerals, nootropics, amino acids, or additional raw fruit or vegetables. Examples of functional beverages include sports and performance drinks, energy drinks, ready to drink (RTD) teas, smart drinks (shine+), enhanced fruit drinks, soy beverages, and enhanced water. Functional beverages have become popular among people who want specific health benefits from their foods and beverages. Both convenience and health have been identified as important factors in consumers' decision-making about food and beverage purchases. Functional drinks are advertised as having various", "psg_id": "14044743" }, { "title": "Ironport (beverage)", "text": "named after Porter Rockwell. Ironport can still be purchased on-tap at the following places: Idaho: Montana: Nevada: Utah: A google map has been created to aid in finding Ironport locations accessible at https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DrNZ2F-r5efLfm7ZiaTwFXvGucU&usp=sharing Often, Ironport is mixed with cherry syrup to make what is called a cherry ironport (e.g., at the Bluebird in Logan, Utah and at Eastman Drug in Soda Springs, Idaho). The Foods Service Division of Lyons Magnus produces Ironport Concentrate which can be bought at RSM Food Service in Logan, Utah and at Orson H. Gygi Co in Salt Lake City, Utah Ironport (beverage) Ironport (sometimes spelled", "psg_id": "9531962" } ]

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[ { "title": "Traveling (basketball)", "text": "Traveling (basketball) In basketball, traveling is a violation of the rules that occurs when a player holding the ball moves one or both of their feet illegally. Traveling is also called, predominantly in a streetball game, \"walking\" or \"steps\". When a player has taken three or more steps without the ball being dribbled, a traveling violation is called. A travel can also be called via carrying or an unestablished pivot foot. If the pivot foot of a player changes or moves, it is considered a travel and the ball handler will be penalized. The only times traveling is acceptable is", "psg_id": "5985141" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "common and necessary in many sports. Introducing these skills prevents players from taking the ball in hand and running the length of the field unchallenged. In this way, the dribbling is related to: Dribbling In sports, dribbling is maneuvering a ball by one player while moving in a given direction, avoiding defenders' attempts to intercept the ball. A player can dribble with their legs (in association football, for example), hands (basketball and handball), stick (bandy, field hockey, and ice hockey) or swimming strokes (water polo). A successful dribble will bring the ball past defenders legally and create opportunities to score.", "psg_id": "6264250" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "Dribbling In sports, dribbling is maneuvering a ball by one player while moving in a given direction, avoiding defenders' attempts to intercept the ball. A player can dribble with their legs (in association football, for example), hands (basketball and handball), stick (bandy, field hockey, and ice hockey) or swimming strokes (water polo). A successful dribble will bring the ball past defenders legally and create opportunities to score. In association football, a dribble is one of the most difficult ball skills to master and one of the most useful attacking moves. In typical game play, players attempt to propel the ball", "psg_id": "6264239" }, { "title": "Basketball", "text": "collect a rebound, that is, a missed shot that bounces from rim or backboard. It is a violation to lift or drag one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling. The five players on each side at a time fall into five positions player positions: the tallest player is usually the center, the tallest and strongest is the power forward, a slightly shorter but more agile big man is the small forward, and the shortest players or the best ball handlers are the shooting guard and the", "psg_id": "42538" }, { "title": "Traveling (basketball)", "text": "steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. A player who receives the ball while he is progressing must release the ball to start his dribble before his second step. The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball. The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously. A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either", "psg_id": "5985144" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "options: to jump-shoot, to dribble (drive) past the defender or to pass it to a teammate. There are also options to get the defender out of their defensive stance by using jab steps and pump fakes. Pivoting is the act of rotating one's body while keeping the ball of one foot in place on the floor. Most of the player's balance should be on the pivot foot while slightly raising the heel in order to pivot on the ball of the foot. Pivoting can be done with or without the ball as it is an important tool to quickly change", "psg_id": "5404086" }, { "title": "Traveling (basketball)", "text": "feet beyond the limits outlined in this article, in any direction, while holding a live ball on the playing court. 25.1.2. A pivot is the legal movement in which a player who is holding a live ball on the playing court steps once or more than once in any direction with the same foot, while the other foot, called the pivot foot, is kept at its point of contact with the floor. 25.2. Rule 25.2.1. Establishing a pivot foot by a player who catches a live ball on the playing court: 25.2.2. Progressing with the ball by a player who", "psg_id": "5985148" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "direction or orientation to the basket. A jab step, also known as \"side step,\" is performed when a player holds onto the ball before dribbling while his non-pivot leg performs a jabbing forward or side motion. This move is used to test defender's defensive weaknesses and stance. A combination of the pump fake, the drive, the shot and the crossover drive can be performed along with the jab step to lure the opponent out of his defense. Forward Carmelo Anthony is well known for taking the jab step, as was 13-year pro Kiki Vandeweghe. When the player does this, the", "psg_id": "5404087" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "foot-ball game. It is one in which young men, in country sport, propel a huge ball not by throwing it into the air but by striking it and skilfully rolling it along the ground, and that not with their hands but with their feet... kicking in opposite directions\". It is known that dribbling skills were a key part of many nineteenth-century football games at English public schools with the earliest reference to ball passing coming in 1863 rules of The Football Association. In basketball, dribbling is the legal method of advancing the ball by oneself, as opposed to passing it", "psg_id": "6264244" }, { "title": "Traveling (basketball)", "text": "foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor. A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot. A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor. c. In starting a dribble after (1) receiving the ball while standing", "psg_id": "5985145" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "led the NBA in dunks in the 2008–2009, 2009–2010 and 2010–2011 seasons. \"Triple threat\" is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width and slightly on the balls of their feet, their knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot and the other slightly ahead. From this, the player can choose from three", "psg_id": "5404085" }, { "title": "Roll ball", "text": "during passing and shooting. Player interaction is similar to basketball in that a player must dribble the ball while carrying it. A player may dribble, pass or throw the ball with single or both the hands. It is a violation to run or roll with the ball without dribbling or to deliberately kick or block the ball it with any part of the leg. To accidentally come into contact or touch the ball with the foot or leg is not a violation. Players may also not strike the ball with a fist. Foul rules are similar to those of association", "psg_id": "15611397" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "difficult to defend, and opening up options to pass, shoot or drive with the ball. The National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) was founded in 1927 to oppose a move to eliminate dribbling from the sport. In water polo, dribbling is the technique of moving the ball while swimming forward. The ball is propelled ahead of the player with the wake created by alternating armstrokes, and often accompanied by occasional nudges using the nose or forehead. Since ball contact is minimal, this creates advantage for the ball carrier advancing the ball; the defender may not make contact unless the attacker", "psg_id": "6264248" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "opportunities for scoring. It also provides an opportunity for a crafty player on the opposing team to \"steal\" the ball in mid-bounce. Once a player stops dribbling the ball and holds it, the player normally must either pass it to another player or take a shot; if the player dribbles and then holds the ball in any way (either grasping it with his hands or arms, or \"palming\" it, i.e. holding it too much toward its underside during the act of dribbling) then continues to dribble, then the referee stops the play, signals either \"double dribble\" or \"carrying\", and turns", "psg_id": "6264246" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "the ball over to the other team. A \"double dribble\" may also be called if the player tries to dribble with both hands at the same time. Dribbling should be done with finger pads and the fingers should be relaxed and spread, The wrist should be pushing the basketball, and the forearm should be moving up and down. Skilled ball handlers bounce the ball low to the ground, reducing the risk of a defender reaching in to steal the ball. Adept dribblers can dribble behind their backs, between their legs and change the speed of the dribble, making the player", "psg_id": "6264247" }, { "title": "Basketball", "text": "more likely to result in turnovers or violations. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. To dribble, a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the fingertips rather than patting it; this ensures greater control. When dribbling past an opponent, the dribbler should dribble with the hand farthest from the opponent, making it more difficult for the defensive player to get to the ball. It is therefore important for a player to be able to dribble competently with both hands.", "psg_id": "42606" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the momentum for your dribbling. This is when an offensive player does a move that makes their defender stumble to the ground. Players' collapsing due to this rarely occurs under normal circumstances. Typically this happens when a defender loses balance, trips over their own feet, or even slips. An offensive player can't consistently control whether the defender falls, but using speed, body momentum, body contact and sharp changes of direction make it much more likely to happen. The player makes a dash posture but does not actually apply force on the foot for one moment, and then dash full speed.", "psg_id": "5404057" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "by tipping or slapping the ball. This is the quickest pass in basketball and is therefore very effective when executed correctly. The lance pass or baseball pass is a long pass in which the passer throws the ball with one hand, as if it were a baseball or a football. It is infrequently used, mainly to set up last-second plays off a baseline inbounding situation. A jump pass is a pass performed while the passing player's feet are off the floor. When done intentionally, usually when a teammate gets open during the shot, it can sometimes confuse the defender, causing", "psg_id": "5404064" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "It is best used in an open court and on the perimeter. An over the head pass is another fundamental passing technique. It is used by snapping the ball over the head, like a soccer throw-in. This pass is especially effective in helping to initiate a fast break. After a defensive rebound, a well-thrown overhead, or outlet, pass can allow a breaking offensive player to quickly score without even dribbling by catching the ball near the basket. A touch pass is an advanced passing technique in which a prior pass or a loose ball is immediately redirected to another player", "psg_id": "5404063" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "more valued player, more durable, and more unpredictable. In a crossover dribble, the ball handler changes the ball from one hand to the other using a single dribble. The crossover is a fundamental dribbling technique in basketball used to keep the ball in the hand farthest from the defender (preventing a steal) while maintaining a desired speed and orientation on the court. It is very efficient when executing a drive. Make the crossover, get around your defender, and drive to the basket. A crossover functions best when the ball handler looks and acts like they are headed in one direction,", "psg_id": "5404051" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "body for a steal. The ballhandler would then simply throw the ball around his body and quickly pass his defender. An in and out dribble is widely used as a counter move to a crossover, whereby the ball handler fakes the crossover, and pushes the ball back out on the same hand. This technique involves dribbling the ball in different heights. This is usually combined with other dribbling techniques to make it more effective. It is mostly effective on players smaller or taller than the dribbler but not quite as much on players that are the same height as the", "psg_id": "5404055" }, { "title": "Variations of basketball", "text": "one foot as a pivot foot, allowing them to adjust their shot. - If the ball is retrieved quite far from the basket, a player may play a \"lob shot\", advancing the ball closer to the basket, but this counts as a shot taken. Around the World (sometimes called Around the Key) is a basketball variant played by two or more players, who have all agreed upon a turn order. The game requires a sequence of shooting positions to be decided upon. The object is to be the first player to make a shot from all positions. when a player", "psg_id": "7766106" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "Basketball moves Basketball moves are generally individual actions used by players in basketball to pass by defenders to gain access to the basket or to get a clean pass to a teammate to score a two pointer or three pointer. This is an art within basketball. That allows you to be creative and a great ball player. To have handles you do not have to be the best shooter or slasher(dunking/layup). Instead, you can dribble and just be fundamental. Becoming a great ball-handler takes time and practice but if you already have a basic understanding of skill then you can", "psg_id": "5404049" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the outside for a jump hook. If the defender recovers and jumps at the hook shot, the post player can pump fake the hook and step through for the unguarded layup (similar to the up and under move). A pull-up jumper is an offensive move, where the ball handler in the act of dribbling, 'pulls up' to shoot the basketball. This is especially effective as the defender is not able to react in time to affect or block the shot. This move is widely used by many players in the NBA, including notable stars such as Jerry West, DeMar DeRozan,", "psg_id": "5404097" }, { "title": "Traveling (basketball)", "text": "still, or (2) coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player’s hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor. d. If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball. e. A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding.", "psg_id": "5985146" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "With or Without You \"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their fifth studio album, \"The Joshua Tree\" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks and the \"RPM\" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. \"With or Without You\" features sustained guitar parts played", "psg_id": "5655806" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the game. Chris Paul, Tony Parker, and Stephen Curry frequently use the tear drop with great success. Antawn Jamison had one of the most highly effective tear drop shots in the league despite being a power forward. Ben Gordon, Juan Carlos Navarro, Steve Nash, Rajon Rondo, J.J. Barea, and Derrick Rose are currently known for the tear drop move. Power layup, also called jump stop layup, is a continuous shooting move in which a player stops dribbling and makes a huge leap forward(jump stop), while securing the ball in both hands from the dribbling hand, then making a layup. The", "psg_id": "5404080" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "to another player or shooting for the basket. It consists of bouncing the ball on the floor continuously with one hand while walking or running down the court. James Naismith's original rules said nothing about dribbling, merely stating that passing the ball was the legal way of advancing it. Players soon developed the strategy of \"passing to themselves\", which Naismith himself both endorsed and admired for its ingenuity, and which evolved into the dribble as it is known today. The first known team to dribble was Yale University in 1897. The dribble allows for much faster advancement and thus more", "psg_id": "6264245" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "combines the pro-hop and Euro step while removing the pro-hop's jump stop. The player picks up their dribble with a synchronized right hand dribble/right foot step, or a left hand dribble with left foot step. Player then rips the ball to opposite side of their body (behind the back if skilled), takes two steps, and finishes with a reverse layup. The power up is a move in which the player lands on their outside foot then inside foot, and powers up toward the basket. An effective move because of its balance and power resulting from a two-foot gather and take", "psg_id": "5404060" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "is touching the ball. Using short, and rapid arm strokes with high elbows, the dribbling player is often able to shield the ball from tackling attempts by the opposing team, particularly those chasing from behind or approaching adjacently. This aggressive defensive technique ensures any tackling attempts, successful or not, risk potential injury as the turbulent elbow motion is considered legal by FINA, and so a defending player must avoid contact in his attempts to steal the ball from the dribbler. The requirement that a player perform a specialist skill in order to be allowed to run with the ball is", "psg_id": "6264249" }, { "title": "Ball (foot)", "text": "due to the inclination of the shoes. To remedy this, there is a market for ball-of-foot or general foot cushions that are placed into shoes to relieve some of the pressure. Alternately, people can have a procedure done in which a dermal filler is injected into the balls of the feet to add cushioning. Ball (foot) The ball of the foot is the padded portion of the sole between the toes and the arch, underneath the heads of the metatarsal bones. In comparative foot morphology, the ball is most analogous to the metacarpal (forepaw) or metatarsal (hindpaw) pad in many", "psg_id": "6119285" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "a teammate's chest. However, most behind-the-back passes are direct. Earl Monroe was famous for this move. Steve Nash used this move often, and Chris Webber is famed for using this move down in the paint. \"Give and Go\" is an offensive play that involves passing the ball (give) and then running (go) to an open spot to receive the ball back, usually near the basket, for an easy score. This play can be effective when the defender pays too much attention to the ball instead of the player who moves after passing the ball. This is also known as a", "psg_id": "5404067" }, { "title": "Too many men", "text": "it is not an infraction. In the NHL, substitution is allowed when the outgoing player is within of their bench. Similar to hockey, too many men is a minor penalty in lacrosse, and a player from the offending team is sent to the penalty box. Too many men Too many men is a penalty that may be called in various team sports when the team has more players on the field or other playing area than are allowed by the rules. Penalties vary from one sport to the next. In association football, if a team is found to have more", "psg_id": "8501248" }, { "title": "Basketball (ball)", "text": "of . High school and junior leagues normally use NCAA, NBA or WNBA sized balls. Aside from the court and the baskets, the basketball is the only piece of equipment necessary to play the game of basketball. During the game, the ball must be bounced continuously (dribbling), thrown through the air to other players (passing) or thrown towards the basket (shooting). Therefore, the ball must be very durable and easy to hold on to. The ball is also used to perform tricks (sometimes called freestyling), the most common of which are spinning the ball on the tip of one's middle", "psg_id": "8368731" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "his or her shot blocked. On the perimeter, it is useful in creating open lanes to the basket by \"showing\" the ball enough to entice a defender to attempt to block or steal it, allowing the dribbler to penetrate easily. Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, and Dwyane Wade are known to be masters of the pump fake. An offensive move intended to produce a foul call on the defensive player. A typical strategy is to drive into a defensive player whose feet are not stationary. When the two players make bodily contact, a blocking foul can be called on the defensive", "psg_id": "5404089" }, { "title": "Beach basketball", "text": "The beach court is smaller than a standard basketball court and without lines. Over the year, several tournaments are held, ending in the German championship which is organized by the German basketball federation. Within this tournaments various beach basketball teams play against each other. Beach basketball Beach Basketball is a modified version of basketball, played on beaches. It was invented in the United States by Philip Bryant. Beach basketball is played in a circular court with no backboard on the goal and no out-of-bounds rule, with the ball movement to be done via passes or 2½ steps, as dribbling is", "psg_id": "13772576" }, { "title": "Too many men", "text": "with too many players on the court. Under no circumstance can any player or coach be ejected on a technical foul caused by too many players. In gridiron football, if a team has more than the allowed number of players on the field during a play (eleven in America, twelve in Canada), the offending team is penalized five (American) or ten (Canadian) yards for \"too many men on the field\" (also called \"twelve/thirteen men on the field\"). This is usually the result of an improper substitution. The 2009 Grey Cup game in the CFL was decided on a too-many-men call.", "psg_id": "8501245" }, { "title": "Ball hog", "text": "Ball hog A ball hog is a derisive term for a player who handles the ball exclusively to the point of impairing the team. Despite not being a violation of the rules of basketball, \"ball-hogging\" is generally considered unacceptable playing behavior at all levels of basketball competition. The term is highly subjective, and any individual player might be considered a ball hog by some observers but not by others. Ball-hogging usually involves excessive shooting of difficult shots, especially when other players are in advantageous positions. Ball hogs attempt to monopolize their play of the ball, frequently dribbling excessively and infrequently", "psg_id": "7065978" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the most basic shot in basketball. An undefended layup is usually a high-percentage shot. The main challenge is getting near the rim and avoiding blocks by taller defenders who usually stand near the basket. Common layup strategies are to create space, releasing the ball from different spots or using an alternate hand. A player tall enough (or with sufficient leaping ability) to reach over the rim might choose to perform a more spectacular and higher percentage slam dunk (dropping or throwing the ball through the basket from above the rim) instead. As the game has evolved through the years, so", "psg_id": "5404073" }, { "title": "Contra body movement", "text": "and to stress the similarity of the dancer's feet position with respect to the body as if a step with CBM was performed. However the most important usage of this term in Ballroom dancing is to describe steps when a foot moves across the standing foot, while the torso moves in the same direction as the moving foot without rotation. CBMP is routinely used in steps taken in promenade position or outside partner step in order to maintain the relative body position of the couple. CBMP and CBM often occur together in turning steps commenced outside partner or in promenade,", "psg_id": "8747147" }, { "title": "Ball (foot)", "text": "Ball (foot) The ball of the foot is the padded portion of the sole between the toes and the arch, underneath the heads of the metatarsal bones. In comparative foot morphology, the ball is most analogous to the metacarpal (forepaw) or metatarsal (hindpaw) pad in many mammals with paws, and serves mostly the same functions. The ball is a common area in which people develop pain, known as metatarsalgia. People who frequently wear high heels often develop pain in the balls of their feet from the immense amount of pressure that is placed on them for long periods of time,", "psg_id": "6119284" }, { "title": "Fastpitch softball", "text": "when pitching. In different types of competitions, different rules concerning the stance apply. In college, professional, and Olympic games, pitchers must place both feet on the rubber when starting the pitch. Other competitions require having only one foot on the rubber. The pitcher's feet are placed at a distance that is not larger than the width of the shoulders, with either one foot or both feet on the rubber. A common stance for pitchers is to have the ball of the foot on the same side as the throwing arm (also called the pivot foot) on the front edge of", "psg_id": "10261454" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "basket, so that his body can protect the ball from the defender. From this position, options such as spinning or backing down the defender to close in to the basket for better scoring opportunities become available. The up and under is a move consisting of two parts: a shot fake (the up) and a step-through (the under). First the player with the ball fakes a shot by thrusting the ball above his head as if to take a shot, then when the defender jumps in an attempt to block the shot, the offensive player steps by him and attempts a", "psg_id": "5404092" }, { "title": "Five-second rule (basketball)", "text": "bounds spot. A five-second closely guarded violation may be called against an offensive player with the ball when that player is guarded closely for five seconds or more, and does not pass, shoot, or dribble within that time. Under NCAA men's rules, to be considered \"closely guarded\", a defender must be guarding a player who is located in the frontcourt and within six (6) feet of the player. The count applies to a player who is only holding the ball. Prior to the 2015-16 season, the rule included those dribbling the ball as well. This allows for multiple closely guarded", "psg_id": "9377114" }, { "title": "The Downside Ball Game", "text": "both sides are “game-ball” (i.e. 20 points each), only one player serves, it does not matter which. When only one side is “game-ball”, only one player on that side serves, but both players on the other side serve until they too reach “game-ball”. \"(ii)\" A player serves by hitting the ball full toss against the front wall or against one of the corners; in this latter case he must first call “corners play”; if he does not do so, the players, who are “out” may try at it the same way as a “not over” ball (see below section iv).", "psg_id": "17233359" }, { "title": "Five-second rule (basketball)", "text": "the player in control of the ball, in the frontcourt, and must be within six feet of the player. A player may be holding or dribbling the ball. If defensive teammates switch, and both are within six feet of the player in control of the ball, the same count is continued. Under FIBA rules, a defender must be within one meter of a player holding the ball and must be in an active guarding position. This count can occur anywhere on the playing court. In the NBA this rule is applied only in a throw in scenario. A five-second count", "psg_id": "9377116" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the ball will roll around the rim and then drop into the basket. Guard George \"The Iceman\" Gervin was known for having one of the best finger rolls in the game along center Wilt Chamberlain. Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen are other notable practitioners, while former NBA star Jason Kidd is renowned for his smooth finger rolls as well. The tear drop, also called a runner or a floater, is usually performed by undersized players (mainly point guards). A player usually starts the layup procedure a good distance away from the basket. The ball is generally released earlier and in", "psg_id": "5404078" }, { "title": "Too many men", "text": "Too many men Too many men is a penalty that may be called in various team sports when the team has more players on the field or other playing area than are allowed by the rules. Penalties vary from one sport to the next. In association football, if a team is found to have more than 11 players on the field, the referee must determine which is the extra player, and the player so determined is given a yellow card. In indoor soccer, if a team is found to have more than six players on the field, the extra player", "psg_id": "8501241" }, { "title": "Center pivot irrigation", "text": "point. Aerial views show fields of circles created by the watery tracings of \"quarter- or half-mile of the center-pivot irrigation pipe,\" created by center pivot irrigators which use \"hundreds and sometimes thousands of gallons a minute.\" Most center pivot systems now have drops hanging from a u-shaped pipe called a \"gooseneck\" attached at the top of the pipe with sprinkler heads that are positioned a few feet (at most) above the crop, thus limiting evaporative losses and wind drift. There are many different nozzle configurations available including static plate, moving plate and part circle. Pressure regulators are typically installed upstream", "psg_id": "627823" }, { "title": "Ed Smith (streetball player)", "text": "Ed Smith (streetball player) Edward \"Booger\" Smith is an American streetball player from Brooklyn, NY. He is 5-foot 10-inches tall and plays point guard. He is best known for being featured in the 1997 documentary \"Soul In The Hole\" when he was 17 years old. Smith is also one of a few streetballers who have ever appeared on the cover of the magazine \"Sports Illustrated\". He is also known for participating in New York City's EBC basketball tournament. On the basketball court, Smith is known for his dribbling and passing abilities. What one well-known streetball player said of Smith: Sizzle", "psg_id": "10804560" }, { "title": "Roll ball", "text": "Roll ball Roll ball or rollball is a sport similar to basketball or handball that is played on quad or inline skates. The play consists of two teams of six players each, five field players and a goal tender. Players move toward the goal while dribbling or passing a ball similar to a basketball, with the aim of throwing the ball into a goal at each end of the court. The team that is able to score more goals wins. There are two referees in a match. The ball can be held in either one or both the hands, even", "psg_id": "15611396" }, { "title": "Beach basketball", "text": "Beach basketball Beach Basketball is a modified version of basketball, played on beaches. It was invented in the United States by Philip Bryant. Beach basketball is played in a circular court with no backboard on the goal and no out-of-bounds rule, with the ball movement to be done via passes or 2½ steps, as dribbling is next to impossible on sand. Beach basketball has become a very popular, widespread competitive sport. Fifteen Annual World Championships have been organized. In Germany beach basketball, or \"Beachbasketball\" as it is written in German, is played in a way that is similar to basketball.", "psg_id": "13772575" }, { "title": "Pivot turn", "text": "a pirouette is a type of pivot turn on one foot. A Native American pivot turn, as described by Bessie and May Evans (1931), is performed standing on the ball of one foot and tapping with the other foot, accompanied with small turns on the standing foot with each tap. The full turn requires about 16 taps. A Russian pivot turn, as described by Bessie and May Evans, is performed as follows. The right foot is placed flat and the left foot is placed with the toe by the right heel and the left heel raised and this relative position", "psg_id": "11386980" }, { "title": "One Spy Too Many", "text": "One Spy Too Many One Spy Too Many starring Robert Vaughn and David McCallum is the 1966 feature-length film version of \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\"s two-part season two premiere \"Alexander the Greater Affair\". It is the third such feature film that used as its basis a reedited version of one or more episodes from the series. In this instance, the film took the two-part episode and added in a subplot featuring Yvonne Craig as an U.N.C.L.E. operative carrying on a flirtatious relationship with Napoleon Solo (Robert Vaughn); Craig does not appear in the television episodes. Both episodes were written by", "psg_id": "13993401" }, { "title": "Off the ball", "text": "Off the ball Off the ball (or OTB) is a term used in football in the United Kingdom, usually associated with a player's action when not in possession of the ball, such as a fight or a late challenge. If a referee does not see an OTB incident, his assistant referee or linesman may draw his attention, usually activating a buzzer that the referee has strapped to his upper arm. The linesman will inform the referee as to what happened and the referee will act accordingly to the laws of the game. This may involve sending the involved player off", "psg_id": "5932465" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "clear, unguarded shot. Generally used by post players, Hakeem Olajuwon and Kevin McHale were considered masters of this move. The hook shot is one of the most effective inside moves, but it is also quite difficult to execute. A hook shot begins when the player puts his body between the ball and the opponent. He then releases the ball towards the basket with his outside hand in a \"hook\" motion. The hook shot and variations such as the jump-hook and skyhook are effective because they are very difficult for the defender to block, although it is harder to hit the", "psg_id": "5404093" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "move is generally used as a layup because the huge movement coming from the leap provides the momentum for the player to jump forward for a layup. The move is a great way to squeeze the player under the basket for a fast layup. A double clutch is a move associated with a layup or a dunk; it is a change of ball position in mid-air (similar to the \"up and under\" move, but performed while the player is in the air). It is effectively used by many players. A \"bank shot\" in basketball is a shot that relies on", "psg_id": "5404081" }, { "title": "Pivot turn (skiing)", "text": "in place while moving the tails. Pivot turn (skiing) The pivot turn or pivot is a technique of turning in place in skiing. The two types are the tail pivot and tip pivot. In the tail pivot, e.g., to the left, little turning steps are done to the left while keeping the tails of the skis together in place. Repeat the following two steps until the required amount of turn is reached: step the front of the left ski to the left with its tail in place, bring the right ski to the left ski. The tip pivot is similar,", "psg_id": "11390022" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "shot with precision. The advantage the hook shot offers is the space it creates between the offensive player and his defender. This extra space can reduce or eliminate the advantages enjoyed by a taller defender. The hook shot is most often used by post players because it is difficult to make the shot from a distance. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar became the NBA's all-time leading scorer by using his almost indefensible skyhook. Also called a \"reverse pivot\", the drop step is a move in which the player posting up takes a back step on the side of a defender behind him and", "psg_id": "5404094" }, { "title": "One Corpse Too Many", "text": "\"every untimely death, every man cut down in his vigour and strength without time for repentance and reparation, is one corpse too many.\" The quality of loyalty to a cause or a person is a recurring theme throughout the work, as characters declare their loyalty to a cause or person only for that loyalty to be tested, sometimes to breaking point. The novel begins with a triple betrayal: Giles Siward betrays the cause of Empress Maud, the plans of his lord FitzAlan and the two squires entrusted with the treasury, to King Stephen's sheriff, Courcelle. Courcelle then betrays the cause", "psg_id": "12917423" }, { "title": "Kylian Mbappé", "text": "for goal. A highly skillful player, Mbappé is also known for his excellent dribbling ability, as well as his explosive acceleration, agility, quick feet, and creativity when in possession of the ball, as demonstrated by his use of elaborate feints, such as step overs, or sudden changes of pace or direction to beat opponents in one on one situations. In spite of his tall lean frame, he is also an athletic player, gifted with physical strength. In addition to his technical skills, Mbappé is also highly regarded for his outstanding pace and close ball control when dribbling at speed, as", "psg_id": "19193485" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the dribbler's feet or a steal. This dribble is especially useful for when the offensive player is really close to their defender and needs to change dribble hands, but doesn't have space to use a regular crossover. The wraparound is similar to a behind-the-back except; instead of the ball being thrown in a sideways direction and bouncing behind the ballhandler's back, it is swung further around the back and thrown in a forward direction, bouncing on the side or in front of the ballhandler's body. This move is mostly used when a defender lunges toward one side of the ballhandler's", "psg_id": "5404054" }, { "title": "The Gun (basketball)", "text": "Gun moves to the next one, as well as a button that won’t allow the machine to move to the next spot until the player has made a set number of shots from his/her current spot. The Gun 8000 also allows the user to print out a receipt of his/her makes, attempts, and percentage. The Gun (basketball) The Basketball Shooting Machine, or The Gun, is an automated rebounding tool used by basketball players to enhance their shooting skills. “These high-tech machines are placed under a basket where they catch shots and throw the ball back to players.” It allows for", "psg_id": "17246669" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "usually carries the shooter away from the basket and out of rebounding position. The shooter takes a quick jab step away from the basket and takes a normal jump shot. Stephen Curry and James Harden are famous for their step-back jumper. The move creates space for the shot, while providing more balance than the fadeaway. Basketball moves Basketball moves are generally individual actions used by players in basketball to pass by defenders to gain access to the basket or to get a clean pass to a teammate to score a two pointer or three pointer. This is an art within", "psg_id": "5404100" }, { "title": "Ball-Hog or Tugboat?", "text": "Ball-Hog or Tugboat? Ball-Hog or Tugboat? is the debut solo album by former Minutemen and fIREHOSE bassist, songwriter and vocalist Mike Watt. It was recorded in 1994, and came at a personal and professional career crossroads for Watt. fIREHOSE had broken up after eight years and six releases earlier in 1994, and his marriage to former Black Flag bassist Kira Roessler had ended in divorce (although both their friendship and their dual-bass project Dos continued; Kira also contributed some computer graphics to the album's artwork). Without a full-time band, Watt recruited a wide variety of friends and fellow travelers to", "psg_id": "5254535" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "defender falls off from their defensive stance, creating a space between the player and the defender, allowing them to take a quick mid-range jumper, a three-pointer, or a drive \"to the lane.\" A pump fake (also called a shot fake) is a feigned attempt at a jump shot, restrained before the feet leave the ground. The pump fake is a fundamental move in basketball, used to cause defenders to jump (known in basketball slang as \"lifting\" the defender) or be shifted off-balance. Its main applications are in the low post area, where a player is much more likely to have", "psg_id": "5404088" }, { "title": "Blart II: The Boy Who Was Wanted Dead or Alive – or Both", "text": "Blart II: The Boy Who Was Wanted Dead or Alive – or Both Blart II: The Boy Who Was Wanted Dead Or Alive - Or Both is the sequel to Dominic Barker's \"\", released in 2007. It was published by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Blart, after the imprisonment of Zoltab, is living the good life on his own pig farm. But a wily merchant named Uther has conned him out of everything he owns and his freedom by a game of cards called \"Muggins\". To play Muggins, the dealer simply picks two cards from the deck, hands one to the non-dealer", "psg_id": "9376567" }, { "title": "The Who, What, or Where Game", "text": "The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt", "psg_id": "6126835" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "forward momentum than the crossover dribble. This advanced form of crossover involves the ball handler bouncing the ball off of the floor behind his feet and catching it with the other hand, usually while his/her feet are no more than shoulder-width apart. If there are no defensive players around the ball handler except one directly facing him/her, and that defender does not expect this type of dribble, it can be an even safer way of crossing over compared to a between-the-legs. In all other cases, it is generally a dangerous move that can result in the ball bouncing off of", "psg_id": "5404053" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "Dwyane Wade have mastered the art of drawing contact. This move is similar to the jab step, but smaller. It is when a player uses multiple very little jab steps to throw off a defender and keep him constantly guessing whether you will go to the basket or not. It was used frequently by former San Antonio Spurs forward Tim Duncan. To \"post up\" is to establish a position in the low post, the area near the basket below the foul line, usually in order to take advantage of a smaller defender. The offensive player usually faces away from the", "psg_id": "5404091" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "comparisons to the musical arrangement, saying the \"discerning air sounds almost church-like as it slowly unravels\". Readers of \"Rolling Stone\" voted \"With or Without You\" the \"Best Single\" in a 1987 end-of-year poll, while it finished in 15th place on the \"Best Singles\" list from \"The Village Voice\"s 1987 Pazz & Jop critics' poll. \"With or Without You\" has become one of U2's most well-known songs, and it often appears in music critics' rankings of the best songs of all-time. In 2000, the song appeared at number eight on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of \"100 Greatest Pop Songs\", compiled by \"Rolling", "psg_id": "5655832" }, { "title": "Too many men", "text": "seven other fielders) on the defense at any time. If the defense is found to have more than nine players on the field, the umpire must determine which is the additional player(s), and the player(s) so determined shall be ejected. Professional and collegiate basketball (both men's and women's) limit teams to five players on the court at any one time. A team with more than five in play at once is assessed a technical foul for \"Too Many Players on the Court\". In March 2009, the National Basketball Association rules were changed to allow for the nullification of goals scored", "psg_id": "8501244" }, { "title": "With or Without You (2003 film)", "text": "a frothy and mirthful climax. With or Without You (2003 film) With or Without You is a 2003 comedy-drama film directed by G. Stubbs. The film stars Cynda Williams, Victor Williams, Mushond Lee, and Wendy Raquel Robinson. The film was Produced by Anita M. Cal and Lisa Diane Washington in Los Angeles, CA. Robert's (Lee) life has been going just the way he wanted it to, from both a professional and personal standpoint. That is until his girlfriend Cheri (Williams) tells him she's expecting. While she feels they should get married, Robert still isn't quite sure if he's ready to", "psg_id": "12295558" }, { "title": "With or Without You (2003 film)", "text": "With or Without You (2003 film) With or Without You is a 2003 comedy-drama film directed by G. Stubbs. The film stars Cynda Williams, Victor Williams, Mushond Lee, and Wendy Raquel Robinson. The film was Produced by Anita M. Cal and Lisa Diane Washington in Los Angeles, CA. Robert's (Lee) life has been going just the way he wanted it to, from both a professional and personal standpoint. That is until his girlfriend Cheri (Williams) tells him she's expecting. While she feels they should get married, Robert still isn't quite sure if he's ready to take such a major step", "psg_id": "12295556" }, { "title": "Basketball moves", "text": "the floor. Because the ball will be at ground level as it passes a defender, a successful bounce pass can easily result in a scoring assist because a bounce pass is harder for defenders to steal. Still, a bounce pass may be stolen due to its slower speed. So, a player must use his best judgment when he decides whether to make such a pass. This pass is performed best by stepping towards your target with one foot, then throwing the ball out towards their chest with two hands while turning the hands over, ending with the thumbs pointing down.", "psg_id": "5404062" }, { "title": "Chinese jump rope", "text": "on top of the rope. These moves are called \"out\" (it may be thought of as \"straddling\".), \"in\", \"side\", and \"on\" respectively, which the two other participants chant as the player executes them. Some other, less common, moves involve manipulating the rope. A \"pull\" is when the jumper carries a side of the rope with one's foot or feet, generally crossing it over the other side. Crossing the ropes with one's legs in between them is \"diamonds\". One of these moves, called \"scissors\", is executed by starting with both feet outside the rope and then crossing the legs, with the", "psg_id": "4738138" }, { "title": "Formative Assessment in Sports", "text": "coaches to give athletes feedback and make corrections before the game. The process of breaking “chunking” a sport can be broken down into three parts: drill, situations, and competitions. Each one of these is a stepping stone to the next. Even during competitions adjustments and learning can occur. Drill We take a sport and break it down to simple moves. Like dribbling a basketball or shooting a single leg takedown. While we are working on simple moves, coaches are looking for specific things. Where are the athlete’s eyes? Are their feet moving in the right direction? These things are considered", "psg_id": "19316807" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "in a room\". The sequenced beat was chosen to give the song a feeling of discipline, so that when Mullen's acoustic drums enter the song, \"they mean something\", in Lanois' words. Producer Steve Lillywhite was hired by U2 in December 1986 to help mix some songs for \"The Joshua Tree\"; \"With or Without You\" was one of them. While Lillywhite and engineer Mark Wallis were mixing it, Eno entered the room and told them that he wanted to change the introduction. Wallis said: \"And it was kind of awe-inspiring because he said, 'Right, send this guitar through those ten effects", "psg_id": "5655814" }, { "title": "Spud (game)", "text": "allowed to take an identified number of giant steps toward one or more of the other players. Smaller, younger, or older players may be given the option of taking more steps. After the steps are taken, the person with the ball will try to hit one of the other players with the ball. The target player may not move his or her feet or duck, but may sway, bend, shimmy, and shift. If the target player comes into contact with the thrown ball in any way (unless he or she catches the ball), he or she is penalized with one", "psg_id": "5279241" }, { "title": "Syracuse Orange men's basketball", "text": "8 states: \"After a jump ball or during a throw-in, the player in his/her front court, who makes the initial touch on the ball while both feet are off the playing court, may be the first to secure control of the ball and land with one or both feet in the back court. It makes no difference if the first foot down was in the front court or back court.\" Marquette guard Darius Johnson-Odom hit a three-pointer on the ensuing possession with 27 second left to give the Golden Eagles the lead for good and a spot to the Sweet", "psg_id": "9928449" }, { "title": "Handball", "text": "\"German Handball Federation\"), allow substitution in junior teams only when in ball possession or during timeouts. This restriction is intended to prevent early specialization of players to offence or defence. Field players are allowed to touch the ball with any part of their bodies above and including the knee. As in several other team sports, a distinction is made between catching and dribbling. A player who is in possession of the ball may stand stationary for only three seconds, and may take only three steps. They must then either shoot, pass, or dribble the ball. Taking more than three steps", "psg_id": "173629" }, { "title": "With or Without You (album)", "text": "the song available, as it has never been performed live by U2. With or Without You (album) With or Without You is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. The DVD was filmed on September 20, 2000 at Plan C in Rotterdam. The CD was recorded a day later at Paridiso, Amsterdam. The album was released in December 2000, but only in the Netherlands. The CD and DVD contained an almost identical track list, the only difference being that the DVD contained one extra song. Songs from five U2 albums were covered. It is noteworthy", "psg_id": "9896300" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "\"With or Without You\" is U2's second most frequently covered song. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine placed the song at number 132 on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". In late 1985, U2 convened at a house that drummer Larry Mullen Jr. bought to review material the group had written during The Unforgettable Fire Tour. During this time, a rough demo of \"With or Without You\" was written, with lead vocalist Bono composing the song's chord sequence. The band continued to work on the song at STS Studios, creating many permutations of the track, but not", "psg_id": "5655808" }, { "title": "And Yet It Moves", "text": "on moving the player character through a series of hazardous environments. The player possesses the ability to freely rotate the entire game world, transforming walls into floors and vice versa. The game's levels and puzzles are designed around this concept. The game features paper collage styled visuals designed by Jan Hackl and a beatboxing soundtrack performed by Christoph Binder. Both the PC and WiiWare versions of the game received positive reviews, with many critics applauding the gameplay mechanics and the visuals. \"And Yet It Moves\" was also released as part of the third Humble Indie Bundle. \"And Yet It Moves\"", "psg_id": "13258648" }, { "title": "Carrying (basketball)", "text": "ball when dribbling to better control the ball, directing it from left to right and vice versa. So long as the ball does not come to rest, not only this is legal, but it also allows more control and easier ball-handling. The problem arises when the ball-handler slides their hand too far down the side of the ball and has their hand below it. A carrying violation is called once the player’s hand is below the ball’s plane of 90° and the ball's motion significantly stops. Carrying (basketball) Carrying, also colloquially referred to as palming, is a violation in the", "psg_id": "5985127" }, { "title": "With or Without You", "text": "it's so difficult to do.\" In 1987, Bono explained that \"And you give yourself away\" lyric refers to how he sometimes feels exposed being in U2, and that his openness, both to the public and music press, can do damage to the group. Author Niall Stokes interpreted the line as encompassing the theme of \"surrendering the ego\" to one's love and spiritual faith. According to Bono, the song was heavily influenced by Scott Walker's album \"Climate of Hunter.\" The band's manager Paul McGuinness was resistant to U2 releasing \"With or Without You\" as a single, as he thought it was", "psg_id": "5655823" }, { "title": "The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball", "text": "The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball \"The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball\" (Danish: \"Kjærestefolkene [Toppen og bolden]\") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about the unrequited love a mahogany top suffers for a leather ball. It is likely the tale's inspiration lies in Andersen’s youthful relationship with Riborg Voight, a woman who declined his marriage proposal in 1830. \"The Sweethearts\" was published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen in November 1843 with several other tales by Andersen in the book \"New Fairy Tales\". The collection was received by Danish critics and the public with", "psg_id": "11501906" }, { "title": "Apache Pivot", "text": "set their properties without writing a single line of Java code. In more complex projects there usually is one class file for each BXML file to hold the logic, though there are other possibilities. Apache Pivot supports all JSR 223 scripting languages to script the BXML files. It is even possible to create an entire Pivot application without any compiled code at all. The script fragments can either be placed inside certain tags directly inside a BXML file, or in external files which get included during runtime. The WTK is just one part of Pivot, but it is a complete", "psg_id": "13879618" }, { "title": "Too Many Girls (film)", "text": "Too Many Girls (film) Too Many Girls is a 1940 American musical comedy film directed by George Abbott, written by John Twist, and starring Lucille Ball, Richard Carlson, Ann Miller, Eddie Bracken, Frances Langford, Desi Arnaz and Hal Le Roy. It was released on October 8, 1940, by RKO Pictures. Both Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball credited the production for bringing them together. They married on November 30, 1940, less than two months after the film's release. Mr Casey's daughter, Connie, wants to go to Pottawatomie College and without her knowledge he sends four football players as her bodyguards. The", "psg_id": "18276543" }, { "title": "Dribbling", "text": "toward their opponents' goal through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling (the usage of technical maneuvers). In order to go past an opponent, dribbling can involve a wide variety of manipulative tricks and feints; Ronaldinho would often employ elaborate skills and feints, such as the \"elastico\", in order to beat defenders. Dribbling is often invaluable especially in the third part of a pitch or at the wings, where most attacks take place. Dribbling creates space in tight situations where the dribbler is marked (closely guarded by a defender), and the dribbler can either score or create scoring", "psg_id": "6264240" } ]

[ "travel", "world travel", "traveled", "travels", "journey (travel)", "traveler-oriented business", "travel safety", "traveling", "travelling" ]

[ { "title": "White House Deputy Chief of Staff", "text": "of Staff: Six Deputy Chiefs of Staff were subsequently promoted to become Chief of Staff: Dick Cheney, Ken Duberstein, Andrew Card, Erskine Bowles, John Podesta, and Joshua Bolten. White House Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Deputy Chief of Staff is officially the top aide to the White House Chief of Staff, who is the senior aide to the President of the United States. The Deputy Chief of Staff usually has an office in the West Wing and is responsible for ensuring the smooth running of the White House bureaucracy, as well as such other duties as the Chief", "psg_id": "6110746" } ]

[]

[ { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "political careers in other senior roles. Lyndon Johnson's chief of staff W. Marvin Watson became the Postmaster General later in LBJ's term. Richard Nixon's Chief of Staff Alexander Haig, a career U.S. Army officer with his capstone military position being CINCUSEUCOM/SACEUR, later became Secretary of State under Ronald Reagan. Cheney later became a Congressman for Wyoming, Secretary of Defense under George H. W. Bush and vice president in the George W. Bush administration. Donald Rumsfeld was another chief of staff for Ford and subsequently served as Secretary of Defense both in the Ford administration and decades later, also in the", "psg_id": "1685847" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "George W. Bush administration. Rahm Emanuel left the House of Representatives to become Barack Obama's chief of staff and subsequently became Mayor of Chicago. Jack Lew, President Obama's fourth chief of staff, was later appointed Secretary of the Treasury. Chris Whipple, author of \"The Gatekeepers: How the White House Chiefs of Staff Define Every Presidency,\" loosely describes the role of a White House chief of staff through his interview with former President Barack Obama: \"During the last days of his presidency, Barack Obama observed: 'One of the things I've learned is that the big breakthroughs are typically the result of", "psg_id": "1685848" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "White House Chief of Staff The White House Chief of Staff position is the successor to the earlier role of the President's private secretary. The role was formalized as the Assistant to the President in 1946 and acquired its current title in 1961. The current official title is Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff. The Chief of Staff is a political appointee of the President who does not require Senate confirmation, and who serves at the pleasure of the President. It is not a legally required role, but every president since Harry Truman has appointed one. In the", "psg_id": "1685839" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary", "text": "Executive Clerk and Visitors Office. Almost all of these responsibilities—as well as Presidential Correspondence—were spun off during the Carter Administration into the newly created Office of Administration. During the Reagan Administration the Offices of the Staff Secretary and the Executive Clerk were reunited with Presidential Correspondence in a configuration that has remained fairly consistent through the subsequent presidencies. President Trump's second White House Chief of Staff, John F. Kelly, reiterated the importance of the role of the Staff Secretary in managing the flow of information around the White House. His decision to allow a Staff Secretary with only an interim", "psg_id": "15325593" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "missions and functions related to their duties. The Vice Chief of Staff also assists the Chief of Staff in the management/oversight of U.S. Army installations and facilities. Furthermore, the Vice Chief of Staff may also represent the Army at the Office of the Secretary of Defense/Joint Staff level in areas relating to the Chief of Staff's responsibility and U.S. Army capabilities, requirements, policy, plans, and programs. The Vice Chief of Staff is the designated Army representative to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC). If the Chief of Staff is incapacitated or otherwise relieved of duty, the Vice Chief of Staff", "psg_id": "10594709" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "to the rapid growth of the U.S. government's executive branch, the position of \"Assistant to the President of the United States\" was established. Charged with the affairs of the White House, it was the immediate predecessor to the modern chief of staff. It was in 1953, under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower, that the president's preeminent assistant was designated the \"White House Chief of Staff\". Assistant to the president became a rank generally shared by the chief of staff with such senior aides as deputy chiefs of staff, the White House counsel, the White House press secretary, and others. This", "psg_id": "1685844" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "The incumbent Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, since June 2017, is General James C. McConville. The senior leadership of the U.S. Department of the Army consists of two civilians, the Secretary of the Army and the Under Secretary of the Army, as well as two commissioned officers, the U.S. Army Chief of Staff and the U.S. Army Vice Chief of Staff. Under the supervision and direction of the Secretary of the Army (who in turn is under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense) the Vice Chief of Staff assists the Chief of Staff on", "psg_id": "10594708" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force", "text": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force The Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (VCSAF) is the second highest-ranking military officer in the United States Air Force. In the event that the Chief of Staff of the Air Force (CSAF) is absent or is unable to perform his duties, the VCSAF assumes the duties and responsibilities of the CSAF. The VCSAF may also perform other duties that the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF), the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) or the CSAF assigns to him. The VCSAF is appointed by the President of", "psg_id": "10354014" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "presidents have found the need for a chief of staff, who typically oversees the actions of the White House staff, manages the president's schedule, and decides who is allowed to meet with the president. Because of these duties, the chief of staff has at various times been labeled \"The Gatekeeper.\" Originally, the duties now performed by the chief of staff belonged to the president's private secretary and were fulfilled by crucial confidants and advisers such as George B. Cortelyou, Joseph Tumulty, and Louis McHenry Howe to Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Franklin Roosevelt, respectively. The private secretary served as", "psg_id": "1685841" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary", "text": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary The Staff Secretary (\"Staff Sec\") is a position in the White House Office responsible for managing paper flow to the President and circulating documents among senior staff for comment. It has been referred to as \"the nerve center of the White House.\" The Office of the Staff Secretary, along with its sub-offices—the Office of the Executive Clerk, the Office of Records Management, and the Office of Presidential Correspondence—is the largest of the White House Offices. Due to the high volume of important memos, meetings and decisions generated for the President's attention, the Staff", "psg_id": "15325589" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary", "text": "security clearance has been criticized. White House Office of the Staff Secretary The Staff Secretary (\"Staff Sec\") is a position in the White House Office responsible for managing paper flow to the President and circulating documents among senior staff for comment. It has been referred to as \"the nerve center of the White House.\" The Office of the Staff Secretary, along with its sub-offices—the Office of the Executive Clerk, the Office of Records Management, and the Office of Presidential Correspondence—is the largest of the White House Offices. Due to the high volume of important memos, meetings and decisions generated for", "psg_id": "15325594" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "for Management and Resources by Thomas R. Nides (Lew would eventually become White House Chief of Staff and then the pick for U.S. Treasury Secretary for Obama's second term), and Steinberg left in mid-2011 and was replaced as Deputy Secretary by career diplomat William J. Burns. During the transition period, Clinton sought to build a more powerful State Department. She began a push for a larger international affairs budget and an expanded role in global economic issues. She cited the need for an increased U.S. diplomatic presence, especially in Iraq where the U.S. Defense Department had conducted diplomatic missions. U.S.", "psg_id": "13969746" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "was discontinued at the close of the Truman administration. In 1961, under Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the president's pre-eminent assistant was designated the White House Chief of Staff. Assistant to the President became a rank generally shared by the Chief of Staff with such senior aides as Deputy Chiefs of Staff, the White House Counsel, the White House Press Secretary, and others. This new system didn't catch on straight away. Democrats Kennedy and Johnson still relied on their appointments secretaries instead and it was not until the Nixon administration that the Chief of Staff become a permanent fixture in", "psg_id": "13381036" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "secretary who is officially an Administrative Assistant in the President's Office. Secretary to the President of the United States The Secretary to the President (sometimes dubbed the president's Private Secretary or Personal Secretary) was a former 19th and early 20th century White House position that carried out all the tasks now spread throughout the modern White House Office. The Secretary would act as a buffer between the President and the public, keeping the President's schedules and appointments, managing his correspondence, managing the staff, communicating to the press as well as being a close aide and advisor to the President in", "psg_id": "13381038" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "Secretary to the President of the United States The Secretary to the President (sometimes dubbed the president's Private Secretary or Personal Secretary) was a former 19th and early 20th century White House position that carried out all the tasks now spread throughout the modern White House Office. The Secretary would act as a buffer between the President and the public, keeping the President's schedules and appointments, managing his correspondence, managing the staff, communicating to the press as well as being a close aide and advisor to the President in a manner that often required great skill and discretion. In terms", "psg_id": "13381028" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "the president.\" Richard Nixon's first chief of staff, H. R. Haldeman, garnered a reputation in Washington for the iron hand he wielded in the position—famously referring to himself as \"the president's son-of-a-bitch\", he was a rigid gatekeeper who would frequently meet with administration officials in place of the president, then report himself to Nixon on the officials' talking points. Journalist Bob Woodward, in his books \"All the President's Men\" and \"The Secret Man\", wrote that many of his sources, including the famous Deep Throat, displayed a genuine fear of Haldeman. White House Chief of Staff The White House Chief of", "psg_id": "1685850" }, { "title": "White House Deputy Chief of Staff", "text": "White House Deputy Chief of Staff The White House Deputy Chief of Staff is officially the top aide to the White House Chief of Staff, who is the senior aide to the President of the United States. The Deputy Chief of Staff usually has an office in the West Wing and is responsible for ensuring the smooth running of the White House bureaucracy, as well as such other duties as the Chief of Staff assigns to him or her. In some administrations, there are multiple deputy chiefs with different duties. In the Trump administration, there are four current Deputy Chiefs", "psg_id": "6110745" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force", "text": "the Secretary of the Air Force. The Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, also a four-star general, is the Chief of Staff's principal deputy. The Chief of Staff of the Air Force is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as prescribed by . When performing his JCS duties the Chief of Staff is responsible directly to the Secretary of Defense. Like the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CSAF is an administrative position, with no operational command authority over the United States Air Force. The CSAF is nominated for appointment by the President", "psg_id": "3291356" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary", "text": "(Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch). Under Eisenhower, the first staff secretaries focused particularly on screening national security communications; in this role, Colonel Andrew J. Goodpaster was thought to overshadow the President's special assistant for national security. With the appointment of businessman Jon Huntsman, Sr., as Staff Secretary in the Richard Nixon White House, the role was vastly expanded to absorb the functions of the Office of Management and Administration. These new roles included personnel management, finance and operations, services (such as access to the White House Mess and limousine fleet), facilities and furniture, and oversight of the", "psg_id": "15325592" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Naval Staff", "text": "Vice Chief of the Naval Staff The Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (V.C.N.S.) was a senior appointment in the Royal Navy usually a three-star rank and had a NATO ranking code of OF-8 that existed from 1941 to 1985 and was a member of the Admiralty Naval Staff. In October 1941 the post of Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff was created when the Admiralty abolished the title of Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff in line with changes that were also taking place within the army and air force. It was essentially the same role as the Deputy Chief", "psg_id": "19856889" }, { "title": "Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "text": "over the meetings of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and all other duties prescribed under and may also perform other duties that the President, the Chairman, or the Secretary of Defense prescribes. Although the office of Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is considered to be very important and highly prestigious, neither the Vice Chairman nor the Joint Chiefs of Staff as a body have any command authority over combatant forces. The chain of command runs from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands. The Vice Chairman is nominated", "psg_id": "2291482" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "drew their salaries since the White House lacked statutory or budgetary authority to create new staff positions. It was not until 1939, during Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term in office, that the foundations of the modern White House staff were created using a formal structure. Roosevelt was able to get Congress to approve the creation of the Executive Office of the President, which would report directly to the president. During World War II, Roosevelt created the position of \"Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief\" for his principal military adviser, Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy. In 1946, in response", "psg_id": "1685843" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "administration of Donald Trump, the current Chief of Staff is John F. Kelly, who succeeded Reince Priebus on July 31, 2017. On December 8, 2018, President Trump announced that Kelly would be stepping down from his post by the end of the year. On December 14, Trump announced on Twitter that OMB director Mick Mulvaney would become the new acting Chief of Staff. The duties of the White House chief of staff vary greatly from one administration to another and, in fact, there is no legal requirement that the president even fill the position. However, since at least 1979, all", "psg_id": "1685840" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "serves as the Acting Chief of Staff. If both the Chief of Staff and the Vice Chief of Staff were to be incapacitated, the seniormost general on the Army Staff would become the Acting Chief of Staff of the Army until someone else is appointed. The Vice Chief of Staff of the Army is appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from among the general officers of the Army. Unlike the Chief of Staff of the Army, there is no fixed term nor term limit to the position of the Vice Chief of", "psg_id": "10594710" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "tenure for a White House chief of staff is a little more than 18 months. The inaugural chief of staff, John R. Steelman, under Harry S. Truman, was also the last to be a president's only chief of staff, not counting Kenneth O'Donnell during John F. Kennedy's 34 months in office. (Andrew Card and Denis McDonough each served at least one entire presidential \"term of office\" under Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, respectively). Steelman also holds the record for longest-serving chief of staff (six years). Most White House chiefs of staff are former politicians, and many continue their", "psg_id": "1685846" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "of rank it is a precursor to the modern White House Chief of Staff. Every American President had a private secretary, but the position was not an official one until the McKinley administration. At the time of its peak the Secretary to the President was a much admired government office held by men of high ability and considered as worthy as a cabinet rank; it even merited an oath of office. Three private secretaries were later appointed to the Cabinet: George B. Cortelyou, John Hay and Daniel S. Lamont. During the nineteenth century, Presidents had few staff resources. Thomas Jefferson", "psg_id": "13381029" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force", "text": "and the President. The Chief of Staff is typically the highest-ranking officer on active duty in the Air Force unless the Chairman and/or the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Air Force officers. The Chief of Staff of the Air Force is an administrative position based in the Pentagon, and while the Chief of Staff does not have operational command authority over Air Force forces (that is within the purview of the Combatant Commanders who report to the Secretary of Defense), the Chief of Staff does exercise supervision of Air Force units and organizations as the designee", "psg_id": "3291354" }, { "title": "Office of the Secretary of Defense", "text": "Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out authority, direction and control of the Department of Defense in the exercise of policy development, planning, resource management, fiscal, and program evaluation responsibilities. OSD (along with the Joint Staff) is the Secretary of Defense’s support staff for managing the Department of Defense, and it corresponds to what the Executive Office of the President of", "psg_id": "5805255" }, { "title": "Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic", "text": "in Paris who could aid their army careers. The 'chef d’état-major particulier' (CEMP) is the chief military adviser to the French president. The president serves as commander-in-chief of the French armed forces. As interface between the military and the president, the CEMP plays a vital role in putting into practice nuclear deterrence. The CEMP usually goes on to become chef d’état-major des armées. Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic The Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic (\"Chef d'état-major particulier du président de la République\") is a role in the military", "psg_id": "13043439" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "positions in agencies and departments, from whence they drew their salaries since the White House lacked statutory or budgetary authority to create new staff positions. It wasn't until 1939, during Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term in office, that the foundations of the modern White House staff were created using a formal structure. Roosevelt was able to get Congress to approve the creation of the Executive Office of the President reporting directly to the President which included the White House Office. As a consequence, the office of Secretary to the President was greatly diminished in stature (mostly due to the lack", "psg_id": "13381034" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India)", "text": "Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India) The Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) a PSO (Principal Staff Officer) at Air Headquarters at New Delhi, who is second in command of the Indian Air Force. He is responsible for operation and flying related tasks. The post of Vice Chief of Air Staff is equivalent in status to Commander-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of an Indian Air Force Command. As of October 2018, the post was held by Air Marshal Anil Khosla . He succeeded Air Marshal Shirish Baban Deo as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS), after his retirement on", "psg_id": "7366526" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary", "text": "Secretary is tasked with deciding which papers should go to the President's desk—and when the paper should be sent to him. These documents range from presidential decision memos and bills passed by Congress to drafts of speeches and samples of correspondence. The Staff Secretary relies on close coordination with Oval Office Operations and the Scheduling Office to decide when and how the President would like to receive documents. The Staff Secretary's principal role is to review the incoming papers and determine which issues must reach the President. Secondary to this, Staff Sec determines who else in the administration should comment", "psg_id": "15325590" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "General Mark A. Milley. The senior leadership of the Department of the Army consists of two civilians, the Secretary of the Army (Head of the department and subordinate to the Secretary of Defense) and the Under Secretary of the Army, and two military officers, the Chief of Staff of the Army and the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army. The Chief of Staff reports directly to the Secretary of the Army for army matters and assists in the Secretary's external affairs functions, including presenting and enforcing army policies, plans, and projections. The CSA also directs the Inspector General of", "psg_id": "2690306" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Naval Staff", "text": "of the Naval Staff: the post holder initially was the operational head of the Royal Navy and reported directly to the First Sea Lord. In 1946 the office of the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff was revived and the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff from that point reported to the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. Following internal re-structuring within the Ministry of Defence the position of Vice Chief of the Naval Staff was abolished in 1985. Vice Chiefs of the Naval Staff included: \"Note: reports to the First Sea Lord from 1941 to 1946 then reports to", "psg_id": "19856890" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Naval Staff", "text": "the DCNS from 1947 until 1985\" \"Note: Post is abolished in 1985\" Primary source for this article is by Harley Simon, Lovell Tony, (2017), Vice Chief of Naval Staff, dreadnoughtproject.org, http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Vice Chief of the Naval Staff The Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (V.C.N.S.) was a senior appointment in the Royal Navy usually a three-star rank and had a NATO ranking code of OF-8 that existed from 1941 to 1985 and was a member of the Admiralty Naval Staff. In October 1941 the post of Vice-Chief of the Naval Staff was created when the Admiralty abolished the title of", "psg_id": "19856891" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "solutions in global health, agriculture, and financial services for the poor.\" Despite some early press predictions, in general Clinton's departmental staff has avoided the kind of leaks and infighting that troubled her 2008 presidential campaign. One possibly lingering line of internal tension was resolved in early 2011 when State Department spokesperson P. J. Crowley resigned after making personal comments about in-captivity leaker Chelsea Manning and her treatment by the Department of Defense. In other changes, Jacob Lew left in late 2010 to join the White House as Office of Management and Budget and was replaced as Deputy Secretary of State", "psg_id": "13969745" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force", "text": "of the Secretary of the Air Force. The current Chief of Staff of the Air Force is General David L. Goldfein. Under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff presides over the Air Staff, acts as the Secretary's executive agent in carrying out approved plans, and exercises supervision, consistent with authority assigned to Commanders of the Combatant Commands, over organizations and members of the Air Force as determined by the Secretary. The Chief of Staff may also perform other duties as assigned by either the President, the Secretary of Defense or", "psg_id": "3291355" }, { "title": "Secretary of State of Wyoming", "text": "Office is divided into five divisions: Amos W. Barber became the first Wyoming Secretary of State on November 8, 1890. Prior officeholders were known as Wyoming Secretaries of the Territory. Secretary of State of Wyoming The Secretary of State of Wyoming is the state secretary of state of the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is a constitutional office, established under the Constitution of Wyoming. The Secretary of State is the keeper of the Great Seal of Wyoming and the state's official record-keeper. When the governor is traveling out-of-state, the Secretary of State serves as acting governor (Wyoming has no lieutenant", "psg_id": "12437287" }, { "title": "Vice President of Nigeria", "text": "active role in establishing policy in the Executive Branch by serving on such committees and councils, the relative power of the Nigerian vice president's office depends upon the duties delegated by the president. \"*Chief of Staff, Supreme HQ; Chief of General Staff, Deputy Military Head of State, and de facto Vice President\" Vice President of Nigeria The Vice President of Nigeria is the second-in-command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Vice President is elected alongside the President in national elections. The office is currently held", "psg_id": "6047750" }, { "title": "Secretary of State of Wyoming", "text": "Secretary of State of Wyoming The Secretary of State of Wyoming is the state secretary of state of the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is a constitutional office, established under the Constitution of Wyoming. The Secretary of State is the keeper of the Great Seal of Wyoming and the state's official record-keeper. When the governor is traveling out-of-state, the Secretary of State serves as acting governor (Wyoming has no lieutenant governor). Karen Wheeler served as acting secretary of state following the vacancy of Ed Murray., until the appointment of the current Secretary of State, Edward Buchanan. The Secretary of State's", "psg_id": "12437286" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "CSA is typically the highest-ranking officer on active-duty in the U.S. Army unless the Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Army officers. The Chief of Staff of the Army is an administrative position based in the Pentagon. While the CSA does not have operational command authority over Army forces proper (which is within the purview of the Combatant Commanders who report to the Secretary of Defense), the CSA does exercise supervision of army units and organizations as the designee of the Secretary of the Army. The current Chief of Staff of the Army is", "psg_id": "2690305" }, { "title": "Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "text": "to lower hoist are four five-pointed stars, medium blue on the white, two above the eagle, and two below. The fringe is yellow; the cord and tassels are medium blue and white. The design was approved by Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger on 20 January 1987. Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (VJCS) is, by U.S. law, the second highest-ranking military officer in the United States Armed Forces, ranking just below the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Vice Chairman outranks all respective heads of each service", "psg_id": "2291486" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Press Secretary", "text": "White House Office of the Press Secretary The White House Office of the Press Secretary, or the Press Office, is responsible for gathering and disseminating information to three principal groups: the President, the White House staff, and the media. The Office is headed by the White House Press Secretary, and is part of the White House Office, which is a subunit of the Executive Office of the President. The White House Office of the Press Secretary deals with the daily press needs of the president and manages their relationship with the news media. The Office of the Press Secretary deals", "psg_id": "13633608" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army The Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (VCSA) is the principal deputy to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and is the second-highest-ranking officer on active duty in the Department of the Army. The Vice Chief of Staff generally handles the day-to-day administration of the Army Staff, freeing the Chief of Staff to attend to the interservice responsibilities of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. By statute, the Vice Chief of Staff is appointed as a four-star general in the United States Army while so serving.", "psg_id": "10594707" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "as others who had worked with her in the past, with not as many jobs as those desiring of them. Obama gave Clinton more freedom to choose her staff than he did to any other cabinet member. Clinton's former campaign manager, Maggie Williams, handled the staff hiring process. Longtime counsel to both Clintons Cheryl Mills served as the secretary's Counselor and Chief of Staff. James B. Steinberg was named Deputy Secretary of State. Jacob \"Jack\" Lew, once Bill Clinton's Director of the Office of Management and Budget, was named Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, a new position.", "psg_id": "13969741" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff, Joint Staff", "text": "Vice Chief of Staff, as well as numerous departments and special staffs. The \"Chief of Staff, Joint Staff\" supervises the service branches operations of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, and would assume command in the event of a war, but his or her powers are limited to policy formation and defense coordination during peacetime. The chain of Operational Authority runs from the \"Chief of Staff, Joint Staff\" to the Commanders of the several Operational Commands. Each service branch is headed by their respective Chiefs of Staff, who have administrative control over their own services. Chief of Staff, Joint Staff The is", "psg_id": "20618832" }, { "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)", "text": "the House of Lords on 1 February 2010 as \"Baron Stirrup\" of Marylebone in the City of Westminster. Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom) The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the British Armed Forces and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the Secretary of State for Defence and the Prime Minister. The Chief of the Defence Staff is based at the Ministry of Defence and works alongside the Permanent Under Secretary, the Ministry's senior civil servant. The Chief of the Defence Staff is the British equivalent position of what in NATO and", "psg_id": "2549713" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the Navy (Spain)", "text": "Chief of Staff of the Navy (Spain) The Chief of Staff of the Navy or Admiral Chief of Staff of the Navy (AJEMA) is the highest-ranking military officer of the Spanish Navy that under the authority of the Defence Minister exercises command over the naval branch, and as such is the principal military advisor of the Chief of the Defence Staff, the Minister of Defence, the Secretary of State of Defence, the Under Secretary of Defence and the National Defence Council. The JEMA has two main roles: the support role by which advice the Minister of Defence about the naval", "psg_id": "20220856" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India)", "text": "30 September 2018. As Vice Chief, Air Marshal Anil Khosla will directly be in charge of IAF’s ongoing capability build-up and visualizing its future technology requirements. Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India) The Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) a PSO (Principal Staff Officer) at Air Headquarters at New Delhi, who is second in command of the Indian Air Force. He is responsible for operation and flying related tasks. The post of Vice Chief of Air Staff is equivalent in status to Commander-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of an Indian Air Force Command. As of October 2018, the post was held", "psg_id": "7366527" }, { "title": "Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic", "text": "Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic The Chief of the Military Staff of the President of the Republic (\"Chef d'état-major particulier du président de la République\") is a role in the military and government of France, heading the president's military staff until the French Fifth Republic. The President's 'military household' (\"maison militaire\") was formed by president Mac-Mahon but not insititutionalised until 1880. This group of officers advised the president on army matters, especially (under the French Third Republic) matters of ceremony. Such an allocation was useful since it allowed its officers to nourish political contacts", "psg_id": "13043438" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "operational command authority over army forces, dating back to the passage of the Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958. The CSA is served by a number of Deputy Chiefs of Staff of the Army, such as G-1, Personnel. The CSA base pay is $21,147.30 per month plus Personal Money Allowance (Monthly Amount) of $333.33, basic allowance for subsistence of $253.38, basic allowance for housing from $50.70–1923.30. The Chief of Staff of the Army is nominated by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate. By statute, the CSA is appointed as a four-star general. The Chief of Staff", "psg_id": "2690308" }, { "title": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands)", "text": "Vice-President of the Council of State (Netherlands) The Vice-President of the Council of State () is the \"de facto\" presiding officer of the Council of State. The Monarch serves as \"ex officio\" President of the Council of State but in reality seldom chairs meetings, in his absence the Vice-President serves as \"pro tempore\" chair of those meetings. The Vice-President is also in charge of the Council's organisation and administrative duties. The Constitution of the Netherlands stipulates that if the royal house were to become extinct the Vice-President will become the acting Head of state. Like the other Members of the", "psg_id": "20598693" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "support to Japan in the wake of the devastating 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, Clinton reiterated in a mid-March CNN interview with Wolf Blitzer during her post-revolution visit to Cairo's Tahrir Square that she had no interest in becoming Secretary of Defense or vice president or of running for president again. She also explicitly said for the first time that she did not want to serve a second term as Secretary of State if President Obama is re-elected in 2012. She stressed how much she regarded her current position: \"Because I have the best job I could ever have. This", "psg_id": "13969823" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "Chief of Staff of the United States Army The Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) is a statutory office () held by a four-star general in the United States Army. As the most senior uniformed officer assigned to serve in the Department of the Army, the CSA is the principal military advisor and a deputy to the Secretary of the Army. In a separate capacity, the CSA is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff () and, thereby, a military advisor to the National Security Council, the Secretary of Defense, and the President of the United States. The", "psg_id": "2690304" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)", "text": "Police. As a temporary replacement, VAdm Ron Lloyd was appointed the duties of VCDS on an acting basis and was subsequently replaced by Lieutenant-General Alain Parent on May 30, 2017. On July 16, 2018 Lieutenant-General Paul Wynnyk was named Vice Chief of the Defence Staff. Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada) The Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) () is the third most senior member of the Canadian Forces, reporting to the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as well as the Deputy Minister of National Defence. The Directorate General Executive Coordination, the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal, the", "psg_id": "16496522" }, { "title": "Junior State of America", "text": "traditionally one or two chapters. All Caribbean chapters attend either the Northeast State or Mid-Atlantic State conventions. Since its inception in 1934, more than 500,000 student members have participated in the JSA. Most notable former members include Leon Panetta (Former Secretary of Defense, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, White House Chief of Staff, United States Congressman, and Member of the California State Senate), Mike McCurry (Press Secretary under President Bill Clinton), Edwin Meese (Attorney General under President Ronald Reagan), Jennifer Palmieri (White House Communication Director under President Barack Obama) businessman and inventor Charles R. Schwab, and New England Patriots", "psg_id": "3996214" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "the White House\" and appropriated for its incumbent a salary of $2,500. The first man to hold such office officially and to be paid by the Government instead of by the President, was Buchanan's nephew J. B. Henry. By Ulysses S. Grant's presidency, the White House staff had grown to three. By 1900, the office had grown in such stature that Congress elevated the position to \"Secretary to the President\", in addition to including on the White House staff two assistant secretaries, two executive clerks, a stenographer, and seven other office personnel. The first man to hold the office of", "psg_id": "13381031" }, { "title": "Secretary of state", "text": "state, but they often include responsibility for overseeing elections within the state. In three states (Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia), the position is called \"Secretary of the Commonwealth\". In Connecticut, this office is called the \"Secretary of \"the\" State\". In Indonesia, the Minister-Secretary of State (\"Menteri Sekretaris Negara\") is a Government official of Ministerial rank who heads the Ministry of State Secretariat. The Minister-Secretary of State gives technical and administrative assistance to the President and Vice President in running State affairs. In the President's case, the Minister-Secretary of State also provides assistance for the President in his role as Commander-in-chief of", "psg_id": "14348849" }, { "title": "Joint Chiefs of Staff", "text": "Chiefs of Staff acts as the chief military advisor to the President and the Secretary of Defense. In this strictly advisory role, the Joint Chiefs constitute the second-highest deliberatory body for military policy, after the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council, which includes the President and other officials besides the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. While serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff of the Army, Commandant of the Marine Corps, Chief of Naval Operations, Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or Commandant of the Coast Guard, the salary", "psg_id": "1600551" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force", "text": "the United States and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate. By statute, the VCSAF is appointed as a four-star general. The current Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force is General Stephen W. Wilson. Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force The Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force (VCSAF) is the second highest-ranking military officer in the United States Air Force. In the event that the Chief of Staff of the Air Force (CSAF) is absent or is unable to perform his duties, the VCSAF assumes the duties and", "psg_id": "10354015" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)", "text": "Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada) The Vice Chief of the Defence Staff (VCDS) () is the third most senior member of the Canadian Forces, reporting to the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as well as the Deputy Minister of National Defence. The Directorate General Executive Coordination, the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal, the National Cadet and Junior Canadian Rangers Support Group and several other departments report to the VCDS, who is appointed by the CDS. Vice-Admiral (VAdm) Mark Norman was temporarily relieved as VCDS on January 13, 2017 due to an ongoing investigation by the Royal Canadian Mounted", "psg_id": "16496521" }, { "title": "White House Office of the Staff Secretary", "text": "on the issue to give the President a full picture of the situation. Staff Sec then compiles the documents with the relevant commentary for the President's consumption. Traditionally, the Staff Secretary is a position of great trust due to the influence it can wield over which information is allowed to reach the President, and who is given the opportunity to comment on those issues. The Staff Secretary or a designated Assistant Staff Secretary always accompanies the President on any work-related travel. The position was established under President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953, one of the recommendations of the Hoover Commission", "psg_id": "15325591" }, { "title": "Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army", "text": "Staff, although most of those appointed to the office have typically served for two or three year tenures. Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army The Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (VCSA) is the principal deputy to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and is the second-highest-ranking officer on active duty in the Department of the Army. The Vice Chief of Staff generally handles the day-to-day administration of the Army Staff, freeing the Chief of Staff to attend to the interservice responsibilities of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. By statute, the", "psg_id": "10594711" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the Air Force (Spain)", "text": "Chief of Staff of the Air Force (Spain) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force (JEMA) is a four-star general that under the authority of the defence minister exercises command over the Spanish Air Force, and as such is the principal military advisor to the Chief of the Defence Staff, the Minister of Defence, the Secretary of State of Defence and the Under Secretary of Defence. It's also a member of the Council of Chiefs of Staff and a military advisor to the National Defence Council. The JEMA has two main roles: the support role by which advice the", "psg_id": "20220873" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "\"they are both doing outstanding jobs where they are.\" (In late 2011, however, with Obama's popularity on the decline, White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley did conduct some research into the idea of Clinton replacing Biden, but the notion was dropped when the results showed no appreciable improvement for Obama.) Over the summer of 2010, the stalled Israeli–Palestinian peace process was potentially revived when the various parties involved agreed to direct talks for the first time in a while. While President Obama was the orchestrator of the movement, Secretary Clinton had gone through months of cajoling just to", "psg_id": "13969790" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "the president's de facto chief aide in a role that combined personal and professional assignments of highly delicate and demanding natures, requiring great skill and discretion. The job of gatekeeper and overseeing the president's schedule was separately delegated to the appointments secretary, as with FDR's aide Edwin \"Pa\" Watson. From 1933 to 1939, as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt relied on his \"Brain Trust\" of top advisers. Although working directly for the president, they were often appointed to vacant positions in agencies and departments, whence they", "psg_id": "1685842" }, { "title": "White House Chief Usher", "text": "the Chief Usher and office staff can stay aware of when the President or family members will be arriving at the White House or what they are doing within the executive mansion. The White House Calligraphy Office—which provides hand-drawn menus, notes, invitations, cards, and similar items—is part of the Chief Usher's Office. However, the Calligraphy Office works most closely not with others in the Chief Usher's Office but with the Office of the Social Secretary (which oversees all entertaining sponsored by the First Family). For operations involving official ceremonies, such as the State Arrival Ceremony or State Dinner at the", "psg_id": "9723832" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff, Joint Staff", "text": "Chief of Staff, Joint Staff The is the highest-ranking military officer and head of the Operational Authority (command) over the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF). He or she assists the Minister of Defense on all matters with regards to the JSDF, and executes orders of the Minister of Defense, with directions from the Prime Minister. The current \"Chief of Staff, Joint Staff\" is Admiral Katsutoshi Kawano. The \"Chief of Staff, Joint Staff\" is the head of the , which consists of an Senior Enlisted Advisor to the \"Chief of Staff, Joint Staff\", the Vice Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, an Administrative", "psg_id": "20618831" }, { "title": "Flag of the Vice President of the United States", "text": "the members of the President's Cabinet (Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, etc.), reinforcing that the Vice President is indeed a member of the Cabinet. The written description (blazon) as well as the actual drawings were essentially identical to the presidential coat of arms, except for some differences in the colors, meaning that the eagle was now much fuller with the wing tips pointed up, holding a larger olive branch and the full complement of thirteen arrows. The ring of stars was removed, and the eagle was made larger to fill the space, so the eagle on the vice presidential", "psg_id": "14097135" }, { "title": "Office of the Secretary of Defense", "text": "Other positions include the Assistant Secretaries of Defense, Assistants to the Secretary of Defense, General Counsel, Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, Director of Administration and Management, and such other staff offices as the Secretary establishes to assist in carrying out their assigned responsibilities. The Secretary and Deputy Secretary manage several Under Secretaries each of whom in turn manage several Assistant Secretaries of Defense. There are also several special officers reporting directly to Secretary of Defense. Major elements of OSD (listed hierarchically): The composition of OSD is in a state of consistent flux, as Congress and DoD routinely create new offices,", "psg_id": "5805257" }, { "title": "Vice-Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)", "text": "Air Staff. The Vice-Chief was responsible for defining the operational requirements for the RAF and conducting wider strategic planning. Holders of the post included: Vice-Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom) The British Vice-Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) was the post occupied by the senior Royal Air Force officer who served as a senior assistant to the Chief of the Air Staff. The post was created during World War II on 22 April 1940 and its incumbent sat on the Air Council. It was abolished in 1985 when the post's responsibilities were combined with those of the Assistant Chief", "psg_id": "12922760" }, { "title": "United States Secretary of Defense", "text": "Joint Chiefs of Staff, are processed through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and such recommendations be must approved by the Secretary of Defense before it can be handed over to the President, who is the final approval authority for the MOH, although it is awarded in the name of Congress. The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is the approval authority for the acceptance and wear of NATO medals issued by the Secretary General of NATO and offered to the U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO in recognition of U.S. Service members", "psg_id": "542704" }, { "title": "Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff", "text": "relating to the reserves and cadet forces. The appointment was created in 2004. Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff The Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (ACDS) is a senior British military officer. There are a number of ACDS appointments and they are held by officers of two-star rank (rear admiral, air vice-marshal, or major general). They work in the Ministry of Defence. The ACDS(H) reports to the Surgeon General. The ACDS(IC) reports to the Chief of Defence Intelligence. Since 1992, the Defence Services Secretary has usually holds the appointment of ACDS(P) as a secondary role. The ACDS(R&C) is the", "psg_id": "19195617" }, { "title": "Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff", "text": "Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff The Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (ACDS) is a senior British military officer. There are a number of ACDS appointments and they are held by officers of two-star rank (rear admiral, air vice-marshal, or major general). They work in the Ministry of Defence. The ACDS(H) reports to the Surgeon General. The ACDS(IC) reports to the Chief of Defence Intelligence. Since 1992, the Defence Services Secretary has usually holds the appointment of ACDS(P) as a secondary role. The ACDS(R&C) is the senior reservist of the British Armed Forces. He/she is responsible for tri-service policy", "psg_id": "19195616" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama. She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry. She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet. Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed over telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his", "psg_id": "13969728" }, { "title": "Vice-Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)", "text": "Vice-Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom) The British Vice-Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) was the post occupied by the senior Royal Air Force officer who served as a senior assistant to the Chief of the Air Staff. The post was created during World War II on 22 April 1940 and its incumbent sat on the Air Council. It was abolished in 1985 when the post's responsibilities were combined with those of the Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) and the Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Operations) to create a single post, the Assistant Chief of the", "psg_id": "12922759" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "had one messenger and one secretary (referred to as an amanuensis in the common parlance of the time) at his disposal, both of whose salaries were paid by the President personally. In fact, all Presidents up to James Buchanan paid the salaries of their private secretaries out of their own pockets; these roles were usually fulfilled by their relatives, most often their sons or nephews. James K. Polk notably had his wife take the role. It was during Buchanan's term at the White House in 1857 that the United States Congress created a definite office named the \"Private Secretary at", "psg_id": "13381030" }, { "title": "White House Social Secretary", "text": "domestic staff and with the Chief of Protocol of the United States, an official within the United States Department of State, to plan state visits and accompanying state dinners. The Social Secretary works with the White House Graphics and Calligraphy Office in the production of invitations to social events. The Social Secretary works on both the political and non-political functions of the presidency, coordinating events for the President, the First Lady, and senior political staff. The White House Social Secretary serves at the president's pleasure and is appointed by each administration. On February 25, 2011, the White House appointed Jeremy", "psg_id": "9723971" }, { "title": "Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)", "text": "Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom) The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the British Armed Forces and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the Secretary of State for Defence and the Prime Minister. The Chief of the Defence Staff is based at the Ministry of Defence and works alongside the Permanent Under Secretary, the Ministry's senior civil servant. The Chief of the Defence Staff is the British equivalent position of what in NATO and the European Union is known as the \"Chief of Defence\". Constitutionally, the Sovereign is the \"de jure\" Commander-in-Chief", "psg_id": "2549706" }, { "title": "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "text": "Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by Justice John Paul Stevens' retirement, including a plug from ranking Senate Judiciary Committee member Orrin Hatch. The notion was quickly quashed by the White House, which said, \"The president thinks Secretary Clinton is doing an excellent job as secretary of state and wants her to remain in that position.\" A State Department spokesperson said that Clinton \"loves her present job and is not looking for another one.\" By mid-2010, Clinton and Obama had clearly forged a good working relationship without power struggles; she was a team player within the administration and a", "psg_id": "13969783" }, { "title": "Secretary to the President of the United States", "text": "first Hoover designated his Legislative Secretary (the senior Secretary now informally referred to by the press as the President's \"No.1 Secretary\" ), the second his Confidential Secretary, and the third his Appointments and Press Secretary. In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt converted Hoover's two extra secretaries into the permanent White House Press Secretary and Appointments Secretary, but from 1933 to 1939, as he greatly expanded the scope of the federal government's policies and powers in response to the Great Depression, Roosevelt relied on his \"Brain Trust\" of top advisers. Although working directly for the President, they were often appointed to vacant", "psg_id": "13381033" }, { "title": "White House Chief of Staff", "text": "a lot of grunt work—just a whole lot of blocking and tackling.' Grunt work is what chiefs of staff do.\" The responsibilities of the chief of staff are both managerial and advisory and can include the following: These responsibilities extend to firing of staff members: in the case of Omarosa Manigault Newman, who published a tape she said was made in the Situation Room of her firing by Chief of Staff John Kelly, the Chief of Staff said that his decision for her departure was non-negotiable and that \"the staff and everyone on the staff works for me and not", "psg_id": "1685849" }, { "title": "William White (Secretary of State)", "text": "The legislature elected his former clerk, William Hill, to succeed him. White's father-in-law was Governor Richard Caswell. White's daughter, Eleanor, married Governor David L. Swain in 1826. William White (Secretary of State) William White (1762–1811) was the second North Carolina Secretary of State, serving from 1798 until 1811. White represented Lenoir County in the state legislature, first in the North Carolina House of Commons and then in the North Carolina Senate, from the county's creation in 1792 until the legislature appointed him Secretary of State in 1798. The same year he built the White-Holman House, listed on the National Register", "psg_id": "12503974" }, { "title": "White House Press Secretary", "text": "not known for the precision that was the hallmark of some of his predecessors, such as Cortelyou. On one occasion, he incorrectly stated that sitting Supreme Court Justice Harlan Stone had been elevated to be Chief Justice, only to have to issue a statement later that the actual nominee was Charles Evans Hughes. Akerson also struggled at times with his role in a growing White House staff. Akerson was one of three secretaries to the President, and some speculated that Hoover's closeness to his other secretary, Lawrence Richey, a former detective and Secret Service agent, made it difficult for Akerson", "psg_id": "1974137" }, { "title": "Chief of the General Staff (Israel)", "text": "have served in the \"Knesset\". Of these, only Tzur did not get appointed to the Cabinet. Five former Chiefs of the General Staff (Dayan, Rabin, Barak, Mofaz, and Ya'alon) held the position of Defense Minister, widely considered to be the most powerful ministerial post in the country and the immediate civilian superior of the Chief of the General Staff. Of these, Mofaz is the only one to serve as Defense Minister over his immediate successor as Chief of the General Staff (in Mofaz's case, Ya'alon). Moshe Dayan served also as Foreign Minister. Soon after his discharge, Dan Halutz became the", "psg_id": "6326763" }, { "title": "Chief of Staff of the French Army", "text": "Chief of the general staff of the Armies. Marshal Philippe Pétain was Vice President from 1920 to 1931, when he was replaced by General Weygand. After Weygand retired in 1935 he was succeeded by Gamelin who held the two positions simultaneously. On the outbreak of war the Chief of Staff of the French Army again became the Chief of the general staff headquarters of the French Armies. Chief of the general staff headquarters of the French Army Chief of Staff of the French Army The Chief of Staff of the French Army ( (CEMAT) is the highest rank officer in", "psg_id": "10659189" }, { "title": "Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence", "text": "Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence or USD(I) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the U.S. Department of Defense that acts as the principal civilian advisor and deputy to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on matters relating to military intelligence. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. On 16 November 2017, retired Vice Admiral Joseph D. Kernan, a former Navy SEAL, was confirmed as the", "psg_id": "8024001" }, { "title": "Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland", "text": "prior to his appointment as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, succeeding David Laws. Michael Crockart (a Liberal Democrat MP) resigned his post as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State on 9 December 2010 over the United Kingdom Government's plan for an increase in tuition fees. The governmental department is based at Dover House, Whitehall and engages around 40 permanent staff. Dover House also serves as a base for staff of the Scottish Government in London. There is also an office of the department located in Melville Crescent, Edinburgh. The Advocate General, who is a Crown Law Officer, shares", "psg_id": "2508973" }, { "title": "Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "text": "and highly prestigious, neither the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, nor the Joint Chiefs of Staff as a body has any command authority over combatant forces. The Goldwater-Nichols Act places the chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the commanders of the Unified Combatant Commands. However the services chiefs do have authority over personnel assignments and oversight over resources and personnel allocated to the combatant commands within their respective services (derived from the service secretaries). The Chairman may also transmit communications to the combatant commanders from the President and Secretary of Defense as well as", "psg_id": "2291344" } ]

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